MAHAMAYA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY NOIDA

Syllabus

M.TECH. FIRST YEAR COURSES

Branch: Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Specialization: Electrical Power and Energy Systems/ Electrical Power Systems

[Effective from the Session : 2012-13]

SEMESTER-I

Specialization: Electrical Power and Energy Systems/Electrical Power Systems

Evaluation Scheme SN. Code Subjects L EN-910/ EP-910 Advanced Microprocessors & its applications T P CT AT Sessional TA P Total External Th P Credit 4 4 4 4 4 20 Periods TOTAL 200 200 200 200 200 1000

30

10

10

20

70

100

30

EN-911/ EP-911

Advanced Control System

40

15

15

--

70

130

--

EN-912/ EP-912

EHV AC HVDC Transmission

40

15

15

--

70

130

--

EN-913/ EP-913

Power Electronic Converters

30

10

10

20

70

100

30

EN-914/ EP-914

Electronic Instruments & Process Control

40

15

15

--

70

130

--

Total

15

NOTE:-

1. 2. 3.

EN: for Electrical Power and Energy Systems. EP: for Electrical Power Systems. Wherever the question is of 130 marks, 15 short answer questions of 2 marks each shall be asked in the question paper.

SEMESTER-II

Specialization: Electrical Power and Energy Systems/Electrical Power Systems

Evaluation Scheme SN. Code Subjects L EN-920/ EP-920 T P CT AT Sessional TA P Total External Th P Credit 4 4 4 4 4 20 Periods TOTAL 200 200 200 200 200 1000

Power System Operation and Control Non-Conventional Energy Sources and Energy Converters (Seminar Teaching) Advanced Electric Drives Advanced Power System Stability

40

15

15

70

130

EN-921/ EP-921

30

10

10

50

50

100

--

EN-922/ EP-922

40

15

15

--

70

130

--

EN-923/ EP-923

30

10

10

20

70

100

30

EN-92?/ EP-92?

Elective-I

40

15

15

--

70

130

--

Total

12

List of Elective-I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. NOTE:1. 2. 3. EN-924/EP-924: EN-925/EP-925: EN-926/EP-926: EN-927/EP-927: EN-928/EP-928: Power System Planning FACTS High Voltage Engineering Distribute Generation and Distribution System Automation Electrical Power Quality

EN: for Electrical Power and Energy Systems. EP: for Electrical Power Systems. Wherever the question is of 130 marks, 15 short answer questions of 2 marks each shall be asked in the question paper.

EN-910/EP-910: ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS & ITS APPLICATIONS L T P 3 0 2 Objective & Out come of learning. To make the students fully conversant with a 16 bit microprocessors and its peripherals and to expose them to advances in 32 and 64 bit microprocessors. It will also cover the 8 and 16 bit micro-controller which finds wide applications in Industry. After this course student may be able to design application software. 1 Introduction : Review of basic microprocessors, architecture and instruction set of 8085 microprocessor.

2. Evolution of advanced microprocessors: Introduction to 16, 32 and 64 bit microprocessors. Concepts of CISC, RISC, multi-processing, multi-user, multi-tasking, Virtual Memory, Segmentation, Cache Memory. Hyper Threading and Burst mode of operation. Parallel processors, dual and multi-core processors and supercomputers. 3. Architecture of 16 bit 8086 microprocessor and its working. Minimum and Maximum mode configuration. Memory organization. Its addressing mode, Instruction set and template. Interrupt structure. Assembly language programming and applications. Motorola 68000 processor & its architecture.

4. MASM/TASM assembler: Statement syntax, common assembler directives, creating a source file, assembly and linking, loading and execution. 5. Programmable Peripherals, their working and Interfacing: Parallel I/O (8255 PPI), Serial I/O (8251), RS-232C, and Modem, 8253/8254 Timer/counter, 8259 Interrupt controller and 8237 DMA, controller, 8287 Math Co-processor, AD and DA converters. 6. Microcontrollers: Introduction to 8051 micro-controller family, pin description, its internal structure, Special Function registers, memory organization, addressing modes, and its syntax, Instruction set and its format. Working of its timer, interrupts and serial I/O Atmel microcontroller 89C51 and 89C 2051. Introduction to 8096/8097 family and essential difference with 8051.

