Electrical India

September 2010 Volume 243 No 9
ELECTRICAL
REVIEW
I Generators I UPS I Service and Support
Dale Power Solutions plc 75th Anniversary

your power in safe hands
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September 2010 Volume 243 No 9
ELECTRICAL
Inside this issue:

I Electricity from biofuels I A bright solar future I Complement UPS power protection I Top tips for cabling and test fixture safety
Renewable energy Page 24
REVIEW
Batteries Page 12 Standby power Page 16
Test & measurement Page 20
LOW CARBON GROWTH AT HEART OF UK-INDIA RELATIONSHIP

Low carbon growth should be at the centre of the UKs special partnership with India, climate change minister Greg Barker said when he recently addressed Indian and British companies. Barker was speaking in New Delhi as he accompanied Prime Minister David Cameron on his first official trip to the country. Both countries have agreed to work together to help the Indian economy grow in a more energy efficient way, cutting emissions and helping businesses reduce their reliance on energy. The energy intensity of Indias economy improved by a third between 1990 and 2007, making it more efficient than the US or China. India has pledged to further reduce the emissions intensity of its economy by 20-25% by 2020 and already boasts some of the worlds most energy efficient factories. The country is working to improve the less efficient factories in each energy-intensive sector. The agreement is to share experience on trading schemes and kick-start the market to channel investment into industrial energy efficiency. The initiative was agreed with Indian power minister Shri Sushil Shinde. Greg Barker said: The new government is determined to bring a fresh approach to the climate debate. Last year in the run up to Copenhagen the UK lectured India on climate issues, despite the fact that 450 million people still dont have electricity. "Its now time to stop preaching, start listening and get on with practical solutions which will tackle both poverty and climate change and create real green business opportunities. The Minister also met civil society and businesses developing innovative solutions to Indias energy security and climate change challenges during his two-day tour of the country. Travelling out with senior business figures from the UK, he also visited the Tata BP solar manufacturing plant in the southern city of Bangalore to see how Indian manufacturers are scaling up investment in green technologies of the future. Smart metering technology specialist Sentec was congratulated by Her Majesty the Queen at a reception for Queens Award winners at Buckingham Palace following its Queens Award for Enterprise success. Sentec received the award in the International Trade category for exceptional overseas earnings. The Cambridge-based company was represented by chief executive officer, Dr Mark England, and technology developer Harshul Mehta. Dr England said: We were honoured to meet the Queen at this very special occasion. Winning the Queens Award for Enterprise is a testament to all the hard work the whole team at Sentec has put into growing the company and sustaining its reputation for excellence. We are proud to see the effort and world class level of expertise that we have put into creating commercially successful projects recognised in this way.
GDC GROUP ACQUIRES ROBINSON WILLEY

GDC Group, the UK heating division of Glen Dimplex, has acquired the fixed assets, inventory and intellectual property, including the brand, of Robinson Willey in administration. The acquisition will see the production of all RW branded products recommence. Robinson Willey - a leader in the manufacture of gas and electric heating products - will continue to operate as a stand alone business from its manufacturing site in Merseyside. All standard RW product warranties will be honoured by the GDC Group for products that were sold in the previous twelve months. Founded in 1973, the Glen Dimplex Group is a privately owned company with sales revenues of 1.5bn and 8,500 employees.
For the latest news, products and event information visit www.electricalreview.co.uk
NEWS
IN BRIEF
I Delmatic, a lighting management company, has launched a new website www.delmatic.com that offers the user information beyond the simple selection of lighting controls. Information on lighting management systems, stand alone products, system consultancy and project management is all presented in a clear, simple to navigate format. Full explanations and technical information are provided on building regulations, standards and sustainability. In addition to this, information is regularly updated on CPD seminars. I Seaward has introduced two free booklets providing guidance for companies, organisations and contractors involved in workplace electrical safety testing. The first new booklet in the series is aimed at the contractor or individual planning to establish a safety testing business offering PAT testing services. The other new booklet, A common sense approach to electrical safety testing in the workplace, is aimed at companies and organisations that utilise or commission portable appliance testing services. Further details of these booklets are available from www.seaward.co.uk.
BLENDED COURSE REDUCES TIME SPENT AWAY FROM WORK

NICEIC has announced the availability of its new blended Inspection and Test 2392-10 course, which is designed to reduce the amount of time contractors have to spend away from their work. Developed in association with Virtual College, the new course follows on from the NICEICs 117th Edition online solution. The new Inspection and Test 239210 course blends e-learning resources with two days at a centre for practical assessment where the Global Online Assessment (GOLA) test can be taken. By combining the two methods, the time learners need to spend away from work is reduced by half, from four to two days. This style of course provision allows learners to take a flexible approach to skills development and reduces any potential loss of income as a result of time away from work, job rescheduling and losing contracts. Employers also stand to benefit by limiting the impact of staff training commitments on workload and minimising the cost of accommodation.
The new Inspection and Test 2392-10 course enhances traditional learning through the careful integration of e-learning technology, combining the best of both worlds, said Alan Wells, NICEICs head of electrotechnical. This saves learners and their employers time and money, while allowing them to keep their knowledge and skills up-to-date. For more details, and to view a demo of the online course, visit www.niceic.com
WWF CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY AWARD

Priva, the parent company of UK-based Priva Building Intelligence, has been awarded the WWFs Clean Energy Technology Star Award for its contributions to sustainability. The award, sponsored by the World Wildlife Fund, was given to Priva in recognition of its technology solutions for creating energy-efficient indoor environments. Priva comes from a background of horticulture, managing energy use in glass houses, and it has transferred these principles to building controls, allowing organisations to minimise the impact of their buildings on the wider environment.
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Electrical Review September 2010
CONTENTS
PRODUCTION BOOSTED
Stronger demand and companies rebuilding stocks of goods helped boost production among the UKs smaller manufacturers, according to a CBI survey. But the UK business group said growth is likely to stall in the next three months in the face of weaker demand. Of the 403 small and medium-sized manufacturers that responded to the CBIs latest quarterly SME Trends Survey, 41% said output rose in the three months to July, while 20% said it fell. The resulting balance of +21% is the fastest growth since April 1995 (+25%), and an improvement on the previous quarter (+3%). The rise in output was driven by strengthening demand at home and abroad. 37% of firms saw the volume of total new orders increase during the quarter, while 24% saw a decline, giving a balance of +13%. That is the fastest growth since July 1995 (+17%). Exports were particularly strong, with a balance of +22% of firms reporting a rise in the volume of overseas orders, the fastest growth since April 1995 (+35%). Meanwhile, domestic orders saw more modest growth (+6%). With demand improving, firms also started re-building stocks, which also contributed to the strong rise in production. Stocks of raw materials (+16%), work in progress (+8%) and finished goods (+9%) all increased during the quarter. Looking ahead to the next three months, firms anticipate a slight fall in output (-5%), as the trends in domestic and export orders are expected to weaken, by a balance of -5% and 3% respectively. As a result, total orders are also expected to fall (-4%). The CBI also announced its quarterly SME Trends Survey has been reclassified and reweighted to bring the data in line with the latest UK and European Commission official classification systems. This permits easy comparison with other economic indicators.
03 | NEWS 10 | GOSSAGE 12 | BATTERIES 16 | STANDBY POWER 20 | TEST & MEASUREMENT 22 | DALE POWER SOLUTIONS 24 | RENEWABLE ENERGY
For years the UK has been slow in realising the potential of solar photovoltaic (PV) cells as an electricity source relying on more conventional sources but the potential for contractors to earn money from PV cells is enormous
IN BRIEF
I UK manufactured by RWD at its Leeds factory, the Chargetec industrial battery charger and battery monitoring systems are now being offered with an extended guarantee on the standard 12 months, which is now doubled to 24 months on all units. In addition, customers placing orders for equipment in this range before 31 October 2010 will also benefit from an additional 10% discount. RWD and sister company Power and Distribution Transformers (PDT) combine under the Wilson Power Solutions (WPS) trading name. WPS first entered a carbon neutrality commitment with The CarbonNeutral Company in May 2008, and has just announced a further two years commitment to its CarbonNeutral status.
27 | BIOFUELS 29 | PRODUCT WATCH 36 | CLASSIFIED 39 | BLOWN FUSE
www.electricalreview.co.uk
05
EXHIBITIONS
IN BRIEF
I ACDC 2010, the ninth international conference on AC and DC power transmission takes place from Wednesday 20 October to Thursday 21 October 2010 at the IET, Savoy Place, London. The international forum addresses the technologies required to overcome challenges arising from ongoing environmental, regulatory, political and social factors. Delegates will hear lectures on: system performance and planning FACTS and series compensation HVDC projects and technology offshore renewables voltage sourced converter technology offshore and multi-terminal grids See the complete programme at www.theiet.org/events/2010/acdc 2010.cfm I Substation Technology Europe takes place from 25-27 October 2o1o at the Maritim Pro Arte Hotel, Berlin. The conference is will look at improving transmission station efficiency and security through new technologies and management techniques. The event will feature informative presentations and discussions, examining how to make substations more cost effective, smart, safe, reliable and environmentally sustainable. Speakers at Substation Technology Europe will come from leading transmission and distribution specialists including ABB, Siemens, E.On, Cisco Systems, EA Technology, Alliander and Locamation. View the complete programme at www.theiet.org/substation.
THE ENERGY EVENT 8-9 SEPTEMBER 2010

Taking place annually, The Energy Event is held at the National Motorcycle Museum, Birmingham from 8-9 of September. The Energy Event focuses solely on energy procurement, management and efficiency and this years event is sponsored by McKinnon & Clarke (M&C), one of the largest energy procurement and compliance specialists in Europe. The event addresses the most current issues through its seminar programme as well as offering the chance for visitors to meet the biggest players in energy at the exhibition. Amongst the 120 exhibitors, core disciplines such as heating, compressed air, motors, drives, ventilating, air conditioning and lighting are well represented as are other technologies including voltage optimisation, thermography, and water softeners. A video including visitor feedback is available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsYJEJY6jJo . The Energy Event is free to enter and has free parking. It is highly recommend visitors to the event register in advance for entry tickets and especially for seminar places as these are extremely popular. Other sponsors for the show include: Power Perfector, N Power, EDF Energy and the Utilities Exchange. To register, and for more information on exhibitors and the seminar programme, visit www.theenergyevent.com.
M&E THE BUILDING SERVICES EVENT 2010

M&E The Building Services Event returns from 6-7 October 2010 to London Olympia. Supported by CIBSE, ECA and HVCA, M&E is the UKs only event dedicated to all building services. In addition to the exhibition which will see many of the industrys leading names showcasing their latest developments, including Bosch Thermotechnology, Cistermiser, EnOcean GmbH and Spirotech UK, M&E will launch the Innovation Showcase for 2010. This feature area will sit at the heart of the event and give visitors the chance to see the latest and best innovations available in the industry. Visitors will benefit from two free-of-charge educational programmes at the event. Taking place within two dedicated seminar theatres, more than 15 hours of content will be on offer. The Training Academy, sponsored by SummitSkills, will host seminars focusing on the theme Retrofitting and Regulation. The CPD Theatre will offer visitors the opportunity to gain over six hours of valuable CPD points. Numerous exhibitors will be presenting the sessions and will focus of a variety of topics.
EURODOBLE COLLOQUIUM 2010

