Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012

Viet Nam
Item
POPULATION
Total population million; as of 1 July
Population density persons per square kilometer
Population annual change, percent
Urban population percent of total population
LABOR FORCE million; as of 1 July
Employed a
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Mining
Others
Unemployed b
Unemployment rate b percent
Labor force annual change, percent
Labor force participation rate b percent
Male
Female
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Dong; calendar year
At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices
Agriculture c
Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, and water
Construction
Trade
Transport and communications
Finance
Public administration d
Others
Net factor income from abroad
GNI

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

70.23
213
1.7
20.4

71.41
217
1.7
20.7

72.57
220
1.6
21.1

73.73
224
1.6
22.7

74.88
227
1.6
23.1

76.02
231
1.5
23.6

77.11
234
1.4
24.2

78.12
237
1.3
24.7

79.08
241
1.2
25.1

80.00
245
1.2
25.8

80.95
248
1.2
26.5

81.91
247
1.2
27.1

82.85
251
1.1
27.7

84.22
254
1.1
28.2

85.12
257
1.1
29.0

86.02
260
1.1
29.7

86.93
263
1.1
30.5

87.84
265
1.0
31.7

...
32.3
22.7
2.6
0.2
6.8
...
...
...
...
...
...

...
33.0
23.5
2.6
0.2
6.7
...
...
...
...
...
...

...
33.8
23.9
2.8
0.2
6.9
...
...
...
...
...
...

...
34.5
24.2
2.9
0.2
7.2
...
...
...
...
...
...

36.9
35.2
24.5
3.0
0.2
7.5
1.7
4.5
...
...
...
...

37.7
36.0
24.8
3.1
0.2
7.9
1.7
4.4
2.0
...
...
...

38.5
37.6
24.2
3.5
0.3
9.6
0.9
2.3
2.2
49.6
50.8
48.4

39.5
38.5
24.5
3.9
0.3
9.8
1.0
2.5
2.6
50.2
51.4
49.0

40.4
39.5
23.2
4.2
0.2
11.9
0.9
2.2
2.3
50.7
52.1
49.3

41.5
40.6
23.1
4.6
0.3
12.6
0.9
2.2
2.7
51.1
52.7
49.5

42.5
41.6
24.4
4.9
0.3
12.0
0.9
2.1
2.4
51.8
53.8
49.9

43.6
42.8
24.4
7.4
0.3
10.6
0.8
2.5
2.6
52.5
55.7
51.2

46.2
44.0
23.9
7.7
0.3
12.1
2.3
4.9
6.1
71.0
78.1
64.4

47.2
45.2
23.9
8.3
0.3
12.7
2.0
4.1
2.0
74.7
78.8
70.9

48.2
46.5
24.3
8.7
0.3
13.2
1.7
3.6
2.2
75.5
80.1
71.3

49.3
47.7
24.6
9.3
0.3
13.6
1.6
3.2
2.3
76.5
81.8
71.4

50.4
49.0
24.3
10.0
0.3
14.5
1.3
2.7
2.2
77.4
82.0
73.0

51.4
50.4
24.4
10.4
0.3
15.3
1.0
2.0
2.0
77.0
81.7
72.6

178534
48968
9114
26624
2856
12946
30185
7154
3450
17837
19400
-4517
174017

228892
62219
11009
34318
4701
15792
37491
9117
4604
22877
26764
-2501
226391

272036
75514
15282
41290
6538
17766
43125
10390
5148
26451
30532
-4300
267736

313623
80826
19768
51700
8604
20522
48914
12418
5444
29733
35694
-5748
307875

361016
93072
24196
61906
10339
20858
55783
14076
6274
34124
40388
-6648
354368

399942
101723
33703
70767
11725
21764
59384
15546
7488
35368
42474
-5328
394614

441646
108356
42606
81979
13993
23642
62836
17341
8148
37809
44936
-6327
435319

481295
111858
44345
95211
16028
27931
67788
19431
8762
40891
49050
-6440
474855

535762
123383
46153
110285
18201
31558
75617
21095
9763
44940
54767
-8706
527056

613443
138284
57326
125476
22224
37100
83297
24725
10858
54016
60138
-9755
603688

715307
155992
72492
145475
25090
44558
96995
30402
12737
61255
70310
-13401
701906

839211
175984
88897
173122
28929
53276
113768
36629
15072
66556
86978
-16779
822432

974264
198797
99702
207027
33464
64503
132794
43825
17607
82224
94321
-21032
953232

1143715
232586
111700
243142
39869
79712
156442
51118
20756
94578
113812
-34963
1108752

1485038
329886
146607
302136
47169
95696
212139
66359
27215
113856
143975
-48083
1436955

1658389
346786
165310
333166
58592
110255
244933
72412
31617
128904
166414
-77928
1580461

1980914
407647
215090
389807
70006
139162
289089
85392
37404
149647
197670
-82250
1898664

2535008
558284
279934
491778
86076
162620
369618
101247
47569
188342
249540
-119804
2415204

