CAUSATIVE VERBS A Causative verb is used when the subject is not the doer, but causes somebody/something elseAN

AGENTto do the action Causative Verbs digunakan untuk mengindikasikan seseorang menyebabkan orang ke dua untuk mengerjakan sesuatu untuk orang pertama. Seseorang dapat menyebabkan orang lain mengerjakan sesuatu untuk dia baik dengan cara membayar, meminta, atau memaksanya. Katakata kerja (verbs) yang termasuk dalam causative verbs, yaitu: have, get, make, let. A.FUNCTION Rumus Active & Passive Causative Active: S+let+agent+action verb(bare infinitive)+ Active: S+(makemade)+agent+action verb(bareinfinitive)+ Active: S+(havehad)+agent+action verb(bareinfinitive)+object Passive: S+(havehad)+object+action verb(V-3) Active: S+(get-got)+agent+action verb(to infinitive)+ Get membujuk seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu. Passive: S+(got)+object+action verb(V-3)

Verb

Fungsi

Let

membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu.

Make

memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu.

Have

memberikan wewenang kepada seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu; ingin sesuatu dilakukan oleh seseorang; pengalaman.

Contoh Causative Verbs: Active & Passive Beberapa contoh causative verbs pada struktur active maupun passive adalah sebagai berikut. Rumus Verbs Contoh Causative Verbs Lala had her friend take her result test. have-had The student had the teacher speak slowly. She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket. The boy got his cat to chase a mouse. Active Causative Verbs The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes. The manager makes her staff work hard. My father lets me choose my own future carrier. let The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow. I had my house renovated last week. have-had Passive Causative Verbs get-got Yulia got her bedroom cleaned. He had his book returned as soon as possible. Teddy got the money saved in the bank.

get-got

makemade

B.STRUCTURE 1. Use this structure when the agent is important: Subject Causative Verbs Agent Action verb *) Andre had His brother Wash Jamal Lets Irna Sing I Will let Them Sleep The Police Will make The suspect stop *) For the causative verbs HAVE,LET or MAKE, the action verb is infinitive Subject Causative verbs agent Action verb **) We got The carpenter To fix **)For the causative verb GET, the action verb is to infinitive 2. Use the following structure when the agent is NOT important: Subject We ismail Causative verbs Had gets Object Our door His laundry Action verb (V3) Fixed yesterday Done every week Object The dishes A special song His car object Our window