Now in its 16th year, the 2010 EuroDoble Colloquium is being held in Birmingham, UK from 18-20 October. The event is a forum for sharing best practices about managing the consequences of ageing assets in the European power stations and industrial sites including: * Asset and maintenance management * Protection testing practices, concerns and training * High voltage equipment training and sessions * Utility-only session where utilities can discuss concerns without the presence of manufacturers * Supplier exposition and factory tour At this meeting topics relating to all primary assets will be discussed including generators, motors, transformers, circuit breakers, cables, bushings and instrument transformers plus their impact on generation or transmission and distribution networks. For more information visit http://www.doble.com.
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EXHIBITIONS
BEST (BUILT ENVIRONMENT SOLUTIONS AND TECHNOLOGIES)
Jonathan Porritt, Wayne Hemingway and Michael Pawlyn are the latest high profile speakers confirmed to for the inaugural BEST (Built Environment Solutions and Technologies) Show taking place from 18-20 October at the NEC, Birmingham. The trio joins a line up of major industry experts including Paul Morrell, chief construction advisor, minister, and Liz Peace, chief executive of the British Property Federation. BEST features six free, highprofile seminar programmes each hosted within a dedicated hub, featuring key suppliers and product showcases of leading edge technology and innovation in the built environment. The six hubs are; education, commercial property, residential, low carbon, retrofit and local government. A full list of seminars and exhibitors can be found at www.best-show.co.uk. Running alongside BEST is the Infrastructure Show. The event will provide a platform for the industry to share best practice and debate the key issues facing todays major construction and delivery projects. The Infrastructure Show has already signed up BAA, Birmingham International Airport, Network Rail and Crossrail as hub client partners. The show will feature a series of sector-themed hubs covering roads, rail, airports, utilities and cities. Each hub will be hosted by a key industry client and themed around their major projects. Exhibitors include Topcon, Kosran, JDP, Lafarge, Macrete, Fisher fixings, Celsa Steel, Apollo Cradles and RMD Kwikform. Entry to the Infrastructure Show is free to those who register in advance using priority code EUPD at www.best-show.co.uk/infrastructure.
EDITOR Elinore Mackay 020 8319 1807 elinorem@electricalreview.co.uk ADVERTISEMENT MANAGER Neil Coshan 020 7933 8977 neilc@electricalreview.co.uk PRODUCTION MANAGER Tania King 020 7933 8975 taniak@stjohnpatrick.com CLASSIFIED SALES EXECUTIVE John Steward 020 7933 8974 johns@stjohnpatrick.com PAID SUBSCRIPTION ENQUIRIES Tel: +44 (0) 1635 879361 electricalreview@circdata.com ELECTRICAL REVIEW SUBSCRIPTIONS St John Patrick Publishers PO Box 6009, Thatcham Berkshire RG19 4QB, UK SUBSCRIPTION RATES: UK 160.00 per year, Overseas 195.00 (EU 300.00 US$360).
Electrical Review is a controlled circulation monthly magazine available free to selected personnel at
PEOPLE
Lee Nurse
Vent-Axia has strengthened its executive team with the promotion of Lee Nurse from marketing manager to marketing director. Nurse joined Vent-Axia in early 2009 with the brief to unite the sales, product management and marketing functions of the company. In his new role as marketing director he will seek to build on this platform as the company continues to grow its business through distribution and in the commercial, public and private housing specification sectors. Building services solutions provider, SES, has announced the appointment of its new divisional technical manager for the West and Central division, Andrew Murfin. Murfin joined SES at the beginning of June and is based in the company s Manchester office. He is responsible for managing the technical content of all projects that have a design element to them, in order to ensure compliance, paying particular attention to the sustainable elements of each scheme. Develop Training, a technical skills training provider in the UK, has appointed Mark Dougall as director for electrical, mechanical and building services. Dougall said: Develop Training has a reputation as a leader in its field and I am excited about building on this as part of my role here. As well as growing the electrical division I will also be exploring additional income streams including apprenticeships, new product development such as renewable energy and new geographic markets in London and the south east. This growth needs to be achieved whilst maintaining both our high quality and success standards and this is a challenge I am very much looking forward to.
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Electrical Review is published by
Laurence Pountney Hill London EC4R 0BL 020 7933 8999 PUBLISHING DIRECTOR Chris Cooke PRINTING BY William Gibbons Any article in this journal represents the opinions of the author. This does not necessarily reflect the views of Electrical Review or its publisher St John Patrick Publishers
Andrew Murfin
Mark Dougall
ISSN 0013-4384 All editorial contents Saint John Patrick Publishers Ltd 2009. Jan-Dec 2009 6,484
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OPINION
FUN ON THE FIFTH FLOOR
Grosvenor Gardens House is an undistinguished old-fashioned office block, beside a much trafficked road just by Londons Victoria Station. On each floor there are myriad different entities, each juxtaposed by serendipity rather than choice. Except on the fifth floor, where, if you turn right out of the lifts, you suddenly find a further set of organisations. Each of which just happen to have one thing in common- each is concerned with the production of electricity. The original occupant is the Combined Heat & Power Association. This venerable trade body has been ploughing its lonely furrow for nigh on 45 years, beginning each one with the fond belief that at last Britain will see the light and start adopting co-generation en masse: a worthy triumph of hope over reality. Based smack next door is another association, representing a rival technology. Or more accurately, putative technology. Because despite the infinite faith of the International Energy Agency (100 examples to be operational by 2020), the Carbon Capture & Storage Association exists to promotes a much hyped theory, not yet a reality. Turning the corner you run across the UK Business Council for Sustainable Energy. A shadowy outfit with little public profile, it was invented at the behest of former Industry Secretary Patricia Hewitt, to enable her to meet the CEOs of the Big Six energy suppliers. Subsequently it has existed to enable the Big Six CEOs to meet amongst themselves, to discuss matters of mutual interest regarding the shape of the electricity market. But not to discuss pricing strategy. Oh dear me no. Because such collusive talk would be illegal. Next along are the offices of the All-Party Renewable & Sustainable Energy Group. This Group exists just to arrange meetings in Parliament for MPs and Lords and Ladies. And what topics are covered during these briefings for our legislators? Youve guessed it. Combined heat and power. Carbon capture and storage. And market developments designed to benefit the Big Six. What a cosy little arrangement there is to be found on the fifth floor of Grosvenor Gardens House. How good it is to know there are so many excellent people working away there, entirely in the public interest.
GOSSIP! GOSSAGE!
CONTINUED SEARCH FOR GROUND BREAKING RESEARCH
In my continuing search for the results of ground-breaking research, I happened upon a paper published by Professor John O Blackburn. Who is he? He is the distinguished professor of economics at Duke University in North Carolina, long acknowledged as one of the US finest institutes of higher learning. The paper in question is entitled Solar and nuclear costs the historic crossover. It examines the veracity of the common perception that solar photovoltaic systems are expensive compared with alternatives. This perception is outdated, concludes the professor. He writes: Photovoltaics have joined the ranks of lower cost alternatives to new nuclear plants. He maintains the crossover point occurred as PV fell below 16 cents per kilowatt hour. Dont believe me? Try googling the paper. Read it. And see if you can fault his mathematics. I couldnt.
DESIGN ICONS OF THE FUTURE

It has been fascinating to see the way in which parts of the architectural world are grasping the opportunities for innovative design offered by the new generation of electricity power stations. For instance, there is a biofuel plant under construction for BEI Teesside near Stockton-on-Tees which promises to become a real design icon. As does the Eco Energy Park in south-west London. Less convincing as yet are the plants being built on the Olympic site. With the difference in cost between pedestrian and inspiring design innitesimal, it is really just a question of generating companies being prepared to back imagination and inspiration. Some of the schemes now under consideration could yet become as genuinely iconic as Battersea Power Station. And who knows? In due course, they may yet become a Shakespearean theatre. Remember, Londons Globe Theatre began life as part of the Bankside power complex.
WORDS PUT INTO PRACTICE

What a big fuss about the decision by the Coalition government to withdraw the loan for 80m to Shefeld Forgemasters, promised immediately before the last election by the Labour government. Nearly all the fuss has been concerning the identity of the man who blew the whistle about such a loan being considered inappropriate state aid by the competition authorities in Brussels. The complaint was made by the chairman of a rival company, who just happened to be a substantial donor to the Conservative party. What nobody really considered was that the 80m loan was to develop a 15,000 tonne press just to build nuclear power components. The Coalition agreement, signed in blood by both governing parties, is unequivocal. It is that there will be no government subsidy to underwrite investment in new nuclear plants. All that occurred was that the words of the Coalition agreement were being put into practice quite literally.
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! n o i t i t e p m Co
Up for grabs! TOP OF THE RANGE MICROSOFT XBOX 360 GAMES CONSOLE with revolutionary Kinect Sensor motion controller and game
Prysmian has launched its free printed guide to BS 8519, a standard introduced this year covering life safety and fire fighting systems in certain structures. The standard was published and came into effect in February 2010, and applies to fire resistant cabling for new large and complex buildings. The standard acknowledges life safety systems designed for these buildings need to be rigorously tested, especially electrical cables and components. Consequently, BS 8519 is a code of practice giving guidance on the selection of fire resistant control and fire resistant power cables in such systems as smoke barriers, sprinkler systems, fire fighting and evacuation lifts. It appears there has been some confusion within the in-
Email your answer (a, b or c) including your name, company address, contact number and email address to cables.marketing.uk@prysmian.com closing date is 31 October 2010 Prize information: Prize is for 1 Xbox 360 with 250gb hard drive and Kinect Sensor & Kinect Adventures game. Kinect Sensor and game is not on sale until 10 November 2010 so prize will be delivered as one after this date.
dustry with regard to cable selection in accordance with BS 8519, so Prysmian has a new, free printed guide available to help you make the correct choice. To get your copy of the BS 8519 cable selection guide please email Prysmian providing your name, email and full postal address to cables.marketing.uk@prysmian.com. To help launch the guide, Prysmian is teaming up with Electrical Review to offer one lucky reader the chance to win what will be high on many a Christmas list this year, a top of the range Microsoft XBOX 360 250gb console bundle, including the revolutionary Kinect Sensor motion controller and Kinect Adventures game! Whether you are interested in video games or not, this prize could turn you and your family into full blown fanatics! The Kinect Sensor motion controller from Microsoft for XBOX 360 is a new way to play video games with no controller required. Kinect turns you into the controller for
games and entertainment, by tracking your full body movements in three dimensions. Kinect will get everyone off the sofa moving, laughing and cheering. See a ball? Kick it. Control an HD movie with a wave of the hand, this amazing new technology allows the sensor to recognise your body and mirror your movements in the game, making you the controller. So, if you play video games yourself or have a son or daughter that does, simply answer this question:
What does Prysmians BS 8519 cable selection guide hel p to select? A: Fire resistant cables B: Fire resistant tables C: Fire resistant labels
BATTERIES
THE EVER-INCREASING POLITICAL PRESSURES ON THE GLOBAL POWER GENERATION INDUSTRY TO MEET DEMANDING CLIMATE AND ENERGY TARGETS IS DRIVING THE INCREASED USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES SUCH AS WIND AND SOLAR POWER. AS A RESULT, ELECTRICITY GENERATION IS BECOMING MORE DECENTRALISED AND MORE INTERMITTENT. THIS CALLS FOR NEW TYPES OF POWER GRIDS WITH BOTH THE FLEXIBILITY AND INTELLIGENCE TO RECEIVE GENERATION OF ALL QUALITIES AND QUANTITIES FROM DIVERSE SOURCES, AND THE CAPABILITY OF MANAGING THEM TO DELIVER RELIABLE CONSUMER SUPPLIES, EXPLAINS MICHAEL LIPPERT, SAFT ESS (ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS) DIVISION
Time-shifting domestic PV POWER

MUCH OF THE debate on the nature of these new smarter grids has been focused on issues such as clean power generation, smart metering and information. Now though, there is a growing appreciation that smarter grids will almost inevitably feature some form of energy storage to provide the vital continuity and quality of supply needed to ensure electricity is available wherever and whenever demand rather than supply dictates. A specific area where energy storage is set to make an early impact on smarter grids is in helping to boost self-consumption in grid-connected solar PV (photovoltaic) installations. some 390GW, with two-thirds of this being decentralised (source EPIA: paradigm shift scenario). PV installations with a permanent connection to the electricity grid are categorised as on-grid applications. This is currently the most popular type of PV system for homes and businesses in the developed world, comprising more than 90% of all PV installations. A typical domestic PV installation in Europe, such as those now especially popular in Germany and Spain, is sized to deliver around 3,000kWh/year. With the average yearly energy consumption in those two countries running at 3,500kWh it is clear an energy conscious household with an efficient PV system could be capable of meeting all its energy needs itself. However, the current practice is to inject all of the PV energy produced by domestic schemes into the local electricity network, to be sold to the local utility. The household still imports all the electricity it needs from the network. In the near future, it is expected we will see a significant change in this operating model as households aim to become energy autonomous. This means they will both produce and consume their own electricity, using a local energy storage system to store any excess PV energy until it is needed. In essence, the PV energy produced will need to be time-shifted from the day-time, peaking at noon, to make it available on demand in the evening. The introduction of energy storage will both maximise local consumption and enhance the efficiency of the PV system. Only surplus energy would be fed back into the grid, and it is even possible the owner of the PV system might be remunerated at a higher tariff during peak demand periods. The indications are future legislation in Europe will favour this type of selfconsumption, especially as the clear indication of the change in energy value and availability throughout the day will encourage households to adopt a much more energy conscious attitude.
An installation in Guadeloupe
A graph showing time-shifting of PV power from peak production at noon to peak demand in the evening
Boosting self-consumption for on-grid PV installations

By 2020, PV is expected to account for up to 12% of all generation in Europe, with a total installed capacity of
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BATTERIES
Li-ion battery technology

In grid-connected energy storage applications, the newest practical battery technology, lithium-ion (Li-ion), offers the potential for significant improvements in terms of performance and service life over conventional storage batteries, and it is also zero-maintenance. However, although Li-ion batteries are very well established in consumer applications, the more rigorous demands of PV applications means ordinary consumer cells are not suitable. Instead, a new generation of Liion battery systems designed specifically for industrial applications is under development, with the first systems already on field test. The initial indications are Li-ion technology will offer both very high efficiency, of around 95%, combined with a long calendar and cycle life 20 years at 60 percent DOD (depth of discharge)/day. The compact, sealed for life design of Li-ion batteries also offers considerable advantages. Considering a minimum capacity of 5kWh, then using Li-ion batteries it would be possible for a compact domestic battery to only take up 50 litres or so of space similar to the footprint of a fridge-freezer.
A schematic of a house with PV and an energy storage system
Security of supply and deferment of grid upgrades

