Kakit Fung, EI

Michael Lewis, EI
Edward Mercado, EI
CES 5706-01
Homework #2
Multi-Span Beams
9-26-2011
PG. 1/9
CES 5706-01
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
Homework #2 - Multi-Span Beams
PARAMETERS
kip 1 10
3
lbf =
Unit Weight of Concrete

conc
150
lbf
ft
3
:=
Concrete Compressive Strength
f
c
4000psi :=
Steel Yield Strength
f
y
60ksi :=
Braced Length of Beam
L
br
20ft :=
Unbraced Length of Beam
L
ub
6ft :=
Total Length of Beam
L
b
26ft :=
Distributed Live Load
w
L
2
kip
ft
:=
PARAMETERS
ESTIMATE SELF-WEIGHT OF THE BEAM
1.) ESTIMATE SELF-WEIGHT OF THE BEAM
ACI Table 9.5a -->Minimum Height w/o Checking Deflection -->Simply Supported Beam:
h
min
L
br
16
:= h
min
15in =
Estimate Dead Load based on live load
w
D_est
0.2w
L
:= w
D_est
0.4
kip
ft
=
Estimate Dead Load based on estimated specifications
h
est
0.10 L
br
:= h
est
24in =
hcheck "OK" h
est
h
min
> if
"NG" otherwise
:= hcheck "OK" =
Kakit Fung, EI
Michael Lewis, EI
Edward Mercado, EI
CES 5706-01
Homework #2
Multi-Span Beams
9-26-2011
PG. 2/9
b
est
0.5h
est
:= b
est
12in =
w
D_est2

conc
b
est
h
est
:= w
D_est2
0.3
kip
ft
=
Estimate Dead Load based on previous estimates: w
D_est3
0.35
kip
ft
:=
ACI 9.2.1 -->Ultimate Load Factors:
w
u
1.2w
D_est3
1.6w
L
+ := w
u
3.62
kip
ft
=
Ultimate Moment
Using RISA 3-D for maximum moment effects: M
u_posEST
177.22kip ft :=
M
u_negEST
65.16kip ft :=
ESTIMATE SELF-WEIGHT OF THE BEAM
COMPUTE TRIAL BEAM SIZE
2.) COMPUTE TRIAL BEAM SIZE
ACI R10.2.7 -->Compressive Stress Block Factor:

1
0.85 0.5 f
c
1
ksi
4
|

\
|
|
.
:=
1
0.85 =
ACI B.8.4.2 -->Appendix B -->Reinforced Ratio:

b
0.85
1

f
c
f
y

87ksi
87ksi f
y
+
|

\
|
|
.
:=
b
0.029 =
0.5
b
0.014 =

0.005
0.85
1

f
c
f
y

0.003
0.003 0.005 +
|

\
|
|
.
:=
0.005
0.018 =

0.007
0.85
1

f
c
f
y

0.003
0.003 0.007 +
|

\
|
|
.
:=
0.007
0.014 =

0.007
:= 0.014 =
check "Tension-Controlled & ?=0.9"
0.005
< if
"NG" otherwise
:= check "Tension-Controlled & ?=0.9" =
ACI 9.3.1 -->Strength Reduction Factor -->Tension-Controlled Sections:
Kakit Fung, EI
Michael Lewis, EI
Edward Mercado, EI
CES 5706-01
Homework #2
Multi-Span Beams
9-26-2011
PG. 3/9
0.9 :=
Flexural Resistance Factor:
R
1
f
y
1 0.59
f
y
f
c

|

\
|
|
.
:= R
1
0.756 ksi =
bd
2
M
u
R
1

>
M
u_posEST
R
1

3.125 10
3
in
3
=
Let b =0.5d
d
3
2
M
u
R
1

> 2
M
u_posEST
R
1

6.25 10
3
in
3
=
Choose b and d dimensions and check for adequacy
Let: b 12in := b 12in =
d 17in := d 17in =
b d
2
3.468 10
3
in
3
=
bdcheck "OK" b d
2

M
u_posEST
R
1

> if
"NG" otherwise
:= bdcheck "OK" =
Estimate h dimension
Let: h 20in :=
Recalculate Self-Weight of the Beam
w
D

conc
h b := w
D
0.25
kip
ft
=
Recalculate Ultimate Moment
Using RISA 3-D for maximum moment effects: M
u_pos
172.3kip ft :=
M
u_neg
63kip ft :=
Trial Beam Size
b 12in =
d 17in =
Kakit Fung, EI
Michael Lewis, EI
Edward Mercado, EI
CES 5706-01
Homework #2
Multi-Span Beams
9-26-2011
PG. 4/9
h 20in =
COMPUTE TRIAL BEAM SIZE
POSITIVE MOMENT REGION: AREA OF STEEL
3a.) POSITIVE MOMENT REGION: COMPUTE TRIAL AREA OF STEEL & CHOOSE BARS
Required Area of Steel
A
s_req1
b d := A
s_req1
2.948 in
2
=
j 0.85 :=
A
s_req
M
u
f
y
j d ( )
> A
s_req2
M
u_pos
f
y
j d ( )
:= A
s_req2
2.65 in
2
=
ACI 10.5.1 -->Minimum Area of Steel
A
s_min1
3 f
c
in
2
lbf
|

