香港選舉相關詞滙中英對照

“綁結式”海報 "tie-on" poster

“得票最多者當選”投票制 "first post the post" voting system
“港人治港，高度自治” "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong with a high degree of autonomy"
“類似部長制”制度 "quasi-ministerial" system
“免費午餐”政策 "free lunch" policy
“民主開放”原則 principles of "democracy and openness"
“黏貼式”海報 "stick-on" poster
“平等時間”原則〔競選廣播〕 “equal time” principle [election broadcasting]
“雙議席雙票”制 "double-seat double-vote" system
“同意保留分歧意見”的方式 "agreement to disagree" formula
“延續”安排〔臨時選民登記冊〕 roll-over arrangement [provisional register]
“一國兩制” "One Country, Two Systems"
《1994 年選區（地區）宣布令》 Declaration of Constituencies (Districts) Order 1994
《1997 年選舉開支最高限額（立法會）令》
〔根據 第 288 章訂立〕Maximum Scale of Election Expenses
(Legislative Council) Order 1997 [made under Cap. 288]
《1997 年選區（立法會）宣布令》〔根 據 1997 年第 134 號訂立〕 Declaration of Constituencies
(Legislative Council) Order 1997 [made under 134 of 1997]
《1997 年在指定團體之間分配的委員數目（選舉委員會）（立法會）令》
〔根 據 1997 年第 134 號訂
立 〕 Distribution of Number of Members Among Designated Bodies (Election Committee) (Legislative
Council) Order 1997 [made under 134 of 1997]
《承認和執行外國仲裁裁決紐約公約》〔一九五八年〕 New York Convention on the Recognition and
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards [1958]
《代議政制白皮書－代議政制在香港的進一步發展》〔一九八四年〕 White Paper on The Further
Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong [1984]
《代議政制今後的發展白皮書》〔一九八八年〕 White Paper on The Development of Representative
Government: The Way Forward [1988]
《代議政制綠皮書──代議政制在香港的進一步發展》〔一九八四年〕 Green Paper: The Further
Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong [1984]
《兒童權利公約》〔聯合國〕 Convention of the Rights of the Child [United Nations]
《高等法院規則》 Rules of the High Court, the

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《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
《關于香港新機場建設及有關問題的諒解備忘錄》 Memorandum of Understanding Concerning the
Construction of the New Airport in Hong Kong and Related Questions
《關于向國外送達民事或商事司法文書和司法外文書的海牙公約》
〔一九六五年〕 Hague Convention
on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extra-judicial documents in Civil and Commercial Matters [1965]
《關于中華人民共和國國都、紀年、國歌、國旗的決議》 Resolution on the Capital, Calendar, National
Anthem and National Flag of the People's Republic of China
《關于中華人民共和國國慶節的決議》 Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China
《官方機密條例》 〔1997 年第 62 號〕 Official Secrets Ordinance [62 of 1997]
《國際人權公約》 International Covenant on Human Rights
《國旗及國徽條例》 〔1997 年第 116 號〕 National Flag and National Emblem Ordinance [116 of 1997]
《互委會規則模板》 Model Rules for Mutual Aid Committees
《互助委員會參與助選活動事宜指引》 Guidelines for Mutual Aid Committees
《禁止酷刑和其它殘忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或處罰公約》
〔聯合國〕 Convention Against Torture
and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment [United Nations]
《經濟、社會與文化權利的國際公約》 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
《立法會（提名所需的選舉按金及簽署人）規例》〔1997 年第 134 章〕Legislative Council (Subscribers
and Election Deposit for Nomination) Regulation [134 of 1997]
《立法會（選舉呈請）規例》 〔1997 年第 134 號〕 Legislative Council (Election Petition) Rules [134 of
1997]
《立法會（選民登記）（上訴）規例》〔1997 年第 134 號〕Legislative Council (Registration of Electors)
(Appeals) Regulation [134 of 1997]
《立法會條例》 〔1997 年第 134 號〕 Legislative Council Ordinance [134 of 1997]
《立法會行政管理委員會條例》〔 第 443 章〕 Legislative Council Commission Ordinance [Cap. 443]
《臨時區議會條例》〔 第 366 章〕 Provisional District Boards Ordinance [Cap. 366]
《臨時區域市政局條例》〔 第 385 章〕 Provisional Regional Council Ordinance [Cap. 385]
《臨時市政局條例》〔 第 101 章〕 Provisional Urban Council Ordinance [Cap. 101]
《 綠 皮 書 ： 一 九 八 七 年 代 議 政 制 發 展 檢 討 》 Green Paper: The 1987 Review of Developments in
Representative Government
《男女平等機會綠皮書》〔一九九三年〕 Green Paper on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men [1993]
《 歐 洲 保 障 人 權 與 基 本 自 由 公 約 》 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and
Fundamental Freedoms

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《歐洲人權公約》 European Convention on Human Rights [Convention for the Protection of Human Rights
and Fundamental Freedoms]
《區旗及區徽條例》 〔1997 年第 117 號〕 Regional Flag and Regional Emblem Ordinance [117 of 1997]
《全國人民代表大會關于設立香港特別行政區的決定》 Decision of the National People's Congress on
the Establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
《全國人民代表大會關于香港特別行政區第一屆政府和立法會産生辦法的決定》 Decision of the
National People's Congress on the Method for the Formation of the First Government and the First Legislative
Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
《全國人民代表大會關于中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法的決定》 Decision of the National
People's Congress on the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's
Republic of China
《維護廉潔選舉》〔廉政公署〕 Support Clean Elections [ICAC]
《舞弊及非法行爲條例》〔 第 288 章〕 Corrupt and Illegal Practices Ordinances [Cap. 288]
《香港代議政制》
〔白皮書；一九九四年〕 Representative Government in Hong Kong [white paper, 1994]
《香港地方行政白皮書》〔一九八一年〕 White Paper on District Administration in Hong Kong [1981]
《香港地方行政的模式綠皮書》〔一九八零年〕 Green Paper on A Pattern of District Administration in
Hong Kong [1980]
《香港回歸條例》 〔1997 年第 110 號〕 Hong Kong Reunification Ordinance [110 of 1997]
《香港人權法案條例》〔 第 383 章〕 Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance [Cap. 383]
《香港特別行政區基本法起草委員會關于設立全國人民代表大會常務委員會香港特別行政區基本
法 委 員 會 的 建 議 》 Proposal by the Drafting Committee for the Basic Law of the HKSAR on the
Establishment of the Committee for the Basic Law of the HKSAR Under the Standing Committee of the NPC
《香港特別行政區立法會的産生辦法和表決程序
〔》
《基本法》附件二〕 Method for the Formation of the
Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Its Voting Procedures [Annex II of
Basic Law]
《香港特別行政區臨時立法會議事規則》〔前稱《香港立法局會議常規》〕 Rules of Procedure of the
Provisional Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region [formerly known as
Standing Orders of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong]
《香港特別行政區行政長官的産生辦法》〔《基本法》附件一〕 Method for Selection of the Chief
Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region [Annex I of Basic Law]
《香港議事錄》 Hansard
《香港終審法院規例》〔 第 484 章〕 Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Rules [Cap. 484]

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《香港終審法院條例》〔 第 484 章〕 Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance [Cap. 484]
《消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約》 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against
Women [CEDAW]
《消除一切形式種族歧視國際公約》 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination
《刑事事宜相互法律協助條例草案》 Mutual Legal Assistance In Criminal Matters Bill
《選舉管理委員會（登記）（功能界別選民）（界別分組投票人）（選舉委員會委員）（立法會
規 例》 〔 1997 年 第 129 條 〕 Electoral Affairs Commission (Registration) (Electors for Functional
Constituencies) (Voters for Subsectors) (Members of Election Committee) (Legislative Council) Regulation
[129 of 1997]
《選舉管理委員會（提名顧問委員會）規例》 〔1997 年第 129 號〕 Electoral Affairs Commission
(Nominations Advisory Committees) Regulation [129 of 1997]
《選舉管理委員會（選舉程序）（立法會）規例》 〔1997 年第 129 條〕 Electoral Affairs Commission
(Electoral Procedure) (Legislative Council) Regulation [129 of 1997]
《選舉管理委員會（選民登記）（地方選舉）（立法會）規例》〔1997 年第 129 號〕Electoral Affairs
Commission (Registration of Electors) (Geographical Constituencies) (Legislative Council) Regulation [129
of 1997]
《選舉管理委員會條例》 〔1997 年第 129 號〕 Electoral Affairs Commission Ordinance [129 of 1997]
《選舉特刊》 Election Special
《選區分界及選舉事務委員會條例》〔 第 432 章〕 Boundary and Election Commission Ordinance [Cap.
432]
《一九九八年立法會選舉活動指引》 Guidelines on Election-related Activities in respect of the 1998
Legislative Council Elections
《一九九八年香港特別行政區第一屆立法會選舉安排重點》 First Legislative Council Election of the
HKSAR in 1998: Brief Note on Electoral Arrangements
《義勇軍進行曲》 March of the Volunteers
《在香港特別行政區實施的全國性法律
〔》《基本法》附件三〕 National Laws to be Applied in the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region [Annex III of Basic Law]
《中華人民共和國國徽法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Emblem
《中華人民共和國國旗法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Flag
《中華人民共和國領海和毗連區法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Territorial Sea and the
Contiguous Zone

