Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Strategy 2QFY2013 Sectoral Outlook Automobile Banking Capital Goods Cement FMCG Infrastructure Information Technology Media Metals Oil & Gas Pharmaceutical Power Real Estate Telecom Stock W atch Watch 9 12 17 19 21 23 26 29 30 34 37 40 42 44 47
Note: Stock prices as on September 28, 2012 Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
2-7
Strategy
Reforms fuel market sentiments
The risk-on trade rally in Indian markets following an increase in global liquidity gained further momentum after the government shook off its policy inertia and announced a flurry of big-ticket reform measures. The government has so far remained resolute on no rollback of reforms in the backdrop of political opposition and also maintained the thrust on driving further reforms. The reform measures taken by the government are expected to have a positive impact on investor sentiments and business confidence. We believe that a resultant improvement in the growth outlook for the economy is likely to be experienced in the medium term. However growth concerns emanating from stubborn inflation and slowing capex activity continue to persist in the near-term. Excluding ONGC, to remove distortions, earnings for Sensex as well as coverage companies are expected to improve during 2QFY2013 at 17.7% yoy and 20.3% yoy vis-a-vis 12% yoy and 14% yoy during 1QFY2013 respectively (aided by low base for some of the large companies such as SBI and Tata Steel). On the revenue front, we expect Sensex companies to report reasonable growth of 14.3% yoy during 2QFY2013 as against growth of 17.9% yoy registered in 1QFY2013. Our coverage companies are expected to report revenue growth of 14.0% yoy as against growth of 17.2% yoy witnessed in 1QFY2013. Margins for Sensex companies are expected to be lower by 180bp yoy during 2QFY2013 (coverage by 120bps yoy). However, on a sequential basis, pressure on margins during the quarter has eased to some extent and operating margins are expected to be flat for Sensex and lower by 30bps qoq for coverage companies. We expect sectors such as banking, IT, mining and metals to contribute considerably towards Sensex earnings growth for the quarter while oil and gas and telecom sector are likely to weigh down on overall earnings of Sensex companies. Currently we are factoring in an improvement in the Sensex' EPS at a CAGR of 9.8% over FY2012-14E. We arrive at our 12 month Sensex target of 20,300, maintaining our target multiple at 15x FY2014E earnings implying an upside of 8.2%.
Strategy
Exhibit 2: Angel coverage earnings summary
Net Sales (` cr) Sector Auto (7) Auto Anc. (6) Cap Goods (7) Cement (7) Banks - large Pvt (3) Banks - small Pvt (3) Banks- Large PSU (7) Banks- Mid PSU (14) Banks-Hsg. Fin. (2) FMCG (12) Infrastructure (12) IT (13) Media (5) Metals (10) Midcap (29) Mining (1) Oil & Gas (4) Agri (2) Pharma-large (7) Pharma-mid (7) Power (3) Telecom (3) Coverage (164) 2QFY2013E 77,584 14,261 21,161 12,844 14,170 1,781 33,642 17,092 2,174 28,724 24,561 50,284 1,850 79,852 10,303 15,832 129,723 1,842 14,989 3,174 17,927 30,124 603,896 2QFY2012 66,660 9,518 18,718 10,984 11,644 1,503 30,791 16,144 1,870 25,207 22,325 39,842 1,737 75,896 9,274 13,148 113,845 2,151 11,953 2,808 16,900 26,936 529,856 % chg 16.4 49.8 13.1 16.9 21.7 18.5 9.3 5.9 16.3 14.0 10.0 26.2 6.5 5.2 11.1 20.4 13.9 (14.4) 25.4 13.0 6.1 11.8 14.0 2QFY2013E 5,075 845 1,843 1,437 4,557 586 8,993 4,202 1,367 3,845 1,208 9,054 346 7,939 436 4,013 14,611 151 2,354 424 2,530 1,281 77,096 Net P rofit (` cr) Profit 2QFY2012 4,543 668 1,750 845 3,623 521 7,393 3,669 1,069 3,475 1,173 7,050 324 7,193 679 2,588 15,671 127 1,379 351 2,566 1,385 68,041 % chg 11.7 26.5 5.3 70.1 25.8 12.5 21.6 14.5 27.8 10.6 3.0 28.4 6.7 10.4 (35.8) 55.1 (6.8) 19.1 70.7 20.6 (1.4) (7.5) 13.3
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Only for coverage companies for which results are estimated
Sectoral Analysis
Automobile -Two wheeler auto companies to drag down earnings performance
For 2QFY2013, demand in the automobile sector is expected to be weak excluding volume growth in light commercial vehicles and utility vehicles segments. On the earnings front, we expect Sensex auto companies to report a growth of 14% yoy supported by the performance of Tata Motors and Mahindra & Mahindra. Sensex two-wheeler companies on the other hand are expected to post an earnings de-growth of 20.5% yoy.
growth of 28.2%. Overall amongst our coverage, we expect private banks to post a strong 23.5% yoy growth in their net interest income (NII), while public sector (PSU) banks excluding State Bank of India (SBI) are expected to register a moderate 9.5% yoy growth. A moderate NII growth and a flat performance on the other income front are expected to result in a modest 7.5% yoy growth in pre-provisioning profits for PSU banks; while private banks are expected to report healthy performances on the pre-provisioning profit front, with growth of 24.1% yoy. Both large private banks and large PSU banks are expected to post healthy performances at the net profit after tax level (25.8% yoy and 21.6% yoy, respectively) on account of lower increases in provisioning expenses.
Strategy
Cement - Higher realizations to drive robust earnings performance
Despite weak cement dispatches due to cyclical factors, owing to considerable improvement in realization, our coverage cement companies are expected to report an improvement in their top-line and bottom-line performances. Our coverage cement companies are expected to post strong earnings growth of 70.1% yoy mainly aided by earnings performance of J K Lakshmi, Shree Cement and Ultratech Cement on account of a low base effect.
Infrastructure and Capital goods - Challenging growth environment expected to result in subdued earnings growth
Slowing growth in capex and a high-interest-rate environment are likely to weigh on growth of companies in the capital goods and infrastructure space. Thus we expect a muted performance on the earnings front. We expect Larsen & Toubro (L&T), the only infrastructure company in the Sensex, to report a modest earnings growth of 11.6%. Amongst our coverage companies, excluding L&T, we expect a decline in earnings by 15.2% due to challenging economic environment of high interest cost coupled with declining order inflows. BHEL, the only Sensex capital goods company, is expected to post a subdued earnings growth of 5.3% owing to pressure on margins.
Pharmaceuticals - Earnings growth healthy for Sensex companies, large-cap pharma companies to outperform
We expect Sensex pharma companies to witness healthy sales and earnings growth of 23.3% yoy and 24.5% yoy respectively. Among our coverage pharma companies, large caps are expected to report a robust earnings performance supported by earnings growth of Dr. Reddy's and Cadila.
Strategy
Exhibit 3: Earnings estimates for Sensex companies
Net Sales (` cr) Company Bajaj Auto Bharti Airtel BHEL Cipla Coal India Dr. Reddy HDFC HDFC Bank Hero Moto Corp Hindalco HUL ICICI Bank Infosys ITC Jindal Steel Gail India L&T M&M Maruti Suzuki NTPC ONGC RIL SBI Sterlite Sun Pharma Tata Motors Tata Power Tata Steel TCS Wipro Sensex Sensex#
#
Net P rofit (` cr) Profit % chg (6.9) 12.2 16.2 14.8 20.4 23.5 17.9 23.8 (11.7) 3.2 11.5 25.7 22.7 14.6 31.4 25.7 12.3 32.9 10.9 4.9 (16.4) 19.6 9.5 9.7 31.0 24.6 16.5 5.2 33.6 20.8 14.3 15.7 2QFY2013E 671 862 1,487 339 4,013 507 1,118 1,562 462 364 718 1,868 2,314 1,665 454 1,129 891 907 284 2,365 5,662 5,013 3,764 1,299 665 2,591 379 743 3,372 1,446 48,912 2QFY2012 821 1,027 1,412 309 2,588 307 971 1,199 604 503 644 1,503 1,906 1,514 553 1,094 798 769 240 2,424 8,642 5,703 2,810 1,028 598 1,877 (396) 212 2,436 1,301 45,399 % chg (18.3) (16.1) 5.3 9.7 55.1 65.3 15.2 30.2 (23.5) (27.7) 11.5 24.2 21.4 10.0 (17.9) 3.2 11.6 17.9 18.0 (2.5) (34.5) (12.1) 33.9 26.4 11.3 38.0 195.7 250.5 38.4 11.1 7.7 8.8
Free float Weightage (%) 1.7 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 7.3 7.6 1.2 1.0 3.5 7.8 8.0 8.9 1.2 1.2 5.5 2.4 1.2 1.7 3.9 9.4 3.7 1.0 1.8 3.3 1.1 1.7 4.8 1.5 100.0
% Contribution to Sensex growth# (2.8) (2.2) 1.0 0.7 5.4 5.7 5.6 11.0 (2.7) (3.7) 1.4 13.9 13.2 4.0 (1.7) 0.5 3.2 3.9 0.8 (0.5) (28.3) (14.4) 14.5 4.6 1.0 19.0 20.6 14.1 10.7 1.4 100.0
2QFY2013E 4,699 19,382 11,967 1,987 15,832 2,800 1,743 5,144 5,110 6,423 6,155 5,336 9,940 6,849 3,707 12,196 12,634 9,711 8,362 16,126 19,175 93,934 15,168 11,121 2,482 44,781 7,320 34,498 15,542 10,990 421,111
2QFY2012 5,046 17,276 10,299 1,731 13,148 2,268 1,479 4,156 5,784 6,221 5,522 4,246 8,099 5,974 2,822 9,699 11,245 7,307 7,537 15,378 22,925 78,569 13,849 10,134 1,895 35,938 6,282 32,798 11,631 9,095 368,353
The reform measures taken by the government are expected to have a positive impact on investor sentiments and business confidence. We believe that a resultant improvement in the growth outlook for the economy is likely to be experienced in the medium term. However growth concerns emanating from stubborn inflation and slowing capex activity continue to persist in the near-term. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), too, in its Mid Quarter Review of the Monetary Policy reiterated that inflation management remains its priority and maintained its key policy rates at the same level, while reducing the CRR by 25bps. We believe that there is a slight shift in the central bank's tone with some concerns being expressed about growth on the back of policy reforms and fiscal consolidation measures taken by the government. However, the scale is still tilted in favor of inflation control rather than growth, at least in the near term.
Hike in diesel prices and a cap on subsidized LPG cylinders per household.
Amending deterrent norms for FDI in single-brand retail. Increasing the limit of foreign investment in multi-brand retail, civil aviation, broadcasting and power exchanges.
Approval of divestment of government's stake in four PSUs viz. NALCO, MMTC, Hindustan Copper and Oil India.
Reduction in withholding tax for local companies on overseas borrowings from 20% to 5%.
Approval of the Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme (RGESS), granting tax benefits to new investors, with annual income below `10lakh and investment of up to `50,000 in the stock markets.
Financial restructuring of state electricity boards. Proposal of a National Investment Board to provide single-window fast-track clearances for investment projects over `1,000cr.
The momentum on reforms continued with the Union Cabinets approval on key policy issues. The Cabinet approved the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17), foreign investment in insurance with a ceiling of 49% and opened up the pension sector to FDI with a limit of 26%. Further, it also approved amendments in Companies Bill, 2011; Competition Act, 2002 and Forward Contracts (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2010. In order to take effect, these bills parliamentary approval and hence are likely to face challenges in their implementation. Nevertheless, the Sensex regained the 19,000 mark in anticipation of positive action on the reform agenda. In addition, positive macroeconomic cues such as corrective actions towards fiscal adjustment, the government's indication to stick to its budgeted borrowing program for the fiscal, and moderation in the current account deficit (CAD) to 3.9% of GDP are likely to bolster the improving business confidence in the economy.
