TIRODA THERMAL POWER PROJECT

1980 MW (3x660 MW Phase I) Tiroda, Gondia District, Maharashtra

TIRODA()3X660MW BASIC DESIGN

CALCULATION FOR PT SELECTION

PT

2008 11 12

CONTENTS 1. SPECIFICATION OF CALCULATION ....................................................................1 2. PRINCIPLE ON PT SELECTION ..............................................................................1 3 CALCULATION FORMULA.......................................................................................1 3.1 SELECTION FOR RATIO OF PT........................................................................1 3.2 SELECTION OF ACCURACY CLASS OF PT ...................................................2 4. SECONDARY LOAD VERIFICATION .....................................................................3 4.1 SECONDARY LOAD OF PT ...............................................................................3 4.2 PARAMETERS OF PT .........................................................................................4

1. SPECIFICATION OF CALCULATION
This calculation shall be done according to the specifications as follows: The Guide for selection and calculation of current transformers and voltage transformers Manual for designing electrical part of electric power engineering (2)

2. PRINCIPLE ON PT SELECTION
2.1 It should meet the requirement of rated primary voltage. 2.2 It should meet the requirement of accuracy class and capacity for measuring meters, protection equipments and automation equipments

3 CALCULATION FORMULA 3.1 SELECTION FOR RATIO OF PT

According to the contract, when PT is star wiring, its phase to phase voltage of secondary winding shall be 110V. Secondary voltage of PT shall be selected in accordance with Tab. 1-1.

Tab. 1-1 Selection of Secondary Voltage of PT Winding Main winding Wiring winding mode of Phase phase voltage Secondary (V) voltage 110 110/3 to phase voltage secondary Aux. secondary winding for zero

sequence voltage In network where In network where neutral point is neutral point is not directly grounded 110/3

directly grounded 110

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Tab. 1-2 Accuracy Class of Secondary Winding of PT Accuracy Error limits Phase displacement Accuracy class voltage error ( %) min crad Apply to function condition Range of voltage % 0.15 0.3 0.6 1.2 80~120 99~101 25~100 and 120 240 3.5 7.0 5~150 or(5~190 6P 6.0 240 7.0 ) 96~102 0.8(lag) Range of frequenc y % Burden and power factor%

0.1 measure ment 0.2 0.5 1.0 3.0 protectio n Residual voltage winding 3P 6P

0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 3.0 3.0 6.0

5 10 20 40

3.2 SELECTION OF ACCURAC Y CLASS OF PT

The accuracy class shall be selected according to the contract. Accuracy class of CT refers to permissible error under definite secondary loads. It meets the requirements in the following tables.

Tab. 1-1 Accuracy Class of PT and Electrical Measuring Devices Accuracy class Accuracy class of PT of meters 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0

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Tab. 1-2 Accuracy Class of PT and Energy Metering Accuracy class of watthour Accuracy class of varhour Accuracy class of CT meters 0.2S 0.5S 1.0 2.0 meters 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5

4. SECONDARY LOAD VERIFICATION 4.1 SECONDARY LOAD OF PT

Rated secondary load of PT (We) shall be determined by its accuracy class, it shall be no more than the permissible load which is submitted by PT manufacturer.

Secondary load of PT for each phase shall be derived from the formula as follows:

W= P 2 + Q 2

(1-2)

Where:

W--- Secondary load of PT(VA); P--- Active power load (W); Q--- Reactive power load (var).

Active power load (P) for each phase shall be derived from the formula as follows: P= Wmcos

(1-3)

Where:

Wm--- Actual secondary load of PT for each phase (VA); --- Phase angle error.

Reactive power load for each phase (Q) shall be derived from the formula as follows: Q= Wmsin

(1-4)

Where:

Wm--- Actual secondary load of PT for each phase (VA); --- Phase angle error.
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When the maximum actual secondary load is smaller than permissible load of PT for each phase, then PT meets the requirement of accuracy class for measuring meters and relays.

4.2 PARAMETERS OF PT
According to the parameter supplied by manufacturer, burden of different devices shall be as below: Each set of protection or automation devices: <5VA/phase Each transducer : <0.5VA ; Each set of tariff metering devices: <6VA/phase;

4.2.1 EXAMPLE: PT at outlet of generator 22 0.11 0.11 0.11 / / / kV 3 3 3 3

Ratio:

Accuracy class0.2/3P/6P

For accuracy class 0.2, Wm (for tariff metering or measuring) 12VA, select W=30VA

For accuracy class 3P, Wm: 10(for measuring)+15(for protection) +5(for automation equipment s) 30VA, select W=75VA

For accuracy class 6P(Residual voltage winding), Wm: 2(for measuring)+10(for protection) 12VA, select W=30VA

According to the version supplied by PT manufacturer, rated secondary load of PT shall be capacity: 30/75/30VA(corresponding to 0.2/3P/6P) Therefore, -It meets the requirement of secondary load of PT.

4.2.2 PARAMETERS OF THE OTHERS PT PT at HV side of main transformer, station transformer and startup transformer Ratio: 400 0.11 0.11 0.11 / / / /0.11kV 3 3 3 3

Accuracy class0.2/3P/3P/6P
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Capacity: 30/75/75/30VA

PT at HV side of startup transformer Ratio: 220 0.11 0.11 0.11 / / / /0.11kV 3 3 3 3

Accuracy class0.2/3P/3P/6P Capacity: 30/75/75/30VA

PT at 400kV busbar Ratio: 400 0.11 0.11 / / / 0.11kV 3 3 3

Accuracy class0.2/3P/3P Capacity: 50/100/100VA

PT at 400kV outgoing lines Ratio: 400 0.11 0.11 0.11 / / / /0.11kV 3 3 3 3

Accuracy class0.2/3P/3P/6P Capacity: 50/100/100/50VA

PT at 11kV or 6.6kV busbar Ratio: 11 0.11 0.11 / / kV 3 3 3 or 6.6 0.11 0.11 / / kV 3 3 3

Accuracy class0.5/6P Capacity: 100/100VA

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