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A
OF THE
GOTHIC LANGUAGE
WITH ESPECIAL REFERENCE
TO
^Sl!Sfiand'GEKiS^/[fI.
BY
WITH A PREFACE
BY
PROF. FRANCIS
A.
MARCH, LLD,LH.D.
I=I^IOE
$-i.50.
New York,
The Author. Westermann & Co. London, England: Truebner & Co. Halle, Germany Max Niemeyer.
Mayville, Wisconsin
N. Y.
: :
B.
18871889.
"
in
G. H.
IN
BALG,
^X^-^I^
(ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.l
ELECTROTYPED BY BENTON, WALDO & CO., MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN. PRINTED BY JACOB MUELLER, MAYVILLE, WISCONSIN.
OOnSTTElsTTS.
PAGE
PREFACE INTRODUCTORY REMARKS SOURCES OF INFORMATION, ABBREVIATIONS, COMPARATIVE GLOSSARY CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS APPENDIX INDEXES
V
IX
SIGNS.... XIII
I^I^Eir>^A.CEThe study of Gothic is surrounded with interest. The Goths themselvs emerging for a brief space from among the barbarians of the fourth century, their bishop Wulfila, or Ulfilas, their Moses, the first who raizd the speech of a barbaric tribe to a literary language, his translation of the Bible, their career of conquest, and their extinction in the darkness of tlie midl ages, ar all interesting. And the story of the Codex Argenteus which has preservd a considerabl poi'tion of the Bible of Wulfila, almost the sole relic of that lost world, suits wel with the rest. The remains of the language ar in several respects such as to make them specially suitabl for study by beginners in comparativ study of language, and especially by students wishing to obtain a thuro knowledge of the English language. Gothic is a sister si^eech to English, it is the oldest of the Teutonic family. The Gothic Bible
is
several centuries older than any record of the other sister speechThe student of language entering on the study of fonolpgy es. finds here an admirably simpl fonetic system, which leads the way at onse to an understanding of those fonetic changes which appear
so complicated and inexplicabl in English and the other modern Germanic languages. With these wel masterd he is redy to grapl with the history and Here suffixes. origin of the inflection forms, and the affixes and ar forms again the Gothic offers the most important helps. These
in a conimostly contractions, and the Gothic words exhibit them ar redily parts parativly uncontracted condition, so that theiiforms correspondnig with seen, or at least they a,r easily identified of endnigs tense that Thus we see in Latin, Greek or Sanskrit. <1u1 m word the like exactly our weak verbs in the past tense wer
VI
its erl y
PREFACE.
forms, and that other verbs had a reduplication like the Greek! In all these respects Gothic is among the Teutonic tungs what Sanskrit is among the Indo-European. In the general study of the language the manageabl bulk of the remains is an advantage for the beginner in comparativ study, ther
enuf to giv the grammatical forms, the copulativ verbs, the and the most familiar nouns and verbs. But only about three thousand nativ words ar preservd, and the hole
is
parlicls of relation,
The student can make which a word or form occurs within reasonabl time and the fewness of the words leads him to concentrate his attention and make thuro work. Such a student is greatly helpt in his thuro work by the kind of matter, the Bible. It is easily red and understood, and easily compared with other languages. No other book is anything like as thuroly prepared for comparativ study. The most accurate translations ar made in many languages, the most complete grammars and vocabularies, and concordances, by which 3^ou can find anyliterature
of
moderate
;
size.
grammatical construcand pursue them from language to language. For Gothic we hav also handbooks for comparativ study, in which Gothic, Greek and Latin i), and Gothic, AngloSaxon, Wycliffe and Tyndale^) ar printed in parallel columns; furthermore, a critically arranged text with critico-exegetical notes and supplemented by the original Greek text^).
of every kind of
tion, every etymological form,
exampls
Prof. Skeat
university professors in
England in his perception of the needs of students of English and his skil and promptness in supplying them, has prepared sum excellent^ text-books for Gothic, a glossary in 1868, and in 1882 an edition of the Gospel of St. Mark in Gothic (39 pages), with a grammatical introduction and glossary, and notes a very convenient primer. This is about all that has been done in Enghsh to promote the study of Gothic among common students, tho Professor Max Miiller, Professor Whitney and others hav emfasized its imtactic,
''An Introduction, phonological, morphological, synto the Gothic of Ulfllas" a wel grounded and suggestiv book for more advanced students, has been prepared by T. LeMarchant Douse, London, 1886.
1) Ulfilas:
portance.
by H. F. Massmann,
Stuttgart, 1857.
^^
rP''!nifvA"^''"??''''-'
by tbe Rev.
J.
Bosworth,
8) \ulfila
PREFACE.
VU
As long ago as 1865 I introduced specimens of Gothic into the the Anglo-Saxon Reader, and carried thru a comparison of the hole Anglo-Saxon grammar with the Gothic in my Comparative Grammar of Anglo-Saxon. I was prepared, therefore, to rejoice greatly in Dr. Balg's scholarly enthusiasm about the value of Gothic study to students of English. Dr. Balg's plan includes a complete apparatus, an edition of the Gothic remains with an introduction and notes, an etymolog-
ical glossary,
Grammar was first publisht The present glossary is the second of the series. It is connected by reference figures with the Grammar, so that the student can easily find the infiection of any word, or other grammatical information about it. He may find the exand
is
a capital beginning.
planation in this way of the varying vowels of the root syllabi which ar often embarrassing, and of other fonetic changes. This glossary is largely occupied with comparativ etymology, but it should not be judgd as a scientific etymological dictionary merely, but also as a practical handbook to illustrate and ground the study of English by etymological study of its Gothic relations,
and to aid in making comparativ filology interesting. Hense the large number of English derivativs fully explaind, the explanation
not being confined to the Gothic elements of the English words. Hense the particular attention to those changes in the form of English words which bring out erlier forms more nearly like the corresponding words in other languages. Hense the care with which the Anglo-Saxon or Old English words ar givn, a care extending to the gender as wel as the orthografy. Hense the care bestowd upon the correct translation of all Gothic words into English. Hense It is not simply didactic, but tries to stimulate research. find materials may one where thesaurus, Diefenbach's references to knowledge heapt together for original investigation, not thepositiv
of the
neogrammarian. worker One must not bear too stubborn a hand over so ernest a students for the as Dr. Balg. The book may be expected to reach or even glossaries, most part who hav not access to hosts of special to the great lexicons of comparativ etymology.
used in the etyScholars wil be pleased to find the Efferen dialect It furnishes home. mology. It is the dialect of Dr. Balg's erly
several novel
and happy
illustrations.
VIII
PKEFACE.
This book has cost the author great labor, much of it doutless working over, bringing together, and filling out the work The of the great scholars before him, but much of it hard work. verification and correction of countless citations ar drudgery at But he best. Dr. Balg has met great external difficulties also. has conquerd them, and givn us a book plezant to the eye and convenient for use. It remains for him to giv us his edition of the Gothic texts, and that is wel forward. Thanks to Dr. Balg, we shal soon be able to study Gothic as thuroly and conveniently as Latin or Greek.
plezant, F. A.
MARCH,
9,
1889.
toRODUCTGEY REIAMS.
The present work contains the extant words of the Gothic Ianguage. An account of the Gothic manuscripts, etc., wil be found in the t Gothic Grammar, p. 83 (and in the Introduction to my edition of the Gothic literature, with a syntax and notes, which I am
words is founded on Brauiie's and the text of Bernhardt's 'Wulfila Oder die Gotische Bibel'. The constituent parts of the compounds hav for etymological reasons been divided by hyfens, and, besides, givn separately in alfabetical order, which does not imply, however, that all of them occur or ever did occur individually; as, for example, *sk6hs, adj., in ga-skohs (Comp. the remarks under ga-). The figures inserted after Gothic words ar those of the glossary of the Gothic Grammar, where they serv as an index to the latter. It was originally intended to append a complete list of all the Gothic substantivs, adjectivs, and verbs, with reference to their stems and inflection, but want of time has prevented me. This omission, however, is in part compensated by the Appendix and by references alredy givn towards the end of the Glossary. Particular care has been bestowd upon a correct translation of
of the
now
preparing).
The spelling
Gothic
Grammar
the Gothic words. The glossaries of Bernhai-dt, Skeat, Schulze, Gabelentz and Loebe, and Stamm and Heine, as wel as the Greek, English, and German versions (both Protestant and Catholic) hav been diligently consulted. I freely admit that, when a word occurs very frequently, all shades of meaning may not hav' been noticed, but I strongly believ that my fair and competent reviewers will not find many omissions or errors in this direction. The citations of the passages of the Gothic literature where the
erlier (especially
the
first) j)arts of
the
t GOTHIC GRAMMAR, with selections for reading and a glossary by W. BRAUNE. Translated from the second German edition (S. remarks on p. 581) by G. H. BALG. Price 90 cents. -Mayville, Wis., G. H. BALG. New York, N. Y., Westeumann * Co. London, Engl., SAMPSON Low, Marston, Seakle & Rivington. Habe, Ger-
many,
Max Niemeyer.
X
Glossary
less
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
numerous than in the subsequent ones where, for the most part, they hav been givn in full. I would hav cited every passage from the very beginning, had I not feard the book would This scruple, however, then becum too voluminous and expensiv. of their own accord who scholars was soon set iiside by two eminent
wishing to see the citations of the Gothic literature publication in full. Immediately after the in which the citaGlossary I intend to publish a Supplement to the words of corresponding the and tions of both the Gothic passages the citaof portion great A the Greek text will be made complete. share greater the while text, the tions I hav selected directly from
surprized
due to the excellent glossaries of Schulze and Gabelentz and Lcebe. It seems necessary, however, to state that, as far as I remember, not one citation has been slavishly copied, but every one carefully compared with the Gothic text. In following this system, I feel happy in the belief that ray workincomplete as it iswill yet be useful in many directions to sum of those whose valuabl works hav been useful to me. As soon as time allows, I will collect all the omissions and errors that hav occurd to me in the books I hav nzed and report them to their authors. When a portion of the Glossary had been writn, I lernd from 107 university and 149 college catalogs of this country that Gothic was taught in but two universities. Now being of the opinion that a thuro science of the English and the remaining Germanic languages is impossibl without Gothic, the reasons for publishing the present work ar obvious. At first sight it may appear as if I had tried to write a complete etymological dictionary of the Gothic language. This is far from being the case. I hav rather attempted to adapt the plan of the book to the nature of most of our universities and colleges. My Glossary is ment to be a help to those students who desire to enter upon a thuro comparativ study of Gothic, English, German, and the remaining Germanic dialects, and I hav alredy been assured that the illustrations givn in square brackets ar useful to teachers of comparativ filology as wel. I decidedly hold that a study of Gothic, tho not in every case the most primitiv Germanic dialect, should precede the scientific study of English, Germanin short, of Germanic filology. From this point of view a comparison of the Gothic words Avith their corresponding Germanic and pre-Germanic cognates coud not be dispenst with, and the numerous and often repeated explanations of Old English forms, which wil enable the student to conceiv the relationship between
is
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
^j
English and Gothic more redily than he would without them, ar also accounted for. Now and then parts of compounds hav been treated of under Gothic words with which they ar not coj?nat<?. This method results from my own feelings of
knowing the etymology of only a part of a compound. I regret not to hav carried it out more elaborately. The vast number of English words derived from the Latin and Greek languages necessitated an extensiv enumeration of words from these sources. It was thought instructiv to connect as many English words as possibl,
of
dissatisfaction in case
hav alredy been informd by many persons that this is terest to them, and I am convinced that in this way
of great in-
also I
hav
created sum interest in the Gothic language. In the preparation of the comparativ part of the book theetymological works of Kluge, Skeat, Shade, and Feist hav been my chief guides, in many cases I hav givn my own views. The introduction of the Efferen dialect, it is hoped, wil do no harm, I rather believ it is sum times very useful. The words adduced from this dialect ar in every possibl case those spoken by the oldest living generation (Comp. the pret. kw()m, Gothic qam, but Modern Engthe k-sound is no longer Of this and other Middl German dialects I intend to treat elsewhere. I found too soon that my library w^as insufficient for the manner in Avhich the etymological part should hav been treated, nor was ther any other library near me that might hav been consulted. In cases of absolute necessity I applied to the University of Ann Arbor, Mich., and, upon the kind endorsment of Prof. Wm. Allen of the University of Wisconsin, my requests wer in every possibl case kindly and promptly complied with by its librarian, Prof. R. C. Davis. Furthermore, several scientific works hav appeard during the preparation of my book sum of which I hav not seen at all, while others reacht me comparativly late. The latter hav done good service in the Corrections and Appendixt. As regards the typografical part of the book, I may be allowd to touch a few points w^hich wil account for sum deficiencies and inconlish
came,
labialized).
t
ija-,
ADDITIONAL CORRECTIONS.
-de being the snff. of the
I,
iMi&:
weak
pret. S. Colhtz,
nal of Philology,
p.
51
et seq.),
Mdl
read ^ode (eo from American JourE. eode, Me, jede, ^ode,
kimnaii, p. ^^5, yode, went, /or eode, ef 6'. ]nu|)jan, /. 7: ]Mu|?it>s for )>iul>is. cognizance for cognisance.
Mdn. E.
yede,
/.
5;
XII
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
Mr. Jacob Miiller, proprietor of a weekly German paper at this place, had contract^ed for executing the tjpografical work, but it was soon found that he coud only do the typesetting here. To him I feel indetted for the confidence placed in me, sinse he commenced his work without asking me for any garantee whatsoever, tho, unknown to him, ampl provision had been made to secure his pay. But, unfortunately, both Mr. Miiller and myself wer unabl to The Old purchase all the types necessary according to the plan. more favorabl under would circumEngHsh difthongs, for instance, ^ covering both elements with insted stances hav been accented Besides, our compositor was only acquainted with of the first. the ordinary German and Roman types, which compeld me to stand But only at his side, til he had becum familiar with the others. eight pages had been printed, when he left us, and I was calld to the printer's case again to do the same training as before. Only a form of eight pages, sumtimes less coud be sent every week to Milwaukee to be electrotyped by the wel-known firm 'Benton Waldo and Co.' Their work speaks for itself. Considering all the diflflculties under which my Glossary, the first work of its kind publisht in America, has cum into existence, as wel as the deplorabl fact that in its preparation I hav had no personal help whatever, I solicit the kind indulgence of those who use it, hoping at the same time that my humbl effort may be of sum value to the student of Germanic filology. To Prof. Skeat I ow the additions w/^c/ez- (aihts; cf. O. E. geht, /!, Mdl E. ^hte, possessions, propeHy, goods, power. Accidentally omitted) ainahs, aug;jan, auhns, azets, bai; to Prof. Max Mueller that Z772c/eratihsa; to Prof. March Mdn. E. yode {S. p. X, below), and to my reviewers a few others. A typografical error was reported by Prof. H. A Rennert.
j>Tuities.
Q,
H. BALG.
XIII
SOURCES OF
INFORMATION,
WITH
THE ABBREVIATIONS
USED
IN
THIS BOOK.
Philologie, ed.
bv Wiilker.
Behaghel, Heliand. Beitr. Paul und Branne's Beitrage zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur. Benseler, Griechisch-Deutsches Schul-Worterbuch." Bernh. Bernhardt, Die Gotische Bibel des Vulfila nebst Glossar. " " Gotische Grammatik. " " Vulfila Oder die Gotische Bibel. Bzb.Bezzenberger, Die gotischen Adverbien und Partikeln. Bopp, Vergleichende Grammatik."^ Br. Braehet, Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Langue Fran-
gaise.^viii Brn. Braune, Althochdeutsche Grammatik (A. Gr.). Gothic Grammar (Goth. Gr. English edition."
*' ''
S.
Appendix). Brgm.Brugmann, Elements of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages, I*art I {English edition).
D. or Dz.
Diez,
chen.iv Dief . Diefenbach, Yergleichendes Worterbuch der gothischen Sprache. Duyckinck, The Complete works of Wm. Shakespeare. Ett. or Ettm. Ettmiiller, Lexicon Anglosaxonicum. Est. Feist, Grundriss der gotischen Etymologie. GL. Gabelentz und Loebe, Glossarium der gothischen Sprache.
"
"
schen Dialecte.
XIV
Larseii, Dausk-norsk-eno-elske Ordbog'.iv ^, ^ ^^. ,.^.,^, Le Marchant Douse, An Iiitrodnctioii to the Gothic otLjltilas.
L. Lexer, Mittelhochdeutsches Haiidworterbuch. Mrch. Compar. Gr March, Comparative Grammar of the AngloSaxon Language.
Matzner, Englische Grammatik."' L. M. Leo Meyer, Die gothische Sprache. Miillenhoff und Scherer, Denkmaler deutscher Poesie und Prosa." M. Miiller, Etyinologisches Worterbuch der engiischen Sprache/' MacDonell. Muller's Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners. M. U. Morphologische UntersuchungenvonOsthoff undBrugmanu. T^or. Noreen, Altislandische und Altnorwegische Grammatik. Osth. Osthoff, Forschungen ira gebiete der indogermanischen nominalen stammbildung. P. Paul, Mittelhochdeutsche Grammatik. Piper, Gebrauch des Dativs im Ulfilas, Heliand und Otfried. Schade, Altdeutsches Worterbuch." Sch. Scherer, Zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache." Schleicher, Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprache. Schrader, TJeber den syntactischen Gebrauch des Genitivs in der gothischen Sprache. Schulze, Gothisches Glossar. " Gothisches Worterbuch. Schwahn, Die gotischen Adjectiv-Adverbien. Siev. Sievers, An Old English Grammar (0. E. Gr. Engl. Edition). " " Zur Accent- und Lautlehre der germanischenSprachen " '' Paradigmen zur deutschen Grammatik. Silber, Yersuch iiber den gothischen Dativ. Sk. Skeat, A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Lanfuage." Moeso-Gothic Glossary. " The Gospel of Saint Mark in Gothic. Stratmann, A Dictionary of the Old English Language."'
LMD
"
Sw.
"
Mittelenglische
Grammatik.
Reader."
An Anglo-Saxon
King
Alfred's West Saxon Version of Grearory's Pastoral Care (P. C). Tyrwhitt, Canterbury Tales. von Bahder, Die Yerbalabstracta in den germanischen Sprachen. Webster, An American Dictionary of the Enghsh Language (New
"
Edition, with Supplement.) White, The Ormulum. Edited by Holt. Whitney, A Sanskrit Grammar. Wimmer, Altnordische Grammatik (German edition). Wiilker, Grein's Bibliothek der Angelsachsischen Poesie.
Zupitza., Alt-
SIGNS.
SIGNS.
(lothic.
ablaut. absolute, abs. abstract. abstr. ace. accusative. adjective, adj. adverb, -ially. adv. Aeolian. Aeol. anomalous verb. an. V. Arabian. Arab. Armor. Armorican. article. art. causative. caus. confer= compare. - Celtic. Celt. codex. cod. compare. comp. compar. comparative. compd. compound, conjunction. conj. contracted, or concontr. traction. Cymric. Cymr. Danish. Dan. dative. dat. declension. decl. definite. def. diminutive. dim. demonstr. demonstrative. derivative, der. dialect, dial. direct. dir. distributive. distr. Dutch. Du. English. E. denotes a German Eff.
abl.
-ly.
-s. -s,
cf. -s.
Goth. Goth. Gr
Gr. Gr.
Gothic Grammar.
Greek.
Grimm.
Hebrew. High German. ibidem=in the same
Hebr.
H. G.
ib.
i.
e.
place. id est=that
is.
imper.
imperf.
irapers.
-
imperative.
imperfect.
Ind.
in decl.
impersonal, Indian.
indeclinable.
-ly.
I(n)dg.
indie. indir.
inf.
infl.
Indo-Germanic.
indicative.
indire<^;t.
infinitive.
inflected.
instr.
instrument,
-
-al.
intensive. interjection.
intr(ans)
Ir.
interrogative. intransitive.
Irish.
It(al).
iter.
Italian. iterative.
Kent.
L(a)t. L. G.
lit.
-s.
Kentish. Latin.
-ic.
Low German.
literal, -ly.
Lith.
loc. eit.
Lithuanian.
factit. figurative, followed. folld. (w ). following (word, French. Fr. frequent . frequentative. Frisian. Fris. German. G. genitive. gen.
f(em).
fig. -ly.
foils;,
m. spoken at Ef- Mdl. Lt. M. G. feren, near Cologne. M. H. G. feminine. MS(S). factitive.
dialect
-s).
nom.
North.
-
Northumbrian.
numeral.
obiect.
num.
obj.
XVI
obs. 0. Bulg-.
reduplicating verb. red. V. obsolete. reflexive. Old Bulgarian. relative. English. Old O.E. see. Old French. 0. Fr. being understood. sc. 0. Fris. Old Frisian. Scandinavian. Old German. Scand. 0. G. singular. sing. German. High Old H. G. 0. Scottisch. Scot. 0. Ind. Old Indian. Sanskrit. Old Irish. Skr. 0. Slavonic. Old Norse. Slav. O.N. optative. st(r).v. strong verb. opt. subjunctive. origin, -ally. subj. orig. Old Saxon. subscr. subscription. 0. S. page. subst. or sb. substantive, P ])articiple,participial. suff. suffix. partic. partitive. superlative. superl. partit. i)assive, superscr. superscription. pass. person, -al, -ally. thing. th. pers. plural. the same. th. pl(ur). poetical. tr(ans). transitive, -ly. poet. tropical, -ly. possessive. poss. trop. prec. (w) . preceding (word, Umbr. Umbrian. x>refix. umlaut. pref. uml. preposition. uninflected. prep. uninfl. present. verb, pres. V. preterit. pret. V(ulg). Lt.Vulgar Latin. with, or word, pret.-pres. v. preterit-preseut w. West Saxon. verb. W. S. pr(o)n. pronoun. weak verb. w\ V. proper noun. pr. n. Zend. Zd. probably. prob. = equivalent to. * proper, -ly. prop. indicates supposed Provengal. Prov. words or forms, or provincial. prov. that the word occurs quod vide= which see. q.v. only in compds.
refl.
rel.
s.
Tr.
-al,
-s, -ly.
-ly.
s.
-s).
-s.
-s.
Ar. doc.
Cal. Col.
Cor.
Eph.
Gal. Jo.
Lu.
Mk.
Mt.
Neap. doc.
Neh.
Phil.
Philem.
Rom.
Skeir.
Thess.
Mark. Matthew.
Tim.
Tit.
Philippians.
Philemon.
Romans.
Skeireins.
Thessalonians.
Timothy.
Titus.
Remarks.
Verbs compounded with prefixes a,nd pi-epositional adverbs are given under the simple verbs.-The signs hr, q, J, come immediately after h, k, t, respectively. The figures enclosed in ( ) i-efer to the of author's translation ofBRAUNE'S 'Gotische Grnmmatik
'
aba,
Ezra 2, 28. m. (108, n. 1,) husband, man; Mk. 10,12. Lu. 1, 27. 34. 2,36.
vehement; Lu.
15, 14.
ISujmosedto be kindred
.
Rom.
Eph.
13. 14. 16. 11, 3. 4. Gal. 4, 27. abu (21(y and n. 1), for afu, from 5, 22. 24. I Tim. 3, 2. 12. prep, af and the interrog. parti-
5, 9. Tit. 1, 6. [For the supposed cle -XL, q. V. etymology o/aba, s. Bief ] Adam, pr. 72. 'A6a^^lT\m. 2,13.14.
abba,
/n.,
father; Gal. 4, 6.
Hebr.']
^AfiiXrfyris,
[G^r.
gen.-i^',
Lu.
d/3/3a,
from the
15, 22.
Lu.
3, 1.
Abija, pr. n., 'Afita^ Lu. 1, 5. S. Addei, pr.n., 'Addei, gen. -eins; Lu. * afar, (3). 3, 28.
Abiajiar, pr. n., 'A/Std^ap^
Mk.
2,
26. S.
uf, I, 2.
Addin, pr. n., ^Addiv^ gen. -is; Ezra 2,15. af (56, J3. 1), p2Tep. w. dat. Its fun-
damental and general signification is ^departure or separation^ from some fixed point: of, from, out of, away from; (1) local
Neh.
6,
\Q.From
.
abrs, q.
,
v.
Abraham, pr. 72
61 c 3 )
,
.
'Afipaa/x^
Jo. 8, 39. 40. gen. -is; Mk. 12, 26.LU.3, 34. dat.-a] Mt. 8, 11.
8. 16,
in bi-abrjan, to be
(both prop. andtrop.),(a) nith V. ofmotion; Mt. 8, 1. Mk. 15, 30. Lu. 5, 2. II Ck)r. 12, 8. a v. of motion being impUed; Mk.7,
4. n.
astonished,
folld.
hysmsb w.dat.;
abrs, q.
v.
Mt.
7,
28.From
Lu. 6, 17. the Or infi. ofpr. being retained; as. Mt. 27,
at-afar.
not at hand,
lost,
lit.
'off the
borrowing,
(whence Mdn. E. apo-in words like apology, apograph, etc.) Ski\ 4pa, from, away. Probably allied to foUg.
hands', Gr. art 6 y
w.l 42. 7, 16. 9, 15. Mk.l3, 27. Lu. afar (217), (1) adv., afterward; 'loosof v. 6, 29. 8, 12. (c) after Ill, c. (2) prep., (a) w. Skeir. and healing, ing, freeing, curing,
the like'; Mt. 6, 13. Mk. 5, 4. Lu. 7, 21. Rom. 7, 6. and after the adj. 'laus'; Gal. 4, 5. 'hails';
Mk.
denoting
ace, so only temporal: after; Mt. 27, 53. 26, 2. I Cor. 11, 25. Skeir. II, a. afar leitil, after a little while; Mt. 26, 73. Mk. 14,
70. afar ni
filu,
'to take care, hide, conceal, abstain'; Lu. 18, 34. I Thess. 4,
other relations; as, af taihsw6n, on the right hand (side); Mt. 25, 41. af hleidumein, on the left hand (side); Mk. 15, 27. .so with sitan; Mk. 10, 37. 14, 62. Lu. 20, 42. w. standan; Lu. 1, 11. (2) tempo3. 5, 22. (e) in
]?an),
16, 12. Lu. 10, 1. 18, 4. afar l^atei, after that; Mk. 1, 14.
Skeir. VII,
c.
Mk. 10,
6. II
of motion:
1, 17. 20.
Cor.
designating cause, authority, agency: of, by; Lu.8, 14. Jo. 7, 28. 14, 10.
8,
10.
(3)
Mt.
8, 1.
Mk.
li Cor.
3,
5.
18. Gal. 1,
in
1.
composition with v., subst., and adj., where it designates, (1) separation in space, both prop, and trop. (2) a transition from one state or
Occui's
often
temporal: after; 3, 11. Mk. 1, 7. (y) in other relations: after, according to, in pursuance of; Lu. 1, 59. 5, 5.
Lu. Mt.
9, 23. (P)
Tim.
2, 26. w.
condition to another. [C5f. 0. E. af,gf, Mdl. E. oi,Mdn.E. of, off, O. N. 0. S. af, prep. : of, from, etc., 0. H. G. aba, prep.: away from, down from, and adv.:
Abijins,
subst. it
means
'after',
with re-
off,
and
H. G. avar, abur, M. H. G. H. G.
adv.: down, off, N. H. G. ab, adv. : off, down, and (at an early period) prep., whence sibhsmden,
and
conj.:
again,
afar-dag8aftaro.
mal
{for nial,
sr.
mel), again,
ofN H.
haimeis. conceitedness, af-Iageiiis, f, a laying aside, rerefers to M. H. G. abe, oiT {s. Kl mission; Mk. 1, 4. />0772 af* aber).Z^er.; 0. E. eafora, m., lagjan, q. v. O, S. abaro, offspring, child. af-lets, m., forgiveness, remission;
Lu.
c,From
Probably
afta,
af-letan, q.
to
af, q.
v.
Comp.
and follg.
w.]
From
day
7,
{lit.
af-marzjan,
q. v.
day
after');
Lu.
q. v.
11. Comp.
af-
aiar-sabbatus,
m.,
the first
Mk.
16,
day 2.
q. v.
afsateinais,
From
Comp.
afar
and sabbatus,
prec. w.
afoff,
f (103,
dauida) of afdojan;
s.
*d6jan.
falling
off',
falling
31. Cb777p.
afta,
af, *8tas8.
af-dmgkja,
rn.,
19. I Cor.
11. Comp.
af,
*drugkja.
af-6tja,
772.,
adv.{21^, n. 2), behind, backwards; Phil. 3, 14. [AlliedtosA, q. V. Comp. aftuma, and follg.
w.^ voracious eater, glutton; Mt. 11, 19. Lu. 7, 34. aftana, adv. (213, n. 2), ^0772 behind; Mk. 5, 27. [Cf.O.E. Bftan, Comp. af, *etja. Mdl. E. a^fte, Mdn. E. aft. Mdn. af-grundij>a, /!, abyss; Lu. 8, 31. Rom. 10, 7. Comp. af, *grun- E. abaft is composed of a (-a 772 aioot, shoHened of 0. E. on; di]?a. ana), b (/or bi, be; s. bi), and 8. af-gudei, /'., ungodliness; Rom. 11, Cf. Mdl. E. biaefte, baefte, aft. 26. II Tim. 2, 16.i^ro772/b77o-. w.
al-giil>s,
lit.,
adj.,
godless
impious,
I
baft,
O.
E.
biaeftan,
af,
baeftan.
w.,
Tim.
1,
Allied to afta,
q. F.]
and follg.
d. Comp.
aftaro, adv.
(211
72.
aftraag^J>a.
38. 8,
4A.Allied
to prec.
and
superl.
follg. w.y q. V.
atti-a,
adv., back, backwards, beaftra, q. v. Comp. follg. w.] hind; Lu. 2, 43. 9, 62. 19, 15. (139 and n. 1), superl aftumists, 72. 33. 26, naXiv^ Mt. 5, again Mk.9, 35. Lu.l4, thelast; adj., Skeir. 26. Phil. 21. 1, I Cor. 12,
I, c.
d.
occurs frequently {both simple and V. with compd.) to express the Gr. prep, avri, ano, etc. of compd. v.; as, Mk. 9, 12. Eph. 1, 10. S. also
Skeir. II, b.
follg.
haban
aftumist to lie death; Mk. 5, at the point of 23. [A double superl. form.,
9. 10.
{6(Jx^^<^5
'^X^iy),
from aftuma
.
{s.
prec. w.)
and
Mdl
E.
sefter,
after,
Mdn. E.
after, O.
H.
(7.aftar, adj.,
M.H.
maists) Cf 0. E. seftemest, Mdl E. aeftemest. Mdn. E. aftermost is owing to the influence o/* after {s. aftra) and the superl. adj. most (s.. maists), the latter in-
M. H. G. N. H. G. after, 222., 'podex\ M. H. G. N.H.G. after, when used to form compounds, usually signifies 'interior, not genuine, false, bad", as, M. H. G.
aftersprache, f, slander, backbiting, afterwort, 22., slander,
E.Comp.
afta,
etc.']
unagands,
fearing,
pres.
fearless
{acpo/Sos);
breeching {of a harness), aterovemgen, day after to-morrow. Goth, aftra is prop, a compar. form, its corivsponding superl. being aftuma, q. v.Comp. the kindred
;tergescherre,
22.,
dred w. agis, *agei, ogan, q. v. Agar, pr. n.,"Ayap; Gal. 4, 24. aggilus, m. (120,- 12. 1), angel, messenger, Lu. 1, 11. 2, 21. 7, 27. 220222. plur. aggiljus; Mk. 12,25. Lu. 2, 15. Rom. 8, 38. gen. aggile; Lu. 9, 26. Col. 2, 18. dat. aggilum; Mt. 25, 41. Mk. 8,
38. ace. aggiluns;
af,
afar,
aftana,
aftaro,
and
follg. w.']
aftni-ana-stodeins, f,
Skeir
ttftuina
I,
b.
i^!ro222
a renewing; anastodeins,
v.
[Comp. O. N. engill, O. S. engil, O. H. G. engil, M. H. G. N. H. G. engel,m., angel. Borrowed from Lt. angelus, whence O. Fr. angele, angle, whence Mdl. E. angel,
and adv.
adj.,
aftra, q.
(139 and n. 1), superl. messenger. the last; Mk.lO, 31. [This aggwijja,/!, anguish, distress, tiib-
'agg^eins aglaitl.
ulation;
1, 6.
Rom.
8, 35. II Cor. 2,
through
the
Fr.
MnxiWv
*ag'8;
4. 6, 4. I Thess. 3, 3. II Thess.
Comp.
prec. w.]
From aggwus, q.
/*,,
v.
follg. w,
rdhed to
in
follg. w.
*a^^weins,
prec. w.
Fi'om aggwjan,
ga-aggweins. q. v.Comp.
jigis,
awe; Mk.
gen. agisis, n. (35; 94), fear, 4, 41. Lu. 1, 12. 2, 0. Neh. r>, 15. [Cf. 0. E. e^e, der
ejese,
eise,
terror,
0. N. agi, fear, whence, probably, Mdl. E. age, aghe, awe, Mdn. E. awe. FuHhermore, comp. 0.
prec. w.
aggwus, adj. (68; 131) narrow; Mt. 7, 13. 14. [Cf. 0. E. ange, Mdh E. ang, adj.^ narrow, O.N. ongr, O. S. engi, O. H. G. angi,
S. egiso, 0.
H.G.
agiso,
ror,
M. H. G.
M, H. G. enge,
A^.
H. G.
eng-e,
and follg.
ir.]
enge, adv., narrowly, closely. ^agjan, w. v., in (a) af-agjan, to To M. H. G. ange refei-s M. H, G. strike w. awe, terrify; occurs only in pnss., where it isfolld. be-ange {w. pi-efix be; s. bi), hym w. dat.; IThe88.3,3.Phil. adv., anxiously, appwhensi vely, N. H. G. bange, adj., anxious, 1, 28. (b) in-agjan w. ace, to thivaten; Mt. 9, 30. (c) us-agjan apprehensive, and adv., anxiously, apprehensively. Further(35; 78, 73. 4), to frighten utterMk. 9, 6. From *ag8. ly; more, comp. 0. H. G. angust Comp. *agan, agei and prec. w. {w. suffix -st, M. H. G. angest, N.H. G. angst, f., anguish, anx- aglaitei, f, hisciviousness,unchastity: Mk. 7, 22. IlCor. 12, 21. iety, fear. From Germanic root Gal. 5, 19. Eph. 4, 19.i^Vow ang, Indg. angh; comp. Skr.
*aglait8;
allied to agls, q.
v.
Comp.
follg. w.