27.2
28.8
44.1

27.8
29.7
42.5

25.8
32.1
42.2

25.8
32.5
41.7

25.4
34.5
40.1

24.5
36.7
38.7

23.2
38.1
38.6

23.0
38.5
38.5

22.5
39.5
38.0

21.8
40.2
38.0

21.0
41.0
38.0

20.4
41.5
38.1

20.3
41.5
38.2

22.2
39.8
37.9

20.9
40.2
38.8

20.6
41.1
38.3

22.0
40.3
37.7

228892
168492
18741
58187
3944
75106
95925
347

272036
202509
22722
71597
4853
111177
141016
194

313623
225084
25500
83734
5020
135180
160706
-189

361016
255921
27523
97551
7324
161910
188281
-932

399942
274553
27137
102799
7704
199836
211254
-833

441646
293507
28346
122101
8670
243049
253927
-100

481295
312144
30463
140301
9732
262846
273828
-363

535762
348747
33390
166828
11155
304262
331946
3326

613443
406451
38770
204608
12826
363735
415023
2076

715307
465506
45715
237868
15818
470216
524216
4400

839211
533141
51652
275841
22702
582069
617157
-9037

974265
617182
58734
324949
33680
717109
761547
-15842

1143715
740615
69247
437702
55598
879461
1060763
21855

1485038
1000972
90904
513987
75759
1157178
1383006
29244

1658389
1102279
104540
572526
59800
1132688
1304350
-9093

1980914
1317588
129313
704401
65810
1535816
1739363
-32651

2535008
1630143
164323
745494
81538
2205858
2312711
20363

Structure of Output percent of GDP at current market prices

Agriculture
27.4
Industry
28.9
Services
43.7
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices
Private consumption
Government consumption
Gross fixed capital formation
Increase in stocks
Exports of goods and services
Less: Imports of goods and services
Statistical discrepancy

178534
133299
14738
43325
2158
60725
77591
1880

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012

Viet Nam
Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

73.6
8.2
27.1
32.8
41.9
0.2

74.4
8.4
28.1
40.9
51.8
0.1

71.8
8.1
28.3
43.1
51.2
-0.1

70.9
7.6
29.0
44.8
52.2
-0.3

68.6
6.8
27.6
50.0
52.8
-0.2

66.5
6.4
29.6
55.0
57.5
-0.0

64.9
6.3
31.2
54.6
56.9
-0.1

65.1
6.2
33.2
56.8
62.0
0.6

66.3
6.3
35.4
59.3
67.7
0.3

65.1
6.4
35.5
65.7
73.3
0.6

63.5
6.2
35.6
69.4
73.5
-1.1

63.3
6.0
36.8
73.6
78.2
-1.6

64.8
6.1
43.1
76.9
92.7
1.9

67.4
6.1
39.7
77.9
93.1
2.0

66.5
6.3
38.1
68.3
78.7
-0.5

66.5
6.5
38.9
77.5
87.8
-1.6

64.3
6.5
32.6
87.0
91.2
0.8

178534
48968
9114
26624
2856
12946
30185
7154
3450
17837
19400
...
...

195567
51319
10345
30231
3384
14590
33595
7851
3940
19331
20981
...
...

213833
53577
11753
34339
3986
16938
36866
8429
4388
20767
22790
...
...

231264
55895
13304
38743
4572
18855
39422
9178
4578
21894
24823
...
...

244596
57866
15173
42694
5136
18761
41170
9536
4843
23158
26259
...
...

256272
60896
17200
46105
5531
19211
41994
10141
5327
23011
26857
...
...

273666
63717
18430
51492
6337
20654
44644
10729
5650
24301
27712
...
...

292535
65618
19185
57335
7173
23293
47779
11441
6005
25674
29032
...
...

313247
68352
19396
63983
7992
25755
51245
12252
6424
27322
30527
...
...

336243
70828
20611
71363
8944
28481
54747
12925
6935
29242
32166
...
...

362435
73917
22437
79116
10015
31053
59027
13975
7495
31325
34075
...
...

393031
76888
22854
89338
11247
34428
63950
15318
8197
33775
37036
...
...

425372
79723
22397
101269
12361
38230
69418
16870
8867
36456
39781
...
...

461344
82717
21904
113801
13485
42875
75537
18793
9651
39491
43090
...
...

490458
86587
21065
124935
14842
42712
80654
21031
10631
42369
45631
...
...

516566
88165
22669
128386
16181
47563
86847
22815
11556
45267
47117
...
...

551609
90613
21833
139150
18005
52348
93876
24809
12520
48508
49947
...
...

584073
94234
21802
150700
19780
51841
101220
26577
13428
51941
52550
...
...

