Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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haraibeti, meaning moving
ahead in Sanskrit, is a
unique programme true to
its name. Providing special
education on wheels free of
cost, it is transforming the lives of dif-
ferently-abled children in the slums of
Kolkata in West-Bengal. Launched in
December 2010, under the aegis of
Tomorrows Foundation, an NGO
working for the indigenous communi-
ties in the country, it has brought a ray
of hope for children born with cerebral
palsy, autism, speech-hearing impair-
ments, among others. The best part of
the project is that its education, which
includes physiotherapy, occupational
therapy, speech therapy, etc, is imparted
at the doorsteps of the special children.
It will soon be replicated in seven other
cities of the country.
Besides helping students cope with
their routine activities, the project
works towards making them self-reliant
and confident in the long run. Hence,
along with imparting specialised train-
ing, Charaibeti aims to ultimately intro-
duce them to regular schools. This, in a
way, helps in their psychological reha-
bilitation. The project has so far helped
more than 100 special children to brace
up to the challenges of life at par with
normal kids. Currently, this special
school has the strength of 329 children.
Two buses move around targeted
areas on different days of the week. One
of the buses is funded by Terre
Plurielle, Foundation, France, and the
other by Cognisant Foundation, India.
These mobile classrooms are unique in
many ways. Their bright yellow walls
have flamboyant paintings and motifs
done by children themselves. The class-
rooms have been partitioned by cur-
tains. These units have special educa-
tors and therapists, where children and
their wards receive individual attention
from teachers. The annual running
costs of the buses are borne by the
French Embassy along with a Delhi-
based philanthropist, Akshay Jaitley.
The embassy is also collaborating with
Tomorrows Foundation in a number of
activities for the development of indige-
nous children in Chhattisgarh.
Our beneficiaries are essentially
from the economically underprivileged
section of society who cannot afford
specialised training/care for their dif-
ferently-abled children, says Ritwik
Patra, Chief Operating Officer,
Tomorrows Foundation.
Further, the team is in constant
touch with schools, where they are
eventually transferred for their formal
education. It is not enough that these
children just learn to overcome their
physical impediments. Our ultimate
success lies in the fact that they do not
feel ostracised, and learn to mingle well
in society, Patra adds.
Nitish and Sudip Shaw (aged 8 and
9 respectively), from the Tollyganj area
of Kolkata, have proved Patra right.
Both were born with cerebral palsy, but
leaving their physical challenges way
behind, they are today inspiration for
countless others. The two brothers have
clinched the first and second positions
respectively in the 75m running race in
a State-level competition held at Salt
Lake Stadium in 2010. Last year, they
once again won awards in the State-
level sports meet organised for the dif-
ferently-abled children at Oxford
Mission Ground.
For their mother Rekha, the success
stories of her sons are incredible. The
world had come crashing down for me,
when I realised my sons had cerebral
palsy. They could not even get up from
their beds and I had to do everything
for them. The doctor told me that my
sons have no brains and would need
treatment throughout their lives,
recalls she. Rekha is today beaming
with joy. It is certainly a big leap for
our family, says she with pride.
In the course of two years,
Charaibeti has covered more than 50
slum areas in the northern, southern
and eastern parts of Kolkata. Apart
from arming the beneficiaries with con-
fidence and training, it also ensures
their access to various schemes of the
Government, which include Disability
Card, Railway Concession and Bus Pass.
Meet five-year-old Zoya Khatoon
from the Garden Reach area of Kolkata.
She was born with down syndrome,
which has symptoms of cognitive
impairment, besides problems with
thinking and learning. Such patients also
develop certain distinctive facial charac-
teristics. Her father is a driver who sup-
ports the family of seven members with
a monthly salary of just C3,000.
We were told that our daughter
has a hole in her heart, says her moth-
er Shahnaz Begam. The cost of the
surgery was C1.78 lakh which was
beyond the reach of her family.
However, providentially, they
approached Tomorrows Foundation,
which showed them the way ahead.
Within five months we raised the fund
and admitted her in the Rabindranath
Tagore International Institute of
Cardiac Science, says Nazim Khan,
Project Coordinator.
The surgery was successful. Today,
Zoya enjoys the tutelage of her special
educator Nandini Bannerjee and phys-
iotherapist Ema Kashfi. She is a bright
child and is responding well to our
efforts, says Bannerjee, adding: She is
much more self-reliant and is able to do
basic works like wearing clothes, eating
food, combing hair, etc, on her own. As
she gets older, she will overcome her
challenges to a greater extent.
It is often not easy for the project
personnel to find such special children.
We have to undertake elaborate sur-
veys of the slums to spot these children,
who are normally kept away from soci-
ety by their family members, says
Sultana Laskar, community mobiliser.
These families often suffer from a sense
of stigma. Hence our first challenge is
to convince their family members and
take them on board with our project.
There is initial hesitation on their part,
but we win them over by giving them
hopes, says she.
Twelve-year-old Ramshila Kamat,
from the Masjid area of Ras Behari, is a
visually-impaired child. Her brother
Khokkan Kamat is completely blind.
We discovered them during our survey
but unfortunately their family was quite
dejected. They were not keen to allow
their children to come to us. But finally
we persuaded them, says Laskar.
Today, Ramshila is doing well and
is a student of Standard V. Good at cul-
tural activities, she even performed at a
school function on the occasion of the
World Disability Day last year. Her
message was loud and clear: I do not
consider myself disabled or physically
challenged... It is just that I do certain
things differently from others.
The project has also opened up
avenues in vocational training. This
depends on their ability to perform,
says Patra. Eighteen-year-old
Shahnawaz Hussein has polio. His
father Afroz, who earns his living as a
driver, did not have hopes. I used to be
anxious for his future, but today there is
light at the end of the tunnel, he says.
His son is undergoing a training course
in the vocational unit of the Indian
Institute of Cerebral Palsy, Kolkata.
We link them with other institutes
that provide vocational courses,
depending on their potentials, says
Khan, adding that 17 such children
have been absorbed in various training
courses in the city. A yet another stu-
dent Rajiv Rajubhunik (aged 19), whose
ailment was categorised as mental
retardation with additional symptoms
of epilepsy, is currently getting trained
to be a cook in the same institute. The
otherwise shy and withdrawn Rajiv is
brimming with enthusiasm today. I
will be absorbed in the institute mess
next year as assistant cook, he gushes.
Another novel aspect of the project
is the participation of parents. It is
important for them to identify and
understand the traits of their children.
Only then they can play a constructive
role in their development, says Nazim
Khan. Hence there are special classes
for family members as well. It is com-
pulsory for them to take part in vari-
ous therapy sessions administered to
their children, besides participating in
counselling classes.
Parents are encouraged to form
self-help groups (SHGs). This not
only enables mutual interaction but
also provides patience and insight to
handle the challenges of life, says
Patra. Each member contributes C2
from their daily earnings and bank
accounts have been opened in the
name of each of the SHGs. These
groups have innovative names as
Notun Dal (new branch), Uronto
Paakhi (flying bird), Disha (direction),
etc. There are already 12 such active
groups in the city.
This has created a financial pool
which can help members in their hour
of need. The project also supplements
our daily earnings by getting us linked
to vocational courses of making paper
bags, tailoring, etc, says Zoyas mother
Shahnaz Begum. For Ritwik Patra,how-
ever, This is just a beginning as we
have miles to go before we sleep.
sunday
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A Kolkalabased h00 is
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F R O M P A G E 1
Besides helping
students cope with
their routine
activities, the NGO
works towards
making them self-
reliant. Hence,
along with imparting
specialised training,
Charaibeti aims to
ultimately introduce
them to regular
schools. This will
help rehabilitate
these children
psychologically
I
t is, therefore, no surprise that Doordarshan
netted C65 crore from the Mahabharata as
advertising revenue. Such was the demand
that its advertising rates were raised three times
during its telecast from C65,000 for 10
seconds in October 1988 to C100,000 for 10
seconds in May 1989. In comparison, says
Ninan, the rate for the Ramayana never
exceeded C70,000.
1988, 0k6L 6Ik
The telecast of the Ramayana and the
Mahabharata coincided with the Rama
Janmabhoomi movement, which culminated in
the destruction of the Babri Masjid in
December 1992. Arvind Rajagopal, the author
of the book, Politics after Television, tells us how
the Janmabhoomi campaign resonated with
some of the Ramayanas concerns in harking
back to the mythical Rama Rajya. While
studying the interface between three seemingly
disparate elements economic liberalisation,
the rise of Hindutva and the role of the media
he finds a common link: Just as the market
treats society as a single, homogeneous entity,
the forces of Hindutva see the Indian people as
a vast mass waiting to rediscover their common
culture and identity. The catalyst in the process
was television, beginning with the Ramayana
and the Mahabharata.
This brings us to the question: Had the
Ayodhya movement taken a different course
if the Mahabharata was launched before the
Ramayana? Rajagopal suggests that had this
been the case the ethical rather than the
identity component of Hindu culture might
have been foregrounded. This, he writes, was
because there are few rakshasas (demons) in
the Mahabharata, and the focus here was on
an intra-family war at Kurukshetra.
No doubt, the telecast of the Ramayana had
channelised Hindu anger, but to say that the
movement wouldnt have happened without it
would be premature. The Ramayana, in fact,
only galvanised the mass already dejected with
the Nehruvian secular oder. It had symbolic
relevance: For instance, when the shila yatras
were carried out, karsevaks would actually
dress like Rama and Lakshman of the epic
show. The rath yatra, too, resembled the kind
of chariot we saw on television.
If we look closely, we find that the two
epics played a complementary role: One
provided a renewed sense of unity among
Hindus, while the other gave them justification
not to accept any unjust order, something the
Pandavas faced and Krishna exhorted them
not to take it lying down.
Devdutt Pattanaik has an interesting take
on the issue. In the Ramayana, Rama follows
the rules but in the Mahabharata, Krishna
breaks the rules, he says, adding: In the
Ramayana, the villain breaks rules. Neither
Surpanaka nor Ravan respects the laws of
marriage. In contrast, in the Mahabharata, the
villain does not break a single rule. Not even
when a woman was being disrobed in public, as
technically Duryodhan has not broken a single
rule in the gambling hall. A rule-following
Rama can combat a rule-breaking Ravan. But
would he succeed against a rule-following
villain like Duryodhan?
Taking his argument further, Pattanaik
says that corruption we were witnessing today
is also not about breaking the rules. In India,
every politician follows the rules, and every
bureaucrat follows the rules. Despite this, land
is grabbed but no one is arrested or punished.
Rapes take place but rapists are released on
technicalities, he says. So, the Mahabharata
can be looked in the context of the post-Bofors
scenario and how it helped the country see the
scam through Krishnas eyes just as the
Ramayana helped Indians galvanise in the
wake of the Shah Bano case.
Twenty-five years down the line, we are
again witnessing the return of the two epics on
television on a bigger scale and through better
promotions. Does it suggest anything, especially
when todays political scenario muddied with
one scam after another reminds us of the late
1980s when the Bofors was the talk of the town.
TV critic Shailaja Bajpai finds the timing
interesting. Another Ramayana... from the only
team that seems capable of repeating itself three
times: The Sagars... Who else to turn to in these
troubled, treacherous times? Perhaps they can
achieve what team Anna set out to: To remind us
that there is something called righteous
behaviour and good governance.
But the issue remains: Will the return of the
epics herald the resurgence of the BJP, as was
the case in the 1980s? The jury is still out, but
one thing is certain the next few months are
going to be interesting and eventful.
Wlen Krislna walleo among us
sunday
magazino
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Now Dolhi, Juno 9, 2013
M
ore people watch more
minutes of video on
YouTube in India than
they do on any other
channel. This is not a
statement made in jest, this is a matter
of fact. So much so that today most
Indian entertainment and news channels
have a substantial presence on the video
streaming site. Indians, on their desk-
tops, tablets and mobile phones, have
fallen in love with Internet video.
Cisco, in its recent Virtual
Networking Index (VNI) forecast,
expects Internet data traffic in India to
grow six-fold in India between 2012 and
2017, one of the fastest rates of growth in
the world. Total Internet data traffic is
expected to be 33.5 exabytes in 2017, the
equivalent of eight billion DVDs per year,
or just under a million DVDs worth of
content per hour. And with a total user
base of 348 million users as against 132
million users today not the total con-
nectivity that we should hope for, but still
is a quarter of Indians can access the
Internet India will become the third-
largest Internet market in the world
behind China and the United States.
The recent move by Star Sports to
start broadcasting live games on its web-
site in High-Definition with a constant
stream of player information below the
screen is a sign of the change. The fact is
that television remains a mainly fixed
medium, you can only watch it where
there is a screen. And there are not many
screens outside homes and offices.
The Internet changes that; you can
watch TV on the move, and not just a few
channels. On YouTube and other video
streaming sites such as DailyMotion and
Vimeo, you can watch almost anything
and everything including full movies and
TV shows. And you can watch them on
the move, thanks to high-speed data net-
works, and also anywhere. So even if you
are travelling to a country where you do
not get live cricket broadcasts, you can
watch the match on the web. Even if you
are on holiday with your family, your
spouse need not be deprived of either
soap operas or Indian news channels.
However, for this growth to take
place, there needs to be more bandwidth
available, and as of today that is a prob-
lem in India. The growth of wired
broadband has been far too slow, thanks
to regulatory issues particularly con-
cerning last-mile connectivity. Wireless
broadband over 3G networks has pro-
gressed, and thanks to new pricing
schemes by manufacturers of high-end
smartphones more Indians are buying
good smartphones than ever before. In
fact, global sales of smartphones exceed-
ed that of regular feature-phones last
quarter and even in India the switch
might take place sooner than later.
But to ensure this growth and also to
ensure that the market is not captured by
any one player, the Government needs to
be proactive in auctioning more spec-
trum, particularly in lower frequencies
such as 700 megahertz. This, along with
greater focus on tax collection, was one of
the reasons the Government began the
process of digitisation of cable networks a
few years ago, and despite a few hiccups,
this move has been moving apace.
Across many countries, easy avail-
ability of broadband connections has
transformed the video market. For
example, in several countries consumers
watch TV shows and movies through
online streaming sites instead of watch-
ing them during the shows broadcast
time. The producers of these shows
have realised that to combat piracy
through torrent sites and through illegal
streaming, they have to offer consumers
these shows. If consumers can easily
watch the content they want to watch
anytime and anywhere, they will not
mind paying a little bit.
The other big change has been in
television. Today, all flat-panel displays
above a certain size have become Smart
TVs, wherein you are able to access the
Internet over a wired or wireless connec-
tion. The differentiation between a com-
puter and a TV is disappearing. The
eventual idea is the Three-Screen
Theory and you will be able to access
and watch your favourite content across
screens, depending on what is available to
you at that point of time. At home it
could be the TV, on the move it could be
your tablet/computer or mobile phone.
The Internet was described as being
the killer of the print medium, but it is
quickly destroying the classical notion of
television as we grew up with. Recently,
Prasar Bharati started a pilot to broadcast
TV signals onto mobiles, but this might
be too little, too late. It is not as if video
content will die, it will only grow mani-
fold, but TV as you and I know is dying
and the Indian television industry ought
to be prepared for that as well.
S
ix decades ago, scientists began scan-
ning the skies for radio signals sent by
intelligent alien life. The search
focussed on nearby stars similar to our own
Sun, as it was thought these would be the
most likely hosts for Earth-like planets. So
far, of course, the search for extraterrestrial
intelligence (SETI) has yielded nothing.
Now, however, new research suggests
that we may have been looking in the
wrong place all this time. It may not be big,
bright yellow stars like the Sun that are the
most likely to harbour ET, but small, dim
stars called red dwarfs by far the most
numerous type of star in existence, yet so
faint that not one is visible to the unaided
eye. The new analysis by NASA scientist
Ravi Kopparapu, published in the
Astrophysical Journal, has shocked
astronomers, since it suggests not just that
they might have been looking for life in
space in the wrong place, but that it may be
closer than they thought.
Red dwarfs might be dim, but they are
utterly remarkable. They have been out
there in the darkness since the universe
was young, but are only just getting started:
Their expected lifespan is 10,000 times
longer than the 13.8 billion years that have
passed since the Big Bang. Some day,
indeed, the universe will belong to them:
In the unimaginably distant future, they
will be the last stars to go out as the age of
eternal darkness begins.
Previously, red dwarfs have been large-
ly ignored, but in recent years those who
search the sky for planets suitable for life
have been increasingly drawn to them, and
the most powerful telescopes turned
towards dwarf stars such as Gliese 581,
Gliese 667 and Gliese 163.
The red dwarfs secret lies in their low
surface temperature, just a few thousand
degrees, and the fact that they are fully
convective. This means that material
throughout the star is constantly being lift-
ed to the surface and plunged back down
again, almost as if on the boil.
Larger stars like our Sun are only con-
vective in their outer regions. Down in the
Suns core where the nuclear energy is
generated there is not much
mixing of material, and con-
sequently our Sun does
not use all of its hydro-
gen fuel. A red dwarf
not only mixes all
its fuel, but delivers
it to the core,
where it is burnt at
such a low rate
that the star lasts
trillions of years
easily long enough
for complex life to
evolve on any suitable
planets in orbit around
it. One of the most spectac-
ular attributes of red dwarfs is
their surface. Huge dark blemishes
starspots form out of erupting bundles
of intense magnetic energy, bristling with
superhot gas and rippling with unstable
magnetic pulsations. Titanic explosions
come from these spots as the magnetic
energy collapses explosively, heating the
already hot gas to even greater tempera-
tures and producing spectacular flares.
Until recently, the radiation from these
flares and the feebleness of their light
was why such stars were considered
unsuitable sites for life. But we now know
that neither of these is as great a problem
as we thought. At the Earths distance from
the Sun, a planet circling a red dwarf
would certainly freeze, and life as we know
it would be impossible. Closer in, however,
its a different story. The past 20 years in
astronomy have been the era of the exo-
planet the discovery of worlds that circle
other stars of all types. In particular, rocky
planets have been found circling red
dwarfs in super-close orbits, close
enough some at only 15 per
cent of the distance from
our own Sun for tem-
peratures to be like those
on Earth. Such a world
would probably be
tidally locked, with
one side permanently
facing the star (as the
Moon does the Earth).
That means it would be
baking hot on one side
and freezing cold (and in
permanent darkness) on the
other rendering the planet
inhospitable. Or so it was considered.
Recent calculations, however, suggest
that even a thin atmosphere would trans-
port heat around the planet, evening out
the extremes and making it much friend-
lier to life. There could also be a twilight
region on such a world where the red
dwarf hovers just above the horizon. In
such shadowy zones, strange forms of life
might exist. Perhaps on the shores of melt-
water pools, black microbes or black plants
would form large mats to absorb what
energy they could; black because they
would be able to absorb the entire spec-
trum falling on them by letting it be
reflected. Earthly leaves, which reflect light
at a wavelength we see as green, would
seem very inefficient alongside them.
The best example of a red dwarf with
planets is Gliese 581, which has attracted a
lot of attention in recent years. Only 22
light years away (or 129 trillion miles), it
has four, or possibly six, planets in orbits
smaller than that of Venus around our Sun.
One of these worlds, Gliese 581d, could be
the first truly habitable planet we have dis-
covered with Earth-like conditions.
