MAT FOUNDATION FEM DATA: Width Length l : 9.50m : 10.

0m

STEP 1 (Creation of Geometry): File New Project Select space File Name= mat foundation Unit KNS Met. Next Add plate Finish. Type minimum Data on Data area. Node X Y Z 1 0 0 0 2 0.50 0 0 3 0.0 0.0 0.50 4 0.50 0.0 0.50 Add 4 noded plates. Pick node 1,3,4,2. (Note: Plate shall be preferably connected in anticlockwise direction.) Select Plate 1 created. Click Translational Repeat icon. Global direction X Default spacing =0.50m No. of steps =18 (9.50-0.50)/0.5 =18) 19 Plate elements created in X direction. Select 19 Plates created. Click Translational Repeat icon. Global Direction Z Default spacing =0.50m No. of steps =19 (10.0-0.50)/0.5 =19) STPE 2 (Member Property): Main menu Commands Property Thickness Plate 1 =0.45 Add. Select all the plates using Plate cursor Assign. Step 3 (Support condition): Calculation of Sub grade reaction SBC =120KN/m2 Elastic mat subgrade reaction value is KN/m2/m As per Bowels subgrade modulus =40 x FOS x SBC (for 25mm settlement) FOS =2.5 to 3 Sub grade modulus =40 x (2.5 to 3) x SBC = 100 to 120 tomes SBC = X For 50mm settlement =X/2 For 75mm settlement = X/3 (OR) Subgrade reaction = SBC/ settlement of 25 mm =100KN/m2/0.025 =4000 KN/m2/m. Ks =subgrade reaction = 100 to 120 times SBC say 100 x 120 =100x120 =12,000KN/m2 Ka= area x ks = (0.25x 0.25) x 12000 =0.0625 x 12000 = 750KN/m3 Kb= area x ks = (0.5x 0.5/2) x 12000

=0.125 x 12000 = 1500KN/m3 Kc= area x ks = (0.50x 0.50) x 12000 =0.25 x 12000 = 3000KN/m3 General Support create click Fixed but For ka ky =750KN/m3 For kb ky = 1500KN/m3 For kc ky = 3000KN/m3 Select corner node ka Ky=750KN/m3 Assign. Select intermediate end plates for kb Ky =1500KN/m3 assign. Select all intermediate node kc for Ky=3000KN/m 3 Assign. Step 4 (Loading): Main menu Commands Loading Primary load Load case 1 =Dead Load Add. Load case 2=Live Load Add close. Select load case 1 (Dead Load) Add. Self weight Factor =-1. Direction Y. Dead Load (from column reaction) Fy=-250KN Add. Select Fy =-250 KN select all column support node Assign. Select Load case 2 (Live load) Add . Fy=-150KN Add. Select Fy =-150KN Select all column support nodes Assign. Main menu Commands Loading Load comb Load comb 3 Default =1.50 Add Close. Main menu Commands Loading Load list (selecting design load) Ok Close. Step 5(Analysis Type): Main menu Commands Analysis Perform Analysis No Print Ok. Step 6 (Post Analysis print): Main menuCommands Post analysis print Support reactions Ok. Step 7(Post analysis print): Main menu Commands Design Concrete Design Current code=IS456 Main menu Tools Set current input Step 8 9analysis): Main menu Analysis Run Analysis Done.

Front view Select the beam in first top 4 levels by windowing Go to Isometric view and confirm the selection of beams in X Direction and Z direction of top 4 levels beams From Main menu Commands Member properties Prismatic Rectangular Yd=0.33 Zd=0.23 Assign De select the member and select beam at lower most level (Plinth beam) From Main menu Commands Member Property Prismatic Rectangular YD=0.3 ZD=0.23 Assign Close De select the member and select column member (Go to top view) window the type 1 column of outer column From Main menu Commands Member Property Prismatic Rectangular YD=0.3 ZD=0.23 Assign

Confirm by viewing the column in isometric view. Go to Top view Window the type 2 column of outer column From Main view Commands Member Property Prismatic Rectangular YD=0.23 ZD=0.30 Assign Confirm by viewing the column in isometric view. Go to Top view Window the type 3 column in intermediate position From Main view Commands Member Property Prismatic Rectangular YD=0.33 ZD=0.23 Assign Confirm by viewing the column in isometric view. To confirm whether any missing property Main menu Select Missing attributes Missing Property No entity missing Property is found Ok. De select the member. STEP 3 (Supports):