Strategy
Exhibit 4: Slowdown in investment activity
(` cr) 650 550 450 0 350 250
1QFY2010 2QFY2010 3QFY2010 4QFY2010 1QFY2011 2QFY2011 3QFY2011 4QFY2011 1QFY2012 2QFY2012 3QFY2012 4QFY2012 1QFY2013
WPI Inflation
CPI inflation
(5) (10)
70 60 Apr-11
Aug-11
Dec-11
Apr-12
Aug-12
Currently we are factoring in an improvement in the Sensex' EPS at a CAGR of 9.8% over FY2012-14E. We arrive at our 12 month Sensex target of 20,300, maintaining our target multiple at 15x FY2014E earnings implying an upside of 8.2%. We believe that high inflation and sluggish growth in capex activity will continue to affect stocks in cyclical sectors. Hence, we maintain a stock-specific and value-buying approach to yield better returns. We prefer private banks and select infrastructure and real estate stocks amongst rate-sensitives and also quality stocks in export-oriented sectors like IT.
th 7% grow
1,202.5 1,124.0
growth 12.7%
1,355.5
FY2012
FY2013E
FY2014E
Automobile
The domestic automotive industry which witnessed initial signs of weakness in 1QFY2013, slowed down considerably in 2QFY2013. Total industry volumes registered a growth of 4.7% YTD in FY2013 (8.2% in 1QFY2013) with almost all the segments of the industry except light commercial vehicles (LCV, up 17.8% yoy) and utility vehicles (UV, up 56.7% yoy) seeing significant moderation in demand. While three-wheelers (3W, down 15.5% yoy), medium and heavy commercial vehicles (MHCV, down 12.9% yoy), tractors and passenger cars (PC, flat yoy) are amongst the worst impacted segments; two-wheeler (2W, up 5.6% yoy) sales have also slowed down in recent times. Going ahead, we expect the demand environment to remain weak in 2HFY2013 as well; however, festival season buying may lead to slight improvement in volumes. of production at Manesar) too registered strong outperformance driven by reducing uncertainty on the volume front. HMCL was the major loser amongst the heavyweights as it witnessed sharp decline in volumes leading to inventory pile-up at the dealer end.
Absolute
Automobile
Exhibit 2: TTMT and AL Quarterly volumes
Segment
TTMT Total CV Total PV Exports (incl. above) AL
31,078 (10.7)
The domestic 2W industry which registered a healthy volume growth of 10.5% in 1QFY2013, witnessed a sharp fall in demand in 2QFY2013 leading to a moderate growth of 5.6% YTD in FY2013. Noticeably, the overall growth in the sector has been driven entirely by Honda Motorcycle and Scooters India (HMSI) which has recorded an impressive growth of 51.4% YTD in FY2013. While the scooter segment (strong growth of 23% yoy) continues to drive the overall growth in the 2W sector; motorcycle sales have slowed down considerably (volumes up 3.3% yoy) largely due to poor consumer sentiments which have resulted in a high level of inventory (5-6 weeks at HMCL and 4-5 weeks at BJAUT) at the dealer end. Further, a weak economic environment and sharp increases in fuel prices have resulted in consumers down-trading within the motorcycle segments. For instance, the share of greater than 125cc segment has declined from 19% to 16% over the same period. Going ahead, for FY2013, we have lowered our growth assumption for the 2W industry to 5-6% from 8-10% earlier. We expect the near-term environment to remain challenging as demand remains extremely weak due to weak economic environment and sharp increase in fuel prices. During the quarter, 2W majors (HMCL and BJAUT) recorded a 10-14% yoy decline in total volumes led by a slowdown in both domestic and exports markets, with the product mix shifting to adverse territory. Hence, we expect HMCL and BJAUT to post disappointing set of results for the quarter. We expect lower volumes and adverse product-mix to negatively impact the operating performance of HMCL and BJAUT in 2QFY2013 which will lead to decline in net profits by 23.5% and 18.3% yoy respectively. Exhibit 4: BJAUT, HMCL and TVSL Quarterly volumes
Segment
BJA UT BJAUT Motorcycles Three-wheelers
Exports (incl. above) 390,285 HMCL TVSL Two-wheelers Three-wheelers Exports (incl. above) 1,332,805 485,999 473,786 12,213 55,934
604,229 (19.6) 1,005,159 1,140,360 (11.9) 592,546 11,683 84,499 (20.0) 4.5 (33.8) 983,867 1,117,253 (11.9) 21,292 120,773 23,107 (7.9)
162,301 (25.6)
60,744 (12.7)
Auto ancillaries
We expect 2QFY2013 to be extremely challenging for the auto ancillary companies as we expect profitability of companies in our coverage universe (ex. Apollo Tyres and Exide Industries) to be severely impacted by the slowdown in demand in the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) as well replacement markets.
10
Source: Company; Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Automobile
While OEM demand continued to remain weak on account of macro concerns such as high interest rates and negative consumer sentiments, replacement sales also witnessed lower-than-expected off-take due to weak economic activity and higher inflation. Nonetheless, we expect Apollo Tyres (APTY) to outperform the overall sector's earnings growth in 2QFY2013 as well, driven by receding cost pressures. We expect APTY's consolidated top-line to register a healthy growth of 12% yoy driven by strong growth in South Africa and healthy growth in India and Europe. EBITDA margin is estimated to improve by ~330bp yoy (30bp qoq) to 11.4% benefitting from a 14.3% yoy (6.5 qoq) decline in natural rubber prices. As a result, the adjusted net profit is expected to increase substantially by 84.3% yoy (3.8% qoq). On a standalone basis, we expect Bharat Forge (BHFC) to report modest revenue growth of 2.4% yoy, driven by 10% yoy growth in net average realization. The company is expected to benefit from higher share of machining component. We expect the company's volumes to decline by 7% yoy following a 12.9% yoy decline in MHCV volumes. The operating margin is expected to improve by 117bp yoy led by stable commodity prices and a superior product-mix. However, we expect the bottom-line to decline by 3.1% primarily due to an increase in interest expense. For the quarter, we expect Bosch (BOS) to post a moderate revenue growth of 5% yoy on account of poor volume growth in the CV and tractor segments which are the primary drivers of the company's revenues. Meanwhile, Bosch has also announced temporary production cuts at its plants in Nashik, Jaipur and Bangalore to avoid unnecessary buildup of inventory amidst Exhibit 5: Quarterly estimates Automobile
Company AL BJAUT HMCL MSIL MM TTMT* TVSL CMP (`) 24 1,833 1,879 1,350 865 267 42 Net Sales 2QFY13E 3,326 4,699 5,110 8,362 9,711 44,781 1,677 7.5 (6.9) (11.7) 10.9 32.9 24.6 (14.1) OPM (%) chg bp (137) (187) (93) 70 (35) 41 (104) 9.3 18.2 14.8 7.0 12.0 12.9 5.9 Net P rofit Profit 2QFY13E 117 671 462 284 907 2,591 44 (24.3) (18.3) (23.5) 18.0 17.9 38.0 (42.8) EPS (`) % chg (24.3) (18.3) (23.5) 18.0 17.9 38.0 (42.8) 0.4 23.2 23.1 9.8 15.4 8.2 0.9 EPS (`) FY12 2.1 106.5 108.3 50.6 46.7 36.1 5.2 FY13E 2.2 108.5 122.5 66.6 50.4 39.0 4.7 FY14E 2.7 121.3 134.0 92.6 56.3 44.9 5.4 FY12 11.4 17.2 17.3 26.7 18.5 7.4 8.1 P/E (x) FY13E 11.0 16.9 15.3 20.3 17.2 6.9 9.0 FY14E 8.8 15.1 14.0 14.6 15.4 6.0 7.8 % chg 2QFY13E % chg 2QFY13E (`) 30 2,077 944 316 49 Buy Neutral Accum. Neutral Accum. Buy Buy
slowdown in the industry. We expect operating margins to contract sharply by 260bp yoy on account of raw-material cost pressures (due to INR depreciation) and lower operating leverage benefits. As a result, the net profit is expected to decline by 22.8% yoy (10.1% qoq) during the quarter. We expect Exide Industries (EXID) to witness a strong revenue growth of 16.1% yoy (down 12% sequentially due to lower OEM volumes) driven by growth in four-wheeler replacement and inverter batteries. While we expect EBITDA margins to improve by 30bp sequentially; net profit is expected to decline by 11.7% qoq mainly on account of a sequential decline expected in the top-line. On a y-o-y basis, the net profit is expected to jump significantly by 162.4% due to the base effect. We expect Motherson Sumi Systems (MSS) to report improvement in its operating performance driven by pick-up in order execution at the new plant in Hungary. However, lower operating efficiency at Peguform facilities may pose margin pressures. Led by consolidation of Peguform operations, the top-line and bottom-line are expected to post a 177.1% and 102.6% yoy growth, respectively.
Outlook: We believe long-term structural growth drivers of the domestic automotive industry such as GDP growth (leading to increasing affluence of rural and urban consumers), favorable demographics, low penetration levels, entry of global players and easy availability of finance are intact, which should support a 10-12% CAGR in auto volumes over FY2012-14E. As such, we prefer stocks that have strong fundamentals, high exposure to rural and exports markets and commanding superior pricing eyland, Hero MotoCorp, power. We remain positive on Ashok L Leyland, Mahindra and Mahindra and T ata Motors. Tata
(` cr)
T arget Reco. Target
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012, * Consolidated numbers
(` cr)
Reco. Accum. Buy Neutral Neutral Neutral Accum.
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012, * Consolidated numbers; # December year ending; & Full year EPS is consolidated
11
Banking
Banking stocks remained under stress on increased asset quality concerns
Banking stocks remained under stress during 2QFY2013 on increased asset quality concerns. However, on a sequential basis, the recent liquidity driven rally aided 15 out of the 27 banking stocks under our coverage to end the quarter with positive returns. The economic growth environment has remained challenging; however, persistent inflation levels have restrained the RBI from undertaking a policy rate cut, which also weighed on banking stocks. Short-term liquidity improved aided by open market operations (OMOs) and a cut in the CRR, leading to easier and cheaper access to funds at the shorter end of the interest rate curve. Even at the longer end of the yield curve, cost of deposits is expected to ease as modest deposit mobilization amid weak incremental credit growth has allowed banks to reduce deposit rates. On a yoy basis, the bottom-line performance is expected to be healthy at 21% levels, driven by strong growth on the operating front for private banks. However, dissecting the coverage universe into sub-groups, large private banks (25.8% yoy) are expected to outperform large public sector (PSU) banks excluding SBI (14.1% yoy) and mid PSU banks (14.5% yoy) comfortably.
