Lovely Professional University, Punjab

Course Code PHY110 Course Category Course Title ENGINEERING PHYSICS Courses with numerical and conceptual focus Course Planner 12369::Alok Jain Lectures 3.0 Tutorials Practicals Credits 1.0 0.0 4.0

TextBooks Sr No T-1 Title Fundamental of Physics Reference Books Sr No R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 Title Optical Fibre Communications Fibre-Optics Communication system and components Concept of modern Physics. Modern Engineering Physics. Author Keiser Gerd Limited, New Delhi Edition 4th Year 2008 2012 2009 2008 Publisher Name Tata McGraw Hill Wiley Tata McGraw Hill S. Chand Author Halliday D., Resnick R., Walker J. Edition 9th Year 2011 Publisher Name Wiley

Mishra Vivekanand, Ugale 1st P. Sunita. Besier Arthur. Vasudeva A.S. S. Chand &Company Limited New Delhi, 5th, 2010 Subrahmanyan N., Lal B. and Avadhanulu M.N. Serway A. Raymond, Jewett W. John Verma H.C. 6th 4th

R-5 R-6 R-7 Other Reading Sr No OR-1 OR-2 OR-3 OR-4 OR-5 OR-6

A text book of optics. Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics. Concepts of Physics

23th 7th 1st

2006 2008 2007

S.Chand Cengage Learning Bharati Bhavan

Journals articles as Compulsary reading (specific articles, complete reference) http://www.joc-online.schiele-schoen.de/home/zeitschrift.asp , http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630 , http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tewa20/current , http://iopscience.iop.org/1464-4258/ , http://jla.aip.org/ , Engineering physics by B.K Pandey, Cengage Publication, Edition 2012 ,

Relevant Websites Sr No RW-1 (Web address) (only if relevant to the course) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NqqWKwO9xdw Salient Features Interference of light

RW-2

http://video.mit.edu/watch/fringe-contrast-path-difference-11850/

Demonstration of two-beam interference in a Michelson interferometer with collimated beams Demonstration of the effect of path length difference (0-100 cm) on fringe contrast Demonstration of the spectrum of the light source. Demonstration of constructive and destructive interference in a Michelson interferometer using diverging beams Demonstration: diffraction through single slit Young's double slit experiment Temporal and Spatial coherence Characteristics of Laser Ruby, He Ne,Co2 laser, stimulated and spontaneous emission, population inversion.

RW-3 RW-4 RW-5 RW-6 RW-7 RW-8 RW-9 RW-10 RW-11 RW-12 RW-13 RW-14 RW-15 RW-16 RW-17 RW-18 RW-19 RW-20 RW-21 RW-22 RW-23

http://video.mit.edu/watch/destructive-interference-where-does-the-light-go-11849/ http://ocw.mit.edu/high-school/demonstrations-on-video/physical-optics/ http://ocw.mit.edu/high-school/demonstrations-on-video/physical-optics/ http://www.worldoflasers.com/laserproperties.htm http://www.worldoflasers.com/laserproperties.htm http://www.freewebs.com/schandnithphys/Laser.pdf

http://wug.physics.uiuc.edu/cc/IAState/Phys222/fall/lectures/Paula/Lecture%2042%20- Diffraction grating and resolving Power. %20Resolving%20power.%20Diffraction%20gratings.pdf http://physics-animations.com/Physics/English/DG10/DG.htm www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRGpZI_qPSk http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIlBlNW7sOo http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses.php?disciplineId=115 Diffraction grating Optical Fibre components Optical Fibre communication Special Theory of relativity

http://wug.physics.uiuc.edu/cc/IAState/Phys222/fall/lectures/Paula/Lecture%2042%20- Diffraction grating and resolving Power %20Resolving%20power.%20Diffraction%20gratings.pdf http://www.worldoflasers.com/laserproperties.htm http://www.freewebs.com/schandnithphys/Laser.pdf http://www.electronics.dit.ie/staff/tfreir/optical_1/Unit_1.7.pdf http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/syllabus/syllabus.php?subjectId=115101010 http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/syllabus/syllabus.php?subjectId=115102023 http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/115101004/1 http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-04-quantum-physics-i-spring-2006/ http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-033-relativity-fall-2006/lecture-notes/ http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-03-physics-iii-spring-2003/ Characteristics of Laser Ruby, He Ne,Co2 laser, stimulated and spontaneous emission, population inversion. Dispersion. Photoelectric effect, Compton effect, de broglie's wave, Schrodinger equation. Wave particle duality and one dimensional problems Maxwell equation and energy in EM waves Quantum Physics Relativity Lecture notes on wave solutions to Maxwell's equations, polarization, Snell's law, interference, Huygens's principle, Fraunhofer diffraction, and gratings. Fabry perot theory with diagrams Basic lecture videos for Lasers and fiber optics