,
greedy of to choke, Lt. angere, to choke, aglait-gastalds, adj I filthy luciv, greedy; Tim. 3, 8., press together, distress, torTit. 1, 7. Comp. aglaitei, agment, angustus, narrow, anlaiti, andgastaldan. gustiae, narrowness, whence O. unchasFr. angoisse, whence Mdl. E. aglaiti, n., lasciviousness, 12, Cor. II 13. 13, Rom. tity; ang-uisse, Mdn. E. anguish. To
theLt. cognates, anxins, anxieta8, refer, respectively Mdn. E. anxious and anxiety, the latter
6
aglaiti-watirdei,
f.y
aglaiti-waurfleiahs.
indecent lan-
guiige,
mthy
talk; Col. 3,
8.
from
From
agli])a, /,
*agiaiti-vvaurdH,
aglaiti ai2f/
waurd,
q, v.
tribulation,
anguish,
Comp.
772
follg. w.
TT.
*agljaii, w. v.,
us-agljan
dat.,
to trouble exceedingly; Lu. 18, 5. [From aglus, q, v. Cf. 0. E. e^lan, Mdl E. eile, to pain,
trouble,
aglus,
q.
follg. w.]
agio,
/.,
tribulation, anguish;
Mk.
aglus,
q.
V.
Comp. pwc.
24.i^roTw and
H. G. achten, to mind, esteem^ etc.-Comp. ahjan, ahma, inahs.] ahaks, /:.^ (103, 77., 2), dove; Mk. 1, 10. 11, 15. Lu. 2, 24. 3, 22. ahana, /!, chaff; Lu. 3, 17. [CY. O. E. *agon, Mdl. E. agun, agen, aweu, Mdn. E. awn, O. N. ogn, 0. H. G. agana, M. H. G. agene, ane, N. H. G. ahne, f, awn, Gr. chaff. axytf {and axvpov), From root ah, Idg. ak; s. ahs.] Aharon, pr. n., 'Aapoov, gen. -ons: Lu. 1. 5. *ahei, f, in in-ahei. i^ro7?7 *ahs, Comp. aha, and follg. w. q. V. ahjan, w. v., to think; folld. by a clause introduced by f>atei; Mt. 10, 34.Allied to aha, *ahs,
follg. w.
ahei,
ahma,
722.
q. v.
agls,
1.
adj.,
q. V.
(108), the Spirit, the Holy Ghost; Mt. 3, 11. 8, 10. 27, 50. Mk. 1. 12. Lu. 7, 21.
Skeir. II,
d.
Ill,
c.
agluba, adv. (210), with difficulty, hardly; Mk. 10, 23. Lu. 18, 24.
d./V0722
w.
From
aglus, q.
v.
and follg.
hard; ahmateins,/!, inspiration; II Tim. Mk. 10, 24. iCf. O. E. ejle (be3, 16.i'>o722 *ahmatjan. Comp, sides acol), troublesome, Mdl. prec. and follg. w. E. eil, Mdn. E. ail, N. H. G. ekel, ahmeins, adj., spiritual; Rom. 7, nausea, disgust (s. Kl, 177., 14. 1 Cor. 10, S. Eph. 5, 19. Col.
ekel). 6b77ip. aglil:>a, *agljan, agio, agluba, and agls.]
1, 9. Skeir. II, d. Ill,
b. i^7-077/
ahma
q. v.
Agastas, pr. n., AvyovGro> and ahs, 72., ear (of grain); Mk. 2, 23. "Ayovaros, dat.-au; Lu. 2, 1. 4, 28. Lu. 6, 1. [Cf. O. E. ear aha, 727., mind, understanding; (contracted of *ahur, *aur), Phil. 4, 7. Col. 3, 12. II Thess. Mdl. E. ear, Mdn. E. ear, O. N. 2, 2. I Tim. G, 5. II Tim. 3, 8. ax, O. H. G. ahir, ehir, M. II. G. Tit. 1, 15. [jF'7-0727 root ah, to eher, A^. H. G. ahre, f, ear (of think, appearing also in O. E, corn). Kindwd w. O. E. ejle, f, eahtian, 'agitaiv in mente\ O. Mdl. E.eil, beard ofgrain, O.H. H. G. ahton, M. H: G. ahten, N. G. ahil, .V. H. G. aehel, awn.
/.',
'ahsaibr.
beard ofgrain. From root ah, aba, /: (97), river, stivam, water Indg. ak in Lt. Bjcu^igen. aceris) (TTOTaMos)^ Mt. 7, 25. 27. Mk. n., the hull or husk of grain 1, 5. Lu. 6, 48. Jo. 7, 38. II
chaff,
Cor. 11, 26. [a. O. E. ea (from *ah(w)u, Mdl. E. ea, ^, water, O. H. G. aha, M. H. G. ahe, wa^
ter, N. H, G. -a ai3^/-ach, in names ofplaces; as, Fulda,Stei-
nach. Its Idg. form is dkw^; comp. Lt. aqua. O, E. ea is contained in \ez (ej, i-^, Sz^), prop.,
an
edge, sword, O. H.
tr.ekka,
ecke,
f.
adj. meaning ^belonging to the water' (the 3 stands for J which is simply formative); hence 'water-land", 'island".
corner, N.
H. G.
v.']
ecke,
f.
(eek,
Allied to
ahana,
q. V.
q.
*alis, adj., in
in-ahs.^Ain to aha,
ahtau, num. (141), eight; Lu. 2, 21. 9, 28. iCf. O. E. eahta (ea for a, by breaking), Mdl.E. sehte, e^te, eite,eighte, Mdn. E. eight,
O. N. atta, O. S. O. H. G. ahto, M. H. G. ahte, N. H, G. acht,
O. E. (ie^, e^) ij there is derived (e^-) inland, Mdn. E. *iland, for which island (the result of confusion with isle, irom O, Fi\ isle, Lt, insula). Comp, also O, N. ey, eyjar, O. H. G. ouwa, f, (/ro/n*aujo-/b7'awjo-, and this for a.g\y']6-), M, H. G. ouwe, /., N. H. G, au, aue, /!, brook, lawn, meadow. G, ei-
From
land,
i.
e.
Comp.
Phil. 3,
follg. w.]
(s.
(s.
and land
M. H. G.
s. ainlif).]
5.From *d6gs, q. v. Comp, follg. w. ahtau-t^hund, n um ( 143 ) eighty; Lu. 2, S7.From ahtau and v. Comp. pwc. "tehund, q. and follg. w. ahtuda, num. (140), the eighth; Lu. 1, 59. [From ahtau, q. v.
.
eilif,
from O. H.G.
einlif
3.35.
aibr, n.,
an
[Probably a corrupt form for tibr, the runic letteis for a and t having been confounded. Cf.
O. E. tifer, n., victim, sacrifice, O. N. t^fr, O. H. G. zebar, n., victim, sacrifice. M. H. G. un-
a: O. E. eahtoQa, Mdl. E.
teSe,
eih-
Mdn.
E.
eighth Comp.
prec. w.]
AidduaaihtHzifer,
im-ge-zibere, N.
n.,
geziefer,
H. G. unvermin, prop, an
nninial unfit for a sacrifice.'] Aiddua, pr. n., 'Eddova, gen. -ins;
(Goth.) aihta, O. E. ahte, Mdl. E. ahte, ante, ouhte, Mdn. E. ought. Camp.
eigSi.Pret.
aigin, aihts.] aigin, n.,
Ezra
Neh.
2, 3(>.
gen. -ins;
dat.
6, 18.
Affaisius,
goods, propeHy; Lu. 8, 43; 15, 16. [Prop, weakened from aigan, pret. partic. n. of aigan; cf G. E. ^gen, Mdl. E. agen, ^gen, ^wen, Mdn. E. own, 0. N. eiginn, O. S. egan, 0. H. G.
eigan, M. H. G. N. H. G. eigen,
adj.,
own.Der. *aigin6n,
q.
v.
16, 8. Eph. 1, 1. I Tim. 1, 3. II *aigin6n, w. v., in ga-aiginon w. ace, to take possession of, get Tim. 1, 18. aac. -on; II Tim. an advantage of; II Cor. 2, 11. w. 4, Vl.Comp. prec,
aiffa])a,
7.
[From
aigin, q.
v.
For a
like
34.
from
the
Hebr.]
aigaii,(4ihan),pret.-pres.
v. (203), It is chiefly possess. have, to own, personal to reference with used T-elation; as, aigan attan, qen,
sunn,
etc.,
while
haban has a
formation, s. faginon.] Mhaii; s. aigan. aihtron, w. v., to be desirous of, to beg; Mk. 10, 46. Lu. 18, 35. Jo. 9, 8. to pray; Eph. 6, 18. Col. 1, 9. Comp. aihts, aigan. aihtrons, f, prayer, supplication;
mow
Eph. 6, 18. Phil. 4, 6. I Tim. 2, general meaning; as, ha1. From prec. w. ban aglon, saurga, wen, etc. Both aigan and haban occur aihts, f (20, n. 2), propei-ty, with f ran] an, freihals, waldufni, goods, things; I Cor. 13, 3. II libain), (1) w. ace; Mt. 8, 20. Cor. 12, 14. [From stem of Mk. 12, 6. Jo. 10, 10. 16, 33. aigan, q. v. Comp. O. H. G. Col. 4, 1. aigan waldufni w. a ^ht, f, property, goods; confollg. inf.; Jo. 19, 10. foUd. by tained also in freht {Goth. *fraaha w, ace; Jo. 19, 11. (2) w. a aihts) f,gain, wages, gifrehton, doubleacc; Lu. 3, 8. (3) w.acc, to gain, earn. Furthermore, and a follg. du w. dat.; Mk. 12, comp. L. G. fracht, Du. vracht, 23. Lu. 20, SS.Compd. fairwhence Mdl. E. fraht, fraught, dihain (203) w. part it. gen. {pier cargo fi^ight, whence frahte, X^iy)y to partake of; I Cor. 10, fraughte, to load, freight, pret.
,
H. G.
Ix?-
Mdn. E. owe, O. N.
ailra-tundiaiu-fal Jmba,
9
pr.
n.,
The Aileiakelm,
'EXtaueipt,
orighmlly meant 'the gen.-iH; T^u. 3. 30. price of passage, the faw for AileisabafK pr. n. (23), 'EXiaacrossing' a river, etc.\ whence /3e^i Lu. 1, 5. 7. 13. cargo, load. It appeals in Mdl Aillam, pr. n., AiXdju, gen.As; Lt. as frecta, fretta, whence O. Ezra 2, 31. Fr. *freit, fret, freight, whence ailoe (6. n. 1), my God!; Mk. 15, Mdl. E. freit and Jreight {the 34. [Gr. 'EXooi, from the Hebr. gh being due to confusion w. Comp. Helei.]
subst.
fraught),
aihra-tundi,
Mdn. E.
freight.]
Ailul,
f (64), bramble-bush,
bush; Mk. 12, 26. Lu. 6, 44. 20, 37. [The first part of the word,
a Jewish name of a month AiXovX; gen. -is; Neh. VI, 15. The reading of the word is obscui-e.
answers to O. E. eoh, (eo fore by bwaking), from *eohu, m., horse; comp. 0. H. G. *ehu
ailira,
Ainiiiieira?,
pr. n.,
^Epij^i^p,
gen.
-ins (-is?);
aina-batir,
Ezra
2, 37.
Lt. equus, m., horse, gqua, f., mare, Gr. iTtnos^ dial. iKiio^y
follg. w.
{from luFos), Skr. dgvas, from ainaha, adj., only, always follows mow ancient akvas, prop. the weak decl. Lu. 7, 12. 9, 38. ainohd or ainaho?; Lu. 8, runner, Irom root ak, to run. 42. [From stem of ains {q. v.) Comp. *tundi.]
and
Lt.
suffix -(a)ha,
Gr. -i-xo-,
curse (1) abs.; Mk. w.l 14, 68. 71. Jo. 18, 25. 27. (2) aiuakls, adj., lonely, desolate; I w. ace. ofpers.; Mt. 10, 33. 26, Tim. 5, 5. From stem of ains 75. Lu. 9, 23. II Tim. 2, 13. (3) {q. v.)andsuff. -kla. Comp. prec. w, inf.; Jo. 13, 38. [^Etymology and follg. w. obscuiv. S. Dief, p. 17.] aina-mundi])a, f unanimity, uniafkkl^HJo, f., church; Rom. 16, ty; Eph. 4, 3. 13. Col. 3, 14. 23. [From Lt. ecclesia, from Gr. From stem of ains and mundieKKXr/aia, assembly, church, V. Comp. prec. and follg. pa,
to deny,
-i-co-.
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
q.
to call forth; der. sKHXtfaiafftiKoSy belonging to the chuivh, Lt. ecclesiasticus, whence Mdn. E. ecclesiaseji-xaXeiv,
from
w.
ainaii, w. v,, in
probably
incorrect
tic]
Aileiaizalr, pr. n., ^EXie$ep, g-en.
-is;
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
w.
Lu.
3, 29.
10
Skeir.
q. V. Ill,
aiii-fall>ei Mns.
c.From
w.
ainfall^s,
Ainok, pr.
3, 37.
n.,
Comp. foUg
/!,
ain-fal]>ei,
simplicity,
n.,
ains, card. of disposition; II Cor. 1, 12. 8, 22.- a single 2. 9, 11. 13. 11, 3. Col. 3,
ainfalj^s,
q.
v.
numb. (140),
From
prec. w.
Comp.
subst.
(pi-ec.
Comp.
prec. w.
ain-karjizuh, prn. (165, n. 1), every one, each one (^Ka(sro3)y Rom. 12, 5. 1 Cor. 7, 17. Col. 4.
6.
II Cor. 11, 24. (2) w, paHit, gen. (prec. or follg.); Mt. 5, 19. 29. 10, 42. 25, 40. Mk. 9, 37. Skeir. Ill, b. (3) used alone;
gen, plur.; Lu. 4, 40. 16, 5. I Cor. 12, IS.From ains and
hrarjizuh, q.
formation,
follg. w.
of
two; Skeir.
Ill,
and
prec.
ainlif,
h.^al?aruh,
141),
11. ain ist jah )?ata samo f>izai biskaban6n,just as much as if she were shaven; I Cor. 11, 5. ainana, eundem; Skeir. IV, d. ainsjah ains, the one and the other;
eleven;
Cor. 15,
*lif,
5.
Cf.
[From
O. E.
ains
and
q.
v.
4, 22.
the
i of which was broken through the influence ofthe dark vowel (orig. u, o) of the inflec-
Lu. 7, 41. 17, 35. (II) used indefinitely: one, some one, an, a (eby quidam), (1) w, a subst. (prec. or follg.); Mt, 8, 19. Jo. 6, 9. (2) w. a paHit. gen. follg.; Mk. 5,22.8, 28. Lu. 5, 12. Skeir. VIII, d. (3) used
alone; Mk. 10, 17. 15, 36. (4) folld. by us w. dat.; Mt. 27, 48. Mk. 9, 17. (5) w.sums(fz% rz^),-
assimilation)
S.
Mdn. E. eleven,
0.
mieban (for en-liban), 0. H. G. einlif, M. H. G. eilf, N, H, G. elf, eilf, eleven). For other formations from ains, s. prec. w.l
Alnnaa, pr.
n.,
(Ill)
w, the
Ezra
II,
35.
Mk.
ains-afpiskaiftpiis.
c.
11
lone,
(2) w.
aprn.; Mt.
5,
46. 1 Cor.
7, 39. (3)
Tim.
6,
O. E. an,
whence the adv. lonely), from Mdl. E. al one {lit. 'all one'), N. H. G. allein, from M. H. G. alein, al-eine, alone; N. H. G. M. H. G. kein, no, not any {shortened from dechein) O. H. G. dih,
N. einn, O. S. en, O. H. no, none, not any. Comp. aiG. M. H, G. N. H, G. ein, Gr. naha, ainlif, etc.; also gamains (dial.) oivoSf one, oivrfy ace on andfollg. w.l a die, Lt. unus. Mdn. E. once ains-hun, indefpron. (163, c), onrefers to Mdl. E. a;nes, 6nes, 0. ly in negative clauses: not any E. anes. {prop. gen. s. of an, one, none, (1) used alone; Mk. used adverbially); comp. O. H. 5, 37. Lu. 1, 61. 5, 39. II Cor. G. M. H. G. eines, once, and O. 7, 2. Skeir. IV, c. V, b. c. (2) w. H. G, einest, M, H. G. einest, apartit. gen.; Mk. 6, 5. 13, 20. einst, N. H. G. einst, once. Here Lu. 4, 24. Skeir.VIII, c. d. waiht belong also Mdn. E. none, no, aindhun ni, nothing; in a few adj. {for the adv. no, s. aiw), cases the negative particle is irom Mdl. E. nane, none {for ne omitted, but heiv the whole clause contains a negative idea; {8. ni) ane, ne 6ne), n6, na {shortened from non, nan), O. S. Jo. 7, 48. I Cor. 1, 16. Skeir. VIII, c.S. ains, -hun. n^n, 0. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. nein, adv., no {Goth. *nain, i. e. Afodia, pr. n., Evodia, aec.-an; ni ain); Mdn. E. nonce in phrase Phil. 4, 2. 'for the nonce', Mdl. E. for San Afpafras, pr. n., 'EnacppaSy Col. 4, 12. Philem. 23. dat. -in; Col. 1, 7. (Sen) anes, for Sen 6nes, 0. E. anes, for for Sam {dat. plur.) AlpafraMeitas, pr. n., 'Enacppodiro5, ace. -u; Phil. 2, 25. lit. occasion, for the San anes, f, office of bishop, initial n of {the aipiskatipei, ^for the once^ I Tim. 3, 1. [From bishopric; prop, being nonce E. Mdn. the eniaHom^ comp. follg. Gr. the preceding the of final n the w.] word, Mdl. E. ^8in);Mdn.E. only, Mdl. E. Onli, O. E. ^1nlic (/or lie, afpiskatipus, m. (120, n. 1), bishop; I Tim. 3, 2. Tit. 1, 7. Cal. 8. *leiks), adj., unique, only, lit. [From the Gr. sniffHonoSy a 'one body'; 0. E. ^ni;^ {from an bishop {from sni, upon, and and suffix -i^), Mdl. E. seni, ani, anoTtos, a watcher; comp. ghoMdn. E. any, O. S. enig, O. H.
G. einac, einic, N.
einic,
M. H. G.
einig-e,
einec,
TTSiVy
(XH7rTG^aif
to
spy,
H. G.
any;
12
aipistiiuleairus.
woirl appecws as biscopus (for diriza, compar. adj., of old time, living formerly; Mt. 5, 21. 33. episcopus) whence O. E. bisceop,
,
Lu.
9, 8.
Id.From
air,
q.
v.
Mdu.E, bishop,
bischof.
0.
H. G.
(v), N.
biscof,
Comp.
prec. w.
M, H. G. bischof
MfJl.
H. G.
sincerity; II Cor. 8, S.From airkiis; s. follg. w. E. bischopric, Mdn. E. bishopric {For ric, s. reiki).] *airkiis, adj., in uii-airkns. [Kindred w. O. E. eorcan in eorcanaipistatile, /! (120, n. 3), epistle,
Der. O. E. biscoprice,
letter;
Rom.
5,
9.
I Cor.
17.
iarkna-steinn, th.
Neh.
6,
17.
[From the
Gv.
Der. airkiii]?a; s. prec, w.l message, letter {from STtiaTiXXeiv, to send to, inform Airiiiodam, /?7'. 72., EXjuco^a/^^ gen. -is; Lu. 3, 28. by message or letter, from ini, to, and^riXXsiVy to send) which Afrmogafneis, pr. n., Epjuoyv?j3j II Tim. 1, 15. appears in Vulgar Latin as pistola {for epistola), whence O.E. alr])a, f, (97), earth, land, region, Mt. 5, 18. Mk. 4, 5. Lu. 8, 8. pistol, pistel, 72?., Mdl. E. pistel, Skeir. IV, c. d. [Cf O. E. eor5e, epistle. Mdn. E. epistle, N. H. f, Mdl. E. eor5, er5, M777. E. G. epistel,/, epistle, ivfer to the earth, O. N. jorQ, O. S. ertha, O. original Lt. form epistola.]
iniffroXTfy
,
H. G. erda, M. H. G. N. II. G. From Germanic stem er and suffix -}?o. Comp. O. H. G. ero, earth, Gr. p-a$, G. M. H. G. ^v{^),N.H.G. eher, to the ground, Lt. arvum, sooner. Comp. dirus, diriza.] field. Perhaps allied to Idg. Alrastus, pr. n., "Epaffto^^ Rom. root ar, to plow; s. arjan. 16, 23. Comp. airj^eins, and follg, ir.] &irindn, w. v., to he a messenger airjia-kunds, adj., earthy, born of or embassador; foUd. by faur the earth; Skeir. IV, a.From w. ace; II Cor. 5,. 20. Eph. 6, airf>a and *kund8, q. v. Comp. 20.-'From airus, v.
to, adv. (214, n. 1), early; Mk. 1, 35. 16, 2. [Cf 0. E. ^r, Mdl. E. err, Mdn. E. ere, 0. N. dr, O. H.
erde, f, earth.
q.
follg. w.
4iris,
compar. adv. (212), earlier, long ago; Lu. 10, 13. [Comp. O. H. G. eriro (erro), earlier,
airj^eins,
former, superl: O. E. mrest, O. d.From air}?a, q. v. S. O. H. G. erist, M. H. G. grst, aims, m. (20, n. 2; 105), messen^ .V. H. G. erst, nist.From air, ger, embassador; Lu. 7, 24. 9, q. V. Comp. follg. w.] o2. message; Lu. 14, 32. 19,14!
adj., of earth, eaHhy, earthly; I Cor. 15, 49. II Cor. 4, 7. 5, 1. Phil. 3, 19. Skeir. IV,
airzeiai)>ei.
O. N. arr, 772., messenger. Probably from root a>r, to go, whence also the subst. (prop, pi-es. partic.) p. E. ^rend, n., Mdl. E. ^rand, Mdn.'*E. errand, O.H. G.
772.,
13
[6Y: O.
E. ar,
O, S. eru,
777.,
by
af w.
I
go
astray;
Tim.
1, 6. 6, 10.
{From
airzeis,
arunti,
n.j
M. H. G. erende, ernde,
message, errand. Der. dirinon, q. v.'] airzei, /., deceit; Eph. 4, 14. Skeir.
V, a. {Of. O. E. eorre, (eo for e, by breaking; rr for Germanic rz), ierre, irre (ie, i for eo, by i-uml.), 72., anger, Mdl. E. irre, *ais,aiz, 12. (78, 12. 1), brass, erre, anger^ M. H. G. N. H. G. money; Mk. 6, 8. [Cf O. E. ^r, irre, f.,*a wandering, a being f., Mdl. E. 6r, i^72. E. ore, O. H. astray. S. follg. w.] G. M. H. G. ^r, 72., ore, iron, alrzeis, adj. (128), astray, led awhence 0. H. G. M. H. G, erin, stray; II Tim. 3, 13; airzeis wiN. H. G. ehern, adj., brazen; san, to err; Mk. 12, 24. 27; airallied to Lt. aes, brass, coin, Skr. zeis \vair)?an, to be deceived; ay as, iro72.] Gal. 6, 7. iCr. O. E. yrre {for y, aistan, w. v. w. ace, to wgard, from pre-Germanic e, s. fairnreverence; Lu. 20, liS.Compd. ga-aistan, th. s.; Mk. 12, 6. eis), Mdl. E. eorre, irre, adj., [Allied to O.E. ar, f, honor, help, angry, O. H. G. irri, M. H. G.N. mercy, property, Mdl. E. ar, H. G. irre, astray, confused. From root ers contained also in honor, grace, mercy(superseded by honour, Mdn. E. honor, from Lt. errare (for ersare), to err, O. Fr. honour, /ro722 Lt. honor, in error (for ersor), error,
q. V. Cf. O. E. yrsian for iersian, eorsian (\efor eo by i- umlaut, eo for i by breaking), Mdl. E. yrse, irse, to be angry (Mdn. E. err refers to Mdl E. erre, from O. Fr. errer, ^0727 Lt. errare, to err). Comp. prec. w.]
O.
H. G.
era,
M. H. G.
ere, f,
and follg.
TT.]
Mt. 27,
airzeis,
64. 1 Tim, 4, 1.
q. V.
From
*Comp.
follg. w.
airzjan, w.
v. w. ace, to lead apret. partic, estimat-us.] stray, deceive; Jo. 7, 12. II Tim. 7220^72^7-; Mt. 10, 3, 13; pres. partic. airzjands, aifei, /:, (113), Mk. 56. 6, 24. 1 Tim. 1, 35. 27, deceiver; Mt. 27, 63. II Cor. 6, [Cf. 0. H. G. c. b. II Skeir. 9. lead to S.Compd. af-airzjan,
honor, feeling of honor, fame, N. H. G. ehre, f, honor, Lt. aes-timare, whence O. Fr. estimer, whence Mdn. E. esteem; the V. estimate i-efeis to the Lt.
14
eidi, eide,
/.,
'aij>eis aiw.
mother. Allied to
kfSev,
either of two
(s.
luajmr).]
E. at5um, Aiulf, pr. n. (65, 22. 1.) 0em, O. Fris. athum, O. H, G. aiw, adv. (214), ever^ occurs only in negative clauses: aiw iii, eidum, ttj., son-in-law, M. H, G. never; Mk. 2, 12. I Cor. 13, 8. eidem, son-, father-in-law, N. ni aiw, never; Mt. 9, 33. Mk. 2, H. G. eidam, son-in-law. Per25. 3, 29; ni diw ainshun, no haps allied to ai)^s, oath, q. r.] one ever; Jo. 10, 29; ni ainshun *ail>eis, adj., in uf-ai]?eis, q. v. aiw, th. s.; Lu. 19, 30; ni l:>anaFrom follg. w. seips aiw manna, no one for aijs, gen. aij^is, m., (91), oath;
0. E. at5um, m.,
Mdl
Mt.
1,
k\>,
73. iCf. 0. E.
^\>,
ever;
ni
luanhun
aiw, not at
any
time, never;
ei5r, O. S. 6th, 0.
H. G.
eit (d),
(1) or; Mt. 5, 17. Lu. 18, 11. Eom. 10, 14. Philem. 18. Skeir.
VII, 1. VIII,
c;
ai)?f>au jabai,
now if,
jah,
but if;
of aiws, q. v. Cf, -O. E. a {for aw), Mdl. E. k, ever, O. N. ei (whence Mdn. E. aye, ever, always), O. H. G. eo, io, M. H. G. ie, N. H. G. ie, je, at any time, ever, always (this je and that of N. H. G. jeder (s. hraj^ar),
jeglich
(s.
galeiks),
etc.
jemand
(s.
either or; Mt. 6, 24; andizuh ai]?]:>au, either or; Lu. 16, 13.
(2) else, otherwise;
manna),
always,
being identical).
Allied to O. E.
Mre, adv.,
ever,
Mt
6, 1. 1
ing the apodosis ofa conditional sentence, answering to the Gr. ay w. imperf. ind. or aorist; Mt. 11, 23. Lu. 17, 6. Jo. 14, 2. (4) yet, truly, then (here ail?)?au stands in the apodosis and is always preceded by iabai; I Cor.
9, 2. II Cor. 12, 12. Gal. 2, 21.
E. ver, Mdn. E. ever, and (w. ne, not; s. ni), O. E.nMre, Mdl E. never, Mdn. E. never. Mdn. E. every consists of ever and suffix -y ( ^each
s.
Mdl
jehw^r
hwsbr,
s.
s.
ga, for
hjar), everywhere,
on
[From
ip
and
J>au, q.
v.
CT.
O.
E. eQSa, oQSe, or, which was superseded by Mdl. E. auSer, outSer, 6t5er, or, Mdn, E. or, from 0. E. ahwsef5er, ^wtSer,
M. n. G. iemer, imer, immer, N. H. G. immer, always, and (w. neg.; s. ni), N. H. G. nimmer
aiwaggeli aiws.
15
(nimmermehr),M.^.6?. niemer, Cor. 4, 17. Philem. 15./Vom nimmer, nimer, from nio iner, aiws, q. v. O. H. G. nio mdr, (for mer, s. aiwiski, n., shame, dishonesty; mais), Dover, never more.] I Cor. 15, 34. II Cor. 4, 2.~ afwaggeli, d gospel, glad tidings; From *aiwisks, q. v. Comp. follg.
.
I Cor. 9, 23.
15, 1. Gal. 1, 6.
w.
aiwiskon, w. v., to behave unseempel, whence also O. Fr. e vangely, to act shamefully; I. Cor. 13, lie, whence Mdl. E. evangelie, ^.Compd. ga-aiwiskon w. ace, Mdn. E. evangely, evangel, ^ooc/ to treat shamefully; I Cor. 13,
gospel. The Lt. 72., word refers to the Gr. svayyiXiovy a wward or present for
tidings,
5.Compd. ga-aiwiskon w. ace, to treat shamefully, shame, dishonor; Mk. 12, 4. I Cor, 11,
4. Phil. 1, 20;
in pass.:
to be
ashamed; Rom.
good
'weir,
gospel, from ev
II Cor. 9, 4. 10, 8;
w. wafr}?an,
7, 14.
*aiwisks, adj., in un-aiwisks, q. v. [Cf. O. E. ^visc, adj., shameful, aiwaggelista, m., evangelist; Eph.
4, 11. II
and -ayyiXiov, from ayyeXia, message from ayyeXos, a messenger {s. aggilus). Comp. aiwaggeljo andfollg. w.]
Tim.
4, 5. Skeir III, a.
to be ashamed; II Cor.
Phil. 1, 20.
V.
From
aiwisks, q.
Comp.
prec. w.
From stem
prec.
tt.]
o/aiws,
q. v.
Comp.
whence also O. Fr. evan- aiwjan, w. v., in us-aiwjan, to continue, endure; I Cor. 15, geWste whence Mdl. E. evangeliste,
10.i^om aiws, q. v. Mdn. E. evangelist, and M. H. G. evangeliste, N, H. G, aiwlaugja, m., gift, blessing;
{^ov.
II
praise,
aiwagg^ljan, w. v., to preach the iiwiieika, pr. gospel, preach; Gal. 4, 13.
lit. good speech (from and-Xoyia, from Xsysiv, v, well, also Lt. euwhence to speak), logium, whence Mdn. E. eulogy.]
n.,
Evvixi],
dat.
From
prec.
aiwaggeli,
w.
q.
v.
Comp.
9, 35.
-ai; II
Tim.
(91,
1, 5.
and follg.
aiws,
722.
72.
aiwaggeljo, f, gospel;
Mt.
age,
world,
Mk.
Ill,
1, 1. Gal. 2, 7. Skeir. I, d.
iievum); Lu. 16, 8. 18, 30. Gal. 1, 4. Eph. 3, 11; aiwa dage, at
prec. w.
25, 41.
Mk.
3,
the time of the days, i. e. at all times; w. ni, never; Jo. 8, 51. 52; du aiwa, forever; Jo. 8,35.
10
aiws ^ukdufs.
-atis,
12, 34. 15, 16; du aiwan, th, s.; Rom. 11, 36. IICor.ll,31.Gal. 1, 5; fram aiwa, A'ojn the be-
w. aiei, aeiy
n.,
adv., allifetime,
Eph.
3, 9.
Col.
1,
26;
und
aiw, forever; Lu. 1, 55; in aldins aiw^, for ever and ever; I Tim. 1, 17; in alios aldins aiwe,
her.: O. H. G. ^wig (ig being suffix), M. H. G. ewic (g), N. H. G. ewig, adj., eternal; O. H. G. M. H. G. ehaft (for -liaft,
s.
throughout
all ages;
3,
6,
for
whence
N. H. G. echt, Rom. 9, 5. [Cf O. E. ^, ^^w, legitimate; O. Fris. Mt, lawful, Mdl. E. ^, , ew, time, lifelegitimate. S. aiw.] time, law (of God), marriage, 0. S. ^o, m., law, 0. H. G. ^wa, Aiwwa, pr. n., Eva^ I Tim. 2, 13. acc.-air, II Cor. 11, 3. f, eternity, law, marriage, M. H. G. e, ewe, f, right, law, aiwA:ai'istia, m.?, ace. -an, thanksgiving; II Cor. 9, 11. [From the marriage, eternity, N. H. G. ehe, marGr. svxapiariay thanksgivings f, marriage.Mdl. E. f$?, E. ^wfrom sv, well, and -xocpiaria, riage {Cf. sbwbruche, O. N. H. G. from x^pi$o/iaiy to show favor, bryce, m., adultery, from x^tp^^-, love, fath. m., etc.), was gratify, s., ehebruch, superseded by the Fr. mari^ge vor), whence also Lt. euchari(fro/n Mdl. Lt. maritagium, stia, whence Mdn. E. eucharist.] marriage, from the v. maritare, aiz; s. ais. to marry, whence 0. Fr. marier, Alzaikeia, pr. n., 'ESexia, gen. whence Mdl. E. marie, Mdn. E. -ins; Ezra II, 16. marry; from the classical Lt. aiza-smilja, m., worker in bronze, maritus, husband), whence Mdl. coppersmith (x(xXhv3) y II Tim. E. mari^ge, Mdn. E. marriage. 4, 14. From stem of ais and Fui'thermore, comp. Lt. aevum, smi]?a, q. v.
13.
adj., genuine,
/:,
eternity,
lifetime,,
life,
'EffXiju,
gen.-is;
(whence
aetas
for
*a^vi-tas,
Lu.
3, 25.
gen. aetat-i-8, whence V. Lt. Aizor, pr. n., 'EffpcDja, gen. -is; Lu. aet^ticum, whence O. Fr. tge, 3,33. ed^ge, whence Mdl. E. age, ajukduK f (21, n. 2; 103), time, Mdn. E. age; and aeternus for eternity; in ajukduj^s, for ever *aeviternu8, adj. eternal, whence (13 rov ai(^va)} Jo. 6, 51. 58. aeternalis, enduring forever, (ei3 rov3 ai(^va3)y Lu. 1, 33.
and aeternitas,
gen.
II,
ak aqizi.
s.
17
aiws)
-tud in
words
like
longitudeFor the
the G. the form atecum {from acetum) must be supposed, which at an early period be-
(yap)^ Mt. 5, 15. Mk. 1, 44. Jo. 16, 27. Eph. 2, 10. Skeir. frequently; ni j?ataiii ak jah, not
came atiko
accent
akran,
on
e33ih(e=i-uzri7.
n., fruit;
9, 10. II
4,
Cor. 8, 19. 1 Tim. 5, 13; ni )?atainei ak, not only but ;Skeir.
IV, d. V,
c.