7. 32 bit microprocessor: Introduction to 80386 DX microprocessor, essential pin description, Internal registers, virtual memory, Segmentation and paging system. Internal and external cache memory and its organization. References : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. R.S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, programming and applications, Wiley Eastern Limited. Liu Gibson, Micro-computer Systems the 8086/8088 family architecture. Prentice Hall of India D.V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming Revised 2nd Edition, Tata Macgraw Hill. W.A. Triebel & Avatar Singh The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors Fourth Edition, 2003 Prentice Hall India. A.V. Desh Mukh Microcontrollers- Theory and Applications Tata Mc Graw Hill. Mohammed Rafiquzzaman Microprocessor and Micro-controller Based System Design Universal Books Stall, New Delhi. Muhammad Mazidi and Janice Mazidi The 8051 microcontroller & Embedded Systems Prentice Hall 2000. B.P. Singh and Renu Singh Advanced Microprocessors and Microcontrollers New Age 2002.

Related Journals & Books for applications & advanced works. (i) (ii) IEEE Transactions on Embedded Systems. NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

EN-910P/EP-910P:

ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS & ITS APPLICATIONS LAB as per syllabus.

EN-911/EP-911: ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEM Objective & Outcome of learning.

L T P 3 1 0

To impart knowledge about advances in control system in the areas of state-space modeling & stability of continuous & discrete system. It will also make students familiar with the non-linear system their modeling and analysis. At the end of the course a student will be equipped to handle linear and non-linear control problems. 1. State Space Analysis: Review of state space representation of continuous linear time invariant system, conversion of state variable models to transfer functions and vice versa, transformation of state variables, solution of state equations, state and output controllability and observability Analysis of Non linear Systems : Common Physical Nonlinearities, singular points, phase plane analysis, limit cycles, describing function method and stability analysis, Jump resonance, Linearization of nonlinear systems. Lyapunov stability, methods for generating Lyapunov function, statement of Lure problem, circle criterion, Popov criterion. Analysis of Discrete System : Discrete time signals and systems, z-transformation, modeling of sample-hold circuit, pulse transfer function, solution of difference equation by z-transform method, stability in z-plane. Basic concepts of optimal control, adaptive control and robust control systems.

2.

3.

4.

References : 1. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 1999 2. Noraman S. Nise, Control System Engineering, John Wiley Sons, 2001 3. Kuo.,BC., Digital Control Systems, Saunders College Publishing, 1992 4. M. Gopal, Digital Control and State Variable Methods, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 1997 5. K. Ogata, Discrete Time control System, Prentice Hall International, 1987 6. I.J Nagrath & M. Gopal Control System Engg Fifth Edition New Age Publication, 2007 Related e-Journals and books for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) IEEE Transaction on Control System Technology IET Research Journal on Control Theory & Applications NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

EN-912/EP-912:

EHVAC AND HVDC TRANSMISSION

LTP 3 10

Objective & Outcome of learning. To provide an in-depth understanding of the different aspects of Extra High Voltage A.C. and D.C. Transmission system design and Analysis. At the end student will be able to design commercial transmission systems. 1. Introduction : Need of EHV transmission, comparison of EHV AC & HVDC transmission, mechanical considerations of transmission line.

2. EHV AC Transmission Parameters of EHV lines, Voltage gradient in bundle conductors lines, conductor sizing, over-voltages due to switching, ferro resonance. Insulation coordination line insulators and clearances, Corona & its effects, power loss, audible noise and radio-interference, long distance transmission with series and shunt compensations, principle of half wave transmission, flexible ac transmission 3. HVDC Transmission : Types of dc links, terminal equipments & their operations, HVDC control system, reactive power control, harmonics and filters, multiterminal dc (MTDC) system, ac/dc system analysis, protection of terminal equipments. HVDC transmission based on voltage source-converters.

