Professional Documents
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ual muestra el ingreso de una empresa, costo total y costo de publicidad en un periodo de ocho meses. Cul mes describe las frases de la izquierda? Para cada frase 6-10, escoja una letra de la A-H. Preguntas 11 15 Complete las cinco conversaciones. En las preguntas 11-15, marque A, B C en su hoja de respuestas. 11 Lets go to the movies. 1 A. Wonderful. Its a good idea. B. At the Cinemark. C. Near from my house. Parte 2 Parte 3
Dnde puede ver estos avisos? A. at school B. in a train station C. at the bus stop 12 How often do you go to the movies?
TICKET PURCHASE
ATTENTION
2 Swimming and water contact activities are not advised at this time
A. No, I prefer films of drama. B. It was successful. C. On the next weekend. A. No, Im not. B. He is good, but I prefer Sean Connery. C. No, I prefer another kind of films. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Well. See you later.
Danger
Do not climb
A 6. This was the most profitable month. B 15 O.K. We will meet at the cinema at six.
CAUTION
4 DRIVE SLOW CHILDREN AT PLAY
C Parte 4 D Preguntas 16 23 Lea el texto de la siguiente parte. Escoja la palabra adecuada A, B C para cada espacio. En las preguntas 16-23, marque A, B C en su hoja de respuestas. Jungle girl found A girl (16). disappeared (17). she was eight (18). old has been found (19). Cambodia, according to (20). father. Eighteen years after she disappeared, a woman was (21). in a village in the Ratanakkiri province trying to steal food. The woman who was found looks (22). other members of the family. She can't speak (23). language that has been identified and is very frightened, but her family hope that she will adjust and settle down. 2013
8. In this month, the company made a loss, but advertising costs were lower than in the previous month.
G 10. In this month, expenditure was higher than income, but advertising was higher than in the previous month.
English test
Level: 11th
Villanueva Casanare
16. A. which 17. A. when 18. A. year 19. A. at 20. A. his 21. A. find 22. A. as 23. A. any
effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land converted to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or cause civil unrest. There is already great concern about palm oil, which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel, as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to create palm oil plantations. An analyst and author of the investors' report says that biofuels are not a cure for climate change but they can play their part as long as governments and companies manage the social and environmental impacts thoroughly. There should also be greater measure taken to increase efficiency and to reduce demand. 24. . are worried about the boom in biofuels. A. Few people B. Many people C. Only these leading investors
30. One of the direct impacts of creation of palm oil plantations is: A. global warming. B. forests clearing. C. civil unrest.
Parte 6 Preguntas 31 35 Lea el texto y las preguntas de la siguiente parte. En las preguntas 31-35, marque A, B, C D en su hoja de respuestas.
Reality Television Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000. Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no tsukai), to surveillance -or voyeurism- focused productions such as Big Brother. Critics say that the term "reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques. Part of reality television's appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations. For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, travelling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity.
2013
25. Biofuel producers .. know about the possible problems. A. do not B. might not C. must not
A. has destroyed rain forests. B. may lead to the destruction of rain forests. C. will lead to the destruction of rain forests. 27. Biofuels might: A. drive food prices up. B. drive food prices down. C. have little or no impact on food prices. 28. The increased production of palm oil: A. just affects the environment. B. just affects people. C. affects both people and environment. 29. The author of the report says that biofuels: A. have no role to play in fighting global warming. B. can be effective in fighting global warming on their own. C. should be part of a group of measures to fight global warming.
Level: 11th
Villanueva Casanare
Some commentators have said that the name "reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre. In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other specialliving-environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts. Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word "reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama."
36. A. Unequal
B. Inequal B. poorness
C. Unequality C. poverty C. malnutrition C. fewer C. surveys C. increasing C. shows C. lead C. employee C. whichever
D. Inequality D. impoverished D. ill-nutrition D. least D. surveyed D. reducing D. suggests D. results D. employed D. however
38. A. ill-nourished B. malnourish 39. A. more B. few B. surveying B. reduce B. indicates B. result B. employment B. whoever
Parte 7 Preguntas 36 45 Lea el texto de la siguiente parte. Escoja la palabra adecuada (A, B, C D) para cada espacio. En las preguntas 36 45 marque A, B, C D en su hoja de respuestas. 40. A. survey 41. A. increase 42. A. points
31. In the second line, the writer says it is claimed because: A. they agree with the statement. B. everyone agrees with the statement. C. no one agrees with the statement. D. they want to distance themselves from the statement.
(36).between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater (37). for the family, according to a new study. The UN agency Unicef found that in places where women are excluded from family decisions, children are more likely to suffer from (38).. There would be 13 million (39).. malnourished children in South Asia if women had an equal say in the family, Unicef said. Unicef (40)..family decision-making in 30 countries around the world. Their chief finding is that equality between men and women is vital to (41).. poverty and improving health, especially that of children, in developing countries. The conclusions are contained in the agency's latest report. This report (42).. to a greater lack of opportunities for girls and women in education and work which contributes to disempowerment and poverty. Where men control the household, less money is spent on health care and food for the family, which (43)..in poorer health for the children. An increase in (44).. and income-earning opportunities for women would increase their household power, the report said. For example, the agency found that (45).. has the greater share of household income and assets decides whether those resources will be used for family needs.
Level: 11th Villanueva Casanare
32. Reality television has: A. Always been this popular. B. has been popular since well before 2000. C. has only been popular since 2000. D. has been popular since approximately 2000.
33. Japan: A. is the only place to produce demanding TV shows. B. has produced demanding TV shows copied elsewhere. C. produced Big Brother. D. invented surveillance focused productions.
34. People have criticized reality television because: A. it is demanding. B. it uses exotic locations. C. the name is inaccurate. D. it shows reality.
Teacher: Wilfredo Espejo Buitrago English test
2013