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R 1

D 21
C 7

2
72 C 5
C 2 S M PS TR AN S F O R M ER
F2 r f c c o il d 4
- + 1 8 hv
4 m a in r e c t 1
r f c c o il R 3
+ F U SE dc +
m a in f ilt e r C 13 R 15
C 4
C 6 R B156 C 3 2
3
3

7
3

r f c c o il
APT 4 10
R 2 e r r o r v o lt a g e lv o / p
5 r f c c o il
+
D 3 D 5 C 14
+
R 4 C 8 6
2

R 8 7
R 6
R
PTC

C 1 C 11
3

c o n t r o l d r iv e r D 1

+
T r1 C 12
C 9
2 T r4
VR set

R 11
d e g a u s s in g c o il R 7 D 2 out put
C 10 s w it c h in g R 14
e rro r a m p
T r3 R 13
1

ZD 2

F1 T r2 R 12
ZD 1

R 5
F U SEac ov p sense c h a r g e & d is c h a r g e
R 9 R 10 c o n tro l
ov p sense
3

o n /o f f
SW c o n te c k it s m p s
1

The circuit given is very easy to understand . with the help of this circuit you can understand other types
of smps circuits . AC input is given to circuit by main switch through fuse to degaussing circuit and
main circuit via APT to main rectifier limit resistance R1 protects main rectifier diodes from surge
current in the start period ,when the main filter c3 is empty and having very low resistance to coming
initial current. Where as degaussing circuit removes any magnetic field in the picture tube, if any. The
PTH shuts down degaussing coil by increased resistance of PTH due to heating of PTH by the current
passed through it at start-up.So degaussing circuit do not work during normal working of tv circuit. It
will work only after PTH is cooled sufficiently by shuting the tv power off.
AC power coming to bridge rectifier is rectified to dc power by four diodes and filtered by c3 main
filter, this dc power is than given to smps circuit for further action to give output.
The dc power available on c3 is sent to collector of smps transistor via fuse and 1,2 terminals of
smtransformer, and base supply for sm transistor is provided by R3 connected between base and supply
line. As base supply is received by transistor its collector current passes through the primary of
smtransformer, which in turn sets a magnetic field in the transformer which changes with current. This
change of magnetic field produces current in the secondaries of sm transformer, current from the
secondary of pin 3,4 is used to charge the timing capacitor c11. Meanwhile transistor reaches saturation
so cunnent stops increasing so the field also stops changing. This reduces induced currents in all
secondaries . c11 starts discharge , producing reverse cutoff voltage on the base of smtransistor , this
suddenly stops collector current in the primary coil . So a strong jerk is produced in the current and
magnetic field , which in turn produces very strong currents in all secondary coils with opposite polarity
and these currents are rectified and collected in output filter capacitors c13, c14 and supplied to tv
circuit.
Control of voltages – when cueernt produced in the two secondaries is rectified and collected by c13,
c14 their voltages are proportional to time given to charge them, this time controlled by the c11 , how
much time it takes to discharge. More time more voltage received by capacitors. C11 is controlled by the
tr3, tr2, r11, d2, r12 path , resistance of these two transistor is controlled by base current of transistor3 ,
tr3 is controlled by the voltage coming from the collector of tr4 . the current of tr4 is governed by the
error voltage coming from terminal 5,6 of smtransformer via d3, c8 to tr4 error amplifier circuit , where
zenar diode controls operating point and coming error voltage is sensed by tr4 with the help of zenar
diode and accordingly control voltage is provided on collector of tr4 . Which is than supplied to tr3’s
base.
If output voltage increases above the set value of the circuit than error voltage coming to error amplifier
tr4also increases , so the current of tr4 increases ,so the collector voltage decreases , so the reverse
voltage for tr3 decreases , in turn current of tr3,tr2 increases , due to base is more forward biased , this
reduces resistance of tr3,tr2 , there by discharge time of c11 is reduced , which reduces the charging time
of out put capacitors c13,c14 . So less voltage they receive. As voltage output is reduced to set value the
error voltage received by tr4 is reduces so the current of tr4 is reduced, which increases collector voltage
of tr4 , this increases reverse voltage on the base of tr3,tr2 , this increases the resistance of tr3,tr2 . This
in turn increases the discharge time of c11. This inturn gives more time to charge output capacitors. This
way control circuit maintains regulated output voltage to very high level of regulatin
Tips for faults-
If no output check voltage on c3 if ok than mains part is ok . if not ok go for main wire to upto rectifier
for open circuit , if voltage on c3 is ok go for tr1 voltage , if no voltage on tr1 than check for open
smtrans primary , fuse etc , if collector voltage is ok than check base voltage if not ok check r3 for open
or transistor base circuit short. If this is also ok than go for time control capacitor , shorted diodes in
secondary circuits and control circuit . There may be protection or stand by circuits in some models
,check them too.
If output is low or high check control circuit parts or time control capacitor for changed value.
Hum – for humming check all lines filter capacitors , if they are ok than go for faulty ac diodes , wrong
earth connections etc.
Fuse blows – check shorted parts in ac line shorted br or shorted output transistor or short in power line

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