Feb-09
Feb-10
May-09
Feb-11
May-10
May-11
Feb-12
May-12
Sep-12
Aug-08
Nov-08
Aug-09
Nov-09
Aug-10
Nov-10
Aug-11
Nov-11
12
Aug-12
Banking
Exhibit 4: 1QFY2013 and 2QFY2013 Lending and deposit rates
Avg . Base rates (%) Avg. Bank 1QFY13 2QFY13 BP change 1QFY13 18.50 14.87 15.75 14.83 14.83 14.83 14.83 14.83 15.00 14.83 15.50 14.00 14.83 15.00 17.75 14.83 18.56 15.05 15.00 15.24 14.66 15.00 14.75 17.75 15.00 19.00 19.75 HDFCBK 10.00 9.80 (20) OBC 10.62 10.45 (17) DENABK 10.59 10.45 (14) ALLBK 10.58 10.50 (8) ANDHBK 10.58 10.50 (8) BOB 10.58 10.50 (8) BOI 10.58 10.50 (8) CANBK 10.58 10.50 (8) CENTBK 10.58 10.50 (8) INDBK 10.58 10.50 (8) IOB 10.58 10.50 (8) PNB 10.58 10.50 (8) SYNBK 10.58 10.50 (8) UCOBK 10.58 10.50 (8) FEDBK 10.52 10.45 (7) VIJAYA 10.52 10.45 (7) ICICIBK 9.81 9.75 (6) IDBI 10.55 10.50 (5) CRPBK 10.55 10.50 (5) UNBK 10.55 10.50 (5) UTDBK 10.49 10.45 (4) BOM 10.53 10.50 (3) SBI 10.00 9.98 (2) AXSB 10.00 10.00 J&KBK 10.50 10.50 SIB 10.50 10.50 YESBK 10.50 10.50 Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: *1-3 year maturity bucket Avg . BPLR rates (%) Avg. 2QFY13 18.30 14.75 15.75 14.75 14.75 14.75 14.75 14.75 15.00 14.75 15.50 14.00 14.75 15.00 17.75 14.75 18.50 15.00 15.00 15.00 14.60 15.00 14.74 17.75 15.00 19.00 19.75 BP change (20) (12) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (6) (5) (24) (6) (1) 1QFY13 9.25 9.50 9.25 9.50 9.25 8.85 9.35 9.25 9.00 9.50 9.25 8.75 9.50 9.10 9.25 9.50 9.25 9.25 9.25 9.25 9.25 9.35 9.00 9.25 9.25 9.90 9.60 FD rates* (%) 2QFY13 8.75 9.10 9.00 9.25 9.00 9.00 9.35 8.50 9.30 9.25 9.25 9.00 9.05 9.10 9.00 9.75 8.75 9.25 9.00 9.25 9.00 9.30 8.50 9.00 9.00 9.50 9.60 BP change (50) (40) (25) (25) (25) 15 (75) 30 (25) 25 (45) (25) 25 (50) (25) (25) (5) (50) (25) (25) (40) -
ICICIBK and SBI have reduced their retail term deposit rates (1-3 year tenure) by 50-75bp, highest within our coverage universe.
Banking
Exhibit 5: Gross NPA trends (%) Private vs. PSU
3.60 3.30 3.00 2.70 2.40 2.10 1.80 1.50
4QFY10 1QFY11 2QFY11 3QFY11 4QFY11 1QFY12 2QFY12 3QFY12 4QFY12 1QFY13
1.80 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 1.06 0.92 0.79 0.69 0.55
4QFY10 1QFY11 2QFY11 3QFY11 4QFY11
2.87
3.02 2.80 2.70 2.85 2.57 2.36 2.34 2.42 2.35 2.45
2.98
1.10
1.12
2.24
2.25
2.33
2.24
0.56
1QFY12
0.54
2QFY12
0.54
3QFY12
0.46
4QFY12
0.49
1QFY13
Pvt Banks
PSU Banks
Pvt Banks
PSU Banks
2.85
2.80
1.36 1.30
2.43
2.43
1.04
ratios for PSU banks have spiked almost every quarter since 1QFY2012, as higher exposure to overleveraged companies in sensitive sectors amid weakening economic environment continue to weigh heavily on their balance sheets. During 1QFY2013 as well, the banking industry resorted to letting its provision coverage ratio (PCR) deteriorate significantly, so as to lessen the impact of the increased slippages on their profitability. The PCR ratio for PSU banks (after taking into account technical write-offs) dipped by ~350bp sequentially to 63.2% as of 1QFY2013. Slippages and restructured assets in the banking sector have increased significantly over the past few quarters and are expected to remain in the spotlight during 2QFY2013. There remains a steady flow of large loans coming up for restructuring as per media reports, the latest and major ones include Deccan Chronicle and Sterling Biotech. Some of the companies named in the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) report on coal block allocation, also run the risks of turning into impaired asset for their lenders, in our view, if their allocated coal blocks, depending on which they have made significant investment, are de-allocated. Most of these companies have availed the loans under consortiums comprising many banks, thus the impact would be wide-spread across banks. Recently the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) had approved state electricity boards (SEB)' loan bailout package, which would further increase the lender's restructuring book as some of those advances are still not restructured. However the overall scheme remains positive for the banking sector, as it provides more
confidence and clarity on the timeline of the SEB loan repayments. Corporate debt restructuring (CDR) referrals have risen significantly over the past one year. Cases referred for CDR during 1QFY2013 stand at ~ ` 20,500cr (compared to ~`68,000cr during FY2012 and average of ~`21,400cr during FY2010 and FY2011). Even the pending approvals of ~`37,000cr under the CDR mechanism could lead to further fattening of restructuring books for the banking industry. Unlike their PSU peers, private banks have maintained their asset quality largely intact until now in a tough economic environment and are expected to maintain relatively better asset quality going ahead as well.
14
Banking
Exhibit 10: Industry-wise exposure to CDR
Industry Iron & Steel Infrastructure Textiles Telecom Construction Fertilizers NBFC Sugar Cements Ship-Breaking/Ship Building Petrochemicals Refineries Power Jewellery, Liquor, edible oil etc. Pharmaceuticals Electrical Chemicals Electronics Paper/Packaging Metals (Non-ferrous Metals) Others Total Source: CDR Cell, Angel Research No. 34 14 60 10 2 8 7 26 11 3 3 1 10 6 9 2 15 6 18 5 59 309 Agg . Debt (` cr) Agg. 39,714 17,490 12,090 9,886 8,762 8,455 7,247 6,733 6,595 6,213 5,493 4,874 4,850 3,557 3,349 3,333 2,898 2,852 2,307 2,171 9,603 168,472 Debt in % 23.6 10.4 7.2 5.9 5.2 5.0 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.1 2.0 2.0
16-Jul-12 23-Jul-12 30-Jul-12 6-Aug-12 2-Jul-12 9-Jul-12 13-Aug-12 20-Aug-12 27-Aug-12 3-Sep-12 10-Sep-12 17-Sep-12
8.0 8.2
29-Jun-12
28-Sep-12
7.5 7.0
24-Sep-12
1.7
7.8
Gsec 10Yr
Gsec 1Yr
Gsec 3Yr
Gsec 5Yr
AAA 1 Yr
AAA 3 Yr
AAA 5 Yr
AAA 10 Yr
8.15
Banking
Exhibit 13: PSU banks price band (P/ABV)*
1.80 1.50 1.20 0.90 0.60 0.30
Jan-07
Jun-07
Aug-05
Dec-07
Aug-11
May-08
Nov-08
Feb-06
Mar-10
Mar-05
Feb-11
Apr-09
Apr-04
Sep-04
Oct-09
Sep-10
Jan-12
Jul-06
Jul-12
Oct-11 Mar-12 Mar-07 Aug-07 Nov-08 Dec-05 Feb-10 Dec-10 May-06 May-11 Sep-09 Feb-05 Sep-04 Aug-12 Oct-06 Jan-08 Jun-08 Apr-04 Apr-09 Jul-05 Jul-10
Source:C-line, Angel Research, Note:* For PSU banks , excl. SBI and IDBI
( ` cr)
Reco.
Buy
1.7 1,245 0.9 1.9 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5
97 Reduce - Neutral 330 Accum. 47 Reduce - Neutral - Neutral - Neutral - Neutral - Neutral 181 Reduce
83 Accum.
258.4 1,200.1 1,338.7 1,576.5 27.2 16.5 46.3 22.0 11.4 37.8 28.5 133.5 79.3 217.3 109.0 69.4 128.8 112.2 152.0 87.9 234.5 121.7 75.8 157.7 128.4 172.8 97.9 283.0 141.0 83.9 176.9 150.7
1.4 2,353 Accum. 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 4.4 1.9 117 Accum. - Neutral 226 Accum. 78 Buy
Analyst - V aibhav Agrawa l/ Varun V arm a /Saurabh T aparia Vaibhav Agrawal/ l/V Varm arma Taparia
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
16
Capital Goods
We expect companies in our capital goods (CG) universe to post a moderate cumulative top-line growth of 13%. However, on the bottom-line front, the picture is mixed, with most companies in our coverage universe posting a decline mainly on account of margin pressure and, in some cases, due to higher interest costs. this backdrop, the company's PAT is expected to decline by 18.8% yoy to `18cr. We recommend an Accumulate rating on the stock with a target price of `54.
17
Capital Goods
CCEA clears debt restructuring plan of SEBs
CCEA has cleared the debt restructuring of SEBs under which 50% of the short terms loans of these SEBs would be taken over by the state government. The restructuring by lenders is subject to steps taken by the State discoms to bridge the gap between the cost incurred and revenue realized to restore the viability of the sector. It will improve the financial position of State discoms, thereby, enabling them to clear any pending dues of power generators. cycle is expected to remain in a downturn for the next few quarters, as not many orders are expected to be finalized. In tandem, the boiler turbine generator (BTG) market will further witness a dry spell as most of the planned orders have already been awarded and new orders are in the preliminary stages of discussions, which are likely to witness delay in finalizations due to ongoing headwinds (such as fuel issues, constraints in land acquisition and poor health of state electricity boards [SEBs]). However, if reform measures such as captive coal allocation policy and land acquisition policy are addressed, it will be positive for the sector in medium to long term. T&D space in a better shape; Although concerns loom: While T&D capex is on an uptick given strong traction in ordering from PGCIL, land acquisition and forest clearances (RoW) entail execution risks, which have led to slower-than-expected growth in T&D infrastructure historically. Overall, the outlook remains challenging: A handful of positives, especially in the T&D space do very little to warrant a change in our pessimistic view. Against the backdrop of economic slowdown, we believe the overall picture remains gloomy for market leaders (read BHEL, BGR and ABB, among others). We believe it will take a while for the sector to witness dramatic improvements, while the government is initiating its efforts to resolve the key issues in the power sector. Given this, we expect the slowdown to continue for the next couple of quarters. Therefore, companies catering to the power sector will witness a high degree of discomfort unless core concerns soothe. Valuations: We prefer companies with strong growth visibility and diversified revenue streams. We follow a stock-specific approach, with Crompton Greaves, KEC International and Jyoti Structures being our preferred picks in our coverage universe. In the BTG space, we continue to maintain our negative stance, owing to concerns of heightened competition and slowing of order inflows.