In addition to helping the shift towards selfconsumption, energy storage can also increase security of supply while making individual consumers less dependent on the grid. This will help to stimulate the development of energy self-sufficient houses and buildings and contribute to the continuous growth of PV as part of the global energy mix. For utilities, the main benefit of on-grid energy storage is it will reduce the peak load on their grid while at the same time making PV a source of predictable, dispatchable power they can call on when needed. There is also the potential to defer costly grid upgrades needed to meet increasing demands for power. The anticipated implementation of smart metering and real time pricing will enhance the use of demand side management techniques and serve as a major tool to help balance load versus demand in future distribution networks. With such market mechanisms in place, end users can play an active role in optimising energy consumption whilst maximizing the ROI (return on investment) of their PV system. Energy storage enables them to do this without any reduction in their home comforts.
Guadeloupe grid-connected energy storage project

A current project on the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe is testing the viability of using Li-ion batteries in conjunction with PV systems. 15 PV systems have been deployed over 10 sites, each consisting of an array of 2kW PV panels and a 210/280 V, 10kWh Saft Li-ion battery system that provides buffer storage for the grid-connected PV units. During peak periods, the PV systems provide a controlled injection of 4kWh daily to the grid, upon utility demand - one hour in the morning and three hours in the afternoon, simulating the substitution of fuel powered generators. Results from the two-year test period have shown the average daily cycle for the batteries is 45% DOD. This corresponds to about 50% of the generated PV energy stored at a battery efficiency of 97%. The expected payback time on the investment is between six to 10 years, depending on the prevailing cost of peak power.
In addition to helping the shift towards selfconsumption, energy storage can also increase security of supply
On-grid energy storage the operational model

A typical residential PV system with a panel size of 3kW produces a daily average of 8.5kWh throughout the year in Northern Europe, ranging from 3kWh in winter to a peak of 12kWh in summer. About 4.5kWh of the PV energy will be used directly (selfconsumed), as soon as it is produced. There is therefore an average excess of 4kWh with a seasonal range of 1kWh to 6kWh - that can then be stored until needed. So an energy storage system will need to time-shift between 1 and 6kWh per day averaging 4kWh.
US DOE SEGIS and SMUD projects

A Saft Li-ion battery system, sized at around 10kWh, will provide energy storage for one of the Solar Energy Grid Integration Systems (SEGIS) projects funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE). The objective of the SEGIS program is to develop high performance products that will allow PV to become a more integral
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BATTERIES
The initial indications are Li-ion technology will offer very high efficiency, of around 95%
A 210/280 V, 10 kWh Li-ion battery system that has been deployed in the current, two year project taking place on the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe to test the viability of using Li-ion batteries in conjunction with PV systems. The Sol-ion kit will be similar in format to give an idea of scale it will be around the size of a domestic fridge freezer
part of household and commercial smart energy systems. Similarly, a Saft Li-ion battery will supply renewable energy storage for the Sacramento Municipal Utility Districts (SMUD) PV storage pilot programme at Anatolia, Ill, a high penetration PV community within SMUDs service territory. The two-year pilot project is being funded by the DOE to examine the value of distributed PV coupled with energy storage in 15 homes and three sites on SMUDs distribution system within the community. Efficient energy storage will enable solar power to be time-shifted to support SMUDs super-peak from 4pm to 7pm, particularly when PV output drops off after 5pm
storage kit, capable of production on an industrial scale, for decentralised on-grid, residential PV systems. The development phase of the project, which commenced in August 2008, has been completed recently, and it is now moving into its test and evaluation phase. This involves the deployment of 75 Sol-ion energy kits for field trials across France and Germany. The Sol-ion trials will see Li-ion (lithium-ion) batteries used in PV systems on the largest scale ever tested in Europe. The trials will be used to assess the performance of the technology, its economic viability, the added value of energy storage in an on-grid system and the benefits to stakeholders. The project will also investigate the impact of energy storage on demand side management issues such as peak shaving effects and the potential for integration within future smart grid concepts. The Sol-ion kit has been developed to accommodate PV energy production of 5kWp (peak) with a battery rated from 5 to 15kWh and a nominal voltage of 170V to 350V. Li-ion is the only technology that meets the projects need for 20-year battery life in demanding environmental conditions. The energy conversion and system management systems are designed to handle four system functions: multidirectional energy flows; self-consumption; grid support; back-up. They are also intended to handle requirements for demand side management such as control over storage and loads using smart metering, and integration within future smart grids that will need to handle demand response and dynamic pricing. The Sol-ion battery is based on Safts high energy Liion modules, with a nominal voltage of 48V and 2.2kWh capacity. These compact, maintenance-free modules feature an advanced and robust industrial design, and they can easily be connected in series or parallel to create the desired voltage and capacity for each installation.
Conclusions
L Energy storage is a vital element in smarter grids L Distributed on-grid PV systems with battery energy storage can effectively time-shift production, making electrical power available when it is needed. L Decentralized storage provides value to all stakeholders L Li-ion is a promising energy storage technology and industrialized systems are being developed and trialled
Sol-ion, Europes largest PV energy storage development project.

In the EU-backed Sol-ion project, Saft has joined forces with industrial partners Voltwerk and Tenesol, as well as with French and German research institutions. The aim is to create an integrated energy conversion and
15
STANDBY POWER
, Kevin Ashton
AS UK POWER GRID CONDITIONS GIVE RISE TO EXTENDED POWER OUTAGES, LONG TERM GENERATOR AUTONOMY IS BECOMING AN ESSENTIAL COMPLEMENT TO THE UPSS NO BREAK POWER PROTECTION CAPABILITY. UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES GENERATOR MANAGER, KEVIN ASHTON, CONSIDERS HOW TO MATCH A GENERATOR TO THE ONSITE UPS, CRITICAL LOAD AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS (PART 1 OF 2)
Complement UPS power PROTECTION

UNINTERRUPTIBLE Power Supplies (UPSs) perform an essential role in protecting organisations that cannot tolerate any electrical power interruption. If the mains fails, the UPSs battery seamlessly takes over until power is restored. However, UK electricity grid problems are increasing the likelihood of extended failures that could exceed the UPS batterys available autonomy. A standby generator and fuel supply can solve this, but unlike a UPS, a generator cannot come online seamlessly when the power fails. Therefore a matched generator - UPS pair is essential for truly uninterrupted, ongoing power protection. To successfully install a generator, it must be matched to the UPS, sized correctly for the onsite load, and installed into an environment that is designed to accommodate it. Generator-UPS matching is important as otherwise each can cause problems for the other. Generator output voltage is usually acceptable to the UPS, but its output frequency range, under fluctuating loads, may be too wide for the UPS to accept. The generator frequency rate of change, or slew rate, may also be too fast for the UPS to follow safely. Such problems can be prevented by ensuring the generator is fitted with an electronic governor maintaining its output within tight frequency limits. Meanwhile, UPSs typically have a rectifier charger control circuit which imposes notches on the power feed, interfering severely with some types of generator control. Additionally, some charger circuits draw non sinusoidal input current, creating harmonics, measured as total harmonic distortion (THDi). These can cause de-rating of the generators output, especially as some UPSs generate up to 30% THDi. Also, generators cannot usually tolerate 100% of their rated load being applied in a single step. However, careful choice of UPS topology can pre-empt such problems. Transformerless technology can achieve a THDi of below 3% at full load, while a separate battery charger circuit, together with a Generator 'On' signal between UPS and generator reduces the UPS battery charging current, in turn reducing load, notching and heating effects on the generator. Step loading on the generator is controlled primarily by soft start of the rectifier current, eliminating high current peaks during mains recovery. Sequential switch-on of UPS rectifiers as a parallel array within the UPS is another possible way of reducing UPS step loading on the generator. The generator must be sized for its critical load as well as matched to the UPS. This may comprise emergency lighting, air conditioning, building alarm systems and other services as well as the UPS load. For example, there is no point in maintaining power to ICT equipment without also supporting the air conditioning essential to maintaining equipment-acceptable ambient temperature. It is also good practice to work to the generators continuous rating rather than its higher standby rating, as it can be called upon at any time to work for any duration.
Caption
16
STANDBY POWER
Planning the chosen generators installation is subject to several environmental and physical considerations. Once the autonomy has been established, the amount of fuel required and means of storage can be established. Bunding is essential to ensure fuel oil cannot leak into the water supply. Positioning of the generator is influenced by further factors that must all be allowed for. For example generator start-up and running noise may be acceptable in a given location during the day, but intolerable at night. As the mains can fail at any time, either a different location must be chosen or a bespoke acoustic housing used. The cost of this increases with its attenuation rating. All generators produce heat as well as power, which is mostly removed by air cooling. Therefore, generators are typically located outside, in weatherproof and acoustic enclosures, where a plentiful supply of cooling air is assured. An outside location also allows easier exhaust fume venting, obviating problems associated with installing exhaust pipes within buildings. For internal installations within buildings ventilation and noise requirements can be given using specialist acoustic equipment such as attenuators and exhaust silencers. These are often manufactured specifically for the application and the complete system assembled on-site by specialist installation engineers. Other physical considerations are also important. Even a small 100 kVA standby generator weighs several tonnes, weight which must be allowed for when planning its delivery and positioning. Special delivery vehicles and lifting equipment may be needed. The generator should also be as close as possible to the main electrical installation to minimize runs of expensive power cable, as well as volt drop losses. Adding a generator calls for legislative compliance as well as satisfying the sites environmental considerations. Local authority planning requirements vary with area, so it is essential to check these before installing a standby generator. If large quantities of fuel are to be stored on site then compliance with the Environment Agencies PPG02 regulation is required. All of these factors are important to the success of adding generator capability. However, with planning none are particularly onerous, and the benefits of generator protection can far outweigh any inconvenience or cost.
Planning the chosen generators installation is subject to several environmental and physical considerations
Caption
The weight of a generator must be allowed for when planning its delivery and positioning
The second part of this article will appear in Electrical Review October, and will look at testing and maintaining standby generator sets: The sole purpose of a standby generator is to reliably deliver electrical power when its unexpectedly called upon to do so. So, if it isnt always completely reliable, its reason for existence is negated. Ensuring reliability calls for a properly managed test and maintenance regime which, if not designed correctly can itself create problems for the power protection installation. This article will show how to plan a suitable test and maintenance schedule.
18
TEST & MEASUREMENT
Top tips for CABLING and test fixture safety

IN GENERAL, TEST CABLING AND TEST CONNECTIONS MUST ALL BE DESIGNED TO MINIMISE RESISTANCE (R), CAPACITANCE (C), AND INDUCTANCE (L) BETWEEN THE DEVICE UNDER TEST (DUT) AND THE USED SOURCEMEASURE UNIT (SMU) EXPLAINS THE APPLICATIONS ENGINEERING TEAM AT KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS
TO MINIMISE RESISTANCE, use heavy gauge wire wherever possible, and definitely within the test fixture itself. The gauge required will depend on the level of current being carried; for example, for cabling that must carry 40A, a 12 gauge cable is probably necessary. For guidance on choosing cabling for higher current levels, refer to construction industry wire gauge tables, such as the one available at: www.powerstream.com/Wire_Size.htm. Check the Maximum amps for chassis wiring column to find the wire gauge needed to carry the level of current involved. Low-resistance cabling is critical to preventing instrument damage. Choose cables with resistances of less than 30
Keithley Series 2600A
20
Keithley Model 2602A milliohms/meter or lower for 10A pulses. Keep cable lengths as short as possible and always use low-inductance cables (such as twisted-pair or low-impedance coax types), heavy gauge cable in order to limit the voltage drop across the leads. Ensure the voltage drop wont be excessive by checking the SMUs Voltage Output Headroom spec. For example, if you were using a Keithley Model 2602A (pictured above) SMU to output 20V, the test leads should have no more than 3V of voltage drop across them to avoid inaccurate results or instrument damage. It is specified for a maximum voltage of 3V between the HI and SENSE HI terminals and a maximum voltage of 3V between LO and SENSE LO. Although many believe guarding can minimise the effects of cable charging, this is typically more of a concern for high voltage testing than for high current testing. Four-wire Kelvin connections must be kept as close to the DUT as possible; every millimetre makes a difference. Also, it should be noted 0voltage readback should be done with the SMU thats forcing voltage, because the currentsourcing SMUs voltage readings will all vary quite a bit due to the connections, and will differ from what is actually seen at the DUT. The jacks used on the test fixture should be of known high quality. For example, some red jacks use high amounts of ferrous content to produce the red colouring, which can lead to unacceptably high levels of leakage due to conduction. The resistance between the plugs to the case should be as high as possible and in all cases >1010 ohms. Many published test setups recommend adding a resistor between the SMU and the devices gate when testing a FET or IGBT. When pulsing large amounts of current through these kinds of devices, they tend to oscillate. Inserting a resistor on the gate will dampen these oscillations, thereby stabilising the measurements; because the gate does not draw much current, the resistor does not cause a significant voltage drop. If voltages in excess of 40V will be used during the test sequence, the test fixture and SMUs must have the proper interlock installed and be operated in accordance with normal safety procedures. Many electrical test systems or instruments are capable of measuring or sourcing hazardous voltage and power levels. Its also possible, under single fault conditions (e.g., a programming error or an instrument failure), to output hazardous levels even when the system indicates no hazard is present. These high levels make it essential to protect operators from any of these hazards at all times. Protection methods include: L Verify the operation of the test setup carefully before it is put into service. L Design test fixtures to prevent operator contact with any hazardous circuit. L Make sure the device under test is fully enclosed to protect the operator from any flying debris. L Double insulate all electrical connections that an operator could touch. Double insulation ensures the operator is still protected, even if one insulation layer fails. L Use high reliability, fail-safe interlock switches to disconnect power sources when a test fixture cover is opened. L Where possible, use automated handlers so operators do not require access to the inside of the test fixture or have a need to open guards. L Provide proper training to all users of the system so they understand all potential hazards and know how to protect themselves from injury. Its the responsibility of the test system designers, integrators, and installer to make sure operator and maintenance personnel protection is in place and effective.
The results of an experiment in which Keithley engineers used a single SMU to generate a 10A pulse; the results were observed on an oscilloscope. A high power precision resistor (0.01W, 0.25%, KRL R-3274) was used as the test DUT with a pulse width of 300 microseconds. The oscilloscope showed a nearly square waveform of 0.1V (10A 0.01 ohm) in amplitude and 300 microsecond width. Combining four SMUs in parallel to pulse 40A across the same DUT resulted in a waveform of 0.4V magnitude with excellent synchronisation (low jitter) between the channels.
21
ADVERTISEMENT FEATURE
Dale marks 75th anniversary with 75% order intake growth