8.8
3.4
13.4
9.6

9.5
4.8
13.6
9.8

9.3
4.4
14.5
8.8

8.2
4.3
12.6
7.1

5.8
3.5
8.3
5.1

4.8
5.2
7.7
2.3

6.8
4.6
10.1
5.3

6.9
3.0
10.4
6.1

7.1
4.2
9.5
6.5

7.3
3.6
10.5
6.5

7.8
4.4
10.2
7.3

8.4
4.0
10.7
8.5

8.2
3.7
10.4
8.3

8.5
3.8
10.2
8.9

6.3
4.7
6.0
7.4

5.3
1.8
5.5
6.6

6.8
2.8
7.7
7.5

5.9
4.0
5.5
7.0

178534
133299
14738
43325
2158
60725
77591
1880

195567
142916
15976
49715
3534
-17877

213833
155909
17163
56678
4148
-20183

231264
165125
17850
62438
4091
-17752

244595
172498
18425
70187
4744
-20530

256272
176976
17374
71294
4536
-13157

273666
182420
18245
78552
4944
-10085

425372
275723
27797
146325
13922
-30551

-488

-729

-751

-410

336243
221545
21970
109843
6780
220047
251495
7553

393031
254484
25620
133141
10150
-24438

118

313247
205113
20496
98160
6096
183533
204926
4775

362435
237262
23678
121312
7604
-30123

1303

292535
190577
19450
86972
5515
165292
176987
1716

2702

-5926

-7844

461344
305504
30272
181673
21518
325974
412796
9198

490458
334046
32549
188647
27301
342432
444216
9699

516566
344497
35021
205107
20153
380373
473821
5235

551609
378958
39323
227452
21250
438985
543542
-10817

584073
395633
42140
203867
22015
489128
559519
-9190

...
...
...
...
...

7.2
8.4
17.1
...
...

9.1
7.4
14.2
...
...

5.9
4.0
9.4
...
...

4.5
3.2
12.6
...
...

2.6
-5.7
1.2
...
...

3.1
5.0
10.1
...
...

4.5
6.6
10.8
...
...

7.6
5.4
12.7
-9.9
-13.6

8.0
7.2
11.9
-16.6
-18.5

7.1
7.8
10.5
...
...

7.3
8.2
11.2
...
...

8.3
8.5
11.8
...
...

10.8
8.9
26.8
...
...

9.3
7.5
6.3
5.0
7.6

3.1
7.6
4.3
11.1
6.7

10.0
12.3
10.4
15.4
14.7

4.4
7.2
-9.2
11.4
2.9

Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices

Private consumption
74.7
Government consumption
8.3
Gross domestic capital formation
25.5
Exports of goods and services
34.0
Imports of goods and services
43.5
Statistical discrepancy
1.1
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 1994 market prices
Agriculture c
Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, and water
Construction
Trade
Transport and communications
Finance
Public administration d
Others
Net factor income from abroad
GNI
Growth of Output annual change, percent
GDP
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Expenditure on GDP at 1994 market prices
Private consumption
Government consumption
Gross fixed capital formation
Increase in stocks
Exports of goods and services e
Less: Imports of goods and services
Statistical discrepancy
Growth of Demand annual change, percent
Private consumption
Government consumption
Gross domestic capital formation
Exports of goods and services e
Imports of goods and services e

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012

Viet Nam
Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

45483
...
30497
-4517
...

62131
...
41659
-2501
...

76450
55744
46805
-4300
13239

88754
67631
63039
-5748
10340

104875
85811
77572
-6648
14887

110503
109391
98252
-5328
16467

130771
138004
119793
-6327
24538

150033
150655
138688
-6440
18407

177983
174271
153625
-8706
29352

217434
193193
168222
-9755
34726

253686
239373
204086
-13401
48688

298543
291242
254418
-16779
53603

358629
342077
298348
-21032
64761

493300
402446
333853
-34963
103556

589746
463944
392841
-48083
119186

632326
485027
451571
-77928
111384

770211
613039
534013
-82250
161276

827032
789607
718052
-119804
191360

Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices

Gross domestic saving
17.1
18.2
Gross national saving
...
...
Gross domestic capital formation
25.5
27.1

17.2
20.5
28.1

20.1
21.6
28.3

21.5
23.8
29.0

24.6
27.4
27.6

27.1
31.2
29.6

28.8
31.3
31.2

28.7
32.5
33.2

27.4
31.5
35.4

28.5
33.5
35.5

30.3
34.7
35.6

30.6
35.1
36.8

29.2
35.2
43.1

26.5
31.2
39.7

27.2
29.2
38.1

27.0
30.9
38.9

28.3
31.1
32.6

Investment Financing at Current Prices

Gross domestic capital formation
Gross national saving
Gross domestic saving
Net factor income from abroad
Net current transfers from abroad f

At Current Market Prices thousand Dong

Per capita GDP
Per capita GNI

2542
2478

3205
3170

3748
3689

4254
4176

4821
4733

5261
5191

5727
5645

6161
6078

6775
6665

7668
7546

8836
8671

10245
10040

11759
11505

13580
13165

17447
16882

19278
18372

22787
21841

28859
27495

PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages

Agriculture 20042006 = 100

55.1

58.4

61.6

65.4

68.0

73.4

78.0

80.8

86.6

91.1

96.2

99.7

104.2

109.2

113.6

115.8

118.9

...

