Group

Enquiry 1 Common soft tissue pathologies

PTY3STM

For the following questions, pick ONE answer that would be the MOST appropriate. 1. Which of the following statements regarding pectoralis minor tightness is FALSE? a. Treatment of condition involves stretching pectoralis minor and major, and strengthening the rhomboids and trapezius. b. Tightness in pectoralis minor has the potential to create a posterior tilt and backward pull on the scapula. c. Pectoralis minor is associated with thoracic outlet syndrome due to compression of the brachial plexus and/or subclavian vessels by a tight pectoralis minor muscle. d. Dysfunctional breathing is a cause of pectoralis minor tightness. e. Pectoralis minor tightness is more prevalent among athletes with an overhead throwing action. 2. Which of the following statements regarding pectoralis minor tightness is FALSE? a. Treatment of condition involves stretching pectoralis minor and major, and strengthening the rhomboids and trapezius. b. Tightness in pectoralis minor has the potential to create a posterior tilt and backward pull on the scapula. c. Pectoralis minor is associated with thoracic outlet syndrome due to compression of the brachial plexus and/or subclavian vessels by a tight pectoralis minor muscle. d. Dysfunctional breathing is a cause of pectoralis minor tightness. e. Pectoralis minor tightness is more prevalent among athletes with an overhead throwing action. 3. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for tendoachilles rupture? a. Poor biomechanics b. Professional athletes c. Use of corticosteroids d. Recreational athletes e. Extreme changes in training/activity level

Group 2

Enquiry 1 Common soft tissue pathologies

PTY3STM

4. Which of the following steps should not be taken immediately after a patient has suffered trauma resulting in a contusion? a. Ice b. Compression c. Rest d. Heat e. Elevation
5. Of the following statements concerning a typical anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture,

which is INCORRECT? a. Intra-articular effusion, such as hemarthrosis often develops within 0-2 hours of ACL rupture. b. Females are at greater risk of ACL tears than males. c. The immediate development of hemarthrosis after ACL rupture distinguishes it from the likelihood of patellar dislocation. d. ACL tears occur more commonly in combination with other injuries, such as medial collateral ligament and meniscal tears. e. The majority of ACL injuries occur in non-contact situations For each of the questions or incomplete statements, ONE or MORE of the suggested answers given is correct Answer a. If only W, X and Y are correct b. If only W and X are correct c. If only X and Z are correct d. If only Z is correct e. All are correct

1. Which of the following are causes and/or risk factors for pectoralis minor tightness?
W. Poor posture X. Dysfunctional breathing Y. Desk-based professions Z. Imbalance in muscle strength

Group 2 Enquiry 1 Common soft tissue pathologies PTY3STM 2. Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE with regards to Dorsal PIPJ dislocation

W. Promotion of active ROM takes precedence over management of oedema as prolonged periods of immobilisation results in permanent stiffness of the joint. X. Dislocation of the PIP joint does not always result in a volar plate avulsion.

Y. Dorsal dislocation of the PIPJ may also occur as a result of axial load and flexion force placed at the head of metacarpal segment. Z. Athletes involved in ball catching or hitting are more susceptible to PIPJ injury

3. A rupture of the Achilles tendon can be treated via operative and conservative methods. Which of the following is/are TRUE? W. Subjective to situation, it is advisable for younger and active patients to opt for conservative treatment. X. Both methods include ROM and strength building exercises as part of the rehabilitation process. Y. Only operative treatment encompass placing foot in cast. Z. Operative treatment leads to a reduced likelihood of re-rupture. 4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE with regards to differential diagnosis/management of compartment syndrome of the anterior lower limb? W. It is necessary to wait for the contusion to completely develop, including discolouration of the skin, before compartment syndrome can be diagnosed. X. checking for pulselessness in the foot and ankle is the primary assessment that should be performed when examining for compartment syndrome. Y. An individual who experiences parasthesai , pins and needles, or numbness, is suffering from a severe contusion of the muscle or bone. Z. An individual with compartment syndrome will present with severe pain, especially when the muscles are passively stretched and the muscle compartment will feel tense or firm to touch.

Group 2

Enquiry 1 Common soft tissue pathologies

PTY3STM

5. Which of the following medical conditions is/are associated with olecranon bursitis: W. Gout X. Long head of triceps tear Y. Rheumatoid arthritis Z. Long head of biceps tear 6. A few days ago, Bill injured his lumbar spine but he experiences sharp pain on his posterior thigh region. The MRI scan indicates no hamstring injury or pain. What can be the explanation for the cause of pain in his posterior thigh region? W. Forceful eccentric contractions from sprinting X. High level of muscle strain from soccer Y. Slow speed stretching exercises from dancing Z. Referred pain from the lumbar spine