33
17
18 9.3 7.6
(1)
(10) (15)
(9)
Sep-01
Jun-02
Mar-09
Mar-03
Dec-03
Dec-09
Crompton greaves
Sep-04
Sep-98
Sep-07
Sep-10
Jun-05
Jun-99
Jun-08
Jun-11
SENSEX
Mar-12
(5)
Mar-06
Mar-97
Dec-97
Mar-00
Dec-00
Private
Government
Dec-06
( ` cr)
Reco. Sell Neutral Neutral Accum. Buy Accum. Neutral
Source: Company; Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012; * December year ending
18
Cement
Cement demand weakens in July-August
After witnessing sustained buoyancy since 2HFY2012 (November11-June 2012 cumulative cement dispatches growth of ~12% yoy), cement demand showed weakness in 2QFY2013. The all-India cement demand is estimated to have grown by a marginal ~4% yoy in July-August 2012. However, the overall cement demand growth is estimated to be at ~5.5% during the first five months of FY2013, higher than ~3.3% growth reported during the corresponding period of FY2012. The second quarter of the fiscal year is generally weak for the cement industry, due to the slowdown in construction activity on account of south west monsoon which covers most parts of the country. The southwest monsoon which was weak till the end of July 2012, picked up from August. This has resulted in reducing the overall monsoon deficit considerably. The deficit which was at 22% of long period average (LPA) at the end of July has reduced to 7% of LPA as on September 12, 2012. In particular the rains were severe in North India with many areas in the region flooded. Flooding in many parts of the country, particularly in northern and eastern India, affected construction severely in the month of August, resulting in cement makers reporting a y-o-y decline in dispatches for the month. Further, cement demand continued to remain weak in Andhra Pradesh, a region which has been plagued by low demand over the past two years. The poor demand scenario resulted in price correction in many parts of the country in August after hitting all-time highs in July. On a positive note we believe the late pick-up in monsoons would augur well for cement demand in 2HFY2013. Andhra Pradesh, supply has increased post the commencement of JP Associates' 5mtpa Balaji Cement plant and JSW Steel's Andhra Cement plant, which has put pressure on prices. Prices in Chennai, which went up by ~`8/bag in July, fell by `10/bag in August and are currently trading at `330/bag. Cement prices which were stable in Bangalore in July fell by `10/bag in August. Prices declined further in Andhra Pradesh in September. Northern region: Prices in the northern region, which rose by ~`30/bag in the month of July, fell steeply in August due to a weak demand scenario. Currently, the prices are in the range of `255-280/bag. Parts of the northern region such as Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh witnessed heavy rainfall during the quarter (2QFY2013), resulting in flooding which affected the construction activity. Western region: Prices went up by `10/bag in places such as Mumbai, Nagpur and Ahmedabad in July before witnessing a slide of `10/bag in August. Prices declined further in September in this region. Currently the prices are in the range of `290320/bag. Eastern region: Prices in Kolkata and Odisha, which remained flat in July fell by `15-20/bag in August. The eastern region has witnessed the highest price hike over the past one year and even after this correction, prices are still substantially higher by ~`50-70/bag on a y-o-y basis. Currently the prices in the region are in the range of `300-350/bag. The demand in the region is expected to be muted till the end of Durga Puja in late October. Central region: In the central region prices are currently in the range of `260-300/bag. Prices in the region too corrected by ~`20/bag in August after rising by `25/bag in July.
150 100 50 0
Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12
PX_LAST
INR
19
2QFY2013 expectations
Top-line to grow by 16.9% yoy; margins to remain healthy
We expect our cement universe to report an 16.9% yoy improvement in its top-line primarily on account of a substantial improvement in realization. Amongst the companies under our coverage, Shree Cement is expected to post the highest top-line growth of 46.1% on account of a 36.8% in the top-line of cement businesses. We also expect most of the cement players to post margin expansion on a y-o-y basis due to better realization.
EV/Sales(x) -LHS
(` cr)
Reco. Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012; ^December year ending; *June year ending
Analyst - V Srinivasan
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
20
FMCG
Volume growth under pressure
For 2QFY2013, we expect our FMCG universe's revenue to grow by 14.0% yoy. The revenue growth is expected to be driven by the impact of substantial price hikes carried out by companies in 2HFY2012. The price hike trend continued to some extent even in 1QFY2013. However, volume growth is expected to be muted in most categories barring categories such as soaps and detergents which have remained robust over the past few quarters. The overall slowdown in the economy (1QFY2013 GDP at 5.5%) has begun to have an impact on consumer spending, particularly with respect to discretionary spending. This coupled with high inflation has left companies with little room for carrying out further price hikes. While volume growth has remained strong in categories such as soaps and detergents, it has remained weak in categories such as biscuits, paints etc. High inflation and resultant lower disposable incomes pose the risk of down-trading. Companies have tried to beat demand slowdown by focusing more on regional brands, launching small packs, offering price discounts, offering higher grammage for the same price, announcing lucky draw contests etc. Further, the revival of monsoon in August is a big relief for the FMCG sector as the fear of drought has receded in most parts of the country. Drought situation would have aggravated the low demand situation further and would have caused a further dent on rural demand, which has been a major driver of FMCG growth over the past few years. 2.6% yoy during the quarter in USD terms. Elevated prices of crude oil are a negative for the FMCG sector in general.
21
FMCG
Exhibit 3: Monsoon deficit in FY2013
0 June-end (5) (7) July-end Aug-end Sep-end
2QFY2013 expectations
Most of the FMCG players in our universe are expected to post a double digit top-line growth. The growth is expected to be more of value driven rather than volume driven. GCPL is expected to post the highest top-line growth of 23.4%. The growth in its top-line is expected to be driven by healthy performance of the core categories in domestic markets and due to the integration of the revenues of Darling group which is being done in multiple stages by the company.
(10)
(%)
(15)
(12)
(20) (22)
(25)
(23)
(9.3)
(15.0)
(10.0)
(` cr)
Reco. Neutral Buy Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012; * December year ending; ^Consolidated; #Quaterly numbers pertains to standalone financials
Analyst - V Srinivasan
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
22
Infrastructure
For 2QFY2013, we expect the average revenue growth for our coverage universe to remain muted at 10.0% yoy as 2Q is seasonally the weakest quarter due to monsoon and owing to slowdown in execution.
5.0
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: For our analysis, we have selected 12 companies, as detailed in Exhibit 6
During 2QFY2013, there has been no respite from the several headwinds (such as high interest and inflationary cost pressures and slowdown in order inflow) faced by the sector. Thus, dull revenue performance along with pressure on EBITDAM and high interest cost will result in muted performance on the earnings front. Given this backdrop, we expect a decline in the earnings of most companies under our coverage universe.
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: For our analysis, we have selected 12 companies, as detailed in Exhibit 6
2QFY2013 expectations
ABL (CMP/TP: `225/`304) (Rating: Buy)
For 2QFY2013, Ashoka Buildcon (ABL) is expected to post revenue growth of 40.5% yoy on the consolidated revenue front to `403cr. This jump is on account of low base. On the margin front, we expect ABL to post an EBITDAM of 22.0%, registering a dip of 134bp on a y-o-y basis. We expect the company to post a 33.1% yoy increase in its earnings to `22cr for the quarter.
23
Infrastructure
IVRCL (CMP/TP: `47/`51) (Rating: Accumulate)
We expect IVRCL to post poor numbers for the quarter. On the revenue front, IVRCL is expected to post a y-o-y growth of 10.0% to `1,151cr on the back of execution slowdown. On the EBITDA margin front, we expect an expansion of 64bp to 9.6%. On the earnings front, we expect a loss of `5cr for the quarter against a profit of `8cr in 2QFY2012, primarily on account of higher interest costs for the quarter. 10.0% to `387cr. The EBITDA margin is expected to witness a dip of 42bp yoy to 10.1%. On the earnings front, the company is expected to post a dip of 31.8% yoy to `12cr.
1QFY13
1QFY12
4QFY12
24
Infrastructure
1QFY2012. Most players witnessed a decline in order inflow for the quarter owing to policy paralysis at the government's end, delays arising due to land acquisition and environment clearance issues. company's order book at higher levels. This order backlog gives comfort for growth over the next couple of years. For few companies such as NCC and MPL, the order book has been boosted by captive orders during FY2012.
NCC
21
L&T
(83)
CCCL
HCC
Sadbhav
L&T
MPL
Simplex In.
CCCL
IVRCL
NCC
HCC
2.0
1.0
( ` cr)
Reco. Buy Neutral Neutral Accum. Buy Accum. Accum. Accum. Buy Neutral Buy Buy
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012, Target prices are based on SOTP methodology; ^Consolidated numbers
25
Information Technology
Mixed economic data causes delays in CY2012 IT spending
Gartner's current US dollar growth forecast for overall global IT spending in 2012 has been revised up slightly from 2.5% last quarter to 3.0% now but in constant US dollar terms, the growth forecast for overall IT spending in 2012 is unchanged at 5.2%. The challenges facing global economic growth in terms of the euro zone crisis, weaker US recovery and a slowdown in China persist; still the outlook has stabilized than in the recent past. Also, according to IDC, a market research firm, the global IT spending is expected to grow by 6% in 2012 despite a turbulent economy. For August 2012, data points for the US economy were mixed. For instance, 1) non-manufacturing index inched up to 53.7 from 52.6 in July 2012, 2) unemployment rate stood at 8.1% as against 8.3% in July 2012, 3) industrial production declined by 1.2% mom as against a 0.6% mom growth in July 2012; 4) manufacturing index came in at 49.6 as against 49.8 in July 2012; and 5) retail sales grew by 0.9% as against 0.8% in July 2012. The real GDP in the US grew by 1.5% in 2QCY2012, a slight slowdown from 2.0% in 1QCY2012. Also, US corporate profit growth is slowing down with the S&P 500's operating EPS growth having moderated to 2% yoy in 2QCY2012 from 7% in 1QCY2012. Also, the S&P 500's EPS growth expectations for CY2012 now stand at 5%, down from 9% at the start of CY2012. These mixed economic data points from the US as well as unsteady economic situation in Europe have created a weak macro-environment over the past few quarters and companies are facing some challenges in the near term due to financial turmoil and global uncertainties. Mixed commentary: Infosys' management's commentary was again highly cautious in terms of overall business conditions in 1QFY2013. The revenue growth guidance for FY2013 was scaled down to at least 5% yoy from 8-10% yoy earlier. The guidance was also a tad lower than market expectations. In addition, the management stopped issuing quarterly guidance citing uncertainly in demand environment which was discomforting. Post a 1.1% decline in USD revenue in 1QFY2012, the company requires ~3% ask rate in 2Q-4QFY2013 to achieve a 5% growth in FY2013, which in the current scenario looks a bit stretched and indicates that the management is banking on back-ended growth. This makes us cautious as the second half of every fiscal year is typically slow for IT companies. This clearly indicates a challenging visibility in business volumes and management's future expectations. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)' management's commentary came in contrast to that of Infosys as its management indicated that the company is witnessing IT spends returning and sees higher visibility than in 4QFY2012. The management sounded confident of surpassing Nasscom's industry growth guidance
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
of 11-14% yoy for FY2013 in constant currency terms. TCS expects FY2013 to be a normal year with growth in 1H higher than that in 2H. Its management indicated that clients are aware of the challenging macro environment and have plans to spend on IT in spite of all these challenges. Cognizant maintained its CY2012 revenue growth guidance of at least 20% yoy despite a negative impact of currency movements. The company gave a 4.4% qoq growth guidance for 3QCY2012 (2QFY2013), which implies stable growth for the rest of the year. Our take: Given the current uncertain environment, we see moderation in IT budgets for CY2012 and expect volume growth of tier-I Indian IT companies to scale down to sub-14% in FY2013. The banking, financial services and insurance (BFSI) industry is expected to be a laggard in terms of growth. It is this segment from which the IT companies derive maximum revenue. A weak performance from this segment due to weaker-thananticipated acceleration implies industry-wide slowdown in IT spending. We believe FY2013 will see diversity in terms of growth rates of tier-I IT companies. TCS and HCL Technologies (HCL Tech) are expected to grow at a rate higher than the industry's average (in mid teens) and Infosys is expected to post a mid single digits growth. The IT spend now is driven due to trends such as increased off-shoring of work from Europe and vendor consolidation. But given all the above mentioned headwinds, IT companies are deriving benefits from INR depreciation against USD since the past few months, giving a boost to INR revenue, operating margins and overall profitability of all IT companies.