ENERGY annual values

Crude petroleum thousand metric tons
Production
Exports
Imports g
Consumption

7100
6949
4531
4985

7620
7652
5003
4950

8803
8705
5899
...

10090
9638
5958
...

12500
12145
6852
...

15217
14882
7425
...

16291
15424
8747
...

16833
16732
9083
...

16863
16876
9971
...

17700
17143
9936
...

20051
19501
11048
...

18519
17967
11477
...

16800
16442
11225
...

15920
15062
12850
...

14904
13752
12857
...

16360
13400
...
...

14967
8100
...
...

15200
8200
...
...

Coal thousand metric tons

Production
Exports
Consumption

5700
2068
3983

8350
2821
4652

9823
3647
4981

11388
3454
...

11672
3162
...

9629
3260
...

11609
3251
...

13397
4292
...

16409
6047
...

19300
7262
...

27349
11636
...

34093
17988
...

38778
29308
...

42483
32072
...

39777
19400
...

44078
25000
...

44011
19700
...

45800
17200
...

Electricity million kilowatt-hours

Production
Consumption

12693
9177

14665
11795

16962
...

19253
...

21694
...

23599
...

26682
...

30673
...

35888
...

40500
...

46202
...

52078
...

57917
...

64147
...

72100
...

80643
...

91602
...

101300
...

