Glucometer Wireless Design

Smartphone Blood Glucose Meter
Project 20 Hebah Hasan, Kim Kosko, Tyler Klarr Mentor: Steve Murphy
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Welcome to Project 20 - Smartphone Medical Device Hub

44X Senior project 1 Project Overview In today's society we rely heavily on modern technology to go about our daily lives; from protecting our youth to adding quality to our standard of living. Technology is becoming more embedded in our lives providing us with data and information exchange that serves many different facets of life. This project will bridge the gap between medical data and daily applications. This project is the first step to improving data for those suffering with diabetes while also unifying their sources of data into one easily accessible place like their smartphone. Integrating this data into such an application will lead the way to more accurate and safe data for users. Imagine, checking your blood glucose while at work, the gym, or school with your smartphone and then be able to group that information with suggested foods to help you plan your day. This project is to create a proof-of-concept of a 'hub' that allows for attachment of specialty devices (including, but not limited to, medical devices) to a current generation of smartphones (iPhone, Android, etc.). At a minimum the device must be able to measure blood glucose levels and upload information to the smartphone. Also, using the same technology, there must be one other device that can use the 'hub' to connect to a smartphone. The final goal is to embed circuitry and specialty connectors into a phone case that has the capabilities to take measurements as well as make connections to specialty devices and transmit the information to a smartphone wirelessly. This would allow for a central device in modern life to easily measure and monitor blood glucose levels for Diabetics as well as allow for connections with other devices tailored to making the smartphone more accessible and useful. Throughout our history, technology has served as the fundamental building blocks to our survival and development. From the first map to the first navigation system, we have been able to add data exchange into our daily lives and move on to the next revolutionary frontier. This new system will add that factor to those living with diabetes while having the potential to one day help many others suffering from different diseases. Sponsored by Steve Murphy
The basic needs for our project after consulting with our mentor are: *Blood Glucose Meter: The device must have the capability to quickly and accurately measure blood glucose levels by only using a reasonable sample size. *Case: Modern products, like smartphones, have sleek cases that are easy to use and look stylish. Current products have to match their styles in order to compete in the market today. The customer will want something modern, easy to store, durable and light to carry. *Conserves Power: The device must not waste power when not in use. Customers will save time and money by having a product that will conserve power in between uses. *Rechargeable: The customer will need to be able to easily recharge the device. Having a rechargeable battery will increase the portability of the device. The customer will save money by using a rechargeable battery instead of consistently buying standard batteries. *Self Powered: The device must be capable of making measurements without being connected to the smartphone. The customer might not have their smartphone at the time that they take their blood glucose measurements, therefore the device should be able to work properly without the presence of a smartphone. *Software: There needs to be a method to at least track blood glucose measurements and store them on a smartphone for further review. The measurements for customers will be more useful if they can track their individual measurements and be able to access them later on. The device will be convenient for customers to bring to doctor appointments. *Wireless: The device must be easily accessible to the smartphone. Customers will find it convenient to have their glucose meter be able to connect and store information on their personal phone. A wireless connection will provide easy uploading without storing and using extra wires. *PCB: The device needs to be about the same size as a smartphone. The device also needs to be easily replicated. The best way to accomplish this is to custom make a printed circuit board. *Indicator Light: The device should be able to indicate that it is working without the user having to look at the smartphone. The best way to do this will be with an indicator light.
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Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/WikiStart
Group Members (from left to right): Kim Kosko - Koskok@onid.orst.edu Tyler Klarr - Klarrt@onid.orst.edu Hebah Hasan - Hasanhe@onid.orst.edu
Table of Contents: 1 Texas Instruments' Contribution 2 Needs Identification and Background Research 3 System Requirements and Desired Features 4 Design Solutions 5 Top Level Block Design 5.1 Power Supply 5.2 Battery 5.3 Battery Charger 5.4 High-Level Controller Code 5.5 Smart Phone 5.6 Bluetooth Module 5.7 Micro-Controller 5.8 Low-Level Controller Code 5.9 TestStrips 5.10 Measurement Circuit 5.11 Case 6 7 8 9 Testing Project Timeline System Test Evidence Expo Materials
References [1]Location for the References Attachments Responsibility Contract.pdf (34.0 kB) - added by koskok on 10/15/10 13:23:56. P1300119.JPG (0.9 MB) - added by koskok on 01/31/11 09:44:26.
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TexasInstrumentsContribution - Project 20 - Trac
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1. Texas Instruments' Contribution