In 2008 a radio signal was sent from
Earth aimed at this system, consisting of
501 individual messages selected from a
competition run by the social networking
site Bebo. The signal will arrive in 2029.
In the past, those searching for life in
space focussed on stars like our Sun. But
there is the possibility that it might not be
Sun-like stars that provide sites where life
could exist. Our solar system, with its fat,
bright star, could be a rarity.
And long after our relatively short-
lived Sun has died and become a cold cos-
mic cinder, the red dwarfs will have hardly
started their cosmic lives. None of them
has even left childhood yet. Perhaps, on
worlds around some of them, there are
super-civilisations of beings who have had
far longer to evolve than would be possible
around a Sun-like star. We cannot even
imagine what they might be like, or what
such life could become. Perhaps one day
we will find out: After all, the return signal
from Gliese 581 could be here in 2051.
l| +il] ll|+p|
I
n the 1960s, claims were made
in books with titles such as The
Evolution and Eradication of
Infectious Disease that it seems rea-
sonable to anticipate that within
some measurable time, all the
major infections will have disap-
peared. Some have; smallpox has
gone and polio may be on the way
out in spite of the murderous
efforts of Islamist militants, who
have been attacking vaccination
teams in Pakistan. But many big
killers remain. Malaria, for exam-
ple, infects around 200 million peo-
ple a year, with half the worlds pop-
ulation at risk.
In the 1950s, DDT was the
answer, but resistance got in the
way. Even so, there has been success
with other insecticides. Seventy of
the 99 countries across the globe
that still have endemic malaria have
agreed to provide an insecticide-
treated bed net for everyone at risk,
and new wallpapers impregnated
with the stuff may help. Planning
working out the most dangerous
time of year and of day, and the
place and time where the insects
breed, as well as constantly moni-
toring new outbreaks much
improves the process.
All very clever, but biology has
fought back. Mosquitoes that used
to bite people while they were in
bed have changed their behaviour,
and now hit them in broad daylight
and the open air. In 60 countries,
mosquitoes have evolved resistance
to the chemicals, and no new ver-
sions have been approved in the
past 30 years. To add to the prob-
lem, some have the habit of breed-
ing in old tyres and the stuff that
leaches out of the rubber may itself
act as a weak insecticide, so that
larvae become cross-resistant to
chemicals that have not yet been
used in the wild.
The malaria parasites, too, have
become resistant. Even artemisinin,
the Chinese miracle drug recently
accepted in a synthetic version by
the WHO as equivalent to the ver-
sion extracted from plants, is losing
its power in some places. Four mil-
lion chemicals have been tested in
the lab, and 20,000 do something to
kill off the culprit but none has
been passed as safe for humans.
The malaria parasite is a busy
little beast. It takes only 10 minutes
to migrate from the bite via the
bloodstream (where it is open to
attack by the immune system) to
the liver (where it is more protected
and multiplies with enthusiasm).
Then it bursts out again into the red
cells, and the symptoms begin.
The biggest problem is its
amazing diversity. Unlike smallpox
or leprosy, malaria comes with a
dizzying array of distinct identities,
which means that a vaccine that
works against one variant, or in one
place, fails against another. Indeed,
every patient may carry his or her
own unique infection. Also, in a
Machiavellian response to their
hosts defences, the parasites can
also change their personality by
shuffling through their wardrobe of
coats as they multiply in the red
blood cells. An infant bitten many
times will gain some general protec-
tion, but only at the cost of the
deaths of many who are less lucky.
The battle goes on. Victory
might, perhaps, come via a vaccine
that acts in the skin or in the liver
and stops the attack before it really
gets going, but that is years away.
New sprays against larvae, and
fungi that attack adults, or hor-
mones that disrupt their sex lives,
are all being tried. The situation is
not hopeless: Turkey, for example,
has reduced the annual rate of
infection from more than 100,000
people 40 years ago to just four in
2011. Even so, plenty of control
programmes have failed over the
decades; and most did so for the
same reason not enough money
was available to keep the troops in
the field. The malaria problem may
be solved by throwing cash at it.
l| +il] ll|+p|
Red dwars have always been wrillen o by lhose searching or alien lie in lhe
skies, bul lhey could be ils mosl likely localion, reorls 0Av0 whTEh0uSE
For every advance in malaria revenlion,
lhe insecl has an answer. Bul lhe silualion
is nol hoeless, says STEvE J0hES
s tlis tle eno of television in noia?
0iven YouTube's oularily and lhe acl lhal sorls channels are belling big o live sorls online, will Tv die beore rinl? KuShAh MTRA analyses
Can biology
boat mosquito?
Red dwarfs
might be dim,
but they are utterly
remarkable. They
have been out there in
the darkness since
the universe was
young, but are only
just getting
started
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cienlisls analysing ossil records have discovered a new lhree
horned dinosaur, daling back GG lo 8O million years, lhal sorl
ed a hoodielike growlh on lhe back o ils head. The gianl crea
lure may be lhe oldesl known cousin o Triceralos and
Torosaurus - lhe beslknown horned dinosaurs - yel,
researchers say. JuJiccratcps tiris has been idenliied
based on ossils rom norlh cenlral Monlana, urlher
underscoring lhe diversily o large, lanlealing
horned dinosaurs among lhe auna o weslern
horlh America GG lo 8O million years ago. By now,
ossil remains o al leasl 18 closely relaled dinosaurs rom
lhe region have been idenliied as dislincl secies, and Yale
researcher hicholas Longrich execls olhers will be dis
covered. "we kee inding new secies, because cero
losids - horned dinosaurs - evolved so raidly," said
Longrich, who idenliied lhe lalesl addilion lo lhe amily.
'80FF8F0008' FI6I 080F8
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ueroods have been shown lo ighl roslale
cancer, in a sludy. Men who had been lrealed
wilh surgery or radiolheray or lhe disease were
given a casule conlaining essence o omegran
ale, green lea, lurmeric and broccoli. Al lhe end o
a sixmonlh lrial, lheir FSA levels - a rolein
which is an indicalor o lhe cancer - were G8 er
cenl lower lhan lhose who look a lacebo. while
lab lesls and small nonrandomised sludies have
reviously suggesled lhal such oods, which are
rich in olyhenol, have an anlicancer eecl, lhe
Brilish sludy is lhe irsl lo demonslrale such an
imacl on suerers o roslale cancer, comared
wilh lhose who were nol given lhe casules.
8FI86 l000 08 FlF I00 6FI F0
h
umilily won'l hel you gel ahead, according lo a
sludy which ound lhal loud and oinionaled eole
are laken more seriously even when lhey are wrong.
Being conidenl boosls your roile among eers more
lhan being correcl, researchers claimed, because eole
are araid o uncerlainly and gravilale lowards lhose who
seem assured. Folilical and sorling undils wilh lhe alli
lude lhal " mighl nol be righl all lhe lime bul can yell
louder lhan lhe olher guy" allracl a grealer ollowing lhan
more considered analysls, researchers said. "n a erecl
world, you wanl lo be accurale and conidenl," lhey
exlained, bul " you had lo ick, being conidenl will gel you
more ollowers, more demand." The sludy, by lwo graduale eco
nomics sludenls rom washinglon Slale universily, used Twiller lo
analyse how undils' reulalion was aecled by lheir conidence
and accuracy al redicling lhe oulcomes lo sorling evenls.
R E S E A R C H S P A C E
T
he extraordinary interest
shown by media in the BJPs
two-day National Executive
meeting that concludes in Goa
today could have been termed as
genuine professional commitment
to disseminating news, had it not
been for the fact that very little or
nothing that was disseminated
had anything to do with the truth.
Beginning Friday morning, televi-
sion channels and newspapers
desperate to keep pace with
breaking news kept on indulging
in kite-flying, attributing their
own views and opinions, worth
tuppence and no more, to
sources. The fact is that these
sources do not exist in real life;
they are as much a figment of
imagination as what is
attributed to them.
Here are some facts that
would serve to highlight how the
coverage of the BJPs National
Executive meeting was turned
into a tamasha that bordered on
theatre of the absurd. The Nation-
al Executive was scheduled to
meet on Saturday and Sunday,
which it did. In keeping with past
practice, office-bearers met on
Friday to take stock of organisa-
tional issues and discuss the agen-
da for the meeting. In other
words, Fridays meeting was not a
part of the National Executives
proceedings, nor was it meant to
discuss key policy issues, leave
alone take any important deci-
sions. That would have rendered
the National Executive
meeting meaningless.
Such boring details, however,
are irrelevant to our mainstream
mediapersons. They made out as
if Friday was the first day of the
National Executive meeting and
floated various stories on the
agenda of the office-bearers meet-
ing, including whether Narendra
Modi should be made head of the
election campaign committee.
This was never meant to be dis-
cussed on Friday, nor did it come
up for any discussion. Facts, how-
ever, are not allowed to stand in
the way of a juicy story and hence
they were brushed aside as media
ran amok, peddling colourful ver-
sions that may have served to
grab eyeballs but have done noth-
ing to enhance medias hugely
diminished, and rapidly
vanishing, credibility.
The day began with wild spec-
ulation over LK Advanis absence at
Fridays meeting. Once again, the
media chose to speculate on his
absence without bothering to check
with his office or family as to why
he had not travelled to Goa ahead
of the National Executive meeting.
Had reporters done their basic
homework they would have known
Advani was unwell and unable to
travel. At his age, this should not
have come as a surprise. But
nobody did a fact check because
that would have killed a story man-
ufactured with great effort.
This constant spinning of sto-
ries to keep the news cycle mov-
ing 24x7 may be a compulsion,
given the dynamics of todays
information industry. Those
dynamics are as much medias cre-
ation as of readers of newspapers
and viewers of news channels, not
necessarily in that order. In fact, it
could be argued, and not without
basis, that there is a craving for
sensational news, or news that is
not dull and boring which the
truth often is, and it is only natur-
al that competing news channels
and newspapers should try to
pander to that craving.
It could equally be argued that
the craving is the creation of
media which, having made
tamasha the staple of its fare for
the day, can only turn news into a
burlesque of half-truths and out-
right lies peppered with the pro-
found punditry of know-all com-
mentators, many of whom were
known as hand-out journalists in
the organisations they worked for
after securing jobs with more than
a little help from political patrons.
If the inside story of mainstream
media were to be ever told, jour-
nalism in this country would
stand denuded of respect
and dignity.
But let that not detain us.
What is of greater interest, if not
import, is the monkey chatter of
these commentators who make a
great show of their earnestness on
opeditorial pages of newspapers or
during television debates where
limitless ignorance is presented as
profound wisdom. Witness the
manner in which Narendra Modi
is demonised as a politician who
polarises since when has poli-
tics been devoid of polarisation?
and who wont be able to attract
allies. In the same breath, those
who mocked at Atal Bihari Vajpay-
ee through 1996 and 1998, praise
him and seek to elevate LK Advani
to a stature they have insisted on
denying him all these years.
The dishonesty is truly stark
and stunning. Its moral dishon-
esty and its intellectual dishon-
esty. You cant like Advani and
dislike Modi, just as you cant like
Vajpayee and dislike the BJP.
These are not identities that are
independent of each other. Nor
are they individuals who can be
de-linked from the party and the
ideology they represent. But who
is to tell the commentariat so?
Smug and secure in the conviction
that they shall never be confront-
ed by those who know better, they
continue to play Bible-thumpers.
The consequences of main-
stream media treading this path
cannot be overemphasised. The
phenomenal growth of social
media in India is an indicator of
the low esteem in which newspa-
pers and news channels are held
by an increasing number of peo-
ple, most of them young, educated
and well-informed. Admittedly
this is an urban phenomenon, but
it would not be inaccurate to sug-
gest that the contempt for main-
stream media is no less intense in
rural areas. Even the most casual
reading of what people have to say
about media on Twitter would
serve as an eye-opener for those
who orchestrated the jaundiced
coverage of the BJPs National
Executive meeting. But the
proverbial writing on the wall
tragically goes un-noticed.
That is bad news. The good
news is that more and more people
have begun to shun traditional or
mainstream media. If the trend
continues, the peddlers of misin-
formation and planters of disinfor-
mation shall one day find them-
selves kicked off the pedestals on
which they have placed themselves.
Along with them, mainstream
media shall come crashing down
like Humpty Dumpty never to
be put together again.
(The writer is a senior journalist
based in Delhi)
8ItIsh k0mar WIII
ay f0r 0hstIaacy
L0II 00I lI0I I0
II0I 00 00800
Reader response to
Swapan Dasguptas column,
Usual Suspects, published on
June 2:
Business of education: In
India, education has become
an industry that not only
encourages factory-line pro-
duction of students-workers
but, worse still, turns raw
material into waste product.
This is unfortunate.
Sardindu Kurup
Lack of accountability: The
writer seems to have ignored
the fact that the opposition
to the Four-Year
Undergraduate Programme
at Delhi University has an
extensive support base which
includes teachers, students
and even administrators. At
the crux of this opposition
lies the inequitable features
of the four-year programme.
And that is not all. Even
the manner in which the
FYUP has been introduced
has left many deeply uncom-
fortable. The process had
almost no sense of public
accountability at all.
And then, of course,
there is the case of the auto-
cratic Vice Chancellor of
Delhi University. Most will
agree that he has done a lot
to push for the saffronisa-
tion of education in India.
Rajiv
No to change: The author
has hit the nail on the head.
The opposition to the four-
year programme is rooted
largely in the refusal of
teachers to change with the
times. They simply do not
wish to lose the comfortable
manner in which they have
been doing their jobs.
Megha
'60008I' 800 k8k08I
00 0q08I I0l08I
Reader response to
Kanchan Guptas column,
Coffee Break, published on
June 2:
Equally problematic: The
word Congshals is well
coined. After all, the
Congress leaders who sup-
port the Naxals are no less
then problematic than the
Naxals themselves. Also, it is
because of the Congresss
failed policies and bad gover-
nance that the Red terrorists
have risen in this country.
Subodh
Congress does not care: The
article exposes the sinister
designs of the Congress. If
the party does not seem to
care about its own members,
then how can we expect it to
bother about the nation?
Amora
Many unanswered questions:
Senior Congress leader Ajit
Jogis suspicious escape from
the Maoist attack in Chhattis-
garh, even as he left behind
party colleagues, is not partic-
ularly surprising.
Let us not forget that
many suspect an internal
Congress conspiracy even in
the assassination of former
Prime Minister Rajiv Gand-
hi. Till date, several unan-
swered questions remain
regarding that attack in 1991,
but no one bothers to ask
them anymore.
Mukunthan Iyer
Biased views: Its unfortunate
that points raised in this article
regarding the deadly Maoist
attack in Chhattisgarh are not
easily available in mainstream
media. One would like to hear
the BJPs critics respond to
these questions.
Mitul Raiyani
0N80II0II0 I00
kIII0l M80II
Reader response to
Rajesh Singhs column,
Plain Talk, published on
June 2:
Handle Maoists with a firm
hand: It is shocking that
despite losing almost the
entire State party leadership
in Chhattisgarh in the recent
Maoist attack, a senior
Cabinet Minister of the
Congress is not ready to
believe that the Maoists are
indeed terrorists. While a
section of the media and
some pseudo-human rights
activists are already there to
help the Maoists, the liberal
approach of political leaders
towards Maoist violence will
only weaken the fight against
the terrorists.
In order to deflect atten-
tion from the anti-national
activities of the Maoists, a well-
oiled propaganda machine is at
work so as to malign the
Governments offensive.
The basic ideology of the
Maoists completely rejects
the concept of democracy.
The tribal cause is merely a
mask to further the Maoist
agenda. Since Maoists have
become a national threat, it
is time the Government fol-
lows the Sri Lankan model
and pursues a military solu-
tion to end the insurgency.
Manoj Parashar
Maoists are not Gandhians:
The manner in which a sec-
tion of the Left-Liberal
Indian intellegentsia has
sought to romanticise the
Maoists is tragic indeed. The
entire Gandhians with guns
narrative needs to be dis-
carded. Hopefully, the recent
Maoist attack will drive
home that point.
Pratik
PLANTALK
RAJESh Sh0h
COFFEEBREAK
KAhChAh 0uFTA
f tlere`s no lrealing
news, lreal tle news
A
llhough il does nol wanl lo admil il, lhe Janala 0al (uniled) led by
hilish Kumar is clearly rallled by lhe deeal in lhe Maharajganj Lok
Sabha byeleclion in Bihar. hol only did lhe resull avour Mr Kumar's
biller rival Lalu Frasad's Rashlriya Janala 0al, bul il also came when
harendra Modi led lhe Bharaliya Janala Farly lo a clean swee in lwo Lok
Sabha and our Assembly consliluencies in 0ujaral in lhe byeleclions.
hilish Kumar has as much love or Modi as lhe labour unions in Brilain
had or Margarel Thalcher. he is doing all he can lo loredo lhe 0ujaral
Chie Minisler's rosecl o being named lhe BJF's rime minislerial can
didale or lhe orlhcoming Lok Sabha eleclion. Bul lhe deeal (and Modi's
viclory) has ul lhe J0(u) leader on lhe back ool.
hilish Kumar and his suorlers have been going around consol
ing lhemselves lhal lhere is no need lo read much inlo lhe loss o one
Lok Sabha seal, and lhal deeal in one consliluency does nol relecl lhe
mood o lhe eole o lhe Slale. n ordinary circumslances, lhal would
have indeed been lrue. Bul lhese are nol ordinary circumslances. hilish
Kumar is oised lo break away rom lhe BJFled halional 0emocralic
Alliance and ace lhe eleclorale on his own. Besides lhe RJ0 and lhe
Congress, he will have lo conlend wilh lhe BJF, which has a slrong
base in Bihar. An ubeal Lalu Frasad is cerlain lo ush his advanlage
urlher by launching an aggressive camaign againsl lhe Chie Minisler
in lhe runu lo lhe general eleclion. J0(u) leaders annoyed over hilish
Kumar's allegedly highhanded unclioning are wailing lo sei/e an
oorlunily and slrike jusl when il will hurl him lhe mosl. Also, given
lhal lhe Maharajganj selback is lhe irsl major hil lhal his arly has
laken in eighl years, lhe signiicance cannol be downlayed.
The J0(u) has oered one olher laughable exlanalion or ils
deeal. l said lhal RJ0 candidale Frabhunalh Singh won because he
is an exlremely oular leader (who has been winning or long) and
nol because lhe eole wanled lhe RJ0 lo lriumh over lhe ruling
arly. There is no doubl lhal Singh is very oular in Maharajganj, bul
lhal alone cannol be lhe reason or lhe viclory. Aler all, leaders o
larger slalure have bil lhe dusl in ndian olilics in lheir backyards.
ndira 0andhi losl rom Rae Bareilly. Slalwarls o lhe BJF and olher
arlies, who loo were (and some slill are) hugely oular, have aced
elecloral deeals in lheir careers.