\
|
|
.

f
y
1
psi

b d := A
s_min1
0.645 in
2
=
A
s_min2
200
lbf
in
2
|

\
|
|
.
b d
f
y
:= A
s_min2
0.68in
2
=
A
s_min
max A
s_min1
A
s_min2
,
( )
:= A
s_min
0.68in
2
=
Choose: 4 - #8 Bars
d
bar8
1in :=
A
bar8
0.79in
2
:=
n
b
4 :=
A
s_pos
n
b
A
bar8
:= A
s_pos
3.16in
2
=
POSITIVE MOMENT REGION: AREA OF STEEL
NEGATIVE MOMENT REGION: AREA OF STEEL
3b.) NEGATIVE MOMENT REGION: COMPUTE TRIAL AREA OF STEEL & CHOOSE BARS
Required Area of Steel
Kakit Fung, EI
Michael Lewis, EI
Edward Mercado, EI
CES 5706-01
Homework #2
Multi-Span Beams
9-26-2011
PG. 5/9
A
s_req
M
u
f
y
j d ( )
> A
s_Nreq1
M
u_neg
f
y
j d ( )
:= A
s_Nreq1
0.969 in
2
=
a
n
A
s_Nreq1
f
y

0.85 f
c
b
:= a
n
1.425 in =
jd
n
d
a
n
2
:= jd
n
16.288in =
A
s_Nreq2
M
u_neg
f
y
jd
n
( )

:= A
s_Nreq2
0.86in
2
=
Ascheck
2
"OK" A
s_Nreq2
A
s_req1
< if
"NG" otherwise
:= Ascheck
2
"OK" =
Choose: 2 - #7 Bars
d
bar7
0.875in :=
A
bar7
0.60in
2
:=
n
b_neg
2 :=
A
s_neg
n
b_neg
A
bar7
:= A
s_neg
1.2in
2
=
NEGATIVE MOMENT REGION: AREA OF STEEL
FLEXURAL DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
4.) FLEXURAL DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
ACI 7.7 -->Concrete Cover -->Interior Exposure -->Beams:
c
c
1.5in :=
Assume No. 3 Stirrups and 3/4" Aggregate
d
st
0.375in :=
Agg
3
4
in :=
ACI 7.2.3 -->Gap
Gap 2 d
st
0.5d
bar8
:= Gap 0.25 in =
Gap
7
2 d
st
0.5d
bar7
:= Gap
7
0.312 in =
Kakit Fung, EI
Michael Lewis, EI
Edward Mercado, EI
CES 5706-01
Homework #2
Multi-Span Beams
9-26-2011
PG. 6/9
ACI 7.2.3 -->Minimum Bend Radius
Bend 2 d
st
:= Bend 0.75 in =
ACI 7.6 -->Spacing Limits
For Positive Flexure Face:
Spacing max d
bar8
1in ,
4
3
Agg ,
|

\
|
|
.
:= Spacing 1 in =
n
s
n
b
1 := n
s
3 =
For Negative Flexure Face:
Spacing
7
max d
bar7
1in ,
4
3
Agg ,
|

\
|
|
.
:=
n
s7
n
b_neg
1 :=
Minimum Width, b
For one layer of reinforcement:
b
min
2 c
c
d
st
+ Gap +
( )
n
b
d
bar8
+ n
s
Spacing + := b
min
11.25 in =
bcheck "OK" b b
min
> if
"NG" otherwise
:= bcheck "OK" =
Actual Spacing of the Positive Flexure Reinforcment
s
bar8
b 2 c
c
d
st
+ Gap +
( )
n
b
d
bar8

n
s
:= s
bar8
1.25 in =
Actual Spacing of the Negative Flexure Reinforcement
s
bar7
b 2 c
c
d
st
+ Gap
7
+
( )
n
b_neg
d
bar7

n
s7
:= s
bar7
5.875 in =
ACI 12.5.2 -->Development of Standard Hooks in Tension:
For non epoxy-coated Reinforcement:

