Basements: Thermal Performance. Performance of Dwellings With Basements

Basements: Thermal Performance
Performance of dwellings with basements
For more information visit:

www.tbic.org.uk
Acknowledgements
Thispublicationisbasedonareportassessingthethermalperformanceofdwellingswithbasementspreparedby
theBuildingResearchEstablishment(BRE)forTheBasementInformationCentre(TBIC).
TBICwouldliketoextenditsthankstoBREforthe1993originalreportandforthisupdatedreport.TBICwishesto
giveparticularthankstoTimWard,SeniorScientistThermalperformance,BREEastKilbrideforhisassistancein
developingourbriefandfortheextensiveanddetailedcontentandcalculationsinthisreport.Wealsoextendour
thankstoBrianAnderson,TechnicalDirector,BREScotlandforformallyapprovingtheclientreport.
TheinformationgiveninthispublicationisbasedonthefindingsoftheBREreport,whichhasbeenapprovedbyand
reproduced with the permission of BRE Scotland, in accordance with its copyright procedure. Ref: BRE client
reportnumber246814,Commercialinconfidence.
BREScotland
KelvinRoad
EastKilbride
GlasgowG750RZ
T+44(0)1355576200
F+44(0)1355576210
Eeastkilbride@bre.co.uk
Wwww.bre.co.uk
Theclientreport246814wasmadeonbehalfofBRE.Byreceivingthereportandactingonit,theclientoranythirdpartyrelyingonitaccepts
thatnoindividualispersonallyliableincontract,tortorbreachofstatutoryduty(includingnegligence).
Alistofmembersprovidingproductsandservicesfornewbuild,refurbishedandretrofitbasementsmaybefound
onTheBasementInformationCentreswebsitewww.basements.org.uk,oronwww.tbic.org.ukwhichalsolistsother
publicationsandprovidesmoreinformationonthedesignandconstructionofbasementsfordwellings.
Manyconstructionactivitiesarepotentiallydangerous,socareisneededatalltimes.Currentlegislationrequiresallpersons
toconsidertheeffectsoftheiractionsorlackofactiononthehealthandsafetyofthemselvesandothers.Adviceonsafety
legislationmaybeobtainedfromanyareaofficesoftheHealthandSafetyExecutive.
TBIC/005
Firstpublished1993,C/17,BCA
ISBN0721014501
Publishedby
TheBasementInformationCentre
RiversideHouse
4MeadowsBusinessPark
Thispublication2009
StationApproach,Blackwater
ISBN9780955752629
Camberley,SurreyGU179AB
TheBasementInformationCentre2011
T:+33(0)127633155
E:info@tbic.org.uk
www.tbic.org.ukorwww.basements.org.uk
All advice or information from the Basement Information Centre is intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its
contentsandtakeresponsibilityforitsuseandapplication.Noliability(includingthatfornegligence)foranylossresultingfromsuchadviceor
informationisaccepted.ReadersshouldnotethatallTBICpublicationsaresubjecttorevisionfromtimetotimeandshouldthereforeensurethat
theyareinpossessionofthelatestversion.
THERMALPERFORMANCEOFDWELLINGSWITH
BASEMENTS
CONTENTS
PAGE
1 ExecutiveSummary .............................................................................................................................. 1
2 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1
3 SAPbasecasesandmethodology ........................................................................................................ 2
4 Results .................................................................................................................................................. 2
5 Conclusions .......................................................................................................................................... 6
6 References............................................................................................................................................ 6
AppendixASAPcalculations ................................................................................................................. 10

