VNC

Rev.

Prep. By

Date

Chkd. By

Date

RK

28.02.13

HM

28.02.13

Client :
Project : BINA COAL SHED
Subject : WARE HOUSE
PILE CAP FOUNDATION CALCULATIONS

2.0 Design Parameters :

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Reinforcement
Characteristic Strength of Concrete
Yield Strength of Reinforcement
Density of concrete
Submerged Density of soil
Specific weight of water
Co-efficient of internal friction
Dia of pile
No of piles in X direction
No of piles inY direction
projection of pile cap from pile
Length of pile cap
(0.75*3.0+0.75+2*0.15)
Breadth of Pile cap
(0.75*3.0) SQRT3/2)+0.75+2*0.15)
Thickness of pile cap
Clear cover to footing
side cover to pilecap
Effective thickness of footing
Bottom of pile below soil
Breadth of the column parallel to breadth of footing
Length of the column parallel to length of footing
Safe vertical load of pile
Safe Lateral load of pile
Safe uplift load of pile

Assume pedestal height

C 1

M30
Fe415
30
415
25
19

sub

mpa
mpa
3
kN/m
3
kN/m

kN/m

=
=

kN/m

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

10
0.40
0.75
2
1
0.15
3.3
3
1.05
1.50
75
50
1.395
1.00
1.06
1.06
1500.00
100.00
500.00

0.00

fck
fy

Dry Density of soil

2
A

dry

=
=
=
=
=
=

3
B

L
B
B'
H

d
h
a
b

m
Nos
Nos
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
KN
KN
KN

3
3

2.25 m

Design forces for pile cap :

Axial force
Fx
Fz

=
=
=

1470
0
161.8

Mx = FZ * height of pedestal
161.8 X(0+1.395)

225.72 KN-m

Mz = FX * height of pedestal
0 X(0+1.395)

KN
KN
KN

KN-m

Final moments :
Mx = (225.72+-1517)

Mz = (0-0)

KN-m

Nos

No of pies req considering verticle load

(1470/1500)+2

Check pile Capacity :

S No
1
2
3

Pile dia
0.75
0.75
0.75

Pile loads :

X1
Y1
X^2
0
0.98
0
-1.13 -0.98 1.27
1.13 -0.98 1.27

=
2) P2 =
=
3) P3 =
=

Y^2
0.95
0.95
0.95

0.0155 M^4

iX^2
iy^2
0
0.01473
0.01962 0.01473
0.01962 0.01473
0.03923 0.0442

(unfactored load case )

each Pile load

1) P1 =

I xx= Izz =

1742.72 KN-m

P/N +Mx y1/x^2 +My x1 /y^2

(1470/3)+(1742.72*0.0155*0.975/0.039234375)+(0*0.0155*0/0.0442040625)
1161.27 KN
(1470/3)+(1742.72*0.0155*-0.975/0.039234375)+(0*0.0155*-1.125/0.0442040625)
-181.27 KN
(1470/3)+(1742.72*0.0155*-0.975/0.039234375)+(0*0.0155*1.125/0.0442040625)
-181.27 KN

safe
Critical section along Y-Y direction :
Design of Beam DC :
Maximun column load 1/3 L from AB line

Width of the Beam = Dia of the pile

=
1470

L/3 =

0.65 M

2L/3

1.3 M

L (3 /2)

Rd = 980 KN

0.75 m

KN

1.95 m
(1.732/2)*2.25
Max Reaction load of piles (unfactored)

Rc = 490 KN
=

1470 KN

637 KN-M

956 KN-M

0.47

0.28

Assume dia of bar

25.00 mm

Area of Bar

491 sq mm

126 mm

150 mm

Max bending along Y-Y direction

unfactored moment
Factored moment

M xx =
(M u xx =

(980*0.65)

(1.5*637)

Mu / Bd^2

= (955.5/(1.05*1.395^2))

