BAB 3 Limit Fungsi

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jilid2B - Sukino Bab 3 | Page 102
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan

1. A.
( ) 4 2 . 4 2 4 lim
2 2
= = x x
2. C.
3. D.
4. E.
c o < + < < 10 3 2 0
2
x x x
( )( ) c < + 2 5 x x
pilih ( ) 7 2 7 2 5 1 + s + = + s x x x o
8 7 2 1 = + s
pilih
|
.
|
\
|
=
8
, 1 min
c
o , maka o < < 2 0 x
berarti c
c
= < + = +
8
8 2 5 10 3
2
x x x x
5. C.
c o < + + < < 5 22 24 3 4 1 0
2 3
x x x x
( )( ) c < + 17 7 4 1
2
x x x
pilih s1 o
( ) ( ) 20 1 1 4 17 7 4
2 2
+ + = + x x x x
6 20 2 4 . 4 = s
pilih |
.
|
\
|
=
6
, 1 min
c
o , maka o < < 1 0 x
berarti
17 7 4 1 5 22 24 3 4
2 2 3
+ s + + x x x x x x
c
c
o = s
6
o c
c
o 6
6
= =
6. D.
( ) c o < + + < + < 3 4 9 2 1 0
2
x x x
( )( ) c < + + 7 2 1 x x
pilih s 2 o
( ) 7 1 7 1 2 7 2 + + s + + = + x x x
11 5 3 . 2 = + s
pilih
|
.
|
\
|
=
11
, 2 min
c
o , maka o < + < 1 0 x
berarti
( ) 3 4 9 2
2
+ + x x
c
c
= < + + = 11
11
7 2 1 x x
7. B.
( ) 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 lim
2 3
+ + = + x x x
2 =
8. B.
( )
( )
2
1
2
2
1
1 3
lim
3
2
3
2
= =
+
x
x
9.
5
000 . 10
1
2
000 . 10
1
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
000 . 5
999 . 4
4 =
10. A.
( ) ( )
2
c b a c b a f + + = + +
( ) bc ac ab c b a + + + + + = 2
2 2 2
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi.
1.
a. 0 d.
2
1
b.
2
1
e.
4
1
c. 0 f. 1
2. a. untuk setiap 0 > c terdapat 0 > o
sedemikian sehingga ( ) c < M t f
berlaku untuk semua t yang memenuhi
o < < a t 0
BAB 3
LIMIT
Latihan Kompetensi Semester 1
1 x
1 x
1 x
b. untuk setiap 0 > c terdapat 0 > o
sedemikian sehingga ( ) c < LI u g
berlaku untuk semua u yang memenuhi
o < < b u 0
c. untuk setiap 0 > c terdapat 0 > o
sedemikian sehingga ( ) c < P z h
berlaku untuk semua z yang memenuhi
o < < 4 0 z
d. untuk setiap 0 > c terdapat 0 > o
sedemikian sehingga ( ) c < Q z h
berlaku untuk semua z yang memenuhi
o < + < 4 0 z
3. a. c o < < < 4 11 5 3 0 x x
c c < < 15 5 4 11 5 x x
c < 3 5 x
5
3
c
< x
Pilih
5
c
o =
untuk 0 > c terdapat
5
c
o =
< < o 3 0 x
( ) 15 5 4 11 5 = x x
c o < < = 5 3 5 x
Tertunjuk
b.
( )
c o < + < + < 8 4 2 2 0 x x
c c < + < + 2 2 8 4 2 x x
2
2
c
< + x
Pilih
2
c
o =
untuk 0 > c terdapat
2
c
o = sehingga
< + < o 2 0 x
c o < < + = + 2 2 2 8 4 2 x x
Tertunjuk
c. ( ) c o < < < 3 2 3 0
2
x x x
( )( ) 1 3 3 2
2
+ = x x x x
Pilih = 1 o
( ) 4 3 4 3 1 + s + = + x x x
6 4 2 = + s
Bukti formal :
andaikan 0 > c
pilih
|
.
|
\
|
=
6
, 1 min
c
o sehingga
o < < 3 0 x berarti
c
c
= < + = 6 .
6
1 3 3 2
2
x x x x
Tertunjuk
d. c o < + < < 3 3 4 2 0
2
x x x
2 2 4 2
2
= x x x x
Bukti formal :
Andaikan 0 > c
Pilih
|
.
|
\
|
=
8
, 1 min
c
o sehingga
o < < 2 0 x , berarti
c
c
= < = +
6
. 8 21 2 3 3 4 2
2
x x x x
Tertunjuk
4. a. 5 , 10
5
25
5 0
2
= <
< < x
x
x
x c o
( )( )
c <
+
10
5
5 5
x
x x
c < 5 x
Pilih c o =
Untuk 0 > c terdapat c o = sehingga
c o < =
< < 5 10
5
25
5 0
2
x
x
x
x
Tertunjuk
b. 1 , 7
1
6 5
7 1 0
2
= <
+
< < x
x
x x
x c
( )( )
c <
+
7
1
1 6
x
x x
c < 1 x
Pilih c o =
Untuk 0 > c terdapat c o = sehingga
7
1
6 5
7 1 0
2
+
< <
x
x x
x
c < = 1 x
Tertunjuk
c. c o < +

< + < 5
1
3 2
1 0
2
x
x x
x
( )( )
c < +
+
+
5
1
1 3 2
x
x x
c < +1 2 x
2
1
c
< + x
Pilih
2
c
o =
Untuk 0 > c terdapat
2
c
o = sehingga
5
1
3 2
1 0
2
+
+

< + <
x
x x
x o
c o < < = 2 1 2 x
Tertunjuk
d. c o < +
< < 4
4 3
0
2
x
x x
x
c <
x
x
2
3
c < x 2
3
c
< x
Pilih
3
c
o =
Untuk 0 > c terdapat
3
c
o = sehingga
4
4 3
0
2
+
< <
x
x x
x o
c o < < = 3 3 x
Tertunjuk
5. a. =
x
1
lim
Misalkan M bilangan positif yang sangat
besar dan 0 > o
M
x
x > < <
1
0 0 o
M
x
x > < <
1
0 o
o = <
M
x
1
Pilih
o
1
= M sehingga
M
x
x > < <
1
0 0 o
Tertunjuk
b. Misalkan 0 > M dan terdapat 0 > o
M
x
x
x >
< <
1
1 0 o
M
x
x
x x >
< + =
1
o
1 1 > x x
M
x x
x
x
x
>

>
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
+ = =
M M
x
x
o
1
1
+
=
M
o
Pilih o o < <
+
= 1 0
1
1
x
M
M
x
x
>
1
Tertunjuk
c. 1
1

>
x
x
M x
2
1
2
1
1
1
<
<
=
M x x
Berarti,
c c =
<
2
1
1
1 M x
x
c
1
2 + = M
Tertunjuk
d. Jika 1 > > p x maka M
x
x
>
+1
2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2
1
2 1 1
2 2 2
= >
+
>
+
p
x
x
p x
2
1
1 2
1
2
1
2
>
+
>
0 x
Berarti,
M p M
x
x
= >
+ 2
1
1
2
M P 2 =
Tertunjuk
C. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis
1. 0 > c
c o < < < c x c x 0
( )( )
c x
c x c x
c x
+
+
=
c x
c x
+
=
c
c
= s
s
+
=
c
c
c
c x
c x
c x
Bukti formal :
Misalkan 0 > c
Pilih c c o = , maka
Untuk o < < c x 0 berarti
( )( )
c x
c x c x
c x
+
+
=
c x
c x
+
=
c
o
= <
s
c c
c x
Terbukti
2. a. Misalkan terdapat sembarang 0 > c
c o < < <
c x
c x
1 1
0
c x
c x c x
x c
c x
=
= .
1
.
1
.
1 1
x x c x x c c + s + =
c x c x >
pilih
2
c
s o , maka
2
c
x >
kita juga mensyaratkan
2
2
c c
o s
sehingga c
c
= <
2
.
1
.
1
.
1
.
1
2
2
c
c
c x
c x
c
bukti formal :
andai 0 > c , pilih
)
`
=
2
,
2
min
2
c
c
c
o
< < o c x 0
xc
x c
c x
. 1 1
=
c x
c x
=
1
.
1
c
c
= <
2
.
1
.
1
2
2
c
c
c
Terbukti
b. c o < < <
2 2
0 c x c x
andaikan 0 > c
pilih
)
`
+
=
c 2 1
, 1 min
c
o maka,
untuk o < < c x 0 berarti
c x c x c x + =
2 2
c x c c x + = 2
( ) c x c c x + s 2
( )
c
c
=
+
+
<
c
c
2 1
2 1
Terbukti
3. Andaikan M L = dan andaikan
c 2 = M L terdapat bilangan bilangan
positif
1
o dan
2
o sehingga
(i) ( ) c o < < < L x f c x
1
0
(ii) ( ) c o < < < M x f c x
2
0
Andai { }
2 1
, min o o o = , maka
M L c x = < < o o 2 0
( ) ( ) M x f x f L + =
( ) ( ) M x f L x f + s
c c c 2 = + <
Jadi, c c 2 2 < , yang merupakan
kontradisksi
1. E.
7 3
7 3
.
6
7 3
lim
2
+ +
+ +
+
+
x
x
x x
x
( )
( )( )
7 3
1
.
2 3
2
lim
+ +
+

=
x
x x
x
30
1
6
1
.
5
1
= =
2. C.
0
8
0
2
2
lim
2
= =
+
x x
x
3. B.
1 5 3 3
1 5 3 3
.
8 4
1 5 3 3
lim
+ +
+ +
+
x x
x x
x
x x
( )
( )
1 5 3 3
1
.
2 4
2 2
lim
+ +

=
x x
x
x
12
1
6
1
2
1
= =
4. A.
x
x
x
x
2 2
2 2
.
2 2
4
lim
2
+
+
( )( )( )
( ) x
x x x
+ +
=
2 2
2 2 2 2
lim
8
2
4 . 4
= =
5. D.
2 1 3
2 1 3
.
3 4 5
3 4 5
.
2 1 3
3 4 5
lim
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+
+
x
x
x
x
x
x
( )
( )
3 4 5
2 1 3
.
1 3
1 5
lim
+ +
+ +
=
x
x
x
x
9
10
6
4
3
5
= =
6. C.
7
7
lim
x
x
( )( )
7
7 7
lim
+
=
x
x x
7 2 =
7. C.
x x
x
6 2
27
lim
2
3
( )( )
( ) 3 2
9 3 3
lim
2
+ +
=
x x
x x x
2
9
=
8. B.
( )( )
(
+
+
3 2 1
6 4
2
1
lim
y y y
y y
y
( )
( )( )
(
=
3 2 1
2 3
2
1
lim
y y y
y
y
2
1
1 . 3 . 2
3
=
=
9. D.
( )
( )( )
2 2
lim
a ax x a x
a x x
+ +

a a
a
3
1
3
2
= =
10. B.
( )
(
+3
1
lim
x g
( )
3 3 lim
lim
1
= + =
x g
11. E.
( )
(

x h
1
4 lim
( )
= =
x h lim
1
4 lim
12. B.
( ) ( ) 0 . 0 lim . lim = = x h x g
13. D.
( )( )
( )( ) 5
12
2 3
4 2 2
lim
2
=
+
+ +
t t
t t t
14. A.
( )
( )( ) 1 2
2
lim
2
3
+

x x
x
( )
0
1
2
lim
2
2
=
+
=
x
x
Latihan Kompetensi Siswa 2
2 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
1 x
1 x
7 x
7 x
2 y
2 y
3 x
3 x
a x
a x
a x
a x
n x
n x
n x
p x p x
2 x
2 x
2 x
15. C.
.
3 2
3 2
.
2 3
3 2
lim
x a x
x a x
x a x
x a x
+ +
+ +
+
+
x a x
x a x
3 2
3 2
+ +
+ +
( )( )
( )( ) x a x a x
x a x a x
3 2 3
2 3
lim
+ + +
+ + +
=
3
9
2
3 2
4
.
3
1
= =
a
a
16. E.
( )( )
1
1
.
3 2
1 3 2
lim
2
+
+
+

x
x
x x
x x
( )( )
( )( )( ) 1 1 3 2
1 3 2
lim
+ +

=
x x x
x x
10
1
2 . 5
1
= =
17. B.
2 2
4
2 2
lim
a x
a x a x
+
( )
a x a x
a x a x
2 2
2 2
lim
+
+
=
+
+
=
a x 2
1
lim
a x a x a x
a x
2 2 2
2
+ +

a a a a 2
1
2 2 . 2
0
2
1
= + =
18. B.
( )
a x
x a ax a x
+
2 2 3
2 2
lim
( ) | |
2
2
2 2 lim a ax a x = + =
19. A.
( )
2
1
1 2
lim
3
1
3
2
+
x
x x
( )
( )( )
0
1 1
1
lim
3
1
3
2
3
1
3
1
2
=
(
(
+ +

=
x x x
x
20. B.
x x
x x x
4
4 3 3
lim
2
2 3

( )( )
( ) 4
21
4
1 4
lim
2
=
(
+ +
=
x x
x x x
21. B.
4
3
4
4
lim =
+
x
x b x
0 2 4 = + b a
2 4 = + b a
a b 4 2 = .....(1)
Menggunakan Lopital :
4
3
1
lim
2
1
=
x
a
4
3
4
1
= a
1 = a
2 4 2 = = b
1 = + b a
22. E.
( )( )
( )( )
6 , 0
5
3
1 2 3
1 1 2
lim = =
+
+ +
x x
x x
23. C.
( )( )
( )( )
5 , 0
2
1
1 3
1 2
lim =
=

x x
x x
24. C.
5 1
5 1
.
5 1
2
lim
2
2
2
+ +
+ +
+
x
x
x
x
( )( )
( ) 2 2
5 1 2
lim
2
+
+ +
=
x x
x x
5
2
1
4
5 2
= =
25. C.
1
1
3
lim =
+
x
b x a
0 2 = b a
a b 2 =
a x
a x
1 x
1 x
a x 2
a x 2
a x 2
a x
a x
1 x
1 x
4 x
4 x
4 x
4 x
1 x
1 x
2 x
2 x
1 x
1
1
lim
3 2
=
+ x
a
1
4 2
=
a
4 = a
8 2 = = a b
4 4 8 = = a b
Materi.
1. a. 10 4 3 2 1 =
b.
( )( )
( )( ) 7
1
7
1
4 3
2 3
lim =
=
+
+ +
x x
x x
c.
22
1
6 2
5
lim
3
2
=
+
t
t
d.
( )( )
( )( )
1
7
7
4 9 4
4 5 3
lim = =

x x
x x
e. = =

+ +
0
1
5 4
7 7
lim
2
2
t t
t t
2. a. 10 1 9 = +
b.
( )
2
9
1 3
1 3 3 . 2
=

c. ( )( ) 6 3 3 1 = +
d. 0
e. ( ) ( ) ( ) t g t t f 1 lim lim +
( )( ) 3 1 3 = + = a a
f. ( ) 0 3 3
3
=
3. a. x 10 c.
2
1
x
b. x 6 d.
3
6
x
4. a. 0
2
0
=
b.
( )( )( )
( )( )
4
1 1
3 1 1
lim =