PRICE INDEXES period averages

Consumer 2005 I 2009 = 100
Producer 2000 = 100
Implicit GDP deflator 1994 = 100

...
...
100.0

66.5
...
117.0

70.3
...
127.2

72.5
...
135.6

78.2
...
147.6

81.5
...
156.1

80.2
100.0
161.4

79.8
...
164.5

83.0
103.9
171.0

85.7
106.2
182.4

92.3
114.4
197.4

100.0 I
119.5
213.5

70.8
124.5
229.0

76.7
133.1
247.9

94.4
162.1
302.8

100.0
174.1
321.0

110.0
218.0
359.1

130.4
257.2
434.0

...
...
17.0

...
...
17.0

5.7
...
8.7

3.2
...
6.6

7.8
...
8.8

4.3
...
5.7

-1.6
...
3.4

-0.5
...
1.9

4.0
...
4.0

3.2
2.2
6.7

7.8
7.7
8.2

7.1
4.2
7.3

8.3
6.9
8.2

23.1
21.8
22.1

5.9
7.4
6.0

10.0
25.2
11.9

18.6
18.4
20.9

Price Indexes annual change, percent

Consumer price index
Producer price index
Implicit GDP deflator

8.3
4.5
8.2

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012

Viet Nam
Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

33476
18624
14852
9530
43006
6940
37951
4551
12936
20464
-1885

41649
19170
22479
11061
52710
10851
47055
4684
18292
24079
-5195

51519
22639
28880
13159
64678
14249
55323
4428
24085
26809
-4894

62867
25101
37766
18691
81558
20996
66807
4399
30979
31429
-6245

78338
26965
51373
24078
102416
31204
81028
8377
72651

105447
41547
63900
37198
142646
61613
89559
2933
86626

152497
52208
100289
70385
222882
95692
155236
-484
155720

191113
66319
124794
88667
279781
117615
191204
2102
189103

235518
74263
161255
93632
329150
117418
239921
8843
231078

314148
90583
223564
97084
411232
131402
316872
20135
296737

402738
109097
293641
129608
532346
145910
434572
14527
420046

531472
131171
400301
159180
690652
191077
585559
32461
553098

723204
158809
564394
199469
922672
287925
730330
36496
693834

443429
220514
222915
904814
1348244
410414
1096780
29051
1067729

442984
236848
206136
1179145
1622130
428929
1400693
61430
1339263

581535
293225
288310
1510912
2092447
312264
2039686
170431
1869255

640959
337949
303010
2148226
2789184
266567
2689527
213991
2475535

705998
370992
335006
2491962
3125961
300046
3062549
232356
2830193

-9816

-8526

-28046

-29039

-28191

-37040

-48137

-85984

-95583

-158950

-207492

-259503

-166909

-236634

33.2
24.1

22.6
23.0

22.7
23.8

26.1
26.0

25.6
28.4

39.3
35.7

56.2
50.5

25.5
58.1

17.6
61.4

24.9
67.0

29.5
74.4

29.7
82.3

33.6
94.7

46.1
117.9

20.3
109.2

29.0
126.2

33.3
140.8

12.1
123.3

Deposit Money Banks

Demand deposits
Time and savings deposits

4956
9472

7366
9622

10300
12445

14874
15194

20242
20091

25600
36191

41985
47462

48626
60251

53725
77387

69758
132617

92831
182409

114858
261269

138460
382396

222915
597162

206136
791066

288310
1004770

303010
1466950

335006
1683540

Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages

Savings
Time: 6 months
12 months m

0.70
12.00
12.00

...
12.00
12.00

...
9.60
9.60

0.40
8.40
9.60

0.45
9.60
11.40

0.20
5.40
7.20

0.20
4.80
6.24

0.20
6.24
6.84

2.40
7.44
7.80

2.40
6.48
7.20

2.40
6.96
7.56

3.00
7.80
8.40

3.00
7.80
8.40

3.06
8.19
8.80

3.68
13.34
13.46

2.85
10.15
10.37

3.00
11.14
11.50

3.20
13.60
13.00

51723
50103
49903
43667
6236
200
1620
54589
54589
42510
12079

7393
-11879
-2866

60467
58924
58577
52311
6266
347
1543
62889
62889
47259
15630

11318
-15283
-2422

65352
62766
61933
55534
6399
833
2586
77627
70749
51267
19482
6878
10666
-18649
-12275

72965
70822
70000
59618
10382
822
2143
78814
73419
52905
20514
5395
17095
-19692
-5849

78489
76128
75357
66829
8528
771
2361
91870
84817
55120
29697
7053
20237
-28926
-13381

90749
88721
87883
79497
8386
838
2028
109633
99751
70127
29624
9882
17756
-28786
-18884

103888
101877
100918
91688
9230
959
2011
120968
117285
77049
40236
3683
23869
-39277
-17080

121716
119466
118346
106154
12192
1120
2250
134090
129434
84216
45218
4656
34130
-44098
-12374

158056
155087
145822
127947
17875
9265
2969
171408
162151
102522
59629
9257
43300
-50364
-13352

198614
195737
180197
155579
24618
15540
2877
197476
187353
121238
66115
10123
58959
-50575
1138

238686
234897
219438
191725
27714
15459
3789
247749
229092
149893
79199
18657
69545
-63740
-9063

289170
281273
263864
236331
27532
17409
7897
276170
268410
180069
88341
7760
83795
-70932
13000

336273
330261
299096
268594
30502
31165
6012
347468
336312
232010
104302
11156
67085
-73137
-11195

434760
425347
392462
363019
29443
32885
9413
424864
411836
292374
119462
13028
100088
-86577
9896

466286
458378
418790
373201
45589
39588
7908
531704
508029
326666
181363
23675
92124
-141775
-65418

559170
553670
510478
481262
29216
43192
5500
648635
607380
434670
172710
41255
75808
-129518
-89465

674500
669001
624427
586151
38277
44573
5500
738800
710160
535160
175000
28640
89268
-130427
-64299

2709
157

552
1870

5205
192
6878

-2814
3268
5395

1491
4837
7053

6110
6292
6482

7333
4809
4938

4711
5306
2357

6327
4577
2448

4671
3210
-9019

4525
2615
1923

3160
5804
-21964

-6740
6779
11156

-37962
15037
13028

11405
30338
23675

25587
22623
41255

...
...
28640

MONEY AND BANKING h billion Dong; as of end of period

Money supply (M1)
Currency in circulation
Demand deposits i
Quasi-money j
Money supply (M2)
Foreign assets (net)
Domestic credit
Claims on government sector
Claims on private sector k
Claims on other financial institutions l
Other items (net)
Money supply (M2) annual change, percent
M2 percent of GDP at current market prices

GOVERNMENT FINANCE billion Dong; fiscal year ending 31 December

Central Government
Total revenue and grants n
40673
Total revenue n
39347
Current revenue o
39347
Taxes n
35825
Nontaxes
3522
Capital receipts

Grants
1326
Total expenditure and net lending
44655
Total expenditure p
44655
Current expenditure q
33355
Capital expenditure r
11300
Net lending

Current surplus/deficit
5992
Capital account surplus/deficit
-11300
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit
-3982
Financing
Domestic borrowing
2330
Foreign borrowing
1652
Use of cash balances

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012

Viet Nam
Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

21.9
19.1
23.8
-1.3

21.7
19.2
23.1
-0.9

20.0
17.7
22.6
-3.9

19.6
16.5
20.3
-1.6

19.0
16.7
21.2
-3.3

20.1
18.0
22.6
-4.3

21.2
19.1
24.4
-3.5

22.3
19.8
24.2
-2.3

25.3
20.9
26.4
-2.2

27.4
21.7
26.2
0.2

28.0
22.8
27.3
-1.1

28.9
24.3
27.5
1.3

28.9
23.5
29.4
-1.0

28.6
24.4
27.7
0.7

27.6
22.5
30.6
-3.9

28.0
24.3
30.7
-4.5

26.4
23.1
28.0
-2.5

4054
5826
-1772

5449
8155
-2706

7256
11144
-3888

9185
11592
-2407

9360
11500
-2140

11541
11742
-201

14483
15637
-1154

15029
16218
-1189

16706
19746
-3040

20149
25256
-5107

26485
31969
-5484

32447
36761
-4314

39826
44891
-5065

48561
62765
-14204

62685
80714
-18029

57096
69949
-12853

72237
84839
-12602

96906
106750
-9844

35.8
48.5

34.4
40.0

33.2
36.6

26.6
4.0

1.9
-0.8

23.3
2.1

25.5
33.2

3.8
3.7

11.2
21.8

20.6
27.9

31.4
26.6

22.5
15.0

22.7
22.1

21.9
39.8

29.1
28.6

-8.9
-13.3

26.5
21.3

34.2
25.8

Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year

Exports, total
1. United States
2. Japan
3. China, Peoples Rep. of
4. Australia
5. Korea, Rep. of
6. Germany
7. Singapore
8. Malaysia
9. United Kingdom
10. Netherlands, The

