Design of Counterfort Retaining wall

Soil Density Surcharge Density Density of Concrete w ws 18 10 25 kN/m

3

0.35 kN/m2 kN/m3

2.65

Angle of repose of soil () b Ka = 1-sin()/1+sin() Height of C.F. C/c dist bet. C.F. Over all depth of C.F. Clear cover to Reinforcement Maximum dia of rebar Eff. Depth of C.F. Width of C.F. Width of heel slab Width of Toe slab

30 0.33 11 4.5 3.0 75 25 2825 600 2.65 1.25 m m m mm mm mm mm m m CFNos = 10 0.75 11

Design of Wall
Length of Abutment wall Length of Wing wall Minimum height of wing wall Average height of wing wall Effective thickness of wall Min. horizontal steel required on each face Min. vertical steel required on each face Ht of wall (m) 11 9 7 5 3 Max. load on wall Kn/m2 EP SP 66.00 3.33 54.00 3.33 42.00 3.33 30.00 3.33 18.00 3.33 40 30 3 7 0.28 3.5 2.1 m m m m m cm2/m 2 cm /m Reinforcement required in wall Earth face Away from Earth face Mu/b*d2 Pt Ast Pt Ast 0.70 19.71 2.24 0.57 16.02 0.572 16.02 1.85 0.461 12.91 0.434 12.15 1.46 0.355 9.94 0.316 8.85 1.08 0.265 7.42 0.202 5.66 0.69 0.166 4.65 Nos 4 0.6 3 m Plan of CF

Max. Moment Kn.m EF AEF 140.4 117 116.1 96.75 91.8 76.5 67.5 56.25 43.2 36

Mu/b*d2 2.69 2.22 1.76 1.29 0.83

Horizontal Reinforcement Provided Ht of wall Horizontal steel provided on Each face (m) 11m to 9m 20 Tor @ 150c/c 9m to 7m 20 Tor @ 150c/c 7m to 5m 16 Tor @ 150c/c 5m to 3m 16 Tor @ 150c/c up to 3m 12 Tor @ 150c/c

Reinforcement quantity in wall Vertical steel provided on Each 12 Tor @ 150c/c 12 Tor @ 150c/c 12 Tor @ 150c/c 12 Tor @ 150c/c 12 Tor @ 150c/c
11m to 7m 7m to 3m 7m to 3m up to 3m up to 3m Vert.R/F Vert.R/F 54 54 54 41 41 2.48 kg/m 2.48 kg/m 1.59 kg/m .89 kg/m .89 kg/m .89 kg/m .89 kg/m 45 m 125 m 45 m 125 m 45 m 12.8 m 7.8 m 6.0 T 16.7 T 3.8 T 4.6 T 1.6 T 6.1 T 11.1 T

534
1601

Abut wall Wing wall Abut wall Wing wall Abut wall Abut wall Wing wall

Total quantity of steel in wall

Design of Counter Fort

Reinforcement Calculations: Ave. Earth Pressure at bottom 1 m strip: Moment due to Earth Pressure Surcharge Pressure: Moment due to Surcharge Pressure Total Moment Mu/bd
2 eff

Total M30 Grade concrete in wall

83.1 50 T 602 cum Kg/cum

2 63.00 kN/m 5717.25 kN-m 2 3.33 kN/m 907.50 kN-m

Reinforcement quantity in Counterfort

14 nos. 7 nos. 7 nos. 14 nos. 7 nos. 7 nos. 74 nos. 19 nos. 48 nos. 201 nos. 3.88 kg/m 3.88 kg/m 3.88 kg/m 3.88 kg/m 3.88 kg/m 3.88 kg/m .89 kg/m .89 kg/m .89 kg/m .89 kg/m 13.5 m 5.8 m 8.5 m 11.0 m 5.3 m 7.5 m 12.75 m 45.60 m 12.75 m 10.90 m 7.3 T 1.6 T 2.3 T 6.0 T 1.4 T 2.0 T 8.4 T 7.7 T 2.2 T 7.8 T

9937.13 kN-m 2.075 0.639 10831 mm 13744 mm

2

Pt Ast Provide 25 dia@ on Tension face Provide 25 dia@ on compression face 28 nos. 7 nos. As As

Abut wall Abut wall Abut wall Wing wall Wing wall Wing wall Abut wall Abut wall Wing wall Wing wall

Total quantity of steel in CF's Total M30 Grade concrete in CF's

236.5 47 T 199 cum Kg/cum

3 3436 mm

Check for Shear:

Ht of wall (m) 11 9 7 5 3 Max. shear on wall Kn/m EP 257.40 210.60 163.80 117.00 70.20 SP 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 Vu 405.6 335.4 265.2 195 124.8 deff (cm) 282.5 228 173 124 69 tv N/mm2 2.39 2.45 2.55 2.62 3.00 Pt % 0.81 1.00 1.32 0.92 0.83 tc N/mm2 0.6 0.66 0.72 0.63 0.615 Vus/deff Kn/cm 10.76 10.75 10.97 11.96 14.31 Shear reinforcement provided
12 Tor 6 Lgd @ 150c/c 12 Tor 6 Lgd @ 150c/c 12 Tor 6 Lgd @ 150c/c 12 Tor 6 Lgd @ 150c/c 12 Tor 6 Lgd @ 150c/c

Design Horizontal Tie

ht. (m) 11 10 Direct pull due to Soil 257.40 234.00 Direct pull due to surcharge 13.000 13.000 Total Pull 405.60 370.50 Ast(mm ) = Total Pull/0.87*fy 1123.39 1026.17
2

Design Vertical Tie

Down ward load due to Wt. of soil Surcharge Wt. of heel slab Deduct for Upward Pre. Net down ward Load

198 26.5 18.75 169 503.4 kN/m

9 8 7 10 dia@

210.60 187.20 163.80 150 mm c/c

13.000 13.000 13.000 4 legged

335.40 300.30 265.20

928.96 831.74 734.52

Ast = Net Pre./0.87*fy 1394.204 mm 2 12 dia @ 150 mmc/c 1507.964 mm 2 legged

2 2094.40 mm

Design of Base Slab

Thickness of base slab Effective depth of slab Base Pressure calculation Max. Moment due to earth pressure Max. Moment due to Surcharge pressure MO Total Overturning Moment Total Dead load of wall & earth fill acting on base slab A 1.3 0.75 0.675 1331 202 1533 m m Kn.m Kn.m Kn.m

0.35 2.65 Dead load of wall per m Dead load of Base slab Earth fill on base slab Total Dead load acting on base slab Total Stabilizing Moment Net Moment acting at the base slab Area of base slab Section Modulus of base slab Maximum base pressure Minimum base pressure Eccentricity of load Maximum Base pressure 4.25

P Ms Mnet A Zxx Pmax Pmin e z Pmax 0.75

96.25 79.7 524.7 700.6 634 898.2 4.25 3.01 463 -134 1.28 0.84 554.1

Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn.m Kn.m m2 m3 Kn/m2 Kn/m2 m m Kn/m2

per m per m per m per m per m per m per m per m

A 554.1 2.53 m Kn/m2

Design of Toe Slab

554.1 Kn/m2 216.75 Kn/m2 337.4 Kn/m2 264 Kn.m Mu/b*d2 0.87 Pt 0.215 % Ast-earth Reinforcement required on earth face 14.51 cm2/m Provide 16 Tor @ 125 c/c (16.11 cm2/m) in Toe slab on earth face Minimum Ast required in Toe Slab Pt 0.12 % Ast-away earth steel required on away earth face 4.05 cm2/m 2 Provide 12 Tor @ 150 c/c (7.54 cm /m) in Toe slab on away earth face Maximum Upthrust on Toe slab Maximum downward load on slab Net upthrust on toe slab Maximum moment in Toe slab

Design of Heel Slab

Maximum Upthrust on heel slab Maximum downward load on slab Net upthrust on Heel slab Maximum moment in Heel slab Mu/b*d2 Pt Ast-earth 350.6 18.75 331.8 48 0.16 0.07 4.73 Kn/m2 Kn/m2 Kn/m2 Kn.m

% cm2/m Provide 12 Tor @ 150 c/c (7.54 cm2/m) in Heel slab on each face Minimum Ast required in Toe Slab Pt 0.12 % Ast-away earth steel required on away earth face 4.05 cm2/m Provide 12 Tor @ 150 c/c (7.54 cm2/m) as distribution reinforcement Reinforcement quantity in Base slab 1601 nos. 1.58 kg/m 5.6 m 14.0 T Base slab 1334 nos. .89 kg/m 5.6 m 6.6 T Base slab 58 nos. .89 kg/m 213.30 m 11.0 T Base slab 50.2 Total quantity of steel in CF's 32 T Total M30 Grade concrete in Base slab 638 cum Kg/cum Reinforcement required on earth face Description M30 Grade Concrete in Abutment wall & Returnwalls HYSD Reinforcement (Fe-500 ) TMT Bars Unit Cum MT Quantity 1438 129 Rate 6500 50000 Amount 93 65