+
y y
y y y
c.
( )( )( )
( )( )
5
2 2
2 3 2
lim =
+ +
+ +
w w
w w w
d.
( )( )
( )( ) 17
11
34
22
1 4 3
1 2 3
lim
2
2
= =
+
+ +
x x x
x x x
e. 1
4
4
1 2 3
6 2 3 1
=
=
+
+
5. a.
8
8
.
4
8
lim
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
+
+
x
x
x
x
( )( ) 8 4
64
lim
3
1
3
1
+

=
x x
x
( )
8
1
.
4
4
lim
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
3
+
=
x x
x
8
1
. 16 4 lim
2
1
3
1
3
2
+
+ + =
x
x x
3
16
48
= =
b.
( )( )
( )( )
2 2 2
3
1 1
lim
a
a
a ax x a x
x a x
=
+ +

c.
( )( )
.
1 3
6 2 6 2
lim
2 2

+ +
x x
x x x x
6 2 6 2
6 2 6 2
2 2
2 2
+ + +
+ + +
x x x x
x x x x
( )
( )( )
(
+ + +

=
6 2 6 2 1 3
3 4
lim
2 2
x x x x x x
x
3
1
6 . 2
4
= =
d.
( )
(
+
1
1 2 2
lim
2
x
x
=
=
1
2
lim
2
x
x
e. 0
4 2
2 2
lim
3
1
3
1
=

+
x
x
6. a.
( )( )
( )( ) 3
4
1 1
1 3
lim
2
=
+
+
x x x
x x
b.
2 3 2
2 3 2
.
1 4 1 5
2 3 2
lim
+ +
+ +
+
+
x x
x x
x x
x x
1 4 1 5
1 4 1 5
+ +
+ +
x x
x x
( )( )
( )( ) 2 3 2 2
1 4 1 5 4 2
lim
+ +
+ + +
=
x x x
x x x
( )
3
4
6 2
=
=
1 x
3 x
2 t
4 x
1 t
a t a t
1 y
2 w
3 x
64 x
64 x
64 x
64 x
3 x
a x
3 x
2 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
2 x
2 x
c.
2
2
2
8 2
8 2
.
8 2
2
lim
x
x
x
x
+
+

+
( )( )
( )( ) 2 2
8 2 2
lim
2
+
+ +
=
x x
x x
1
4
4
=
=
d. Menggunakan Lopital :
( )
( )
x
x
x
x
2
7 3
lim lim
3
2
3
2
7 3
1
2
1
+
=
+
6
2
4 . 3
2
8 . 3
3
2
= = =
7. a.
( )( )
(
+ +
+ +
2
2
1 1
3 1
lim
t t t
t t
( )( )
( )( )
2
1 1
1 2
lim
t t t
t t
+ +
+
=
1
3
3
=
=
b.
( )
=

=
+
2 2
0
1 2 1
1
1 2
lim
3
1
3
2
n
n n
c.
1
lim

=
n
n n
na
x a
x a
d. n
t
t t
n
2 1
1
lim
2
=

1. a. 3
1
lim
2
=
+ +
x
b ax x
( )( )
3
1
1
lim =

x
b x x
3 1 = b
2 = b
0
2
= + + b ax x
0 2 1 = + a
1 = a
b. 1
2
lim
2
=
+
x
bx ax
( )
1
2
2
lim =
x
x ax
1 2 = a
2
1
= a
0
2
= +bx ax
0 2 .
2
1
. 4 = + b
1 = b
c.
( )( )
( )( )
2
2 1
1
lim =
+ +
+ +
x x
b x x
2
2 1
1
=
+
+ b
2 1 = + b
3 = b
0
2
= + + b ax x
0 1 = + b a
0 3 1 = + a
4 = a
d.
( )( )
5
5
2
lim
2
=
+
x
x x
b
5
2
2 = +
b
6 = b
0
2
= + b ax x
0 6 2 4 = + a
1 = a
2.
(
+
x
x x
x 1
20 20 1
1
1
lim
20
(
+
+
=
2
20
2 1
19 20
lim
x x
x x
(
+
+
=
x
x
2 2
20 20
lim
19
(

=
2
380
lim
18
x
190
2
380
= =
3. 0 1 = + + + = d c b a x .....(1)
0 2 4 8 2 = + + = d c b a x ..(2)
2
lim
2
2 3
+
+ + +
x x
d cx bx ax
1
1 2
2 3
lim
2
=
+
+ +
=
x
c b ax
1
3
2 3
=
+ + c b a
3 2 3 = + + c b a ..(3)
2 x
2 x
1 x
1 x
1 t
1 t
1 n
x a
1 t
2 x
1 x
1 x
2 x
2 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
2
lim
2
2 3
+
+ + +
x x
d cx bx ax
4
1 2
2 3
lim
2
=
+
+ +
=
x
c b ax
4
1 2
2 12
=
+
+
x
c b a
12 4 12 = + c b a ..(4)
Dari (1) dan (2)
0 3 3 9 = + c b a ..(5)
Dari (3) dan (4)
15 6 9 = + b a
45 18 27 = + b a ..(6)
Dari (4) dan (5)
36 9 27 = b a ..(7)
Dari (6) dan (7)
9 9 = b
1 = b
4 = c
Dari (1)
0 = + + + d c b a
0 4 1 1 = + + + d
4 = d
Jadi, 4 , 4 , 1 , 1 = = = = d c b a
4. a. ( ) d cx bx ax x f + + + =
2 3
4
1
lim
2 3
=
+ + +
x
d cx bx ax
0 1 = + + + = d c b a x .....(1)
1
a b
a
c
a+b
d
a+b+c
a a+b a+b+c a+b+c+d
( ) 4
2
= + + + + + c b a x b a ax
4 1 = + + + + + = c b a b a a x
4 2 3 = + + c b a ..(2)
7
2
lim
2 3
=
+ + +
x
d cx bx ax
0 2 4 8 2 = + + + = d c b a x ..(3)
2
a b
2a
c
4a+2b
d
8a+4b+4c
a 2a+b 4a+2b+c 8a+4b+2c+d
( ) ( ) 7 2 4 2
2
= + + + + + c b a x b a ax
7 4 12 2 = + + = c b a x ..(4)
Dari (1), (2), (3), dan (4)
?? , 3 , 8 , 3 = = = = d c b a
( ) 2 3 8 3
2 3
+ + = x x x x f
b. ( ) f ex dx cx bx ax x f + + + + + =
2 3 4 5
1
a b
a
c
ab
d
a+bc
a ba ab+c a+bc+d
e
ab+cd
f
a+bc+d
a+bc+d a+bc+d
0 = + + + f e d c b a ..(1)
( ) ( ) + + + +
2 3 4
x c b a x a b ax
( ) 0 = + + + + + e d c b a x d c b a
1 = x
6 2 3 4 5 = + + e d c b a ..(2)
2
a b
2a
c
a+b
d
a+b+c
a a+b a+b+c a+b+c+d
e
a+b+c+d
f
a+b+c+d+e
a+b+c+d+e a+b+c+d+e+f
0 = + + + + + f e d c b a ..(3)
( ) ( ) + + + + + +
2 3 4
x c b a x b a ax
( ) 0 = + + + + + + + + e d c b a x d c b a
1 = x
6 2 3 4 5 = + + + + e d c b a ..(4)
2
a b
2a
c
4a+2b
d
8a+4b+2c
a 2a+b 4a+2b+c 8a+4b+3c+d
e
16a+8b+4c+2d
f
32a+16b+8c+4d+2e
16a+8b+4c+2d+e 32a+16b+8c+4d+2e+f
0 2 4 8 16 32 = + + + + + f e d c b a ..(5)
( ) ( ) + + + + + +
2 3 4
2 4 2 x c b a x b a ax
( ) 0 2 4 8 16 2 4 8 = + + + + + + + d c b a x d c b a
2 = x
3 3 4 12 32 80 = + + + + d c b a ..(6)
Dari (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), dan (6)
5.
2
2
lim
x
x
n n
80 lim
1
= =
n
nx
80 2 . 5 2 .
1 5 1
= =
n
n
5 = n
6. ( ) ( ) 6 2 4 1 2 1
4
+ + = +
p p
+
+
+
+
+
2 x
2 x
1 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
7. a.
( )( )( )
( )( )( ) 2
1
1 3 3
2 3 3
lim =

c x x
x x x
b.
( )( )( )
( )( )( ) 7
8
5 2 2
2 2 2
lim
2
2
=
+
+ +
x x x x
x x x x
1. E.
3
1
3
1 3
3 2
lim
2
=
+
x
x x
2. B.
( )
( ) 3
2
3
2
lim =
+
x x
x x
3. C.
x
x
x x
x
+ +
+ +
+
1 1
1 1 1 1
lim
2
( )
x
x x
x
+ +
=
1 1
1
1
lim
2
1
2
1
1
1
=
=
4. D.
x x
x x
x x
x
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
4
lim
+ + +
+ + +
+
( )
2
4
2 1 2 1 4
lim =
+ + +
=
x
x x x
5. D.
( )
( )
3
2
6
2
6 2
lim
2
= =
+
+
x x
x x x
6. C.
x x
x x
x x
x x
+
+
+
lim
2
2
2
lim
x x x x
x x
+ +

=
( )
( )
1
1
1
2 1
1
lim = =
+ +

=
x x x
x x
7. D.
(
+
+ + + + +
a a
a a a a a a
3
2 3 2 3
1 3 3 1 3 3
lim
2
6 2
lim
3
3
+
+
=
a
a a
( )
( )
6
1
6
1
6 2
lim
2
2
= =
+
+
=
a a
a a
8. D.
( )
( ) 1 1
1 1
lim
3
1
2
1
+
+
x
x
( )
2
3
lim
3
1
2
1
1 3
1
1 2
1
3
2
= = =
+
+
x
x
9. A.
( )
x
x
x
x x
+ +
+ +
+

9 3
9 3
9 3
5 2
lim
( )
x
x
x x
+ +

= 9 3
5 2
lim
30 6
1
5
=
=
10. A.
( )( ) ( )
( )
5
1
4 1 1
lim
(
+
x x
x x x x
( )
10
5
2 4 = =
11. C.
( )
2
2 2 2
lim = =
+
p
p
p
x p x
12. D.
( )
x
x x x
3
3
lim
+
( ) ( )
x
x x x x x
3 2
2
3 3
lim
+ +
=
( )
2
2
2
3 3 3 lim x x x x x = + + =
13. C.
( )
x
x 4 8
lim
3
2
+
( )
A
x
= =
+
=

3
1
2
1
3
2
1
8
lim
3
1
3
2
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 p
0 x
0 x
0 x

0 x
0 x
2 x
3 x
3 1
3
1
3 3 = = = A
14. D.
( ) ( )
2
2 4
2
1
4
1
1 1
lim
t
t t + +
( ) ( )
t
t t t t
2
2 1 4 1
lim
2
1
4
3
2
2
1
3 4
4
1

+ +
=
( ) ( )
2
1
4
3
2 2 4
1
2
1
1
2
1
lim

+ + = t t t
A
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
= = =
2 1 = = A
15. D.
h
h 2
1
2
1
lim

+
( ) 4
1
2 4
lim =
+
=
h h
h
16. D.
x x
x x
x x
x
+ +
+ +
+ 1 1
1 1
1 1
lim
( ) x x
x
x
+ + = 1 1
2
lim
1 2
2
1
= =
17. B.
2
2
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
lim
x x
x x
+
+
2
2
2
2
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
x x
x x
x x
x x
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
2
2
2
2
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
2 2
2 2
lim
x x
x x
x x
x x
+ +
+ +

+
=
1
2
2
1 = =
18. D.
t t
t t
t
t
t
t
+ +
+ +
(
+
4 4
4 4 4 4
lim
2 2
(
+ +
=
t t t
t
4 4
1 2
lim
2
1
4
2
= =
19. C.
x x
x x
x x
x
+ +
+ +
+ 9 9
9 9
9 9
3
lim
( ) x x
x
x
+ + = 9 9
2
3
lim
9 6
2
3
= =
20. B.
( )
x
x
2
2
3 . 4 3 4
lim
+
( )
x
x x
2
2
2
3 . 4 4 24 3 . 4
lim
+ +
=
24 0 24 = + =
21. E.
( ) ( )
p
p 1 2 1 2
lim
2
2
+
2
2
2 4
4 4 4
lim = =
+ +
=
p
p p
22.
( )
3
3
2
3
2
lim
3
1
3
2
3
2
x
x
h
x h x
= =
+

23. B.
( ) ( )
( )
(
(
+ + +
+ + +
+
+ +
1 1
1 1 1 1
lim
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
x x
x x
x x
x x
( )
2
1
1 1
1
lim
2
1
2
2
2
=
+ + +
+
+
=
x x
x x
x x
24. B.
( )
( ) x
x
x
x
x
+ +
+ +
(
+
+
1 1
1 1
1
1 1 1
lim
( ) x x
x
x
+ + +
=
1 1
1
1
1
lim
2
1
2 . 1
1
=
=
25. D.
0 3 1 1 = + = b a x
0 2 = b a
a b 2 =
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 h
0 h
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 t
0 t
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 p
0 p
0 h
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
1
1
3
lim =
+
x
b x a
1
1
lim
3 2
=
+ x
a
4 1
4
= = a
a
8 4 . 2 = = b
Nilai
2
1
8
4
= =
b
a
Materi.
1. a.
( )
3
3 2
lim =
+
x
x x
b.
( )
( ) 5
2
5
2
lim
2 2
2
=
+
+
x x x
x x
c.
( ) ( )
= =
+
+
0
25
6 3
5 2 1 3
lim
2 5
2 5
x x
x x
d. 0
1
0
1 3
6 5 6 2
lim
2 3 4
=
+ + +
x
x x x x
e. 1
6
6
6
6 5 2
lim
5
5
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
(
+ +
x
x x
f.
( )
( )( )
1
2
2
3 2 3
2 3
lim =
+
x x
x x
2. a.
x x
x x
x
x x
+ +
+ + +
1 1
1 1 1 1
lim
1
2
2
1 1
1 2
lim = =
+ +
=
x x x
x
b.
x x
x x
x x
x x
+ +
+ +
+
+
1 1
1 1
2 2
1 1
lim
x x
x x
+ +
+ +
2 2
2 2
( )
( ) x x
x x
x
x
+ +
+ +
=
1 1
2 2
2
2
lim
2
2
2 2
= =
c.
(
(
+
2
2
2
2
1 1
lim
x
x
x
x
( )
(
(
(
+ +
+ +
+
=
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
lim
x x
x x
x x
x
2 2
2
1 1
2 1
lim
x x
x
x
+ +
=
0
1 1
2
lim
2 2
=
+ +
=
x x
x
d.
(
+