References : 1. Rakosh Das Begamudre, Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering Revised Second Edition, John Wiley. 2. K.R. Padiyar, HVDC Power Transmission System, Second revised Edition, New Age Int. 2012 3. S. Rao, EHV-AC and HV DC Transmission Engineering Practice, Khanna Publishers. 4. Arrillaga J High Voltage Direct current Transmission 2nd Edition (London) Peter Peregrinus, IEE, 1998. 5. Hingorani HG and Gyugyi L Understanding FACTS-concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmissions Systems New York, IEEE Press,2000. 6. Padiyar K R FACTS controllers in Power Transmission and distribution New Delhi, New Age Int. publishers 2007. Related e-Journals & books: for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) IEEE Transmissions on Power Delivery IEEE Transmission on Power System IET Research Journal on Generation Transmission and Distribution NPTEL Course on Electrical Engineering.

EN-913/EP-913:

POWER ELECTRONICS CONVERTERS

LT P 3 02

Objective & Outcome of learning. To impart knowledge of modern semi-conductor devices and their applications in power Electronic controller for rectification, inversion, frequency conversion with improved performance. At the end the student should be able to use these devices for the AC and DC drive systems. 1. Power Semiconductor Devices : Review of power semiconductor devices, i.e. SCR, Triac, GTO Thyristor, Power Transistor, Power MOSFET, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT), MOS Controlled Thyristor (MCT); trigger techniques, protection. Line Commutated Converters : Full and half controlled converters, effect of load and source imductances; performance parameters, dual converters, power factor improving techniques. AC Voltage Controllers : Operation and performance of single phase and three phase ac voltage controllers, solid state ac and dc transfer switches. DC-DC Converters : Commutation techniques of SCR, chopper control techniques, step down chopper with RL & RLE load, step-up chopper, multi-phase configuration. Impulse commutated and resonant pulse choppers, introduction to speed control of dc motors. Inverters : Single phase series resonant inverter, single phase and three phase bridge inverters, voltage control and harmonics reduction techniques, current source inverter, voltage source inverters using IGBT Introduction to speed control of induction motors.

2.

3.

4.

5.

References : 1. M.H. Rashid, Power Electronics Circuits, devices and Applications Prentice Hall of India, 1996 2. N. Mohan, T.M.Undeland and W.P. Robbins, Power Electronics Converters, Applications and design John Wiley and Sons, 1995 3. M.D. Singh and K.B. Khanchandani, Power Electronics Tata McGraw Hill, 2001 4. S.N. Singh, A Text Book of Power Electronics Dhanpat Rai Co, 2000 5. A.K. Gupta, L.P. Singh, Power Electronics An Introduction to Drives, Dhanpat

Rai Publishing Co.,2001 6. V. Subrahmanyam, Power Electronics New Age International Publishers, 1997. 7. V.R. Moorthi Power Electronics devices, circuits and Industrial Applications Oxford Univ Press 2005.

Related e-Journals & books: for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) IEEE Transactions on Energy Converters. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IET Research Journal on Power Electronics NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

EN-913P/EP-913P:

POWER ELECTRONICS CONVERTERS LAB as per syllabus.

EN-914/EP-914: ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS AND PROCESS CONTROL LTP 3 10 Objective & Outcome of learning. To impart knowledge about the principle, construction and characteristics of transducers and data acquisition and telemetry systems. It also provides the knowledge of recorders, spectrum analyzers and display systems. It will also deal with process instrumentation including use of microprocessor based systems. 1. Introduction : Objectives of instrumentation and applications, measurement accuracy, types of errors Instrumentation for Measurement of Non-Electrical Quantities General Instrumentation system; transducer classification, selection; pressure position, velocity, flow, level and temperature transducers. Data Acquisition System : Concept of data acquisition system and its block diagram representation. Signal Conditioning : Elements, dc and ac signal conditioning systems, isolation devices and isolation amplifier, sample and hold circuit, A/D and D/A converters, multiplexing-time and frequency division multiplexing, analog and digital multiplexer. Telemetry : Basic concept, various types of telemetry system; telemetry in power system; pulse telemetry-PAM,PCM,PPM and PWM. Signal Recovery : Filtering, averaging, correlation and coding of signals, data processing, display and recording. 4. Process Control: Process Control,- concept, on-off, proportional, proportional-integral, proportional-integral-derivative control actions, three term control action, selection of control action, introduction to digital process control ; pneumatic and electronics controllers and their comparison. Special purpose instruments : Storage and sampling CROs; Spectrum Analyzer ; Recorders-strip chart, magnetic and digital type, digital data display devices..

