MAT 565/480 ADVANCED DIFFRENTIAL EQUATION

1



SUGGESTED ANSWER SCHEME: APRIL 2011
QUESTION 1 MARKS
a) Definition of Laplace Transform
|
.
|

\
|
+ + +

2 2
2 4
1 2
2
2
2
3
2
3
s s se s s
e
s
s



b) Laplace transform of the equation

( )
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
+ +
+
+
=

s s
e
s s
s
s
s
2 2
25 6
4
16
8
2 2 2
2





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10M



QUESTION 2 MARKS

a) Properties of inverse laplace transform
t t t 3 sin
27
1
3 cos
9
1
+

b) Convolution method
(

+ t t
t
2 cos
4
2 sin 2
2
3






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10M






MAT 565/480 ADVANCED DIFFRENTIAL EQUATION
2

QUESTION 3 MARKS

Solve the system of differential equations
STEPS


( )
( )( )
( )
( )
( ) 55 2
55
) (
55 2
110
) 2
55 2 5
15 20
10 25 5
) 1
2
1
+
= =
+
= =
+ + =
+
+ +
=
s s D
D
t y
s s D
D
t x
s s
s
s
D

3) Apply partial fraction


( )
55
2
,
55
1
55 2 55 2
1
= =
+
+ =
+
B A
s
B
s
A
s s


t
t
e t y
e t x
2
55
2
55
1 ) (
2 2 ) ( ) 4

=
=






















20M


QUESTION 4 MARKS

i) Sketch the graph
Hint:
L= (period)
Graph f(t) are even thus, 0 =
n
b

ii)
t
4
) (
2
0
0
= =
}
dt t f
L
L
a

( )
| | 1 cos
1
2
1
cos
1
cos
1
1
1
1 1
cos ) (
2
2
0
+

=
(

+
+
+

+
+
= =
}
t
t
t t
t
t
n
n n
n
n
n
n n
dt
L
x n
t f
L
L
n a

0 =
bn


( )
| |

=
(

+ =
1
2
) (cos 1 cos
1
2 2
) (
n
nt n
n
t f t
t t


Sub n=2 and 4 (PROVED)

















20M
MAT 565/480 ADVANCED DIFFRENTIAL EQUATION
3


QUESTION 5 MARKS

i) Find the motion of the vibrating spring
HINT
General Solution
4
t

n
= Where n=1, 2, 3
( )
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = =

=
t
n
t
n x n
t T x X t x
b a u n n
n
n
4
2
sin
4
2
cos
4
sin ) ( ) ( ,
1
t t t

( ) 2
sin
16
4
sin ) (
4
2
2
4
0
t
t
t n
n
dx
x n
x f
an
= =
}

0
4
sin ) (
4
2
4
0
= =
}
dx
x n
x g
bn
t

Thus,
( )
|
|
.
|

\
|
(

t
n n
n
x n
4
2
cos
2
sin
16
4
sin
2
t t
t
t

















20M

NOTES: Please refer to your lecturers, if there are any uncertainties regarding the answer given.
This not the real answer scheme provided by UiTM. It is prepared through calculation and
common answer among the students that had done these papers.
Prepared by: M.FAKHRUR RAZI MUJAH (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering)