1511/1 Science Paper 1 1 hours

JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU

SET 2

SCIENCE
Paper 1 One Hour and Fifteen Minutes

DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 This question paper consists of 50 questions. Answer all questions. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the objective answer sheet. Blacken only one space for each question. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then blacken the space for the new answer. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

This question paper consists of 24 printed pages

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Gas can be compressed because gas particles are Gas boleh dimampatkan kerana zarah-zarah gas A closely packed in a fixed position tersusun padat dan teratur B widely spaced berjauhan antara satu sama lain C consists of molecules terdiri daripada molekul-molekul D are held together by weak attractive forces mempunyai daya tarikan lemah antara satu sama lain The diagram shows a graph of the heating of matter. Rajah menunjukkan graf pemanasan jirim. Temperature (Suhu) oC

T
Boiling Point Takat didih

Time (Masa)/min

At which stage does matter exist only in solid and liquid state? Pada peringkat manakah jirim itu hanya wujud dalam bentuk pepejal dan cecair? A B C D OP PQ QR ST

SET 2 : PAPER 1 3 Study the following information Kaji maklumat berikut. Heat insulator Penebat haba Low melting point Takat lebur rendah Do not conduct electricity Tidak mengkonduksi elektrik

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Which substance below has the above characteristics? Bahan manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri di atas? A Sulphur Sulfur B Calcium Kalsium C Sodium chloride Natrium klorida D Lead bromide Plumbum bromida 4 Purification of substances can be done through Penulenan bahan dapat dijalankan melalui proses I evaporation penyejatan II distillation penyulingan III crystallization penghabluran A I dan II only B I dan III only C II dan III only D I, II dan III What is the function of cerebellum? Apakah fungsi serebelum? A Controlling the size of pupil Mengawal saiz anak mata B Controlling the heartbeat Mengawal kadar denyutan jantung C Receive and interpret impulse Menerima dan mentafsirkan impuls D Maintain body balance Mengekalkan keseimbangan badan

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The diagram shows the structure of a human brain Rajah menunjukkan struktur otak manusia.

A student was blind after falling off a motor-cycle. Which part of his brain was injured? Seorang pelajar tidak dapat melihat selepas terjatuh dari motosikal. Bahagian manakah tercedera? 7 The diagram shows the path taken by an impulse in an action. Rajah menunjukkan laluan impuls bagi suatu tindakan.

Receptor Reseptor

Spinal cord Saraf Tunjang

Effector Efektor

Which of the following shows the action? Antara berikut yang manakah contoh tindakan itu? A Playing football Bermain bola B Knee jerk Sentakan lutut C Mengayuh basikal D Berjalan di atas tali

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Diagram shows an endocrine system. Which of the following A, B, C and D is the thyroid gland? Rajah menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin. Antara A, B, C dan D yang manakah kelenjar tiroid?

In meiosis, variation is caused by Dalam proses meiosis, variasi terhasil melalui proses A replication replikasi B cytokinesis sitokinensis C crossing over pindah silang D movement of chromatids to the poles gerakan kromatid kekutub The diagram shows formation of a zygote Rajah menunjukkan proses pembentukan zigot

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+ Sel P

+ 22+ X 44+XY

Zygote Zigot

What is the chromosome in cell P? Apakah kromosom bagi sel P? A 22+X B 22+Y C 44+XX D 44+XY

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The diagram shows the production of offspring in human. Rajah menunjukkan pembentukan anak pada manusia. Male Lelaki 46 Female Perempuan 46 Parents (Induk) P Gametes (Gamet) 23 23 Q Offspring (Anak) 46 What is process P and Q? Apakah proses P dan Q? P A B C D Q Meiosis Meiosis Mitosis Mitosis fertilization Persenyawaan Mitosis Mitosis fertilisation persenyawaan fertilisation persenyawaan meiosis meiosis fertilisation persenyawaan

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Which of the following plants are the products of selective breeding? Antara tanaman berikut yang manakah dihasilkan melalui teknik pembiakbakaan? I Exotic papaya Betik Eksotika II Masmadu corn Jagung Masmadu III Pesifera palm tree Kelapa sawit Pesifera A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II dan III