Also, il musl be remembered lhal lhe J0(u) had nol ielded a lighl
weighl in Maharajganj. FK Shahi is an imorlanl member o lhe ower
ul Bhumihar communily, lhe Slale's human Resources 0evelomenl
Minisler and a close riend o lhe
Chie Minisler. his deeal is,
lhereore, a ersonal embarrass
menl or hilish Kumar. Add lo
lhis lhe acl lhal Frabhunalh
Singh's margin o viclory was ar
bigger lhan his earlier wins
(when he was wilh hilish
Kumar), and lhe conclusion is
bul one: Thal lhe Chie Minisler
has done somelhing seriously
wrong lo have inviled lhe deeal.
n lhe rough and lumble o
ndian olilics, slalure alone is
nol lhe deciding aclor; lhere are
olhers. hilish Kumar does nol
wanl lo oenly conronl lhose
aclors, il's because he will sland
exosed. 0ne o lhose uncom
orlable aclors is lhal lhe J0(u)
is more deendenl on lhe BJF in
Bihar lhan il would like lo admil,
and lhal wilhoul lhe laller's
wholehearled backing, ils oll
calculalions will go or a loss.
There is no reason lo disbelieve
reorls lhal, angered by hilish
Kumar's conlinuing barbs direcl
ed al harendra Modi, lhe BJF's
Slale cadre only nominally cam
aigned or lhe J0(u) candidale
in lhe byeleclion - and lhus
worked or his deeal. Ferhas
lhe Slale unil o lhe arly wanled
lo leach hilish Kumar a lesson.
Bul il may be loo lale or lhe
Chie Minisler lo learn lhal les
son, because he has been so
vocal and adamanl in his illogical
oosilion lo Modi lhal il is
imossible or him lo back oul
even wilh a acesaver. hilish
Kumar has laken lhe ublic
sland lhal his ally (lhe BJF) had
worked uniledly wilh lhe J0(u) in lhe eleclion. his remark is under
slandable because, i he accels lhe sabolagebyBJF lheory, he will
have lo credil lhe BJF or inluence which he believes only he holds
over lhe eleclorale. Yel, lhe acl remains lhal il is he and his arly and
nol lhe BJF lhal have been humilialed.
n lhis conlexl, senior BJF leader Arun Jailley's commenl lhal lhe
Maharajganj deeal should rovide an 'indicalion' o lhings lo come,
can be read in lwo ways. The irsl is lhal he is emhasising on lhe
need or lhe J0(u)BJF coalilion lo remain inlacl, because only lhen
can lhe challenges in Bihar be mel. The second inlerrelalion is lhal
Jailley is obliquely reerring lo lhe disaslers lhe J0(u) will encounler
once il breaks o wilh lhe BJFled coalilion on lhe Modi issue. 0iven
lhal even BJF leaders who avour lhe conlinualion o alliance wilh
hilish Kumar have run oul o alience wilh lhe Bihar Chie Minisler's
lirade againsl Modi, lhe second inlerrelalion may be more accurale.
The olher aclor which lhe Bihar Chie Minisler reuses lo
acknowledge is lhal his olilics o aeasemenl has usel owerul
casles and communilies lhal have been given shorl shril during his
regime. hilish Kumar has gone overboard in slilching lhe Mahadalil
MuslimEconomically Backward Classes alliance, by syslemalically
ignoring lhe asiralions o uer casles such as lhe Rajuls. The
Yadav communily, a large seclion o which had swilched sides rom
Lalu Frasad lo hilish Kumar, loo is ar rom hay. The disgrunlle
menl lhal has sel in rovides a rie occasion or lhe olarisalion o
voles o lhe disenchanled seclions o volers. whelher lhal haens -
and haens lo whal exlenl - will deend on lhe sorl o leadershi
lhe BJF lhrows u al lhe nalional level.
Meanwhile, lhe irsl challenge lhal hilish Kumar will ace once he
quils lhe h0A is nol in lhe Lok Sabha bul al lhe Slale level. The incum
benl coalilion regime will collase once lhe BJF ulls oul, leaving lhe
Chie Minisler al lhe mercy o ndeendenls. Even i he gels lhe required
number rom lhe ndeendenls, hilish Kumar will nol be able lo govern
wilh lhe cohesiveness and sense o urose lhal marked lhe heyday o
lhe BJFJ0(u) alliance. Moreover, lhere is also lhe real ossibilily o a
lighl o leaders rom his arly once il becomes clear lhal lhe Chie
Minisler is on a slicky wickel. 0 course, lhe J0(u) could also engage in
weaning away lhe 'anliModi' aclion wilhin lhe Slale BJF. Bul lhal may
rove easier said lhan done, because lhe Bihar unil o lhe BJF has more
or less closed ranks in avour o lhe 0ujaral Chie Minisler.
You can't like
Advani and
dislike Modi, just
as you can't like
Vajpayee and
dislike the BJP.
These are not
identities that
are independent
of each other.
Nor are they
individuals who
can be de-linked
from the party
and the ideology
they represent
sunday
magazino
jitit
Now Dolhi, Juno 9, 2013
F E E D B A C K
There is a craving or sensalional news. l's only nalural lhal comeling news channels and newsaers
should ander lo lhal craving, while covering lhe BJF's halional Execulive meel lhal concludes in 0oa
The first challenge
that Nitish Kumar
will face once he
quits the NDA is not
in the Lok Sabha
but in the State.
The incumbent
coalition regime
will collapse after
the BJP pulls out,
leaving the Chief
Minister at the
mercy of
ndependents. Even
if he survives, he
will be a lame duck
Chief Minister
ThE MAhARAJ0AhJ vCT0RY hAS C0ME AS A
B00STER Sh0T F0R LALu FRASA0, wh0 wLL h0w
SEEK T0 FuSh ThE A0vAhTA0E FuRThER
A0AhST hTSh KuMAR h ThE RuhuF
T0 ThE L0K SABhA ELECT0h
O
ften you are in a rush in life. And
when you are in a rush, you are
unable to perceive things properly.
This takes away the charm, the
thrill and the beauty from your life.
You can never be close to the truth because
your perception, observation and expression
become distorted. The rush to enjoy robs the
joy from life. It denies the freedom of
celebrating the here and now. Often one does
not even know why one is in a hurry. It almost
becomes a biological phenomenon to be in a
rush. Wake up and become aware of this. It is
ridiculous to be in a rush that slows you down.
Just be aware and it will take care of itself.
Slowing down does not mean lethargy or
procrastination. It is easy to be in either extreme
of being in a rush or being lethargic. Feverishness
arises out of lack of a need to achieve; whereas
dynamism is an expression of fulfillment.
The golden rule is to be awake, and being
awake, you cannot help but be dynamic.
Suppose you go to God, get a boon and walk
away. When your intention is to get a boon,
then you cant be in a hurry. A person who
knows he owns God is not in a hurry for
anything. Infinite patience comes up in him.
When you know you own God, you are not in a
hurry to get something out of Him. Your hurry
to get something throws you off balance and
makes you small. When you have infinite
patience, you will realise God belongs to you.
Either through awareness or through practice,
you reach the same conclusion.
Divinity belongs to you. When you know
you are part of the divine plan, you stop
demanding. Then you know everything is
being done for you. You are taken care of.
Usually we do it the other way: We hurry the
mind and are slow in our action. Impatience
means hurry in the mind; lethargy means
slowness in action. Patience in the mind and
dynamism in action is the right formula.
The very question Whats the purpose
of life? is very precious. It means a lot to
you. If this question has arisen in your mind,
you can give a big pat to your back because this
question can remove the cobwebs or confusion
from your mind. It can guide you to the right
track always. There is no single answer. It is a
path on which we need to travel. Who am I,
what do I want, what is the purpose of my life?
It will move you forward in life. Many dont
even think about this question. They simply
exist. They eat, sleep, watch television and then
they die. You are on this planet for a very
unique and big purpose, not just to eat, sleep
and talk. Always remember that you are here
for a greater cause and dont lose your smile.
This is something everyone has to find for
himself/herself.
Many souls compete to get a body and only
one can win. Its like running a race. Like
millions of people compete and only one wins,
in the same way there is a rush and only one
gets a body. Thats why it is said that the human
birth and life are very precious. Dont waste it
on insignificant things. We eat to live and not
live to eat. Many people start living just to eat.
There are many possibilities what soul can
come and what not? The possibilities are
infinite. The ultimate truth of life is that we will
leave everything behind. We may have kept all
our valuables in a locker and keep the keys
safely with us, but when we die, we will leave
both the locker and keys behind. We do not take
anything with us. When you travel in a bus,
train or airplane, do you consider that as your
home? You may enjoy the services there for the
duration of your journey, but what will happen
if you consider that as your home? When you
reach your destination, you will be forced to get
out. No matter how much you protest, you will
be forced to leave. You cannot say that it was
your train or plane. You may drive your car to a
destination but once you reach the garage, you
will have to leave the car.
But there is a place you can come where
everything is beautiful. Tourists travel from place
to place looking for beauty. With photos and
souvenirs, they try to take the beauty back home
with them. They only get tired and tanned. Yet,
the most beautiful spot anywhere is right here.
When you come here, you find that everything is
so beautiful. Where is this place?
Dont look here and there; look within you.
When you are here, then any place becomes
beautiful. Then wherever you go, you add beauty
there. If you are unhappy, even the moon irritates
you, sweet things nauseate, music disturbs. When
you are calm and centred inside, noise is musical,
clouds are magical, rain is liquid love. Book
yourself on a trip to this most beautiful place in
the universe. Then youll find that every day is a
vacation and a celebration.
Cuu||]. WWW.+||u|li1i|.u|
HDDENSOULS
BRAhMAKuMAR hKuhJ J
S
cientists say that nothing is
added in existence, and noth-
ing deleted. Not a single atom
has been added, cannot be added.
From where can you bring it...
when we talk about the total, from
where can you bring a single
atom? Or if you want to destroy a
single atom, how can you destroy
it? Where can you push it? Science
says that nothing can be destroyed
and nothing can be created. The
totality remains the same, but the
parts change. A tree is destroyed, a
body is dead; a flower is coming
up, a tree is alive.
Things come up, things go
down; things are born, things die.
But the totality remains as it is.
A tree dies because a tree is a
part. When it dies it goes back
down to the total, but the total
remains the same. This sutra says:
I suffer not destruction, neither
have I birth... How can the total be
born? This point also must be
looked at deeply.
All the religions have tried to
think how the world came into
being. Where is the beginning?
Christianity says that before Jesus
Christ, 4,000 years ago, the world
came into being, suddenly, in a
week. In six days God created the
world, and on the seventh day He
relaxed. Thats why the seventh day
is a holiday. In six days He created
the world on a particular date.
This is absurd, because this total
cannot come out of nothing. And
even if the world came into being,
God was before it. So there was a
world of a certain kind. God was
there, so existence was there.
Hindus say this is without
beginning and without ending;
existence has no beginning and no
ending. So worlds may be created
and worlds may be destroyed, but
existence continues. The Hindu
mind says that one world is creat-
ed and another is being destroyed
simultaneously. A star is born and
another star is dying. Our earth is
just now old, and soon it will die.
Whatsoever we do, the earth is
going to die; now it is old. Many
things will happen which will help
it to die: The population explosion
will help, atomic research will help,
pollution will help, chaotic trend,
revolutions, rebellions will help;
everything will help this earth to
die.
Man going to the moon is a
very symbolic act. Whenever some
planet dies, life tries to go some-
where else. It happens only then,
never before. Whenever some
planet is going to die, life begins to
try to go somewhere else, to be
replanted somewhere else.
Still scientists are not able to
find out from where life came to
this earth; there seems to be no
reason how it can come up sud-
denly. It must have come from
somewhere else. It is possible that
some old earth dying, some
ancient planet dying... Even one
man and one woman transplanted
to this earth would create the
whole thing. It may have been
Adam and Eve coming from some
other planet which was dying; and
two are enough to create millions.
It is felt deeply that this earth
is going to die soon; that is why
there is so much search to go
beyond this earth to the moon,
to Mars, or to somewhere, some-
where to find a home again. Life is
just going to die here. Neither
politicians can help us, nor paci-
fists. This earth is going to die.
Everything born is bound to die
sometime. And for the earth, one
thousand, two thousand years are
nothing. So it may continue, but it
is just on the verge. Every symp-
tom shows that it is just on the
verge. So one earth may be born,
another may die.
One world may be born.
When I say world, I dont mean
total, because there are many,
many worlds. Our world consists
of the solar system: This sun and
the family of this sun. We dont
know. Out there are other worlds;
there are many universes. We are
totally unaware of them. Everyday
a new star is born and every day a
star is dying, disappearing. But the
whole remains, and the whole
remains the same. It is neither
born, nor is there any possibility of
its being dead. It is without begin-
ning and ending.
E/|p| ||u| || |uu| CWPc0acCW^d
Ixistence las no leginning or eno
sunday
magazino
sji|ilJlil; l
ChERSh Y0uR vS0hS Ah0 Y0uR
0REAMS AS ThEY ARE ThE ChL0REh 0F
Y0uR S0uL, ThE BLuEFRhTS 0F Y0uR
uLTMATE AChEvEMEhTS.
- hAF0LE0h hLL
Now Dolhi, Juno 9, 2013
The ultimate
truth of life is
that after death
we will leave
everything behind.
We may have
kept all our
valuables in a
locker, but when
we die, we do
not take anything
with us
W
e live in a fast-paced world where everything is
performance-oriented. Today, all our relation-
ships, be it personal or professional, depend on
our performance record. In the good old days, things
were quite different. One such manifestation of degener-
ation today is the trend of multiple partners. A close
study of majority of divorce cases or separation across
the world points towards non-compatibility between
two partners as a key factor in the slow but steady
demise of the institution of marriage. Further studies
made by psychiatrists reveal that poor performance in
relationship scores high as the sole reason for two peo-
ple getting separated. In such situations, one cant help
but ask the all-important question: Is physical love the
only criterion for sustaining a relationship? Well, until
the time when there was no Internet, discussing sex was
a taboo, but now the scenario has changed. Today, with
mass media explosion, anybody can have anything on
his/her fingertips. With MMS, high-end digital cameras
and mobile phones, it has become easy to fulfil ones
desires with just one click.
People living in the modern society have started
believing that its next to impossible to have a life with-
out physical relationships. But in reality, its not the
case. Because when you are left with just one choice,
you accept it, in spite of knowing that its not the choice
that you have made. We all are habituated to swim with
the tide, rather than swimming against it to set an
example. There are very few of us who have the courage
to walk on a self-chosen path, in the face of arduous
setbacks and apparent loss of respect. The society that
we live in cannot accept the fact that physical relation-
ship can be replaced by our eternal relationship with
the supreme, which is universal, and above all religions
and forces. The basic reason for its unacceptance is
because we are all so deeply drowned in our worldly
pleasures that once we are in, we cannot look anything
beyond it, thus becoming slaves to instincts.
So, is there really a genuine solution to this prob-
lem? The answer is yes. By simply remaining in the con-
sciousness that we are an eternal soul and not body, we
can easily transform human love into spiritual energy by
changing our feelings of lust into feelings of love, there-
by dissolving lust automatically without any kind of sup-
pression whatsoever. Science has proved that energy can
be transformed from one form to another. Why cant
then we transform physical energies to spiritual energies
and liberate ourselves? We can definitely do that if we
have the will, mental strength and the belief in the
almighty. Remember, all kinds of desires are play of
mind. It will then become easy to transform them. So
give it a try and experience the magic yourself.
l| W|i|| i + pi|i|u+l Ju+|u|
Lie can be besl exerienced lhrough suicienl auses. Take your own lime lo
undersland lhe realilies o lhis ama/ing journey, says SR SR RAv ShAhKAR
l|+||u||i|
|u|+| Ji|
S
cienlisls have ound lhal
ealing hordic cuisine -
such as berries, ish and
game - can lower choles
lerol and may hel lo reduce
lhe risk o hearl disease.
Already being named as
lhe homa 0iel, ealing
Scandinavian ood could
now rovide an allernalive
lo Medilerranean ood or
lhose looking or a heallhy
olion. The Medilerranean
diel, wilh high levels o olive
oil, ish and sunriened
vegelables, has long been
considered lo be lhe ideal
ealing lan as eole who
slick lo il lend lo have lower
incidence o hearl disease.
The new research by
Froessor Malli uusilua
will now hel lo heighlen lhe
growing comelilion
belween lhe Medilerranean
and hordic culinary worlds.
F
ourminule bursls o
highinlensily exercise
such as running on a lread
mill, lhree limes a week are
enough lo increase ilness,
researchers ound.
0verweighl volunleers
who underlook lhe regime
or 1O weeks increased
lheir body's oxygen ulake
- a measure o ilness -
by 1O er cenl and saw
small decreases in lheir
blood ressure and glucose
levels. heallh guidelines
generally slale lhal we
should underlake al leasl
15O minules o moderale
exercise or 2O minules o
vigorous exercise er week
in order lo slay heallhy.
Bul lhe new sludy sug
gesls lhal jusl 12 minules
o highinlensily exercise,
sread oul across lhree
sessions, could be enough
lo kee us il and heallhy,
researchers said. The leam
rom lhe horwegian
universily o Science and
Technology in Trondheim
conducled lhe research.
E
aling robiolic yoghurl
lwice a day could relieve
anxiely and slress by
reducing aclivily in lhe
emolional area o lhe brain,
a sludy has ound.
Sludy arlicianls who
consumed yoghurl lwice
daily or a monlh showed
lower levels o aclivily in
lhe areas o lhe brain asso
cialed wilh emolion and
ain, uS researchers ound,
logelher wilh increased
aclivily in areas associaled
wilh decision making.
Researchers have sug
gesled lhal bacleria ound
in lhe gul send signals lo
lhe brain lhal can change
over lime deending on lhe
erson's diel. Frevious
sludies showed lhal benei
cial gul bacleria aecled
lhe brains o rals bul no
research has conirmed
lhal lhe same eecl ha
ened in human brains.
L k0M
0IL 0 60 6h0LL8L0L
LIL6I8L
1Z MIk0L8 NLLk
F08I0I6
106h0 LLILL8 kIIL1
we can lransorm lusl inlo
sirilual energy by realising
lhal we are an elernal soul
and nol jusl a hysical body
Things come u, lhings go down; lhings are born, lhings die. Bul lhe lolalily remains lhe same, says 0Sh0
to
bliss
trip
A
bliss
trip
A
to
T
he womans body is luscious but
self-contained, suggesting that this
is not an erotic pose, not quite. She
is naked from the waist up, her
heavy breasts seeming to offer an
invitation, yet her thoughtful glance, staring
out beyond the picture, suggests that she has
other things on her mind. The painting, titled
Self-Portrait as a Tahitian, poses a question. If
the artist isnt Tahitian, nor, as her dark skin
and full lips suggest, European, what are her
origins? In fact, this painting is the work of
the 20th-century Hungarian-Indian artist
Amrita Sher-Gil, whose brilliant career ended
with her tragic death at the age of 28.
Sixty years before Tracey Emin, Sher-Gil
scandalised audiences around the world by
putting womens bodies her own, her
friends and those of ordinary Indians at
the centre of her extraordinary art. By the
time she died in 1941 her paintings were
only beginning to become popular in India
and in Europe. I hate cheap emotional
appeal, she declared as she went about chal-
lenging the clichs of the exotic East
bejewelled figures posing in splendour with
an elephant somewhere in the mix with
her truthful painting, full of the heat and
dust of 20th-century India as it emerged
from a century of British rule.
Often referred to as the Indian Frida
Kahlo because of the revolutionary way she
blended the outlines of modern European
painting with primitive forms, Amrita led a
life as compelling and unorthodox as her art.