1
1 1 1
lim
x
x
x
1
1
1
lim =
+
=
x
x
x
3. a.
( )
h
a h a
3
3
2
lim
+
h
a h ah h a a
3 3 2 2 3
8 12 6
lim
+ + +
=
( )
2
2 2
6
8 12 6
lim a
h
h ah a h
=
+ +
=
b.
( )
h
a h a
3
3
lim

h
a h ah h a a
3 3 2 2 3
3 3
lim
+
=
( )
2
2 2
3
3 3
lim a
h
h ah a h
=
+
=
4. a.
5 5
5 5
5 5
lim
+
+
x
x
x
x
( ) 5 5 lim + = x
x
x
( ) 5 2 5 5 1 = + =
b.
1 1
1 1 1 1
lim
2
2
2
2
+ +
+ + +
x
x
x
x
2
1
1 1
1
lim
2
2
2
=
+ +
=
x
x
x
c.
(
(
+
x x
x x 1 3 2 1
lim
2
2
| | 1 3 2 1
1
lim
2
+ = x x
x
1 x
1 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
1 3 2 1
1 3 2 1
2
2
+ +
+ +
x x
x x
( )
1 3 2 1
3 2 1
lim
2
+ +
+
=
x x
x x x
x
1
2
2
= =
d.
x
x x 4 4 4
lim
2
+ +
( )
4
4
lim =
+
=
x
x x
5. a.
x h x
x h x
h
x h x
+ +
+ + +
lim
x x h x
h
h
2
1 1
lim =
+ +
=
b.
( )
h
x h x
3
1
3
1
lim
+
( )
( )
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ + + |
.
|
\
|
+
3
2
3
1
3
1
3
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
3
2
x x h x h x
x x h x h x
( ) ( )
|
.
|
\
|
+ + + +
+
=
3
2
3
1
3
1
3
2
1
lim
x x h x h x
h
x h x
3
2
3
1
x
=
6. a.
( )
3
1 2
1
+
x
b. 2 3
2
+ x
c.
( )
2 2
1
2
1
x
x
+
+
d.
2
1
3
2
2
1
3
1
+ x x
1. a.
( ) ( )
h
x h x 2 2
lim
2
2
+
h
x h hx x
2 2 2
2
lim
+ +
=
( )
x
h
h x h
2
2
lim =
+
=
b.
( ) ( )
2
1 8 1 2
lim
2
+ +
x
x
( )( )
8
2
2 2 2
lim =
+
=
x
x x
c.
( ) ( )
x
x x x x 1 5 1 2 2 5
lim
2
2
+ + + +
x
x x +
=
2
15
lim
( )
1
1 15
lim =
+
=
x
x x
d.
( )
1 lim =
+
h
x h x
2.
( )
(
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ +
2 2
4 2
1 1 log
1 log
lim
x x
x x
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+
+ +
=
2 2
2 2
2 2
4 2
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
log lim
x x
x x
x x
x x
( )
(
(
(
(
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+ + + +
=
2 2
2 2 4 2
1 1
1 1
log lim
x x
x x x x x
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
0
2 . 1
log
3. untuk a, b, c, dan d, nilai limt tidak dapat
ditentukan, tergantung dari fungsinya.
4. a.
+ =
)
`
+ 1 lim 1 lim
2
2
x
x
x
x
{ } 1 lim + = x
0 1 0 = + =
b.
( )
x
x
x
x x 1
lim
1
lim
2
+
=
+
x
x x +
=
2
lim
+ =
x
x
x lim
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
2 x
2 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
0 x
0 x
)
`
+ <
x
x
x x lim 0
1 lim =
)
`
+ =
x
x
x
)
`
+ >
x
x
x x lim 0
1 lim =
)
`
+ =
x
x
x
Karena limit jika x mendekati 0 dari kiri
dan dari kanan berbeda, maka nilai limit
tersebut tidak ada
c.
( )
)
`
<
1
lim 0
2
x x
x x
x
( )
( )
0
1
1
lim
2
=
)
`

+
=
x x
x x
( )
)
`
>
1
lim 0
2
x x
x x
x
( )
( )
0
1
1
lim
2
=
)
`
=
x x
x x
Jadi,
( )
0
1
lim
2
=
)
`
x x
x x
5. ( ) d cx bx ax x f + = + =
2 3
1 lim
2 3
=
+ + +
x
d cx bx ax
0
2 3
= + + + d cx bx ax
0 0 = = d x
( )
1 lim
2
=
+ +
x
c bx ax x
1
2
= + + c bx ax
1 0 = = c x
1
1
lim
2 3
=
+ + +
x
d cx bx ax
, 0 = d
( )( )
1
1
1
lim
2
=

x
cx ax x
1
2
= cx ax
0 1 = = c a x
1 1 = a
2 = a
( ) cx x a c ax d cx bx ax + + = + + +
2 3 2 3
b a c =
b = 2 1
1 = b
( ) x x x x f + =
2 3
2
1. C.
=
+
3
2
2
1 2
lim
x
x x
..
Misal, ( ) 1 2
2
+ = x x x f ,
derajat ( ) 2 = x f
( )
3
2 x x g = , derajat ( ) 3 = x g
( ) x f dan ( ) x g masing masing di bagi
dengan
3
x
0
1 0
0 0 0
lim
3
3
3
3 3 3
2
2
1 2
=
+
+
=
+
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
2. A.
=

3 2
3
5 2 4
10 2 3
lim
x x x
x x
..
Pangkat tertinggi 3, maka masing masing
dibagi dengan
3
x :
5
3
5 0 0
0 0 3
lim
3
3
3
2
3
3 3 3
3
5 2 4
10 2 3
=

=

x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
3. E.
( )( )
( )( ) x x
x x
+
+
1 2
2 5 4
lim
2
2
2
5 2 8
lim
x x
x x

+
=
dibagi
2
x :
5
1 0 0
5 0 0
lim
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2
5 2 8
=

+
=

+
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
4. E.
( )
5 4
1 2
lim
2
2 2
+ +
+
x x
x x x
5 4
2
lim
2
2 3 4
+ +
+
=
x x
x x x
dibagi
4
x :
Latihan Kompetensi Semester 4
0 x
0 x
+
0 x
+
0 x
0 x
0 x
+
0 x
+
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
1 x
1 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
=
+ +
+
=

+
0 0 0
0 0 1
lim
4 4 4
2
4
2
4
3
4
4
5 4
2
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
5. E
4 3 2
2 3 4 5
2 3 2 7
7 2 3 2
lim
x x x x
x x x x x
+ +
+ +
..
dibagi dengan
5
x :
5
4
5
3
5
2
5 5
5 5 5
2
5
3
5
4
5
5
2 3 2 7
7 2 3 2
lim
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
+ +
+ +
=
+ +
+ +
=
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
6. D.
( ) ( )
( )( ) 1 2 3 2 2
5 6 1 2
lim
5 3
2
3
2
+
+
x x x
x x
..
dibagi
8
x di dapat :
2
6
12
lim
8
8
8
8
6
12
= =
x
x
x
x
7. E.
1 3
5 4
lim
2

x x
x
dibagi x :
3
3
4
0 0 3
0 4
lim
2 2 2
2
1 3
5 4
=

x x
x
x
x
x x
x
8. D.
x x
x
+ +1
5
lim
2
dibagi x :
5
0 0 1
5
lim
2 2 2
2
1
5
=
+ +
=
+ +
x
x
x x
x
x
x
9. B.
1 3 1 3
2 1
lim
2 2
2 2
+ +
+ +
x x
x x
dibagi x , di dapat :
3 2
1 1
0 3 0 3
0 1 0 1 +
=
+ +
+ +
3
3
1
3 2
2
= =
10. C.
| | 1 3 lim
2 2
+ + x x x x , dikali
dengan sekawannya :
( ) ( )
1 3
1 3
lim
2 2
2 2
+ + +
+ +
x x x x
x x x x
1 3
1 4
lim
2 2
+ + +

=
x x x x
x
dibagi x di dapat :
1 1
4
0 0 1 0 1
0 4
+
=
+ + +

2
2
4
= =
11. D.
| | 2 4 4 1 12 4 lim
2 2
+ + + x x x x ,
dikali dengan sekawannya :
( ) ( )
2 4 4 1 12 4
2 4 4 1 12 4
lim
2 2
2 2
+ + + +
+ + +
x x x x
x x x x
2 4 4 1 12 4
1 16
lim
2 2
+ + + +

=
x x x x
x
dibagi x di dapat :
4
4
16
0 0 4 0 0 4
16
= =
+ + + +
12. C.
( )( )( )( )
( )( )( ) 18 5 8 3 5
11 5 7 3 4 3 2
lim
2
+ +
+ +
x x x
x x x x
Setelah dijabarkan, di dapat pangkat
tertinggi 4, maka masing masing
dibagi
4
x di dapat :
2
15
30
lim
4
4
4
4
15
30
= =
x
x
x
x
13. C.
( ) { } 3 4 5 4 lim
2
+ x x x
Setelah dikalikan factor lawan di dapat :
( )
( )
( ) 3 4 5 4
3 4 5 4
lim
2
2
+ +
+
x x x
x x x
3 4 5 4
3 5
lim
2 2
+ +
+
=
x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2 2
2
2 2
2
3 4 5 4
3 5
lim
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
+ +
+
=
4
5
4 4
0 5
=
+
+
=
14. C.
( )( ) ( )( ) { } 7 4 3 7 4 5 lim + + + + x x x x
Dikalikan factor lawan di dapat :
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) 7 4 3 7 4 5
7 4 3 7 4 5
lim
+ + + + +
+ + + +
x x x x
x x x x
( )
21 19 4 35 27 4
21 19 4 35 27 4
lim
2 2
2 2
+ + + + +
+ + + +
=
x x x x
x x x x
21 19 4 35 27 4
14 8
lim
2 2
+ + + + +
+
=
x x x x
x
Pangkat tertinggi 1, masing masing
dibagi x didapat :
2
4
8
4 4
0 8
= =
+
+
=
15. D.
Diketahui :
( )( ) ( ) | |
2 1 2 lim = + + + x x x k x
Ditanya : = k . ?
Dikalikan sekawan :
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2
lim
2 2
2 2
=
+ + + + +
+ + + +
x x k x kx x
x x k x kx x
( )
( )
2
2 2
2 1
lim
2 2
=
+ + + + +
+ +
=
x x k k x x
k k x
Masing masing dibagi x
( )
2
1 1
0 1
=
+
+ + k
2
2
1
=
+ k
4 1= + k
3 = k
16. E.
1 4
1
lim 8
1 4
1
8 lim
2 2
+
+
=
+
+
x
x
x
x
Masing masing dibagi x :
2
2
1 8
lim 8
1 4
1
2 3
2
= =
+
+
x x
x
x x
x
17. D.
( )( ) ( )( ) { } b x a x b x a x + + lim
Dikalikan sekawan :
( )
ab bx ax x ab bx ax x
ab bx ax x ab bx ax x
+ + + + +
+ + + +
2 2
2 2
lim
( )
( ) ( ) ab x b a x ab x b a x
b a x
+ + + + + +
+
=
2 2
2
lim
( )
( ) b a
b a
+ =
+
+
= 2
1 1
2
18. C.
( ) | | 6 3 4 1 2 lim
2
+ + x x x
Dikalikan sekawan :
( ) ( )
( ) 6 3 4 1 2
6 3 4 1 4 4
lim
2
2 2
+ + +
+ + +
x x x
x x x x
( ) 6 3 4 1 2
7 7
lim
2
+ + +

=
x x x
x
( )
4
7
2 2
7
2 2 2
6 3 4 1 2
7 7
=
+
=
+ + +

2
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
19. D.
( )( )
( )( )
x x
x x
+
+
4 5
2 5 7 3
lim
2
2
20
14 29 15
lim
x x
x x
+
+
=
Dibagi
2
x :
14
1
14
lim
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
20
14 29 15
=
=
+
+
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
20. D.
(
+ x x x x 2 6 lim
Dikalikan sekawan :
x x x x
x x x x
2 6
2 6
lim
+ +
+ +
x x x x
x
2 6
8
lim
+ +
=
dibagi x :
4
1 1
8
=
+
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
21. E.
( ) | | 5 3 9 2 3 lim
2
+ x x x
Dikalikan sekawan :
( ) ( )
( ) 5 2 9 2 3
5 2 4 2 3
lim
2
2
2
+ +
+
x x x
x x x
( )
( ) 5 2 9 2 3
5 2 9 4 12 9
2
2 2
+ +
+ +
=
x x x
x x x x
( ) 9 2 9 2 3
9 10
lim
2
+ +

=
x x x
x
Dibagi x :
( )
2 2 2
5 2 9 2 3
9 10
lim
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
+ +

2
3
5
6
10
3 3
10
= =
+
=
22. D.
( ) | | 2 5 lim
2
x x x
Dikali sekawan :
( ) ( )
( ) 2 5
2 4 5
lim
2
2 2
+
+
x x x
x x x x
( ) 2 5
2
lim
2
+

=
x x x
x
dibagi x :
( )
2
1
1 1
1
lim
2 5
2
2 2
=
+
=
+

2
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
23. A.
5 2
3 4 4
lim
2
+
x
x x
Karena pangkat tertinggi ( ) > x f pangkat
tertinggi ( ) x g , maka
( )
( )
=
x g
x f
lim
24. C.
3 1 5
1 5 3
lim
+
+
x x
x x
Dikali sekawan :
( ) ( ) 1 5 3 3 1 5
1 5 3
lim
+ + + +

x x x x
x x
( )( ) 1 5 3 3 1 5
4 4
lim
+ + +

=
x x x x
x
Setelah dijabarkan, maka akan didapat
pangkat tertinggi 1, maka masing masing
dibagi x :
2 2 2 2
5 5 5
4
lim
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2 2 2 2
+

1
4
4
5 1 5 5
4
= =
+
=
25. D.
| |
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
2
1
1 lim n n n
Dikali sekawan :
n n
n n
n
+ +
+
+
1
1
lim
2
1
n n
n
+ +
= +
1
1
lim
2
1
Karena pangkat tertinggi ( ) < x f pangkat
tertinggi ( ) x g maka :
0
1
1
lim =
+ + n n
Maka : 0
1
1
lim
2
1
=
+ +
+
n n
n
B. Evaluasi Pemahana dan Penguasaan
Materi.
1. a.
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|

2 2
2
2
3 8
lim
3
8 lim
x x
x
x
Dibagi
2
x : 8
1
0
1
8
=
b.
(
+
+
2
2
3 5
7 2
lim
x x
x
, dibagi
2
x :
2
1
2
1 0 0
0 2
= =
+
+
=
c.
2
2
2
5 4
1 3 2
lim
(
+
x
x x
bila dijabarkan, maka pangkat
tertingginya adalah 4, sehingga masing
masing dibagi
4
x :
16
1
4
4
4
4
16
=
x
x
x
x
d.
3
2
5 2
1 7
lim
4
3
(
+
+
x x
x x
bila dijabarkan maka pangkat tertinggi
( ) x f adalah 2, dan pangkat tertinggi
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
( ) x g adalah
3
2
karena pangkat tertinggi ( )< x f pangkat
tertinggi ( ) x g maka :
0
5 2
1 7
lim
3
2
4
3
=
(
+
+
x x
x x
e.
3
2
2
2
5 4
12
lim
|
|
.
|
\
|
+

x x
x x
pangkat tertinggi ( )= x f pangkat
tertinggi ( )
3
4
= x g , maka masing
masing dibagi
3
4
x : 1
1
1
=
f.
3 2
3
3 5
6 4 4
lim
x x
x x
+
+ +
, masing masing
dibagi
2
3
x : 3
3
2
3
4
=
g.
5
1
5 2
3 5
10
2 6
2
2 lim
(
+ +

x x
x x
5
1
5 2
3 5
10
2 6
2
lim 2
(
+ +

=
x x
x x
Masing masing dibagi
5
1
x :
5
49
5
1
5
1
2 2 . 2
2
1
2
10 10
= =
|
.
|
\
|
2. a. =
n
n
3
2
lim
3
Pangkat tertinggi ( ) > =
2
3
x f pangkat
tertinggi ( ) 1 = x g
b.
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
+
2
2
1 3 1
1 lim
t
t
t
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
+
=
2
2
1 3 1
lim
t
t
t
t
3
2 3
1 3 3
lim
t
t t t +
=
Masing masing di bagi
3
t :
3
1
0 0 0 3
=
+
c.
y y
y y y
2
2
5
3
6
3
lim
+