Dale Electric Group of Companies founded. Secure power specialist Dale Power Solutions has begun its 75th anniversary year with 75% order intake growth in the first six months of 2010. As it looks back on a history which has taken it from humble beginnings to a global brand, renowned for its technical expertise and engineering excellence, Dales range of new and existing products is seizing a bigger share of the market. In all sectors - generator sets, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] battery products under the Erskine brand and in service and maintenance - Dale is enjoying international success. As part of the secure power division of TT electronics, it now employs 600 people worldwide with circa $120 million per annum. Each year Dale supplies more than 3,000 generator and battery-backed UPS worldwide and services more than 4,000 generator sets and UPS systems. Key customers are in sectors as diverse as oil and gas, industry, telecoms, hospitals, finance, tourism, leisure, and many more. Against a backdrop of global recession, Dale is currently recruiting new apprentices, graduates and experienced staff to further strengthen its operation as it looks to meet future demand. A new containerised generator set, the Dale Secure Power Series, is already selling well, just months since its introduction. Aimed primarily at the hire market, the range includes the Secure 1600 which sets new parameters for off-the-shelf containerised generating sets, packing step loads of up to 800kW into a 20ft container. Dale is continuously seeking new markets across the world and expects continuing strong demand to come from the petrochemical industry, already a key sector for UPS and DC products. Dale has developed a new range of standard UPS systems alongside its Erskine branded industrial UPS products, designed specifically to work with its range of generator sets to provide an integrated solution and guarantee continuous power to its customers. A new range of service products is also in the pipeline, an area of the marketplace where Dales vast technical background and expertise going back 75 years has already made it a global name. Comprehensive service and maintenance, drawing on a team of more than 80 service personnel, helps key clients worldwide protect and prolong the life of their products.
1938 1995 2002 2009 2010 2007 1994
1935
Erskine founded.
Dale Electrical International plc acquired by TT electronics plc.
TT electronics plc acquired Munradtech, Dawson Keith and Scorpio.
Sales and Service ofce opened in London.
Erskine Systems Limited incorporated into Dale Power Solutions plc.
Sales and Service ofces open in Swindon, Aberdeen & Middle East
Dale Power Solutions celebrates 75th anniversary.
22
ADVERTISEMENT FEATURE
The excellent start to 2010 has delighted managing director Tim Wilkins. He puts it down to a positive proactive workforce working very hard to meet customers demands together with a strong product line-up and the development of new sales and service outlets, most recently in Swindon, Aberdeen and Sharjah. We have seen a very strong order intake for the first six months of 2010 and are pleased with the success of new and existing products, he said. We have strengthened our sales department and thanks to our new range of products and the strength of our existing generator, UPS and sales and maintenance products, we have captured a greater share of the market, both in the UK and export. He puts the longevity and success of the brand down to excellent technical expertise, design capability, project management, installation and ongoing servicing. It continues to be our ability to discuss a customers requirements with them and supply a tailored power solution that meets their needs exactly, he said. We operate lean enterprise 6 Sigma working practices and the Dale brand has become synonymous in the power industry with providing customers with an immediate, pro-active response and a perfect technical solution to their requirements. Whether it is off-shore oil and gas platforms, the stock exchange or a hospital operating theatre, our products and expertise are now an integral part of many large, blue-chip companies risk and disaster recovery management plans. Looking ahead, the companys business plan is to achieve continued growth, driven through increasing sales in existing and new markets, on a world-wide basis. It is also keeping an eye on the future and where the next generation of green products will emerge from. We are constantly looking for opportunities to develop new products, to increase our offering to our customer base and develop new markets, Mr Wilkins added.
Background
The Dale Electric Group of Companies began in 1935, starting out as one man operating from his garden shed. In 1938 Erskine was founded and 30 years later was acquired by Dale Electric. In 1980 Dale opened the Dale Ottomotores generator manufacturing plant in Mexico. Dale was acquired by TT electronics plc in 1994 and a year later the group also acquired Munradtech, Dawson Keith and Scorpio, five years later merging the brands. In 2009 offices were opened in Swindon, Aberdeen and the Middle East. Its main UK office is now on the Eastfield Industrial Estate in Scarborough with its European Development and Test Centre at nearby Filey. It has sales and service offices in Aberdeen, London and Swindon and in Brazil, Mexico and the United Arab Emirates.
Dale Power Solutions plc Phone: +44 (0)1723 583511

www.dalepowersolutions.com
23
RENEWABLE ENERGY
FOR YEARS THE UK HAS BEEN SLOW IN REALISING THE POTENTIAL OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) CELLS AS AN ELECTRICITY SOURCE, RELYING ON THE MORE CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES WE ARE ALL USED TO, SUCH AS OIL AND COAL. HOWEVER, ITS HARD TO TURN ON THE TELEVISION THESE DAYS WITHOUT HEARING ABOUT HOW TO SAVE ELECTRICITY OR CUT DOWN OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT. AS AN ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR, IT DOESNT MATTER IF YOURE WORRIED ABOUT YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT OR NOT, THE POTENTIAL TO EARN MONEY OUT OF THIS GREEN FRENZY IS ENERGISING ENOUGH SAYS EMMA HUGHES, SOLAR POWER PORTAL UK
A bright solar future for electrical CONTRACTORS
A Shade Greener installation Image supplied by A Shade Greener
Caption
BACK ON 1 APRIL, the UK governments Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) introduced the feed-in tariff (FiT). This government-backed support measure is designed to increase the uptake of microgeneration and help deliver the UK's 2020 renewable energy targets. It does this by providing those generating renewable energy with a 25year guaranteed per unit support payments (p/kWh) for electricity generation. These payments, which are currently set at 41.3p/kWh, are paid by the energy supplier. This reward means by installing a solar system of just 2.5kW you could cut up to 9,000 off your electricity bills and earn up to 40,000 over the 25 years the FiT is paid for.
The incentive to install solar PV is clearly there; you could earn a significant profit over the time period the FiT is paid for. Furthermore you can save money on your electricity bill and look after the environment at the same time. However, you have to be properly certified to install a system on your house, and this is where the government comes into play again.
The Microgeneration Certification Scheme

Solar PV forms a key technology set within the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS), which offers government (DECC) grants for the installation of
24
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Integrated solar PV on a new build domestic home, South Scotland Image supplied by Sundog Energy
microgeneration based products and systems. To benefit from the UKs feed-in tariff, every installer of solar PV in the UK must, by law, have MCS accreditation. The MCS is an internationally recognised quality assurance scheme and mark for LZCT installers as well as products, which was designed with input from installer and product representatives. Similar to the Gas Safe Register, the MCS gives the installer a mark of competency and demonstrates to customers the installer is able to perform to the highest quality every time. Since the solar industry is set for quite rapid growth, installers should aim to become certified as soon as possible, since they will be the preferred option in order to earn the FiT. The DECC links MCS to many of the key factors driving demand, such as: L FiTs, which will provide guaranteed payments to individuals, business and communities for small-scale electricity generation. For technologies where there is an MCS standard, both the technology and the installer must be MCS certificated to be eligible; L The Renewable Heat Incentive is planned for 2011 and will provide cash-back to individuals, business and communities for renewable heat generation. The government has indicated that the Renewable Heat Incentive is being linked to MCS products and installers; L The Low Carbon Buildings Programme and Energy Saving Scotland home renewables grant schemes (heat technologies only) require MCS certificated products and installers to be used; L The Code for Sustainable Homes, which is a mandatory requirement for all newly built homes to meet sustainability ratings, including ratings for energy and CO2 emissions. MCS certificated technologies can be used to meet the requirements of this Code; L Planning permission for consumers for certain renewable energy technologies has now been made a lot simpler thanks to permitted development rights introduced in England and Scotland; and L The Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) for Energy Rating of Dwellings recognises MCS certificated products when determining whether products are eligible for inclusion in SAP assessments. To take advantage of this growing demand installers should be considering the certification process and how they can get involved now.
C21e and C21t tiles, Rotherham, South Yorkshire Housing Association. Image supplied by Solarcentury.com
Training and courses

Alongside MCS certification, it is also important to learn how to work with this up-and-coming technology. The installation process is not difficult for a fully-qualified electrician to grasp, yet it is slightly different from the technology worked with on a day-to-day basis. Since the introduction of the feed-in tariff, more and more courses have appeared for installing solar photovoltaic systems. Some of the courses are offered by MCS certified companies, giving electrical contractors the opportunity to learn about the systems they will use for free. Some will be trained on the job, adding a practical element to their course. It is important the course details are fully researched before paying out any money, as an illegitimate course is as good as not taking a course at all. The NICEIC has announced details of a new solar photovoltaic course it has developed to support its MCS for installers. The course provides electrical contractors with knowledge and skills about this energy generating technology. The new course covers the majority of small-scale systems currently being installed in the UK and provides an overview of the design, installation, commission and service of solar PV systems.
How can you get involved?

L Become a fully certificated MCS installer company gain your own certificate; L Work full time for a certificated MCS installer company MCS certification is for the company. There are plenty of existing MCS companies looking for skilled staff; or L Become a sub-contractor to a certificated MCS installer company if you want to remain independent but feel you would like to work in this field, you could be a subcontractor to an MCS certificated company. See rules for subcontracting within the installer standard.
25
RENEWABLE ENERGY
"NICEIC is at the forefront in promoting microgeneration and we encourage all electrical contractors to get involved with this growing sector," said Wayne Terry, NICEIC's head of energy and environment. "NICEICs new Solar PV course provides an excellent way to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to maximize the revenue generating opportunities microgeneration offers." making others aware of the profit potential available, will increase the amount of jobs obtainable on the market for electrical contractors.
Light at the end of the tunnel

While the potential for the UK solar market has been planted, the seed cannot grow effectively without the nurture of education. The information outlined within this article is readily available, should you know where to look for it. However, someone needs to turn that light bulb on for many. One such helpful resource in this fledgling industry is the Solar Power UK 2010 Conference, the first official event of the Solar Power Group, a division of the REA and the voice of the solar power industry in the UK. This two-day conference and exhibition will offer insights from top experts in the field, to all the different issues facing this up-and-coming market. It will be the first step in uniting all the major players in the UK solar industry to enable the UK solar market for 2011. An exclusive gala networking dinner will be held as an accompanying event to the conference, thus opening the opportunity for further networking and business development in an elite environment. Electrical contractors will have the opportunity to meet and talk with qualified installers, to learn through industry experience how the PV industry really works, and to hear what it is like to be part of it. For more information and to register for the conference, please visit http://www.solarpowerportal.co.uk/spuk10 and enter the following code: RESONATE483
Is the future really bright?