What makes her story more fascinating is
that her early years were recorded for poster-
ity by her father, a photographer and offer
insights into both Amrita herself and Euro-
pean and Indian high society in the 1920s.
Born on the eve of World War I, Amrita
Sher-Gil grew up in Budapest. Her parents
were Marie Antoinette Gottesmann, a
Hungarian opera singer, and Umrao Sher-
Gil, a Sikh aristocrat with a deep scholarly
interest in Sanskrit and astronomy. The pair
first met in 1912, while Marie was touring
Lahore, and the following year moved to her
home city, where they were forced to remain
until the end of the war. And it was when
Amrita was eight the Sher-Gils were finally
able to return to the family estate at Simla.
In 1929, at the age of 16, she moved to
Paris to study art at the Ecole des Beaux-
Arts. There, Amrita who had always dis-
played a rebellious streak (as a child she was
expelled from her convent school for declar-
ing herself an atheist) plunged into every-
thing that bohemian Paris had to offer.
The photographs taken by her father
during his visits show her experimenting
with her identity, sometimes wearing
Western fashion and on other occasions opt-
ing for a sari. Others reveal a burgeoning
sexuality, and it was in Paris that Amrita
embarked on a lifelong pattern of sexual
adventuring, conducting affairs with both
men and women. She could do so, according
to one of her many lovers, because she had
that hard core of the artist that keeps itself
aloof and untouched.
Amritas intense physicality fed directly
into her way of making art. Her early paint-
ings from this Paris period show every sign
of having been made in the Western tradi-
tion. Young Girls (1932) was a remarkable
work. Astounding in its technical compe-
tence the critics were especially impressed
by the way the young artist was able to con-
vey so many tonal variations of the colour
white the picture was awarded a gold
medal at the Grand Salon of 1933.
Despite this prestigious recognition,
Amrita found herself increasingly longing
for India, convinced that it held the key to
her future career. Never one for false mod-
esty, she declared, Europe belongs to
Picasso, Matisse and Braque and many oth-
ers. India belongs only to me.
Indian art traditionally tended to the
sketchy and sentimental, but Amrita was
determined to find a new way of showing
the reality of the country that her father
had taught her to love. There are such
wonderful, such glorious things in India, so
many unexploited pictorial possibilities,
that it is a pity that so few of us have ever
attempted to look for them even (much less
interpret them), she explained.
It was not, though, until late 1937 that
Amrita finally found the subject and the
style that would come to define her art. Late
in the year she embarked upon a three-
month journey through the rural south,
determined to investigate an India that could
not have been more different from the colo-
nial tea-party atmosphere of Simla.
As she travelled deeper into the dense
perpetual sunlight, the colours became
brighter while the bodies turned dark. Now
was her chance to fill her canvases with farm
workers, camel drivers and nurses. Steering
clear of sentimentality, she developed a style
that drew its inspiration as much from the
bold shapes of European modernism as the
rich cultures of Mughal miniatures and the
cave paintings of Ajanta. The Wedding Party
is a signature work from this time, capturing
the isolated lives of women whose inner
worlds seethe with boredom and resignation.
Returning to India may have revolu-
tionised Amritas art, but it did not interrupt
her sexual experimentation and by her mid-
twenties her exploits had become so well
known that Marie Antoinette and Umrao,
liberal though they were, took the decision
to burn many of her intimate letters for fear
of them getting into the wrong hands.
When Amrita, at the age of 25, declared
her intention to marry, the announcement
surprised everyone. But her mothers joy was
short-lived, for Amrita chose as her husband
an impoverished cousin from the Hungarian
side of her family. Victor Egan was a doctor
who had enjoyed a special bond with Amrita
since childhood. He had managed to obtain
abortions for her on at least two occasions,
which perhaps gave Amrita the sense that he
would always look after her. Sadly, though,
there were limits even to Victors protective
powers. In the closing days of 1941 Amrita
haemorrhaged and died.
According to her most recent biograph-
er, this was caused by yet another abortion
gone wrong. Still only 28 at the time of her
death, Amrita Sher-Gil left behind her a
body of work that would become crucial to
Indias growing sense of itself in the decades
following Independence.
l| +il] ll|+p|
sunday
magazino
itl|tJlitJl |
Now Dolhi, Juno 9, 2013
Ik8' ThkT 6kh6E
6k8E 8Y kI 8EX
M
ichael Douglas
spokesman Allen Burry
has released a statement
explaining that the actor was
just saying that oral sex can
cause cancer, not that it neces-
sarily led to his diagnosis.
In a discussion with
the newspaper, they
talked about the causes
of oral cancer, one of
which was oral sex,
which is noted and has
been known for a while
now, Burry said.
Previously, Doug-
las has opened up
about his past diagno-
sis, revealing that
oral sex, not smok-
ing or drinking,
caused his type of
throat cancer.
In a candid new
interview with UKs
The Guardian,
Douglas admits that
his illness was caused by
the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Without wanting to get too specific,
this particular cancer is caused by
HPV, which actually comes about from
cunnilingus, 68-year-old star explains.
Douglas, who fought a six-month
battle with the disease from August
2010 until January 2011, also con-
fesses that he thought that
his battle with cancer
would be a fatal one. He
says at first he assumed the
stress from his son
Camerons legal troubles
played a big factor in his
sickness. (Huffington Post)
IhE8T W
kIIIE 8Y hEW IkW
A
tweak to state laws
in the German state
of Mecklenburg-Western
Pomerania to conform
with current EU regula-
tions has caused an unex-
pected casualty: The
longest word in the
German language.
The Rindfleischetike-
ttierungsueberwachungsauf-
gabenuebertragungsgesetz
is no more.
The law delegating
beef label monitoring
was introduced by
the state in 1999 as
part of measures
against mad cow
disease. But the
dpa news agency
reported the law
was removed from the books recently
because European Union regulations
have changed. German still has words
like the very robust Donaudampf-
schifffahrtsgesellschaftskapitaenswitwe to
fall back on meaning widow of a
Danube steamboat company captain.
Dpa reports such words have been
so rarely used, however, that theyre not
in the dictionary. There the longest
word honour falls to Kraftfahrzeug-
Haftpflichtversicherung: Automobile lia-
bility insurance. (Huffington Post)
FkTIEhT 8TEkI8 kM8Ikh6E, TkkE8
FkkMEI68 h WII IE
I
n a bizarre instance of role reversal, a
patient stole an ambulance in Atlanta
and took two paramedics in the back on
a wild ride, author-
ities said.
The episode
began at a hospi-
tal and ended
when the patient
crashed the ambu-
lance into a chiro-
practors office near
Decatur and fled on foot, The
Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported.
He remained at large several hours later.
The two DeKalb County fire para-
medics who found themselves trapped
inside the stolen vehicle escaped serious
injury, the newspaper said. The uniden-
tified patient took control of the ambu-
lance about 2 pm while the paramedics
were in the back completing paperwork
after having dropped off another patient
at Emory University Hospital.
DeKalb fire Battalion Chief
Christopher Morrison Jr said the man
came out of the hospital, dressed in a
gown and rubber gloves, jumped in the
front seat, locked the doors and took off
in the unit. The suspect looked
through the little window in the back
and told them, be quiet and hold on,
Morrison said. (UPI)
MThE IVE8 8ITh
T ThI 8ET I TWIh8
A
Scottish woman has
defied odds of
500,000 to one by giv-
ing birth to twins for
the third time. Karen
Rodger, 41, welcomed
her first pair of girls
(Rowan and Isla) after
having twice given
birth to twin boys.
I still havent real-
ly taken it on board
because I was con-
vinced I was having
two boys, Rodger told
Sky News. Karen says
her husband Colin was
equally stunned when the pair
learned they were going to
have their fifth and sixth child.
The average couple has
about a 3 per cent chance of
having twins when not account-
ing for fertility drugs. And with
each subsequent pregnancy, the
odds of producing twins a sec-
ond, or even third time, become expo-
nentially less likely. (Yahoo News)
k6TE88 FIk Zkk kE8TE
VE 8ETIME TIII
S
inger-actress Pia Zadora was
arrested at her Las Vegas home
following a rapidly escalating
attempt to impose a bedtime on
her teenage son.
The spat, which ended with
the one-time blond bombshell
scratching the faces of her 16-
year-old son and husband, began
with her attempt to hustle her
son to bed so she could get some
rest, according to a police report.
Zadoras son was hanging
out with her husband and his
son when she asked him to turn
in. When he protested, she
sprayed him and his step-brother
with a hose, according to her state-
ment to police.
She then began scratching and
punching her husband, Michael
Jeffries, and his son as they tried to
calm her down, according to the
16-year-olds statement to police.
Zadora was arrested on suspi-
cion of domestic battery and coer-
cion and released after posting
$4,000 bail. (AP)
Despite getting
recognition in
Europe, Amrita
found herself
increasingly
longing for ndia.
Never one for false
modesty, she
declared, "Europe
belongs to Picasso,
Matisse and
Braque and many
others. ndia
belongs only
to me"
FMLh ChEF hAwAZ ShARF hAS BEEh F0RMALLY
ELECTE0 FAKSTAh'S FRME MhSTER F0R ThE ThR0
TME. hS LAST SThT AS FREMER Eh0E0 whEh hE wAS
0EF0SE0 h A MLTARY C0uF LE0 BY F0RMER ARMY
ChEF FERvEZ MuShARRAF h 1OOO
O D D L Y E N O U G H
The daughler o a Sikh arislocral and a
hungarian oera singer was never going lo
be ordinary. Bul Amrila Sher0il - in her
arl, in her advenluress lie, and in lhe
holograhs laken o her by her ioneering
alher - roved lruly remarkable.
KAThRYh hu0hES assesses Sher0il
1OO years aler she was born in Budaesl
Frida
Kahlo
The ndian
Frida
Kahlo
The ndian
H
ow can a Government that
received almost 50 per cent
of the vote be authoritarian?
asked an adviser to Turkish Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan,
even as police attacked crowds of
peaceful protesters. The question
goes to the heart of what is wrong
with Erdogans ruling style, and
the answer can be found not only
in the policies pursued by the rul-
ing Justice and Development
Party (AKP) during the past
dozen years but also in the way it
has responded to protests by hun-
dreds of thousands of citizens.
Turkey is an electoral democ-
racy, but the past weeks events
have underlined that the country
no longer has the robust free press
found in Western nations.
In a democracy, peaceful dis-
sent not only is accepted but also
often compels changes in govern-
ment policy. Turkeys protesters
began with a local but legitimate
grievance, a government decision
to eliminate a park adjacent to
Istanbuls Taksim Square. Rather
than tolerate them, the Govern-
ment dispatched riot police,
which in turn caused the demon-
strations to spread and to raise
broader issues. Turkeys secular
and religious minorities have
much to lament, from the recent
imposition of tight controls on
alcohol sales to Erdogans support
for Sunni rebels in Syria.
T
he ongoing demonstrations
across Turkey have revealed a
gaping disconnect between the
aspirations of Erdogans Govern-
ment and those of the people, but
if he is clever, the Prime Minister
can take this opportunity to listen
to what his citizens actually want,
and need. Either that, or he risks
alienating his Government from
Western friends, and jeopardising
the future of the country, vis-a-vis
its relationship with Europe.
Virtually every major Euro-
pean city has witnessed protests
over the last few years, whether
inspired by economic cuts, the
right to gay marriage, or animal
rights. And with perhaps the
exception of Greece, these have
been allowed to proceed calmly
and peacefully, just as they
should, in any state which wishes
to call itself a democracy. Protests
can also allow the Government to
gauge the views of the people,
and to consider adjusting policies
accordingly, which would, in fact,
help it to remain in power.
The response of the Turkish
authorities has clearly been dis-
proportionate to the peaceful
protest. Instead of letting the
protesters in Istanbul express
their democratic right, the Gov-
ernment tried to contain the
demonstration, using tear gas
and unnecessarily aggressive
crowd-control tactics.
T
oday. Tomorrow. That
year. That day. Special
day. Massacre. Big Yellow
Duck. All of these words are
banned on Sina Weibo, Chinas
version of the banned social net-
working website Twitter, along
with various combinations of
June 4, 1989, and the numbers six
and four. Chinas Great Firewall
is nothing if not thorough.
Internet censors have
clamped down this week even
tighter on online exchanges and
information about the crack-
down on pro-democracy pro-
testers at Beijings Tiananmen
Square on June 4, 1989, which
killed hundreds. China is a rich-
er, freer place than it was in
1989, but it has never truly come
to terms with what happened on
that day. The Chinese Govern-
ment has never fully disclosed
the course of events that led to
so many deaths.
In Hong Kong, tens of thou-
sands of people held a candlelit
vigil in a park to urge China to
respect human rights. The annu-
al vigil in the former British
colony is regarded as a symbol
of the islands relative freedom.
But for those in mainland China
who were involved, Tiananmen
Square is a suppressed yet pow-
erful memory.
0th0rItarIaa I0rkey
IIaaaamea's h0st
SSUESGLOBAL
T
ens of thousands of Hong
Kong residents, joined by a
smattering of mainland Chinese,
converged in central Victoria
Park on Tuesday to honour the
24th anniversary of the Tianan-
men Square crackdown and vent
their anger at a Chinese leader-
ship that has increasingly signaled
its intent to broaden its limited
control over the territory.
Speakers shouted down with
the Communist Party and free
elections for all citizens.
Such protests are effectively
banned in mainland China, creat-
ing a draw for the mainlanders
who attended. The annual
demonstration is the most vivid
display of the continuing passions
over the 1989 crackdown on stu-
dent protests in Beijing, an event
whose name and date has been
stricken by censors on mainland
China. Armed soldiers and
armoured vehicles swept through
Beijing, shooting dead by most
estimates hundreds of people
to end two months of protests,
hunger strikes and passionate
speeches at Tiananmen Square.
Student leaders backed by thou-
sands of mainly young Chinese
had been urging the Communist
Party to attack official corruption,
expand citizens rights and take
steps toward democracy.
sunday
magazino
l|s i
'M 0LA0 wR0TE T| KIT FL||F whEh 00. F
wERE T0 wRTE T h0w T w0uL0 BE A 0FFEREhT B00K,
Ah0 T MAY h0T BE ThE B00K ThAT EvERYB00Y
wAhTS T0 REA0. '0 TAKE ThAT Thh0 AFART.
- KhALE0 h0SSEh
Now Dolhi, Juno 9, 2013
I
ndia has been known as
the land of sufis and
sanyasins. Its rich her-
itage owes a lot to these
holy men who held aloft
the flag of spiritualism amid a
flurry of materialistic pursuits.
Delhi may be the capital
city of India, the seat of politi-
cal power, but to many who
know Dilli, it is the darul
aulia, or the home of sufis.
This great city has seen many
pious souls, whose remains
still enlighten people. The dar-
gah of Nizamuddin Aulia is
one such place which attracts
visitors from far and wide.
The present work, The
Book of Nizamuddin Aulia, is
the story of the 14th century
sage who continues to evoke
awe and inspiration, love and
reverence in human hearts
hundreds of years after his
death. The dargah of the mys-
tic saint is a huge draw for
men and women cutting across
religions. The author, Mehru
Jaffer, has certainly done
yeomen service by writing this
absorbing account of the sufi
saint in her easy-to-read style
of writing. This biographical
account does well to spread
the ideas of love, compassion,
devotion and spirituality of the
enigmatic Nizamuddin Aulia.
Hazrat Sheikh Khwaja
Syed Muhammad Nizamuddin
Aulia was a famous saint of the
Chisti order. He was born in
the year 1238, though some
scholars give a slightly differ-
ent date of the year of his
birth. The 13th century was a
period of great upheaval in not
only South Asia, but the entire
continent at large. Indian sub-
continent in particular was a
witness to countless wars of
supremacy. Interestingly, the
the era was not just known for
the exploits of Islamic military
strategists but also for the
presence of great Islamic
scholars. The author has han-
dled the historical account of
the period rather meticulously
in his prologue to the book.
But what is really illuminating
is her detailed treatment of the
basic tenets of Nizamuddin
Aulias teachings.
Aulia transformed the
mystical movement in Delhi
into a mass humanitarian
activity that could help human
souls overcome the challenges
of life anger, pain and suf-
ferings. The moral and spiritu-
al tenets practised and advo-
cated by him formed the
backbone of countless Chisti
cloisters spread all over the
country. The author has very
succinctly summarised the
spiritual principles of
Nizamuddin Aulia. He
quotes: Service to
humankind is the only ratio-
nal of religion. Sublimate
ordinary desires into cosmic
emotions. Nurse an attitude
that rejects the wasting of life
in petty material pursuits.
Acts of violence create more
problems than they solve.
Place absolute trust in the
will of God.
The description of Aulias
conversation with himself is
an interesting feature of the
book and forms the bedrock
of the sufi saints mystic phi-
losophy. Some of the anec-
dotes from his life are quite
touching. For instance, the
story of his encounter with his
friend, Khwaja Abdul Rahim,
who brought some pomegran-
ates for the saint knowing that
he often fasted throughout the
day. Aulia picked up one seed
of a pomegranate and chewed
on it. When asked to eat some
more, he replied: So many
poor and destitute people are
sleeping in the corners of
mosques and on the platforms
of shops! They have nothing to
eat, how can this food go
down my throat?
Nizamuddin Aulia was
known for his love for the
poor. This often invited the ire
of the rulers of Delhi. The
author has described several
encounters of the sufi saint
with the Delhi sultans rather
absorbingly in the book. Its a
thorough account of the life
and times of Aulia and will
provide an interesting reading
to the spiritual-minded peo-
ple. However, the account
could have been more
crisply written.
Though he has gollen used
lo his salary and job al 0ranl
Molors, Sarvesh slill inds himsel waking
u in lhe middle o lhe nighl, his hearl
ounding wilh lhe excilemenl o a heo
Racing dream. when heoracing creales
sace or a leam rom ndia, Sarvesh is
delermined lo be a arl o il. Along wilh his
besl riend Rags, he is delermined lo lead
his own leam on lo heoracing race circuils.
Friendshi is lesled, loyallies are queslioned
and sirils are broken in lhis book.
HORSESHOE
GARAGE
Hitesha
Leadstart, C245
NEW
ARRVALS
Beslselling aulhor Frakash
yer uses simle bul
owerul anecdoles and
arables rom all over lhe world lo
demonslrale whal makes or eeclive
ersonal and roessional leadershi. yer
draws lessons rom sources as diverse as
his driver, a molher girae, Abraham
Lincoln and oolballers in lhe uniled
Kingdom. he shows how an inslincl lo
lead can be acquired while liing burgers
al a asl ood chain. All o lhese slories
come logelher in an exlosive cocklail lo
unleash your inner leader.
THE SECRET OF
LEADERSHP
Prakash yer
Penguin, C299
when Sunayana, a young,
vivacious edilor al a leading
ublishing house, sels oul lo
commission a book, she inds hersel
drawn inlo a disorienling bul comelling
liaison. nlrigued by Ashok, a reserved bul
wellknown middleaged surgeon, she
seeks a cenlre lhal has eluded her
scallered sel, while he slruggles lo come
lo lerms wilh a broken marriage.The
uneasy allraclion belween lhis odd coule
lriggers roound queslions.
BODY OFFERNG
Makarand Paranjape
Rupa, C395
B
efore LK Advani converted an
Indian icon into a Hindu deity
as he flexed his nationalist
muscles astride a makeshift
chariot, he was on his way to
the destruction of an unused 16th cen-
tury mosque in Ayodhya to reclaim the
mythical glory of his Mother India.