2.

3.

5.

6.

Microprocessor Based Instrumentation : Introduction to Microprocessor based instrumentation, interface system, communication protocols.

References : 1. E.O. Doeblin, Measurment System-Application and Design, Mc Graw Hill, 1985 2. G.C. Barney, Intelligent Instrumentation Prentice Hall International, EEE Edition, 1985. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A.K. Sawhney, Electrical and Electronics Measurement and Instrumentation, Dhanpat rai and Sons, 2003 A.D. Helfrick and W.D. Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques Prentice Hall of India, 2001 Curtis Johnson, Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8th Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2009. N. Mathivanan PC based Instrumentation PHI learning 2009 DVS Murthy Transducers and Instrumentation PHI learning 2011 MMS Anand Electronic Instruments and Instrumentation Technology Prentice Hall India 2004.

Related e-Journals and books for advanced work. (i) (ii) IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurements. NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engineering.

SEMESTER-II EN-920/EP-920: POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL Objective & Out come of learning.

LTP 3 10

To impart knowledge about the structure and control aspect of the power system operation. This includes SCADA, optimal economic operations, AGC control, excitation and reactive power control, system security and the elements of FACTS control. At the end of the course a student will be able to do operations at a Load dispatch centre or planning such operations. 1. Introduction : Large scale power systems-their interconnections and operation ; load dispatch centre and control centre, introduction to centralized and decentralized controls ; various operational stages of power system ; power system security. 2. Economic Operation : Problem of unit commitment, system constraints, incremental fuel cost, economic load scheduling with and without transmission losses, penalty factor, loss coefficient, incremental transmission loss ; optimal power flow problem ; optimal operation of hydro-thermal system. 3. Load Frequency Control : Concept of load frequency control, speed governing systems and its representation, automatic control, modeling of single area and multiarea systems, tie line control, supervisory control ; automatic generation control including excitation system; optimum load frequency controller, PID controller. 4. Voltage Reactive Power Control Concept of voltage control, methods of voltage control, reactive power injection, control by tap changing transformer, series compensation, static VAR compensation, Excitation system & stabilizer, rate feedback controller, PIDcontroller. 5. State Estimation : State estimation, linear and nonlinear models, detection and identification of measurement errors. 6. Flexible AC Transmission System : Concept and objectives, basic FACTS controllers : TCR,FC-TCR, TSC, SVC, STATCOM, TCSC, SSSC, PAR and UP FC References : 1. O.I. Elgerd, Electric Energy System Theory, Mc Graw Hill, 1971

2. Leon K. Kirchmayer, Economic operation of Power Systems Wiley Eastern Ltd., 3. A. Chakrabarti, D.P. Kothari and A.K. Mukhopadhyay, Performance Operation and Control of EHV Power Transmission Systems, Wheeler Publishing Co. 4. A. J. Wood & B.F. Wolfenberg Power Generation Operation and control Second Edition John Wiley & Sons. 5. D.P. Kothari & J.S. Dhillon Power System Optimization Prentice Hall, 2004. 6. HG Hingorani and L Gyugyi Understanding FACTS, New York, IEEE Press 2000. 7. K.R. Padiyar FACTS Controllers in Power Transmission and distribution New Age Delhi, 2007. Related e-Journals and books for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) IEEE Transactions on Power System IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery IET Research Journal on Generation, Transmission and Distribution NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