RW-24 RW-25

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/fabry.html#c1 http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-6-005-understanding-lasers-and-fiberoptics-spring2008/laser-fundamentals-i/

Audio Visual Aids Sr No AV-1 AV-2 AV-3 AV-4 AV-5 AV-6 (AV aids) (only if relevant to the course) http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-03-physics-iii-vibrations-and-waves-fall2004/video-lectures/ http://www.nptelvideos.com/video.php?id=292&c=2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyX8kQ-JzHI&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hbmf0bB38h0&feature=relmfu http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hbmf0bB38h0&feature=relmfu http://www.nptelvideos.com/video.php?id=251&c=2 Salient Features Video lecture on electromagnetic wave, Polarization and Poynting Vector. Quantum Physics Modern Physics General theory of relativity Albert Einstein theory of relativity Particle in a box

LTP week distribution: (LTP Weeks) Weeks before MTE Weeks After MTE Spill Over 7 6 2

Detailed Plan For Lectures

Week Number Lecture Number Broad Topic(Sub Topic) Chapters/Sections of Text/reference books Other Readings, Lecture Description Relevant Websites, Audio Visual Aids, software and Virtual Labs RW-2 Learning Outcomes Pedagogical Tool Demonstration/ Case Study / Images / animation / ppt etc. Planned Video Lecture

Week 1

Lecture 1

Interference(Nature of light)

T-1:Page 958-962

Light as a wave,Law of Parameter on which refraction, Wave length, the light dependent index of refraction,Rainbow and interference Diffraction phenomenon Wave nature of light by light

Lecture 2

Interference(Diffraction) Interference(Young's Interference experiment)

T-1:Page 963-967 T-1:Page 963-967 RW-5

Slide Show and Brain storming Video Lecture

Locating the fringes

Interference pattern and dependence of fringe width on different parameters constant phase difference between the two ray of light Reflection phase shift and derive the equation for thin film interference

Lecture 3

Interference(Coherence)

T-1:Page 969 and 973-976 T-1:Page 969 and 973-976

RW-6

Coherence

Images

Interference(Interference from Thin films)

Interference from Thin films

Slide Show and Brain storming

Week 2

Lecture 4

Interference(Intensity in DoubleSlit Interference)

T-1:Page 969-972

Intensity in double slit interference

relation between phase Slide Show and Brain difference and path storming difference and condition for constructive and destructive interference Wave theory of light and Fresnel Bright Spot Condition for minima Phasordiagram and derive the expression for Intensity Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming Demonstration or Images

Lecture 5

Diffraction(Introduction)

T-1:Page 990-994

RW-4

Introduction to diffraction Locating the Minima Both Qualitatively and Quantitatively explanation of the topic

Diffraction(Diffraction by a single slit) Lecture 6 Diffraction(Intensity in a single slit diffraction) Diffraction(Diffraction grating)

T-1:Page 990-994 T-1:Page 995-999

RW-4 RW-4

Week 3

Lecture 7

T-1:Page 1006-1008

RW-9 RW-10 RW-14

Expression for the width Parameter on half of the line and grating width of line spectroscope dependants and ray diagram and theory of grating spectroscope Resolving power and comparison with Dispersion Grating dispersion Grating spectroscope Resolving power

Lecture 8

Instruments for wavelength measurements(Resolving power)

T-1:Page 1009-1010

RW-9 RW-10 RW-14

Slide Show and Brain storming

Instruments for wavelength T-1:Page 1009-1010 measurements(Grating Dispersion) Lecture 9 Instruments for wavelength measurements(Grating Spectroscope) Instruments for wavelength measurements(Michelson Interferrometer) Instruments for wavelength measurements(Fabry-Perot interferometer) Laser(Temporal coherence) T-1:Page 1008 R-4:Page 445-448 R-4:Page 358-362 RW-2 RW-3 RW-24