1.) MSP430 The Blood Glucose Meter is controlled by the microcontroller. Texas Instruments MSP430F5438 is the best choice for the device. The smartphone requires the wireless protocol to be the Bluetooth 2.1 protocol and this microcontroller is designed to be compatible with a Panasonic board using Texas Instruments CC2560 chip to deliver the Bluetooth 2.1 protocol. Other benefits to this microcontroller are the low-power input, the SPI and UART options, and the easy programmability. The MSP430 is used to control the measurement circuit and the Bluetooth board. The Smartphone sends a code to the Bluetooth board and the microcontroller is informed and starts the measurement process. The microcontroller then receives the testing data and tells the Bluetooth board to send the results back to the smartphone. This project is possible because of the microcontroller. 2.) TPS77301 The device is powered by a rechargeable battery that can have more voltage than required. The microcontroller only needs 3.3V for typical operation and the battery can supply more than that. The Blood Glucose Meter uses the TPS77301 to insure that the input voltage to the microcontroller will be at close to 3.3V no matter what the battery voltage level is at. The example circuit given in this parts datasheet allows two resistors to set the voltage level at 3.3V. This project relies on the TPS77301 to provide the correct amount of voltage to the microcontroller so that the voltage level does not exceed the maximum input level. 3.) OPA378 This project uses two op amps for the measurement circuit. The op amps are crucial in the measurement circuit since they make sure that the voltage level of one op amp output is the same as the microcontroller controlled output voltage. Using the op amp allows the voltages to be controlled and not affected by changes in the currents. The OPA378 is important for the Blood Glucose Meter because it assures that the measurements will be more accurate. 4.) TLV5636 The measurement circuit requires a known signal to be sent into the electrodes. The signal will be passed through chemical reaction of the blood and the test strip and then the data out can be processed. The signal can be created by a digital to analog (DAC) converter. This project uses TIs TLV5636. The microcontroller has an analog to digital (ADC), which will be used to transform the data back to digital, but does not have the DAC built in. The TLV5636 is useful for this project to create a signal for the measurement circuit. 5.) CC2560 The microcontroller is made to link with the PAN1315ETU Bluetooth board, which uses TIs CC2560 all in one Bluetooth solution. The smartphone receives data from the Bluetooth 2.1 protocol and the PAN1316 sends that protocol. The Blood Glucose Meter would not be able to send data via Bluetooth without the CC2560 inside of the PAN1315.
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2. Background Research
Introduction There are a few glucose meters on the market which can connect to a cellphone yet, there are no devices on the market tailored for smartphones that have the more popular operating systems; Android, iPhone OS, or Windows Phone 7. This fact reduces their available market share as well as lowers the capabilities of monitoring systems that can provide both the patient and care provider for a person with diabetes. We specifically looked for devices that are directly applicable to our project, we focused on fours types of devices; blood glucose meters that could connect to cellphones, blood glucose meters that could connect to computers, other specialty devices that can connect to smartphones and generic blood glucose meters for comparison. In our search, we were unable to find a device that would allow for multiple connects to a single smart phone.
-Products-
iBGStar [1]
-Measurement -Device -Connection -Program typeconnected TypeUsedtoblood glucose iPhone directly plug iBGStar into iPhone Diabetes Manager App
-Program -Data TypePathApples iOS platform USB
-On Market (Cost)not released
-Size/Portability- -Type of Power56 x 24 x 10 mm
Jazz meter [2] blood glucose
iPhone
cord attaches The iphone to WaveSense device Diabetes Manager app
Apples iOS platform
USB
Glucophone [3]
blood glucose
certain cellphones
attached to phone
HealthPia website
cellphone's USB internet N/A USB
Ultrasound ultrasound smartphone [4] Bluetooth blood pressure Blood Pressure Monitor [5] blood glucose Contour USB Meter [6]
smartphone cord attaches N/A to phone cell phone or PDA computer wireless N/A
Jazz meter $49.88, cable (not released) $30.00 Starter Kit $79.95 not realeased N/A
1.81"x 3.27"x 0.79"
internal battery powered charged from iPhone battery internal less than battery iPhone powered battery 6 hrs
-Time Charged (estimated)less than iPhone battery (6 hrs)
size of cell phone case about 1" diameter and 3" long 70 x 80 x 25 mm
cell phone battery cell phone battery 2 AAA (1.5V)
less than cell phone battery less than cell phone battery N/A
direct connect with USB
Glucofacts Deluxe
Short Message Service N/A
bluetooth
USB
$74.99
3.75" x 1.25"
MyGlucoHealth blood glucose Meter [7]
Glucocard 01 Mini [8]
blood glucose
sends wireless information online or to physician not LCD display connected not connected LCD display
MyGlucoHealth N/A
bluetooth/ $89.95 USB
larger than cell phone
rechargeable N/A battery by wall charger or computer battery over 1 year
N/A
user keeps N/A log book N/A
$18.71
3.6" x 1.2" x 0.5"
blood glucose OneTouch UltraSmart [9]
N/A
Android Bluetooth Oscilloscope [10]
plotting of waveforms
smartphone wireless
electronic log book with graphs Bluetooth Chat N/A
$74.65
3.8" x 2.3" x 0.9"
lithium CR2032 battery 2 AAA (1.5V)
lasts approximately 3,000 tests 6-12 months
LMX9838 bluetooth SPP
not released
about size of a cellphone
3V (not specified)
N/A
Cellphone and Smartphone Enabled Blood Glucose Measurement Devices The Glucophone can connect to a variety of cellphones, mainly LG and Motorola phones, with different iterations [3]. These iterations either attach to the phone as a case or plug directly into the connector on the bottom of the phone. Also, there is the MyGlucoHealth Meter which can connect to Nokia phones via Bluetooth or PCs via USB [7]. Currently, the WaveSense Jazz meter can connect to a PC and in the future, the Jazz meter will use a 30 pin cable, which will be sold seperately, to connect to the Apple iPhone [2]. The iBGStar will be launching sometime during 2011 in select countries [1]. The iBGStar will work with Apple iPhones and along with the Jazz meter will use proprietary software to track glucose measurements. The iBGStar is a much smaller device than the Jazz or MyGlucoHeath meters and connects directly into the 30 pin connector on the bottom of the iPhone. All of these devices have a LCD to display glucose measurements except for the Glucophone. The iBGStar and Jazz meter have internal batteries to power the device while the Glucophone uses power from the smartphone. The iBGStar and Jazz meter both will utilize dynamic electrochemistry to promise high accuracy. All these devices cost between $70 and $90. USB Glucose Meters There are other similar meters to the WaveSense Jazz and MyGlucoHealth meters that can connect to a Mac or PC via USB; one of these meters is the Bayer Contour USB Meter. The Contour USB Meter uses plug and play management to connect directly to a PC and upload data to their proprietary software, Glucofacts [6]. The Contour has a separate LCD display and an internal battery that is recharged through the USB. It is also able to track 2000 measurements on the device. Other Smartphone Specialty Devices As well as blood glucose meters, there are also other medical devices that have been developed for use with smartphones. An ultrasound wand has been developed for use with Windows Mobile that connects through USB. This device has been tailored for use in third world countries where medical devices are
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difficult to come by [4]. Currently, the Ultrasound wand has not been released and is aiming for a pricetag of $500. The bluetooth enabled blood pressure monitor allows care takers to wirelessly monitor patients from a distance [5]. Users can also upload their measurements to their PDA. A recent project that has similar applications to ours is a wireless bluetooth oscilloscope for Android phones [10]. This project used a two differential amplifiers, a microcontroller and a bluetooth transmitter to take measurements and transmit them to the smartphone. Other Blood Glucose Meters There are numerous generic blood glucose meters that simply display the glucose levels and do not have the capabilities to store the information in other locations. Some, such as the OneTouch Ultrasmart can store many measurements and display that information graphically on the its LCD screen [8]. Others, such as the Glucocard 01 Mini, require the user to keep track of the measurement results [9]. The Glucocard also has optional personalized faceplates. Both of this are designed to be quick and easy to use. The OneTouch Ultrasmart costs $75 and the Glucocard 01 mini costs $15.
-Blood Glucose ProductsGlucophone Contour USB Meter Jazz meter iBGStar MyGlucoHealth Meter Glucocard 01 Mini OneTouch UltraSmart
-Sample Size3 microliters 0.6 microliters 0.5 microliters 0.5 microliters 0.3 microliters 0.3 microliters 1.0 microliters
-Test Time9 secs 5 secs 6 secs 6 secs 3 secs 7 secs 5 secs
-StripsGlucoPack Blood Contour Jazz Test Strips N/A MyGlucoHealth Glucocard 01-Mini Ultras
Conclusion There are many products that can take blood glucose or other medical measurements, however there aren't any that can wirelessly upload the data to any smart phone. Ultimately, there is a need for a blood glucose meter that can connect to any smartphone wirelessly and upload information to a downloaded application. The user will not have to keep track of extra wires and having a rechargable product will allow customers to not have to buy common batteries. All of this fueled by a comprehensive and detailed application that helps monitor and alert the user will provide a more complete medical solution to dealing with diabetes. Due to high prices of medical care, preventative care can help lower the cost of living. Couple that fact with the ability to track and transfer information about current health conditions to a care provider and a single device can help people with chronic diseases live a happier better life.
[1]. http://ibgstar.com/web/ibgstar [2]. http://www.wavesense.info/wavesense-jazz [3]. https://my.glucophone.com/ [4]. http://www.genesis-ultrasound.com/Ultrasound-smartphone.html [5]. http://mytech-tel.en.alibaba.com/product/200720716-200413478/Bluetooth_Blood_Pressure_Monitor.html [6]. http://www.bayercontourusb.us/ [7]. http://www.myglucohealth.net/ [8]. http://www.glucocardusa.com/mini.html [9]. http://www.onetouchdiabetes.com/ultrasmart [10]. http://projectproto.blogspot.com/2010/09/android-bluetooth-oscilloscope.html
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3. System Requirements
Requirement Name: Blood Glucose Meter Customer Requirement: Date Approved: There must be the capability to measure blood glucose levels. The customer will be able to use a 2010-10-20 15:58:35 small sample to test their current blood glucose levels. Engineering Requirement: Must have a blood glucose meter that can either connect directly to a smartphone or through a device hub. The meter must meet accuracy requirements of FDA and must complete the test in under 15 seconds.
Requirement Weight:20/100
Requirement Name: Case Customer Requirement: Date Approved: Modern products, like smartphones, have sleek cases that are easy to use and look stylish. Current2010-12-01 17:08:20 products have to match their styles in order to compete in the market today. The customer will want something modern, easy to store, durable, small enough and light to carry. Engineering Requirement: There needs to be a case either metal or plastic that can be less than 300 mm (L) X 100 mm (W) X 50 mm (T)
Requirement Name: Conserves Power Customer Requirement: Date Approved: The device must not waste power when not in use. Customers will save time and money by having 2010-11-01 11:52:00 a product that will conserve power in between uses. Engineering Requirement: The device must be capable of shutting down automatically after 5 minutes of no inputs and must have a manual on/off switch.
Requirement Name: PCB Charge Circuit and Power Management Customer Requirement: The device needs to be about the same size as a smartphone. The device also needs to be easily replicated. The best way to accomplish this is to custom make a printed circuit board. Engineering Requirement: The charge circuit and the power management circuit must be on a PCB. Date Approved: 2011-04-06 13:39:46
Requirement Weight:/100
Requirement Name: PCB the Measurement Circuit Customer Requirement: The device needs to be about the same size as a smartphone. The device also needs to be easily replicated. The best way to accomplish this is to custom make a printed circuit board. Engineering Requirement: The measurement circuit must be on a printed circuit board. The output measurement signal must come from the printed circuit board. Date Approved: 2011-04-06 13:40:09
Requirement Name: PCB the Microcontroller Customer Requirement: The device needs to be about the same size as a smartphone. The device also needs to be easily replicated. The best way to accomplish this is to custom make a printed circuit board. Engineering Requirement: The microcontroller must be on a PCB and the microcontroller must be able to be programmed by connecting the debugger interface to the PCB. Date Approved: 2011-04-06 13:40:02
Requirement Name: Rechargeable
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Customer Requirement: Date Approved: The customer will need to be able to easily recharge the device. Having a rechargeable battery will 2010-11-01 11:52:48 increase the portability of the device. The customer will save money by using a rechargeable battery instead of consistently buying standard batteries. Engineering Requirement: We will need a battery charger that uses USB power and/or add the capability to recharge the battery via the smartphone. The battery will fully charge after 2 hours.
Requirement Name: Self Powered Customer Requirement: Date Approved: The device must be capable of making measurements without being connected to the smartphone. 2010-12-01 17:09:42 The customer might not have their smartphone at the time that they take their blood glucose measurements, therefore the device should be able to work properly without the presence of a smartphone. Engineering Requirement: The system must be powered by a battery and have a lifetime of at least 6 hours per charge in standby mode.
Requirement Name: Smaller Case Customer Requirement: The device should be about the same size as a smartphone so that it can be easy to carry around. Engineering Requirement: The case must be smaller than 100mm x 60mm x 50mm. Date Approved: 2011-04-06 13:40:20
Requirement Name: Software Customer Requirement: There needs to be a method to at least track blood glucose measurements and store them on a smartphone for further review. The measurements for customers will be more useful if they can track their individual measurements and be able to access them later on. The device will be convenient for customers to bring to doctor appointments. Engineering Requirement: The software includes a system for tracking measurements, making alerts to the user, and uploading the information to an online database. The software will be able to hold data for 1000 measurements on the smartphone. Date Approved: 2010-11-07 14:57:27
Requirement Name: Use Indicator Light Date Approved: Customer Requirement: The device should be able to indicate to the user that it is working without the user needing to look 2011-04-06 13:40:14 at the smartphone. The best way to do this would be with an indicator light. Engineering Requirement: The device must incorporate at least one LED powered by the device.
Requirement Name: Wireless Customer Requirement: Date Approved: The device must be easily accessible to the smartphone. Customers will find it convenient to have 2010-11-12 15:36:13 their glucose meter be able to connect and store information on their personal phone. A wireless connection will provide easy uploading without storing and using extra wires. Engineering Requirement: The device must be recognized by the smartphone, form a successful connection, and send data measurements to the smartphone. That information must be able to be accessed by our third party software.
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4. Design Solutions
Design 1: Bluetooth Enabled Blood Glucose Meter Embedded Case Design The primary aspect of this design is that the Blood Glucose Meter would be physically part of the smartphones protective case and transfer data with the smartphone via Bluetooth. This would allow for a number of engineering and business advantages. First, it allows for multiple methods of implanting a blood glucose measurement circuit. In this design, the meter will measure blood glucose levels using cyclic voltammetry. The analysis of the data collected can either be done on the smartphone itself or a microcontroller located in the meter. Also, this design does not require another LCD display for the meter thus enabling lower power and cost. Microcontroller Method: In this embodiment, a microcontroller will control the cyclic voltammetry measurement as well as take the data collected from the measurement and then calculate the blood glucose levels. That data would then be sent to a smartphone through a Bluetooth connection module. The smartphone would then be able to track the data and perform long term trending analysis. To implement the microcontroller design we would use a TI MSP430 which is a mixed signal microcontroller [1]. First of all, using the MSP430 would alleviate some of the measurement necessary to perform cyclic voltammetry. Also, the MSP430 has a standby mode which could allow for activation of the meter from the smartphone as long as the Bluetooth connection stays active. Using the MSP430 would also allow for seamless integration with the TI CC2560, which is an all-in-one Bluetooth solution. These two chips would control the bulk of the processes on the device itself, the other circuitry required would be a power supply, battery charger, power management circuit, and circuitry to help implement the blood glucose measurement. By using the MSP430 could also implement a USB connection so that the device could also interact with a computer allowing for software updates. Pros: - Could be developed to be used with multiple smartphone - Will be a unique and sleek design that can physically attach to the smartphone seamlessly - Would be developing on a platform that was created for similar processes Cons: - Heavily depending on high and low level coding - Will not have a separate LCD display Smartphone Analysis Method: This embodiment requires the smartphone to analyze the cyclic voltammetry data and calculate the blood glucose levels. The input signal to the sample would be generated by a completely separate control circuit that would then send the output signal to an all-in-one Bluetooth connection chip [2] which would then transfer the signal to the smartphone. Although this design could be an eloquent solution while uniquely using a smartphones computing power, it creates many engineering difficulties which will have to be solved through electrical design. This can be very costly during designing but could create a less expensive final product. Pros: - Could be developed to be used with multiple smartphone - Will be a unique and sleek design that can physically attach to the smartphone seamlessly Cons: - Heavily depending on high and low level coding - Will not have a separate LCD display - Would be developing on a platform that was not created for similar processes Conclusion: The advantages of this design is that it is a unique solution to the smartphone capable blood glucose meter. The smartphone analysis method would be a possible design solution; however, developing on a platform would add unecessary difficultly to the design. By implementing the microcontroller solution, we will be using a platform that can be quickly designed and then easily altered through coding solutions during the testing. This embodiment will be the simplest for the customers use and will provide the best possible solution. The final design will be this design with the microcontroller method.
Design 2: Blood Glucose Meter Directly Attached to Smartphone The second design includes the medical device connecting to the iPhone via physical connection. The design will be a directly attached device cannot interfere with any existing iPhone functionality. The device dimensions will be 1.25H x 2.4W x 0.48D. The device will have two concave grooves on the front and top, to facilitate effective usage of iPhone speaker and microphone. The device will have a standard glucose test strip reader. The device will not have anything on the right side. For the top side of the device, it will have concave grooves to facilitate use of existing iPhone speaker and microphone. On the top side of the device there will also be a 30 pin male connector, which will allow for a direct connection to the iPhone 30 pin female connecter. The device must be able to recharge from the smartphone through the pins connecters.
Pros: -The user doesnt need a separate charger for the device. The device will get charged directly from the iPhone. -The device could be always connected to the iPhone, which is will make it easier for the user to use any time.
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Cons: -This device can be only used on iPhone. -The device will not show the measurement results, it have to be through the iPhone. -This device might add more length to the size of the iPhone. Conclusion: This design could be done, but this attached device will be non ideal since it needs specific existing iPhone functionality. That will make the design exclave for just iPhone, while we can make it work for any Smartphone.
Design 3: Blood Glucose Meter Attached by Wire to Smartphone' The third design involves the medical device connecting to the smartphone via a cable. This embodiment allows the medical device to be completely detachable from the smartphone and best represents a smartphone hub. The medical device will be able function completely without the presence of a smartphone; therefore, the medical device must be able to display results on a LCD screen. Many results will need to be stored in the medical device until the information can be uploaded to the smartphone. The wire would have a connection type that would fit a certain type or group of smartphones. For example, the wire would have a 30-pin connector allowing the device to connect to an iPhone. The wire will not be able to connect to every type of smartphone due to the many different connection types that smartphones use. The device will be fully functioning without the smartphone; therefore, the smartphone will not be available to do the information processing. The medical device will need to have a microprocessor to process the information separately before data is sent to the smartphone. The medical device will have an internal battery supply, completely dependent from the smartphone. The battery will be rechargeable and have a power save feature. When the medical hub is used as a glucose meter, the user will be able to test the glucose level in their blood by using test strips and the medical device. The LCD screen will display the current results without being attached to the wire and the smartphone. The glucose meter will need to store the results until the data can be uploaded. Preferably, the meter will be able to store multiple test results without having to upload the data. Eventually, the user will use the wire to connect the glucose meter to their smartphone and transfer the information to the specific diabetes application. Pros: -The user can test without a smartphone present -Transferring the information will be direct and easy -Multiple devices can be connected Cons: -Only the current testing results will be visible directly after a measurement if the device is not connected to the smartphone -The user will have to keep track of two devices and a wire to connect them -An extra LCD screen is needed to show instant results -The wire will only allow certain smartphones to be connected to the medical device Conclusion: This embodiment has some good features, such as allowing the user to use their medical device separate from their smart phone and allowing easy data transferring; however, the cons out way the pros. The final design should be able to more than just one specific variety of smartphones and the users does not want to keep track of a medical device, a smartphone, and the wire to connect them together. Overall, this embodiment would be completely possible and would solve some design issues, but would not be the most practical approach to the final product.
[1]. http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/msp430bt5190.html [2]. http://focus.ti.com/general/docs/wtbu/wtbuproductcontent.tsp?contentId=29992&navigationId=12761&templateId=6123
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5. Top Level Block Design
- - - - - Signal Name - - - - - - - - - - Type - - - - - - - - - - Properties- - - - VMAIN Electrical 3.3V DC +-5% Max Current: 9.5 mA VUSB Electrical 5V DC + - 5% Max Current: 500mA + -5% Charge Signal Electrical 3.3V DC + - 5% Enable: The charge cricuit is running. Disable: The charge circuit is not running. Power Signal Electrical 3.3V DC Enable: Powers system with battery power Disable: The Power Supply is not connected to the Battery Terminals VBAT Electrical 3.6V DC + - 5% Cyclic Voltammetry Signal Electrical 3.3Vp-to-p AC @ ~200Hz Applied test voltage to BG test strip UART Electrical Clk Speed: 32.76kHz 3.3V DC SmartPhone Display Electrical Displays measurement results to user Bluetooth Protocol Electrical Bluetooth 2.1 Protocol Compliant 10.5 dBm High Code Download Electrical Program: Visual Studio low code download Electrical/Control Programming: C TI USB programmer JTAG VCHARGE Electrical 3.6V DC + - 5% Max Current: 500mA + - 5% Data Signal Electrical 3Vp-to-p AC @ ~200Hz 20mA Max Measured electrochemical voltage from BG SPI 32.76KHz Supplied input for DAC Blood Sample Environmental Human Blood Sample or Calibration Sample Temperature: 95F to 105F User Input Environmental Environment Environmental -0F to +100F Humidity: 0% to 100% Day to day use of a cellphone Attachments toplevelblock_2.jpg (40.4 kB) - added by koskok on 12/06/10 14:50:34. Block Level Diagram.jpg (59.3 kB) - added by koskok on 03/06/11 17:34:30.
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PowerSupply - Project 20 - Trac
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5.1 Power Supply

