Order Toll Free 877-347-4788 Free Lake and Pond Help: 407-472-0520 Fax: 407-886-2387

Aquatic Eco-Systems Lakes Department

We are world leaders in lake management systems, having improved the quality of large bodies of water and aquatic ecosystems since 1978. Our 50+ years of field experience in pond and lake management includes a PhD Professional Engineer who leads a staff of highly trained biologists, technicians and specialists. Count on lots of personal attention as we draw from our extensive resources to tackle all your lake and pond problems. Whether you need a large reservoir aeration system designed and quoted, assistance troubleshooting the backyard farm pond or simply an answer for an aquatic question, you're in qualified hands. We also stock a wide selection of equipment and can ship in-stock items the same day!
Our Lakes team (L to R): Gary Rogers, PhD, PE; Clarke DeWitt, Fountain Expert; Matt Rayl, Lakes Dept. Manager; Cullen Danner, Aeration Specialist; John Baylor, Aquatic Weed Control Expert; Steve Jackson, Engineer.

Our Lakes Department values relationships with every customer, giving all the high level of attention and service they deserve. Give us a call at 407-472-0520 to talk with a lakes technician.

Does your lake or pond have ...

Frequent algae blooms?  Low oxygen in the lower levels?  High nutrient levels?  Toxic gases such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia?  Stagnant, inadequate mixing?  Lack of benthic organisms such as mussels and snails?  Foul odors and fishkills? 

The Results
A Great Lakes aeration/destratification system will:

Eliminate thermal stratification.  Reduce BOD and COD.  Increase bottom redox potential.  Reduce sedimentation rate (muck accumulation).  Reduce internal nutrient cycling.  Improve water clarity.  Eliminate fishkills and improve fishery.  Reduce algae growth.  Not suspend bottom sedimentsguaranteed! 
Aeration system design map.

Guarantee
We will guarantee in writing that our aeration systems will keep the bottom dissolved oxygen above 5 mg/L, as mandated by the US Clean Water Act of 1972, when requested to do so. We do require accurate data on which to base our design and guarantee.

One of our lake technicians testing a new sprayer.

With the purchase of 1 quart of Blue Vail dye (part # OWD5).

Call the AES Lakes Department at 407-472-0520 and mention this coupon code: 5DOFF
Coupon code valid one time for phone orders only. Exp. 7/31/11

Save $ 5.00

When you purchase a 50-lb bag of GreenClean Pro algaecide (part # GC51-C).
Call the AES Lakes Department at 407-472-0520 and mention this coupon code: 10DOFF
Coupon code valid one time for phone orders only. Exp. 7/31/11

Save $ 10.00

Pond Construction
80% of all future management issues could have been prevented during the pond construction phase.
Bright Dyes

Grass Carp Guard

Our Grass Carp Guards are made of 1/4" diameter powder-coated steel bars for super strength and durability. They are designed to mount in the appropriate pipe size to keep your fish in and prevent the clogging of drains. The bottom tangs may be bent for the desired fit. Made in USA. BG4 BG8 BG12 4" 8" 12" BG6 BG10 BG18 6" 10" 18"

Fluorescent water tracing dyes.  certified for use in potable water.

 NSF

Ecologically safe dyes for use in stream tracing, lake studies, flow mapping, storm and sewer analysis, pollution studies and leak detection. Two formulations: FWT Red, a specially formulated version of the dye Rhodamine WT; and FLT Yellow/ Green, a formulated version of the dye Fluorescein. The fluorescent colors can be detected visually in most water conditions or with the use of ultraviolet light or a fluorometer. The dyes are temporary and will degrade naturally in sunlight (23 days for Red and 57 days for Yellow/Green) or with the addition of chlorine. Yellow/Green is resistant to absorption in organic matter and should be used in water with heavy sediment loads. 1 pint per 10,000 gallons. 102003 106023 106253 106001 108001 FWT Red, 1.25-oz Cake FWT Red, Pint Liquid FWT Red, Gallon Liquid FLT Y/G, Pint Liquid FLT Y/G, Gallon Liquid
106001

Grass Carp

Don't let your investment swim away! Keep your investment carp in your pond with a grass carp guard on your in-and-out flow pipes.

Anti-Seep Collar
102003 108001

Our 2' x 2' Anti-Seep Collar will prevent the all toocommon washout of underground pipes in levees. It has a solid wood frame with Neoprene rubber center. To use, simply cut a hole in the rubber 25% smaller than the pipe size and slide it through. Use one every 30'. Weighs 7 lbs. Made in USA. ASC2

Water Flow

Linear Polyethylene Liners for Large Ponds

These heavy-duty pond liners offer superior strength as well as puncture and tear resistance at an excellent price. This is the liner we selected for our 2-acre fire pond here at AES. They are resistant to most chemicals, salt and acids. The material will remain flexible at -70F. Available in width increments of 10 feet and any length up to 50,000 square feet as one piece. Panels are accordion-folded every 4 to 5 feet and tightly rolled on a heavy core for ease of handling and installation. Sold by the square foot (2,500 ft 2 minimum). Allow 20 days for production. Ships from factory. Call for pricing.

Anti seep collars prevent the all-too-common washout of underground pipes in levees.

Fish Habitat
Encourages fish propagation.
The AquaCrib is the most functional, convenient and cost-effective means to date for encouraging sport fish propagation. Functions especially well in deep lakes, which often are lacking in protective vegetation. A durable shelter for fish through all life cycles, the AquaCrib encourages propagation of most inlandwater species of fish. Hinged top panel allows replacement of brush, keeping the AquaCrib functional indefinitely. Weighted with concrete block. Made of recycled HDPE, corrugated plastic and measures 60" L x 48" W x 48" H (153 cm x 122 cm x 122 cm). Weighs 30 lbs. The AquaCrib is the only fish habitat chosen by the Bureau of Fish Management of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources after three years of in-depth study. Its innovative design has since been patented (#5,042,424). AC

PE20 PE30 PE40

20 mil 30 mil 40 mil

Ship Wt per 1,000 ft 2

100 lbs 150 lbs 200 lbs

Maximum Panel Size

50,000 33,000 25,000

During excavation, consider installing a pond liner or spread a bentonite based product to protect against highly acidic or leaky soil composition.

Pond Sealant
Effectively repair your leaking pond or reservoir with AquaBlok PondSeal, an all-natural sealant material. Just spread this bentonite-coated aggregate directly over the water's surface. Unlike with bagged bentonite, you won't have to worry about the majority of the materials floating away as dust. PondSeal forms an erosion-resistant layer at the bottom of your pond. Apply at an approximate coverage rate of 5 lbs per square foot in as uniform of a layer as possible. If you know the area where the leak is occurring, it can also be applied in a targeted area. Can be combined with dry pest repellents and placed in burrow holes as a sealant and deterrent for animals that may be causing leaks. Sold by the pallet only (48 bags, 50 lbs each) and ships direct from factory. Made in USA. APS5048

Time-tested value, made of recycled materials.

Adding a habitat to your pond makes great shelter for your fish.

What is Lake Stratification?

Benefits of Lake Aeration
Without Aeration Fish try to catch food on its way to bottom. Dead algae, fish, insects and food to settle to bottom. Decaying septic sludge of decomposing fish, animals, plants, fertilizer, fish food. Black anaerobic sludge Blue-green algae bloom shuts out sunlight, excretes toxins. Floating scum of decaying algae. Thin layer of water with oxygen suitable for fish life. Dead water. No living fish or animal life. Septic water. No oxygen. Loaded with toxic gases from decaying animal matter.

With Aeration Artificial circulation removes toxic gases from bottom water.

Oxygen enables benthic organisms and fish to live on bottom. Benthic organisms feed on fish and water fowl droppings, dead leaves and other plant and animal matter.

Fish feed on benthic organisms; they are healthier from natural foods, abundant oxygen, lack of toxins and of disease organisms.

Lake Destratification
What is stratification?
The laws of physics tell us that colder water is heavier than warm water. So it makes sense that colder water is on the bottom and warmer water is on the surface. In fact, it only takes a 3-degree difference for distinct separation (thermocline) to form. When this separation, or layering, occurs it is called stratification.

What are the benefits of a uniform distribution of dissolved oxygen throughout the water column?
Nutrient Reduction
Lake sediment is where nutrients are most affected by aeration. According to G. Dennis Cooke et al. in Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs, "Depletion of oxygen in the hypolimnia of eutropic lakes is one of the first signs of eutrophication. If enrichment becomes sufficient to exhaust all or a substantial portion of the hypolimnetic oxygen reserve before autumn destratification occurs, anoxia will result. Anoxia can produce several undesirable changes in lake quality, including accelerated internal recycling of nutrients (and) solubilization of metals" (403). These undesirable results happen when the sediment-water interface changes from an oxidized to a reduced state. Adding oxygen below the hypolimnia or mixing it throughout the water column via destratification systems can prevent these changes. Aerating to the sedimentwater interface maintains biological activity and chemical binding (specifically between the iron and the phosphate), which decreases soluble nutrients.

Is stratification harmful? Yes.

In a stratified pond the cooler, denser water on the bottom does not mix with the surface water where the oxygen is. It is also too dark to allow photosynthesis. Most of the oxygen-consuming organics have settled to the bottom. A short time after stratification forms, the cooler water below the thermocline becomes devoid of oxygen. To make things worse, the loss of oxygen starts a series of detrimental events: carbon dioxide builds up, making the water more acidic. The lack of oxygen changes the decomposers from aerobic to anaerobic . The resulting byproducts are black muck and hydrogen sulfide, which is toxic to fish and smells like rotten eggs. Anaerobic conditions on the bottom also cause the release of phosphorus from the sediments, feeding more algae in the surface waters. If your water quality and fish are important, then stratification should be avoided.

What is turnover?
Most ponds and lakes become stratified when the warm water on top separates from the cooler water on the bottom. The deeper water becomes toxic because it cannot obtain oxygen. When a cold front hits, it cools the water in the top stratum. This causes rapid mixing, which brings the toxic water to the surface. The toxins can kill the zooplankton and fish, taking up even more oxygen. Fish stressed by the change in pH and toxins are now forced to struggle with low oxygen. Depending on the severity of the turnover, fish may start dying. Usually, the oldest fish die first.

Helping zooplankton
Zooplankton benefits lakes and ponds by keeping phytoplankton populations down, improving fish populations and acting as an environmental indicator. Improving water quality and eliminating the anaerobic hypolimnia allows an increase of aerobic habitat in which zooplankton can find refuge. The increase in volume of quality water increases populations of zooplankton. A prime example of this occurred when Daphnia pulex numbers in Hemlock Lake (Livingston County, New York) increased nearly 90 times following hypolimnetic aeration (Cooke et al. 412). The limited mobility of benthic organisms generally inhibits them from avoiding poor ecological conditions. In turn, this makes them accurate indicators of local environmental conditions (Weisberg et al. 149). The Shannon Weiner Diversity Indexwhich is used by many statesis used to quantify the diversity of benthic organisms. When put in correlation with dissolved oxygen, it shows that oxygen is a primary indicator in benthic diversity. As the oxygen is depleted in the area of the sediments, benthic organism variety decreases.

If I live on a large lake, can I just aerate my backyard portion?

In most cases, this would not have a beneficial effect on the lake in total. If a diffuser were placed above the thermocline, it would induce circulation and act as an artificial structure that would be a fish attracter. If the diffuser were below the thermocline, it would be lifting some of the coolest, heaviest, worst quality water and putting it on the surface in front of your property. For aeration to be effective in the overall water quality improvement of the lake, it has to be designed for the entire lake or a hypolimnetically isolated portion of the lake.

Destratification system hard at work at a golf resort in Orlando, FL.

Case Studies
Large Lake and Reservoir Systems
We have everything needed for a complete solution.
The Great Lakes Synergistic Airlift Technique employs oilless air compressors with the appropriate accessories, including protective cabinets, mufflers, soundproofing, tubing, couplers and clamps as well as super efficient air diffuser assemblies.

Chern Ching Reservoir

The 45-year-old, man-made reservoir was highly eutrophic. Dissolved oxygen levels were typically less than 1 ppm at the bottom and ORP values above the sediment layer (in some places up to 13 feet thick!) were -400 mV. The Taiwan Water Authority used two main criteria for judging the success of the operation: the D.O. levels measured at 4 inches above the sediment layer would have to be at least 4 ppm and the ORP values at any location would have to be greater than 0. The Great Lakes Aeration System brought rapid improvement that exceeded their criteria. The Taiwan Water Authority declared the operation a success on all accounts, including a significant improvement in water clarity. The cost of treating the reservoir's water (to make it drinkable) was significantly reduced.

Park Lake
A 10-acre lake, located in Orlando, Florida, was plagued with some of the poorest water quality in the area. The lake generated many complaints involving hydrilla, algae blooms, low dissolved oxygen, high nutrient levels and fishkills. The herbicides that were used offered some relief of the blooms but were an expensive, ongoing cost. The urban run-off added nutrients to the 24-foot deep lake, and internal nutrient cycling compounded the problem. The lake remained stratified (stratification occurs when a layer of warmer, less dense water settles on top of cooler, denser water). When this occurs, the lower water cannot exchange gases. Oxygen becomes depleted and toxic gases, such as ammonia, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, accumulate. Most of the lake's bottom remained devoid of organisms. Without the mussels, snails, aerobic bacteria and other organisms that feed on the detritus, the lake's water quality could only get worse. Nutrient levels would increase from the internal nutrient cycling. The City of Orlando installed an aeration system designed to aerate the lake by turning over the water every six days. Within weeks, dissolved oxygen levels in the lake increased and the toxic gases dispersed. Phosphorus and other nutrient levels decreased and water quality improved. Within one year, the lake supported largemouth bass and hundreds of waterfowl. The diversity and quantity of other species increased. The ability of the lake to assimilate nutrients into the food web has been vastly improved. Park Lake is now considered a jewel to the city and the surrounding neighborhood and to have some of the best water quality in this city of 90 lakes. Over the years, the City of Orlando has purchased thirty additional systems for other city lakes.

Lake Study: Park Lake

24 21 18 15 Depth (feet) 12 9 6 3 0 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec mg/L 1.6

Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)

1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Jul

Phosphorus
Total Phosphorous Ortho Phosphorous

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

28 18 15 12 mg/L 9 6 3 0 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 24

Carbon Dioxide & Dissolved Oxygen

Carbon Dioxide Dissolved Oxygen

Ammonia (Nitrogen)
mg/L

20 16 12 8 4 0 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Great Lakes Systems

Great Lakes Aeration Systems

Our Great Lakes Aeration Systems are complete and ready-to-go packages that include everything you need: lockable heavy-duty aluminum cabinet, efficient rocking piston air compressor and synergistic diffuser manifolds. DA1B and DA2B come with 4-diffuser manifold (DA2B includes two) and unweighted or easy-toinstall weighted tubing (see item descriptions below for which is included). Also available is the DA3B aeration system, which provides extra air in larger, deeper impoundments. In keeping with the benefits of the original systems, the DA3B is install-ready with all-weather cabinet, rocking piston air compressor and larger 6-diffuser manifold. Weighted 5/8" tubing ( wd1r, required for DA3B) is sold separately.

8 Feet of Heat-Dissipating Hose Included

Pressure Relief Valve Included

Sound-Reducing Foam High-Flow, NoiseReducing Air Filter

Open Top Cabinet Design Allows for Easy Maintenance

Great Lakes systems with self-weighted tubing do not require bricks or ties and install much easier and faster than systems with unweighted tubing. To keep from bringing electricity to the lake, the compressor can be located up to 1,000' away with additional P200S tubing. The sound-reducing, ventilated, weatherproof, heavy-duty cabinet is easily installed on a post, pier or boathouse. Instructions are included, and the entire unit can be shipped Ground. 115V/60 Hz. 230V systems require longer lead time.

DA1B System
Cabinet

DA1B DA1BW DA1BWNC DA1BNC DA1BNT

P P P P P

Unweighted Tubing (100')

Weighted Tubing (100')

P P

Ship Wt (lbs)

45+12 59+12 38+12 24+12 39+12

Efficient, Reliable Rocking Piston Compressor Louvered Design Allows for Optimal Air Flow

Hinged Cover for Easy Access High-Flow, 105-cfm Cooling Fan

Rubber Shock Mounts Reduce Vibration

DA2B System
DA2B DA2BW DA2BWNC DA2BNC DA2BNT
Cabinet

up to 1/8 acre, 35' deep up to 1/4 acre, 59' deep up to 1/2 acre, 912' deep up to 1 acre, 1215' deep up to 11/2 acres, 1520' deep

P P P

Unweighted Tubing (200')

P P

Weighted Tubing (200')

P P

56+12+12 85+12+12 63+12+12 35+12+12 44+12+12

Ship Wt (lbs)

up to 1/4 acre, 35' deep up to 1/2 acre, 59' deep up to 1 acre, 912' deep up to 2 acres, 1215' deep up to 3 acres, 1520' deep

Great Lakes Systems

DA3B System
Cabinet

DPX200

DA3B P 52+15 DA3BNC 31+15 DA3B-230* P 52+15 DA3BNC-230* 31+15 *230V models have additional lead time.

Ship Wt (lbs)

Handheld Depth Finder see page 34.

up to 3/4 acre, 59' deep up to 11/2 acres, 912' deep up to 21/2 acres, 1215' deep up to 31/2 acres, 1518' deep up to 4 acres, 1820' deep

Close-Up of Lock

Cabinet shown on DABASE.

Accessories
wd2r wd2r-100 WD1R p200s 62071 62072 zb3858 dfan alr15mb ALR23Mb ab300b DA1B-RK DA2B-RK DA3B-RK DABase 50' 3/8" Weighted Air Tubing 100' 3/8" Weighted Air Tubing 50' 5/8" Weighted Air Tubing 100' 1/2" Unweighted Air Tubing 3/8" x 3/8" Adapter, Barb x Barb 1/2" x 1/2" Adapter, Barb x Barb 3/8" x 5/8" Brass Adapter, Barb x Barb Replacement Cooling Fan Replacement Diffuser 9" Repl. Diffuser Replacement Air Filter da1B Compressor Repair Kit da2B Compressor Repair Kit da3B Compressor Repair Kit Ground Mount w/24" x 24" Pad

wd2r-100

dfan

alr15mb

Great Lakes Shallow Lakes Systems

Great Lakes Aeration Systems
The Great Lakes aeration/destratification system is guaranteed to be the lowest cost method of inducing circulation to remove stratification, add oxygen and deliver the many benefits that result from sufficient bottom oxygen. These systems feature Sweetwater unconfined synergistic airlift (USA) diffusers that have proven their effectiveness in over 250,000 acres of lakes worldwide. Install a Great Lakes system and be confident that you have the most efficient and effective system available. We have more experience than anybody. For system sizing see the Average Sizing Guides below, then contact us to double-check before ordering. One-year warranty. Installation available.

For shallow lakes:

Systems come factory wired for either 115V or 230V single-phase (add "-230" after part number for 230V). Three-phase models, not wired, are also available. Great Lakes systems feature Sweetwater oilless rotary vane compressors that include a muffler, inlet check valve, control valves, 030 psi liquid-filled pressure gauge and pressure relief valve. Our shallow lake systems, which use the ALA4GLb diffuser manifold(s), are recommended when the majority of the lake is 4 to 8 feet deep. Tubing is not included; we recommend P200 polyethylene tubing on the land and WD1 weighted tubing underwater. Maintenance kits include four sacrificial carbon vanes, gasket and two inlet filter elements. SL3MK SL5MK SL9MK N516

up to 1 acre, 46' deep

4GL54

up to 2 acres, 69' deep up to 3 a cres, 912' deep up to 4 acres, 1215' deep

Ship Wt

3/4-hp Aeration System + 4 Diffusers w/Cabinet 4GL54 4GL54NC Same, w/o Cabinet

150 lbs 90 lbs

Maintenance Kit for Maintenance Kit for Maintenance Kit for 1-hp System Nut Driver (Fits All Clamps)

1/4-hp System 3/4-hp System

Ship Wt

Powered by

2 lbs 2 lbs 2 lbs

Note: Maintenance kits include four sacrificial carbon vanes, gasket and two inlet filter elements.

