Lecture Notes and Guides-JJ310-Strength of Materials

LECTURE 1 DATE:11/7/2010 TIME:8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 1.0 FORCES ON MATERIALS 1.1.1 Explain the effects of forces on materials. a. static b. dynamic c. impact d. fatigue and alternating loads 1.1.2 Differentiate between tensional forces, compression and shear forces. 1.1.3 Define a. tensile stress and compressive stress. b. tensile strain and compressive strain. c. modulus of elasticity (Youngs modulus).

TUTORIAL 1 DATE:14/7/2011 TIME:10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 2 DATE:18/7/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16

TOPIC: 1.0 FORCES ON MATERIALS 1.2.2 Sketch the general shape of stress versus strain to common engineering materials which is elastic and brittle when subjected to load in the tensile test. Label the points of ; a. Ratio limit b. Elasticity limit c. Yield point d. Maximum tension strength 1.2.3 Define a. the percentage of elongation and area reduction b. working stress. c. proof stress. d. factor of safety. e. Poissons ratio

1.3.1 Differentiate between single shear and double shear. 1.3.2 Define modulus of rigidity. 1.3.3 Solve problem on forces on materials, Hooke Laws, shear stress and shear strain.

TUTORIAL 2 DATE:21/7/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 3 DATE:25/7/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 2.0 THERMAL STRESSES AND COMPOSITE BARS 2.1.1 Explain the effects of temperature changes on composite bar. 2.1.2 Define the coefficient of linear expansion. 2.1.3 Calculate internal stresses developed in the material subjected to temperature changes.

2.2.1 Calculate a. Series composite bars b. Parallel composite bars

TUTORIAL 3 DATE:28/7/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 4 DATE:31/7/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 2.0 THERMAL STRESSES AND COMPOSITE BARS 2.2.2 Calculate the stress in the composite bar components which is subjected to external load. 2.2.3 Calculate stresses in composite bar due to temperature changes.

TUTORIAL 4 DATE:4/8/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 5 DATE:7/8/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 2.0 THERMAL STRESSES AND COMPOSITE BARS 2.2.4 Calculate stresses in composite bar components which are subjected to both external load and load due to temperature changes. 2.2.5 Solve problem regarding thermal stresses and composite bars.

TUTORIAL 5 DATE:11/8/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 6 DATE:14/8/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 3.0 SHEAR FORCES AND BENDING MOMENTS 3.1 Understand the types of beams 3.1.1 Explain the types of beams a. simply supported beam. b. cantilever beam. 3.2 Understand the types of beam load 3.2.1 Explain the types of beam load a. point or concentrated load b. uniformly distributed load c. couples 3.3 Understand the laws of equilibrium 3.3.1 Use the laws of equilibrium equation to determine the reaction force for the simply supported beam and cantilever beam acted upon by coplanar forces. 3.3.2 Explain shear force and symbol for shear force.

TUTORIAL 6 DATE:18/8/2011

TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 7 DATE:21/8/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 3.0 SHEAR FORCES AND BENDING MOMENTS 3.3.3 Calculate the magnitude for the shear force at the specified points on the simply supported beam and cantilever beam. 3.3.4 Sketch the diagram of shear force for beam in the simply supported beam and cantilever beam 3.3.5 Explain the standard sign for bending moment. 3.3.6 Calculate the magnitude for bending moment at the specified points of simply supported beam and cantilever beam for a given load.

TUTORIAL 7 DATE:25/8/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 8 DATE:5/9/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16

TOPIC: 3.0 SHEAR FORCES AND BENDING MOMENTS 3.3.7 Draw diagrams of bending moment for beam on the simply supported beam and cantilever beam 3.3.8 Determine the point of maximum bending moment on bending moment diagram and zero shear force point on the shear force diagram. 3.3.9 Calculate the value of maximum bending moment at the point on beam when shear force is zero. 3.3.10 Relate the point of contraflexure and the point where bending moment change sign.

TUTORIAL 8 DATE: 8/9/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 9 DATE:12/9/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 4.0 BENDING STRESSES 4.1 Understand the bending stresses 4.1.1 Name the quantity represented by each letter in the general bending formula;

4.1.2 Explain the bending stress changes at the section of the beam in bending. Formula. 4.1.3 Show by sketch, the meaning of radius of curvature for the beam in bending.

TUTORIAL 9 DATE: 15/9/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 10 DATE: 18/9/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 4.0 BENDING STRESSES 4.1.4 Calculate the following, for the given standard section: a. the position of neutral axis, NA b. second moment of area, I 4.1.5 Use the table of characteristics in standard section.

TUTORIAL 10 DATE: 21/9/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 11 DATE: 2/10/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 4.0 BENDING STRESSES 4.1.6 Use relation in bending formula to solve problems involving the strength and bending of simply supported beam and cantilever beam.

TUTORIAL 11 DATE: 29/9/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 12 DATE: 9/10/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 5.0 BEAM DEFLECTION 5.1 Understand beam deflections 5.1.1 Explain Double Integration Method 5.1.2 Define each quantity illustrated in the given formula

State the boundary condition for simply support and cantilever beam.

TUTORIAL 12 DATE: 6/10/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 13 DATE: 16/10/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 5.0 BEAM DEFLECTION 5.1.4 Determine by using double integration method the deflection and slope at every specify points on simply support and cantilever beam in every loaded situation as below: a. Simply support, with concentrated load at center of the beam. b. Simply support with evenly distributed load.

TUTORIAL 13 DATE: 13/10/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 14 DATE: 17/10/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16

TOPIC: 5.0 BEAM DEFLECTION c. Cantilever beam with single concentrated load at edge end of the beam. d. Cantilever beam with evenly distributed load. e. Cantilever beam with concentrated load at center of the beam.

TUTORIAL 14 DATE: 20/10/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3 TOPIC:

LECTURE 15 DATE: 24/10/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 6.0 TORSION 6.1 Understand Torsion 6.1.1 Explain the terms represented by each letter in the general equation for the torsion of circular cross-section shafts:

6.1.2 Define the polar moment of inertia. 6.1.3 Show by diagram the torsional shear stress changes/varies with the sectional radius for shafts subjected to torque. 6.1.4 Sketch the angle of twist of a shaft subjected to torque. 6.1.5 Calculate the polar moments of inertia for solid shaft, hollow shaft and circular shaft. 6.1.6 Use the table of section characteristic to determine the polar moments of inertia.

TUTORIAL 15 DATE: 27/10/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3

LECTURE 16 DATE: 31/10/2011 TIME: 8-10 PG/E16 TOPIC: 6.0 TORSION 6.1.7 Use the relationship in general equation to solve problem related to solid shaft or hollow circular shaft subjected to torque. 6.1.8 Use the relationship in 6.1.1 to solve problems on simple parallel and series composite shafts. 6.1.9 Calculate the power transmitted by the shaft using the following formula

TUTORIAL 16 DATE: 3/11/2011 TIME: 10-11PG/BJM3