VII, b; ni }?atainei
also;
ak
Rom.
ak
jah,
not rather; Lu. 17, 8. It is seldom used without a negfOllg. w.'\ ative; Mk. 11, 32. Lu. 7, 7. akrana-laus,
niu,
E. secern, n., Mdl. E. akern, acorn, Mdn. E. acorn, O, N. akarn, L. G. ecker, acorn, whence N. H. G. ecker, f, acorn. Allied to akrs, q. v. Comp.
adj.,
without
4,
fruity
Skeir.
I, b. [CT.
O. E. ac,
MdlE.
unfruitful;
Mk.
IQ.From
stem of akran, and laus, q. v. and, O, S. ac, O. H. akrs, m. (91, n. 1), ffeld; Mt. 27, G. oh, but, for.] 7. 8. 10. Mk. 15, 21. Lu.15,25. Aka*i'je, pr. n.gen. pL, rff5 'Axaias^ [_Cf. O. E. secer, m., Mdl. E. I Cor. 16, 15; Akaje; II Cor. seker, aker, Mdn. E. acre, O. S. 10. 11, accar, H. O. acchar, M. H. G. pr, n., 'Axai'Ko^, gen. AkaVkus, G. N. H. G. acker, m., ffeld. -aus; I Cor. 16, 17.
ac, ok, but,
Goth, akrs suggests Germanic from pre-Germanic agro-s; comp. Gr. dypoSj Lt.
*akra-z,
ager,
ffeld.
ffeld,
Mk.
From
Idg.
root
aj,
to
20
drive,
lead.Allied to akran,
n.,
ak,
fruit, q. V.I
akeits (? 91, n. 2), n., vinegar; Akyla, pr. 19. Mt. 27, 48. Mk. 15, 36. [Cf. O. E.
'AnvXa^^
3,
I Cor. 16,
m.orn., (?) Mdl. E. eched {supei^eded in subsequent English by the Fr. vinaigre, from the Lt. vinum, wine, and acre, neut. ofajcer, sharp) O. S. ecid,
eced,
,
aqizi, f,
sex,
ax; Lu.
9. \Cf. O.
se
E.
for a,
by Mdn.
18
alabalstrauii aids.
alan, O. N. ala, Lt. alere, to To the Lt. base al nourish. food, refer Lt. al-i-mentum, whence aliment, whence Fr.
G. axt {the t being inorgninc), Gr. a^ivv, ^^^ /:, RX. Allied to ac-scia, ax.] for ascia, and Lt.
alabalstraun,
/!, indecL (24, u. 5; 73. 2), a/2 alabas120, 46, 7i. 2; 37. [/>om the Lu. 7, box; ter {probably) aXa^afftpov, Gr. through the Lt. alabastrum,
Mdn. E. aliment; and eo-al-escere ( CO /rom con = cum, with), to grow together with something, to unite, whence Mdn. E.
coalesce;
and
Lt. ad-ol-escere
(ad
up,
:^
prep, to; ol
pres.
= al), to grow
adolescens,
partic.
burnt
Mk. 12,
m.From
ala- (s. alls) and *brunsts, q. v. al}:>eis.] Alaiksandrus,pr.i2.,MA^a:r<ypo^; I Tim. 1, 20. II Tim. 4, 14. ala-parba, adj. (132,
gen. -aus;
ly,
alakjo, adv., together, collective4, 22. managei alakjo (o Xao^ ana^), all the people; Lu. 19,48. alakjo managei {ccTtav to 7t\ri^o3), the whole multitude; Lu. 19, 37.
Comp.
alls
and J^aurban.
old age; Lu. 1, 36. E. ealdom, 0. 722., 0. H. G. iCf alttuom, m. n., old age. Probably from a weak verbal stem;
723.,
Allied to
alls, q. v.
certamen, solamen,
etc,
Comp. follg. w.~\ {occurring in the ala-mans, plur. only), the whole human ^aldra, 772 framaldrs.
772.
[From root
suffix -tro-.
life
race, all
[irro772
men;
Skeir. VIII, b.
o/alan
Cf.
{q.
v.)
and
72.,
ala-
{s. ails)
and manna,
0. E. ealdor,
(to eallife-
q. V.
G.
life,
man
Alle-
H. G.
altar,
72.,
M. H. G.
w.'\
collective-
Comp. prec.
N. H. G. alter,
and follg.
Alamod?, pr, n., dat. -a; once aids, f. (73; 74, 72. 3),a72 age, geneach in Arezzo and Naples doceration; Eph. 2, 2. 7. 3, 5. life; uments. II Tim. 2, 4. world; II Tim. 4, alan, st. v. (177), to grow up, 10; fram aldim, from generanourish; I Tim. 4, 6. \_Cf. O. E. tions; Col. 1, 26; in aldins aide.
aleiiia aljaii.
19
Mount
For
in aldins
aiwe
1.
Lu. 19,
s.nd in all6s aldins aiwe, s. 29. Cb777p. al^w. aiws. [An abstr. from root al Alfaius, pr. n., 'AX (paws, gen. (-sf. alan). Cf. O. E. seldu, ieldu -aus; Mk.2, 14. 3, 18.Lu.6,15. {The uml. shows that the word alhs, f (116), temple; Mt. 27,*6. originally ended in i) f, age, Mk. 14, 19. Lu. 4, 9. II Cor. 6, ^nd ielde, ylde, m., men, Mdl. 16. [Cf. 0. E, alh, ealh, 777., O. E. eld, age, old age, Mdn. H. G. 0. S. alah, 772., temple.] E. eld, which appears also in ali]>s, pret. partic; s. aljan. O. E. weorold, /!, life, world, alja, (a) conj., than, except, unMdl. E. weorld, Mdn. E. world, less; Mk. 9, 8. Lu. 4, 26. II Cor. etc. {s. wair).Comp. aldoma
and prec.
aleina, f,
tf.]
1,
e.
(b) prep,
ell,
cubit;
w.
H. G.
Gr.
elne, elle, N.
H. G.
ulna,
elle, f,
(130),
foreign,
elbow, ^rm.Compds.: O.E. eln-boga, m., Mdl. E. elbowe (the w from g through gh, by labialization) Mdn. E. elbow, 0. H. G. elin-
mXevrjy
Lt.
bogo,
772.,
M. H. G. e(l)lenboge,
strange; sa aljakunja, this stranger; Lu. 17, 18. aljakunjai, strangers; Eph. 2, 19. coz2trary to nature (napa (pvaiv); Rom. 11, 24:.From stem alja{s. aljis) and *kuns, q. v.
Comp. prec. and follg. w. m., N. H, G. ell(en)bogen, 7/3., elbow. For the latter part of aljaJeiko, adv. (in codex B, A these compds., s. biugan.] has-os); otherwise; I Tim. 6, alew^ 12. (119), olive, oil; Mk. 6, 3. Cb722p. *aljaleiks, ^0777 stem 13. Lu. 7, 46. 16, 6. [^7-0777 Lt. alja- and *leiks, q. v. Comp. oleum, whence also O. E. ele, n., prec. and follg. w^ Mdl. E. eli, eole, O. S. olig, O. alja-leikos, adv. (212, 72. 2), 0^/7H. G. olei, oli, M. H. G. ole, ol, erwise; Phil. 3, 15. I Tim. 5, N. H. G. ol, 72., Eff. G. olig, 772., 25. 6, S.From aljaleiko, q. v. oil; and O. Fr. oil {Mdn. Fr. Comp. follg. w. huile), oil, whence Mdl. E. oil, alja-leik6J>s,a^*., allegorical; Gal. Mdn. E. oil. Comp. alews and 4, 24. Prop. pret. partic. of
follg. TF.]
*alja-leik6n,
777.,
ft'om
*alja-leik8,
alewa-bagms,
19, 37.
olive-tree;
Lu.
lit. having another body, from stem alja- e772r/ *leiks, q. v. Comp.
prec. w.
v.
(pwt. partic.
ali)?s),
20
aljan allis.
subst., n., foreign country, O. H. G. elilenti, adj., exiled, being
in
31. to fatten; Lu. 15,23. 27. v. alan, q. to Allied Rom. 10, aljan, n., zeal, jealousy; O. E. 2. 19. II Cor. 11, 2. [6?: E. eljan, ellen (11 fori]), n., Mdl
ellen, 0.
a and
subst.,
N. elian,
ellan,
/!,
O.
>Sf.
ellan,
ellen,
follg.
0.
12.,
H. G.
zeM
M. H. G. courage Comp.
f., t;o
aljanon,
tt.
envy, to affect
country, M. H. G. ellende, adj., wretched, being in a foreign country, foreign, and subst., n., exile, foreign country, N. H. G. elend, adj., wretched, miserable, and subst., n., misery,
wretchedness,
distress.
Here
the pr. n.: E. Alsace, from the Fr. Alsace, G. Elsass, through the Mdl. Lt. Alisatia, lit. a foreign seat (For the second part of the
belongs also
From
aljan, q. v.
word,
s.
satjan).
Stem
alja- is
aXXos
II Cor. 10, 1. 11 Comp. aljis. alja]>, ac?F. (213, 72. 1), in another
(from aXjo3),
prec. w.]
other.
Comp.
altoto go all-andjo, adv., wholly, alls, 2S.S. I Thess. gether; 5, aljis; l.Comp. away; Mk. 12, *andjo. follg. w. and prec. also direction: aflei)?an alja)?,
alja]ir6,
elsewhere,
adv. (213, n. 1), from allajiro (213, n. 2), adv., from all directions, from every quarter by some other way, (Ttdvro^sv); Mk. 1, 45. Lu. 19, absent; Jo. 10, 1. II Cor. 13,
2. 10. Phil. 1,
alja]^, aljis.
alla-waui'stwa, m.,
aJjis, adj.,
Tim.
1, 10.
12. Comp.
alls,
waurstw.
Skeir. VII, b.
alja-
allis, (1)
a,
adv. (215), in general, wholly, at all; w. m, not at all. Mt. 5, 34. 39. I Cor. 15, 29.(2) conj. (218) (never at the
beginning, excepjt Mk. 12, 25), Mk. 6, 14. Lu. 1, 44. Jo. 5, 46. nih allis, for neither, for
for;
sing, neuter;
by gemination
el-lende
Mdn. E, (For
subst.,
else,
and
s.
O. E.
land,
O.
S.
-lende,
adj.,
land,
country),
n.,
foivign^
and
exile,
elilendi,
adj.,
foreign,
and
not; Mk. 4, 22. Lu. 20, 36. allisip> (fxiv-de), indeed but; Lu. 3. 16. [Gen. case of alls, v.; cf 0. E. ealles (nom. q.
alls.
21
eall),
Mdl, E.
alles, 0.
H. G. M.
H. G,
alls, adj.
(122, n. 1), all, every, in the strong form only. (1) used alone, (a)
Lu.
9,
all (neut.
whole,
sing.)
without the art.; Mt. 5, 18. Mk. 1, 5. Lu. 15. 14. Skeir. very
often;
(b)
prec.
by the
art.
2, 13. Rom. 8, 36. I Cor. 15, 24; (b) the sing, of alls ir. gen. pi. of a subst., {a) in the neuter; Mt. 7, 17. Mk. 3, 2S.
Mk.
(=dewonstr. prn.);Mt. 26, 70. Lu. 16, 14.18,21.ICor.l2, 11; {c)folld. by the art, {demonstr.
prn.); Mt. 6, 32. Lu. 7, 18. (2) w. apers. prn. {either prec. or
follg.); 6, 10. 3. Cor. 3, 18, 5, 10. 2, 9, 48. II prec. prn. (either (3) w. a poss.
Lu. 5, 17; (/?) agreeing w. the subst. in gender; Rom. 14, 11; (g) the gender is doubtful; Lu. Lu. 3, 5. II Thess. 3, 6. Skeir.
V,
in-
Gr. noXvs^
(ace. of
things;
eall (ea
Mk.
the art.; Lu. rel. prn.; Mk. 31. w. a 15, (4) Lu. 19. 1 Cor. 24. 10, 25. 11, 3, {with or follg. partic. w. a. (5)
by breaking), Mdl. E. all, Mdn. E. all, O. N. allr. O. S. all, 0. H. G. M. H. G. al, N. H. G. all, adj., all. Stem alia- (/or al-na) is an old partic. in -no
(Comp.
al, ol.
fulls,
8,
16.
wulla),
from root
w.
II
1, 1. Eph. 3, 8. (7) w. adverbial phrases; Mt. 5, 15. Lu. 5. 9. Rom. 9, 6. (8) w. subst., (a) without the art., Mt.
Cor.
E. alone, N. H. G. allein (s ains); Mdn. E. almighty, N. H. (?. allmachtig (s. mahteigs); Mdn. E. almost, Mdl. E. almost, O. E. eal-m^st, quite the greatest
w. the art.; Mt. 8, 32. 26, 1. Neh. 5, 18; (c) w. the prn. jams; Mt. 9, 26. 31; (d) w. a poss.
prn.; Mt. 5, 29. 6, 29. Lu. 1, 75. (9) the gen. pi. of alls {either alone or w. a subst. in the i^ame case) occurs after a
adv., also, N. H. G. also, thus, so, M. H. G. also, alse, als (whence N. H. G. als, as, than),
0.
H. G.
also, adv.,
quite so,
22
as,
alls al])eis.
liggs);
comfortable), and O. E. maca, jemaca, m., companion, Mdl. E. make, Mdn. E. make, and mgecce, ^emsecce, companion, spouse, Mdl. E. msBcche, mache, Mdn. E. match, O. H. G. gi^
m^l), for
adj.
an
older allmachlich,
and
; iV.
H. G. albern for
G. alwaere,
O.
alber,
M. H.
simple,
*wers),
silly, foolish,
(s.
gradually,
by
degrees The
H. G. ala-war
true,
very
true;
Mdn. E.
allodial,
from V.
from O. G.
alodis,
allodium, O. H. G.
advantage, M. H. G. geal-5d, 'entire property^ a free mach, adj., comfortable, and inheritance (Comp. 0. E, ead, subst., m. n., rest, comfort, 123.?, O. S. 6d, property, O. H, ease, place of rest or comfoH; G. otag, adj., wealthy); s. also hence room, chamber, N. H. G. prec. and follg. w.~\ gemach, adv., slowly, by de- all-swerei, f, simplicity; Kom.l2, grees, and subst., n., room, 8. alls, swerei. chamber; contained also in O. all-waldands, zn. (115), all-ruling^ H. G. gimahlihho, adv., easily, almighty; II Cor. 6, IS.From slowly, M. H. G. gemechlich, alls and the pres. partic. of adj., easy, slow, and adv., waldan, q. v. easily, slowly, N. H. G. ge- *al]>an, red. v. (179, 73. 1), in us>S^.
machlich, adj., slow, comfortable, indolent, and adv., slowly, comfortably, easily; 0. H. G.
alj^an, to
grow
old; usal):>ans
(pret.
partic),
antiquated,
alf^eis.
Tim.
4,
7. Comp.
gi-mah(h) is composed of gi (s. alpeis, adj. (128), old; Jo. 3, 34, ga) andmah(\\), from GermanSkeir. II, b. c. Cal. ]?6 al]?j6na ic root mak, to join, flt, whence (neut. pi), old things; II Cor. also O. E. macian, Mdl. E. 5, 17. sa al]9iza (compar.), the
make,
[From stem
we should
makon,
in ja^.
For
al)?eis
(wanting in Goth, and O. N.; comp., however, O. N. makara, compar., more suitable, more
aljjs
ana.
28
N. H.
G. alt, adj., old. The sponding to Lt. an, G. demi; West Germanic stem al-da^ Lu. 3, 10. 10, 29. 18, 26. comes from an old partic. in -to ana, (I) prep. (217), (1) w. dat.,
{s.
from root
to grow
(s.
alan).
Mt.
O. E. eald-
7, 24. Mk. 1, 45. 15,33. Jo. 25. Neh. 5, 17. Skeir. III,*d. 13,
faBder, Mdl. E, aldfader, m., grandfather, O. H. G. M. H. G. altvater, m., grandfather, A\ H. G. a\tYSiter,m., grandfather, ancestor, etc.; 0. E. eald-modor, Mdl. E. eldmoder, f, grandmother; O. E. ealdor-mann (ealdor being prop, a compar.
Cal; (b)
7, 14;
(c)
ana spaurdim fimftaihunim; Jo. 11, 18; (d) after verbs ot writing, reading, hearing knowas,
and the like: in, from, out of, by; Mk. 12, 26. Jo. 9, 3. 12, 34, I Cor. 5, 9.
ing, learning,
form meaning 'senior'), chief, Mdl. E. alderman, Mdn. E. alderman; another compar. form
is 0.
Skeir.
VII,
e;
(e)
denoting a
E. yldra (y for ie, and this for ea, by i-uml, the original termination being -ira, Goth.
-iza; s.
II Cor. 1, 4.
(f)
5, 4. I
in
other
relations, denoting
an
inclining
like: in,
toward, in reference to, and the upon, toward over, of;, Mk. 9, 37. Lu. 10, 19. 18, 3. II
Cor. 1, 23. 8, 7. II Thess. 3, 4; (g) in the follg. phrases: stains ana staina, one stone upon an-
H. G.
eltern,
H. G.
eltern, parents.
Comp.
aids, *aldrs.]
al^s; s. aids.
n. 2).
(3, n. 2).
Anieinadab, pr. n. ^A}iirada/3, gen. -is; Lu. 3, 33. ain^n, verily; Mt. 5, 18. 10, 42.
on, upon, at, into; Mt. 5, 15. Lu. 5, 4. Jo. 6, 21. 7, 30. Gal.
1, 21. Eph. 4, 26. Skeir. IV, d. VIII, a; trop.: against; Mk, 14.
Neh. 5, 13. Skeir. II, a. [From the Hebr., through the Gr.
ana attans,
Ammo,
Lu.
pr.
n., 'AjiiGJ3
gen. -ons;
father's sake(?);
3, 25.
beloved for the Rom. 11,28; (b) temporal: in; Lu. 17, 4; (c) ana baurgs, in distributive:
1, 5;
ana
alios
all
throughout
24
churches;
ana-busns
II Cor. 8, 18;
ana-qiss.
ana-laugnei,
f.,
hrarjan6h flmftiguns,
ana by fifties;
secretness, Jo. 7,
q. v.
4.From analaugns,
Lii. 9, 14. (II) adv.: on, upon, ana-laugniba, adv. {210), secretly; in secret; Jo. 7, 10. From in; Mt. 27, 7. Mk. 8, 23. 11, 7; analaugns, q. v. Comp. prec. moreover, besides; II Cor. 8, 7.
Occurs
adv.
[Cf.
f[-equently in
v.,
compo-
w.
aiia-laiigns,r9r7;.
sition with
subst., adj.,
and
(130), secret;
Mk.
O. E.
Mdl
E. an, on,
4, 22.
Lu.
Mdn. E.
G. ana,
ana.
an, adv.
and prep.,
manner;
and prep.,
to
and
Lt.
an {comp.
an-helare,
ana,
q. v.
Comp.
pant.]
ana-busus,/. (75, a. 1),
gilich (*analih),
H. G. anaM. H. G. aneO.
adj., like,
command,
lich, N.
H. G. ahnlich,
similar.'] charge, ordinance; Mt. 5, 19. Mk. 7, 7. 8. ana-mahts, /!, power, injury; II Cor. 12, 10. Skeir. I, h.S. 13. Jo. 15, 12. I Cor. 11, 2. mahts, ana. Skeir. I, c. Y, a.From ana^
commandment,
ana-minds, f., supposition; I Tim. Comp. *busns. *minds, ana. 6, 4. ana-fllh, n., tradition, anything *anan, st. v., in us-anan (78, n. committed to one {napa^rjxii), 4; 177, n. 1), to breathe out, commendation; Mk. 7, 3. II give up the ghost; Mk. 15, 37. Tim. 1, 12. 14. II Cor. 3, 1. II
biudan,
q. v.
>S'.
Thess. 3,
epistles
G.
of
commendation.
v.
anafilhis
bokos,
39.
cf.
[From root
n>n,
to breathe;
O. E. an-dian, to be angry,
From
ana-filhan, q.
ibuks.]
f.,
ana-kunnains,
a reading (ava-
to breathe, O. H. G, and6n(t), M. H. G. anden, N. H. G. ahnden, to punish, and M. H. G. anen, N. H. G. ahnen, to be prescient of, to forbode. Allied to Lt. animus, soul, mind, Gr. ars^os, wind.] Ananeias (Ananias), pr. n., ^Avarias, dat. -in; Neh. 7, 2. ana-niuji]>a, f., a renewing, reneweSian,
al;
ana-kunnan,
ana-lageins, m.,
^e(jis)^ I
Rom
I
12,
v.
2.From ana3,
q. v.
niujan, q.
{eni- ana-qiss, f,
1,
a laying on
4, 14. II
v.
Tim.
Tim.
8.
Tim.
6.
From
4.From ana*qiss.
ana-lagjan, q.
qi}>an, q. v.
Comp.
ana-siuns anda-launi.
ana-sinns,
adj.
25
fahan,
fin]?an,
(130),
visible;
len,
s.
filhan,
Skeir. II, d.
S. siuns,
ana-stodeins,
/!,
Mk.
c;
1, 1. Col. 1,
b.
H. G.
first fruits;
15, 20.
23.From ana-stodjan, q. v. anal^alma, anathema; Rom. 9, 3. I Cor. 16, 22. [From the Gr. avdS'e/xa (from dvari^rj^i, I devote, from drd, up, and ri^r]^i, I place), any thing de-
(whence Mdn. E. and N. H. G. over against. Comp. the numerous compounds with anda-, and-, especially andbahti.] anda-, prefix, the same as and-, q. V. It occurs only with subst.
anti-), Skr. ^nti,
voted, especially to evil, whence and adj. also Lt. and E. anathema]. anda-bauhts, f, ransom; 1 Tim. 2, G.Comp. anda, *bauhts. Anal>6]), pr. n., ^Avoc^c^^, gen. -is; anda-beit (so in codex B, A has Ezra 2, 23. andabet), 72., reproach; II Cor. ana-wair]>s, adj., future; Mk. 10,
v. Comp. anda, *beit. anda-haits, /., answer, reply, senana. tence, resolution; I Cor. 9, 3. ana-wiljei, f, moderation, gravi-
30. Lu. 3, 7. Jo. 16, 13. Col. 2, 17. 1 Tim. 4, 8. Skeir. II, c. V,
a.
2,
6.A72
beitan, q.
S. *wair}?s,
b.-
Comp. anda, *haft8. ana. and, prep. w. ace. (217), (1) local, anda-hait, 72., profession, confession; II Cor. 9, 13. I Tim. 6, denoting motion over, or along, 12. 13. [^72 abstr. subst. to an object: to, into, on; Mt. and-haitan, q. v.; concerning 9, 26. 11, 1. Lu. 14, 23. Rom. anda for and, s. these. Cf. O. H. 10, 18. (2) temporal: at; Mt. G. M. H. G. ant-hei3, vow, 27, 15. Mk. 15, 6. [A shortened promise, whence M. H. G. form ofanda {q. v.), occurring antheise and antheisec, adj., chiefly with v. a. O. E. Mdl. E. N. H. G. antheischig 772 phrase and-, ond-, Mdn. E. an- in an''sich anheischig machen", to swer {s. swaran),0. H. G.M.H.
G. ant-, N. H. G. ant- in antlitz
{s
promise,
/orss,
wlits,)
772
antwort
(.s*.
anda-
by influence of heisehen,
recompense,
iv-
26
anda-nahti
and-bahti.
8. Skeir. II, d.Comp. anda, ward; II Cor. 6, 13. Col. 3, 24. *];ahts. Tim. 5, 4. Cb/wp. anda,laun. anda-nahti, n., evening; Mt. 8, and-augi, n., face; II Cor. 10, 1. Thess. 2, 17. From stem and16. Mk. 1, 32. 4, 35. 11, 11.19. augja-; comp. and, aug6, and 15, 42. Comp. anda, nahts.
anda-nei])S,
adj.,
contrary;
follg. w.
Thess. 2, 15. Col. 2, 14.}?ata and-augiba, adv., openly, plainly, contrariwise; II frankly; Jo. 7, 26. 10, 24. andanei]?5, anda, *nei]?s. 7. Comp. From stem andaugi-; comp. Cor. 2,
anda-nem,
Phil. 4,
s.
prec.
and follg.
1,
w.
andan^ms, also
follg. w.
Mk.
45. Jo.
7,
10. 18,
20.
anda-nemelgs,
adj.,
receiving,
Allied to prec. w.
anda-waii'|>i, n.,
27, 6.
9.From
a variety of
andwairj^s, q.
anda-n^ms, adj. (33; ISO), pleas- anda-waurdi, n., answer; Lu. 2, 47. 20, 26. Jo. 19, 9. [From ant, acceptable; Lu. 4, 19. 24. anda and *waurdi; cf O. H. G. II Cor. 6, 2.A verbal adj; s. antwurti, n. f, M. H. G. antandniman. Comp. andan^m,
and follg. w. anda-numts, f (38) a receiving, acceptation; Lu. 9, 51. Rom. 11, 15. I Tim. 1, 15. 4, 9.
also prec.
anda-wizns,
f,
necessity,
need,
From and-niman,
*numts.
q.
v.
Comp.
anda-sets, adj. (34; ISO), abominanda-wleizn, n. (?), countenance, able; Tit. 1, 16; used as subst.: face; Mt. 26, 67. Lu. 17, 16.
abomination;
Lu.
16,
15.
Comp. anda *sts. anda-sta]>ji8; m. (92), an adversary; Lu. 18, 3. I Cor. 16,
Phil. 1,
staj^ja-,
9.
Cor. 14, 25. II Cor. 3, 13. 11, 20.From anda- and wleizn
{from
ice,
wl!t-sni-), q. v.
72.
and-bahti, n. (95,
ministry;
Mk.
[From andbahts,
E. ambiht.
office,
Mt.
5,
q.
v.
Cf.
O.
n.,
Mdl. E. amboht,
O.
H. G. ambaht and
anda-Jiahts, adj.,
ITim.
3, 2.
IITim.
4, 5. Tit. 1,
amman,
and-bahtjanand-wafrl>i.
27
to Skr.
is
allied
777727t,
end, border.
Comp. and-
dnta-s,
772.,
jan, andjo.]
and-bahtjan, w. v. minister; Mk. 10, 45. Jo. 12, 2. I Tim. 3, 10. 13; w. ace, of
th.,
Thess. 1, 7. Comp. and, *huto perform, administer; II leins. Cor. 3, 3. 8, 19. 20; w. dat. of pers., to serve, minister; Mt. 8, andi-laus, adj., endless; I Tim. 1, 4. Comp. andeis, laus. 15. 25, 44. 1 Tim. 5, 16. Philem.
q.
v.
and-bahts, m., servant, minister, officer; Mt. 5, 25. Mk. 14, 54.
Jo.
12,
{q.
or;
andizuh ai]?f>au, either Lu. 16, 13.i'ro777 andiz{perhaps allied to and, q. v.)
V.
v.,
26.
f.)
18,
3.
22.
Lu.
and-u\i, q.
^andjan, w.
4, 20. Skeir.
VIII, a.
[From
and
and
am-
to end, in ga-andjan {pret. gaandida for ganan]?ida of the M. S.; s. *nanbjan), to cease, end; Lu. 5, 4:.From
andeis, q.
v.
Comp.
follg. w.
de Bello Gall. VI, 15), servant, *andj6, adv., in allandjo.F7'0772 andeis, q. v. Comp. prec. w. whence the Vulg. Lt. der. ambactia, service, mission, whence Andraias, pr. n., ^Avdpeas^ Jo. 6, 8. 12, 22. Skeir. VII, a; gen. Lt. ambasciata {prop. pret. parAndraiins; Mk. 1, 29. Andriins; of Mdl. Lt. ambasciare, tic,
Cal; dat, -in; Jo. 12, 22; ace. to perform any service, from -an; Mk. 1, 16. 3, 18. Lu. 6, ambascia for ambactia, serv14. ice), whence, prob., Fr. ambassade, whence Mdn. E. embassy. and-stald, 72. supply, ministration-, Eph. 4, 16. Phil. 1, 19. Fro727 Mdn. E. ambassador refers to andstaldan, q. v. Comp. *stald. andFr. ambassadeur. Comp. 72. (95), presence, face and-wairjii, bahti, andbahtjan.] Mt. 6, 16. Lu. 9, 53. {person); Mk. end; 3, andeis, m. (92, n. 1), Thess. 17; in, or faura, I 2, Phil. 18. 26. 27. Rom. 10, 3, the presence of, 772 andwair}^ja, ende, O.E. Ill, [a. a. 19. Skeir.
,
773.,
H. G.
enti,
M. H. G. N.
many;
II
Cor.
1,
11.
H. G. ende,
72.,
end.
Stem and-
28
Fi'om andwair).>s,
aJldei^\a^v]>i
q.
and-wair^is anfar.
v.
Comp.
S.
and follg.
w.
aiid-wairl>is, adv. used as prep. w. with.'] dat., over against; Mt. 27, 61. Prop. gen. offollg. w., q. v. Antiaukia, pr.
-jai;
^Avriox^ia, dat.
Comp. prec. w. 3,11. and-wairH ^^/-^ Present; I Cor. adj. (122, n. 1; 124, n. 1. 5, 3. II Cor. 4, 11.From and an^ar, 4; 146), another, second, (1) a72d*wairj?s, q. v. Comp. prec.
w.
Anna, pr. n.,''Avra^ Lu. 2, 36. Annas, pr. n., "Avva3^ Jo. 18, 24; dat. -in; Lu. 3, 2. Jo. 18, 13. anno, f., wages, salary; Lu. 3, 14. swesaim annom, at one^s own charges; I Cor. 9, 7.S.
Diet:
used alone, {b) without art.-, Mt. 8, 9. Mk. 12, 31. 32. Lu. 5, 29.
20, 16. Skeir. IV, d. VII, d; in the predicate; Gal. 1,1. Lu. 9,. 29; in distrib. clauses: an];>ar
an]?aruh
)?an,
the
one
the
n.,
an]?aru]:> ])Sin,some
4),
dat.
anza,
Dief.
6, 15;
sum-
ansteigs,
adj.
gracious,
maih pan,
Lu.
7,
favorable;
Eph.
ansts
ansts,
f.
{q. v.)
an[?arai J?an
9,
gift;
(102), Joj; II Cor. 1, 24; 6, 23. I Tim. 4, 14. II Tim. 1, 6; beneM; II Cor. 1,
19; ains anj;>ar, the one the other; Mt. 6, 24. Lu.
Rom.
Mt.
41. 17, 35; (b) with the art.; 5, 39. Lu. 6, 10. I Cor. 7,
15; grace; Lu. 2, 40. Rom. 16, 24. I Cor. 15, 10. II Cor. 1, 2. Gal. 1, 6; favor; Lu. 1, 30. 2,
for the rest, besides; I Cor. 1, 16. II Cor 13, 11. Eph. 6, 10;
an]?ar an]?arana, one another;
Phil. 2, 3. 1 Thess. 5, 11;
anj^aris, 4, 25; (2) w.
52; thank; I Cor. 10, 30. Col. [From root an and 3, 16.
suffix -sti for original
-ti. Cy!
an^ar
0.
E. ^st(/ro722
ansti-,
^sti-,
by compensation),
by\-uml.,for m.,
N.
subst. in gen.;
Mt.
8, 21. (3) w.
a subst.
in the
Mdl. E.
same
case
(either
follg.
or
Mk.
H. G. anst, M. H. G. gunst
(from *ge-unst),iV.H^. (j. gunst, f, favor, grace. Furthermore, O. E, 3e-unnan, O. N. unna, O.
Ezra
2,
anj^aramma sinj^a, the second time; Mk. 14, 72. Jo. 9, 24. II
an])ar-leikei arbaidjan.
29
Cor. 13, 2; (b) w. art.; Mt. 27, 61. Lu. 4, 43. Jo. 18, 16. 1 Cor. an)?ar fruma sab9, 5. 15, 47.
E. apostle, O. H. G. apostclo, E. oSer {from M. H. G. N. H. G. apostel, m., an^er, onQer, by compensation', apostle. Comp. prec. w.] s. ansts), Mdl. E. 6'5er, Mdn. ara, m., eagle; Lu. 17, 37. [Cf. 0. E. other, O. S. a6ar, 65ar, O. N. ari, m., O. H. G. aro, M. H. N. annarr, O. H. G. andar, M. G. ar {also in the compd. adelH. G. N. H. G. ander, other. ar, N. H. G. adler, m., eagle, 0.
bato, the fii'st sabbath after the greath Easter sabbath (devrepOTTpGorov ffaj3j3arov)6, 1. [Cf. O.
[From the Gr anoaro{from ano, off, and arkXXeiv, to send), whence also Lt. apostolus, whence O. E. apostol, m., Mdl. E. apostel, Mdn.
2, 25.
l^o5
Lu.
Prop, a compar. from root an; comp. Skr. antaras, the other,
Lt. alter {for *anther) aJso Skr. Zd. an-ya-s, other. The Idg.
;
haidus),
suffix -teros
compar.
foUg.
w.']
suffix
Adalberaht {s. bairhts), etc., a secondary form being edili, M, H. G. edele, edel, N. H. G. edel,
O. E.
setSele,
Mdl. E.
seSel, adj.,
anl>ar-leikei, f,
y,
e.
YI,
lit.
adj.,
diverse;
w.
noble ),N. H. G. aar, m., eagle, and 0. E. earn, am, m., Mdl. E. arn, sern {for which Mdn. E. eagle, from the Fr. aigle, from
Lt. aquila, eagle), 0. N. orn, O.
anjar-leiko,
adv.,
otherwise;
Tim.
1,
S.From a
lost adj.,
H. G. arn, M. H. G. am, N. H.
G. arn- in the pr. n. Arnold, 0. H. G. Aran-olt (-olt from the v.
waldan, q. v.), Gr. opvis, bird.] w. ^AttoXXw^, gen. Arabia, pr. n., ^Apaftia; Gal. 4, Apaullo?, pr. n., 25. -on; 1 -6ns; I Cor. 1, 12; dat. pr. n., Apha5, gen. -ins; 12. I Araitas, -on; Cor. 16, Cor. 4, 6; ace.
galeiks
apatistaulei, f, apostleship; I Cor.
9, 2. Gal. 2, 8.
and pree.
Aram,
-is;
Lu.
anoaroXr]. S. foUg.
apatistatilus,
3,33.
m. (120,
n. 1.
apau-
arbaidjaii, w.
toil;
v.,
to work, labor,
Mt.
but the plur. always has nom. in -eis, gen. in -e, ace. in both ansazic?uns; Mk. 6, 30. Lu. 6,
13. 9, 1. I Cor. 15, 7. 9. Phil.
Tim. Tim.