4GL32
1/4-hp

up to 1/2 acre, 46' deep up to 1 acre, 69' deep up to 11/ p 2 acres, 912' dee up to 2 acres, 1215' deep Ship Wt

4GL75

up to 11/2 acres, 46' deep up to 21/ ep 2 acres, 69' de up to 4 acres, 912' deep up to 5 acres, 1215' deep

4GL32 Aeration System + 2 Diffusers w/Cabinet 4GL32NC Same, w/o Cabinet

127 lbs 67 lbs

4GL75 4GL75NC

Aeration System + 5 Diffusers w/Cabinet Same, w/o Cabinet

3/4-hp

Ship Wt

157 lbs 97 lbs

4GL53

up to 3/4 acre, 46' deep up to 11/ ep 2 acres, 69' de up to 2 acres, 912' deep up to 3 acres, 1215' deep Ship Wt

up to 2 acres, 46' deep

4GL96

up to 31/ ep 2 acres, 69' de up to 5 acres, 912' deep up to 6 acres, 1215' deep

Ship Wt

3/4-hp Aeration System + 3 Diffusers w/Cabinet 4GL53 4GL53NC Same, w/o Cabinet

147 lbs 87 lbs

4GL96 1-hp Aeration System + 6 Diffusers w/Cabinet 4GL96NC Same, w/o Cabinet

165 lbs 105 lbs

Great Lakes Deep Lakes Systems

For deep lakes:
Compressors are factory wired for either 115V or 230V single-phase (add "-230" after part number for 230V). Three-phase models, not wired, are also available. Deep lake systems use our ALA6GLB diffuser manifold(s) intended for lakes deeper than 8'. The compressors can be mounted in an optional vandalproof, lockable cabinet. The cabinet is made of 1/8" thick galvanized steel and powder-coated avocado green to blend into the landscape. Cabinets include built-in cooling fan(s), lock(s) and soundproofing that keeps the noise level below 55 dB (normal conversation) at 10' and virtually inaudible at 50'. Cabinets come mounted on a lightweight equipment pad that is suitable for private installations. The cabinet can be bolted to a concrete base (for public installations). Tubing sold separately due to the variation in lake sizes. Choose either a 100' (P200S) or 400' (P200) roll of unweighted tubing on land. If used in the water, the unweighted tubing requires tie wraps ( T120R) and three-hole bricks (purchased locally) attached every 58' for weight. Self-weighted tubing (WD1) takes much less time to install and eliminates the bricks and tie wraps. Both types of tubing can be connected using couplings (101A) and clamps (use SSA for P200 tubing and SSB for WD1 tubing). One coupling and two clamps per connection will be needed. Cabinets can be located a long distance from the lake shore (call and ask us for guidance or see the friction loss chart with HeavySet tubing).

The boil from an installed aeration system.

SL3

up to 2 acres, 1012' deep up to 3 a cres, 1215' deep up to 5 acres, 1518' deep

1/4-hp

up to 1 acre, 810' deep

up to 5 acres, 810' deep

up to 7 p acres, 1012' dee up to 9 ac res, 1215' deep up to 13 acres, 1518' deep

SL3 SL3NC

Aeration System + Diffusers w/Cabinet Same, w/o Cabinet

Ship Wt

120 lbs 60 lbs

sl7

SL7 SL7NC

Aeration System + 3 Diffusers w/Cabinet Same, w/o Cabinet

3/4-hp

Ship Wt

142 lbs 82 lbs

up to 4 acres, 1012' deep

up to 6 p acres, 1215' dee up to 8 ac res, 1520' deep up to 10 acres, 2028' deep

sl5

sl9 Ship Wt

up to 10 acres, 1012' deep up to 13 acres, 1215' deep up to 17 acres, 1518' deep

up to 8 acres, 810' deep

SL5 SL5NC

Aeration System + 2 Diffusers w/Cabinet Same, w/o Cabinet

3/4-hp

140 lbs 80 lbs

SL9 SL9NC

1-hp Aeration System + 4 Diffusers w/Cabinet Same, w/o Cabinet

Ship Wt

150 lbs 90 lbs

Custom Aeration Systems

Custom Aeration Systems
If one of our Great Lakes aeration systems doesn't match up with the size of your pond, we also offer custom aeration systems for all shapes and sizes. Regardless of surface acreage or depth, our biologists can design a system for your lake or pond. We carry an extensive line of compressors and diffusers to suit any pond or lake owner's needs. Call us today to find out how we can help you.

Custom aeration system in 130-acre lake in Lake County, FL.

Bubble wall installed to deflect floating aquatic debris.

Should bottom aeration or surface aeration be used in a lake where trout are raised?
Trout generally require water colder than 68F (20C). If the surface temperature of the lake in the summer does not rise above this temperature, then bottom aeration will work fine. If the surface temperature goes above 68 in the summer and the cold bottom layer of the lake does not have sufficient oxygen at the end of the summer to support the trout, then neither type of aeration would be applicable. Either a hypolimnetic aeration system or a pure oxygen system adding to the bottom strata only would have to be used (we can design both pure oxygen systems and hypolimnetic systems).

Choosing an Aerator: Efficiency versus Type Select the right type of aerator for the application.
An aerator's standard aeration efficiency (SAE) is an important consideration when comparing one aerator with another. The SAE can be calculated by measuring the aerator's oxygen transfer and the amount of energy used per horsepower, per hour, under standard conditions. An SAE of 2.1, for example, means that 2.1 pounds of oxygen per horsepower, per hour, are transferred to the water under standard conditions. The higher the SAE, the higher the oxygen transfer, the higher the efficiency. However, SAE numbers are a fair comparison only when comparing aeration equipment of the same exact type. You cannot use the SAE as your only tool in the selection of an aeration system. Before looking at the SAE numbers, choose the right type aerator or oxygenator for the job. Based on your conditions and goals, choose the right aerator for your pond. Surface Aerators (SAE 2.9):

 OT for use in ponds where getting oxygen to the bottom is critical and N destratification is desired.  or ponds more than 6' deep at the deepest point. Destratification systems F completely circulate all the water in your pond, resulting in an even distribution of dissolved oxygen from top to bottom.  educed algae blooms, a larger fishery, increased biodiversity and muck & R sludge reduction. Best long-term management solution for pond maintenance.   hould NOT be used as an emergency aerator because it very quickly mixes S the water. Its rate of oxygen transfer is excellent; however, it cannot raise the oxygen level of such a large volume quickly enough to avoid an imminent fishkill. It can actually aggravate the problem.  lthough great for adding to the aesthetics of any pond, fountains will not A improve the health of the pond or increase the overall dissolved oxygen concentration.  ottom-draw or Onshore fountains will circulate more of a pond's water B volume than a traditional floating fountain. Creates atmosphere and increases property value. 

Destratification Aeration Systems (SAE 2.7):

 olume of water is small compared to a high stocking density, such as in a V commercial fish-farming pond.  ish are gasping for air at the surface and you must quickly raise the oxygen F level in a small area. However, it will not be a good choice for full-time aeration because it will not disperse oxygen throughout the pond.  ortable aerator that can easily be connected to a gas powered generator P and used in emergency scenarios to prevent fishkills.

Fountains (no SAE rating):

10

2,000 1,750 Diffusers 1,500 Pumping Rate (GPM) Pumping Rate (GPM)

Third-Party Comparison of Lake Diffusers

This experiment was performed in a 21' Dia. x 30' H tank. Diffusers were placed in 7' of water but raised 3.5' off the bottom. The results show that, when compared in the same environment, the Sweetwater ALA6GLB six-diffuser manifold provides a greater pumping rate than that of the disc-based competition. Note that the pumping rates for all units in the test are higher than in typical field use due to the use of a draft tube. Study by Gerald L. Shell @ GSEE, Inc. "Evaluation of Fine Bubble Diffuser Pumping Rates"

2,000 1,250 1,750 1,000

750 1,500 500 1,250 250 1,000 0 750 0 6-Diffuser 4-Diffuser 4-Disc 2-Disc 1-Disc 1 2 3 4 5 Gas Flowrate (SCFM) 6 7 8

500 250 0

6-Diffuser 4-Diffuser 4-Disc 2-Disc 1-Disc 8

ALR23MB

ED327

1 2 3 4 5 Gas Flowrate (SCFM)

Diffuser Comparison
Diffuser Type Recommended cfm Inlet Fitting
3 / 8" 5 / 8" 5 / 8" 5 / 8" 5 / 8" 5 / 8" 5 / 8"

Ship Wt (lbs)

Replacement Diffuser

Application

ALP4 ALA4GLB ALA6GLB ALA8GL AFM4GL AFM6GL AD11GL WD50 WD55

4 x 3" Medium-Pore 4 x 6" Medium-Pore 6 x 9" Medium-Pore 8 x 9" Medium-Pore 4 x 6" EPDM Membrane 6 x 10" EPDM Membrane Rubber Membrane Weighted, 3 Cut Weighted, De-Icing

1.2 1.52.4 3.07.0 6.010.0 1.52.4 3.07.0 2.0 .1/ft .01/ft

barb barb barb barb barb barb barb I.D. I.D.

3 10 13 16 10 13 9 48/200' 48/200'

ALR8M ALR15M ALR23M ALR23M DYMD6 DYMD10 AD11

Koi Pond Lakes <11' Deep Lakes >11' Deep Very Large, Deep Lakes Organically Rich Water* Organically Rich Water* De-Icing Aeration tubing De-Icing Tubing

1/2" 1/2"

not as efficient as with ALA4GLb and ALA6GLb. Use item number 62021 for 3/4" NPT x 3/8" barbed male adapter if using 3/8" I.D. tubing.

* EPDM rubber membrane diffusers are designed for lakes with high levels of organics and/or salinity as well as wastewater lagoons. Keep in mind that pumping rates are

Great Lakes Synergistic Airlift Diffusers

All are self-weighted and include a plastic underlay that prevents sediment erosion.
ALP4 ALR8Mb ALP4MU ALA4GLb ALR15Mb ALA6GLb S1b ALA8GL ALR23Mb AD11GL AFM4GL AFM6GL S1
Ship Wt

Small Pond Diffuser Manifold, 1.2 cfm, 3/8" Barb 3" Replacement Diffuser Repl. Underlay 4-Diffuser Manifold, 1.52.4 cfm, 5/8" Barb 6" Repl. Diffuser 6-Diffuser Manifold, 37 cfm, 5/8" Barb Repl. Underlay 8-Diffuser Manifold, 610 cfm, 5/8" Barb 9" Repl. Diffuser De-Icing Diffuser, 2 cfm, 5/8" Barb 4-Diffuser Station, 1.52.4 cfm 6-Diffuser Station, 37 cfm Repl. Underlay (white)

3 lbs 1 lb 1 lb 10 lbs* 1 lb 13 lbs* 3 lbs 16 lbs* 2 lbs 9 lbs 10 lbs* 13 lbs* 1 lb

ALa6glb

ALa4glb

*Ships in 2 boxes.

ALP4

AFM4GL

AD11GL

AFM6GL

11

Diffuser Maintenance

Diffuser Maintenance
Just as maintenance is important for your home and your car, your aeration system requires some upkeep. Your diffusers are constantly exposed to an organically rich environment and are going to have buildup. Unfortunately, they can't be expected to clean Nothing in life is maintenance-free. themselves. The good news: An annual inspection plan is all it takes for you to rest assured your system is running optimally. Rubber diffuser membranes consist of many tiny holes that open as air passes through and close when airflow ceases. This process prevents water from entering the unit. However, when compressed air is introduced into water, as in aeration, calcium carbonate (CaCO3) forms a hard crust on the diffuser surface. The calcium buildup on these small openings forces the rubber to stretch in order to continue to diffuse air, leading to an inability to go back to its original size for the rubber (called memory loss). This results in larger bubble size and a less efficient diffuser. Glass-bonded silica diffusers may become infused with bacteria, other organics and mineral deposits such as calcium carbonate, causing unnecessary back pressure on the compressor or blower over time. If this back pressure persists, it can dramatically increase wear and tear and, in turn, shorten the life of the compressor. Whether or not a diffuser is operating unobstructed is impossible to tell by simply looking at the bubble plume. It may be apparent if the rising bubbles are noticeably larger, but this is not always the case. There is only one way to be sure the diffusers are free of obstructionsremove them from the water and take a look. Whether you use glass-bonded silica or rubber membranes, it is imperative they are checked at least once a year to determine if cleaning is necessary. If needed, undiluted muriatic acid can be used for both kinds of diffusers.

Before After

All diffusers need maintenance, even ones with rubber membranes.

To clean your diffusers, soak them in diluted muriatic acid.

Lake Aeration Diffusers

The air diffusers used will determine the overall efficiency of a lake aeration/ destratification system. The two most common styles are the synergistic airlift assembly (developed by AES) and the rubber membrane diffuser. Each was designed for different tasks. The synergistic airlift assembly (SAM) is made to lift a large volume of bottom water, thus removing stratification. The rubber membrane type (RM) was designed to aerate waste water. Destratification is the most economical form of lake aeration. This is only accomplished by moving large volumes of water. SAMs were developed through extensive underwater flow testing to lift the maximum amount of water from above the diffuser to the surface of the lake with a minimum amount of air (8,000 pm/hp). This technique requires a specific spacing of the individual diffuser fingers to provide nonturbulent entrainment of the bottom water into the column of rising bubbles. For that reason, they must take on the odd shape of the ALA4glb, 6glb and 8gl diffuser manifolds. Each is optimized for a specific depth range. The smaller ALA4glb manifold is designed for shallow lakes from 4 to 8 feet in depth. These shallow depths cause short circuiting of the lifted water back to the diffuser, which limits their effectiveness. Therefore, more diffuser manifolds per surface acre of water are required than for a deeper lake of the same size. The ALA6glb diffuser manifolds are best used in water 8 to 40 feet deep. The deeper the water, however, the greater volume of air that needs to be used by each diffuser. This is true for all diffusers. The ALA8glb diffuser manifold is typically used in water deeper than 30 feet. RM diffusers are not designed to lift water for destratification, so they are not recommended for lake aeration. If used for lake aeration, many more of them must be used to achieve the same result as a single synergistic airlift assembly. When the rubber membrane diffusers are used in salt water or waste water, they may operate for as long as one year without excessive clogging. After that, remote cleaning can be accomplished by doubling or tripling the amount of air delivered to a diffuser. This will blow up the rubber, as in a balloon, dislodging the fouling matter. Wastewater treatment plants are designed for this, but it may be impractical for lake applications where there is only one compressor. Sometimes, RM diffusers will tear, greatly reducing their oxygen transfer ability. If detected, retrieve the diffuser and replace the rubber membrane. The ceramic diffusers used on SAMs should be inspected every three years in most cases. Clogging can be detected by recording the air pressure when new, then annually checking the pressure to see if it has increased. Diffusers can be cleaned by pouring muriatic acid into the air lines and turning on the compressor. The original pressure will be quickly restored and the small amount of acid will be diluted with no effect on the lake.

12

Tubing
HeavySet Weighted Air Tubing
Our HeavySet tubing remains on the bottom when filled with air. The dark blue color makes it easy to hide. Installation is fast, clean and neat. For long distances and large bodies of water use 3/4" or 1". Use 1/4" or 3/8" for smaller volumes of air, shorter distances or where line loss is not important. Compatible with 1/2" "nominal" insert fittings and "shoreside" tubing. Requires clamps (or solvent weld the couplings). Call for large quantity discounts. Ships exposed. Made in USA.
5/8" WD1 Per foot 1 lb 5/8" WD1R 50' Coil 27 lbs+ WD1R-100 100' Coil 5/8" 54 lbs 3/8" WD2 Per foot 1 lb 3/8" WD2R 50' Coil 10 lbs WD2R-100 100' Coil 3/8" 20 lbs 1/4" 1 lb WD3 Per foot 1/4" WD3R 50' Coil 6.5 lbs 3/4" WD4 Per foot 1 lb 3/4" WD4R 50' Coil 39 lbs WD5 Per foot 1" 2 lbs WD5R 50' Coil 1" 59 lbs 101A Coupling, 5/8" for WD1, p200 101B Coupling, 3/4" for WD4 1/2" SS Clamps for WD2, p250 SSA 3/4" SS Clamps for WD1, p250 SSB SSC 1" SS Clamps for WD4 SSE 11/2" SS Clamps for WD5 T120R Tie Wraps, 50/Pkg, 15" Long KT100 Tubing Cutter 5/16" Nut Driver for Clamps N516

wd3

wd2

wd1

wd4

wd5

p200

I.D.

Weight

2 oz/ft Use SSA Clamps Use 62069 Barb

3 /8 " 5 /8 "

1/4" Actual 1/2" O.D.

5/8" I.D. 11/8" O.D. 8 oz/ft Use SSB Clamps Use 101A Barb 3/4" I.D. 17/16" O.D. 12 oz/ft Use SSC Clamps Use 101B Barb

wd1r

Actual O.D. 3 oz/ft Use SSA Clamps Use 62071 Barb

1" I.D. 111/16" O.D. 18 oz/ft Use SSE Clamps Use 101C Barb I.D. 1 oz/ft Use SSA Clamps Use 101A Barb
5 /8 "

3 / 8"

Air Friction Loss

Psi Cfm

5 / 8"

Air Friction Loss

Psi

101a

Cfm

Distance Inches H2 O

Distance Inches H2 O

1 1.5 2
ssb kt100

100' 100' 100' 100' 100' 100'

18 35 57 115 190 280

.63 1.26 2.06 4.15 6.85 10.12

2 3 4 5 6 8

100' 100' 100' 100' 100' 100'

4 8 13 19 27 44

.63 .29 .47 .70 .96 1.58

3 4 5

Weighted Tubing
Thirty years ago, when the aeration industry was still wet behind the ears, system installations didn't go quite as smoothly as they do today. Terrestrial tubing was the only air line available, so bricks or cinder blocks had to be used as anchors. This created a dilemma during installationssome boats were loaded so heavy with bricks they sank! One innovative man, tired of the hassles, decided to develop self-weighted tubing. His first attempt sank to the bottom just fine, but couldn't be unrolled unless temperatures were above 80Fit was so rigid that a couple feet of it could have doubled as a billy club. He used regrind material for his next go-round, but found that although it was flexible, its inherent impurities did not allow for consistent specs essential to calculating friction loss. Knowing the importance of consistency when properly sizing lake aeration systems, he determined that he had to use virgin, undistorted material for maximum precision and flexibility. It worked, and a new standard was borna standard we respect to this day. Our weighted tubing is made from the purest material, reflecting the attention to detail that we put into all of our products.

Compressor Cabinets
Soundproofing included with all cabinets.
The most durable cabinets in the industry. These heavy steel cabinets are almost 1/8" thick and virtually vandalproof. They're equipped with cooling fan(s), soundproofing, electric receptacles, built-in locks and bottom outlet holes (air compressors and valve outlets not included). The sound level is typically below 55 dB at 10' and inaudible at 50'. Add "-230" for cabinets with 230V receptacles. CABS2 ships Ground, others ship by motor freight.

CABS2
Protects one compressor up to 1 hp with up to 6 diffusers. One cooling fan. 24" x 15" x 16" H. Weighs 70 lbs.

CABL
Protects two vane compressors up to 1 hp each. 8 diffuser outlets. One cooling fan. 24" x 24" x 18" H. Weighs 105 lbs.

CABXL
Protects up to four vane compressors up to 1 hp. 16 diffuser outlets. Three cooling fans. 44" x 24" x 22" H. Weighs 245 lbs. CABS2 CABL CABXL CF1 CF2 CF3* CF4* PAD24 PAD36 PAD3648-3

cabl

cabxl

cf1/cf2

24" x 15 x 16" H" Cabinet 24" x 24" x 18" H Cabinet 44" x 24" x 22" H Cabinet 115V, Replacement Fan 230V, Replacement Fan 115V, Replacement Fan 230V, Replacement Fan 24" x 24" x 2" Equipment Pad 24" x 36" x 2" Equipment Pad 36" x 48" x 3" Equipment Pad

Ship Wt

70 lbs 120 lbs 205 lbs 6 lbs 6 lbs 4 lbs 4 lbs 5 lbs 8 lbs 10 lbs

*CF3 and CF4 are newer style fans sold from February 1996 on.

Compare picture with your fan to ensure you order the correct style.

cabs2

cf3/cf4

13

Air Compressors
Rotary Vane Compressors, 1/4 to 1 hp
Sweetwater motor-mounted, oilless vane compressors are compact, easy-to-service and excellent for moderate-pressure, continuous-duty applications. They more than double the air output of reciprocating compressors with better longevity. Sacrificial oilless carbon vanes automatically adjust as they wear to maintain efficiency. Thermal overload protection, air filter, inlet check valve and 8' power cord are included on single-phase units. Ten-psi models work to a water depth of 18 feet and 15-psi models work to 27 feet, depending on tubing diameter and distance. The only wearing parts are carbon vanes, which can be replaced in about 15 minutes using common tools. In continuous operation, vanes last nine to 18 months, depending on operating pressure. All Sweetwater compressors are performance tested before shipping and covered by a one-year warranty (not including air filters, vanes, water or lightning damage). Although all models can be rewired in the field, it's best if you specify your voltage when ordering, so we can supply the correct power cord (all single-phase models will be wired 115V if not specified). Check valves are recommended where air tubing can fill with water when the compressor is off. Three-phase models ship with vanes removed and no power cords. All units include an inlet check valve with filter.
5 PSI 60 Hz / 50 Hz 10 PSI 60 Hz / 50 Hz 15 PSI 60 Hz Ship Wt lbs Vane Set aq3-2 aq20 aq5

AQ3-2 AQ5 AQ5-2* AQ7 AQ73 AQ9 AQ93 AQ21 AQ23 AQ31-2 AQ33 AQ61 AQ63

HP Phase
1/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4

1 1 11/2 11/2 2 2 5 5

1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3

115-230 / 100-240 115-230 / 100-240 115-230 / 100-240 115-230 / 100-240 208-440 / 208-440 115-230 / 100-240 208-440 / 208-440 230V, 60 Hz 208/230/460, 60 Hz 230V, 60 Hz 208/230/460, 60 Hz 208/220/440, 50/60Hz 208/220/440, 50/60Hz

Voltage Max PSI 60 Hz / 50 Hz

10 15 15 10 10 10 10 8 8 10 10 10 10

4.0/3.5 7.2/6.2 7.5/6.0 9.5/7.8 9.5/7.8 11.8/10.2 11.8/10.2 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 53 53

3.6/3.0 6.8/5.7 6.8/5.5 8.8/7.6 8.8/7.6 10.1/8.8 10.1/8.8 - - 17.9 17.9 50.5 50.5

- 6.2 6.2 - - - - - - - - - -

34 53 58 53 60 62 62 90 85 95 90 175 155

AQ3V AQ5V AQ5V AQ5V AQ5V AQ9V AQ9V AQ2V AQ2V AQ2V AQ2V AQ6V AQ6V

Standard frequency in the US is 60 hz. *High-efficiency, energy-saving model.