Thus wrote Jawed Naqvi, India corre-
spondent of Dawn, Pakistan, in an arti-
cle on humour in religious discourse.
The Indian icon in question is Rama,
the most popular incarnation of Lord
Vishnu and the most beloved deity for
at least two millennia.
Naqvi would have us believe that
Advanis rath yatra made Rama a deity.
He cannot see the hollowness of his
claim, for if Rama in his own view was
already an Indian icon (a symbol of rev-
erence and devotion), it means he was
already a deity.
Naqvi, like others, is in the busi-
ness of negating and mocking the civil-
isational memory associated with
Rama, and believes his minority status
confers upon him the privilege to do so
with impunity. Yet, he would not dare
satisfy non-monotheistic curiosity on a
fundamental confusion of Abrahamic
dogma: Did the patriarch Abraham
offer his son Ismail in sacrifice to God,
or was it his son Isaac? Christians and
Muslims both accept the historicity of
the event and agree only one child was
offered. Which one?
Over the past two decades, several
Left-wing historians have indulged in
high-voltage propaganda that Rama
was not a deity before Tulsidas wrote
Ramcharit Manas in the 16th century.
The purpose, of course, is to discredit
the movement for reclamation of his
birthplace. For if there is no proof of
Rama and his Ayodhya, the movement
falls into disrepute.
Historian Meenakshi Jain has given
a robust reply to those who question the
historicity of Rama as deity, and provid-
ed ample historical proof of Ayodhya as
the city of Rama. Activists may question
the memory of a civilisation with super-
ficial and politically-motivated argu-
ments, but the book, Rama and Ayo-
dhya, has demolished their case.
Jain leaves no stone unturned in
collating all historical and literary evi-
dence relating to Lord Rama. She has
covered a vast corpus of literature from
the eighth century onwards. The
Pratihara dynasty, which ruled western
and central India from the ninth to the
13th century, claimed descent from
Lakshman, younger brother of Rama,
and considered themselves defenders of
India from mlechha (barbarian)
invaders, and were proud of their victo-
ry over them. For four centuries they
gave an intrepid fight to invaders.
The book covers the popularity of
Rama in antiquity in three long chap-
ters, citing evidence from literature,
sculpture and epigraphy. The author
has compiled her evidence State-wise
to conclusively prove Ramas pan-
national popularity throughout antiq-
uity. The question of his becoming a
deity only after the publication of
Ramcharit Manas in the era of the
Mughal emperor Akbar, has been
answered with ample evidence to dis-
courage even the most arrogant Leftist
historian from repeating old lies again.
Some notable references include
Varahamihiras Brhatsamhita (sixth cen-
tury AD) which formulates rules for
making images of Rama. The Rama
story finds mention in three early
Buddhist texts, Dasharatha Kathanam
(first-second century AD), Anamakam
Jatakam and Dasharatha Jataka. The
great poet-dramatist, Bhavabhuti (eighth
century), a native of Vidarbha, wrote
two dramas based on the Ramayan
the Mahaviracharita and the
Uttararamacharity; the latter contained
the earliest verbatim quotations of verses
from the Ramayan, according to Jacobi.
A Gupta period stone panel from
Mathura shows Ravan shaking Mount
Kailasa, a scene from the Uttara
Kanda. A Gupta period brick temple
at Bhitargaon, Kanpur (fifth century
AD), has several terracotta panels, one
of which depicts Rama and Lakshman
seated and engaged in conversation.
M Zaheer, in his book on the
Bhitargaon temple, mentions two ter-
racotta reliefs showing scenes from
the Ramayana: One has a woman
offering alms to a giant man, clearly
Ravan in disguise, while the other
depicts a seated Rama and Sita.
The Rama cult was promoted by
Madhavacharya Anandatirtha (variously
placed between AD 1199-1278 and
1238-1317). He devoted seven chapters
to the Ramayana story in the
Mahabharat-tatparya-nirnaya and
brought an image of the world-con-
quering Digvijaya Rama to the south.
Similarly, Narahari Tirtha, probably the
same as Narasimha, is recorded in a
Telugu epigraph dated AD 1293, as hav-
ing set up the image of Rama, Sita and
Lakshman in the Vaishnava temple near
Chicacole, Ganjam district.
The Vayu Purana and the Uttara
Kanda mentioned two Kosalas, with
Shravasti the capital of Uttara Kosala and
Kausavati of Dakshin Kosala or
Mahakosala. The two Kosalas were once
believed to have been under the suzerain-
ty of Rama, who installed his son Lava in
North Kosala and Kusa in South Kosala.
The book is additionally important
for the detailed analysis of the Allahabad
High Court ruling on the Babri Masjid
case. The motives and scholarship of
many of our famed historians are hilari-
ously exposed during the court proceed-
ings. The book shows how an exclusive
club of historians (Leftists, of course)
have been making false claims of exper-
tise to perpetuate their own agenda, to
the detriment of true scholarship. This
helps us understand why history has
been taught so poorly in our schools
colleges and universities the profes-
sors have been taking liberties with
truth. No wonder, a nation with such
a rich history has some of the dullest
history departments!
The Allahabad High Court noted
the links between the academics repre-
senting the Sunni Central Waqf Board.
Suvira Jaiswal, former Professor of the
JNU, told the court, I have not read
Babarnama... It is correct to say that I
am giving statement on oath regarding
Babri Mosque without any probe and
not on the basis of my knowledge, rather
I am giving the statement on the basis of
my opinion... Whatever (information) I
gained with respect to the disputed site
was on the basis of newspaper or what
others told, that is, from the report of
historians. By historians report I mean
Historians Report to Nation.
Satyawati College lecturer SC Mishra
intoned, Prithvi Raj Chauhan was king
of Ghazni; he (Muhammad Ghori) was
king of its adjoining area... I have heard
of jaziya tax... At present I fail to recol-
lect when and for what purpose it was
levied. I do not remember that the
jaziya was levied only on Hindus...
Little wonder the court observed,
He accepts of being expert in Epigraphy
but... neither he knows Arabic nor
Persian nor Latin, therefore he had no
occasion to understand the language in
which the alleged inscription was writ-
ten... The slipshod and casual manner in
which he made inquiry about inscrip-
tion is further interesting.
The Ayodhya debate reveals a dis-
turbing aspect of the personality of pre-
eminent historian Irfan Habib he has
not hesitated to cast serious aspersions
on the integrity of academicians and
institutions in disagreement with his
views. This book challenges such lord
chaplains of Indian history.
8M 80 I00I
MeeaakshI 1aIa
ryaa 800ks, C695
Meenakshi Jain's book challenges
lhe lordshi o ndia's 'eminenl'
hislorians who indulge in lhe worsl
orm o negalionism lo orward lheir
seudosecular viewoinls, wriles
R0hT SRvASTAvA
myths
Busting
Humanity was lis religion
secular
myths
Busting
secular
l's a lhorough accounl o lhe lie and limes o hi/amuddin Aulia who evokes love and reverence even aler
7OO years o his dealh. The book, however, says FRAM00 FAThAK, could have been more crisly wrillen
IF 800k 0F
8ILM000I8 0lI
Mehr0 1affer
Fea0Ia, CZ50
A lighler conscience brings
closure and eace and have
you come u wilh new ways
lo deal wilh eole who
wounded you. From
orgiveness lo moving on in
olher ways, you ul lhe asl
lo resl and make sace or a
new slarl. 0ld lies are
rekindled lo give lhem a new
sin. workwise, lhe week's
energies are conducive lo
culminalions, cessalions,
winding u and cerlain
inalily lo rojecls. Accidenls
lay soilsorl; selbacks are
caused by olhers or virulenl
adversaries who dislay
violenl resonses. You back
o rom some eole or
whom ighling is arl o
nalure. Romance wilh a
mismalch o backgrounds
shows ils cracks and a slil
is around lhe corner. hoise
ollulion levels rise making
you cranky.
8urprise oI Ihe Week
Someone's conlrolling ways
cause an associalion lo sna
Tip oI Ihe Week Take slock
o your lie and be lhe one in
charge o key decisions
Iurky number 8
Iurky roIour Turquoise blue
8esI day Salurday
Iurky gem Turquoise
IdeaI Iood Salled cashew
nul
iII Io give Melal
handicrals
8esI Iime 8 m lo midnighl
MediIaIion aid Conucian
0oclrine o lhe Mean
8IF8
March 21-April 20
Your work, allilude and
achievemenls make
headlines wherever you go,
and eole laud your
maslerslrokes or sacriices.
You lake on oressive
slruclures, ighl or olher's
righls, and win a lace in
olher's hearls. wars lhal end
lhis week don'l necessarily
lranslale inlo wins. Children
orm lhe core o your
ersonal success or ailure;
and you ocus on lheir
develomenl. Faymenl or
higher educalion, coaching,
hobbies or leasures ealure
lhis week as youngslers sel
lo lake o and ly.
Associalion wilh charily,
ublic causes, exansion o
home and arlnering wilh
roessionals hels eslablish
your oolrinl. Slee
disorders, anea and aslhma
bolher some.
8urprise oI Ihe Week A
loved one lurns judgmenlal
when you go lhrough a
rough or indecisive alch
Tip oI Ihe Week visualise
your goals and give lhings a
lime rame beore you
abandon lans
Iurky number 12
Iurky roIour Muslard yellow
8esI day Thursday
Iurky gem 0olden loa/
IdeaI Iood 0lass noodles,
olaloes
iII Io give Books, arl
8esI Iime hoon lo 8 m
MediIaIion aid Book o
Exodus, T|c |c|y 5i||c
Freared or any lasl minule
bombshells eole mighl
dro, you brace yoursel or
showdowns, aceos,
inlerviews, iguralive ink
slis and all sorls o negalive
lhings. You raclise
delachmenl lo shed anxiely
aboul lhe ulure. To your
uller glee, or all lhe saber
rallling, eole don'l come
lhrough on lheir lhreals and
give you a resile you
weren'l sure you'd gel.
There's more clemency and
acls o kindness lhal ollow
- rom riends, colleagues,
emloyees and lolal
slrangers - while al work
and in oreign lands. A
loved one souls elernal
love bul isn'l all orgiving o
asl indiscrelions.
Migraines, acne and
sinusilis bolher some.
8urprise oI Ihe Week
Someone execls a avour
lhal works againsl your besl
inleresls or longlerm goals
Tip oI Ihe Week Sleer clear
o belrayal o riendshis and
limelesled associalions or
a ew ieces o silver
Iurky number 4
Iurky roIour Saron, russel
8esI day Monday
Iurky gem Tiger's eye
IdeaI Iood Marmalade,
ginger biscuils
iII Io give Sices
8esI Iime 4 lo 8 m
MediIaIion aid do my besl
and leave lhe resl lo 0od:
Foe John XX
86III8I08
Nov 23-Dec 23
A languorous relreal comes
lo an end. Energised by a
ew days o comlele
quielness or sirilual
journeys and ulillmenl o
inner quesls, you give a
menlal salule lo all lhe
suorlive hel lhal riends,
communilies and grous
gave you by eilher showing
you lhe way or simly lelling
you be yoursel. heallh cares
are addressed and you
bounce back in ull orm or
comelilive exams, sorls,
inlerviews and inquesls. You
enler a new relalionshi,
erhas on lhe rebound bul
deely involved neverlheless.
Salisaclion arrives and you
no longer ear loneliness or
abandonmenl. A new job
allows you lo be your own
erson and or lhe irsl lime
in years, your career brings
an inner lranquilily. waler
sorls and swimming are
lheraeulic.
8urprise oI Ihe Week
Someone wilh a haughly
demeanour does a ulurn
Tip oI Ihe Week Leave
eole alone lo lake ree
decisions
Iurky number 7
Iurky roIour Sky blue
8esI day Thursday
Iurky gem Blue loa/
IdeaI Iood Blueberry yogurl
iII Io give Cryslal, eyewear
8esI Iime 7 lo 11 m
MediIaIion aid Maun Vrat
or a ew hours daily; 5|iva
Furana
You inoinl sources o
angsl, sidesle enlramenl
and go amidsl a ew odds.
You brace yoursel or lhe
inal slrelch o work ushing
back aligue, ressure and
deadlines. 0ld
resonsibililies are deall
wilh salisaclorily. The week
brings orlh volunlary,
unaid or honorary work.
You lake over lhe burden o
olhers. hegalivily is a
reslriclion you slrive lo
overcome as you ush asl
mindsels, gossi, sleallh
allacks or mischie
mongers. usels in ower
equalions ring alarm bells
bul don'l cause a rile in
your lie i your conscience
is clear. 0verall, lhe week
has you lravel exlensively on
rough missions, regain losl
dignily and recover
somelhing lhal was laken
away. 0ehydralion and skin
erulions bolher some.
8urprise oI Ihe Week An
aair comes lo an end
Tip oI Ihe Week 0iscard lhe
rubbish rom your lie
Iurky number O
Iurky roIour Maroon
8esI day Tuesday
Iurky gem 0arnel
IdeaI Iood vegelables in
brine
iII Io give Lealher
8esI Iime O lo 11 m
MediIaIion aid 0od loves il
when whalever you do, you
do il in lhe besl way: hadilh
Abu 0awud
hew deals, arlnershis,
winning combinalions and
ideas lhal malerialise inlo
conlracls, you have lenly
going or you bolh in work
and money mallers. Feole
exerience ideological shils
and now you can see lhal
change or reorm is ossible.
Some are orced lo yield
ower lo you; olhers orce a
comromise uon you and
whillle down your role in
exchange o a al urse. The
week highlighls rivalry al
home and someone working
conlrary lo lhe inleresls o
lhe amily including a
misguided souse or
sibling. Youngslers gel a
second shol al an exam lhal
uls lhem in a beller
osilion. Sorls injuries,
slis and alls ul lhe ankle
and eel al risk.
8urprise oI Ihe Week A
bequesl, gil or loken o
gralilude arrives rom
someone near orgollen
Tip oI Ihe Week Look al
issues indeendenlly and
don'l conuse ears wilh
molives
Iurky number 2
Iurky roIour Eucalylus
green
8esI day Monday
Iurky gem 0reen jade
IdeaI Iood Mixed veg sou
iII Io give Foolwear
8esI Iime 2 lo 7 m
MediIaIion aid Vastu
Furus|a, correclion o your
roerly
An enriching hase; you
have a diversily o
exeriences wilh new
riendshis, lravel and
suorl, and are soughl by
eole across cullures. Your
social lie lowers wilh bolh
un and academic exosure
heling you carve a lace.
Membershi o key
organisalions, boards, clubs
and inslilules adds ealher
in your ca. Youngslers hel
you live your dreams by
roxy as lhey score in
mallers o work, academics
or social imacl. 0rou
lravel brings harmony and
you exlore ossibililies o
exansion in business or
roerly. A lri weslwards
malerialises. Execlanl
molhers have a smoolh
regnancy. Timely eye care
and cosmelic denlal
roulines add conidence. A
reslriclive hase ends,
inally allowing you lo do
whalever you wanl.
8urprise oI Ihe Week A
ormer crilic lurns inlo your
mosl ardenl suorler
Tip oI Ihe Week Show your
arecialion wilh limely
gralilude
Iurky number 14
Iurky roIour Lime green
8esI day wednesday
Iurky gem Emerald
IdeaI Iood Crees
iII Io give Silver
8esI Iime 2 lo 5 m
MediIaIion aid Froilialing
0anga and Brahmaulra
Your romises and grand
declaralions are ul lo lhe
lesl. Al work, bosses u lhe
ressure lo see i you are
leader malerial. The week
brings hidden lesling and
assessmenls o your nalure
and ireighling skills. Rigid
alliludes or rigid adherence
lo rules bolh draw lak, bul
you are delighlully adalive
lo new silualions. Your besl
riends are eole you've
heled. Someone whose
needs you have addressed or
eole you have shown
symalhy wilh also lake your
side. Family mallers orce a
loved one lo suorl his/her
arenls. Financial conslrainls
ul brakes on sending.
women ace lak or laking
lhe easy way oul al work or
or giving ersonal issues
riorily. Shoulder/neck ain
is bolhersome.
8urprise oI Ihe Week You
are dragged inlo a conlicl
lhal involves arenls or sel
or souse
Tip oI Ihe Week Avoid laking
arl in inlammable
silualions
Iurky number 1O
Iurky roIour Foy red
8esI day Sunday
Iurky gem Ruby
IdeaI Iood Ale and
omegranale juice
iII Io give Toys
8esI Iime 1O am lo 2 m
MediIaIion aid Buddha's
resonse lo his allacker
0evadalla
You live an idealised lie wilh
qualily work, lravel,
exosure, and almosl living
lhe dream olhers asire lo.
Farenlal roerly comes u
or sale, conversion or
cailalisalion. An added
income arrives as a new line
o work blossoms. Some ill
lhe shoes o a menlor, boss
or elder in amily business.
Succession lans bring
resecl and aulhorily.
Meelings wilh imorlanl
layers malerialise. A arenl,
guru or inlaw rovides a
career or moral comass in a
slicky maller. Legal mallers
are comlicaled by a lwisl in
lhe lale. A loved one
resenls a new way o
looking al a roblem or
beriends someone you don'l
enlirely arove. A romanlic
sideshow loses ils charm.
0enelic ailmenls o u
lemorarily and ind cures.
8urprise oI Ihe Week A alse
claim is made on
humanilarian grounds
Tip oI Ihe Week Trusl your
inslincls and exerience lo
solve a roblem
Iurky number 2O
Iurky roIour Black and while
8esI day Monday
Iurky gem Black obsidian
IdeaI Iood Black lenlils wilh
rice
iII Io give home
accessories
8esI Iime 2 lo 8 m
MediIaIion aid Archangel
0abriel
A new relalionshi is
overshadowed by lhe ghosls
o lhe asl. The week has
you look over your shoulder
as you ink new deals, build
conneclions, exand exisling
rojecls or include new
layers as arlners. Things
move orward bul lhe
slighlesl murmur o
unairness or lainl usels lhe
alecarl. You are secrelive,
discrele and even urlive and
loved ones eel usel or
being kel oul o lhe loo.
Farenls are unwilling lo
accel changes in currenl
lieslyle arrangemenls, and
sale or lease o roerly can
be obslrucled. Angsl and
ain are released in amily
mallers gradually and
soured lies begin lo
imrove. Singles are ready
or new commilmenls. Losl
roerly is ound, recovery
o money ollows a lime
bound manner.
8urprise oI Ihe Week You
miss a harmless race as an
ex beals you
Tip oI Ihe Week 0el oul o
oressive silualions in love,
work or amily mallers
Iurky number 24
Iurky roIour Carrol ink
8esI day Friday
Iurky gem Rose quarl/
IdeaI Iood Slrawberry or
cherry shakes
iII Io give weaves, carels
8esI Iime G m lo midnighl
MediIaIion aid Laks|mi
5a|astranaam
All slos are ulled oul as
you enler a enullimale
round lo career ulillmenl.
