1) Bring your swimming things in case its sunny

He told..
2) Theres no need for you to talk so loudly.
You dont..
3) I havent been to Bright for three years.
The last time, ..
4) No one has signed this cheque. This cheque..
5) Tim will be 18 next month.
Its
6) Their attitude caused us great disappointment.
We were
7) Without his help we would all have died.
If he
8) You are under no obligation to accept their offer.
You can please
9) My boss works better when hes pressed for time.
The less..
10) I started work for the company a year ago.
Ive been
11) Getting a good job doesnt interest him.
He
12) He cant do anything about it.
Theres
13) I thought it would be better than that.
Its not ..
14) I often get up early. I am used to ..
15) I have never been to the ballet before.
Its first time, .
16) Have you had enough for lunch? the landlady asked me.
The landlady asked .
17) The doctor should have signed my insurance form.
My insurance form
18) John missed the ferry because his car broke down.
If
19) Collecting dolls from foreign countries is one of Lauras interests.
Laura is ..
20) Geogre is not as nearly energetic as he used to be.
Geogre used to be .
21) Writing in English is difficult.
It is
22) Hes been studying E for five years. Five years ago,
23) They watched TV afterwards they went to bed.
Once .
24) Take your umbrella so you dont get wet.
Just in case .
25) She hadnt tasted wild strawberries before.
It was
26) The teacher asked Mike whether he had any hobbies.
the teacher asked Mike.
27) I like tennis,swimming and football,Mike replied.

Mike said that

28) He has also been collecting stamps for five years.
He also started .
29) He has over 3500 stamps in his collection.
There
30) He spends two hours a week sorting out the stamps.
Sorting out his stamps
31) dont forget to go to the post office, she said.
She told him not
32) We will stop off in France on our way to Germany.
We will break
33) I cannot go to the cinema tonight because I do not have my car.
The reason I
34) The sea was so cold that we couldnt swim.
The sea was too
35) She and I have never been there before.
Neither
1) He told to bring our swimming things in case it was sunny.
2) You dont need to talk so loudly.
3) The last time,I saw to Brighton,was for three years.
4) This cheque has been signed.
5) Its Tims eighteenth birthday next month.
6) We were disappointed by their attitude.
7) If he hadnt helped us he would all have died.
8) You can please yourself as to whether you accept / to accept their offer.
9) The less time my boss has,the better he works.
10) Ive been working for the company for a year.
11) He isnt interested in getting a new job.
12) Theres nothing he can do about it.
13) Its not as good as I thought.
14) I am used to getting up early.
15) Its first time, Ive ever been to the ballet.
16) The landlady asked me whether /if I had had enough for lunch.
17) My insurance form should have been signed by the doctor.
18) If, Johns car had not broken down,John would not have missed /failed to catch the ferry or John could have caught /
got /been able to catch the ferry.
19) Laura is interested in /keen on/fond of collecting dolls from foreign countries or Laura is someone( who/ that is) /
somebody /a girl interested in collecting dolls from foreign countries.
20) Geogre used to be much / far/ a lot /considerable / a great deal more energetic (than he is now /at present).
21) Its difficult to write in English.
22) Five years have passed since he began studying E.
23) Once they had watched TV they went to bed.
24) Just in case of raining,please take your umbrella.
25) It was the first time, she tasted wild strawberries(du ty di).
26) Do you have any hobbies? the teacher asked him.
27) Mike said that he liked tennis,swimming and football.
28) He also started collecting stamps 5 years ago.
29) There are more than 3500 stamps in his collection.
30) Sorting out his stamps takes (him) 2 hours a week.
31) She told him not to forget to go to the post office.

32) We will break in France on our way to Germany.

33) The reason I cannot go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car.
34) The sea was too cold for us to swim.
35) Neither she nor I have ever been there before.
A.Mi quan h gia ago-since-for v th qu kh n v th hin ti hon thnh.
1.We havent been to a concert for over a year.
-The last time
2.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
-I.
3.Its nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
-Tom has.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
-How long is it?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France.
-I havent..
7.You havent tided up this room for weeks.
-Its.
8.He was last in touch with me three weeks ago.
- He hasnt..
9.Mr John hasnt visited France since 1990.
-Mr John last..
10.It last rained three weeks ago.
-Its..
11.I havent eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first..
B.Mnh wish.
12.What a pity you failed your driving test!
-I wish
13.Its a pity that youre going away so soon.
-I wish
14.Im sorry I didnt phone him yesterday.
-I wish..
C.Mnh so snh.
15.She knows a lot more about it than I do.
-I dont know..
16.Jane is a better cook than Betty.
-Betty cant..
17.Tom is younger than he looks.
-Tom isnt..
18.I didnt spend as much money as my friend did.
-My friend..
19.He doesnt know them as well as I do.
-I know..
20.Its still cold but it was colder yesterday.
-Its isnt
D.Mnh ch nguyn nhn v kt qu.
21.The children couldnt go swimming because the sea was very rough.
-The sea was too