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The substance that can stop gamma rays is Bahan yang dapat menghalang sinaran gama ialah A cuprum kuprum B lead plumbum C uranium uranium D aluminium aluminium The nucleus of a radioactive substance produce nuclear energy in a process called Tenaga nuklear terhasil apabila nukleus bahan radioaktif mengalami proses A electrolysis elektrolisis B radioactive decay pereputan C nuclear fission pembelahan D exothermic eksotermik Nuclear energy is produced when uranium-235 nucleus is being hit by a Tenaga nuklear terhasil apabila nukleus urainium-235 dibedil oleh A neutron neutron B proton proton C electron elektron D nucleon nukleon

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The diagram shows an apparatus to study the reactivity series of metals Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kereaktifan logam

Potassium manganate (VII) pawder (Serbuk kalium mangganat (VII))

Glass wool (Kapas kaca) Metal powder (Serbuk logam)

Heat (Panaskan)

Heat (Panaskan)

The function of potassium manganate (VII) is to Fungsi serbuk kalium mangganat(VII) adalah A B C D 17 act as a catalyst sebagai mangkin release oxygen membebaskan oksigen increase the temperature of the reaction meninggikan suhu tindak balas react with metals bertindak balas dengan logam

The diagram shows the reaction between magnesium and sulphuric acid Rajah menunjukkan tindak balas antara magnesium dengan asid sulfurik cair. Dilute sulphuric acid Asid sulfurik cair Magnesium Magnesium

Gas X

Water (Air)

Which of the following is true about the reaction? Manakah antara berikut benar tentang tindak balas itu? I X is hydrogen gas Gas X adalah hidrogen II Magnesium sulphate salt is produced Garam magnesium sulfat terhasil III X gas turns red litmus paper to blue Gas X menukarkan kertas litmus merah ke biru A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only

SET 2 : PAPER 1 D I, II dan III The diagram shows a simple cell circuit. Rajah menunjukkan susunan sel ringkas.

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Metal P / Logam P

Metal Q / Logam Q Electrolyte / Elektrolit

Which pair of metals will cause the most deviation of ammeter needle? Pasangan logam manakah menyebabkan pesongan jarum ammeter paling besar? Metal P Logam P Zinc Zink Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Iron Ferum Metal Q Logam Q Copper Kuprum Zinc Zink Copper Kuprum Copper Kuprum

A B C D

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Which of the following metal oxides will react with carbon? Antara oksida logam berikut, manakah yang dapat bertindak balas dengan karbon? A Aluminium oxide Aluminium oksida B Magnesium oxide Magnesium oksida C Potassium oxide Kalium oksida D Iron oxide Ferum oksida

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The diagram shows the word BESAR seen using a magnifying glass. Rajah menunjukkan satu perkataan tertulis BESAR dilihat menggunakan satu kanta pembesar

S A R

What is the distance between the word 'BESAR' with the lens to form the image above Apakah jarak antara perkataan 'BESAR' dengan kanta untuk membentuk imej di atas? A Two times the focal length of the lens Dua kali jarak fokus kanta B Same distance as the focal length of the lens Sama dengan jarak fokus kanta C Shorter than the focal length of the lens Lebih kecil daripada jarak fokus kanta D Longer than the focal length of the lens Lebih besar daripada jarak fokus kanta 21 Which of the following optical device use a convex lens? Antara berikut alat optik manakah yang menggunakan kanta cembung? I camera kamera II periscope periskop III Telescope Teleskop A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III

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The diagram shows an experiment concerning light Rajah menunjukkan satu ekperimen melibatkan cahaya. White screen Skrin putih Red (Merah) Sunlight Cahaya matahari Glass prism Prisma kaca Violet (Ungu)

In this experiment, the process involved is called Dalam eksperimen ini, proses yang dikaji ialah A light reflection pantulan cahaya B light refraction penyerakan cahaya C light dispersion pembalikan cahaya D light scattering penyebaran cahaya 23 The diagram shows an experiment to study the subtraction of coloured lights Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji penolakan cahaya berwarna.