Percentage of tension reinforcement

(pt) from sp-16

Ast = (0.28*0.75*1.39510^4)
=

2930

Spacing along X-X directionn

Sq mm

(491/2930)*0.75

Provided spacing

Oneway shear check :

if shear line within pile , shear force will be reduceing enhanced by percentage
Shear line distance from column face
(1.395/2)
Shear line with in pile dia

(0.698-0.395)

shear contribution in pile area

(0.75-0.303)
Max shear force along X-X direction
(1161.27*0.45/0.75)
Or reaction Rc or Rd
MAX(696.76,980,490)
Shear stress ( v = Vu /Bd
= (1.5*98010^3/1.05*1.395*10^6)
Max shear stress

c (max)

Percentage of steel provided

shear stress

(100*1.05*1000/150*491)

=
0.698 M
Shear line with in pile
=
0.303 M
=
=
=

0.45 M
696.76 KN
980 KN

1.004 N/sq mm

3.5 N/sq mm

= 0.23
= 15
=

0.356 N/sq mm

provide shear rein in pile cap

Shear capacity of concrete

(0.356*1.05*1.39510^3)

521 KN

949 KN

Assume dia of vertical stirrups

10

Area of stirrup bar

78.6 Sq mm

167 MM

980 KN

551 KN-M

827 KN-M

0.41

0.23

Assume dia of bar

20

Area of Bar

314 sq mm

137 MM

Provided spacing

100 mm

Oneway shear check :

( at pile face)
Max shear force along X-X direction
MAX(490&-181.27&-181.27)

490 KN

V us

Shear to be resisted by stirrups

Spacing of stirrups

(1.5*980-521.45)

(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.395/948.55)

mm

Provide &10-Dia-4legged stirrups @100mm

Critical section along X-X direction :

Design of Beam AB :
Max column reaction at centre of AB

Max bending will be at pedestal face along X-X direction

980 KN (center)

490 KN
Ra

2.25 M

unfactored moment
Factored moment

M xx =
(M u xx =

490 KN
Rb
(980*2.25/4)

(1.5*551.25)

Mu / Bd^2

= (826.875/(1.05*1.395^2))

Percentage of tension reinforcement

(pt) from sp-16

Ast = (0.23*1.05*1.39510^4)
=

Spacing along y-y directionn

Shear stress (

2406

Sq mm

(314/2406)*1.05

= Vu /Bd
= (1.5*49010^3/1.05*1.395*10^6)

Max shear stress

c (max)

Percentage of steel provided

shear stress

mm

(100*1000/100*314)

0.502 N/sq mm

3.5 N/sq mm

= 0.23
= 15
=

0.356 N/sq mm

Provide Shear rein inpile cap

Shear capacity of concrete

(0.356*1.05*1.39510^3)

521 KN

214 KN

Assume dia of vertical stirrups

10

Area of stirrup bar

78.6 Sq mm

741 MM

V us

Shear to be resisted by stirrups

Spacing of stirrups

(1.5*490-521.45)

(0.87*415*78.55*4*1.395/213.55)

mm

Provide &10-Dia-4legged stirrups @700mm

Two way shear check :

punching shear will be checked at " d/2 " distance from column

= (1.395/2) m

Punching shear load (factored)

1470 KN

9.82

Effective depth at punching line

1.395 m

Punching shear stress (T v) = V u / Bo D

(1470/(1.395*9.82))

0.11 N/sq mm

Perimeter of punching line

(KN)

2*((1.06+1.395)+(1.06+1.395))

Permissible shear stress for

Grade

TC = Ks Tc

Ks = 0.5+
= short side /long side
= (1.06/1.06)

Ks =

(0.5+1)

1.5

Ks =

should not more than "1"

Tc = 0.25 Fck

(0.25*sqrt30)

or

= 1.37 N/sq mm
Safe

Check for Developed length :

Dia of the Max bar
T bd value
(plain bar )
Development length required

L d = (0.87 *Fy * )/(4*T bd)

= (0.87*415*25)/(4*1.5*1.6)

Pile Cap depth

(1.395-0.05)

25

1.5 N/sq mm

940 MM

=
OK

MM

1345