From making laws lo
bending and lweaking lhem
lo handling delicale
silualions and being lhe
voice or olhers, you lake
care nol lo maniulale or be
maniulaled. hew enlranls in
managemenl receive rosly
vibes rom bosses. Clash o
ego arises in amily mallers
wilh arenls unwilling lo
receive hel or siding wilh
one sel o siblings. Mulual
agreemenls lake genlle
handling lo come aboul and
lhis is your inesl hour in lacl
and dilomacy. hasly or
callous lrealmenl al lhe
hands o oicials, esecially
in heallhcare, has you
exlore legal or olher orms
o rolesl. Slubborn colds
unclure your cu o cheer.
8urprise oI Ihe Week A new
venlure crawls inslead o
chugging along
Tip oI Ihe Week Falience and
laying lhe wailing game
bear ruil
Iurky number 11
Iurky roIour while and o
while
8esI day Monday
Iurky gem Fearl
IdeaI Iood herb cheese and
melba loasl
iII Io give unisex jewellery
8esI Iime 2 lo 11 m
MediIaIion aid Molher and
child; YashodaKrishna,
Madonna and inanl Jesus
l's amily mallers all lhe way
as you ul all else on lhe
back burner and lunge
headlong inlo lhe crux o
mallers. From arrival o new
members, birlhs, weddings
and belrolhals lo slils and
recalibralion o lies wilh
grumy layers, equalions
are sel lo change and moslly
or lhe beller. Feole no
longer ush you away bul
exlend love and
embracemenl, ulling years
o awkwardness behind
lhem. A redivision o assels
is on lhe cards and works in
avour o all ralher lhan a
single avourile. Some
rivileges are losl or lhe
sake o a larger eace. A
change o residence lakes
you lo a dierenl cily.
Children go lhrough a
relalionshi crisis. Calcium
deiciencies o u.
8urprise oI Ihe Week An
enemy, rival or adversary is
neulralised
Tip oI Ihe Week Be sensilive
lo lhe needs and lighl o
anolher even when lhings
are unsaid
Iurky number 18
Iurky roIour Toee beige
wilh red
8esI day Tuesday
Iurky gem FuJraks|a and
coral
IdeaI Iood Mctic|ccr |aJJcc
iII Io give Bags, briecases
8esI Iime G lo O m
MediIaIion aid |anuman
0|a|isa
lF0
July 23-August 23
I0808
April 21-May 21
6FMI8I
May 22-June 21
080F8
June 22-July 22
8008FI0
Oct 24-Nov 22
FI80F8
Feb 20-March 20
lI88
Sept 24-Oct 23
008I08
Jan 21-Feb 19
I860
Aug 24-Sept 23
0F8I0088
Dec 24-Jan 20
For personal appointments, call Meenakshi Rani at 011-29234653/29239636 or e-mail her at meenakshirani@vsnl.net
YOURWEEKAHEAD
MEEhAKSh RAh
L
aws of karma and that of
destiny are often confused as
being one and the same. No
wonder, as they both stand on the
same premise: As you sow, so you
reap. Evidently, taken on face
value, the two concepts are relat-
ed to each other. They, however,
carry varying connotations in
terms of how one would negotiate
life in practical terms.
Destiny, as we understand is
the final culmination of how one
would have conducted in the
past. Those subscribing to this
concept blindly submit to their
fait accompli, whatever way it
comes. But they seldom care to
figure out their own infirmities, if
any, that could derail their efforts.
They prefer blaming their own
luck for all the bad happenings
even if it would be because of
external limiting factors. As a
consequence, they often fail to
exert to improve their lot.
On the contrary, the law of
karma, which is based on the self-
automated laws of nature, allows
the scope of human intervention
intended to give a qualitative turn
to life through conscious efforts.
For, the laws of nature allow the
role of the power of freewill duly
aided by the faculty of discrimi-
nate intelligence, inherent in
human beings. Those acknowl-
edging this concept apply this
exclusive human prerogative to
first discover their inner traits of
mind, make necessary amends,
and set right the premise for a
better tomorrow. Second, they
look at the external factors with
an open mind without any pre-
conditioning whatsoever. They
are, therefore, able to look at the
external challenges in perspective.
They do not dither even if some
unseemly challenges confront
them. They rather try to intelli-
gently articulate their responses
and initiatives. So they negotiate
life mindfully, and that brings in
qualitative difference in life. At
times, even they may fail in their
mission. But they prefer go down
fighting rather than blindly sub-
mitting to the mercy of destiny. In
fact, it is this very spirit that has
carried forward the human civili-
sation from its primitive stage to
the developed world of today
through all its lows and highs in
between.
See how a blind fatalist keeps
grieving rather than mindfully
taking on the challenges. Neither
he is devoid of strength nor has
he always fared badly in life. But
his attitudes make him habitually
self-pitying, worrying, and taking
life negatively. Look at the
immense potential reflected in his
chart. Intellectually-ordained
Uranus is well placed to the Sun,
Mercury and Saturn. That grants
him with dramatic talent. He
thereby is supposed to have an
imaginative, ambitious, inventive,
innovative and analytical mind. It
also points towards the qualities
of a good leader who would be
thorough in work. Mercury and
Moon are both favourably placed
to Saturn, which grants him an
orderly mind with the capacity to
keep an eye on details. It also
points to the patience and perse-
verance necessary to pursue the
task in hand to its logical conclu-
sion. Efforts signifying Mars
extending its support to Venus
bring in the spirit necessary to
pursue his ambitions in right
earnest. All these put together
qualify him to make it big in life.
His positives, however, stand
marginalised because of few
inherent negatives that he has
failed to address. His biggest
weakness is an impaired emo-
tional frame as would Venus
placed adverse to the Sun suggest.
That makes him too much emo-
tionally touchy and sensitive, and
vulnerable to get often stuck to
trivial issues. Debilitated Mercury
placed opposite Moon brings in a
worrying syndrome. The Sun,
debilitated in navamsha, makes
him self-pitying, and lacking in
the spirit to take on challenges
ahead in stride. The irony is that
these traits are all repairable, pro-
vided he exercises his discrimina-
tory faculty and the power of
freewill correctly.
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ASTROTURF
BhARAT BhuShAh FA0MA0E0
Will I be able to get through the civil
services examination?
Niharika Jada
You can; just remain focussed.
When do I become a mother?
Richa
Hopefully, you should become a mother
next year. But you may have to seek
help from an Ayurvedic specialist.
Do I have to stick to medical profes-
sion I am studying or go for busi-
ness/consulting to make good money?
Amit
You seem to be best suited to medical
profession, which eventually may bring
in good money.
Will I be able to get my own share
from disputed parental property?
Suresh Kumar
You may get your due share but you
may have to take the matter to court for
adjudication.
READERSQUERIES
sunday
magazino
lJ|l \
BE ThAhKFuL F0R whAT Y0u hAvE; Y0u'LL
Eh0 uF hAvh0 M0RE. F Y0u C0hCEhTRATE
0h whAT Y0u 00h'T hAvE, Y0u wLL
hEvER, EvER hAvE Eh0u0h.
- 0FRAh whFREY
Now Dolhi, Juno 9, 2013
You, larma ano oestiny
Y
uvi will never endorse a gutka
brand. Virat Kohli will not do
underwear ads. Cheteshwar
Pujara wont ever coax you to buy
fairness creams. And Sachin
Tendulkar will never feature in
any commercial which does not
carry a message for the youth.
Says who? Say the respective
cricket managers who manage liai-
son and endorsements for these
celebrity players. High-profile clients
from the corporate world tell you that
these managers are an impregnable shield
and no one can get to the star players
directly without consent of these business
agents.
From the clients perspective, the
waiting period before one gets to hear
about the final deal can sometimes last
an eternity. And if an agent is finicky on
making the choices, then only God can
help you.
First and foremost, there has to be
relationship building with these man-
agers. If they are convinced that their
players profile will match the brand, he is
about to endorse, your job becomes sim-
pler. Without their consent, things dont
budge. It is irritating but then we have to
follow it as a bitter rule. There is no other
way, says Ankit Chawla of Revital, a
brand that Yuvraj Singh and other
cricketers endorse.
For Chawla, it was a
Herculean task to convince his
mother-manager Shabnam Singh
to get him on board. Shabnamji
needs to be absolutely sure before
she moves ahead with any
endorsement deal. She gives her
inputs which we have to take very seri-
ously. A deal is not signed overnight.
There are a lot of people involved.
Advertising agencies are also roped in to
suggest a makeover for the player if need
be, he adds.
Among the top players, Yuvraj is
probably the only one who has changed
more managers than cricket bats. The tal-
ented cricketer had a five-year contract
with Percept Dmark which ended in
October 2008 and then a two-year
deal with sports management com-
pany Cornerstone from 2008 to
2011. Now, his mother has formal-
ly taken over his business profil-
ing. She takes the call on all brand
associations for him. A hard-nosed
negotiator, she follows market trends
closely and is very particular about
which brand her son should endorse and
how it should be completely in sync with
his personality.
Brand endorsements are a way to
keep players in the spotlight all the time.
It is one way to ensure their continued
popularity. Of course, it hugely matters
that the player performs on the field. If
he is going through a lean patch, clients
pin their hopes on cricket being a tricky
game which can change any moment. So,
endorsements happen nevertheless. With
Yuvi, we did not want to sign up for any-
thing just to make money. If you noticed,
all advertisements featuring him have a
strong message to them. There are many
considerations and consultations before
signing a deal. I am very careful that an
appearance does not jeopardise his crick-
eting image, Shabnam tells you. She is
adamant that Yuvi should look good with
the brand he endorses.
Ogilvy is her favourite. Yuvi made a
brilliant comeback into the endorsement
market after the 2011 World Cup. He has
a personality that can match many prod-
ucts and he is a natural charmer. He is
also passionate about his work schedule
and doesnt throw attitude. An absolute
good mix to work with, Piyush Pandey,
chairman of Ogilvy & Mather, says.
The dashing all-rounder was in the
C5-crore signing bracket, equivalent to
Dhoni and Tendulkar. He rose up by C2
crore after his performance in the 2011
World Cup. There has been a 30 per
cent growth in Yuvis market value and he
is going stronger than ever. He may not
be playing many matches for now, but
that has not affected his endorsement
value, Singh adds. Today, however, his
brand value falls in the C2 crore bracket.
About the conflict of interest contro-
versy involving Dhoni and his managing
company Rhiti Sports, Shabnam has
nothing to say. Every company has its
own rules. We dont interfere in each
others businesses, is all she is willing to
say.
But when the talk is about perfor-
mance-oriented brand endorsing, the
Professional Management Group (PMG)
makes sure that Virender Sehwag
remains among the top brands his dry
run with the Indian team, notwithstand-
ing. How we pitch for a player depends
on which sponsor we are approaching.
Like, if we are looking for a sponsor for
Viru, the most obvious ones would be the
sports brands who can sign him up as an
ambassador. But lots of other opportuni-
ties also come up. For example, Viru is
known for his powerful play so some-
thing like a cement brand JK Cements
can have him as their brand endorse,
Melroy DSouza, chief operating officer
of PMG, tells you. He also tells you that
the role of a manager is to try and under-
stand the requirements of a player. A
manager recommends to his player how
he should mould his image in public eye,
what he should do in terms of being
media friendly and also tries to get
brands to see value in the cricketer.
DSouza has played university-level
hockey and college-level cricket and foot-
ball. He always wanted to pursue a career
in sports. His USP is his association with
PMG, Indias first sports management
company launched way back in 1985 by
cricketing legend Sunil Gavaskar and
advertising professional Sumedh Shah.
Today, most cricketers know about
the downsides of negative publicity.
Still, if is crucial for us and our player,
especially if he is a young and rising
star, to educate him about brand endors-
ing, DSouza says.
For DSouza, the most challenging
part of his job is to manage the dates of a
player.
The most challenging job is to find
time and space to make sure all commit-
ments are fulfilled outside of the players
hectic, year-round playing and travelling
schedule, he says, clarifying that we
dont handle investment and finances.
Most cricketers have their investment
bankers to see to this aspect.
DSouza, 30, who handles Manoj
Tiwary and Varun Aaron besides Sehwag,
started his career with Nimbus Sports as
a rookie in college. While he did odd jobs
like identifying and jotting down
details of shots from more than 1,000
tapes of old cricket matches, his only
stimulus to deal with this monotony
was its roundabout link to his biggest
passion in life sports. He always want-
ed to pursue a career in sports, so he
joined PMG more than three years ago
after quitting Tiger Sports Marketing as
its country head.
DSouza is not willing to discuss how
the continued absence of Sehwag from
Team India makes his work more diffi-
cult but fact is that at one time, this dash-
ing opener was demanding as much as
Tendulkars endorsement charges.
However, from C1.5 crore to C3 crore, he
has seen a downslide and now comes in
the C1 crore to C2 crore bracket, endors-
ing four major brands, including Hero
Honda, Kingfisher and JK Cement,
besides a few small ones. Pepsi dropped
him after Coca-Cola became Delhi
Daredevils sponsor and pasted his pho-
tos all over India.
While DSouza may be busy strategis-
ing the future course of branding for
Sehwag, Vinod Naidu is doing well in his
golden cocoon. After all, master blaster
Sachin Tendulkar, with whom Naidu has
shared a 15-year relationship as his busi-
ness manager, is too big an icon for cor-
porates to not come running.
World Sports Groups Naidu tells you
that though with the changed format of
the game, brand demands have changed
too, the player-manager relationship
remains the same. Sachin is the best
player to handle. He knows what is good
for him and he takes a keen interest in
following market trends. He is a very
media savvy person, which is a huge plus
for us, Naidu says. In his long relation-
ship, he has ensured that Sachin never
really falls below his C3-5 crore endorse-
ment bracket.
Brand Sachin needs no promotion.
His huge fan following and charisma do
the trick for him off field too. But Sachin
is a man of principles so we have to be
careful about what brand he is endorsing.
Whether he performs on field or is
wilh lhe "clash o inleresl" row eaking around
skier MS 0honi's business arrangemenl
wilh riendmanager Arun Fandey, lhe
shadowy world o layer agenls has
come inlo shar ocus. Cororales
branding roducls lhrough crickelers lell
you il is imossible lo gel lo any layer
wilhoul going lhrough his manager. So
i Sachin Tendulkar is known lo have
enlrusled blind ailh in vinod haidu,
Melroy 0'Sou/a decides which brand will
suil Sehwag's exlosive balling image
and Bunly Sajdeh lells viral Kohli how il's
ok lo endorse a airness cream.
0EEBAShREE M0hAhTY and
AMT ChAu0huRY lalk lo lhese agenls
o change lo oen u a hilherlo
unknown world o ower,
liaisons and big money
0h0h'S
MAhA0ER ARuh
FAh0EY S ThE M0ST
F0wERFuL A0EhT h ThE
FEL0 T00AY. hE uSE0 T0
B0wL T0 MS0 AT hETS h
hS EARLY 0AYS Ah0 wAS
hTATE0 hT0 ThE
BuShESS 0F SF0RTS
MARKETh0 BY ThE
SKFFFER
0honi lo layer wilh an endorsemenl
value o C1O crore lus. Managed by
riend and ormer crickeler
Arun Fandey o Rhili Sorls. Rhili
came inlo news in 2O1O wilh a
whoing C21O minimum guaranlee
deal or lhree years lo manage 0honi
Sachin comes in lhe C5 crore lus brackel.
0enerally his deals are or lhree years. under
lhe exerl guidance o Mascarenhas' ormer
assislanl vinod haidu or 15 years, Sachin
endorses more lhan a do/en brands.
however, many o Tendulkar's conlracls are
sel lo exire belween now and 2O14
viral Kohli is nexl in line wilh a
C8 crore lo C5 crore charge. he is
managed by Bunly Sajdeh, a
commerce graduale and
brolherinlaw o
aclor/roducer Sohail Khan
who has been in lhe
business or a decade now.
viral endorses 1O brands,
including a men's airness
cream which Sajdeh
ersuaded him lo sign u
Sehwag and Yuvraj charge anywhere
belween C1 crore and C2 crore. Yuvi,
managed by his molher Shabnam,
has seven big names allached lo
him. Sehwag, managed by sorls
bu Melroy 0'Sou/a, is on a
downward slide, lhanks lo his
conlinued absence rom
Team ndia. he endorses
ive major brands and a ew
small ones.
Rohil Sharma, 0inesh Karlhik,
Ajinkya Rahane, Shikhar
0hawan and Cheleshwar
Fujara all in lhe ourlh rung
wilh a value o C25 lakh lo
C5O lakh er brand. Their
conlracl is usually or lwo
years and much more slringenl
lhan lo layers
Among bowlers, harbhajan used lo be
lhe mosl soughl aler wilh seven
big brands under his bell. he
charged C1 crore er brand.
Today, his value lucluales
belween C5O lakh and C1 crore.
his manager Sangeel Shirodkar
slarled wriling or T|c
Tc|crap| in school as a cub
reorler rimarily covering cily
based youlh relaled evenls and issues.
Laler on, he joined Rhili Sorls as markeling
head. 0uring lhal lime, Rhili also used lo
handle harbhajan Singh aarl rom 0honi.
he worked lheir lill 2O1O. Aler lhal he, along
wilh harbhajan, launched his own sorls
managemenl comany 0sin Sorls and
Enlerlainmenl in 2O11
Kail 0ev was lhe mosl soughl aler
crickeler beore Sachin. he used lo charge
C25 lakh er brand
>> p7
come from a long line of
true loves. 'd be likely to go
for somebody who is like me.
do like creative people
~ Zooey Deschanel
Hollywood actress
804am's sex maaIac
k seIIsIyIed suIi peer in Ihe
VaIIey has been pirked up Ior
deIIoWering virgins Io 'puriIy'
Iheir souIs. k reporI
3
00a't f0ret the 'I'
The syndrome oI I, me,
myseII is noI a narrissisIir
one. 8omeIimes aII you
need is some 'me' Iime
0
6et smart WIth 4IIcam
6ameras in smarIphones are
geIIing smarIer, yeI digiIaI
rameras are noI WiIIing Io
arrepI deIeaI. k reporI
tIe pIoneer
N S D E O U T
sunday
magazino
Now Dolhi, Juno 9, 2013
Bu||] S+|J|
|l|u] Suu+
S|+||+|
S+|| S|i|uJ|+|
BRA|wA|
change
Agents
A|u| P+|J]
A|u| P+|J]
A
common perception
about the Chinese may
well be that they are a thrifty
lot, given to frugal living.
But that belief is being
turned on its head lately, of
all places in the United
States, what with visiting
Chinese leaving Americans
agape with their sheer
spending spree.
Chinese travellers have
truly earned the reputation
of being the worlds biggest
spenders. A recent report
from the UN World Tourism
Organisation put the
Chinese right on the top of
global tourism spending.
Chinese travellers
reportedly spent a whopping
$102 billion on their foreign
jaunts in 2012, up from $73
billion the previous year a
40 per cent jump in just one
year. Expenditure by
Chinese tourists abroad has
increased almost eightfold
since 2000.
The volume of interna-
tional trips by the Chinese
has also grown in leaps and
bounds over the past decade
from just 10 million in
2000 to 83 million in 2012.
Buoyed by a rising cur-
rency, higher disposable
incomes and easing of gov-
ernment restrictions on for-
eign travel, it would seem
the Chinese travellers have
never had it so good.
What more, the Chinese
tourists now outspend the
big spendthrifts like the
Americans by a big margin.