Sweetwater Rocking Piston Air Compressors

Sweetwater continuous-duty oil-free rocking piston air compressors are the highest performing piston compressors available. They are the perfect choice for aerating small ponds or deep water applications. They come equipped with noise reducing intake air filter, pressure relief valve, 6-foot power cord and thermal overload protection. Model AQ101: 30-psi max duty continuous single 1/4" FNPT outlet, 4.4 FLA, 115V/60 Hz only. Model AQ201: 20-psi max duty continuous dual 1/4" FNPT outlet, 5.3 FLA, 115V/60 Hz only. Clean air filters quarterly and replace the piston cup and valves (included in repair kit) every two years. Optional outlet hose assembly is 2 feet long with brass 5/8" barb (compatible with 1/2" nominal tubing); two are required for the AQ201. One-year warranty on compressors. See DA1b or DA2b for complete pond aeration systems. AQ101 AQ201 AQ401

1/3 1/3 1/3

aq201

aq101

HP

hp hp hp

Phase

1 1 1

Voltage @ 60 Hz

115 115 115 / 230

Max PSI

20 20 20

CFM @ 5 PSI

1.85 3.6 4.75

CFM @ 10 PSI

1.7 3.2 4.6

CFM @ 15 PSI

1.4 3 4.5

CFM @ 20 PSI

1.6 2.9 4.2

Ship Wt

19 lbs 21 lbs 17 lbs

AQ101RK AQ201RK-2 AQ401RK

Repair Kit

One of the largest lakes in the US to benefit from bottom-based aeration.

14

Aeration Compressor Accessories

Rotating Tubing Spool Rotary Vane vs. Rocking Piston Compressors
Though both rotary vane and rocking piston compressors are used for lake and pond aeration, each has its own advantages when used in certain conditions. Think of a 300-hp Corvette compared to a 300-hp tractorthey're simply designed for different jobs. Easily uncoil your weighted tubing and power cable without tangles and knots. As you pull the tubing or cable, the heavy-duty turntable rotates and neatly uncoils the roll with little effort on your part. Great for installing an aeration system or fountain. Comes equipped with stabilizing legs to prevent falling over in sloped applications. Holds up to 100' of 5 /8" weighted tubing or 200' of 3/8" weighted tubing. VORTUG

Rotary Vane
Rotary vane compressors operate at low pressure but create high air volumes. They are best suited for multiple diffuser systems operating up to 15 psi, such as in shallow lakes with typical tubing lengths. The primary mechanism responsible for creating air pressure is a carbon vane spinning at a high speed inside a rotor. Because the vanes wear instead of the motor, rotary vanes typically experience long lives if properly maintained. Custom heat expansion bearings make the rotary vane the only compressor in the industry designed for aeration applications, allowing for continuous duty while stainless steel bolts resist corrosion from the elements.

Rocking Piston
Conversely, rocking piston compressors operate at high pressures up to 30 psiand generate relatively low air volume. Deep lakes that require long tubing runs will typically use piston compressors. Because our compressors are customized to start under high backpressure during initial start-up or after a power outage, rocking piston pumps are designed for lake aeration. Running continuously, an operational life of 8 years is not uncommon if simple maintenance is followed; replacing a filter is usually all that's required.

Make some memories by bringing the grandkids out to fish!

Sweetwater Rotary Vane Compressor Accessories

Miscellaneous Parts
AQ3V AQ5V AQ9V AB992B AF109C AQ11 AQ14 AQ255 AQ16 AQ13 AQ1301 AQ13OR AQ19 ZBN54 Vane Set for AQ3 Vane Set for AQ5, AQ7, AQ73 Vane Set for AQ9 and AQ93 Vane Set for 0822, 0822HP, 1022 Vane Set for 0522 End Cap, Felt Holder for All Quiet Models Filter Element, 1/41 hp Models Flushing Solvent, 16-oz Aerosol Muffler Assembly (Specify 1/4, 3/4 or 1 hp) Pressure Relief, 3/4" NPT (1/42 hp) Pressure Relief, 1" NPT (25 hp) Replacement O-Ring for AQ13 Inlet Check Valve, Installed (1/41 hp) Brass Male Adapter 1/2" NPT x 5/8" Barb Gauge, 15 psi Gauge, 30 psi, Liquid-Filled Gauge, 60 psi Single Outlet w/Pressure Relief Two-Valve Outlet w/Pressure Relief Three-Valve Outlet w/Pressure Relief Four-Valve Outlet w/Pressure Relief Five-Valve Outlet w/Pressure Relief Six-Valve Outlet w/Pressure Relief 1 lb 1 lb 1 lb 1 lb 1 lb 1 lb 1 lb 1 lb 2 lbs 1 lb 1 lb 1 lb 1 lb 1 lb 1 lb 1 lb 3 lbs 4 lbs 5 lbs 6 lbs 7 lbs 8 lbs

aq19

aq3v (Vane sets include gaskets.) aq16

Gauges
BG15 LPG30A BG61 AOV1PR-G AM2PR-G AM3PR-G AM4PR-G AM5PR-G AM6PR-G

Outlet Valve Assemblies*

aq14 zbn54

*All include gauge.

Brass hose barb adapters are supplied on all outlet assemblies, together with galvanized steel fittings and 2' of heat-resistant flexible hose, clamps and a hose barb fitting for 5/8" hose.
aq13 lpg30 aM5pr-G

15

Vane vs Piston Compressors

Piston Compressors 35 30 25 Pressure (psi) 20 15 10 5 0 Pressure (psi) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Free Air Flow (cfm) Free Air Flow (cfm)
AQ3-2

Rotary Vane Compressors

AQ5
AQ9
AQ31-2

AQ7

AQ101

AQ201

AQ401 AQ501

Compressor Comparison
Compressor Type Hp
1/8 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4

Phase

Voltage 60/50 Hz

Max psi

5 psi 60/50 Hz

10 psi 60/50 Hz

15 psi

20 psi

25 psi

30 psi

Ship Wt (lbs)

Repair Kit / Vane Set

FB109D AQ101 AQ201 AQ401 AQ501 AQ3-2 AQ5 AQ5-2* AQ7 AQ73 AQ9 AQ93 AQ21 AQ23 AQ31-2 AQ33 AQ61 AQ63

Diaphragm Rocking Piston Rocking Piston Rocking Piston Rocking Piston Rotary Vane Rotary Vane Rotary Vane Rotary Vane Rotary Vane Rotary Vane Rotary Vane Rotary Vane Rotary Vane Rotary Vane Rotary Vane Rotary Vane Rotary Vane

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3

115V, 60 Hz 115V, 60 Hz 115V, 60 Hz 115/230V, 60 Hz 115/230V, 60 Hz 115230V / 100240V 115230V / 100240V 115230V / 100240V 115230V / 100240V 208440V / 208440V 115230V / 100240V 208440V / 208440V 230V, 60 Hz 208/230/460V, 60 Hz 230V, 60 Hz 208/230/460V, 60 Hz 208/230/460V, 50/60 Hz 208/230/460V, 50/60 Hz

20 20 20 20 30 10 15 15 10 10 10 10 8 8 10 10 10 10

1.85 3.6 4.75 4.4 4.0/3.5 7.2/6.2 7.5/6.0 9.5/7.8 9.5/7.8 11.8/10.2 11.8/10.2 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 53 53

1.5 1.8 3.2 4.6 4.2 3.6/3.0 6.8/5.7 6.8/5.5 8.8/7.6 8.8/7.6 10.1/8.8 10.1/8.8 17.9 17.9 50.5 50.5

1.7 3 4.5 4.1 6.2 6.2

1.6 2.9 4.2 4

3.9

3.8

17 19 21 17 17 34 53 58 53 60 62 62 90 85 95 90 175 155

AF109RK AQ101RK AQ201RK-2 AQ401RK AQ501RK AQ3MK AQ5MK AQ5MK AQ5MK AQ5MK AQ9MK AQ9MK AQ2V AQ2V AQ2V AQ2V AQ6V AQ6V

1 1 11/2 11/2 2 2 5 5

Standard frequency in the US is 60 Hz. *High-efficiency, energy-saving model.

16

De-Icing
Great Lakes De-Icing System
Looking for a low-cost de-icing system for a pond or lake? Here it is! This aerator will do a fine job keeping water open. The heart of the aerator is the reliable Sweetwater compressor, which uses only 253 watts at 115V. The compressor is mounted in a cabinet with an exhaust fan to provide cool compressor operation. Air is delivered from the shore-mounted compressor to the air diffuser assembly. This is done via 100' of HeavySet self-weighted tubing (included) to ensure that the tubing and the diffuser assembly stay securely on the bottom (HeavySet tubing does not contain lead or other metals). The special de-icing diffuser assembly (AD11GL) is a 10" diameter flexible membrane that moves less water than the ALA4GLb diffuser and is ideal for de-icing applications. The diffuser is mounted on a weighted plastic support. To prevent any possible bottom erosion and to give the assembly a stable platform, a 24" x 24" polyethylene underlay is included. Weighs 63 lbs. One-year warranty on all parts, five-year warranty on diffuser. LPA3-2 Note: If used for summer aeration/destratification, switch to an ALA4GLb diffuser assembly (not included).

De-Icing Lakes
Most of us are aware that aeration systems are primarily required in summer, when the oxygen consumption rate is highest and stratification is most severe. In some lakes and ponds, winter fishkills are also quite common. When ice covers a lake, oxygen transfer from the atmosphere is eliminated. If there is a significant accumulation of snow on top of the ice, the photosynthetic oxygen production can also be virtually eliminated. If the ice and snow cover persists long enough and the oxygen consumption rate underneath the ice is great enough, there will be a fishkill. Clean lakes, that is, those with a low trophic state index, may not require winter aeration. During the summer, thermal stratification occurs when warmer water floats above cooler, heavier water. Near freezing, the situation is reversed. As water approaches the freezing point, it expands and floats on top of warmer water. The oxygen consumption that takes place in a lake is the result of biological and chemical reactions. Since the rate of these reactions is related to temperature, the winter aeration system needs to be only about 20% of the size of a summer aeration system. If it is acceptable to have an open hole in the ice, the simplest way to prevent a winter fishkill is to keep a small area ice free, either by using air or an electric de-icer. The electric de-icer may work best at the shoreline, perhaps mounted on a dock, while air-powered systems seem to be preferred where longer distances are involved.

WD2R-100 AD11GL

Suitable for ponds from 1/4 to 5 acres. Call for placement suggestions.

De-Icers
Kasco de-icers are designed to be suspended from a dock or boat. They may also be attached to an optional horizontal float or universal dock mount (sold separately). Mounted in either a vertical or horizontal position, the de-icer circulates water to the surface, causing turbulence that reduces or eliminates ice formation. The motor assembly is sealed in an oil bath for long life and has ball bearings that provide smooth operation. The guard and motor case are made of stainless steel. The 1/2-hp model keeps a 3050' diameter area from freezing, the 3/4-hp model keeps a 5075' diameter area from freezing. Each unit includes a motor, propeller, 20' of suspension rope, guard assembly, zinc anode and 25' of low-temperature-rated power cable. ETL-approved to UL standards. Two-year warranty.

When the air compressor is mounted on the shore, the air line is buried below the frost line into the lake and directed to the area that is to remain ice-free. Caution must be taken due to the hazards of open water in the winter, where people or animals may be on the ice. Also, be careful not to open too large a hole in the ice, which can result in the loss of too much of the lake's heat. Experience is necessary when designing de-icing systems, so we recommend asking for assistance.

Options:
Universal Dock Mount: Dock mount kit allows the de-icer to be mounted in a vertical position or several other angles. The de-icer can be adjusted to a maximum of 10' away from the mounting bracket. C20 Timer/Thermostat Control: Designed for outdoor use, controls how long the de-icer will operate when temperatures demand. One C20 controller will control one de-icer. D100 D101 D102-50 C20 KD T10 WD0 De-Icer, 115V De-Icer, 115V De-Icer, 230V 50' Cord Control Unit Universal Dock Mount Twist Lock Electric Plug, 30 A De-Icer Tubing, Weighted
1/2-hp 3/4-hp 3/4-hp

D100

26 lbs 36 lbs 36 lbs 3 lbs 22 lbs 1 lb 48 lbs/200'

Dock mount kit (KD) with D100.

C20

Attach D100 to your dock and de-ice a 75-ft diameter area.

17

Solar Power
Solar Energy Systems
Looking for an inexpensive and environmentally friendly way to power your lake equipment? Go green and essentially eliminate your monthly operating costs using solar energy. Our solar power energy stations include everything you need to save electricity and lower your electric bill. Each system includes solar panels, batteries, controllers and weatherproof enclosures. They're fully customizable and let you operate our compressors, destratification systems, water pumps, circulation systems and DC lighting using only the power of the sun.

Small fountains are ideal for solar power.

Accentuate your water features with minimal operational cost.

An efficient air pump (DC1240) will run your aeration system on solar power.

This simple setup can save you thousands of dollars a year.

Solar energy can even power your waterfall.

A destratification system in action.

18

Windmill Aeration
Aeration Windmills
No wiring needed.
An aeration windmill can effectively aerate up to a one-acre pond (15' deep) with as little as a 5 mph wind! As the blade spins, air is compressed in the direct drive diaphragm compressor and forced through a 3/8" air line down to the diffuser on the pond bottom (40' maximum depth). Automatic overspeed protection is standard. The FAW12 galvanized steel windmill package includes a 12' H x 6' W base (16' H and 20' H models also available), mounted diaphragm compressor, 12-blade 65" diameter rotor, 100' air line, diffuser assembly and complete instructions. The freeze control option with 2-gallon tank (FAW1) helps to prevent air line freeze-up (ethanol, isopropyl alcohol are not included). Ships motor freight. One-year warranty.
Dimensions

Hybrid Windmill System

A complete windmill aeration system that won't stop just because the wind does. Get everything you need to keep your pond aerated 24/7while using as little energy as possiblein one package. The windmill gives you efficient, environmentally friendly power whenever possible. When winds drop below 5 mph, the electric aeration system will automatically kick in, ensuring your pond will stay aerated. Includes galvanized windmill aeration system, lockable heavy-duty aluminum cabinet, electric rocking piston air compressor, WCB1 windmill control box and 100' polyethylene tubing. ala4glb diffuser manifold is sold separately. HWS1-12 HWS1-16 HWS1-20 Wd1r-100

12' H x 100" W 16' H x 80" W 20' H x 631/2" W 5/8" Weighted Tubing

Dimensions

Ship Wt

245 lbs 276 lbs 305 lbs 54 lbs

faw12 Ship Wt

FAW12 FAW16 FAW20 FAW1

Windmill Pkg Windmill Pkg Windmill Pkg Freeze Control

12' H x 61" W 16' H x 79" W 20' H x 97" W 2-gallon Tank

244 lbs* 276 lbs* 356 lbs* 6 lbs

*Ships in multiple boxes.

Windmill Aeration Systems

(compressor only)

Aerate your pond naturally, without using electricity or fuel! Capable of aerating up to 3 acres with as little as 5-mph winds. With a 30-psi diaphragm compressor producing up to 4.5 cfm, these windmills blow away the competition. Multiple systems can be installed for larger bodies of water. One-piece hub assembly. These powder- coated models of fer great protection against rust damage and require little maintenance. Five-year warranty on compressor, three years on windmill parts. Made in USA. Add to end of part number to choose color: green (-G), yellow (-Y ), bronze (-BR), red (-R), white (-W ) or blue (-BL). PCW12 PCW16 PCW20

hws1-12 Note: ALA4GLB diffuser manifold sold separately.

Windmill Control Box

Windmills are a cheap, environmentally friendly way to power your aeration system, but what about when the wind stops blowing? Use this windmill control box in conjunction with your electric aeration system to take advantage of alternative energy and still have aeration 24 hours a day. If the wind stops blowing, the box's air pressure sensor system turns on your electric aeration system. When the wind picks back up, the box shuts your electric system back off.

Powder-Coated Powder-Coated Powder-Coated

12' H x 100" W 16' H x 80" W 20' H x 631/2" W

Dimensions

Ship Wt

196 lbs 227 lbs 256 lbs

 asy to installjust attach the "T" valve into your windmill air line, plug it in, and E then plug your electric aerator into the control box. delay prevents over-cycling.  ave moneyboth the windmill and electric aerator are connected to the same S air line. One-year warranty on all parts and components. 

 15-second

WCB1

pcw20

19

Desert Rain Fountains

Onshore Fountains
The Onshore fountain system is a good choice for fishing lakes, brackish water or any body of water in need of both circulation and aeration. The pump is mounted on dry land close to the shoreline, allowing for easy installation and maintenance. The intake for the pump can be placed anywhere in the pond but is usually located at the deepest point. Water drawn from the bottom of the pond is then aerated as it is discharged through the fountain. No electricity is in the water unless the optional light kit is installed. Whether you'd like to create a majestic new focal point for your lake or enhance its existing natural beauty, a floating fountain is the perfect solution. Desert Rain fountains are built to last using the finest materials and workmanship available. Our fountains are available in three different operating system types. You determine which system is best suited for you based on your location and personal preferences. Spray shape can be customized by choosing from our assortment of 8 nozzles. The Onshore is a Desert Rain exclusive. The system uses a shore-mounted pump with an intake located on the bottom of your pond, ensuring excellent circulation and aeration. With all electrical and moving parts on land, this fountain is safe and easy to maintain. Onshore systems include a prewired control panel, dual compartment float, pump, your choice of 8 different display nozzles, mooring rope, stainless steel intake assembly with foot valve, 100' of fire hose for discharge and 25' of suction hose for intake. Optional light kits are matched to fountain size. Light kits include stainless steel brackets, submersible cast bronze fixtures with clear lenses and 250- or 500-watt quartz lamps, 100' of power cable, timer, GFCI and photo cell controls are prewired into control panel if lights are ordered with the fountain. Please specify your nozzle choice and desired cable/hose length when ordering. Add nozzle suffix to part number for fountains (e.g., OSF1T ). Lighting power cords are available in even 50' increments starting at 100 feet. Add the power cord length to the end of the part number (e.g., LK2250-150). Additional power cable for lights and additional suction and discharge hose also available. Allow 1014 days for delivery. All fountains ship motor freight.
Hp Flexible Hose Intake Rigid Pipe Diagram of Onshore fountain system. Amps @230V

Control Panel Valve Pump

Float

OSF1 OSF2 OSF3 LK2250-100 LK2500-100 LK4500-100

1.5 (115/230V) 2 3 500-Watt Light Kit 1,000-Watt Light Kit 2,000-Watt Light Kit

7 10.5 16.3

Desert Rain Nozzles Sky Cascade (SC)

3 hp 35'

Three-Tier (TT)

3 hp 2 hp 25' 2 hp 1 hp 18' 1 hp

30'

20'

10'

1 hp (18' H x 4' W), 2 hp (25' H x 4' W), 3 hp (35' H x 4' W)

1 hp (10' H x 12' W), 2 hp (20' H x 15' W), 3 hp (30' H x 20' W)

20

Desert Rain Fountains

Traditional Fountains
Traditional fountains include a prewired control panel, mooring rope, float system, display nozzle, submersible pump, stainless steel frame and 150' of PVC double-jacketed power cable. Optional light kits are matched to fountain size. Light kits include stainless steel brackets, submersible cast bronze fixtures with clear lenses and 250- or 500-watt quartz lamps, 100' of power cable, timer and GFCI. Photo cell controls are prewired into control panel if lights are ordered with the fountain. Five different nozzle options are available, and additional power cords for pumps and lights are also available in even 50' increments starting at 100 feet. Add nozzle suffix and power cord length to part number (e.g., TFF1SC-200). Traditional fountains are made to order and require a 50% nonrefundable deposit and/or a signed purchase order with approved credit. Please allow 26 weeks for delivery. All fountains ship motor freight. TFF1 1 TFF2 2 TFF3 3 TLK2250-100 500-Watt Light Kit TLK2500-100 1,000-Watt Light Kit TLK4500-100 2,000-Watt Light Kit
Hp Amps@230V

Direct Line Fountains

The Direct Line fountain is used on irrigation or fill lines and is a cost effective way to add an aesthetic improvement to your lake. There is no need for a control panel or electrical cable. Simply connect the supplied 2" hose to your existing pump's discharge. Install and anchor the float and nozzle assembly in your pond and enjoy the beauty of your new fountain. Direct Line fountains include a dual compartment float, stainless steel hardware and nozzle holder, solid brass display nozzle of your choice, mooring rope and 100' of 2" fire hose. Add nozzle suffix to part number (e.g., DLF1SC). These systems usually ship in 5 to 10 business days. All fountains ship motor freight.