Black box Kotak hitam

Yellow light Cahaya kuning

Observer Pemerhati Green leaf (Daun hijau)

What is the colour of the leaf that will be seen by the observer? Apakah warna daun yang akan dilihat oleh pemerhati? A Green Hijau B Black Hitam C Red Merah

SET 2 : PAPER 1 D Yellow Kuning

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The diagram shows the arrangement of atoms in an alloy. Rajah menunjukkan susunan zarah-zarah dalam aloi. Atom of metal P Atom logam P Carbon atom Atom karbon What is the function of the carbon atoms in the arrangement of the atoms above? Apakah peranan atom karbon dalam susunan zarah-zarah di atas? A to increase the size of alloy Menambah saiz aloi B to increase the hardness of metal Menambah kekerasan logam C to prevent atoms of metal P from sliding Menghalang atom-atom logam P menggelongsor D to prevent rusting and improve metal appearance Mencegah kakisan dan membaiki rupa bentuk logam.

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Which of the following shows the usage of superconductor alloy ? Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kegunaan aloi superkonduktor ? A To improve the disarrangement of teeth Sendi tiruan dipasang pada sendi tulang. B To improve the disarrangement of teeth Digunakan untuk membetulkan gigi yang tidak tersusun. C Used in resonans magnetic machine in medical field Digunakan dalam mesin resonan magnetik dalam bidang perubatan. D Musical instruments which have shiny and golden surface Alat-alat muzik yang mempunyai permukaan berkilat dan warna keemasan Water pollution can cause Masalah pencemaran air boleh mengakibatkan A death of aquatic organism kematian hidupan akuatik B increase temperature of river water meningkatkan suhu air sungai C cause genetic disease and cancer menyebabkan penyakit baka dan kanser. D buildings , constructions and habitat destroyed kerosakan bangunan dan binaan serta habitat

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The diagram shows the effect of nutrients on the growth of microorganism Rajah menunjukkan graf kesan nutrien terhadap pertumbuhan mikroorganisma.

Yeast dry weight (salt in 250cm3 glucose solution)

Concentrated glucose solution Less concentrated glucose solution Diluted glucose solution Time (day)

According to the graph, what conclusion can be made? Berdasarkan graf itu apakah kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat? A Microorganisms need nutrients for growth Mikroorganisma memerlukan bekalan nutrien untuk pertumbuhan B The growth of microorganisms is faster if the incubation period is longer Pertumbuhan mikroorganisma lebih tinggi jika masa eraman lebih lama C The growth of microorganisms is faster if the concentration of nutrients is higher Semakin pekat bekalan nutrien semakin tinggi pertumbuhan mikroorganisma D The growth of nutrients is not affected by excess nutrient supply Bekalan nutrien yang banyak tidak memberi kesan kepada pertumbuhan microorganism

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The diagram shows two types of vector Rajah menunjukkan dua jenis vektor.

Mosquito (Nyamuk)

Housefly (Lalat)

Which of the following microorganisms is carried by these vectors? Antara berikut yang manakah kumpulan mikroorganisma yang dibawa oleh vektor itu ? Mosquito Nyamuk A B C D Fungi Kulat Protozoa Protozoa Fungi Kulat Bacteria Bakteria Housefly Lalat Virus Virus Bacteria Bakteria Protozoa Protozoa Fungi Kulat

29 I II III A B C D

The difference between organic and organic compounds are Sebatian karbon organik berbeza dengan sebatian karbon tak organik dari segi they are derived from living matter berasal dari sumber hidupan they dissolve in petrol solvent or alcohol larut dalam pelarut petrol atau alkohol the compound contain many carbon atoms sebatiannya mengandungi atom karbon yang banyak I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

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Diagram shows a method to study the properties of alcohol (ethanol). Rajah menunjukan satu kaedah menguji sifat alkohol (etanol).
Glowing splinter

Filter paper

crucible

What is the observation for the above process? Apakah pemerhatian dari proses di atas? A Burn and give out white flame Terbakar dengan api warna putih B Distinguish the burning splint Memadamkan kayu uji bernyala C No soot or heavy black smoke produced Tiada jelaga atau asap hitam D Does not support combustion Tidak membantu pembakaran 31 The diagram shows a distillation process of perspex chips Rajah menunjukan satu proses penyulingan serpihan molekul perspeks .