2, 6;
to suffer, endure; II
2, 3. 9. 4, 5;
samana
ar-
baidjan w. dat., to labor or strive together for; Phil. 1, 27; foUd. by du w. dat., to labor
30
under; Col. 1,29;
arbaij>s arka.
hym
w. dat., arbja,
to suffer in; II Tim. 2, Cornpd. (a) bi-arb. w. ace, to toil for, strive for; I Thess. 4, 11. (b) mil^-arb. w. dat., to
m. (108),
21.From
follg. w.
arbi,
q.
v.
Comp.
labor together with; Phil. 4, 3; arbjo, /. (112), heiress; arbjo wair]?an, to inherit; 1 Cor. 15, to partake of afflictions; II 60.From arbi, q. v. Comp. ace, w. {^airh-arb. (c) Tim. 1, 8. 5. arbja. Lu. 5, throughout; to toil ^Apijxa^aia, gen. -as Arima])aia4 v. arbaif>s, q. From inflection being reGr. {the work, labor, /. (103), arbaiK tained); Mt. 27, 57. Mk. 15, toil; I Cor. 15, 58. II Cor. 6, 5. 43. 10. 15, 16. Gal. 6, 17; pressure of business; II Cor. 11, 28; in Areistarkus, pr. n. {A has Arias^ tarkus), ^Apz(Trapxo3^ Col. 4, arbaidaibriggan, to exalt one's 10. self; II Cor. 11, 20; arbaidai winnan, to labor; II Thess. 3, Arfaksad, pr. n., ^Apcpa^ad, gen. -is; Lu. 3, 36. 8. [Cf. O. E. earfot5, n., hardship, distress, toil, earfeSe,ac//., arkazna, /., arrow; Eph. 6, 16.
difficult,
Mdl
and
E.
earfef),
0. S.
arbed, f,
f.
arbedi, n., 0.
H.
G. arabeit, M. H. G. ar(e)beit, hardship, distress, toil, N. H. G. arbeit, /., labor, toil, pains,
prec. w.l (95), heritage, inheritance; Lu. 20, 14. Gal. 4, 30.
work.Comp.
arbi, n.
Eph.
[Cf.
irfe,
from
by i-uniL, from
n.,
arfe,
erfe,
by breaking),
O. S. O.
Mdl. E.
H. G.
0.
erbi,
M. H. G. N.
H. G.
ance,
and
H. G. erbo, M. H.
0. E. earh, f. (?) and Sbvewe, Mdl. E. arwe, Mdn.E. arrow, O. N. or, pi. orvar, th. s.} arjan, w. v., to plow; Lu. 17, 7. [Cf. O. E. erjan, Mdl. E. erie, ere, Mdn. E. ear, 0. H. G. erien, to plow. From the 0. Germanic and West-Indg. root ar, to plow{s. air]?a); comp, Lt.ar are, Gr. dpovvy to plow; allied to O. E. eard, 723., country, home, dwelling, O. N. or6, f, harvest, produce, O. S. av&,m., dwellingplace, O. H. G. art, /, farming, tillage, arton, to inhabit,
\^Cf.
f,
G.
N.H.G.
From
cultivate.']
inherit.
Comp.
Lu. 17, 27. Jo. 12, 6. 13, 29. [_Cf. O. E. earc, m., earce, /, chest, box,
ark, Mdl. E.
an
inheritor, heir;
Mk.
Ariamirus arms.
H. G. arche, /!, a>rk. The word is borrowed from the Lt. area, a place for keeping anything, a chest, box, coffin, etc.; comp. Lt. arcere, to shut
arche, N.
31
formed after the Lt. misericors; comp, N. H. G. barmherzig, M. H. G. barmherzic (the b being the initial sound of the prefix bi-, be-; s. bi), adj., merciful
up, inclose.] Der. armahafrtei, armahaii-Ariamirus, pr. n. (61, n.l). tij^a, q. V. Comp. follg. w.] Ariaricus, pr. n. {S, n.2). armaio, f, mercy, pity; Rom. 9, ark-aggilus, m. (57), archangel; 23. 11, 31. Gal. 6, 16. I Tim. I Thess. 4, 16. [From the Gr. 1, 2. 16. alms {eXerj^oavrif); apxayyeXo3 (s. aggilus), whence Mt. 6, 1. 2. S.From arman, also Lt. archangelus and Mdl. q. v. Comp. prec. w. E. archangel, Mdn. E. archan- arman, w. v., to show mercy;
like 0. E. Rom. 9, 16. 12, 8; w. ace, to Mdl. E. archehave mercy on; Mt. 9, 27. Mk. bishop, Mdn. E. archbishop, 10, 47. 48. Lu. 17, 13. Rom. archdeacon, etc., come from 9, 16.Compd. ga-arman w. the Lt., where the ch of archiace, to have pity on, pity; Mk. (from ixpxi-j comp. apx^tv, to 5, 19. Rom. 11, 30. 31. 32. I be first, rule, (ipxV:> beginning) Cor. 7, 25. II Cor. 4, 1. Phil. 2, had assumed a dental, for the 27. I Tim. 1, 13. IQ.From original guttural, pronunciaarms, q. v. Comp. prec. w. miserable, poor, adj., tion; so also O. H. G. erzi-, M. arms, armosts, nom. superl. wretched, H. G. N. H. G. erz-, as in O. H. I Cor. pi. armostai m. (137); G. erzi-bischof, M. H. G. N. H.
gel (ch:rk).
Words
arce-bisceop,
G. erzbischof, M. H. G. N. H. G. erzengel, m., archangel, etc.] Arkippus, pr. n., "ApxiTtTtos, dat. -au; Col. 4, 17. arma-hairtei, f., pity, mercy; Lu.
1,
15, 19.
for a,
arm,
Rom.
pauper) 0. N. armr, O. S. arm, 0. H. G. aram, arm, M. G. N. H. G. arm, adj., poor. H. mercy; pity, f, arma-halrtil>a, Comp. arma-hairts, arman.] Mt. 6, 4. 9, 13. Lu. 1, 72. From armahairts, q. v. Comp. arms, m. (i), arm; Mk. 9, 36. Lu.
v.
From armahairts, q.
follg. w.
2, 4. Col. 3,
12/11 Tim.
Comp.
prec. w.
[Cf O.
arma-hairts, adj., merciful; Eph. [From the adj. arms 4. 32. and the subst. hairto, q. v.;
E.
earm
(ea for a;
s.
prec, w.),
32
amiba asts.
ass; Lu. 19, 30. Jo. 12, 14. 15. [CY. O. E. esol, 777., O.S. esil, O.
Mdl. E. asse, Mdn. N. asni, m., ass. The etymology of the words is obscure, their nearest source
777.,
^773.,
earnest.}
arom&taj sweet spices; Mk. 16, 1. [It is the Gr. dpao/zaray plur. of asneis, 727. (92), servant, hired man, hireling; Mk. 1, 20. Lu. TO apGo^a, aroma.} 15, 17. 19. Jo. 10, 12. 13. [Gf: O. Artaksairksus, pr. n., ^Apra^epE. esne, 777., servant, 0. H. G. ^rj5y gen. Artarksairksaus; Neh. esni, servant, hired man, O. N. 5, 14.
arwjo, adv.,
being perhaps a cognate dial.; comp. Lt. Sismus. See prec. w.} Asm6>, pr. n., 'Aa^ci^y gen. -is Ezra 2, 24.
8.-6: Dief
Asaf, pr. n., ^Aaacp, gen.
(56);
asans,
From root as, to farm, whence also O. E. earnian (r for s = Germanic z, by rotatime.
cism), Mdl. E. earne,
Asabis
Ezra
2,
41.
earn, O.
f (103), harvest^ harvest summer; Mt. 9, 37. 38. Mk. 4, 29. 13, 28. Lu. 10, 2. From root as; s. asneis. G. erne, f, prop. plur. of O, Aser, pr. n., ^Aarjp, gen. -is; Lu. H. G. aran, harvest.} 2,36. assarjus, m. {daaapiov), a small Asgad, pr. n., ^Aayad, gen. -is; coin, farthing; Mt. 10, 29. [It Ezra 2, 12. is the Lt. assarius, from as, a
time,
/*.
Mdn. E. H. G. arn5n, to barvest, and M. H. G. asten, to cultivate (the soil), and N. H. (w. t-suffix), for M. G. ernte,
coin.}
Assatim, pr. n., ^AaojA., gen. -is; subscr. II Cor. 1, 8. II Tim. 1, Ezra 2, 19. 15. astajjs, f, truth, certainty; Lu. asilu-qaimus, f., millstone; Mk. 1, 4..-S. Dief 9, 42. [Prop. 'ass-milF, i. e. asts, 772. (a), branch, twig; Mk.
I Cor.
a mill turned by an
asilus, ass,
q. V.}
ass,
from
77ii77,
and
qafrnus,
Rom.
[O'.
O. E. *8est
f.
sestel,
777.,
little
asilus,
1
773.
(105),
a young
ass,
branch, O. H. G. M. H. G. N.
atatta.
n. G.
ast, m.,
33
branch, bough;
and perhaps
knot.']
at,
to O. E. ost, m.,
season; Mk. 12, 2; at mel 8wsata, 772 due season; Gal. 6, 9; at maurgin watirj^anana, when the morning was come; Mt. 27.
prep. (217), (1) w. dat., (a) local, indicating (a) the pers.
of which anything
learned, received,
of,
is
and
1. at occurs frequently w, v., rarely w. subst. and adj. [^. O. E. aet, Mdl. E. Mdn. E. at,
O. N. at, O.
H. G. a3 (occurring
from; Mk. 15, 45. Lu. 10, also in *bi-a3 (s. bi), M. H. G. 7. II Tim. 1, 18. Nell. 5, 15. bi3, N. H. G. bis, adv. and Skeir. lY, d; };>6 at im, what conj., to, till), Lt. ad, at, to, they have; Lu. 10, 7; (J3) nearby.-] ness (of pers. or th.): at, by, at-ajini, n., year; Jo. 18, 13. with; Mt. 9, 9. Mk. 4, 1. I Cor. Comp. at, aj?n. 16, 7. Phil. 1, 25. II Tim. 4, 13; Ateir (Ater?), pr. n., ^Arrjp, gen. also trop. : in consideration of, -is; Ezra 2, 16. 42. on account of; Skeir. \, c] so at-gaggs, m., access; Eph. 2, 18.
in I Cor. 12, 15. 16: at ]?amma leika {napa tovro), therefore
3,
12. Comp.
at,
gaggs, and
at-gaggan.
{the passage probably having Athanaildus, pr. n. (65, t?. 1). by Ul- Athanaricus, pr. n. (^,n.2). philas); in Skeir. YI, d, at isr atisk, n. (or atisks, m.?), seed,
been misapprehended
simply added in order to avoid ambiguity; (y) the point or goal at which anything, in its
direction, arrives;
cornfield;
contr. esch, m., seed, cornfield. hence with verbs which designate 'coming, Supposed to be derived from bringing', and the like: to; Mt. stem ofatjan; s. follg. w.] 7, 15. Mk. 7, 31, 9, 20. Lu. 3, *atjan, w. v., to cause to eat, in fra-atjan w. ace, to give away 2. Jo. 12, 12. Neh. 5, 17. Skeir. in food; 1 Cor. 13, 3. [.4 factiIll, c. Y, a. YII, b. YIII, c; (b) tive from itan, q. v.; comp. temporal, expressing duration O. H. G. ezzen, M. H. G. etzen, of time within which anything to give to eat, to feed, graze, occurs; Lu. 3, 2; often with the N. H. G. atzen, to corrode, dat. abs. for the sake of emcauterize.] phasis, where the Gr. has the
gen. abs.; Mt. 8, 16. Mk. 4, 6. 35. Skeir. II, d. Ill, a. YII, b. YIII, a. c. d. (2) w. ace, only temporal; as, at dul]:?, at the feast; Lu. 2, 41; at mel, at the
atta,
777. (69, 77. 1; 108), father, forefather; Mt. 5, 16. 10, 37.
Jo. 6, 31. 7, 22. Rom. 15, 8. 11, 28. Skeir. lY, d. Y, a. b. d. YI, b. c. YII, d. [From the
34
Attilaauga-dauro.
eadi^, Mdl. E. eadi, O. N. audhigr, O.S. odag,
O.H.G.otag,
possession,
from O. E. ead,
n.,
riches, prosperity, O. N.
audhr,
at-witains,
f,
observation;
n.,
Lu.
17,
20. Comp.
pr.
at, *witains.
Al>eineis,
^A^vvai, dat.
-im; I Thess.
3, 1.
aim,
22.,
aiijian, conj. (218), always at the beginning of the sentence: but (dk)^ Mt. 5, 22. Mk. 2, 10. I
allodium), from
allodis,
,7et
alod,
alls),
722.
(yap)^
Rom.
8, 6. 9,
11.
Gal.
w.]
Tim. 4, 4; a]?]?aii jabai, and if; auda-hafts, adj., blessed, happy; Lu. 1, 28. From audags and Lu. 6, 32. Jo. 8, 16; then, therefore (ovv)^
hafts, q.
V,
Lu. 20,6; nevertheless (j^ivroi)^ Audericus, pr. n. {25, n. 2). II Tim. 2, 19; ii267eec7 (/^f^), aufto, adv. (au or ati? 24, 22. 1; 211, 22. 1), perhaps, likely, surefo7M. by \p, but; Mk. 1, 8. ly; Lu. 4, 23. 20, 13. 1 Cor. 16, Rom. 11, 22. 28. Tit. 1, 15. 12. II Cor. 12, 16. Philem. 15; Skeir. Ill, d; al?l:>an swe]?auh ei aufto {ei a pa), if haply; Mk. jabai, for though; II Cor. 10, 11, 13; ibai aufto {ixijnoD^, 8; aj>]?an swej^auh ni, but not I'va )jLi]y ira jjirjTtorey jjiTfTrors, as if; Rom. 9, 6; a];>]:?an nu, lest pertherefore; I Cor. 9, 27; aj?]pan etc.), lest, perhaps, haps; Mt. 27, 64. Mk. 2, 22. nu swe]?auh, wherefore; Rom. 11, 13. Lu. 14, 12. 29. Jo. 7, 7, 12.From a]) (Lt. at?) and ]?an, q. v. 26. II Cor. 1, 17; niu aufto {^TfTtors), if perhaps, whether andagei, f, blessedness; Gal. 4, 16. From audags, q. v. Comp. or not; Lu. 3, 15; ibai aufto follg. w. ni, lest not; Rom. 11, 21; nibai anda^an, w. v. w. ace, to call aufto, except; II Cor. 13, 5. blessed; Lu. 1, 48. From au[Supposed to be akin to ufta,
dags, q. V. Comp. prec. w. q. F.] aadags, adj., blessed; Mt. 5, 8. auga-dauro, 11,6. Lu. 1, 45. 10, 23. I Tim. Cor. 11, datir. 1, 11. Skeir, VI, d. [Cf. O. E.
22.
(110), window; II
33. Cb223p.
augo,
*augi auhsa.
*aug:i, n., in
35
smd-augi. Allied to
N.
jan,
and pi-ec.
w.]
Conip. pivc. and follg. w. auhjodus, (atihjodus?), m., noise, augjan, w. f., to show; Jo. 14, 8. tumult, insurrection; Mk. ^ 9.Conipd. at-augjan, (1) to 38. 15, 7. [From auh']6n(q. v.) bring before the eyes, to show, and suffix odus (olnis), Lt. (a) w. ace. of th.; Eph. 2, 7; atus in senatus, comit^tus, (b) w. dat. ofpers. and ace. of etc.'\
th.;
Lu. 4,
follg.
5. 20, 24.
v.,
to
make a noise,
9, 23.
to
5.
32; (c) w.
refl.
and a
Lu.
cry aloud;
Mt.
Mk.
s.
39. Cb/77p.
huma.
prec. w.
Mk.
1, 44.
au-
ofth.
and
in w. dat.; I Tim. 1, 16; *alihns, m. (91, n. 2), oven; Mt. ofpers. and a follg. 6,30 iCf.O.E.oieii, m., oven, indir. question; Lu. 6, 47; (f) furnace, Mdl. E. ofen, oven, w. a dependent clause introMdn. E. oven, 0. N. ofn, ogn,
(e) w. dat.
a follg.
duced by
ei;
to appear, (a)
(b) w. dat.;
sik;
Lu.
9, 8;
Mk.
16, 9; (c) w.
O. H. G. ovan, M. H. G. oven, N. H. G. ofen, m., stove, oven. The distinction between the
sik
and a
by
follg.
dat. of pers.;
medial
consonants
appeal^
9,
Tim. 3, 16. Comp. augi, aug5, and follg. w. adv., in and-augjo. *au^*o,
4. I Cor. 15, 5. I
also between the kindred Skr. ukha, pot, and Gr. iTtvos, stove {s. Kl, ofen). The Mdu. E. 'stove' seems to have been
dia-
Comp.
ango,
n.,
prec.
and follg.
w.
eye; Mt. 5, 29. 38. 9,30. I Cor. 15, 52. Gal. 4, 15; in augam skalkinon, to serve with
Col. 3, 22.
\_Cf.
eye-service;
O.
E. eage, n., Mdl. E. eje, i^e, Mdn. E. eye, O. N. auga, 0. S. oga, O. H. G. ouga, M, H. G. ouge, N. H. G. auge, n., eye; f, sitting-room, parlor.] perhaps allied to Lt. oculus, Gr. oGGB (for oKJe), Skr. aksi. atihsa, m. (108, n. 1), ox; Lu. 14, 19. I Cor. 9, 9. I Tim. 5, 18. Here belongs also Mdn. E. win\_Cf. O. E. oxa, m., Mdl. E. oxe, dow, Mdl. E. windog, from O.
because in Mdl. E. a corresponding word does not occur, and O. E. stoie{Etm., p. 734) is doubtful; comp. 0. N. stofa, room, bath-room with a stove, L. G. stoof, foot-stove, O. H. G. stuba, M. H. G. stube, room, room with a stove, bath-room, N. H. G. stube, f., room, chamber, Eff. G. stuff,
86 Mdn. E.
atihsusaukan.
ox, O. N. oxi, O. S. ohso, O. H. G. ohso, M. H. G. ohse, N. H. G. ochse, m., ox Comp. foUg. wJ]
Lu.
7, 8. [Cf. O.
E. eac, Mdl. E.
eke, O. N. auk,
gc, ^ke,
Mdn, E.
H. G.
1auhsimns,
probably for auhsuns, and this for atihsans, from auhsa, q. v. auhuma, adj, (139), prop, a superl form, w. the meaning of
ouh, M. H. G. ouch, N. H. G. aueh, also, too. The word is either connected with root auk {s. aukan) or contracted from
two Indg.
particles,
au and
ge,
a compar.:
higher; Phil. 2, 3,
and ye,
indeed, at least.
From auhuma a new superl. aukan, red. v. (179), to increase; Skeir. IV, h.Compd, (a) anaform is derived: auhumists, the aukan, to add, (1) folld. by highest, a chief; Eph. 2, 20; ana w. ace; Mt. 6, 27. Lu, 3, point; highest auhumisto, the 20. gudja, (2) w. inf.; Lu. 20, 11. 12. Lu. 4, 29; auhumists partic; Skeir. VI, d. In w. Mk. 62. (3) chief priest; Mt. 27,
14, 60. 66. Lu. 3, 2. 19, 47. [The superl. auhumists is sup-
posed to be identical
w. O. E.
;^mest. For the superl. suffixes -ma, -mists, comp. also hindu-
the cases (2) and{S) it signifies ^^ continuing^ \ with the sense of the Lt. "porro, praeterea", further on, again, (b) bi-aukan,
mists, innuma.] auk, conj. {immediately follg. the word or words with which it is connected), for {ydp)^Mt. 5,18.
to add; Lu. 19, 11; w. dat. of and ace. ofth., to increase; Lu. 17, 5; in pass. w. dat. of pers., to give still more, give besides; Mk. 4, 24. (c) ga^aupers.
Mk.
I, b. d. II, b. c.
VII, c. {xal yap)i Mt. 8, 9. 26. 73. Lu. 6, 32. Rom. 7, 2; and, faHher,
eacen,
increased,
and
ecan,
^ean
but
(Si)^
Eom.
8, 10. 1
sponding clauses
Gr. MVy
15, 51;
also;
it
answers to
and
is folld.
by
i]),
in-
augment, Mdl. E. ^ke, Mdn. E. eke, to increase, enlarge, O. N. auka, O. S. okjan, O. H. G. ouhhon, to add, increase. From Germanic root auk, Indg. aug in
(trans.), to increase,
I Cor.
auk jah
1,
{de xai),
and
auk
raih-
whence
crease,
augmentum,
an
in-
I Cor.
16;
]?an
auk
f>an
auk
(kcxi
Mk.
augustus,
adj., con-
auknanau])ida.
secrated, majestic, whence the
37
August,
G.
August {the
month of August having its name after Caesar Octavianus Augustus) and Mdn. E. august,
,
rius, a liquid measure, the sixth part of a congius, i. e. a pint); der. urceolus (olus for ulus after a vowel), whence 0. H. G.
urzal
pitcher.]
atirti-gards, m.,
1. 26.
[Of.
O. E. ort- (wyi-t-)
watirts,
ace.
auctionem,
whence
G. auclit.
'
Mdn. E. auction, N. H.
tion; also Lt. auctor,
m.,
'he
man;
who
tor,
Irom
*aurts;
watirts.
Comp.
prec. w.
to Lt. autor (an improper Ausila, pr. 12. (25, u. 2). form) refers O. Fr. auteur, auso, n. (110) ear; Mt. 10, 27. Mk. whence Mdl. E. autour, Mdn. 4, 9. Lu. 1,44. ICor.l2,16.Neh. E. author. Further Lt. auxil6, 16. iCf 0. E. eare (r from the ium, help, whence auxiliaris, sonant s = z), n., Mdl. E. eare, adj., helping, whence Mdn. E. ere, Mdn. E. ear {Compd. ear,
auxiliary,
helping,
assisting.
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
w.]
wig,
ge,
an
0.
E. ear-wicga,
m.,
lit.
O.H.G.
increase,
I Thess.
M. H. G.
n.,
oere, oer,
Aunisimus, pr.
identical with N. H. G. ose, f, from early N. H. G. {M. G.) Ose, f, ear of a needle or tub, a
aifA.o3, dnt. -au; Col. 4, 9. *aurahi ( or aurah jo J; ati?), f, tomb; Mk. 5, 2. 3. Dief
*S^.
aurali,
n.
(5,
a),
ffovdapiov,
handle), M. H. G. ore, or, N. H. G. ohr, n., ear, Lt. auris {for *ausis; comp. auscultare, to hear), f, Gr. ovs{from *oyGos),
n.,
jug, cup; Mk. auMda, 8. [Fi'om the L^. urceus {The 3. 1 sexta^ecTtrjs-Lt. Gr. text has
38
Skeir.
q. V.
^aujeis
azets.
give thanks; Mk.
(190), to thank, 8, 16. Jo. 6, 11. I Cor. 11, 24. Skeir. VII, b; folld. by in (for) w. gen.; I
v.
VII,
d.Frow
aupeis, awiliudon, w.
waste; Mk. 1, 35. 45. Lu. 4, 42. 9, 10. 12. Gal. 4, 27. [Cowp. O. N. auGr, adj., desert, 0. H. G. odi, desert, M. H. G.
desei-t,
Cor. 10, 30. Eph.l. 16; if. dat.; Lu. 17, 16. Rom. 7, 25. II Tim.
1, 3.
or in (for) w. gen.;
H. G. ode, waste, desert, desoidentical with late; formally ede ;^de, 0. E. eat5e, (y, rarelj e,
forie',
from
ea,
E.
8fet5, et5,
eaQ,
or a clause introduced by unte; I Tim. 1, 12; in pass.: ei so giba awiliudau that for the gift fatir uns, thanks may be given on our behalf; II Cor. 1, 11. Pres. parII Thess. 1, 3;
tic.
G. odi,
3, 15.
From prec.
w., q. v.
O. H. G. odi, M. H. G. cede, N. awistr, n. (4z), sheepfold; Jo. 10, 16. [Cf. O. E. eowestre, n., H. G. ode, f, desert, solitude. sheepfold. From Germanic *awi Comp. prec. tf.]
sme]fi^ n., ffock
(s.
awe]?i)
16. I Cor. 9, 7.
[For
*aweil?i,
/".
from *awi; cf O. E. eowe, (for euwe, ^om ewe, fAe initial ^ being i-uml. of 8b; s. mawilo),
der. avunculus, maternal uncle, Mdl. E. eow, seow, ^eu, Mdn. whence O. Fr. uncle (Mdn. Fr. E. ewe, O. il. G. ouwi, M. iT. 6^. oncle), whence Mdl. E. uncle, awe, Lt. ovis, 6^2\ oi,s for oFi3y Mdn. E. uncle.] Skr. dvis, a. female sheep, a Axaja;-s. Akaija. sheep. Allied to O. E. eowde, azetaba, adv., willingly, gladly^ n., Mdl. E. eowd, flock of sheep, easily; II Cor. 11, 19. From O.H.G. ewit and ouwiti, n., th.
B.
Comp. awistr.]
azets, q. v.
Comp.
follg. w.
thank; I azeti, n., pleasure; wizon in azetawiliiij> (awiliud), n., jam, to live in pleasure; I Tim. Cor. 15, 57. II Cor. 2, 14. 8, azets, q. v. Comp. 5, 6. giving of thanks, thanks-
From 16; prec. w. giving; II Cor. 4, 15; plur. th. s.; II Cor. 9, 12. Eph. 5. 4. I azets, adj., easy;
Tim. 2, 1. [Perhaps composed of *awi and *\m]y (allied to
liu)?6n?),
,S*.
compar. neuter
Dief]
azgoaise,
an.
.^9
ease {whence
Mdn. E.
Mdl
s.
E.
from O. Fr.
for des-,
allied
des-aise,
dis-),
want of ease;
Mdn. E.
otium;
to asca, M. H. G. N. H. G. asche. eath, easy} s. au]7eis. /!, ashes.] Others derive Fr. aise from Lt, azymus (77), occuis only in gen.
s.
and to be
/!, Mdl. E. anhen, pin r. {the sing: being preserved in 'potash, pearl-ash', etc.), O. H. G.
0. E.
asce,
iesce,
ashe,
Mdn. E.
Dietz.,
/,
agio.
plur.
Comp.
azgo,
/:
prec. w.}
Mk.
(112), ashes; Mt. 11, 21. Lu. 10, 13. Skeir. Ill, e. \_Cf.
a^v/xos,
pure.]
Ba, enclitic particle; Jo. 11, 25. [This particle occurs also in some adv., as glaggwuba, har-
ing Mdn. E. beam, ray, which supposed by some to be the same word, s. KL, baum), O. N.
is
duba, etc.] Babaw, pr. n., BafiaTy gen. Babawis {Codex has Babaawis); Ezra 2, 11. badi, 22. (95), bed; Mk. 2, 4. 9. 11.
12. 6, 55.
O. E.
bat5mr,
{s.
v.
B., 132), O.
S.
Lu.
5, 19. 24.
[Of.
bedd (dd by gemination) n., Mdl. E. Mdn. E. bed, 0. H. G. beti, betti, M. H. G. bet, bette, N. H. G. bett, n., bed, and beet, 72., bed ot roses, etc.,
which
is
bom, O. H. G. M. H. G. boum, N. H. G. baum, 722., tree, Du. and L. G. bom, tree, beam, whence Mdn. E. boom, beam, pole. Probably from root (bd, Idg. bhti; so Kl. Comp. Gr. (pvjxa, a gro\\i:h, a tumor; s. bauan) bhagh, Skr. banh, to
grow.]
*bahti, *bahts,
272
and-bahti, and-
bahts,
q.
is
v.
[The origin of
s.
72.
-bahts
as gen. sing, badjis, In E. a formal distinction never existed.] Bagauis {gen.), pr. n., Bayove^
dat. badja, etc.
Dief] both; Lu. 1, 6. 7. 5, 7. 6, 39. 7. 42. Eph.2, 14. 16. [Cf. O. E. be^en,
72U722.
unknown;
adj. (140,
1),
722.,
ba, f, bu,
72.,
722.,ba,b6, f
72.,
Ezra, 2, 14.
bagms,
bajol^s, q. v.] pr. n., BeeX$eftov\, Baiailzaibul, Lu. 3, 9. 6, 43. 44. [O! 0. E. ace. th. s.; Mt. 10, Beelzebub, beam, 722., tree, Mdl. E. beam,
72.
1), tree;
Mt.
7,
am-bo, Gr. -cpoo in a^x-cpoj, Skr. -bha 272 u-bha, both. Allied to
Mk.
8, 24. 11, 8.
Mdn. E. beam, a
piece of tim-
25.
Mk.
3, 22.
v.
w. ace,
to com-
40
mand, compel; Compd. ga-b.
Balliam bairan.
Gal. 2, 3.
w. ace,
14.
th. s.;
8, 4.
O.E. b^dan,
to
(2)
Mk.
1,
O. N. beidha, O. S. b^djan, O. H. G. beiten, to compel. Factitive o/'bidjan, q. f.] Bailiam, pr. n., dat.
dat. of pers.
9, 32.
and
ace.
of
th.;
Mt.
(dat.
and
ace.
Bailiama,
(3) w. ace.
of
by
BeXiar?; II Cor.
6, 15.
Baineiamein, pr. n., Beviafxeir, gen. -is; Phil. 3, 5. baira-bagms, zn., sycamine tree {(yvKa)jLiyo5)y Lu. 17, 6. From
bairar- {origin
unknown) and
bagms,
q. v.
v.
bear (children);
Lu.
9,
1,
bairan, st.
(175) w, ace, (1) to bear, support; Kom. 11 18. (2) to bear, carry, (a) in the hand or on the shoulders; Mk. 14, 13. Lu. 7, 14. 14, 27. Jo. 12, 6. Gal. 6, 5; (h)in other relations; Lu. 10, 4. Jo. 19, 5.
,
Rom.
2,
11.
(e)
to cause, en23.
gender;
)?airh-b.
II
Tim.
ace,
w.
to
carry
Kom.
foUd.
13,
4.
Cor.
by ana
w. dat.;
bring (a person),
w. dat.;
folld.
Mk.
2,
3;
by at by du w.
through; Mk. 11, 16. (f) us-b. w. ace, to carry out; I Tim. 6, 7; to bear, endure, suffer; Mt. 8,17; bring forth; Lu. 6, 45; to answer; Mk. 11, 14. Skeir. yil, a. (g) ut-b., to carry out; Lu. 7, 12. [CY. O. E. beran, 3e-beran, Mdl. E. bere, i-bere,
Mdn. E.
bern,
ren,
bear, O. N. bera, O.
dat.; Mt. 9, 2. 5, 23. Mk. 1, 32. 7. 32. 8, 22. 9, 19. Lu. 18, 15;
G. beran, gi-beran,
H. M. H. G.
geba-
by ana
w. dat.;
Mk.
6, 55.
Lu.
From
Germanic root ber, Idg. bher; comp. Gr. cpep-eir^ Lt. fer-re,
to bear, carry, bring, fertilis, whence Fr. fertile, whence Mdn. E. fertile. Further ders. from root ber: O. E. bsbre, b^r, f, Mdl. E. b^r, ber, Mdn. E. bier, O. H. G. bara, M. H. G. bare, N. H. G. bahre, f, bier; Mdl. E. barewe, Mdn. E. barrow, wheel-barrow; O. E. jeadj. fruitful,
bring forth; as, (a) a child; Lu. 1, 57. 2, 6. Jo. 16, 21; if. barna; I Tim. 5, 14; (b) fruit, w. akran; Mk. 4, 28. Lu. 8, 15.
elo.
Rom.
7,
10; (c) wroh bairan ana w. ace, to bring an accusation against; Jo. 18, 29. Compds. (a) at-b., to bring.
5. Col. 1,
bafraiibalrgan.
bc4irp.
73.,
41
3e-b{tiraii,
Mdl
E.
i-bere,
to
comp. also Gr, dia chariot for two persons. Comp. barms, *ba(ir|>ei,
<ppo3,
*bafir}^8,
handles;
unbafrands,
uiibatj-
rans.]
to conduct one's self), M. H. Bairatija, pr. n., Bepoia, dat. -d1; gebserde, N. H. G. geCal. barde, geberde, /:, bearing, baii^ahei, f, hill-country; Lu. 1, gesture, mien. A verbal adj. 39. 65. [From *bafrg8; cf. O. to beran is the West-Germanic E. beorh, beorg, m., Mdl. E. bari (0. E. bc^re, O. H. G. -bari, bergh (infl. berghe, whence) M. H. G. -baere, N. H. G. -bar), berwe, hill, Mdn. E. barrow for capable of bearing, bearing, berrow, a burial-mound, O. H. which occurs in many comG. berg, M. H. G. berc (g), N. pounds and derivatives; cf. O. H. G. berg, m., mountain. E. wsestnib^re, bearing fruit, Compd.: Mdn. E. bergm aster, fruitful, leohtb^re, ^light-bringN. H. G. berg-meister, the chief ing', shining, ^lucifei^ {from officer among miners; Mdn. E. stem of lux, light, and fefrre, to bergmote, a couH held by bring), Mdl. E. lihtber, th. s.; miners {For -mote, s. *m6tjaii). O. H, G. danchbari, M. H. G. Goth. *bairg8 suggests a predancbsere, N. H. G. dankbar, Germanic bliergho- meaning Bjdj., thankful; M. H. G. vruht^'high"; comp. Skr. brhant, high, 0. Ir. brigli, mountain, bsere, N. H. G. fruhtbar, adj., Kymr. and Armor, bre, mountfruitful, etc. Here belongs also ain, hill, Kymr. bry, high. O. E. am-bor {for an-bor, by assimilation, kn. being a num. S. baurgs.] adj. {s. ains); hence ambor = bairgJin, st. v. (174, n. 1) w. dat., to hide, keep; Jo. 12, 25; foUd. a vessel carried by one handle), byioXwdb w. dat.; Jo. 17, 15. m., pail {by which ambor was Compd. ga-b., th. s.; Mt. 9, 17. supersededMdl. E. paile, from Mdl. E. [Cf. 0. E. beorgan, 0. Fr. paele, from Lt. patella,
G.