The UN report says the
United States and Germany
hovered around $84 billion
in tourism spending last
year. Britons were way
behind with $52 billion, fol-
lowed by Russians ($43 bil-
lion), the French ($38 bil-
lion) and the Canadians ($35
billion).
Others in the top 15
tourism spenders include
Japan, Australia, Italy,
Singapore, Brazil, Belgium,
Hong Kong and the
Netherlands.
Indians do not make the
cut as far as big tourism
spenders are concerned, but
the country is progressing as
a major international
tourism destination.
India figures 18th in
terms of international
tourism receipts, with $18
billion in revenues. Its a far
cry though from what sever-
al other countries such as the
US, Spain, France and China
garner. The US tops this list,
with a revenue of nearly
$129 billion.
The impressive growth
of tourism expenditure from
China and Russia reflects the
entry into the tourism mar-
ket of a growing middle class
from these countries, which
will surely continue to
change the map of world
tourism, UNWTO
Secretary-General Taleb
Rifai says.
In 2005, China ranked
seventh in international
tourism expenditure, and
has since successively over-
taken Italy, Japan, France
and the United Kingdom.
Shopping is what the
Chinese travellers love to do
the most something that
pleases American retail out-
lets and department stores,
which are still in the process
of bouncing back after the
recent years of economic
slowdown. They focus on
luxury goods that are still
cheaper in other global cities
than in China itself.
As Dr Wolfgang Georg
Arlt, director of the China
Outbound Tourism Research
Institute, put it to CNN: If
you plan to spend
US$10,000 on shopping and
only spend US$1,000 on air-
fare, it's much cheaper for
Chinese tourists to fly
abroad to shop.
As he puts it, For
Chinese people the United
States is the only competitor
left. They have an interest in
the model for capitalistic
development and want to see
what they can learn so they
can overtake and become
number one.
Figures compiled by the
US Office of Travel and
Tourism Industries indicate
that Chinese tourists spend
an average of $2,932 per visit
to California, compared with
$1,883 for other overseas vis-
itors.
Chronicling one such
visitor, the Los Angeles Times
wrote how Guoshing Cui, a
Samsung supervisor from
Guangzhou, proceeded to
the Coach store, picked out
three expensive handbags,
and paid more than $800.
The bags were gifts for fami-
ly and friends in China,
where Coach goods report-
edly sell for two to three
times the US prices.
That kind of power
shopping has made the
Chinese tourist the highest-
spending overseas visitor to
the US and one of the most
valued customers for US
outlet malls, shopping cen-
tres and tour bus operators,
wrote the LA Times.
The visiting Chinese
reportedly target a host of
US brands including Polo,
Nike, Tommy Hilfiger,
Neiman Marcus, Ugg and
LOccitane.
Some years ago, Robert J.
Shiller, professor of econom-
ics at Yale University, wrote
an article, under the caption:
Thrifty China, Spendthrift
America. His argument was
that Chinas gross saving rate
of around 50 per cent at that
time as against just about 10
per cent of the United States
had placed China in a virtu-
ous circle where rapid eco-
nomic growth leads to high
saving, which in turn sus-
tains rapid growth.
Shiller, however, con-
cluded that while China
would continue to be saving
more than the US for years
to come, the picture could
change with the next genera-
tion taking control of that
most populous nation. As
this change unfolds, the
enormous willingness to
save, and to tolerate high-
saving government policies,
will fade, he wrote.
Very true, one might
concur, looking at the big-
time shopping that the
Chinese tourists have
embarked upon.
R
estoring competitiveness in
France remained a critical pri-
ority, the IMF said last week, as it
called on the Government to liber-
alise its economy and lower labour
costs to create growth and jobs.
Europes precarious growth
prospects and the high tax burden
in France had weighed on spending
decisions of households and enter-
prises, the IMF said in a regular
review of the country, and meant
Frances recession would be deeper
than expected.
The fund lowered its estimate
for French economic growth in
2013 and 2014 to 0.2 per cent
and 0.8 per cent respectively, from
its April estimate of 0.1 per cent
and 0.9 per cent. The French econ-
omy shrank by 0.2 per cent in the
first three months of 2013, follow-
ing a 0.2 per cent contraction at the
end of last year, putting the econo-
my back in recession.
The IMF criticised the signifi-
cant rigidities in France that had
created a triple burden on the
economy. Amid declining produc-
tivity, French wage growth had
been sustained at the expense of
profit margins, which in turn had
undermined the capacity of enter-
prises to innovate and remain com-
petitive in international markets.
The IMF called on France to
increase competition in product
and services markets to improve
competitiveness, and close the gap
with the periphery, which contin-
ued to implement painful austerity
measures in return for European
Union (EU) rescue loans.
The gap relative to European
trading partners in terms of cost
and non-cost competitiveness
remains a dampening factor and
ultimately a risk for macroeconom-
ic balances, the IMF said.
The external environment is
also changing rapidly with euro
area periphery countries registering
large competitiveness gains. A
powering up of the reforms
launched by the government in the
last six months is needed to close
this gap, then added.
Portugal and Greece posted the
biggest competitiveness gains com-
pared with their eurozone partners
in the 12 months to March, accord-
ing to ECB data. The competitive-
ness of Greece and Portugal gained
1.9 per cent and 1.8 per cent
respectively, followed by Ireland
with 1.2 per cent.
The IMF said French taxes
were already excessive, and urged
the country to focus budgetary
efforts on containing expenditure.
The recurrent use of revenue mea-
sures to fill budgetary gaps has not
only raised the overall tax burden
to excessive levels, but has also
undermined business and house-
hold confidence, it said.
European authorities have
issued repeated warnings that low
French competitiveness and high
government debt threaten the
eurozones single currency.
Last month, France was grant-
ed a two year extension to meet a 3
per cent EU deficit target. In
return, the European Commission
(EC) called for widespread pension
reforms, an increase in the retire-
ment age and a labour market
overhaul.
However, French president
Francois Hollandes responded to
the demands with a warning that it
should not dictate orders on how
France should run the economy.
As far as structural reforms are
concerned, especially pension
reforms, it is up to us, and us alone,
to say which is the best path to
attain this objective, he said.
The report on France comes a
day after the IMF cut Germanys
2013 growth prospects in half, as it
warned that the outlook for
Europes strongest economy could
worsen if a eurozone recovery fails
to materialise.
The IMF said falling business
investment and the eurozones
ongoing recession, which have
hampered German growth, meant
the economy would grow by just
0.3 per cent this year, compared
with an April estimate of 0.6 per
cent.
8hT Ih ThE kM
Residential house building
grew at the fastest pace for 26
months, after Government plans
unveiled in March to make it easier
to get a mortgage spurred a con-
struction drive.
The Governments attempts to
boost house building has given
months of lackluster growth a shot
in the arm, David Noble, head of
the Chartered Institute of
Purchasing & Supply said.
The house building boost lifted
the Markit/CIPS UK Construction
Purchasing Managers Index to 50.8
in May, from 49.4 in April, its high-
est level since October 2012.
Economists had expected Mays
reading to come in below the 50
level that divides growth from con-
traction. However, the market
highlighted that construction out-
put was still below the long-run
average of 53.9, while public
spending constraints would contin-
ue to drag on growth.
The continued decline in civil
engineering can be largely attrib-
uted to the lack of public sector
projects, which show no sign of
increasing. This, coupled with poor
performance in the commercial
sector, means house building alone
is driving industry growth, Noble
said.
Firms also put-off hiring, with
employment levels remaining stag-
nant in May, despite the improve-
ment in output. Nevertheless,
Tuesdays data will add to hopes
that a recovery in the construction
industry, which accounts for about
7 per cent of the UK gross domes-
tic product, is gaining traction after
years of decline.
Data for the first three months
of the year showed the volume of
construction output was at its low-
est level since the final three
months of 1998. Private-commer-
cial new work, which includes the
construction of factories, ware-
houses, schools and offices, is now
38 per cent below its 2008 peak,
according to the Office for
National Statistics.
Chancellor George Osborne
announced a series of measures to
support house building in the
March Budget, including help to
buy, where the Government pro-
vides a loan of up to 20 per cent of
the value of a new property, and
the extension of its Build to Rent
scheme, which encourages the
building of new homes for private
rent.
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Braying in lhe balcony
AMERCANPIE
S RAJA00FALAh
tIe pIoneer
The one thing that men and women
have in common ~ they both like
the company of men
~ Michael Douglas
sunday
magazino
l|it
!
Now Dolhi, Juno 9, 2013
GUESTCOLUMN
SZu Fh0 ChAh
T
he Belgian police have demanded that Lola, a the-
atre-starring donkey, be removed from the balcony
of a cultural centre in Brussels after neighbours com-
plained about her braying.
Lola is staying on the first-floor balcony while she
performs in a play at the Arab Cultural Centre, located
in the same building in the Belgian capital. Staff had
laid out straw and a bucket of water so she could get
some fresh air.
But police ordered Lolas keeper to move her
indoors after receiving complaints about the donkey
making too much noise.
Despite the police demands, Lola was still outside
on Friday, and the director of the cultural center was
angrily berating her neighbors for interfering.
I say to the neighbours, well done. What does it
matter to you? Hawa Djabili shouted to reporters and
passersby. Asked why the donkey was out, she replied:
Lola needed to breathe.
A spokesperson for the Brussels police said they
would return with animal welfare officers to remove
Lola if the centre did not comply with the order to keep
the donkey indoors.
The continued
decline in civil
engineering can
be largely
attributed to the
lack of public
sector projects,
which show no
sign of
increasing. This,
coupled with poor
performance in
the commercial
sector, means
house building
alone is driving
industry growth
Nood or spoody roorms
AP
AP
Y
ou have burned midnight oil so
that your child studies through
the night for his final exam.
Youve foregone that luxurious car and
a foreign assignment, just so your fami-
ly gets the best of everything. Youve
also, down the line, become complacent
about your own well-being. This isnt
the ideal situation, experts tell you.
They say its a healthy habit to do me
first-me first.
ME kh MY VkIE 8Y8TEM
This is typically seen with people
over the age of 40 years. Such people
think the time is right for them to
introspect whether they have compro-
mised with their principles and basic
value system. For instance, if youre the
law abiding righteous sorts who has
over time given in to corruption (jump-
ing a red light, bribing a policeman to
get out of a quandary) then you may
feel that youve compromised with your
own belief system. While its fine to
deal with personal monsters, one
shouldnt get too bogged down with
them, Jitendra Nath Bohra, a
Bangalore-based psychologist, tells you.
Bohra has recently submitted a propos-
al which deals with how one can main-
tain a healthy and sustaining relation-
ship with oneself.
For 39-year-old Neeti Thakur, the
realisation came early. We had gone to
a popular restaurant for a meal to cele-
brate our anniversary. Because it was
packed, we had a waiting of 25 minutes.
I had this sudden urge to jump the
queue. A quick call to the manager and
our seat was ready in five minutes.
Midway to dinner, my husband said, I
cant believe youre the same Neeti who
used to be the voice against favouritism
at one point. That night, I couldnt
sleep well trying to come to terms with
the person I had become, Thakur says.
She isnt the only one who faces this
crisis every now and then. Many of my
patients come with this complaint.
They start questioning their inner self.
They find it difficult to cope with what
they have become or what society has
made them. This isnt a problem. Its
only a state of mind. Its a good thing
that youve started questioning yourself.
Thats the only remedy, Bohra says.
ME kh MY 8Fk6E
The next common guilt factor that
comes to light while exploring relation-
ship with self is whether youre giving
time to yourself. Are you doing enough
for that or have you let personal self
take a backseat? Contrary to belief,
more men come with complaints
regarding space than the fairer sex.
Men find themselves in a spot, especial-
ly whenever theyre in a relationship (it
generally worsens with marriage and
fatherhood).
They feel they arent giving enough
time to their self. This is also a mind
condition that can be dealt by doing lit-
tle things. First, remove any doubt in
your mind that indulging in yourself is
bad. If youre a father, or a mother,
doesnt mean your life has stopped.
Balance is a key word here, Dr
Geetanjali Sharma, relationship experts
says. She tells you that in
many cases, she had to convince par-
ents that it was okay if they went out
for a movie together without taking
their children.
Sharma says, psychologically,
under-indulgence with self can have
serious repercussions, depression being
the worst fallout. Its like youve put
your own self in solitary confinement
you cant do this, that and the other.
It doesnt have to be that way. Each per-
son needs a breathing space for him-
self/herself and not allowing that can
have a huge number of side-effects,
Sharma says.
ME kh 6MFMI8E8
Its a fact that we value other rela-
tionships much more than we value
ourselves. But, does this compromise
end somewhere? There is nothing
wrong in making a compromise when
one is in a relationship. But like every-
thing else, there is a balance here too.
You cant and shouldnt forget your own
wants, Dr Abhishek Garg, senior con-
sultant psychiatrist with VIMHANS,
says. He tells you that this relationship
with self is probably the most impor-
tant one that needs to be kept intact.
Other things are subsidiary.
Anita Lokhande, a Maharashtrian
vegetarian Brahmin, didnt think twice
before cooking meat and fish for her
Bengali husband. It was a part and par-
cel of marriage, she kept telling herself.
But when she was asked to give up
being a vegetarian, she raised a hue and
cry. Lokhande knew where to draw the
line. But there are many others who
dont consider themselves that impor-
tant. If I dont expect my husband to
change his food preferences, why
should I do it myself? It is a small thing
but it matters. It isnt healthy to push
yourself into a corner. Because then,
when you go in for damage control, it
may be too late, Lokhande says, sum-
ming it up aptly.
FOODFORTHOUGHT
Ieeas s0ffer 4atIa vI0Ieace
A
recenl sludy has ound lhal
leens in a relalionshi wilh
daling violence are likely lo be
bolh a viclim and erelralor,
as oosed lo being jusl one or
lhe olher. Aboul 85 er cenl
reorled being lhe viclim o
daling violence and 81 er cenl
reorled being erelralors during lhe sludy eriod. n lhe sludy,
bolh boys and girls exeriencing daling violence reorled an increase
in sychological comlainls and deressive symloms. 0irls
involved in daling violence also reorled more hysical comlainls
lhan girls nol involved in daling violence.
W
hen 33-year-old Suman
Lata got a call from an
insurance company last week,
that they were offering a 50 per
cent discount plus the benefit of
no-claim bonus, she was not sure
whether she should go for this
offer. Of course, the person at the
other end of the line said that the
payment has to be made before
May 31, 2013, otherwise the per-
centage of discount will go down.
Usually such offers always have a
hidden agenda and in the end it
is the customer who ends up pay-
ing a heavy price.
An advertisement on TV also
says how many companies are
offering discounts on renewals
and that one must compare the
various offers rather than sticking
to one company. Industry experts
tell you that the reason why com-
panies are doing this is because
they want to retain their
renewals. What should people
like Suman late do in such a sce-
nario? Whats the catch and why
are insurance companies making
these offers?
When a customer pays post
dated cheque (PDC) the proba-
bility of the customer moving to
other players reduces to great
extent. The PDC also gives insur-
ance companies assurance of
business placed with them, Niraj
Jain, CEO and principal officer
with insurancemall.in a Mumbai-
based company says adding that
a PDC may help customer not
only to get some instant dis-
counts but it will also save the
last minute renewal hurry.
However, customer also run risk
of missing any existing offers in
virtue of small instant discount.
Agrees Yashish Dahiya
founder and CEO
PolicyBazaar.com. Competition
and entry of new players are the
prime reasons for insurers to
offer discounts on car insurance.
With an aspiration to capture
large chunks of the market share,
insurers are becoming more
aggressive on pricing and inter-
nally increase efficiency. In this
respect, the online space is look-
ing to becoming more relevant as
it involves virtually no paperwork
or the physical need of an agent,
Dahiya explains.
But one has to understand
that while companies like Bharti
Axa Car Insurance that is offer-
ing a 50 per cent discount and
ICICI offering around 30 per
cent discount, the percentage of
rebate that a company offers
greatly depends on the type of
car one has. In other words, if a
person has a Santro, the amount
of deduction offered by an insur-
ance company on it may be dif-
ferent in case he owned a Honda
City.
Even though there are many
insurance companies which are
offering big discounts, the remis-
sion does vary from vehicle to
vehicle. The only rider in such
cases, where 50 per cent discount
is given is that there can be high-
er deductibles and less coverage
when it comes to third party
insurance Jain tells you.
Though there isnt an ulterior
motive involves as such, though
its advisable for consumers to be
cautious about sharing their
details while purchasing car
insurance. Cases may occur
where an agent offers additional
discounts by putting in the wrong
details. For instance, in case of
companies offering discounts on
the basis of age, the agent mis-
quotes your age leading to your
claim being rejected, Dahiya
cautions.
So, how does the entire sys-
tem of giving such huge dis-
counts work? An overall dis-
count on car insurance is based
on various factors including loss
ratio and claim frequency.
Discounts are calculated
based on the data
collected from each
Regional Transport
Office or zone and
for every car on
the roads. This is
the reason why
its possible for a
specific car
model to not
have the same
discount from
an insurer across
India. In addition to these, dis-
counts are also being offered
based on parameters like age and
profession. An unique initiative
now has companies basing their
discounts by analysing peoples
driving skills. Hence, for exam-
ple, if a person is in age group
45-60, companies offer discount
up to 10 per cent as the chances
of a person causing accident in
this age group is less, Dahiya
tells you.
For now, there are no addi-
tional benefits being offered by
leading insurers while renewing
the policy. This is inclusive of
there being cases where no claims
have been made. The best option
for a consumer is to make an
informed decision on the founda-
tion of his requirement, based on
a comparison of the various
options available from leading
insurers.
Hence, its important that
the owner whether purchasing a
new policy or renewing an old
one, its crucial to understand all
aspects of your car insurance pol-
icy including the various dis-
counts on offer. Many a times it
may happen that an agent sells
you an affordable policy which
compromises on its features,
Dahiya advises.
Another thing to keep in
mind is to check for additional
add-on benefits available with
most insurers that can help
enhance the coverage without
significantly increasing the pre-
mium.
tIe pIoneer 've seen marriages destroyed by
gossip. t is cruel. 've been affected
by gossip and know people who
have been too
~ Jada Smith
sunday
magazino
lJmil;
l
Now Dolhi, Juno 9, 2013
F
lorida State University (FSU)
released the results of a report
of five studies which concluded
that individuals who prayed for a
close friend or romantic partner
were less vengeful and more co-
operative. Weve objective mea-
sures to show that colloquial, inter-
cessory prayer focused on the part-
ner changes observable behaviour,
Dr Frank D Fincham of FSU, said.
In prior research, when partic-
ipants were asked to pray as they
usually do, their relationship
behaviour didnt differ from those
asked to think positive thoughts
about their partner.
If there was any surprise, it
was in relation to this finding, Dr
Fincham added.
The debate over the secular
benefits of prayer has been a long-
standing controversy, with differing
opinions over how prayer can
affect physical and mental health.
Roy Speckhardt, executive director,
American Humanist Association,
told The Christian Post that there
are some intrinsic benefits to
thoughtful contemplation which
sometimes shows positive results
for activities like prayer and medi-
tation.
The syndrome o , me,
mysel is nol a
narcissislic one aler all.
we squirmed when Foo
o Kabhi Khushi Kabhi
0ham wenl ' love
mysel'. Bul whal is
wrong wilh lhal? There's
always lime lo inlrosecl
whelher you have
comromised wilh your
belie and yoursel.
