2011 BDMS 4E Prelims 2 AM Paper 2

Bendemeer Secondary School AM 2011 Prelims Paper 2
Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation
0
2
+ + c bx ax
,
.
2
4
2
a
ac b b
x
t
Binomial expansion
( )
n r r n n n n
n
b b a
r
n
b a
n
b a
n
a b a + +
,
_
+ +
,
_
,
_
+ +

... ...
2 1
2 2 1
,
where n is a positive integer and
( ) !
) 1 )...( 1 (
! !
!
r
r n n n
r r n
n
r
n
+
,
_
2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
2
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) B A B A B A
B A B A B A
B A B A B A
B A B A B A
A
A
A
A A A A A
A A A
B A
B A
B A
B A B A B A
B A B A B A
A A ec
A A
A A
+
+ +
+
+ +
t
t
t
t t
+
+
+
2
1
sin
2
1
sin 2 cos cos
2
1
cos
2
1
cos 2 cos cos
2
1
sin
2
1
cos 2 sin sin
2
1
cos
2
1
sin 2 sin sin
tan 1
tan 2
2 tan
sin 2 1 1 cos 2 sin cos 2 cos
cos sin 2 2 sin
tan tan 1
tan tan
) tan(
sin sin cos cos ) cos(
sin cos cos sin ) sin(
cot 1 cos
. tan 1 sec
. 1 cos sin
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
Formulae for
ABC
C ab
A bc c b a
C
c
B
b
A
a
sin
2
1
. cos 2
.
sin sin sin
2 2 2

+

Answer all the questions. Electronic calculator may be used in this paper.
The diagrams in this paper are NOT drawn to scale.
1 (a) Solve the simultaneous equations
3 cos 6 sin 5 + q p
1 cos 3 sin q p
expressing your answers in the smallest possible positive values of
p
and
q
in degrees.
[ 6 ]
(b) (i) Using the same axes, on the same diagram, sketch the curves
x y 2 cos
and
x y sin
for the interval 2 0 x , labelling each curve clearly. [ 4 ]
(ii) State the number of solutions in the interval 2 0 x of the equation
x x sin 2 cos
. [ 1
]
Bendemeer Secondary School
Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 2 / 4038/02
3
2 Water is poured into a container at a rate of 16 cm
3
s
-1
. The volume, V cm
3
, of the water in the
container, when the depth of water is
x
cm, is given by
3
16
3
x V
. Find
(i) in terms of
, the volume of the container when 2 x , [ 2 ]

(ii) the rate of increase in the depth of water when 8 x , [ 4 ]
(iii) the depth of water when the rate of increase in the depth is 2 . 0 cms
-1
. [ 3
]
3 Without using a calculator, solve, for
a
and b , the simultaneous equations
13 2 3
1 2
+
+ b a
( ) 23 2 4 3
1 1