EN-921/EP-921: NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES AND ENERGY CONVERTERS (SEMINAR TEACHING) LTP 0 32 Objective & Out come of learning. This course is designed for the development of self study and seminar delivery skills in Non-conventional Energy Sources. The total course structure covers wind energy, Solar Energy and Fuel Cell Technologies. Subparts of each topic will be allotted to each student who will then deliver the talk during scheduled lecture hours to be evaluated by participants & the teacher. 1. Introduction : Various non-conventional energy resources-importance, classification, relative merits and demerits 2. Solar Energy : Solar photovoltaics: Introduction, solar radiation & its relation with photovoltaic effect. Solar cell material; silicon mono & poly crystalline, raw material other than silicon. Different types of solar cell construction and design, flat plate arrays:optimal system sizing & protection. Photovoltaic concentration, photovoltaic systems-standalone, PV-hybrid, grid-interactive. Stationary and tracking panels, maximum power point tracking, energy storage, converter & inverter systems & their control. Application-water pumping & power plants, cost & economics, recent developments. Solar thermal: Thermal characteristics of solar radiation, solar collectors:materials, types, focussing. Solar thermal power plant-layout and arrangement, solar cooling, recent developments. 4. Wind Energy: Wind power and its sources, site selection criterion, wind characteristics, momentum theory, Classification of wind machines. Wind mills-different design & their control, wind generators-different types, wind farms & grid. Wind generation in India. Issues of wind integrations-intermittent supply, economics, governmental regulations & subsidies. Wind penetration & its effects, economic issues, recent developments, international scenario. 5. Fuel Cell: Basic construction & principle of operation of fuel cell, Gibbs-Helmholtz equations, thermodynamic free energy and conditions of equilibrium, classification of fuel cell, different types of fuel cell:-direct type-low or medium temperature alkaline type, low temperature ion exchange membrance, direct high temperature fuel cells, Redox fuel cells, operation characteristic. Fuel cell power

plants & its integration with wind and solar photovoltaic systems, smart grids. Applications, recent developments. References ; 1. 2. F.C. Treble, Generating electricity from sun, pergamon press, U K Tapan Bhattacharya, Terrestrial solar photovoltaics, Narosa publishing house, New Delhi, 1998.

3. G.D. Rai, Non-conventional energy resources, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2003. 4. S.P. Sukhatme, Solar energy principles of thermal collection and storage, McGraw-Hill publishing company, limited, New Delhi, 1984. 5. 6. 7. 8. C.J. Winter, L.C. Sizmann and Van-Hull, Solar power plants, Sringer-Verlog publishers, 1991. N.G. Clavert, Wind Power Principle, their application on small scale, Calvert Technical Press edition, published 2004. Fuel Cell Handbook (Fifth Edition) by EG&G Services, Parsons, Inc. Science Applications International Corporation. I Earnest and T. Wizelius Wind Power Plants and Projects development PHI, 2010.

Related e-Journals and books for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery IEEE Transactions on Power System IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion IET Research Journal on Renewable Power Generation. NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

EN-921P/EP-921P:

NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES AND ENERGY CONVERTERS (SEMINAR TEACHING) As per Syllabus

EN-922/EP-922:

ADVANCED ELECTRIC DRIVES

LTP 3 10

Objective & Out come of learning. To impart knowledge about the recent advances in Industrial drives. This includes closed loop control of DC drives, scalar and vector control of Induction machine drives, Brushless DC motor drives, Permanent magnetic motor drives and switched reluctance motors. Their typical applications in different industries such as steel plant, Paper & Textile manufacturing, Electric Traction and Cement Industry. This, it is hoped will put a student to work in any industry using drive system. Closed loop control of solid state DC drives, Scalar and Vector Control of induction motor, direct torque and flux control of induction motor, self Controlled synchronous motor drive, Vector control of synchronous motor, Switched reluctance motor drive, Brushless DC motor drive, Permanent magnet drives, Industrial drives in Electric Traction, Steel Plants, Paper and Textile manufacturing and Cement Industry.. References ; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. V.R. Moorthi :Power Electronics Devices, Circuits and Industrial Applications, Oxford Univ Press, 2005. B. K. Bose Modern Electronics & AC Drives PHI, 2011. G.K. Dubey Fundamentals of Electrical Drives Narosha Publishing. Vedam Subrahmaniam Electric Drives and Tata McGrawHill P.C. Sen Thyristorised DC Drives Vedam Subrahmaniam Power Electroncis Wiley.