Thermalperformanceofdwellingswithbasements
1. Executivesummary
TheBuildingResearchEstablishment(BRE)wascommissionedbyTheBasementInformationCentre(TBIC)toupdatea
reportfirstpreparedin1993whichassessedthethermalperformanceofdwellingswithbasementsatthattimeand
thesavingsthatmightbemadeontheenergyconsumptionforspaceheating.However,whereastheoriginalreport
expressedthesavingsregardingspaceheatingonly,thisupdatedreportrequiresthatanysavingsbeexpressedwith
regard to the total annual energy consumption, where this comprises all the energy uses currently included in the
SAP(1)calculation,namelyenergyusedforspaceheating,hotwaterandlighting.
Thisreportconsidersthesepotentialbasementsavingsforfiveagreeddwellingtypeswhoseplaneelementsarebuiltto
theBuildingRegulationsforEnglandandWalesanditcomparestheirconsumptionwiththereducedconsumptionwhen
thesedwellingtypesarebuiltwithbothapartialandafullbasementrespectively,withthesameconstructionforthe
basement wall and basement floor as that for the walls and ground floor of the nonbasement forms. Increased
airtightness for the dwellings with basements has beentaken intoaccount in thecalculationsby assuming basement
wallsandfloortobecompletelysealed,althoughinpracticemostbasementlevelswillhavesomeairleakage.
Constructing dwellings with the lowest floor as a full or partial basement rather than as a ground floor does save
energy.Thelevelofsavingonoverallenergyisonaverageabout5%;nevertheless,thesavingsthatcanbemadewith
basementformscouldallowaparticulardwellingtomorereadilymeetthethermalregulationsandalsoimproveits
energy performance rating as well as reduce its CO2 emissions. The level of saving on energy required for heating
averages about 8.5%, and approaches around 10% for a fully belowground basement under a twostorey house
comparedtoitsthreestoreyequivalentaboveground,andrisestoaround14%forafullbasementunderasingle
storeypropertycomparedtoitstwostoreyequivalentaboveground.
2. Introduction
BRE was commissioned by TBIC to update the first edition of this publication published in 1993 which assessed the
thermal performance of dwellings with basements at that time and the savings that might be made on the energy
consumptionforspaceheating.However,whereastheoriginalreportexpressedthesavingsregardingspaceheating
only,thisupdatedreportrequiresthatanysavingsbeexpressedwithregardtothetotalannualenergyconsumption,
where this comprises all the energy uses currently included in the SAP(1) calculation, namely energy used for space
heating,hotwaterandlighting.
Thisreportconsidersthesepotentialbasementsavingsforfiveagreeddwellingtypeswhoseplaneelementsarebuilt
totheBuildingRegulationsforEnglandandWalesanditcomparestheirconsumptionwiththereducedconsumption
whenthesedwellingtypesarebuiltwithapartialandafullbasementrespectively,withthesameconstructionforthe
basement wall and basement floor as that for the walls and ground floor of the nonbasement forms. Increased
airtightnessforthedwellingswithbasementshasbeentakenintoaccountinthecalculationsbyassumingbasement
wallsandfloortobecompletelysealed,althoughinpracticemostbasementswillhavesomewindowswithsomeair
leakage.Somedwellingtypeshadadditionalvariantswherethewindowareaforthebasementwasreducedfrom15%
ofthefloorareatoafifteenth(6.67%)ofthefloorarea.Figure1showsthesixdwellingtypesandtheirvariantsand
Table1showsthebasicinformationonthebuiltformandsizeofeachdwellingtype.

3. SAPbasecasesandmethodology
ThebasecasesforeachdwellingtypewereputthroughaSAPcalculationwhere,withtheexceptionofthedifferent
dwelling sizes and fabric Uvalues, all other parameters such as heating system and controls, hot water and lighting
wereallfixed.Foreachdifferentdwellingaboveground(thebasecases),theUvaluesofthebuildingelements(wall,
roofandfloor)werechosensuchthatthedwellingjustpassedtheCO2emissionstargetandofcoursepassedtheother
regulatoryrequirements.TheSAPresults(totalannualenergyconsumptionandtotalCO2consumptionperyearperm
floorarea)andsummaryinputdataforeachbasedwellingtypearegiveninAppendixA.Themethodofcomparing
thedwellingtothatbuiltasapartialorasafullbasementwastoredotheSAPcalculationswiththeintroduction(as
appropriate)ofabasementwallandabasementfloorwheretheirconstructionwasasabovegroundbutwheretheir
Uvaluesweremodifiedasaconsequenceofthesurroundingsoil.Airtightnessfortheconstructionbelowgroundwas
considered to be zero, with the overall airtightness for the dwelling, when built as a partial or full basement, using
weightedairtightnessreductionfactors.Theairtightnessforthedwellingabovegroundwastakentobe7.0m/hm
at50Pa.ThereductioninUvalueandtheimprovementinairtightnessresultinreducedtotalenergyconsumptionand
hencereducedtotalCO2 emissionsforthepartialandfullbasementvariantsforeachofthedwellings.TheUvaluesof
thebasementfloorandwallswasdeterminedbyuseofBSENISO6946(2)andBSENISO13370(3).
4. Results
Table2summarisesthedwellinginformationandgivesthetotalenergyconsumptionforthevariousdwellingsabove
ground, built as a partial basement and built as a full basement respectively. The savings in total annual energy
consumptionandthecorrespondingreductioninCO2emissionsachievedwhenadwellingisbuiltasapartialorfull
basementaregiveninTable3
Looking at the reduction in total annual energy consumption, the larger percentage reductions occur, as would be
expected,withthefullbasements,wherethisrangedfrom3.7%forthethreestoreymidterrace(MTF)to7.2%for
thetwostoreydetachedhouse(D1F)withthesamefloorarea.Reducingthebasementwindowareaservestofurther
reduce the energy consumption by about 1%. The partial basements save less energy, where the reduction ranges
from2.6%forthethreestoreymidterrace(MTP)to3.6%forthethreestoreydetachedhousewiththesamefloor
area(D4P).Forthepartialbasementbuildofthethreestoreydetachedhouse(D2P),reducingthebasementwindow
areafurtherreducestheenergyconsumptionby0.7%,whichisalittlelessthanthatforfullbasements.