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《中華人民共和國領事特權與豁免條例》 Regulations of the People's Republic of China Concerning
Consular Privileges and Immunities
《中華人民共和國外交特權與豁免條例》 Regulations of the People's Republic of China Concerning
Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities
《中華人民共和國憲法》 Constitution of the People's Republic of China
《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法》〔《基本法》〕 Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China [Basic Law]
《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區駐軍法》 Garrison Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region of the People's Republic of China
《中華人民共和國政府關于領海的聲明》 Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of
China on the Territorial Sea
《中華人民共和國政府和大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國政府關于香港問題的聯合聲明》
〔中英聯 合
聲明〕Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and
the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong [Sino-British Joint
Declaration]
《中英雙方關于香港終審法院問題的協議》 Agreement between the British and Chinese sides on the
Question of the Court of Final Appeal in Hong Kong
按地區劃分的選舉 geographically based election
按地區劃分的選區 district-based constituency
按地區推舉代表的制度 system of geographical representation
按金；保證金 deposit
按選擇次序合計選票的投票制度 preferential addition voting system
按選擇次序及重新分配選票票值合計選票的制度 preferential and reallocation of preferences system
按選擇次序淘汰點票制 preferential elimination system of counting
按選擇次序淘汰投票制 preferential elimination system of voting
按選擇次序投票方法 preferential voting method
把投票年齡降低 lower the voting age
罷免；撤除 dismissal
白皮書 white paper
白紙條例草案 white bill
辦事方式 modus operandi
半按比例投票制 semi-proportional voting system

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半官方機構 semi-official mission
保安事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Security [Provisional Legislative Council]
保管及掌管 custody and control
保留條文 saving provision
保密規則 rule of confidentiality
保密聲明書 Declaration of Secrecy
保險界功能界別 insurance functional constituency
保險業界界別分組 insurance subsector
報告責任 reporting obligation
背景資料 background information
被選權 right to be voted
比例代表名單投票制 list system of proportional representation
比例代表投票制 proportional representation voting system
比例代表制；比例代議制 proportional representation
比例代表制；比例代議制 system of proportional representation
閉門會談 closed-door discussion
閉門會議 private session
閉幕詞〔全國人民代表大會〕 closing speech [National People's Congress]
臂章 armband
邊境聯絡會議 cross-border liaison meeting
弁言〔法案〕；序言；緒言 preamble
辯論規則〔臨時立法會〕 Rules of Debate [Provisional Legislative Council]
辯論中止待續 adjournment of debate
標語牌 placard
標准人口基數〔選舉〕 population quota [election]
表決；投票 voting
表決；投票；選票 vote
表決鍾聲 division bell
撥款法案 Appropriation Bill
撥用公帑 appropriation of public funds
駁回；宣布無效 overrule
駁回權 power of disallowance

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補充名單 supplementary list
補充問題 supplementary question
補選 by-election
補選公告 by-election notice
不否決或不提出修訂的議決程序 negative vetting
不幹預政策 non-interventionist policy
不獲接納 rejected
不獲接納的選票 rejected ballot paper
不記名捐款 anonymous donation
不記名投票 secret ballot
不可轉移單票制 single non-transferable vote system
不識字的選民 illiterate voter
不銜接 divergence
不信任票 vote of non-confidence
不正當的影響〔投票〕 undue influence [voting]
部長制 ministerial system
財經事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Financial Affairs [Provisional Legislative Council]
財務安排 financing arrangement
財務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Finance Committee [Provisional Legislative Council]
財務委員會特別會議 Special Finance Committee Meeting
財政儲備 fiscal reserves
財政條文 financial provision
財政預算案辯論 budget debate
財政責任 financial accountability
財政政策 fiscal policy
財政自主權；財政自主；財政獨立 financial autonomy
裁判法院 magistracy
采用承諾形式的宣誓 promissory oath
參考代號 code reference number
參選年齡 age of candidature
參照性法例 referential legislation
操縱選票 manipulation of votes

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操縱選票 vote rigging
草擬法例；法例草案 draft legislation
草擬人員 draftsman
草簽 initial
策劃委員會 planning committee
查閱選票 inspection of ballot paper
常任裁判官 permanent magistrate
常任法官 permanent judge
常設委員會 standing committee
撤回呈請書；撤回質詢書 withdraw a petition
撤回提名 withdraw a nomination
撤銷委任代理人通知書 Notice of Revocation of Appointment of Agent
撤銷委任通知 notice of withdrawal of appointment
撤銷選舉 countermanding of an election
成分均衡 balanced composition
成年 full age
成年歲數 age of majority
成人；成年人 adult
成文法則 enactment
成文憲法 written constitution
成員〔選舉管理委員會，行政會議〕；委員〔選舉委員會〕；議員 member
成員資格 membership qualification
呈請；呈請書；質詢書；請願書 petition
呈請人；質詢人；請願人 petitioner
呈請書的答辯人；質詢書的答辯人 respondent to a petition
程序上的不公平 procedural injustice
持續承擔 on-going commitment
酬金 honorarium
初步報告 preliminary report
初步問題 initial question
初步甄選 initial screening
傳單 handbill

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傳閱文件 circulation paper
從政人士；政治家；政客 politician
村代表 village representative
存根〔選票〕 counterfoil [ballot paper]
答問資料；補充答問；備用答問資料 defensive question and answer
大多數票制 majority system
大選舉團 grand electoral college
大紫荊勳章 Grand Bauhinia Medal [GBM]
代表安排 representational arrangement
代表機構 representative body
代表團體 representative organization
代表議員〔出任臨時市政局或臨時區域市政局議員的臨時區議會代表〕 representative member
[representative of Provisional District Board serving on the Provisional Urban Council or Provisional
Regional Council]
代表資格審查委員會〔全國人大常務委員會〕 Deputies Credentials Committee [Standing Committee of
the National People's Congress]
代候選人招致選舉開支的人的授權通知書 Notice of Authorization of Persons to Incur Election Expenses
on Behalf of Candidates
代理人身分證明名牌 agent identity card
代理主席〔臨時立法會〕 President's deputy [Provisional Legislative Council]
代議機會不足 under-representation
代議機制；代議政制機構 representative institution
代議民主 representative democracy
代議政制 system of representative government
代議政制；代議制政府 representative government
代議政制三層議會 three tiers of representative government
代議制度 system of representation
單票 single vote
單人候選人名單 single candidate list
單人獲提名人名單 single nominee list
單一選區 single constituency
單議席單票制 "single seat, single vote" system

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單議席地方選區 single-seat geographical constituency
單議席功能界別 single-member functional constituency
單議席選區；單議席選舉組別 single-member constituency
單議席選區；單議席選舉組別 single-seat constituency
單議院制 unicameral
彈劾 impeachment
彈劾案 motion of impeachment
淡化 water down
當地人士 local populace
當然委員 ex-officio member
當選者 elected, the
當選者 successful candidate
當選者 winning candidate
黨幹事；“黨鞭” party whip
黨派；小組 party
道義責任 moral obligation
登記程序 registration procedure
登記選民 registered elector
登記選民總數 registered electorate
登記主任 Registration Officer
登記住址 registered residential address
等額投票制 single candidate voting system
地産及建造界功能界別 real estate and construction functional constituency
地産及建造界界別分組 real estate and construction subsector
地方層面 local level
地方分權化 decentralization
地方聯系 local tie
地 方 委 員 會 〔 中 國 人 民 政 治 協 商 會 議 〕 Local Committee [Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference]
地方小區的特色 local community identities
地方行政 district administration
地方行政計劃 District Administration Scheme