, masing masing
dibagi
2
5
y : 1
1 0
1 0
=
+
d.
( )
( )
8
4
2 3
5 2
lim
2
1
+
t
t
bila dijabarkan, pangkat tertingginya
adalah 4, maka masing masing dibagi
4
t :
3
2
3
2
4
4
4
4
=
t
t
t
t
e.
1
3 2
lim
4
2
+
m
m
, masing masing dibagi
2
m : 2
0 1
0 2
=
+
f.
( )( )
3
2 3 1 7
lim
2
+ +
+
x x
x x
3
2 11 21
lim
2
2
+ +
+
=
x x
x x
21
2
1
0 1 1
0 0 21
=
+ +
+
g.
(
+
3
10 18
10 lim
3
4
n
( ) ( )
(
+
+ +
=
3
10 18 3 10
lim
3 4
n
n
(
+
+ +
=
3
10 . 18 10 . 3 10
lim
3 4 4
n
n
Dibagi n :
4
4
10
0 1
0 0 10
=
+
+ +
3. a. | | a n n + lim
Dikali sekawan :
a n n
a n n
+
+
lim
0 lim =
+
=
a n n
a
Pangkat tertinggi ( ) < x f pangkat
tertinggi ( ) x g
b. ( )
|
.
|
\
|
+ + + 5 2 6 3 2 10 3 2 lim
2 2
y y y y
dikali sekawan :
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
t
m
x
x
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
( )
( ) 5 2 6 3 2 10 3 2
5 2 6 3 2 10 3 2
lim
2 2
2 2
+ + + +
+ + +
y y y y
y y y y
( ) 5 2 6 3 2 10 3 2
5 2 6
lim
2 2
+ + + +
+
=
y y y y
y
Masing masing dibagi y :
3
2 2
2 6
2 2
2 6
= =
+
c. ( ) | | 7 5 4 1 2 lim
2
+ + x x x
dikalikan sekawan :
( ) 7 5 4 1 2
7 5 4 1 4 4
lim
2
2 2
+
+ +
=
x x x
x x x x
( ) 7 5 4 1 2
6
lim
2
+ +

=
x x x
x
( )
4
1
2 2
1
0 0 4 0 2
0 1
=
+
=
+ +

4. a.
| |
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
x
x x x
1
2 10 lim
2 2
|
.
|
\
|

(
+ + +
+
x
x
x x x
x x x 1 2
10
10
lim
2 2
2 2
|
.
|
\
|

(
+ + +

=
x
x
x x x
x 1 2
10
10
lim
2 2
( )x x x x
x x
10
10 12 2
lim
2 2
2
+ + +
+
=
Pangkat tertinggi ( ) < =
2
x x f pangkat
tertinggi ( )
4
x x g = , maka :
| |
0
1
2 10 lim
2 2
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
x
x x x
b. | | { } 2 5 lim x x x
2 5 lim
2
|
.
|
\
|
= x x x
Dikalikan sekawan :
=
+ |
.
|
\
|

+
2 5
4 5 5
lim
2
2 2 2
x x x
x x x x x x
Karena pangkat tertinggi ( ) > = 2 x f
pangkat tertinggi ( ) x x g =
c. ( ) 2 4 lim + x x x
( ) x x x x 2 4 lim
2 2
+
Dikalikan sekawan :
x x x x
x x x x
2 4
2 4
lim
2 2
2 2
+ +

x x x x
x
2 4
6
lim
2 2
+ +

=
3
2
6
1 1
6
= =
+
d.
( )( )
3
4 8
2 3
lim
+
x
x x
3
4 8
6
lim

=
x
x x
3
1
x :
2
1
8
1
0 8
0 0 1
= =

e.
(
+
+
1 1
2
lim
2
3 2
x
x
x
x x
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
(
+ +
+ + +
=
1 1
1 1 2
lim
2
3 2 2
x x
x x x x x
1
2 2
lim
2 3
3 4 3 2 4
+ + +
+ + +
=
x x x
x x x x x x
1
2
lim
2 3
2 3
+ + +
+ +
=
x x x
x x x
3
x :
1
0 0 0 1
0 0 1
=
+ + +
+ +
5. a. ( )( ) | | 1 2 2 1 2 lim + + x x x
( )( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) 1 2 2 1 2
1 2 2 2 1 2
lim
2
+ + +
+ + +
=
x x x
x x x x x
1 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2
lim
2
2 2
+ + +
+
=
x x x
x x x x
( )
1 2 2 2
3 2 2 1
lim
2
+ + +

=
x x x
x
3
x :
2 2
1
0 2 0 0 2
0 1
+
=
+ + +

2
4
1
2 2
1
= =
b.
x x
x x
3 2
3 2
lim
2 2
+
+
+ +
x x
x x
x x
x x
3 2
3 . 9 2 . 4
lim
3 2
3 3 2 2
lim
2 2
+
+
=
+
+
=
( )
( ) 1
9 4
lim
9 4
lim
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
+
+
=
+
+
=
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
y
y
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
9
1
9
1 0
9 0 . 4
= =
+
+
=
c.
1 1 1
1 1 1
4 3 2
4 3 2
lim
+
+ +
+ +
+
x x x
x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
4
4
3
4
2
1 1 1
1 1 1
lim
+
+ +
+ +
+
=
( )
( )
4
1
4
3
2
1
2
1
4
3
3
1
2
2
3
4
lim
+ + +
+
=
x
x
x
x
16
4
0 . 3 0 .
4 0 . 0
4
1
4
1
2
1
3
1
= =
+ +
+
=
6. a.
(
+ x x x x 2 5 lim
x x x x
x x x x
2 5
2 5
lim
+ +
+
=
0
2 5
3
lim =
+ +
=
x x x x
x
Karena pangkat tertinggi ( ) < =
2
1
x f
pangkat tertinggi ( ) 2 = x g
b.
( )
( )
(
(
+ +
+ + + +
10 1 2 1
5 1 6 1
lim
x x
x x
( )
( )
( )
( ) 10 1 2 1
5 1 6 1
10 1 2 1
5 1 6 1
lim
+ +
+ + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
=
x x
x x
x x
x x
Pangkat tertinggi
2
1
= , masing masing
dibagi
2
1
x :
( ) ( ) 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 1
0 0 1 8
+ + + + + + +
+ +
4
2
8
1 1
8
= =
+
=
c. ( ) ( )
(
+ + + + 2 6 4 2 6 6 lim x x x x
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 2 6 4 2 2 6
2 6 4 2 2 6
lim
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
=
x x x x
x x x x
( ) ( ) 2 6 4 2 2 6
2 4 2
lim
+ + + + +
+
=
x x x x
x
Pangkat tertinggi
2
1
= , masing masing
dibagi
2
1
x :
( ) ( ) 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1
0 1 4 0
+ + + + + +
+
2
2
4
1 1
4
= =
+
=
7. a. ( ) 15 6 3 6 lim + x x x
( ) x x x x 15 6 3 6 lim
2 2
+ =
x x x x
x x x x
15 6 3 6
15 6 3 6
lim
2 2
2 2
+ +
+ +
=
x x x x
x
15 6 3 6
18
lim
2 2
+ +
=
Pangkat tertinggi 1 = masing masing
dibagi x :
6 2
18
0 6 0 6
18
=
+ +
6
2
3
6
12
18
= =
b. | | 2 4 2 lim + + x x x
| | 4 8 6 lim
2 2
+ + = x x x
4 8 6
4 8 6
lim
2 2
2 2
+ + +
+ + +
=
x x x
x x x
4 8 6
12 6
lim
2 2
+ + +
+
=
x x x
x
Pangkat tertinggi 1 = masing masing
dibagi x :
3
2
6
0 1 0 0 1
0 6
= =
+ + +
+
1. a.
x x x x
x x x
+
+ +
2 2
2 2
9 3 4 9
5 6 4
lim
x x x x
x x x
+
+ +
=
2 2
2 2
9 3 4 9
5 6 4
lim
( )
( )
6
3
2
6
9 2
1 4
1 2
6 0

= =
6
3
2
1
=
=
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
b.
( )
( ) 1 3 1
3 4 1 2
lim
2
+ +
+ +
x x x
x x x
( ) ( )
| |
( ) | | 3 4 1 2
1 3 1
3 4 1 2
lim
2
2
2
+ + +
+ + +
+ +
=
x x x
x x x
x x x
| |
( ) | | 3 4 1 2
1 3 1
2 5
lim
2
+ + +
+ + +

=
x x x
x x x
x
Pangkat tertinggi pembilang 1 = , lebih
kecil dari pangkat tertinggi penyebut yaitu
2
3
, jadi nilai limitnya adalah 0
5. a. ( )
| |
1 5 4 lim
2
= + + + b ax x x
1
2
5 4
lim
2 2 2
2
=
(
(
+ +
+ +
=
b abx x a
x x
1
2
= a
1 = a
1
2
=
a
p b
1
2
2 4
2
=
a
ab
1
12 2
. 1 . 2 4
=
b
2 2 1
2
2 4
= =
b
b
1 = b
Jadi, 1 = a 1 = b
1. B.
3
1
6
2
6 sin
2 sin
lim = =
x
x
2. E.
x x x
x x x
sin 3 tan 9 tan
5 sin 3 tan 7 sin
lim

+
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
sin 3 tan 9 tan
5 sin 3 tan 7 sin
lim

+
=
1
5
5
1 3 9
5 3 7
= =

+
=
3. D.
3
2
1
2
1
3
3
tan
2 sin
lim
tan
2 sin
lim
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
x
x
3
3
2
1
4
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
6 3 . 2
2 2 = =
4. C.
( )
x
x x
x
x x
sin
1 2
lim
sin
2
lim
2
+
=
+
1 2 lim .
sin
lim + = x
x
x
( ) 1 1 . 1 1 0 . 2 1 = = + =
5. D.
2
3
3 tan . 2 tan
lim
x
x x
x
x
x
x 3 tan
3
2 tan
lim =
2
1
2
1
3
3
2
= = =
6. A.
( )
x x x
x x
2 3
6 sin 1
lim
2 3
2
+ +
( )( )
( )( ) 1 2
6 sin 1 1
lim
+ +
+
=
x x x
x x x
x
x
x
x 6 sin
2
1
lim
+
=
3 6
2
1
1
6
2 0
1 0
= =
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
7. D.
( ) a x a x
a x
2 2 sin
lim
+

( ) ( ) a x a x
a x

=
2 sin
lim
( ) ( )
a x
a x
a x
a x
a x
a x
=
2 sin
lim
1
1
1
2 1
1
=
=
x
x
x
x
x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
0 x 0 x
0 x
8. D.
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2 sin 6 5
lim

+
t t
t t
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2
2 sin 2 3
lim
+

=
t t
t t t
( )
( )
2
1
3
2
2 sin
lim
+
=
t
t
t
t
( ) 9
1
9
1
. 1
1 2
3 2
. 1
2
= =
+
=
9. E.
x x
x x
cos 3
2 sin 4 sin
lim
+
x x
x
x x
x
cos 3
2 sin
lim
cos 3
4 sin
lim + =
x x
x
x x x
x
cos
1
3
2 sin
lim
cos
1
cos 3
4 sin
lim + =
x cos
1
3
2
0 cos
1
3
4
+ =
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
3
4
= + =
10. C.
( ) ( )
1
1 sin
lim
1
sin
lim
x
x
x
x t t t
( )
t
t t
1 1
1 sin
lim =

=
x
x
11.
( ) a x a x
a x
3 3 tan
lim
+

( ) ( ) a x a x
a x
+

=
3 tan
lim
=
4
1
3 1
1
=
+
=
12. E.
x x
x
sin cos
2 cos
lim
x x
x x
sin cos
sin cos
lim
2 2
=
( )( )
x x
x x x x
sin cos
sin cos sin cos
lim
+
=
4
sin
4
cos
t t
+ =
2 2
2
1
2
2
1
= + =
13. E.
|
.
|
\
|

2
cos cos
lim
o
o o n m
( ) ( )
2
2 2
sin sin 02
lim
o
o o
n m n m +
=
( ) ( )
o
o
o
o
2 2
sin
lim
sin
lim 2
n m n m +
=
( )
2 2 2
2
2 2
n m n m n m
=
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
2
2 2
m n
=
14. E.
( )
=
+
2
cos 1
lim
t x
x
?
( ) ( ) x x = t t cos cos
( ) x x cos cos = = t
Jadi, ( ) t = x x cos cos
( )
( )
( )
2 2
cos 1
lim
cos 1
lim
t
t
t

=
+
x
x
x
x
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
1
2
sin 2 1 1
lim
t
t

=
x
x
( )
2
2
1
sin
lim 2
|
.
|
\
|

=
t
t
x
x
5 , 0
2
1
4
1
. 2
2
1
2
2
= = =
|
.
|
\
|
=
15. D.
1 2 cos
1 cos
lim
=
x
x
m
1 1 cos 2
1 cos
lim
2

=
x
x
( ) 1 cos 2
1 cos
lim
2

=
x
x
( )( ) 1 cos 1 cos 2
1 cos
lim
+

=
x x
x
2 t
2 t
2 t
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
1 x 1 x
0 1 x
1 lim
0 a x
0 a x 0 a x
( )
3 lim lim
tan
+
a x
a x
a x
a x
4
t
x
4
t
x
4
t
x
0 o 0 o
0 o
0 o
t x
t x t x
t x
t x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
( ) 1 cos 2
1
lim
+
=
x
( ) ( ) 1 1 2
1
1 0 cos 2
1
+
=
+
=
2
1
2 . 2
1
= =
4
1
= m
(
=
4
4
2
1
lim
2
x x
n
(
+
=
4
4 2
lim
2
x
x
( )( ) 2 2
2
lim
+

=
x x
x
4
1
2 2
1
=
+
=
4
1
= n
2
1
4
1
4
1
= + = + n m
16. B.
( )
4 8 4
1 cos 1
lim
2
2
+

x x
x
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
1 4
1 sin
lim
1 2 4
1 sin
lim

=
+

=
x
x
x x
x
( )
4
1
1 .
4
1
1
1 sin
lim
4
1
2
2
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
17. D.
2
2 cos cos
lim
x
x x
( ) ( )
2
2
2 1
2
2 1
sin sin 2
lim
x
x x
+
=
2
sin sin 2
lim
2
1
2
3
+