Figure1:Dwellingtypesandthebasementandwindowvariationscovered
D2
All wdw
1/15
D1
D4
MT
D4P
MTP
D4F
MTF
D3
Grd
D2
P
All wdw
1/15
Semi
Bsmnt 1.5 m
D2F
D1F
All wdw
1/15
D1F
Bmnt wd
D3F
Full 2.5 m
Bsmnt
BW15
1/15w
+Wdw 1/15
Detached Detached
Wdw 1/15
BW15
Detached
Plus Basement windows 1/15
for D2P and D2F
Wdw 1/15
Detached
Detached
Terraced
Table1:Builtformandsizeofthechosendwellingtypes
Description
No.of
storeys
Totalfloor %total
Floordimensions
area window
(mm)
(m)
area
Total
window
area
(m)
Exposed
floor
perimeter
(m)
Grosswall
area
(m)
D1
Twostoreydetached
7.6
15.00%
16.64
29.80
149.00
D1BW15
AsD1butwitha
reducedareaof
basementwindowof
6.67%
10.84%
12.02
D2
Threestoreydetached
7.6
15.00%
24.97
D2BW15
AsD2butwitha
reducedareaof
basementwindowof
6.67%
12.22%
20.34
D3
Twostoreydetached
7.6
10.95
166.44
15.00%
24.97
37.10
185.50
D4
Threestoreydetached
5.0667
7.3
110.96
15.00%
16.64
24.73
185.50
MT
Threestoreymid
terrace
5.0667
7.3
110.96
15.00%
16.64
14.60
109.50
Dwelling
type
7.3
110.96
7.3
166.44
29.80
223.50

Table2:Summaryofdwellinginformationandtotalenergyconsumption
Dwellingaboveground
Description
Total
Floor
%total
floor
dimensions
windo
area
(mm)
warea
(m)
Total
window
area
(m)
Exposed
floor
perimeter
(m)
Gross
wall
Uwall Ufloor
area (W/mK) (W/mK)
(m)
Totalenergy
consumption
(kWh)
D1
Twostorey
detached
7.6
29.80
149.00
11,182
D1BW15
D2
Threestorey
detached
D2BW15
D3
Twostorey
detached
Dwelling
type
D4
MT
7.3
110.96
15.00%
16.64
10.84%
12.02
166.44
15.00%
24.97
29.80
223.50
0.3
0.2
14,767
12.22%
20.34
7.6
10.95
166.44
15.00%
24.97
37.10
185.50
0.3
0.19
14,766
5.0667
7.3
110.96
15.00%
16.64
24.73
185.50
0.3
0.21
11,427
5.0667
7.3
110.96
15.00%
16.64
14.60
109.50
0.28
0.19
9688
7.6
7.3
Threestorey
detached
Threestorey
midterrace
0.3
0.2
Partialbasementdepth1.5m
Dwelling
type
D2
D4
MT
Description
Threestorey
detached
Threestorey
detached
Threestorey
midterrace
Partial
basement
variants
Airtightness
reduction
factor
Basement
Basement
%basement
wall
wall area
depth
windowarea
(m)
(m)
Ubwall
(W/mK)
Ubfloor
(W/mK)
Totalenergy
consumption
(kWh)
D2P
0.80
1.5
44.7
15.00%
0.22
0.18
14,348
D2PBW15
0.80
1.5
44.7
6.67%
0.22
0.18
14,253
D4P
0.80
1.5
37.10
15.00%
0.22
0.19
11,017
MTP
0.80
1.5
21.9
15.00%
0.21
0.17
9433
Fullbasementdepth2.5m
Dwelling
type
D1
D2
D3
D4
MT
Description
Twostorey
detached
Threestorey
detached
Twostorey
detached
Threestorey
detached
Threestorey
midterrace
Full
basement
variants
Airtightness
reduction
factor
Basement
Basement
%basement
walldepth wallarea
windowarea
(m)
(m)
Ubwall
(W/mK)
Ubfloor
(W/mK)
Total
energy
consumpt
ion(kWh)
D1F
0.56
2.22
66.18
15.00%
0.2
0.18
10,520
D1FBW15
0.52
2.38
70.80
6.67%
0.2
0.18
10,380
D2F
0.70
2.22
66.18
15.00%
0.2
0.18
14,110
D2FBW15
0.68
2.38
70.80
6.67%
0.2
0.18
13,975
D3F
0.57
2.16
80.27
15.00%
0.2
0.17
13,814
D4F
0.70
2.28
56.29
15.00%
0.2
0.18
10,902
MTF
0.72
2.12
30.95
15.00%
0.19
0.17
9327