Responsible Party: Hebah Hasan
Introduction A power supply is a device that supplies electrical energy to one or more electric loads. The term is most commonly applied to devices that convert one form of electrical energy to another, though it may also refer to devices that convert another form of energy to electrical energy. Every electronic circuit is designed to operate off of some supply voltage, which is usually assumed to be constant. A voltage regulator provides this constant DC output voltage and contains circuitry that continuously holds the output voltage at the design value regardless of changes in load current or input voltage. [1] The adjustment voltage regulator circuit is performed by constructing a potential divider with its ends between the regulator output and ground, and its centre-tap connected to the 'adjust' terminal of the regulator. [2] For our design, we will be using a linear technology manufactures a broad line of high performance low dropout linear regulators (LDO). These LDOs offer very low dropout, fast transient response, excellent line and load regulation, and have a very wide input voltage range, from 0.9V to 80V. Output currents range from 100mA to 10A, with positive, negative and multiple outputs. We will be using the TPS77301 chip in our design. 5.1.1: Block Diagram
5.1.2: Interface Definition - - - Signal Name - - - - - - Type - - - - - - Properties- - VBAT Electrical Input 3.6 V DC + - 5% VMAIN Electrical Output 3.3V DC +-5% Max Current: 9.5 mA 5.1.3: Design Power Supply Schematic
" Figure: Power Supply Schematic [3]"
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" Figure: Power Supply Build Image [3]"
5.1.4: Validation The TPS77301chip is low-dropout regulators with integrated power-on reset and power good (PG) function respectively. This device is capable of supplying 250 mA of output current with a dropout of 200 mV. Quiescent current is 92 uA at full load dropping down to 1 uA when device is disabled. This chip is optimized to be stable with a wide range of output capacitors including low ESR ceramic (10 uF) or low capacitance (1 uF) tantalum capacitors. TPS77301 is designed to have fast transient response for larger load current changes. [3] The input voltage 3.6V will be from the battery. The resister values will be: R1 = 53.8 k R2 = 30.1 k We will get 3.3V DC output voltage. 5.1.5: Test to Complete We need to test the output of the power supply (VMAIN). The output of the power supply will be powering the micro controller with 3.3 V and a current value of 6.75mA. In order to test this block, we need to have input voltage of 3.6 V and we will be measuring the output voltage and it should be 3.3 +/- 5% V. We will be also measuring the output current by connecting a load (resister= 470 ) to the output and measure the output current and it should be = 6.75 +/- 5 mA. Proof of test: The test started by supplying an input of 3.6 V to the power supply circuit. Then we measured the voltage across the output of the power supply, which was = 3.36 V as it shows in Figuer1. Then we changed the input voltage to test the output when its below 3.6 V, so we supplied a voltage of 2.9 V and we measured the output voltage and it was = 2.99 V as it shows in Figuer2. Finally we changed the input voltage to test the output when its above 3.6 V, so we supplied a voltage of 4 V and we measured the output voltage and it was = 2.37 V as it shows in Figuer3. For the current measurement, we need the output current = 6.75 m A, so we connected a load(resister with value 470 ) and we got output current = 6.8 mA as it shows in Figure4.
Figuer1
Figuer2
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Figuer3
Figuer4
5.1.6: Budget Part # Resistor [4] Resistor [5] Resistor [6] Capacitor [7] Capacitor [8] 77C1213 [9] Name 54.9K 30.1K 249 0.1 F 10 F TPS77301DGK Quantity 3 3 3 3 1 1 Description RES 54.9K OHM METAL FILM .50W 1% RES 30.1K OHM METAL FILM .50W 1% RES MF 1/4W 249 OHM 1% AXIAL CAPACITOR METAL FILM, 0.1F CAP 10UF 63V METAL POLY IC ADJ LDO REG 1.5V TO 5.5V, 250mA MSOP-8 Suppler digikey digikey digikey newark digikey newark Availability Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Cost $0.23 $0.23 $0.15 $0.199 $3.52 $2.19 Grand Total Total Cost $0.69 $0.69 $0.45 $0.597 $3.52 $2.19 $8.137
5.1.7: Reference [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply [2]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regulator [3]: http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps77301.pdf [4]: http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=PPC54.9KXCT-ND [5]: http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=PPC30.1KXCT-ND [6]: http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=RNF14FTD249RCT-ND [7]: http://www.newark.com/panasonic/ecqe2104jf/capacitor-metal-film-0-1%C2%B5f-250v/dp/32R8825 [8]: http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=495-4092-ND [9]: http://www.newark.com/texas-instruments/tps77301dgk/ic-adj-ldo-reg-1-5v-to-5-5v-250ma/dp/77C1213?CMP=AFC-JY6146109556 Attachments Power Supply High Level Block Daigram.jpg (14.0 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/22/11 12:49:43. Power Supply Schematic.jpg (23.1 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/22/11 13:03:30. Power Supply order.pdf (28.3 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/23/11 13:10:59. Current measurment.jpg (203.4 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/31/11 16:03:39. power supply output at 2.9 V input.jpg (201.3 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/31/11 16:04:34. power supply output at 3.6 V input.jpg (177.7 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/31/11 16:05:42. power supply output at 4 V input.jpg (208.2 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/31/11 16:06:35. Power supply image.JPG (0.6 MB) - added by hasanhe on 02/06/11 19:13:38. Power supply powering Micro controller.jpg (0.7 MB) - added by hasanhe on 02/19/11 16:00:59. Power supply powerd from Battery and its powering the micro controller.jpg (473.6 kB) - added by hasanhe on 02/19/11 16:26:38.
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Battery - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/Battery
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5.2 Battery
Introduction A rechargeable battery or storage battery is a group of one or more electrochemical cells. They are known as secondary cells because their electrochemical reactions are electrically reversible. Rechargeable batteries come in many different shapes and sizes, ranging anything from a button cell to megawatt systems connected to stabilize an electrical distribution network. Several different combinations of chemicals are commonly used, including: lead-acid, nickel cadmium (NiCd), nickel metal hydride (NiMH), lithium ion (Li-ion), and lithium ion polymer (Li-ion polymer). Rechargeable batteries have lower total cost of use and environmental impact than disposable batteries. Some rechargeable battery types are available in the same sizes as disposable types. Rechargeable batteries have higher initial cost, but can be recharged very cheaply and used many times. [1] There are several different type of rechargeable battery. According to our requirements, the size and efficiency will go with nickel metal hydride (NiMH) for our design. 5.2.1: Block Diagram
5.2.2: Interface Definition - - - Signal Name - - - - - - Type - - VCHARGE Electrical Input VBAT - - - Properties- - 3.6V DC + - 5% Max Current: 500mA + - 5% Electrical Output 3.6V DC + - 5%
5.2.3: Design
Figure1: Schematic
Figure2: NiMH cells in series. [2]
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Fiuger3: Nickel-metal hydride cells [3] 5.2.4: Validation !NiMH (nickel-metal hydride cell) battery charger is a type of secondary electrochemical cell. The !NiMH battery uses a hydrogen-absorbing alloy for the negative electrode. Rechargeable !NiMH AAAs typically weigh 14-15 g. !NiMH cell supply 1.2 V. !NiMH has a typical capacity of 8001250 mAh. [4] We will be connecting 3 cells of NiMH battery to get total of 3.6 V, which is will be the input for our power supply. We will be using a new type of nickel-metal hydride cell, which is reduces self-discharge and therefore lengthens shelf life. By using a new separator, manufacturers claim the cells retain 70% to 85% of their capacity after one year when stored at 20 C (68 F). These cells are marketed as "hybrid", "ready-to-use" or "pre-charged" rechargeable. Besides the longer shelf life, they are otherwise similar to normal !NiMH batteries of equivalent capacity and can be charged in typical !NiMH chargers. Low self-discharge cells have lower capacity than some standard !NiMH cells due to the larger area of the separator. The highest capacity low-selfdischarge cells have 20002450 mAh and 850 mAh capacities for AA and AAA cells respectively, compared to 2800 mAh and 1000 mAh for standard AA and AAA cells. However, after only a few weeks of storage, the retained capacity of low-self-discharge batteries often exceeds that of traditional !NiMH batteries of higher capacity. [5] 5.2.5: Tests to Complete In our test we need to make sure that the batteries are supplying the right amount of voltage for the output, which is 3.6 V DC +/- 5% to the power supply circuit. To test this part if it rechargeable or not, we need to measure the voltage across the battery when its empty and charge it. Then measure the battery voltage when it is fully charged and it should be 3.6 V DC +/- 5%. Prove of test: The test started by measuring an empty battery after we drained all the voltage in it by connecting to a big resister and we took the measurement for it as it shows in Figure1. Then we charged the battery using the charging battery circuit and we measured the voltage a cross it after it got done charging and it was 3.64 V as it shows in Figure 2.
Figuer1
Figuer2
5.2.6: Budget Part # Name Quantity Description Suppler Availability Cost Total Cost CDP-CPH-504PR [6] NiMH 3 cells together 1X3-SAAA with PR Connector Replacement Battery Battery mart Yes $9.95 $12.94 Grand Total $12.94 5.2.7 References
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[1]: [2]: [3]: [4]: [5]: [6]:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechargeable_battery http://www.shoppingquarter.com/BatterySpace/buy.php?sku=453257203 http://www.chem1.com/acad/webtext/elchem/ec6.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAA_battery http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel-metal_hydride_battery http://www.batterymart.com/p-cdp-cph-504pr.html?utm_source=Google&utm_medium=Base&utm_campaign=ComparisonShopping#tabship
Attachments Battery Block Diagram.jpg (11.3 kB) - added by hasanhe on 12/05/10 21:17:42. NiMH Battery-.jpg (13.9 kB) - added by hasanhe on 12/05/10 21:58:05. Nickel-metal hydride cells.jpg (23.2 kB) - added by hasanhe on 12/05/10 22:09:37. BATTERY Schematic.png (4.5 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/22/11 15:47:29. Battery Order.pdf (19.8 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/23/11 13:30:37. Battery with full charge.jpg (164.3 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/31/11 15:53:16. Battery with empty charge.jpg (164.8 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/31/11 15:55:24.
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BatteryCharger - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/BatteryCharger
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5.3 Battery Charger