Lakhs Lakhs

Total cost of concrete + Reinforcement

158

Lakhs

3.33

308 18 23.4 87 395 41

cum MT MT cum cum MT

42.00

3.33

48.00

3.33

54.00

3.33

60.00

3.33

66.00

3.33

Due to EP

Due to Surcharge

Quantities for Abutment wall

Design of Pile Foundation for Administration Building

References Code of Practice for Plain & Reinforced concrete Design & Construction of Pile Foundation - Cast-in-situ Bored Piles Reinforced Concrete Analysis & Design by S. S. Ray Design Aids for Reinforced concrete to IS : 456 Input Data Charecteristic strength of concrete Charecteristic strength of Reinforcement Clear cover to Reinforcement for Piles & Pile cap Safe Load carrying capacity of Cast-in-situ Piles : Refer to Geo Technical Data Report Length of Pile Proposed (from C.O.L to Founding Level) Recommended Capacity of Piles as per Geo Technical Report Diameter of Pile 400 450 500 600 Lateral Load
STAAD Joint No. Axial Load Fx Kn Fz Kn Governing Load case Dia. of Pile No. of Piles

IS : 456 - 2000

IS : 2911 - Part-I/Sectio

SP-16

= = =

mm mm mm mm

Capacity of Pile

= = = =
Load carrying capacity of piles Kn Size of Column B mm

Kn

mm

Nos

1 5 9 13 17 20 23 26 30

235.14 629.65 892.69 913.06 886.79 887.61 890.89 690.60 524.03

1.36 10.87 16.06 19.00 1.09 4.04 9.31 28.30 6.64

12.50 11.83 2.76 40.02 112.81 121.24 113.38 19.66 2.46

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400

2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2

725.718 725.718 1088.577 1088.577 1088.577 1088.577 1088.577 1088.577 725.718

230 230 230 450 450 450 450 450 230

33 36 39 43 47 51 55 59 62 65 68 72 75 78 82 86 90 94 97 100 103 107 111 115 118 121 124 128 131 134

513.99 256.64 225.69 1035.29 1527.92 1241.66 710.05 847.31 657.89 415.80 668.76 921.93 585.03 737.88 1281.42 1040.77 674.83 669.03 576.71 495.02 351.17 655.77 696.64 890.04 887.82 891.55 616.59 340.80 430.60 297.87

0.86 4.77 2.92 10.51 19.42 34.99 7.00 2.83 2.77 2.86 0.98 4.50 1.94 14.70 11.80 25.55 11.45 9.44 7.06 9.44 17.42 4.47 23.87 4.32 1.67 8.52 37.78 0.87 8.56 9.85

17.26 15.16 12.23 5.64 28.90 24.60 0.46 4.50 16.69 7.08 0.23 0.00 1.10 11.72 32.39 46.56 3.55 5.11 4.16 1.25 6.16 0.90 14.85 114.20 121.66 113.57 15.42 2.54 6.15 5.69

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400

2 2 2 3 5 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2

725.718 725.718 725.718 1088.577 1814.295 1451.436 725.718 1088.577 725.718 725.718 725.718 1088.577 725.718 1088.577 1451.436 1088.577 725.718 725.718 725.718 725.718 725.718 725.718 725.718 1088.577 1088.577 1088.577 725.718 725.718 725.718 725.718

230 230 230 230 230 450 450 230 230 230 450 230 230 230 230 450 450 230 230 230 230 230 450 450 450 450 450 230 230 230

Design of Pilecap Two-Pile Pile cap Diameter of pile provided Number of Piles Provided = =

Size of column assumed for design

B D 550

= = = = = = = =

Maximum Load on column Load on each pile Size of Pile cap 350 1200 350

PU RU L B D

Diameter of main rebar Effective depth of Pile cap Maximum moment in pilecap Reinforcement required Minimum Reinforcement required Hence Provide Provide Provide 12 6 6 Tor bars @ 16 12 200 dia bars dia bars at bottom at top pt = deff Mu Ast-req Ast-min Ast-prov Ast-prov Ast-prov

= = = = = = =

c/c at top & bottom

Check for Shear Critical section for shear shall be at a distance of deff from face of support Distance of critical section from face of support Distance Pile outer face from face of column Since the critical section falls outside pile section, there will be no shear in pilecap Hence no shear reinforcement is required Three-Pile Pile cap Diameter of pile provided Number of Piles Provided 1039 B2 700 B1 = = = =