=
x
x x
x
x
x
x
2
1
2
3
sin
lim
sin
2 lim

=
2
3
2
1
.
2
3
. 2 = =
18. D.
( )
4 4
2 cos 2 2
lim
2
+ +
+
x x
x
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2 cos 1 2
lim
+
+
=
x
x
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2
1
2
2
2 sin 2 1 1 2
lim
+
+
=
x
x
( )
( )
2
2
1
2
2
2 sin 4
lim
+
+
=
x
x
( )
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
2
2 sin
lim 4
2
1
x
x
1
4
1
. 4
2
1
4
2
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=
19. C.
x
x
x
x
2
2 2
sin 2
3 tan
lim
2 cos 1
3 tan
lim =
2
9
1
3
2
1
sin
3 tan
lim
2
1
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
Jadi,
2
9
2
2
=
A
9
2
= A
3 9 = = A
20.
3
4
2 cos 3 tan 3 tan
lim
x
x x x
( )
3
4
2 cos 1 3 tan
lim
x
x x
=
3
2
4
sin 2 . 3 tan
lim
x
x x
=
2
3
1 .
4
3
. 2
2
= =
Jadi,
2
3
2
=
A
A
3
2
= A
3 = A
21. B.
x x
x
x
x x
x
sin tan
lim
sin tan
lim
2
3
+
=
+
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
sin tan
2
lim . lim
+
=
0 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
0 2 + x
0 2 + x
0 2 + x
0 2 + x
0 2 + x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0
2
1
. 0
1 1
1
. 0
2
= =
+
=
Jadi, 2 0 = A
2 = A
Maka 4 2 2 2 = + = + A
22. E.
2
2
2
4
4 sin 2
lim
4
8 cos 1
lim
x
x
x
x
=
2
4 .
2
1 4 sin
lim
2
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
8 16 .
2
1
= =
23. A.
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
4 sin 3
2 tan sin
lim
4 sin 3
2 tan sin
lim
+
=
+
3
1
3
4 3
2 1
=
+
=
24. C.
( )
4 8 4
1 cos 1
lim
2
2
+

x x
x
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
1 4
1 sin
lim
1 2 4
1 sin
lim

=
+

=
x
x
x x
x
( )
4
1
1 .
4
1
1
1 sin
lim
4
1
2
2
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
Materi.
1. a.
x x
x x
4 sin 3 2
2 sin
lim
+
+
1
4 4 sin 3 2
2 sin
. 3 2
1 2
lim
+
+
=
+
+
=
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
14
3
12 2
3
=
+
=
b.
x x
x
2 tan . sin
lim
2
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
2 tan sin 2 tan sin
.
1
lim lim
2
2
= =
2
1
2 . 1
1
= =
c.
x x
x x
sin 2 sin
tan 2 tan
lim
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
sin 2 sin
tan tan
lim
=
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
1 2
1 2
= =
=
d.
|
.
|
\
|
2
1
sin lim x
1
sin
lim
1
sin
1
lim
1
1
1
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
x
x
e.
x
x
x
x
1
sin lim . lim
1
sin lim =
0 0 . 0 sin . = = =
f.
x x
x
2 tan .
2 sin
lim
2
2
x
x
x
x
2 tan
2 sin
.
sin
lim
2
2
=
4 1 . 2
2
2
.
1
2
2
2
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=
2. a.
x x
x x
4 cos 2
2 sin 6 sin
lim
+
x x
x
x x
x
4 cos 2
2 sin
4 cos 2
6 sin
lim + =
x x
x
x x
x
cos
1
.
2
2 sin
lim
4 cos
1
.
2
6 sin
lim + =
0 cos
1
. 1
0 cos
1
.
2
6
+ =
1
1
. 1
1
1
. 3 + =
4 1 3 = + =
b.
( )
3 2
2
3 2
6 tan 1
lim
x x x
x x
+ +
( )( )
( )( ) 1 2
6 tan 1 1
lim
+ +
+
=
x x x
x x x
x
x
x
x 6 tan
lim
2
1
lim
+
=
3 6 .
2
1
1
6
.
2 0
1 0
= =
+
=
c.
x x
x x
sin 3
2 tan
lim

2
1
1 3
1 2
lim
sin 3
2 tan
=

=
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
x
x x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
d.
( )
( ) u u
u u
sec 3 1 4 tan
cos 1 8 sin
lim
+
+
( )
( ) u
u
u
u
sec 3 1
cos 1
lim .
4 tan
8 sin
lim
+
+
=
1 . 3 1
1 1
. 2
0 sec 3 1
0 cos 1
.
4
8
+
+
=
+
+
=
1
4
2
. 2 = =
e.
( )
( ) x x
x x
sec 1 2 sin
cos 2 3 4 tan
lim
+
x
x
x
x
sec 1
cos 2 3
lim
2 sin
4 tan
lim
+
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
+
=
1 1
1 . 2 3
2
0 sec 1
0 cos 2 3
.
2
4
1
2
1
2 =
|
.
|
\
|
=
f.
( ) ( ) y x
y x
y
x
y
x
tan tan 1 1
tan tan
lim
+ +

( )( ) y x
y x
y
x
tan . tan 1 1
tan tan
lim
+

=
( ) y x
y
x

= tan .
1
1
lim
( ) y x
x
x y
=

tan .
1
lim
( )
( ) y x
x y
x
= tan . lim
( )
( )
y y
y x
y x
x =
=

=
1
1
.
tan
lim
g.
(
o o
o
3 sin 8 sin
5 sin 2 sin
lim
a
1
3
1
8
1
5
1
2
3 sin 8 sin
5 2 sin
lim
=
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o in
5
3
3 8
5 2
=
h.
t t
t t t t
3
sin sin
6 sin 18 sin 10 sin 2 sin
lim
+ +
( ) ( )
t t
t t t t
3
sin sin
6 sin 18 sin 2 sin 10 sin
lim
+
=
( )
t t
t t t t
=
sin 2 cos 2
6 sin 12 cos 2 4 cos 6 sin 2
lim
( )
t t
t t t
2 cos sin 2
12 cos 4 cos 6 sin 2
lim

=
( )
t
t x
2 cos
12 cos 4 cos
lim
1
6
=
( )
0 0 . 6
1
1 1
. 6 = =
=
3. a.
( )
p
x p x 2 sin 2 sin
lim
+
p
x p x x p x
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
=
2
2 2
sin
2
2 2
cos 2
lim
p
p p x
2 2
4
sin cos 2
lim
+
=
p
p x
p
2
sin
lim .
2
4
cos 2 lim
+
=
x x
x
cos
2
1
. 2 cos 2
1
.
2
0 4
cos 2
2
1
= =
+
=
b.
( )
h
x h x 2 tan 2 tan
lim
+
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
h
x h x x h x 2 tan 2 tan 1 2 2 tan
lim
+ + +
=
( ) ( ) | |
x h x
h
2 tan 2 tan 1 lim .
tanh
lim + + =
( ) x x 2 tan . 2 tan 1 1 + =
x x 2 sec 2 tan 1
2 2
= + =
c.
( ) ( )
h
x h x 3 2 cos 3 2
cos lim
+ + +
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
h
x h x x h x
2
3 2 3 2
2
3 2 3 2
sin sin 2
lim
+ + + + + + +
=
h
h
x
h
2
sin
2
3 2 sin 2 lim
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
h
h
x
2
1
sin
lim
2
0
3 2 sin 2
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
( ) ( ) 3 2 sin
2
1
. 3 2 sin 2 + = + = x x
4. a.
x
x x
3 cos 1
tan .
lim
x
x x
2
3
2
sin 2
tan
lim =
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
x
x
2
3
2
3
sin
tan
.
sin
lim
2
1
9
2
3
2
.
3
2
.
2
1
3
1
.
1
.
2
1
2
3
= = =
b.
2
cos 1
lim
x
x
x
x
x
x
cos 1
cos 1
.
cos 1
lim
2
+
+
=
x x
x
cos 1
cos 1
lim
2
+
=
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 x
0 x
0 x
y x
y x
y x
y x
y x
y x
0 p
0 p
0 p
0 p
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 o
0 o
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
( ) x x
x
cos 1
sin 2
lim
2
2
1
2
+
=
x
x
x
cos 1
1
lim
sin
lim 2
2
2
1
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 1
1
.
4
1
. 2
0 cos 1
1
2
1
2
2
+
=
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
4
1
2
1
.
4
1
. 2 = =
c.
x
x x sin 1 sin 1
lim
+
x
x x sin 1 sin 1
lim
+
=
x x
x x
sin 1 sin 1
sin 1 sin 1
+ +
+ +
( ) ( )
( ) x x x
x x
sin 1 sin 1
sin 1 sin 1
lim
+ +
+
=
( ) x x x
x
sin 1 sin 1
sin 2
lim
+ +
=
x x
x
x
sin 1 sin 1
1
lim
sin
lim 2
+ + +
=
0 1 0 1
1
1 . 2
+ + +
=
1
2
1
. 2
1 1
1
. 2 = =
+
=
d. =
x
x
t sin
1
lim
2
?
( ) x x t t t = sin sin
( )( )
( ) x
x x
t t
+
=
sin
1 1
lim
( )( )
( ) x
x x
+
=
1 sin
1 1
lim
t
( )
( )
( ) x
x
x
+ =
1 sin
1
lim 1 lim
t
t t
2 1
. 1 1 = + =
e. ( )
2
tan 1 lim
x
x
t
( )
2
tan lim 1 lim
x
x
t
=
( ) 0 . 0
2
tan 1 1 = = =
t
5. a.
3
sin tan
lim
x
x x
3
cos tan tan
lim
x
x x x
=
( )
3
cos 1 tan
lim
x
x x
=
( )
2
2
1
2
.
sin 2 tan
lim
x x
x
=
2
2
1
2
sin 2 tan
lim
x
x
x
x
=
2
1
4
1
. 2 . 1
2
1
2 .
1
1
2
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=
b.
x
x x
x
x x
2
1
2
sin 2
tan .
lim
cos 1
tan .
lim =
x
x
x
x
2
1
2
1
sin
tan
lim .
sin
lim
2
1
=
2 2 . 2 .
2
1 1
.
1
.
2
1
2
1
2
1
= = =
c. ( ) x x x cot . sin . lim
0 cos . 0
sin
cos
sin . lim = =
x
x
x x
0 1 . 0 = =
d.
a x
a x
cos cos
lim
( ) ( )
a x
a x a x
=
+
2 2
sin sin 2
lim
( )
a x
a x
a x
|
.
|
\
|
+
=

2
sin
2
sin 2 lim
( )
a x
a x a x

|
.
|
\
|
+
=
2
1
sin
2
sin 2 lim
1 2
sin 2
2
1
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
a a
( ) a a sin
2
1
sin 2 = =
e.
( )
2
2 tan
lim
2
tan
lim
+
+
=
+ x
x
x
x t t t
( )
2
2 tan
lim
+
+
=
x
x t
t
t
= =
1
f.
x
x x
tan 1
cos sin
lim

x
x x
2
sec
sin cos
lim
+
= ; dalil L Hospital
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
0 x 0 x
0 x
0 x
( ) 0 a x
( ) 0 a x
( ) 0 a x
( ) 0 a x
2 x 2 x
2 x
4
t
x
4
t
x
( )
( )
2
2
1
2
1
2
4
4 4
2
2 2
sec
sin cos
+
=
+
=
t
t t
2
2
1
2
2
=
=
g.
a x
a x
tan tan
lim
( )( )
a x
a x a x
+
=
tan tan 1 tan
lim
( )
| | a x
a x
a x
tan . tan 1 lim .
tan
lim +
=
( ) a a tan . tan 1 1 + =
a a
2 2
sec tan 1 = + =
h.
( )
( ) x
x
x
x
2
2
sin
2
lim
cos
2
lim
t
t
t
( )
( )
2
2
sin
2
lim
t
t

=
x
x
( )
( )
2
2
sin
2
lim
t
t

=
x
x
( )
( )
2 1 . 2
sin
lim
1
2
2
2
= =
=
t
t
x
x
6. a.
( ) x
x
x
x
2
3
2
3
sin 1
sin 1
lim
cos
sin 1
lim
( )( )
( )( ) x x
x x x
sin 1 sin 1
1 sin sin sin 1
lim
2
+

=
( )
2
2
2
2
sin 1
1 sin sin
t
t t
+

=
2
3
1 1
1 1 1
=
+

=
b.
x x x
x
cos sin
cos 1
lim
3
( )( )
x x x
x x x
cos sin
1 cos cos cos 1
lim
2

=
( )
x x x
x x x
cos . sin
1 cos cos sin 2
lim
2
2
1
2

=
.
sin
sin
lim .
sin
lim 2
2
1
2
1
x
x
x
x
=
( )
x
x x
cos
cos cos
lim
2

( )
0 cos
1 0 cos 0 cos
1
.
1
. 2
2
2
1
2
1

=
|
.
|
\
|

=
1
1 1 1
2
1
.
2
1
. 2
2
3
3
2
1
= =
c. ( ) u u tan sec lim
|
.
|
\
|
=
u
u
u cos
sin
cos
1
lim
u
u
u
u
t
cos
sin sin
lim
cos
sin 1
lim
2

=
=
( ) ( )
u
u u
t t
sin
sin cos 2
lim
2 2
2 2
+
=
( ) ( )
( ) u
u u
t
t t
+
=
2
2 2
1
2 2
1
sin
sin cos 2
lim
( )
u
u t t
t
t

|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
2 2
1
sin
lim
2 2 2
1
cos 2
0
2
1
. 0 . 2
1
.
2
cos 2
2
1
= = =
t
d.
( )
x x
x x
3 sin .
5 sin 2 cos 1
lim
2
x x
x x
3 sin .
5 sin . sin 2
lim
2
2
=
x
x
x
x
3 sin
5 sin
lim
sin
lim 2
2
|
.
|
\
|
=
3
1
3
3
10
3
5
1 . 2
2
= = =
7. a.
|
.
|
\
|

t t
t
t tan .
2 sin 2
lim
2 2
t t
t t
tan
2 sin tan 2
lim
2

=
t t
t t t
tan
cos . sin 2 tan 2
lim
2
=
t t
t t t t
tan
cos . cos . tan 2 tan 2
lim
2
=
( )
2
2
. tan
cos 1 tan 2
lim
t t
t t
=
2
2
2
sin
lim 2
sin 2
lim
|
.
|
\
|
= =
t
t
t
t
2 1 . 2
2
= =
b.
p
p
2
sin
2 2 cos 1
lim
+
( ) 2 2 cos 1 sin
2 2 cos 1
lim
2
+ +
+
=
p p
p
a x
a x
a x a x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
u
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
2
t
u
2
t
u
2
t
u
2
t
u
2
t
u
2
t
u
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 p
0 p
( ) 2 2 cos 1 sin
1 2 cos
lim
2
+ +

=
p p
p
( )
( ) 2 2 cos 1 sin
2 cos 1
lim
2
+ +

=
p p
p
( ) 2 2 cos 1 sin
sin 2
lim
2
2
+ +
=
p p
p
2 1 1
2
2 0 cos 1
2
+ +
=
+ +

=
2
2
1
2 2
2
2 2
2
=
=
+
=
c.
( )
x
x
3 3
sin sin
lim
t t
( )
( )
( )
( )
x
x x
2 2
3 3 3 3
sin cos 2
lim
+
=
t t t t
( )
x
x x
2
1
3
2
2
1
sin cos 2
lim