Introduction A battery charger is a device used to put energy into a secondary cell or (rechargeable) battery by forcing an electric current through it. The charge current depends upon the technology and capacity of the battery being charged. [1] We will be using NiMH Charge Controller [2]. The charging voltage is in the range of 1.41.6 V/cell. This type of charging control use fast charging method. Fast charging a cell involves a very high current and this causes the cell to heat up. When the cell becomes fully charged, the charge-current is converted to a "gassing" process. The cell has the capability of re-combining the gasses but not at the rate of production during fast charging. Re-combination of gasses creates a lot of heat and as soon as the cell becomes fully charged, it heats up considerably. This characteristic can be detected to turn off the charger. No cell likes to be fast charged and there is some limitation to the life of a cell that has been repeatedly fast charged. [3] 5.3.1: Block Diagram
5.3.2: Interface Definition - - - Signal Name - - - - - - Type - - - - - - Properties- - VCHARGE Electrical Output 3.6V DC + -5% Max Current: 500mA + -5% Charge Signal Electrical Input 3.3V DC + - 5% Enable: The charge cricuit is running. Disable: The charge circuit is not running. VUSB Electrical Input 5V DC + - 5% Max Current: 500mA + -5%
5.3.3: Design
Figure 1: Pin connection description. [4]
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Figure 2: Charging Battery Schematic.
Figure 3: Battery Charger Image 5.3.4: Validation The bq2002 and bq2002/F Fast-Charge ICs are low-cost CMOS battery-charge controllers providing reliable charge termination for both NiCd and !NiMH battery applications. Controlling a current-limited or constant-current supply allows the bq2002/F to be the basis for a cost-effective stand-alone or system-integrated charger. The bq2002/F integrates fast charge with optional top-off and pulsed-trickle control in a single IC for charging one or more NiCd or !NiMH battery cells. Fast charge is initiated on application of the charging supply or battery replacement. For safety, fast charge is inhibited if the battery temperature and voltage are outside configured limits. Fast charge is terminated by any of the following: _ Peak voltage detection (PVD) _ Negative delta voltage (-V) _ Maximum voltage _ Maximum temperature _ Maximum time After fast charge, the bq2002/F optionally tops-off and pulse-trickles the battery per the pre-configured limits. Fast charge may be inhibited using the INH pin. The bq2002/F may also be placed in low-standby-power mode to reduce system power consumption. The bq2002F differs from the bq2002 only in that a slightly different set of fast-charge and top-off time limits is available. [4] To Find the value of RB1 and RB2, we will use the equation: (RB1/RB2) = N -1. We have N = 3 and so RB1=600k ; RB2= 300k ; R3 = 75 and R4 = 3.6k . 5.3.5: Tests to Complete We need to make sure that the circuit will recharger the battery. In order to test this block, we will be having a 5 V input to the circuit. We will measure the voltage across the battery before we connected to the circuit and it should be less than 3 V. Then we will connect the battery to the circuit. When we connect the power the LED should turn on, which is mean its charging. When the LED turns off that means the circuit its done charging. Then we will measure the voltage across the battery output after the LED goes off and the voltage across the battery should be 3.6 +/- 5V. Proof of test: Test starting time: 8:20 pm Test Ending time: 9:20 pm The test started by measuring the voltage across the rechargeable battery, which was = 1 V. Then we connected the battery to the charging circuit and power it using USB cable with 5 V. The LED was on and we measured the voltage across the battery and it start going up. When the battery reached up to 3.6 V and it got fully charged, the LED in the charging circuit turned off as it shows in the pictures below. Before the LED turned off:
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After the LED turned off:
5.3.6: Budget Part # Resistor [5] Resistor [6] BQ2002SN [7] Name 300 k 600 k Fast Charge Management bq2002/F Quantity Description 1 1 1 RES 300K OHM METAL FILM .50W 1% RES 620K OHM METAL FILM .50W 1% Fast Charge Management NiCD/NiMH 2000mA 8-Pin SOIC Tube Suppler Availability Cost Digikey Yes Digikey Yes AVNET Yes $0.96 $0.96 $1.47 Grand Total Total Cost $0.96 $0.96 $1.47 $3.39
5.3.7 References [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_charger#USB-based [2]: http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/bq2002.html [3]: http://talkingelectronics.com/projects/ChargingNiMH/ChargingNiMH.html [4]: http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/bq2002.pdf [5]: http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=PPCHF300KCT-ND [6]: http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=PPCHF620KCT-ND [7]: http://avnetexpress.avnet.com/store/em/EMController?langId=-1&storeId=500201&catalogId=500201&action=products&N=0&mfr=TIS& term=BQ2002SN Attachments Pin connection .jpg (25.8 kB) - added by hasanhe on 12/05/10 22:54:51. Battery Charger Block Daigram.jpg (16.8 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/22/11 16:19:10. Battery Charger order.pdf (28.3 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/23/11 13:32:17. LED off.jpg (0.8 MB) - added by hasanhe on 01/31/11 13:41:58. LED On.jpg (367.9 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/31/11 13:43:58. Recharging Image.JPG (0.7 MB) - added by hasanhe on 02/06/11 19:24:08. ReCharger Schematic.jpg (32.4 kB) - added by hasanhe on 04/15/11 12:52:37.
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HighLevelControl - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/HighLevel...
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5.4 High Level Controller Code

