CALCULO DE COLUMNA

NIVEL
6
5
4
3
2
1

C-1

AREA TRIB. AREA TRIB. ACUM.

16.77
16.77
16.77
33.54
16.77
50.31
16.77
67.08
16.77
83.85
16.77
100.62

R1(%)
13.416
26.832
40.248
53.664
67.08
80.496

CM
1.88
2.065
2.065
2.065
2.065
2.065

CV
0.55
1.278
1.278
1.278
1.278
1.278

R1= 0.8Ata (%) paara Ata > 15 m2

R1, R2 = Porcentajes de reduccion
R2 = 100(D+L)/4.33v < 60%
R =
Porcentaje de reduccion final (el menor de R1 y R2)
CARGA VIVA REDUCIDA
N PISOS
6
5
4
3
2
1

CASO DE CARGAS CARGA AXIAL

CM
CV
S
1,4CM+1,7CV
1,25(CM+CV+S)
0,9CM+1,25S

60.84
19.29
117.959
100.154
56.004

f=
1
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4

CV
2.52
3.35
3.35
3.35
3.35
3.35

CV Acum.
2.52
5.87
9.22
12.58
15.93
19.29

CVA xf
2.52
4.29
5.51
5.83
6.37
7.71

MOMENTO FLECTOR
INFERIOR
SUPERIOR
0.8
0.69
0.25
0.11
-14.5
-15.44
1.46
1.12
22.45
24.3
21.8
22.8

=
0.063668252
Q=
0.097190276
COLUMNA CORTA CON CARGA EXCENTRICA

Q<0,05 indesplazable

Eje "Y" :

Y=P/ Ag =

0.07372

Eje "X" :

X=M/(Ag*d) =

0.00041

= 0.01

0.92

As=

14.8 cm2

ACERO
1/2" # 4
5/8" # 5
3/4" # 6
3/8" # 3

DIAMETRO
1.27
1.59
1.91
0.95

PARA 3/4"

n= 5.16

S= 2.5
4 3/4" =
2 5/8" =
As TOTAL

11.48
3.98
15.46

NUMERO DE ACERO
ESPACIAMIENTO

7.73

7.73

Deformacion unitaaria que provoca flueancia del acero

Es =
2100000

s =Fs/Es
Si

F'c =
Fy =
C= 40

PUNTO 1
P#0

210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2

M=0

0.002

Luego
Fs1, Fs2, Fs3 = Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Calculo de fuerzas de compraesion en el concreto
Kg
brazo de pal.
C = 0.85.f`c .a.c
285600.00
0
P1=As1.Fs
32466.00
17
P2=As2.Fs
32466.00
-17
Pn =
P =
350532.00
M =

Momento M
0
551922
-551922
0

Punto 2 =

Calculo de las deformaciones unitarias

c = 0.003
c = 40
a = 1c = 34
1 =0.003x(40-3)/40
2 =0.003x(40-37)/40

Esfuerzo en el acero
Fs1 = Fy =
Fs2 = Es.s2
C = 0.85.f`c .a.c

0.002775 > 0.002

0.000225 < 0.002

4200
472.5

As
7.73
7.73
P =

P =As.Fs
32466.00
3652.43
242760.00
278878.43

Punto 3
El eje neutro es paralelo al eje X y esta a 10 cm de borde inferior
de la seccion transversal de la columna.
c = 0.003