b a
[ 6 ]
4 (i) Write down and simplify, in terms of
n
, the first four terms of the expansion ( )
n
x 3 2 + in
the ascending powers of
x
. [ 3 ]
(ii) From part (i), the ratio of the coefficient of
2
x to that of
3
x is 9 : 1 , find the value of
n
where
n
is positive integer. [ 2
]
(iii) With this value of
n
, write down and simplify the coefficient of the term
7
x . [ 3 ]
4
5 The curve
x
e y
3
8
intersects the coordinate axes at the points A and B .
(i) Given that the line AB passes through the point with coordinates
,
_
c ,
2
1
ln
,
find the value of
c
. [ 5 ]
(ii) In order to solve the equation ( )
3
9 ln x x , a graph of a suitable straight line is drawn
on the same set of axes as the graph of
x
e y
3
8
. Find the equation of this straight line.
[ 3 ]
6
In the diagram, PR is a chord to the circle PRS .
PTQ
and ST are tangents to the circle at
P and S respectively such that
QSR
is a straight line. Prove that
(i)
QST RPS
, [ 3
]
(ii) triangles
PQR
and
SQP
are similar, [ 3 ]
(iii)
PRS STQ 2
. [ 4 ]
T
S
R
Q
P
5
7
The figure shows part of the curve
2
8 x x y and part of the line
x y
.
Find the
(i) coordinates of A, [ 2 ]
(ii) the area of the shaded region, giving your answers as a fraction. [ 4 ]
8 A particle P travelling in a straight line passes a fixed point O with a velocity of 4 ms
-1
.
Its acceleration,
a
ms
-2
, is given by the equation t a 2 4 , where t is the time in seconds
after passing O.
(i) Calculate the acceleration of the particle when 2 t . [ 2 ]
(ii) Show that the equation of velocity,
v
ms
-1
, is given by 4 4
2
t t v . [ 3 ]
(iii) Find the time, t , when P is instantaneously at rest. [ 3
]
(iv) Find the displacement of P when its velocity is 4 ms
-1
again. [ 4 ]
6
9 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.
The diagram shows a trapezium ABCD in which BC is parallel to AD, and BD is
perpendicular to AB . The coordinates of B , C , D and E are the points
( ) 2 , 2
,
( ) 6 , k
where 0 < k ,
( ) 10 , 4
and
( ) 0 , 9
respectively. A, E and D are collinear
points.
(i) Show that 6 k . [ 3 ]
(ii) Find the equations of the line AB and AD.
Hence, determine the coordinates of A. [ 5 ]
(iii) Find the coordinates of F , the foot of the perpendicular from E to AB . [ 4 ]
10 (i) Express
5 8 3
3
2
+
x x
x
in partial fractions. [ 4 ]
(ii) Hence, evaluate
3
2
2
5 8 3
2 6
dx
x x
x
. [ 4 ]
x
y
F
A
E (9, 0)
D (4, 10)
B
(-2, -2)
C (k, 6)
O
7
11
The diagram shows an isosceles triangle
POQ
with
4 OQ OP
cm and an isosceles
triangle ROS with 6 OS OR cm. 90 POS and
x POQ
.
The sum of the areas of the triangles ROS and
POQ
is S cm
2
.
(i) Show that x x S cos 18 sin 8 + , [ 4 ]
(ii) Express S in the form
( ) + x Rsin
, and hence find the values of R and . [ 3
]
Given that
x
can vary, find
(iii) the value of
x
for which the area of triangle ROS is twice the area
of the triangle
POQ
. [ 3 ]
-------- End of Paper --------
6 cm
4 cm
x
O P
Q
S
R
Bendemeer Secondary School Bendemeer Secondary School Bendemeer Secondary School Bendemeer Secondary School Bendemeer Secondary School Bendemeer Secondary School
8
-------- End of Summary --------
1(a)
150 , 30
7(i) ( ) 7 , 7 A
1(b)
6 . 45 p
and
5 . 95 q
7(ii)
6
1
28 units
2
(answer given in fraction)
2(i) See Solution for Proof. 8(i) 0 a ms
-2

2(ii)
4
1200
+
x cm / 168.0 cm (3 sig. fig) 8(ii) See Solution for Proof.

2(iii)
0
2
2
<
dx
A d
implies that it is a maximum
value.
8(iii) 2 t s
3 4 a and 1 b 8(iv)
3
1
5 d m /
3 . 5
m
4(i)
( )
( )( )
...
16
2 2 1 9
8
2 1 9
2
2 3
2
3
2
+

x
n n n
x
n n
x
n
n
n n
n
9(i) 6 k
4(ii) 20 n 9(ii) ( ) 10 , 14 A
4(iii)
12
10 39 . 1 ( 3 sig. fig.) 9(iii) ( ) 6 , 6 F
5(i) 16 c 9(iv) See Solution for Proof.
5(ii)
1 x y
10(i)
1
1
5 3
2
x x
6(i) See Solution for Proof. 10(ii) 462 . 0 (3 sig. fig.)
6(ii) See Solution for Proof. 11(i) See Solution for Proof.
6(iii) See Solution for Proof. 11(ii) ( ) + 0 . 66 sin 388 x (1 decimal place)
11(iii) 4 . 48 (1 decimal place)
BENDEMEER SECONDARY SCHOOL
2011 Preliminary Two Examination
Secondary Four Express
Additional Mathematics Paper 2 4038/02
Solutions Summary
9
1 (a) Solve the simultaneous equations
3 cos 6 sin 5 + q p
1 cos 3 sin q p
expressing your answers in the smallest possible positive values of
p
and
q
in degrees.
[ 6 ]
(b) (i) Using the same axes, on the same diagram, sketch the curves
x y 2 cos
and
x y sin
for the interval 2 0 x , labelling each curve clearly. [ 4 ]
(ii) State the number of solutions in the interval 2 0 x of the equation
x x sin 2 cos
. [ 1
]
1(a)
3 cos 6 sin 5 + q p
.. (1)
1 cos 3 sin q p
.. (2)
From Eqn (2), we have
1 cos 3 sin + q p
Substitute into
1 cos 3 sin + q p
into Eqn (1), we have
( ) 3 cos 6 1 cos 3 5 + + q q