Following the right path to becoming a certified electrical installer is all well and good, but if the market doesnt accelerate, there will be too many installers and not enough jobs. Luckily, since the introduction of the FiTs, this problem has faded like a battery-powered lamp. The uptake of solar in the UK has increased dramatically in the past four months, reaching a total of over 11 megawatts according to energy regular Ofgem. This figure is expected to climb yet more over the next 12 months, as more and more free solar installation offers appear. Several companies are now appearing on the market, offering to rent rooftops for the installation of solar PV. These companies then benefit from the FiTs, while the homeowner gets to shave pounds off their electricity bill and make use of renewable energy. This is a win-win situation for all, especially qualified electrical contractors. With these companies experiencing momentous interest in their offer (one company receiving five calls per second), the outcry for installers is hard to ignore. Offers such as these, which will spur the growth of the industry, as well as
26
POWER GENERATION
THERE IS A LOT OF DEBATE ABOUT THE USE OF BIOFUELS IN THE PRESS. DAVID HATHERILL, ENGINEERING MANAGER FOR FINNING POWER SYSTEMS, TAKES A CLOSER LOOK AT WHAT NEEDS TO BE CONSIDERED FOR ITS USE IN GENERATOR SETS
David Hatherill
Electricity from BIOFUELS

with conventional petroleum diesel. A 100% blend of biodiesel is known as B100. If biodiesel is blended with conventional petroleum diesel, this figure reduces. For example, a blend of 20% biodiesel with 80% petroleum diesel would be referred to as B20. The current European standard describing the minimum requirements for biodiesel is EN 14214. It is anticipated this standard will be revised in the foreseeable future, due to the fact EN14214 was originally an RME (Biodiesel made from rapeseed) standard and has some deficiencies when applied to biodiesel from a broader range of feedstocks. In principle, biodiesels conforming to EN 14214 can be used at up to 100% in diesel engines. However, some third party fuel injection equipment (FIE) manufacturers have warned against using over 5% biodiesel blends, as their equipment was not designed to run on such fuels. Some manufacturers do, however, provide biodiesel compatible components. Seeking expert advice from the
IN RECENT YEARS there has been an increasing interest in the use of liquid biofuels for fuelling compression ignition engines. With world production of biofuels, such as biodiesel, increasing at an average annual growth rate of 40%, there can be little doubt this interest is set to continue. It is necessary, therefore, to understand the different aspects that affect which fuels are viable and which are not, taking into account the factors that are important to the engine in a generator set.
Biofuels
When used in its broadest sense, the term biofuels can be confusing, After all, wood is a biofuel, so some form of classification is clearly needed. Liquid biofuels include not only oils that are liquid at room temperature, but also materials that are solid in their normal state but, when heated, form a liquid containing combustible energy. They are largely derived from vegetable oils, such as rapeseed oil, palm oil and soyabean oil, or animal fats, such as tallow and chicken fat. In addition to vegetable oils and animal fats, the use of waste materials, such as sewage, to grow algae may play a big role in the future development of biofuels. It is predicted fuel derived from the growth of algae has the potential to produce 30 times more energy per acre than land crops, such as soyabeans. Some of these sources are available domestically and can play a part in reducing our dependence on imported oil.
Biodiesel
Biodiesel is a subset of liquid biofuels and is specifically a non-petroleum based diesel fuel. The production of biodiesel involves reacting vegetable oils or animal fats catalytically with a short-chain aliphatic alcohol, typically methanol or ethanol. This reaction, known as transesterfication, produces an alcohol ester that possesses physical properties very similar to petrochemical based diesel fuel. This fuel can be used in most standard diesel engines as the primary fuel source. To fuel an engine, biodiesel can either be used alone, as 100% biodiesel, or can be blended
27
POWER GENERATION
A CAT 3516B generator
manufacturer or dealer is therefore advised.
engines. As more biodiesel applications are installed it is anticipated the oil industry will begin to provide specialist oils.
Fuel standards
Most engine manufacturers set their own standards for liquid fuels, and in general these are wider than the universal fuel standards within any given market: EN590, BS2869 etc. Manufacturers will be able to advise on the relevance of such standards and also interpret which are relevant to a specific project. Fuel quality impacts far beyond its combustibility so it is important to work closely with your service provider to develop a suitable maintenance regime.
Storage
Since biodiesel is an effective solvent, there are a number of potential issues associated with its storage. Existing tanks should be thoroughly cleaned before storing biodiesel, as any existing sludge is likely to be dissolved, which may lead to blocked fuel filters. Biodiesel is known to dissolve some of the paints used to coat the inside of fuel storage tanks. It is also known to react with copper, bronze, brass, lead, tin and zinc. Stainless steels and aluminium are unaffected. Fuel supply and storage systems should be built with this in mind. Plastic tanks should be avoided, unless known to be compatible. Some nitrile and natural rubbers are also known to be affected by the use of biodiesel. Further to this, it should be noted biodiesel has a limited storage life. It is recommended biodiesel is used within six months. After that period, the fuel should be reanalysed to ensure it still meets EN 14214 specifications. Additives are available to extend the storage life of biodiesel.
Emissions
The major advantage of biodiesel fuel is that it can be produced from spent oils including by-products from other industries, such as used cooking oils, although careful control of feedstock is required to ensure consistent quality. The emissions from biodiesel engines can be significantly less polluting than standard diesel fuel as they contain little to no sulphur, but adjustment of the engine is required to meet these levels. A non-adjusted engine will generally produce more nitrogen oxide than the same engine on mineral diesel.
Other vegetable oils

It is advisable to check with the engine manufacturer before considering other vegetable oils as potential fuel sources. They are rarely recommended and on balance do not work in the long term unless additional fuel conditioning infrastructure is installed. If this is not used, engine performance and emissions will rapidly deteriorate. This is due to incomplete combustion and the build up of large amounts of soot in the combustion chamber. A quick search of the internet will produce a plethora of reports charting the demise of various test engines that have used a variety of crude vegetable oil fuels without fuel conditioning. It is possible to fuel larger, heavy fuel engines with untreated vegetable oils after some on site pretreatment, but such systems are only economic from about 2-3 MWe upwards. In short you should always consult the manufacturer or dealer.
Density and calorific value

Whilst the density of biodiesel is slightly higher than conventional petroleum-based diesel, the calorific value is slightly less. This means a greater volume of biodiesel must be injected to achieve the same power output as petroleum diesel. If a particular unit is only going to be run on biodiesel, it may be acceptable to adjust the injection system to cater for any loss of power. However, if a unit is to be run on either fuel, such adjustments in the injection system may cause the engine to over fuel when run on petroleum diesel.
Cold weather performance

The properties of biodiesel are such that its waxing and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) occurs at much higher temperatures than petroleum diesel. The application and location in which the biodiesel is to be used must therefore be taken into consideration. It may be necessary to use a fuel additive to prevent filter plugging, but these can be expensive.
Warranty
Finally, one of the most frequently asked questions by an end user is how the use of biofuels affects their warranty. This is a question that needs to be answered by each individual manufacturer, but for illustration I can outline Caterpillars stance. Caterpillar warrants the engine against defects in material and manufacture and will do so on any engine using biofuel. It follows, however, any damage caused as a direct result of using biofuel could not have been caused by a defect in material. To this end it is advisable the fuel specification should be agreed in advance with the manufacturer. The debate about using Biofuels will continue to rage. You should seek professional advice if you are considering such an option; after all generator sets for standby power or as a prime mover are a big investment.
One of the most frequently asked questions by an end user is how the use of biofuels affects their warranty
Lubricating oil degradation

The use of biodiesel and raw vegetable oils has been linked to problems regarding the degradation of engine lubricating oils, with early oil changes often being required. As a result, most engine manufacturers recommend regular Scheduled Oil Sampling (SOS) until this factor is better understood and biofuel tolerant lubricating oils are available. Current lubricating oil blends are designed for mineral fuelled
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PRODUCTS OF THE MONTH

POWER OUTPUT IN A CONTAINERISED GENERATOR SET
DALE POWER SOLUTIONS has introduced a new range of containerised generator sets. The Secure Power 1600 handles step loads in excess of 800kw from cold start a substantial increase over similar 20ft containerised units. Noise levels at 80dBA at one metre are outstanding for a 1600kVA generator in a 20ft container, the range also includes 1400, 1200 and 1000 kVA options, all power options are available as dual 50/60 HZ frequency. Developed and built to robust generator hire market specifications, the Secure Power Series offers unmatched power output, flexibility and ease of operation and maintenance. The compact power density of the 20ft generator containers is ideal where space and flexibility is of importance. KEY FEATURES: L The Secure 1600 handles step loads of over 800kW from start up substantially more step load capability than other leading competitors to handle the most demanding of situations and applications L Noise levels at 80dBA at one metre and just 68bBA at 7m outstanding for a 1600kVA generator in a 20ft container L Fully bunded against leakage and with exhaust emissions at the very latest standard, the series is environmentally friendly L At 20ft, the Secure 1600 offers flexibility of location and the option of transporting the unit on to new or different premises if the client relocates L With the same fuel consumption as similar lower powered containerised units, the Secure Power Series offers better fuel efficiency L Easy maintenance and extended periods between oil changes
L Designed to accommodate efficient servicing, including dual side door access and an external fuel fill point L Generator to generator synchronising standard configuration, synchronisation to mains as standard option L 2000 Ltr, on board fuel tank as standard L Up to 55 degree C ambient temperature operation options available L External and remote operation and monitoring, no container access required improves operator health and safety. L Dual frequency capability Two additional models to the range are being launched in September 2010.
Dale Power Solutions 01723 583511 www.dalepowersolutions.com
SETTING A BENCHMARK IN UPS SOLUTIONS

swappable modules ensuring maximum up time. Your power solution lifecycle is totally flexible with ease of maintenance and expandability. As your power requirement grows so can your power solution, guaranteeing continued reliability. Safe removal and insertion of the UPS modules ensure no risk to the critical load. The company says its systems are designed and manufactured using the minimum amount of resources, can be upgraded or refurbished to reduce material consumption and extend product life, and can be safely recycled, avoiding the need for system disposal. The E Series is designed with selectable ECO-mode, guaranteeing high operation efficiency. Outstanding service and maintenance support is backed by more than 75 years experience, a worldwide team of service personnel and access to a comprehensive parts and spares archive, with 24/7 expert help available. For added convenience the E series products are now available from a dedicated website, www.dale-online.com.
IN AN UNCERTAIN world, where rocketing demand is putting a strain on power supplies, total confidence in your back-up power solution is vital. Dale Power Solutions offers a range of diesel generators, gas turbine upgrades, industrial UPS, standard UPS and DC power solutions. Its integrated UPS and generator solutions provide no-breakpower, saving you from costly outages and downtime. Features include internal failsafe bypass, extended run times, and high input power factor. With maximum reliability and power availability you can connect several units in parallel. The E Series has multi-language touch screen displays, remote monitoring, an advanced IGBT rectifier, back-feed protection and is configurable for redundancy. The outstanding E series uses double conversion technology (VFI) with the UPS load powered continuously by the inverter. This guarantees the critical UPS load receives a stable, clean, regulated sinusoidal power supply. A modular approach to the E500 series system design includes hot-
Dale Power Solutions 01793 250038 www.dalepowersolutions.com
PRODUCT WATCH
CONTINUOUS VENTILATION WITH HEAT RECOVERY
Two types of continuous ventilation products are available within the Addvent product range, the Whole House Mechanical Extract (AVWH) (MEV) range and the Continuous Mechanical Extract with Heat Recovery (AVHRU) (MVHR) range. The AVWH1 model is a Wholehouse ventilation system with features designed to make installation and commissioning simpler and more cost effective. The AVWH2 Model is the DC version of the Wholehouse product, and is a low carbon model which reduces the power consumed during operation and reduce the carbon footprint of a dwelling. The heat recovery range consists of three models; The AVHRU1 unit is designed to continuously ventilate a room with fresh, tempered air. The AVHRU2DC is a low wattage unit which can reduce heating costs, and due to the DC motors it also reduces the energy consumption and the CO for the unit. For larger premises the AVHRU3 is recommended as it provides up to 220m per hour free in duct (FID) balanced airflow.
FLEXIBLE LIGHTING FOR BOLTON COLLEGE

ALC Lighting Controls has supplied a fully addressable DALI-based lighting management to a new building at Bolton College, providing flexible lighting control managed through a front-end PC, as well as automated testing of emergency lighting and failure reporting. In the light of the varied uses and occupancy levels, consulting engineers Gifford Manchester specified a highly flexible lighting management system that would also assure the college of low cost of ownership. The ALC lighting management system at Bolton College comprises a 9-port pre-addressed DALI lighting control module (LCM), a single circuit HW DALI LCM, a twin circuit HW DALI LCM and input units, universal sensors and other lighting control equipment.
ADDVENT 0117 938 6400 www.addvent.co.uk CODED ACCESS KEYPADS

The new Fortessa coded access keypad range can be used for a variety of applications including door entry, access control, gate automation and CCTV alarm integration. The metal-housed code access control systems are high-quality, versatile, security products controlling access through doors by means of a digital keypad. All keypads allow 99 PIN codes between four to eight digits long and have two fully programmable relay outputs using the same programming for the whole range for convenience. Internal, external, standard, vandal resistant & back-lit glass panel and button versions complement the aesthetics of any property. There are four models in the range, from a FTK1 surface mount stainless steel keypad with pre made lead, FTK2 surface mount stainless steel slim line keypad with pre made lead, FTK3 surface mount vandal resistant keypad and a FTK4 surface mount glass panel back lit keypad.
ALC LIGHTING CONTROLS 08700 332388 www.apexlightingcontrols.co.uk
SUPERVISED POWER SUPPLY