KPIT Cummins Persistent Mindtree Hexaware Mphasis 42.7 38.6 25.8 Mahindra Satyam Tech Mahindra HCL Tech Wipro TCS Infosys BSE IT Index 16.0 24.0 32.0 40.0 48.0
Information Technology
Pricing is expected to remain stable. For tier-II companies, we expect growth to be modest at 1.0-4.5% qoq, with Tech Mahindra leading the pack aided by acquisition of Hutchison Global Services. For 2QFY2013, in INR terms, the revenue growth is expected to be in the range of 2.0-4.5% qoq for tier-I IT companies, marginally higher than USD revenue growth due to depreciation of INR against USD on a q-o-q basis, with average USD/INR rate at 55.2 for 2QFY2013 as against 54.0 in 1QFY2013. For tier-II IT companies, INR revenue growth is expected to be at 1.5-4.6% qoq, with Tech Mahindra leading the pack.
(%)
2
(1.5) 4QFY12
(%)
1QFY13 2QFY13E
5 0
Infosys
TCS
HCL Tech
Wipro*
(4.8)
The cross-currency movement, which negatively impacted USD revenue during 1QFY2013, is not expected to be a severe spoil sport this quarter. In 2QFY2013, it would be marginally negative because the USD appreciated by ~2.7% against the Euro and by ~0.3% against the GBP . Since the magnitude of appreciation is not high, there will only be a slight impact of 0.2-0.5% qoq on USD revenue of tier-I IT companies. For 2QFY2013, on the back of decent volume growth, stable pricing and marginally negative cross-currency movement, we expect USD revenue of tier-I IT companies to grow moderately by 1.8-3.7% qoq, with TCS leading the pack.
Infosys
TCS
HCL Tech
Wipro*
(%)
3QFY12
4QFY12
2QFY13E
(1.9)
Infosys
TCS
HCL Tech
Wipro*
For tier-II IT companies, USD revenue growth is expected to be 1.1-4.4% qoq, with Tech Mahindra leading the pack.
25
Infosys
TCS
HCL Tech
Wipro*
For tier-II IT companies under our coverage (excluding KPIT Cummins), we expect the EBITDA margin to decline or remain almost flat q-o-q due to wage hikes given during 2QFY2013;
27
Information Technology
though some of the negative impact will be absorbed by gains from INR depreciation. Tech Mahindra and Mahindra Satyam are expected to record 161bp and 207bp qoq decline in its EBITDA margin to 19.8% and 19.6%, respectively, due to negative impact of wage hike given during the quarter. EBITDA margins of IT companies by 30-40bp. Some IT companies might pass on the benefits derived from INR depreciation to their clients in pursuit of market share gains. Considering the current economic uncertainties, we see moderation in IT budgets for CY2012 and expect volume growth of tier-I Indian IT companies to scale down to sub-14% from 17% plus in FY2012. Pricing of IT companies came down slightly during 1QFY2013, but now we do not foresee any further price erosion. Going forward, we expect market share led growth to be restricted to a few IT companies only and the overall sector growth will be highly correlated to the macro-economy and pick-up in overall technology spending. We remain cautiously optimistic on the IT sector, as on one hand global uncertainties prevail along with concerns regarding IT budgets for CY2012, while on the other hand software companies are deriving some benefits from INR depreciation. We expect TCS and HCL Tech to lead the growth in the tier-I IT pack. TCS and HCL Tech's stock prices have run up significantly and are currently trading at 17.5x and 12.8x their respective FY2014E EPS, which leaves little room for upside in the stock prices. Hence, we recommend an Accumulate rating on TCS and HCL Tech. The PE premium between TCS and Infosys has widened a lot as Infosys is expected to post a much lower growth than TCS, and is trading at 14.6x FY2014E EPS. So we recommend an Accumulate rating on Infosys as well. In addition, we have a Buy rating on Wipro with a target price of `421. In the mid-cap space, we like Tech Mahindra, MindTree and KPIT Cummins.
( ` cr)
Reco. Accum. Accum. Accum. Accum. Accum. Neutral Neutral Accum. Buy Neutral Accum. Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012; *June ending, so 1QFY2013 estimates; ^October ending, so 4QFY2012 estimates; #December ending, so 3QCY2012 estimates; Change is on a qoq basis
Media
Healthy top-line growth
For 2QFY2013, we expect our Media universe to post a cumulative top-line growth of 7% yoy. The revenue growth of print media companies for the quarter would primarily be aided by resilient local advertisement revenues. Sun TV's agreement with Arasu cable is expected to bolster its top-line performance. PVR is also expected to post a healthy revenue growth on the back of seat addition and many successful releases during the quarter. Exhibit 1: Newsprint prices up in INR terms
800 750 700
USD/tonne
company's channels on all cable TV distribution systems run by Arasu Cable across the state of Tamil Nadu. This deal will ensure cable revenues from Tamil Nadu and strengthen the reach of Sun TV network across Tamil Nadu, thereby having a positive effect on ad revenues of the company. L Capital Eco Ltd, a subsidiary of the $640mn global private equity firm L Capital Asia is investing `108cr in PVR Ltd. This deal will boost PVR's expansion plans in movie exhibition business as well as leisure business. Meanwhile, PVR opened new multiplexes at Nagpur, Bilaspur and Pune during the quarter.
40,000 35,000
INR/tonne
650 600 550 500 450 400 Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 USD/tonne Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11
20.0
15,000 Sep-12
15.0 10.0 5.0 (5.0) (10.0) DBCORP HTMEDIA JAGRAN PVR SUNTV SENSEX
INR/tonne
During 2QFY2013, the average prices of newsprint have remained flat at ~$620. However, newsprint prices increased in INR terms, on account of ~20.8% yoy and ~2.1% qoq depreciation in INR vs USD.
( ` cr)
Reco. Buy Buy Buy Neutral Neutral
29
Metals
In our view, steel companies' profitability is expected to improve yoy during 2QFY2013 on the back of flat steel prices coupled with decreasing prices of key inputs, mainly coking coal. However, we expect profitability of non-ferrous companies to suffer yoy due to lower realizations coupled with higher input costs. During 2QFY2013, global steel prices continued to decline led by steep decline in spot iron ore and coking coal prices. Steel prices in China and CIS decreased by 12.9% and 4.4%, respectively, during the quarter. However, steel price decline was muted in India on account of depreciation of INR against the USD. On the raw materials front, coking coal prices have declined to US$170/tonne for 3QFY2013, compared to US$225/tonne for 2QFY2013. Iron ore contract prices for 3QFY2013 are expected to decline as spot iron ore prices have declined sharply during 2QFY2013. Looking ahead, although we expect steel consumption to pick up, concerns on account of slowdown in the capex cycle and slowdown in construction demand remain. After a steep decline in base metal prices during 1QFY2013, prices rebounded during August - September. Going forward, we do not expect base metal prices to spike meaningfully due to the anticipated slowdown in China and subdued outlook for the eurozone. The BSE Metal Index posted a positive return of 1.0% in 2QFY2013. Steel stocks excluding JSW Steel declined during 2QFY2013 on the back of a Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) report stating the irregularities in coal block allocation to private steel and power producers. JSW Steel stock increased by 13.1% in 2QFY2013 mainly on the back of Supreme Court order to lift mining ban in Karnataka and starting 18 category-A mines. SAIL and Tata Steel stock prices declined by 3.3% and 6.6%, respectively. On the non-ferrous side Nalco's stock prices declined by 15.6% on account of steep fall in aluminium price. On the other hand Hindustan Zinc (HZL) and Sterlite Industries (Sterlite) stock prices rose by 15.3% and 2.1% respectively on the back of news reports suggesting that government may sell its stake in HZL and Balco (Sterlite's subsidiary) to Vedanta Resources. Stock prices of Coal India and NMDC recorded an increase of 3.2% and 7.0% respectively during the quarter, as Coal India reported better than expected 1QFY2013 results and NMDC raised its prices for 2QFY2013.
Key events
Supreme Court permits mining operations for category-A mines in Karnataka
During 2QFY2013 the Supreme Court allowed 18 mines (category-A) to resume iron ore mining in Karnataka after a suspension of over a year on environmental concerns. This was in line with our expectations given that the Central Empowered Committee had earlier recommended category-A mines to resume operations. The A-category mines are the ones that are either free of any illegality or had committed marginal illegalities in their mining operations. However, the mines need to get fresh environmental and pollution clearances from the Ministry of Environment and Forest before they resume operations which could delay the commencement of operations in our view. Further, there is no clarity on the quantum of annual production capacity of these mines (although some media report suggested that the new mines could produce ~7mn tonne p.a.). NMDC has been producing iron ore at a run rate of 8-10mn tonne in Karnataka over the past one year. Given the Karnataka steel industry's requirement of 30mn tonne, the commencement of production from these 18 mines was slightly positive for the steel industry in Karnataka, especially JSW Steel - which operates a 10mn tonne plant in Karnataka with annual iron ore requirement of 18mn tonne. For JSW Steel, the eventual start-up of production from these mines will be positive as this will result in higher availability of iron ore at slightly lower prices. As far as Sesa Goa is concerned, all its Tumkur mines fall under category-B and these mines are yet to be sanctioned the permission to start production
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Metals
shortfall below 80% but above 65% (compared to earlier penalty level of only 0.01%). For a shortfall below 65%, the penalty will be in the range of 5-40% depending on the quantum of the shortfall. However, there is no clarity on price pooling and quantum of imports. We do not foresee a material impact on Coal India's financials on account of this marginal increase in penalty. Inter-ministerial group (IMG) recommended to the coal ministry to cancel the mining leases of 11 companies and deduct bank guarantees of several others for reasons such as delays in starting the production from these allotted mines. The companies whose coal blocks got de-allocated include JSW Steel, Bhushan Steel and Electrosteel Castings.
Ferrous sector
During 2QFY2013, global steel prices continued to decline led by a steep decline in spot iron ore and coking coal prices. Steel prices in China and CIS decreased by 12.9% and 4.4%, respectively, during the quarter. However, decline in domestic steel prices remained muted on a qoq basis on account of a sharp depreciation of INR against the USD. World average hot rolled coiled (HRC) prices fell by 8.1% qoq and 19.1% yoy to US$634/tonne. Average HRC prices in India remained flat at `42,560/tonne.
(US$/tonne)
700
600
500
Aug-10
Nov-10
Dec-10
Feb-11
Sep-10
Mar-11
Apr-11
Aug-11
May-10
Nov-11
Feb-12
Jun-11
Apr-10
Oct-11
Jan-12
Jul-10
Mar-12
May-12
Jun-12
May-11
Nov-11
Jan-11
Mar-11
Sep-11
Jul-11
Jan-12
Mar-12
May-12
May-10
Nov-10
Mar-10
Sep-10
Sep-12
Jul-10
Jul-12
Sep-12
Jul-11
Jul-12
Metals
prices have remained firm on account of the mining ban in Karnataka and government's stricter stance on illegal mining in the mineral-rich states of Odisha and Goa. Media reports suggest that quarterly coking coal contract price between BMA and Nippon steel settlement for October-December quarter have been signed at US$170/tonne which is likely to be a benchmark for other contracts.