B.P
17
-17
3
M =

c= 40 - 10= 30
a = 1c = 25.5

1 =0.003x(30-3)/30
2 =0.003x(10-3)/30

0.0027 > 0.002

0.0007 < 0.002

As =
C = 0.85.f`c .a.c
Fs1 = Fy =
Fs2 = Es.2=

4200
1470.00

7.73
7.73
P =

P =As.Fs
136552.50
32466.00
-11363.10
157655.40

brazo de Pal
7.25
17
-17
M =

Punto 4
c = 0.003
d=
c = 3d/5
a = 0.85c
60-34.2=

37
22.2
18.87
17.8

1=0.003(22,2-3)/22,2
2=0.003(17,8-3)/22,2

0.002594595 > 0.002

0.002352941 >0.002

M=
990005.63
551922.00
193172.70
1735100.33

As=
C = 0.85.f`c .a.c
Fs1 = Fy =
Fs2 = Fy =

4200.00
4200.00

Punto 5
Punto en que P = 0

7.73
7.73
P=

P =As.Fs
74776.15
32466.00
-32466.00
74776.15

b.P
12.765
17
-17
M=

M0

El eje neutro es paralelo al eje X y esta a 32,66 cm de borde inferior

de la seccion transversal de la columna.( la posicion fue obtenida
por tanteo hasta alcasar flexion pura )

c = 0.003
c= 40 - 36,252= 3.75
a = 1c = 3.19
1=0.003(7,34-3)/7,34
2=0.003(32,66-3)/7,34

0.000598719 < 0.002

0.026141942 >0.002
As=

C = 0.85.f`c .a.c
Fs1 = Es.1=
Fs2 = Fy =

1
2
3
4

1257.31
4200.00

7.73
7.73
P=

P =As.Fs
22746.61
9719.01
-32466.00
0.00

M
0
1218110.78
1735100.33
2058361.54

P
350532.00
278878.43
157655.40
74776.15

100000
100000
100000
100000

b.P
4.22
17
-17
M=

1000
1000
1000
1000

813135.88

100000

1000

400
350
300
250
200
150

100
50
0
0

10

CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS EN COLUMNA

15

20

25

estribos de

1/4"
L= 0.5
S2= 0.1
S1= 0.2

cant d stribos

S
1
5

RESTO

@
@
@

0.05
0.1
0.2

COLUMNA CONSIDERANDO ESBELTEZ

determinamos si es necesario considerar los efectos de esbeltez
Usando un factor de longitud efectiva K = 1 ACI 10.12
r=

0.12
25.98

KL/r =

(KL/r )< 34-12(M1/M2)

COLUMNA CORTA
(KL/r )>34-12(M1/M2)
COLUMNA LARGA
25,98<
30.15
Se considera la esbeltez de la columna

Entonces el momento de diseo se va ha calcular con

Mc = M2
donde
Cm=0.6+0.4(M1/M2) 0.4
Pu

117.96

= CM/(CM+CV)

5
1

0.30x0.50

0.30x0.50

0.000711111

4.5

M2 =

2.7
5.5

1.977539063
1 Apoyo en la zapata
0.83
3
22.45 Tn.m

0.000625

0.60x0.60

0.00078125

G1
G2 =
K=
L=

2.7

Eje "Y" :
Eje "X" :

As=

R2 (%)
1
60.4112228
60.4112228
60.4112228
60.4112228
60.4112228

R(%)
60
60
60
60
60

26.832
40.248
53.664
60
60

f
1
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4

f=1-R
At = Area tributaria
Ata = Area tributaria acumulada

CM
8.59
10.45
10.45
10.45
10.45
10.45

CM Acum
8.59
19.04
29.49
39.94
50.39
60.84

E = 15000*(F'c)^1/2
I = L^4/12
Pu =
100.154
Vu =
24.3
d=
0.37
t=
0.03
b=
0.4
L=
3

AREA
1.27
1.99
2.87
0.71

37
40

4 3/4"
2 5/8"
s=2,5

a=
c=

40 cm
40 cm

M
551922.00
-62091.225
728280.00
1218110.78

M=
954517.54
551922.00
551922.00
2058361.54

M=
95990.70
165223.18
551922.00
813135.88

M
0
12.18
17.35
20.58

P=
350.53
278.88
157.66
74.78

8.13

25

0.12

M1 =
M2
= ML/6EI

25.98076
1.460 Se ha tomado los
1.1200 menores valores
0.77

d = CM/(CM+CV)

0.021
0.515757

Pu =
Eg =
I=

0.97
117.96
2173707
0.002133
1223.742

1948.01 Tn
1.055 >1
Mc =M2

Y=P/ Ag =

23.68 Tn.m

0.07372

X=Mc/(Ag*d)
0.00040
=

14.8 cm2

= 0.01

OK