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TIMETAL 10-2-3
HIGH-STRENGTH FORGING ALLOY
TIMETAL 10-2-3 is a TIMET developed, high-str ength, deep hardenable forging alloy useful for airframes and engines. Metallurgically it is a near beta alloy. It offers the opportunity to use near-net shape forging techniques and has excellent strength-toughness combinations. TIMETAL 10-2-3 has very high fatigue life and is well-suited for safe-life designs. Current applications for TIMETAL 10-2-3 encompass numerous aircraft structural parts, including landing gear components.
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CHEMIC AL COMPOSITION
ELEMENT WEIGHT %
P H Y S I C A L P R O P E RT I E S
PROPERTY VA L U E
Min. Vanadium Iron Aluminum Oxygen Carbon Nitrogen Hydrogen Residual Elements, each Residual Elements, total Titanium 9.0 1.6 2.6
Max. Density Beta Transus Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion Tensile Modulus Compressive Modulus Shear Modulus Poisson's Ratio
English 0.168 lb in-3 1470F 5.4 x 10-6 in in-1 F-1 @ 75-800F 15.9 Msi 16.3 Msi 6.1 Msi 0.32
SI 4.65 g cm-3 800C 9.7 x 10-6 m m-1 C-1 @ 24-427C 109.6 GPa 112.3 GPa 42.1 GPa
11.0 2.2 3.4 0.13 0.05 0.05 0.015 0.10 0.13 Remainder
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G U A R A N T E E D M I N I M U M M E C H A N I C A L P R O P E RT I E S
S O L U T I O N T R E AT E D T H E N A G E D 8 H R S
Ultimate Tensile Strength ksi (MPa) 173 (1193) 160 (1103) 140 (965)
0.2% Yield Strength ksi (MPa) 160 (1103) 145 (998) 130 (896)
Elongation % in 2 in 4 6 8
Reduction in Area % 10 20
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H E AT T R E AT M E N T
Solution Heat Treatment 50-100F (28-56C) below beta transus for a minimum of 30 minutes, then water quench (air cool may be used for parts less than 1 inch [2.5cm] thick) 900-1100F (482-593C) for 8 hrs, air cool
T Y P I C A L K 1C T R E N D W I T H STRENGTH LEVEL
Ultimate Tensile Strength ksi (MPa) 140 (965) 160 (1103) 180 (1241) K1C ksi in (MPam) 75 (82) 56 (62) K1C ksi in (MPam) 100 (110) 74 (81) 49 (54) K1SCC ksi in (MPam) 72 (79) 50 (55)
TIMETAL 10-2-3
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Ti - 1 0 V- 2 F e - 3 A l
T Y P I C A L E L E VAT E D T E M P E R AT U R E M E C H A N I C A L P R O P E RT I E S
S O L U T I O N T R E AT E D T H E N A G E D AT 9 5 0 F ( 5 1 0 C ) F O R 8 H R S
Ultimate Tensile Strength ksi (MPa) 176 (1214) 162 (1117) 160 (1103)
0.2 % Yield Strength ksi (MPa) 166 (1145) 152 (1048) 142 (979)
Elongation % in 2 in 12 13 13
Reduction in Area % 25 33 42
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T Y P I C A L A P P L I C AT I O N S MINIMUM COMPRESSION, SHEAR AND BEARING STRENGTH DIE FORGINGS; KSI (MPA)
S O L U T I O N T R E AT E D A N D A G E D ; L , LT, A N D S T O R I E N TAT I O N
Property Compression Yield Strength Shear Ultimate Strength Bearing Ultimate Strength (e/D = 1.5) (e/D = 2.0) Bearing Yield Strength (e/D = 1.5) (e/D = 2.0)
AMS 4984 166 (1145) 97 (669) 234 (1613) 284 (1958) 227 (1565) 261 (1800)
Heat Treated Per: AMS 4986 AMS 4987 150 (1034) 90 (620) 217 (1446) 262 (1807) 206 (1420) 236 (1627) 134 (924) 78 (538) 189 (1303) 229 (1579) 184 (1269) 212 (1462)
The data and other information contained her ein are derived from a variety of sources which TIMET believes are reliable. Because it is not possible to anticipate specific uses and operating conditions, TIMET urges you to consult with our technical service personnel on your particular applications.
For more information, please contact the TIMET Sales Office/Service Center nearest you, TIMET's Technical Laboratories or TIMETs Website @ www.timet.com NORTH AMERICA Hartford, CT Toronto, OH St. Louis, MO Dallas, TX Tustin, CA EUROPE Birmingham, England Savoie, France Dsseldorf, Germany 860-627-7051 740-537-5600 800-753-1550 817-329-5035 714-573-1000 44-121-356-1155 33-4-79-89-73-73 49-211-230-880
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Base Metal Ultimate Tensile Strength ksi (MPa) 0.2% Yield Strength ksi (MPa) Elongation % Reduction of Area % K1C ksi in (MPam) 182 (1255) 166 (1145) 5 11 52 (57)
Reference: R. Messler, EB Weldability of Advanced Titanium Alloys, Weld, Res. Suppl., (May 1981).
FIGURE 1
105 106 F AT I G U E L I F E C Y C L E S