Table3:TotalannualenergyconsumptionandreductioninCO2emissionsachievedforthebuildasapartial
orfullbasement
Totalenergy
consumption
(kWh)
%energy
reduction
%CO2
reduction
11,182
15.00%
10,520
5.9%
5.6%
6.67%
10,380
7.2%
6.2%
Dwellingtype
Description
Totalfloor
area(m)
%basement
window
D1
Twostoreydetached
110.96
D1F
Fullbasement(2.5m)
D1FBW15
D2
Threestoreydetached
166.44
14,767
D2P
Partialbasement(1.5m)
15.00%
14,348
2.8%
2.7%
D2PBW15
6.67%
14,253
3.5%
2.9%
D2F
Fullbasement(2.5m)
15.00%
14,110
4.4%
4.2%
D2FBW15
Fullbasement(2.5m)
6.67%
13,975
5.4%
4.7%
D3
Twostoreydetached
166.44
14,766
D3F
Fullbasement(2.5m)
15.00%
13,814
6.4%
6.0%
D4
Threestoreydetached
110.96
11,427
D4P
15.00%
11,017
3.6%
2.7%
D4F
Fullbasement(2.5m)
15.00%
10,902
4.6%
4.3%
MT
Threestoreymidterrace
110.96
9688
MTP
15.00%
9433
2.6%
2.4%
MTF
Fullbasement(2.5m)
15.00%
9327
3.7%
3.5%

5. Conclusions
Constructingdwellingswiththelowestfloorasafullorpartialbasementratherthanasagroundfloordoessaveenergy.
Thelevelofsavingsdependsonwhetherornotthebasementisfullorpartialandtheproportionofthedwellingbelow
ground(e.g.atwostoreydwellingleadstoahighersavingthanathreestoreydwellingwiththesamefootprint)andthe
amountofglazinginthebasement.Theleveloftotalsavingisonaverageabout5%;nevertheless,thesavingsthatcan
bemadewithbasementformscouldallowaparticulardwellingtomorereadilymeetthethermalregulationsandalso
improveitsenergyperformanceratingaswellasreduceitsCO2 emissions.Thelevelofsavingonenergyrequiredfor
heatingaveragesabout8.5%andapproachesaround10%forafullybelowgroundbasementunderatwostoreyhouse
comparedtoitsthreestoreyequivalentaboveground,andrisestoaround14%forafullbasementunderasinglestorey
propertycomparedtoitstwostoreyequivalentaboveground.
6.
References
1.
DepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs.SAP2005.TheGovernmentsStandardAssessmentProcedure
forEnergyRatingofDwellings.2005edition.Availablefrom:www.bre.co.uk/sap2005.
2.
BritishStandardsInstitution.BSENISO6946,BuildingcomponentsandbuildingelementsThermalresistanceand
thermaltransmittanceCalculationmethod.BSI,London,1997.
3.
BritishStandardsInstitution.BSENISO13370ThermalperformanceofbuildingsHeattransferthroughthe
ground.BSI,London,1998.
4.
Anderson,B.ConventionsforUvaluecalculations.BREReport443(2006edition).Availablefrom:
www.bre.co.uk/uvalues.

AppendixASAPcalculations
ThisappendixcontainsthedetailedresultsoftheSAP(1)calculationsforthebasedwellingsbuiltabovegroundand
thehousevariationsincorporatingabasement(calculatedbyprogramBresapversion4.40
Thefollowingshows:
SAPWORKSHEETSFORDWELLINGSASDESIGNED
CALCULATIONOFDWELLINGEMISSIONSFORREGULATIONSCOMPLIANCE
InaccordancewithApprovedDocumentL1A,2006edition.
10