M. H. G. eimber,
ein-ber, m.,
N.H.G.
eimer, m.,
From
and O. H. G. zubar, zwibar H. G. zwi-N. H. G. zwei, Goth, twai, two), m., M. H. G. zuber, zober, z??., iV. R. G. zuber (zober), m., a tub with two
the give to borgian, root of 0. E. a pledge, borrow, and to protect, Mdl. E. borvve (w from gh,
42
bafrhtababa^jojis.
dat., to give light to: Lu. 1, by labialization), Mdn. E. bor79.I'Yom bairhts, q. v. Comp. row, O. H. G. borgen, M. H. G. bairhtei and prec. w. borgen, to pay attention to, to spare, make an allowance, give bairhts, adj., bright, manifest; 27. Skeir. V, c; I Cor. 15, credit, N. H. G. borgen, to borbairhts wair]:?an, to become row, give on trust. Allied to manifest; Jo. 9, 3. Col. 3, 4. O. E. byrjan, Mdl. E. burie, [Cf. O. E. beorht, berht, byrht, Mdn. E. bury, and O. E. bright, white, beautiful, clear, byrgels, m., Mdl., E. buriels, Mdl. E. briht, bright, bri^t Mdn. E. burial. S. buriel, (bri for bir, by metathesis), baur^.] Mdn.E. bright, O.H.G. beraht, adv. (210), clearly, bafrhtaba, M. H. G. berht, N. H. G. {=Mdn. brightly; Mk. 8, 25. Skeir, III, 15. E.) -bert, bert-, in prop, n.; as d, YI, c; openly; Col. 2, Albert {For the first compowaila wisan b., to fare sumpt19. From nent, al= adal, s. ara), Bertram uously; Lu. 16, = Goth. *hrabns, O. E. {-rsbm bairhts, q. v. Comp. follg. w. f., hrspfn, m., Mdl. E. raven, Mdn. brightness, clearness, bafrhtei, manifestation: bairhtein sunE. raven, N. H. G. rabe, m., Der. bafrhtaba, jos, by manifestation of the raven), etc. truth (rf( cpavepGocfei rfj3 d\rjbairhtei, bairhtjan, q. f.]
^elas)^ II Cor. 4, 2; in bairhtein, baitraba, adv., bitterly; Mt. 26, 75. From baitrs, q. v. Comp. openly; Mt. 6, 4. 6.From
bairhts, q.
follg. w.
*bairli<4^ins,
v.
Comp.
prec.
and
ga-
follg. w.
baitrei, f, bitterness;
Eph.
4, 31.
f (113,
bairhteins.
q. v.
From
v.
n. 1), in
Skeir.
q. V.
VIII,
c.From
baitrs,
bairhtjan,
Comp.
prec. w.
bairhtjan, w.
w. ace. of
indir.
dir.
19.
obj.,
to
to
manifest,
4:.Compd. ga-b.,
From
tan.
q. F.]
Der.
2, 28.
s.
root
bit,
Mk.
Col. 4, 4;
and a follg.
dat.; Jo.
Ezra
by Rom. 9, 17; in pass.: to be made manifest; Gal. 4, 19. I Tim. 3, 16; folld. by du
w. dat.; II Cor. 11, 6. (2) w.
BaiJ>laem;
12.1).
Bejjlaihaim.
s.
Bai]>saY(lan;
bajojis, adj.
Bel>saeidaii
(23,
9, 17.
Lu.
balgs *balljs.
Skeir.
*ba]7,
II,
43
d.
Ill, a.
Mdl
O,
(-0,
E.
bO)?,
[O! O. E. Mdn. E.
both, beid^
beide,
N.
/:,
f.
baQir, O. H. G.
-iu, 72.),
M. H. G.
JET.
Germanic bhelgh answeis to Idg. barh, from *bharh, to be large, be strong. Compd. mati-balg, q. v.]
m.
G^.
balsan,
beide, both,
G.
M. H.
allebeds,
balsam, balm (pivpov)^ Lu. 7, 37. 38. 46. Jo. 11,2.12,3.5. [Of unknown
72.,
Mk. 14,
origin;
4. 5.
ba;
baigs,
722. (100), a leather bag, wine-skin, bottle; Mt. 9, 17. Mk. 2, 22. Lu. 5, 37. 38.
comp. however Arab. whence Lt. balsamum, whence O. Fr. balsme, baulsme, bausme, whence Mdl. E. basme, balsme, baume, Mdn. E. balm, balsam,
balasttn, Gr. /3a\ffa^ov,
leathern
bag,
beli,
yr'0722
pouch,
belly,
g-h; s.
remarks under *hul6n), Mdn. E. belly, bellows, 0. N. belgr, O. H. G. balg, skin, M. H. G. bale {plur. beige), N. H. G. balg, m.,skin, paunch, compd. blase-balg {For blase-, Stem s. blesan), 772., bellows.
bellows,
the latter being more closely connected with the Lt. balsamum which is also the source of 0. H. G. balsamo, M. H. G. balsame, balsam, N. H. G. balsam, 722., balm.]
bal]>aba, adv., boldly, openly; Jo.
7, 13. Col. 2, q. V.
baljiei,
15.-Fro722
*bal}?8,
Comp.
/*.,
follg. w.
Eph.
c.
3, 12.
balgi- originally
ing'';
meant
^'swell-
[From
Comp.
0.
FL
G. baldi, M. H. G. beide, boldcf O. E, belgan, Mdl. E. ness, N. H. G. balde, f, a short beige, to swell, swell with anger, time. Comp. pivc. and follg. tk.] 0. H. G. belgan, M. H. G. belgen, to swell, swell with anger, bal]>jan, w. v., to be bold, to dare; Skeir. II, a. [From balj^s, q. v. be angry, and N. H. G. balgen, Cf 0. E. bealdian (ea for a, by to speak in an angry manner, Mdl. E. balde, bglde, breaking), to quarrel, fight, scuffle; further also prec. w.] holden.-Comp. to Mdn. E. bulge (Scand.), to occurs daring; bold, adj., swell, 0. N. bolginn, swollen, 0. *ball)S, (ea beald E. [CfO. der. in only Mdl. Ir, bolgaim, to swell, and
E. bulge (Scand.), Mdn. E. bulge, bilge, the protuberant part of a cask, 0. H. G. bulga, M. H. G. bulge, f, a leathern bag, N. H. G. bulge, /!, a leathern basin, for holding wMer. Pre-
for a,
1;
by breaking, d
for p after
dor,
44
l>alwa-wseibandwjaii.
N. H. G. band, n., hand, bond, ribbon. Mdn. E. band either refers to Fr. bande (from O. H.
bait (gen. baldes), adj., bold, zealous, quick, N. H. G. bald, adv., soon, M. If. G. balde; O. H. G. baldo, adv., boldly, quickly, immediately, soon. Of G. origin is 0. Fr. baud for
from a E.G.
bauld (w. the usual u before 1), gay, wanton, whence Mdl E. i)er. baude, Mdn. E. bawd. bal]?jan, y.] bal]:'ei, q. bal>aba, malwickedness, f, balwa-wesei, ice: I. Cor. 5, S.-Comp. ""balws,
borrowed Mdn. E. bond refers to Mdl. E. bond interchanging with h3iid.From root of bindan, q. v. Comp.
G. bant, band), or is
dial.
naudi-handi
baiidja,
and follg.
w.]
(32), one being bound, prisoner; Mt. 27, 15. 16. Mk.
m.
*wesei,
and follg.
w.
Irom
w.
f.
bandi,
q. v.
Comp.
balweiiis,/!,
torment, punishment;
Lii. 16, q. v.
v.
2S.From bandwa,
prec. w.
Comp.
I Cor. 14,
w. dat., to torment,
7.
v.
bindan,
The stem
of
bandwa is probably
Comp.
prec. w.
the source of Fr. baniere, whence Mdl. E. baner, Mdn. E. banner, M. H. G. baniere, banier, bannier, panier, N. H. G. banner, panier, n.,
banner, standard. Comp. prec. (from stem balwo-; final and follg. w.l u for medial w, ea for a, by breaking before Iw, or by bandwjan, w. v., to make signs, to show, designate, (1) abs.; u-uml.), n., injury, evil, and
bealu,
adj.,
baleful,
Mdl. E.
bale,
der.
I Cor. 10,
pers.:
pernicious,
S.
Mdn. E.
28. (2) w. dat. of to beckon; Lu. 1, 22; folld. by du w. inf; Jo. 13, 24; or a dependent clause intro-
duced by
ei;
ace. ofth.;
Banaui, pr. n., Bayovi(l), gen. Banauis; Ezra 2, 10. bandi, f (96), band, bond; Mk.7, 35. Lu. 8, 29. Col. 4, 19. Phil.
1, 14. 17. II
Tim.
n.,
2, 9.
Philem.
20, 37. I Cor. 16, 12; (b) by an Jo. 12, 33. 18, 32. Compd. ga-b., to make
bj
signs,
m.
and
show, (1) w. dat. of pers. Lu. 1, 62. (2) folld. by a dependent clause introduced by l^atei; Skeir. VI,
ace. ofth.;
bandwo barn.
c.From bandwa,
foUg. w.
q.
v.
45
garlic, a/2c?-lock,
etc.,
Coinp,
Mdn. E.
us
in
hemlock,
lek,
are
weakened
bandwo,
f., sign, token; Mk. 14, 44. II Thess. 3, 17.An extension of bandwa, q. v. Comp.
forms of O. E.
leac, m.,
Mdl
E.
Mdn. E.
leek, 0. N. laiikr,
0. S. 16c, O.
H. G. louh(h), M.
prec. w.
banja,
wound, sore; Lu. 10, /!, 30. 16, 20. 21. [Cf. 0, E. benn (e for a, by i-umJ.; nn for n bej,
beren,
fore
by
gemination),
in.,
f,
wound, bana,
destruction,
and
ern,
m. (i), barn; Mt. 6, 26. Lu. 3, 17. [Cf. O. E. bos (from bans; s. hansa),i2., stable, Mdl.
E. barn, 0. H. G. barno, m., M. H. G. N. H. G. barn, m., a manger or rack of a stable, Lt. far ( whence farina, meal, flour, whence Mdn. E. farina; der. Lt. farinaceus, whence Mdn. E.
farinaceous), n., corn, spelt, O.
E. bos, Mdn. E. boose, O. N. bass, N. H. G. banse (from the L. G.), mow; allied to O. Ind.
Bulg. boru, a sort of millet; comp. also Mdn. E. barton, manor, 0. E. bere-tftn (ttn, m.,
enclosure, farm, village, town, Mdl. E. tun, fence, town, Mdn. E. town, 0. N. tftn, farm, O. S. tun, fence, garden, O. H. G. M. H. G. ziin, N. H. G. zaun,
m.,
fence),
m.,
court-yard,
6, 38. 16,
22. 23. Jo. 13, 23. 25. [Cf. 0. E. bearm (ea for a, by breaking), m., Mdl. E. Mdn. E. barm, lap, O. N. barmr, 0. S. O. H. G.
fiap^apos,
foreigner,
barba-
M. H. G. barm, m.,
lap.
Lit.
that which bears, from root of rian.] bairan, q. v. Comp. foJlg. w.] barizeins, adj., of barley; Jo. 6, 9. 13. Skeir. YII, a. d. [From barn, n. (33), child; Mt. 11, 19. Mk. 5, 39. 9, 24. 36. Rom. 9, *baris, barley. Cf O. E. bere, Tit. 1, 4. Skeir. VII, b; 8. m. (?), Aldl. E. bere, extended barna, children's childbarne in barlic (-lie occurring also
4G
/e/j,
Barnabas
*batuau.
ed; comp. Gr. cpep-Tpo5, sugrandchildren; I Tim. 5, perior {S. Bernh., Gr., p. 40). E. beam (ea for a, Allied to bairan, q. v.] by breaking), n., Mdl F. barn, Aldn. E. {Dial.) barn, bairn, O. *basi, n., berry, in weina-basi. N. O. S. O. H. G. M. H. G. barn, [6T. 0. S. O. H. G. beri (r for h, From an old partic. 72,, child. by rotacism) n., M. H. G. bere, in na-, referring to bairan, q. v. n. f, N. H. G. beere, f, berry. Conip. *barnahs, barnilo, etc.'] Allied to O.E. berime, f, Mdl. Barnabas, pr. n., Bapva^as^ I E. berie, Mdn. E, berry.] Cor. 9, 6. Gal. 2, 13; gen. -ins; Bassus, pr. n., gen. Bassaus,
4.
ICf. O.
Col. 4,
1. 9.
10.;
dat.
-in;
Gal. 2,
Baaaov^ Ezra
batists, superl.
2, 17.
*barnalis, adj.,
in un-barnahs.
From
Mt.
4,
barn,
q. v.
Comp.
Lu.
follg. w,
1, 3.
suffix
-ist-.
Mk.
31.
2, 5. 10, 24.
1, 7G. 15,
Lu. batiza^ compar. adj. (138), beHer; Mt. 10, 31. Lu.' 5, 39. Jo. 18, Gal.
Phil.
19.
I q.
Tim.
v.
18.From
w.
barn,
Comp. ^barnahs,
barnisks,
and follg.
barnisks, q. follg. w.
niskja,
v.
Comp.
prec.
and
30. Jo. 16, 7. II Cor. [Cf O. E. bet(e)ra, sup. bet(o)st {infi. betsta), Mdl. E. beterebest, Mdn. E. better8, 10.
Mt.
us bar-
from childhood; Mk. 9, 21. II Tim. 3, 15. From barnisks, q. V. Comp. prec. w.
barnisks, adj., childish; I Cor. 14, 20. Gal. 4, S.From barn, q.
V. Der. barniskei barniski, q. v. Barteimaius, pr. n., Bapri}xaio5^ Mk. 10, 46.
Furthermore, cf. the compar. adv.: O. E. Mdl E. bet, better (e from a, by i-uml.; Goth. *batis), O. S. bat, bet, O. H. G. M. H. G. ba3 {also in M. H. G. viirba3, N. H. G. fiirbass,
maists.
18; 14.
I
or Bar]?ulaumaiu; Lu.
v.
6,
barusnjan, w.
w. ace, to honor;
[Supposed to be derived from a subst. *barusand follg. na, honor, from *barus, honor- *batnan, w.
5, 4.
Tim.
the first N. H. G. bass, well, very, greatly, more; also Eff. G. bate, to be of use, help, avail. Comp. bota, botjan, and Kh, besser; also prec.
adv.,
farther;
s.
for
component,
faiir.),
IF.]
v.,
in ga-b., to profit.
BatwiiisBatiatis.
benefit;
47
Mk.
7,
11From stem
-in; Cal.
bat;
s.
prec. w.
(?),
Batwins
bauains, f., a dwelling; Mk. 5, 3. II Cor. 5, 2. Eph. 2, 22. Phil. 3, 20.From bauaii; s. foJlg. w. bauan, w. v. (26; 179, n. 2; 193,
72.
N. H. G. bauer, m., one who cultivates the ground, a farmer. Further O. E. ne^h-^^ebtir (from neah, near, and ^e-biir, one
s.
lives together with one; above), m., Mdl. E. neglfebour, neighebor, Mdn. E. neighgibftr,
who
1),
ace;
Tim.
by
m\p
PF.
w. dat.; I Cor. 7, 12; or in Rom. 7, 17. 20. 8, 9. II Cor. 6, 16. Eph. 3, 17. Col.
cZ^it.;
bonda {from
pres.
722.,
0. N. bonpartic.
di^buandi,
bua),
of
3,
16.
II
Tim,
1,
5.
14; aid
I
bauan, to lead a
2.
build nests, to dwell; Mk. 4, 32. [C/! 0. jE;. biian, Mdl. E. hte, to till,
dwell, cultivate, 0. H. G. buan, M. H. G. buwen, to dwell, cultivate, plant, N. H. G. bauen,
Compd.
life;
Tim.
2,
ga-b.,
^o
Mdl. E. bonde, householder, Mdn. E. -band in husband {s. htis); O. E. bold {an extension of 0. N. b61, house, from bua, to dwell), n., Mdl. E.
buld, bild, house,
bilde, builde,
and
bulde,
belongs also Mdl. E. bo|?e to build, cultivate, etc. From {Scand.; comp. Icel. bfl)>, f, Germanic root bu, whence also dwelling, shop), Mdn. E. booth, O. E. bur, m., Mdl. E. bur, M. H. G. buode, N. H. G. bude, bour, Mdn. E. bower, 0. H. f, booth, shop. Germanic root G. btir, chamber, lodging bfl suggests Indg. bhii, to be, room, bower, M. H. G. bur, grow, produce; comp. Skr. house, bird-cage, N. II. G. bhft, Gr. cpv-QDj Lt. fu-i, be, bebauer, m., bird-cage; O.E. (je-) come, grow, produce; further bur, 772., Mdl. E. bur, bouer, O. Ind. bhilmis, earth, bhdtis, Mdn. E. boor {through the inbeing, existence, Gr. cpv^a, a fluence of the N. or L. G. bur, morbid growth, a tumor, cpvai5, nature, (pvXor, (pvXrj, the regular Mdn. E. form would be *bour or *bower), O. H. G. clan, race; also Mdn. E. be, 0. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. bin, O. gi-buro, M. H. G. gebilr, N. H. S. bium, am, Lt. fio, be made, G. bauer, m., one who lives be done, etc.; s. wisan.] with one in the same place, village, etc.; hence a neighbor, Bauanaii-gais, a by-name of James and John; Mk. 3, 17. [It is the fellow-citizen, inhabitant of a rustic Gr. Boavepyh, from the Hebr.] with village, a person pr. n., Boos, gen. Bauati(Goth. Bauaus, buari manners; O. H. G. Lu. zis; 3, 32. buwsere, G. H. *bauareis), M.
48
*baiig;jan,
'baugjanbatirgs.
w.
v.,
in us-b. w. ace,
H. G.
bordell, n., brothel.] to sweep out, sweep; Lu. 15, 8. baiirei, f, burden; Gal. 6, 5. [Allied to biugan? >S'. DieQ From bairan, q. v. Comp. *bauhts, in anda-, faur-bauhts.
From
root of bugjan
-ti.
{q.
v.)
baur]?ei.
andsuff.
*baiirgeins, f, in
bi-batirgeins.
*bauljan, w.
From *batirgjan, from batirgs, in uf-b. (24, n. 1), q. V. to puff up, blow up, be highminded; II Tim. 3, 4. [Allied baurgja, m., burgher, citizen; Lu.
v.
to O. E. btle, m.,
Mdl
E. bile
q. V. Comp. prec. w. (and boil, probably by influence of the L. G. or the E. boil, baurgs, f. (116), burgh, borough, town, city; Mt. 5. 35. 8, 33. to swell by the action of heat, Mk. 1, 38. 45. 6, 56. Lu. 5, 12. to bubble, from O. Fr. boillir, Neh. 7, 2. [Cf. O.E. burh, burg, from Lt. bullire, to bubble, boil Mdl. E. burgh, Mdn. E. /:, with rage), M. H. G. biule, N. burg(h), O. S. burg, O. H. G. H. G, beule, Eff. G. btil, f, a burug, H. M. bump.'] G. burc (g), N. H. swelling, burg, f, castle. To the M. H. G. baiir, m. (33; 101, 72. 2), sou {yevvrjro^)^ Mt. 11, 11. Lu. 7, G. burg refers the Vulg. Lt. 2S.From bairan, q. v. Comp. burgus, a fort, whence burgenfollg. w. sis, belonging to a fort or city, *batir, m., in ga-batr.From whence O. Fr. burgois, burgeis, bairan, q. v. Comp. prec. w. whence Mdl. E. burgeis, Mdn. *batird, n., in fotu-batird. [Of O. E. burgess. Mdn. E. burgoE. hord, n., board, shield, table, master is the Du. burgemester Mdl. E, bord, Mdn. E. board, (me^tev- Mdn. E. master, Mdl. O. N. O. S. M. H. G. bord, N. H. E. maister, from O. Fr. raaister, G. bort, n., board; allied to O. from Vulg. Lt. majister {w. the E. bred, n., O. H. G. M. H. G. accent on the a) for Lt. magibret, N. H. G. brett, n., board. ster, master, chief, whence also Der. Mdl. Lt. bordellum, little O. S. mestar, O. H. G. meistar, hut, whence It. bordello and M. H. G. meister, a learned Fr. bordel, whence Mdl. E. borpoet, ^master-singef burgodel, Mdn. E. bordel and bormaster, town-master, N. H. G. dello (obs., superseded by meister, m., master) =M. H. G.
,
brothel, prop, for brothelhouse, a bawdy-house, from Mdl. E. bro5el, breGel, a lewd person, a whore; cf. O. E. breo6an, to perish, become vile.
burge-meister
ster,
iV.
and
burger-mei-
H. G. biirgermeister {s. biirger below). Further cognates are Mdn. E. burgher {from burgh and suff. -er), a
bafirgs-waddjusbeist
49
v.
bairan, q.
prec. w.]
baul>s, adj.,
Comp.
bafirei
and
deaf,
i-uml.),m., citizen;
dumb; Mt. 9
Lu.
7,
Mdn.
32. 11, 5.
dull,
Mk.
E,
burglar
7, 32. 37.
(-lar
lairre,
laire,
become
insipid,
latronem, ace. o/latro, a robsavor; Lu. 14, 34.,S: Dief ber). Allied to bairgan or beidan, st. v. (172, n. 1), w. gen.,
bairgahei,
prec.
q.
v.
lose
its
Comp.
also
and follg.
w.]
to abide, expect; Mt. 11, 3. Mk. 15, 43. Lu. 1, 10. 21. 2, 25. 8, 40. Skeir. V, a.^Compd. (a) ga-b. w. ace, to abide, endure;
I Gor. 13, 7. (b) us- b.,
l.From
balirgs and*wsidd-
to exfor, (1)
jus, q. V.
pect^ patiently,
abide
Mdl
w. ace; Lu. 2, 38. I Cor. 16, 11. Phil. 3, 20; (2) folld. by ana w. dat., to bear long with;
Lu. 18,
dure;
7;
or bi w.
9,
dat., to en-
H. G.
gi-burjen,
M. H. G.
Rom.
22.
q.
v.
to prec.
w.,
the
bidan, 0. H. G. biten, to wait for, await, abide. Der. Mdl. E. b^d, a-bad, abd, a staying,
us-, q.v.), O. S.
bitan,
M. H. G.
sufC.
remaining,
place,
hence a stopping
dwelling,
Mdn.
E.
v.
principatus, etc.]
baurl>ei, f,
abode.
Allied to bidjan, q.
burden; Gal. 6, 5. [Of. *beisnei, f, in us-beisnei. i'Vo/n G.E. byrt5en, f, Mdl E. burQeu, *beisns, q. v. Comp. follg. w. Mdn.E. burden, O. H. G. burdi, *beisneigs, adj., in us-beisneigs. M.H. G. N. H. G. biirde, f, bur- From *bei8nei, q. v. Comp,
den.
From
bairan,
w.}
q. v.
Comp.
follg. w.
ha,urei
and follg.
*beisns, f,
in us-beisns,
[Fi'om
Germanic stem bisni- for bid*baiirl)s, f, in ga-baurf>s. [Cf 0. E. je-byrd, /:, Mdl. E. bur5e, sni-, from root of beidan, q. r.] bir5, Mdn. E. birth, O. N. beist, n., leaven; Mk. 8, 15. 1 Cor. burp>r, O. S. gi-burd, O. H. G. 5, 6. 7. 8. Gal. 5, ^.Supposed to be allied to beitan, to bite, gi-burt, M. H. G. N. H. G. geburt, f, birth, rank. From q. V. Comp. follg. w.
'
50
*beistei,
/.,
*beisteibi.
in un-beistei. Coz?3p.
tf.
of abet
{S.
and
prec.
and follg.
v.,
*beistjan, w.
in ga-b., to leav-
en;
q. V.
I Cor.
Conip. prec.
*beis1j6n,
from root bit: O. E. bit, m., Mdl E. Mdn. E. bit, 0. H. G. M. H. G. bi3, m., N. H. G. biss, m., bite, whence the dim. bisschen, n.,
Sk., bite).
Other
a little
Mdl.
E. bite,
bissen,
anda-beit.^72 abstr.
q. v.
v.,
to beitan,
beitan, st.
bit, bite,
morsel; O.
to bite; E. ^e-bit {For je-, s. ga), n., Mdl. E. bit, Mdn. E. bit {of a Gal. 5, 15.Compd. and-b. w. bridle); O.E. bitela, bitel, betel, ace, to rebuke; Mk. 1, 25. 3, 772., Mdl., E. betil, bttil, Mdn. E. 12. 8, 32. 33. Lu. 18, 15. I beetle, an insect. Comp. baitrs Tim. 5, 1. Skeir. Y, b.; in pass.: and beists.] to be perplexed; II Cor. 4, 8. iCf. 0. E. bitan, Mdl E. bite, BeroJ), pr. n. {indeclinable; 120), BijpGoB^ Ezra 2, 25. Mdn. E. bite, O. N. bita, 0. H. G. bi33aii, M. 11. G. bisen, N. berusjos, plur. m. {1, n. 3; 33), parents; Lu. 2, 27. 41. Jo. 9, H. G. beissen, to bite. From 23. [Allied to bairan, q. v. The Germanic root bit, pre-Gersuff. -usjo- corresponds to the manic bhid; comp. Lt. findere, pret. fidi, Skr. root bhid, to Gr. suff. -via for vcja.] split. Factit. O. H. G. beizzen, Be]>ania, pr. n., Br/^avia^ Jo. 11,
w. ace,
bei3en,
M. H. G.
to
beitzen, bei3en,
to
make
bite, corrode,
hawk
18; gen. -as {Gr. infl.); Jo. 11, 1; dat. -in; Mk. 8, 22. 11, 12;
Jo. 11, 1; or Bel^anijin; Lu. 19, 29. Jo. 12, 1; N. beita, to cause to bite, to O. ace. -an; Mk. 11, 11. put a bait on a hook, whence Bel>lailiaim, pr. n. {indecl), Btj^at, alight
from a horse, N. H.
or
Bi]:>aniin;
G. beitzen, to
hawk
at, corrode,
Affyu?
2, 4. 15. Bai]:>laem;
through the O. Fr. Bejisaeida, pr. 72.; frain Be]:>saeida {ocTto Btf^aaiSa)^ Jo. 12, 21; abeter {from Sb-Lt. prep, ad, andheter, to bait, orig. to inbatirgs namnidaizos Baidsaiistigate, provoke), to deceive; dan; Lu. 9, 10; wai ]:>us BaiJ?comp. O. Fr. abet, instigation, sa idan; Mt. 11, 21. Lu. 10, 13. deceit, whence Mdl. E. abet, th. Bejjsfagei, pr. n., dat. -ein; Mk. s. Mdn. E. bet, to wager, 11, 1 {ei3 Br/BacpayEiy). Lu. whence bet, subst., wager, is 19, 29 {eh Bipffcpayrj). supposed to be a shorter form bi, prep. w. dat. and ace. (217),
bi.
51
cording to, after; II Cor. 7, 9 10. I Tim. 1, 11. Skeir. Ill, b.
V, d;
(f) 772
(I)
w.
flat.,
(1)
]ocal,
(a)
against, upon; Mt. 7, 25. 27. Lu. 4, 11; (b) by; Mk. 5, 41. 9, 27; (2) temporal: at; Rom. 9, 9; (3) 772 abstr. relations, (a)
Z?j-,
adv. phrases: bi
all,
in all things;
Bumata,
2, 5;
772
072;
Mt.
5, 34. 7, 16.
Lu.
1,
58.
I Cor.
15, 15;
count of, through, by; Jo. 10, 30. I Cor. 10, 27. II Cor. 12, 7; (c) after according to; Mt. 9,
29.
c. d.
Mk.
7, 5.
Tit. 1, 3.
by two; I Cor. by the way; Lu. 10, 4; bi mannan, as a man, after the manner of men; I Cor. 9, 8. 15, S2.It occurs in composition w. v., subst., adj., and
bi twans,
adv.
[Cf.
0. E. Mdl. E.
bt, be,
Lu.
6,
bi sunjai,
G.
bi,
bi,
prep,
and
be-,
M. H. G.
adv., O. H. G. pref, N. H. G.
at,
11, 32. Jo. 8, 36. of necessity; Philem. 14. Skeir. VI, a; bi namin, by name; Jo. 10, 3;
I
tainly;
Mk.
with, be-,
bi-spell,
Tim.
6, 7; bi nau]?ai,
bi andwairjpja, after
Mdl
E.
ward appearance;
7.
II Cor. 10,
G. beispiel,
O.
72.,
example; and
bi-
(II)
H. G.
against,
on;
Mt.
5,
39;
and
about; Mt.
8. 32. 34. 4,
8, 18.
Mk.
1, 6. 3,
Cal.;
(c)
to;
temporal, (a)
within;
Mk.
14, 58. 15, 29. Neh. 5, 18; (b) at; II Tim. 4, 1; (c) about; Mt.
772
27, 46; (d) after; Gal. 2, 1; (3) abstr. relations, (a) at,
about, over, because of, for, of, concerning; Mt. 5, 44. 6, 28. Mk. 1, 30. 5, 27. 33. Lu. 2, 18.
4, 22. 32. 19, 11. 43. Jo. 7, 43. I Thess. 3,
2.
N. H. G. beiclite, f, The Germanic prep. bi seems to stand for *ambi= O. E. ymb, around, about, 0. H. G. *umb, Gr. aju-cpi, on both sides, round, about (whence Mdn. E. and N. H. G. am phi-, pref ) Lt. am-bi-, about ( whence Mdn. E. ambi-, amb-, pref), Skr. abhi, about (S. hsd),and
confession.
,
II
Tim.
2,
10.
Rom.
Mk.
9, 31; (c)
(d) against;
3, 6.
to be contained in 0. E. ymbe *ymb-be, around, about, Mdl. E. umbe (Mdn. E. *um), 0. S. umbi, 0. H. G. umbi for *umb-bi, M. H. G. umbe, (umbe sus, N. H. G. umsonst, adv.,
for
52
biaribidjan.
telaere,
around, about.']
*l[)iai'i,
jsiTi
and follg.
tf.]
in un-biari.
f,
Jo. 9, 8.
bi-baurgeins,
camp;
bida,
/:
Skeir. Ill,
c.From
bi-
batjrgjan.
Comp. *baurgeins.
request,
(97),
prayer;
[From stem bidagwan-, perhaps an extension of stem bidaga-, from root of bid an and suffix -ga, q. v, Comp,
j
prec. w.~\ Mk. 9, 29. Lu. 1, 13. 2, 37. 9, 43. Kom. 12, 12. Eph. 1, 16. bidjan, st. v. (176, n. 5), to pray, ask, desire, beseech, call on, Philem. 22; exhortation; II beg. (1) abs.; Mt. 6, 5. 7. 9. Cor. 8, 17; the person to whom Mk. 1, 35. 6, 25. Jo. 16, 26. the prayer is addressed, is put
Lu. 6, 12; or is expressed by du w. dat.; Eom. 10, 1; the person for whom the prayer is made, is expressed by fatir w. ace., II Cor. 9, 14; or
in the gen,;
by bi w. ace; Rom. 10, 1. II Cor. 1, 11; or by fram w. dat.; Eph. 6, 18; bidai anahaitan,
to call upon, beseech; Rom. 10, 13. II Tim. 2, 22. 1 Thess. 4, 1; bidos taujan, to make prayers; Lu. 5, 33; gard, or razn, bido, house ofprayer; Mk. 11, 17.Lu. 19, 46. ICf. 0. E. bed, ^e-bed, jQ., Mdl. E. bede, beode, prayer, O. S. beda, O. H. G. beta, bita,
3, 21. 16, 3. I Cor. 11, 4. Thess. 5, 17. (2) w. ace. of the pers. addressed; Mt. 5, 42. 6, 8. Lu. 6, 30. Rom. 10, 12; or desired; Mk. 15, 6. (3) the pers, to whom the prayer is addressed, is indicated by bi w. ace;
I
Lu.
Mt.
5,
Col. 4,
Thess. 1, 11. 3, 1; or faura w, ace; Rom. 8, 34. Col. 1, 9; or fram w. dat.; Lu. 6, 28. (4) the th. asked is found in ace; Lu. 18, 11. Jo. 14, 13; or gen.; Mt. 27, 58. Mk. 6, 24. 10, 38. 15,43. Lu. 14, 32. Jo. 16, 24.
I Cor. 1, 22.
M. H. G. bete, bet, bite, bit, N. H. G. bitte, f., prayer, request; also Mdl. E. bead, Mdn. E. bead, a ball for counting prayers. Further 0. H. G. beton, M. H. G. N. H. G. beten, to pray, whence O. H. G. gi-bet, M. H. G. gebet, N. H. G. gebet, n., prayer; and O. H. G. betaIon {iter.), M. H. G. betelen, N. H. G. betteln, to beg, whence O. H. G. betelari, M. H. G. be-
ace of pers. and gen. ofth.; Jo. 14, 14. (6) w. ace of both pers. and th.; Mk. 6, 23. 10,
w.
35. Jo. 11, 22. 15, 16. 16, 23; or the th. is expressed by bi t^^
ace; Lu. 4, 38; or by an imper. clause; Lu. 5, 8. 14, 18. 19; or optative clause; Lu. 8, 28. Eph. 3, 13. Phil. 4, 3. I Thess. 5, 14; or a clause introduced byeiw.opt.; Mt. 8, 34. Mk.
bi-faihobi-reiki.
53
bi,
Lu. 8, 38. II Cor. 10, 2. bi-hre, whereby; Lu. 1, 18.fif. 13, 7. I Thess. 3, 10; or an inf. hre. clause; Mk. 5, 17. II Cor. 5, bijands, in bijandzuj?-jian,
5, 10.
but
Compds.
offers,
(a) ga-b. bi w,
ace.
to add.]
Thess. 3, 1. (b) us-b. (us-bida From bi-maitan, q. v. S.) w. inf, to wish ear- *binda, f, in ga-binda.i^om nestly; Kom.9, 3. [CfO.E. bidbindan, q. v, dan, Mdl. E. bidde, Mdn. E. bid bindan, st. v. (174) w. ace. of (which represents also Mdl. E. pers. and a follg. instr., to bede, O. E. beodan; s. biudan), bind; Lu. 8, 29.Compd. (a) to pray, O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. and-b., to loose, unbind, (1) w, G. bitten, to ask, request, pray. ace; Mk. 1, 7. 11, 2. 4. 5. Lu. Der.: O. H. G. petil, betil, m., 3, 16. 19, 30. Jo. 11, 44. Skeir. an emissary, a servitor, lit. one Ill, d; fig., to explain; Mk.
who invites or
lus,
4,
cites
person,
by
af
w.
dat.;
whence Mdl, Lt. bidellus, bedelwhence N. H. G, pedell, m., beadle, and O. Fr. bedel, {Mdn. Fr. bedeau), whence Mdl. E.
bedel,
bid,
bhidh, answers to Gr. ni^ {for (pi^)j comp. Ttei^Eiv^ to mollify, pursuade, confide in, Lt. fidere to rely upon, put confidence in
of pers.; Mk. 3, 27. Jo. 18, 12; and instr.; Mk. 5, 4. Jo. 11, 44; the pret, partic. is folld. by the ace. of
6, 17.
specification;
w. dat. of pers.;
(3) folld.
a person or
thing.