=
t
x
x
2
1
sin
lim 0
3
2
2
1
cos 2
|
.
|
\
|
=
t
2
1
2
1
.
2
1
. 2
1
.
3
cos 2
2
1
= = =
t
d.
( )
x
x x
sin
cos
lim
3 3
t t
+
x
x x x
sin
cos cos
lim
3 3

=
t t
( )
x
x x x
sin
cos cos 1
lim
3

=
t
( )
x
x x x
sin
cos sin 2
lim
2
1
2
3

=
t
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
x
x
x
x
x
x
cos .
sin
lim
2
1
sin .
sin
sin
lim
3
2
2
1
t
0 cos . 1 0 sin .
1
.
3
2
2
1
=
t
1 1 0 1 . 1 0 .
2
1
.
3
2
= = =
t
8. a.
3
sin 2 2 sin
lim
x
x x
3
sin 2 cos sin 2
lim
x
x x x
=
( )
3
1 cos sin 2
lim
x
x x
=
( ) | |
3
cos 1 sin 2
lim
x
x x
=
| |
3
2
1
2
. sin 2 sin 2
lim
x
x x
=
2
2
1
sin
2 .
sin 2
lim |
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
x
x
1
4
1
. 4
1
2 . 1 . 2
2
2
1
= = |
.
|
\
|
=
b.
( )
( )
( )
2 2
1
cos 1
lim
1
cos 1
lim
+
x
x
x
x t t t
( )
3
1 cos 1
lim
x
x
=
t
( )
( )
2
2
2
1
1 sin 2
lim
x
x

=
t
( )
2 2
2
2
2
1
1 sin
lim 2
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|

=
t
t
x
x
2 4
. 2
t t
= =
c.
1 1
2 sin
lim
+ x
x
1 1
1 1
1
2 sin
lim
+ +
+ +
+
=
x
x
x
x
( )
1 1
1 1 2 sin
lim
+
+ +
=
x
x x
( ) 1 1 .
2 sin
lim + + = x
x
x
( ) ( ) 1 1 2 1 1 0
1
2
+ = + + =
( ) 4 2 . 2 1 1 2 = = + =
d. ( ) x x x + 7 sin lim
( ) ( ). 7 sin lim x x x + =
( )
( ) x x x
x x x
+ +
+ +
7 sin
7 sin
( )
( ) x x x
x x x
+ +
+
=
7 sin
7 sin
lim
2
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 1 7 sin
1 7 sin
lim
2
+ +
+
=
x
x
x
x
( ) ( ) { }
( ) 1 7 sin
7 cos
lim
2
+ +
+
=
x
x x
= tidak ada limitnya !
0 p
0 p
0 p
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
x
x
x
x
x
9. a.
( )
2
cos 1 sin
lim
x
x
( )
2
cos 1
cos 1
cos 1 sin
lim
x
x
x
x
=
( ) | |
2
2
1
2
sin 2
cos 1
cos 1 sin
lim
x
x
x
x
=
( )
2
2
1
sin
cos 1
cos 1 sin
lim 2 |
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
x
x
2
1
4
1
. 2
1
.
1
1
. 2
2
2
1
= = |
.
|
\
|
=
b.
( )
( )
x x
x
3
4
sin 3
1 4 cos tan
lim

( )
x x
x
x
x
3
4
sin 3
1 4 cos
1 4 cos
1 4 cos tan
lim

=
( )
x x
x
x
x
3
4
2
sin 3
2 sin 2
1 4 cos
1 4 cos tan
lim

=
( )
x
x
x
x
x
x
3
4
sin
2 sin 2 sin
1 4 cos
1 4 cos tan
lim
3
2
=
2
4
6
. 2 .
3
2 2
.
1
2
.
2
1
.
3
2
3
4
= = =
c.
( )
x
x x
2 sin
5 tan
lim
2
( )
x
x x
x x
x x
2 sin
5
5
5 tan
lim
2
2
2
=
( ) ( )
x
x x
x x
x x
2 sin
5
5
5 tan
lim
2
2
=
( )
( ) 5 .
2 sin
.
5
5 tan
lim
2
2
= x
x
x
x x
x x
( )
2
5
5 .
2
1
5 0 .
2
1
.
1
1
= = =
d.
( ) ( )
4 4
2 cos 2 2 sin
lim
2
+ +
+
x x
x
( ) ( ) | |
( )
2
2
2 cos 1 2 sin
lim
+
+
=
x
x
( ) ( ) | |
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2 cos 1
2 cos 1
2 cos 1 2 sin
lim
+
+
+
+
=
x
x
x
x
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
1 2
2
2 sin 2
2 cos 1
2 cos 1 2 sin
lim
+
+
+
+
=
x
x
x
x
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
1
2
2 sin
2 cos 1
2 cos 1 2 sin
lim 2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
+
=
x
x
x
x
1
4
1
. 4
1
.
1
2
. 2
2
2
1
= =
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
10. a. 2
sin
cos
lim =
x bx
x a
2
1
2
1
8 =
x
x
x
x
sin
sin sin
8 lim
2
1
2
1
=
x x
x
x x
x
sin
cos 1
lim
sin
sin 2
4 lim
4
1
2
1
2
= =
Jadi, 1 = a ,
4
1
= b
b.
2
1
cos
lim =
+
x
b ax
1 .
2
1
=
( ) x
x
x
x
cos
lim
2
1
sin
lim
2
1
2
2
2

=
=
t
t
t
( )
x
x
x
x
cos
lim
cos
lim
4 2
1
2 2
1 t t
+
=

=
Jadi,
2
1
= a ,
4
t
= b
1. a.
( ) ( )
(
(
+ +
h
a a h a h a sin sin
lim
2
2
( )
( )
h
a a h a h a
h ah a
sin sin cos cos sin
2
lim
2
2 2
+
+ +
=
h
a a h h a h
h a ah a ah
h a h a a
2 2 2
2 2
sinh cos cos sin
sin cos 2 cos sin 2
sin cos cos cos
lim
+
+ +
+ +
=
h
a a h a h
a ah a ah
h a a a a
2 2 2
2 2
sinh cos 1 . sin
sinh cos 2 1 . sin 2
sin cos 1 . sin
lim
+
+ +
+ +
=
h a h a h a a
a a
h
h
a a
sin cos sin sin cos 2
sin 2
sin
cos lim
2
+ +
+ + =
0 0 0 sin 2 cos
2
+ + + + = a a a a
( ) a a a a sin 2 cos + =
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
b.
( ) ( )
x x
a x a a x
sin
sin 2 sin sin
lim
+ +
( )
x x
x a x a
a x a x
sin
2 sin cos cos sin
sin cos cos sin
lim

+ +
=
x x
a a x
sin
sin 2 sin cos 2
lim

=
x x
a a x
sin
sin 2 sin cos 2
lim

=
( )
x x
x a
sin
1 cos sin 2
lim

=
( )
x x
x a
sin
sin 2 sin 2
lim
2
1
2
=
x
x
x
x
a
sin
sin
.
sin
lim sin 4
2
1
2
1
=
a a sin
2
1
.
2
1
. sin 4 = =
5. a. ( ) ( ) 1 2 sin
3
+ = x x f
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x h x 1 2 sin 1 2 sin
lim
3 3
+ + +
( ) ( ) | |
( ) ( )

+ + +
+ + + +
=
h
x h x
x h x
1 2 sin 1 2 2 sin 3
1 2 sin 1 2 2 sin
lim
3
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x h x 1 2 sin 1 2 2 sin + + +
( ) ( )
+ + +
=
h
x h x 1 2 sin 1 2 2 sin
lim
( ) ( )
| |
( ) ( )
)
+ + +
+ + + +
1 2 sin 1 2 2 sin 3
1 2 sin 1 2 2 sin
2
x h x
x h x
( )
( )

(
+ + =
h
h
h x
2 sin
2 2 4
2
1
cos 2 lim
2
1
( ) ( ) | |
2
1 2 sin 1 0 . 2 2 sin + + + x x
( ) ( ) 1 2 sin 1 20 2 sin 3 + + + x x
( ) ( ) 1 2 sin 3 . 1 . 1 2 cos 2
2
+ + = x x
( ) ( ) 1 2 sin 1 2 cos 6
2
+ + = x x
b. ( ) ( ) 1 3 cos + = x x f
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x h x 1 3 cos 1 3 cos
lim
+ + +
( ) | | ( ) | |
h
x h x
2
1
2
1
1 3 cos 1 3 3 cos
lim
+ + +
=
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

)
+ + + +
+ + +
=
2
1
2
1
1 3 cos 1 3 3 cos
1 3 cos 1 3 3 cos 1
lim
x h x
x h x
h
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) { }
2
1
2
1
1 3 cos 1 3 3 cos
3 sin 2 3 6 sin 2
lim
2
1
2
1
+ + + +
+ +
=
x h x h
h h x
( )
( ) ( )
h
h
x x
x
2
3
lim .
1 3 cos 1 3 cos
1 3 sin 2
2
1
2
1
+ + +
+
=
( )
( )
( )
( ) 1 3 cos
1 3 sin
.
2
3
2
3
.
1 3 cos 2
1 3 sin 2
2
1
+
+
=
+
+
=
x
x
x
x
c. ( ) ( ) 1 2 tan
2
= x x f
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x h x 1 2 tan 1 2 tan
lim
2 2
+
( ) ( ) | |
( ) ( ) | |
h
x h x
x h x
1 2 tan 1 2 2 tan
1 2 tan 1 2 2 tan
lim
+
+ +
=
( )
( ) ( ) | |
( )( )
( ) | |
h
x h x
x h x
x h x
x h x
1 2 tan 1 2 2 tan 1
1 2 1 2 2 tan
1 2 tan 1 2 2 tan 1
1 2 1 2 2 tan
lim
+ +
+
+
+ +
=
( )
( ) ( ) | |. 1 2 tan 0 . 2 1 2 tan 1
0 . 2 2 4 tan
+
+ =
x x
x
( ) ( ) | | 1 2 tan 0 . 2 1 2 tan 1
2 tan
lim + + x x
h
h
( )| || |
( ) | | 1 2 tan 1
2 1 2 tan 1 1 2 2 tan
2
2
+
=
x
x x
( ) ( ) | | ( ) 1 2 sec 1 2 tan 1 1 2 2 tan 2
2 2
= x x x
( ) ( ) 1 2 sec . 1 2 tan 2 . 2
2
= x x
( ) ( ) 1 2 sec 1 2 tan 4
2
= x x
1. B.
1
1
1
1 lim
1
1 lim

=
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
e
x x
x x
2. B.
7
1
7
7
1
1 lim
7
1 lim e
x
x
x
x
=
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+

3. C.
3
3
3
3
1
1 lim
3
1 lim

=
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
e
x
x
x
x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
x
x
x x
x x
4. C.
5
1
1 lim
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
x
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ =
5
1
1
1
1 lim
x x
x
5
1
1 lim
1
1 lim
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
x x
x
5
1
lim
1
1 lim
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
x
x
x
x
e e = = 1 .
5. A.
n
n
n
|
.
|
\
|
+
1
3
lim
n n
n n
n
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
1
4
1 lim
1
4 1
lim
|
.
|
\
|
+
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

4
1 lim
4
1 lim
1
1
4
1
1 4
1
n n
n
4 4
1 . e e = =
6. C.
( ) ( ) | |
2
1
2
1
3
1
6
1
3 1 lim 3 1 lim e n n
n
n
= + = +
7. B.
3
1 2
5 2
lim
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
n
n
n
3
1 2
6 1 2
lim
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
n
n
n
3
1 2
6
1 lim
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
n
n
2
5
6
1 2
6
1 lim
6
1 lim
1 2
1
3
1 2
1
|
.
|
\
|

(
(
|
.
|
\
|
=
+
+

n n
n
2
5
1 2
6
1 lim
3
|
.
|
\
|
+
=

n
e
3 3
1 .

= = e e
8. C.
( )
x
x
5
sin 1 lim
( ) | |
x x
x
x
5 . sin
sin
1
sin 1 lim

=
( ) | |

e x x x
x
= =

sin lim sin 1 lim

5
sin
1
9. E.
x x
x
x
1
lim
1 0
2 0
1
2
lim
1
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=

2
1
lim
1
2
x
10. E.
( ) ( ) | |
x
x
x x
1
2
1
1
1 lim 1 lim =
( ) | |
2
1
1
1 lim

=
x
x
e
e
1
2
1
= =

B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaaan
Materi.
1. a.
1
1
1 lim

|
.
|
\
|

x
x
1
1
1 lim .
1
1 lim

|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
=
x x
x
1
1
1
1
lim
1
1 lim

|
.
|
\
|
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
x
e
e e
1
1 .
1 1 1
= = =

b.
2
3
2 3
2
1
1 lim
2
1
1 lim
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+
x x
x x
2
3
e =
c.
2
1
4 2
4
1
1 lim
2
3
1 lim
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|

x x
x x
e e = =
2
1
d.
1
2
3
1 lim
+
|
.
|
\
|

x
x
1
2
3
1
2
3
1 lim
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
=

x x
x
1
2
3
1
2
3
1 lim
2
3
3
2
|
.
|
\
|

(
(
|
.
|
\
|
=

x x
x
( )
2
3
2
3
1
0 1 e e = =
x
x
x
x x
x
n
n
n n
n
n
n
n
n
n n
n
n
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x
e.
2
3
3
1
1 lim

|
.
|
\
|
+
x
x
2
3 3
1
1 lim .
1
1 lim
3
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
x x
x
e e
x
x
e = =
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
2
2
3
3
1 .
1
lim
f.
3 4
3 2
3
1 lim
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
x
( )
( ) 3 4
2
3
2
3
1
2
3
1 lim
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
x
x
( )
( ) 3
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
3
1
1
2
3
1 lim
2
3
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
x x
x
( )
( ) 3
2
3
6
2
3
1
2
3
1
1
2
3
1 lim
2
3
3
2
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
x x
x
( )
6 3 6
0 1

= = e e
2. a.
x
x
x
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
2
3
lim
x x
x x
x
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ +
=
2
1
1 lim
2
1 2
lim
2
2
2
1
1 lim
2
1
1 lim

+
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
x x
x
e e
x
x
e = =
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ +
=

2
2
1 .
2
1 2
lim
b.
x
x
x
2
4
3
lim
|
.
|
\
|
x
x
x
2
4
1 4
lim
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
8
2
4
4
1
1 lim .
4
1
1 lim
|
.
|
\
|
+
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

x x
x
2
e =
c.
x x
x x
x
6 6
2
1 lim
2
lim
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+
12
2
2
1
1 lim
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
x
x
12
e =
d.
x x
x x
x
4 4
2
1 lim
2
lim

|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|

8
2
2
1
1 lim
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

x
x
8
e =
e.
x x
x x
x
3 3
1
1 lim
1
lim
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|

3
1
1 lim

(
(
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
3
3
1
e
e = =

f.
x
x
x

|
.
|
\
|
+
3
2 2
lim
x
x
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
3
2
1 lim
x x
x
x
3
2
2
3
.
2
3
1
1 lim

