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MAT 261E Linear Algebra FINAL EXAM 03 January 2013

QUESTION 1 The blanks below will be filled by students. (Except the score.)
Surname :

Name: Group Number:
Score
Electronic Post (e-mail) Address: Signature : Student Number : List Number:

For the solution of this question please use only the front face and if necessary the back face of this page.

Let
3
V = and
1 0 0
0 , 1 , 0
0 0 1
S
' ' l l l
1 1
1 1
l l l
1 1
1 1
l l l
=
! !
l l l
1 1
1 1
l l l
1 1
l l l 1 1 + +
,
1
2 2 0
1 , 1 , 2
4 2 2
S
' ' l l l 1 1
1 1
l l l
1 1
1 1
l l l
=
! !
l l l
1 1
1 1
l l l
1 1
l l l 1 1 + +
,
2
1 0 1
0 , 1 , 1
1 0 1
S
' ' l l l 1 1
1 1
l l l
1 1
1 1
l l l
=
! !
l l l
1 1
1 1
l l l
1 1
l l l 1 1 + +
.
[6 pt ] a) Find the transformation matrix from
1
S to S .
[7 pt ] b) Find the transformation matrix from S to
2
S .
[6 pt ] c) Find the transformation matrix from
1
S to
2
S .
[6 pt ] d) Let : L V W be a linear transformation. Show that if
1 2
( ) ( ) L L v v = then
1 2
Ker L v v .

SOLUTIONS
a)
2 2 0
1 1 2
4 2 2
A
(
(
=
(
(

.
b)
1
1 0 1 1/ 2 0 1/ 2
0 1 1 1/ 2 1 1/ 2
1 0 1 1/ 2 0 1/ 2
B

( (
( (
= =
( (
( (

.

c)
1 2
A B
S S S
1 2
BA
S S

1/ 2 0 1/ 2 2 2 0 3 0 1
1/ 2 1 1/ 2 1 1 2 0 1 1
1/ 2 0 1/ 2 4 2 2 1 2 1
BA
( ( (
( ( (
= =
( ( (
( ( (

.

d)
1 2
( ) ( ) L L v v =
1 2
( ) ( ) 0
W
L L v v = =
1 2
( ) 0
W
L v v = =
1 2
Ker L v v = .












MAT 261E Linear Algebra FINAL EXAM 03 January 2013
QUESTION 2 The blanks below will be filled by students. (Except the score.)
Surname :

Name: Group Number:
Score
Electronic Post (e-mail) Address: Signature : Student Number : List Number:

For the solution of this question please use only the front face and if necessary the back face of this page.

Let
4 3
: L P P be a linear transformation where
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2
( ) 2 2 L ax bx cx d a c d x b c d x a b c = .
[5 pt ] a) Find the matrix representation of Lwith respect to the basis
3 2
, , , 1 S x x x = and

2
, , 1 T x x = .
[10 pt ] b) Find Ker L.
[10 pt ] c) Find Range L.
SOLUTIONS
a) Let
3 2
, , , 1 S x x x = and
2
, , 1 T x x = . Then representation of L with respect to S and T is

1 0 1 1
0 1 2 1
1 2 1 0
A
l
l
l
=
l
l

l
.
b)
0
1 0 1 1
0
0 1 2 1
0
1 2 1 0
0
a
b
c
d
l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
= =
l l l
l l l

l l l
l l

1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1
1 2 1 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 6 3
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l

l l l

1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1/ 2
0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 1/ 2 0 0 1 1/ 2
l l
l l
l l
l l
l l
l l
=
1 1
, , 0,
2 2
d r c r b a r = = = =
= Ker L
3 3
1 1
( 1) : ( 2) :
2 2
r x x r k x x k
' '
1 1
1 1
= =
! !
1 1
1 1 + +
( 2 k r = ).
c) For any
2
3
ax bx c P v = the system [ [ [ [
S T
A u v = has a solution (Since the row reduced echelon
form of A contains three nonzero rows). Hence
3
Range = L P .









MAT 261E Linear Algebra FINAL EXAM 03 January 2013
QUESTION 3 The blanks below will be filled by students. (Except the score.)
Surname :

Name: Group Number:
Score
Electronic Post (e-mail) Address: Signature : Student Number : List Number:

For the solution of this question please use only the front face and if necessary the back face of this page.

Let
1 1 2
0 1 0
0 1 3
A
(
(
=
(
(

.
[8 pt ] a) Find the eigenvalues of A
[10 pt ] b) Find the eigenvectors of A and state which eigenvalues they correspond to.
[7 pt ] c) Find matrices D and P such that
1
D P AP

= and D is a diagonal matrix.



SOLUTIONS
a)
1 1 2
0 1 0
0 1 3
A I

l
l
=
l
l

l

2
(1 ) (3 ) 0 A I = = = 1, 1, 3 = =
b) For 1 = :


0 1 2 0 1 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 2 0 0 0
( (
( (

( (
( (


3 2 1
, 2 , x r x r x s = = = = . So for 1 s = , 0 r = we have
1
1
0
0
v
l
l
l
=
l
l
l
and, for 0 s = , 1 r = we have
2
0
2
1
v
l
l
l
=
l
l
l
. Thus we obtain two linearly independent
eigenvectors corresponding to 1 = .

For 3 = :
2 1 2 1 1/ 2 1 1 1/ 2 1
0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
( ( (
( ( (

( ( (
( ( (


3 2 1
, 0, x r x x r = = = = and for 1 r = we
have the eigenvector
3
1
0
1
v
l
l
l
=
l
l
l
corresponding to 3 = .
c)
1 0 1
0 2 0
0 1 1
P
(
(
=
(
(

and
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 3
D
(
(
=
(
(

.




MAT 261E Linear Algebra FINAL EXAM 03 January 2013
QUESTION 4 The blanks below will be filled by students. (Except the score.)
Surname :

Name: Group Number:
Score
Electronic Post (e-mail) Address: Signature : Student Number : List Number:

For the solution of this question please use only the front face and if necessary the back face of this page.

[10 pt ] a) On
3
V P = an inner product is defined by
( ), ( ) ( 1) ( 1) (0) (0) (1) (1) p x q x p q p q p q < =
for any
3
( ), ( ) p x q x P . Find the angle between ( ) p x x = and
2
( ) q x x x = .
[15 pt ] b) Let V be an inner product space. Show that
2 2
4 , u v u v u v = holds for any , V u v .

SOLUTIONS
a)
( ), ( )
cos
( ) ( )
p x q x
p x q x
= , ( ), ( ) ( 1)(0) (0)(0) (1)(2) 2 p x q x = = ,
( ) ( ), ( ) ( 1)( 1) (0)(0) (1)(1) 2 p x p x p x = = = ,
( ) ( ), ( ) (0)(0) (0)(0) (2)(2) 2 q x q x q x = = =
Hence,
2 1
cos
2.2 2
= =
4

= = .

b)
2 2
, , u v u v u v u v u v u v =
, 2 , , , 2 , , u u u v v v u u u v v v
l
=
l

2 , 2 , 4 , 4 , u v u v u v u v = = =

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