SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATION M.TECH.

- SIGNAL PROCESSING I SEMESTER Teaching hours/week Course Code Subject Code Name of the Subject Duratio n of Exam in Hours
3 3 3 3 3 -15

Marks for Total Marks

Lecture

Practical

Tutorial

I.A.

Exam

10LSP11 10LSP12 10LSP13 10LSP14 10LSP15 10LSP16

* #

10EC094 10EC076 10EC075 10EC046 10ECxxx 10EC911

DSP Algorithm & Architecture Statistical Signal Processing Audio and Speech Processing Linear Algebra Elective-I (10LSP15x) Mini project & Seminar Total

4 4 4 4 4 -20

2 2 3 07

2 2 2 06

50* 50# 50
*

100 100 100 100 100 -500

150 150 150 150 150 50 800

50# 50
#

50$ 300

Practical will be evaluated 25 marks and internal assesment for 25 marks. Lab journals should be maintained. Assignments/seminar will be evaluated for 25 marks and internal assesment for 25 marks. Record of Assignments/seminar should be maintained. $ Mini projet should be done individually and is assessed for 25 marks. Seminar on Miniproject will be assessed for 25 marks ELECTIVE I
10LSP151 10LSP153 10EC087 10EC127 CAD for Signal Processing RF MEMS 10LSP154 10EC017 Biomedical Signal Processing

I SEMESTER DSP ALGORITHMS & ARCHITECTURE Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours /week Total no. of Lecture Hours : 10EC094 : 04 : 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks : 50 : 03 : 100

Introduction to Generic DSPs, Performance and Structural limitations. Measures and Structures for enhancing performance. Filter structures, Transform structures, Data Flow and Control flow issues. Array processing approaches to DSP solutions. Some modern DSP algorithms (audio, video and multimedia) and development of new computational and arithmetic building blocks. Architecture development for some Compression and Coding Algorithms. Reference to some standards and development of Architecture based implementation of these. REFERENE BOOKS: 1. 2. Keshab K Parhi, VLSI Signal Processing Systems, Jhon Wiley and Sons, New York, 1999. Peter Prissch, Architecutres for Digital Signal Processing , Jhon Wiley and Sons, New York, 1998. 3. Khalid Sayood, Introduction in Data Compression, 2E Harcourt India, New Delhi, 2000. 1.

STATISTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours /week Total no. of Lecture Hours : 10EC076 : 04 : 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks : 50 : 03 : 100

Random Processes: Random variables, random processes, white noise, filtering random processes, spectral factorization, ARMA, AR and MA processes. Signal Modeling: Least squares method, Pad approximation, Prony's method, finite data records, stochastic models, Levinson-Durbin recursion; Schur recursion; Levinson recursion. Spectrum Estimation: Nonparametric methods, minimum-variance spectrum estimation, maximum entropy method, parametric methods, frequency estimation, principal components spectrum estimation. Optimal and Adaptive Filtering: FIR and IIR Wiener filters, Discrete Kalman filter, FIR Adaptive filters: Steepest descent, LMS, LMS-based algorithms, adaptive recursive filters, RLS algorithm. Array Processing: Array fundamentals, beam-forming, optimum array processing, performance considerations, adaptive beam-forming, linearly constrained minimum-variance beam-formers, side-lobe cancellers, spacetime adaptive processing. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Monson H. Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling , John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2002. 2. Dimitris G. Manolakis, Vinay K. Ingle, and Stephen M. Kogon, " Statistical and Adaptive Signal Processing: Spectral Estimation, Signal Modeling, Adaptive Filtering and Array Processing , McGraw-Hill International Edition, 2000. 3. Bernard Widrow and Samuel D. Stearns, " Adaptive Signal Processing, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2001. 4. 5. Simon Haykin, "Adaptive Filters, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd, 4 th edition, 2002. J.G. Proakis, C.M. Rader, F. Ling, C.L. Nikias, M. Moonen and I.K. Proudler, "Algorithms for Statistical Signal Processing," Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd, 2002.

AUDIO AND SPEECH PROCESSING Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours /week Total no. of Lecture Hours : 10EC075 : 04 : 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks : 50 : 03 : 100

Digital Models for the Speech Signal: Process of speech production, Acoustic theory of speech production, Lossless tube models, and Digital models for speech signals. Time Domain Models For Speech Processing: Time dependent processing of speech, Short time energy and average magnitude, Short time average zero crossing rate, Speech vs silence discrimination using energy & zero crossings, Pitch period estimation, Short time autocorrelation function, Short time average magnitude difference function, Pitch period estimation using autocorrelation function, Median smoothing. Digital Representations of the Speech Waveform: Sampling speech signals, Instantaneous quantization, Adaptive quantization, Differential quantization, Delta Modulation, Differential PCM, Comparison of systems, direct digital code conversion.