7 10.5 16.3

DLF1 30130 gpm @ 510 psi

Required Flow

The Traditional floating fountain is a stainless steel submersible pump mounted on the float frame. This system offers simple installation and the most display options.
Control Panel Float Float

Sky Cascade (SC) with optional light kit.

Pump Intake Cord Diagram of Traditional fountain system.

Flexible Hose Irrigation or Fill Line Diagram of Direct Line fountain system.

Desert Rain Nozzles Cascade (C)

3 hp 15'

Arch (A)

Trumpet (T)

3 hp 2 hp 10' 2 hp 1 hp

26' 22' 18'

3 hp

40'

2 hp 1 hp

22' 13'

1 hp

8'

1 hp (8' H x 4 ' W), 2 hp (10' H x 6' W), 3 hp (15' H x 6' W)

1 hp (18' H x 24' W), 2 hp (22' H x 28' W), 3 hp (26' H x 32' W)

1 hp (13' H x 26 ' W), 2 hp (22' H x 36' W), 3 hp (40' H x 36' W)

21

Specialty Fountains
Twins and Trips
Twins and Trips fountains packages offer the flexibility to run multiple fountains off one pump. Twins incorporate two nozzle heads, while the Trips package can power up to three nozzles. You can use any combination of nozzles. Since these multinozzle packages use our Onshore fountain technology, all pump maintenance can be performed on dry land. Unless a light kit is incorporated, no electrical parts are installed in the pond. Due to the potential improvement in water quality and additional atmosphere that fountains provide, Twins and Trips fountains can even add value to your property. OSF5TT-TWIN OSF5C-TWIN OSF5SC-TWIN OSF5TT-TRIP OSF5C-TRIP OSF5SC-TRIP
HP V Nozzle

5 5 5 5 5 5

230 230 230 230 230 230

Three-Tier Cascade Sky Cascade Three-Tier Cascade Sky Cascade

Display Spray Config. H W

Twins Twins Twins Trips Trips Trips

21' 9' 15' 15' 7' 10'

16' 5' 3' 12' 4' 3'

OSF5TT

All trips and twins fountains are fully adjustable since each nozzle runs on its own discharge line. A valve connects to each individual discharge line at the pump and can increase or decrease flow to each nozzle.

Control Panel Valve

Float

Control Panel Valve

Float

Pump Rigid Pipe

Flexible Hose Intake Underlay Diagram of Twin Onshore fountain system.

Pump Rigid Pipe

Flexible Hose Intake Underlay Diagram of Trip Onshore fountain system.

OSF5SRJ

Spray Ring/Spray Jet

Customize your own fountain spray!
This fountain gives you two individual nozzles for fully adjustable spray heights and widthsyou can make your own spray pattern. What better way to improve the look of your lake? Two separate discharge lines run off a single 5-hp pump located onshore, so maintenance is easy and safe. It even circulates water, helping to prevent algae growth in your lake or pond. OSF5SRJ

22

Kasco Fountains
Floating Fountains
These Kasco fountains are built for larger ponds and more decorative applications. Look under the pictures to see what nozzles are included with different models (except Cypress, which is 3/4-hp only). Fountains provide a full column of water 10' high x 10' in diameter when run with no nozzle. Each fountain includes float with screens, power control center with GFCI and three 50' mooring ropes. Colored bulbs available for light packages. Three-year warranty. Made in USA. ETL-approved to UL and CSA standards.

*Not included with 3/4-hp models.

KFJ751-100 KFJ751-200 KFJ752-100 KFJ752-200 KF202-100 KF202-200 KF303-100 KF303-200 KF505-100 KF505-200 L375 L3752

3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4

hp 115 6.5 100' hp 115 6.5 200' hp 230 2.9 100' hp 230 2.9 200' 2 hp 230 10 100' 2 hp 230 10 200' 3 hp 230 13.4 100' 3 hp 230 13.4 200' 5 hp 230 20 100' 5 hp 230 20 200' Light Kit for 3/4-hp, 230V Fountain, 100' Power Cord Light Kit for 2-hp Fountain, 100' Power Cord
Willow

Voltage

Running Amps

Cord Length

Redwood 2 hp (22' H x 7' W) 3 hp (24' H x 8' W) 5 hp (26' H x 8' W)

3/4 hp (7' H x 4' W)

Sequoia

5 hp (21' H x 10' W)

3/4 hp (4.5' H x 15' W)

2 hp (12.5' H x 28' W) 3 hp (13' H x 35' W) 5 hp (14' H x 36' W)

3/4 hp (6' H x 18' W)

Linden

2 hp (18' H x 30' W) 3 hp (19' H x 35' W) 5 hp (20' H x 35' W)

Birch 2 hp (12' H x 11' W) 3 hp (14.5' H x 10' W) 5 hp (14' H x 12' W)

Spruce 2 hp (19' H x 10' W) 3 hp (21' H x 13' W) 5 hp (24' H x 15' W)

3/4 hp (3' H x 20' W)

Juniper

2 hp (8' H x 46' W) 3 hp (9' H x 48' W) 5 hp (10' H x 50' W) Cypress

3/4 hp (6' H x 16' W)

Low-Cost Aerating Fountains

Kasco floating fountains offering very good quality at a low price and delivering an effective mix of aeration and display. These models have a V-shaped display. Include float with screening, power control center with GFCI protection and two 50' mooring ropes. Colored bulbs available for light packages. Two-year warranty. KFX501-50 KFX501-100 KFX751-50 KFX751-100 KFX752-50 KFX752-100 4400VX-100 4400VXH-100 8400VX-100 5100VX-100 L375 L3752
Running Voltage Amps
1/2 1/2

hp 115 5.6 50' 5.5' H x 15' W hp 115 5.6 100' 5' H x 15' W 3/4 hp 115 7.3 50' 6' H x 21' W 3/4 hp 115 7.3 100' 6' H x 21' W 3/4 hp 230 3.7 50' 6' H x 21' W 3/4 hp 230 3.7 100' 6' H x 21' W 1 hp 115 11.3 100' 8' H x 26' W 1 hp 230 5.7 100' 8' H x 26' W 2 hp 230 11 100' 8' H x 32' W 5 hp 230 20 100' 9' H x 34' W Light Kit for 3/4-hp, 230V Fountain, 100' Power Cord Light Kit for 2-hp Fountain, 100' Power Cord

Cord Length

Display Dimensions

Fountains with optional light kits.

23

Aqua Control Fountains

Floating Fountains
High flow at a low price. The Evolution series fountain is shipped fully assembled and includes CSA-listed controller with GFCI, timer and photo sensor, Tornado spray pattern, 100' mooring rope and two mooring stakes. 1/2 hp, 115V, 5.6 amps. Tornado pattern is 6' H x 15' D. Two-year warranty. Optional stainless steel LED light kits are .01 amps and include four lights. EV650 EV6100 EV6175 EV6LED50 EV6LED100 Fountain w/50' Cord Fountain w/100' Cord Fountain w/175' Cord Light Kit w/50' Cord Light Kit w/100' Cord EV6LED175 EV6ARU EV6CLA EV6FLE EV6SAR EV6TIA EV6RED EV6BLU EV6GRE EV6YEL Light Kit w/175' Cord Arum Spray Nozzle, 6' H x 21' D Cluster Arch Spray Nozzle, 6' H x 16' D Fleur de Lis Spray Nozzle, 7' H x 18' D Spider & Arch Spray Nozzle, 6' H x 18' D Tiara Spray Nozzle, 6' H x 21' D Repl. Lamp, Red Repl. Lamp, Blue Repl. Lamp, Green Repl. Lamp, Yellow

Arum

Cluster Arch

Fleur de Lis

Spider & Arch

Tiara

Torrent (No Nozzle)

Tornado

24

Other Fountains
Fountain/Aerator
Use this reliable fountain in areas where the appearance of the pond or lake is as important as the need for aeration. The pattern it produces is comparable to many of the larger fountains on the market, but it uses about half the electric power. The high-volume spray resists misting and icing and produces a spray 7' high by 18' in diameter. Includes solid bronze end bells and foam-filled ABS float. 60 Hz (50 Hz also available). One-year warranty. Made in USA.

Shearwater Bottom-Draw Surface Aerator

Pulls water from as deep as 7 feet.
The lowest oxygen levels are nearest the bottom. To aerate the entire pond with a surface aerator, you need the unique Bottom-Draw Surface Aerator. The standard unit draws water from a depth of over 3'. By simply connecting an optional extension tube, it can draw from 7'. It transfers gases more effectivelyincluding oxygen, hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxidebecause it throws water higher and in smaller droplets than other surface aerators. A 50' power cord is standard. Add "L" after the part number for a 100' power cord (extra cost). You may also want to order a winter propeller if you plan to operate it in freezing weather. One-year warranty. Made in USA. HS8 HS9 HS36 HS38 HS37 HS8F HS9F

PHF1B PHF1CB PHF2B PHF2CB BLF

1-hp Fountain, 115V, 50' Cord 8.2 1-hp Fountain, 115V, 100' Cord 8.2 1-hp Fountain, 230V, 50' Cord 4.1 1-hp Fountain, 230V, 100' Cord 4.1 Replacement Float, Black

Amps

45 + 30 lbs 50 + 30 lbs 45 + 30 lbs 50 + 30 lbs

Ship Wt

Aerator, 1/2 hp, 115V 7.5 50+4 lbs Aerator, 1/2 hp, 230V 3.5 50+4 lbs Extension Tube, 3' 30 lbs* Replacement Propeller (HS8-9), Winter Replacement Propeller (HS8-9), Summer Replacement Foam Float w/Plastic Coating Replacement Foam Float

Running Amps

Ship Wt

*Ships Oversize at 30-lb rate;

actual weight is 20 lbs.

hs8 PHF2CB

Shown during testing at an R&D facility.

Standard models draw water from a depth of over 3 feet.

Floating Fountains
Do fountains aerate?
Of course, but they are not the most cost-effective way. Aeration systems are designed to aerate. Fountains are designed for appearances. Lake aeration systems like Great Lakes are located on the bottom of the lake and lift huge quantities of low-oxygen water from the bottom using a comparatively small amount of energy. They are the more cost-effective way of aerating lakes deeper than six feet. Traditional floating fountains aerate only the surface water near the fountain and only when the surface oxygen level is low. To achieve some of the benefits of destratification and aeration, locate the pump's intake near the bottom of the pond. Use a dissolved oxygen (D.O.) meter to measure bottom D.O. and when it drops below 5 mg/L operate the aerator/fountain, especially at night. Our fountains are distinguished from our aerators by their intended function and aeration efficiency. The standard aeration efficiency SAE of a fountain is typically less than 1.5 lbs/kWh, whereas an aerator is more than 2.5 and a Great Lakes system can be as high as 10! This poor SAE of fountains is due to the wasted energy from throwing water much higher than is needed for aeration. However, a fountain can aerate, especially if used in a pond that is not too large, if the fountain draws its water from a deep depth and if it is operated at night. All submersible pump motors are water-cooled. When you see that the fountain spray is shrinking, turn it off, as there is an obstruction of some kind that needs to be cleared. Some motors contain oil that requires periodic changes. Most manufacturers include ground fault circuit interruption (GFCI), surge protection and properly sized breakers to turn off the fountain when either electricity or cooling is inadequate. If not included, have your electrician take care of it. Our fountains are distinguished from our aerators by their intended function and aeration efficiency. The standard aeration efficiency SAE of a fountain is typically less than 1.5 lbs/kWh, whereas an aerator is more than 2.5 and a Great Lakes system can be as high as 10! This poor SAE of fountains is due to the wasted energy from throwing water much higher than is needed for aeration. However, a fountain can aerate, especially if used in a pond that is not too large, if the fountain draws its water from a deep depth and if it is operated at night.

How to ensure a long life for your fountain.

The fountain needs two things to ensure long life: adequate electricity and adequate cooling. For prolonged pump and motor life (regardless of brand), an adequate level of electricity must be provided to the motor. There are two cardinal rules for floating fountains concerning electricity: Our fountains are distinguished from our aerators by their intended function and aeration efficiency. The standard aeration efficiency SAE of a fountain is typically less than 1.5 lbs/kWh, whereas an aerator is more than 2.5 and a Great Lakes system can be as high as 10! This poor SAE of fountains is due to the wasted energy from throwing water much higher than is needed for operated at night.

How to ensure a long life for your fountain.

The fountain needs two things to ensure long life: adequate electricity and adequate cooling. For prolonged pump and motor life (regardless of brand), an adequate level of electricity must be provided to the motor. There are two cardinal rules for floating fountains concerning electricity: 1. C  alculate from TRUE SOURCE to the motor when figuring cable size. True source is typically the electric company's installed meter. 2. U  se one continuous (NO SPLICING) PVC-jacketed electrical cable from motor to control panel.

25

Small Pond Fountains/Circulators

Aqua Series Aerating Fountains

Operate in as little as 14" of water.  hp, 3.19 SAE* rating; 1/2 hp, 2.04 SAE* rating. Two fountain patterns in one unit. 

1  /4

These floating aerating fountains are designed for beauty and aerating small, shallow ponds. The motors are made with marine-grade aluminum with a polyester coating for high corrosion resistance. Each aerator includes an oil-cooled motor (with thermal overload protection), float, power cable, two fountain nozzles (AquaGem and AquaBlast patterns), debris screen and mini power panel with GFCI and timer. ETL- and CE-listed. Units are 115V/60 Hz (230V/50 Hz available on special order). The deluxe series includes the Fountain Glo low-voltage light settwo 12V, high-intensity MR16 halogen lights. Add a " D" to part number for deluxe units. Fountains have a two-year warranty, lights have a one-year warranty. Ship in 1 box. Made in USA. 20115 21115

1/4 hp Aerator, 50-ft cord 1/2 hp Aerator, 100-ft cord

1/4 hp AquaGem Nozzle

Spray Height: 3 ft Spray Diameter: 7 ft Flowrate: 175 gpm

1/2 hp AquaGem Nozzle

Spray Height: 4 ft Spray Diameter: 9.5 ft Flowrate: 200 gpm

Ship Wt (Standard/Deluxe)

49/74 lbs 49/74 lbs

Amps

3.9 5.5

*SAE is "Standard Aeration Efficiency."

Kasco Water Circulators

An economical way to move stagnant water.
Kasco lake and pond water circulators are designed to be suspended from a horizontal float (sold separately). Circulates water to the surface, causing turbulence that reduces or eliminates ice formation. The motor assembly is sealed in an oil bath for long life and has ball bearings that provide smooth operation. The guard and motor case are made of stainless steel. The 1/2-hp water circulator treats a 3050' diameter area, while the 3/4-hp model treats a 5075' diameter area. Each unit includes a motor, propeller, 20' of suspension rope, guard assembly, zinc anode and 100' of low-temperature-rated power cable*. ETL-approved to UL standards. Two-year warranty.

1/4 hp AquaBlast Nozzle

Spray Height: 1.5 ft Spray Diameter: 4 ft Flowrate: 210 gpm

1/2 hp AquaBlast Nozzle

Spray Height: 2 ft Spray Diameter: 5.5 ft Flowrate: 260 gpm

Decorative Fountain
This 1/4-hp floating fountain includes five interchangeable nozzles and is a good choice for use in smaller ponds. The fountain includes a 50-ft waterproof power cord, two 15-ft mooring ropes and RC-15 timer box with photoeye and GFCI protection. The fountain is also available with an LED underwater light ring that includes a 50-ft waterproof power cord and low-voltage transformer. Fountain is 115V/60 Hz, draws 3.1 amps and has a minimum operating depth of 12". ETL-listed, one-year warranty. Shipping weight 35 lbs. Light kit is 8 lbs. 1400J 1400F 1401L Fountain Kit Fountain Kit With LED Light Kit Light Kit Only

Options:
Horizontal Float: Attach the water circulator to this float to circulate water up to 18' deep.

Condor (Inner Tier: 4' H x 4' W; Outer Tier: 2' H x 10' W) With Lights

hF

C20 Timer/Thermostat Control: Designed for outdoor use, controls how long the unit will operate. One C20 controller will control one water circulator.

Eagle's Nest (3.5' H x 10' W)

Falcon (4' H x 4' W)

C20 Voltage

1/2 hp KF501-100 115 3/4 hp KC751-100 115 3/4 hp KC752-100 230 KC4400-100 1 hp 115 KCH4400-100 1 hp 230 C20 Control Unit HF Horizontal Float *Also available in 50' to 200' cord lengths.

Hawk's Nest (3' H x 7' W)

Osprey (3.5' H x 7' W) With Lights

26

Test Kits
Alkalinity.
Alkalinity refers to the quantity and type of compounds present in the water that shift the pH above 7.0. Water with high alkalinity tends to be more strongly buffered. Buffering will reduce the tendency of the pH to shift. Add sodium bicarbonate to increase alkalinity (buffering capacity) and calcium chloride for hardness. Testing takes 2 minutes. Range: 0 to 200 ppm. LM4491

Pond Care Master Test Kit

This is a complete kit for testing pond water. Tests include pH, ammonia, nitrite and phosphate. Kit contains instruction book, improved color cards for easy reading, 4 test tubes, holding tray and enough reagents for 50 tests each. 164M

Calcium hardness.

Because calcium and magnesium are both major components of the total hardness of water, measuring hardness by itself may not reveal enough. Recirculating aquaculture systems need calcium levels greater than 50 ppm to maintain a fully functional biofilter. Testing takes 2 minutes. 0 to 200 ppm. LM3609 LM4482

Fish Farm 6 Test Kit

This is a good kit if you are using meters to measure pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature. The kit is the same as the LMAQ2 but without pH, dissolved oxygen and thermometer. Kit weighs 10 lbs, refill kit weighs .5 lb.

Dissolved oxygen.

This kit provides an inexpensive alternative to a dissolved oxygen meter. Testing takes 5 minutes. 0 to 10 ppm. Note: These tests may not give accurate results when used with ammonia-reducing chemicals. LM7414

LMAQ3 LMAQ3RP

Fish Farm 6 Test Kit Reagent Refill Kit

Hardness.

The total hardness of water generally represents the total concentration of dissolved calcium and magnesium ions. Although closely related to alkalinity and the buffering capacity of water, high alkalinity may not always indicate high hardness. Hard waters (above 150 ppm) are generally more productive for fish than soft waters. The typical range for aquaculture is 50 to 200 ppm. Testing takes 2 minutes. 0 to 200 ppm. LM4482

Test Ammonia Nitrogen Nitrite Alkalinity Carbon Dioxide Chloride Hardness

Range .23 mg/L .05.8 mg/L 0200 mg/L 050 mg/L 0200 mg/L 0200 mg/L

Iron.

lmaq3

Well water often contains high concentrations of ferrous iron (iron in solution). Concentrations as low as .2 ppm can be harmful to certain species of fish. To remove iron, aerate the water and then settle or filter out the resulting orange iron oxide particles. Testing takes two minutes. Range: .05 to 1 ppm. LM7787

Limnological Water Test Kit

Kit includes seven individual tests for dissolved oxygen (010 ppm), wide-range pH (3.010.0), silica (.510 ppm), total hardness (0200 ppm), nitrate (.21.0 ppm), phosphate (.21.0 ppm) and carbon dioxide (050 ppm). Kit and reagent refill include enough reagents for 50 tests each (nitrate only 40). For fresh and salt water. Kit also includes sampling bottles, three handbooks and analysis report forms. Kit weighs 18 lbs. Refill weighs 1 lb. All components contained in a weatherproof carrying case. LM5902 LM5902RP Limnological Test Kit Reagent Refill

pH.

This is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration, or more simply, whether the solution is acidic or basic. Units 0 to 6.9 are referred to as acid or acidic. Units of 7.1 to 14 are considered basic and pH 7.0 is neutral. Takes 2 minutes. Range: 5.0 to 10.0; LM2159-01 range: 7.7 to 8.4 (Cresol Red). LM3353

Phosphate.

Phosphates enter water supplies from wastewater treatment, sewage, soil runoff, fish foods, etc. Although necessary for biological processes, too much phosphate may cause excessive growth of algae and plants. Testing takes 2 minutes. Range: .5 to 100 ppm. LM3114

Nitrate, low level.