22.We didnt have enough money,so we didnt go on holiday.

-If we
23.We got lost because we didnt have a map.
-If we..
24.The bridge was so low that the bus couldnt go under it.
-It was..
25.It was so late that nothing could be done.
-It was too.
26.He couldnt afford to buy a car.
-The car..
27.That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.
-It is such.
28.The tast was too difficult for the pupils to do.
-The test
29.Phone now or you will be late.
-You will..
E. Mt s mu cu khc.
30.I advise you to put your money in a bank.
-Youd .
31.Why dont you meet to discuss the price?
-I suggest
32.I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday.
-Id rather
A.1I went to a concert was over a year ago.
2havent really enjoyed myself since your birthday party.
3.hasnt seen his brother for nearly 20 years.
4.been in Scotland since last Friday.
gone to Scotland since last Friday.
5.. since you rode a bike?
6been swimming since I was in France./
..gone swimming since I was in France.
7.weeks since you tided up this room.
8. Been in touch with her for three weeks.
9.visited France in 1990.
10three weeks since it rained.
11.time I have eaten this kind of food.
B.12.you had passed/ hadnt failed your driving test.
13.you werent going away so soon.
14..I had phoned him yesterday.
15..as much about it as she does.
16.cook as well as Jane.
17..as old as he looks.
18.spent more money than I did.
19.them better than he does.
20.as cold today as it was yesterday.
D.21rough for the children to go swimming.
22.had had enough money, we could have gone on a holiday.
23had had a map, we couldnt have got lost.
24such a low bridge that the bus couldnt go under it.
25. late for anything to be done./

..late to do anything.
26.was too expensive for him./
cost more than he could afford.
27.a dirty restaurant that noone wants to eat there.
28.was so difficult that the pupils couldnt do it.
29.be late if you dont phone now.
E.30..better put your money in a bank.
31.that you should have a meeting./
.that you should meet to discuss the price./
.meeting to discuss the price.
32..you delivered the package on Monday.
1. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv 1
2. S + V + adv = S + V + with + N
3. S + remember + to do Sth = S + dont forget + to do Sth
4. S + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
5. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be
6. S + V + adv = How + adv + S + V!
7. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
8. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
9. S + V + Khong thi gian = It + take + (sb) + Khong thi gian + to + V
10. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + cant + V
11. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + cant + V
12. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
13. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
14. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = S + do/does/did + not + V + adv + enough + to + V
15. Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund
16. Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (li cu khn)
24. S + like ... better than ... = S + would ... than ...
25. S + prefer = S + would rather + V
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. Its ones duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + do sth

Bi tp vit li cu...(c bi ln p n)
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn't necessary to finish the work to day.
-> You don't............................................. .................................................. ......
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
--> Sally finally succeeded......................................... ..........................................
3. That's the last time I go to that restaurant.
> I certainly......................................... .................................................. .........
4. "I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued.
-> You'd............................................. .................................................. ............
5. If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill.
> Unless............................................ .................................................. ............
6.1 should like someone to take me out to dinner.
-> What I should............................................ .................................................. ...
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
> Martin's poor.............................................. .................................................
8. They'll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
> They can't leave............................................. ..............................................
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
--> The break-up of the marriage.......................................... ...............................
10.1 can't believe that he passed the exam.
-> I find.............................................. .................................................. ..............
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
-> There............................................. .................................................. ..............
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
He is the most.............................................. .................................................
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
-> We didn't............................................ .................................................. .........
4. "Would you mind not smoking in here?"
I'd rather............................................ .................................................. ..........
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
-> It took .................................................. .................................................. .......
6. "Why don't we go out for a walk?"
My father suggested .................................................. .........................................
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
-> Though .................................................. .................................................. ......
8.1 was very interested in our conversation.
It was interesting .................................................. .........................................
9. Why did you do that ?
Whatever .................................................. .................................................. ..
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
I made .................................................. .................................................. .....
Exercise 3: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1.1 don't play tennis as well as you do.
You............................................... .................................................. ....................
2.1 haven't been to the dentist's for two years.
It's.............................................. .................................................. ......................
3. Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress.
She never............................................. .................................................. ............

