Design of Shear Wall

Compressive strength of concrete (fc') Yeild strength of Steel (fy) Available Length of Wall (lw) c/c Floor heights Vu for the bottom storey (Vu) Mu Total Gravity Load (Pu) CALCULATIONS Total height of wall (hw) = 19.5 m Ground 5 1st 4 25 420 5000 2nd 3.5 1600 5000 2000 Mpa Mpa mm 3rd 3.5 kN kN-m kN 4rth 3.5

Thickness of wall (b w ) = Height of wall in one floor/15 (HereHeight of wall in one floor = 5000 mm ) Thickness of wall (bw) = 333.33 say 350 CHECK REQUIREMENT OF BOUNDARY ELEMENTS Case No 1 : Requirement based on Displacement c > l w / 600 ( w /h w ) Or c > 0.238 l w Case No 2 : Requirement based on Stress Level Max Compressive Stress =[ (P u /A g ) + (M u y max /I g ) ] > 0.2 fc' Here Pu 2000 kN lw bw Ag Mu ymax 5000 350 1.75 5000 2.5 mm mm m2 kN-m m

mm

Ig m4 3.646 Max Compressive Stress = 4.57 Mpa Max value for no Boundary Element = 0.2* fc' = 5 Mpa Therefore, (No boundary Element Required) MINIMUM HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT Number of Curtains of Reinforcement Required: If V u > 0.17* Acv.(fc')0.5 , atleast 2 curtains of reinforcement must be provided in wall Acv = Vu = 0.17* Acv.(fc') As Vu
0.5

1.75 = >

m2

1750000 mm2

1600 kN 1488 kN 0.17* Acv.(fc')0.5

So atleast 2 curtains of reinforcement are required in wall No of curtains of reinforcement provided in wall = 2 DESIGN HORIZONTAL SHEAR REINFORCEMENT If V u > 0.083 Acv .(fc')0.5 , the distributed minimum web reinforcement ratios

( l ) min = ( t ) min = 0.0025

As 0.083 *Acv*(fc') = Vu = 726.25 kN > 1600 kN So( t )min= 0.0025 and Max reinforcement spacing in each direction Smax= 450mm So (l)min = (t)min = 0.0025 mm2/m Area of steel (As) for 1m height of wall for 1 curtain = 438 try 13 mm bar @ 275 mm. C/C
2

mm Area of 13 mm reinforcement = 133 Area of Steel furnished = As = Area of one reinforcement Bar (mm2)*12/Spacing (mm) Here No of bars req 3.64 mm2 Area of one Bar = 133 Spacing of bars = 275 mm 2 mm /m As = 483 CHECK OK SHEAR STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL WALL FOR HOROZONTAL REINFORCEMENT 0.5 Shear strength of structural wall is = V n = A cv [ c (fc') + t .f y ] Here t TABLE FOR COEFFIECIENT c 0.0028 (provided) hw/ lw So c Acv fc' fy 2109 3.9 0.17 0.6 2 1750000 mm 25 420 > Mpa Mpa Vu = hw/lw < 1.5 >2 1.5-2 c 0.25 0.17 0.49-0.16*(hw/lw)

vc =

1600

CHECK

OK

DESIGN VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT Pu = 2000 Ag * fc' / 10 = 4375 As Pu Ag*fc'/10 So < Design satisfying the requirement of flexural member, So min reinforcement of 1 % not req Use l = 0.0025 Smax = 450 mm 438 mm. C/C mm /m
2

So As for 1m height of wall for 1 curtain = try 13 mm bar @ 275

mm2 Area of 13 mm reinforcement = 133 Area of Steel furnished = As = Area of one reinforcement Bar (mm2)*1000/Spacing (mm)

here No of bars req Area of one Bar = Spacing of bars = 2 mm /m 483 3.64 133 275 mm mm
2

As = CHECK Development Length of Steel Reinforcement For normal wt. concrete , the value of development with hook is : Dia of bar = = 13 mm 0.5 l dh =(1/5.4)* (fy/(fc') )*db > 8d b >150 mm (1/5.4)* (fy/(fc') )*db = 8db = So, ldh = 104 202 mm mm mm
0.5

OK

202

mm

ld = 3.5 ldh = 708

DESIGN AIDS
BAR 9.5 12 BAR # 3 4 Area(in2) Area(mm2) 0.11 0.2 0.31 0.44 0.6 0.79 1 1.27 1.56 2.25 4 Conversion Table 200.0 200.0 78.1 147.5 kN =

16 20 22.23 25.4 28.6 32 35 44.5 57.2

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 18

71 129 200 284 387 510 645 819 1006 1452 2581

kNm= Kips kip-ft

45.0 147.5
347.2 200.0

Kips kip-ft
kN

kNm