A ORIST : SIGMATIC AND P SEUDO -S IGMATIC ( AKA W EAK , AKA F IRST ), AND T HEMATIC ( AKA S TRONG , AKA S ECOND ).

SIGMATIC
ACTIVE PRIMARY INDICATIVE MIDDLE

PSEUDO-SIGMATIC
ACTIVE MIDDLE

JCGNT , CJGNML ACTIVE MIDDLE

?GPCT , CGJML ACTIVE MIDDLE

DCPT , FLCEIML ACTIVE MIDDLE

is , irp^ STEMS IN K+ J+ L+ P+ e.g.: Thematic aorist. Note the Thematic aorist. kbdhlk is irregular in that it accent on theme vowel Same endings as ifmlk: combines sigmatic and mlfs , mlep^ kjs , kbfj^ in middle imperative, stem is i,thematic forms.* afhws , ah^p^ ddiis , ddbfi^ participle, and infinitives. docs ,do^`^ jks , jbfk^+ c^ks , cek^ criqqs , ci^g^ etc. pmbos, pmbfo^+ aos, abfo^ SECONDARY irp^ irpjek ddbfi^ ddbfijek ifmlk ifmjek bilk b ijek kbdhlk kbdhjek INDICATIVE irp^t ips ddbfi^t ddbis ifmbt imlr bibt bilr kbdh^t kdhs irpb ip^ql ddbfib ddbi^ql ifmb imbql bib bibql kbdhb (k) kdh^ql ip^jbk irpjbv^ ddbi^jbk ddbfijbv^ imljbk ifmjbv^ biljbk b ijbv^ kdh^jbk kbdhjbv^ ip^qb ip^pvb ddbi^qb ddbi^pvb imbqb imbpvb bibqb bibpvb kdh^qb kdh^pvb irp^k ip^kql ddbfi^k ddbi^kql ifmlk imlkql bilk bilkql kbdh^k kdh^kql SUBJUNCTIVE ips ipsj^f ddbis ddbisj^f ims imsj^f is isj^f kdhs kdhsj^f ipt ip ddbit ddbi imt im it i kdht kdh ip ipeq^f ddbi ddbieq^f im imeq^f i ieq^f kdh kdheq^f ipsjbk irpjbv^ ddbisjbk ddbfijbv^ imsjbk ifmjbv^ isjbk ijbv^ kdhsjbk kbdhjbv^ ipeqb ipepvb ddbieqb ddbiepvb imeqb imepvb ieqb iepvb kdheqb kdhepvb ipspf(k) ipskq^f ddbispf(k) ddbiskq^f imspf(k) imskq^f ispf(k) iskq^f kdhspf(k) kdhskq^f OPTATIVE ip^fjf irp^jek ddbi^fjf ddbfi^jek imlfjf ifmljek ilfjf iljek kdh^fjf kbdh^jek ip^ft (1) ip^fl ddbi^ft (1) ddbi^fl imlft imlfl ilft ilfl kdh^ft kdh^fl ip^f (2) ip^fql ddbi^f (2) ddbi^fql imlf imlfql ilf ilfql kdh^f kdh^fql ip^fjbk irp^jbv^ ddbi^fjbk ddbfi^jbv^ imlfjbk ifmljbv^ ilfjbk iljbv^ kdh^fjbk kbdh^jbv^ ip^fqb ip^fpvb ddbi^fqb ddbi^fpvb imlfqb imlfpvb ilfqb ilfpvb kdh^fqb kdh^fpvb ip^fbk (3) ip^fkql ddbi^fbk (3) ddbi^fkql imlfbk imlfkql ilfbk ilfkql kdh^fbk kdh^fkql IMPERATIVE ifml il kbdhl iplk ip^f ddbfilk ddbfi^f imb ib kbdhb irpqs irppvs ddbfiqs ddbfipvs ifmqs ifmpvs iqs ipvs kbdhqs kbdhpvs ip^qb ip^pvb ddbi^qb ddbi^pvb imbqb imbpvb ibqb ibpvb kdh^qb kdh^pvb irpkqsk irppvsk ddbfikqsk ddbfipvsk ifmkqsk ifmpvsk ikqsk ipvsk kbdhkqsk kbdhpvsk PARTICIPLE ifmk+ ip^t+ irpjbklt+ ddbi^t+ ddbfijbklt+ ifmjbklt+ i k + ijbklt+ k b d h k + kbdhjbklt+ M ,^kqlt ,^kqlt ,kqlt ,kqlt ,kqlt F ip^p^+ irp^jke+ ddbi^p^+ ddbfi^jke+ ifmlp^+ ifmljke+ ilp^+ iljke+ kbdhlp^+ kbdh^jke+ ,pet ,pet ,et ,et ,et N ip^k+ irpjbklk ddbi^k+ ddbfijbklk ifmk+ ifmjbklk ik+ ijbklk kbdhk+ kbdhjbklk ,^kqlt ,^kqlt ,kqlt ,kqlt ,kqlt INFINITIVE ip^f ifmpv^f ibk ipv^f kbdhbk ip^pv^f ddbi^f ddbi^pv^f ifmbk kdh^pv^f Forms in bold have non-recessive accents. Moreover, the following imperatives have accents on the ultima: bm+ a+ iv+ bo+ i^_(1) also: ipbf^t+ ddbibf^t: (2) also: ipbfb+ ddbibfb: (3) also: ipbf^k+ ddbibf^k- Note the accents of imp. ddbfi^f.ip^f+ inf. ddbi^f.ip^f+ opt. ddbi^f .ip^f*: The only verb that has similar forms is bmlk with 2sg.ind. bm^t (also bmbt)+ 2nd pl.ind. and imp. bm^qb+ and 3rd sg. imp. bmqs-