This fraction process is named as Proses pemecahan ini dinamakan sebagai A polimerization pempolimeran B depolimerization penyahpolimeran C esterification pengesteran

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fermentation penapaian

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The diagram below shows part of a nitrogen cycle. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada kitar nitrogen.

Atmospheric nitrogen Nitrogen dalam udara Nitrates Nitrat

Bakteria Q Plant protein Protein pada tumbuhan

Ammonium compouds Sebatian ammonium.

What is bacteria Q? Apakah bakteria Q? A Decomposing bacteria Bakteria pereputan B Nitrifying bacteria Bakteria penitritan C Denitrification bacteria Bakteria pendenitritan D Nitrogen fixing bacteria Bakteria pengikat nitrogen

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Which of the following will make latex coagulate faster ? Antara berikut yang manakah menjadikan lateks lebih cepat menggumpal ?
Ethanoic acid / Asid etanoik

lateks Ammonium solution / Larutan ammonia

lateks Sodium hydroxide / Natrium hidroksida

lateks

Latex is stired / latek dikacau

lateks

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Which of the following is not a way to increase food production? Antara berikut yang manakah bukan usaha untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran makanan? A Use of moderrn technology Penggunaan teknologi moden B Lowering the food cost Mengurangkan harga makanan C Use of quality breeds Penggunaan baka yang bermutu D Continous research and development Menjalankan penyelidikan berterusan

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The diagram shows what occurs in green plant Rajah menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku dalam tumbuhan.hijau. Light / cahaya P + water Chlorophyll / Klorofil Substance P is Bahan P ialah A starch kanji B protein protein C nitrogen nitrogen D carbon dioxide karbon dioksida carhohydrate + oxygen karbohidrat oksigen

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A chemical which is mixed to emulsify two immiscible liquids is called Bahan kimia yang dicampur untuk membaurkan dua cecair yang tidak bercampur ialah A stabilizing agent pengstabil B staining agent pewarna C emulsifying agent pengemulsi D anti oxidizing agent pengantioksida

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The diagram shows a coin which is put on a piece of cardboard.The cardboard is pulled out quickly? Rajah menunjukkan sekeping duit syiling di atas sekeping kadbod .Kadbod disentap dengan laju Pull force Daya sentap Carboard Kadbod

coin Duit syiling

What happens to the coin? Apakah yang terjadi kepada duit syiling A fling upwards melambung ke atas B remain on the table Kekal di atas meja C roll along together with the card board Bergolek mengikut arah kadbod D roll in the opposite direction of the card board Bergolek bertentangan arah gerakan kadbod 38 The diagram shows ticker tape X , W, Y and Z produced from the movement of a trolley. Rajah menunjukkan keratan pita detik X , W, Y dan Z yang di hasilkan oleh gerakan sebuah troli X 10 ticks detik 4 cm W 10 ticks/ detik 6 cm Y 10 ticks/ detik 8 cm Z 10 ticks / detik 10 cm

The type of trolley movement according to the sequence Z ,Y, W and X is Apakah jenis gerakan troli mengikut tertib Z ,Y, W dan X A Constant velocity Halaju seragam B Increasing velocity Halaju bertambah C Decreasing velocity Halaju berkurang D Zero velocity Halaju sifar

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The diagram shows a cylindrical object with mass 1 kg placed on a wooden block Rajah menunjukkan sebuah jasad berbentuk selinder berjisim 1 kg berada diatas permukaan bongkah kayu Surface area 0.02m2 Luas permukaan 0.02 m2