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地方行政架構 local administrative structure
地方選區 geographical constituency
地方選區點票站 geographical constituency counting zone
地方選區分界 geographical constituency boundary
地方選區候選人名單接受捐贈預先申報書 Advance Return of Donations by a Geographical Constituency
List of Candidates
地方選區名單選舉候選人開支及接受選舉捐贈之申報書及聲明書 Return and Declaration of Election
Expenses and Donations by a Geographical Constituency List of Candidates
地方選區投票站 geographical constituency polling station
地方選區選舉 geographical constituency election
地方選區選舉候選人名單內的候選人已招致的選舉開支和互相授權之申報書及聲明書 Return and
Declaration of Election Expenses Already Incurred and Cross-authorization of Candidates on a List of
Candidates in a Geographical Constituency Election
地方選區選民 geographical constituency elector
地方選區選民登記申請表 Application for Voter Registration (Geographical Constituencies)
地方選區選票 geographical constituency ballot paper
地方選區議席 geographical constituency seat
地方選區正式選民登記冊 geographical constituencies final register
地區層面 district level
地區代表制的成分 geographical representation element
地區代號 area code
地區點票中心 district counting centre
地區管理委員會 District Management Committee
地區級國會 regional congress
地區委員會 District Committee
地區選舉；分區選舉 geographical election
地區選舉産生的議席；地區議席 geographical seat
地區整體性 district integrity
第二次投票 second poll
第一次投票 first poll
第一選擇候選人 first-choice candidate
第一選擇票 first preference vote

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點名表決 division
點名表決 vote by roll call
點票 count
點票；點算選票 counting of votes
點票程序 counting procedure
點票方法 vote-counting method
點票機 counting machine
點票區 counting zone
點票站 counting station
點票站工作人員 counting staff
點票中心 counting centre
點票主任 Counting Supervisor
點票助理員 Counting Officer
電子表決系統 electronic voting system
訂定條文 provide for
訂明的公職人員 prescribed public officer
訂明功能界別 prescribed functional constituency
動議；議案 motion
動議辯論 motion debate
動議獲通過 motion adopted
動議獲通過 motion carried
動議通知書 notice of motion
動議遭否決 motion defeated
動議遭否決 motion rejected
獨立法定組織 independent statutory authority
獨立候選人 independent candidate
獨立簽署的協議 free-standing agreement
獨立委員會 independent commission
獨立組織 independent body
對……負責 accountable to...
對等承認及執行民商事判決 reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial
matters

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對等界別分組 corresponding subsector
對抗式政治 confrontational politics
對立形式的政治制度；反對派系政治 adversarial politics
多邊國際權利和義務 multilateral international rights and obligations
多邊國際協議 multilateral international agreement
多邊條約 multilateral treaty
多次投票權 multiple voting
多次投票制 multi-ballot system
多名候選人名單 multiple candidates list
多名獲提名人名單 multiple nominees list
多數票 majority of votes
多數票（簡單多數）制 plurality (simple majority) system
多數票（相對多數）制 plurality (relative majority) system
多數票原則 principle of plurality
多數票制 plurality system
多數票制 plurality voting system
多線點票 parallel counting
多議席單票制 "multi-seat, single-vote" system
多議席地方選區 multi-seat geographical constituency
多議席選區 multi-member constituency
多議席選區 multi-seat constituency
多議席選擇選票制 multi-member preferential system
多元社會 plural society
二讀 second reading
發表意見的自由；表達思想的自由 freedom of expression
發還選舉按金表格 Return of Election Deposit
發還選舉開支 reimbursement of election expenses
法案委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Bills Committee [Provisional Legislative Council]
法案制定程序 enacting formula
法定地位 statutory footing
法定公營團體 statutory public company
法定年齡 legal age

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法定人數 quorum
法定審裁處 statutory tribunal
法定聲明 statutory declaration
法定時間表 statutory timetable
法定團體；法定機構 statutory body
法定委員會；法定仲裁處 statutory board
法定選民登記運動；法定選民登記工作 statutory voter registration exercise
法定語言 official language
法定責任 statutory obligation
法定准則 statutory criteria
法定罪行 statutory offence
法規 statute
法例的釋疑 construction of laws
法例的釋義 interpretation of laws
法律本地化 localization of laws
法律草擬人員 law draftsman
法律草擬專員 Law Draftsman
法律地位 legal status
法律改革委員會 Law Reform Commission
法律顧問 legal adviser
法律基礎 legal footing
法律及法定釋義 law and statutory interpretation
法律及司法制度 legal and judicial system
法律架構 legal framework
法律架構 legal structure
法律架構 legislative framework
法律界功能界別 legal functional constituency
法律界界別分組 legal subsector
法律適應化；改編法律 adaptation of laws
法律依據 legal basis
法人 legal person
法人團體；法團 body corporate

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法團投票；團體投票 corporate voting
法院規則 rules of court
法治 rule of law
反對此選票不獲接納；選票不獲接納遭反對 rejection objected to
反對此選票獲接納；選票獲接納遭反對 acceptance objected to
反對登記通知書 Advice of Notice of Objection
反對票 dissenting vote
反對票 negative vote
反對通知書 notice of objection
反對意見 dissenting views
防務與治安；防務與公共秩序 defence and public order
防務責任 defence responsibilities
防止貪汙處〔廉政公署〕 Corruption Prevention Department [ICAC]
房屋事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Housing [Provisional Legislative Council]
紡織及制衣界功能界別 textiles and garment functional constituency
紡織及制衣界界別分組 textiles and garment subsector
放棄投票；放棄表決 abstain from voting
非常任法官 non-permanent judge
非法定機構；非法定組織 non-statutory body
非法定委員會 non-statutory board
非法開支 unlawful expenditure
非法行爲 illegal practice
非工作人士 non-working person
非官方議員 non-official member
非官方議員 unofficial member
非原居民 non-indigenous villager
非正式專家會議；非正式專家會談 informal expert talk
非政黨的政治組織 non-party political body
誹謗 defamation
廢除 repeal
廢票 invalidated vote
分隔間 compartment

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分界；劃定；劃分 demarcation
分界〔地方選區〕 boundary [geographical constituency]
分票區／點票區 sorting/counting zone
分區 subregion
分區委員會 area committee
封箱證〔投票箱〕 sealing certificate [ballot box]
封箱裝置〔投票箱〕 sealing device [ballot box]
否決 veto
服務承諾 Performance Pledge
符合憲法的立法機構 constitutional legislature
符合資格的選民 qualified elector
符合資格的選民；合資格選民 eligible elector
福利事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Welfare Services [Provisional Legislative Council]
付委〔法案〕 committal [bill]
負面宣傳 negative campaigning
附帶問題 incidental matter
附有得票最少候選人須退出競選規定的按選擇次序投票制度 preferential system with a withdrawal
requirement
附屬法例；附例 subsidiary legislation
副投票站主任 Deputy Presiding Officer
賦權法例 enabling legislation
幹事；執事人員 office-bearer
港九勞工社團聯會〔勞聯〕 Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions [FLU]
港人建港 Hong Kong People Construct
港人論壇 Hong Kong Citizen Forum
港人協會 Hong Kong People's Association
港事顧問 Hong Kong Affairs Adviser
高層資源會議 Star Chamber
高等法院 High Court
高等法院上訴法庭 Court of Appeal of the High Court
高等法院上訴法庭法官〔前稱上訴法院大法官〕 Justice of Appeal of the Court of Appeal of the High
Court [formerly known as Justice of Appeal]

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高等法院首席法官 Chief Judge of the High Court
高等法院司法常務官〔前稱最高法院司法常務官〕 Registrar, High Court
高等法院原訟法庭 Court of First Instance of the High Court
高等法院原訟法庭法官〔前稱高等法院大法官〕 Judge of the Court of First Instance of the High Court
[formerly known as Judge of the High Court]
高等教育界界別分組 higher education subsector
高度自治權 high degree of autonomy
個人利益登記〔臨時立法會〕 registration of interests [Provisional Legislative Council]
個人投票 individual voting
個人投票 voting by individuals
個人選民 individual elector
工程界功能界別 engineering functional constituency
工程界界別分組 engineering subsector
工業界（第二）功能界別 industrial (second) functional constituency
工業界（第二）界別分組 industrial (second) subsector
工業界（第一）功能界別 industrial (first) functional constituency
工業界（第一）界別分組 industrial (first) subsector
工作層面上的會議 working-level meeting
工作程序；工作方法 working procedure
工作範疇 programme area
工作關系 working relationship
工作進度報告 progress report
工作人口 working people
工作人口 working population
工作往績報告 performance report
工作小組 working party
工作宣言 Mission Statement
公共機構；公共團體；公衆議會 public body
公共條例草案 Public Bill
公共行政 public administration
公共主管當局 public authority
公開場合發表的意見 public position