Short Time Fourier Analysis: Linear Filtering interpretation, Filter bank summation method, Overlap addition method, Design of digital filter banks, Implementation using FFT, Spectrographic displays, Pitch detection, Analysis by synthesis, Analysis synthesis systems. Homomorphic Speech Processing: Homomorphic systems for convolution, Complex cepstrum, Pitch detection, Formant estimation, Homomorphic vocoder. Linear Predictive Coding of Speech: Basic principles of linear predictive analysis, Solution of LPC equations, Prediction error signal, Frequency domain interpretation, Relation between the various speech parameters, Synthesis of speech from linear predictive parameters, Applications. Speech Enhancement: Spectral subtraction & filtering, Harmonic filtering, parametric re-synthesis, Adaptive noise cancellation. Speech Synthesis: Principles of speech synthesis, Synthesizer methods, Synthesis of intonation, Speech synthesis for different speakers, Speech synthesis in other languages, Evaluation, Practical speech synthesis. Automatic Speech Recognition: Introduction, Speech recognition vs. Speaker recognition, Signal processing and analysis methods, Pattern comparison techniques, Hidden Markov Models, Artificial Neural Networks. Audio Processing: Auditory perception and psychoacoustics - Masking, frequency and loudness perception, spatial perception, Digital Audio, Audio Coding - High quality, low-bit-rate audio coding standards, MPEG, AC-3, Multichannel audio - Stereo, 3D binaural and Multichannel surround sound. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. L. R. Rabiner and R. W. Schafer, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2004. 2. 3. D. OShaughnessy, Speech Communications: Human and Machine, Universities Press, 2001. L. R. Rabiner and B. Juang, Fundamentals of Speech Recognition, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2004. 4. Z. Li and M.S. Drew, Fundamentals of Multimedia, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2004 LINEAR ALGEBRA Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours /week Total no. of Lecture Hours : 10EC046 : 04 : 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks : 50 : 03 : 100

Linear Equations: Fields; system of linear equations, and its solution sets; elementary row operations and echelon forms; matrix operations; invertible matrices, LU-factorization. Vector Spaces: Vector spaces; subspaces; bases and dimension; coordinates; summary of row-equivalence; computations concerning subspaces. Linear Transformations: Linear transformations; algebra of linear transformations; isomorphism; representation of transformations by matrices; linear functionals; transpose of a linear transformation. Canonical Forms: Characteristic values; annihilating polynomials; invariant subspaces; direct-sum decompositions; invariant direct sums; primary decomposition theorem; cyclic bases; Jordan canonical form. Iterative estimates of characteristic values. Inner Product Spaces: Inner products; inner product spaces; orthogonal sets and projections; Gram-Schmidt process; QR-factorization; least-squares problems; unitary operators. Symmetric Matrices and Quadratic Forms: Digitalization; quadratic forms; constrained optimization; singular value decomposition. REFERENCE BOOKS:

David. C. Lay, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 3rd edition, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd, 2005. Kenneth Hoffman and Ray Kunze, "Linear Algebra," 2nd edition, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd/ Prentice Hall of India, 2004. . Bernard Kolman and David R. Hill, "Introductory Linear Algebra with Applications," Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd, 7th edition, 2003. Gilbert Strang, "Linear Algebra and its Applications," 3rd edition, Thomson Learning Asia, 2003. ELECTIVE - I

CAD FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours /week Total no. of Lecture Hours : 10EC087 : 04 : 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks : 50 : 03 : 100

