Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Project :
328 2 0 20 656
Project Location
: :
Example Egypt
Date Designed by
: :
2nd.F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3rd F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4th F. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5th F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
6th F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
7th F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8th F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
9th F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10th F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
11th F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
12th F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
13th F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
14th F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total fixtures
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
= 658 = 808
= 3 = 10 = 27 * Could be changed according to Arch. Requirement * Could be changed according to Arch. Requirement
Actual Area of Tank (m2) Tank depth (m) Tank Length (m) Tank Width (m)
Upper Roof Water Tank : Duration Assumption (day)
= = = =
269 3 10 27
= 0.5
= 132
Lifting Pump Calculations Pump Discharge Q (GPM) Pump Head Static Head Hs (m) Losses Pump Head (m) = 22 = 1.93 = 27 = 97
Time Required to Fill Upper Roof Tank T (Hr) Power Pump Efficiency Power (Hp) = 0.8 = 3 = 0.38
Booster Pump Calculations Pump Discharge Q (L/s) Pump Head (m) Power Pump Efficiency Power (Hp) = 0.8 = 4 = 10 = 22
Project Location
: :
Example Egypt
Date : Designed by :
DN Nominal diameter
K Pipe roughness
V Mean Velocity
GH Static head
2.0 Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
m 10 0 0 0 0 0 30
m/s
1/1
1/1 0.0295
m 0
1 1 8 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.04487 11999.116
0.44873 119991.16 0.01754 0.30701 92840.383 0.01844 0.17714 37694.592 0.02241 0.27691 47129.313 0.02137 0.21621 29447.17 0.02377 1.39602 74826.578 0.01993
0.06 0.009 0.07 0.26 0.014 0.27 0.03 0.002 0.03 0.16 0.013 0.17 0.02 0.003 0.02 1.18 0.179 1.36
1 1
TOTAL
1,568
1 16 1
18.1
40
3.9
Static head Outlet pressure 35 PSI total friction loss total dynamic head Add 10 % safety
= = = = 0.00 =
DH Total loss m 0 2
L Pipe length
Q Flow rate
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) .... (3) Where: J L l V g D : linear loss factor : length Of the pipe (m.) : friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula) : velocity of water (m/s) : gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s) : pipe inside diameter (m.)
1 sqr(l)
= - 2 x log [
k 3.7 x D
2.51 Re x sqr( l )
Where:
K D RE
: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.) : pipe inside diameter (m.) : REYNOLDS no. is given as follows: (1/1)
RE = V x D / n . ( 5 ) Where: n V D : water viscosity= ( n = : velocity of water (m/s) : pipe inside diameter (m.) 1E-06 m2/s)
V = Q/A Where:
.... ( 6 ) Q A : flow rate (m/s) : cross section are of the pipe (m)
Pipe type & size 300 Out side diameter (mm) Wall thickness (mm) : pipe inside diameter (m.) : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)
Flow :
m/sec
0.449 m/s 0.449 x 0.2674 / 0.000001 = 119991.16 0.00001 3.7 x 0.267 2.51 119991.2 x sqr( l )
1 sqr(l)
= - 2 log [
By solving above equation : l= 0.01754 0.01754 x 0.4487 x 0.449 2 x 9.81 x 0.2674 0.00067 x 100 m = 0.067
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
= 0.00067 m/m
m / 100m
dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00067 x 10.0 = 0.007 m Local losses equation is given as follows: HS2 = SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7) G V SUM ZE : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s) : Velocity of water (m/s) : Sum of local loss factors 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 x x x x x x x x x 0.2 1 1 2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 2 = = = = = = = = = 0.6 1 1 2 0.3 0 0 0 2
Where:
SUM ZE =
gate valve Multimedia filter Foot valve check valve elbow ( 45 leg.) elbow ( 90 leg.) tee reducer Strainer
1 = =
0 6.90
6.9 x
= 0.0708 m
DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.007 + 0.071 = 0.078 m Total head (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 ) = 10.0 + 0.078 = 10.078 m
300
Pipe type & size =f_loss!B11 Out side diameter (mm) Wall thickness (mm) : pipe inside diameter (m.) : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.) m/sec
D = K = Flow :
0.2674 m 0.00001 m
0.177 m/s .177 x 0.2674 / 0.000001 = 37694.59 0.00001 3.7 x 0.267 l= 2.51 37694.6 x sqr( l )
1 sqr(l)
= - 2 log [
0.02241
= 0.00017 m/m
m / 100m
dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00067 x 83.0 = 0.056 m Local losses equation is given as follows: HS2 = SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) gate valve Multimedia filter Foot valve check valve elbow ( 45 leg.) elbow ( 90 leg.) tee reducer Strainer discharge outlet Total local factors SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g ) 0.1771 X 0.1771 2 x 9.81 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 x x x x x x x x x x 0.2 1 1 2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 2 1 = = = = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0.90
SUM ZE =
HS2
0.9 x
= 0.0018 m
DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.056 + 0.009 = 0.065 m Total head (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses = 0.0 + 0.035 = 0.035 m
350
Pipe type & size Out side diameter (mm) Wall thickness (mm) : pipe inside diameter (m.) : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.) m/sec
D = K = Flow :
0.3024 m 0.00001 m
0.307 m/s .307 x 0.3024 / 0.3 = 92840.38 0.00001 3.7 x 0.302 l= + 0.01844 = 0.0 m/m m / 100m 2.51 47129.3 x sqr( l ) ]
1 sqr(l)
= - 2 log [
By solving above equation : J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) = Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = Pipe length L = 879.0 m
dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00029 x 879.0 = 0.257 m Local losses equation is given as follows: HS2 = SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) gate valve Multimedia filter Foot valve check valve elbow ( 45 leg.) elbow ( 90 leg.) tee reducer Strainer discharge outlet 0 SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g ) 2.9 x 0.307 X 0.307 2 x 9.81 = 0.0 m 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 x x x x x x x x x x 0.2 1 1 2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 2 1 = = = = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 2.4 0 0.5 0 0 2.90
SUM ZE =
HS2
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.257 + 0.014 = 0.271 m = Static head + Friction losses = 0.0 + 0.271 = 0.271 m
250
Pipe type & size 250 Out side diameter (mm) Wall thickness (mm) : pipe inside diameter (m.) : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)
D = K =
0.2128 m 0.00001 m
Flow :
m/sec
0.177 m/s .177 x 0.2128 / 0.00001 3.7 x 0.213 = 92840.38 2.51 0.0 x sqr( l )
1 sqr(l)
= - 2 log [
By solving above equation : l= 0.02241 0.02241 x 0.1771 x 0.177 2 x 9.81 x 0.2128 0.00017 x 100 m = 0.017
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m
dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00017 x 195.0 = 0.033 m Local losses equation is given as follows: HS2 = SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7) G V SUM ZE : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s) : Velocity of water (m/s) : Sum of local loss factors 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 x x x x x x x x x 0.2 1 1 2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 2 = = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0 0.5 0
Where:
SUM ZE =
gate valve Multimedia filter Foot valve check valve elbow ( 45 leg.) elbow ( 90 leg.) tee reducer Strainer
1 = =
0 1.10
1.1 x
= 0.0018 m
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.033 + 0.002 = 0.035 m = Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 ) = 0.0 + 0.035 = 0.035 m
200
Pipe type & size 200 Out side diameter (mm) Wall thickness (mm) : pipe inside diameter (m.) : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)
D = K =
0.1702 m 0.00001 m
Flow :
m/sec
0.277 m/s 0.277 x 0.1702 / 0.00001 3.7 x 0.17 = 47129.31 2.51 47129.3 x sqr( l )
1 sqr(l)
= - 2 log [
By solving above equation : l= 0.02137 0.02137 x 0.2769 x 0.277 2 x 9.81 x 0.1702 0.00049 x 100 m = 0.049
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
= 0.00049 m/m
m / 100m
dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00049 x 322.0 = 0.158 m Local losses equation is given as follows: HS2 = SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7) G V SUM ZE : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s) : Velocity of water (m/s) : Sum of local loss factors 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 x x x x x x x x x 0.2 1 1 2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 2 = = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 0 0.5 2
Where:
SUM ZE =
gate valve Multimedia filter Foot valve check valve elbow ( 45 leg.) elbow ( 90 leg.) tee reducer Strainer
1 = =
0 3.40
3.4 x
= 0.0133 m
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.158 + 0.013 = 0.171 m = Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 ) = 0.0 + 0.171 = 0.171 m
150
Pipe type & size 150 Out side diameter (mm) Wall thickness (mm) : pipe inside diameter (m.) : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.) m/sec
D = K =
0.1362 m 0.00001 m
Flow :