The new Challenger supervised power supply range are housed in a metal enclosure and are supplied in a range of amp versions to include 1, 2, 3 and 5Amp. Input voltage is 230VAC with a filtered & electronically regulated 13.8VDC output. For safety, each power supply output is protected by a PPTC thermal fuse, which do not need to be replaced in the event of a short circuit. You simply remove power, rectify the fault & switch back on. The fuse resets itself unlike others that still use traditional glass fuses, which blow and need replacing in such an event. The range comes complete with a built in charger for sealed lead acid or gel type batteries that can be adjusted to charge at 200mA or 400mA.
AVS 01253 830 904 www.audiovisualsecurity.org.uk MARSHALLING BOX RANGE EXTENDED
CHALLENGER 01253 791888 www.challenger.co.uk SECURE ISOLATOR LOCKSWITCH

Firesafes mains voltage isolation switch is suitable for use with all fire alarm systems, helping electrical installers remain compliant to BS standards. The mains voltage isolation switch has safety at the forefront with a 240VAC 2 pole switching device. It comes as standard with a secure lock switch to prevent unauthorised use, making it compliant with the BS5839 Pt.1 2020 Sect.29.2 The isolation switch is also encased in a red flame retardant enclosure, with clearly marked text and a neon power indicator for easy use. Every isolator, switch and protective device that is capable of disconnecting the mains supply to the fire alarm system should be situated in a position inaccessible to unauthorized persons and labelled; fire alarm do not switch off. The supply can only be isolated by an authorised person, by means of a keylock switch which is removable in both on/off positions.
Vitesse Modular VITM4-2CH and the VITM4-2CH-2S are the latest additions to the CP Electronics range of marshalling boxes. The Vitesse Modular System is cost effective method of providing power and control for lighting in industrial, commercial and retail installations. The modular design of Vitesse allows simple mains installation input and provides an easy solution for adding luminaires that can be connected via the spacious wiring compartment. The modular approach allows 4 and 16 luminaires to be connected; an appropriate CP detector (PIR, microwave absence or presence detection) is then simply plugged into the end module using a pre-wired lead. The VITM4-2Ch is a two channel, non-dimming distribution system for use in applications that require two independently switched lighting circuits or lighting /ventilation circuits. The VITM4-2CH-2S can also be used in installations that require two independent supplies for switching lighting or lighting/ventilation.
CP ELECTRONICS 0333 9000671 www.cpelectronics.co.uk
FIRESAFE 01253 699 500 www.resafe.co.uk
PRODUCT WATCH
LOW COST BOILING WATER PRODUCTS
To further compliment Heatstores Green Spot range of products, designed with the environment in mind, is the self-filling Ultima Profile Eco Stored Boiling Water Unit range providing a constant source of safe boiling water. Along with the other models in the Ultima Profile Boiling Water range, the new Eco units come with an easy to read digital LCD screen displaying the service status, along with a two level self-diagnostic system and a lock open flow control tap allowing hands free use. The units offer an even more efficient operation, allowing the user to switch to a half tank operating mode after busy periods have finished, reducing power consumption and overall operating costs. The seven day programmable timer on the eco model allows the user to set an on & off period for each day.
LED CANDLE LAMP

Continuing its advancements in LED technology, Megaman has launched the LED Candle range with a lamp that resembles a central point light source. This has been developed specifically to highlight the aesthetic appeal of crystal and chandelier fittings. Designed as an exact replacement to incandescent candles, the LED Candle features a light-emitting position similar to that of the filament in an incandescent candle lamp which generates a sparkling effect to the surrounding fixture. Megamans LED Candle in 5W delivers a 180 lumen light output and a high CRI of 85, all at a size equivalent to a 25W incandescent candle. Its unique heat sink design allows for heat dissipation as the Candle LED omits considerably less heat than an equivalent incandescent lamp. The Candle LED provides a life of 30,000 hours.
HEATSTORE 0117 923 5375 www.heatstore.co.uk DETERMINE INSULATION MOISTURE CONTENT

Dirana, the dielectric response analyser from Omicron determines the moisture content of liquid filled transformers. Accurate knowledge of the moisture content is a crucial factor in the condition assessment of power transformers. High moisture levels accelerate insulation decomposition, decrease dielectric strength and may cause bubbles to form at elevated temperatures. Additionally, the condition (water content) of the oil is determined. The Dirana is also applicable to the condition assessment of bushings, instrument transformers, cables and rotating machines. The Dirana determines the moisture content on the basis of Dielectric Frequency Response (DFR). Said to be unique to Dirana is the combination of the two measurement techniques - polarisation current measurement (PDC) and the frequency domain spectroscopy (FDS). This allows for accelerated measurements, even in the very low frequency ranges which are often required for measurements on transformers that are new, cold and dry.
MEGAMAN (UK) LTD 0845 408 4625 www.megamanuk.com
OMICRON ELECTRONICS 01785 251000 www.omicrom.at LIGHTING LOOMS AT THE WEAVING SHED SWITCHING REGULATORS
Powersolves PMQ7861 series are non-isolated 3A or 10W DC/DC switching regulators designed for battery or distributed power applications. The new regulators feature a wide 4.5 to 20V DC input range and offer a 1.2V to 12VDC adjustable output (a 1.5V overhead voltage is required between input and output). Features include input under-voltage lockout and positive logic remote on/off. With efficiencies as high as 88% and a 380kHz switching frequency, customers can order the PMQ7861 series regulators in a very compact open PCB SIL format or in a SMD package. Operating ambient temperature range is 25 to +70C (derating above 55C) and short circuit and over current protection are standard. Start up time is just 2mS typical and line and load regulation are both 2%. All products supplied by Powersolve are manufactured in ISO 9000 approved facilities and carry full international safety approvals. Riegens Lighting has provided a modern, versatile lighting system at The Weaving Shed, a former mill building situated on the banks of the Ettrick in Selkirk, Scottish Borders. Lighting for the project was specified by KJ Tait Engineers who chose Riegens luminaires due to a good versatile range, high quality finish and excellent value for money. To provide direct/indirect illumination for the open plan offices, Riegens Casino Trio suspended luminaires were installed. Using T5 28W and 54W lamps, Trio is suitable for a wide range of applications and incorporates contains HF multi-lamp control gear to provide illuminance level flexibility with a quick lamp change. The option of an integrated lighting controller is also offered. Riegens popular Concido 200 downlights were chosen for the main reception area. The range features a choice of decorative and technical attachments to complement each particular project.
RIEGENS LIGHTING 01376 333400 www.riegens.com REVISITING M&E SHOW 2010

After last years success for Socomec UPS at the Building Services event, it returns again this year. Socomec UPS is known for its highly efficient, TV SD approved 96% efficient and reduced footprint Green Power UPS range, UPS unit approved by the Enhanced Captial Allowances (ECA) scheme by The Carbon Trust, its innovative single phase interchangeable rack and tower Netys RT range and the STATYS static transfer system. M&E - The Building Services event is held at London Olympia over two days along with energy solutions and total workplace management. Entrance to the show is free, so register now to avoid disappointment. Dont miss Socomec UPS at M&E - The Building Services event on Wednesday 6th & You will find Socomec on stand C113 by The CPD Theatre.
POWERSOLVE 0118 971 3964 www.powersolve.co.uk
SOCOMEC UPS 01285 863327 www.socomec.com
PRODUCT WATCH
SUPPLY DEAL FOR VSDs
ABB has signed a deal with Nuaire to supply variable speed drives for its range of fans. Nuaire manufactures the largest range of ventilation products and air handling units in the UK. This will now be complimented by ABB standard drives and ABB standard drives for HVAC which are available in power ratings from 0.75 to 90kW, with larger drives available on request. The ABB variable speed drives will form an integral part of the companys Ecosmart control range, which links fans, drives and condition sensors into a ventilation system that supplies air to meet the real time demand thus saving money by cutting energy use.
ABB LIMITED 01925 741 111 www.abb.co.uk/energy FREE NETBOOK PC WITH INSTALLATION TESTER
For a limited period, Fluke is offering a free netbook PC to UK customers purchasing a Fluke 1653B Installation Tester with Fluke DMS software. The Fluke 1653B Installation Tester plus the DMS software must be purchased together by 30 September 2010 and a copy of the Fluke distributors invoice and voucher, downloaded from www.fluke.co.uk/moveup, sent immediately to the address shown on the voucher to claim the free netbook PC. With a recently reduced price, the rugged Fluke 1653B multifunction Installation Tester is a complete tester for virtually all domestic, commercial and industrial electrical wiring installations, to ensure fixed wiring is safe and correctly installed to meet the BS7671 17th Edition wiring regulations. Fluke DMS 0100/INST software offers easy-to-use administration and reporting in compliance with EN 60364, BS7671 17th Edition Wiring regulations, providing printing of test reports compatible with a range of standard certificate requirements including NICEIC and IET.
Solar photovoltaics from Becosolar have been used to power an old landcruiser taking part in a 25,000-mile journey from London to Cape Town to raise money for SolarAid. Ancillary mechanisms on vehicles such as air conditioning, power steering and electricity can use up to 30% of the engines power. Solar has been used to power the assisted steering and the cooling fan, as well as additional items needed for the trip such as an air compressor for the tyres, LED and mosquito lights, mobile phones and laptops, the car stereo, cameras and the solar powered kettle. By installing the solar for ancillary equipment the landcruiser saved about 4% on fuel consumption. Over 22,000 miles so far the solar panels saved 358 litres of fuel and nearly a tonne of CO2 , the equivalent to a flight from London to Nairobi and approximately the amount needed to heat an average detached home by gas for a month.
SOLAR PUTS CHARITY PROJECT ON THE MAP
BECOSOLAR 01803 866329 www.becosolar.com CUSTOM MADE SAFETY SWITCH SERVICE

Leading safety switch manufacturer, Katko has introduced a custom made safety switch service for customers requiring bespoke solutions such as special changeover switches for use in factories and food processing plants. Currently, the Hampshire based company is designing and manufacturing a wide range of safety switch solutions involving 3, 4, 6 and 8 pole load break switches from 16A to 800A and 3 & 4-pole switch fuses from 20A to 630A. All Katko enclosures are IP65 rated and are interlocked with the switch.
KATKO 01420 520530 www.katko.co.uk.
FLUKE 0207 942 0700 www.uke.co.uk
FLEXIBLE ACCESS TO MAINS POWER

Mainline is a track-based, mains power distribution solution which gives electricians a quick, easy and flexible alternative to installing fixed power outlets. Equally suitable for installation in new buildings or as part of a refurbishment programme, Mainline power track comes in standard lengths of 2.2m, which can be joined together for longer spans or easily cut to suit on-site for shorter length requirements. Launched in the UK by specialist technology distributor Steljes and available from major wholesalers, Mainline can be fitted either as a stand-alone or integrated into skirting boards, chair rails or along work surfaces. It conforms to all relevant BS standards1 & 2, can be installed around corners and may also be painted or finished to match if required. The maximum current carrying capacity of Mainline is 32A and up to 16 adaptors can be fitted onto a single metre of track.
40KVA UPS NOW LISTED ON ETP LIST

On 1 August The ECA scheme from The Carbon Trust added the 40kVA Green Power Socomec UPS unit to the Energy Technology Product List (ETPL). The 40kVA uninterruptible power supply unit now joins the larger Socomec UPS 100kVA, 120kVA and 200kVA UPS units from the same Green Power range. This additional smaller UPS now gives the user a much more varied range to choose from for uninterruptible power requirements, space and budget when considering which unit to opt for from the ETPL. Purchasing an uninterruptible power supply unit promoted by The Carbon Trusts ECA scheme allows the end user to reclaim possible capital allowances towards the project costs (not just the UPS unit costs), in-line with the governments energy efficiency policy. Any refundable costs need to be claimed within the first year of purchase and the benefits can be as much as 100% of the original capital allowance paid.
SOCOMEC UPS 01258 863327 www.socomec.com
MAINLINE 08450 758 758 www.mainlinepower.co.uk
MAKING CONDUIT CUTTING QUICKER