Grating dispersion Grating spectroscope

Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming Video Lecture

Week 4

Lecture 10

Michelson Interferometer FabryPerot interferrometer coherence length and coherent time and relation between them Spontaneous emission, induced absorption and emission coherence length and coherent time and relation between them Einstein coefficient Construction,energy level diagram,working and output

Ray diagram and theory To measure wavelength using the instrument Temporal coherence

Lecture 11

R-4:372-374

Lecture 12

R-4:Page 158-159

RW-6

Slide Show and Brain storming

Laser(Absorption and Emission)

R-4:Page 141-144

RW-7 RW-25 RW-6

Spontaneous emission, Video Lecture induced absorption and emission coherence length and coherent time and relation between them Einstein coefficient Construction,energy level diagram,working and output Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming

Laser(Spatial coherence)

R-4:Page 158-159

Week 5

Lecture 13 Lecture 14

Laser(Einstein coefficient) Laser(Ruby Laser)

R-4:Page 144-146 R-4:Page 147-150

OR-6 RW-16

Week 5

Lecture 14

Laser(Amplification)

R-4:Page 147-150

RW-15

population inversion, population inversion, pumping and component pumping and of Laser component of Laser population inversion, population inversion, pumping and component pumping and of Laser component of Laser Application of laser in normal life Application of laser in normal life Light propagation through fibres

Slide Show and Brain storming

Lecture 15

Laser(He Ne Laser)

R-4:Page 150-151 156-157

RW-16

Slide Show and Brain storming

Laser(Application of Laser)

R-4:Page 150-151 156-157 R-4:Page 166-168 OR-6 RW-11 RW-12 OR-6 RW-11 RW-12 RW-25 RW-11 RW-12

Slide Show

Week 6

Lecture 16

Fibre Optics(Light propagation through fibres)

Light propagation through fibres

Slide Show and Brain storming

Fibre Optics(Acceptance angle)

R-4:Page 166-168

Statement and relation between Acceptance angle and Numerical aperture Modes of Propagation Statement and relation between Acceptance angle and Numerical aperture Graded index optical fibre Multimode step index Optical Fibre Single mode step index optical Fibre Fibre losses Intramodel Dispersion Dispersion Dispersion Application of optics in communication

Statement and relation between Acceptance angle and Numerical aperture Modes of Propagation Statement and relation between Acceptance angle and Numerical aperture Graded index optical fibre Multimode step index Optical Fibre

Slide Show and Brain storming

Lecture 17

Fibre Optics(Modes of Propagation) Fibre Optics(Numerical aperture)

R-4:Page 168-170 R-4:Page 168-170

Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming

Lecture 18

Fibre Optics(Graded index optical fibre) Fibre Optics(Multimode step index Optical Fibre) Fibre Optics(Single mode step index optical Fibre)

R-4:Page 170-172 R-4:Page 170-172 R-4:Page 170-172

OR-6 OR-6 OR-6 RW-25 RW-25 RW-25 RW-17 RW-25

Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming

Single mode step index Slide Show and Brain optical Fibre storming Fibre losses Intramodel Dispersion Dispersion Dispersion Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming Images Slide Show and Brain storming

Week 7

Lecture 19 Lecture 20

Dispersion in Optical Fibre(Fibre losses) Dispersion in Optical Fibre (Intramodel Dispersion) Dispersion in Optical Fibre (Dispersion) Dispersion in Optical Fibre (Intermodal Dispersion)

R-4:Page 174-176 R-4:Page 178-180 R-4:Page 178-180 R-4:Page 178-180 R-4:Page 186-188

Lecture 21

Dispersion in Optical Fibre (Application of optics in communication)

Application of optics in Slide Show and Brain communication storming

MID-TERM

Week 8

Lecture 22

Relativity(Special theory of relativity :The Postulates)

T-1:Page 1022-1025

RW-13 RW-22

The Postulates,Ultimate speed of light and its testing Space coordinate,Time coordinate and Space time Coordinate The relativity of simultaneity

The Postulates,Ultimate Video lecture speed of light and its testing Space coordinate,Time Slide Show and Brain coordinate and Space storming time Coordinate The relativity of simultaneity Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming

Relativity(Measurement event)

T-1:Page 1022-1025

Relativity(The relativity of simultaneity) Lecture 23 Relativity(Relativity of time)