SAPWORKSHEETFORDWELLING:
D1Aboveground
Area
1.Overalldwellingdimensions
(m)
Groundfloor
55.48
Firstfloor
55.48
Totalfloorarea
110.96
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
Numberoffansorpassivevents
310
Numberoffluelessgasfires
040
Infiltrationduetochimneys,fluesandfans
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
7.0
Infiltrationrate
Numberofsidessheltered
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Adjustedinfiltrationrate
Naturalventilation
Effectiveairchangerate
Area
3.Heatlossesandheatlossparameter
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
16.64
Groundfloor
55.48
Walls
128.56
Roof
55.48
Totalareaofelements
259.96
Fabricheatloss
Thermalbridges(0.08totalarea)
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Heatlossparameter(HLP)
4.Waterheatingenergyrequirements
Energycontentofheatedwater
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Cylinderlossfactor(kWh/litre/day)
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
EnergylostfromcylinderinkWh/year(150litres)
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
Outputfromwaterheater
Heatgainsfromwaterheating
11
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
138.70
138.70
277.40
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.11
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.46
0.39
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.58
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.20
0.30
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
30.81
11.10
38.57
8.88
96.96
20.80
117.75
52.71
170.46
1.54
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
kWh/year
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
2236
395
417
360
3408
0
3408
1496
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Lights,appliances,cookingandmetabolic
Reductioninlightinggains
Additionalgains(Table5a)
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
627
24
10
171
784
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Area Flux
Orientation
EastWest
0.916.64 48
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
7.Meaninternaltemperature
Meantemperatureofthelivingarea
TemperatureadjustmentfromTable4e
Adjustmentforgains
Adjustedlivingareatemperature
Temperaturedifferencebetweenzones
Livingareafraction
Restofhouseareafraction
Meaninternaltemperature
8.Degreedays
Temperaturerisefromgains
Basetemperature
Degreedays
9a.Energyrequirements
Spaceheatingrequirement(useful)
Fractionofheatfromsecondarysystem
(assumedforthecalculation)
Efficiencyofmainheatingsystem
Efficiencyofsecondaryheatingsystem
Spaceheatingfuel(main)
Spaceheatingfuel(secondary)
Waterheatingrequirement
Efficiencyofwaterheater
Waterheatingfuel
Electricityforpumpsandfans
(heatingpump130,fluefan45)
Electricityforlighting(30%fixedLEL)
10aand11adonotapply
12a.Carbondioxideemissions
Spaceheating,mainbox(85)
Spaceheating,secondarybox(85a)
Waterheatingbox(86a)
Spaceandwaterheating
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Electricityforlighting
Totalkg/year
Dwellingcarbondioxideemissionrate(DER)
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 256
total:
256
(58)
(65)
1040
6.10
0.948
986
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.36
19.23
1.50
0.270
0.730
18.14
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
5.78
12.36
1420.8
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
5813
(81)
(82)
3408
90.6
100
5774
581
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
3762
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
890
(87g)
Energy
(kWh/year)
5774
581
3762
175
890
12
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
1120
245
730
2095
74
376
2545
kg/m/year
22.93
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
(113)

SAP2005WORKSHEETFORDWELLING:
D1FBW15Fullbasement6.67%window
Area
(m)
Groundfloor
55.48
Firstfloor
55.48
Totalfloorarea
110.96
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
3.6
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
12.02
Groundfloor
55.48
Walls(1)
62.38
Walls(2)
70.80
Roof
55.48
Totalareaofelements
259.96
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
13
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
138.70
138.70
277.40
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.11
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.29
0.25
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.53
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.18
0.30
0.20
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
22.26
9.99
18.71
14.16
8.88
81.60
20.80
102.39
48.55
150.95
1.36
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2236
395
417
360
3408
0
3408
1496
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
627
25
10
171
783
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Area Flux
Orientation
EastWest
0.912.02 48
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 185
total:
185
(58)
(65)
967
6.41
0.940
909
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.40
19.28
1.47
0.270
0.730
18.21
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
6.02
12.19
1385.3
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
5018
(81)
(82)
3408
90.6
100
4985
502
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
3762
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
956
(87g)
Energy
(kWh/year)
4985
502
3762
175
956
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
967
212
730
1909
74
403
2386
kg/m/year
21.50
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
14
(113)

D2Aboveground
Area
(m)
Groundfloor
55.48
Firstfloor
55.48
Secondfloor
55.48
Totalfloorarea
166.44
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
7.0
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
24.97
Groundfloor
55.48
Walls
194.73
Roof
55.48
Totalareaofelements
334.46
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
15
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
138.70
138.70
138.70
416.10
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.07
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.42
0.36
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.56
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.20
0.30
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
46.24
11.10
58.42
8.88
132.23
26.76
158.99
77.49
236.48
1.42
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2853
503
417
360
4133
0
4133
1737
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
877
35
10
198
1050
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area Flux
0.924.97 48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 384
total:
384
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
1434
6.06
0.949
1360
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.35
19.23
1.48
0.180
0.820
18.02
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
5.75
12.27
1401.2
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
7953
(81)
(82)
4133
90.6
100
7900
795
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
4562
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
1335
(87g)
Energy
(kWh/year)
7900
795
4562
175
1335
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
1533
336
885
2753
74
563
3391
kg/m/year
20.37
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
16
(113)

D2FFullbasement15%window
Groundfloor
Firstfloor
Secondfloor
Totalfloorarea
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
Numberofflues
Pressuretest
Measured/designq50
Infiltrationrate
Shelterfactor
Naturalventilation
Element
Doors
Windows
Groundfloor
Walls(1)
Walls(2)
Roof
Totalareaofelements
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Area
(m)
55.48
55.48
55.48
166.44
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
138.70
138.70
138.70
416.10
040
020
310
040
Yes
4.9
2
0.85
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.07
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.32
0.27
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.54
(25)
Area
(m)
3.80
24.97
55.48
128.55
66.18
55.48
334.46
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.18
0.30
0.20
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
46.24
9.99
38.57
13.24
8.88
124.50
26.76
151.26
73.64
224.91
1.35
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2853
503
417
360
4133
0
4133
1737
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(10)
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
17

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
877
35
10
198
1050
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area
0.924.97
Flux
48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 384
total:
384
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
1434
6.38
0.941
1349
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.40
19.28
1.47
0.180
0.820
18.08
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
6.00
12.08
1362.0
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
7352
(81)
(82)
4133
90.6
100
7303
735
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
4562
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
1335
(87g)
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
Energy
(kWh/year)
7303
735
4562
175
1335
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
1417
310
885
2612
74
563
3249
kg/m/year
19.52
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
18
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
(113)