R Wooden block Bongkah kayu What is the pressure exerted in region R ? Berapakah tekanan yang dialami oleh kawasan R A 50 Nm-2 B 500 Nm-2 C 550 Nm-2 D 5000 Nm-2 40 The following safety features in vehicles can reduce passengers injury Antara berikut yang manakah rekabentuk kenderaan yang boleh mengurangkan kecederaan penumpang I The front and back portion of the car is made into crumple zones Bahagian hadapan dan belakang kereta mudah remuk II Air bag and steering is made from soft material Papan pemuka dan stereng dibuat daripada bahan lembut III Passengers seat is made from soft material Ruang penumpang dibina daripada bahan lembut A I and II only B II and III only C I and III only D I,II and III Greenhouse effect which increase the temperature of the earth is caused by the increase in Kesan rumah hijau yang mengakibatkan peningkatan suhu bumi disebabkan oleh peningkatan aras A atoms dispersed in the atmosphere zarah terampai di atmosfera B carbon dioxide in the atmosphere karbon dioksida di atmosfera C clorofluorocarbon in the atmosphere klorofluorokarbopn di atmosfera D carbon monoxide in the atmosphere karbon monoksida di atmosfera

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Which of the following graph shows changes of carbon dioxide percentage in the padi field from 6 a.m to 6 p.m? Antara graf berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan perubahan peratus karbon dioksida dalam uadara di sawah padi dari pukul 6 pagi hingga 6 petang?

% carbon dioxida

43

% carbon dioxida

Eagles was used to control the population of rats that destroy the plantation. What is the ecosystem relationship rats and eagles? Untuk mengawal populasi tikus yang merosakkan tanaman,burung helang telah digunakan. Apakah hubungan ekosistem antara tikus dengan burung helang ? A Saprophytisme Saprofitisme B Prey-predator Mangsa-pemangsa C Symbiosis Simbiosis D Comensalisme Komensalisme

% carbon dioxida

% carbon dioxida

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Fertility of soil can be maintained by using Kesuburan tanah dapat dikekalkan dengan I fertilizer penggunaan baja II crop rotation penanaman bergilir III planting quality breeds tanaman baka bermutu A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III The suitable way to preserve meat and fish is Kaedah pengawetan yang sesuai bagi daging dan ikan adalah A canning pengetinan B dehydration pendehidratan C deep-freezing penyejukbekuan D pasteurization pempasteuran The effects of uncontrolled plastic disposal are Kesan pembuangan bahan plastik secara tidak terkawal akan I poor environment view menjejaskan keindahan alam sekitar II blocked drains menyekat pengaliran air parit dan longkang III breeding place of mosquitoes menjadi tempat pembiakan nyamuk A I, II and III B II and III only C I and II only D I and III only Aeroplane tyres are made of pure rubber because pure rubber is Tayar kapal terbang diperbuat daripada getah asli kerana A more elastic lebih kenyal B worn out slowly lebih lambat haus C could absorb shock lebih menyerap hentakan

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SET 2 : PAPER 1 D low effect of internal heat kesan haba dalaman rendah

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Diagram shows radio transmission system Rajah menunjukkan sistem pemancar radio.

oscillator Pengayun

Amplifier

Microphone Mikrofon
What is P? P ialah A modulator modulator B capasitor kapasitor C transistor trasistor D diode diod

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Diagram shows the radio wave. Rajah menunjukkan gelombang radio.

Time / masa

The wave length is Panjang gelombang ialah A LM B LN

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Diagram shows the position of three communication satellites. Rajah menujukkan kedudukan tiga satelit komunikasi. Satellite 1 / Satelit 1

Satellite 2 / Satelit 2

Satellite 3 / Satelit 3 Which of the following statements are true about those communication satellites? Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang satelit komunikasi itu? I The three satellites are geostatic Ketiga-tiga satelit dalam keadaan geopegun II One satellite communicates another satellite through the earth station. Satu satelit menghubungi satelit lain melalui stesen di Bumi III Each satellite receives and transmit the radio wave. Setiap satelit menerima dan memancarkan gelombang radio A I and II only B I and III only C I and III only D I, II and III

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