(000 tonnes)
Feb-11 Mar-11
Sep-10
Nov-10 Dec-10
May-11 Jun-11
Aug-11
Dec-11 Jan-12
Feb-12
Jan-11
Sep-11 Oct-11
May-12
Oct-10
Apr-11
Nov-11
Net production
Real consumption
(US $/tonne)
120
Outlook
Margins to expand on a yoy basis
Current international iron ore prices are in the range of US$100-110/tonne (close to marginal cost of production for several Chinese iron ore miners). Hence, we do not expect any further meaningful downside from the current price levels. Contracted coking coal prices have declined gradually over the past one year. Moreover, spot coking coal prices have declined sharply over the past three months. A decline in coking coal prices is expected to benefit Indian steelmakers during 2HFY2013, although INR depreciation would partially offset the decline in price of coking coal. According to World Steel, global crude steel production for July 2012 increased by 2.0% to 130mn tonne whereas for August 2012 it declined 1.0% yoy to 124mn tonne. Global capacity utilization levels during July and August stood at 78.7% and 75.5%, respectively. 2QFY2013 expectations: For 2QFY2013, on a yoy basis, we expect net sales to increase, aided by higher volumes. Thus, we expect the top-line of steel companies under our coverage to grow by 1.1-9.0% yoy. Also, due to lower raw-material costs, margins of steel companies are likely to improve on a yoy basis. For Sesa Goa, net sales are expected to decline on account of no production from Karnataka mines and decline in iron ore prices. Further, higher iron ore royalty and increased export tax are expected to result in operating profit declining by 30.0% yoy. For Coal India, we expect a 20.4% yoy growth in net sales (due to increases in both volumes and prices) and 55.1% yoy ata Steel. growth in net profit. We remain positive on T Tata
(mn tonnes)
4 3 2 1 0
Aug-11
Sep-11
Nov-11
Dec-11
Feb-12
Mar-12
Jul-11
May-12
Oct-11
Aug-12
Jan-12
Apr-12
Jun-12
Jul-12
Non-ferrous sector
During the quarter, base metal prices continued to decline (during July 2012). Nevertheless, the prices rebounded during August-September 2012. Domestic aluminium companies continued to suffer on account of low aluminium prices coupled with higher coal costs.
32
Mar-12 Apr-12
Jun-12 Jul-12
Jul-11
(000 tonnes)
5,000
Metals
On a sequential basis, average copper, aluminium and zinc prices decreased by 1.5%, 4.9% and 2.3%, respectively. On a yoy basis, average copper, aluminium, and zinc prices declined by 14.3% 21.0% and 16.3%, respectively on the back of eurozone debt crisis and lower demand from China.
Outlook
Non-ferrous companies are expected to face a double whammy of declining product prices coupled with higher input costs during FY2013. Base metal prices have declined steeply over the past one year and hence realizations for companies are expected to decline during FY2013 (partially offset by INR depreciation against the USD). Further, although several aluminium companies (globally) have announced production cuts, we are yet to see any meaningful decline in production. Thus, lower realizations coupled with higher prices of key inputs such as imported coal, caustic soda, CP pitch and petroleum coke are expected to hit margins of non-ferrous companies during FY2013 in our view. We expect non-ferrous companies to report lower top-line on a yoy basis, owing to a decline in LME prices. Further, we expect operating profits to decline yoy on account of lower LME prices and higher costs of coal. However, for Nalco we expect net profit to increase by 52.5% yoy during the quarter as it had reported low profitability during 2QFY2012. We remain positive on Hindustan Zinc.
On a yoy basis, inventory levels at the London Metal Exchange (LME) warehouse for copper decreased by 4.9%, while zinc and aluminium inventories rose by 12.4% and 7.7%, respectively. On a qoq basis, copper and aluminium inventory decreased by 1.6% and 1.7%, respectively, while zinc inventory increased by 4.1%.
Copper
Aluminium
Zinc
(` c r) cr
Reco. Accum. Neutral Accum. Neutral Accum. Reduce Accum. Neutral Neutral Neutral Buy
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012; EPS calculation based on fully diluted equity; Denotes consolidated numbers
33
( ` /kg)
60 40 20 0 Aug-09
Dec-09
Apr-10
Aug-10
Dec-10
Apr-11
Aug-11
Dec-11
Apr-12
Aug-12
PTA
MEG
CHIPS
POY
Oil supply across the world continued to improve in 2QFY2013 on account of higher production from both, OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) and non-OPEC countries.
(US$/bbl)
(mnbpd)
Sep-11
Oct-11
Nov-11
Dec-11
Feb-12
Jan-12
Mar-12
May-12
Source: PPAC, Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Aug-12
Sep-12
Jun-12
Apr-12
Jul-12
Key developments
Diesel price hiked by `5/litre; caps on LPG cylinder
During 2QFY2013, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) raised the price of diesel steeply by `5/litre. Out of this, `1.50/litre was on account of increase in excise duty. The balance increase of `3.50/litre is expected to reduce the under-recoveries of OMCs by `15,000cr for the remaining part of FY2013. Further, CCEA also decided to cap the number of subsidized LPG cylinders to six per household in a year. This would result in reduction in under-recoveries by approximately `5,300cr during 2HFY2013. CCEA also lowered the excise duty on petrol by `5.3/litre to make up for the losses of OMCs. This move as a whole had a short-term positive impact in stock prices of both upstream and downstream companies.
(US $/mmbtu)
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
Feb-12
May-12
Sep-11
Jul-12
Nov-11
Dec-11
Mar-12
Aug-12
Jan-12
Apr-12
Jun-12
Sep-12
Oct-11
CAG blames ONGC over inadequate efforts in oil and gas exploration
During the quarter, CAG in a report on Hydrocarbon Exploration Efforts of ONGC, blamed ONGC for not putting desired emphasis on discovering new oil and gas finds and also for being slow in monetizing its discoveries. The report recommended that the Oil Ministry must reset annual targets set out in Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that the company signs with the government. The report also stated that less than 50% of the basins were only able to meet 2D/3D survey targets as ONGC was tardy in purchase of seismic survey vessels. It also recommended a review of Reserve Replacement Ratio (RRR) as a performance parameter for ensuring performance in exploration efforts as although ONGC has been able to maintain its RRR, its production has remained constant over the past several years.
(US$/mmbtu)
15
10
5
Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Jun-06 Dec-10 Sep-06 Jun-07 Dec-11 Sep-07 Jun-08 Sep-08 Jun-09 Sep-09 Jun-10 Sep-10 Jun-11 Sep-11 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Jun-12
LNG price
(000 bbls)
(000 bbls)
Oct-11
Nov-11
Feb-12
Jun-12
Dec-11
Mar-12
May-12
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Aug-12
Jan-12
Apr-12
Jul-12
10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 RIL GAIL BSE O&G Index Cairn ONGC
2QFY2013 expectations
For 2QFY2013, we expect mixed profitability performance for our coverage companies. For RIL, we expect the top-line to increase by 19.6% yoy on account of higher prices of petrochemicals. However, its operating profit is expected to decrease by 25.7% yoy mainly due to decline in production from the KG D6 block. For ONGC, we expect net sales to decrease by 16.4% yoy mainly on account of yoy increase in subsidy. ONGC's PAT is expected to decrease by 34.5% yoy. GAIL is expected to report a top-line growth of 25.7% yoy on account of increase in volume. However, its net profit is expected to increase by only 3.2% yoy due to higher interest and depreciation expenses. Cairn India's net sales are expected to increase by 66.6% yoy mainly on account of increase in volumes; its operating income is also expected to increase by 66.1% yoy. However, its bottom-line is expected to increase by 1,109.9% due to low base in 2QFY2012. Cairn India had charged a one-time royalty of `1,355cr in 2QFY2012 which had depressed its bottom-line.
( ` cr)
Reco. Accum. Neutral Accum. Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012; ^Standalone numbers for the quarter and consolidated numbers for the full year
36
Pharmaceutical
Pharma sector continues its outperformance
During 2QFY2013, the BSE Healthcare (HC) index continued its outperformance. The HC index rose by 9.0% as against a 7.8% rise in the Sensex. The performance of the sector was mainly driven by the mid-cap stocks and stocks which had not participated in the rally so far. pipeline. Nearly 830 employees would be transferred to Hospira as part of the business transfer. The funds raised from this sale will be used to repay high-cost debt. The company has nearly `2,200 crore as debt on its books. Orchid intends to repay `800 crore from the sale proceeds of nearly `1,200 crore and use the balance to fund working capital requirements and invest in newer businesses. Assuming all necessary approvals are secured, the transaction is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2012-13. At current valuations, the deal has been done at attractive valuations and the sale of the unit will entail a loss of revenues to the extent of `450cr annually and `100cr at the EBDIT levels. However, the management expects to make up for the same through the savings on the interest component on back of debt repayment. On the EBDITA front, the EBDITA post the deal is expected to be around 14-15% and consequent to the same the company's sales mix would be API: Formulation of 70:30 and the EPS for FY2014 is expected to come down to `12-13. Thus, at the current market price, the stock trades at 8.6x FY2014E earnings, leaving little room for further upsides and hence we recommend a Neutral stance on the stock.
(%)
BSE HC
Sensex
The upward rally during the quarter was mainly driven by mid-caps, whereas the large-caps posted gains in line with the BSE HC. The major gainers were Dishman Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals (Dishman Pharma), IPCA Labs and Alembic Pharma, which rose by 41.8%, 33.4% and 30.2% respectively. Other mid-caps like Aurobindo and Indoco Remedies rose by 24.0% and 23.8% respectively. Among the large caps, Cipla rose by 20.5%, whereas other large-caps like Ranbaxy Laboratories (Ranbaxy) , Cadila and Lupin rose by 6.8%, 13.2% and 9.7% respectively. Dr. Reddy's (DRL), on the other hand was flat during the quarter. Amongst the MNC pack, Glaxosmithkline Pharmaceuticals (Glaxo) was down by 2.4%, whereas Aventis Pharma was up by 8.4%. Amongst the major losers was Orchid Chemicals, which lost about 6.8%.
Key developments
Orchid sells drugs units to Hospira
A debt overhang coupled with the inability to raise equity has forced Orchid Chemicals & Pharma to sell its Penicillin and Penem active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), including its plant in Aurangabad, to US-based Hospira for around $200 million (`1,200 crore). Orchid Pharma, the pharmaceutical division of Orchid Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, said that it had entered into a business transfer agreement (BTA) with Hospira for the sale and transfer of Penicillin and Penem API business and the API facility located in Aurangabad (Maharashtra) together with an associated process R&D infrastructure in Chennai. The sale includes the related Penicillin and Penem product portfolio and
37
Pharmaceutical
Ranbaxy - Withdrawal of drugs: Ranbaxy has withdrawn 27 approved abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs) in the US market. It has clarified that the withdrawn products would have negligible commercial impact. According to the company, the withdrawal would enable the organization to focus resources on other applications that are of greater importance and value to the US business and healthcare system. Further, according to the company, the aforesaid ANDAs do not pertain to current business and will have a negligible impact on the company's business in the US. We recommend a Neutral view on the stock. of 14.8%. Other players, namely DRL, Lupin and Cadila are expected to report 23.5%, 18.2% and 26.6% growth in net sales, respectively. Amongst small caps, Indoco Remedies is expected to post a 23.0% yoy sales growth. Amongst the MNC pack, Aventis Pharma is likely to post a 25.6% yoy growth in net sales, while Glaxo is expected to post a 13.2% yoy growth of sales.
(%)
20.0 10.0 0.0 Sun Pharma
Lupin
Ranbaxy OPM
DRL
38
Pharmaceutical
Ranbaxy is expected to post a growth of 36.9% with sales at `2,768cr during 3QCY2012. The OPM is expected to be at 13.5% vs 5.0% in 3QCY2011. However, the net profit is likely to come in at ` 357cr, vs a loss of ` 124cr during the corresponding period of the previous year. Cadila is expected to post yet another strong quarter with a 26.6% growth in net sales to `1,544cr on the back of robust growth on the domestic formulation and exports front. On the OPM front, we expect the company's OPM to expand by 40bps yoy to 18.5% on the back of a favourable product mix. The net profit is expected to increase by 62.5% yoy to `167cr, on back of a lower interest outgo during the quarter. Indoco Remedies is expected to report a top-line growth of 23.0% to `178cr.The OPM is expected to expand by 330bps yoy to 15.7%, driven by growth in domestic formulation sales. As a result, net profit is expected to increase by 9.2% yoy to `15.1cr on back of higher tax outgo.