This is the final nitrogen product formed by bacterial oxidation of ammonia. Although it is not usually considered a threat to freshwater fish, it is a plant nutrient and can harm marine invertebrates. Testing takes 12 minutes. Range: .25 to 10 ppm. LM3319

lm5902

Nitrite.

This is an intermediate compound formed in the oxidation (nitrification) process of ammonia becoming nitrate. Nitrite can become toxic in recirculating systems. Nitrites interfere with the ability of the fish's blood to take up oxygen (levels as low as .2 ppm can cause "Brown Blood" problems with catfish). Testing takes 5 minutes. Range: .05 to .8 ppm. LM3352

27

pH Testers
Waterproof pH Testers
These floating testers have a large LCD, push-button calibration with buffer recognition (can be calibrated to 3 points), auto shut-off after 8.5 minutes, automatic temperature compensation and a user-replaceable double-junction sensor. The pHTestr 10 reads -1.0 to 15.0, the pHTestr 20 and 30 read -1.00 to 15.00 and the pHTestr 30 has simultaneous temperature display in C or F. All have self-diagnostic messages such as battery power indicator and a hold function to freeze values for future use. Measures 1.5" W x 6.5" long, weighs .3 lb. One-year instrument warranty, six-month electrode warranty. Calibration solutions sold separately. WD-35634-10 WD-35634-20 WD-35634-30 WD-35624-38 TP4 TRB pHTestr 10 pHTestr 20 pHTestr 30 Repl. pH Sensor Soft Carrying Case Repl. Batteries (6-pk)
wd35634-30

American Marine pH Meter

The PH370 is a great little pH meter at a very affordable price. The detachable probe with its 10' cable uses a BNC connector. It has built-in slope and calibration adjustments but is not temperature compensated (if you take measurements anywhere near room temperature, the temperature error will be negligible). Two-point calibration. The digital display is easy to read, even in full sun. Uses one 9V battery (included). Two-year warranty on the meter only. Measures 5.5" L x 3" W, weighs just .3 lb. Calibration solutions sold separately. PH370 PH370R PA12 Pinpoint pH Meter pH Repl. Probe AC Adapter
ph370

pH Calibration Kit
Kit includes two each calibration pouches 4.01, 7.00, 10.00, rinse water and sample mixing bottle. Plastic carrying case is foam lined and cut out to hold components. Fits most pH pens and waterproof testers. Weighs 1 lb, measures 9.5" x 10.5". PHPC

YSI EcoSense pH/Temp Pen

It floats!
This addition to the EcoSense line features one-hand operation, 50-set memory and low cost. Measures 0 to 14 with an accuracy of .02. The pen has IP67 waterproof housing; ATC; auto-buffer recognition with 1-, 2- or 3-point calibration; and a replaceable electrode. "Hold" feature locks reading on display, which has on-screen instructions. Has a belt clip and lanyard on the back and floats if dropped in water. Measures 2" W x 7.5" L, weighs .3 lb. One-year instrument warranty, six-month electrode warranty. Calibration solutions sold separately. YPH10 605113 605118 Y580 pH10 Pen Repl. Electrode LR44 Repl. Batteries (4) Carrying Case

yph10

pH Calibration Solutions
CAL4 CAL7 CAL10 pH 4.01 pH 7.00 pH 10.00

cal4

cal7

cal10

pH Calibration Kits for Meters & Pens

Kit PH47 consists of five 20-mL calibration pouches of pH 4.01 and pH 7.01. Kit PH71 consists of five 20-mL calibration pouches of pH 7.01 and pH 10.01. PH47 PH71

ph47

An example of how to use the YPH10 in the field.

28

Conductivity and Turbidity

Turbidity Meter
The TM710 is a handheld meter designed for surface and groundwater turbidity measurement. Applications include turbidity in rivers, streams, reservoirs, groundwater, water treatment, wastewater treatment and industrial process control. The meter combines a 90 nephelometer with a transmissometer, which measures turbidity by the ratiometric method. This is the most accurate technique for turbidity measurement. Errors typically caused by variations in light beam intensity, fouling of windows, changing colors and ambient light are virtually eliminated. The TM710 sensor is controlled by an internal microprocessor that monitors the two signals and calculates the ratio and the resultant turbidity value. The sensor has a 420 mA amplified signal, which may be fed to a datalogger, PLC or other devices. One-year warranty on meter.

Waterproof ExStik Conductivity/TDS/Salinity Meter

High-accuracy, multirange sensor measures four parametersconductivity, TDS, salinity and temperature. On power-up, meter does a self-calibration check. Stores up to 15 labeled readings for recall. Temperature range: 32149F (065C). EC400 EC405 EX006 EX007 CA895 ExStik Meter Spare Conductivity Cell* Weighted Base w/5 Solution Cups Spare Solution Cups (24 Pk) Small Vinyl Carrying Case

*This conductivity cell is not interchangeable with other ExStik meters.

Range Resolution Accuracy .1 S/cm 1 S/cm .01 mS/cm 2% FS

Specifications:

Conductivity 0199.9 S/cm 2001,999 S/cm 219.99 mS/cm

TDS/Salinity 099.9 ppm (mg/L) .1 ppm (mg/L) 2% FS 100999 ppm (mg/L) 1 ppm (mg/L) 19.99 ppt (g/L) .01 ppt (g/L)
ec400

 ight source: pulse LED. L Cable length: 25' standard (optional to 500').  Sensor size: 1.5" diameter x 8.5" length.  Power required: 1036VDC @ 40 mA.  Warm-up time: 5 seconds. 

TM710 Pressure 0 to 50 psi Process Temperature 0 to 70C Resolution 12 bit Range 0 to 50 NTU 0 to 1,000 NTU Accuracy 2% of reading or .02 NTU .1 NTU for 01,000 NTU

Waterproof ExStik II pH/ Conductivity/TDS/Salinity Meter

Rugged combination, flat-surface pH electrode, high-accuracy conductivity cell. Stores up to 25 labeled readings for recall. Kit includes calibration solutions, weighted base, 3 sample cups and a carrying case. EC500 EC510 EC505 EX006 EX007 ExStik II Meter ExStik II Kit Spare Electrode Weighted Base w/5 Solution Cups Spare Solution Cups (24 Pk) Range Resolution Accuracy .1 S/cm 2% FS

Conductivity 0199.9 S/cm 2001,999 S/cm 219.99 mS/cm

2020 Turbidity Meter

This portable, compact meter provides an extremely accurate way for taking turbidity measurements in the field. An ideal choice for regulatory monitoring, wastewater testing and environmental water analysis in the field or the lab with a 4,000-point data log.
ec500

TDS/Salinity 099.9 ppm (mg/L) .1 ppm (mg/L) 2% FS 100999 ppm (mg/L) 19.99 ppt (g/L) pH 0 to 14.00 .01 .01

Water Sampler
Recommended for water 5 meters or more in depth.
One-liter, horizontal-style sampler features a clear acrylic body with a built-in outlet for sample removal. A brass messenger is sent down a 20-meter, calibrated, nylon line to trigger a release mechanism sealing the sample chamber. Lead collar surrounds sampler to eliminate drift. Messenger and calibrated line are included. LM1077

A multidetector optical configuration minimizes stray light and color interferences, assuring long term stability of the reading. Readings are taken over a 3-second period, minimizing any fluctuations in readings attributed to large particles. The instrument meets or exceeds EPA design specifications for NPDWR and NPDES turbidity monitoring programs as specified by USEPA method 180.1. A compliance reading mode rounds the reading to meet EPA reporting requirements. Choose from six user-selected languages: English, Spanish, French, Japanese, Italian and Portuguese. The 2020 turbidity meter comes with a 9V battery, 4 sample vials w/tube positioning rings, standardization package consisting of standards and filter assembly, sturdy carrying case, RS232 port and 0,1 and 10 NTU standards. Measures 31/4" x 61/4" x 21/2", weighs 1 lb. One-year warranty. LM1799 $ 899

Instrument Type Nephelometric Turbidity Range 0 to 4,000 NTU Resolution .01 on 010.99 range 0.1 on 11109.9 range 1.0 on 1104,000 range

What is the maintenance for the Great Lakes system?

Depending upon conditions, typical maintenance consists of quarterly checking and cleaning of the air filter, replacement of carbon vanes in 912 month intervals and cleaning of the diffusers as necessary after about three years. Sometimes, after three years, either the entire compressor or its motor bearings should be replaced.

29

YSI D.O. Meters

EcoSense DO200
Pressure and salinity compensated.
The Ecosense D0200 is an economical version of the quality and results expected from YSI. The rugged housing is IP65 splash resistant, and the large LCD simultaneously displays ppm or percent saturation and temperature (C only). Easy-to-replace, screw-on cap membranes have a fast response time and are low-stirring dependent. Nine-volt battery life is typically 450 hours; indicator warns when battery level is low. Detachable probe and cable assembly sold separately below. One-year warranty on meter, six-month warranty on probe. YDO200 Y2004 Y20010 Y5908 Y200-BOD Meter Only 4-Meter Cable w/Probe Only 10-Meter Cable w/Probe Only Repl. Membranes w/KCl, 6/Pk BOD Probe

D.O. Meters
Great value.
The Y55 series contains our most popular handheld meters. They feature easy push-button calibration, a probe storage chamber and a large simultaneous display of oxygen and temperature (C and F). They read in mg/L or percent of oxygen and offer built-in altitude (0-10,000') and salinity calibration (0 to 40 ppt). The large backlit digital display is easy to read in sunlight and darkness. They even have a low battery indicator. Expect 350 hours from the 6 AA alkaline batteries (included). On these models, probe and cable are not removable but, if you return them to us, we can replace them The Y55D series dissolved oxygen meters (not waterproof) feature a detachable cable, making probe and cable changes a snap. They're accurate, durable and have long been considered the industry standardso reliable, in fact, that they are backed with a two-year warranty (one-year warranty on probes). Made in USA. 020 mg/L 0200% -646C .1 mg/L .1% .1C .2% .2% .3C

Ranges O2 Sat. Temp.

Nondetachable Cable Models

Y5512 Y5525 Y5550 Y5520 Y5775

ydo200

Resolution O2 Sat. Temp. Accuracy O2 Sat. Temp.

D.O. Meter w/12' Cable D.O. Meter w/25' Cable D.O. Meter w/50' Cable Carrying Case for Y55 30 Membranes & KCl Kit

Ship Wt

4 lbs 4 lbs 6 lbs 3 lbs 1 lb

Splashproof Housing Stainless Steel Probe D.O. Ranges 020 mg/L 0200% air saturation Resolution .01 mg/L Accuracy .25 mg/L 2% air .4C Response Time 90% in 10 seconds 95% in 15 seconds

Detachable Cable Models

Y55D Y55D12 Y55D25 Y55D50

D.O. Meter Only 12' Cable & Probe 25' Cable & Probe 50' Cable & Probe
y55d y5512

Ship Wt

2 lbs 2 lbs 3 lbs 4 lbs

y2004

550A D.O. Meter

(Meter Only)

 aterproof to 1 meter even with the battery door open. W 2,000-hour battery life.  Rugged aquaculture-grade cable.  New PE membranes lessen stirring dependence. 

ff 10% o !
MSRP

S a ve u

p to

This meter is field-rugged and sets the standard for aquaculture D.O. measurement. It is completely waterproof to 1 m (IP67-rated), impact-resistant and measures dissolved oxygen to 50 mg/L and 500% saturation. It features a field-replaceable, polarographic D.O. probe that is weighted for quick sinking; easy-to-replace cap membranes, push-button calibration and temperature, salinity (to 70 ppt) and altitude (to 10,000') compensation. The large backlit display shows simultaneous readings of oxygen, temperature (C or F), and a low battery indicator. Includes four C batteries. Three-year warranty on meter, one-year on probe. Spanish manual available. Y550A12 Y550A25 Y550A50 Y550A100 Y5908 Y559 Y5060 Y5085
Ship Wt

YSI 550A D.O. Meter w/12' Cable YSI 550A D.O. Meter w/25' Cable YSI 550A D.O. Meter w/50' Cable YSI 550A D.O. Meter w/100' Cable YSI 5908 Cap Membrane Kit for 550A Replacement Probe for YSI 550 & 550A Soft-Sided Carrying Case Hands-Free Harness

7 lbs 10 lbs 10 lbs 10 lbs 1 lb 1 lb 3 lbs 1 lb

D.O. Ranges 050 mg/L 0500% air saturation Resolution .01 mg/L .1% saturation Accuracy .3 mg/L 2% saturation Temperature Range -545C
y550a12

Calibration Chamber

Check out her fish-handling skills!

30

D.O. Meters/Photometers
SMART2 Colorimeter
Eliminates human error from color interpretation. These electronic colorimeters measure the amount of light that travels through a reacted sample and convert the measurement to a digital reading as ppm, % transmittance or absorbance. Colorimeters offer some distinct advantages over test kits: a dedicated light source eliminates variable background lighting, automatic color measurement eliminates the need for visual interpretation and the electronics are capable of detecting faint colors in low ranges for greater accuracy. Any of the 70 preprogrammed or user-entered tests (up to 10) can be easily accessed through an alphabetical listing on the LCD display. Includes a simple menu-driven operation, self-diagnostics with error warning messages and a Super Twist LCD display for easier readability. Data logging feature stores results in the field for later downloading to a PC via RS232 interface and software. Weighs only 2 lbs. The SMARTLink 2 program allows you to interface the colorimeter with any Windows-based computer program (auto-detection through the RS232 port). Connect the RS232 serial port with the SmartLink program using the interface cable (neither included). The colorimeter comes with four sample tubes, instrument manual and test procedures, quick start guide, 9V alkaline battery and 115VAC adapter. Dimensions: 10.3" x 3.6" x 5". LM1919 LM1911CS LM1912 0290-6 SMART2 Colorimeter Field Carrying Case SMARTLink 2 Interface CD Sample Tubes, 6/Pk
lm1919

Dissolved Oxygen Meter Kit

Use this D.O. kit in environmental testing, labs, industrial and municipal waste water, aquariums and fish hatcheries. Its programming and functionality are easy to follow. It has automatic temperature compensation as well as compensation for salinity and altitude. Simultaneously displays D.O. (in ppm or mg/L), temperature readings (in C or F) and the date. 850041 Review 99 data points with time stamps directly on the large backlit LCD. Simple, one-button air calibration and adjustable membrane temperature coefficient. Transparent galvanic probe has built-in temperature sensor and a 4-meter cord. Comes in a hard carrying case complete with built-in RS232 port, probe, spare membranes, electrolyte with syringe and 4 AAA batteries. Weighs 14 oz (397 g). 63/4" L x 23/4" W x 11/4" H (170 x 70 x 33 mm). Five-year warranty. 850041 850042 850043 850044 840052 840054 840090 D.O. Kit Repl. D.O. Probe Repl. Membranes & O-Rings (10 Each) Repl. Electrolyte Software RS232 Computer Cable Water-Resistant Instrument Pouch Range Resolution .01 .1F .1C Accuracy 1.5% 2F 1C

Unit of Measure

YSI Photometers
YSI photometers are sophisticated water quality analysis systems that measure a variety of parameters and provide simple on-screen instructions. Results are available within seconds. IP67-rated waterproof systems use easy-to-use reagent tablets for testing instead of liquids or powder packets. Reagent tablets have an indefinite shelf life when stored in their foil pouches. 5.8" L x 10.8" W x 3" H, ship weight 7 lbs. The Y9300 photometer includes carrying case, light cap, 8 test tubes, dilution tube, 10 crush rods, cleaning brush and instruction manual. Also has backlit graphic display, self-adjusting sample tube holder and on-screen instructions in multiple languages. The Y9500 includes all the above plus a waterproof USB connection, internal memory that holds up to 500 sample sets and a number of user-selectable options such as test units, sample number and dilution factors. Y9300 Y9500 YSI Photometer Photometer w/USB Connection

D.O., ppm and mg/L 019.99 Temperature F 32122F Temperature C 050C

SMART Spectrophotometer
This portable spectrophotometer is super easy to use and extremely accurate. It utilizes a unique optical system that uses 1,200 lines/mm grating, which provides an excellent range, greater accuracy and higher resolution. Includes an automatic wavelength selection, preprogrammed tests, menu-driven display and RS232 compatibility. Each spectrophotometer includes 6 sample tubes; 115/230V, 50/60 Hz adapter; battery charger; instruction manual; test procedures; and quick start guides. Weighs 11 lbs.

Wavelength Range: 3501,000 nm  Accuracy: 2 nm  Resolution: 1 nm  Displays %T, Abs, concentration  SMART Spectro Carrying Case Rechargeable Battery Pack SMARTLink 2 Interface CD Sample Tubes, 6/Pk

Pelican Waterproof Cases

Not only are these the best cases you'll find anywhere, but we also sell them at discount prices! They are airtight and watertight to a depth of 30' (9 m). Made of a dentproof, space-age resin. Complete with "pick 'n pluck" foam so you can easily make a custom-padded interior for cameras, meters, laptop computers, etc. Great for boats, field work, transport and instrument storage. Replacement foam and O-ring seals available. Made in USA. 1200Y 91/2" L x 71/2" W x 41/2" D 1400Y 121/4" L x 91/4" W x 51/4" D 1500Y 17" L x 113/4" W x 6" D 1550Y 19" L x 14" W x 73/4" D 1600Y 22" L x 17" W x 8" D
Inside Repl. Foam Repl. O-Ring Dimensions Ship Wt Part # Part #

LM2000 LM2000CS LM2000BP LM1912 0967

lm2000

4 lbs 6 lbs 9 lbs 14 lbs 17 lbs

1201 1401 1501 1551 1601

1203 1403 1503 1553 1603

1400y LM2000 shown with optional accessories.

1550y

1500y

1200y

31

Complete Notebooks Systems

Field Notebook
This 81/2" x 11", spiral-bound notebook has 24 leaves and a polyethylene cover. Field pattern. RR115

All-Weather Notebook
A hip pocket, notebook that becomes hands-free when not in use. Features horizontal line paper and a PE cover. Wire spiral at top of notebook. 50 leaves, 4" x 6", weighs 3 oz. RR146

Level Book Notebook

Finally, a notebook that works as hard as you do. This bound book has been manufactured with tough outdoor components. The cover, as well as the glue, is designed to handle rough and wet weather conditions. Fabrikoid (hardbound cloth) cover. Includes a title and contents page. 78 leaves, 43/4" x 49/16", 9 oz. RR310F

All-Weather Spiral
The all-weather spiral notebook is great for fitting into tight spaces. A flexible PE cover folds back and has a side wire spiral. Perfect for field trips. Numbered notebook pages 1 through 64. 32 leaves, 45/8" x 7", weighs 3 oz. RR393

Memo Book
Perforated leaves that are stapled at the top fill this memo book. Has horizontal lines and a tagboard cover. 31/4" x 53/4". RR100

Notebook
All-weather tag-board covers this 45/8" x 7", saddle-stitched notebook. Choose either level columnar ruled or horizontal lines, both with 24 leaves. RR311 RR391 Level Columnar Horizontal Lines

All-Weather Binder
This 6-ring binder has a hard polyethylene cover and contains an inside clear plastic pocket on the inside front cover. Great mini notebook for field notes. Binder is chrome and contains antirust metals. Designed to hold 100 leaves and measures 511/16" x 73/4", weighs 5 oz. Paper sold separately. RR200 RR312 RR392 Binder Level Paper, 100 Sheets Horizontal Lines, 100 Sheets

rr311

All-Weather Copy Paper

81/2" x 11", 200 sheets per pack. Make your own waterproof forms! 3 lbs. RR851
RR200 with RR392

Shirt Pocket Spiral Book

This spiral-bound booklet is 3" x 5", has 50 leaves, horizontal lines and a polyethylene cover. RR135

Grid Sheets
81/2" x 11", "Rite in the Rain" sheets in a choice of two patterns. Printed on one side. Sold in packs of 100 only. Ship weight is 1.5 lbs/100. RR1104 RR1136
1/4" Quadrille Grid 36 Horizontal Lines

"Rite in the Rain" Scale Envelopes

Made from all-weather "Rite in the Rain" paper, these fish scale sample envelopes can be written on in the rain or shine. They are the perfect complement to research equipment and fisheries gear. Sold in packages of 100. RR101

All-Weather Pen
Writes underwater and upside down! Fine point. Black ink.