Introduction We will be Using Galaxy S Captivate1 phone and so we will be using Android 2.1 platform for it. We will be using Android Development Tools (ADT) that is a plug in for the Eclipse IDE that is designed to give us a powerful, integrated environment in which to build Android applications. Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications. The Android SDK provides the tools and APIs necessary to begin developing applications on the Android platform using the Java programming language. Android will ship with a set of core applications including an email client, SMS program, calendar, maps, browser, contacts, and others. All applications are written using the Java programming language. [5] Using ADT extends the capabilities of Eclipse and we will be able to set up new Android projects, create an application UI, add components based on the Android Framework API, debug applications using the Android SDK tools, and even export signed (or unsigned) APKs in order to distribute your application. Developing in Eclipse with ADT is the fastest way to build Android applications. ADT gives us an incredible boost in developing Android applications. [5] 5.4.1: Block Diagram
5.4.2: Interface Definition - - - Signal Name - - - - - - Type - - - - - - Properties- - High Code Download Electrical Program: Android
5.4.3: Design High level coding Block Diagram
The high level controller code will be handled using Android development environment. We will be using Android 2.1 Platform. We will be writing the code in Eclipse software using Java programming language. The high level code applications will be coded and created in Eclipse using Android 2.1 Platform and then it will be transferred to the Smartphone. Our program will shows in the Application interface. After the user will click on the application itself, the main menu should show up. The user will have the choice to choose one of the applications on the menu, which they are: 1. Making new Test. 2. Store Data. 3. The user will be able to graph the data. All the choices will have the choice to back to the main menu and exit choice.
5.4.4: Validation Since this is a code block, validation is basic since the final system will need to be completed to verify function. We examine that all input and
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HighLevelControl - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/HighLevel...
outputs from the high level controller are included, initialized, and read from within the code. 5.4.5: Tests to Complete Since this is a code block, there is not an associated block test. The entire system needs to be built, and the code is tested by performing all of the system tests. If all system tests pass, the code is assumed to be fully functional. Only long term testing at that point will lead to a better understanding of what specific bugs may exist. 5.4.6: Budget There is not a budget associated with this software block. 5.4.7: References [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile#Software_development [2]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language [3]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-level_programming_language [4]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B [5]: http://developer.android.com/index.html [6]: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/package-summary.html
Attachments High level Code Block Diagram.jpg (11.9 kB) - added by hasanhe on 12/06/10 14:42:40. Test Code.jpg (39.1 kB) - added by hasanhe on 02/20/11 06:57:11. Applicaation icon.jpg (29.9 kB) - added by hasanhe on 02/20/11 07:00:35. Test Result.jpg (28.5 kB) - added by hasanhe on 02/20/11 07:02:20. High Level Bolck Diagram For high level Code.jpg (34.0 kB) - added by hasanhe on 03/07/11 12:25:47. High Level Code.java (38.7 kB) - added by hasanhe on 03/07/11 15:09:28.
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SmartPhone - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/SmartPhone
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5.5 SmartPhone
Responsible Party: Kim Kosko The smartphone is the Samsung Galaxy S Captivate. This phone is the perfect choice for a smartphone due to the use of Bluetooth 2.1. The smartphone must be compatible with the CC2560 bluetooth solution from Texas Instruments, which uses the Bluetooth 2.1+EDR Module. 5.5.1 Block Diagram
5.5.2 Interface Definition - - - Signal Name - - - - - - Type - - - - - - Properties- - SmartPhone Display Electrical Displays measurement results to user High Code Download Electrical Program: Java User Input Environmental 5.5.3 Design Block Diagram The smartphone is already designed and on the market. No extra circuits or components will be necessary to use the smartphone. We will need to download code on to the smartphone to allow the user to use the medical application that we create. We also will need to have the phone make a wireless Bluetooth connection to microcontrollers Bluetooth module.
Fig. 1 Galaxy S Captivate1 [3]
The datasheet [1] describes how to enable the smartphones Bluetooth. These steps show how to turn on the Bluetooth, change the name, and make the Bluetooth visible: To access the Bluetooth Settings menu: 1. Touch Settings Wireless and network Bluetooth settings. 2. Verify your Bluetooth is active. 3. Touch the Device name, Visible, and Scan devices fields to set the options. To change your Bluetooth name: 1. Verify your Bluetooth is active. 2. From the Bluetooth settings page, tap Device name.
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3. Tap the Device name field and enter a new name. 4. Tap OK to complete the rename process. To make your device visible: 1. Verify your Bluetooth is active. 2. From the Bluetooth settings page, tap Visible. Making your device visible allows it to be detected by other devices for pairing and communication
The steps, from the datasheet [1], to creating a Bluetooth partnership with a device to the smartphone are described below. Also shown is how to disconnect a paired device: Pairing Bluetooth Devices: The Bluetooth pairing process allows you to establish trusted connections between your device and another Bluetooth device. When you pair devices, they share a passkey, allowing for fast, secure connections while bypassing the discovery and authentication process. To pair your device with another Bluetooth device: 1. Verify your Bluetooth is active. 2. Tap Scan devices. Your device will display a list of discovered in-range Bluetooth devices. 3. Tap a device from the list to initiate pairing. 4. Enter the passkey or PIN code, if needed, and tap OK. 5. The external device will then have to also accept the connection and enter your devices PIN code. To disconnect a paired device: Disconnecting a paired device breaks the connection between the device and your phone, but retains the knowledge of the pairing. At a later point when you wish to reconnect the device, there is no need to setup the connection information again. 1. Verify your Bluetooth is active. 2. From the Bluetooth settings page, touch the previously paired device (from the bottom of the page). 3. Tap OK to confirm disconnection. or From the Bluetooth settings page, touch and hold the name of the previously paired device, and select Disconnect. To get the software downloaded on the smartphone. This is for if the product is on the market and the customers need to be able to download the application that we create for the phone. We can submit our software to a free application download website like [4]. Then any Galaxy user can download the free application and be able to use it along with our medical device. For testing and setting up our prototype and final design, we will use the phone the synchronize to a computer to get our program on to the smartphone. The steps to do this are also found one the smartphone's datasheet [1]. The data sheet says the following about PC connections: PC Connections You can connect you device to a PC using an optional PC data cable using various USB connection modes. When you connect the device to a PC, you can synchronize files with Windows Media Player, transfer data to and from your device directly, or use the Samsung Kies program and use you device as a wireless modem for a PC. What is Samsung Kies? Samsung Kies is a software suite that allows you to search and download applications directly from a PC. The applications are then installed onto a mobile device when synced with a PC, providing instant back up and peace of mind for application downloads. To learn more about Samsung Kies and Samsung applications, browse featured applications and download Kies at www.samsungapps.com. Connecting with Samsung Kies Ensure that Samsung Kies is installed on your PC. You can download the program from the Samsung website (www.samsungmobile.com). 1. From the Home screen, touch Settings Applications USB settings Samsung Kies. 2. Press to return to the Home screen. 3. Using an optional PC data cable, connect the multifunction jack on your device to a PC. 4. Run Samsung Kies and use wireless connections or copy data and files. Refer to Samsung Kies help for more information.
5.5.4 Validation The Galaxy S Captivate is a valid smartphone. The Galaxy S Captivate can download Windows Media applications from [4]. Software developers can upload the programs to the freeware website for the public to download use. This would be useful, since it will allow customers to have access to our application without having to synchronized to our smartphone. For using and testing the code on our smartphone, we will use the computer to synchronize to the smartphone. On pages 139 of [1] lists steps for the smartphone to be synchronized to the computer. This will be necessary to download our code onto the smartphone. The steps are simple and there are multiple ways that we will be able to try if we run into any difficulties. The phone is known for being able to synchronized with a computer; therefore, we should have no problems getting our code onto the smartphone. On page 136-138 of [1] explains that the smartphone can be synchronized to other Bluetooth devices. Following the steps from the datasheet will allow us to recognize our medical device with the smartphone. I know that this smartphone will be able to connect to our Bluetooth device. 5.5.5 Tests to Complete There are no block level tests for the smartphone. Only system level tests. 5.5.6 Budget Part # N/A Name Quantity Description Captivate Galaxy S Android Smartphone (Unlocked, AT&T Branded) Suppler Amazon.com [2] Availability Cost Available $524.99 Total Cost $524.99
Smartphone 1
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Grand Total
$524.99
5.5.7 References [1] http://downloadcenter.samsung.com/content/UM/201007/20100730051638609/SGH-i897_ATT-Captivate_English_User_Manual.pdf [2] http://www.amazon.com/Captivate-Android-Smartphone-Unlocked-Branded/dp/B004BPNPGQ [3] http://pdadb.net/index.php?m=specs&id=2430&c=samsung_sgh-i897_galaxy_s_captivate [4] http://www.freewarepocketpc.net/ppc-tag-medic-5-date.html Attachments SmartPhone.jpg (6.4 kB) - added by koskok on 11/21/10 19:23:28. Smartphone pic.jpg (21.4 kB) - added by koskok on 12/01/10 20:47:13. samsung_captivate.jpg (25.3 kB) - added by koskok on 02/05/11 15:12:28.
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BluetoothModule - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/Bluetooth...
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5.6 Bluetooth Module

Responsible Party: Kim Kosko The Bluetooth solution will be the CC2560 from TI. The CC2560 is perfectly compatible with the MSP430BT5190. The PAN1315 used the CC2560 chip to become the Bluetooth evaluation module kit for the MSP430. The kit includes two PAN1315ETU boards each with a PAN1315 Bluetooth 2.1+EDR Module. The best solution will be to use the kit, since it has all the set up already done for us. The software is called the MSP430+CC2560 SDK including the Ethermind Bluetooth stack and SPP. 5.6.1 Block Diagram
5.6.2 Interface Definition - - - Signal Name - - - - - - Type - - - - - - Properties- - VMAIN Electrical 3.3V DC +-5% Max Current: 250mA UART Electrical Clk Speed: 32.76kHz 3.3V DC Bluetooth Protocol Electrical Bluetooth 2.1 Protocol Compliant 10.5 dBm 5.6.3 Design Block Diagram The PAN1315ETU is designed to be easy to use. The board already comes assembled with the circuits ready to use. The PAN1315 is programmed from the microcontroller. The only set up will be to connect the correct inputs to the board and it will be ready to use. The PAN1315ETU is shown in the picture below:
The main component of the PAN1315ETU is Panasonic's new PAN1315 Host Controlled Interface (HCI) Bluetooth RF module [2]. The block diagram of the PAN1315 is shown below:
The specifications of the PAN1315 are given in the cart below [2]:
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The core of the PAN1315 is the CC2560 all in one Bluetooth module [4]. The block diagram for this solution is shown below.
The PAN1315ETU will be connected to the microcontroller in the following way:
5.6.4 Validation The PAN1315ETU is a board that already incorporates the PAN1315. The board is designed so we can just plug in VMAIN and the other inputs without having to add any other circuit components. The CC2560 is Commercially licensed to the MindTree Ethermind Bluetooth Stack for the MSP430. The microcontroller we choose, will only work with this Bluetooth solution. The PAN1315ETU is made to use with the MSP430 according to [1] and [2]. The Texas Instruments website [1] states that the PAN1315ETU will also need the MSP430BT5190 and the USB Debugging Interface, which is the JTAG programmer. The microcontroller block shows that we are ordering both of those requirements. The wiki site for how to use the PAN1315ETU has an example of how the PAN1315 is used [4]. They create a computer game and use the PAN1315 to turn the MSP430 into a microcontroller. This tells me that the PAN1315 will be able to connect to the MSP430. 5.6.5 Tests to Complete 1. 2. 3. 4. Connect VMAIN at 3.3V to the PAN1315 Check LED to verify the board has power Go on the computer and see if the computer can verify our Bluetooth device renamed to Project 20 Have the computer pair with our device
PASS: LED lights up, screen shots are available of the renamed device, and the successful pairing FAIL: LED doesn't light up, screen shots aren't available of the renamed device, and the successful pairing This picture is the proof that the LED did light up and the board is getting power:
This is the screen shot of the renamed Bluetooth device found on our computer:
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This is a screen shot showing that the computer paired with our device:
5.6.6 Budget Part # Name Quantity Description Suppler Availability Cost Total Cost PAN1315EMK PAN1315 [1] 1 Bluetooth Evaluation Module Kit for MSP430 DigiKey Available $99.00 $99.00 Grand Total $99.00 5.6.7 References [1] http://focus.ti.com/docs/toolsw/folders/print/pan1315emk.html [2] http://www.panasonic.com/industrial/electronic-components/rf-modules/bluetooth/pan1315-ti.aspx?cm_mmc=PIC-_-Alias-_-RF_Modules_-Bluetooth-PAN1315-TI [3] http://www.panasonic.com/industrial/includes/pdf/PAN1315_Full-Spec_2010.pdf [4] http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/PAN1315EMK_User_Guide [5] http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/EZ430-RF2560 Attachments PAN1315ETU pic.jpg (122.2 kB) - added by koskok on 12/02/10 00:45:25. PIN1315 block pic.jpg (15.9 kB) - added by koskok on 12/02/10 00:52:37. specifications pic.jpg (26.7 kB) - added by koskok on 12/02/10 00:59:38. CC2560 block pic.jpg (20.3 kB) - added by koskok on 12/02/10 01:06:15. bluetooth connections.jpg (39.1 kB) - added by koskok on 12/04/10 21:04:33.
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bluetooth.jpg (10.4 kB) - added by koskok on 12/06/10 14:10:22. P1310125.JPG (0.9 MB) - added by koskok on 01/31/11 13:56:49.
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MicroController - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/MicroContr...
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5.7 MicroController
Responsible Party: Kim Kosko The microcontroller will control the actions of all the different circuits, making it very important. The measurement circuit will require the microcontroller to handle mixed signals. The microcontroller that was chosen is the MSP430BT5190. The main reason for the selection is due to the microcontrollers compatibility with the CC2560 bluetooth solution. The MSP430 has multiple low-power modes and is optimized to obtain a long battery life. The mircrocontroller has a 16-bit RISC CPU with 16-registers. The device can wake up from low-power modes quickly. 5.7.1 Block Diagram
5.7.2 Interface Definition - - - Signal Name - - - - - - Type - - VMAIN Electrical Charge Level UART Low Code Download Data Signal - - - Properties- - 3.3V DC +-5% Max Current: 250mA Electrical 0-3.3VDC, 4.8VDC fully charged, 1VDC discharged Electrical Clk Speed: 32.76kHz 3.3V DC Electrical/Control Program: .net Electrical 3Vp-to-p AC @ ~200Hz 20mA Max Measured electrochemical voltage from BG SPI 32.76KHz Supplied input for DAC
5.7.3 Design Block Diagram The MSP430 that we choose is a low power solution. Although the microcontroller that we are using has 100-pins and we only need 17 pins and the programmer connections, the microcontroller will be a good solution for our project. The main reason is that the Bluetooth stack protocol for our Bluetooth solution is only licensed to be used by this microcontroller. The programmer for the microcontroller is called JTAG. We will need to separately purchase the MSP430 USB Debugging Interface, however the coding and downloading will be simple. The microcontroller that we are using will be contained on a PCB that we designed. The microcontroller will be attached to the board. The JTAG can be connected to the PCB directly to program the microcontroller. The following picture shows the pin out for the microcontroller:
5.7.4 Validation The microcontroller is already on the market. There is no formal validation. It is compatible with the Bluetooth solution according to [2]. The microcontroller will be programmed using the JTAG solution as the USB debugging technique. The microcontroller datasheet states that the output for the general I/O pins output 3.3V; therefore, we designed our system to work with that output. We will be using a UART and a SPI connect to the slow
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clock of the microcontroller. The datasheet states that those values will be correct [1]. The wiki site for TI has a sample program that says how to use the microcontroller with the bluetooth solution for a game controller [7]. This tells me that the microcontroller will be programmable and that it will work well with our Bluetooth solution. A picture of the JTAG product is shown below [3]. This shows that the microcontroller will be able to connect to the computers USB port using the JTAG system. This will allow us to write code in C on the computer and download it to the microcontroller. The picture proves that the JTAG programmer is made to work with the target board that we are using:
5.7.5 Tests to Complete LED test: 1. Connect the JTAG programmer to the mircocontroller's target board 2. Add power to Vin using 3.3V VMAIN using the JTAG programmer 3. Download code on to microcontroller 4. Check that VMAIN has 3.3V 5. Check that pin98 has is outputing enough voltage to light up our LEDs (1V-3V) PASS: 4 and 5 are verified FAIL: 4 and are not verified Bluetooth test: 1. Connect the JTAG programmer to the mircocontroller's target board 2. Add power to Vin using 3.3V VMAIN using the JTAG programmer 3. Download code on to microcontroller 4. Check the output of the clock to verify the clock is working 5. Verify the Bluetooth can be discovered by the computer by pairing with our renamed device (named Project 20-) PASS: 4 and 5 are verified FAIL: 4 and 5 are not verified These images show that the LED lighting up with the correct voltage supplied:
These images show proof that the microcontroller can communicate with the bluetooth; therefore the UART is correct:
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This is the clock signal from the oscilloscope:
5.7.6 Budget Part # MSP430F5438 [2] MSP-FET430UIF [3] Name Mixed Signal Microcontroller MSP430 USB Debugging Interface Quantity Description 1 1 MSP430 Microcontroller Software for programming Suppler Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Availability Cost Available Available Samples Only $99.00 Total Cost $0 $99.00
Grand Total $99.00
5.7.7 References [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/msp430bt5190.pdf http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/msp430f5438.html http://focus.ti.com/docs/toolsw/folders/print/msp-fet430uif.html http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/JTAG_%28MSP430%29 http://focus.ti.com/docs/toolsw/folders/print/msp-ts430pz5x100.html http://focus.ti.com/lit/ug/slau278e/slau278e.pdf http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/PAN1315EMK_User_Guide http://www.cizgi-tagem.org/resource/vfiles/tagem/dms_file/3457/slau208.pdf http://processors.wiki.ti.com/images/6/6f/MSP430BT5190_CC2560_Developers_Guide.pdf
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Attachments TS430PZ5x100.jpg (72.4 kB) - added by koskok on 12/04/10 22:19:27. msp-fet430u5x100.jpg (307.2 kB) - added by koskok on 12/05/10 12:41:58. Sch Target Board.jpg (109.5 kB) - added by koskok on 12/05/10 14:09:54. TargetBoardLayout.png (219.7 kB) - added by koskok on 12/05/10 14:13:26. MicroController.jpg (11.4 kB) - added by koskok on 12/06/10 15:00:55. microblockdiagram.jpg (49.3 kB) - added by koskok on 12/06/10 15:55:55. P1310122.JPG (1.1 MB) - added by koskok on 01/31/11 13:24:43. P1310123.JPG (1.1 MB) - added by koskok on 01/31/11 13:25:32. P1310124.JPG (1.0 MB) - added by koskok on 01/31/11 13:26:22. clkpic.jpg (146.6 kB) - added by koskok on 01/31/11 15:03:32. P1310126.JPG (0.9 MB) - added by koskok on 01/31/11 15:18:58. paired_1.2.jpg (57.1 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/31/11 15:30:05. paired_2.2.jpg (32.4 kB) - added by hasanhe on 01/31/11 15:30:34. Schematic_micro.jpg (114.6 kB) - added by koskok on 02/18/11 11:42:55. P3060303.JPG (1.0 MB) - added by koskok on 03/06/11 21:51:05. P3070013.JPG (0.9 MB) - added by koskok on 03/07/11 13:11:24.
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LowLevelControl - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/LowLevelC...
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5.8 Low Level Controller Code