2 cos 21 q

21
2
cos q
Basic angle,
,
_

21
2
cos
1
535 . 84

535 . 84 180 q

5 . 95 q
(1 decimal place)
Substitute
21
2
cos q into Eqn (1), we have
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
BENDEMEER SECONDARY SCHOOL
2011 Preliminary Two Examination
Secondary Four Express
Additional Mathematics Paper 2 Solutions 4038/02
10
3
21
2
6 sin 5
,
_
+ p

7
5
sin p
Basic angle,
,
_

7
5
sin
1
584 . 45

6 . 45 p
(1 decimal place)
6 . 45 p
and
5 . 95 q
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
1(b)
(i)
Correct interval/period (in radian measure) B1
Correct shape
x y 2 cos
graph B1
Correct shape
x y sin
- B1
Correct range (maximum and minimum points) B1
[ B4 ]
1(b)
(ii)
Number of points of intersections = 4 [ A1 ]
11
2 Water is poured into a container at a rate of 16 cm
3
s
-1
. The volume, V cm
3
, of the water in the
container, when the depth of water is
x
cm, is given by
3
16
3
x V
. Find
(i) in terms of
, the volume of the container when 2 x , [ 2 ]

(ii) the rate of increase in the depth of water when 8 x , [ 4 ]
(iii) the depth of water when the rate of increase in the depth is 2 . 0 cms
-1
. [ 3
]
2(i)
When 2 x , ( )
3
2
16
3
V

2
3
/ 5 . 1 cm
3
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
2(ii)
16
dt
dV
cm
3
s
-1
3
16
3
x V
2
16
9
x
dx
dV

When 8 x , ( )
2
8
16
9

dx
dV
36
dt
dV
dV
dx
dt
dx

16
36
1

9
4
/ 141 . 0 cms
-1
( 3 sig. fig.)
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
2(iii)
Given that 2 . 0
dt
dx
cms
-1
2 . 0
9
16
2
2
x
( ) 2 . 0 9
16
2
2
x cm
73 . 6 x cm
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
12
3 Without using a calculator, solve, for
a
and b , the simultaneous equations
13 2 3
1 2
+
+ b a
( ) 23 2 4 3
1 1

b a
[ 6 ]
3
13 2 3
1 2
+
+ b a
.. (1)
( ) 23 2 4 3
1 1

b a
.. (2)
From Eqn (2): ( ) 23 2 4 3
1 1

b a

( )
23
2
2 2
3
3
2
b a

2
23
6
3
2
a
b
From Eqn (1):
13 2 3
1 2
+
+ b a
( ) 13 2 2
9
3
+
b
a
Substitute
2
23
6
3
2
a
b
into Eqn (1), we have

13
2
23
6
3
2
9
3
,
_
+
a a
13 23
3
3
9
3
+
a a

81 3
a

4 a
Substitute 4 a into
2
23
6
3
2
a
b
, we have

2
23
6
3
2
4

b

2 2
b
1 b
Hence, 4 a and 1 b .
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
[ A1 ]
4 (i) Write down and simplify, in terms of
n
, the first four terms of the expansion ( )
n
x 3 2 + in
the ascending powers of
x
. [ 3 ]
13
(ii) From part (i), the ratio of the coefficient of
2
x to that of
3
x is 9 : 1 , find the value of
n
where
n
is positive integer. [ 2
]
(iii) With this value of
n
, write down and simplify the coefficient of the term
7
x . [ 3 ]
4(i)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
1 1
1
3 2 3 2 2 3 2 x C x C x
n n n n n n
+ + +
( ) ( ) ... 3 2
3 3
3
+ +

x C
n n

( )
( )
( )
2
9
4
2
2
1
3
2
2
2 x
n n
x n
n n
n
,
_
,
_
+

( )( )
( ) ... 27
8
2
6
2 1
3
+
,
_

+ x
n n n
n

( ) ( )( )
...
16
2 2 1 9
8
2 1 9
2
2 3
2
3 2
+

+
+ x
n n n
x
n n
x
n
n n n
n

[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
4(ii)
Given that the coefficient of
2
x
to that of
3
x
is 9 : 1 , we have
( ) ( )( )
16
2 2 1 9
8
2 1 9
9
n n
n n n n n
1
1
]
1

( )
16
2
8
9
n
20 n
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
4(iii)
By applying the formulae,
r r n
r
n
r
b a C T