(` cr)
Reco. Buy Neutral Accum. Accum. Neutral Neutral Accum. Neutral Buy Neutral Accum. Neutral Neutral Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012; Our numbers do not include MTM on foreign debt. # 3QCY2012
39
Power
All-India power generation highlights
During April-August 2012, overall power generation in India rose by 4.9% yoy to 382.3BU, aided by a 14.0% yoy increase in installed capacity to 207,006MW. During this period, thermal power generation grew by 8.6% yoy to 310.2BU while hydro power generation declined by10.9% yoy to 55.5BU. Nuclear power generation posted a growth of 3.0% yoy to 13.7BU. The plant load factor (PLF) of thermal power plants during April-August 2012 stood at 69.9% vs 73.4% in corresponding period last year due to coal availability constraints. target of 88,425MW for the current Five-Year Plan period ending March, 2017 to bridge the widening demand-supply gap for electricity. However, we believe the target to be over-ambitious in the wake of multiple headwinds facing the power sector such as fuel availability issues and land acquisition delays. Exhibit 2: Generation capacity addition: Targeted vs. achieved
(MW) 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 5MFY13 Target (T) LHS Achievement (A) LHS A as a % of T (RHS) (%) 120.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
Power-deficit situation
The country continues to face power deficit due to the fuel shortage and deficiencies in the T&D system. India's overall and peak power-deficit levels during 5MFY2013 stood at 8.5% and 9.0% respectively, as against 5.9% and 8.2% reported in 5MFY2012.
7.1
7.3
8.4
150 100 50 0
Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12
FY2004
FY2005
FY2006
FY2007
FY2008
FY2009
FY2010
FY2011
FY 2012
Overall
Peak
PX_LAST
INR
Capacity addition
During 5MFY2013, 6,766 MW of capacity was added compared to targeted capacity of 6954 MW. During the last few years, private power companies have made robust capacity additions. The Planning Commission has set a power capacity addition
5MFY2013
40
Power
Key developments
Sector
CA G report might delay captive coal block allocation: During CAG the quarter, the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) published a report on irregularities in coal block allocation, popularly dubbed as Coalgate scandal. The CAG report on coal block allocation states that between 2005 and 2009 nearly 57 coal blocks were allotted to private firms without transparency and objectivity which led to an estimated loss of `1.86 lakh crore to the exchequer. The government has disputed the CAG report. However, the opposition is demanding de-allocation of all these coal blocks. Currently, the government's stance is to only de-allocate coal blocks which have not met deadlines to start coal production. We believe the Coalgate scandal may result in further delay in allotting captive coal mines to power projects under construction. This may result in delaying India's power generation plans. CCEA clears debt restructuring plan of SEBs: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has cleared the debt restructuring of state electricity boards (SEBs) under which 50% of the short terms loans of these SEBs would be taken over by the state government. The restructuring by lenders is subject to steps taken by the state power distribution companies (discoms) to bridge the gap between the cost incurred and revenue realized to restore the viability of the sector. It will improve the financial position of state discoms, thereby enabling them to clear any pending dues of power generators. Hence, it is a positive development for power generating companies. FDI in power trading: The CCEA has permitted foreign investment of up to 49% in power trading exchanges, with foreign direct investment (FDI) limit of 26% and FII limit of 23%. FII investments would be permitted under automatic route and FDI would be permitted under government approval route. FSA agreement: Coal India (CIL) has agreed to supply 80% of contracted quantity of coal out of which 15% would be through imports. CIL has also accepted to pay a hefty penalty of 40% if it supplies coal below 50% of the contracted quantity. The revised penalty clause is a relief to power companies as earlier fuel supply agreements (FSAs) had penalty as less as 0.01%.
Source: Angel Research; Note: *Penalty would be % of value of coal not supplied
Company
During the quarter, NTPC has commissioned unit 3 of 660MW of Sipat STPS stage-1 and unit 4 of 500MW of Simhadri STPS. With this the commercial capacity of NTPC group stands at 37,174MW. Meanwhile, NTPC has agreed to sign the new FSA with Coal India for units commissioned after January 2010.
Outlook: The power sector is currently facing many headwinds such as fuel shortage, falling merchant tariffs, land acquisition problems, and poor financial health of SEBs. The government has shown its intent on reforms with restructuring plans for SEBs and granting permission of foreign investment of up to 49% in power trading exchanges. If the government continues with measures such as captive coal allocation policy and land acquisition policy, it will be positive for the sector in the medium to long term. We recommend Accumulate on GIPCL and remain Neutral on NTPC and CESC.
( ` cr)
Reco. Neutral Accum. Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012; * Consolidated; #Quaterly numbers pertains to standalone financials
41
Real Estate
Real estate prices in Mumbai have increased significantly over the past few quarters, that too at a much faster rate than other key cities, and have been accompanied by falling absorptions. In our opinion, the increase in prices can be attributed to declining launches seen over the past few quarters, for which uncertainty due to Development Control Regulations (DCR) and slow approval process have been significantly responsible. However, with the new DCR rules in place, we expect the launch activity to significantly improve over the coming quarters. The average prices in Mumbai have rallied by 85% since the end of 2009, followed by Pune (35%) and Chennai (20%). Although it is natural for Mumbai real estate prices to trade at a premium over other cities given its dynamics, we note that the price premium over other cities has increased significantly to ~190% currently from ~90% at the end of 2009. The strong increase in prices has negatively impacted affordability, which is being reflected in the city's falling volume levels. For FY2012, the decline in sales was the highest in Mumbai, followed by Hyderabad and NCR whereas southern cities of Chennai and Bangalore along with Pune showed strong sales for the year. For 2QFY2013, we expect residential volumes to report a flat to moderate growth on a sequential basis on account of weak demand due to high interest rates and elevated property prices, especially in Mumbai and NCR. We are of the opinion that a 10-15% price cut in Mumbai can lead to a significant demand revival in Mumbai. Revenue of real estate companies is expected to be largely driven by execution of existing projects, though execution delays remain a cause of concern. Inventory levels are expected to remain high in Mumbai and NCR. In our universe of stocks, we expect HDIL to report negligible Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) volumes, given low inventory of TDRs left on account of stoppage of the Mumbai International Airport (MIAL) project. DLF's revenue is expected to be largely driven by the sale of plotted properties in Gurgaon. DLF has also decided to focus on high margin premium housing going forward, citing increased cost pressure. We expect sales volume to remain robust for Mahindra Lifespace Developers (MIAL) following the launch of its project in Chennai. Exhibit 2: Key cities - Office vacancy rates
(%) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 2Q12
4Q09
Mumbai
Chennai
Bangalore
NCR
Hyderabad
Pune
42
Real Estate
Exhibit 3: Price performance of coverage universe
(%) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 DLF HDIL MLIFE ARCP BSE Realty SENSEX
BSE Realty
SENSEX
( ` cr)
Reco.
43
Telecom
During February 2012, in a major blow to various telecom players, the Supreme Court, in its judgment on the 2G case, cancelled 122 licenses given to telecom firms since January 2008. After this move, as expected, some telecom players (DB Etisalat and S Tel) expressed intentions of shutting down operations in India. For the companies under our coverage - Bharti Airtel (Bharti) and Reliance Communications (RCom), none of their licenses were canceled, as all of their licenses had been issued before 2008. We believe this move will increase consolidation in the highly competitive telecom industry, and the total number of players operating in the industry can come down considerably. Post this, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) came out with its recommendation on spectrum auction during April 2012. TRAI recommended a reserve price of ~`18,000cr for 5MHz pan India (1800MHz spectrum). But after a lot of discussion in the market pointing that the reserve price set by TRAI was high, the cabinet finally decided a reserve price of ~`14,000cr for 5MHZ pan India (1800MHz band; 22% lower than TRAI's recommendation). We believe, despite the reduction, the reserve price remains a negative for the sector along with the decision not to reduce spectrum usage charges, which has been kept unchanged at 3-8% as against 1% recommended by TRAI. Decisions regarding one-time excess spectrum fee and modalities of spectrum refarming are yet to be made, which in our view will add to the overhang on the sector. The recent set of developments again advocate the challenging regulatory outlook for industry players. Along with the aforesaid developments on the regulatory side in the telecom sector, during 1QFY2013 results, the management of all the telecom companies pointed out that the competitive intensity in the industry has increased and the industry has once again started to witness pricing pressure in 1QFY2013 after two quarters of respite. Hyper competition in the industry will lead to increase in pricing pressure on telecom companies which will keep voice average revenue per minute (ARPM) under pressure. In addition, lower subscriber additions add to the negative woes. All this would lead to margin contraction, thereby leading to overall profitability being under pressure. All these events created pressure on the share prices of all telecom companies during 2QFY2013. But in the later half of September 2012, RCom raised its tariff by 25% for its GSM subscriber base which led to speculation in the market that other players could also implement similar hikes. This will lead to an increase in operating margins of telecom companies, on expectation of which the stock prices of telecom companies drew support during the end of the quarter.
14.4 4.8
(5) (10) (15) (20) (25) (30) (35) (30.0) Bharti Idea
Chg. (3 months) Chg. (1 year)
(12.6)
(13.2) (17.5)
RCom
92.8
76.0
70 60
Apr-12
May-12
Jun-12
Jul-12
44
Telecom
RMS vs. SMS
As per the revenue market share (RMS) data for 1QFY2013, Bharti leads at 30.5% with subscriber market share (SMS) of 19.9%, whereas Idea has its RMS and SMS at 15.1% and 12.4%, respectively. For Bharti and Idea, their RMS is higher than SMS, which indicates that the quality of subscribers added by these companies is good. On the contrary, in case of RCom, SMS is at 16.5%, which is much ahead of the RMS that is at 7.4% only. This is evident from the average revenue per user (ARPU) profile of these companies; also, RCom has peak VLR of merely 66.6% (in June 2012) as compared to its peers like Bharti, Idea and Vodafone - the peak VLR of these varies from 89-94% (for June 2012). However, the current step by RCom to remove inactive customers from its subscriber base might lead to improvement in its overall ARPU profile as well as reduce the difference between its RMS and SMS. Amongst unlisted companies, Vodafone is also part of the Bharti-Idea clan with higher RMS at 22.1% and SMS at 16.3%, whereas incumbents such as BSNL and Aircel are part of RCom's clan with SMS higher than RMS. 0.28mn, 0.47mn and 23,000 new users, respectively in July 2012. We believe the decline in the subscriber base of the industry was brought about by operators withdrawing freebies and lucrative offers. DB Etisalat, S Tel and Loop (except Mumbai) have already decided to shut shop in India while Uninor has scaled down its operations to nine circles. We believe this decline has been led by a general slowdown in incremental gross additions and aggressive churn policy by a few operators in response to stringent norms for allocation of new number series.
(%)
20 15 10 5 0 Bharti
Vodafone
Idea
Rcom
BSNL
Aircel
RMS
SMS
MOUs to decline
In 1QFY2013, Bharti (excluding Africa), Idea as well as RCom posted stable minutes of usage (MOU) on the back of many promotional offers as well as a sharp cut in 3G tariffs. For 2QFY2013, we expect the overall MOU profile for Bharti (excluding Africa), Idea and RCom to experience a qoq decline
419
431
433
424
391 364 300 233 200 1QFY12 2QFY12 3QFY12 227 224 369
379
379
372
227
228
225
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13E
Bharti (ex-Africa)
Idea
RCom
45
Telecom
by 2.0%, 2.0% and 1.5% to 424min, 372min and 225min, respectively. This is because 2Q is a seasonally weak quarter for MOU of telecom players due to the monsoon season, which leads to higher call drop rates.