(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
e e e
x
x
x
= = =

3
2
3
2
lim
. lim
3. a. ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1
3
1
6
1
3 1 lim 3 1 lim
n n
n n + = +
e e = =
2
1
b. ( )
10 6
1
4 3 lim

n
n
( ) ( )
10 6
1
10 6
1
10 6
1
4
4
1
4 3 lim

|
.
|
\
|
=
n
n
n
n
( )
10 6
1
10 6
1
4
4
4 3
lim

|
.
|
\
|
=
n
n
n
( )
10 6
1
10 6
1
3
4
3
4
4
4
3
1 lim
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

n
n n
n
n
( )
10 6
1
10 6
1
4
3
4 lim
. lim

=

n
n
n
e
( )
( )
10
1
10
1
4
1
4 .
= =

e
c. ( )
x
x 2 1 lim
( ) ( )
x
x
x
x
.
1
2
2
1
2 1 lim

e e
x
= =

2
3
2 lim
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0 n 0 n
0 n
0 n
0 n
0 n
0 n
0 n
0 x
0 x
0 x
d. ( )
3 2
1
3
2
1 lim
x
x
( )
1
3 2
3
2
1
1 lim

=
x
x
e
e
1
1
= =

4. a.
4
1
6
lim
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
x
x
x
4
1
5 1
lim
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ +
=
x
x
x
4
1
5
1 lim
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
x
x
3
5
1
5
5
1
1
1 lim
1
1 lim
5
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
+ +
+
x x
x
5 5
1 . e e = =
b.
2
1
2
2
3 1
5 1
lim
x
x
x
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
2
1
2
2 2
3 1
2 3 1
lim
x
x
x x
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ +
=
2
1
2
2
3 1
2
1 lim
x
x
x
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
2
3 1
2
1
2
2
3 1
2
2
3 1
2
1 lim
x
x
x
x
x
+
+
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
2
2
0 1
2
3 1
2
lim e e
x
e = =
+
=
+
c.
x
x
2
3
5
1 lim |
.
|
\
|
+
6
5
3
10
5
3
1
1 lim .
1
1 lim
5
3

+
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
+
x x
x
10
= e
5. a. ( )
u
u
8
2 tan 1 lim +
( ) | |
u
u
u
u
8
2 tan
1 2 tan
2 tan 1 lim

+ =
( ) | |
u
u
u
u
2 tan
lim
2 tan
1
8
2 tan 1 lim

+ =
16 8
1
2

=
|
.
|
\
|
= e e
b. ( )
x
x
2
sin
4
tan 1 lim
( ) | |
x
x
x
x
2
sin
tan 4
tan
1
tan 1 lim

=
( ) | |
x
x
x
x
2
sin
tan
lim
tan
1
4
tan 1 lim

=
|
.
|
\
|
=

x x
x
e
2
4
sin
1
cos
sin
lim
x
e
x x
e
2 sin
2
lim
4
4
sin cos
1
lim

=
|
.
|
\
|
=
0
. 4
= =

e
1. akan dibuktikan
1
1
1 lim
2
tan
lim
2
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+
t
t
x
x x
x
Bukti
Karena nilai tan periodik k setiap t , maka
( ) t o k tan akan sama untuk setiap
nilai k bilangan bulat
jadi, t t t 2 tan tan = x x
( ) 2 tan = x t
x
x x
x
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
2
1
1 lim
2
tan
lim
t
( )
x
x
x
x
x
x
.
2
2
2
1
1
1 lim
2
2 tan
lim
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +

=
t
e e
x
+ = + = t
t
1
lim
1
1 + =t terbukti
2. akan ditunjukkan
( )
3
1
cos lim
2
6
= u u
Bukti
( )
2
6
2
6
2
1
sin 2 1 lim cos lim
2
u
u
u u
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
6
2
1 2
2
1 2
sin 2
1
. sin 2
2
2
1
sin 2 1 lim
u
u
u
u

(
(
=

2
lim 12
sin 12
lim
2
1
sin
2
2
1 2
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
u
u
u
u
e e
2
2
1
12
2
lim 12
1
2
1
sin
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =

|
|
.
|
\
|
e e
u
u
3
3
. 12
1
4
1
e
e e = =

terbukti
0 x
0 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 u
0 u
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 u
0 u
0 x
0 x
x
x
x
x
2 x
2 x
2 x
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
3. a.
5
2
3
1 4
lim
+
2 |
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+ +
x
x x
x x
5
2
2
3
2 3 3
lim
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+ + +
=
x
x x
x x x
5
2
3
2 3
1 lim
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ +

+ =
x
x x
x
5 .
2 3
3
2 3
3
2
2 3
3
2
2
1
1 lim
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ +
+ +
+ +
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
2
3
2 2
2
2
10
2
13
2
2
3
3
2
10 13
2
3
lim
lim
x x
x
x
x
x x x
x
x x
x x
e e
+ +
+
+ +
+
= =
3
lim
1
3
2
3
1
1
2
10 13
3
e e e
x
x
x
x
= = =
+ +
+
b.
6
3
3
2
2 4
5 6
lim
+
(
+

x
x x
x x
6
3
3
2
2 4
7 2 2 4
lim
+
(
+
+
=
x
x x
x x x
( )
6
3
2
2 4
17 2
1 lim
+
(
+
+
=
x
x x
x
( )
6 .
17 2
2 4
2
2 4
3
17 2
17 2
2 4
3
3
1
1 lim
+
+
+
+
+
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
(
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x x
3
2
3
4
3
3
3
102
3
12
3
2
17
3
3
2
2 4
3
102 12
2
17
3
2
lim
lim . 1
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x x
e e
+

+

= =

( ) 2 2 1
. 1
0 0 1
0 0 0 2
e e e = = =

+

1. a. ( ) x x f =
1). ( ) a a f =
2). ( ) a x x f = = lim lim
3). ( ) ( ) a x f x f = = lim
Berdasarkan 1), 2), dan 3), maka ( ) x f
kontinu di setiap titik
b. ( ) R x x x f e = ,
3
1). ( ) R a a a f e = ,
3
2). ( ) R a a x x f e = = , lim lim
3 3
3). ( ) ( ) R a a x f x f e = = , lim
3
kontinu di setiap titik R x e
c. ( ) 2 3
2
+ = x x x f
1). ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 4 3 4 4
2
+ = f
6 2 12 16 = + =
2). ( ) ( ) 6 2 3 lim lim
2
= + = x x x f
3). ( ) ( ) 6 lim = = x f x f
kontinu di 4 = x
2. a.
3
27
3
x
x
, untuk 3 = x
( )= x f
9, untuk 3 = x
Akan ditunjukkan ( ) x f diskontinu di
3 = x ( ) 9 3 = f (jelas)
( ) 27
3
27
lim lim
3
=
=
x
x
x f
( ) ( ) x f f lim 3 = , maka ( ) x f
diskontinu di 3 = x
b. ( )
x
x
x f
1
1
2 1
2 1
+
= , akan ditunjukkan ( ) x f
diskontinu di 0 = x
( )
0
1
0
1
2 1
2 1
0
+
= f ,
0
1
2 tidak terdefinisi,
maka ( ) 0 f tidak terdefinisi
Karena ( ) 0 f tidak terdefinisi, maka
( ) x f diskontinu di 0 = x
c. ( )
1 3
1
1
+
=
x
x f diskontinu di 0 = x
karena ( ) 0 f tidak terdefinisi
d. ( )
1 3
1
1
+
=
x
x f diskontinu di 0 = x
karena ( ) 0 f tidak terdefinisi
3. a. ( )
x
x f
1
= , 1 = x
( ) 1
1
1
1 =
= f
( ) 1
1
lim lim = =
x
x f
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
a x
a x a x
a x
a x a x
4 x
4 x 4 x
3 x
3 x
3 x
1 x 1 x
( ) 1 lim = = x f , maka ( ) x f kontinu
di 1 = x
b. ( )
2
8
3
=
x
x
x f , 2 = x
( )
0
0
2 2
8 2
2
3
=
= f (tidak terdefinisi)
maka ( ) x f diskontinu di 2 = x
c. ( )
1
2
2
+
=
x
x x
x f , 1 = x
( )
0
0
1 1
2 1 1
1 =
+
d. ( )
3
x x f = , 2 = x
( ) 8 2 2
3
= = f
( ) 8 lim lim
3
= = x x f
( ) ( ) 8 lim 2 = = x f f , maka ( ) x f
kontinu di 2 = x
e. ( )
8
1
3
=
x
x f , 2 = x
( )
0
1
8 2
1
2
3
=
f. ( )
625
2
4
=
x
x f , 5 = x
( )
0
2
625 5
2
4
=
= x f (tidak terdefinisi)
4. a. ( )
6
1
2
+
=
x x
x
x f
0 6
2
= + x x
( )( ) 0 2 3 = + x x
3 = x 2 = x
( ) x f akan diskontuni pada 3 = x dan
2 = x , karena untuk 3 = x dan 2 = x
( ) x f tidak terdefinisi
b. ( )
3
6
2
+
+
=
x
x x
x f
( ) x f tidak terdefinisi pada 3 = x ,
c. ( )
4
16
2
4
=
x
x
x f
( ) x f akan diskontinu pada 2 = x
d. ( )
( )
2
4
3
2
+
=
x
x x
x f
e. ( )
1 2
2
2
2
+
+
=
x x
x x
x f
( ) x f tidak terdefinisi jika
0 1 2
2
= + x x , yaitu 1 = x
f. ( )
5 3
4
2
2
+

=
x
x
x f
( ) x f tidak terdefinisi jika
0 5 3
2
= + x
5 3
2
+ = x
5 9
2
+ = x
4
2
= x , 2 = x
( ) x f tidak terdefinisi di 2 = x maka
( ) x f akan diskontinu di 2 = x
g. ( )
8
2
3
=
x
x f
h. ( )
7
21 4
2

=
x
x x
x f
5. a. ( )
2 3
4 9
2
=
x
x
x f , untuk
3
2
= a
( )
( )
( ) 0
0
2 3
4 9
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
= f a f
Karena untuk
3
2
= a ( ) x f tidak
terdefinisi, maka ( ) x f diskontinu pada
3
2
= a
b.
3
3 4
2
+
x
z x
, jika 3 = x
( ) = x g
5, untuk 3 = x
( ) 5 3 = g
( ) 2
3
3 4
lim lim
2
=
+
=
x
x x
x g
( ) ( ) x g g lim 3 = , maka ( ) x g diskontinu
di 3 = x
3 x
3 x
3 x
2 x
1 x
2 x
2 x
c. x , jika 0 = x
( ) = x h
1, untuk 0 = x
Untuk 0 = a
( ) ( ) 1 0 = = h a h
( ) ( ) 1 lim lim = = x h x h
Karena ( ) x h a h lim = , maka ( ) x h
diskontinu di 0 = a
d. 1, jika 0 = x
( ) = x h
0 , untuk 0 = x
Untuk 0 = a
( ) ( ) 0 0 = = p a p (jelas)
( ) ( ) x p x p lim lim = tidak ada maka
maka ( ) x p diskontinu di 0 = a
A. Pilihan Ganda
1. B.
2
2 2
2
lim
3 3
=
x x
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
2 . 2
2
2 . 2

= =
4 2 . 2
1
= =
2. A.
(
2
1
1
1
1
lim
x x
2 2
0 1
0
1
1 1
lim
+
=
x
x
0
1
0
= =
3. B.
x x x
x x x
3 4
2 3
lim
2 3
2 3
+
+
( )( )
( )( )
( )
( ) 3 1 1
2 1 1
1 3
1 2
lim
=

=
x x x
x x x
( )
( ) 2
1
2
1
2 1
1 1
=
=
4. B.
x
x

+
5 1
5 3
lim
( )
( ) ( )
4 5
1
4 5
1
2
1
2
1
1
1 . 5
1 . 5
lim
2
1
2
1
+
+
=

+
=
x
x
3
1
1
1 1
3
1
1
1
9
1
= = =
5. D.
( ) x x R
2
sin =
( ) ( )
p
R p R
4 4
lim
t t
+
( )
p
p
4
2
4
2
sin sin
lim
t t
+
=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
p
p p
4 4 4 4
sin sin sin sin
lim
t t t t
+ + +
=
( )
| |
( ) | |
p
p p
p p
2
1
2 2
1
2
1
2 2
1
sin cos 2
cos sin 2
lim
t
t
+
+
=
( ) ( )
2 2
1
2
0 cos 2 . 0 .
2
1
cos 0
2
1
sin 2
t t
+ + =
p
p
2
1
sin
lim
1 4 4
2
1
. cos 2 . 0 cos . sin 2
t t
=
1 2 .
2
1
2
1
. 2
2
1
. 2 . 1 . 2
2
1
. 2 = = =
6. E.
1
1 3 2
2
+
t
t t
, 1 = t
( ) = t R
a , 1 = t
Nilai a agar ( ) t R kontinu di 1 = t
( )
1
1 3 2
lim lim
2
+
= =
t
t t
t R a
( )( )
1
1 2 2 2
lim
2
1

=
t
t t
( )( )
1
1 2 1
lim

=
t
t t
1 1 2 1 1 . 2 = = =
Maka 1 = a
Uji Kompetensi Akhir BAB 3
0 x a x
a x
a x
0 x
0 x
2 x
0 x
0 p
1 x
1 x
4 x
4 x
0 p
0 p
0 p
0 p
1 t 1 t
1 t
1 t
7. E.
x x
x x
2 sec 3 sec
5 sec 4 sec
lim
2 cos
1
3 cos
1
5 cos
1
4 cos
1
lim
=
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
3 cos 2 cos
sin sin 2
5 cos 4 cos
sin sin 2
2 cos 3 cos
3 cos 2 cos
5 cos 4 cos
4 cos 5 cos
2
1
2
5
2
1
2
9
lim lim

= =
x x x
x x x
5 cos . 4 cos sin
3 cos . 2 cos sin
lim
2
5
2
9
=
5
9
1 . 1
1 . 1
5
9
0 cos . 0 cos
0 cos . 0 cos
lim
2
5
2
9
= = =
8. E.
n
n
n
n
n
n
n n
n
2 tan 3 4
8
lim
2 tan 3 4
8
lim
6 4
8
3 4
8
1
2

=
=
4
2
8
=
=
9. E.
3 2 3 3 2 3
2 2
2 8
10 24 9 1 12 9
lim
x x x x x x
x x x x
+ + + +
+ + +
Pangkat tertinggi pembilang adalah 1
Pangkat tertinggi penyebut adalah 1
3
2
3
8
10 24 9 1 12 9
3 3
2
3
3
3 3
2
3
3
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2
lim
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
+ + + +
+ + + +
=
3 3
0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 9 0 0 9
+ + + +
+ + +
=
1 1
3 3
1 1
9 9
3 3
+
+
=
+
+
=
3
2
6
= =
10. D.
( )
3
3
2
2
1 2
1
lim
+
x x
x
Subtitusi 1 = x bentuknya menjadi
0
0
Dalil L Hospital
0
0
masih
. 2
1 2
lim
3
2
3
1
3
1
3
2