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公開發表政見的會議 public presentation meeting
公開會議 open session
公開會議 public session
公開利益關系 disclose an interest
公開譴責 public censure
公民 citizen
公民教育 civic education
公民教育活動資助計劃 Community Participation Scheme
公民教育委員會 Committee on the Promotion of Civic Education
公民教育資源中心 Civic Education Resource Centre
公民教育組織 civic education body
公民力量 Civil Force
公民權利及責任 civic rights and responsibilities
公民意識 civic awareness
公民意識 civic consciousness
公平及平等待遇 fair and equal treatment
公聽會 public hearing
公務人員；公務員 public servant
公務員及資助機構員工事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Public Service [Provisional Legislative
Council]
公信力 credibility
公印 public seal
公營部門 public sector
公營部門改革計劃 programme of public sector reform
公職 public office
公職 public post
公職 public service
公職人員 public officer
公職選民 service voter
公衆參與 public participation
公衆查閱 public inspection
公衆反應；社會各界人士的反應 public response

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公衆集會；公衆聚會 public meeting
公衆監察 public scrutiny
公衆申述 public representation
公衆席 public gallery
公衆形象 public image
公衆咨詢期 public consultation period
功能界別〔前稱功能組別〕 functional constituency
功能界別選舉〔前稱功能組別選舉〕 functional constituency election
功能界別選票 functional constituency ballot paper
功能界別正式選民登記冊 functional constituencies final register
功能界別制度 functional constituency system
功能團體 functional body
功能組別登記冊登記申請書 Application for Registration in a Functional Constituency
共識；一致意見；共同意見 consensus
共同成員 cross membership
顧問身分 advisory capacity
關于展示及使用國旗、國徽及區旗、區徽的規定 Stipulations for the Display and Use of the National Flag
and National Emblem and the Regional Flag and Regional Emblem
關注團體 concern group
關注團體 interest group
官方機構 official mission
官方身分 official capacity
官方議員 official member
管理線 boundary of administration
管制計劃協議 scheme of control agreement
管制懸挂橫額的辦法 banner control scheme
光標記識別儀器〔投票站〕 Optical Mark Recognition machine [polling station]
廣播車輛；流動宣傳車 broadcasting van
廣泛支持 across-the-board support
歸屬感 sense of belonging
規管架構 regulatory framework
規管投票 regulation of ballot

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規劃地政及工程事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕Panel on Planning, Lands and Works [Provisional Legislative
Council]
國防事務；防務問題 defence affairs
國歌 national anthem
國徽 national emblem
國會；議會 congress
國籍身分 national status
國際法 international law
國際法學家委員會 International Commission of Jurists
國際權利與義務 international rights and obligations
國際私法 private international law
國家級國會 national congress
國家統一 national unity
國家行爲 act of state
國旗 national flag
國慶節 national day
國務院〔中國〕 State Council [China]
國務院港澳辦公室〔中國〕 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office [China]
國務院令〔中國〕 State Council Decree [China]
過半數；簡單多數 simple majority
海事裁判權 admiralty jurisdiction
海外選民 overseas elector
航運交通界功能界別 transport functional constituency
航運交通界界別分組 transport subsector
好票 good ballot paper
合並投票安排 combined polling arrangement
合夥 partnership
合資格參選年齡 age of eligibility for candidature
合資格選民 potential electorate
合資格選民 potential voter
合作模式；合作方式 modality for co-operation
和諧政治局面 political harmony

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和議 second a motion
和議人；贊成人 seconder
核對編號〔投票通知卡〕 check digit [poll card]
核心內閣 inner cabinet
黑爾選舉限額〔選票〕 Hare Quota [of votes]
橫額 banner
衡平法 equity
候選人；競選人；參選人 candidate
候選人的代理人 agent of a candidate
候選人的居港年期規定 residential requirement for candidature
候選人名單 list of candidates
候選人喪失資格 disqualification of a candidate
候選人身分；候選人資格 candidacy
候選人身分；候選人資格 candidature
候選人提名同意書及聲明書 Candidate's Consent to Nomination and Declarations
候 選 人 填 報 個 人 簡 曆 須 知 notes on the preparation of a brief introduction for inclusion in the official
leaflet
候選人同意提名 consent by a candidate for nomination
候選人資格的限制 restriction on candidacy
胡亂投票 donkey vote
互換批准書〔確認程序〕；通過 ratify
互相授權 cross-authorization
互選 mutual election
互助委員會 mutual aid committee [MAC]
劃定 delineation
劃定分界 demarcation of boundaries
劃定選區分界；劃分選區範圍；劃定選區分界 demarcation of constituency boundaries
劃定選區分界的准則 demarcation criteria
劃分選區 boundary demarcation
劃分選區 demarcation of constituencies
劃界工作 demarcation exercise
劃一比率 flat rate

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劃一格式捐贈收據 Standard Form of Receipt for Donations
壞票 bad ballot paper
還原惡法 restoration of draconian laws
環境事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Environmental Affairs [Provisional Legislative Council]
緩沖區 buffer zone
緩沖區計劃 Buffer Zone Scheme
換屆選舉 general election
彙點〔一九九四年與香港民主同盟合並組成民主黨〕 Meeting Point [merged with United Democrats of
Hong Kong to form Democratic Party in 1994]
會計界功能界別 accountancy functional constituency
會計界界別分組 accountancy subsector
會見市民計劃 Meet-the-Public Scheme
會期終結 close of session
會上呈閱文件 paper tabled
會議；會期 session
會議常規；會議規程；常規 standing order
會議規程〔臨時立法會〕 Rules of Order [Provisional Legislative Council]
會議過程的逐字記錄 verbatim record of proceedings
會議恢複進行 meeting resumed
會議紀要 agreed minute
會議結束；休會 meeting adjourned
會議時數 sitting time
會議文件 committee paper
豁免權 immunity
夥伴關系 co-operative partnership
獲配席位數目 assigned number
獲授權代表 authorized representative
獲提名人 nominee
獲委任的人 appointee
獲有效提名的候選人 validly nominated candidate
機構選民 agency voter
機會主義者 opportunist

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機密會議 confidential session
機密外交往還 confidential diplomatic exchange
機密文件 confidential paper
基本法起草委員會 Basic Law Drafting Committee [BLDC]
基本法**督導委員會〔基廣會〕 Basic Law Promotion Steering Committee
基本法推介聯席會議 Joint Committee for the Promotion of the Basic Law of Hong Kong
基本法咨詢委員會 Basic Law Consultative Committee [BLCC]
基本方針政策 fundamental policy
基本權利和自由 basic rights and freedoms
基層代表 grass-roots representative
基層界 grass-roots sector
集體負責規則 rule of collective responsibility
集體負責制 collective responsibility
集中處理地址數據的系統 centralized address system
記錄在案 place on record
記名投票 open ballot
既得利益 vested interests
既定准則；既定基礎 parameter
家訪計劃 home visit programme
架構；綱領；範圍 framework
假設分界 hypothetical delineation
間接選舉 indirect election
監察點票代理人 counting agent
監察點票代理人委任通知書 Notice of Appointment of Counting Agents
監察投票代理人 polling agent
監察投票代理人委任通知書 Notice of Appointment of Polling Agents
監察委員會 monitoring committee
監督功能；監督作用 supervisory role
監管當局 regulatory authority
監誓官 Commissioner for Oaths
檢察機關 prosecuting authority
簡報會；記者招待會 press briefing

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簡報會；簡介會 briefing session
簡稱 short title
簡單點票制 simple system of counting
簡單多數選舉制 simple majority system of election
建港社有限公司 Kin Kong Society Limited
建港協會 Association for a Better Hong Kong
建議選區 proposed constituency
建造、測量及都市規劃界界別分組 architectural, surveying and planning subsector
建築、測量及都市規劃界功能界別 architectural, surveying and planning functional constituency
漸進的改變 progressive change
鑒定候選人資格 authentication of a candidate's qualifications
鑒定提名人 authentication of a nominator
交錯任期 staggering terms of office
交接儀式 Handover Ceremony
交接儀式統籌處 Handover Ceremony Co-ordination Office
交通事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Transport [Provisional Legislative Council]
較優先選擇 higher preference
教育界功能界別 educational functional constituency
教育界界別分組 education subsector
教育事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Education [Provisional Legislative Council]
教育行動組 Education Action Group
接受捐贈預先申報書 Advance Return of Donations
接受議員席位 acceptance of office as a member
接受主席職位通知書〔臨時區議會主席〕Notification of Acceptance of Office [Provisional District Board
Chairman]
街坊福利會 kaifong welfare association
街坊工友服務處 Neighbourhood and Workers Service Centre [NWSC]
結社權利 right of association
解散 dissolution
解釋草案 expository bill
介紹單張 introductory leaflet
屆全國人民代表大會 xth Session of the xth National People's Congress