T-1:Page 1022-1025 T-1:Page 1027-1029

Time dilation and its two Time dilation test

Lecture 24 Week 9 Lecture 25

Relativity(Relativity of length) Relativity(Lorentz transformation and its consequences)

T-1:Page 1031-1033 T-1:Page 1035-1039

Relativity of length

Length contraction

The Galilean The Galilean Transformation , Lorentz Transformation , Lorentz transformation and its transformation and its consequences consequences Relativity of velocity

Relativity(relativity of velocity)

T-1:Page 1035-1039

classical and relativistic Slide Show and Brain storming velocity Slide Show and Brain storming Video lecture

Lecture 26

Relativity(Introduction to T-1:Page 1043-1044 Relativistic mass and Mass energy and 1057-1058 equivalence) Photons and Matter Waves(The Photon,the quantum of light) T-1:Page 1043-1044 and 1057-1058 T-1:Page 1059-1062 RW-18

Mass energy equivalence Mass energy relation equivalence relation The Photon,the quantum Einstein theory of of light EMW

Lecture 27

Photons and Matter Waves(The photoelectric effect)

Experimental set up and The photoelectric effect Slide Show and Brain results storming depends upon frequency of light Compton effect Matter wave and de broglie relation Schrondinger equation without derivation Heisenberg uncertainty principle Basic about tunneling Compton effect Matter wave and de broglie relation probability density Video Lecture Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming

Week 10

Lecture 28 Lecture 29 Lecture 30

Photons and Matter Waves(Photon T-1:Page 1062-1064 have momentum) Photons and Matter Waves (Electrons and matter wave) Photons and Matter Waves (Schrondinger equation.) Photons and Matter Waves (Heisenberg's uncertainty principle) T-1:Page 1067-1070 T-1:Page 1071-1073 T-1:Page 1071-1073

RW-18 RW-19 RW-21 RW-21

Heisenberg uncertainty Slide Show and Brain principle storming Basic about tunneling Slide Show Slide show

Week 11

Lecture 31

Matter waves continued(Barrier tunneling) Matter waves continued(Scanning tunneling microscope)

T-1:Page 1074-1076 T-1:Page 1074-1076 T-1:Page 1083-1085

RW-21

Application of tunneling STM Comparison between string wave and matter waves

Lecture 32

Matter waves continued(String waves as matter waves)

Comparison between Slide show string wave and matter waves

Week 11

Lecture 32

Matter waves continued(Particle in T-1:Page 1083-1085 a box) Matter waves continued(A electron T-1:Page 1091-1092 in a finite well) Matter waves continued(Artificial electron traps) Electromagnetism(Gauss's law for magnetic field) T-1:Page 1093-1094 T-1:Page 862

RW-19 RW-21 RW-21

wave function and quantisation of energy electron in a finite well One dimensional Traps only

wave function and quantisation of energy

Slide Show and Brain storming

Lecture 33 Week 12 Lecture 34 Lecture 35

electron in a finite well Slide Show and Brain storming One dimensional Traps Slide Show and Brain only storming Slide Show and Brain storming

only the statement of only the statement of Gauss Law for magnetic Gauss Law for Field magnetic Field only the statement of Gauss Law for Electric Field Electric flux and magnetic flux Ampere Law definition only Faraday Law, Maxwell Law and Ampere Maxwell Law Displacement current and induced magnetic field inside and outside the capacitor RW-20 RW-23 Maxwell equation

Electromagnetism(Gauss's Law for Electric Field) Electromagnetism(Flux) Electromagnetism(Ampere's Law) Lecture 36 Electromagnetism(Induced magnetic fields) Electromagnetism(Displacement current)

T-1:Page 608-610

only the statement of Slide Show and Brain Gauss Law for Electric storming Field Electric flux and magnetic flux Slide Show and Brain storming

T-1:Page 862 T-1:Page 771 T-1:Page 863-864

Ampere Law definition Slide Show and Brain only storming Faraday Law, Maxwell Slide Show and Brain Law and Ampere storming Maxwell Law Displacement current Slide Show and Brain and induced magnetic storming field inside and outside the capacitor Maxwell equation Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming Video Lecture

T-1:Page 866-867

Week 13

Lecture 37

Maxwell equation(Maxwell equation) Maxwell equation(Maxwell Rainbow)