D2FBW15Fullbasement6.67%window
Area
(m)
Groundfloor
55.48
Firstfloor
55.48
Secondfloor
55.48
Totalfloorarea
166.44
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
4.8
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
20.34
Groundfloor
55.48
Walls(1)
128.56
Walls(2)
70.80
Roof
55.48
Totalareaofelements
334.46
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
19
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
138.70
138.70
138.70
416.10
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.07
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.31
0.26
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.53
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.18
0.30
0.20
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
37.67
9.99
38.57
14.16
8.88
116.86
26.76
143.61
73.43
217.04
1.30
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2853
503
417
360
4133
0
4133
1737
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
877
37
10
198
1048
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area Flux
0.920.34 48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 313
total:
313
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
1361
6.27
0.943
1284
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.38
19.26
1.46
0.180
0.820
18.07
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
5.92
12.15
1376.9
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
7172
(81)
(82)
4133
90.6
100
7125
717
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
4562
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
1396
(87g)
Energy
(kWh/year)
7125
717
4562
175
1396
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
1382
303
885
2570
74
589
3233
kg/m/year
19.42
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
20
(113)

D2PPartialbasement15%window
Area
(m)
Groundfloor
55.48
Firstfloor
55.48
Secondfloor
55.48
Totalfloorarea
166.44
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
5.6
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
24.97
Groundfloor
55.48
Walls(1)
150.03
Walls(2)
44.70
Roof
55.48
Totalareaofelements
334.46
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
21
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
138.70
138.70
138.70
416.10
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.07
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.35
0.30
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.54
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.18
0.30
0.22
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
46.24
9.99
45.01
9.83
8.88
127.55
26.76
154.30
74.81
229.11
1.38
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2853
503
417
360
4133
0
4133
1737
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
877
35
10
198
1050
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area Flux
0.924.97 48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 384
total:
384
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
1434
6.26
0.944
1353
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.38
19.26
1.47
0.180
0.820
18.06
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
5.91
12.15
1376.6
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
7569
(81)
(82)
4133
90.6
100
7519
757
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
4562
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
(87g)
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
1335
Energy
(kWh/year)
7519
757
4562
175
1335
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
1459
319
885
2663
74
563
3300
kg/m/year
19.83
22
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
(113)

D2PBW15Partialbasement6.67%window
Area
(m)
Groundfloor
55.48
Firstfloor
55.48
Secondfloor
55.48
Totalfloorarea
166.44
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
5.6
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
20.34
Groundfloor
55.48
Walls(1)
154.66
Walls(2)
44.70
Roof
55.48
Totalareaofelements
334.46
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
23
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
138.70
138.70
138.70
416.10
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.07
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.35
0.30
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.54
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.18
0.30
0.22
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
37.67
9.99
46.40
9.83
8.88
120.36
26.76
147.12
74.81
221.92
1.33
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2853
503
417
360
4133
0
4133
1737
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
877
37
10
198
1048
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area Flux
0.920.34 48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 313
total:
313
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
1361
6.13
0.947
1289
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.36
19.24
1.46
0.180
0.820
18.04
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
5.81
12.23
1394.3
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
7426
(81)
(82)
4133
90.6
100
7377
743
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
4562
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
1396
(87g)
10aand11adonotapply
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
Energy
(kWh/year)
7377
743
4562
175
1396
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
1431
313
885
2630
74
589
3293
kg/m/year
19.78
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
24
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
(113)

D3Aboveground
Area
(m)
Groundfloor
83.22
Firstfloor
83.22
Totalfloorarea
166.44
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
7.0
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
24.97
Groundfloor
83.22
Walls
156.73
Roof
83.22
Totalareaofelements
351.94
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
25
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
208.05
208.05
416.10
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.07
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.42
0.36
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.56
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.20
0.30
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
46.24
16.64
47.02
13.32
130.82
28.16
158.97
77.49
236.47
1.42
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2853
503
417
360
4133
0
4133
1737
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
877
35
10
198
1050
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area Flux
0.924.97 48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 384
total:
384
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
1434
6.06
0.949
1360
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.35
19.23
1.48
0.180
0.820
18.02
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
5.75
12.27
1401.2
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
7952
(81)
(82)
4133
90.6
100
7899
795
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
4562
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
1335
(87g)
10aand11adonotapply
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
Energy
(kWh/year)
7899
795
4562
175
1335
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
1532
336
885
2753
74
563
3390
kg/m/year
20.37
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
26
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
(113)

