You are on page 1of 3

Wednesday, April 22, 2009

THE ROLE OF YOUTHS IN NATION BUILDING

The role of youths in nation building


About this event: National Youth Empowerment Summit
Related to country: Nigeria
About the book: "In Pursuit of Purpose"
available in: English (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | Portuguese |
Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

Best Answer - Chosen by Voters


Consider this as a vision for our society: A country where all citizens,
young and old, are informed about and engaged in all major issues that
affect their lives. A place where adults and young people are together at
the table; debating, grappling with problems, crafting solutions and
jointly deciding on how resources should be allocated. A robust
democracy where all people, including youth, exercise their right to
select those who should speak and act on their behalf and hold them
accountable. Where young people have an equal opportunity to have a
sustainable livelihood. Imagine adults and young people working together to build a
thriving a society from the ground up – contributing to nation building from the
community level up to the national level.
Herein lies the power behind the potential role of youth as nation builders through
political participation. The term nation building is used here to refer to a constructive
process of engaging all citizens in building social cohesion, economic prosperity and
political stability in an inclusive and democratic way. It is a process through which all
people have access to and control of structures and mechanisms that govern their lives.
Admittedly, the vision sounds unattainable and lofty for two reasons. 1) few societies
have found adequate ways to ensure that all adults fully participate in the political
process, 2) even fewer have found adequate ways to ensure that young people share in the
burdens and benefits of citizenship.

There are three frequently cited reasons for why young people are excluded from political
participation.
1) Young people are perceived as lacking the skills and qualities
2) young people are not afforded the opportunities to share power with adults, and
3) young people are portrayed as lacking the motivation

Young people are often viewed as lacking the skills needed to become part of the political
process. These perceptions are often backed by popular theories on childhood
development and adolescence, many of which define youth as social group that is in the
‘stage of becoming adults”.
“Young people are the last group we are allowed to systematically exclude.”
young people are not afforded the opportunities to share power with adults in part
because they are viewed as lacking the requisite skills. Consequently, they are not invited
to the table. The very idea of “youth citizenship” – young people participating as equals –
is a stretch for many adults. The irony is, however, that once at the table, young people
are often viewed as a threat to adult power. Rather than work with young people to build
the skills, adults either abdicate power or work to control it. This tendency to exclude
young people has been well-substantiated in international
Therefore ‘youthfulness’ has become a major justification for excluding young people
from decision making. It is also important to emphasize that these ideas are also present
all major social institutions; from the family, the school, the community; religious
institutions etc. It is not a surprise that there are not expectations, and processes that
facilitate the political participation of young people within their communities as well as at
the national level.

One of the more frequently used justifications excluding young people is the entrenched
myth of youth apathy - young people are frequently portrayed as lacking motivation to
become involved. This myth is captured most aptly in the media hype about Generation X
syndrome which describes young people as a socially inert, self-absorbed group with
little or no interest in the political process.

However, recent research reveals that young people are far from apathetic. It is true that
many young Americans over 18 do not vote or show interest in the conventional modes
of political expression via political parties. Yet young people are showing great interest in
political issues and are constantly searching for different ways of expressing themselves.
It would be a grave mistake to assume that youth do not participation in the political
process at all. There are innumerable activities that seek to mobilize young people
politically in neighborhoods and cities across the nation - activities initiated by young
people and some initiated and supported by adults committed to youth empowerment.
These initiatives cover a very broad spectrum. Examples include: organizing young
people in their communities; educating young people to use the democratic process;
advocating for and training young people to be part of governance structures of civil
society organizations and through local government; monitoring and advocating for
changes in the legislation at city and state level and many other such areas. These
initiatives are unique because young people play a central role in the determination and
execution of strategies.

Many agree that this rich tapestry of localized youth action holds the promise of
expanding the possibility for young people as equal and active stakeholders in the
political process. However, such initiatives tend to be limited to the micro level and
rarely transcend the neighborhood and city level.
The idea of tackling this subject arose at the International Development Conference:
Global Meeting of Generations held in Washington DC in January 1999. At this forum,
young people from across the world grappled with the role young people should play in
the governance process of their societies as well as international bodies such as the
United Nations.

In our today’s youth forum we bring you a very critical topic on the role of youth in
nation building.
The term - nation building - is usually used to refer to a constructive process of engaging
all citizens in building social cohesion, economic prosperity and political stability in an
inclusive and democratic way. It is important to note that the priceless resource of any
country is its human resource. There is no other resource that matches the human being,
because mankind is the foundation or the corner stone of any development and
civilization. Out of the human intellect a nation is built. This can be confirmed by the fact
that many countries are able to attain steady growth and development with limited natural
resources through the intelligence of their people and the labour force. Young people are
a crucial segment of a nation’s development. Their contribution therefore is highly
needed. Young people are social actors of change and as the saying goes "youth are not
only the leaders of tomorrow, but also the partners of today. ’’
As scholars have stated, "time is not evaluated by what has been harvested, but what has
been planted". The government and society at large have equal responsibility to provide
the youth with suitable grounds and thereby bringing about a matured and responsible
population for the coming generation to lead a better life. As such the establishment of
the a Department of State for Youth, the development of a comprehensive National Youth
Policy, the establishment of National Youth Service Scheme,

Meanwhile, it is good to have these structures in place but if the youths do not make the
best use of them no beneficial result will be realized. As young people we must be ready
and willing to take advantage of any opportunity that comes our way. It’s important to
note that we can’t all work in offices, therefore some of us would have to train ourselves
to be welders, plumbers, electricians, carpenters, craftsmen, farmers and so on. It’s wise
to note that traveling to Europe does not serve as a solution for youths as others might
take it for granted. Much more by illegal means, which has made this country, lost a lot of
able-bodied men over the past few years.As the rain season is fast approaching, the youth
should embrace and adhere to the call made by the Gambian leader for youths to go back
to the land as agriculture is the backbone of the country’s economy. It is interesting to
know that the issue of migration, both within and outside the country, has also had a
negative impact on the country’s agricultural productivity. The rural urban migration and
the seeking for pasture to the European countries through fatal means has had had a
serious implication on the agricultural sector and the country’s economy. No foreign aid
would develop this country for us; we must therefore work to develop our nation and
ourselves by engaging in the production sector of our economy like agriculture. I must
therefore stressed that if this country is to develop, then the youth must go back to the
land.
Posted by FRANKLIN ELLAH(ENGR) at 9:54 AM 0 commen

You might also like