LIST OF TABLES

Table 2-1 Examples of Process Risk Management Strategies Table 2-2 Effect of Size on Overpressure Due to Vessel Rupture Table 2-3 Effect of Reactor Design on Size and Productivity for a Gas-Liquid Reaction Table 2-4 Effect of Various Options to Reduce Inventory on the Hazard Zone Resulting from the Rupture of a 500-Foot Chlorine Transfer Pipe Table 2-5 Surface Compactness of Heat Exchangers Table 2-6 Some Examples of Solvent Substitutions Table 2-7 Vapor Pressure of Aqueous Ammonia and Monomethylamine Solutions Table 2-8 Atmospheric Pressure Boiling Point of Selected Hazardous Materials Table 3-1 Typical Hazard Evaluation Objectives at Different Stages of a Process Lifetime Table 3-2 Typical Material Characteristics Table 3-3 Selected Primary Data Sources for Toxic Exposure Limits Table 3-4 Methods to Limit Inventory Table 3-5 Some Important Safety Considerations in Plant Siting Table 3-6 Important Safety Factors in Plant Layout Table 3-7 Inter-unit Spacing Requirements for Oil and Chemical Plants Table 3-8 Inter-unit [Equipment] Spacing Requirements for Oil and Chemical Plants Table 3-9 Storage Tank Spacing Requirements for Oil and Chemical Plants Table 3-10 1990 Loss Report Table 3-11 Possible Utility Failures and Equipment Affected Table 4-1 Common Causes of Loss Containment for Different Process Equipment Table 4-2 Basic Considerations for All Fired Equipment Table 4-3 Process Vessels: Special Material Concerns Table 4-4 Checklist for Design and Operation of Activated Carbon Adsorbers Table 5-1 Metal Failure Frequency for Various Forms of Corrosion Table 5-2 Corrosion Inhibitors Table 7-1 Typical Industrial Uses of Heat Transfer Fluids Table 7-2 Commercially Available Heat Transfer Fluids 7 12 14 16 17 20 22 24 55 57 61 63 64 67 70 72 74 82 89 119 132 136 149 163 172 212 213

Table 7-3 Factors in Design of Heat Transfer Fluid Systems Table 7-4 Analysis of Heat Transfer Fluids Table 8-1 Design Practices to Reduce Corrosion Under Insulation Table 9-1 Ranking of Process Operability and Process Safety Table 9-2 Characterization of Process Sensitivity and Process Hazard Table 9-3 Comparison of Instrument Type Features Table 9-4 Process Control Terminology Table 10-1 Elements of Chemical Process Safety Management Table 10-2 Typical Design Documents Table 10-3 Typical Nondestructive Examination Techniques Table 12-1 Typical Hazardous Locations Table 12-2 NEMA Definitions of Enclosures Table 13-1 Deflagration Flame Arrester Test Standards Table 13-2 Detonation Flame Arrester Test Standards Table 13-3IMO and USCG Endurance Burn Requirements Table 13-4 Comparison of Published MESG Values Table 14-1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Pilot Operated Valves Table 14-2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Rupture Disks Table 14-3 Vessel Flow Models Table 14-4 Summary of SAFIRE Emergency Relief System Input Data Requirements Table 15-1 Incineration System Components Table 17-1 Gases Supporting Decomposition Flames Table 17-2 Fundamental Burning Velocity of Selected Hydrocarbons in Air Table 17-3 Properties of Shock Fronts in Air Table 17-4 Detonation Characteristics of Select Stoichiometric Gas-Air Mixtures Table 17-5 Combustible-Dependent Constants for Low-Strength Enclosures

220 221 245 259 260 261 264 299 301 307 350 352 389 390 392 394 424 426 433 438 472 526
531 534

535 552