Responsible Party: klarrt The low level controller code will handle the taking the testing measurements as well as connecting to the smartphone via bluetooth. It will also control the state of the microcontroller whether goes into standby or wakes up from a user input. The low level code will have to be able to control the input signal to the measurement circuit and collect the data from the measurement circuit. That data will then be used to calculate the blood glucose levels from the blood sample. That information will have to be transferred to the bluetooth module to be sent to the smartphone. 5.8.1 Block Diagram
Figure 1: Low Level Code Block Diagram
5.8.2 Interface Definition - - - Signal Name - - - - - - Type - - - - - Properties- - low code download Electrical/Control Programming: C TI USB programmer JTAG 5.8.3 Design Block Diagram The low level code primary function is to open a bluetooth connection with the smartphone and make the blood glucose measurement. This will be done by first searching for a link partner after powering on or waking up from standby. If an established link partner is detected the device should automatically connect to that device. If no link partner is found, the device will continue to for a link partner until one of two user inputs occurs. The first user input (such as quickly pressing the power button once), will cause the device to become discoverable. After becoming discoverable, the device will search for a new link partner until it is shut off or finds one. If a link partner is found, the device will create a connection and the wait for the user to make a command through the smartphone via the bluetooth stack. The second input (such as quickly pressing the power button twice) will force the device to perform the test and store the data locally. If a bluetooth link is ever established, there are two possible outcomes. First, the device is left for 5 minutes without any action and will go to standby mode. Second, there is a command from the bluetooth stack which will make the device perform the test. The device will the store the calculated data as well as transmit any data to the smartphone which has yet been sent. During anytime of operation, the status LEDs will be updated to reflect the battery level, bluetooth connection, and testing progress.
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Figure 2: Low Level Code State Diagram
5.8.4 Validation Diagram Because this is code, the final system will have to be completed to validate design.
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5.8.5 Tests to Complete Besides compiling the code and downloading to the device, there are no block test for this section because the code will need to be tested at a system level. This is proof that the code compiles and that the mircrocontroller and communicate with the Bluetooth. I know this because the computer can recognize our device with the new name of Project 20-:
5.8.6 Budget There is no budget for this block. 5.8.7 References Attachments low code block.jpg (4.8 kB) - added by klarrt on 12/06/10 05:34:46. low code design.jpg (159.3 kB) - added by klarrt on 12/06/10 14:29:43.
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TestStrips - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/TestStrips
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5.9 Test Strip

Responsible Party: klarrt
In order to measure Blood Glucose Levels with electrochemical methods, a blood sample must be placed on a set of electrodes and are referred to as test strips. Each test strip can only be used once and is different for each meter. We have chosen to use the same test strip as our reference meter in order to help reduce testing variables as well as lower costs for having to order separate test strips. 5.9.1 Block Diagram
Figure 1: Test Strip Block Diagram 5.9.2 Interface Definition - - - Signal Name - - - - - Type - - - - - - Properties- - Cyclic Voltammetry Signal Electrical 3.3Vp-to-p AC @ ~200Hz Applied test voltage to BG test strip Blood Sample Environmental Human Blood Sample or Calibration Sample Temperature: 95F to 105F
5.9.3 Design
Figure 2: OneTouch Ultra Test Strip
We have chose the OneTouch Ultra Test Strip for two main reasons. First, the strip uses three electrodes which can offer more accurate testing results. Second, we have acquired OneTouch Meters which require this strip and we will use these meters to test and compare our device. 5.9.4 Validation Validation is basic with this block because these test strips are used with the meter that we will be comparing our final device to. 5.9.5 Tests to Complete This block will be tested by using the reference meter to acquire a blood glucose level. The other tests for this block will be the same as the test for the measurement circuit because this block cannot be tested independently. This is proof that the test strips can be used to take a measurement:
5.9.6 Budget Part # Name Quantity Description Suppler Cost Total Cost Availability
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TestStrips - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/TestStrips
N/A
Test Strips 1
OneTouch Ultra Blue Test Strips Ultra, UltraTouch, InDuo 100ea. Wallgreens $119.99 $119.99 Grand Total $119.99
Yes
5.9.7 References The first website explains the definition of a test strip and how it works. Also, it defines the purposes and uses for them. The second link is a PDF that takes an in depth look at the strip itself, what it is made of, and also shows how the strip interacts with the meter. http://www.diabetes-diabetic-diet.com/diabetic_test_strip.htm http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/dia.2008.0005 Attachments test strip.jpg (25.1 kB) - added by klarrt on 12/02/10 04:42:20. test strip block.jpg (5.9 kB) - added by klarrt on 12/02/10 04:46:01. test strip2.jpg (15.1 kB) - added by klarrt on 12/06/10 04:20:47. P1310129.JPG (0.9 MB) - added by koskok on 01/31/11 15:16:41.
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MeasurementCircuit - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/Measureme...
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5.10 Measurement Circuit

