Acute angle: gc nhn Acute triangle: tam gic nhn Adjacent angle: gc k Adjacent side: cnh k Alternate angles:

cc gc sole Alternate exterior angles: cc gc sole ngoi Alternate interior angles: cc gc sole trong Angle : gc Arbitrary: ty Area : din tch Axiom: tin Bases angles: cc gc y Base: chn, y Bisector : ng phn gic Center : tm Central angle: gc tm Centroid: trng tm Circle : ng trn , hnh trn Circumsribed circle: ng trn ngoi tip Coincide: trng nhau Connect : ni Convex angle: gc li Convex: li Corollary: h qu Corresponding: ng v, tng ng Diagonal: ng cho Diameter: ng knh Direction: phng , hng Distance : khong cch Divide: chia ra Drop : ri, h Equal: bng Equilateral triangle : tam gic u Equivalent: tng ng Escribed circle: ng trn bng tip Even : chn Extension : phn ko di Flat angle: gc bt Height: ng cao Hexagon: lc gic Hypothenuse side: cnh huyn Inscribed circle: ng trn ni tip Inside: bn trong Intersection : s giao nhau Isogonal: ng gic Isosceles triangle : tam gic cn Lemma: b Length: chiu di, di Line : ng thng Median: trung tuyn Meet: ng quy Midline: ng trung bnh Midperpendicular: ng trung trc Midpoint : trung im Note: lu

Obtuse angle: gc t Obtuse triangle: tam gic t Old : l Operation: thao tc Oriented angle: gc nh hng Orthocenter: trc tm Outer angle: gc ngoi Outside: bn ngoi Parallel: song song Parallelogram: hnh bnh hnh pedal triangle: tam gic thy tc Pentagon: ng gic Perimeter: chu vi Perpendicular: vung gc Point : im Polygon: a gic Problem : bi tp Projection: hnh chiu Prove: chng minh Quadrilateral: t gic Radius : bn knh Ratio: t s Ray: tia Rectangle: hnh ch nht Respectively: tng ng Rhombus: hnh thoi Right angle: gc vung Right triangle: tam gic vung Round angle : gc y Scalene triangle: tam gic thng Segment: on Side : cnh Side opposite angle : cnh i ca gc Similar triangles: cc tam gic ng dng Square: hnh vung Sum: tng Supplemental angles : cc gc b nhau Symmetric : i xng Tan-chord angle : gc gia tip tuyn v mt dy ti tip im Tangent : tip tuyn Theorem : nh l Theory: l thuyt Trapezoid: hnh thang Triangle : hnh tam gic Vertex : nh Vertex angle : gc nh Vertical angles : cc gc i nh

V d p dng
1)The inscribed circle of a triangle is the circle tangent to all its sides.The center of an inscribed circle is the intersection point of the bisectors of the triangles angles. An escribed circle of triangle ABC is the circle tangent to one side of the triangle and extensions of the other two sides. For each triangle there are

exactly three escribed circles. The center of an escribed circle tangent to side AB is the intersection point of the bisector of angle C and the bisectors of the outer angles A and B. The circumscribed circle of a triangle is the circle that passes through the vertices of the triangle. The center of the circumscribed circle of a triangle is the intersection point of the midperpendiculars to the triangles sides. 2)For elements of a triangle ABC the following notations are often used: a, b and c are the lengths of sides BC ,CA and AB ,respectively; , , are the values of angles at vertices A, B, C; R is the radius of the circumscribed cirlce; r is the radius of the inscribed circle; ra, rb, rc are the radii of the escribed circles tangent to sides BC, CA and AB, respectively; ha, hb, hc are the lengths of the heights dropped from vertices A, B and C, respectively. 3) If AD is the bisector of angle A of triangle ABC (or the bisector of the outer angle A), then BD:CD = AB:AC . 4) In a right triangle, the median drawn from the vertex of the right angle is equal to a half the hypothenuse. 5)To prove that the intersection points of certain lines lie on one line Menelauss theorem is often used. 6)To prove that certain lines intersect at one point Cevas theorem is often used (PROBLEMS IN PLANE AND SOLID GEOMETRY/ v.1 Plane Geometry/Viktor Prasolov) on dch: 1) ng trn ni tip tam gic l ng trn tip xc vi cc cnh tam gic. Tm ng trn ni tip l giao im cc ng phn gic ti cc nh ca tam gic. ng trn bng tip tam gic ABC l ng trn tip xc vi mt cnh v phn ko di hai cnh cn li ca tam gic ABC. Mi tam gic c ng ba ng trn bng tip. Tm ng trn bng tip tip xc cnh AB l giao im ca ng phn gic gc C v hai ng phn gic gc ngoi ti A, B. ng trn ngoi tip tam gic l ng trn qua cc nh tam gic. Tm ng trn ngoi tip l giao im cc ng trung trc cc cnh ca tam gic. 2) Cc yu t ca tam gic thng c k hiu: a,b v c l chiu di cc cnh BC, CA, AB tng ng; , , l s o cc gc ti nh A,B,C; R l bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic; r l bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic; ra, rb, rc l bn knh ng trn bng tip tip xc cnh BC, CA v AB tng ng; ha, hb, hc l chiu di ng cao h t nh A, B v C tng ng. 3) Nu AD l phn gic ti gc A ca tam gic ABC (hoc phn gic gc ngoi ti A) th BD:CD=AB:AC. 4) Trong tam gic vung, ng trung tuyn v t nh gc vung bng na cnh huyn. 5) chng minh cc im thng hng , thng s dng nh l Menelaus. 6) chng minh cc ng thng ng quy, thng s dng nh l Ceva.