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For Larger angles Length of pendulum lin m 0.6175 0.5625 0.5025 0.4375 0.3775 Time for 20 Oscillations 32.06 30.41 28.5 26.82 24.69 Time Period T 1.603 1.5205 1.425 1.341 1.2345 T2 2.569609 2.3119203 2.030625 1.798281 1.5239903 Theoretical T=2 (l/g)1/2 1.57559147 1.50378727 1.42132427 1.32621571 1.23192315
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
T2 (sec.)
By plotting the graph between l and T2 we get the value of acceleration due to gravity g as 9.67 m/s2
Experimental Procedure: 1. Clamp the circular mass over the compound pendulum. 2. Give it a small swing of 50 oscillations and find out the Time Period 3. Calculate the equivalent length from the formula T=22 (l/g)1/2 4. Now set the top of the simple pendulum right with the length of l. 5. Give a smooth swing to the Simple Pendulum so that the TUP hits at the equivalent length. 6. The compound Pendulum swings but suspension does not move. 7. Now hit it above the equivalent length the suspension moves. 8. Again hit it below the suspension again moves but in opposite direction. 9. Repeat it 4 times with different positions of the circular mass.
Results Time for 50 Oscillations (s) 69.25 66.88 61.97 59.82 Equivalent Length in mm 476 432 380 354
Observation table: Length of pendulum, l in m Oscillations about 0 Time for Periodic 100 time t oscillations 160.54 1.60 Oscillations about 1 Time for Periodic 100 time t1 oscillations 157.53 1.5753 h in mm h1 in mm
0.715
40.5
31
Calculations:
(
g=
g = 9.94 m/s2
J=W*a*a*t*t/(4*3.14*3.14*l) (a) Polar moment of inertia of the plate. File length l, in m Radial distance a, in m Time for 50 oscillations (sec) 39.88 41.22 44.60 Periodic time t in sec Polar moment of inertia of file plate Jp 0.00062486 0.000610382 0.000643129 Average polar moment of inertia of the file plate Jp 6.243 X10-3
(b) Polar moment of inertia of specimen. File length l, in m Radial distance a, in m Time for 50 oscillations (sec) Periodic time t in sec Polar moment of inertia of file plate and specimen J 0.002413357 0.002418766 0.002439809 Average polar moment of inertia of the file plate and specimen J 24.23 X 10-3
Calculations: J Jp = 17.987 X 10-3 (Observed Polar Moment of Inertia) (1) Theoretical polar moment of inertia of disc J = 7.6585 X 10-3 (2) Theoretical Polar moment of inertia for rectangular bar L=25cm , B=H=3.7cm ( ) J = 15.11 X 10-3
Procedure: 1. Fix the upper flywheel by tightening the chuck. 2. Now give the middle flywheel a little amount ( about 20 degrees) of rotation so that it vibrates. 3. Calculate the time period for 20 oscillations. 4. Measure the length of the Pendulum using a scale. 5. Calculate the Modulus of Rigidity of the shaft using the Given Data
G=
Double Rotor System Distance Between the disc y = Y1 Y2 Actual y1 = y-y2 Time for Periodic 10 time oscillations (Sec) 4.19 4.12 4.43 0.409 0.412 0.443 Average periodic time (sec) 0.421 Theoretical Periodic time in sec. 0.323
0.786
.486
.30
.186