Making conduit cutting even quicker, easier and neater, adaptacut from Adaptaflex, can significantly help reduce installation times for rigid and flexible conduit systems. Specifically engineered to allow for easy cutting of rigid PVC and flexible nylon conduit, adaptacut is a simple, single handed, quick and easy cutting tool for electricians and installation engineers. The clever compact design means it is light, fits easily in a toolbox and is simple to use, whilst the finger guard ensures there is no unnecessary risk to the user. Safe and professional, the device fits directly and comfortably around the conduit pipe, making it ideal for use in confined spaces. With a firm grip and 1-2 simple rotations, the adaptacut will produce an effortless clean cut, time and time again without damaging the conduit.
PRODUCT WATCH
Fluke has introduced two insulation resistance testers offering digital insulation testing up to 10kV for testing a wide range of high voltage equipment including switchgear, motors, generators, transformers and cables. The new Fluke 1555 and redesigned Fluke 1550C insulation resistance testers enable users to conduct tests over a wide range of voltages with a best-in-class 3-year warranty and CAT IV 600V safety rating. With their measurement storage and PC interface capabilities, they are the ideal tools for engineers, maintenance managers, industrial electricians, sub-station specialists and linemen using predictive and preventive maintenance programmes designed to identify potential equipment failures before they occur. The Fluke 1550C insulation resistance tester enables testing up to 5kV, while the Fluke 1555 tests up to 10kV. Test voltages are selectable in 50V steps from 250V to 1000V, then 100V steps thereafter.
INSULATION TESTERS FOR UP TO 10KV
Adaptaex 01675 468222 www.adaptaex.com DISTRIBUTOR CHOOSES METAL HALIDE LAMPS

Droitwich based lighting distributor Lamp and Gear has chosen EcoSense luminaires from Greenstep Lighting utilising metal halide lamps for its newly refurbished distribution centre. Following the installation the company has reported a reduction of 42% in energy consumption. Lamp and Gear, is an independent specialist supplier of lamps, control gear and accessories, and when it came to the refurbishment of its own distribution centre it chose Greensteps low bay EcoSense luminaires to replace the original 400W Mercury hi-bay fittings. EcoSense was installed using dimmable electronic control gear and 350W metal halide lamps that provide excellent lumen levels, longer lamp life and good colour uniformity. The added advantage of Greensteps EcoSense luminaire is the specially designed sensor that determines how much natural light is available and, if sufficient, will reduce light levels accordingly to save energy by up to 50%.
Greenstep Lighting 01095 798500 www.greensteplighting.com
Fluke 020 7942 0700 www.uke.co.uk
QUATTRO LED OFFERS PERFORMANCE AND PRACTICALITY SCREWLESS TERMINALS AND IMPROVED PROGRAMMING
The tried and tested SYN and SUL mechanical time switches from Theben, with daily and weekly programs and the benefit of simple summer/winter time correction, have been relaunched with improved features. Installers will welcome the addition of Thebens DuoFix screwless terminals, previously only available on the electronic TR time switches. Each DuoFix spring terminal will securely hold up to two wires, yet releasing the conductors is easy using the built in release tabs. Simple to set using retained segments with a clear clock face display, which clearly shows if the time is set for AM or PM. The switches are available from wholesalers now. Thorns Quattro LED luminaire brings the benefits of LED lighting to recessed ceiling grid installations. It has one of the most homogeneous colour temperatures in the industry, a high colour rendering index (CRI) of 92, efficacies of up to 66 luminaire lumens /circuit Watt - far exceeding the target value of Part L - and is designed to last at least 50,000 hours. Moreover, with a choice of opal or micro prism diffuser there are soft, low brightness solutions for offices, schools and retail environments. The product utilises a Cree 58W LED light engine, which generates white light in a new way: a row of fittings will have the same colour temperature of 3500K, whereas most other LED fittings will have variations.
Thorn Lighting 020 8732 9800 www.thornlighting.co.uk
NEW FIRMWARE ADDS MPPT FUNCTIONALITY

New firmware (Version 4.12) has been introduced for the Yokogawa WT3000 digital power analyser that enables the instrument to be used to carry out real-time dynamic measurements on maximum power point tracking (MPPT): a system used to optimise the power performance of solar or wind energy inverter systems under changing conditions. The new firmware is of particular significance in situations where the maximum power point is subject to rapidly changing environmental conditions, such as solar cells on orbiting satellites or wind turbines under conditions of variable velocity and direction of wind. The dynamic and nonlinear nature of such systems means that conventional methods of measuring average power and peak power do not produce a meaningful result: instead, it is the instantaneous peak power that is significant, requiring a high performance digital power analyser to show how efficiently the inverter system is responding to the changing conditions.
Theben 020 8452 1112 www.timeguard.com
Yokogawa Europe BV +31 (0) 88 464 1811 www.tmi.yokogawa.com/ea
PRODUCT WATCH
EXPANDED CABLE RANGE
Concordia Cables has announced the expansion of its comprehensive UL cable range. Concordia Cables is UL listed and CSA certified for the manufacture of the extensive range of PVC insulated hook-up wires (equipment wires), UL multicore cables, and trirated cables. These cables are suitable for interconnections between and within instruments and electrical/electronic equipment. The UL cables are manufactured to meet the highest standards required by our customers. A full list of current cable approvals is available on request. UL Style 1007, CSA Type TR-64 UL Style 1015, CSA Type TEW UL Style 1028 UL Style 1061, CSA Type AWM I A/B UL Style 1283 UL Style 1569, CSA Type TR-6 UL Style 2464 UL Style 2468 UL Style 1426
SHALLOW GRID MODULES FOR EASY FIT SOLUTION
Concordia Cables 01282 833950 www.concordiacables.co.uk MEETING SOCIAL HOUSING DEMANDS

MK Electric has compiled a suite of products that suit the particular demands of the social housing market with a range of products including sockets, switches, wiring accessories, circuit protection, cable management, chimes and security. Each product combines safety and security with ease and speed of installation, and can be simply tailored to meet the requirements of Parts L and M of the Building Regulations concerning energy conservation and the less able. Every item in the portfolio is manufactured to ISO 9002 certification, backed with a guarantee of up to 20 years, and is factory-tested for safety. MK Electrics extensive range of wiring devices for social housing reduce life cycle costs through durable construction and robust design and include: Logic Plus, Grid Plus, Masterseal and Metalclad Plus sockets, sensors, white ceiling accessories Shockguard Plus and low energy fittings and heating controls.
Hager claims its new sollysta grid wiring accessories are the easiest on the market to install. The modules have the shallowest projection currently available, at just 10mm from the faceplate, to maximise cabling space in the back box. For installation the modules clip in from the front of the metal frame rather than the back. This makes them easy to fit and to replace and ensures that you cannot push them into the back box. Wiring is also simplified with the terminals all facing upwards for easier orientation with lead ins to guide the screwdriver, backed off screws held captive, wire end stops and clear white labelling off a dark grey background. The frame is rigid to avoid deformation during installation and its design even makes it possible to access the switch terminals after you have fitted the switches in to the frame.
Hager 01785 255146 www.hager.co.uk POWER SAFELY DELIVERED TO GARDEN

MK Electric has enhanced its range of ingress protection products, led by Masterseal, with introduction of the Splashguard range. Developed for light domestic use, such as gardening equipment and pond pumps, and giving the homeowner superb protection against shocks outdoors; Splashguard sockets and switches are IP55 rated. IP55 means they offer complete protection against contact and, although dust ingress is not entirely prevented, it is not in sufficient quantity to interfere with most domestic equipment. They are also safe from water projected by a nozzle against the enclosure from any direction. Available with clear lids only for easy at-a-glance checking of status Splashguard, in common with all MK Electric wiring devices, has terminal screws which are backed out and captive while the terminals and terminal markings face upwards to make installation easier.
MK Electric 01268 563000 www.mkelectric.co.uk DIGITALLY CONTROLLED LIGHTING SOLUTIONS

Part of the Wago I/O system, the new 750-641 DALI gateway module allows for seamless integration of lighting solutions within modern building automation systems. Combined with one of the company's latest ethernet based controllers it enables easy connectivity to higher-level systems. Integral WEB visualisation allows easy graphical set up of the 64 DALI short addresses without re-wiring. DALI's 16 groups with 16 scenes allow quick and easy setup of lighting schemes. Increased diagnostics accurately monitors status of ballasts and any lamp failures. Free downloadable function block for CoDeSys means that features such as constant light control, dimming and automated testing of emergency lighting at pre-set scheduled times are available. Wago I/O system controllers allow DALI to be integrated with KNX, EnOcean, Modbus (RS232/485), MP-Bus, M-Bus as well as conventional sensor-actuators via a large selection of I/O modules.
MK Electric 01268 563000 www.mkelectric.co.uk LEDS INCORPORATED INTO LUMINAIRES

Energy-efficient, long-lasting, and low maintenance, light emitting diodes (LEDs) are now incorporated into a range of luminaires from Honeywell, and available exclusively through MK Electric, and sister Honeywell company Ex-Or. The range consists of batten, diffused and IP65- rated weather-proof luminaires; and is ideal for utility areas such as corridors, walkways, plant rooms, car parks, and warehouses, plus other back of house locations. Backed with a three year warranty, the LED tubes are supplied in two power ratings 18 and 23W in 1.2 and 1.5m lengths. Emergency lighting options are also offered. The batten is simple to fit; and features a quick-release gear tray cover for easy access; while the diffused luminaire is a dust and insect repellent design, and also incorporates quick-release end-caps for simple maintenance on the rare occasions necessary.
MK Electric 01268 563000 www.mkelectric.co.uk
Wago 01788 568008 www.wago.com
SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVED PASSENGER SAFETY
PRODUCT WATCH
WIRELESS ALARM IS ON HIGHER WAVELENGTH
Friedland has taken wireless alarm technology one step further with the adoption of a new frequency that is more secure and less prone to interference from other devices. The new Response range of wireless alarm systems operates on the 868MHz frequency, rather than the commonly used and crowded 433MHz that most other alarm systems employ, and so is subject to tighter regulatory restrictions because it is specifically for security products. The new range also has a higher antenna output that provides a stronger transmission, so enhancing the performance and range from the control unit to the accessories, and providing greater flexibility on where to install devices. Installation is also made simpler by self-learning between components and control units while the solar siren powered by light reduces inconvenience of changing batteries.
At InnoTrans 2010, to be held from 21-24 September 2010 in Berlin, Belden will demonstrate a range of signal transmission solutions for mass transport systems. These include solutions for passenger safety and comfort, security of rolling stock, terminals and infrastructure, and the efficient flow of traffic through real-time information and control in challenging environments. Visitors to the Belden booth (Hall 13/14.1, Stand 3201) will be able to see how Belden supports the latest technology trends. With industrial ethernet as the new standard for multimediabus applications such as passenger information, passenger counting and video surveillance, Belden will demonstrate how ethernet is able to further passenger comfort services. A strong need for increased bandwidth demands means gigabit ethernet on trains is a major need for the railway industry. Key drivers for increasing bandwidth needs are video surveillance and other video applications such as front cameras and electronic rearview mirrors requiring high resolution streams.
Belden +31 77 387 8555 www.beldensolutions.com WEBSITE PUTS CUSTOMERS FIRST

Ackermann is reinforcing its online presence with an enhanced, user-friendly Web site. The re-designed site www.ackermann.co.uk features a host of new products, together with highly useful content that can be accessed more simply and quickly, and enables specifiers to order product literature online. New products will be regularly featured on the home page, and currently this includes the new Onix Plus floorboxes and power grommets, an innovative solution to hard floor power and data distribution requirements in screed floors with coverings such as laminate, wood, stone and marble. Other featured products include Cablelink Plus modular floorboxes, engineered for strength and speedy installation, and the Interact overhead power system, a powertrack catering for single, three phase or dual circuit applications.
MK Electric 01268 563000 www.mkelectric.co.uk KNX WORLD LINKED WITH ETHERNET
MK Electric 01268 563000 www.mkelectric.co.uk

The availability of global communication without speed restrictions has paved the road to success in the last few years for ethernet to be used as the preferred medium for automation systems. KNX UK Association member Wago, with its KNX IP controller 750-849, offers a product that links the KNX world with Ethernet. Running WAGO Pro CAA software allows for a freely programmable KNX IP terminal device. The new WAGO KNX/TP1 module 753-646 provides the link to KNX Twisted Pair networks. Combined with the KNX IP controller provides router functionality enabling remote programming of the TP network via ETS software over the ethernet network or WAN. WAGO supports an extensive list of network protocols such as BACnet, MODBUS/TCP/IP and many more on its controllers.
TERMINAL BOX FOR HD ENCLOSURES

To complement the range of Rittals Hygienic Design (HD) enclosures a new terminal box has been added to the product portfolio. Rittals HD enclosures, with a protection category of IP69K, are a key element in the design of clean rooms for open processes in the food industry, where there is an emphasis on ease of cleaning. Utilising Rittals HD system accessories, the following benefits have been designed into the stainless steel cases and enclosures, which are available in a number of sizes Simple cleaning with inclined surfaces of 3 on all sides and 10 on the front cover; all round gap free silicone seal between enclosure and front cover; hygiene compliant hexagon locks and seam free construction. Captive quick release cover locks and a one-piece easily replaceable silicone seal for easy assembly/maintenance are standard.
KNX UK 0845 869 5908 www.knxuk.org EXTENDED BUSBAR FAMILY