+

1
Power of
7
x
in ( ) ( )
r r
r r
x C T 3 2
20 20
1

+

7 r
the term of
7
x , ( ) ( )
7 13
7
20
1 7
3 2 x C T
+
( )( )( )
7
2187 8192 77520 x
Coefficient of
7
x
12
10 39 . 1
( 3 sig. fig.)
.
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
14
5 The curve
x
e y
3
8
intersects the coordinate axes at the points A and B .
(i) Given that the line AB passes through the point with coordinates
,
_
c ,
2
1
ln
,
find the value of
c
. [ 5 ]
(ii) In order to solve the equation ( )
3
9 ln x x , a graph of a suitable straight line is drawn
on the same set of axes as the graph of
x
e y
3
8
. Find the equation of this straight line.
[ 3 ]
5(i)
x
e y
3
8
When 0 x ,
7 y
When
0 y
, 8
3
x
e
2
x
e
2 ln x
( ) 7 , 0 A and ( ) 0 , 2 ln B
Gradient
0 2 ln
7 0

2 ln
7

Equation of the line AB : ( ) ( ) 0
2 ln
7
7 x y
7
2 ln
7
+ x y
At the point
,
_
c ,
2
1
ln
, we have
7
2
1
ln
2 ln
7
+
,
_
c
14 c
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
15
5(ii)
For ( )
3
9 ln x x

3
9 x e
x

x e
x
9
3

x
e x
3
9

x
e x
3
8 1
The equation of the straight line to be drawn is
1 x y
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
16
6
In the diagram, PR is a chord to the circle PRS .
PTQ
and ST are tangents to the circle at
P and S respectively such that
QSR
is a straight line. Prove that
(i)
QST RPS
, [ 3
]
(ii) triangles
PQR
and
SQP
are similar, [ 3 ]
(iii)
PRS STQ 2
. [ 4 ]
6(i) PRS PST (Alternate Segment Theorem)
+ + 180 PSR PRS RPS ( sum of )
+ + 180 PSR PST QST
( adj. s of a straight line)
Since PRS PST

QST RPS
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
6(ii)
SQP PQR
(common )
SPQ PRQ
(Alternate Segment Theorem)
Based on the Angle-Angle-Angle Property,
PQR
is similar to
SQP
.
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
6(iii) PRS SPT (Alternate Segment Theorem)
PST SPT (Tangents from an external point)
PST SPT STQ +
(Sum of external angle of )
Hence,
PRS STQ 2

[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
T
S
R
Q
P
17
7
The figure shows part of the curve
2
8 x x y and part of the line
x y
.
Find the
(i) coordinates of A, [ 2 ]
(ii) the area of the shaded region, giving your answers as a fraction. [ 4 ]
7(i)
x y
.. (1)
2
8 x x y .. (2)
Equating both equations, we have
2
8 x x x
0 7
2
x x
( ) 0 7 x x
0 x or 7 x
Coordinates of ( ) 7 , 7 A
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
7(ii) Area of the shaded region = Area of OAB + Area under the
curve
Area of 7 7
2
1
OAB

2
49
or
2
1
24
Area under the curve

8
7
2
8 dx x x
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
18

8
7
3
2
3
4
1
1
]
1

x
x

3
2
3
Area of shaded region
3
2
3
2
1
24 +

6
1
28 units
2
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
19
8 A particle P travelling in a straight line passes a fixed point O with a velocity of 4 ms
-1
.
Its acceleration,
a
ms
-2
, is given by the equation t a 2 4 , where
t
is the time in seconds
after passing O.
(i) Calculate the acceleration of the particle when 2 t . [ 2 ]
(ii) Show that the equation of velocity,
v
ms
-1
, is given by 4 4
2
t t v . [ 3 ]
(iii) Find the time,
t
, when P is instantaneously at rest. [ 3
]
(iv) Find the displacement of P when its velocity is 4 ms
-1
again. [ 4 ]
8(i)
When 2 t ,
( ) 2 2 4 a
0 a ms
-2
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
8(ii) t a 2 4
dt t v 2 4
c t t +
2
4
At the fixed point O, 0 t and 4 v ms
-1
4 c
Hence,
4 4
2
t t v
(shown)
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
8(iii) When the particle is instantaneously at rest, 0 v
0 4 4
2
t t
0 4 4
2
+ t t
( )( ) 0 2 2 t t
2 t s
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
8 (iv) When 4 v .
4 4 4
2
t t

0 4
2
t t

( ) 0 4 t t
(since 0 > t )
4 t s
dt v d

dt t t 4 4
2
c t
t
t + 4
3
2
3
2
[ M1 ]
20
When 0 t , 0 d 0 c
t
t
t d 4
3
2
3
2

When 4 t , ( )
( )
( ) 4 4
3
4
4 2
3
2
d

3
1
5 d m /
3 . 5
m
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
21
9 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.
The diagram shows a trapezium ABCD in which BC is parallel to AD, and BD is
perpendicular to AB . The coordinates of B , C , D and E are the points
( ) 2 , 2
,
( ) 6 , k
where 0 < k ,
( ) 10 , 4
and
( ) 0 , 9
respectively. A, E and D are collinear
points.
(i) Show that 6 k . [ 3 ]
(ii) Find the equations of the line AB and AD.
Hence, determine the coordinates of A. [ 5 ]
(iii) Find the coordinates of F , the foot of the perpendicular from E to AB . [ 4 ]
9(i)
Gradient of 2
4 9
10 0