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界；界別〔選舉委員會〕 sector
界別分組 subsector
界別分組臨時投票人登記冊 subsector provisional register
界別分組投票人登記冊 subsector register
界別分組選舉 subsector election
界別分組正式投票人登記冊 subsector final register
金錢利害關系 pecuniary interest
金融服務界功能界別 financial services functional constituency
金融服務界界別分組 financial services subsector
金融界功能界別 finance functional constituency
金融界界別分組 finance subsector
金英勇勳章 Medal for Bravery (Gold) [MBG]
金紫荊星章 Gold Bauhinia Star [GBS]
緊急會議〔臨時立法會〕 emergnecy session [Provisional Legislative Council]
進出口界功能界別 import and export functional constituency
進出口界界別分組 import and export subsector
禁止逗留區 no staying zone
禁止拉票區 no canvassing zone
經濟事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Economic Services [Provisional Legislative Council]
經由立法措施訂立的准則；法定准則 legislative criteria
競選對手 rival candidate
競選方法；投票辦法 polling method
競選廣播 election broadcasting
競選活動 election campaigning
競選活動；助選活動；拉票活動 electioneering
競選活動；助選活動；拉票活動 electioneering activity
競選夥伴 campaign partner
競選經費 campaign funding
競選開支 campaign expenditure
競選刊物 campaign literature
競選刊物 election publication
競選連任；改選；重選 re-election

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競選聲明 election statement
競選文件 campaign paper
競選政綱 election platform
競選助理 campaign assistant
競選資料 election material
競選資料 electioneering material
酒店界界別分組 hotel subsector
就參選事宜賄賂或威嚇任何人 bribery or intimidation in relation to standing as a candidate
就任宣誓 Official Oath
居留規定；居留資格 residential qualification
居住人口 residential population
舉手表決 show of hands
舉手表決 vote by show of hands
舉行公衆集會／遊行意向通知書 notification of the intention to hold a public meeting/procession
具體法例 specific legislation
具有約束力 binding
捐贈；捐款 donation
捐贈地方選區個別名單候選人劃一收據 Standard Form of Receipt for Donations to Individual Candidate
on the Geographical Constituency List
捐 贈 地 方 選 區 候 選 人 名 單 的 劃 一 收 據 Standard Form of Receipt for Donations to the Geographical
Constituency List As a Whole
捐贈摘要 summary of donations
決策局〔前稱決策科〕 policy bureau [formerly known as policy branch]
決定票；主席決定性一票 casting vote
決定權 decision-making power
決斷票 categorical vote
決議；決議案 resolution
決議草案 draft resolution
決議程序 resolution procedure
絕對多數 absolute majority
絕對多數票 absolute majority of votes
絕對票數制 absolute system

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軍事用地 defence land
軍用土地房産；軍用房屋土地 defence estates
軍用土地房産；軍用房屋土地 military estates
均衡成員比例 balance of membership
均衡代表性 balanced representation
可容許的人口相差幅度上限 maximum possible margin of population deviation
可選擇的界別分組 optional subsector
可轉移單票制 single transferable vote system
空白票 blank ballot
口頭表決 voice vote
口頭諒解 oral understanding
口頭申述 oral representation
跨界 cross boundary
跨境 cross border
擴大的選民範圍 broadened franchise
擴大的選民範圍 extended franchise
拉票；遊說 lobby
拉票代理人 canvassing agent
拉票管制區 restricted canvassing area
拉票活動 canvassing
拉票人 canvasser
藍本 blueprint
藍紙條例草案 blue bill
濫用權力 abuse of power
濫用選舉開支 misuse of election expenses
勞工界功能界別 labour functional constituency
勞工界界別分組 labour subsector
類似司法的性質 quasi-judicial nature
類似司法的職能 quasi-judicial function
累積選票 aggregate preference votes
曆史檔案處 Public Records Office
立法程序 legislative proceedings

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立法程序時間表 legislative timetable
立法會〔前稱立法局〕 Legislative Council
立法會會期 legislative session
立法會選舉 Legislative Council election
立法會選舉事宜專責委員會 Select Committee on Legislative Council Elections
立法會選民名冊 Legislative Council electoral roll
立法會議員津貼事宜委員會〔臨時立法會行政管理委員會〕 Committee on Members' Allowances
[Provisional Legislative Council Commission]
立法機構 legislative organ
立法機構的延續 continuity of the legislature
立法機關 legislature
立法權 legislative power
立例釋義 legislative interpretation
利益沖突 conflict of interest
利益登記表 register of interests
利益範圍 sphere of interest
聯邦；聯盟 federation
聯邦政府 federal government
聯邦制 federal system
聯合國憲章 Charter of the United Nations
聯合委員會 joint committee
聯合選舉廣告 joint election advertisement
聯會辯論 conjoin debate
聯機查詢 on-line equiries
聯絡委員會 liaison committee
聯盟 coalition
聯票 joint ticket
聯系制度 liaison system
廉政公署〔前稱總督特派廉政專員公署〕 Independent Commission Against Corruption [ICAC]
兩層架構 two-tier system
兩次投票制 double ballot system
兩個市政局 municipal councils

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兩議院制立法機關 bicameral legislature
諒解備忘錄 memorandum of understanding
列席 in attendance
列序票 ordinal vote
臨時報告 provisional report
臨時建議 provisional recommendation
臨時空缺 casual vacancy
臨時立法會 Provisional Legislative Council
臨時立法會參考數據摘要 Provisional Legislative Council Brief
臨時立法會大樓 Provisional Legislative Council Building
臨時立法會法律顧問 Counsel to the Provisional Legislative Council
臨時立法會會議廳 Provisional Legislative Council Chamber
臨時立法會界別分組 Provisional Legislative Council subsector
臨時立法會秘書〔前稱立法局秘書〕 Clerk to the Provisional Legislative Council
臨時立法會秘書處 Provisional Legislative Council Secretariat
臨時立法會秘書處秘書長 Secretary General of the Provisional Legislative Council Secretariat
臨時立法會內務委員會主席 Chairman, House Committee of the Provisional Legislative Council
臨時立法會事務委員會制度 Provisional Legislative Council Panel System
臨時立法會問題 Provisional Legislative Council question
臨時立法會行政管理委員會 Provisional Legislative Council Commission
臨時立法會議程事項登記冊 Council Agenda Item Book
臨時立法會議員薪津委員會 Independent Commission on Remuneration for Members of the Provisional
Legislative Council
臨時立法會主席 Chairman, Provisional Legislative Council
臨時立法會主席 President, Provisional Legislative Council
臨時區議會 Provisional District Board
臨時區議會會議常規 Provisional District Board Standing Orders
臨時區議會秘書處 Provisional District Board Secretariat
臨時區域市政局 Provisional Regional Council
臨時區域市政局大樓 Provisional Regional Council Building
臨時區域市政局會議常規 Standing Orders of the Provisional Regional Council
臨時區域市政局會議廳 Provisional Regional Council Chamber

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臨時區域市政局主席 Chairman, Provisional Regional Council
臨時市政局 Provisional Urban Council
臨時市政局會議規程 Standing Orders of the Provisional Urban Council
臨時市政局會議廳；臨時市政局大樓 Provisional Urban Council Chamber
臨時市政局議員會見市民辦事處 Provisional Urban Council Ward Office
臨時市政局主席 Chairman, Provisional Urban Council
臨時委員會 interim committee
臨時選民登記冊 provisional register
臨時選區 provisionally demarcated constituency
領事保護 consular protection
領事團 consular corps
領土完整 territorial integrity
流動人口；暫住人口 transient population
流動投票站 mobile polling station
旅遊界功能界別 tourism functional constituency
旅遊界界別分組 tourism subsector
履行責任 performance of a duty
律政人員 legal officer
律政司司長〔前稱律政司〕 Secretary for Justice [formerly known as Attorney General]
律政司政務總監〔前稱律政署政務總監〕 Administrator, Department of Justice [formerly known as
Chambers Manager]
綠皮書 green paper
論政團體 political commentary group
落選者 losing candidate
買票 vote buying
冒充行爲 personation
冒名投票 personation at voting
貿易及工業事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Trade and Industry [Provisional Legislative Council]
每季檢討報告 quarterly review
每季進度報告 quarterly progress report
每一議席所代表的人口 population per seat
每月進度報告 monthly progress report

