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As the requirement to ful fill the assignment of the subject of English for nursing II Grouping Eleven ( 11 ) Lecturer : Moch. Idi Amin, S.S, M.Pd., Dipl.TEFL
By :
DEWI CAHYA S. A. INDRA BAYU HADI S VELI FITRIANI 2011016 2011022 2001144
HEPATITIS
A. Understanding Hepatitis ?
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver due to toxins, such as chemicals or drugs or infectious agents. Hepatitis that lasts less than 6 months is called "acute hepatitis", hepatitis lasting more than 6 months is called "chronic hepatitis"
C. Causes of Hepatitis
1. Virus infection Hepatitis is the result of an infection caused by one of the five major categories of viruses, among others: Hepatitis A virus (HAV) Hepatitis B virus (HBV) Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Hepatitis D virus (HDV) or Delta Virus Hepatitis E virus (HEV)
Hepatitis F and G have the same or a separate identity, but they are rarely there. 2. Pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and toxins. 3. Blood transfusion reactions unprotected viral hepatitis.
D. Nursing Intervention Activity intolerance 1. Increase bed rest/ sit. Provide quiet environment, limit visitors. 2. change position often, good skin care. 3. perform tasks quickly and as tolerated 4. increase activity according intolerance, help perform range of motion a little passive or active. 5. watch a repeat of anorexia and enlarged liver tenderness Changes in nutrition less 1. Supervise dietary intake or amount of calories. Give food a little but often and often in the frequency of food to often the greatest morning 2. Give mouth care before eating 3. Encourage eating in anupright sitting position High risk of infection 1. Apply insulation techniques in an appropriate manner use aprons and gloves when in contact with clients and wash hands before and after the action. 2. Explain the procedure to the client and family isolation. 3. Discusses the importance of immunization to client, families and health professionals.
E. Conclusion Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver due to toxins, such as chemicals or drugs or infectious agents. Symptoms and signs of liver disease are as follows: - Appetite lost - Discomfort in the stomach - Nausea vomiting - Fever is not high - Sometimes accompanied by joint pain - Pain and swelling in the upper right side of the abdomen (the location of the liver) - The white part of the eye (sclera) looks yellow - The skin all over the body appears yellow - The urine is brown like tea water