Responsible Party: klarrt The device is required to be able to make accurate Blood Glucose Level (BGL) measurements. There are a few different electrochemical methods to extract this information from a sample of blood. All of these methods utilize a simplified reaction of Glucose transferring two electrons to two mediators through use of an enzyme. Then the mediator then transfers the gained electron to an electrode. This process will generate current and is started by applying an electromagnetic field. The current will be proportional to the amount of electrons transferred and with this information a concentration of glucose can be derived [1]. 5.10.1 Block Diagram
Figure 1: Measurement Circuit Block Diagram 5.10.2 Interface Definition - - - Signal Name - - - - - Type - - - - - - Properties- - Cyclic Voltammetry Signal Electrical 2Vp-to-p AC @ ~200Hz Applied test voltage to BG test strip Data Signal Electrical ~200mVp-to-p AC @ ~200Hz 20mA Max Measured electrochemical voltage from BG SPI 32.76KHz Supplied input for DAC
5.10.3 Design
Figure 1: Measurement Circuit Schematic
There are several methods for Electrochemical Analysis to measure BGL such as Cyclic Voltammetry and Chronoamperometry [1]. This circuit is designed to be used with cyclic voltammetry (CV). Rfb = 51.1kohms Cfb = 47pf R1=R2=51.1kohms U1 & U2 = OPA378 5.10.4 Validation CV uses an oscillating signal applied to the Auxiliary Electrode (AE) to cause a redox reaction between the blood and the electrodes. The current generated from the redox reaction is then measured by U1 from the Working Electrode (WE) and converted to a voltage proportional to Rfb. The difference in max and min voltages of the output signal is then directly proportional to the number of electrons transferred. We will being using a DAC to generate the oscillating signal. We have chosen a 12bit low power SPI DAC, in this preliminary design, we do not have the output from U2 connected to an ADC of our microcontroller however, we may want to monitor this voltage for analytical purposes with our test but it is not a necessity to perform the test. Whether we will need to monitor this voltage can only be determined through actual product testing. By using a DAC with have increased the cost of the design but, have also introduced the possibility of using other electrochemical analysis methods besides CV such as electrodynamic voltammetry. This circuit was created by referencing a similar circuit described in [2].
5.10.5 Tests to Complete A. 2. 4. 5. No test strip data collection 1. Power On Test (Apply Vcc from Power Supply) Disconnect TLV5636 Attach Function Generator to the input of U2. Attach a Oscilloscope to the analog output of the circuit.
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6. Apply a triangle wave function 2Vptp at 200Hz 7. Store output waveform to be analyzed in MATLAB B. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Test strip without blood data collection 1. Power On Test (Apply Vcc from Power Supply) Disconnect TLV5636 Attach Function Generator to the input of U2. Attach a Oscilloscope to the analog output of the circuit. Connect test strip to measurement circuit Apply a triangle wave function 2Vptp at 200Hz Store output waveform to be analyzed in MATLAB
C. Test strip with blood data collection 1. Power On Test (Apply Vcc from Power Supply) 2. Disconnect TLV5636 4. Attach Function Generator to the input of U2. 5. Attach a Oscilloscope to the analog output of the circuit. 6. Connect test strip to measurement circuit 7. Apply blood sample to test strip 8. Apply a triangle wave function 2Vptp at 200Hz 9. Store output waveform to be analyzed in MATLAB 10. Immediately test BGL using reference meter 11. Calculate BGL from stored waveform in MATLAB and compare results PASS: Our device results are within 10% of the reference meter results 95% of the time. FAIL: If the results have higher than 10% error for more than 95% of the time.
Measurement Setup
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Measured Output Waveform Current sample size is 20 tests with 1 outlier beyond 90% accuracy. 5.10.6 Budget Part # OPA378 TLV5636 Name Precision Amplifier Quantity Description 1 1 3 1 Low-Noise, 900kHz, RRIO, Precision Operational Amplifier, Zer-Drift Series 2.7-V TO 5.5-V, Low Power, 12-BIT DAC, Internal Reference and Power Down RES 51.1K OHM METAL FILM .50W 1% CAP 47PF 50V CERAMIC C0G 5% Suppler Cost DigiKey $2.98 DigiKey $12.34 DigiKey $0.014 DigiKey $0.034 Grand Total Total Cost $2.98 $12.34 $0.042 $0.034 $15.40 Availability Yes Yes Yes Yes
Digital to Analog Converter SFR16S0005112FR500 Resistor K470J15C0GF5TL2 Capacitor
5.11.7 References [1] Electroanalytical Chemistry [2] Cyclic Voltammetry
Attachments measurement block.jpg (9.2 kB) - added by klarrt on 12/02/10 01:39:30. JOH-01.pdf (0.8 MB) -Electroanalytical Chemistry, added by klarrt on 12/02/10 02:23:41. cyclic_voltammetry.pdf (234.8 kB) - added by klarrt on 12/02/10 02:24:18. measurement circuit cyclic2.jpg (99.3 kB) - added by klarrt on 12/06/10 03:23:51. test results.bmp (0.6 MB) - added by klarrt on 01/31/11 14:40:42. ERROR TEST.xlsx (12.3 kB) - added by klarrt on 01/31/11 14:43:32. 144 waveform.bmp (230.7 kB) - added by klarrt on 01/31/11 14:43:57. measurement test.jpg (355.4 kB) - added by klarrt on 01/31/11 15:34:54.
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Case - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/Case
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5.11 Case
Responsible Party: klarrt
The purpose of the case is to protect the circuitry, store the batteries and hold test strips for easy access. Also, it needs to be similar in size to the smartphone we are going to use, the HTC Pro, and it should look somewhat classy. The requirement for the case is that it be under 300 mm (L) X 100 mm (W) X 50 mm (T) in dimensions and that it be either made of a plastic or metal. We will be aiming for a much smaller size for our final design and we plan to use High Density Polyethylene to material for the material. 5.11.1 Block Diagram
Figure 1: Case Block Diagram 5.11.2 Interface Definition - - - Signal Name - - - - - - Type - - - - - - Properties- - Environment Environmental -0F to +100F Humidity: 0% to 100% Day to day use of a cellphone 5.11.3 Design We have designed the case to fit onto the back of the HTC Pro and to protect our internal circuitry. We have also added a leather flap that will cover the screen of the phone and be able to store unused test strips. We still need to complete the design for the internal dimensions of the case however, we have yet to acquire a physical phone and little information is offered for exact dimensions for every part of the phone. We plan on machining the case using a CNC or Dremel depending on what we can get access to.
Figure 2: Left shows the case with the cellphone, Right shows the case without cellphone so the batteries and pcb are visible.
Figure 3: Side view of case with cellphone 5.11.4 Validation We have estimated our final size of our PCB based on the breakout our microcontroller, using this and the number of batteries we have used, we have created estimated dimensions which will be necessary to fit all components. There is no other direct validation for this block.
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Case - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/Case
5.11.5 Tests to Complete There is no direct testing for this block besides, does our circuit and smartphone fit into the device.
Prototype case 5.11.6 Budget Part # Name Quantity Description Suppler Cost Total Cost Availability 48713 High Density Polyethylene 1 1 1/2" x 10" x 10" HDPE Sheet US Plastics $32.80 $32.80 Yes Grand Total $32.80 5.11.7 References Attachments case case case case block.jpg (3.5 kB) - added by klarrt on 12/06/10 05:45:22. design 1.jpg (134.2 kB) - added by klarrt on 12/06/10 13:48:14. design 2.jpg (15.0 kB) - added by klarrt on 12/06/10 13:48:26. test.jpg (396.6 kB) - added by klarrt on 01/31/11 15:37:00.
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Testing - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/Testing
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6. Testing
Test Name: Blood Glucose Monitor Accuracy Minimum Requirement(s) Tested: Blood Glucose Meter Responsible Party: All Students Date Test Description Approved: 1. Use spectroscopy/reference meter to measure blood glucose levels of a sample. 2011-03-06 2. Use our device to test the same sample and also time the test process. 15:59:45 3. Compare the results. Repeat 20 times. PASS: Our device results are within 20% of the spectroscopy/reference meter results 95% of the time. The time was less 15 seconds. FAIL: If the results have higher than 20% error for more than 95% of the time and/or takes longer than 15 seconds to view results. Test Results Not Passed
Test Name: Efficiency Test Minimum Requirement(s) Tested: Self Powered Responsible Party: All Students Test Description 1. The will be turned on and allowed to go into standby mode. 2. After 6 hours, the device will be used. PASS: If the device is still able to be used at 6 hours. FAIL: If the device does not have sufficient power to be used sometime within the 6 hours. Test Results Not Passed Date Approved: 2010-12-01 17:14:41
Test Name: Independence Test Minimum Requirement(s) Tested: Self Powered Responsible Party: All Students Test Description 1. The device will make a measurement without being connected to a smartphone. 2. The device will connect to a smartphone through bluetooth. 3. The data of the previous test will be uploaded to the smartphone. PASS: The device is able to make a measurement unconnected to a smartphone and then the collected data is then transferred to the smartphone once a connection is made. FAIL: The device is unable to make a measurement unconnected to a smartphone and/or the collected data is not transferred to the smartphone once a connection is made. Test Results Not Passed Date Approved: 2010-11-12 21:40:18
Test Name: Recharging Test Minimum Requirement(s) Tested: Rechargeable Responsible Party: All Students Test Description 1. The device will be plugged into a USB 2.0 connector with a micro to standard USB cable. 2. The voltage of the battery will be measured at the end of two hours. PASS: The battery becomes charge to within 95% of the voltage max in under 2 hours. FAIL: The battery does not recharge to within 95% of max voltage or takes longer than 2 hours. Test Results Not Passed. Date Approved: 2010-11-12 21:43:02
Test Name: Shut Down Test Minimum Requirement(s) Tested: Power Management Circuit Responsible Party: All Students Test Description 1. The device will be left untouched after being powered on using the power switch. PASS: The device powers on and goes into standby mode after five minutes. FAIL: The device does not power on or does not go into standby mode after five minutes. Test Results Not Passed Date Approved: 2010-11-12 21:44:42
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Testing - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/Testing
Test Name: Software and Storage Ability Test Minimum Requirement(s) Tested: Software Responsible Party: All Students Test Description 1. 1000 fake tests will be created and transferred to the smartphone. 2. The smartphone will then upload all of the collected data to a server. PASS: The 1000 tests are stored and accurately updated to the server. FAIL: The software crashes, not all of the tests are stored and/or the data does not upload to the server. Test Results Not Passed Date Approved: 2011-03-06 15:59:58
Test Name: The size test Minimum Requirement(s) Tested: Case Responsible Party: All Students Test Description 1. The device will measured PASS: The device is less than 300 mm (L) X 100 mm (W) X 50 mm (T) FAIL: The device is bigger than 300 mm (L) X 100 mm (W) X 50 mm (T) Test Results Not Passed Date Approved: 2010-12-05 00:54:50
Test Name: Wireless Connection Test Minimum Requirement(s) Tested: Wireless Responsible Party: Date Test Description Approved: 1. A smartphone will attempt to detect the device wirelessly. 2010-11-12 2. The smartphone will then attempt to connect to the device. 21:46:58 3. The device will then attempt to make a measurement and transfer resulting data to the smartphone. PASS: The smartphone detects the device, makes a successful connection, and receives collected data from the device. FAIL: The smartphone does not detects the device, does not make a successful connection, and/or does not receive collected data from the device. Test Results Not Passed.
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SystemTestEvidence - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/SystemTest...
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8. System Test Evidence