RR37 RR37R

All-Weather Pen Refill

rr37

rr104

rr1136

32

Fisheries
Fry, Fingerling and Bait Nets
These nets are excellent for handling small fish. Each net has an all-wood handle (great for cold weather) with a dn29 heavy-duty, galvanized steel frame. Steel net guards are standard on the front of each (except the skimming net DN29 ). All mesh is knotless nylon. Select: 7" or 12" bag depth, 1/4" or 1/8" mesh, and 20" or 35" handle. All nets are 16" W x 12" H. Made in USA. DN23 DN24 DN29
Frame Size

Fish Basket
Industrial strength.
This durable basket has multiple aquaculture applications. Its thicker bottom (with drain holes), tapered form and molded-in handles give it superior strength and durability. 19" diameter top and 17" high, rated at 40 lbs (18 kg) carrying strength but will physically hold 7580 lbs when stationary. Nestable. Holes are approximately 3/8" diameter on sides and bottom. Actual weight 31/ 2 lbs. Ships Oversize with up to 10 baskets in one carton. FBK3

16" x 12" 16" x 12" 16" x 12"

Bag Depth

12" 12" Flat

Mesh Handle
1/4" 1/8" 1/8"

20" Wood 20" Wood 35" Wood

Ship Weight

2 lbs 2 lbs 2 lbs

On-Board Handling Box

Allows you to conveniently sort and grade shellfish. Holds eight 70-liter tote trays or 12 rebox trays, and the spill-resistant, three-section lid also doubles as a work shelf when closed. Three holes allow water to circulate and durable construction ensures hygienic handling of seafood products. Sloped base facilitates cleaning and molded-in handles aid maneuverability. Once it's on-board, you'll wonder how you ever got along without it.

Sure-Haul
Reduces stress and mortality caused by fish hauling and holding. Sure-Haul also reduces the accumulation of ammonia, nitrate and prevents foam buildup caused by hauling tank crowding. Safe for use on all freshwater fish, it has a low regulatory status and is safe for use on food fish. Ideal for fish transport, bait tanks minnow farms and fishing/ bass tournaments. This concentrated, salt-free formula will save you in shipping costs. Simply mix 1 gallon with 50 lbs of noniodized salt (purchased locally) to treat 1,920 gallons (7,267 liters). Not a dechlorinator. HL1

D337L

Capacity (gal)

264

72" x 41" x 30" 68" x 37" x 27" 141 lbs

Outside (L x W x H)

Inside (L x W x H)

Ship Wt

Hauling Tank, Low-Cost

With occasional use, this will last for years. Aeration for up to 2.5 pounds of fish is provided by an included 12V agitator. Holds 10 gallons when full. Can be shipped Ground. One-year warranty on agitator only. Made in USA.
Approximate Dimensions (L x W x H) Ship Wt Weight Full of Water

Oxygen Tablets
Over the years we tested three different "oxygen tablets" and none of them added a significant amount of oxygen to the water. Then we rediscovered OTabs. Pet shops, koi dealers, fish hatcheries, etc., selling fish to be carried a long distance can use OTabs as an alternative to bagging with pure oxygen. The tablets come in a metal canister, approximately 11/4" in diameter with a metal lid. They have an unlimited shelf life, so keep some on hand for emergency use.

HT6

25" x 16" x 12"

10 lbs

83 lbs

OX2

Box of 36

Ship Wt

1 lb

Fish-Flo2 Oxygenation Systems

The best for live wells and fish transport.
Now you can oxygenate on board with the same method that the professionals use. Simply mount the diffuser in your hauling tank or livewell, then set the knob on the regulator for the lbs of fish you have. It's that easy! Choose from 12 settings, between 5 lbs and 40 lbs of fish (1/32 to 8 Lpm). The system includes the nickel-plated oxygen regulator, aluminum oxygen cylinder (rated to 2,216 psi, shipped empty), 7' of oxygen tubing, and an ultra-fine-pore bubble diffuser (6" x 1"). Ship weight 13 lbs. One-year warranty. Made in USA.
Tank Size s100

One OTab keeps two 2" fish or one 4" fish alive for 11/2 hours. Two tablets will keep one 4" fish alive for 3+ hours. They work in both fresh and salt water.

Fish Tags
Fish tags are one of the best ways to identify individual fish. We offer the popular T-bar anchor tags in both flag and number styles. They're easy to insert, cause minimal stress and can remain in the fish for years. The flag tag is 21/2" long with a 3/16" x 3/8" flag (no labeling possible). The number style is international orange with black numbers, available through 1,000. The tagging gun, which is compatible with both tag styles, uses a needle to insert the tags to a depth of 5/8". Custom printed tags and other styles are also available. FFT1 FTN100 TG Lt Blue Flag Tags, Pk/100 No. 1100 Tags, Pk/100 Tagging Gun

fft1

S100 S101

6 cu.ft./170 liters 24 cu.ft./680 liters

Bottle Dimensions

3.2" Dia. x 12" 4.5" Dia. x 25.5"

tg

12V Hauling Tank Aeration Systems

How about those anxious drives with live fish in the back of the truck? Will they or won't they be swimming when you reach your final destination? The HTA1 aeration system will provide enough aeration for up to 200 lbs of warmwater baitfish at a water depth of 48" (100 lbs at 24" water depth) and double that for the HTA2. Built around a 12VDC compressor, these complete packages include diffuser manifolds, tubing and appropriate fittings to get you running immediately. Six-month warranty. Battery not included. Made in USA. HTA1 HTA2
Fish Capacity

Self-Piercing Tags
Small animal ear tags are self-piercing and can be used as operculum tags in aquatic research and aquaculture applications. Useful for monitoring fish habits, tracking growth rates and marking broodstock. Tags are available in steel or monel (nickel-copper alloy), which is recommended for saltwater applications. The tag should be inserted in the operculum or lower jaw (always allow room for growth) and an applicator tool is required. Sold in packs of 100. FT10 Monel 10 mm FT10T Tool FT15 Monel 15 mm FT15T Tool

200 lbs 400 lbs

Ship Wt

hta1

18 lbs 28 lbs

33

Fisheries
Handheld Depth Finder
This versatile, handheld depth finder will give instant readings from 2.5' to 120' (1/10" precision). The digital backlit display will show depth or switch to display air and water temperature (F). Waterproof up to 50', It shoots through fiberglass hulls and ice. Powered by a 9V battery (included) and measures 7" x 2" x 2". Two-year warranty. Weighs 1 lb. DPX200

Fish Trap, Plastic

This trap has a longer life than comparable metal traps in alkaline, brackish and salt water because it is all plastic with no sharp edges. The two halves hinge together. Measures 17" long x 9" wide at largest diameter with 3/16" (4.8 mm) square mesh for minnow-sized fish, 7/8" (22 mm) diameter entrance hole. MT1

Fish Measuring Board

Quick and easy to use!
This economical board is easy on the fish and easy to use. Made entirely of ABS with permanent markings in inches with 1/10" divisions and in centimeters. Overall length is 24" (60 cm). Weighs 4 lbs. Made in USA. FMB2

Minnow-Napper
Similar to our galvanized MT2 fish traps, the Minnow-Napper features a vinyl coating with 1/4" mesh. Measures 16" long and 9" in diameter. Optional extender extends the total length of the trap to 31". MT13 MT13E Minnow-Napper Extender
mt13

Cast Nets
Monofilament cast nets are useful for sampling ponds and tanks and are convenient for partial harvesting of fish as small as 4" long. These economical nets come with a 20' long polyester rope. Mesh size is 3/8" (9.6 mm) and stretches to 7/8" (23 mm). Imported. CN4 CN5 CN7 CN8

Minnow Trap
This unique, plastic trap threads onto almost all large and smallmouthed pint-, quart- and gallonsized glass jars (mason jars work well), turning them into minnow traps (jars not included). The trap head fits jars with mouth diameters of both 2.6" (6.6 cm) and 3.4" (8.6 cm). The high-density polyethylene will last a lifetime. Don't leave it out too long because the oxygen in the jar is not readily replaced. MT3

8' Dia. 10' Dia. 14' Dia. 16' Dia.

Ship Wt

4 lbs 5 lbs 9 lbs 10 lbs

Floating Mini Cage

This small fish cage can be used for holding bait, sick fish or other fish that need to be isolated. It measures 13" in diameter, is 17" high and has 3 polyethylene floats on top to keep the cage floating. Drawstring at top easily opens or closes the cage. Mesh is 1/2" knotless mesh. FT805

Fish Cage Kit

Whether you are raising fish as a hobby, for profit or just to stock your pond, cages may be what you need. Cage culture provides many advantages over general pond culture. Since the animals are confined, harvesting is a simple matter of raising the cage in the water and dip netting the fish. Cages allow large quantities of fish to grow in a small area. Feeding is simple, observation of the fish is easy and, perhaps most importantly, predators cannot get to the fish! Each is all plastic and has feed retaining rings to prevent feed from floating out of the cage. 11/2 2 lbs/ft3 is our recommended carrying capacity (at harvest) without aeration or circulation in good water. Maximum fish capacities are higher and assume adequate aeration/circulation. 4' diameter, 4' deep. Produces up to 300 lbs. Complete, including cage culture manual. 1/2" mesh. 50 ft3 (1.5 m3). Weighs 25 lbs. Made in USA. C2

Turtle Trap, Floating

This floating live trap can collect a lot of turtles in a single day. The turtles climb out to sun themselves on the wooden walkway and when spooked or overheated they drop off, usually into the basket. Will last for years with its galvanized wire cage and pressure-treated wood. Outside dimensions are 30" x 30" x 12". Ship weight 15 lbs. Ships Ground from factory. TL30

34

Lake & Pond Accessories

Secchi Disk and Decals
The plastic Secchi disk is a standard for measuring the relative visibility of water. Lower it into the water and when it disappears, record its depth. SEC is a LaMotte silk-screened plastic disk with stainless steel eye bolt and lead weight. Lowering line not included. 21 oz, 8" (20 cm) diameter. SE1 is a black and white vinyl decal for freshening up any 8" Secchi disk or for making your own. SE1 SEC Decal Disk

Mosquito Dunks and Mosquito Bits

Used by professionals for more than a decade, Mosquito Dunks kill mosquito larvae before they mature. They are all-natural, environmentally safe and easy to use. Simply place the Mosquito Dunks in a pond, water garden or standing water. They work for more than 30 days! Each dunk will treat up to 100 sq.ft. of surface area, regardless of depth. Mosquito Bits kill fastwithin 24 hoursand are environmentally sound for biological mosquito control. Simply sprinkle in any standing water or water gardens. They last up to 48 hours. One tablespoon treats up to 75 sq.ft. Both are EPA-registered in all states. Made in USA. DK6 MOS36 Mosquito Dunks, 6/Pk Mosquito Bits, 36 oz

sec

mos36

Staff Gauges
Monitor your water level at a glance.
Commonly used to gauge water depths in rivers, lakes, ponds, sewage plants, irrigation channels, etc. (including salt water). These heavy-duty gauges are made of heavyweight steel, finished with a white porcelain enamel to resist rust and discoloration for many years. Each gauge is accurately graduated and has grommet holes for fastening.

dk6

Valve Manifolds, Large

These PVC globe valves are glued together as manifolds to save time. Each valve will pass 2 gpm with less than 1 psi pressure loss. The valves have 1/2" FNPT outlets. The manifold ports are 1/2" FNPT and a threaded plug is included. Made in USA. PV2 PV3 PV4 PV5 PV6

Style "C" Gauges

Gauges are 21/2" wide, graduated to hundredths, marked at every foot and tenth. Order a bottom section plus any others to reach the required level. Weighs 1 lb per ft. 56106 56156 56206 56333 56666 5610 561333 561666 5620 Graduated 01.06' Graduated 01.56' Graduated 02.06' Graduated 03.33' Graduated 3.336.66' Graduated 6.6610' Graduated 1013.33' Graduated 13.3316.66' Graduated 16.6620.0'

2-Valve 3-Valve 4-Valve 5-Valve 6-Valve

71/2" 101/2" 135/8" 167/8" 20"

167/8"

OAL

56333

pv5

Disc Diffuser, 9"

to 50 lbs
sb92

Engineered for maximum performance.

FlexAir disc diffuser bodies are made of high-strength polypropylene with 3/4" MNPT connections. Each diffuser has a minimum of 6,600 engineered air release orifices, which is up to 20% more than comparable models. The special design of the EPDM membrane, with its engineered thickness taper, results in full utilization of the membrane surface, even at low airflow operations. This results in improved oxygen transfer efficiency, along with maximum operational flexibility. The disc diffuser has an integral "triple" check valve to prevent fluid backflow. Normal airflow range is 05 cfm. Resistance is about 10" H2O when clean. FlexAir disc diffusers in stock have EPDM membranes installed and weigh 2 lbs. Made in USA. ED327

Scales, Spring
No more fish stories with these scales around! Brass construction with cad-plated steel spring. Guaranteed accuracy. Deeply embossed black graduations for easy reading in both lbs and kg. Made in USA. SB91 SB92 SB93 SB94 SB95 2 lbs x 1/2 oz (1 kg x 20 g), 6" L 4 lbs x 1 oz (2 kg x 50 g), 61/8" L 10 lbs x 4 oz (5 kg x 100 g), 65/8" L 25 lbs x 4 oz (12.5 kg x 100 g), 83/8" L 50 lbs x 8 oz (25 kg x 250 g), 81/4" L

35

Fish Feeders
Vibratory Feeders
Benefit from highly accurate feeding rates and times with these vibratory feeders from AES. They easily handle almost all different feed types and they are resistant to clogging. Perfect for hatcheries. For each feeder, use a 12VDC adapter such as the SF50 for 115VAC operation. You will also need a timer. We suggest either SF44 for 115V, SF41 for 12V or 18612 for 6V. One timer can be used for up to 13 feeders (all connected feeders will feed at once). One-year warranty. AVF6 AVF7 AVF8 AVF6RP AVF7RP AVF8RP

Demand Feeders
Batteries not included ... or needed.
The unique twist-lock lid is wind and varmintproof on these highquality, UV-resistant, polyethylene hoppers. All four sizes have the same pendulum demand feeding mechanism for #4 crumble to 1/4" pellets. One-year warranty. FH221 FH441 FH881 FH133
A

.5 liter 51/2" x 9" 31/8" 1.75 liters 71/2" x 12" 51/4" 3 liters 9" x 123/4" 61/4" Repl. Vibratory Motor and Plate for AVF6 Repl. Vibratory Motor and Plate for AVF7 Repl. Vibratory Motor and Plate for AVF8
avf8 avf7

W x H

Lid

22 lbs (10 kg) 44 lbs (20 kg) 88 lbs (40 kg) 132 lbs (60 kg)

23" 23" 23" 23"

12" 15" 19" 23"

17" 19" 27" 33"

Ship Wt

5 lb 7 lbs 10 lbs 30 lbs

fh441

Directional Pond Feeders

Free-standing feeder handles pellets 3/16" and up. Made of 22-gauge galvanized steel and includes flared legs and angle braces for mounting on shore. Dispenses feed up to 45' away in a band about 20' wide without dropping feed within 5' of the feeder. Capable of feeding up to 24 times per day with the built-in digital timer. Feeder "on" time is adjustable between 159 sec. A push button is included for manual feeding. Dock leg models are designed to be mounted to a dock. 12V; rechargeable battery included. Made in USA. Three-year warranty.

avf6

SF10

Galvanized, Standard

Dia. of Hopper

18"

Ship Wt (lbs)

84

18"

Feeder, Koi Caf

Choose from 3 colors, all with two-year warranties.
Provides automated feeding using Sweeney's proven timer and vibrating feeding technology. A great way to have consistent feeding. Complete with timer. Special design helps prevent moisture from getting into the primary food supply. Holds 4 lbs of 3 /16 " pellets. Two-year warranty. Available in champagne (C), red (R) or green (G). Add the letter for the color you want after the part number. Weighs 10 lbs. SF36 SX61-R SX61-G Koi Caf Feeder Solar Charger, Red Solar Charger, Green BT626 SX61-C
16.5" 45'

5' 15"

33" 20'

sf10ld 12" sf36g with sx61-g

6V Battery Solar Charger, Champagne

High-Protein Finfish Starter Food

This slow-sinking diet has the higher vitamin levels required for early development. It has a great emphasis on marine ingredient sources for increased digestibility and energy utilization. Carotenoid pigments enhance growth in early stages. Low nitrogen and phosphorous levels reduce nutrient discharge in effluent. Meets FDA requirements regarding restrictions on mammalian protein sources. ZM1ZC4 = 55% min; ZP1ZP3 = 50% min. Contains Vpak to improve survivability. Oxygen-absorbing packet included.

Bug-O-Matic Fish Feeder

Flying insects are an excellent (and natural) source of fish food. This hanging insect attracter uses a "whip" to wound/ kill the bugs, which then drop to the waiting fish. The fish quickly learn that this is a nighttime feeding station. A built-in photo cell will automatically turn the unit on at dusk and off at dawn. Hang it 68' above ponds, tanks, rivers, fish cages, etc. One-year warranty on unit, 90 days on bulb. 115V, 1 A, 60 Hz, 18" power cord. See Index for ground fault circuit interruptersalways recommended around water. Made in USA. BL Bug-O-Matic, 115V

bl

ZM1

5 lbs

Meal

.4.6 mm

Diameter

Dense Culture Food

Tanks Raceways Cages
Great for feeding fish in a lake or pond! Our dense culture food contains fish meal, poultry meal, blood meal and fish oil. Can be fed to a wide variety of fish including catfish, tilapia, trout, salmon, hybrid striped bass and other cold and warmwater species. 43% protein sinking crumble, which is an excellent starter feed for juveniles. Made by the extrusion method, which improves digestibility with less protein degradation. Ascorbic acid (a stabilized form of vitamin C) is added.
Protein Pellet Size

F2A

5 lbs

43%

Crumble

Feed Type

Sinking

36

Mechanical Weed Control

Aquatic Weed Cutter
Cuts plants off at the roots.
If you've ever tried to cut aquatic weeds, you know what a miserable job it is. This aquatic weed cutter will do in two hours what would take two days to do by hand. Simply throw it out and pull it init cuts a 49" path up to 30' deep. It is made of galvanized steel with stainless steel blades and comes complete with a blade sharpener and 30' of rope. Three-part handle (9' total) allows easy storage. Caution: cutter blades are very sharp. Weighs 8 lbs. AWC1

Anti-Wash/Geojute Fabric
Control erosion on pond banks while establishing lush vegetation. This product has been successfully used for over 30 years. It's easy to install and will biodegrade in about 2 years. Open weave construction allows overseeding after installation. It's made from natural fiber and is earth toned. Can be used on slopes up to 1:1. Attach with staples (sold separately). Roll measures 4' x 147'. Ships Ground. GJ4 GJS Anti-Wash/Geojute Fabric Pack of 100 Staples

gj4

Ultra Lightweight Waders Weed Rake With 3" Teeth

Floats or sinks.
Our aquatic weed rake is 3' wide and features 3" long, rigid aluminum teeth. It is equipped with a foam float that's easily removable if you need to pull in floating weeds or rake the bottom. A two-piece handle adjusts from 51/2' to 10', and it comes with 20' of poly rope. Weighs 10 lbs. Made in USA. AWR1

fwh

Built-in latex "socks" keep feet warm and dry.

Now the same technology used by cold water sport fishermen and divers (dry suit) is available to the aquaculturist. Made of a tough 430 denier nylon fabric with a 3-layer polyurethane backing that ensures watertight integrity, each wader has quadruple interlocking stitching. Must wear shoes, divers' booties or boots on the outside to protect the latex socks from abrasion. Built-in "gaiter type" ankle guards keep sand out of your shoes. Both the chest and waist high waders have stretch shoulder strap suspenders and belt loops. In warm water, use the waders as they are over jeans. In cold water, wear thermal underwear under the waders. Waders come with a storage/ travel bag. They weigh 2 lbs. Made in USA. Add size to end of part number; e.g., FCWM.

Please specify small, medium or large.

FCW FWH Chest Waders Waist-Highs

Weed Rake With 8" Teeth

Replaceable teeth.
The Weed Raker is a 3' wide patented tool featuring 8" flexible teeth that won't get locked in heavy roots. The tip of each tooth has holes, allowing the addition of a filament (included) to assist in pulling weeds from lake bottom, if desired. Additional weight (which increases the digging action) is easily added by filling the hollow rake bar with stones. Includes 43' of rope and a sectional, 11' aluminum handle. Rake weighs 12 lbs. Made in USA. AWR22 AWR22T Rake Repl. Tooth

Hip Waders
Superior waterproof protection to the hips.
Excellent for use in aquaculture, fishing, municipalities, utilities, etc. Completely waterproof, these hip waders are comfortable and flexible, even in cold weather. They can be folded or rolled without cracking and resist oil, gasoline, salt water and ozone. The lightweight, durable PVC upper with a nonabsorbent, polyester backing is very comfortable. Full cushion insoles are replaceable. Available in two models, both with steel toes. Model 86856 features a steel midsole and ultra-grip bottom soles. Specify men's shoe size 613. Add size to part number; e.g., 86049-12. 86049 86856 Standard Steel Midsole
86049

Pith Helmet
Tried and truethe best work helmet in the world.
Everyone needs sun protection outdoors. The pith helmet is popular around the world because its form follows functionto keep the head cool while keeping the sun off ears, face, neck and out of eyes. The porous material is very cool, providing about 70% shade. These are high-quality, reasonably priced hats and feature an adjustable headband that fits all. Made in USA. H1

37

Dyes
Blue Vail Super Concentrated Blue Colorant
Harmless to animals and fish.
Use only one-fourth as much Blue Vail as any other dye! That's rightuse only one quart per 1,000,000 gallons of pond water. We recommend Blue Vail for use in controlled waterways like private ponds, lakes and fountains. Blue Vail will turn water an attractive blue color and is harmless to animals and fish when used as directed. Lasts up to 4 months. Sold in quart containers (equal to one gallon of other brands) and by the case of 12. OWD5

ADMIRAL Liquid
For control of algae and aquatic vegetation growth.
ADMIRAL is an EPA-approved water colorant that controls the growth of several types of aquatic weeds and algae while enhancing the appearance of the water. It can be used in natural or man-made ponds, lakes, fountains, fish hatcheries and swimming ponds. One quart treats one acre-foot to control filamentous blue algae, bluegreen algae, chara, leafy pond weed, spirogyra, slender naiad and water milfoil at depths greater than two feet. ISO 9001-certified and EPA-approved. Four gallons per case.