Change to Node cursor (joint) and select the nodes (joints). (If more than one node use CTRL key and select the nodes) From Main menu Click Front view icon Commands Support specification Fixed Assign Close De select the nodes and change to beam cursor. STEP 4 (Loading ): From Main menu Commands Loading Primary Load Load case 1=Dead(load) Add Load case2= Live(load) Add Load case 1(dead load) Add Self weight(dead load) Factor=-->1 Direction Y (Beams and columns) Floor load (Dead load of slab) Pressure=-->3.5(self weight of slab= 2.50 + Floor finish=1.0) Define Y range Define X range Define Z range Mini=5.50 (2.50+3.0); Max=14.50 Mini=0; Max=7.01 (3.05+3.96) Mini=0; Max =10.36 (2.74+3.96+3.66) Add Member

load (wall loads) Uniform force W1=--12 (9 wall load Add W1=-6 (41/2 wall load) Add Close Assign 9 wall load to external beams and 41/2 wall load to internal beams in top view Select load case 2(live load) Add Floor load (Live load on slab) Pressure=-2 (Live load) Define Y range Mini=5.50 Max =14.50 Define X range Mini=0 Max=7.01 Define Z range Mini=0 Max=10.36 Add Close Main menu commandLoading Load combination Load comb 3 Default=1.50

Available load Load case 1 Load case 2

> >> < <<

Add Close. From Main menu CommandLoading Load List(selecting design loads) Load list. Available load Load case 1 Load case 2 Load comb 3 Ok Close. Load list > >> < << Load comb 3

STEP 5( Analysis ): From Main menu Commands Analysis Perform Analysis No print OK. STEP 6 (Post Analysis Print): From Main Menu Commands Post Analysis Print Support Reactions To view OK. STEP 7( Design) : From Main menu Commands Design Concrete Design Current code=IS 456 From Main menu Tools Set current input unit Length =mm; Force = N OK. Select the members(Beams & Columns) Define parameters

ELY =0.85 Assign ELZ =0.85 Assign FC =20 Assign

FYMAIN= 415 Assign FYSEC =415 Assign MAXMAIN =16 Assign MAXSEC =8 Assign

MINMAIN =12 Assign MINSEC =8 Assign Close. De select all members and select beams only Commands (Concrete Design) Design beam Assign Close De select all beams and select columns only Commands (Concrete Design) Design column Assign Take off Assign Close. Note: Save the File and Run the Program. STEP 8 (Analysis): From Main Menu ` Analysis Run Analysis Run Analysis Done. STEP 9 (Viewing Results) Select the member and double click on it Shear bending Close. SKETCH:

Procedure for Earthquake Loading Part 1: Joint Load Part 2: Earthquake analysis. For calculating joint weight in Seismic analysis there are two methods available in Staad Pro. 1. Using Member weight (direct method without creating lumped mass) 2. Lumped mass method. Using Member Weight : 1. Main menu Commands Loading Definitions Seismic Loads IS 1893-->2002.

2. Load Definitions Seismic definitions Add.

3.Seismic Parameter screen appear.

Zone (for zone III) = 0.016 Response reduction Factor =5 (If ductile is provided RF=5; If ductile is not provided RF =3) Importance factor (I) =1 (For important building I=1.5 & all other building I=1.0) Soil site factor (SS) =2 ( For hard soil SS=1; Medium soil SS=2; Soft soil SS=3) Type of Structure (ST) =1 (ST for RC Frame=1; Steel frame =2; All other buildings =3) Period in X Direction = }(Optional) Period in Z Direction = } (Optional) Depth of Foundation DT) = 2.50 Add. 4. Self weight Add.

5. Copy the Dead Load and Live Load already given below the self weight. 6. Edit Edit input command file. In the Seismic Definition below the self weight, do the following: (i)The member load copied and pasted with load changing to weight (ii)The ve sign changed to + ve sign, GY to be deleted

(iii)Also, the Floor load copied and pasted with load changing to weight (iv)The ve sign changed to + ve sign GY to be deleted (v)The live load may be reduced to 0.5 times actual Live Load if LL >3.0 KN/m2 0.25 times actual Live Load if LL< 3.0 KN/m2). (vi) The Live Load on roof slab need not be considered for this case.

2.Lumping Masses at Joints: Procedure: (i) Make a copy of model file (ii) Put pinned supports at column nodes except bottom supports. (iii) Apply Load Combination Load 1 DL Load 2 LL Load Comb 3 1 1.0 2 0.25 (If LL< 3KN/m2 apply 1.0DL+0.25LL if LL> 3KN/m2 apply 1.0DL+0.50LL (iv) Run Analysis by using following command. Perform Analysis Load List 3 Print Support reaction Finish. (v) Take vertical reaction at the pinned supports as nodal Weights. (vi) Apply them as seismic weights.

Steps: 1. Main menu Select Beams parallel to Y 2. View View selected objects only. 3. Main menu Commands Support Specifications Pinned Assign. 4. Main menu Commands Post analysis Support Reactions. 5. Main menu Analysis Run analysis. 6. Main menu View Tables Support reactions Ok. 7. Select the joint No. and Force Y. 8. Copy and Past it in a Excell sheet separately. 9. Edit the same as follow: Joint No. Weight Fy (e.g) 3 weight 8.48. 10. Copy the above joint weight and paste it below Define 1893 load Zone 0.15 RF 5 I 1.0 SS 2 ST 1 DM 0.05 Df 2.5. .. 3 weight 8.48