4. I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university.

After............................................. .................................................. ....................
5. It's not worth living to make her change her mind.
There's........................................... .................................................. .................
6. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
He denied............................................ .................................................. ..............
7. Is this the only way to reach the city centre?
Isn't there............................................. .................................................. ............. ?
8. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
At no time.............................................. .................................................. .............
9. It's my opinion that you should take more exersise.
If I................................................. .................................................. ....................
10.1 was going to leave, but because of what he said, I didn't.
She persuaded......................................... .................................................. .............
Exercise 4: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. He was very sorry that he didn't see Andrey on her trip to London.
He greatly regretted......................................... .................................................. ..................
2. It's thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is................................................ .................................................. ...................
3. "Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?" he asked Elizabeth.
He asked............................................. .................................................. ..............................
4. "Ithink you should try the chicken Marengo," said the waiter.
The waiter recommended....................................... .................................................. ............
5. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.
I have.............................................. .................................................. ..................................
Exercise 5: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. The questions are so easy that everyone can answer them.
They're such.............................................. .................................................. ....................................
2. The boy will receive some money to continue his study. His parents died in a traffic accident The boy whose
3. They are producing motorbikes in Vietnam.
Motorbikes are............................................... .................................................. ...............................
4. I wasn't there yesterday, so I didn't know who he was.
If I................................................. .................................................. ................................................
5. If you do not try hard, you can't pass the examination.
Unless............................................ .................................................. .................................................
6. They spent more money, they had to work harder.
The more.............................................. .................................................. .........................................
7. People thought that the cover was made of iron.
The cover............................................. .................................................. .........................................
8. He went to London. He had lived there when he was a boy.
He went to London where............................................. ......................................
9. Jane was absent from class because of her sickness.
Because Jane was............................................... .................................................
10. The package was too heavy for Peter to carry.
The package was so................................................ ............................................
Exercise 6: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If................................................ .................................................. ..................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must.............................................. .................................................

3. They bought this house ten years ago.

--> They have.............................................. .................................................. .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end............................................... .................................................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star.............................................. .................................................. ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
> Despite........................................... .................................................. ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner............................................ .................................................. .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had............................................... .................................................. ..............
9. When did you start the project?
> How long.............................................. .................................................. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church............................................ .................................................. ......
Exercise 7: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
My father doesn't........................................... .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
I was............................................... .................................................. .................
3. "Let's go swimming"
She suggests.......................................... .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
He................................................ .................................................. ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
If we had............................................... .................................................. .......
6.1 last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven't seen.............................................. .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
It takes............................................. .................................................. ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
I wish.............................................. .................................................. .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner............................................. .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too............................................... .................................................. ....................
Exercise 8: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. When did you first know him?
How............................................... .................................................. ............................
2. Their trip lasted three day.
They had............................................... .................................................. ......................
3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
In case.............................................. .................................................. ..........................
4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
She forgot............................................ .................................................. .......................
5. English id easy to learn.
It................................................ .................................................. ................................
6. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
- If................................................ .................................................. ................................