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秘密會議 secret session
秘密協議 secret deal
密切關系 substantial connection
免費投寄〔選舉廣告〕 free postage [election advertisement]
民間團體促進民主政制聯會 Joint Association of People's Organizations for Promotion of Democracy
民權黨 Citizens Party [CP]
民選代議制度 elected representation
民選議席 elected seat
民選議員 elected member
民意調查 opinion survey
民意調查 public opinion poll
民意調查 public opinion survey
民意調查；民意測驗 opinion poll
民意調查公司 polling company
民意彙集處〔一九八七年〕 Survey Office [1987]
民意彙集處監察委員 Monitor, Survey Office
民意彙集文件 compendium
民意彙集專員〔一九八七年〕 Commissioner, Survey Office [1987]
民意牌 opinion card
民意審核專員〔一九八四年〕 Commissioner, Assessment Office [1984]
民意審核專員辦事處〔一九八四年〕 Assessment Office [1984]
民政部〔中國〕 Ministry of Civil Affairs [China]
民政事務處〔前稱政務處〕 District Office
民政事務局〔前稱政務科〕〔政府總部〕 Home Affairs Bureau [formerly known as Home Affairs Branch]
[Government Secretariat]
民政事務局局長〔前稱政務司〕 Secretary for Home Affairs
民政事務局局長法團 Secretary for Home Affairs Incorporated
民政事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Home Affairs [Provisional Legislative Council]
民政事務專員〔前稱政務專員〕 District Officer
民衆 populace
民主 democracy
民主參與 democratic participation

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民主黨 Democratic Party [DP]
民主發展 democratic development
民主發展；民主進程 democratization
民主公義協會 Association for Democracy and Justice
民主監督 democratic supervision
民主建港聯盟〔民建聯〕 Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong [DAB]
民主台 Democracy Forum
民主政府；民主政制 democratic government
民主政制促進聯委會 Joint Committee on the Promotion of Democratic Government
名單投票制 list system
名單投票制 list voting system
模擬選舉 mock election
內部投票程序 internal voting procedure
內部咨詢文件 internal consultation document
內閣 cabinet
內務會議〔臨時立法會〕 in-house meeting [Provisional Legislative Council]
內務守則〔臨時立法會〕 House Rules [Provisional Legislative Council]
內務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 House Committee [Provisional Legislative Council]
能完全自決的年齡 age of full capacity
擬稿；草案 draft
擬略名單〔臨時選民登記冊〕 list of proposed omissions [provisional register]
年齡規定 age qualification
年齡組別 age group
派別 faction
配額 quota
批發及零售界功能界別 wholesale and retail functional constituency
批發及零售界界別分組 wholesale and retail subsector
批注 endorsement
批注；批簽；通過 endorse
毗連的區域 contiguous area
偏離人口配額 departure from the population quota
偏離人口配額的幅度；人口相差幅度 margin of population deviation

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票數均等；相同票數 equality of votes
票數相等 tie of votes
票站調查 exit poll
平等代表權；具同等代表性 equal representation
平等機會委員會 Equal Opportunities Commission
平等選舉權 equal suffrage
憑借作用；聯票效應 coat-tail effect
迫使他人進行或不進行拉票活動 pressurize to canvass or not to canvass
普通法 common law
普選 popular election
普選；普選權 universal suffrage
普選權 universal franchise
普選原則 principle of universality
欺詐性投票 fraudulent voting
祇限有關人士閱覽的文件；限閱文件；祇限內部傳閱的文件 restricted paper
啓聯資源中心〔啓聯〕
〔一九九三年三月解散〕 Co-operative Resources Centre [CRC] [dissolved in March
1993]
起草委員會 drafting committee
起立表決 rising vote
棄權票 abstention vote
洽談夥伴 negotiating partner
簽署人 subscriber
簽署爲提名人 subscribe [nomination of candidates]
前期工作 preliminary work
前 Frontier, The
譴責 censure
譴責票 vote of censure
強制登記 compulsory registration
強制投票 compulsory voting
強制選民登記 mandatory voter registration
青年事務委員會 Commission on Youth
清稿 fair copy

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區徽 regional emblem
區界說明 boundary description
區旗 regional flag
區事顧問 District Affairs Adviser
區議會 District Board
區議會選舉 District Board election
區議會選區分界 District Board electoral boundary
區域層面 regional level
區域法院〔前稱地方法院〕 district court
區域法院法官〔前稱地方法院法官〕 Judge of the District Court
區域市政局 Regional Council [RegCo]
區域市政局功能界別 Regional Council functional constituency
區域市政局轄區 Regional Council Area
區域市政局轄區內各區的臨時區議會界別分組〔新界各臨時區議會界別分組〕 Provisional District
Boards for the Districts in the Regional Council Area subsector [New Territories Provisional District Boards
subsector]
區域議會 District Council
區域組織 district organization
取消登記資格 disqualification from registration
取消委任議席 abolition of an appointed seat
取消選民資格 disqualification of a voter
取消議席 abolition of a seat
全部由直選議員組成的立法會 fully directly elected Legislative Council
全港人口 territorial population
全國人民代表大會〔中國〕 National People's Congress [NPC] [China]
全國人民代表大會常務委員會〔全國人大常委會〕
〔中國〕 Standing Committee of the National People's
Congress [NPCSC] [China]
全國人民代表大會常務委員會委員長〔中國〕 Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's
Congress [China]
全國人民代表大會界別分組 National People's Congress subsector
全國人民代表大會香港地區代表〔香港地區全國人大代表〕Hong Kong deputy to the National People's
Congress

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全國委員會〔中國人民政治協商會議〕 National Committee [Chinese People's Political Consultative
Committee]
全面咨詢 comprehensive consultation
全民投票；公民投票 plebiscite
全民投票；公民投票 referendum
全票 unanimous vote
全票制 block vote method
全票制 block vote system
全權代表；全權委員 plenipotentiary
全體撤換 en masse removal
全體會議；全體代表會議 plenary meeting
全體會議；全體代表會議 plenary session
全體委員會〔臨時立法會〕 committee of the whole Council [Provisional Legislative Council]
權力 power
權力範圍 scope of authority
權力機關；權力機構 organ of power
權力下放 devolution
缺席投票 absentee voting
確定的名冊 definitive roll
確定選民資格 ascertainment of the qualifications of electors
確認 affirmation
人口分布發展趨向 demographic trend
人口分布工作小組〔規劃署〕 Working Group on Population Distribution [Planning Department]
人口偏差 population deviation
人口預測專責小組 Ad Hoc Sub-Group on Population Forecasts
人口准則 population criteria
人力事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Manpower [Provisional Legislative Council]
人權 human rights
人權教育活動資助計劃 Community Participation Scheme on Human Rights Projects
人權事務委員會〔聯合國〕 Human Rights Committee [United Nations]
人權委員會 Commission on Human Rights
認可程序〔點票〕 approved programme [vote counting]

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任期 tenure
任期 tenure of office
任期 term of office
榮譽勳章 Medal of Honour [MH]
入境權 right to land
三層議會 three-tier councils
三層政府架構 three-tier government structure
三讀 third reading
三權分立〔立法、行政、司法〕；分權而立；分權 separation of powers
三議席功能界別 triple-member functional constituency
擅用他人名義 namedropping
商界（第二）功能界別 commercial (second) functional constituency
商界（第二）界別分組 commercial (second) subsector
商界（第一）功能界別 commercial (first) functional constituency
商界（第一）界別分組 commercial (first) subsector
上訴法院 appellate court
上訴通知書 notice of appeal
上訴途徑 avenue of appeal
上訴委員會 Appeal Committee
上限 ceiling
設定上限 capping
社會福利界功能界別 social welfare functional constituency
社會民主陣線 Social Democratic Front
申報利益關系；表明立場 declaration of interest
申訴專員 Ombudsman, the
申訴專員公署 Office of the Ombudsman
申索通知書 notice of claim
身分證明文件 identity document
審裁官 Revising Officer
審核工作 vetting exercise
審議 scrutinize
勝出票數〔當選人比得票次多者多出的票數〕 plurality

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剩余票 surplus vote
失明選民 blind elector
失實陳述 misrepresentation
失效選票 exhausted vote
施政報告 policy address
施政報告辯論 Policy Debate
實報實銷的辦事處租金津貼 accountable office rental allowance
實物抵付形式的捐贈 donation in kind
使失去投票權 disenfranchise
使用選民登記冊數據承諾書 Undertaking on the Use of Electoral Records
世界人權會議 World Conference on Human Rights
市級國會 municipal congress
市區；市區範圍 urban area
市政服務 municipal services
市政局 Urban Council [UC]
市政局功能界別 Urban Council functional constituency
市政局轄區 Urban Council Area
市政局轄區內各區的臨時區議會界別分組〔香港及九龍各臨時區議會界別分組〕Provisional District
Boards for the Districts in the Urban Council Area subsector [Hong Kong and Kowloon Provisional District
Boards subsector]
事實報告 factual report
事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 panel [Provisional Legislative Council]
適應化的綜合條例草案 omnibus adaptation bill
誓師大會〔政治團體〕 launching ceremony [political organizations]
首讀 first reading
首份臨時選民登記冊 first provisional register
首席代表〔中英聯合聯絡小組〕 Senior Representative [Sino-British Joint Liaison Group]
受薪官員 salaried functionary
授權 empower
授權令 warrant
授予投票權 enfranchise
書面申述 written representation