4054
95
1179
296
46
86
115
593
65
56
61

5621
170
1461
362
55
235
218
690
111
75
80

7463
204
1546
340
65
558
228
1290
78
125
147

9484
287
1675
474
230
417
411
1216
142
265
267

9307
469
1514
440
472
229
552
741
115
336
304

11542
504
1786
746
815
320
654
876
256
421
343

14483
733
2575
1536
1272
353
730
886
414
479
391

15029
1065
2510
1417
1042
406
722
1044
337
512
365

16706
2453
2437
1518
1328
469
729
961
348
572
404

20150
3939
2909
1883
1421
492
855
1025
454
755
493

26485
5025
3542
2899
1885
608
1065
1485
624
1010
582

32447
5924
4340
3228
2723
664
1086
1917
1028
1016
659

39826
7845
5240
3243
3745
843
1445
1812
1254
1180
857

48561
10105
6090
3646
3802
1243
1855
2234
1555
1431
1182

62685
11887
8468
4850
4352
1794
2073
2714
2030
1581
1577

57196
11356
6292
4909
2277
2065
1885
2076
1682
1329
1335

69820
14238
7728
7309
2704
3092
2373
2121
2093
1682
1688

87936
16777
10532
10098
2925
4622
4161
1508
2880
2152
1615

Imports, total
1. China, Peoples Rep. of
2. Korea, Rep. of
3. Japan
4. Singapore
5. Thailand
6. United States
7. Malaysia
8. Hong Kong, China
9. India
10. Indonesia

5826
144
720
586
1146
226
44
66
319
28
116

8359
330
1254
916
1425
440
130
190
419
62
190

11285
329
1781
1260
2033
495
246
200
759
88
149

11875
404
1564
1509
2128
575
252
227
599
85
200

11310
515
1421
1482
1964
674
326
249
557
109
256

11743
673
1486
1618
1879
562
323
305
505
138
287

15637
1401
1754
2301
2694
811
364
389
598
178
345

16218
1606
1887
2183
2478
792
411
464
538
228
289

19746
2159
2280
2505
2534
955
458
683
805
325
363

25261
3139
2625
2982
2876
1282
1143
925
991
457
552

31969
4595
3359
3553
3618
1859
1134
1215
1074
594
663

36761
5900
3594
4074
4482
2374
863
1257
1235
596
700

44891
7391
3908
4702
6274
3034
987
1482
1441
880
1013

62765
12710
5340
6189
7614
3744
1701
2290
1951
1357
1354

80714
15974
7255
8240
9378
4906
2647
2596
2633
2094
1729

69949
16441
6976
7468
4248
4514
3009
2505
826
1635
1546

83365
20019
9761
9016
4101
5602
3767
3413
860
1762
1909

125723
31997
14906
10563
11255
7684
4775
3802
6524
2623
2590

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS million US Dollars; calendar year

Merchandise exports, fob
4054
Merchandise imports, fob
-5244
Trade balance t
-1190
Other goods, services, and income u
-278
Credit
...
Debit
...

5198
-7543
-2345
-150
...
...

7255
-10030
-2775
-445
2383
-2828

9185
-10432
-1247
-1166
2666
-3832

9361
-10350
-989
-1207
2743
-3950

11540
-10568
972
-976
2635
-3611

14448
-14072
376
-1001
3033
-4034

15027
-14546
481
-1049
3128
-4177

16706
-17760
-1054
-1470
3115
-4585

20149
-22730
-2581
-1589
3397
-4986

26485
-28722
-2237
-1763
4055
-5818

32447
-34886
-2439
-1501
4540
-6041

39826
-42602
-2776
-1437
5768
-7205

48561
-58999
-10438
-3084
7196
-10280

62685
-75468
-12783
-5351
8363
-13714

57096
-64703
-7607
-5449
6519
-11968

72192
-77339
-5147
-7025
7916
-14941

96906
-97356
-450
-8009
9274
-17283

Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices

Total revenue
22.0
Taxes n
20.1
Total expenditure
25.0
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit
-2.2
EXTERNAL TRADE million US Dollars; calendar year
Exports, fob
Imports, cif s
Trade balance
External Trade annual change, percent
Exports
Imports