7. The furniture was too old to keep.

It was............................................... .................................................. ..........................
8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
No one else.............................................. .................................................. .................
9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
Since the computer was............................................... .................................................. .
10. It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week.
Everybody......................................... .................................................. .........................
Exercise 9: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1 It is necessary to finish the work today.
> You need.............................................. .................................................. ....................................
2. Sally finally managed to get the job.
--> Sally finally succeeded......................................... .................................................. ......................
3. This is the last time I go to this restaurant.
--> I certainly......................................... .................................................. .........................................
4" I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued.
-> You'd............................................. .................................................. .......................................... "
5. " If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill
> Unless............................................ .................................................. .......................................
6. The doctor told him that he work too hard.
-> You............................................... .................................................. ...................................
7. Those pictures are beautiful.
> How............................................... .................................................. .........................................
8. It was an interesting film.
-> What.............................................. .................................................. ............................................
9. What is the weight of your suitcase?
--> How............................................... .................................................. .........................................
10. How tall is Peter's father?
-> What.............................................. .................................................. .........................................
Exercise 10: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one:
1. He can't afford to buy the car.
The car............................................... .................................................. .........................
2. Shirley didn't begin to read until she was eight.
It wasn't............................................ .................................................. .........................
3. Mrs. Taylor regretted buying the second -hand washing-machine.
Mrs. Taylor wished............................................ .................................................. .........
4. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
It................................................ .................................................. ...............................
5. Jane is the tallest girl in her class .
Nobody............................................ .................................................. .........................
6. They couldn't find the manager anywhere .
The manager was............................................... .................................................. .........
7. Their teacher is making them study hard.
They.............................................. .................................................. ............................
8. As I get older, I want to travel less.
The older............................................. .................................................. ....................
9.1 have never been to Liverpool in my life .
Never............................................. .................................................. ........................
10. My father speaks very little French.
My father speaks hardly............................................ ................................................. .

Exercise 1
1. You don't have to finish the work today.
2. Sally finally succeeded in getting a job.
3.1 certainly won't go to that restaurant any more. 4. You'd better take a holiday.
5. Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill.
6. What I should like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.
7. Martin's poor health doesn't / can't prevent / stop him (from) enjoying life.
8. They can't leave their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.
9. The break-up of the marriage made my aunt heavily stressed. 10.1 find it hard to believe that he passed the exam.
Exercise 2
1. There's no faster way than this to get to the city center.
2. He is the most likely person to succeed in solving the problems.
3. We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
4. I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
5. It took him 2 hours to write the letter.
6. My father suggested we should go out for a while.
7. Though Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast.
8. It was interesting to talk to you.
9. Whatever did you do that for ? 10.1 made these bookshelves myself. Exercise 3
Exercise 3
1. You play tennis better than I do.
2. It's two years since I went to the dentist's.
3. She never went to Paris without buying a new dress.
4. After having spent seven years at secondary school I went to university.
5. There's no need to make her change her mind.
6. He denied for stealing (having stolen) the car/ that he had stolen the car.
7. Isn't there (another way/ some other way/ any other way)(to/ to reach/ reaching) the city centre.
8. At no time did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen/ someone had stolen the money.
9. If I were you, I'd take more exercise.
10. She persuaded me not to leave.
Exercise 4
1. He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London. 3. The accident is thought to have been caused by human
error.
3. He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went.
4. The waiter recommended us to try/ that we should try...........
5.1 have never tasted such a dilicious cake
Exercise 5
1. They're such easy questions that everyone can answer them.
2. The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his study
3. Motorbikes are being produced in Vietnam
4. If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was
5. Unless you try hard, you can't pass the examination.
6. The more they spent money the harder they had to work
7. The cover was thought to have been make of iron
8. He went to London where had lived when he was a boy
9. Because Jane was sick, Jane was absent from class
10. The package was so heavy that Peter couldn't carry it
Exercise 6
l.If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.

3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.

4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9.How long is it since you started the project?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Exercise 7
1. My father doesn't play football anymore 2.1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle 6.1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City 7. It takes
three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh. 8.1 wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
Exercise 8
1. How long have you known him
2. They had a three-day trip
3. In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you
4. She forgot doing the washing up
5. It is easy to learn English
6. If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity
7. It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it
8. No one else in Gary's class plays the guitar as well as her
9. Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time.
10. Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood once a week
Exercise 9
1. You need to finish the work today
2. Sally finally succeeded in getting the job
3. I certainly will never go to this restaurant
4. "You'd better take a holiday " the doctor said to him
5. Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill
6. "You work too hard" the doctor sai to him
7. How beautiful those pictures are
8. What an interesting film (it was)!
9. How heavy is your suitcase?
10. What is Peter's father's height?
Exercise 10
1. The car is too expensive for him to buy.
2. It wasn't until Shirley was eight years that she began to read.
3. Mrs Taylor wished she hadn't bought the second - hand washing - machine.
4. It can't be denied that she has the beautiful voice.
5. Nobody in Jane's class is as tall as her.
6. The manager was no where to be found.
7. They are being made to study hard.
8. The older I get, the less I want to travel.
9. Never have I been to Liverpool in my life.
10. My father speaks hardly any French.