Area
(m)
Groundfloor
83.22
Firstfloor
83.22
Totalfloorarea
166.44
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
4.0
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
24.97
Groundfloor
83.22
Walls(1)
73.51
Walls(2)
80.27
Roof
83.22
Totalareaofelements
348.99
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
27
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
208.05
208.05
416.10
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.07
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.27
0.23
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.53
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.17
0.30
0.20
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
46.24
14.15
22.05
16.05
13.32
119.41
27.92
147.33
72.32
219.65
1.32
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2853
503
417
360
4133
0
4133
1737
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
877
35
10
198
1050
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area Flux
0.924.97 48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 384
total:
384
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
1434
6.53
0.937
1343
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.42
19.30
1.46
0.180
0.820
18.10
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
6.11
11.99
1343.2
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
7081
(81)
(82)
4133
90.6
100
7034
708
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
4562
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
(87g)
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
1335
Energy
(kWh/year)
7034
708
4562
175
1335
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
1365
299
885
2548
74
563
3186
kg/m/year
19.14
28
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
(113)

D4Aboveground
Area
(m)
Groundfloor
36.99
Firstfloor
36.99
Secondfloor
36.99
Totalfloorarea
110.97
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
7.0
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
16.64
Groundfloor
36.99
Walls
165.06
Roof
36.99
Totalareaofelements
259.48
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
29
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
92.48
92.48
92.48
277.43
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.11
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.46
0.39
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.58
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.20
0.30
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
30.81
7.40
49.52
5.92
101.25
20.76
122.01
52.72
174.72
1.57
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2237
395
417
360
3408
0
3408
1496
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
627
24
10
171
784
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area Flux
0.916.64 48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 256
total:
256
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
1040
5.95
0.951
990
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.33
19.21
1.50
0.270
0.730
18.11
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
5.66
12.45
1439.3
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
6036
(81)
(82)
3408
90.6
100
5996
604
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
3762
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
890
(87g)
Energy
(kWh/year)
5996
604
3762
175
890
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
1163
255
730
2148
74
376
2597
kg/m/year
23.40
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
30
(113)

Area
(m)
Groundfloor
36.99
Firstfloor
36.99
Secondfloor
36.99
Totalfloorarea
110.97
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
4.9
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
16.64
Groundfloor
36.99
Walls(1)
108.77
Walls(2)
56.29
Roof
36.99
Totalareaofelements
259.48
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
31
Av.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
92.48
92.48
92.48
277.43
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.11
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.35
0.30
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.55
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.18
0.30
0.20
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
30.81
6.66
32.63
11.26
5.92
94.88
20.76
115.64
49.90
165.54
1.49
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2237
395
417
360
3408
0
3408
1496
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
627
24
10
171
784
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area Flux
0.916.64 48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 256
total:
256
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
1040
6.28
0.943
981
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.38
19.26
1.49
0.270
0.730
18.18
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
5.92
12.25
1398.3
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
5555
(81)
(82)
3408
90.6
100
5519
556
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
3762
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
890
(87g)
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
Energy
(kWh/year)
5519
556
3762
175
890
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
1071
234
730
2035
74
376
2484
kg/m/year
22.39
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
32
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
(113)

D4PPartialbasement15%window
Area
(m)
Groundfloor
36.99
Firstfloor
36.99
Secondfloor
36.99
Totalfloorarea
110.97
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
5.6
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
11.10
Groundfloor
36.99
Walls(1)
133.50
Walls(2)
37.10
Roof
36.99
Totalareaofelements
259.48
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
33
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
92.48
92.48
92.48
277.43
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.11
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.39
0.33
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.55
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.19
0.30
0.22
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
20.56
7.03
40.05
8.16
5.92
89.31
20.76
110.07
50.76
160.83
1.45
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2237
395
417
360
3408
0
3408
1496
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
627
26
10
171
782
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area Flux
0.911.10 48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 171
total:
171
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
953
5.92
0.952
907
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.33
19.21
1.48
0.270
0.730
18.13
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
5.64
12.49
1447.2
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
5586
(81)
(82)
3408
90.6
100
5549
559
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
3762
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
972
(87g)
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
Energy
(kWh/year)
5549
559
3762
175
972
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
1077
236
730
2042
74
410
2526
kg/m/year
22.76
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
34
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
(113)

MTAboveground
Area
(m)
Groundfloor
36.99
Firstfloor
36.99
Secondfloor
36.99
Totalfloorarea
110.97
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
7.0
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
16.64
Groundfloor
36.99
Walls
89.06
Roof
36.99
Totalareaofelements
183.48
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
35
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
92.48
92.48
92.48
277.43
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.11
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.46
0.39
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.58
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.20
0.28
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
30.81
7.40
24.94
5.92
76.67
14.68
91.35
52.72
144.06
1.30
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2237
395
417
360
3408
0
3408
1496
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
627
24
10
171
784
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area Flux
0.916.64 48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 256
total:
256
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
1040
7.22
0.917
954
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.52
19.40
1.46
0.270
0.730
18.34
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
6.62
11.72
1285.8
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
4446
(81)
(82)
3408
90.6
100
4416
445
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
3762
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
890
(87g)
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
Energy
(kWh/year)
4416
445
3762
175
890
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
857
188
730
1774
74
376
2224
kg/m/year
20.04
(113)
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
36
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)