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012

Viet Nam
Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

302
170
132
-1166
897
1048
...
124
-275
...
-140
-409
409

627
474
153
-1868
1807
1780
...
311
-284
...
-115
-176
176

1200
...
...
-2020
2306
2395
...
...
...
...
-629
13
-13

885
...
...
-1528
...
2220
...
-520
356
-112
-279
137
-137

1122
...
...
-1074
...
1671
...
-293
228
-537
-218
-223
223

1181
...
...
1177
...
1412
...
-117
2
-787
-917
770
-770

1732
...
...
1107
...
1298
...
-29
65
-2088
-676
-323
323

1250
1100
150
682
...
1300
...
-22
139
-1197
-862
40
-40

1921
1767
154
-603
...
1400
...
7
-51
624
-1020
357
-357

2239
2100
139
-1931
...
1450
...
26
457
1372
777
2151
-2151

3093
2919
174
-957
...
1610
...
-54
1162
35
-913
883
-883

3380
3150
230
-560
3087
1889
865
46
921
-634
-396
2131
-2131

4049
3800
249
-164
3088
2315
1313
-30
1025
-1535
1398
4322
-4322

6430
6180
250
-7092
17730
6516
6243
79
2269
2623
-439
10199
-10199

7311
6804
507
-10823
12341
9279
-578
1971
992
677
-1045
473
-473

6448
6018
430
-6608
6755
6900
-71
256
4473
-4803
-9022
-8875
8875

7885
7569
316
-4287
6201
7100
2370
1043
2751
-7063
-3679
-1765
1765

8685
8326
359
226
5921
6480
1412
1615
3226
-6812
-4998
1149
-1149

Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices

Exports
24.9
25.1
Imports
-32.2
-36.4
Trade balance
-7.3
-11.3
Current account balance
-7.2
-9.0
Overall balance
-2.5
-0.8

29.4
-40.7
-11.3
-8.2
...

34.2
-38.9
-4.6
-5.7
0.5

34.4
-38.0
-3.6
-3.9
-0.8

40.2
-36.8
3.4
4.1
2.7

46.3
-45.1
1.2
3.6
-1.0

46.0
-44.5
1.5
2.1
0.1

47.6
-50.7
-3.0
-1.7
1.0

50.9
-57.5
-6.5
-4.9
5.4

58.3
-63.2
-4.9
-2.1
1.9

61.3
-65.9
-4.6
-1.1
4.0

65.4
-69.9
-4.6
-0.3
7.1

68.4
-83.1
-14.7
-10.0
14.4

68.8
-82.8
-14.0
-11.9
0.5

58.8
-66.6
-7.8
-6.8
-9.1

67.9
-72.7
-4.8
-4.0
-1.7

78.3
-78.7
-0.4
0.2
0.9

1379.09
55.41
1320.41
0.01
3.26

1813.78
77.88
1718.76
0.01
17.13

2098.12
112.27
1973.11
0.01
12.74

2100.51
98.25
1999.73
0.01
2.52

3423.44
97.29
3324.69
0.01
1.45

3509.63
93.12
3416.18
0.01
0.33

3765.13
90.56
3660.00
0.01
14.56

4231.82
110.77
4121.00
0.01
0.04

6359.13
134.95
6222.00
0.01
2.17

7186.07
144.61
7041.00
0.01
0.45

9216.47
165.91
9049.68
0.01
0.88

13591.02
206.92
13382.50
0.01
1.58

23747.74
268.34
23471.80
0.01
7.60

24175.96
285.66
23882.00
0.01
8.20

16803.15
356.05
16027.40
0.01
419.67

12926.17
459.57
12054.10
0.01
412.50

...
...
...
0.01
411.48

11051
10966

11015
11038

11149
11033

12292
11683

13890
13268

14028
13943

14514
14168

15084
14725

15403
15280

15646
15510

15777
15746

15916
15859

16054
15994

16114
16105

16977
16302

17941
17065

18932
18613

20828
20490

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US Dollars; as of end of period

Total debt outstanding and disbursed
24799
Long-term debt
21854
Public and publicly guaranteed
21854
Private nonguaranteed

Short-term debt
2663
Use of IMF credit
282

25428
21778
21778

3272
377

26255
21962
21962

3754
539

21777
18982
18982

2342
452

22458
19874
19874

2193
391

23209
20478
20478

2376
355

12822
11583
11583

923
316

12579
11430
11430

783
366

13304
12138
12138

784
381

15908
14280
14280

1289
339

17940
15521
15521

2141
277

18992
16215
16215

2574
203

18577
15969
15969

2427
181

22713
17919
17919

4630
164

24954
20554
20554

4279
121

28718
23447
23447

5186
84

35139
28145
28145

6949
45

...
...
...
...
...
...

156.2
88.1
10.7

124.0
85.6
12.9

108.2
83.6
14.3

82.6
87.2
10.8

84.1
88.5
9.8

82.0
88.2
10.2

41.7
90.3
7.2

39.2
90.9
6.2

38.5
91.2
5.9

40.9
89.8
8.1

40.2
86.5
11.9

36.6
85.4
13.6

31.2
86.0
13.1

32.9
78.9
20.4

28.6
82.4
17.1

31.3
81.6
18.1

36.5
80.1
19.8

...
...
...

...

...

