HOOGHLY ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE

SECOND CLASS TEST, APRIL 2013 Department: CE

Year: First Sub: Engg. Thermodynamics & Fluid Mechanics Time: - 1 Hrs
GROUP A (Multiple Choice Questions) 1. Choose the correct answer from the given alternatives in each of the following questions. 5 1 = 5 A. In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at i) constant pressure ii) constant volume iii) constant temperature iv) none of these

Semester: 2nd Code: ME 201 Full Marks- 25

B. The efficiency of a Carnot engine is 0.75. If the cycle is reversed, COP of the Carnot refrigeration cycle will be i) 0.25 ii) 1.25 iii) 1.33 iv) 0.33

C. A reversible adiabatic process on a T-S diagram is represented by a i) horizontal line ii) vertical line iii) inclined line iv) curved line

D. For pipes, turbulent flow occurs when the Reynolds number is i) Less than 2000 ii) between 2000 & 4000 iii) more than 4000 iv) less than 4000

E. the latent heat of vaporization at critical point is i) equal to zero ii) less than zero iii)greater than zero iv) none of the these

GROUP B (Short Answer Questions) 2. Answer any one question. A. Prove that Kelvin-Plank and Clausius statements are equivalent statements. B. For the pipe Shown in Figure, the diameter of the pipe in section 1-1 and 2-2 are 10 cm and 20 cm respectively. If the volume flow rate through the pipe is 0.005m3/s, find the average velocity at the two sections.
1 2 1

5x1=5
2

GROUP C (Long Answer Questions) 3. Answer any one question. A. i) A heat pump working on the Carnot cycle takes in heat from a reservoir at 5C and delivers heat to a reservoir at 60C. The heat pump is driven by a reversible heat engine which takes in heat from a reservoir at 840C and rejects heat to a reservoir at 60C. The reversible heat engine also drives a machine that absorbs 30 kW. If the heat pump extracts 17 kJ/s from the 5C reservoir, determine the rate of heat supply from the 840C source, and (b) the rate of heat rejection to the 60C sink. 8 ii) Check whether the following sets of velocity components satisfy the continuity equation of steady incompressible flow: 7 2 2 a) U= x -y , v= x-2xy b) U= -ln xy, v= B. i) A lump of steel of mass 10 kg at 627C is dropped in 100 kg of oil at 30C. The specific heats of steel and oil are 0.5 kJ/ kg K and 3.5 kJ/ kg K respectively. Calculate the entropy change of the steel, the oil and the universe. 7 iii)One kg of water at 75c is heated at a constant pressure of 0.8 MPa until it becomes super -heated steam at 200c. Find the Change in volume, enthalpy, and entropy. 8

Important given data: P ;MPa Tsat; Vf Vg 3 m /kg m3/kg c 0.8 170.4 0.001115 0.2404 Cpw =3.18

vsup200 m3/kg 0.2608

Hf KJ/Kg 721.1

Hg KJ/Kg 2769.1

h sup200 KJ/Kg 2839.3

Sf KJ/Kg-k 2.0466

Sg KJ/Kg-k 6.6636

s sup200 KJ/Kg-k 6.8158