ALD1

Gallon

Ship Wt

11 lbs

Blue/Black Vail and Black Vail

If you prefer the natural look.
Clean, clear water in a lake with a natural black bottom looks black from all angles. We offer Blue/Black Vail (a 50/50 mix) and Black Vail because they look more natural. They are used in some of the finest garden ponds in the USA. Not recommended for use with fountains. Like Blue Vail, they contain no herbicides or algaecides, are nontoxic and safe for fish, humans and birds. The quarts per acre are typical for 3 acre feet or approximately 1,000,000 gallons. Sold in quart bottles. OWD7 OWD8 Blue/Black Vail Black Vail

Crystal Blue
Crystal Blue is a water colorant that produces a more vibrant blue color than some other dyes. The typical application rate is one gallon per 1,000,000 gallons of pond water (equals one acre, 3' deep or approximately one acre, 4' deep with sloping sides). Four gallons per case. CB64 Gallon

1 gallon = 3.8 liters 1 pound (16 ounces) = 454 grams 1 foot = 30.5 cm

Aquashade Water Colorant

EPA-registered.
owd7 owd8

Aquashade is a water dye that filters sunlight to reduce the growth of aquatic weeds and algae. It is also useful for coloring water an attractive blue to enhance its aesthetic quality. Apply to controlled waterways such as ornamental and golf course ponds, lakes, fountains and fish farms. May be used for swimming ponds (after complete dispersal). Results appear immediately and last up to four months in nonflowing waters. The typical application rate is 1 gallon per 1,000,000 gallons of water. Case contains 4 gallons.
OWD2

OWD2C 8 oz OWD2 Gallon

Ship Wt

1 lb 11 lbs

Before

After

One surface acre 4' deep = 1,303,404 gallons (4.9 m3). A one-acre pond 4' deep with sloping sides is only about 1,000,000 gallons (3.8 m3). One acre-foot = 1 acre, 1 foot deep = 324,522 gallons.

Blue Colorant Dry Packets

Easy to apply.
Performs like the liquid water colorants, but comes in packets that are 100% water soluble. Simply toss one or more packets into the water, where they quickly disperse. One packet (approx. 1/2 lb) typically treats 250,000 gallons. Sold in single packets. 16-packet case weighs 8 lbs. Salt water compatible. Made in USA. OWD4
A V-style pattern fountain circulates a pond after a blue dye application.

38

Bacteria
Bacta-Pur Bacteria
Improves water quality!
Bacta-Pur offers one of the most concentrated bacterial cultures available. It has a 2-year shelf life. Each Bacta-Pur formula contains a balanced community of specially cultured bacteria to improve water quality safely and effectively. It can improve fish flavor, reduce fish stress and disease susceptibility and increase feed conversion efficiency. BX1, BX1A Bacta-Pur KLEAR is a scientifically cultured to produce a powerful team of beneficial bacteria that improve water quality. Attacks both the solid and soluble organic pollution in ponds. The byproducts of this natural water-cleaning process are water, carbon dioxide and bacterial biomass, which is rich in protein. In a pond with koi, goldfish, or snails, there is very little accumulation of bacteria because these animals eat them. Thus, waste is channeled into the animal side of the food chain. NK135 Bacta-Pur NUTRIPAK. We recommend a one-time application of Bacta-Pur NUTRIPAK to ensure that all of the essential nutrients for healthy bacteria growth are present in the pond. These nutrient growth enhancers should not be required again unless water changes greater than 30% are done. BX3 Bacta-Pur POND. This product contains 12 strains of bacteria to maintain water clarity, solubilize organic deposits and break down sludge and waste products into natural fish food. Recommended for bodies of water 8,000 gals to 24.7 acres.

and other problems. Beneficial bacteria efficiently biodegrades these wastes. Regular use prevents accumulation of organic sediments and eliminates causes of odor problems. BX1 BX1A NK135 BX3 BN1A BS1A SD34 SD135

KLEAR, 1 liter KLEAR, 4 liters NUTRIPAK, 4 liters POND, 4 liters N3000, 4 liters XLG, 4 liters Sludgebusters, 1 liter Sludgebusters, 4 liters

Koi Pond Koi Pond Koi Pond Large Pond Lake Lake Koi Pond Koi Pond

Usage

Ship Wt

3 lbs 11 lbs 12 lbs 11 lbs 12 lbs 12 lbs 2 lbs 12 lbs

BS1A, BN1A, DK1, XLSW & BX3 should not be Ground shipped if a chance of freezing exists.

bx3

ProLine "Bacteria in a Bag"

ProLine "Bacteria in a Bag" is a good product for elimination of pond sludge and odors. It uses natural bacteria and enzymes to biodegrade bottom sludge. Comes in handy-to-use, watersoluble bags. Simply calculate water volume and dispense at the rate of one 1-oz bag per 400 gallons of water or one 8-oz bag per 4,800 gallons in ornamental ponds, biofilters or raceways. When treating large ponds/lakes, dose 1 lb per acre-foot of water every two weeks while temperatures are above 68F (20C); double dose on first application of the season and if temperatures are below 68F (20C). 239400 239410 239425 Six 1-oz Bags One 8-oz Bag One 25-lb Bag

BN1A N3000 includes 12 strains of bacteria for ammonia and nitrite removal (nitrification) as well as for nitrate reduction (denitrification). This mixture accelerates start-up of biofilters for both fresh and salt water (up to 35 ppt). New benefit is reduced nitrite accumulation. BS1A Bacta-Pur XLG includes 16 strains of bacteria for decomposing organic sediments (sludge) in ponds, lakes and under cages. Includes activator packets #1 and #2. Freshwater and saltwater applications. SD34, SD135 Bacta-Pur Sludgebusters is effective in biodegrading sludge wastes that accumulate on the bottom of ponds. The sludge layer resulting from uneaten feed and waste products can cause clogging of pumps and filters. Decomposing waste may also produce toxic gases, noxious odors

239410

Bacteria Notes
What is their size? There are thousands of strains and two major groups. Heterotrophs use organic carbon (as we do). They are elongated, often rod-shaped bacteria, typically .2 (microns) wide and 46 long. Autotrophs use inorganic carbon (carbonate or carbon dioxide) as plants do. They are cocci-shaped (round to oval) bacteria, typically .2.4 in diameter. What do they do? Like all other living things, they have a biological directive to eat and reproduce. They must compete with each other and with predators. Each strain does only one job, so it takes a coordinated team of strains to purify water, for example. Bacteria work best when the following conditions exist: pH between 6 and no higher than 8.5 (optimal is 7.5), temperature between 34F (1C) and 104F (40C) (optimal is 86F/30C), alkalinity above 100 and oxygen above 3 ppm (optimum is above 5 for nitrification); some bacteria will utilize oxygen from any nitrate when there is no oxygen. What do they eat? An individual strain may digest a specific type of fat, certain proteins, carbohydrates, cellulose or hydrocarbons. Together the right team can eat sludge, animal wastes, etc. How fast do they grow? A population of heterotrophic bacteria can double every 20 minutes. Nitrobacter can double every 8 hours. This rapid reproduction (with mutations) quickly evolves new strains. Where can you buy them? From us. Bacta-Pur bacteria are guaranteed to have a minimum of 10" cells/mL. That's 100,000,000,000 in a milliliter! (For instructions on counting method, contact IET.) Do they move around? Some bacteria form floc, the slippery material one feels on a tank wall. Although many involved in water purification may get trapped in the floc they typically flow through the system. The bacteria on a biofilter are immobile, and water movement is essential to ensure that food is brought into contact with them. Where do they come from? Bacteria can live in most places, but all strains are not everywhere all the time. Water purification cannot be optimized if all the required strains are not present. Bioaugmentation with Bacta-Pur guarantees the presence of the balanced team. If a proper environment exists, they will multiply. How are they eliminated? Freezing can kill over 99% of some strains, such as Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter. Spore-forming bacteria are less affected, at least the spores survive. UV light, disinfectants, heat, acids, bacteriacides and oxidizers (ozone, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate) will also kill them. What is the relation between light and bacteria? Light is not only unnecessary for the growth of beneficial bacteria that improve water quality, but also will inhibit the growth of nutrifiers, particularly Nitrobacter. Biological filters should be kept in the dark. Ultraviolet light is used to kill bacteria. The toxicity of the UV light is a function of the wavelength, intensity and exposure duration. Assistance on this was provided by IET, Inc.

39

Alum
Pond Clarifier
Removes phosphorous.
DePhos-A is a 2-part buffered alum water clarifier from Sweetwater Technology Corp. It is ideal for small recreational lakes, farm ponds, garden ponds and golf courses. It is safe for swimming (and drinking) and harmless to fish. Has no impact on rooted plants. It is not an algaecideit flocculates and removes phosphorus and particulate matter from the water (if water clarity is less than 24", use an algaecide first, then DePhos-A after the algae bloom subsides). One 40-lb (dry powder net weight) plastic pail of DePhos-A will treat 45,000 ft3 (equal to one acre, one foot deep or 1/4 acre, 4' deep). Make a slurry and spray it over the pond surface*. Ship weight 45 lbs. AL40

Phosclear
Phosclear (buffered aluminum sulfate) is a convenient phosphorus removal and water clarification solution for murky waters. Use in lakes, ponds and reservoirs. Simply broadcast the granules evenly across the surface of the water. Typical application rate is 80 lbs per acre-foot (25 ppm). A buffering agent prevents pH drops. Note: pH should be between 5.5 and 8.0, alkalinity between 50 and 200 ppm and salinity below 3 ppt. Large quantities ship from factory. Made in USA. PHOS15 PC40 PC40P 15-lb Container 40-lb Pail+ Thirty-six 40-lb Pails
pc40

*First test the flocculant treatment in a sample portion to determine whether the pond's water chemistry causes the floc to float or sink. If it floats, use a skimming device to remove it.

Pond and Lake Clarifier

New, improved formula!

Sweetwater Alum Injection System

Continuous algae control.
 reat for small recreational lakes, farm ponds and golf courses. G Safe for swimmers and harmless to fish and wildlife.   Environmentally safe.  Not an herbicide and won't affect aquatic plants.  Fully adjustable (can be set to run at night).

BARACLEAR is a convenient phosphorus removal and water clarification solution for murky waters. It is the only alum treatment product that addresses the large amount of phosphorous that resides in the bottom sediment of many ponds. The pebbles are easy to usesimply scoop up the 3/8" pellets and scatter them over the surface of the water. They will sink, mostly intact, to the bottom and provide a time-release of alum into the sediment and water. Use in any size waterway, from one hundred to ten million gallons. The typical application rate for phosphorus removal in municipal lakes, golf courses and farm ponds is 1/2 lb per 1,000 gallons of water, or approximately three 50-lb pails of clarifier per acre-foot. The pH should be between 5.5 and 8.0, alkalinity between 50 and 200 ppm and salinity below 3 ppt. Large quantities are shipped from the factory. Call for a quotation. Made in USA. Note: BARACLEAR leaves a residual stone in the pond after the active alum ingredients have entered the water. Place the pebbles in a mesh netting to prevent residual stones. BAR40 50 lbs

Dramatically improve water clarity and quality with this easy-to-install and maintain system. The Sweetwater Alum Injection System uses innovative new technology to eliminate nuisance algal blooms in ponds by continually removing the nutrients (food) that feed the algae. The system's small shore station delivers particles of alum (aluminum sulfate) into the water column and evenly distributes them throughout the pond. On contact with the water the alum particles form a floc of aluminum hydroxide (the major ingredient in Maalox), which efficiently removes phosphorus, making it unavailable to algae. Each shore station includes a microfloc generator with alum metering pump, air compressor, alum storage tank and timers to control the system. Everything is enclosed within a sound-reducing, ventilated, weatherproof, heavy-duty metal cabinet. 115V/60 Hz.

Alum Lake Treatments

Every lake/pond is unique. If the water is clear, with little submerged weed growth, we'd call it "clean" and its primary productivity would be low. You might think of it as starving for plant nutrients. If the water is turbid, due to planktonic algae, its productivity would be high. This would be considered bad if you wanted to swim in it. It could be considered good if you were using it for aquaculture. To some small farm ponds and fishing ponds that are 100% on private property, with no outflow, the owners actually add phosphorus to increase their productivity so they will grow more fish. If you want to have clear water, you must reduce the productivity. In short, you need to withhold nutrients that feed the algae. Phosphorus is typically the nutrient that can limit plant and algae growth in freshwater lakes. To reduce the phosphorus level is to reduce the plant and algae growth, resulting in clear water. Phosphorus, nitrogen and other nutrients enter the lake from four sources: 1.  Watershed runoff. 2.  Sediment nutrient cycling. 3.  Atmospheric loading. 4.  Point source (typically sources known by the ownercan be things such as fish food, cleaning stations, fertilizer additions, etc.). To identify and quantify the sources of phosphorus, it is necessary to do a total nutrient budget. Since most people can't afford that professional service, they typically ask a limnologist or other lake expert to "eyeball it" and give them their recommendation. Some remedial action can be inexpensive and other suggestions can be cost-prohibitive. If the low-cost fixes are not sufficient to bring about the desired improvement in water clarity, consider an alum treatment to reduce phosphorus in the water and reduce its cycling out of the sediments. It is probably cheaper than you think. Phosphorus binds tightly to the alum, which becomes incorporated into the sediments of the lake. It is totally safe from a human, animal and environmental standpoint. Aluminum, like silica sand, is one of the most common elements on the face of the earth. It is used in cooking and drinking water filtration.

Please call for sizing and pricing.

2" Stone Pad

Weighted Alum and Air Lines Injection Generator

Shore Station

almis

40

Clarifiers
Nutrient-Binding Pond Logs
Water clarification and erosion control made easy! Pond logs are environmentally safe, nontoxic and formulated for specific water environments. They work in conjunction with your bottom-based aeration system, floating fountain or waterfall. Benefits include increased water clarity, reduced phosphates and algae, odor control, decreased suspended solids and metal reduction. One log treats up to 500,000 gallons. Pond logs are specific to your water's chemistry. To ensure the greatest possible efficiency, send us a sample of your water and bank soil. For pond sample analysis forms and procedures, contact us.
Float

Algae Control in Garden Ponds

We need to first understand algae before we can understand how to control it. Planktonic algae are very small suspended particles that color water various shades of green, brown, olive and even orange. Pollen from trees and other terrestrial plants is sometimes mistaken for planktonic algae, but pollen usually floats on the surface before sinking. Filamentous algae, commonly referred to as string algae, hair algae and black algae, typically grow on the bottom and float to the surface when sunlight and photosynthesis provide oxygen bubbles that get trapped in them. At the surface, the algae are unsightly and can clog pumps and filters. Attached algae are referred to as periphyton. They cover the surfaces of shallow stones and other submerged objects. There are thousands of species of algae, each with its own personality. All are plants, using chlorophyll for photosynthesis. They all need, to varying degrees, water, light and nutrients, and there is usually no shortage of any of them in a fed fishpond. Which of the thousands of species of algae will become dominant in your pond? Over a five-year period, you may never have the same dominant species of algae twice. A slight change in water chemistrypH, hardness, nitrogen/phosphorus (N/P) ratio, etc.can bring about a change in species. The seasons, sunlight, shade, turbidity and many other factors will also allow one species of algae to outcompete the others.

Diffuser Pond Log Aeration: Pond Logs are simply tied to a float, keeping them in line with the upward bubble movement enabling the polymer blend to dissolve.

Here are some algae-control methods:

RakeFilamentous algae is easily raked out of small ponds. LightIf you reduce sunlight by shading the pond with trees, shade

SeaKlear Aquaria
Natural Clarifier clears up cloudy water by causing particulates to clump together and be easily caught on mechanical filters. It also removes excess oils to prevent scum at the water line. Biodegradable and usable with all sanitizers, it is safe for plants, animals, fish and the environment. 55-gal drum also available; call for price. SK0104 SK0101 SK0102 1 qt 1 gal 5 gal

cloth, arbors, etc., there will be a corresponding reduction in algae. 50% shade is significant, but 70% shade should provide fairly clear water. Water can also be shaded with dye (such as Black Vail), but fish will be hard to see well.

to lilies and other plants, there is no scarcity of nutrients for algae. The biological filter has no effect on the nutrient level because a biofilter only converts ammonia to nitrate, which is still nitrogen. Water exchange has a limited effect and is typically not feasible. One nutrient needed by the algae is phosphorus, and it can be removed (or tied up) by Phosclear , when added on a regular basis. Phosclear is an inexpensive water clarifier.
Algaecides, CommercialIn the right dosages, these can selectively kill the algae without harming the other plants or animals. However, their effect may be short-lived, as another crop of algae can "bloom" when the algaecide wears off. Algaecides, NaturalThings like barley straw and barley extract have a longer

NutrientsIt doesn't take much. When fish are fed, or fertilizer is added

Phosphate Remover eliminates phosphates by binding them in an insoluble form so they are no longer available for algae growth. Removes algae-causing orthophosphates and keeps salt generators working properly. Nontoxic100% safe for plants, animals, fish and the environment. 3,000 ppb. Note: Will cloud water when applied. 55-gal drum also available; call for price. SK0404 SK0405 SK0401 1 qt 1 gal 5 gal

effect because they remain active in the water.

UV IrradiationA UV sterilizer will disrupt the reproductive process of

PRS is a patented two-stage system proven to enhance filtration. Flocculates particles down to .5 microns and makes them rapidly filterable without causing the filter system to clog. EPA-approved to effectively trap algae, Cryptosporidium and E. coli in the filter, thereby reducing outbreak risk. 55-gal drum also available; call for price. SK1305 SK1301 SK1202 1 qt 1 gal 5 gal

planktonic algae and keep your pond clear. Use at least 22,000 Ws/cm2 and flow the entire pond's volume through the unit at least six times per day.

F-20 Enviro-Clear
Clears up algae-infested and murky water within minutes! This professional-use clarifier is completely biodegradable, leaves behind no residue and will not harm fish, animals or plant life. It starts working immediately, and one treatment will last up to several weeks. One gallon treats 100,000325,000 gallons of water. FF20

sk1305

sk0104

sk0404

How long will it take for aeration to improve a lake?

In general, the time will vary between 2 and 12 months before visually significant improvements are reached but will definitely continue to improve the water clarity year after year, unless more nutrients are added.

41

Herbicides and Surfactants

Aquathol K (Liquid or Granular)
Selective contact control for submerged aquatic weeds, including Najas species, coontail, milfoil and most pond weed species. Carries no turf irrigation restrictions. Granular formulation recommended for spot treating small weed patches and deep growing plants. Liquid formula supplies most active ingredients per dollar. Apply 1 gallon per acre-foot (1 liter/326 m ) for control of most plant species. As always, read and comply with product labels. AQT25 ships motor freight only, AQT10 ships Ground.
3

Weedtrine-D
This is a form of diquat (8.5%), an aquatic herbicide that is not absorbed by fish. Controls bladderwort, cattail, coontail, duckweed, elodea, naiad, pennywort, pithophora, pond weeds, salvinia, spirogyra, water hyacinth, water lettuce and water milfoil. Also recommended for top-kill of shoreline emergent weeds and as a grass and broadleaf weed killer in noncrop areas. Absorption and herbicidal action are usually quite rapid, with visible effects in a few days. Ideally suited for use in small bodies of water. Apply only to water where there is no overflow. Do not use treated water for animal consumption, spraying, irrigation or domestic purposes for 14 days after treatment. For marginal weed problems, apply at the rate of 2 oz/gal of water. Check local laws prior to ordering, as use of this product may not be legal in your area. D.O.T. rating is hazardous when shipped by air. Weighs 8 lbs. Made in USA.

* For best results, use with a surfactant such as Induce

or Cide-Kick II.

AQT25 AQT10

2.5 gallons 10 lbs

Ship Wt

aqt25

25 lbs 11 lbs

*For best results, use with a surfactant such as Induce or Cide-Kick II.

