Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Andy Camps
XIOS University College Lector/researcher Research projects: 3D-lab Projects industry http://http://3dlab.xios.be/ https://twitter.com/andy_camps (not exclusive on 3D)
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Outline
3D-lab: research and industry 3D-printing technologies Open source and SWOT
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3D-lab
Improving rapid prototyping (RP) and reverse engineering (RE) RP
Saving building material Fixing errors in files Creating assemblies Limits on 3D-printing
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3D-scanning plastics Desktop 3D-scanning Scanning post processing
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3D-lab results RE
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3D-printing
Definition? Creating 3D-forms by adding material ~ additive production Rapid prototyping Rapid manufacturing Technologies Extrusion Lamination Light Polymerisation Granulated forming
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Extrusion
Fused deposition modeling (FDM) Developed late 1980s Slicing 3D CAD models into layers Layers are filled with a tool path similar to CNC-tool path Liquefying thermoplastics (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer,
polycarbonates, polycaprolactone, polyphenylsulfones and waxes) Primarily for prototyping, limited production Largest group open source hardware
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Lamination
Laminated object manufacturing (LOM) Layers of adhesive-coated paper, plastic or metal laminates Cutting in shape with knife or laser
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Light Polymerisation
Stereolithography (SLA) Vat of liquid ultraviolet curable photopolymer "resin Ultraviolet laser to build layers Digital Light Processing (DLP) Same as SLA exept laser = replaced by light source and mask
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Granulated forming
Powder bed and inkjet head 3d printing, Plaster-based 3D printing (PP) Selective laser sintering (SLS) Selective heat sintering (SHS) Electron beam melting (EBM) Direct metal laser sintering (DMLS)
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ceramic or glass powder Powder is heated just below melting point (easier for the laser to melt) No support structures needed Unused powder is limited reusable Neutral atmosphere
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Threats Technological background of the user of the machine? Seen as hobby projects Which machine to choose?
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Open models
Created with open source software open model http://www.thingiverse.com/ Models can be downloaded as printable files (STL-file format) Sometimes other formats (OpenSCAD, DXF and SolidWorks are popular)
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Summary
3D-lab 3D-printing technologies Open source and SWOT
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