12 00

1039

00 12

1039

12 00

1200

700

B2 Design of Beam Marked B1 Size of beam Proposed

1900 L B D = = = = = = = = deff Mu Ast-req Ast-min 20 12 125 dia bars dia bars at bottom at top pt = Ast-prov Ast-prov Ast-prov = = = = = = =

Size of column Provided

1039

00 12

B D

Maximum Load on column Load on each pile Diameter of main rebar Effective depth of Pile cap Maximum moment in pilecap Reinforcement required Minimum Reinforcement required Hence Provide Provide Provide 12 5 5 Tor bars @

PU RU

c/c in remaining portion

Check for Shear Maximum shear force in Beam Shear stress in beam B1 Maximum permissible shear stress for concrete Shear strength of concrete Shear to be resisted by stirrups for Pt = 0.78 Vu tv tc-max tc Vus Vus/deff Hence provide 12 Tor 4-legged stirrups @ 150c/c Design of Beam Marked B2 Size of beam Proposed Vus/deff L B D = = = = = = = = = =

Maximum Load on Beam B2 Maximum moment in pilecap Reinforcement required Minimum Reinforcement required Hence Provide Provide Check for Shear Maximum shear force in Beam Shear stress in beam B1 Maximum permissible shear stress for concrete Shear strength of concrete Shear to be resisted by stirrups for Pt = 0.50 Vu tv tc-max tc Vus Vus/deff Hence provide 10 Tor 4-legged stirrups @ 150c/c Four-Pile Pile cap & Five Pile Pile cap Three-Pile Pile cap Diameter of pile provided Number of Piles Provided 1900 1200 Vus/deff 5 5 16 12 dia bars dia bars at bottom at top Mu Ast-req Ast-min Ast-prov Ast-prov

= = = = = =

= = = = = = =

= =

1200 1900 Size of column Provided B Maximum Load on column Load on each pile Size of Pile cap 2397 D PU = = = = = =

12 00

RU 1697 L B

12 00

Diameter of main rebar Effective depth of Pile cap Maximum moment in pilecap Reinforcement required Minimum Reinforcement required Provide Provide 12 10 Tor bars @ Tor bars @ 125 125 c/c at bottom in both directions c/c at top in both directions 1697 2397

1697

= =

deff Mu Ast-req Ast-min Ast-prov Ast-prov

= = = = = =

Check for Shear Critical section for shear shall be at a distance of deff from face of support Distance of critical section from face of support Distance Pile outer face from face of column Since the critical section falls outside pile section, there will be no shear in pilecap Hence no shear reinforcement is required = =

ilding

IS : 456 - 2000

IS : 2911 - Part-I/Section-2

25 500 75

N/mm2 N/mm2 mm

17.5

362.859 Kn 431.508 Kn 509.964 Kn 686.49

Size of Column D mm

Kn

375 375 375 600 600 600 600 600 375

375 375 375 375 375 600 600 375 375 375 600 375 375 375 375 600 600 375 375 375 375 375 600 600 600 600 600 375 375 375

400 2

mm Nos

230 375 710.05

mm mm Kn

355.025 Kn 1900 550 600 20 505 mm mm mm mm mm

146.4478 Kn-m 7.4 5.555 12.06 6.79 5.65 cm2 cm

2

cm2 cm2 cm2/m

692.5 612.5

mm mm

400 3

mm Nos

1039 400 600 230 375

mm mm mm mm mm

1040.77 Kn 346.9233 Kn 20 505 270.4 13.7 4.04 15.71 5.65 9.05 mm mm Kn-m cm2 cm2 cm
2

cm2 cm2/m

520.39 2.58 3.1 0.59 401.2 7.94 10.89 1200 400

Kn N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Kn Kn/cm Kn/cm mm mm

780.5775 mm

520.39

Kn

156.1155 Kn-m 7.9 4.04 10.05 5.65 cm2 cm2 cm2 cm2

260.19 1.29 3.1 0.49 161.2 3.19 7.562

Kn N/mm2 N/mm
2

N/mm2 Kn Kn/cm Kn/cm

400 4

mm Nos

230 375

mm mm

1527.92 Kn 381.98 = 1900 1900 Kn mm mm

600 20 505

mm mm mm

315.1335 Kn-m 8.4 6.06 9.05 6.28 cm2/m cm2 cm2/m cm2/m

692.5 612.5

mm mm