Phoenix Environmental Care

Whitecap SC provides effective, long-term control of submersed weeds. For the management of unwanted aquatic vegetation in freshwater ponds, lakes, reservoirs, drainage canals and irrigation canals. Contains Fluridone, the same active ingredient successfully used by aquatic weed management specialists for over 20 years to control hydrilla, Eurasian water milfoil and other noxious weed species. P1123B 8 oz

WTD1

Reward
A fast-acting contact herbicide containing diquat (35%) with a 24- to 36-hour burndown that is less selective than Aquathol K. Carries a 14-day irrigation restriction. Not for use in turbid water conditions. Tank mix with Cutrine -Plus for greater effectiveness on copper only resistant algae. Apply on a sunny day to actively growing weeds at the rate of 1 to 2 gallons per surface acre. Available in 2.5-gallon (9.5 L) containers, weighs 25 lbs. Follow label rates and restrictions.

Sonar
Can control weeds up to one full year.
Sonar controls target weeds in almost any body of water. It usually takes 30 to 90 days for Sonar to work. Susceptible plants absorb Sonar through their leaves, shoots and from roots. Within a short period (seven to ten days) injury symptoms begin to appear. Susceptible weeds will start to show chlorosis, a deficiency of green pigment. Sonar's selectivity lets desirable aquatic plants become reestablished. Won't restrict swimming, fishing or drinking, even immediately after application! Rates depend on target species and habitat conditions. As always, follow label rates and restrictions.

*For best results, use with a surfactant such as Induce or Cide-Kick II.
RW25

Shore-Klear
A systemic postemergence herbicide used in controlling undesirable vegetation growing in and adjacent to aquatic sites. Apply 3 oz of Shore-Klear per 1 gal of water (24 mL per liter) for control of most postemergent weeds.

*For best results, use with a surfactant such as Induce or Cide-Kick II.
RD1 RD25 Quart 2.5 gallons
rd1

SN1

1 pint

Ship Wt

1 lb

Induce Surfactant Commercial Aquatic Herbicide Sprayer

This heavy-duty sprayer is your best choice for commercial herbicide applications. Constructed of a rigid thermoplastic polymer, including its adjustable and fixed fan spray tips. The entire unit is chemical-resistantincluding the pressure relief valve and seals! Durability and reliability are further ensured by leakproof Viton seals and an in-line filter. 31/4" mouth.

Spray herbicides more efficiently (and save money) by sticking to your targetnot the area surrounding it. Induce is a blend of nonionic surfactants and free fatty acids that mixes quickly with herbicides for a more uniform spray deposit over leaf and stem surfaces. Also prevents runoff. Compatible with most herbicides and inhibits excessive foam produced by many wetting agents. Approved for aquatic applications. Sold in 1-gallon containers. HC304

SP3GL

3 gal

Ship Wt

7 lbs

Cide-Kick II Surfactant Backpack Sprayer

The 4.5-gallon, UV-resistant polyethylene tank is attached to a molded contour frame with lumbar support, while adjustable, padded shoulder straps guarantee maximum comfort. The polymer wand telescopes from 16" to 30", and you can store extra spray tips in a compartment on the service panel. Sprayer also features Viton seals and a 41/4" mouth opening with filter screen.

Makes your spray application more effective.

A nonionic additive mixed with herbicides to break down the waxy coating on the leaf surface, effectively penetrating the cell wall of the plant. Use 1 ounce of Cide-Kick II per 1 gallon of spray solution (8 mL/L). Available in 1-quart (1 liter) containers only. WTD2

GBP45

4.5 gal

Ship Wt

13 lbs

Surfactants: add to spray mix for increased efficiency of herbicide.

42

Algaecides
Cutrine-Plus Granular Algaecide Cutrine-Plus
Ideal for use in lakes, reservoirs and potable water supplies. It is a patented, concentrated, liquid herbicide/algaecide that contains chelated copper and stays in solution long after initial application. Water bodies treated with Cutrine -Plus can be used immediately after application for swimming, livestock watering, irrigation or fishing. Do not use with salmon or cyprinids. Average application rate is one gallon per acre-foot. Ship weight per gallon is 11 lbs.

Great for spot-treating.

Cutrine-Plus Granular Algaecide controls bottom-growing algae. Clean, dry, granular algaecide sinks rapidly and works evenly over the affected area. Easily spread from the bag (wear gloves) or with a crank-type rotary spreader. EPA-approved for use in lakes and potable water reservoirs, farm fish ponds and fish hatcheries. For spot treatment, apply at the rate of 1 lb per 720 ft2 (1 kg per 147 m2). 30-lb bag. Made in USA. AQA3

*For best results, use with a surfactant such as Induce or Cide-Kick II.
AQA9-C

Do not use copper-based products in waters with koi, carp, goldfish or trout.

GreenClean Pro Granular Algaecide

This non-copper-based algaecide eliminates algae on contact. Designed for lakes, ponds and unpainted surfaces. Sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate destroys algal cell membranes and chlorophyll within 60 sec. Biodegrades completely and adds 13% bioavailable oxygen to the water. For spot treatments apply at a rate of 2050 lbs/acre-foot; for algae blooms apply at a rate of 930 lbs/acre-foot; for filamentous algae blooms treat at a rate of 5090 lbs/acre-foot. Safe for use with koi and trout. EPA-approved. Usable in California! GC51-C 50 lbs

Earthtec Algaecide
Self dispensingno need to spray.
Earthtec algaecide/bactericide contains a high concentration of biologically active cupric ions in liquid form and will control and prevent recurrence of planktonic, filamentous and chara algae in lakes, ponds, fish farms, potable water, fountains and other water systems. Great for green water or planktonic algae! Registered by the EPA and certified to ANSI/NSF Standard 60 for addition to drinking water. Contains 20% copper pentahydrate and should be used carefully and only as labeled. May be harmful to salmonids in soft or acid water and members of the family Cyprinidae (minnows and carp). Nonfoaming and will not stain surfaces. Average treatment rate is 1 gallon per acre foot (1 liter per 324 m3). Ships motor freight, hazmat. Made in USA.
aqe2

GreenClean
GreenClean works on contact to control algae in water gardens, ornamental ponds, fountains and other water features. Does not harm aquatic life, and its patented formula releases oxygen into the water as it biodegrades. GreenClean also eliminates algae on a wide variety of surfaces. 2-lb container treats a 1,000-gal pond for an entire season. EPA-approved. GC21-C GC81-C 2 lbs 8 lbs
gc21-c

*For best results, use with a surfactant such as Induce or Cide-Kick II.

AQE2 AQE3 AQE4

Quart, .95 liter Gallon, 3.8 liters 5 gallons, 20 liters

Ship Wt

3 lbs 11 lbs 53 lbs

F-30 Algae Control

The professionals' choice. Controls all types of algae without leaving behind sediment, toxins or pollutants. F-30 is an odorless blue liquid containing 10.9% higher active ingredients. Controls algae at .2 ppm to .4 ppm copper. One gallon treats approx. 326,000 gallons of water.

*For best results, use with a surfactant such as Induce or Cide-Kick II.
FF30

GreenClean Liquid
A liquid concentrate version of GreenClean Pro, utilizing activated liquid peroxygen chemistry to control a wide variety of algae on contact. More effective on planktonic algae and problematic bacteria. Not for use in California.

Aquatrine
Certified for aquaculture!
Aquatrine is an EPA-registered, broad-spectrum algaecide to control algae (planktonic, filamentous and chara) in fish and shrimp aquaculture facilities. Aquatrine contains 9% elemental copper in a liquid form, making it as effective as Cutrine -Plus. Copper products should be used with care and as labeledmay be harmful to salmonids in soft or acidic water as well as species belonging to the family Cyprinidae (minnows and carp). Can be used safely in fresh, brackish and salt water. Noncorrosiveapply with common spray methods. Average pond application rate: 1 gallon per acre-foot. 1-gallon jug weighs 11 lbs. Made in USA. DOT rating is hazardous when shipped Ground. Not sold in Canada.

*For best results, use with a surfactant such as Induce or Cide-Kick II.
GCL25

Scatter Box
Great for spreading granular algaecides spreads up to 12' away. Rust and corrosion-resistant polypropylene washes clean with water. Fully assembled and backed by a two-year warranty. Weighs 1 lb. 76500

*For best results, use with a surfactant such as Induce or Cide-Kick II.
AQA9

43

Herbicide ID and Control Guide

Aquatic Weeds
Some of the most common invasive aquatic plants of North America are listed below with a brief description of each plant, their current geographic range and popular methods for control. Note: This is not a complete list. Inquire locally to make sure your aquatic plants are noninvasive species. Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata): Hydrilla is a submersed plant with long stems branching at the surface to form dense mats. These dense mats shade and displace native species, affect aquatic animal habitat and impede recreation and navigation. Aquathol K Reward , Sonar , Weedtrine-D , Cattail ( Typha latifolia): Cattails are key food sources for nutria, muskrats, and geese as their vast rhizome systems offer lots of hearty nutrients. Reaching heights up to 10 tall, cattails can grow in water up to 6 deep and quickly pack shallow areas of a pond. Shore-Klear , Weedtrine-D , Reward

Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes): Water lettuce is an aggressive floating leaved plant that rarely displays flowers but easily forms thick floating mats if left unmanaged. Water lettuce provides no known food benefits to aquatic wildlife. Weedtrine-D , Reward , Aquathol K

Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes): Water hyacinth grows and reproduces rapidly and is considered one of the world's worst invasive plants. It is a free-floating plant with thick glossy leaves, inflated leafstalk and lavender flowers. Weedtrine-D , Reward

Water Primrose (Ludwigia hexpetala): Water primrose exhibits bright yellow flowers and prefers shoreline areas but can tolerate a more aquatic habitat with moving water. It easily spreads by way of seed, plant fragments, waterfowl, and recreational boaters. Shore-Klear , Weedtrine-D , Reward

Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum): Eurasian watermilfoil is a plant with long branching stems that produce many whorls of finely divided leaves. Similar to other invasive species, it forms dense mats and interferes with recreation, navigation and water flow. Aquathol K Sonar , Weedtrine-D , Reward ,

Curly pondweed (Potamogeton crispus): Curly pondweed is a plant easily identified by its elongated, reddish-green, wavy leaves with finely toothed margins. It forms thick mats on the surface of lakes and can interfere with recreation and navigation. Aquathol K Sonar , Weedtrine-D , Reward ,

Alligator Weed ( Alternanthera philoxeroides): Originally from South America, Alligator weed forms dense mats along shorelines making recreational access difficult. Because dense populations increase mosquito habitats, this non-native species is a common threat in the southeastern United States. Shore-Klear , Weedtrine-D , Reward

Torpedo grass (Panicum repens): Torpedo grass is a perennial rooted grass that forms large dense colonies along shorelines. Torpedo grass has rigid stems that can grow to 21/2 feet tall and it spreads rapidly by sending out numerous creeping rhizomes into the water. Shore-Klear Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria): Blue-green algae are microscopic plant-like organisms that can form unsightly, noxious scums on the surface of lakes and ponds. Blue-green algae can also produce toxins (e.g., microcystin-LR) that can harm humans and animals and make water undrinkable. Common control methods are aeration/destratification, chemical treatment using an algaecide, using alum to treat the sediments and reducing nutrient loading. Earthtec

Common Duckweed (Lemna minor ): Duckweed is commonly associated with ponds that experience fiskills due to oxygen depletions. Because the tiny leaves propagate so quickly, they can completely cover and shade out native aquatic life, preventing oxygen producing organisms from thriving. Sonar , Weedtrine-D , Reward

Water Pennywort (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides): Water pennywort grows in moist soils along shorelines but can also spread to deeper areas of ponds where it grows up from the bottom and floats a silver dollar sized leaf on the surface. Weedtrine-D , Reward , Shore-Klear

, Cutrine -Plus Liquid

, Aquatrine

GreenClean Liquid Spatterdock (Nuphar lutea): Spatterdock belongs to the water lily family and similarly grows up from the pond bottom with its large leaves floating on the surface and bright yellow blooms in summer. Native to Eurasia, spatterdock can quickly cover the surface of small lakes and ponds, choking boating channels and fishing holes. Shore-Klear , Sonar

Filamentous Algae ( Spirogyra, Anabaena, Oscillatoria, Lyngbya, Pithophora spp.): Forming long hair-like strands that grow up from the bottom, filamentous or string algae, often breaks from its substrate and produces thick, spongy mats that float on the surface. Aquatrine , Cutrine -Plus , Algaecide , Cutrine -Plus Granular , Earthtec , F-30 , GreenClean Pro Granular , GreenClean Liquid

= Excellent

= Good

= Fair.

44

Wildlife Repellent
Sonic Cannon
This cannon provides regulated sonic blasts to frighten and disorient birds. Operates unattended continuously for 40 seconds to 30 minutes, depending on pressure setting. Can only be fired via the timerno remote firing is possible. Use the optional hand-wound timer for running durations of 10 hours minimum to 18 hours maximum per day. Timer must be wound at least every 9 days. Blast is generated by propane gas. A 20-lb tank (not included) will provide approximately 17,000 detonations. Volume of blast is adjustable from 100125 dB. Optional tripod elevates the cannon and allows the unit to rotate approximately 60 degrees with the impact of each blast. Must be 21 or older to purchase. Made in USA. ZM3 ZM4 ZM5

Bird Scaring Device

Now 6" larger.
Controls sea gulls, crows, blackbirds, pigeons, sparrows and others. Its low price will be paid for many times over through a reduction in losses. This 20" diameter "predator eye" has been widely used with a great deal of success. Six reflective eyes surround the ball mimicking owls and hawks. The number to install per acre varies with each application. Colors may be mixed for quantity prices.
Each

Cannon Tripod Timer

Ship Wt

te2

21 lbs 13 lbs 7 lbs

TE2 TE3

Yellow White

$ 7.85 7.85

6.95 6.95

6+

zm3 zm5

Snake Hook
Handle snakes at a safe distance with this professional lightweight tool. Hollow chrome golf club shaft and nonslip rubber grip. The hook is aluminum. Weighs .5 lb. SH40 Snake Hook, 40"
sh40

Gator Guard
This life-size replica of an alligator head is what every pond owner needs to keep geese, ducks and fish-eating birds away. The rubber gator head is wrapped around a floating frame that stays completely on top of the water. Its mirror-backed eyes flash in the sun. Can be free-floating or tethered (cord not included). 25" long. 2214G

Animal/Trash Grabbers
This cast aluminum grabber is a horizontal rubber covered jaw for moving animals with ease. Maximum jaw opening is 35/8", minimum is 1". Weighs 1.5 lbs. AG384 Animal Grabber, 38"
ag384

Rat Guard
Avoid irritating and potentially costly plugged drainage systems with the installation of a low-cost Rat Guard. Electroplated zinc coating over sturdy steel construction, these guards are hinged to pass trash, yet keep rodents out. Rat Guard size corresponds to pipe diameter. Made in USA. GR4 GR6 GR8 4" 6" 8"
gr4

Animal Tongs
These lightweight aluminum tongs are like an extension to your arm! Easy to squeeze cast aluminum handle and jaws. Use for feeding, retrieval and handling. Weighs 1.6 lbs. HT25 HT40 HT52 Cage Tongs, 25" Handling Tongs, 40" Extra Long Tongs, 52"

Sizes up to 36" are also available. Call for pricing.

Bird Control Wire

This nylon wire can be used for controlling birds. At one-eighth the weight of steel wire, yet just as strong, it will not stretch or sag under hot or cold temperature extremes the way fishing line will. Sun-resistant and not affected by chemicals or pesticides. Blends in well with the environment. The aluminum sleeves are excellent for securing the ends of the wire. Wire tensioners (1 per wire) are optional for getting wires very tight. NW12-500 NW12R-8000 NW8-500

ht25

Wire, 12 Gauge Wire, 12 Gauge Wire, 8 Gauge

Spool Tensile Length Strength

ht40

500' 8,000' 500'

522 lbs 522 lbs 1,130 lbs

Ship Wt

6 lbs 25 lbs 23 lbs

ht52

45

Reference
Pond Maintenance Assistant CD (Version 1.0)
Contains pictures and information on over 50 aquatic plants and algae and methods of control. Also includes reference lists and water use restriction lists as well as a program to calculate treatment area sizes. System requirements: Windows 95 or higher, 486 processor or higher (Pentium preferred), 50 MB of hard disk space, minimum 800 x 600 resolution, 16 bit (high) color. CD22

Water Weeds and Algae

Don't guess what plants are in your pond. Here is a good reference guide for identifying 65 aquatic plant species. Each plant is pictured, along with the suggested herbicide and application rate to control it. Features herbicide product information, application techniques and general lake and pond management tips. James C. Schmidt and James R. Kannenberg, 1998, 5th edition. 128 pages. WQB2

Will aeration control algae and weed problems? Algae obtain their nutrients from the water, while submerged weeds typically obtain nutrients from root systems in the soil of the lake bottom. Aeration would have no effect on the rooted plants, but it can have a profound effect on the algae, depending upon many circumstances. In the right situation, a well-designed aeration system will greatly reduce algae primarily by reducing nutrient cycling from the formerly anaerobic bottom. As the water clarity improves, the plant community may shift to submerged weeds.

Aquatic & Wetland Plants of South Carolina

This book includes botanical descriptions, detailed illustrations and colorful photographs that ensure quick, easy identification of aquatic and wetland plants. Though focused on South Carolina, about 80% of the aquatic weeds covered in this book should be recognizable to most superintendents. Softcover, 128 pages. Aulbach-Smith and de Kozlowski, 1996. Second edition. WQB2115

Earth Ponds DVD

DVD guide to backyard ponds contains excellent information on pond design, site selection and construction. 48 min. DVD4

Through the Looking Glass A Field Guide to Aquatic Plants

This book is perfect for all people interested in freshwater ecology, those who need to make management decisions or just want to learn more about the aquatic plants living in their favorite pond or lake. This comprehensive field guide contains over 200 original illustrations and is full of detailed descriptions and natural history of North American aquatic plants. The detailed and accurate information makes indentifying aquatic plants easy and fun. Susan Borman, Robert Korth and Jo Temte. 1997. 248 pages. Tim Matson. Revised 2004. Softcover, 181 pages. WQB119

Earth Ponds Sourcebook, 2nd Edition

Written as a companion to Earth Ponds, this book covers processes and resources for constructing ponds that improve the environment. Subjects include design features, permits, water quality, symptoms of a dying pond, raising fish and planting for wildlife. Tim Matson. Revised 2004. Softcover, 181 pages. WQB117

Reservoir Limnology: Ecological Perspectives

Ideal for limnologists, this book focuses on the ecological aspects of reservoirs. Chapters include sedimentary processes, dissolved oxygen and nutrient dynamics, primary production, environments for zooplankton and perspectives on fish. Thortan, Kimbel and Paine, 1990. 246 pages, 1 lb. WQB48

Earth Ponds A to Z
Whether you have a pond or are thinking about building a pond, this little book will explain everything in layman's terms. Earth Ponds A to Z offers definitions and descriptions of over 200 pond- related topics, from acid rain to zooplankton. Tim Matson, 2002. Softcover, 225 pages. WQB120

46

Desert Rain Onshore Fountains

Whether you'd like to create a majestic new focal point for your lake or enhance its existing natural beauty, a floating fountain is the perfect solution. Manufactured by Aquatic Eco-Systems, Desert Rain fountains are built to last using the finest materials and workmanship available. Our fountains are available in three different operating system types. You determine which system is best suited for you based on your location and personal preferences. Spray shape can be customized by choosing from our assortment of 8 nozzles. The Onshore is a Desert Rain exclusive. The Onshore fountain system is a good choice for fishing lakes, brackish water or any body of water in need of both circulation and aeration. The pump is mounted on dry land close to the shoreline, allowing for easy installation and maintenance. The intake for the pump can be placed anywhere in the pond but is usually located at the deepest point. Water drawn from the bottom of the pond is then aerated as it is discharged through the fountain. No electricity is in the water unless the optional light kit is installed, making the Onshore especially safe for fish and swimmers alike. For more information, see page 20.

Great Lakes Aeration Systems

Our Great Lakes Aeration Systems are complete and ready-to-go packages that include everything you need: lockable heavy-duty aluminum cabinet, efficient rocking piston air compressor and synergistic diffuser manifolds.

Great Lakes systems with self-weighted tubing do not require bricks or ties and install much easier and faster than systems with unweighted tubing. To keep from bringing electricity to the lake, the compressor can be located up to 1,000' away with additional tubing. The soundreducing, ventilated, weatherproof, heavy-duty cabinet is easily installed on a post, pier or boathouse. Instructions are included, and the entire unit can be shipped Ground. 115V/60 Hz. 230V systems require longer lead time. To see all our Great Lakes pond aeration systems, check out pages 67.

47

2395 Apopka Blvd. Ste. 100 Apopka, FL 32703

8:00 AM7:00 PM MondayThursday 8:00 AM5:00 PM Friday

Same-day shipment on most orders placed by 4:00 PM MondayFriday EST.

Don't let this happen to you!

You can prevent this ugly sight with Aquatic Eco-Systems' help.

We'll put our 30+ years of hard-earned experience to work finding the best way to make your lake healthy and keep it that way. Whether you want to buy supplies to do the work yourself or you want us to design and install a Great Lakes aeration system, we're here for you. Call 407-472-0520 to talk to one of our experienced biologists today.