Exerls lell you il is okay
lo exlore and indulge in
lhis relalionshi wilh
yoursel every once
in a while.
0EEBAShREE M0hAhTY
lells you more
Many comanies have slarled giving huge discounls on car insurance lo relain renewals i lhe
cuslomer gives F0Cs. ShALh SAKSEhA seaks lo induslry exerls lo lell you lhal by doing
so, nol only does lhe owner gel beneils, he also saves on lhe laslminule hurry
Qwhile urchasing a new olicy
or renewing an old one, il is
crucial lo undersland all asecls
o your car insurance olicy
including lhe various discounls
on oer. Many a limes il may
haen lhal an agenl sells you an
aordable olicy which
comromises on ils ealures
QConlinuily o molor insurance
is kel lo enjoy 'ho Claim Bonus'
and beller coverage
QEnsure lhe nsured 0eclared
value (0v) is as er markel
slandards. very less 0v will
bring lhe remium down bul your
car will be under insured.
Similarly very high 0v is also nol
helul
QEnsure all lhe addons like
eleclronic ilems, (inbuill or
exlernal) and lhe biuel kil are
covered in lhe olicy
Q lhe vehicle is less lhan ive
years in age lhen /ero
derecialion add
on covers are
also lo look
or
Pl|lS l P|ER
Go for this bargain
T'S LKE Y0u'vE FuT
Y0uRSELF h
S0LTARY
C0hFhEMEhT - Y0u
CAh'T 00 ThS, ThAT
Ah0 ThE 0ThER. T
00ESh'T hAvE T0 BE
ThAT wAY. EvERY
FERS0h hEE0S A
BREAThh0 SFACE F0R
hMSELF/hERSELF Ah0
h0T ALL0wh0 ThAT
CAh hAvE hu0E S0E
EFFECTS
ME IE T hkFFIhE88
Q0on'l eel guilly aboul indulging in
yoursel
QFursue a hobby
QMake small changes aboul yoursel bul
be careul where lo draw lhe line
QLislen lo yoursel beore making a
decision
Q0on'l eel guilly aboul saying no lo
somelhing you don'l wanl lo do
QTake a break rom slress and do
somelhing lhal you enjoy
Ql is good lo queslion your aclions
QSlarl looking inwards or answers lo
whal you have become
QAlways remember, il is never loo lale lo
slarl lhis relalionshi wilh yoursel
QEveryone needs and deserves sace. So
do you
QResecl your sel so lhal eole resecl
you loo
P|+] |u| + |+pp] |l+|iu||ip
A
propos Has he run out of cement? by
Kumar Chellappan in Foray dated June 2,
2013. The article has rightly pointed out
that cricket is not Srinivasans first love and his
entry into cricket was purely because he wanted
his business to prosper through that connection.
Now, when writing is on the wall for him, he
doesnt want to resign proves the point. Such is
his height of arrogance that he wants his men to
be appointed for the vacant posts before he
decides to resign. Actually he is more worried
about his franchisee CSK than cricket or the
damaged reputation of the game in the country.
The spot fixing in IPL this season has exposed
the true colours of how Board Of Control For
Cricket In India is run and how our cricket
bosses use it as their own fiefdom.
Bal Govind
A
propos Dont treat mental health as a
Cinderella service by Shalini Saksena in
Foray dated June 2, 2013. it is true that mental
distress exists everywhere. Unfortunately, in our
country, every person who has a mental
problem is considered mad and looked with
suspicion. The fact that a British psychologist
Claudia Hammond traveled to India
and studied the problems means that
Indians are still struggling to deal
with the situation. Hammond is
correct when she says that there is still
a big difference between care available
in cities and rural areas. There is a
huge shortage of psychiatrists and
students who wish to be trained.
Sunil Sharma
T
his refers to Right law, wrong move
by Devi Cherian in Foray June 2,
2013. Women often file FIRs alleging
harassment over dowry and seeking the
return of the gifts received at the time of
marriage. Though dowry is banned, gifts
are still very much on offer. A woman can
file the case under the Protection of
Women from Domestic Violence Act. But
it has been found that women often misuse
these laws to settle a score with the husband
and or the in-laws. Laws are made to
protect, any law that is wrongfully used for
ones advantage is not good. At the end, it
denies women who genuinely need a redress
under the law.
Mahesh Kapasi
T
his refers to For a better future by
Chandrabhan Prasad in Foray dated June 2,
2013. It is hard to agree with the writers view
that migration to the industrial cities is a
solution of the woes of the tribals. Development
of the tribal areas can solve the problems. Not
only civic amenities but opportunity of
employment also must be provided to them in
their areas. But as the writer has mentioned,
some anti-national elements are scaring the
tribals from walking the path of progress.
Many State Governments particularly, the
Raman Singh Government in Chhattisgarh
has done very good work in the tribal areas.
But these efforts of development have not
gone down well with Maoists, the self-styled
champions of the tribals. Tribals must
understand that Maoists have nothing to do
with their welfare because they have their
own political agenda. The recent attack on
the leaders in the State is proof of their
dangerous design. However elected
Governments too need to do more in
tribal areas in order to strengthen their faith in
the Indian democracy.
Manoj Parashar
T
his refers to Mulayam weighing options
carefully by Hari Shankar Vyas in Foray
dated June 2, 2013. With the-2014 Lok Sabha
round the corner, the political pundits have
taken to speculating about the countrys future
given the kaleidoscopically changing scenario in
politics. The sword of Damocles is constantly
hanging over the UPA-II after a few of its
alliance partners withdrew their support placing
the ruling coalition at the the mercy of the
Samajwadi Party and the Bahujan Samaj Party.
Mulayam Singh Yadav and Behenji find there no
use causing the pre-ponement of the elections at
this juncture when only a few months are left for
the General Elections. Therefore, it is not
surprising that names of Defence Minister AK
Antony, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
Shivraj Singh Chauhan and Chief Minister of
Gujarat Narendra Modi are in the air. In such a
situation, Mulayam Singh stands a good chance
of being the king-maker or being the king
himself at the Center. Rukhsana Khan
T
he Maoist attack on
Congress leaders in
Chhattisgarh has left the
party shaken. Hence, the
party has been holding
meetings on how to tackle
the situation seriously.
Discussions were held at
length during the Congress
core committee meeting a
couple of weeks back and,
last week, at the UPA-II co-
ordination committee meet.
Sources say that the
Congress is looking at all
options and strategies that
can be used to confront
Maoists in the region. The
strategy that has been put
forth by senior party leader
Digvijay Singh and Rural
Development Minister
Jairam Ramesh was
discussed at length.
There was a consensus
among the Congress and its
alliance partners that
Finance Minister P
Chidambarams plan should
be implemented rather than
what Digvijay or Ramesh
had to say.
Almost all leaders were
of the view that operations
against Maoists in Andhra
and West Bengal were quite
successful. In fact,
Operation Green Hunt had
started against Maoists
when Chidambaram was
Home Minister and Maoists
in West Bengal were wiped
out.
For now, the Congress
High Command and
alliance partners are in
agreement with
Chidambarams plan.
But an all-
party
meeting will
be held soon
to evolve a
consensus.
Sources say,
the BJP and other
political parties are in
favour of direct action. So,
the UPA-II Government
is not likely to face any
roadblocks.
E8TIh Mkk
The CPI MP
Gurudas Dasgupta has
raised a question Can
different set of actions be
taken against two
people for the
same crime? His
question is in reference to
former Law Minister
Ashwini Kumar and
attorney general GE
Vahanvati.
Dasgupta has alleged
that, as Law Minister, if
Kumar had seen the CBI
report on coalgate, then
Vahanvati in his capacity as
attorney general had also
seen the report and made
suggestions. According to
Dasgupta, if Ashwinis
resignation can be sought,
why not Vahanvatis?
In fact, Dasgupta has
written to Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh
demanding Vahanvatis
removal. For Dasgupta, the
crime committed by
Vahanvati is more serious as
he is the attorney general.
Dasgupta has alleged
that it was Vahanvati who
had suggested to Kumar to
call a meeting with CBI
counsel Harin P Raval,
CBI investigating officers,
Joint Secretary from the
Ministry of Coal and
officials from the
Prime Ministers
Office.
It appears the Dasgupta
wants the entire issue
around coalgate to be
investigated properly.
WIh ThE 86s
The Samajwadi Party is
doing its best to prove that
their neta SP chief
Mulayam Singh Yadav is
the real messiah of the
backward classes. The SP
Government in Uttar
Pradesh is
withdrawing
all
pending
cases against
the Muslim
youth facing
terror
charges. The
party is also
organising Press
meets in the
State to woo
Other Backward
Classes (OBCs).
These meets
are being held at district and
sub-division levels. In fact,
for some time now, the SP
had been only wooing the
Muslims and Brahmins. This
made the Yadavs and OBCs
unhappy. Information came
to the SP that the Brahmins
were not likely to vote the SP.
So, obviously, the SP has
to win back its OBC
votebank. Hence the
conferences, rallies and
meets at regular intervals at
all levels in UP.
Party insiders say that
the reason for such meets is
to send a message that the
SP is a friend of the OBCs.
The aim is to ensure that
Mulayam becomes the next
Prime Minister.
6k8hIh Ih h 8h8
The Congress, it is
learnt, is all set to take
advantage of the martyrdom
of its leaders killed in the
Maoist attack in
Chhattisgrah a few weeks
back. The party has
announced that it will start
its parivartan yatra from the
spot (Jiram Ghati) where its
leaders were massacred. It is
rumoured that the yatra will
have a new name it may
be named after one of the
slain leaders.
Sources say that sons of
the slain leaders
Mahendra Karmas son
Deepak, Nandkumar
Patels son Umesh Patel
and former MLA
Uday Mudaliars son
Jitendra Mudaliar
will be part of the yet
to be named yatra. The
Congress hopes to gain
sympathy votes that may
be riding of these three
young leaders.
While the State party
president may have a
different take on this, the
Congress has made up its
mind to go ahead with its
plan. Probably, the leaders
are expecting to break the
BJP votebank with this
move.
There are reports that
Deepak, Umesh and
Jitendra will be given tickets
to fight from their fathers
constituency. Deepak may
fight from Dantewada,
Jitendra from Rajnandgaon
and Umesh from Kharsia.
The Congress is
expecting a lot from these
three young leaders.
kE1IWkI Ik6T
In Delhis politics,
Arvind Kejriwal plays an
interesting role. The BJP
and the Congress are
criticising him. The BJP
says that Kejriwal is
Congresss Plan B and the
Congress says that Kejriwal
is Plan B for the BJP.
While, most people will
feel the heat from the two
biggest national parties,
Kejriwal is least bothered. In
fact, he is very happy
because he will steadily
gaining ground with the
Congress and the BJPs
traditional voters.
It is said that Kejriwals
Aam Admi Party (AAP) has
managed to lure the jhuggi
dwellers and auto-taxi
drivers (Congress voters)
and middle class (BJP
voters) on its side.
This is probably the first
time when there is a third
challenger in Delhis
politics.
Ik8T kh II8
There are reports that
Anna Hazare will start his
campaign demanding the
Lokpal Bill from November.
This time, he will sit on a
fast-unto-death. Anna has
timed the place and time of
the fast perfectly. Delhis
Assembly elections are
scheduled for November.
Exactly a month before the
elections, Anna will sit
on a fast at Ramlila
Maidan in the Capital.
The timing of the fast
could not be better for
Annas disciple and AAP
founder Arvind Kejriwal
who will be fighting the
election for the first time.
Kejriwal has
announced that he will
stand against Delhi
Chief Minister Sheila
Dikshit. And if Anna
sits on fast at that time
Dikshit and the Congress
may face problems. It is
said that AAP supporters
may back Annas movement.
No price for guessing who
will benefit if Anna goes on
fast during Kejriwals
campaign.
However, Anna has
already said that he will
campaign for Kejriwal.
M0sIas fr0m a vIIIae
Ia the hIIIs
A
s a young boy I grew up in villages. I also attended
boarding school in a hill station. All that was a long
time ago. Amidst the slow pace of life in a village up in the
hills around Mukteshwar in Uttarakhand, I am reminded of
the past with village and hills rolled into a compact little
package. Nostalgia is imbued with sentiment. Regular city
life with its cut and thrust imperatives, assaults the senses
and deadens them. In fact the shutting out of sentiment
and nostalgia is a coping strategy. It is how we deal with
the rough edge of competitive existence, since we are con-
tinually required to prove ourselves better than others,
simply because that is the inexorable and unchallenged
logic of our participation in urban society. Here up in the
hills, the senses awaken, alert to the inconsequential, like
the little sounds by tiny birds, the gentle rustling of fallen
leaves, the haunting whistle of the breeze as it dances
through sharp pine needles, and of course the almost mad-
dening buzz of hill flies that assuredly are more insistent
than insurance salespeople.
I for one have never romanticised village life. Last
November I was in a Bengal village to be a part of my
maids wedding. The pristine south 24-paragana surround-
ings at the edge of the Sunderbans were enchanting, but
more haunting was the decrepit state of affairs of the vil-
lage folk, with zero economic surplus, and the resultant
ignominy of enforced migration as a wage workers. My
present station is happier. It has successfully excavated nos-
talgia and sentiment from the deep recesses of my memo-
ries of a past that I not only cherished, but one which, I
must confess, has had a fundamental role in shaping my
being. The primary importance in my present station is
people. Work is secondary to personal relationships. The
source from which all else follows, even commerce, is how
you relate to the people around you.
The village where I am resident (in a cottage built up
from ground up) is not entirely non-prosperous. The land
is fertile, the trees droop from the weight of fruit, mainly
apricot, peaches and pears. On very flat stretches, you see
little white flowers dance, trapping under them the secrets
of a healthy potato crop (the famous Haldwani potato).
Wheat and rice are grown in patches. Cows provide milk.
The stores have pretty much everything. Six kilometers
away is a little township called Batalia (from where you
turn for a 6.5 km drive up to Mukteshwar). Meats and
other provisions are aplenty in Batalia. Thanks to
Uttrankhands intelligent power policies, electricity supply
here is better than what it is in Gurgaon. And some vil-
lagers have pooled resources to build a little dam uphill
from where water is abundantly sourced around the village.
By the way, the sarkari supply works too, but the private
arrangement is more reliable. So this is a village where life
is not too tough. The weather is bracing, kids go to school,
the fruit business keeps loads of people occupied, and bird-
song fills the valleys.
With the material aspect of life adequately compensat-
ed for, the mind bends to the luxury of the natural beauty
and the quality of human communion. The unhurried pace
of every little thing, like waiting with a smile for a mini
truck to unload before the narrow single lane road can
allow you to pass. By sharing warm tea with the people
(labour force in urban vocabulary) engaged to work on
flattening you land to create terraces for plantation. You
pay them and yet you share a commonality of presence
when you sit and eat and talk together. Labour does not
create hierarchy; it is merely an important necessity. People
who walk by drop in bushels of fruit. It is their house-
warming gift.
Plucking fruit, or even asking for some from lots that
are being loaded onto trucks are not considered rude. I
have been encouraged by a landlady to pluck the choicest
plums from her orchard every time I have trekked past her
property. Money is important to people here. And there is
native cunning when it comes to negotiating work. Yet, it is
not the defining index of life in these hills. I am learning
more these days than I have in some time now.
Wo havo playod oaoh othor
so many timos that thoro aro
roally no soorots botwoon
oaoh othor in torms o our
gamo stylos and what wo do
woll and not
Pu$$|AN TENN|$ FLAYEP HAP|A
$hAPAF0VA 0h AuSTRALlAh 0PEh
ClAVPl0h VlCT0RlA AZAREhKA
Sikh youth aro boing trainod in
S aoilitios in Pakistan.
ntorrogations havo rovoalod uso
o |ailod oadros, unomployod
youth, oriminals & smugglors or
aoilitating torror attaoks
h0HE H|N|$TEP $u$h|LKuHAP $h|NE
SAl0 PAKlSTAh'S lhTERSERVlCES
lhTELLl0EhCE lSl} A0EhCY lS TRAlhlh0
SlKl Y0uTl T0 REVlVE VlLlTAhCY
Sho's not going out. Sho's
going to bo liko Papunzol up
in tho towor. To havo a
daughtor is a wholo dioront
thing
$000EP FLAYEP AV| 8E0KhAH
0h llS 0Au0lTER lARPER wl0V
lE w0h'T LET 0ATE wlEh SlE
0R0wS uP
Readers can email us on sundayio@gmail.com
Clant for all-out assault on Maoists rises
SUNDAYGUPSHUP
OUOTEARREST
hAR ShAhKAR vYAS
TALKTME
0EBRAJ M00KERJEE
T
ere |s a slrorg poss|o|||l] lal a reW po||l|ca| lrorl W||| oe
crealed |r 8|ar. C|el V|r|sler h|l|s Kurar's opporerls
are cor|rg logeler lo lorr l|s lrorl. loWever, a s|r||ar
allerpl ad oeer rade |r le pasl Wer arl|h|l|s
|eaders ad core logeler aller |eav|rg le Jarala
0a|ur|led J0u}.
uperdra KusWaa, Wo ad qu|l J0 u} ard
|s Raj]a Saoa seal |asl 0eceroer, l|oaled |s
oWr parl], le Raslr|]a Lo| Sarala Parl] RLSP},
aooul lree rorls oac|. Forrer Jearaoad VP
Arur Kurar ard lorrer VLA Sal|s Kurar
ave jo|red RLSP. Te lWo ave lrave||ed
exlers|ve|] |r 8|ar ard W||| o|d a ra||] |r
Palra soor.
8ul roW, lese |eaders are orce
aga|r lr]|rg lo lorr a reW lrorl so lal
le] car ra|e le|r Wa] |rlo J0 u}'s
oac|Ward c|ass vole oar|. Forrer J0 u}
gerera| secrelar] Sarou Sarar
Sr|vaslav as la|er le respors|o|||l] lo
lorr l|s reW parl].
A c|ose a|de ol 0eorge Ferrardes, Sarar as
oeer oul ol le po||l|ca| scerar|o lor sore l|re.
hoW, e |s oac| W|l a slraleg] lo or|rg a||
arl|h|l|s |eaders urder ore urore||a. Aparl
lror Kurar ard KusWaa, 8rararard
Varda| lorrer Lo| Saoa reroer} W||| a|so oe a parl
ol l|s lrorl.
Al le l|re ol e|ecl|or, l|s lrorl W||| lorr ar
a|||arce W|l le parl] W|c car ousl
h|l|s Kurar.
RESPONSESECTION
For hor, this ilm will bo vory
important booauso tho way Amit
Saxona will prosont, nobody would
bo ablo to do that. 'm oonidont
that ator this ilm, sho'll havo a
vory bright uturo ahoad
F|LHHAKEP HuKE$h 8hATT 0h
0lRECT0R AVlT SAXEhA'S uPC0Vlh0
V0VlE 4'9.' wllCl lE FEELS wlLL 8E A
LAh0VARK V0VlE F0R P00hAV PAh0EY
A |Ew P|lllCA| |R|l!
tIe pIoneer
Courage was not the absence of
fear, but the triumph over it. Brave
man is not he who is not afraid, but
he who conquers that fear
~ Nelson Mandela
sunday
magazino
lJ||lt