Related e-Journals and books for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IET Research Journal on Electrical Power Application MATLAB Tools on Control and power System IET Research Journal on Electrical System on Transportation. NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

EN-923/EP-923: ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM STABILITY

LTP 3 02

Objective & Out come of learning. To impart detailed knowledge about the stability of power system-this happens to be largest control structure in the world. The problem is subdivided into synchronous machine turbine modeling followed by methodologies of dynamic & transient stability studies of large system & methods to improve them. Stability problems of the combined operation of EHV AC and HVDC system are also to be investigated. This will enable a student to plan for large power system studies in a design office. 1. Modeling : Detailed synchronous machine modeling, modeling of turbine-generator and associated systems, modeling of induction motor and static loads, sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) and system modeling for SSR studies. 2. Dynamic Stability : Review of stability of single machine connected to infinite bus system, multimachine system stability, role of prime mover, governor and excitation system, design concept of machine and power system stabilizers based on modern control techniques, self excited oscillations and their remedies. 3. Transient Stability : Single machine and multimachine transient stability considering voltage regulators, governors and supplementary controls, methods of improving transient stability, stability of long lines. 4. Voltage Stability P-V and Q-V curves, static analysis, sensitivity and continuation method. 5. Stability of AC-DC system References : 1. E.W. Kimbark, Power System Stability Vol, I,II III, John Wiley sons, 1956 2. P.M. Anderson and A.A. Fouad, Power system Control and Stability IEEE Press, 1993 3. E.W. Kimbark, Stability of Large Electric Power System, IEEE Press, 1974 4. C.W. Taylor, Voltage stability IEEE Press. 5. V.A. Vanikov, Transient Phenomena in Electric Power system Pergamon Press 6. P. Kundur Power System Stability and Control McGraw Hill, New York 1993.

Related e-Journals and books for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) IEEE Transactions on Power Systems IET Research Journal on Generation, Trans & Distributed MATLAB TOOL BOX on Control and Power System DIGISILENT Version 14 software NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

EN-923P/EP-923P:

ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM STABILITY As per Syllabus.

ELECTIVE-I EN-924/EP-924: POWER SYSTEM PLANNING Objective & Out come of learning.

LTP 3 10

To familiarize with the important problems of Power System planning. This includes Load forecasting Techniques, Generation reliability, and expansion planning of Generation, Transmission and distribution system. This will expose the students to methods of long term & short term planning. At the end of the course student will become competent for expansion planning studies in a design office. 1. Introduction : Economic developments and power system growth, major planning issues in the electric power generation, outage definitions, construction of reliability models. 2. Load Forecasting : Relationship between load forecasting and system planning, classification of demand and energy forecasts, methods of forecasting, peak demand forecasts, monthly seasonal and annual forecasts, weather and non weather sensitive forecasts, consideration of uncertainties in forecasting 3. Generation Planning : Criteria of generation planning, modeling of generating units, probability description of forced outage capacities, generating capacity, reserve evaluation, comparison of the reliability indices, uncertainty in the unit unavailabilities, uncertainty in forecasting peak loads, cummulant method of generation expansion planning. 4. Transmission and Distribution Planning : Criteria for planning a.c. and d.c. load flow models, methods for planning the transmission and distribution systems. 5. Economic Considerations : Calculation of energy generation by each unit and total system, operating costs, introduction to Both Liraux method of operating cost calculations, introduction to the marginal cost approach to rate making, allocation of marginal capacity and energy costs under supply uncertainties. 6. Quantitative Methods of Long Term and Short term Planning : The traditional optimal mix problem, linear programming model, mixed integer programming model, nonlinear programming model and simulation model.

