BASIC WELDING SYMBOLS

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WHAT IS WELDING? A metal-joining process that uses the heat generated by a combination of oxygen and a fuel gas to melt two similar metals together and are integrally joined when cooled. WHAT IS A WELDING SYMBOL? Graphical symbols for welding to convey the complete welding information from the designer to the welder in terms of drawings. It denotes a symbol made up of several elements to convey the welding instruction WELD SYMBOLS: It is an ideograph ,used to indicate the type of weld required

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EIGHT ELEMENTS OF WELDING SYMBOLS

vREFERENCE LINE vARROW vBASIC WELD SYMBOLS vDIMENSIONS AND OTHER DATA vSUPPLEMENTARY SYMBOLS vCOUNTER AND FINISH SYMBOLS vTAIL SPECIFICATIONS vPROCESS OR OTHER REFERENCE

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Reference line vBasics of the welding symbol vOther elements are oriented with respect to this line Arrow vArrow side vOther side-opposite side Basic weld symbol vIndicates the type of welding to be performed vPlaced on center of the reference line, either below or above or on both sides.

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Supplementary Symbols: vPlaced at the end of the reference line at the base of the arrow vConveys additional information relative to the extent of welding, where the welding is to be performed. Dimensions: vLength-Right vSize-Left vSpacing of the weld or weld symbols vIf length is followed by Dash and another number indicates center to center spacing of intermittent welds. vThe number of spot or projection weld is enclosed in parentheses.
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Counter and finish symbols: vThe counter symbol is placed above or below the weld symbol vFinish symbol always appears above or below the counter symbol

Finish Symbols: C-Chipping G-Grinding H-Hammering M-Machining G-Grinding

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Tail Specification: v It will appear on the end of the reference line opposite to the arrow end. v It is used to locate specification, process of other reference If no tail-When no spec. Specification and process: v Placed in the tail of the welding symbol v If the spec is given in notes, or indicated elsewhere on the drawing, it should not be used.

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REFERENCE LINE AND ARROW

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BASIC WELD SYMBOLS

SQUARE WELD

FILLET WELD

BEVEL

V-GROOVE
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Continued.

FLARE BEVEL

FLARE-V

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DIMENSIONS AND OTHER DATA

FILLET SIZE

FILLET LENGTH

IF THE FILLET LENGTH IS FOLLOWED BY A DASH AND A NUMBER ,i.e. CENTER-TO-CENTER DISTANCE OF INTERMITTENT WELDS.

GROOVE ANGLE

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SUPPLEMENTARY SYMBOLS

WELD ALL AROUND

FIELD WELD

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COUNTER AND FINISH SYMBOLS

FLUSH

CONVEX
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CONCAVE
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TAIL SPECIFICATIONS

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PROCESS OR OTHER REFERENCE

EBW STANDS FOR - ELECTRONIC BEAM WELDING

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FILLET WELD

ARROW SIDE

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BOTH SIDES SAME FILLET SIZE

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BOTH SIDES WITH DIFF.FIILET SIZES

FIILET SIZE WITH LENGTH-INTERMITTENT WELD

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FILLET WELD ALL AROUND

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