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Clear Span
6.00
mtr
6000
mm
Wall width
0.15
mtr
150
mm
Size of Beam
0.45
mtr
0.30
mtr
External Load
5.00
kN/m
5000
N/m
Concrete
20
Grade
Steel
415
N/mm
Niminal Cover
25
mm
10
2 - lgd. Strirrups
20
20
20
12
10
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
Depth
m-
fy
150
Width
Tensile stress
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0
6000 mm
10 mm f 2 lgd strips
0 mm c/c
#REF!
3
25000 N/m
230
N/mm
Nos bars
Nos bars
Nos bars
Nos bars
mm c/c
150
20 mm F
20 mm F
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0
mm
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
nos bars
20
#REF!
20
mm F top bars
nos bars
20
#REF!
mm F
mm F
25
mm cover
10
0
mm
#REF!
#REF!
mm f
2 lgd strips
0 mm c/c
mm F
nos bars
20
mm F
nos bars
20
-50
mm
25
mm cover
0
mm
(b) section at mid span
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
0
mm
section at support
Clear Span
Wall width
Size of Beam
External load
Concrete
6.00
0.15
0.45
5.00
M 20
6
7
8
9
10
Steel
fy
Bottom Main reinforcement 1st tier
Top Main reinforcement
2 - lgd. Strirrups
Cover
415
20
20
10
25
mm
m
m
450 mm
Width
kN/m
=
Unit weight concrete =
N/mm2
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm
Tensile stess =
6000 mm
150 mm
0.30 m 304 mm
5000 N/m
####
2
230 N/mm
58900000
=
=
=
x
=
=
x
6105 <
6150
58.14
20
1
x #### =
3420
8420 N/m
12630 N/m
6.11
N-m
\ MuD
58900
N-m
or 59 x 10 6 N-mm
> Mu.lim Double reiforcemnt required
x 0.479 = 0.00956
x
x(
=
x
=
=
9257266
Asc
esc
(fsc - 0.446Fck)(d-d')
49642734
fsc 8.92 x
0.0035(xu.max - d')
xu.max
(fsc
60
0.0035
0.446 x
20 )( 105 827379
=
fsc
8.92
x( 51
45
)= 0.00041
51
45 )
x 20
=
100
= #N/A No.
6 Shear reinforcement
The critical section for shear is at a distance of d =
105
or at distance of
105
+
105
/
2
=
158
6.105
=
Vs
12630 x
- 12630 x 0.16
2
36564
Vu
tv
=
=
304
x 105
bd
100Ast
100 x
5
x
314
=
\
bd
304 x
105
Hence from table 36.1
Tc
= 0.82 N/mm2
36564
1.15
4.43 %
<
1.15
N / mm2
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 10 x 10
= 2 x
=
4 x100
4
x 100
.87 x fy x Asv
0.87 x 415 x 157.0
=(
=
= 230 mm say
\
Sv
tv - tc )x b
1.15
- 0.34 )x
304
However, minimum shear reinforcement is governed by expression
2.175 x Asv x fy
2.175 x 157.0 x 415
=
=
= 466 mm say
470
\
Sv
b
304
Required Sv
=
230 mm
Spacing based on effective depth of beam
80
0.75 x 105.0 = 80 or 300
Subject to maximum of 0.75d or b which ever is less.=
strirrups @ 80 mm c/c near support
Hence provide the 10 mm
and increase this gradually to 470 mm to ward center
Let us provide
10
7 Check for devlopment length at support:At the support, the tensile reinforcement should satisfy the following reaction .
1.3xM1
L0
Ld
+
>
V
There are 5
tensile Bars available at support , having Ast =
5
x 314 = 1413 mm2
415 x
5
x 314
0.87.fy.Ast1
0.87 x
Xu
=
=
= 234
20 x
304
.36 x fck .b
0.36 x
M1
=
0.87
fy.Ast1.(d - 0.416Xu)
M1
=
0.87
x 415.0 x(
4.5
x 314 )x( 105.0 - 0.42 x 234 )
3905813 N-mm or 3.906 x 10'6 N-mm
=
Wux . L
#### x 6.11
V
=
S.F.
=
N
=
= 38553.1
2
2
0.87x fy
0.87
x 415 x
F
Ld
=
x
=
= 47 x 20 =
F
4tbd
4
x 1.2 x 1.6
Minimum Embeded required from the face of the support =
940 /
3
= 313 mm
Width of support available (bo) =
150 mm, providing end cover x' of
= 50 mm
And providing 90 degree bend to tensile bars
Lo
1.3 xM1
V
239
150
50
L0
1.3
<
Ld
239
8 Deatil of reinforcement
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
- 52.5
+
60
= 107.5
3905813
x
+ 108 =
38553
< 940
Increase embedment
239
mm
am :-
mm
N/mm2
N/m
N-m
N-mm
Double reiforcemnt required
mm2
45
mm
mm
Hence O.K.
314
No.
25
mm2
mm
314
mm2
No.
mm
mm
m
of theoretical ponit of cut offf
1.918
mm2
230
mm
470
mm
80
he following reaction .
mm2
mm2
940
mm
Table 33.1 salientpoints on the design stress-strain curvefor cold worked bars
Fyd = Design Yeild stress ; fy = characterstic stress
Fe =415 Fy = 415 Fe =500 Fy = 500
Stress
steel :
N/mm2
steel :
N/mm2
level
Strain
Stress
Strain
Stress
0.8 fyd
0.00144 288.7
0.00174 347.8
0.85fyd
0.00163 306.7
0.00195 369.6
0.90 fyd
0.00192 324.8
0.00226 391.3
0.95 fyd
0.00241 342.8
0.00277 413
0.975 fyd 0.00276 351.8
0.00312 423.9
1.00 fyd
0.0038
360.9
0.00417 434.8
design constant
fy
Xu.max /d
250
0.531
415
0.479
500
0.456
Reinforcement
Grade
concrete Fe 250,lim = Fe 415,lim = Fe 500,lim =
0.1489 fck
0.1381 fck
0.1330 fck
M15
M20
M25
M30
M35
M40
2.333
2.978
3.722
4.467
5.211
5.956
2.071
2.761
3.452
4.142
4.833
5.523
1.995
2.66
3.325
3.99
4.655
5.32
Over all
depth of slab
300 or
more
1.00
TABLE -36.3
FACTOR k
275
250
225
200
175
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
TABLE 36.4
Permissible Bond stress for plain bar in tension (IS : 456-2000)
Grade of concrete
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
Design bond stress tbd N / mm2)
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.7
150 or
less
1.30
M-40
1.9
TABLE 36.2
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
tc.max (N/mm2)
2.5
1. Grade of concrte
2. Grade of steel
fe 250
3. Bar in tension
46
4. Bar in compression
37
1. Grade of concrte
2. Grade of steel
fe 250
3. Bar in tension
32
4. Bar in compression
26
2.8
3.1
3.5
3.7
tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.29
0.30
0.33
0.34
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.47
0.48
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.60
0.61
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.69
0.69
0.70
0.70
0.71
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.74
0.75
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.78
0.79
0.78
0.80
0.79
0.81
0.80
0.82
0.81
0.83
0.82
0.84
0.82
0.84
0.83
0.85
0.84
0.86
0.85
0.87
0.86
0.88
0.87
0.88
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40
2.45
2.50
2.55
2.60
2.65
2.70
2.75
3.00 and above
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.81
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.83
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.90
0.92
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.96
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.94
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.99
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.95
0.96
0.96
0.97
0.98
1.01
H FACTOR (kd)
fe 250
37
29
M30
fe 415
38
31
fe 500
46
37