The Middle English in this period begin with the Norman conquest of England intend sixty six.

Normans were biking slid settled in northern France in the nineteenth century. They spent their own rule dialect of French, this French language seeped into English society upon the Normans conquest of England nearly twelve hundred. This was the language of the common people a blend of English, Norman and French throughout the Middle Ages it was common for native English speakers to be fluent in French as a second language. In the thirties an early fourteen centuries there is an escalation of French furniture and prestige, the upper class including its leaders began using French in the courts and in politics. Speaking French was a distinct marker every mission in class middle and upper class students who wanted to join the procedure strings of politicians lawyers judges and diplomats. The middle ages are considered the beginnings of a rebirth in literature, the crusades changes as a series of military campaigns conducted during the Middle Ages based mostly from Europe against the Muslims in the Middle East most well waged over the city of Jerusalem and the holy lands in order for a conflict to be officially labeled a crusade. It had to be sanctioned by the pope and against an enemy of the Christian faith this series of wars lasted over two hundred years. Theresa was captured by Muslims intent seventy six. This brought great joy to the Muslim world since Muhammad had lived in the city and have been the founder of Muslim faith on the warhead beach because the city of Jerusalem had a powerful meaning to those of the Christian faith as well christians called in the city of god since Jesus have been born nearby and has spent much of his life in Jerusalem because these proposed obtaining the holy lands for the English, all the Muslim a spot to keep it. It was during the first received beginning in ten ninety six at the Christian crusaders begin wearing a red patch in the shape of a cross on the front to back garments. When the wearing the same scheme from the French word cough meaning house. Contacting collaboration with other Christian cultures thank receives allowed for the development of language as coaches collided language grew more developed motivation to collaborate with the Christian crusades. Grew as incentives increased, many volunteered for wealth and protection by the church programs at the times were excluded from paying taxes and crusaders fighting for god promoted by gaining the holy lands, the richest, they hope to find their and the claim to joining the pilgrimage for god. Many were motivated by the goods they could trade beyond Europe growth of trade with the Muslim world develops language and had architecture an education, teaching interactions between east and west by eleven hundred the first crusade had captured the city of Jerusalem. Major crusades resulted from the desire to eliminate all Muslims from the area surrounding Jerusalem. In the second crusade Christians aimed at protecting captured city a desire which is a gateway to Jerusalem as the territory crew. Culture was spread between east and west wandering artists and poets, develops new styles of writing upon encountering new cultures. In eleven eighty seven thousand consultative Egypt proved to be a stretch Christians and during the third crusade the Muslims regain control over Jerusalem. The fourth crusade take strains turning the pope innocent third revised urban the seconds plans and was not able to interact acceptance of any

THE MIDDLE ENGLISH

emperor working virus we came into captured Jerusalem the city of Constantine opal was captured instead twelve led by a literate twelve-yearold Sheppards son two groups of crusaders from France and Germany set off to fight for the holy lands. These groups for compiled almost entirely of young children boycotts, believe they'll be protected by god and reached a response when it back for the questions. Either crusade is said to have had any success, none was sanctioned by the pope while neither was condemned. The final crusades took place from twelve seventeen and twelve seventy two. Hes a considered minor because they lack the spiritual motivation and zeal, which marks the area of the crusades. The final crusade and did the holy war with the defeat of the Christians by the Muslims and twelve ninety one at the beginning of the more strain which is being influenced by an arm and friends Anglo Norman or Anglo French with fruits from land greet in Danish histories. The war actions lasting one hundred and sixteen years was between English and French monarchies fighting for the right to rule France every battle is fought in France. They were constantly immersed in England at the frenchman to invade and destroy the English language but, a national feeling emerged out of such rumors unified both France and England turn endless victories were found by French victories and then a period of deadlock. Until the conflicts again rose to the surface after the battle in court and fourteen fifteen, one by the English under Henry the fifth, English controlled most of northern France. It appeared that England which or the concord France connect the two countries under one crown. At this crucial moment in French history is young and in letter it has a girl Joan of Arc helped to rescue francie to the brain France from the English at the battle of Orleans and this led to the loss of homeless are Englands French possessions. The hundred years for basically confirmed the fall of the French language in England, which had served as the language of the ruling classes and comments there from the time of the Norman Conquest until thirteen sixty two, English became the official English of the law courts and replace Latin as the medium of instruction at most schools.

MIDDLE ENGLISH INCLUDES:

French influence Scandinavian influence Loss of inflections Less free in word order Loss of grammatical gender More phonetic spelling Final e pronunciation.

DIALECTS:
Northern Midland Southern Kentish Dominance of London English (East Midland)