References : 1. R.L. Sullivan, Power System planning, Mc Graw Hill, 1977 2. J. Endrenyi, Reliability Modeling in Electric Power systems John Willy and Sons, 1978 3. R. Billington and R.N. Allan Reliability Evaluation of Power System 2nd Edition, New York, Plenum, 1996. Related e-Journals and books for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) IEEE Transactions Power Systems IEEE Transactions Reliability IET Research Journal on Generation, Trans and Distribution. NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

ELECTIVE-I EN-925/EP-925: FACTS LTP 310

Objective & Out come of learning. To impart advanced knowledge about the FACTS systems involving their applications in long Bulk Power transmission lines, in distribution systems, in custom Power and improving stability & voltage profile in power system. This is a new technology which has found acceptance in Power Industry. At the end of the course the student should be able to design power and distribution system using various FACT devices. 1. Basic Issues Involved in Bulk Power Transmission : Angle Stability, voltage stability, power flow control and subsynchronous resonance (SSR). Basic Issues Involved in Power Distribution Systems : Harmonics, load unbalance, poor power factor and voltage interruptions Introduction of FACTS Devices : TCR,FC-TCR,TSC,SVC,STATCOM,TCSC,SSSC,TC-PAR and Introduction to concepts of Custom Power (CP) and custom power park

2.

3.

UPFC.

4.

Introduction to the CP devices : Solid state current limiter, SSB, SSTS, DSTATCOM,DVR and UPQC, Modeling of SVC, STATCOM, TCSC,SSSC and UPFC Case Study mitigation of SSR DSTATCOM in Current Control Mode : Reference current generation techniques. DSTATCOM in Voltage Control Mode : Reference voltage generation DVR reference voltage generation UPQC Control

References : 1. N.G. Hingorani and L. Gyugui, Understanding FACTS, IEEE Press, 1999 2. Y.H. Song and A.T. Johns, ed., Flexible AC Transmission Systems(FACTS), IEEE, 1999 3. M.H.J. Bollen, Understanding Power Quality Problems, IEEE Press, 2000 4. R.C. Dugan, M.F. Mc Granaghan and H.W. Beaty, Electric Power Systems Quality, Mc Graw Hill, 1996 5. K.R. Padiyar FACTS Controllers in Power Transmission and Distribution New Age, New Delhi 2007.

Related e-Journals and books for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) IEEE Transactions on Power System IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics IET Research Journal on Power Electronics IET Research Journal on Generation, Trans and Distribution NPTEL Course on Electrical Engg.

ELECTIVE-I EN-926/EP-926: HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING Objective & Out come of learning.

LTP 3 10

To review the breakdown phenomena in insulating materials and to impart advanced knowledge regarding the Generation of High Voltage & Currents for the equipment testing and corresponding measurements. It also includes the problem of insulation coordination. At the end of the course a student may be ready to handle the testing in HV Labs. 1. Breakdown Phenomena : Basic processes of breakdown, breakdown phenomena in gaseous, liquid, solid composite dielectrics, Breakdown in vacuum insulation. 2. Generation of Test High Voltages : Generation of high d.c. voltage by voltage multiplier circuit and electrostatic generators, generation of high a.c. voltage by cascaded transformers and resonant transformers, generation of impulse voltage, triggering and synchronization of impulse generator, generation of high impulse current. 3. Measurement of High Voltage and Current : Resistance, capacitance and R-C potential dividers, sphere gap, electrostatic voltmeter, generating voltmeter, impulse voltage measurement, measurement of high d.c. a.c. and impulse currents. 4. High Voltage Testing : Requirement of high voltage test circuit I.S. specifications, impulse and power frequency tests of transformers, lighting arresters, bushings, Power cables, circuit breakers and isolators ; measurement of resistivity, dielectric constant and loss factor ; partial discharge measurement. 5. Over Voltage Phenomenon and Insulation Coordination : Lightning and switching phenomena as causes of overvoltages, protection of transmission line and substation against overvoltage, insulation coordination. References 1. E. Kuffel W.S. Zaongol, High Voltage Engineering Pergaman Press 2. N.S. Naidoo V Kamaraju, High Voltage Engineering 3. H.. Chaurasia, High Voltage EngineeringKhanna Publisher 4. R.S. Jha, High Voltage Engineering 5. C.L. Wadhwa, High Voltage Engineering Wiley Eastern Limited,

Related e-Journals and books for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) IEEE Transactions on Power System IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery IET Research Journal on Generation, Trans and Distribution NPTEL Course on Electrical Engg.