DE
Equation of : BC ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 2 2 x y

6 2 x y

At the point ( ) 6 , k C , ( ) 6 2 6 k
6 k
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
9(ii) ( ) 2 , 2 B and ( ) 10 , 4 D
Gradient of
( )
( )
2
2 4
2 10

BD
Gradient of
2
1
AB
[ M1 ]
x
y
F
A
E (9, 0)
D (4, 10)
B
(-2, -2)
C (k, 6)
O
22
Equation of : AB ( ) ( ) ( ) 2
2
1
2 x y
3
2
1
x y /
0 6 2 + + x y
Equation of : AD ( ) ( ) ( ) 9 2 0 x y

18 2 + x y
/
18 2 + x y
Therefore, the coordinates of A:
18 2 3
2
1
+ x x
14 x
Substitute 14 x into
18 2 + x y
, we have

( ) 18 14 2 + y

10 y
Hence, the coordinates of ( ) 10 , 14 A .
[ A1 ]
[ A1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
9(iii) Gradient of 2 FE ,
Equation of the perpendicular bisector:

( ) 9 2 0 x y

18 2 x y

Coordinates of F , 3
2
1
18 2 x x
6 x
Substitute 6 x into
( ) 18 6 2 y
,

6 y

Therefore, the coordinates of ( ) 6 , 6 F .
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
[ A1 ]
23
10 (i) Express
5 8 3
3
2
+
x x
x
in partial fractions. [ 4 ]
(ii) Hence, evaluate
3
2
2
5 8 3
2 6
dx
x x
x
. [ 4 ]
10(i)
1 5 3
5 8 3
3
2

+
x
B
x
A
x x
x

( ) ( ) 5 3 1 3 + x B x A x
When 1 x , ( ) ( ) 5 1 3 0 1 3 + B
1 B
When 0 x , ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 0 3 1 1 0 0 3 A
2 A
1
1
5 3
2
5 8 3
3
2

x x
x x
x
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
10(ii)

+
3
2
2
3
2
2
5 8 3
3
2
5 8 3
2 6
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x

3
2
1
1
5 3
2
2 dx
x x
( ) ( )
3
2
1 ln 5 3 ln
3
2
2
1
]
1
x x

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] 0 1 3 ln 5 3 3 ln
3
2
2
1
]
1

462 . 0 (3 sig. fig.)
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
24
11
The diagram shows an isosceles triangle
POQ
with
4 OQ OP
cm and an isosceles
triangle ROS with 6 OS OR cm. 90 POS and
x POQ
.
The sum of the areas of the triangles ROS and
POQ
is S cm
2
.
(i) Show that x x S cos 18 sin 8 + , [ 4 ]
(ii) Express S in the form
( ) + x Rsin
, and hence find the values of R and . [ 3
]
Given that
x
can vary, find
(iii) the value of
x
for which the area of triangle ROS is twice the area
of the triangle
POQ
. [ 3 ]
11(i)
Area of x POQ sin 4 4
2
1

x sin 8
Area of ( ) x ROS 90 sin 6 6
2
1
x cos 18 ( ) ( ) x x cos 90 sin
x x S cos 18 sin 8 + (shown)
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
11(ii) ( ) + + x R x x sin cos 18 sin 8
388 18 8
2 2
+ R
[ M1 ]
6 cm
4 cm
x
O P
Q
S
R
25
8
18
tan
0 . 66 ( 1 decimal place )

( ) + + 0 . 66 sin 388 cos 18 sin 8 x x x
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
11(iii)
Given that
( ) x x cos 18 sin 8 2
x x cos 9 sin 8
8
9
tan x
4 . 48 x (1 decimal place)
[ M1 ]
[ M1 ]
[ A1 ]
------- End of Solution --------

2011 BDMS 4E Prelims 2 AM Paper 2

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2011 BDMS 4E Prelims 2 AM Paper 2

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Bendemeer Secondary School AM 2011 Prelims Paper 2

, the volume of the container when 2 x , [ 2 ]

x cm / 168.0 cm (3 sig. fig) 8(ii) See Solution for Proof.

, the volume of the container when 2 x , [ 2 ]

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