0.216 m/s 0.216 x 0.1362 / 0.00001 3.7 x 0.136 = 29447.17 + 2.51 0.0 x sqr( l ) ]
1 sqr(l)
= - 2 log [
By solving above equation : l= 0.02377 0.02377 x 0.2162 x 0.216 2 x 9.81 x 0.1362 0.00042 x 100 m = 0.042 = 0.0 m/m m / 100m
dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00042 x 47.0 = 0.02 m Local losses equation is given as follows: HS2 = SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7) G V SUM ZE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g ) 1.1 x 0.2162 X 0.2162 2 x 9.81 = 0.0026 m : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s) : Velocity of water (m/s) : Sum of local loss factors 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 x x x x x x x x x x 0.2 1 1 2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 2 1 = = = = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0 0.5 0 0 1.10
Where:
SUM ZE =
HS2
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.02 + 0.003 = 0.022 m = Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 ) = 0.0 + 0.022 = 0.022 m
63
PVC 63 mm 4.7 mm
Pipe type & size 63 Out side diameter (mm) Wall thickness (mm) : pipe inside diameter (m.) : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.) m/sec
D = K =
0.0536 m 0.00001 m
Flow :
1.396 m/s 1.396 x 0.0536 / 0.00001 3.7 x 0.054 = 74826.58 + 2.51 0.0 x sqr( l ) ]
1 sqr(l)
= - 2 log [
By solving above equation : l= 0.01993 0.01993 x 1.396 x 1.396 2 x 9.81 x 0.0536 0.03694 x 100 m = 3.694 = 0.0 m/m m / 100m
dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.03694 x 32.0 = 1.182 m Local losses equation is given as follows: HS2 = SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7) G V SUM ZE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g ) 1.8 x 1.396 X 1.396 2 x 9.81 = 0.1788 m : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s) : Velocity of water (m/s) : Sum of local loss factors 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 x x x x x x x x x x 0.2 1 1 2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 2 1 = = = = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0.5 0 1 1.80
Where:
SUM ZE =
HS2
= HS1 + HS2 = 1.182 + 0.179 = 1.361 m = Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 ) = 30.0 + 1.361 = 31.361 m
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change You are NOT ALLOWED to change Calculated *data Given Data:
Number of persons Boiler Design Water Consumption(L/person/day) Hot Water Consumption (L) Hot Water demand per day(m3/ day) Average Demand per Hour (m3/h) Peak Duration (h) Volume of Heated Water (m3) Cold Water Tank Volume % Tank Volume (m3) = = = = = = = = 400 120 79 4 3 12 25% 15 = 656
= 2 = 5
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change You are NOT ALLOWED to change Calculated*data
Design of Circulating Pump Q (m3/h) Q (l/s) Head (m) Pump Efficiency Power (Hp) = = = = = 4 2 22
0.8
1
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change You are NOT ALLOWED to change Calculated *data
Drain Sump Sewer Drainage No. of Drainage Fixtures Fixtures Flow Rate (L / min) Parking Area Drainage Car Demand (L / car / day) No. of cars Parking Drainage (L / min) Laundry Drainage Laundry Demand (L / bed / day) No. of beds Laundry Drainage (L / min) Kitchen Drainage Kitchen Demand (L / person / day) No. of persons Kitchen Drainage (L / min) Total Drainage Flow (L / min) Duration Time of Empting Sump (min) Sump Capacity (m3) = 160 = 656 = 73 = 419 = 10 = 4 = 130 = 656 = 60 = 30 = 20 = 1
= 48 = 285
= 1.5 = 3
= 40% = 60%
= 5
= 2 = 3 = 3
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change You are NOT ALLOWED to change Calculated*data
Design of submersible Pump Sump Capacity (m3) = 18 Sump Empting Time (min) = 10 Q (L/S) Q (m3/s) Main Pipe Velocity (m/s) Main Pipe Diameter (mm) Pump Head Static Head Hs (m) Assume Losses (m) Losses Pump Head (m) Power Pump Efficiency Power (Hp) = 0.8 = 4 = 6 = 0.1 = 0.6 = 8 *From Sump Bottom Level to Septic Tank of static Head
= = = =
30 0.03
1 200
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change You are NOT ALLOWED to change Calculated * data
Design of Reaction Tank Q (m3/day) Q Sewer (m3/day) Sewerage Flow to Be Treated (m3/day) Assume Reaction Tank Dimension Length (m) Width (m) Depth (m) Water Dimensions Length (m) Width (m) Depth (m) Reaction Tank Capacity (m3) Times to Fill Tank (time/day) Filter Design Filtration Rate (m3/m2/h) Qpump (m3/h) Filter Area (m2) = 22.5 = 22 = 1.02 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 2.5 = 22.5 = 10 = 263 = 237 = 214
Filter Diameter
(m)
= 1.15
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change You are NOT ALLOWED to change Calculated*data
Filtration Pump Capacity (m3) Pump working hours Working time (h) Qpump (L/S) Pump Head (m) Pump Efficiency Power (Hp) = 23 = 12 = 1.2 = 6 = 22 = 0.8 = 3