183
187
189
185
181
155
160
160
156
153
Bharti (ex-Africa)
Idea
RCom
( ` /min)
0.43
Bharti (ex-Africa)
Idea
RCom
ARPU to decline
For 2QFY2013, we expect the combination of decline in MOU and stable ARPM to pull down the APRU of Bharti (excluding Africa), Idea as well as RCom by 2.0%, 2.3% and 1.7% qoq to `181/month, `153/month and `97/month, respectively.
( ` cr)
Reco. Neutral Neutral Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on September 28, 2012; Change is on a qoq basis
46
Stock Watch
47
Neutral Buy Neutral Accumulate Buy Neutral Neutral Buy Neutral Buy Neutral Neutral Accumulate Buy Accumulate Neutral Accumulate Buy Buy Buy
Reduce 147 Reduce 113 Buy 1,137 Neutral 799 Accumulate 310 Reduce 50 Neutral 431 Neutral 78 Neutral 418 Neutral 106 Neutral 446 Neutral 773 Neutral 629 Buy 1,057 Neutral 100 Reduce 192 Accumulate 78
48
Accumulate 2,238
49
Accumulate 82 Accumulate 1,597 Buy 37 Neutral 47 Neutral 77 Neutral 55 Buy 147 Buy 210 Neutral Buy Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral 3,937 476 1,206 128 2,994 668 545 272 199 4,374 143
Accumulate 577 Accumulate 122 Accumulate 2,534 Neutral 189 Accumulate 124 Neutral 111 Buy 662 Neutral 402 Accumulate 32 Neutral 427 Accumulate 1,294 Accumulate 972 Accumulate 381 Buy Buy Buy Neutral Neutral 202 93 91 193 349
50
Neutral Accumulate Accumulate Accumulate Neutral Neutral Accumulate Buy Reduce Accumulate Neutral Neutral Neutral Buy Accumulate Buy Buy Accumulate Neutral Accumulate Neutral Neutral Neutral Accumulate Neutral
Buy 72 Accumulate 142 Neutral 2,374 Accumulate 872 Neutral 381 Accumulate 1,647 Neutral 96 Neutral 1,977 Buy 70 Neutral 482 Accumulate 596 Neutral 112 Neutral 530 Neutral 693
51
Power CESC Neutral 331 4,141 5,218 5,644 24.2 23.8 44.6 47.6 7.4 GIPCL Accumulate 71 77 1,076 1,557 1,573 29.3 28.7 10.8 11.0 6.6 NTPC Neutral 168 138,400 74,111 85,789 22.7 23.1 12.1 13.7 13.9 Real Estate Anant Raj Neutral 71 2,107 657 875 52.0 56.1 8.4 12.7 8.5 DLF Neutral 234 39,712 9,878 12,033 44.7 46.1 9.6 13.4 24.4 HDIL Buy 98 115 4,092 2,441 3,344 55.1 48.2 22.7 26.6 4.3 MLIFE Neutral 378 1,543 813 901 26.2 26.6 32.0 37.0 11.8 Telecom Bharti Airtel Neutral 265 100,578 79,147 86,745 31.1 32.5 9.9 15.1 26.7 Idea Cellular Neutral 85 28,258 22,582 24,684 26.4 26.9 3.3 4.7 25.7 Rcom Neutral 65 13,365 20,650 20,935 32.3 33.0 4.2 5.7 15.3 Others Abbott India Neutral 1,600 3,401 1,602 1,833 10.4 11.8 54.7 71.7 29.3 Bajaj Electricals Buy 198 228 1,971 3,670 4,290 7.6 8.8 15.0 23.0 13.2 Cera Sanitaryware Buy 332 388 420 396 470 16.7 16.6 31.0 35.0 10.7 Cravatex Buy 446 682 115 289 340 5.2 5.9 41.0 57.0 10.9 CRISIL Neutral 965 6,772 982 1,136 34.3 34.3 34.3 40.0 28.1 Finolex Cables Buy 41 61 629 2,334 2,687 6.2 6.5 8.0 10.0 5.1 Force Motors Buy 448 591 583 2,214 2,765 4.5 5.4 39.0 74.0 11.5 Goodyear India Neutral 318 733 1,543 1,654 6.5 7.3 24.8 31.1 12.8 Disa India Buy 2,880 3,353 435 176 203 22.7 22.6 182.4 209.6 15.8 Greenply Industries Buy 193 309 466 1,925 2,235 10.6 10.9 29.6 44.1 6.5 Hitachi Neutral 127 292 868 977 3.9 6.6 2.7 10.9 46.4 Honeywell Automation Neutral 2,850 2,519 1,847 2,162 4.3 7.3 69.0 135.0 41.3 Styrolution ABS India Buy 632 744 1,112 1,056 1,081 8.0 10.6 34.0 47.0 18.6 ITD Cementation Neutral 246 283 1,451 1,669 12.3 12.4 32.4 41.5 7.6 Jyothy Laboratories Neutral 160 2,581 1,248 1,468 9.8 10.4 5.9 7.2 27.0 MCX Accumulate 1,284 1,440 6,549 553 624 65.3 66.3 62.5 72.0 20.6 MRF Buy 10,273 12,884 4,357 11,804 12,727 10.4 10.5 1,289.9 1,431.3 8.0 Page Industries Neutral 3,165 3,531 887 1,108 18.3 18.6 95.0 120.9 33.3 Relaxo Footwears Accumulate 726 821 871 1,019 1,208 12.3 13.0 51.0 68.4 14.2 Sintex Industries Buy 67 79 1,821 4,751 5,189 16.3 16.6 13.6 15.8 4.9 Siyaram Silk Mills Buy 284 392 266 1,042 1,173 12.4 12.5 66.3 78.5 4.3 SpiceJet Buy 37 43 1,797 5,720 6,599 5.3 6.8 3.6 5.4 10.3 TAJ GVK Buy 70 108 440 300 319 35.8 36.2 7.9 9.1 8.9 Tata Sponge Iron Buy 315 377 485 787 837 16.2 17.5 58.5 66.9 5.4 TVS Srichakra Accumulate 309 335 237 1,476 1,643 7.0 8.2 32.6 55.9 9.5 United Spirits Neutral 1,218 15,931 10,289 11,421 13.5 14.3 31.0 42.9 39.2 Vesuvius India Neutral 338 685 560 611 16.1 17.0 24.7 28.8 13.7 S. Kumars Nationwide Buy 19 24 575 7,134 7,985 19.7 19.4 12.2 14.1 1.6 Source: Company, Angel Research, Note: *December year end; #September year end; &October year end; ^June year end; Price as on September 28, 2012
52
Disclaimer
This document is solely for the personal information of the recipient, and must not be singularly used as the basis of any investment decision. Nothing in this document should be construed as investment or financial advice. Each recipient of this document should make such investigations as they deem necessary to arrive at an independent evaluation of an investment in the securities of the companies referred to in this document (including the merits and risks involved), and should consult their own advisors to determine the merits and risks of such an investment. Angel Broking Limited, its affiliates, directors, its proprietary trading and investment businesses may, from time to time, make investment decisions that are inconsistent with or contradictory to the recommendations expressed herein. The views contained in this document are those of the analyst, and the company may or may not subscribe to all the views expressed within. Reports based on technical and derivative analysis center on studying charts of a stock's price movement, outstanding positions and trading volume, as opposed to focusing on a company's fundamentals and, as such, may not match with a report on a company's fundamentals. The information in this document has been printed on the basis of publicly available information, internal data and other reliable sources believed to be true, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied on as such, as this document is for general guidance only. Angel Broking Limited or any of its affiliates/ group companies shall not be in any way responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this report. Angel Broking Limited has not independently verified all the information contained within this document. Accordingly, we cannot testify, nor make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the accuracy, contents or data contained within this document. While Angel Broking Limited endeavours to update on a reasonable basis the information discussed in this material, there may be regulatory, compliance, or other reasons that prevent us from doing so. This document is being supplied to you solely for your information, and its contents, information or data may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly. Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may seek to provide or have engaged in providing corporate finance, investment banking or other advisory services in a merger or specific transaction to the companies referred to in this report, as on the date of this report or in the past. Neither Angel Broking Limited, nor its directors, employees or affiliates shall be liable for any loss or damage that may arise from or in connection with the use of this information. Note: Please refer to the important Stock Holding Disclosure' report on the Angel website (Research Section). Also, please refer to the latest update on respective stocks for the disclosure status in respect of those stocks. Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may have investment positions in the stocks recommended in this report.
Ratings (Returns) :
53
Research Team Fundamental: Sarabjit Kour Nangra Vaibhav Agrawal Bhavesh Chauhan Sharan Lillaney V Srinivasan Yaresh Kothari Ankita Somani Varun Varma Sourabh Taparia Bhupali Gursale Vinay Rachh Amit Patil Shareen Batatawala Twinkle Gosar Tejashwini Kumari Technicals: Shardul Kulkarni Sameet Chavan Sacchitanand Uttekar Derivatives: Siddarth Bhamre Institutional Sales Team: Mayuresh Joshi Hiten Sampat Meenakshi Chavan Gaurang Tisani Akshay Shah Production Team: Tejas Vahalia Dilip Patel Research Editor Production tejas.vahalia@angelbroking.com dilipm.patel@angelbroking.com VP - Institutional Sales Sr. A.V.P- Institution sales Dealer Dealer Sr. Executive mayuresh.joshi@angelbroking.com hiten.sampat@angelbroking.com meenakshis.chavan@angelbroking.com gaurangp.tisani@angelbroking.com akshayr.shah@angelbroking.com Head - Derivatives siddarth.bhamre@angelbroking.com Sr. Technical Analyst Technical Analyst Technical Analyst shardul.kulkarni@angelbroking.com sameet.chavan@angelbroking.com sacchitanand.uttekar@angelbroking.com VP-Research, Pharmaceutical VP-Research, Banking Sr. Analyst (Metals & Mining) Analyst (Mid-cap) Analyst (Cement, Power, FMCG) Analyst (Automobile) Analyst (IT, Telecom) Analyst (Banking) Analyst (Banking) Economist Research Associate Research Associate Research Associate Research Associate Research Associate sarabjit@angelbroking.com vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com bhaveshu.chauhan@angelbroking.com sharanb.lillaney@angelbroking.com v.srinivasan@angelbroking.com yareshb.kothari@angelbroking.com ankita.somani@angelbroking.com varun.varma@angelbroking.com Sourabh.taparia@angelbroking.com bhupali.gursale@angelbroking.com vinay.rachh@angelbroking.com amit.patil@angelbroking.com shareen.batatawala@angelbroking.com gosar.twinkle@angelbroking.com tejashwini.kumari@angelbroking.com
Refer to important Disclosures at the of - the report CSO & Registered Office: G-1, Ackruti Trade Centre, Rd. No. 7, MIDC, Andheriend (E), Mumbai 400 093.Tel.: (022) 3083 7700. Angel Broking Ltd: BSE Sebi Regn No: INB010996539 / PMS Regd Code: PM/INP000001546 / CDSL Regn No: IN - DP - CDSL - 234 - 2004 / NSE Sebi Regn Nos: Cash: INB231279838 / NSE54 F&O:
INF231279838/ Currency: INE231279838 / MCX Currency Sebi Regn No: INE261279838 / Member ID: 10500 / Angel Commodities Broking Pvt. Ltd: MCX Member ID: 12685 / FMC Regn No: MCX / TCM / CORP / 0037 NCDEX : Member ID 00220 / FMC Regn No: NCDEX / TCM / CORP / 0302