Responsible Party: Everyone 1.) Requirement Name: Blood Glucose Meter - 20/20 - PASS Must have a blood glucose meter that can either connect directly to a smartphone or through a device hub. The meter must meet accuracy requirements of FDA and must complete the test in under 15 seconds. Test - Blood Glucose Meter: 1. Use spectroscopy/reference meter to measure blood glucose levels of a sample. 2. Use our device to test the same sample and also time the test process. 3. Compare the results. Repeat 20 times. PASS: Our device results are within 20% of the spectroscopy/reference meter results 95% of the time. The time was less 15 seconds. Evidence: The following link shows the video that runs through an actual blood glucose measurement with the store bought device and our device: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHb7A-gLbrE The following table show the data from 20 different tests of the blood glucose levels for different people. Our device is compared to the store-bought meter and the % Error is shown: Test # Our Meter Store-Bought Meter % Error 1. 94 90 4% 2. 118 135 12% 3. 100 97 3% 4. 100 94 6% 5. 136 125 8% 6. 102 100 2% 7. 140 152 8% 8. 138 134 3% 9. 101 93 18% 10. 93 79 15% 11. 102 115 11% 12. 140 133 5% 13. 141 143 1% 14. 102 84 8% 15. 138 132 4% 16. 137 138 1% 17. 130 140 7% 18. 110 101 8% 19. 104 100 4% 20. 98 102 4%
2.) Requirement Name: Case - 10/10 - PASS There needs to be a case either metal or plastic that can be less than 300 mm (L) X 100 mm (W) X 50 mm (T) Test - The Size: 1. The device will measured PASS: The device is less than 300 mm (L) X 100 mm (W) X 50 mm (T) Evidence: The following shows a picture of our metal and plastic case: The next pictures show that the box meets the size requirements.
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3.) Requirement Name: Conserves Power - 10/10 - PASS The device must not waste power when not in use. Customers will save time and money by having a product that will conserve power in between uses. Test - Shut Down: 1. The device will be left untouched after being powered on using the power switch. PASS: The device powers on and goes into standby mode after five minutes. (According to Don, this test should say that it passes if the device has a power switch that is capable of manually shutting down the power) Evidence: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fk5JFL0OaQ
4.) Requirement Name: Rechargeable - 15/15 - DOES PASS BUT WE DID NOT USE THE BATTERY WITH THE EXPERIMENTER BOARD The customer will need to be able to easily recharge the device. Having a rechargeable battery will increase the portability of the device. The customer will save money by using a rechargeable battery instead of consistently buying standard batteries. Test - Recharging: 1. The device will be plugged into a USB 2.0 connector with a micro to standard USB cable. 2. The voltage of the battery will be measured at the end of two hours. PASS: The battery becomes charge to within 95% of the voltage max in under 2 hours. Evidence: The following picture shows the setup. The USB of the laptop will be connected to the system and the voltmeter shows the battery's voltage level of 2.8V. The starting voltage is a voltage that will not power on the system. The clock displays the starting time:
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The following video shows the device being connected to the laptop and the voltmeter shows the battery increase in voltage. The video runs for about the ten seconds of the charging: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5xTAjvDp4o The following picture shows that the battery is at 95% charged. 3.6*.95=3.46V. The battery reached 3.46V only after 50 minutes. The following picture proves this:
The following picture shows the system after two hours. The clock reflects the time change. The battery is fully charged. The voltage level (3.63V) is beyond what the battery is stated to be (3.6V):
The following picture shows the battery when it is fully charged, which is at 3.65V:
5.) Requirement Name: Self Powered - 10/10 - PASS The system must be powered by a battery and have a lifetime of at least 6 hours per charge in standby mode. This test doesn't fit the requirements and was not done. The Self Powered requirement had two tests and we completed the other: Test Independence Test: 1. The device will make a measurement without being connected to a smartphone.
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2. The device will connect to a smartphone through bluetooth. 3. The data of the previous test will be uploaded to the smartphone. PASS: The device is able to make a measurement unconnected to a smartphone and then the collected data is then transferred to the smartphone once a connection is made. Test - Efficiency: 1. The will be turned on and allowed to go into standby mode. 2. After 6 hours, the device will be used. PASS: If the device is still able to be used at 6 hours. Evidence: The following picture shows the device being powered by batteries. The smartphone shows the start time for the test:
The following video link shows the device still working and the smartphone displays that it is over 6 hours later: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21x_wpOGGsw
6) Requirement Name: Software - 20/20 - PASS The software includes a system for tracking measurements, making alerts to the user, and uploading the information to an online database. The software will be able to hold data for 1000 measurements on the smartphone. Test - Software and Storage Ability: 1. 1000 fake tests will be created and transferred to the smartphone. 2. The smartphone will then upload all of the collected data to a server. PASS: The 1000 tests are stored and accurately updated to the server. Evidence: This link shows a video that the software does make alerts to the user, stores information, and uploads the data to an online database: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nINH_OD703w
7) Requirement Name: Wireless - 15/15 - PASS Must have a blood glucose meter that can either connect directly to a smartphone or through a device hub. The meter must meet accuracy requirements of FDA and must complete the test in under 15 seconds. Test - Wireless Connection: 1. A smartphone will attempt to detect the device wirelessly. 2. The smartphone will then attempt to connect to the device. 3. The device will then attempt to make a measurement and transfer resulting data to the smartphone. PASS: The smartphone detects the device, makes a successful connection, and receives collected data from the device. Evidence: The following link shows the paring of the smartphone to the microcontroller and then the smartphone receives data from the phone.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rljijpxHhwk
Due to the lack of test strips, the smartphone doesn't receive actual testing results. Refer to the blood glucose measurement test to see an actual measurement sent to the smartphone:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHb7A-gLbrE
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8.) Requirement Name: - Use Indicator Light 5/5 - PASS The device must incorporate at least one LED powered by the device. Test - Indicator Light: 1. Power on device. 2. Observe the LED indicator light turns on. PASS: The device does have an indicator light and the LED does turn on.
9.) Requirement Name: - Smaller Case 5/5 - PASS The case must be smaller than 100mm x 60mm x 50mm. Test - Smaller Case: 1. Measure the device PASS: The device fits within the size requirements. The following shows a picture of our metal and plastic case: The next pictures show that the box meets the size requirements.
10.) Requirement Name: - PCB the Microcontroller 10/10 - PASS The microcontroller must be on a PCB and the microcontroller must be able to be programmed by connecting the debugger interface to the PCB. Test - PCB Test: 1. Open up the device 2. Check to see if the microcontroller is incorporated in a PCB. PASS: The device does have the microcontroller on a PCB.
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11.) Requirement Name: - PCB the Measurement Circuit 5/5 - PASS The measurement circuit must be on a printed circuit board. The output measurement signal must come from the printed circuit board. Test - PCB Test: 1. Open up the device 2. Check to see if the measurement circuit is incorporated in a PCB. PASS: The device does have the measurement circuit on a PCB.
12.) Requirement Name: - PCB the Charge Circuit and Power Management Circuit 5/5 - PASS The charge circuit and the power management circuit must be on a PCB. Test - PCB Test: 1. Open up the device 2. Check to see if the charge circuit and the power management circuit is incorporated in a PCB. PASS: The device does have the charge circuit and the power management circuit on a PCB.
Attachments P3060262.JPG (1.0 MB) - added by koskok on 03/06/11 08:08:09. P3060263.AVI (3.9 MB) - added by koskok on 03/06/11 08:10:03. P3060273.JPG (1.0 MB) - added by koskok on 03/06/11 10:33:18. P3060280.JPG (1.0 MB) - added by koskok on 03/06/11 10:36:07. P3060283.JPG (1.0 MB) - added by koskok on 03/06/11 10:36:53. P3060293.JPG (0.8 MB) - added by koskok on 03/06/11 17:05:29. P3060296.JPG (0.9 MB) - added by koskok on 03/06/11 17:06:47. P3060299.JPG (1.0 MB) - added by koskok on 03/06/11 17:19:26. P3070307.JPG (1.2 MB) - added by koskok on 03/07/11 06:45:48. height.JPG (0.8 MB) - added by koskok on 05/02/11 12:56:11. length.JPG (0.9 MB) - added by koskok on 05/02/11 12:56:51. width.JPG (0.8 MB) - added by koskok on 05/02/11 12:57:36.
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ExpoMaterials - Project 20 - Trac
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/wiki/ExpoMaterials
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9. Expo Materials
Business Card:
http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/attachment/wiki/ExpoMaterials/Business%20Card.pdf
Poster: http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/attachment/wiki/ExpoMaterials/PosterMockup_5.ppt See below for preview
Brochure: http://beaversource.oregonstate.edu/projects/44x201020/attachment/wiki/ExpoMaterials/Brocure.pdf See below for preview
Attachments PosterMockup_5.ppt (10.5 MB) - added by koskok on 05/08/11 23:18:21. Business Card.pdf (17.6 kB) - added by hasanhe on 05/15/11 14:37:47. Brocure.pdf (326.1 kB) - added by hasanhe on 05/15/11 14:39:12. business card.jpg (65.4 kB) - added by koskok on 05/15/11 21:52:13.
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Wireless Blood Glucose Meter

Hebah Hasan, Kim Kosko, & Tyler Klarr Mentor: Steve Murphey
Desired Features
Kim, Tyler, Hebah
Project Summary
ISO Quality Blood Glucose Meter Smartphone Operated
All Circuits Placed on PCBs Relatively Small Size LED Indicator Light
PCB Layout
Smartphone: Galaxy S Captivate
Smartphone UI
Wireless with Bluetooth Phone Application with Email Capabilities
Project Description
Smartphone Code Block
How To Use: 1) Start Test with Smartphone 2) Provide a Sample of Blood 3) Observe Result on Phone 4) Store & Email Data Takes Accurate Results Great for Kids & Teenagers Setup to Email Parents
Requirements Completed
20% Accurate (Avg. 6.6%) Wirelessly Operated Self-powered & Rechargeable Power Conservation Results Stored on Phone All PCBs Small Size Enclosure Case LED Power-on Light
Engineering Requirements Group 20 Website:

http://beaversource.oregonstate. edu/projects/44x201020
Contact Informatio:
Hebah: Hasanhe@onid.orst.edu Kim: koskok@onid.orst.edu Tyler: Klarrt@onid.orst.edu
Results within 20% Accurate Smartphone Wireless Operated Self-powered Rechargeable Batteries Conserves Power On-phone Storage of Results Enclosed in Case
Project Summary
Ground-Breaking
Medical Integration Easy Application Safety Health Care Revolution
Members
Hebah Hasan: Kim Kosko: Tyler Klarr.: Hasanhe@onid.orst.edu Koskok@onid.orst.edu Klarrt@onid.orst.edu
ISO Quality Blood Glucose Meter Smartphone Operated Wireless with Bluetooth Phone Application with Email Capabilities
Smartphone Medical Device Hub
Smartphone Medical Device Hub
Smartphone Medical Hub

ME D I C A L S O L U T I O N S F O R T H E F U T U R E
Engineering Requirements PROJECT DESCRIPTION

HOW TO USE
START TEST WITH SMARTPHONE II. PROVIDE A SAMPLE OF BLOOD III. OBSERVE RESULT ON PHONE IV. STORE & EMAIL DATA TAKES ACCURATE RESULTS GREAT FOR KIDS & TEENAGERS SETUP TO EMAIL PARENTS I.
Results within 20% Accurate Smartphone Wireless Operated Self-powered Rechargeable Batteries Conserves Power On-phone Storage of Results Enclosed in Case
Requirnments Completed
20% Accurate (Avg. 6.6%) Wirelessly Operated Self-powered & Rechargeable Power Conservation Results Stored on Phone All PCBs Small Size Enclosure Case LED Power-on Light
KIM KOSKO
PROJECT 20 SPONSERED BY STEVE MURPHY

TYLER KLARR
HEBAH HASAN

Glucometer Wireless Design

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Smartphone Blood Glucose Meter

Welcome to Project 20 - Smartphone Medical Device Hub

TexasInstrumentsContribution - Project 20 - Trac

1. Texas Instruments' Contribution

BackgroundResearch - Project 20 - Trac

-Program -Data TypePathApples iOS platform USB

-On Market (Cost)not released

-Size/Portability- -Type of Power56 x 24 x 10 mm

Jazz meter [2] blood glucose

cord attaches The iphone to WaveSense device Diabetes Manager app

Apples iOS platform

cellphone's USB internet N/A USB

1.81"x 3.27"x 0.79"

-Time Charged (estimated)less than iPhone battery (6 hrs)

cell phone battery cell phone battery 2 AAA (1.5V)

direct connect with USB

Short Message Service N/A

MyGlucoHealth blood glucose Meter [7]

Glucocard 01 Mini [8]

bluetooth/ $89.95 USB

larger than cell phone

rechargeable N/A battery by wall charger or computer battery over 1 year

user keeps N/A log book N/A

3.6" x 1.2" x 0.5"

blood glucose OneTouch UltraSmart [9]

Android Bluetooth Oscilloscope [10]

electronic log book with graphs Bluetooth Chat N/A

3.8" x 2.3" x 0.9"

lithium CR2032 battery 2 AAA (1.5V)

lasts approximately 3,000 tests 6-12 months

LMX9838 bluetooth SPP

about size of a cellphone

BackgroundResearch - Project 20 - Trac

-Test Time9 secs 5 secs 6 secs 6 secs 3 secs 7 secs 5 secs

SystemRequirements - Project 20 - Trac

Requirement Name: Rechargeable

SystemRequirements - Project 20 - Trac

DesignSolutions - Project 20 - Trac

DesignSolutions - Project 20 - Trac

[1]. http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/msp430bt5190.html [2]. http://focus.ti.com/general/docs/wtbu/wtbuproductcontent.tsp?contentId=29992&navigationId=12761&templateId=6123

TopLevelBlockDesign - Project 20 - Trac

5. Top Level Block Design

PowerSupply - Project 20 - Trac

5.1 Power Supply

" Figure: Power Supply Schematic [3]"

PowerSupply - Project 20 - Trac

" Figure: Power Supply Build Image [3]"

PowerSupply - Project 20 - Trac

Battery - Project 20 - Trac

Figure2: NiMH cells in series. [2]

Battery - Project 20 - Trac

Battery - Project 20 - Trac

[1]: [2]: [3]: [4]: [5]: [6]:

BatteryCharger - Project 20 - Trac

5.3 Battery Charger

Figure 1: Pin connection description. [4]

BatteryCharger - Project 20 - Trac

Figure 2: Charging Battery Schematic.

BatteryCharger - Project 20 - Trac

After the LED turned off:

HighLevelControl - Project 20 - Trac

5.4 High Level Controller Code

5.4.3: Design High level coding Block Diagram