Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Also known as "Hypermedia", involves the integration of text, graphics, audio and/or
video into a computer-based environment.
• In 1996, "Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia" were created:
o Students may incorporate others' works into their multimedia creations and
perform and display them for academic assignments.
o Faculty may incorporate others' works into their multimedia creations to
produce curriculum materials.
o Faculty may provide for multimedia products using copyrighted works to be
accessible to students at a distance (distance learning), provided that only
those students may access the material.
o Faculty may demonstrate their multimedia creations at professional
symposium and retain same in their own portfolios.
• Guidelines provide limits on the amount of copyrighted media that may be used:
o Video clips (10% or 3 minutes, whichever is less)
o Text (10% or 1000 words, whichever less)
Poems
Up to 250 words.
Three poem limit per poet
Five poem limit by different poets from an anthology.
o Music (10% or 30 seconds, whichever is less)
o Photos and Images
5 works from one author.
10% or 15 works, whichever is less, from a collection.
o Database information (10% or 2,500 fields or cell entries, whichever is less)
• Prior to the 2002 TEACH act, educators were restricted from showing audio-visual
content over the Internet or cable TV, even though teachers could show these
videos in a face-to-face learning environment.
• 2002 TEACH act made it possible to show A/V works without permission to students
at a distance under certain conditions.
o Institution showing A/V works must be a non-profit
o A/V works may only be show to enrolled students
o Only "reasonable and limited" portions are used.
A digital version must be used if one is available
If no digital copy is available, certain allocations may be taken:
Analog version may be digitized for streaming purposes for a
brief time
Digital copy may be stored for future use so long as no
one else has access to it
Only a "reasonable and limited" portion may be
used
Amount should be comparable to what is shown
in live classroom
Must be directly related to teaching content
May be no other copies that what is used for
transmission
o Materials must be limited for a brief time while instruction is taking place
A/V work cannot be accessed during entire course
Care must be taken to make sure students cannot access materials
after course is finished