5.18 About 50% of all persons age 3 and other wear glasses or contact lenses.

For a randomly selected group of five people and using equation, compute the probability that. a. Exactly three wear glasses or contact lenses b. At least on wears them c. At most one wears them Answer : Dik : x = 5, n = 3, p = 50% = 0,5 x== =n.p = 3 x 0,5 = 1,5
a.

Tepat 3 orang P(X=3)= = = = = 0,125 = 0,223 = 0,047 <1 P(X=<1)= >1 P(X=<3)=

b.

c.

5.19 If 25% of 11 year ol children have no decayed, mising or filled that in a sample of 20 children there will be a. b. c. d. Exactly 3 with no DMF teeth 3 or more with no DMF teeth Fewer than 3 with no DMF teth Exactly 5 with no DMF teeth

Answer : Dik : x = 3, n = 20, p = 25% =0,25

x== =n.p = 20 x 0,25 = 25 a. Tepat 3 dengan tidak gigi DMF P(X=3)= b. 3 atau lebih dari 3 d P(X=>3)= P(X=<3)= P(X=5)= = = = = 0,175 = 0,084 = 0,175 c. Kurang dari 3 dengan tidak gigi DMF d. Tepat 5 dengan tidak gigi DMF = = 0,140

5.21 Seventy five percent of youth ages 12 - 17 have a systolic blood pressure lower than 136 mm of mercury. What is the proability that a sample of 12 youths of that age group will include : a. Exactly 4 who have a blood pressure greater than 136 b. No more than who have a blood pressure greater than 136 c. At least 4 who have a blood pressure greater than 136 Answer : Dik : p = 75% = 0,75 x = = = n . p = 12 x0,75 = 9 n = 12 a. Tepat 4 orang P(X=4)= = = 0,033

b. > 4 P(X=>4)= c. < 4 P(X=<4)= = = 0,14 = = 0,060

6.20 serum cholesterol levels were taken from a population of college. The results were normaly distributed. Males had a mean of 195 and a standart deviation of 10. Females had a mean of 185 and a standart deviation of 12 a. what were the colesterol levels of the highest 5% of the males b. what were the colesterol levels of the highest 5% of the females c. what percentage of males would have a colesterol levels of less than 180 d. what percentage of females would have a colesterol levels of less than 180 e. what percentage of males would have a colesterol levels between 180 and \200 f. what percentage of males would have a colesterol levels between 180 and 200 answer : a. Dik : Sd = 10 x = 195 Z= = -19 tabel 0,4713 P (x > 5%) = 0,5 0,4713 = 0,0287 b. Level colesterol females > 5% Z= = 15 tabel 0,4332

P (x > 5%) = 0,5 0,4332 = 0,668 c. Level colesterol males < 180 P (x < 180 ) Z= = 1.5 tabel 0,3531 .. ( x 180 ) = 0,5 0,3531 = 0,1469 d. Level colesterol females < 180 P (x < 180 ) Z= = 0.41 tabel 0,159 .. ( x 180 ) = 0,5 0,159 = 0,340 e. P ( 180 < X < 200 ) Pada soal c, telah didapat area antara 195 sampai 180 = 0,3531 Z2 = = 0.5 tabel 0,1915 = 0,3531 + 0,1915 = 0,5446 .. P ( 180 < X < 200 ) = 0,5446 f. P ( 180 < X < 200 ) Pada soal d, telah didapat area antara 185 sampai 180 = 0,3409 Z2 = = 1.25 tabel 0,3944 = 0,3944 + 0,3409 = 0, 7353 .. P ( 180 < X < 200 ) = 0,7353