Avoidance of Deforestation by Creation of Alternative Agricultural Lands with Coal Ash Products

Chugai Technos Corporation

Contents
1. Overview of JCM project 2. Reference scenario setting 3. Monitoring methods 4. Quantification of GHG emissions and MRV methods 5. Scale of investment 6. Progress and project implementation time frame 7. Others

1. Overview of JCM project

Creation of alternative lands

Forest practice plan

Forest preservation

Alternative land

Strong acid soils

Soil improvement

Farmland

1. Overview of JCM project

Manufacturing coal ash products
Indonesian Coal fired power station
Expansion of coal fired power generation is needed for a stable power supply

Indonesian Coal ash

Since coal ash has high alkali content, it is effective for neutralization of strong acidic soil

Japanese Granulation technology

Japanese technology of preventing elution of heavy metal from coal ash

Coal ash products

Products can be used for neutralization It is effective for improving water permeability as well as retention by its physical aggregated structure

1. Overview of JCM project

Example of Japanese facility producing coal ash products

Examples of coal ash products

1. Overview of BOCM project

Strong advantageous point of this project As Indonesia needs more electricity and discharge of coal ash will increase in the near future.

Indonesia has vast area

with strong acid soil. Our project is able to create productive land from strong acid soil utilizing coal ash.

1. Overview of BOCM project

Research items Applicability test of Japanese technology to Indonesian strong acid soils
Soil chemical analysis Plant cultivation tests

Creating methodology to evaluate GHG emission reduction through soil improvement

Soil improvement testing Monitoring GHG from improved soil using chamber method

1. Overview of JCM project

Model field for GHG quantification
673,372ha Distributed in east Kalimantan Owner; PT INFUTANI 1

East Kalimantan PT.INFUTANI 1 A State-owned Forestry Company of Indonesia

Banjarmasin coal fired power station : capacity 130MW

1. Overview of BOCM project

Local partner for research FORDA Forestry Research and Development Agency -Conduct research
FORDA Bogor

-Collect soil for research

FORDA Samboja in Kalimantan

2. Reference scenario setting

Reference scenario will be set at GHG emission by forest cutting according to the existing plan.
Reference Project GHG emission Forest conservation Alternation Year
Logging

Forest logging

4. Quantification of GHG emissions and MRV methods

GHG emission reduction = Forest conservation Project emissions
Project emissions = Soil improvement + Production and transport of coal ash products
Forest logging
Logging

GHG emission reduction

GHG emission

Project emissions

Forest conservation

Year

3. Monitoring methods
Monitoring Items
1. GHG emission by project
Item Electricity to produce products Fuel to transport products Fuel for soil improvement Emission by improved soil Method Wattmeter Receipt Receipt Actual measurement by chamber Frequency Continuous 1 / year 1 / year More than 10 days / year

2. Area of forest conserved by project referring to records of forest management

4. Quantification of GHG emissions and MRV methods Eligibility criteria The project should avoid existing practice plan. The land for improvement should not be peat land. Land targeted for improvement should not be used for other purposes. Fossil fuel and electricity for project should be quantitative.

4. Quantification of GHG emissions and MRV methods

Estimated GHG emission reduction (under consideration)
Item Forest conservation (1,000 ha) Soil improvement Produce and transport coal ash products Total GHG emission reduction Model field (t/CO2) 227,332 -29,680 -22,728 174,924 Note For 50 years For first 1 year For first 1 year For 50 years

Item Total GHG emission reduction (13,000,000 ha)

Indonesia (Mt/CO2) 2,274

Note For 50 years

5. Scale of investment
Initial and operating cost (under consideration)
Category Initial Item Construct facility for coal ash products Purchase equipment for soil improvement Operation for 1year Soil improvement Produce coal ash products Transport coal ash products Monitoring Cost (million yen) 195 18 11 13 6 Under consideration Note 33t / d Ex tractor 2 units / 250 ha/y 250 ha 10,000 t 160,000 km

6. Progress and project implementation frame

We are discussing with PT. INHUTANI 1 : State-owned Forestry Company of Indonesia. They have land with both strong acid soil and forest. To proceed to the next step we need to evaluate the results of this FS. Requirements for next step are :
Our coal ash products can neutralize Indonesian strong acid soil. Our coal ash products are safe for plant cultivation. Our methodology is transparent and accurate.

7. Others
To widely diffuse the project
Exchange of land should be approved between forest owner and strong acid soil land-owner

Practice plan

Exchange

7. Others
Collaboration with our great partner FORDA