T-1:Page 869

T-1:Page 889 T-1:Page 897-898

Electromagnetic spectrum Energy Transport in Electromagnetic wave RW-20 Qualitative explanation of the travelling Electromagnetic wave The Poynting vector Radiation pressure

Electromagnetic spectrum Energy Transport in Electromagnetic wave Different relations to find out wave speed The Poynting vector Radiation pressure

Lecture 38

Maxwell equation(Energy Transport in Electromagnetic wave.) Maxwell equation(The travelling Electromagnetic wave)

T-1:Page 890-893

Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming Slide Show and Brain storming

Lecture 39

Maxwell equation(The Poynting vector.) Maxwell equation(Radiation Pressure)

T-1:Page 897-900 T-1:Page 897-900

SPILL OVER
Week 14 Lecture 40 T-1:Page 976-977 RW-23 Thin films Thin film interference of of a water film in air and coating on a glass lens Slide Show and Brain storming

Week 14

Lecture 41

T-1:Page 978

RW-23

Thin films

Thin film interference of a transparent Wedge

Slide Show and Brain storming

Scheme for CA:

Component Term Paper,Test Frequency 2 Total :Out Of 3 Each Marks Total Marks 10 10 20 20

Details of Academic Task(s)

AT No. Objective Topic of the Academic Task Nature of Academic Task (group/individuals/field work Evaluation Mode Allottment / submission Week 4/6

Test 1

To check numerical Syllabus of test-1 will be from lecture 1 to lecture 15. Different Individual and conceptual test ability. will be given to different groups. Questions must the multiple of 5 marks. To enhance the logical and conceptual skills of the students Syllabus of test-2 will be from lecture 22 to lecture 33. Different test will be given to different groups. Total marks of the test will be 30. This test will contain 15 multiple choice questions carrying 1 marks each and 0.25 negative marking for each wrong answer. another 15 marks is for conceptual questions carrying marks in multiple of 5. Individual

30 marks test scale down to 10 marks.

Test 2

This test will contain 15 multiple choice questions carrying 1 marks each and 0.25 negative marking for each wrong answer. another 15 marks is for conceptual questions carrying marks in multiple of 5. Written report=15, Review=5, Viva=10

10 / 12

Term Paper 1

To enhance the technical writing skills

Written report and two review (one before MTE and one after MTE) will be submitted by student.

Group

2 / 10

List of suggested topics for term paper[at least 15] (Student to spend about 15 hrs on any one specified term paper) Sr. No. Topic 1 Twin Paradox 2 Doppler effect 3 Photonic Crystal Fibres

4 LED 5 Laser Diode 6 Signal Degradation in Optical Fibres 7 Fabrication methods of Optical Fibre 8 Coupling components of optical Fibre 9 Holography 10 Zone Plates 11 Michelson's Interferometer 12 Michelson's Morley Experiment 13 Thin Films 14 Birefringence(Double Refraction) 15 Nicol's Prism 16 Photometry 17 Black Body Radiation 18 Skin depth 19 Potential Barrier Tunneling 20 Ramsden's and Huygen's Eyepiece

Plan for Tutorial: (Please do not use these time slots for syllabus coverage)
Tutorial No. Lecture Topic Type of pedagogical tool(s) planned (case analysis,problem solving test,role play,business game etc)

Tutorial 1 Tutorial 2 Tutorial 3

Lecture 1 to lecture 3 Lecture 4 to lecture 6 Lecture 7 to lecture 9

Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving

Tutorial 4 Tutorial 5 Tutorial 6 Tutorial 7

Lecture 10 to lecture 12 Lecture 13 to lecture 15 Test 1 For individual groups of one section in their respective tutorials. Lecture 16 to lecture 20 and term paper review submission

Problem solving Problem solving Test Problem solving,Term Paper review submission

After Mid-Term
Tutorial 8 Tutorial 9 Tutorial 10 Tutorial 11 Tutorial 12 Tutorial 13 Lecture 21 to lecture 25 Term Paper submission for individual groups and viva of one sections in their respective tutorials. Lecture 26 to lecture 30 Lecture 31 to lecture 34 Test 2 for individual groups of one section in their respective tutorials. Lecture 35 to lecture 39 Problem solving Term Paper Submission Problem solving Problem solving Test,This test will contain 15 objective questions and 15 marks conceptual questions Problem solving