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疏忽遺漏印制資料 inadvertent omission of printing details
數據文件；參考文件 information paper
雙邊協議 bilateral agreement
雙邊協議計劃 bilateral programme
雙票 double vote
雙議席選區；雙議席選舉組別 double-member constituency
雙議席選區；雙議席選舉組別 double-seat constituency
雙語法例咨詢委員會 Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee [BLAC]
雙重代表 double representation
雙重投票 double voting
雙重投票權 double voting right
雙重效忠 conflicting loyalties
順利過渡；平穩過渡 smooth transition
說帖；發言講稿 speaking note
司法補救 judicial remedy
司法管轄權；司法管轄區 jurisdiction
司法合作 legal co-operation
司法互助 reciprocal judicial assistance
司法機構 Judiciary
司法機構行政事務工作小組 Working Party on Judiciary Administration
司法機構政務長 Judiciary Administrator
司法及法律事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services [Provisional
Legislative Council]
司法解釋 judicial interpretation
司法權 judicial power
司法人員 judicial officer
司法人員推薦委員會 Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission
司法審查〔中國〕；司法複核 judicial review
司法統領 judicial leader
司法宣誓 Judicial Oath
司法職位 judicial office
司法制度；司法體系 judicial system

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私人身分 private capacity
私人條例草案 Private Bill
私人展示位置〔選舉廣告〕 private spot [election advertisement]
思想、信念及宗教自由 freedom of thought, conscience and religion
四五行動 April 5th Action Group
損壞的選票 spoilt ballot paper
損毀選票 mutilated ballot paper
所屬黨派 party identity
太平山學會有限公司 Hong Kong Affairs Society Limited
太平紳士 Justice of the Peace [JP]
太平紳士制度本地化 Localization of the Justice of Peace System
貪汙；舞弊 corruption
淘汰點票 elimination count
淘汰准則 elimination criteria
討論文件 discussion paper
特別點票 special count
特別功能界別 special functional constituency
特別功能界別投票站 special functional constituency polling station
特別規定 special provision
特別會議 special session
特別投票站 special polling station
特刊 special supplement
特派監察團〔民意審核專員辦事處〕 Independent Monitoring Team [Assessment Office]
特權 prerogative
特殊利益組別 special interest group
提出動議 move a motion
提交……省覽 table
提交參考；備考；以供參閱 for information
提交參考；以供參考 for reference
提交決定 for decision
提交考慮通過；提交通過 for ratification
提交聯合國定期報告的補充資料 supplementary report to the United Nations

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提交日期 submission date
提交省覽；以供省覽 for noting
提交討論；以供討論 for discussion
提交文件 present a paper
提名 nomination
提名表格 nomination form
提名公告 notice of nomination
提名顧問委員會 Nominations Advisory Committee
提名候選人程序 procedure for the nomination of candidates
提名名單 nomination list
提名期 nomination period
提名人 nominator
提名人最低年齡規定 minimum age requirement for nomination
提名書 nomination paper
提名無效 invalid nomination
提前投票 advancement of the poll
提要；提綱 synopsis
體 育 、 演 藝 、 文 化 及 出 版 界 功 能 界 別 sports, performing arts, culture and publication functional
constituency
體育、演藝、文化及出版界界別分組 sports, performing arts, culture and publication subsector
替代的決議 substitute resolution
條例草案；法案〔臨時立法會〕；法律草案 bill
停任 cessation of office
同期進行登記 simultaneous registration
銅英勇勳章 Medal for Bravery (Bronze) [MBB]
銅紫荊星章 Bronze Bauhinia Star [BBS]
統籌委員會 co-ordinating committee
投寄選舉函件通知書 notice of posting of election communication
投寄選舉函件證明書 certificate for posting of election communication
投票；選票 ballot
投票安排 polling arrangement
投票安排；投票辦法 voting arrangement

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投票保密 secrecy of ballot
投票保密 secrecy of votes
投票表決；投票選舉 vote by ballot
投票車 mobile poll
投票程序 procedure for voting
投票程序 voting procedure
投票方法 voting method
投票間 polling booth
投票間 polling compartment
投票間 voting compartment
投票率 turn-out rate of electors
投票率 voter turnout rate
投票率 voting rate
投票模式 voting pattern
投票年齡 voting age
投票權 entitlement to vote
投票權；選舉權 right to vote
投票權；選舉權 voting right
投票權；選舉權；選民範圍 franchise
投票人〔界別分組〕；選民 voter
投票人數 voter turnout
投票日；選舉日 election day
投票日；選舉日 polling day
投票時間 polling hours
投票通知卡 poll card
投票箱 ballot box
投票站 polling station
投票站工作人員 polling staff
投票站及點票站工作人員職位申請書 Application for Polling and Counting Staff
投票站事務員 Polling Assistant
投票站主任 Presiding Officer
投票制度 voting system

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投票助理員 Polling Officer
投全票 voting en bloc
投訴處理會〔選舉管理委員會〕 Complaints Committee [Electoral Affairs Commission]
團體成員 corporate member
團體投票人 company voter
團體投票人 corporate voter
團體選民 corporate elector
推選委員會〔負責推舉第一任特別行政區行政長官人選〕 Selection Committee [for recommending the
candidate for the first Special Administrative Region Chief Executive]
退出競選的虛假聲明 false statement of withdrawal
退出競選通知書 Withdrawal of Candidature
外籍人士 alien
外交部〔中國〕 Ministry of Foreign Affairs [China]
外交接觸 diplomatic contact
違反規定的行爲 infringement
違例競選資料 offending election material
違憲 unconstitutional
違憲審查權 power to inquire into the constitutionality of laws
維持地方關系 preservation of local ties
委派代表投票 proxy voting
委派代表投票；委派他人代爲投票 vote by proxy
委任程序 appointment process
委任通知 notice of appointment
委任議席 appointed seat
委任議員 appointed member
委任制度 appointment system
委員會報告 committee report
委員會審議階段〔臨時立法會〕 committee stage [Provisional Legislative Council]
委員會審議階段修訂建議 committee stage amendment
未成年人 minor
未經填劃的選票 unmarked ballot paper
未決算法律責任 unliquidated liabilities

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未用的選票；未予使用的選票 unused ballot paper
未用捐款 unspent donation
未予發出的選票 unissued ballot paper
文告 proclamation
文件；選票 paper
文康廣播事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Broadcasting, Culture and Sport [Provisional Legislative
Council]
文康市政上訴委員會 Municipal Services Appeals Boards
穩定香港協會有限公司 Federation for the Stability of Hong Kong Limited
問題；質詢；議題〔臨時立法會〕 question
無黨派議員 non-affiliated member
無結果的表決 inconclusive vote
無競爭的選舉；無對手的選舉 uncontested election
舞弊行爲 corrupt practice
務實方針 pragmatic approach
習慣法；習俗法 customary law
夏季休會 summer recess
銜接 convergence
現屆任期 current term of office
現況報告；情況報告 situation report [sitrep]
現任議員 incumbent councillor
現有分界 existing boundary
現狀 status quo
限制可投選票制 limited vote system
限制選舉權 restriction on voting right
憲法慣例 constitutional convention
憲法推斷 constitutional presumption
憲制；憲法 constitution
鄉村選舉 rural election
鄉村選舉制度 rural electoral system
鄉事委員會 rural committee
鄉事組織 rural body

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鄉議局 Heung Yee Kuk
鄉議局功能界別〔前稱鄉事界功能組別〕 Heung Yee Kuk functional constituency [formerly known as
Rural functional constituency]
鄉議局界別分組 Heung Yee Kuk subsector
鄉議局主席 Chairman, Heung Yee Kuk
相差幅度規定 margin rule
相對多數 relative majority
相對多數點票制 relative majority system of counting
相對多數選舉制〔亦稱“得票最多者當選”投票制〕 relative majority system of voting [also known as
"first past the post" voting system]
相互承認和執行仲裁裁決；相互執行仲裁裁決 reciprocal enforcement of arbitration awards
相互適用的法律 reciprocal legislation
相互司法協助；司法互助 mutual legal assistance
相互執行判決 reciprocal enforcement of judgements
相應修訂 consequential amendment
香港本土人士 Hong Kong belonger
香港革新會 Reform Club of Hong Kong
香港工會聯合會〔工聯會〕 Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions [FTU]
香港工商專業聯會〔工商聯〕 Business and Professional Federation of Hong Kong [BPF]
香港公民協會 Hong Kong Civic Association
香港公義促進會 Association for the Promotion of Public Justice (Hong Kong)
香港雇主聯合會界別分組 Employers' Federation of Hong Kong subsector
香港觀察社有限公司 Hong Kong Observers Limited
香港勵進會 Progressive Hong Kong Society
香港民主促進會〔民主會〕 Hong Kong Democratic Foundation
香港民主民生協進會〔民協〕 Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood [ADPL]
香港民主同盟〔港同盟〕〔一九九四年與彙點合並組成民主黨〕 United Democrats of Hong Kong
[UDHK] [merged with Meeting Point to form Democratic Party in 1994]
香港民主協會有限公司 Association for Democracy of Hong Kong Limited
香港明天更好基金 Better Hong Kong Foundation, The
香港前景研究社 Hong Kong Prospect Institute
香港市場研究社 Survey Research Hong Kong Limited [SRH]