Comp.
by
Rom.
7, 2; w. dat.
ofth.; Mk.
covetousness; II Cor.
bi-faihon, faih.
Comp.
of-fend-imentum (f for bh initially), a band, Gr. nsiffpia {for h ait an, q. v. Comp. follg. w. Ttev^fxa), a band, Skr. root man, contentious bi-haitja, m., a S. bandi.] fasten. to bandh, Tit. 2. Tim. boaster, II 3, 1, 7. From bihait, q. v. Comp. bi-reiki, f, danger; II Cor. 11,
dulgahaitja.
26.For
bireki,
Irom
follg. w.
54
bi-reks, adj.,
bi-reks *biudaii.
afollg.inf; Mk. 6, 27. Lu. 8, 29. I Cor. 7, 10; (4) foUd. by
SOFrom
Comp.
der;
bi-rodeins,
and
*reks, q.
f.
du
by
prec. w.
slan/!, murmuring, Jo. 7, 12. II Cor. 12, 20. From bi-rodjan, q. v. bi-rftnains, /., evil counsel; Skeir. Ill, a,.From a lost v.; s. runa.
birusj6s;-s. b^rusjos (7, n. 3).
ace. w. inf.; I Tim. 6, 13; (6) by an imper.; Mk. 9, 25; (7) by ei; Mk. 9, 9. Jo. 15, 17.
Neh.
5,
command, Lu. 8, 25; of pers. and a dedat. w. (2) pendent clause introduced by
dat., to
ei
bi-sauleins,
7,
f.,
Pithiness;
II Cor.
ni w. opt., to forbid;
Mk.
6,
l.From
bi-sauljaii, q. v.
bi-sitands,
1,
58.From
bi-sitan, q. v.
n. l),n.,
to offer, command, decree, Mdl, E. bede, to offer, make known, command {Mdn. E. bid represents both O. E. biddan and beodan; s. bidjan), O. H. G. biotan, M. H. G. bieten, N. H.
G. bieten, to offer, bid.
a stumbling,
offence;
Rom. 9, 3.
adv.,
about, round
Compd.
about, near by; Mk. 1, 38. 3, 34. 6, 6. Lu. 4, 37. 9, 12. Neh.
5, 17. 6, jan^.
IQ.Comp.
bi,
*sun-
bi-Je (bi-]9e-h; the final h is part of the enclitic uh, q. f.), (1)
de (Mdn. E. forbid; s. above), O. H. G. far-biotan, M. H. G. verbieten, N. H. G. verbieten, to forbid, etc. From root bud, pre-Germanic bhudh, Gr. nv^
(for
cpv^)
in
Ttw^avea^aiy
adv.:
after that,
then, after-
Ttv^-ea^ai, to learn
by inquiry.
ward; Mt.
2. 8, 1.
5, 24. 9, 17.
Lu. 4,
when, as, as soon as; Mt. 6, 16. 11, 1. Lu. 1, 23. 7, 1. 3, 21. Phil. 2, 2S.S. bi, ]^e. *biudaii, St. v. (170; 173), to offer. Compds.
(a)
Furthermore, cf. O.E. (3e-)bod, n., Mdl. E. (i-)bod, bode, command, order, edict, whence O. E. bodian, Mdl. E. bode, Mdn. E. bode, to indicate by signs,
foreshow; O. H. G. gibot, M. H. G. gebot, N. H. G. gebot, n.,
ana-b.,
to
command,
4, 36.
command, commandment,
der, precept;
or-
O. E. boda, m.,
Neh.
and a
follg.
bi w. ace.
(2)
Lu. 17,
Mdl. E. bode, messenger (prop, one who offers anything), O. H. G. boto, m: H. G. bote, N. H. G. bote, m., messenger; O,
biugaiiblandan.
E.
55
by del,
bidel, budel,
f,
M. H. G.
biihel, buhl,
m.,
hill;
{from ge-bieten, N.
adj.,
H. G. gebieten, to command), N. H. G. gebiet, n., dominion, jurisdiction, territory, command. Comp. biu[:>s, *busns.]
s;
flexible.']
bingan,
-s^.
bend;
self;
(173, n. 1), to bow, biuhti, n., custom; Lu. 1, 9. 2, Eph. 3, 14; to bend it27. 42. 4, 16. Jo. 18, 39. Skeir.
v.
Rom.
14, 11.
Compd.
II, b.
From,
follg. w.
eisarnam gabuganaim, with bent irons; eisarna bi fotuns gabugana, fetters for
the
O.
feet, fetters;
biul>s,
Mk.
5, 4.
[O!
E. bugan
pres.
Mt. 27, 15. Mk. 10, l.S. Dief. m. {or biuj?, n.?), table; Mk. 7, 28. Lu. 16, 21. I Cor. 10, 21. Neh. 5, 17. [Cf. O. E.
beod, m., table, dish,
0. S. biod, bied, O.
Mdl
E.
bouwe, Mdn. E. bow {v. and subst.), O. H. G. biogan, M. H. G. biegen, N. H. G. biegen {intensive biicken, N. H. G. bilcken,
H. G.
biot,
m., table.
to bend,
M. H, G, N. H. G. buckel, m., blandan, red. v. (179, n. 1), to mix, communicate with, keep hump, bunch), to bend, Der.: company; I Cor. 5, 11; t^. dat.; beje, Mdl. E. {fact. bejen E. 0. I Cor. 5, 9; folld. by mij^ w. to bend, O. H. G. bougen, dat.; II Thess. 3, 14. [O! 0. E. boucken, M. H. G. bougen, N. blandan, red. v., to mix, 0. H. H. G. beugen, to bend, curve, G. blantan, M. H. G. blanden, bow; O. E. boga, m., Mdl. E. to mix; allied to N. H. G. boge, boglie, bowe, Mdn. E. mongrel bow {For el-bow, N. H. G. ell- blend-ling, m., a pre-Germanbland, root From bogen, s. aleina), 0. H. G. blandan 0. E. ic bhlandh. bogo, m., M. II. G. boge, m., confounded been have to seems N. H. G. bogen, bow, arch;
,
with blendan {from *blandjan; blind and s. blinds), to make to mix, Mdl E. blende, th. s., Mdn. E. blend, to mix together,
56
confuse,
blaupjanblig^an.
and
G. blasen, to blow, smelt, etc. Der.: O. E. bl^st, m., a blowing, Mdl. E. blifest, blast (blaste,
blind.-]
blau]>jan, w.
v.
w. ace, to
make
13.
void, to abolish;
Mk.
7,
Compd.
ga-bl.,
th. s.;
Col. 2,
weak, O.
S. blo5i, timid, O.
H.
G. blodi, 1/. H. G. bloede, frail, weak, tender, timid, N. H. G. blode, feeble, weak, timid.]
bleijiei, f,
1.
II
Cor. 1, 3.
bleij^s, q. v.
12.From
Comp. foUg. w.
in
to blast), Mdn. E. blast, subst. v., O. N. blastr, O. H. G. M. H. G. blast, m., blast; O. E. blsese, m., flame, Mdl. E. blase, Mdn. E. blaze; also Mdn. E. blason, blazon, and blister (S. Sk.) Root hm {without the ^-extension) appears in 0. E. blawan (st. v.), Mdl. E. bl^we, Mdn. E. blow, to puff; in O. H. G. blajan {w. v.), to blow up, swell, inflate, blow, M. H. G. blsejen, N. H. G. blahen, to blow up, swell, innate; in 0. E.
and
*blei])eins,
f,
ga-bleif>eins.
q.
v.
blsedre {w.
Germanic suff.
-dro-,
From
prec. w.
blei]?jan,
Comp.
bleijjan, w.
to have mercy, to
pity; Lu. 6, SQ. Compd. ga-bl. w. dat., th. s.; Mk. 9, 22. Rom.
9,
15.
From
w.
bleij^s,
q.
v.
G. blatter,
f.,
pock. Germanic
Comp. prec.
bleij>s, adj.
(130, n. 2), merciful kind; Lu. 6, 36. Tit. 1, 8. [Cf. O. E. blitSe, adj., happy, glad, friendly, Mdl. E. bli5e, Mdn. E. blithe, and O, E. bliSs {w. ssufC), bliss (ss for 6s, by assimilation),
f.,
bla answers to Lt. fl^ in flare, to blow, whence flatus, breath, whence Vulg. Lt. flatulentus, whence Fr. flatulent, whence Mdn. E. flatulent, windy; Lt.
bliss,
joy, Mdl.
E. Mdn. E.
bliss,
O. N, bli5r,
cheerful, glad, O.
Comp.
uf-bl.,
*blei]?ei
v.
and prec.
(179,
n.
w.]
1), in
*blesan, red.
to blow up, puff up; I Cor. 4, 6. 13, 4. Col. 2, 18. [Cf O. H. G. bmsan, M. H. G. N. H.
'blindjanblotinassus.
Mk. 12,
M.
8. 5. 15,
and histr. (wandum, with rods); II Cor. 11, 25. [CY. O. E. bleowan, to strike, Mdl E. bio we, a stroke, hit, Mdn. E. blow, a stroke, hit, O. H. G. bliuwan, M. H. G. bliuwen, N.
1;
N. H. G. bliihen, to bloom, in 0. E. bldd, /:, Mdl E. bled, blossom, O. H. G. bluot, plur. bluoti, f., M. H. G. bluot, plur. bliiete, N. H. (f!
f., blossom; and possibly in 0. E. blaed, m., Mdl. E. blad, Mdn. E. blade, O. H. G. M. H. G, blat, N. H. G. blatt,
H. G.
bliiejen, bliien,
bliite,
H. G.
to
12,
blaueii, to
v.,
beat severely.
*blindjan, w.
make
40.
n.,
blade, leaf.
bios,
An
increased
II
v.
Cor. 4, 4..From
form of bio,
blinds, q.
Comp. foUg.
v.,
w.
*blin(lnan, w.
in ga-blindnan,
som, and in M.
11.
G. bluost,
/*.,
N. H. G. blust,
Comp.
Mt.
9,
prec. w.
blinds, adj. (123), blind;
blossom. Germanic bios answers to Indg. root bhlos; comp. Lt. florere (for flosere), to bloom, ffourish,
777.,
flos, gen. flor-is (for flos-is), 14, 13. 18, 35. Jo. 9, 1. 6. [Cf. ffower. Comp. also bloj^.] O. E. Mdl. E. blind, Mdn. E. *bl6streis, 777. (69, 77. 2), 777 gn])blind, 0. H. G. blint, M. H. G. blostreis.Fro777 stem *blostr-
27. 11, 5.
Mk.
8, 23.
Lu.
6. 39.
H. G. blind,' adj., ja-, extended from *blo8tra-, blind.Der. *blandjan {w. abl.) a sacriffce, for blot-tra, from which answers to 0. E. blenfollg. w. dan, Mdl. E. blende, to blind, blotan, red. v. (179, 77. 1), to Mdn. E. blend {obs.), blind sacriffce, hence to rever^ce, {owing to the adj.), O. H. G. worship, w. ace; Mk. 7, 7. I Tim. 2, 10; and a follg. instr.; blentan, M.H. G. N. H. G. blenLu. 2, 37. [a.O. E. blotan, 0. den, to blind. S. also ^blindjan, N. biota, 0. H. G. bluosan, to *blindnan.]
blint (d), N.
Comp. prec. and sacriffce. bloma, m., flower; Mt. 6, 28. ICf. follg. w.] O. E. bloma, m., Mdl.E. blome, Mdn. E. bloom, O. N. blomi, *bl6teins, f, in uf-bl6teins./>0777 Comp. prec. and *blotjan. m., blom, 72., O. S. blomo, O.H. follg. Tr.] G. hluoma>(o), M.H.G. bluonie, N. H. G. blume, /!, flower. From blotinassus, 777., service, worship; Kom. 12, 1. Col. 2, 18. II Thess. root bio (-man- being a suffix), 2, 4,.Probably not from *blocontained also in O. E. blow^an, but directly from blotan tinon, Mdl. E. bio we, Mdn. E. blow,
58
{q.
V.)
blojj bokareis,
and
suffix
-inassu-;
s.
bocstaef
ni.,
{For
stsef,
s.
*stafs),
fraujinassus.
bloji,
Comp.
prec. w.
n.,
hfood;
Mt. 27, 4. 6. Mk. 5, 25. 29. Eph. 1, 7. 6, 12. iCf. O.E. blod, 12., Mdl E. blod, MJfl.^. blood,
O.
Mdl. E. bocstaf, besides were letter {Both bocrune, superseded by Mdl. E. Mdn.
E.
Lt.
O.
letter,
/ro722
Fr.
N.
lettre,
littera),
O.
bokstafr,
H. G. M. H. G. bluot, N. H.
77.,
H.
G.
buohstab,
777.,
M. H.
hlood, Der.: O. E. bledan {from *blodjan, being i-umf. of6),Mdf. E. blede, Mdn. E. bleed, O. H. G. bluoten, M.
G. blut,
G. buochstap,
stabe,
722.,
and buoch-
N. H. G. buchstabe,
H. G. bluoten, N. H. G. bluten,
to bfeed.
From root
(S.
bio,
to
bfoom?
folfg. w.']
h\dma>)
Comp.
Germanic period, mysterious marks, Runes {s. runa), were written. Comp. frabauhta-
hoka,
and follg.
w.'\
Eom.
7,
partic.;
133),
bfood-running;
6.
II Cor. 3,
6;
plur. bokos,
rinnan.
v.? (26, b;
6,
,S^.
bnauan,
n. 2),
or w.
179,
7, 15; Gal. 6, 11. II Cor. 7, 8. 10, 9. 10. 11. 16, 3. II Thess. 3, 14; the writings,
epistle;
to rub; Ln.
bok, 72., letter, pi. deed; Ar. Doc. [Cf O. E. boc, f 72., Mdl. E. bok (c), Mdn. E.
scriptures;
Mk.
14, 49.
Kom.
book, O,
72.,
3. 4. II Tim. 3, 15. 16; book; Mk. 12, 26. Lu. 3, 4. 4, 17. 20. 20, 42. Phil. 4, 3. II Tim. 4,
13;
72777;
Lu. 16,
6. 7; afstassais
tj^ch,
Z?oo^.
Allied to O. E.
boc
f.,
{s. below), hece(from *b6ci), Mdl. E. bech, Mdn. E. beech, O. N. bok, 0. IT. G. buohha, i. ^. 6^. buoche, N. H. G. buche, f., beech; from pre-Ger-
a writing of divorcement; Mt. 5, 31; bokos afsateinais, a bill of divorcement; Mk. 10, 4; anafilhis bokos, letbokos,
manic
*bliaga,
as
is
from Lt.
fagus,
Gr.
mast {For mast, s. mats) buckwheat, N. H. G. buchweizen fem. Comp. wadjabokos and (For wheat, weizen, s. luaiteis), follg. w.] 722., buckwheat, and O. E. bokareis, 722. (92), scribe; Mt. 5,
of Isommendation; II Cor. saggws boko, a reading; I Tim. 4, 13; siggwan bokos, to read; Lu. 4, 16. [boka is probably nom. plur. of bok, 72. {q. v.), which, at a later period, came to be used as a nom. sing,
ters
3, 1;
botabriggaii.
20. 7, 29. Mk. 8, 31. 9, 14. 12, S2.From boko-, stem of boka
{q. V.)
59
bota,
f.,
O. E. bot,
Comp.
v.
follg. w.]
forth to;
*braij>s,
by du Rom.
braids,
10,
21From
prec. w.
braif>s, q. v.
Comp.
broad; Mt. 7, 13. \_Cf. O. E. brad, Mdl. E. brM, br^d, Mdn. E. broad, O. S. bred, O. H. G.
alj^eis,
dauj^s, gu}?,
advantage;
Mk.
8,
36.
Jo.
kalds,
kunf>s).
Der.
braidei,
wafhtai botida,
5,
26.
Compd. ga-b.
aftra gab., to restore; Mk. 9, From root of brikan, q. v. 12. [From b6ta, q. v. Cf. O. *brannjan, w. v. (80, n. 1; 187), E. betan (for *botian; ^=i-umL to burn {trans.] Compds. (a) of 6), to mend, improve, pay ga-br. w. ace, th. s.; I Cor. 13, for, reform, amend, Mdl. E. 3. Cal. Skeir. Ill, e. (b) in-br.
b^te, to repair, improve,
amend
{superseded by bote, to boot, amend, which is either derived from the subst. bot, or borrowed from the L.G.), O. H. G. buozzen, M. H. G. biiezen, N. H. G. biissen, to amend, repair,
from brinnan, q. v. Cf. 0. E. brennan (nn for n, by gemination before original]', e for a,
by
atone
for.'\
brahr, n.,
a quick, sudden movement; bralir augins, a twinkling of an eye; I Cor. 15, 52.
S.
metathesis), w. v., to cause to burn, kindle, Mdl. E. brenne, bserne, Mdn. E. burn, to cause to burn, consume with ffiv, 0.
by
H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. brennen, w.
v.,
to cause to burn,
fii'e.']
Dief
consume with
braidei, f. (113), breadth; Eph. briggaii.(67, n. 2; 174, n. 2; 208), to bring, lead, guide, w. ace; 3, 18. [From brail:'S, q. v. Cf Mk. for i-uml., by 6, 27. Lu. 7, 37. 15, 22. E. brgedu, a, O. (^
i),
f.
and
folld.
by
60
brikan.
w. ace. (sc: skip); Lu. 5, 4; or at w. dM.; Mk. 11, 7. 9, 20. 15, 1. Lu. 4, 40; ordu w. dat.;
ana
6.Compd.
(a) ga-br.
w. ace.
9, 17: or in w. dat.; Mt. 6, 13. 7, 13. 14. Lu. 2, 22. 3, 17. Jo. 16, 13. I Cor. 16, 3. I Tim. 6, 7. Skeir. II, a; in aljana br.,
Mk.
Kom.
10, 19. 11, 11. 14; in arbaidai br., to put in bondage; II Cor.
20; in ]?wairhein br., to bring into anger, make angry; Kom. 10, 19; or und w. ace.;
11,
to bruise; throw down; Lu. fo 9, 39; reuf-br. dat., to w. (b) 42. 9, ject; Mk. 6, 26; to despise; Lu. 10, 16. I Thess. 4, 8; uf-brikands, pres. partic. used as
9, 16.
Lu.
subst.,
one
who
injures,
or
Lu. 4, 29; or her; Lu. 19, 27; briggan samana, to gather together; Lu. 15, 13; to make, render; as, frijana br., to make
Jo. 8, 32. 36. Gal. 5, 1; the th. from which any one is freed, is put in the gen.; Rom.
free;
Mdn. E. break, O. H. G. brehhan, M. H. G. N. H. G. breehen, to break. From Germanic root brek, Idg. bhreg found in Lt.
frangere, to break, pret. fregi.
8, 2;
gamainja
br.,
to
commu-
Per.: O. H. G. brehha, M. H.
G. N. H. G. breche, f, L. G. brake, an instrument for break-
Mk.
12, 4;
wairj^ana
br.,
to
II Cor.
3, 6. II Thess. 1, 5. 11. [Cf. O. E. bringan, Mdl. E. bringe, Mdn. E. bring, 0. S. brengian, O. H. G. bringan, M. H. G. N. H. G. bringen, to bring. Pret. Goth, brahta {for *branhta; s. remarks under fahan, h^han), O. E. br^hte and brang {Pret. partic. broht and brungen), Mdl. E. br^ht, brguht {Partic. brouht), Mdn. E. brought, O.
Of G.
however
breche,
fracture.
i.,
S.
Pietz,
a brick {orig. any fragment, hence a piece of stone; cf. O. E. brice, m., a
fragment), refers Fr. brique, whence Mdl. E. brike, Mdn. E.
p,
131).
(33, n. 1;
I
175, n.
to break;
Other der. are: O. H. G. brahha, M. H. G. brache, f, the plowing {lit. breaking) of land after harvest, land which has been plowed without being
brick.
brinnan *bruka.
61
-ish,
a fallow, N. H. G brache, f., a, fallow, brach, adj. fallow; comp. M. H. G. brach manot (s. men6]As), N. H. G brachmonat, m., the month of June. Furthermore, O. H. G. bruh, M. H. G. N. H. G. bruch,
sowed,
m., break, fracture, etc. S. also
suffix
brandish. N. H. G.
move
like
brinnan,
E. brandy, a shorter form of (174, n. 1), to brand-wine, brande-wine, lit. burn; Jo. 5, 35. Skeir. VI, a. burned wine. Comp. *brannjan, Conipd. uf-br., to be burned, be *brunsts, and follg. w.^ scorched: Mk. 4, 6. [CY! O. E. brinno, f, fever; Mk. 1, 31. Lu. 4,
st.
v.
flames), whence brandung, f.^ surf; N. H. G. brannt-wein, m., L. G. brande-wijn, whence Mdn.
brinnan, birnan {by metathe38. 39; in brinnon Hgan, to lie beornan (eo for i by breaksick of fever; Mk. 1, SO. From ing before rn), st. v., pret, brinnan, to burn, q. v. *bron(n) for bran, whence born, brojiar, m. (114), brother; Mt. barn {by metathesis), whence 5, 22. 23, Mk. 6, 17. Lu. 8, 19. beam {by breaking), Mdl. E. I Cor. 15, 1. 6. 16, 11. II Cor. brinne, brenne, beorne, birne, 9, 3. Philem. 16. 20. [Cf. O. E. berne, pret. born, Mdn. E. burn broSor, m., Mdl. E. broker, {representing both the w. and Mdn. E. brother, O. S. brothar, St. v.), O. H. G. brinnan, st. v., O. n. G. bruodar, M. H. G. pret. bran, M. H. Q. brinnen, bruoder, N. H. G. bruder, m., pret. bran, N. H. G. brennen brother, Gr. (pparrip, Lt. frater, {representing both the st. and O. Ind. bhratar-, ///., brother. w. v.), to burn.Der.: O. E. Comp. follg. w.'] brand, brond, m., Mdl. E. brd]>raliaiis, plur. m., brethren; brand, brond, brand, burning, Mk:. 12, 20. [Supposed to refer to ^'hv6]n'ah8,adj. {w. suff. -ha), sword-blade {from its glittering), sword, Mdn. E. brand, a from br5J>ar, q. v. Comp. follg.
sis),
burning piece of wood, a sword {Poet.), O. N. brandr, 0. H. G.^ brant, M, H. G. brant (d), a
w,]
Thess. 4, 9. bro]:>ra-lubo;
Rom.
12, 10. Comp. br6}?ar, lubo. brand, fire-brand, conflagration, sword-blade, sword, N. H. *bruka, f, in ga-bruka. [From brikan, q. v. Comp. O. H. G. G. brand, m., brand, burning, Fr. brocho, M. H. G. brocke, N. H. fire. Of G. origin aiv: O. swordG. brocke, brocken, m., a small brant, Ital. brando, fragment, whence O. H. piece, Fr. brandir, whence blade, M. H. G. N. H. G. brochon, G. brandishe {w. whence Mdl. E.
(52
brukjau
brusts.
(through the Fr.), Mdn. E. brocken, to crumb, and brockbroker.] eln, to crumble, whence brockeFur- *bruknan, w. v., in us- br., to be lig, adj., friable, shivery. broken off; Kom. 11, 17. 19. ther Elf. G. brock, f, crumb, 20. From brikan, q. v. brocke, m., fragment.']
brukjau, an.
v.
paHake
10, 17.
of,
(15;
130),
useful,
Thepers. to
th. for
whom
in
17. 3, 12. Col. 2, 22. I Tim. 1, 8. 5, 23. 8keir. Y, b. (2) w. instr.; Skeir. Ill, h.The obj. being implied;
II Cor.
I Cor. 7, 21.
V.
anything
dat.,
is useful, is
ound
and the
which any-
thing
is useful, is
indicated
10, 33.
by
I
du
w. dat.; I
4, 8.
Cor.
[From
bruks,
v.,
q.
Tim.
II
Tim.
2, 21. 4, 11.
Philem. 11. Skeir. IV, b. [Cf. of vl), O. E. bryce (y -i-uml. ofu), adj., {j=\-uml. use, brycjan ^'.''bruche, briche, O, H, G. Mdl. Mdl. E. useful, w. v., to be bruchi, M. H. G. bruche, adj., bruke, brouke, to use, Mdn. E. useful. Allied to brukjan, q. v.] brook, to bear, endure, be contented with, O. N. brtika, O. S. brunjo, /. (112), breast-plate; Eph. 6, 14. I Thess. 5, 8. [Cf. brucan, st. v., to use, enjoy, O. O. E. byrne {y-\-uml. ofu; yr H. G. bruhhan, M. H. G. brufor ry, by metathesis), f, Mdl. chen, N. H. G. brauchen, gebrauchen, w. v., to use, need. E. brunie, O. N. brynja, O. H. Der.: 0. E. bryce, m., use, G. brunja, brunna, M. H. G. N. profit, O. N. brtik, n., use, H. G. briinne, /!, corselet. S. custom, O. H. G. bruh, pruh, KL, briinne.] J22., N. H, G. brauch, m., use, brunna, m., well, spring, issue; custom, ge-brauch, m., use, Mk. 5, 29. [Cf. O. E. burna {for employment, usage, custom. bruna, by metathesis), m., Mdl. Germanic root briik answers to E. borne, bourne, Mdn. E. Indg. root bhrug; comp. Lt. bourn (e), O. H. G. brunno, M. fruor, from fruvor for frugvor, H. G. brunne, N. H. G. brunn, use, enjoy, fructus ( - Goth. brunnen, m., and born {for brfihts, pret. partic), fruit, , bron, by metathesis, from the whence O.Fr. fruit, whence Mdl. L. G.), m., spring, fountain, E. fruit, frut, Mdn. E. fruit. Lt. well.'] fructus is also the source of 0. *brunsts,/!, (49), 772 ala-brunsts.
Cf.
O. E. brucan, st.
to
S.
0.
H. G.
fruht,
M. H. G.
From brinnan
{q. v.)
and suK
vruht, N. H. G. frucht, /., fruit. -titi for -ti. Of G. origin is the kindred Mdl. brusts, f (116), breast; Lu. 18, Lt. brocarius, broker, whence trop.: love, affection, 13; Mdl. E. brocour, brokour bowels; II Cor. 7, 15. Col. 3,
bru])-fa|)sdagjs
63
O
E.
H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. brust,
/!,
breast.
Allied
to
O.
breost, n., Mdl. E. brest, Mdn. E. breast, O. N. brjost, 0. S. breost, n., breast.]
brii]i-falis,
bridegroom; Mt.
19.
brul>s,
pressed by in w. ace; Mk. 14, 5. Jo. 12, 5. (b) us-b. w. ace] to buy out, buy; Mk. 16, 1.. Lu. 14, 19. Gal. 4, 5. Col. 4, 5.;
the price being indicated by the I Cor. 7, 23; or us w. dat.; Mt. 27, 7. [Cf. O. E. buc5(e)an, Mdl. E. bu^^e, buie, bi^e, Mdn. E. buy, O. S. buggean, to buy. Comp. *batiht8.] *bundi, f, in ga-bundi. i^/-0772 bindan, q. v. Comp. follg. w.
instr.;
20.
Lu.
5,
Mk. 2, S4:.-Comp.
bru]7s, *fajps.
/!
law;
Mt. 10,
35.
[Cf.
O.
E.
br^d {y = i-uwl. of u), f., Mdl. E. bride, Mdn. E. bride, O. H. G. M. H. G. brfit, N. H. G. braut, /!, bride. For Mdn. E. *bundnaii, w. v., in and-b. (194), bridegroom, s. guma. Furtherto be unbound, be loosened; more, cf. 0. E. bryd-ealo (ealo, Mk. 7, 35.From bindan, q. v. i?., ale, beer, from alu, by Comp. prec. w.
M-uml),
n.,
Mdl.
E.
bridale,
*busns,
/!,
Mdn. E.
buy,
bridal.]
bysen,
san,
f,
Mdl. E.
S.
bisen, in
ex-
biigjan, an.
sell;
ample, O.
ambucommand, command-
*bu8an
12. 13. 14, 18. 17, 28. Jo. 6, 5. 13. 29; the price is indicated
by the
Compd.
th.
instr.;
From root of biudan andsuff. -sni for -ni, the radical d being dropped.]
ment.
(q. V.)
Mk.
byssus, m., fine linen; Lu. 16, 19. \_It is the Gr. ^vffaos, f, fine
linen.]
*Daban^ st. v. (177, n. l),in ga.-d. strong, solid.S. *dofs.] w. ace, to happen, befall; Mk. daddjan, w. v. (73, n. 1), to give suck, to suckle; Mk. 13, 17. 10, 32; to become, At; Skeir. Ill, c. [Allied to O. E. ^e-da[Supposed to stand for *dajan. fenian, w. v., to beSt, suit, and S. also Dief]
Dagalaiphus, pr. n. (21, n. 1; 52). Mdl. E. daft, deft, Mdn. E. deft, dags, m. (90), day; Mt. 7, 22. 11, 12. Mk. 6, 21. Lu. 5, 17. 9, adj., fit, dexterous, neat, Eff.G.
dseft, adj., fit, suitable, gentle,
deftig,
adj.,
apt,
fit,
good.
Jo. 11, 6.
Col. 2,
64
daigsdails.
-SGD$)^
16; inwisandin sabbate daga; {s. note on:) Mk, 16, 1; all
dagis, all
Mk.
7,
Mk.
5,20.
daila, f,
8, 5,
dealing, participation,
II
fellowship;
Cor.
6,
14;
18;
daga luammeh,
Mk.
himma
daga, to-
m.,
in
ga-daila,
w.
q.
v.
daga jah
daily;
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
II dailjan, w.
E. dc^s, /n., Mdl E. dai, Mdn. E. day, O. S. dag, O. H. G. M. H. G. tac(g), N. H. G. tag, m., day. From stem dago- (kindred with stem of O. E. dogor, m. n., O. N. doegr, from dogoz-, day) which
8;
w. dat.
Cor.
tion,
12,
11,
supposed to be allied to Skr. root dah {for Idg. dhag?), to burn. Furthermore, cf. O. E. dagian, Mdl. E. dawe, Mdn.
is
a portaihundon dail, to give tithes; Lu. 18, 12. (b) dis-d., to divide, separate; I Cor. 1, 13; to di(a) af-d., to give
Compd.
distribute;
vide,
and
E.
daw
(obs.)
and dawn,
the
latter
from
0.
daune,
(s.
portions or shares; Lu. 15, 12. (c) fra-d. w. dat. of pers. and ace. of th., to deal away, to
give;
3, 26;
dawn; also
augo), Mdl.
E.
dales
ie,
and
folld.
by
wi];>ra
w.
ace; Mk.
3, 24. 25;
w. dat. of
pers., to distribute,
impart;
Cor. 7,17; and ace. of th., to deal, distribute, give; Lu. 18, 22. 19, 8. Jo. 6, 11.
Rom.
12,
9,
3.
[From
dails, q. v.
dgfele,
Cf O. E.
dsfelan,
Mdl. E.
dele, deale,
O. N.
teic(g),
H. G. M. H. G.
N. H. G. teig, m., dough. From dails, f. (103), deal, part, porroot dig, to knead, Idg. dhlgh; tion; Lu. 15, 12. 18, 12. I Cor. s. deigan.] 13, 10, 12. II Cor. 6, 15. Col. Baikapaulis, pr. n., AexaTtokiSy 1, 12. 2, 16. [Cf. O. E. d^l (^ gen. Daikapaulaios {Gr. infl.: from a, by i-uml.), m., Mdl. E.
Mdn. E. deal, O. H. G. M. H. G. N.H. G. teilen, divide, separate, share. Comp. prec. tt.]
dainioiiareis dala|)r6.
<i'M, del, deal,
65
S. del;
and
in.,
M. H. G.
tal,
unil),
fi
dal, dgl,
Mdn. E.
manic
Idg.
dai-li(-lo)
suggests an
root
dliai {s.
Kl,
teil),
N. H. G. thai, 73., dale, From Idg. root dh6, to be low; comp. Gr. ^6X05. vaulted roof, Skr. dhara, dept/i.
73.,
valley.
/!, denn, Mdl. E. dene, den, valley, cave, Mdn. E. den, which, again, are supposed to be cognate with O. H. G. tenni, 23.,
77.,
Allied to O. E. denu,
M. H. G. tenne,
G.
Eff.
73.
f m., N. H,
tenne,
f,
73.,
threshing-floor,
th. s.
The N. H. G. suffix -tel is etc. shortened from -teil in drittel, one third, viertel, one fourth, quarter, etc., M. H. G. dritteil, vierteil, etc. Here belong also
E. ordal, Mdn. E. ordeal, M. H. G. urteil, iirteile, /. n., N. H. G. urtel, urteil, n., judgment, lit. a dealing out. (For the first part of the words, or-, ur-, s. us).] ^aimonareis, m., one possessed with a devil; Mt. 8, 16. 28. 33.
9, 32.
denn,
Comp.
down-
dala)?.]
dala]>,
73.
2),
O. E. ordal, n.,
Mdl
Mk. 15, 37. Lu. 4, 9. 6; 072 the ground (Xa^ai)^ Jo. 9, 6. 18, 6; und dala]?, to the bottom; Mt. 27, 51. Mk. 15, 38. [From dal, valley, q. v. Comp. the M. H. G. zetal, downward, down, N. H.G. zn thai, down (a stream), Similar phrases are Mdn. E.
27, 51.
Rom.
Lu.
8, 36.
[yl
subst. fordi-
Saifxooy,
(whence Lt. daemon, whence Fr. demon, whence Mdn. E. demon; to the Lt.
adown (shortened down), from Mdl. E. a dftne, a doun, O. E. a dune (for of dune; concerning of, s. af), adown, prop, down a
hill, from dfin, f, hill; and N. H. G. zu berge, upwards, an end, from berg, 773., a mount-
daemon
ain (S.
follg. w.]
bairgahei).
6b773p.
dalaH
valley;
adv. (213,
73.
2), below;
q. v.
(94,
n.
2), dale,
Lu. 3, 5. ditch; Lu. 6, 39; dal uf mesa, a dish for a wine-fat; Mk. 12, 1. [a. O. E. dsel, n., Mdl. E. dale, Mdn. E. dale (and
adv. (213, 73. 2), f7'0733 beneath; Jo. 8, 2S. Comp. dadalaj?a, dal,
la}?,
and follg.
w.
66
I,
^dalja daupeins.
zw.,
Skeir. Ill, b;
w.
a dependent
II
4, 10.
n.,
Ja^aanos, dat.
11,
From
deaf,
*dau]?s, zealous, q.
v.
-on;
II
Cor.
adj.,
32. Cb/np.
II
foUg. w.