Legrand has extended the scope of its Zucchini MR (medium rating) busbar offering with the launch of a new 1,000A aluminium version that means the range is now available in all sizes from 160 to 1,000A. The Zucchini MR busbar range is ideal for power distribution in medium to large installations and for rising mains in commercial buildings. It features a large selection of tap-off boxes that allow the supply and protection of a wide range of loads using different devices such as fuses, MCBs and MCCBs. In addition, it is quick to install and easy to upgrade should existing installations need to be modified. Meanwhile, the vast choice of elbows, tees and other accessories make any configuration possible, including bespoke solutions if required.
Legrand 0845 600 6266 www.legrand.co.uk
Rittal 01709 704000 www.rittal.co.uk
CLASSIFIED
Training
Control Systems
HIGH VOLTAGE TRAINING

To Senior Authorised / Authorised Person level
Also Competent Person, EAW Regs, Generator Operation, Ship/Marine systems, Safety awareness, HV safety for Laser/ Microwave and AGL, Maintenance, etc
IntET(UK). IEng. FIET. MSOE. MIPlantE
MICHAEL TWITCHETT
Tel or Fax: 01737 352755
Lighting
e-mail: MichaelTwitchett@highvoltage.fsnet.co.uk
Power Factor Correction
PFC Engineering Ltd
Station Road, Great Chesterford, Saffron Walden, Essex CB10 1NY
Total Power Quality Solutions

Power Factor Correction Design and Manufacture - LV / MV Power Factor Correction Maintenance and Installation Harmonic Analysis and Penetration Studies Harmonic Filtration Systems - LV / MV Design and Manufacture Voltage Disturbance and Flicker Control Complete Analytical Services Consultation and Advice
Contact us for expert advice on Tel: +44 (0) 1799 530728, Fax: +44 (0) 1799 530235 email: er-enquiries@pfc-engineering.com
Recruitment Power Factor Correction Hazardous Area
COMPLETE CONTROL IN HAZARDOUS AREAS

ATEX compliant solution providers
100% dedicated to the electrical industry. Our consultants are industry trained from contracting, wholesaling, manufacturing and sales. WE FULLY UNDERSTAND THE TECHNICALITIES OF THE ROLES THE INDUSTRY HAS TO OFFER. FOR YOUR NEXT PERMANENT VACANCY, GIVE US A CALL AND SPEAK TO PEOPLE WHO UNDERSTAND YOUR INDUSTRY. Visit www.electricalrecruit.co.uk Alternatively contact David Marshall TMIET MIRP. david@electricalrecruit.co.uk 0845 0947201 07894 110336
Power Factor Correction PowerLogicTM Metering Systems Energy Meters Load Monitoring Power Quality Monitoring & Solutions Harmonic Surveys To G5/4 Harmonic Filters UPS & Surge Protection Thermal Imaging Surveys
Call for survey and quotation :Tel 01773 - 603110 Fax 01773 - 603112 e-mail solutions@varservices.co.uk web site - www.varservices.co.uk VAR Services Ltd. 27 Main Road, Jacksdale, Nottingham, NG16 5JU
www.jcegroup.com
UPS
CLASSIFIED
Test and measurement UPS
innovative test technology and comprehensive customer support
SERVICE & CALIBRATION Seaward provides a comprehensive calibration and repair service for a wide range of electrical and electronic equipment I UKAS accredited calibration I Mobile on-site service so equipment stays on your premises I Service and calibration for most brands of electrical/electronic equipment I Competitive pricing, repair warranty and guaranteed workmanship Tel: 0191 586 3511 Email: sales@seaward.co.uk Website: www.seaward.co.uk
A.C. Voltage Stabilisers
Generators
Cables Accessories
CLASSIFIED
UPS UPS
Design and consultation services in all aspects of backup power system design. We supply a full range of fully integrated, innovative Complete Power Solutions L L L L L L L L Design and Consultation UPS & Standby Generating Systems & System Upgrades Battery Systems including Installation, Commissioning & Replacement Attenuation & Exhaust Systems Bulk Fuel Systems Control Systems Full Turnkey Solutions Containerised & Temporary UPS & Generator Systems
Try our FREE site survey to find out how we can help you select the right UPS and power protection systems for your applications. Full on-site commissioning and installation offer with 24-7 technical support. Remove the risk talk to Critical Power Specialists and protect your systems from power failures. UPS and generators from 300VA to 800 kVA Third Party UPS HealthChecks DC solutions including inverters Nationwide UK service network Tel: 0845 519 3638 Guaranteed 4 clock hour Email: sales@criticalpowersupplies.co.uk support www.criticalpowersupplies.co.uk Replacement battery service
Services include: LV & MV Switchgear Cooling Systems Rack Systems Fire Protection DC Systems SCADA & Remote Monitoring Virtual Engineering (PEARL) Service, Maintenance and & Gas Support Measurement Site Surveys Building Construction & Fit-Out
E-TEC Power Management Ltd Tel: +44 (0)1252 744 800 Fax: +44 (0)1252 744 930 uksales@e-tecpowerman.com www.e-tecpowerman.com
Cables
Established since 1902 Concordia Cables is a leading supplier of electrical cables with a highly regarded reputation for understanding and meeting customers cabling needs
Gas Measurement & Detection
Our portfolio includes T industrial cables, T special cables, T electronic cables and cable accessories
Our service includes T distribution to both UK and International customers. T optimum quality and service T on time delivery, realistic batch quantities T exactness of manufacturing tolerances expected as standard. Tel: 01282 833950 Fax: 01282 833955 Email: marketing@concordiacables.com Web: www.concordiacables.com
Specialists in gas measurement and detection Manufacturer of Rapidox gas analysers Oxygen sensing from 100% O2 to 10 e-23 PPM SF6 condition analysers for Gas Insulated Substations (GIS) I Specialists in gas measurement and detection I O2, CO, CO2, SO2 and dp (moisture) sampling I Manufacturer of Rapidox gas analysers instruments for laboratory, low-oxygen, I Oxygen sensing from 100% O2 to vacuum, 10 e-23 PPM oxygen-critical applications I SF6and condition analysers for Gas Insulated Substations (GIS) I O2, CO, CO2, SO2of and dpdetectors (moisture) for sampling instruments I Distributors gas safety, industrial, for laboratory, vacuum, low-oxygen, and oxygen-critical applications welding, diving and medical applications
I I I I
I Distributors of gas detectors for safety, industrial, welding, diving sales@cambridge-sensotec.co.uk and medical applications Phone: +44(0)1480 462142 Fax: +44(0)1480 466032 sales@cambridge-sensotec.co.uk www.cambridge-sensotec.co.uk Phone: +44(0)1480 462142 Fax: +44(0)1480 466032 www.cambridge-sensotec.co.uk
Automation
Power Systems Software
Rockwell Automation provides an extensive portfolio of products, including Low Voltage Control Equipment, Variable Speed Drives, Medium Voltage Drives, Programmable Controllers, SCADA and MES. With a focus on sustainability and life-time costs, we also provide a range of added-value services such as Asset Management, Condition Monitoring and On-Site Support. Coupled with this, Rockwell Automation has a system engineering capability combined with extensive domain experience of the manufacturing sector. In particular Rockwell Automation has dedicated resources assigned to Rail, Water and Energy industries within the UK market.
Tel: 0870 242 5004 Fax: 01908 261917 Email: ukmarketing@ra.rockwell.com Web: www.rockwellautomation.co.uk
SURPRISED NOT TO HAV E STIRRED FIRST RANT UP A HORN ED ABOUT S ETS NEST WHEN HE M ART METER CANTANKE ROUS COM ING, OUR R MENTATOR ESIDENT SMART GRID HAS ANOTH S ARE GREA ER GO, ARG UING T BUT WE POWER FIR STILL NEED ST IF WE A MORE RE TO MEE T OUR FUTURE PO WER NEED S
BLOWN FUSE
WE NEED POWER BEFORE BRAINS

A WHILE BACK I had a slightly tongue in cheek, albeit opinionated, outburst about the concept of smart metering. I implied electricity companies would welcome smart meters in homes because it benefits them to a far greater extent than it would consumers. While I still hold this to be largely true, I was surprised not to have been pilloried and castigated among the more polite descriptions for my somewhat outlandish comments. Maybe I was actually on the button. More surprisingly, I didnt get a lambasting from those involved in smartening up the grid, because I hadnt specifically drawn a distinction between home metering and intelligent distribution metering. What has prompted this months diatribe was a conversation I had recently with one the people who sits on Beamas smart grid committee. He is a very practical chap and heads up what is probably the UKs sole remaining (albeit highly successful) manufacturer of switchgear and protection relays for power stations, DNOs and others. He, like me, sees no future for Britains power generation that does not include a large nuclear component, so we had much in common to begin with. Still, with Chris Huhnes latest uturn, we may yet see an advance in our build programme. We drifted onto the subject of smart metering and while I had felt the earliest investment should come in reducing transmission and, more significantly, distribution losses, it seems smart metering on the grid can at least alleviate or mitigate for some of those losses through greater efficiency. As we chatted it became clear we shared a concern as to how all this might be implemented. One of my great concerns relates to our privatised electricity sector. Nobody can ever accuse me of being a left winger, but I remain bothered about the incentive for private providers to invest in what is, in the main, a truly crumbling infrastructure. Naturally, the laws of physics dictate that there be losses in the transmission of power especially in places where lengthy cable runs exist. But that doesnt excuse or explain subsequent losses in the distribution networks. It has long been held that for every 1kW of electricity used by consumers, as much as 3kW must be generated. Dr Howard Porter, chief operating officer of Beama stated earlier this year: Crucially to make the smart revolution happen and realise the potential smart technology opportunities open to us, the energy and electrical sectors must ensure the right pan-industry skills are in place. We must be on the pulse of - and harness - convergence and the rapid developments in telephony, which will have a major role in network and smart grid solutions. I say hear hear to that. But, while the technology, expertise and cooperation may be able to be put in place, that does nothing to address any potential lack of will. I see quite clearly how a smart grid would benefit control of energy consumption. I remain unconvinced that in isolation without massive investment in generation (nuclear) and infrastructure renewal (from substations to cabling and transformers to switchgear) such control delivers long term solutions to energy requirements. The question is, what is our priority? Part of me says we must champion the implementation of new smart grid technology. Another says state of-the-art control of wholly inadequate power generation is less desirable than an archaic but plentiful supply. For the nations health, whats needed first, a state of the art kitchen with computer controlled appliances, or a ready supply of fresh ingredients?
John Houston can be contacted on 01797 364366 or by e-mail at john@houston-associates.com
39

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September 2010 Volume 243 No 9

Dale Power Solutions plc 75th Anniversary

September 2010 Volume 243 No 9

Inside this issue:

Test & measurement Page 20

LOW CARBON GROWTH AT HEART OF UK-INDIA RELATIONSHIP

GDC GROUP ACQUIRES ROBINSON WILLEY

BLENDED COURSE REDUCES TIME SPENT AWAY FROM WORK

WWF CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY AWARD

Electrical Review September 2010

27 | BIOFUELS 29 | PRODUCT WATCH 36 | CLASSIFIED 39 | BLOWN FUSE

THE ENERGY EVENT 8-9 SEPTEMBER 2010

M&E THE BUILDING SERVICES EVENT 2010

EURODOBLE COLLOQUIUM 2010

Electrical Review is published by

Electrical Review September 2010

DESIGN ICONS OF THE FUTURE

WORDS PUT INTO PRACTICE

Electrical Review September 2010

Time-shifting domestic PV POWER

Boosting self-consumption for on-grid PV installations

Electrical Review September 2010

HS 24 MONT EED GUARANT

CHARGETEC PERFORMANCE GUARANTEED BATTERY CHARGERS

Call Wilson Power Solutions on

0113 271 7588

Li-ion battery technology

A schematic of a house with PV and an energy storage system

Security of supply and deferment of grid upgrades

Guadeloupe grid-connected energy storage project

On-grid energy storage the operational model

US DOE SEGIS and SMUD projects

Electrical Review September 2010

Sol-ion, Europes largest PV energy storage development project.

Complement UPS power PROTECTION

Electrical Review September 2010

Electrical Review September 2010

TEST & MEASUREMENT

Top tips for CABLING and test fixture safety

Keithley Series 2600A

Electrical Review September 2010

Dale marks 75th anniversary with 75% order intake growth

1938 1995 2002 2009 2010 2007 1994

Dale Electrical International plc acquired by TT electronics plc.

TT electronics plc acquired Munradtech, Dawson Keith and Scorpio.

Sales and Service ofce opened in London.

Erskine Systems Limited incorporated into Dale Power Solutions plc.

Dale Power Solutions celebrates 75th anniversary.

Electrical Review September 2010

Dale Power Solutions plc Phone: +44 (0)1723 583511

A bright solar future for electrical CONTRACTORS

A Shade Greener installation Image supplied by A Shade Greener

The Microgeneration Certification Scheme

Electrical Review September 2010

Training and courses

How can you get involved?

Light at the end of the tunnel

Is the future really bright?

Electrical Review September 2010

Electricity from BIOFUELS

manufacturer or dealer is therefore advised.

Other vegetable oils

Density and calorific value