e
1.0 :=
For normal-weight concrete:
1.0 :=
Development Length:
Kakit Fung, EI
Michael Lewis, EI
Edward Mercado, EI
CES 5706-01
Homework #2
Multi-Span Beams
9-26-2011
PG. 7/9
l
dh
0.02
e
f
y

f
c

lbf
0.5
in

\
|
|
|
|
.
d
bar8
:= l
dh
18.974in =
Radius of Hook (Bar No. 3-8):
4 d
bar8
4 in =
4 d
bar7
3.5in =
Length after Hook:
4 d
bar8
4 in =
or 2.5 inch minimum
4 d
bar7
3.5in =
Use a 2.5 inch development length after the hook for both the Negative and Positive Flexure Reinforcements.
ACI 12.10.3 -->Development of Flexural Reinforcement (Bar Cutoffs):
BarCutoff
pos
max d
bar8
d , l
dh
,
( )
:= BarCutoff
pos
18.974in =
BarCutoff
neg
max d
bar7
d , l
dh
,
( )
:= BarCutoff
neg
18.974in =
Use: One Row of 4 # 8 Bars @ 1.25 i n. O.C. across the entire length of the Posi ti ve Fl exure face.
One Row of 2 # 7 Bars @ 5.875 i n. O.C. across the entire length of the Negati ve Fl exure face.
FLEXURAL DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
DESIGN FOR SHEAR STRENGTH
5.) DESIGN FOR SHEAR STRENGTH
Shear Force Effects
Using RISA-3D for Maximum Shear Force Effects: V
u
38.15kip :=
ACI 8.6.1 -->Modification Factor -->For Normalweight Concrete:
1 =
ACI 11.2.1.1 -->Nominal Concrete Shear Strength -->For Members Subject to Shear and Flexure only:
V
c
2 f
c

lbf
0.5
in
b d := V
c
25.804kip =
ACI 9.3.2.3 -->Strength Reduction Factor -->For Shear and Torsion:

v
0.75 :=
Kakit Fung, EI
Michael Lewis, EI
Edward Mercado, EI
CES 5706-01
Homework #2
Multi-Span Beams
9-26-2011
PG. 8/9
ACI 11.4.6 -->Minimum Shear Reinforcement
Transverse reinforcement must be provided if:
V
u
0.5
v
V
c
>
Vscheck "Shear Reinf Required" V
u
0.5
v
V
c
> if
"Not Required" otherwise
:= Vscheck "Shear Reinf Required" =
ACI 11.4.5.1 -->Spacing Limits for Shear Reinforcement -->Perpendicular to axis of Member:
ShearSpacing
d
2
s
SpacingLimit
d
2
:=
ShearSpacing 6in :=
Spacingcheck "OK" ShearSpacing SpacingLimit < if
"NG" otherwise
:= Spacingcheck "OK" =
ACI 11.4.6.3 -->Minimum Area of Shear Reinforcement:
A
v_min1
0.75 f
c

lbf
0.5
in

b ShearSpacing
f
y
:= A
v_min1
0.057 in
2
=
A
v_min2
50b ShearSpacing
f
y
1
psi
|

\
|
|
.

:= A
v_min2
0.06in
2
=
Choose: #3 Ties spaced at 6 inches
d
bar3
0.375in :=
A
bar3
0.11in
2
:=
ACI 11.4.7.3 -->Design Specifications for Paramaters used to calculate Vs:
For Ties, Spirals, and Hoops:
n
legs
2 :=
A
v
n
legs
A
bar3
:= A
v
0.22 in
2
=
ACI 11.4.7.2 -->Nominal Reinforcement Shear Strength -->Ties, Hoops, & Spirals:
Kakit Fung, EI
Michael Lewis, EI
Edward Mercado, EI
CES 5706-01
Homework #2
Multi-Span Beams
9-26-2011
PG. 9/9
V
s
A
v
f
y
d
ShearSpacing
:= V
s
37.4 kip =
ACI 11.4.7.9 -->Maximum Nominal Reinforcement Shear Strength:
V
s_max
8 f
c

lbf
0.5
in
b d := V
s_max
103.217 kip =
Vsmaxcheck "OK" V
s
V
s_max
s if
"NG" otherwise
:= Vsmaxcheck "OK" =
ACI 11.1.1 -->Nominal Shear Strength & Shear Strength:

v
0.75 = V
u
38.15 kip =
V
n
V
c
V
s
+ := V
n
63.204kip =

v
V
n
47.403kip =
Vncheck "OK"
v
V
n
V
u
> if
"NG" otherwise
:= Vncheck "OK" =
USE: No. 3 Ti es @ 6 i n. O.C. at Al l Secti ons for Transverse Shear Rei nforcement
DESIGN FOR SHEAR STRENGTH