Damasks,
Cor. 11,
of Damascus;
prec. w,
f.,
0. E. deaf,
\_CT.
def,
S2. Coinp.
w.
Mammjan,
to shut off as with a daw, to hinder, stop; II Cor. 11, 10. IFrom a lost subst. Cf. O, E. for-demman (e=i-7n7. of a), Mdl. E.
in faiir-d.,
Mdn. E. deaf, O. H. G. M. H. G. toup(b), N. H. G. taub, adj., From root dub, Indg. deaf.
dhubh; comp. Gr. rvcp-Xos for Allied to O. E. dofian, w. v., to be crazy, O. H. G. toben, tobon, M. H. G. toben, N. H. G. toben, to rage, and O. H. G. M. H. G. touben, touben, N. H. G. be-tauben, to stun, stupify.S. daubei, daubij^a, *daubjan, *daubnan; also the kindred dumbs.]
^vcp-\6s, adj., blind.
demme, Mdn. E. dam for Mem, by confusion with the spelling of the subst. dam, Mdl. E. dam, O. E. *dam, dam, pond; comp. 0. N. dammr, M.H. G. tam(m), N. H. G. damm (d for t, by L. G. influence), m., dam, whence
,
dammen, to dam up.'] daug; s. *dugan. daubei,f deafness, dullness, blind- dauhtar, f. (114), daughter; Mt. ness; Rom. 11, 25. From 9, 18. 22. Mk. 7, 26. 29. Lu. 1, *daufs, q. v. Comp. follg. w. II Cor. 6, 18. 5. iCf. O. E. deafness, dullness, dohtor, f, Mdl. E. dohter, daubil>a, f, blindness; Mk. 3, 5. Eph. 4, doughter, Mdn. E. daughter, 18. From *daufs, q. v. Comp. 0. S. dohtar, O. H. G. tohtar, prec. and follg. w. M. H. G. tohter, N. H. G. toch*daubjan, w. v., in ga-d. w. ace, ter, f, daughter, Gr. ^vyarrfp, to make deaf, to deafen, harddaughter, Skr. root duh, to en; Jo. 12,40. IQ, Q. From milk.-]
*dauf8, q.
follg. w.
V.
Comp.
v.
prec.
and
dauhts, f, feast;
Lu.
5, 29. 14,
13.
in af-d.,
dull;
>Sf.
Dief
*daubnan, w.
to be- *dauka,
II Cor. dauns,
q.
v.
ni.,
come
3,
deaf,
grow
/.,
14:.From
prec. w.
v.,
1^^
*daufs,
Comp.
*daudjan, w.
Col. 1, 29;
2, 10.
in us-d., to strive;
a dependent
II
Mk.
1, 4.
Eph.
4, 3.
Tim.
2, 15.
10, 38. 39. 11, 30. Lu. 3, 3. 7, 29. 20, 4. Eph. 4, 5. Col. 2, 12.
daupjan *(latiri.
Skeir. II,
d. Ill,
7,
67
where wiht
is
a. b. c. d;
haptizm,
supwi-
washing; Mk.
daujjjan;
daupjaii; w.
5. 8. 9.
s.
v.,
4.
S.Frow
foUg. w.
to baptize; Mk. 1, Lu. 3, 16. I Cor. 1, 13. 12, 13; to be baptized; I Cor. 15, 29; to wash
10, 38.
han, to consecrate; s. weihs), Mdl. E. fulwe, ful^e, supplanted by baptise, Mdn. E. baptiz^
in its
one's
a.
self;
Mk.
7, 4. Skeir. Ill,
being sa S. diupei, diups, diupif^a.] daupjands (pres. partic. used daur, n., door, gate; Mt. 7, 13. as subst.), ni. (115), the BaptMk. 1, 33. 15, 46. Lu. 7, 12. ist; Mt. 11, 12. Mk. 6, 14.Jo. 10, 7. \_Cf. 0. E. dor, n. Conipd. uf-d. w. ace, to dip in{pi doru), O. S. dor, n., O. H. to dip; Jo. 13, 26. to baptize; G. M. H. G. tor, N. H. G. thor,
d;
daupidans,
Skeir.
one
to Lt. baptizare, from the Gr. fiaTtri^eiVj to baptize, from ftaTtreiv^ to dip.
baptized;
IV,
b;
Lu. Lu.
ly
3, 21; 7, 29.
and a
\_A
follg. instr.;
v.
72.,
cans.
original-
/.,
meaning 'to dip' or 'plunge into anything'. It answers to O. E. dypan for diepan, from
deapian (ie for ea, by i-uml; Goth. au=0. E. ea), to plunge in, O. S. dopian, O. H. G. toufen {from toufjan), to baptize, M. H. G. toufen, toufen, to baptize, dip, N. H. G. taufen, to baptize. Der. O. H. G. toufa, (toufi),M. H. G. toufe, N. H. G.
taufe,
gate; allied to 0. E. duru, Mdl. E. dure, dore, Mdn. E. door, 0. N. dyrr {plur in form,
{prop, plur.), M. H. G. tiir, N. H.G.thm',f,door. From Germanic stem dur-, Indg. dliur^vpa, Gr. (dhwer-); comp.
fore-
^aip63, door hinge, to Skr. dvara, allied fores; Lt. dauro, *dauri, also S. door.
Gei^ /:, baptism. From and follg. w.'i manic root dftp, whence also 0. daura-warda, /!, a female doorE. dyppan, Mdl. E. dippe, Mdn. keeper; Jo. 18, 16. Comp. E. dip. A secondary form of daur, *wards, and follg. w. root dup is diib appearing in daura-wardo, f a female doorkeeppret. v., O. E. diifan, {st. er; Jo. 18, 11.Allied to prec.
,
plunge and follg. w., q. v. (for dyfan into, dive, and O. E. daura-wards, m., doorkeeper, pordeafian; y forie=i-uml. ofea), ter; Jo. 10, 3. Neh. 7, 1. Ezra w. v., Mcil.E. dive, Mdn.E.^\\e. 4t2.Comp. daur, *wards; 'To baptize' was rendered in 2,
O. E.
by
also prec.
and follg.
w.
whence
l\\\\\\\\t
68
stem
rlaurja-;
Datiriliaiusdaujmbleis.
allied to daur,
ir.,
ga-d.,
to
kill,
put
8,
in peril
dauro, and prec. Daurijiaius, pr. n., Acapo^sos, gen. -us (Vor-aus; 105, n. 2); Cal.
q. v.-
death;
follg. w.
Rom.
SQ.
From
of
daul:>s, q. v.;
Comp.
prec.
and
dauro,
(occurs only in plur., *dau]>nan, w. v. (194), to die. Mt. 27, 60. Compd. (a) ga-d., to perish, die; Mt. 8, 32. Mk. 9, 48. 15, Mk. 16, 3. Jo. 18, 16. Neh. 7, S.From stem dauron-; allied 44. Rom. 7, 9. Col. 3, 3; gato daur, datiri, q. v. S. also ba-d., th. s.; Jo. 11, 25. (b) auga-daur6. mi)?-ga-d., to die with; II Tim. *daursan, pret.-pres. v. (199), to 2, ll.-From dauj^s, q. v. Comp. dare, in ga- d., th. s.; II Cor. prec. w.
f.
daiirons), door;
by ana
or
inf.;
w. ace;
*daul>s,
adj.,
Mk.
12,
in us-dau)?s.
S.
J.
Grimm's
34. Lu. 20, 39. I Cor. 6,1. II preface to Schulze\s ^Gotisches Cor. 10, 12. Phil. 1, 14; ga-d. Glossar', p. rodjan, to speak boldly; Eph. daups, gen. dau]?is, adj., dead; 6, 20. \_Cf. 0. E. Murran {pres. Mt. 8, 22. 11, 5. Mk. 9, 26. 12, jnd. 1st pers. dear, 2nd pers. 27. Jo. 11, 39. 44. Skeir. V, b. dearst) Mdl. E. dear, dar, der [Cf. O. E. dead, Mdl. E. dead, {1st pers.)y dserst, darst (2nd deed, Mdn. E. dead, O. S. dod, pers.)y Mdn. E. dare, O. S. giO. H. G. tot, tod ( whence toten, durran, 0. H. G. turran, gi-turtoden, M. H. G. toeten, toeden, ran, M. H. G. turren, geturren, N. H. G. toten, to make dead, to have courage, dare. From kill), M. H. G. tot, N. H. G. Idg. root dhrs appearing in Gr. tot, adj., dead. Germanic dau^appeiv, to be bold, ^apao^^ ])o-, dau-do-, is prop, an old boldness, Skr. dharshas, bold-
XL
ness.} dan])eins,
participle in -to/!,
(Comp.
al]:>eis,
10; Cor.
2S. From
dau]?jan;
s. follg.
dau]\jan, w.
v. w. ace, to kill, mortify; Col. 3, 6.Compd. (a) af-d. w. ace, to kill, put to death; Mt. 27, 1. Mk. 14, 55.
II Cor. 6, 9; in pass.:
to die;
gup, kalds, kun]:>s, etc.), from the verbal root dau, to die, appearing also in O. N. deyja (st. v.), to die, whence Mdl. E. deije, die, Mdn. E. die, and in O. S. doian (from daujan), O. H. G. touwen, M. H. G. touwen, touwen (w, v.) to die. Comp. dauj^us, diwan, *d6jan, and
Mk.
7,
follg. w.']
witoda, you are become dead daujiubleis, devoted to adj., to the law; Rom. 7,* 4. (b) death; I Cor. 4, 9. From stem
daiij>us *(lej)s.
Oi>
daujpu-blja.
daiil>us,
{s.
follg.
w.)
and
suff.
put
^
away,
lay
{(X7to= away,
772.
away
66.
Mk.
7,
Cor. 1, 10. Skeir. I, a. [Cf. 0. E. deat5, 777., Mdl. E. deaQ, d^l^S, Mdn. E. death, O. S. doth, O. H. G. tod, M. H. G. tot (d), N. H. G. tod, 777., death. From
-]>u-,
room,
root dau, Idg, dhau, and suffix Lt. and Skr. -tn-.Comp.
cary,
A^.
corrupted
pot(h)ecary.
dau]:>s
and prec.
n.,
w.]
Daweid, pr.
Aaveid,
A avid
Mk.
Da-
store,
Tim.
*dedja,
2, 8.
777., .a
doer, in wai-d^dja.
apotheca. TAe Gr. stem S'e occurs in ^iai5, a silting, placing^ position, whence Lt. thesis, a.
proposition, whence Mdn. E, thesis, N. H. G. these, f, thesis; compds.: Mdn. E. N. H. G, hypo- {Gr. viro, under), meta{Gr. fxera, over, between), syii{Gr. ffvv,
sis, -these,
and suff.
-jan.
*del>s,
*deds,
f.
deed,
occurs
/!,
missade)?s, wailade):>s.
O.
E. daed,
Mdl
deed (indeed, 772 O. S. dad, O. H. G. M. H. G. tat, N. H. G. that, f., deed; a verbal noun, from Germanic root de:dd appearing also in O. E. don, Mdl. E. don, do, Mdn. E. do (ado, trouble, labor, Mdl. E. a do for at
do;
from the
Mdn. E. parenthesis, N. H. G.
parenthese
(paren-
from
Gr.
iv^
nap
in),
for
napa
beside,
and
parenthesis,
and Mdn. E.
antithesis, N.
H. G. antithese,
at=0.
E.
set,
prep.;
s.
at), O. S.
duan, O. H. G. M. H.
G. tuon, N.
H. G. thun, to
do.
s.
Idg.
comp.
the Gr. dvri-Beais {for dvri, and), a placing against, an opposition. Further Gr. 5-//, that which is laid down, as for
^e,
contained in
and
Skr.
dhatr,
creator,
denim,
to
v.
do,
make.
argument, whence Lt. thema, a subject or topic tivated of, a. theme, whence O. Fr. t(h)eme, whence Mdl. E. teme, Mdn. E. theme; the N. H. G. thema refers to the Lt.
To
the
aTto-riBrffxi,
thema
{S.
ana^
70
)?aima).
{eni,
deigan
diabaulus.
TotheGr,
ini-rl^r^ixi
^srov, an epithet, whence Lt. epitheton, whence Mdn. E. epithet. Here belongs also Mdn.
E. treasure {Der. treasurer and treasury, Mdl E. tresourer and tresorie, from O. Fr. tresorier
for ex,
by
assimila^
and
tresorerie,
respectively),
image, whence Mdn. E. From the Lt. figura effigy. there is derived the v. figurare, whence N. H. G. figurieren {in music), to figure, and Fr. figufigure; rer, whence Mdn. E. compd. con-figurare (con=cuni, with), to form in accordance with something, or from several
tion),
knead, forih
digans,
II
tus,
made of
earth;
Tim. 2, 20. Cb/npd ga-d., to form; I Tim. 2, 13. ^From Germanic root dig (prob. allied to
gel,
configuration, Fr. whence whence Mdn. E. configuration; and trans-figurare ttran8= o ver, across) to change in shape, whence Fr. transfigurer, whence
,
H. G. tegal, M. H. G. tegel, tiN. H. G. tiegel, m., skillet), to knead, Idg. dhigh appearing in
O.
Mdn.
E.
transfigure;
pret.
partic. transfiguratus,
transfiguratio,
whence change of
and in
to
Lt. fingere
(finxi, fic-tum),
foz'TH,
whence
shape, whence Fr. transfiguration, whence Mdn. E. transfigTo Lt. fic-tus, pret. uration. partic. o/f ingere refers Lv. fictio,
being intrusive), feigner {S. D., ace. iictionem, whence i^7*.fiction, C, faint), whence Mdl. E. whence Mdn. E. fiction; also feine, Mdn. E. feign; to O. Fr. Lt. fictitius (ficticius), whence faint, pret. partic. of feindre, Mdn. E. fictitious. Comp. Skr. refers Mdl. E. feint, Mdn. E. root dih, to cement, besmear, faint. The unextended Lt. base and s. daigs, digis, digrei.] fig is contained in Lt. figulus, *dein6, f,in wiga-deino. Etymopotter, flgura, shape, form, logy unknown. S. Dief.
whence Fr. figure, *deisei, f, in filu-deisei. S. Dief. whence Mdl. E. figure, Mdn. E. Demas, pr. n., ArffxaSy Col. 4, 14. figure; the N. H. G. figur, f, II Tim. 4, 10. shape, form, figure, Mdl. G. diabaulus, m. (13, 73. 1), devil; figure, form, figure, creature, Lu. 4, 2. 3, 56. Jo. 6, 70. 8, 44. refers directly to Lt. figura; Eph. 6, 11. Skeir. I, b. c. Ut Is
figure,
diabula--diiips.
71
to
its
V.
and
verbal subst.
it
As to
and ftaXXeiv^
to throw),
meaning,
whence Sia^oXiKos adj., devilwhence Lt. diabolicus, ish, whence Mdn. E. diabolic, diabolical. The Gr. dia/3oXo3 is the source of Lt. diabolus, whence O. E. deoful, m. n., Mdl E.
'
it
a more intensive
signification.
To
belong
deovel devel,
whence Mdn. E.
des-, dis-,
n.),
H.G.
G. tiuvel, tievel, N. dis-taheins, f, dispersion; Jo. 7, Concern35.Fro72i distahjan, q. v. ing the original Germanic word dis-wiss, /!, an unbinding or disteufel, m., devil.
s.
M.H.
unhul]?6.
Comp.
follg. w.]
4,
iS.From *diswidan;
*wi-
dan.
diupei, f (113), depth, deep;
3, 18.
m. (120 and
n. .1),
Eph.
0. E.
deacon;
[From
diups.
Cf.
deope, dype,
nom.
Ar.
sing,
diakatinus,
doc.
there
Mdn. E.
G.
tiufi,
/.',
M. H. G.
N. H. G.
follg. w.'\
and Neap.
[It is the
tiefe,
depth. Comp.
Gr. 6iaKoyo3, servant, deacon dinpi]>a, /!, depth, deep; Lu. 5, 4. (allied to diwKsiv, to drive, Rom. 8, 39. 11, 33. II Cor. 11,
pursue), whence Lt. diaconus, 25. [From diups. CT. Mdn. E. whence O. E. diacon, deacon, depth(Scand.); and O.N. d^^pS, m.,Mdl.E. deaken, d^ken, Mdn. depth. S. also prec. and follg. E. deacon, M. H. G. diaken, and w.'\ N. H. G. diakon, 772., th. s.'\ Miupjan, w. v., in ga-d., to make Didimiis, pr. n., Aidvi^os; Jo. 11, deep, dig deeply; Lu. 6, 48.
16.
From
diups, q.
v.
Comp.
prec. w.
*digis, n.,in ga-digis. LYom root dinps, adj., deep; Mk. 4, 5. II ofdeigan, q. v. Comp. follg. w. Cor. 8, 2. [Cf. O. E. deop, Mdl. E. dep, Mdn. E. deep, O. N. digrei, f, thickness, abundance;
II Cor.
8,
20. From
*digrs,
from root o/deigan (q. v.) and sufi. -ra. Comp. prec. w.
dis-,
M. H. G.
deep.
From
root diip
(s.
daupM. H,
72
diusdoms.
fitting. Allied to Maban, q. v.J G. topf, N. H. G. topf, m., pot. A variant of root dfip is the *d6bnan, w. v., to become dumby in af-d., to hold one's peace; nasalized dump in Mdn. E. Lu. 4, 36.Allied to daufs, q.Y. dimple Scan d. a small h olio w,
(
N. H. G. tiimpel, m., a pool, a *dogs, adj., in ahtau-dogs, fidurMdL G. form for M. H. G. tiim- dogs.Allied to dags, q. v. pfel, 723., a pool,, 0. H. G. tum- *d6jan, w. v. (26, a; 187), in afd., to tire out, vex, harass; Mt. pfilo, a whirl-pool Comp, diu9, 36. [For *d6wjan; allied to dau)?s, dau]?us, diwan; q. v.'\ beast; dius, gen. diuzis, 12. (94), f, judgment, in af-, Momeins,. [O! 32. Mk. 1, 13. 1 Cor. 15,
pei, diupil^a,
Miupjan.]
fatir-domeiiis.
s. follg.
From d6mjan;
w.
E. deor, deer, animal, domjan, w. v. w. ace, to deeiUy Mdn. E. deer, O. N. dyr, animal, judge; I Cor. 10, 15. II Cor. 5, 14; to discern; I Cor. 11, 29; generally wild animal {except domjan sik silban du w. dat., birds), 0. S. dior, a wild animal, to reckon one's self among; II 0. H. G. tior, animal, especially Cor. 10, 12; w. double ace: a wild animal, M. H. G, tier, garaihtana d., to deem right, animal, wild animal, stag, deer, to justify; Lu. 7, 29. 16, 15. doe, N. H. G. tier, n., animal Gal. 2, 17; uswatirhtana d., th. (stag, doe; so in the language s.; Lu. 10, 29; w. ace. and inf.: of hunters). Goth, dins is probto deem, hold, think; Phil. 3, ably an adj. used as subst., 8. Compd. (a) af-d. w. ace, tosignifying 'wild'; comp. 0. H. judge; Jo. 16, 11; ^o condemn; G. tierlih, M.H.G. tierlich, adj., Lu. 6, 37; to curse; Mt. 26^ wild. The relation between Lt. animal and anima admits of 74. (b) bi-d. w. ace, to judge; Col. 2, 16. (c) ga-d. w. ace: the supposition that Goth, dius uswatirhtana, or garaihtana, and its cognates refer to an gad., to deem one right, justify Indg. root dhus, to respire him; Mt. 11, 19. Phil. 3, 12. (Comp. 0. Bulg. dusa, soul). I Tim. 3, 16; gad. sik du w. S. Kl, tier.] dat., to compare one's self diwan, st. v. (176, n. 2), to die; with; II Cor. 10, 12; w. ace )?ata diwano, that which is and inf., to condemn, Mt. 14, mortal, mortality; I Cor. 15, 64. [From doms, q. v. Cf O. E^ 53. 54. II Cor. 5, 4.Allied to
MdL
daul^s, dau)?us,
q.
v.
deman
(e is i-uml.
of
6),
MdL
E. deme,
Mdn. E. deem.Ber.
24, n. 2).
^(Irabaii drakma.
78
opinion;
[67:
Skeir.
II,
c.
VI,
c.
O. E.
dom,
glory,
Mdn. E. doom (compd. young, pregnant), N. H. G. doomsday, Mdl. E. domes dsei, tracht, f., a carrying pole, a O. E. domes dae^; for dae^, s. load;Mdl. E. (Scand).dregges dags), O. N. domr, m., doom, (plur.), Mdn. E. dregs, lees.] judgment, O.SAom, m., doom, dragk (draggk; 67, 12. 1), 72., a decision^ glory, O. H. G, M. H. drink; Jo. 6, 55. Eom. 14, 17. G. tuom, m. n., state, condiI Cor. 10, 4. Col. 2, IG. [jP7-o772 tion, N. H. G. -tum, a suffix dedrigkan, v. Cf. q. O. S.
noting ''state, quality, and
condition, or answering to -dom in kingdom,
being with
drank,
Mdn.
722., O. H, G. trank, 12., M. H. G. trank(k), 72. 772., N. H. G. trank, 722., ci drink. Cognate with O. H. G. trencha, /!, M. H. G. trenke, N. H. G. tranke, f, watering place for cattle.
(Ill, n. l),in gaComp. foUg.w.'] hew out; folld. dra^kjan, w. f. (188), to give to by us w. dat.; Mk. 15, 46.-8. drink, w. ace; Mt. 25, 42. 27, Dief. 48. Mk. 15, 86. Rom. 12, 20; dragau, st. v. (177, 72. 1), iz2 gaand a follg. instr.; I Cor. 12, dr., to carry together, collect; 18. Compd. ga-dr. w. ace. of gadr. sis, to heap up to one^s pers. and instr., th. s.; Mt. 10,
st.
draban,
dr. w. ace, to
II Tim. 4, 3 {Cod. B has dragand). [Cf O. E. dragan, Mdl. E. drage, draghe, drawe,
self;
[(7az7-sra/
of drig-
kan, Mdl.
q.
V.
Cf.
O. E. drencan,
E. drenche, Mdn. E. drench, O. H. G. trencan, M. fl. G. trenken, N. H. G. tranken, to give to drink, to water.
tt.]
H. G. tragen, to bear, carry. Further Mdl. E. dragge (if. v., prop. caus. from dragan, above), Mdn. E. drag (frequent.
lead, N.
w. ace, to drive;
Lu. 8, 29; to trouble; Mk. 5, 85. Lu. 8,49; dr. sik, to trouble
one's
self;
Lu.
q.
7,
v.
6.
Cf.
[Causal
O.
draggle).
n.,
Der.:
is
0. E. dn^je,
of dreiban,
E.
that which
drawn, Mdl.
drMan, Mdl. E.
dreve, to drive,
draught, w.
suff.
74
draulisna-dreiban.
drakmein; Lu. 15, 9; ace. plur. drakmans; Lu. 15, 8. lit is the Or. dpaxMV, prop, a handful {from Spaffaea^at, to grasp with the hand), whence also Lt. drachma, whence N. H. G. drachme, /!, dram, and O. Fr. drachme, drame {Mdn. Fr. drachme), whence Mdn. E. dram, drachm.]
drauhsna (62, n. fragment; Mk.
4),
/!,
compd. druhtf olc= O. E. dryhtn., a crowd of people, people, nation), M. H. G. truht, body of retainers, host, f., crowd of people. Der.: 0. E.
folc,
dryhten, m., king, lord, Mdl. E. drihte, O. H. G. M. H. G. truhtin, m., lord, king; and Mdl. E. Comp. majesty. drihtnesse, drauhtinassus, dratihtinou, and
prec. IF.] crumb, 7, 28. Lu. 16, drausjan, w. v. (188), to cause to 21. Jo. 6, 12; drausna; Skeir. fall. Compd. (a) af-dr. w. ace, YII, d. [drausna is supposed Lu. 4, 29. (b)-ga-dr. w. ace, to to he the prop, form, from thrust down, cast down; Lu. driusan, q. v.; hence that which 1, 52. 10, 15. II Cor. 4, 9. falls down; cf. O. E. drosn and Caus. to driusan, q. v. Comp.
dross,
f.,
dregs,
Mdl
E. dros,
also drauhsna.
dreiban, st.
v.
Mdn. E.
dross, dregs.]
to drive;
Jo. 16,
us-dr.,
non
(q.
v.)
and
suff.
-assu-,
2. Compd.
-tu; s. bl5ti-
to war; I Cor.
2, q.
II Cor. 10, 3.
4:.From
V.
w.
us w. dat.; Mk. 5, the adv. ut; Lu. 8, 54; w. ace; Mt. 9, 49. [a. O. E. drifan, Mdl. E. drife, drive, Mdn. E. drive, O. S. driban, O.
away; by 10; or by
drauhti-ivitoli, n.,
I
warfare, fight;
w.
to
move
quickly,
m.,
in
ga-dratihts.
driveDor.:
O. E. draf, f, Mdl.
[From stem
suff.
-ti-.
*drauhti-,
(q.
v.)
from
E. drgf, dr^v,
Mdn. E. drove,
root of driugan
Cf.
and
O. E. (:5e)dryht
f,
(y for u,
by i-uml),
body of
M. H. (r. treip {gen. treibes), drove {of cattle); Mdl. E. 773., Mdn. E. drift, M. H. G. trift,
777.,
driving,
body of retainers,
O. N. drott,
O.
retinue, host,
S.
actions, doings, N.
f.,
pasture, H. G.
also
trift,
druht
(in
drigkandriusan.
H. G.
ing,
trieb,
75
etc.
drunk, inebriate,
driugan, st.
v.
Comp.
toper-
drift,
appetite.
Comp. draibjan.]
drigkan (driggkan 67, n. 1), st. V. (174, 72. 1), to drink, w. ace; Mt. 6, 25. 31. Lu. 1, 15. Jo. 6,
54;
w. partit. gen.;
I
1),
form military service, to war, fight; I Tim. 1, 18. [Cf. O. E. (3e-)dreo5an, to endure, complete, Mdl. E. (i-)dre3e, dr^e, dre, Mdn. E. dree, to be able to
Cor. 11,
28;
5.
7.Compds.
instr.,
w.
to
get
drunk, he
drunk;
Eph.
to drink; Lu. 17, 8. [Cf, O. E. wito}?.] drincan, Mdl. E. drinke, Mdn. driusan, st. v. (173, n.l),to fall; E. drink, O. S. drinkan, 0. H. Mk. 13, 25. Rom. 14, 4; folld. G. trinchan, M. H. G. N, H. G. by af w. dat.; Lu. 16, 21; or trinken, to drink. From root ana w. ace; Mk. 3, 10. 9, 20. drink. Verbal abstr.: O. E. Lu. 5, 12. 15, 20. 17, 16. 20, drync, drinc {from stem 18. I Cor. 14, 25; or du w. *drunci-; i interchanges w. j for dat.; Mk. 3, 11. 5, 33. 7, 25. u, hji-uml.), 772., Mdl. E. Mdn. Lu. 5, 8. 8, 28. Jo. 11, 32; or E. drink, O. N. drynkr, O.H.G. fatira w. dat.; Lu. 8, 41. 17, trunk, 723., M. H.G. trunc (^e72. 16; or us w. dat.; Lu. 10, 18. trunkes), N. H. G. trunk, m., Compds. (a) at-dr., to fall; a, drink, a draught. To 0. E. folld. by du w. dat., to fall drugkans), down before; Lu. 8, 47; or in drunken {Goth. pret. partic. of drincan, refers w. ace, to fall into; I Tim. 3, O. E. druncnian, to be drowned, 6. 7. 6, 9. Neh. 6, 16. Skeir. II, Mdl. E. druncne {beside drune, b; or uf w. dat., to fall under; Skeir. I, a (staua for stauai?). whence Mdn. E. drown); ^72^ (b) dis-dr. w. ace, to befall, fall O. E. druncenness {w. suff. upon; Lu. 1, 12. (c) ga-dr., to -ness), f., Mdl. E. drunkenness,
0.
s.
fall;
folld.
by ana
w. dat., to
5.
fall
8;
haidus), m., Mdl. E. drunkenlied, drunkenness; and Mdn. E. drunkard (i^07'-ard, s. hardus). O. E. drunken, Mdl. E. drunke, Mdn. E. drunk (drunken), ^72jswers to O. H. G. trunehan, M. H. G. N. H. G. trunken, adj.,
Lu.
8, 6.
10, 29.
Rom.
15, 3;
fatir wig,
by the
8, 5;
way
side;
Mk.
4, 4.
Lu.
76
driuso
dninjus.
distressed,
O.
th.
s.;
cast folld. by 5, 29. 30; to cease; I Cor. 13, 8. (d) U8-dr., to fall out, fall
to be in w. ace; Mt.
Lu.
8, 7;
M. H. G.
ben,
triieben, N.
H. G. truoben,. H. G. triito
stir
be-triiben,
up,
away; Rom.
9, 6;
folld.
by us
*dreose, i-dreose, to
fall,
whence
the
Mdn.
E.
frequentative
drizzle.
drus, to
sink,
contained
by rotacism), gory,
corresponding adj.: O. E. Mdl. E. dr6f, stirred up, troubled distressed, O. H. G. truobi, M. H. G. triiebe (truobe, adv.), N. H. G. triibe, dull, cloudy,, muddy; and the Yerbal abstr.: 0. H. G. truobisal, M. H. G. triiebesal, N. H. G. triibsal {For the sufC. -sal, s. sels). f, distress, affliction, trouble. From root drob, to disorder,,
12,.
v..
20.
From
drobnan,
q.
mourn, grieve, whence drobnan, w. v., to be shaken, be M. H. G. trtire, N. H. G. trauer, troubled; II Thess. 2, 2. mourning, grief, sorrow, Compd. (a) ga-dr., th. s.; Lu. /., whence 0. H. G. *trurac, *truJo. 12, 27. (b) in-dr., 1, 12. rag, M. H. G. trftrec, N. H. G. th. s.; Jo. 13, 21. 14, 1. 27. traurig, adj., sad, sorrowful, From drSbjan, q. v. Comp.
mournful; further in O. E. prec. w. drusian, to become turbid, be- drugkanei, /. (32; 113), drunkencome sluggish, Mdl. E. Mriise, ness; Rom. 13, 13. Gal. 5, 21. Mdn. E. drowse, to doze, slumFrom the stem of the pret. ber, whence drowsy, adj., dozy, partic. of drigkan {q, v.) and sleepy. S. also drauhsna, suff. -ein. Comp. also follg. w. drausjan, driuso, drus, *drusts.] *drugkja, m.,in af-, wein-drugkja, driuso, f (SI), slope; Mt. 8, 32. q. v. Allied to drigkan, q. v. Mk. 5, 13. Lu. 8, SS.Allied to Comp. prec. w. prec. w., q. v. dmnjus, m., sound; Rom. 10, 18. drobjan, w, v. w. ace, to stir up^ \_Cf. O. N, drynr, m., a droning^ trouble; Gal. 1, 7. 5, 10. 12; dull sound, a drone, drynja^ to make insurrection; Mk. 15, to drone, roar, O. Du. dronen, 7. [a\ 0. E. drefan {Q='i-uml. Mdl. E. drone, Mdn. E. drone, of 6), Mdl. E. drefe, to stir up, L. G. dronen, whence N. H. G. trouble, 0. S. dr5bian, to be drohnep, 7^. v., to drone, give a
drus
Jow, dull sound.
drii,
dii.
77
mela, th.
s.; Skeir.
ma
IV, b;
I
du maurgina,
to-morrow;
Cor. 15, 32; (3) very often w, inf.; Mt. 5, 28. Mk. 3, 15. 4, 3. 9, 10. 10, 40. 12, 33. Lu. 1, 9.
would be trehne or trene), /!, the male of the honey-bee, a drone. Germanic root dren answers to pre-Germanic dhren;
comp. Gr. ^prfrns, lamentation, rev-Bprivtj, a kind of wasp or
humble-bee; ^paova^, adrone.'] 4rus, m. (101, 72. 1 and 2), fall; Mt. 7, 27. Lu. 2, 34. [From
Rom. 12, 3. Phil.1, 24. 4, 10. Skeir. 1, c. II, d. IV, d; (4) in other relations, (a) denoting the pers. to wh. an
2, 6. 8, 8.
is directed; so after bidjan, swegnjan, andhaitan, frawatirkjan, galaub-
action
qil^an,
jan,
wenjan,
trauan, fria|?wa
Germanic stem
*druzi-,
from
driusan, q. v. Of. O. E. dryre, m., fall. Comp. drausjan, driuso, andfoUg. w.']
*drusts,
/!,
33.
in us-drusts.
[From
Germanic stem Mrusti (t being suff.), from root o/' driusan, q. V. Comp. prec. vr.] du (217), (I) adv., 'to'; Mk. 10,
44. (II) prep., (1) local: to, into, at, on, towards; Mt. 8, 16. 25, 39. tlk. 1, 5.
8,
Thess. 3, 9. Neh. 6, 18. Philem. 1, 7; (c) in the follg. cases: against; Lu. 17, 4. Rom. 8, 7;
13.
Lu.
duhre. In composition
'the beginning
du
sig-
Lu.
17.
5,
8.
Phil. 3, 14.
I, c.
Neh.
6,
of a state or
Skeir.
IV, a. b. VIII,
condition'.
[Its
meaning
is
a; with
an
elliptical gen.;
19, 7; (2) temporal: Lu. 4, 25; du aiwa, for ever; for ever and ever; Rom. 11, 36.
II Cor. 11, 31.
kreilai,
Lu. during;
for
Lith. da-, O. Ir. do, Zend -da, Gr. -Ss {oiKovSe, homeward),
Philem.
15.
du
(773
for a little while; Skeir. VI, a; du m^la, for a while, for a short time; Lu. 8,
leitilai hreilai,
773^0).
du
leitilam-
78
-dubo,
dubddujie.
doughtiness), N. H. G. tiichtic, f. (15), dove, in hraiwaduadj., able, fit, valiant.'] bo. iCf. O. E. dufe, /!, Mdl E. doufe, douve, dove, Mdn. E. du-ke, adv., wherefore; Mt. 9, 4. 11. Mk. 2, 8. 15, 34. Jo. 13, S, dfiba, /:, O. H. G, dove, 28. Skeir. VIII, a.. From the tuba, M. H, G, tube, iV. H. G.
prep, du and lire, q. v. taube, /!, c/oFe/ Supposed to be derived from root dub, to dulga-haitja, creditor; Lu. 7. 41. plunge into, dive; hence the Comp. dulgs, *haitja. orig. sense of ^dove'=a- waterdulgis skula, dulgs, m., debt;
bird;
jan.]
_s.
indie:
23.