Digital Signal Processing of Continues Time Signals: Sampling process in time Domain, effect of sampling in frequency domain. Among low pass filter. A to D and D to A conversions. Realization of FIR, IIR filter, Design of digital filter and simulation of IIR, FIR filters. Multirate Digital Signal Processing: Sampling rate alteration, devices, decimator and Interpolator, design and implementation. Design of filter banks, design of Nyquist filters, Perfect reconstructuion, quadratic mirror filter, power symmetric FIR filters. DTWT basis functions for multilevel decompositions. Basic Graphical Technique: Estimation and Coding, Monte carlo method, fundamental concepts, applications to communication systems, Mante- Carlo integration. Application In Communication And Adaptive Filtering : LMS algorithms, system identifications, suppression of narrow band interference in a mid band signal. Adaptive line enhancement, adaptive channel equalization. PCM, DPCM, DM of speech binary digital communicatipon. Spread spectrum communication. Digital Image Processing using MAT Lab : Digital Image representation, reducing images, displaying images, writing images, data classes, image types, converting between data classes and image types, array indexing, intensity transformation and special filtering. 2D DFT filtering in frequency domain. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Sanju K Mitra, Digital Signal Laboratory using Mat Lab , MGH Ed. 2000 William H Trantra, K. Shanmugam, Theodore S. Rappaport, Kurt L. K osbar, Principles of communication systems simulation with wireless applications, Pearson Edn, 2004 3. Vinay K Ingle and Jhon G Proakis, Digital Processing using Mat Lab, Thomson, Indian Ed., 2003 4. R. C. Gonzalez, Richard E Woods, Steven L. Eddma, Digital Image Processing, Educatuion, Edn. 2004 Pearson

RF MEMS Subject Code : 10EC127 IA Marks : 50

No. of Lecture Hours /week Total no. of Lecture Hours

: 04 : 52

Exam Hours Exam Marks

: 03 : 100

Review Introduction to MEMS. Fabrication for MEMS, MEMS transducers and Actuators . Microsensing for MEMS, Materials for MEMS. MEMS materials and fabrication techniques Metals, Semiconductors, thin films, Materials for Polymer MEMS, Bulk Machining for silicon based MEMS, Surface machining for Silicon based MEMS, Micro Stereo Lithography for Polymer MEMS.

RF MEMS Switches and micro relays. Switch Parameters, Basics of Switching, Switches for RF and microwave Applications , Actuation mechanisms, micro relays and micro actuators, Dynamics of Switch operation, MEMS Switch Design and design considerations. MEMS Inductors and capacitors. Micromachined RF Filters and Phase shifters. RF Filters, Modeling of Mechanical Filters, Micromachanical Filters, SAW filters Basics, Design considerations. Bulk Acoustic Wave Filters, Micromachined Filters for Millimeter Wave frequencies. Micromacbined Phase Shifters, Types and Limitations, MEMS and Ferroelectric Phase shifters, Applications. Micromachined transmission lines and components. Micromachined Transmission Lines Losses in Transmission lines, coplanar lines, Meicroshield and membrane supported lines, Microshield components, Micromachined waveguides, directional couplers and mixers, Resonators and Filters..

Micomachined antennas. Design, Fabrication and Measurements. Integration and Packaging for RF MEMS. Roles and types of Packages, Flip Chip Techniques, Multichip module packaging and Wafer bonding, Reliability issues and Thermal issues. References : 1 2. 3. 4 RF MEMS V K Varadan, A Laktakia and K J Vinoy, John Wiley, 2003 Reprint RF MEMS Circuit Design J De Los Santos, Artech House, 2002 Transaction Level Modeling with SystemC: TLM Concepts and Applications for Embedded Systems, by Frank Ghenassia, Springer, 2005 Networks on Chips: Technology and Tools, by Luca Benini and Giovanni De Micheli , Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2006.

BIO-MEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Subject Code No. of Lecture Hours /week Total no. of Lecture Hours : 10EC017 : 04 : 52 IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks : 50 : 03 : 100

Introduction: Genesis and significance of bioelectric potentials, ECG, EOG, EMG and their monitoring and measurement, Spectral analysis, digital and analog filtering, correlation and estimation techniques, AR / ARMA models, Adaptive Filters, ECG: Pre-processing, Measurements of amplitude and time intervals, Classification, QRS detection, ST segment analysis, Baseline wander removal, wave form recognition, morphological studies and rhythm analysis, automated diagnosis based on decision theory ECT compression, Evoked potential estimation. EEG: evoked responses, Epilepsy detection, Spike detection, Hjorth parameters, averaging techniques, removal of Artifacts by averaging and adaptive algorithms, pattern recognition of alpha, beta, theta and delta waves in EEG waves, sleep stages, EMG: wave pattern studies, biofeedback, Zero crossings, Integrated EMG. Time frequency methods and Wavelets in Biomedical Signal Processing REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Willis J Tompkins, ED. Biomedical Digital Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall of India, 1996. R E Chellis and R I Kitney, Biomedical Signal Processing, in IV parts, Medical and Biological Engg. And current computing, 1990-91. 3. 4. 5. Special issue on Biological Signal Processing, Proc. IEEE 1972 Arnon Kohen, Biomedical Signal Processing, Volumes I & II, CRC Press. Metin Aray, Time frequency and Wavelets in Biomedical Signal Processing, IEEE Press, 1999. Current Published literature.