MTF15%window
Area
(m)
Groundfloor
36.99
Firstfloor
36.99
Secondfloor
36.99
Totalfloorarea
110.97
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
5.0
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
16.64
Groundfloor
36.99
Walls(1)
58.11
Walls(2)
30.95
Roof
36.99
Totalareaofelements
183.48
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
37
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
92.48
92.48
92.48
277.43
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.11
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.36
0.31
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.55
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.17
0.28
0.19
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
30.81
6.29
16.27
5.88
5.92
72.77
14.68
87.45
50.06
137.52
1.24
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2237
395
417
360
3408
0
3408
1496
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
6.Solargains
Area Flux
Orientation
EastWest
0.916.64 48
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
g
0.66
Watts
627
24
10
171
784
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 256
total:
256
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
(58)
(65)
1040
7.56
0.907
944
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.57
19.45
1.45
0.270
0.730
18.40
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
6.86
11.53
1246.9
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
4115
(81)
(82)
3408
90.6
100
4088
412
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
3762
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
890
(87g)
Energy
(kWh/year)
4088
412
3762
175
890
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
793
174
730
1696
74
376
2146
kg/m/year
19.34
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
38
(113)

MTP15%window
Area
(m)
Groundfloor
36.99
Firstfloor
36.99
Secondfloor
36.99
Totalfloorarea
110.97
Dwellingvolume(m)
2.Ventilationrate
Numberofchimneys
040
Numberofflues
020
310
040
Pressuretest
Yes
Measured/designq50
5.6
Infiltrationrate
2
Shelterfactor
0.85
Naturalventilation
Area
(m)
Element
Doors
3.80
Windows
16.64
Groundfloor
36.99
Walls(1)
67.16
Walls(2)
21.90
Roof
36.99
Totalareaofelements
183.48
Fabricheatloss
Totalfabricheatloss
Ventilationheatloss
Heatlosscoefficient
Distributionloss
Cylindervolume
Volumefactor
Temperaturefactor
Primarycircuitloss
Total
Solarinput
39
Avge.storey
height(m)
2.50
2.50
2.50
Volume
(m)
92.48
92.48
92.48
277.43
mperhour
0
0
30
0
ach
0.11
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9a)
0.39
0.33
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
0.55
(25)
Uvalue
(W/mK)
2.00
(2.00)1.85
0.17
0.28
0.21
0.16
AU
(W/K)
7.60
30.81
6.29
18.80
4.60
5.92
74.03
14.68
88.70
50.76
139.46
1.26
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
150
0.0152
0.928
0.54
kWh/year
2237
395
417
360
3408
0
3408
1496
(39)
(40)
(43)
(44)
(44a)
(44b)
(47)
(48)
(49a)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(10)

5.Internalgains
Waterheating
Totalinternalgains
Watts
627
24
10
171
784
(53)
(53a)
(53b)
(54)
(55)
6.Solargains
Orientation
EastWest
Area Flux
0.916.64 48
g
0.66
FF
Shading Gains(W)
0.70 0.77 256
total:
256
(58)
(65)
Totalgains
Gain/lossratio
Utilisationfactor
Usefulgains
1040
7.46
0.911
947
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
C
18.88
0.00
0.56
19.44
1.45
0.270
0.730
18.38
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
6.79
11.59
1258.7
(78)
(79)
(80)
0.10
kWh/year
4213
(81)
(82)
3408
90.6
100
4185
421
(83)
(84)
(85)
(85a)
90.6
3762
175
(86)
(86a)
(87)
890
(87g)
Energy
(kWh/year)
4185
421
3762
175
890
Emission
factor
0.194
0.422
0.194
0.422
0.422
Emissions
(kg/year)
812
178
730
1719
74
376
2169
kg/m/year
19.55
(101)
(102)
(103)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(112)
Adjustmentforgains
Livingareafraction
8.Degreedays
Basetemperature
Degreedays
Waterheatingfuel
10aand11adonotapply
Pumpsandfansbox(87)
Totalkg/year
40
(113)
The Basement Information Centre

Riverside House
4 Meadows Business Park
Station Approach, Blackwater
Camberley, Surrey GU17 9AB
A list other publications and information

on the design and construction of
basements for dwellings together with a
list of members providing products and
services for new-build, refurbishment and
retro-fit basements may be found on The
Basement Information Centres website.
For information about TBIC E-mail:
info@tbic.org.uk
www.tbic.org.uk

Basements: Thermal Performance. Performance of Dwellings With Basements

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Basements: Thermal Performance. Performance of Dwellings With Basements

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Basements: Thermal Performance

Performance of dwellings with basements

For more information visit:

The Basement Information Centre

A list other publications and information

You might also like