COMPUTER NETWORK

Network is a group two or more computer which mutually most links . Computer network are one system which comprise of computer,additional computer peripheral and other computer network peripheral that mutually most link utilizes particular media with ruling same and working together to reach a same aim. To the effect computer network: Can mutually share data file using up (sharing is data) with friend computer. Data exchange among computer that we can do rapid fire. Can Sharing Printer Cost-effective Job efficiency becomes to increase System performance can be increased according to computer using up charges at network.

Network component
Minimal 2 computer units LAN Card / is NIC constitutes one of network head set that shall be assembled or exists on computer because with marks sense LAN Card this is data exchange process and information gets to be done Connection media (cable and radio wave) Network operating system (Windows, Novell, AppleShare, UNIX, etc.)

Networks assistive peripheral

Networks assistive peripheral function to help one network to be able to we link with other network with greater and extensive scale, as network of inter-city, internation, transcontinental or Internets global network. Networks assistive peripheral this is: 1.HUB Hub constitutes functioning tool as place accept file data file of computer for then keeps on it returns to other computer. Hub usually being utilized on network gets STAR'S topology. Parallel maximum bounds squire hub is three numbers hub moreover we shall add named tool Router. Cable that is utilized for hub is UTP'S cable with konektor RG 45. 2.SWITCH Switch constitutes functioning tool equal to HUB but swicth's access speed is even greater to be compared with hub. 3.REPEATER Repeater constitutes signal accessible tool digital and strengthening its to been kept on back to. Repeater that memperjauh can also data transmission distance, despitefully repeater can also minimize noise on coming transmission sinyak. 4.BRIDGE Bridge is one tool which can link one LAN with LAN another one, if both utilizes technology ETHERNET. 5.ROUTER Router constitutes a tool or functioning application program determines on the dot which a data package shall be kept on to the other network. Router will choose road the closest one to overlook [aket aplikasi data. Aplikasi aplikasi yang berada pada router jika telah terinstal pada sebuah komputer dinamakan PC Router.

6.MODEM Modem is abbreviated from Modulator Demodulator. This tool enables PC, Laptop to accept and sends data package in shaped digital through channel rings or wireless's network signal. Modem is utilized to link PC goes to Internet network. 7.Wireles Wireles constitutes one of computer network head set that utilize electromagnetic wave to process its communication. Electromagnetic wave has to try a fall beam energy as big as 2,4 GHz. 8.cable COAXIAL : Thinnet ( 10 Base 2),Thicknet( 10 Base 5) TP( Twisted Pair): UTP( Unshielded Twisted Pair),STP( Shielded Twisted Pair) Fiber is Optic

Tissue typing
1.Local is Network's Area (LAN) LAN is computer network and another hardware in not very location extent. Usually confines to one office environment, school, a building etc.. LAN was customary being applied deep modern offices now. 2.Network's Area metropolitan (MAN) MAN constitutes computer network with geographical territorial scope wider one instead of LAN. MAN, accord by the name of it (Metropolitan) usually deep scope one city. MAN links among LAN whatever available in one city. MAN can as access high-speed public and gets to girdle area as extensive as 80 square km. 3. Wide is Network's Area (WAN) WAN constitutes computer network with geographical territorial range broadest. Can intemperate city, even States territorial bounds even if. WAN there are many utilized by multinationals to get information that is engaged labour, consumer, and other organization at city, or other State. 4.Internet (Interconnection is Networking) Internet are computer network internetwork interconnection that is at universalize that can mutually get communication and bertukan is information utilizes standard Protocol's Internet ( IP ). Network topology Network topology is picture physically of pattern relationship among network components, one that covers server, workstation, hub and pengkabelannnya. There are some network topology kind that generically been utilized, which is ring,bus,star. 1.ring's topology A network was called to utilize ring's topology, if each computer was linked by ala circles. So among neighbour that salingberhubungan will. Data dispatch done by even one way. Each act peripheral as consigner and receiver. This topology scarcely over is utilized. 2. Bus topology This topology in principle is purpose go together one cable. This cable ordinary at conceive of backbone or network backbone. 3. star's topology This topology gets centralized character by link all computer go to hub / switch. Hub accepts all information / signal and will keep on to addressee. This topology all the much is utilized in network system.