ELECTIVE-I EN-927/EP-927: DISTRIBUTE GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AUTOMATION L T P 3 1 0 Objective & Out come of learning. To emphasize the basic principles of distribution system automation & the hardware and the software requirements and the data communication. An additional part will deal with balanced and unbalanced load flow in distribution system. At the end of the course a student will be better prepared to work in the area of smart grid. 1. Distributed System Automation: System Automation; Basic theory, cost justification, Risk/benefits direct and indirect. 2. Distribution system layout and modeling: Modeling of feeders cables, transformers, capacitors, sectionalizers, Distributed generation integration, islanding issues. 3. Automation Architecture: SCADA system : Hardware, software, data acquisition RTU, PLC and IED types of architecture. Equipment monitoring for reliability and safety. 4. Data Communication systems for control and automation, open system Interconnection (OSI), model, wired and wireless communication. Internet communication and safety. 5. Distribution System Load flow for balanced and unbalanced system. State Estimation of distribution systems. References : 1. Stauss C, Practical Electrical Network Automation and communication system Elsevier Eastern Ltd., New Delhi-2003. 2. Brand K, Lohmann V, Wilmmer W, Substation Automation Handbook, Utility Automation Consulting Lohmann, Germany 2003. 3. John D. Mc Donald (Editor), Electrical Power Substation Engineering CRC Press 2003. 4. W.H. Kersting, Distribution System Modeling and Analysis CRC Press 2002. 5. J. Northcote Green, R.G.Wilson, Control and Automation of Electric Power distribution system, Taylor and Francis, 2007. 6. R.E. Brown, Electric Distribution Reliability CRC Press 2009.

Related e-Journals and books for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) IEEE Transactions on Power System IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery IET Research Journal on Generation, Trans and Distribution NPTEL Course on Electrical Engg.

ELECTIVE-I EN-928/EP-928: ELECTRICAL POWER QUALITIES Objective & Out come of learning.

L T P 3 1 0

To emphasize the importance of Power Quality in distribution system and corresponding equipments used at the consumer and system end to mitigate this problem. Standards in this regard are to be emphasized. At the end of the course student will be better equipped with the handling of power quality problems which have become important with the widespread use of power electronic devices in industry and household. 1. Power Quality Problems and Monitoring : Introduction, surges, voltage sag and swell, over voltage, under voltage, outage, voltage and phase angle imbalances, electrical noise, harmonic, frequency deviation monitoring. 2. Solution to power quality problems : Design, measures to minimize the frequency and duration of outages in distribution systems, voltages regulators, harmonic filters, power conditioners, uninterruptible power supplies, emergency and stand by power systems, application of power conditioners. 3 Minimization of disturbances at Customer site : Power quality standards, standard test waveforms, power distribution system design, measure to minimize voltage disturbances.

References : 1. Roger S. Dugan, Mark F. Mcgranaghan, Surya Santoso, Electrical Power System Quality McGraw Hill 2. C. Sankaran, Power Quality CRC Press, USA 3. Wilson E. Kazibwe, Electrical Power Quality Control Techniques Van Nostrand Reinhold. 4. M. H. J. Bolen Understanding Power Quality Problems IEEE Press 2000. 5. J. Arrillaga, N.R. Watson, S. Chen Powr System Quality Assessment John Wiley, 2000. Related e-Journals and books for advanced work. (i) (ii) (iii) IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IET Research course on Power Electronics NPTEL Course on Electrical Engineering.