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香港特別行政區 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region [HKSAR]
香港特別行政區成立日 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
香港特別行政區基本法委員會〔全國人民代表大會〕
〔中國〕 Committee for the Basic Law of the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region [National People's Congress] [China]
香港特別行政區行政長官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
香港特別行政區政府土地基金 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government Land Fund
香港特別行政區政府憲報 Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette
香 港 特 別 行 政 區 政 府 憲 報 副 刊 supplement to the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region Gazette
香港特別行政區政府憲報號外 Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette
Extraordinary
香港協進會有限公司 Hong Kong Belongers Association Limited
香港協進聯盟〔港進聯〕 Hong Kong Progressive Alliance [HKPA]
香港議會學會 Hong Kong Parliamentary Academic Society
香港永久性居民 Hong Kong permanent resident
香港政策透視 Hong Kong Policy Viewers
香港職工會聯盟〔職工盟〕 Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions [CTU]
香港中國企業協會界別分組 Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Association subsector
香港中外聯盟 Hong Kong Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates
香港自由民主聯會有限公司〔自民聯〕 Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong Limited [LDF]
詳題 long title
向新聞界發表的聲明；新聞公報 press statement
項目小組 ad hoc group
消除種族歧視委員會 Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
小派別 clique
小旗 pennant
小區獨特性 community identity
小區幹事 community organizer
小區感 community sensitivity
小區關系處〔廉政公署〕 Community Relations Department [ICAC]
小組 sub-subsector
小組委員會 sub-committee

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效忠 allegiance
協商産生的候選人 consensus candidate
協議範本 model agreement
協議和諒解 agreement and understanding
卸任主席 outgoing chairman
卸任主席 retiring chairman
新華社 Xinhua News Agency
新會期 new session
新界社團聯會 New Territories Association of Societies [NTAS]
新界原居民 indigenous resident of the New Territories
新聞議會 press council
新聞自由 freedom of the press
新香港聯盟〔新港盟〕 New Hong Kong Alliance [NHKA]
新香港學會 New Hong Kong Society
信任票 vote of confidence
信息科技界功能界別 information technology functional constituency
信息科技界界別分組 information technology subsector
信息政策事務委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Panel on Information Policy [Provisional Legislative Council]
信息自由 freedom of information
刑事司法互助 Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters
行使權力 exercise of a power
行業組別；職業類別 occupational group
行政長官會同行政會議 Chief Executive in Council
行政分界 administrative boundary
行政複議〔中國〕 administrative review [China]
行政管理權 executive power
行政會議〔前稱行政局〕 Executive Council
行政會議備忘錄〔前稱行政局備忘錄〕 Executive Council Memorandum
行政會議秘書〔前稱行政局秘書〕 Clerk to the Executive Council
行政會議議事程序〔前稱行政局議事程序〕 Executive Council proceedings
行政機關 executive authority
行政機關 executive machinery

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行政命令 executive order
行政區 administrative district
行政區分界 administrative district boundary
行政上訴委員會 Administrative Appeals Board
行政失當 maladministration
行政事宜工作小組〔臨時立法會〕 Working Group on Administrative Matters [Provisional Legislative
Council]
行政指引 administrative guidelines
行政制度 administrative system
行政制度 system of administration
行政主導 executive-led
形式；模式；方式 modality
休會 recess
休會；散會 adjourn
休會辯論 adjournment debate
休會待續〔臨時立法會〕 adjournment
修訂法例 legislative amendment
修訂令 amendment order
修訂選舉廣告聲明書 Corrective Declaration of Election Advertisements
修正案〔臨時立法會〕；修訂 amendment
須申報的利益 declaratory interest
須予登記的個人利益〔臨時立法會〕 registrable interests [Provisional Legislative Council]
虛假登記 false registration
虛假多數票 false majority
虛假聲明 false declaration
虛假聲明；失實聲明 false statement
虛假贊助 false sponsorship
宣布當選 declared elected
宣傳板 publicity board
宣傳車輛 publicity van
宣傳計劃 publicity programme
宣傳刊物 promotional literature

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宣傳物品 campaign material
宣傳資料 publicity material
宣讀議案 reading
宣誓 swear
宣誓；誓詞 oath
宣誓就職 swearing-in
宣言 manifesto
懸空席位 vacancy
選舉 election
選舉安排 electoral arrangements
選舉按金 election deposit
選舉查詢熱線〔廉政公署〕 Election Enquiry Hotline [ICAC]
選舉呈請；選舉呈請書 election petition
選舉程序 election procedure
選舉程序 election proceedings
選舉程序 election process
選舉程序 electoral procedure
選舉程序；選舉過程 electoral process
選舉代理人 election agent
選舉代理人委任通知書 Notice of Appointment of Election Agent
選舉代理人詳情的公告 Notice of Particulars of Election Agents
選舉貸款基金 election loan fund
選舉登記主任 Electoral Registration Officer
選舉法 electoral law
選舉方案 electoral package
選舉方式 mode of election
選舉分組 electoral division
選舉公告 election notice
選舉公告 notice of election
選舉管理委員會〔選管會〕 Electoral Affairs Commission [EAC]
選舉管理委員會秘書處 Electoral Affairs Commission Secretariat
選舉管理委員會主席 Chairman, Electoral Affairs Commission

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選舉廣告 election advertisement
選舉廣告聲明書 Declaration of Election Advertisements
選舉規定 electoral provision
選舉函件；競選刊物 election communication
選舉會議 election meeting
選舉賄賂行爲 electoral bribery
選舉機構；選舉方法 electoral machinery
選舉結果 election result
選舉結果公告 notice of result of election
選舉開支 election expenses
選舉開支代理人 election expense agent
選 舉 開 支 及 接 受 選 舉 捐 贈 之 申 報 書 及 聲 明 書 Return and Declaration of Election Expenses and
Donations
選舉開支限額 election expenses limit
選舉開支預算 Estimates of Election Expenses
選舉論壇 election forum
選舉民意調查 election poll
選舉前民意調查 pre-election opinion poll
選舉區域 electoral area
選舉權 electoral franchise
選舉權；投票權 suffrage
選舉日期 election date
選舉事務處 Registration and Electoral Office [REO]
選舉事務主任 Electoral Officer
選舉事項 electoral matter
選舉投票；民意測驗 poll
選舉團 electoral college
選舉委員會 Election Committee
選舉委員會點票區 Election Committee counting zone
選舉委員會界別分組 Election Committee subsector
選舉委員會界別分組選舉 Election Committee subsector election
選舉委員會投票站 Election Committee polling station

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選舉委員會小組選舉 Election Committee sub-subsector election
選舉委員會選票 Election Committee ballot paper
選舉委員會正式登記冊 Election Committee final register
選舉文件 electoral document
選舉文件 electoral paper
選舉舞弊 election corruption
選舉宣傳運動 election publicity campaign
選舉延期 postponement of an election
選舉政策 electoral policy
選舉制度 electoral system
選舉中的違法行爲 electoral offence
選舉周期 election cycle
選舉主任 Returning Officer
選舉助理 election assistant
選民 elector
選民登記 registration of electors
選民登記 voter registration
選民登記表格 registration form
選民登記冊 electoral register
選民登記冊 register of electors
選民登記冊 voter register
選民登記計算機系統 Electoral and Registration System [EARS]
選民登記家訪周 Voter Registration Week
選民登記率 voter registration rate
選民登記期 registration period
選民登記運動 voter registration campaign
選民登記運動 voter registration drive
選民登記運動；選民登記工作 registration exercise
選民登記運動；選民登記工作 voter registration exercise
選民登記周期 registration cycle
選民範圍；全體選民；選民；選民人數 electorate
選民記錄 electoral record

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選民名冊 electoral roll
選民人數；總選民人數 size of the electorate
選民限額 quota of electors
選民自願登記制度 voluntary voter registration system
選民總名冊 General Electoral Roll
選民總名冊登記申請書 Application for Registration in the General Electoral Roll
選票 ballot paper
選票的處置 disposal of ballot papers
選票基數 quota of votes

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