4.1

7.7

9.1

10.0

7.5

6.7

6.1

3.6

2.7

2.6

2.1

2.2

1.9

1.9

1.7

...

Unrequited transfers v
Private
Official
Current balance
Capital account
Direct investment
Portfolio investment
Other short-term capital
Other long-term capital w
Money and deposits
Net errors and omissions
Overall balance
Monetary movements x

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period

Total
16.11
Gold, national valuation
...
Foreign exchange
...
Reserve position in the Fund
0.01
SDRs
16.11
EXCHANGE RATES Dong per US Dollar
End of period
Average of period

External debt percent of GNI

Total long-term debt percent of total debt
Short-term debt percent of total debt
Debt service percent of
exports of goods and services

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012

Viet Nam
Item

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Debt service million US Dollars; transactions during the year

Principal repayments on long-term debt
210.3
Interest on long-term debt
57.3
Interest on short-term debt
31.7

224.6
81.5
46.2

202.2
98.2
85.6

535.3
268.3
47.1

588.8
386.6
36.0

1023.8
325.8
33.4

936.7
297.6
51.3

791.3
353.9
27.9

843.8
275.8
23.3

473.0
269.7
28.7

383.3
305.7
49.4

479.6
318.3
114.7

476.3
328.1
123.2

611.6
413.3
194.1

715.6
431.9
133.6

743.1
374.0
61.0

813.5
441.8
78.9

996.0
578.6
...

3.3
26.3
7.9
51.9

2.5
29.6
8.6
59.3

3.2
27.2
7.6
52.6

2.4
29.1
8.2
59.5

2.3
34.0
9.1
63.9

1.4
36.1
9.6
73.2

1.0
38.7
9.7
77.2

1.3
36.0
9.8
73.7

1.9
27.9
7.7
60.7

1.8
29.9
7.8
64.2

2.9
27.0
9.4
57.2

2.1
32.3
8.6
64.7

0.9
36.6
10.1
77.5

1.9
32.7
9.0
67.2

1.1
28.8
8.1
67.4

2.3
23.5
8.0
56.7

...
...
...
...

Average terms of new commitments

Interest percent per annum
Maturity years
Grace period years
Grant element percent

2.7
26.4
7.8
57.0

= Data not available at cutoff date, 0.0 = Magnitude is less than half of the unit employed, I = Marks break in series, = Magnitude equals zero
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x

Refers to total number of persons engaged in any activity regardless of age.

From 2006 onward, item refers to urban area only.
Item includes forestry and fishing.
Refers to public administration and defense, compulsory social security, science activities and technology, education and training, health and social work and recreation, cultural and sporting activities.
Refers to exports less imports of goods and services for years 19952000 and 20042006.
Derived from balance of payments data.
Refers to imports of refined petroleum products.
Expanded monetary survey that includes four government and 24 nongovernment commercial banks.
Item includes time and savings deposits and deposit substitutes.
Refers to foreign currency deposits.
Includes cooperatives.
Prior to 1998, item refers to claims on state enterprises.
Refers to maximum interest per annum for state enterprise deposits.
Tax revenue includes local government taxes.
Item refers to recurrent revenue.
Total expenditure includes investment development and current expenditure.
Item refers to recurrent expenditure.
Item refers to development investment expenditure.
Includes foreign aid in goods.
Trade with the former Council of Mutual Economic Assistance has been denominated in convertible currencies.
From 1996 onward, item refers to net services and income only.
Prior to 1996, item includes services. From 1996 onward, item actually refers to net current transfers.
Includes medium-term loans.
Refers to change in net foreign assets of central bank, arrears, and rescheduling.

Sources:
Population
General Statistics Office (GSO). Official communication, 27 April 2012; past communication.

Labor Force
GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2012; past communication.

National Accounts
GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2012; past communication.


Production Indexes


Agriculture
Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT. http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor (downloaded May 2012).

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012

Viet Nam

Energy


Crude Petroleum
For 19952001: GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues.

For 1994, 20022011: GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2012; past communication.


Coal
For 19942001: GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues.

For 20022011: GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2012; past communication.


Electricity
For 19952001: GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues.

For 1994, 20022011: GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2012; past communication.

Price Indexes
GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2012; past communication.

Money and Banking
For 19941996: Asian Development Bank (ADB). Economic Mission, 4 April 1997.

For 19972011: State Bank of Viet Nam (SBV). Official communication, 14 May 2012; past communication.

Government Finance
Ministry of Finance (MOF). Official communication, 18 May 2012; past communication.

External Trade
For 19942000: GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues.

For 20012011: GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2012; past communication.


Direction of Trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May 2012.

Balance of Payments
For 19941995: ADB. Economic Mission, 4 April 1997.

For 19962011: SBV. Official communication, 14 May 2012; past communication.

International Reserves
IMF. International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2012.

Exchange Rates
For 19942010: IMF. International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2012.

For 2011: ADB. Staff estimates.

External Indebtedness
World Bank. World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 (downloaded May 2012).