=
x x
x
( ) ( )
3
5
3
4
3
2
2
1
3
1
3
2
2
2
lim

=
x x
9
2
18 2
1 . 1 .
2
9
2
9
4
9
2 3
5
3
4
= = =
+
=

11. B.
x x x
x x
4 tan 2 sin
4 tan 1 4 sin 1
lim

Kali akar sekawan :
( ) ( )
( ) x x x x x
x x
4 tan 1 4 sin 1 4 tan 2 sin
4 tan 1 4 sin 1
lim
+

=
x x x
x x
4 tan 2 sin
4 sin 4 tan
lim

=
( ) x x x x x
x x x
4 tan 1 4 sin 1 4 tan 2 sin
4 cos 4 tan 4 tan
lim
+
=
( )
( ) x x x x x
x x
4 tan 1 4 sin 1 2 sin . 4 tan
4 cos 1 4 tan
lim
+
=
( ) x x x x
x
4 tan 1 4 sin 1 2 sin
2 sin 2
lim
2
+
=
x x
x
x
tan 1 4 sin 1
1
lim
2 sin
lim 2
+
=
1 1
4
0 1 0 1
1
.
1
2
2
+
=
+
=
1
2 2
2
4
= = =
12. C.
u u u
u u u
8 tan 4 sin
4 cos 4 sin 2 8 tan
lim

u u u
u u
8 tan 4 sin
8 sin 8 tan
lim

=
u u u
u u u
tan 4 sin
8 cos 8 tan 8 tan
lim

=
( )
u u u
u u
4 sin . 8 tan
8 cos 1 8 tan
lim

=
u u
u
4 sin
4 sin 2
lim
2
=
8
1
4
2
4 sin
lim = = =
u
u
13. E.
(
+ + + + +
3 2 3 3 2 3
10 2 6 1 4 12 lim x x x x x x
( ) ( )
( )
3 2 3 2 3
2 3 2 3
1 4 12 1 4 12
10 2 6 1 4 12
lim
3
2
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
=
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
( )
3
2
10 2 6 10 2 6
2 3 3 2 3
+ + + + + + + x x x x x x
( )( )
2 2 3 3
q pq p q p q p + + =
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 n
0 n
x
x
1 x
1 x
1 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x 0 x
0 u
0 x
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
x
x
Pangkat tertinggi pembilang
2
x
Pangkat tertinggi penyebut
2
x
1 1 1
6
1 1 1 1
6 12
3 3
+ +
=
+ +

=
2
3
6
= =
14. B.
( ) 1 2
2
= x x x R
( ) ( )
x
R x R 1 1
lim

( ) ( ) | | | |
x
x x 1 1 1 . 2 1 1 1 2
lim
2 2

=
| |
x
x x x 1 1 2 1 2
lim
2
+ +
=
x
x x x 2 2 4 2
lim
2
+ +
=
x
x x 3 2
lim
2
=
3 3 0 . 2 3 2 lim = = = x
15. C.
4
3
3 2
3
lim
2
2
=

+ +
x x
bx ax
( )( ) 4
3
1 3
3
lim
2
=
+
+ +
x x
bx ax
Agar penyebut tidak nol maka faktor
( ) 3 x dihilangkan . berarti 3
2
+ +bx ax
juga mengandung faktor ( ) 3 x , jadi 3
juga akar dari pembilang .
0 3 3
2
= + + = bx ax x
0 3 3 . 3 .
2
= + + b a
3 3 9 = + b a
1 3 = +b a
16. A.
x x x
x x x x
10 3
6 3 2 5
lim
3
2 2
+
+ + + +
;
Kali akar sekawan :
( ) ( )
( )
(
+ + + + + +
+ + + +
=
6 3 2 5 10 3
6 3 2 5
lim
2 2 2
2 2
x x x x x x x
x x x x
( )( )
(
+ + + + + +

=
6 3 2 5 2 5
4 2
lim
2 2
x x x x x x x
x
( )
( )( )
(
+ + + + + +

=
6 3 2 5 2 5
2 2
lim
2 2
x x x x x x x
x
( )
(
+ + + + + +
=
6 2 . 3 2 2 2 . 5 2 5 2 2
2
lim
2 2
| |
( ) 4 4 14
2
16 16 14
2
+
=
+
=
56
1
8 . 14
2
= =
17. D.
( )
2
5 4 2
2
1 2
3
3
3
3
+
+
=
+
=
x
x
x
x
x f
( )
2
5
2
2
5 2 2
3 3
3
+
=
+
+
=
x x
x
( ) ( )
h
f h f 2 2
lim
+
( )
( ) ( )
h
h 2 2
5
2 2
5
3 3
2 2
lim
+ + +

=
h
h h h
10
5
2 6 12 8
5
3 2
lim
+
=
+ + + +
h
h h h
2
1
10 12 6
5
2 3
lim
+
=
+ + +
( )
( ) 10 12 6 2
10 12 6 10
lim
2 3
2 3
+ + +
+ + + +
=
h h h h
h h h
( )
( ) 10 12 6 2
12 6
lim
2 3
2
+ + +
+ +
=
h h h h
h h h
( ) 5
3
20
12
10 0 0 0 2
12 0 0
= =
+ + +
+ +
=
18. D.
2 2
3 2 2 3
lim
a x
a x a ax x
+
( )( )
a a a
a x
a x a x
2 lim
2 2
2 2
= + =
+
=
19. A.
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2 sin
2 sin
2
2
lim
2 sin
2 sin
lim
x
x
x
x
x
x
=
2 2
1
2
2
2 sin
lim 2
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
3
2 8 4 . 2 = = =
0 x
3 x
3 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
2 x
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
a x
a x
0 x
0 x
0 x
21. A.
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 2
1 sin 1 tan 1
lim
2
2
+

x x
x x x
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 3
1 2
1 sin 1 tan 1 1
lim
+
+
=
x x
x x x x
( )
( )
3
2
1
lim
1
1 sin
lim
+
+
=
x
x
x
x
( )
1
1
tan lim
x
x
( )
( )
27
2
1
1
.
2 1
1 1
.
1
1
3
=
+
+
=
22. D.
( )( ) ( ) x b x a x + 2 2 lim
( )( )
( )( ) x b x a x
x b x a x
+ +
+
=
2 2
2 2
lim
2
( )
( )
x ab x b a x
ab x b a
+ +

=
4 2 2
4 2 2
lim
2
( )
( )
x
x
x
ab
x
x
x
x
x
ab
x
x b a
b a + +

=

2 2 2
2
4
4
2 2
2 2
lim
( ) ( )
1 1
2
1 0 0 1
0 2 2
+
=
+ +

=
b a b a
( ) b a b a = =
2
2
23.
( ) x x R 2 cos
2
=
( ) ( )
t
R t R
6 6
lim
t t
+
( )
t
t
6
2
6
2
2 cos 2 cos
lim
t t
+
=
( )
t
t
3
2
3
2
cos 2 cos
lim
t t
+
=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
t
t t
3 3 3 3
cos 2 cos cos 2 cos
lim
t t t t
+ + +
=
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
t
t t
t t
2 sin 2 sin 2
2 cos 2 cos 2
lim
2
1
3
2
2
1
2
1
3
2
2
1
+
+
=
t
t
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ = 0
3
2
2
1
sin 0 cos 0
3
2
2
1
cos 4
t t
t
t sin
lim
3 1 . 3
2
1
. 1 .
2
1
. 4 = =
24. D.
( ) u
u u
cos 1
cos 1
2
sin
4
lim
2
+
(
( )
u
u u
cos 1
cos 1
2
cos 1
4
lim
2
+
(
=
( )
(
+
=
u
u
2
cos 1
cos 1 2 4
lim
( )
( ) u
u
u
cos 1
cos 1
cos 2 2
lim
2
+
=
( )( )
( )( )
1
cos 1 cos 1
cos 1 cos 1 1
lim =
+
+
=
u u
u u
25. B.
b a
b a
2 cos 2 cos
lim
( ) ( )
b a
b a b a
+
=
2 2 sin 2 2 sin 2
lim
2
1
2
1
( ) ( )
b a
b a b a
+
=
sin sin 2
lim
( )
( )
b a
b a
b b
+ =
sin
lim sin 2
b b 2 sin 2
1
1
. 2 sin 2 = =
26. A.
( ) x x x 15 9 3 9 lim
x x x x 15 9 3 9 lim
2 2
=
( ) ( )
x x x x
x x x x
15 9 3 9
15 9 3 9
lim
2 2
2 2
+

=
x x x x
x
15 9 3 9
12
lim
2 2
+
=
2 2
2
2 2
2
15 9 3 9
12
lim
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
+
=
3 3
12
0 9 0 9
12
+
=
+
=
2
6
12
= =
27. D.
x
x x
a
2
sin 1 sin 1
lim
+
=
( ) ( )
| | x x x
x x
sin 1 sin 1 2
sin 1 sin 1
lim
+ +
+
=
1 x
1 x
1 x 1 x
1 x
x
x
x
x
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 t
0 x
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
b a
b a
b a
b a
x
x
x
x
x
0 x
0 x
| | x x x
x
sin 1 sin 1 2
sin 2
lim
+ +
=
( ) x x
x
x
sin 1 sin 1
1 sin
lim
+ +
=
( )
2
1
1 1
1
. 1
0 1 0 1
1
. 1 =
+
=
+ +
=
( ) x x x x b + =
2 2
4 4 lim
( ) ( )
x x x x
x x x x
+ +
+
=
2 2
2 2
4 4
4 4
lim
x x x x
x
+ +
=
2 2
4 4
2
lim
2 2
2
2 2
2
4 4
2
lim
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
+ +
=
0 4 0 4
2
+ +
=
2
1
4
2
2 2
2
= =
+
=
1
2
1
2
1
= + = + b a
28. A.
( )
2
2 3
2
4 3
lim
+
x
x x
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
lim

=
x
x x x
( )( )
1 lim
2
1 2
lim + =
+
= x
x
x x
0
2 1 1 0 = = + =
29. C.
| | u u log 1 2 log lim
2
+
(
(
+ =
u
u
u u
u
log
1 2
log lim
2 2
2
1 log 0 2 log + =
2 log
2
1
2 log 0 2 log
2
1
= = =
30. D.
( ) 1 2 2 lim
2 2
= + a ax x
1 . 2 1 . 1 . 2
2 2
= + a a
1 2 2
2
= + a a
0 1 2
2
= a a
( )( ) 0 1 2 2 2
2
1
= + a a
0 2 2 = a atau 0 1 2 = + a
1 = a
2
1
= a
Ambil a yang positif maka 1 = a
B. BENTUK URAIAN
1. ( ) 1 3 + = x x f ,
3
1
> x
( ) ( )
x
x f x x f +
lim
( )
x
x x x 1 3 1 3
lim
+ + +
=
( ) ( )
| | 1 3 1 3 3
1 3 1 3 3
lim
+ + + +
+ + +
=
x x x x
x x x
1 3 1 3 3
1 3
lim
+ + + +
=
x x x x
x
( ) 1 3 1 0 . 3 3
1
3
+ + + +
=
x x
1 3 2
3
+
=
x
2.
1
2 3
2 3
1
5 2
lim

(
+ +
+
x
x x
x x
1
2 3
2 2 3
1
6 1
lim

(
+ +
+ + +
=
x
x x
x x x
( ) 1 .
2 3
2
1
2 3
6
2
6
2
1
2 3
1
6
1 lim
+ +

+ +
(
(
+ +

+ =
x
x x
x
x
x x
x x
x
( )( )
1
6 6
lim
1
1 6
lim
2 3
2 3
2 3
2
+ +
+
+ +

= =
x x
x x x
x x
x x
e e
1
0 0 1
0 0 0 1
e e = =
+ +
+
3. a. ( ) 0 7 4 3 lim
2
=
(
+ + + b ax x x
( ) ( )
( ) b ax x x
b ax x x
+ + + +
= + + +
=
7 4 3
0 7 4 3
lim
2
2 2
( )
0
7 4 3
2 7 4 3
lim
2
2 2 2 2
=
+ + + +
+ +
=
b ax x x
b abx x a x x
0 x
0 x
0 x
x
x
x
x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
u
u
3 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x

x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
0
3
0 0 0 0 3
2
=
+
+ +
=
a
a
0 3
2
= a
3 = a
Nilai b sembarang R b e
b. 1
5
5
lim
2
=
+ +
x
bx ax
pangkat tertinggi pembilang 2 =
pangkat tertinggi penyebut 1 =
nilai limitnya ada , berarti 5 = x
merupakan salah satu akar pembilang
0 5 5
2
= + + = bx ax x
0 5 5 . 5 .
2
= + + b a
5 5 25 = + b a
1 5 = + b a
Misal akar yang lain dari pembilang p =
Maka 1 lim = p x
1 5 = p
4 = p
Jadi, fungsinya adalah ( )( ) 4 5 x x
4 :
5
20 9
4
9
2
4
1
2
+ =
+ =
x x
x x
Sehingga
4
1
= a ,
4
9
= b
4. ( ) m nx x n mx x x f + + + + =
2 2
( )
2
5
lim = x f maka
2
5
lim
2 2
= + + + + m nx x n mx x
2
5
1 2
=
n m
2
5
2
=
n m
5 = n m ..(1)
( ) 1 0 = f
1 0 . 0 0 . 0
2 2
= + + + + m n n m
1 = m n ..(2)
( )
( ) 1
5
2
1
m n
n m
( )( )
( )
5 =

+
n m
n m n m
5 = + n m ..(3)
Eliminasi (2) dan (3)
1 = + n m
=
= +
6 2
5
m
n m
3 = m
9 = m
(1) 5 = n m
5 9 = n
4 = n
Jadi, 9 = m , 4 = n
5. a. 1
1 cos
sin
lim =
+
x
b x ax
( )
(
+ = = 0 2 . 2 .
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
(
+ = 0
sin
sin
sin 2
1
2
1
lim
2
1
2
1
x
x
x
x
(
= 0
sin 2
sin
2
1
lim
2
1
2
x
x x
(
+
=
1 cos
0 sin
2
1
lim
x
x x
( )
1 cos
0 sin
lim
2
1
+
=
x
x x
Jadi,
1 cos
sin
lim
+
x
b x ax
1 cos
0 sin
lim
2
1
+
=
x
x x
Sehingga
2
1
= a , 0 = b
b.
( )
1
1 sin
cos 2
lim =
+
x
b x x a t
( )
1 sin
cos 2
lim
+
x
b x x a t
( ) ( )
( ) 1 cos
sin 2
lim
2
2 2

+
=
x
b x x a
t
t t
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 1 cos
sin 2
lim
2
2 2

+
=
x
b x x a
t
t t
( ) ( )
( ) 1 cos
sin 2
lim
2
2 2

+
=
x
b x x a
t
t t
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
1
2
2 2
sin 2
sin 2
lim
t
t t

+
=
x
b x x a
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
sin sin
sin
sin
2
1
2
2 2
1
2
2 2
1
2
= +
=
b
x
x
x
x a
t
t
t
t
5 x
5 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
2
t
x
1 0
2
1
.
2
1
. 0 = + = a b
1
4
1
= a
4 = a
Jadi, 4 = a 0 = b

BAB 3 Limit Fungsi

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BAB 3 Limit Fungsi

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Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jilid2B - Sukino Bab 3 | Page 102

A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan

C. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis

sin lim sin 1 lim

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