II
daug,
it is fit, it is ex-
pedient, it is of use;
I Cor. 10,
[O'.
debtor; Lu. 7, 41. [Supposed to be identical w. O. E. dolg, O. iV. dolg, n., hos12., wound, tility, fight, O, H. G. tolg, 72., O. Fris. dolg, n., wound.?] dul])jan, w. v,, to keep -a feast; I
Cor. 5,
dullis,
/.
Tim.
2,
14.
O. E. to be
worth, befit, avail, Mdn.E. do, especially the paschal feast, in the phrase ^that will do\ Easter; Mt. 27, 15. Mk. 15, 6. prov. Engl, dow, (*S^. Skeat), 0. Lu. 2, 41. 42. Jo. 7, 2. 14. 12, N. duga, 0. S. dugan, O. H. G. 12. IComp. O. H. G. tuld, M, tugan, M. H. G. tugen, N. H. G. H. G. H. G. tult, dult, f, taugen, to be good for, be (Bavarian) dult, a fair. Etyworth, avail. From root dug mology unknown.] (daug), Idg. dhugh. Perhaps akin to Gr. rvxVy chance, fort- *dumbnan, w. v., to become dumb, in af-d., to hold one's peace; rvyxavsiv, to happen, une,
Mk.
4,
S9.From dumbs;
s.
follg. w.
adj.,
dumb; Mt.
[Cf.
9,
33.
1, 22.
O. E. Mdl. E.
M. H. G.
tu-
gent, tugende,
lence,
f.,
dumb, Mdn. E. dumb (whence dummy, from dumb-y), O. N. dumbr, dumb, mute, O. H. G. tumb, dull, stupid, dumb, also deaf, M. H. G. tum (gen.
-mmes), tump (gen. -bes), dull, Mdl. stupid, dumb, N. H. G. dumm, E. duhti, douhti, Mdn. E. dull, stupid.Allied to *daufs, doughty, M. H. G. {M. G.) q. V. Comp. prec. w.] tiihtic {from tuht, /., ability, dujie, dupjie, duhpe, (1) adv. and
virtue;
and
O. E. dyhtig,
useful,
brave, strong,
fit,
dwiila-wjiurdeidwjils.
conj., therefore, wherefore;
6,
7U
Mt.
Philem. 15.
(7, n, 2);
du)?l^e, ei
7, 7. du>e, or w. indie, for, because; Lu. 1. 13. 20. 2, 4. I Cor. 15, Lu. 1, 35; 9; therefore also;
Lu.
dul(dult, Mdn. E. &o\t, a stupid fellow), Mdn. E. dull, O. S. dul, foolish, O.H.G. to\(whence tulisc), M. H. G. toJ, N. H. G. toll, adj., mad, frantic (N. H.
G. tollkirsche, f, the berry (9f the deadly-nightshade kirmhe,
f.,
M. H. G.
w. opt,,
that, in
Mk.
3,
4,
6,
21.
G. chirsa,
ceresia,
cerise,
/!,
4.
22.
8.dul^e
fi'oni
du and
duhj^e from
duhj^e,
du-h-]?; duj?]?^
from
by
-]?e.]
dei.
whence also O. Fr. whence Mdl. E. cheri for *cheri8 which was probably mistaken for a plur. form, Mdn.E. cherry. S.Kl, kirsche); and O, E. (3e-)dwelan, Mdl. E. dwele, St. v., to be foolish, err; and O. E. dwala, m., error,
foolishness, Mdl. E. dwale, fool-
25.From
dwals,
foolish, be
Mdn. E. dwale, deadly-nightshade; further O. H. G. twelan in gi-, er- tvvelan, M. H. G. tweln in ertweln, to
ishness, stupor,
mad; Jo. 10, 20. I Cor. 14, 23. [From Germanic stem *dwalma-, *dwalman-, occurring in O. E. dwalma, dwolma, m., error, chaos, O. S. dwalm, m.,
become
of the
{for
feeble,
die
(gi-twola,
foolishness, heresy).
str. v. is O.
causal
E. dwellan
i-uml.
dwseljan,
by
and
an insnaring, O. H. G. M. H. G. twalm, m., that which stuns, stupor. *dwalma-, dwalman(w. suff. -ma, -man), is an abstr. from root dwal, to be
foolish;
s. follg. tf.]
gemination, from dwjel, pret. o/dwelan), to lead astray, seduce, Mdl. E. dwelle, to linger, Mdn. E. dwell, whence Mdl. E.
dwelling, delay.
delaying, tarrying,
dwals, adj., foolish; Mt. 5, 22. 7, 26. I Cor. 1, 20. 4, 10. II Tim. [Cf. O. E. dwal, 2, 16. 23.
Here belongs also Mdl. E. dalie, Mdn. E. dally. Germanic root dwalidul answers
to Idg. dhwelidhul, to be foolish;
comp.
Skr.
dhvridhur
injure.S.
dwalil^a,
(dhru), to deceive,
also dwala-waurdei,
and prec.
w.]
dol,
foolish. Mdl.
Ei
ei-l>an.
Ei, (I) conj. (218), that, in order that, {both with ind. and opt.,
the
particles:
]:>atainei,
akei,
waitei,
Furcombinations introther w. ei are syntax); for wh. s. (1) given elsewhere. ducing' subject clauses; Mt. 5, 29. 10, 25. Mk. 9, 42. Lu. 6, Eiaireiko; s. laireiko. 12: Jo. 14, 22. Skeir. I, c; (2) Eikatinio, pr. n., Uxovtov, dat.
wainei,
ei]^an.
-on; II Tim. 3, 11. after clauses, before object verbs of perceiving, knowing, Eila,pr. n. (65, n. 1). believing, hoping, saying, and Eeiram, pr. n., ^Hipajx^ gen. Ezra 2, 32. the like; Mt. 5, 17. 10, 23. Mk.
-is;
11, 23. Lu. 10, 20. 20, 7. Jo. eisam, n., iron; eisarna bi fotuns gabugana and \o ana fotum 11, 22. 12, 18. Philem. 22. eisarna (=7tedri), fetters; Mk. Skeir. II, a. Ill, a. VIII, c; (3)
before
appositional
clauses;
5, 4.
[Cf.
-Lu. 1, 73. 10, 20; (4) before final clauses, after verbs of
subst., n.,
and
adj., iron,
Mdl.
commanding,
praying, 44. 8, 34. 27, 17. Mk. 13, 18. Jo. 6, 40. Skeir. I, d; (5) causal; Mt. 8, 27. Mk. 1, 27. 6, 2. Lu. 8, 25;
willing,
5,
and and
adj.,
Mdn.
O. N.
adj.,
O. S. isarn, n.,
O.
H. G.
M. H.
(6) w.
an adhortative
opt. or
imper.; I Cor. 4, 5. Phil. 3, 16; (7) representing a relative prn.: eisarna-bandi, f, an iron bond; und }?ana dag ei, till the day Lu. 8, 29.From stem ofeisarn that; Lu. 1, 20. Jjamma daga and bandi, q. v. Comp. follg. w. ei, on the day that; Lu. 17, 30; eisarneins, adj., iron; Mk. 5, 34. fram ]?amnia daga ei, since the [From eisarn, q. v. Comp. day that; Col. 1, 9. Neh. 5, 14. O. H. G. isarnin, M. H. G. p>amma haidau ei, in the same iserin, N. H. G. eisern, adj.,
N. H. G. eisen, n., iron. Etymology obscure; s. K., eis, eisen. Cbmp. eisarneins andfollg. tt.]
G. isen, isern,
iron.']
ei-l)aii,
3,12.
(II)
enclitic it
forms
the relative prn, (157, 158): eaei, ikei, J^uei, izei; the rel. adv.: Iparei, psidei, )^al;>r5ei, >anei; the conj.: faur}?izei,
fiunsei,
conj. (218), therefore; Jo. 41. I Cor. 11, 27. Skeir. Ill, b. V, d. YI, a; eif)an nu, th. s.; Skeir. IV, a,.From ei and pan,
9,
q. V.
ei-J)au, conj.
{perhaps an error,
swaei, >atei,
)?^ei,
pei;
Erelieva fiiginon.
Erelieva, pr. n. (54, 73. 2). Ermaiiaricus, pr. n. (20, n. 3).
81
and So.
12,
Ermenberga, pr.
Esa'i'as,*
n. (20, n. 3). Esaw,pr. 72., 'Haav, ace. Esaw; pr. n., 'Hffai'as^ Mk. 7, Rom. 9, 13. 6. Eom. 9, 27. 29. 10, 16. 20; *eta, 77i., 772 uz-eta. />o772 root * or Esaeias; Jo. 12, 39. 41. ofitan, q. v. Comp. follg. w. Rom. 15, 12; gen. Esaeiins; *etja, 772., eater, in af-etja. F7-o7y/ Lu. 3, 4. 4, 17. Jo. 12, 38; root of itan, q. v. Comp. dat. EsaVin; Mk. 1, 2; ace. prec. w.
Esa'i'an;
Mt.
8,
ll.Comp.
r.
Fadar,
6.
772.
ICf. O.
Mdl
Gal. 4, E.
1,
S.From fadar
{q.
v.)
sufC. -eina
(as in airj^eins,
and gum-
fader, vader,
O.
aV.
H.
722.,
lf(i72. E. father, eins, q. v.). Comp. follg. w. fadar, O. H. G. fatar, i/. fadreins, f (103), lineage, family; G. N. H. G. vater, Lt. pater, Lu. 2, 4:.An abstr. in -ni,
6^r. Ttartfp,
allied to
fadar,
q.
v.
Comp.
father.
Supposed to
refer
prec. w.,
and L.
M., 226.
to Indg.root pa, to guard, pro- faginon, w. v. (66, 72. 1; 190), to tect.Der.: O. E. faedera, 722., rejoice; the th. causing the joy 7772c7e (father's brother; fa^u, is put in the instr.; Lu. 10, 20. Rom. 12, 12. I Cor. 13, 6; or /:, aunt); O. H. G. fetiro, faterro, fatureo, 722., uncle, M. H. G. is expressed by ana w. dat.; veter, vetere, 722., a father's II Cor. 7, 13; or fram w. dat.; brother, a brother's son, N. H. II Cor, 2, 3; or in vv. gen.; I
G. vetter, cousin, Lt. 722., patruus, 722., Gr. TtarpoDS {from *7rarpao3), m., Skr. pitrwya, a father's brother. See fadrein,
fadreins.]
fadrein,
72.
(94,
72.
4=)
family;
{yoveis,
sing,
Eph.
3,
15;
paternity parents
both in but the article and verb occur always in the plur.; Lu. 8, 56. 18, 29. Jo. 9,
npoyovoi),
and
plur.,
Lu. 1, 14. 1,24; or by a clause introduced by ei; Lu. 10, 20. Jo. 11. 15; or }?ammei (for, because); Lu. 15, 6; or in ]:>ammei, (th. s.); Lu. 10, 20; or unte (for, that); Lu. 15, 9. 32. IlCor. 7, 9. 16. Phil.4, 10; or ]pan (when); II Cor. 3, 9; in fraujin, to ivjoice in the
3, 9;
or in w.
dat.;
Phil. 1,18.
Col.
^f.
Lord;
Phil. 3,
f.
1.
4, 4.
10.
mi)? w. dat., to
Lu.
15,
6.
9;
82
imper.
f.,
filersfaJiaii.
fagino
{salutation),
iiiip-
H. G. fach,
partition,
72.,
part, portion,,
hail!; Lu. 1,
28 Compd.
to rejoice
ofpers.; Lu. 1, 58. (2) w. instr. ofth. causing the joy; I Cor.
13, 0.
iioii, q.
the latter being identical with fach 772 einfach, single, zweifach, twofold, etc.;
further
in
O.
N.
fsegja,
ta
[From
v.,
a,
cleanse, Mdl. E.
fe;^e, feie,
th. s.,
Mdn. E. fey {obs.), to cleanse a ditch from mud, O. H. G. *fegen, M. H. G. vegen, A^. H.
G. fegen, to sweep, cleanse. Allied to fehaba and follg. w.,
q. F.]
and
fa wen
{through
faghen), glad, Mdn. E. fain), to fahan, red. v. (5, b; 179) w. ace, to catch, grasp, take, lay hands^ ivjoice, Mdl. E. fsejne, faine on; Jo. 7, 44. 8, 20. Compd. and faune, to rejoice, Matter, ga -f., to catch, take, overtake^ Mdn. E. fain {obs.), to wish,
desire,
9,
18.
H.
G.
Jo. 7, 30. 32. 10, 39. 12, 35. II Cor. 11, 32. Phil. 3, 12. 13. I Thess. 5, 4; to attain to;
Rom.
Lu. 14,
Eph.
Mdl.
beautiful.
fag, fog,
appearing also in O. E. fe^an {from fojian; g for 6, byi-uml.),tojoin, je-fe^an, to join together {For je, s. ga),
Mdl. E. fe^e, feie, Mdn. E. fay, to fit, suit, unite closely with {Supposed by some to be contracted from fadge, to fit, suit, agree, which refers to the same root), 0. H. G. fuogen, M. H. G. viiegen, N. H. G. fiigen, to
join, connect, etc.;
fa)c, 72.,
and in
O. E.
Mdl. E.
fece,
space, O.
vacli, N.
H. G. fah(h), M. H. G.
pass.: to be overtaken; Gal. 6, 1; w. gen. of the th. aimed a,t.: to take hold of; Lu. 20, 20. 26. [_CY. O. E. fon {from f oan for fohan; s. hahan) pret. feng, pi^et. partic. fongen^ fangen, Mdl. E. fon, pret. feng, pret. partic. fonge, fange, O. N. fa, O. S. O. H. G. fahan, M. H. G. vahen, van {by contraction), N., H. G. fangen {the g for h being due to the forms w. g of the pret. and pret. partic, where the g occurs regularly, by grammatical change), empfangen, (emp- for ent=and, q. v.), to receive. Der.: O. E. fang, 722.,.
Tim.
fdhanfaih.
catching, capture, E. fang {whence fange, Mdn. E. fang, obs., to seize, catch), Mdn. E. fang, claw,
83
taking,
Mdl.
apese, from O. Fr. apaiser formed from the Lt. 'ad pacem',
'to
peace');
and
Lt. pac-are,
talon, O.
H. G. fang, M. H.
G.
make), whence Fr. pacifier, Mdl.E. feng, a taking, whence Mdn. E. pacify. Cb/np. seizing, grasp. Germanic root fagrs, *fah8.] fanh {whence fall, by nasaliza- fakers (faheds, 103; ei for^, 7, n. tion; a passing into o in O. E. 2); Mk.4, 16. Lu. 1, 14. 2, 10. and into a in O. H. G.-, s. above) Jo. 17, 13. Rom. 15, 13. Skeir. refers to pre-Germanic pank IV, a.Allied to fagin6n, q. v. which is supposed to be a Comp. follg. w. nasalized form of pak in Lt. *fahjan, w. v., in fuUa-f., to satispac-tus {pret. partic. of pacisci, fy (1) 1^. dat.; Mk. 15, 15; to to agree upon; allied to the serve; Lu. 4, 8. (2) w. ace;
feng, ni.,
vane, m., a seizing, catching, N. H. G. fang, m., a seizing, catching, capture, fang; O. E.
to pacify, whence O. Fr. paier, whence Mdl. E. paie, Mdn. ^. pay; and Lt. paci-ficare (paci for pac, ficare for facere, to
nasalized pangere,
fix,
pret.
orig.
partic.
cf.
pag-tus;
leaf,
Skeir. VII,
d.Allied to
fulla-,
s.
fagrs.
Concerning
fulls.
Comp.
pare;
prec.
and follg.
1,
w.
and named
*fahrjan, w.
v.,
in ga-f., to pre-
strips
Lu.
17.Allied to
v.
fagrs, fahjan, q.
772.,
leaf {S.
and
M.,
page), *fahs,
From
Mdn. E.
pagine, pagen, page, faian, Rom. page; compd. impingere for in-p., to strike into q. V.
19.Allied to
fijan
or against anything,
whence
faih,
77.,
Mdn. E. impinge, while Mdn. E. compact and impact come from the pret. partic. of Lt.
compingere, to join together, and impingere, respectively), whence pactum, agreement, whence Mdn. E. pact, contract; further Lt. pax, ace. pacem, whence O. Fr. pais, pes, whence Mdl. tJ. pais, pes, Mdn.E. peace (appease, from Mdl. E. appese,
12, 20.
O. E.
[Possibly kindivd w.
fag,
adj.,
fah,
hostile^
Mdl. E.
ib,
f^,
i-fa,
adj.,
i-ff),
hostile,,
inimical,
subst.,
f,
contention,
quari-el,
enmity, revenge^ N. H. G.
84
fehde,
/.,
*faili6ii~fair-.
contention,
quarrel;
MclL E. feide (through the Mdl Lt. faida), Mcln. E. feud, contention, quarrel {the eu of feud being due to confusion with feud, fief, fee {Mdl. Lt. feudum).
Stem
faiha- is
fi
to root
in fijan, q. in (a)
follg. w.]
meaning, 'money, pay', refers to the custom that cattle were used in early times as a medium In of exchange or payment. the Mdl. E. period fe gradually lost the meaning of cattle, the latter {from 0. Fr. catel, chatel, from Lt. capitale, from caput, head) being used in its place.
,
*faih6n, w.
Comp. follg. w.l bi-f. w. ace, co vetousness, /. by, defraud; II faihu-frikei, greediness; Mk. 7, 22. Eph. 4, Cor. 7, 2. 12, 17. 18. (b) ga-f., 19, 5, ^.From follg. w. th. s.; II Cor. 2, 11, gloss.
v.,
to
make a gain
Allied to faih, q.
in filu-faihs.
v.
variegated,
O.
5, 10. 11. 3, 3.
8.
H. G.
Comp.
7toiH-iXo3,
colored,
and follg.
w.
faihu-gairnei, f, co vetousness; in
gairns, q. v. Comp. also prec. {xpw^ra)', Mk. 10, 23. 24. Lu. w. 18,24. {apyvpiov)', Mk. 14, 11. covetous; II \Cf. O. E. feoh, feo, n., Mdl. E. faihu-gairns, adj., Tim. 3, 2. Comp. faihu, gairns; feh, fe, cattle, property, money, also prec. and follg. w. Mdn. E. fee, property, possession, charge, pay, O. H. G. fihu, faihu-ga-waurki, n., gain; I Tim.
fehu, beast, cattle,
money, M.
6,
5.
Comp.
faihu,
gawaurki;
w.
also prec.
and follg.
faihu-geigo, /!, co vetousness; Col. {whence I Tim. 6, 10. Comp. 3, 5. faihu, *geig6; also prec. and peeunia, money, whence pecunifollg. w. arius, adj., of or belonging to money, whence Fr. pecuniaire, faihu-skula, m., debtor {s. dulgs); Lu. 16, 5. Comp. faihu, skula, whence Mdn. E. pecuniary; and peculium, property in cattle, also prec. and follg. w. property, whence peculiarius, faihii-])raihiis, m., or faihu-}:>raihn, adj., of or relating to private n.?, riches. Mammon; Lu. 16, property, whence Fr. Y^eculier, 9. 11. 13. Comp. faihu, whence Mdn. E. peculiar), Skr. *)?raihns, and prec. w. The secondary fair-, an inseparable, intensive pa(}u, cattle.
Lt.
pec-US
fairgunifafrneis.
particle occurring only in
85
com
with v. and verbal der. [Cf. O. E, Mdl E. Mdn. E. for-, prefix {except in forfeit, foreclose for forclose, where for is the Lt. foris, out of doors), 0. H. G. fir- (far), M.
position
-ina.
from pref fair {q. v.) and suff. Cf O. E. firen, from firenu,
f, crime, sin, violence, firnum, adv., excessively, very, 0. H.G, firina, M. H. G. virne, f, crime^
sin, 0. S. firina,
f,
crime, sin.,
firinun,
adv.,
very.
Comp.
N. H. G. ver-, pref., follg. w.] Lt. per-, pref, through (whence fairinon, w, v., to blame; II Cor. Mdn. E. per, either directly or 8, 20. Gal. 5, 15; fairinonds indirectly, through the Fr.), {pres. partic), being a false Gr. Ttepi, around, about, near accuser; II Tim. 3, S.From {whence Mdn. E. peri-, pref, prec. w. round) Skr. pari, round, about, fairneis, adj. (128), old; Mt. 9, par^, away. Allied to fra-, 16. 17. Mk. 2, 21. 22. Lu.
G.
,
H.
5,
q. v.l
feirguni,
4, 29.
22.
(95),
3, 13.
mountain; Mt.
5,5. Lu.
25.
\_Cf.
36. 37. 39. I Cor. 5, 7. Eph. 4, 22. Col. 3, 9; fairnjo jer, a year
8,1. Mk.
3, 5.
Gal.
4,
O. E.
722.,
72.,
722.,
>S^.
fairguni.]
fairhrjan, w.
v.,
in wai-
f.,
to wail;
Mk. 5, 38.
fairkus,
Comp.
fairkrus, wai.
772. (105), usually with the article, the world; Mk. 8, 36. Jo. 9, 5. Rom. 11, 15. Gal.
of the follg. syllable), Mdl. E. fum, i-furn, former, and the compds.: O. E. fyrn-da^as, p7277'., 72?., days ofyore, Mdl. E. furndases,
j
of the
former,
th. s.;
72.,
O. E. fyrn-jear,
plur.,
Mdl. E.
6, 14; fairhru
the world; E. feorh (eo for e, by breaking), 722. 72., life, Mdl. E. vore (^0722 *veore, *feore?), O. N. fjor, 72.,
life,
years, etc.;
further 0. S. ferni,
furnj^r,
former
past, O. H. G. firni, old, M. H. G. virne, old, experienced, N. H. G. firn, old, of the previous
year, Eff.
fien,
O. S. O.
H. G.
ferah,
M. H.
meat
year,
of a
yellowish
G. verch,
fairina,
f.,
72., ,s"0277,
spirit, life.]
Allied to O. N.
adv., last
complaint, charge; Col. 3, 13; charge, accusation; Mk. 15, 26; cause; Mt. 5, 32.
M.H.G.
II
Tim.
1, 12.
Germanic stem fer, of yore, answers to Indg. per; comp. Gr. nepvri, nkpvai, Skr.
last year.
For
further
86
fairnilia tall>an.
[Cf. O. cognates, s. fairra andfoUg. ir.] fatona, f, heel; Jo. 13, 18. byi-uml; -ni-; suff. w. fyrsn E. y antiquity; ( fafniil>a, /., oldness,
Rom.
V.
7,
(S.From
follg. w.
fairneis, q.
s.
remarks under
liel,
fairneis),
/.,
Comp.
heel (besides
f,
Mdl. E.
hel,
fairra,
adv. (213, n. 2), (1) adv., far, far off; Mk. 12, 34. Lu.
14, 32. 15, 13. 20. Eph. 2, 13. 17; /o77c?. Z>j c7a,t., far from;
to pre-Ger-
Mt.
8, 30. Mk. 7, 6. Lu. 7, 6. from, occurring after prep.: (2) V. ofmotion; Mt. 7, 23. 25, 41.
manic
pers-na-, -ni;
f,
comp. Skr.
parsni-s,
Lu.
8.
feor(r), adv.
together with the leg, *persnix), pernix {for nimble, quick.'] feor(r), fer(r), fur(r), adv. and adj., Mdn.E. far, adj. and adv., Falafg,pr. n., ^a\ky, gen. -is; Lu. 3, 35. 0. E. feorran, Mdl. E. feorren,
I Cor.
7,
10.
and
Zend pasna, m., Gr. Ttrepva, f, heel, ham, Lt. perna {for *persna), a haunch
of
ham
and
from
0. N. fjarri, O. S. ferr.
For
rr
da5?y gen.
-is;
,
the G. has also rn: O. H. G. *falj>aba, adv., in ainfal]?aba. _Fro727 *fal|?s, q. v. Comp. follg. M. H. G. verre, w. adv. and adj., verne, adv. (rare), N. II. G. fern, adv. and fal})an, red. v. (179) w. ace, to fold, fold up; Lu. 4, 20. [Cf. 0. adj., far, distant. From GerE. fealdan (ea from a, by breakmanic stem fer- (for-), Indg. pr; ing), Mdl. E. fMde, fOlde, Mdn. comp. Gr, nkpa, farther, nepav, faltan, fold, O. H. G. E. beyond, Skr. para-s, farther, faldan, M. H. G. valten, N. H. highest, paramas, farthest, G. falten, O. N. falda, to fold. paras, adF., Tar, in the distance, Der.: O. E. feald, /!, Mdl E. Comp. fairneis, fatir, fauretc.
verro, adv., far,
]?is,
and follg.
w.'\
faid, fOld,
fairra}>r6,
adv. (213, n. 2), far from, afar off; Mt. 27, 55. Mk.
5, 6. 8, 3. 11, 13.
G. fait, m.,
H. G.
falte, f,
14, 54. 15, 40. Lu. 16, 23. 17, 12. 18, 13.
Allied to O.
H. G.
falzen,
M. H.
From fairra.
5,
M. H. G.
(o'.
v.);
Gal.
falz,
15
(772 i?).
I Cor. 4,
{s.
From
and
fairweitjan
*weit\
jan)
sufft -lo.
N. H. G. falz, m., a fold, furrow, groove; and to O. E. an-filt, m., Mdl. E. anfelt, anvelt, Mdn. E. anvil, O. H. G. ana-falz {For ana-, an-, s. ana),
'falj>ei Fauuel.
87
{A like formation is that ofO. H. G. ana-b63, M.H. G, anebos, N. H. G. amboss, m., anvil;ho'^ conies from bosan, M. H. G. bo3en, Eff. butze, to strike, bump, O. E. beatan, Mdl. E. bc^te, b^te,
m., anvil.
war-banner, ougafano,
'eye-clotlf, etc.,
veil, lit.
M. H, G, vane,
Mdn. E. beat).
lium
Germanic stem
van, N. H. G. fahne, f, banner. Germanic fanan refers to pi^Germanic pano-n-; comp. Lt. pannus, cloth, garment, rag, O. Bulg. o-ppna, curtain, ponjava, f, sail, perhaps allied to Gr. Tttfvos, n., garment, nrfviov,
spool,
spindle.
tool, N.
{For -^to\m.m= Mdn. E. H. G, stuhl, s. standan), whence O. Fr. faudesteuil; and in Mdn. E. faldstool {ofG. origin). Germanic root fal]:> answers to Indg. pit in Skr. puta for pita, a fold. S. *falf>s,
also prec.
Of
German a scarf on
and follg.
in
V.
w.']
*falj>ei,
f,
am-falpei.
From
^ialps, q.
*fal]>s,
Comp.
prec. w.
fidur-,
fall?8,
manag-, taihuntaihundq.
V.
[Cf O. E.
fgld,
-faldr, O.
-feald,
Mdl.
-fold,
E.
-fald,
Mdn. E.
-fait, -fait,
O.N.
H. G.
M. H.
H. G.
G. -valt, N. H. G.
-veltec,
the priesfs arm, whence Mdl. E. fanon, fantin, Mdn. E. fanon (fanion); and the compd. 0. Fr. gun-, gon-fanon, banner, whence Mdl. E. gunfanoun, Mdn. E. gonfanon, gonfalon {Mdn. Fr. gonfalon, with 1 for n, by dissimilation), an ensign or standard, lit. 'war-cloth' {the frst component, 0. Fr. gun for gund, answers to O. E. guQ {for *gun5, by compensation,
-fold; der. O.
H. G. -faltig, M. N. H. G. -faltig, -fold. From root ia\\>, Idg. pit, to fold; allied to Gr. nXaaio^
Si-7t\aaio5j
from stem
gun-J?6,
gun
being cognate with Skr. root ban for ghan, to strike, kill,
/.,
in
twofold (also
gunnr, f,
fani, n.,
For further cognates from root fa.l]:>, s. falj^an and prec. w.'\
fana, m.,
mud,
14. 15. [Cf. O. E. fenn, m., Mdl. E. Mdn. E. fen, 0. N. fen, O. H. G. fenna, fenni, M. H. G. venne,
n.,
O. E.
marsh,
fen.-
Der.:
O.
E.
fenni^, Mdl. E. fenny, 0} H. G. fennig, marshy, war-banner, Mdl. E. fane, Mdn. E. vane {Mdn. E. fan, van, Mdl. fenny.'] E. fan, O. E. fann, f (?), refers Fanuel, pr. n., ^avovtfX, gen. -is; Lu. 2, 36. to Lt. vannus, f, a van, or fan.
fenni,
Mdn. E.
88
FaraisFareisaius.
ing Idg. root, per, por, appeanf
in Gr. 7t6po3, ford, path, pass-
age
{comp.
B6(D-7topo5= Ox-
to go, travel, Mdl.EAare, Mdn. fara, 0. S. O. H. E. fare, 0, G. faran, M, H, G, varn, N. H. G. fahren {trans, and intr.), to go, ride {as in a carriage), drive, etc. Factit.: 0. E. feran
of 6),
From root
in
far,
to
/.,
move in any
also
for,
manner, which
O. E.
for,
appears
Mdl. E.
stem
-ia,
in -ent,
whence experient
Fr.
experience,
whence
E.
journey, O. H. G. fuora, f, M. H. G. vuore, N. H. G. fuhre, /., con veyance. load, carrying, Further cognates are O. E. fera,
je-fera, m., Mdl., E. fere, i-fere,
Mdl.
experience,
Mdn. E.
Mdn.E. expert);
ford {also in 0. E. Oxenaford oxena is gen. plur. of oxa; ,Mdl.E. Ox(e)neford, s. atihsa
in
Zend
Euphrates,
w.
e.
well
provided
bridges).
nates, s. farjan, *far]:>o, f^rja.] E. hart, Faraon, pr. n., dat. Fara6na Mdn. E. hart, {s. hatirn), etc.), {rep 0apa(p)^ Kom. 9, 17. O. S. *ford (772 Heriford, Here- Fareisaius, 777., 0api(?aio3j Lu. 7,
Mdh
ford;
v.),
heri= Goth,
harjis,
q.
Lu. Mt.
^^77. -aus; 37; plur.: nom. -eis; 9, 11. 14; gen. -e; Mt. 5, 20. Skeir. YIII, c. d; dat. -urn;
7, 36.
The correspond-
Lu.
17,
20.
Skeir.
YIII,
a.
farjan *fasteis.
89
[trom
Hebr.
the Gr.
origin),
^afnaaios> (of
to
go by
8, 23.
Jo. 8, 51. 55. Gal. 6, 13. I Tim. 6, 14. Skeir, I, b; to reserve, keep; Jo. 12, 7; to pi-eserve, keep; Phil. 4, 7; to have in custody, keep; Lu. 8, 29;
folld. by in w. dat.; Jo. 11, 15; fastan sik silban, to keep one's self; II Cor. 11, 9. (2) to fast; Mt. 6, 16. 17. 18. Mk. 2, 18.
ship, to
Jo. 6, 19. Compd, at- f., to land, arrive; Lu. 8, 26. [Cf. O. E. ferian (e isi-uml. of a), to carry, go,
row; Lu.
Mdl. E. ferie, Mdn, E. ferry, to carry or transport over a river. Der.: O. E. *ferie, f., Mdl E. feri in feri-b6t, Mdn. E. ferry, O. N, ferja, f., M. H. G. vere, ver, f. n., N. H. G. fahre, f.,
ferry;
Lu. 5, 33. 34. 35, 18, 12. I Cor. 7, rj.Compd. ga- f. w. ace, to holdfast, keep; Mk.
19. 20. 10, 20. Lu. 2, 19. 4, 10. I Cor. 11, 2. [Cf. O. E. faestan, to fast and to fasten {beside fsestnian,
O.
H. G.
ferjo, fero,
M.
verge (g for j after N. H. G. ferge, m,, ferry-man. Allied to faran, q. v. Comp. also follg. w.]
verje,
I),
H. G.
vere,
*farj>6,
f,
in
us-far)^6.
[From
orig.
stem
*far5i. O! O, E.
fyrd {for fierd, from feard, by i-uml, from *far6i, by breaking before rd), f., Mdl E. ferd, expedition,
to fasten), Mdl. E. faste, to fast fasten (fastne, to fasten), Mdn. E. fast (fasten), O. N. fasta, to fast and to fasten, O. S. fastinon, to fasten, O. H. G. fasten, to fast, fastinSn, to fasten, M. H. G. vasten, to fast, vestenen, to fasten, N. H. G. fasten, to fast. Perhaps all from an adj. stem; comp. Goth. *fasta- (probably an old partic. in -to, from root fas-, to fasten;
and to
fart,
fahrt {Der. fertig, adj., ready, ready to go, M. H. G, vertec, vertie, th. s.), f, ride, journey, passage, etc. From root far. ^S^. faran, farjan, ferja.] faskja, m., band, bandage; Jo.
11, 44.
fastau, w.
fast,
dau)?s), 0. E. fsest, adj., Arm, strong, Mdl. E. fast, Mdn. E. fast, adj., O. H. G. festi, M. H. G. vest, veste, N. H. G. fest {whence be-fest-igen, to fasten, confirm), adj., firm, strong, and O. H. G. fasto {without unil.),
s.
[From the
v.,
Lt. fascia,
band, bandage,
fillet. '\
(1) w. ace, to
hold
7, 9.
Tasteis, m.,
observe, keep;
Mk.
keeps, in witddsi-fasieis.Allied
90
to fastan,
fastubni, n.,
q. v.
fastiibnifaur.
Comp. foUg.
w.
(1) a keeping, observance, ^will-worship'; I Cor. 7, 19. Col. 2, 23. (2) fasting; Mk. 9, 29. Lu. 2, 37. 9, 43.
[From stem of fastan {q. v.) and suffix -ubnja for umnja--=
Lt. -umnia in calumnia. Allied to O. E. fi^sten, 12., Mdl E. fsesten, faste, Mdn. E. fast, O.
S. fastunnia;
H. G. parto stand patent), tent, 72., a open.] open, be ta^s, gen. iuidm (101) chief master, in bru]?-, hunda-, synago[Comp. Gr. ga-, J?usundi-faf>s.
adj.
and
subst., N.
TtoGi^y
(for
7t6ri3)p
husband,
6e(j-
norvioLy
7t6r-rfs^
queen, mistress,
to O. H, G, fasta,
master, 'despot', Skr. patis, master, husband, patni, mistress, wife; and Lt. potens,
fasto, m.,
vasten,
72.,
Mdl
pot-is,
able,
possible,
whence
ble,
possibilis,
whence 0. Fr.
possible,
H. day. Comp. prec. w.'] faK f, hedge-, Mk. 9, 29. Lu. 2, 37. Eph. 2, 14. [Comp. M. H.
tac, N.
/., hedge, fence; allied to O. E. fse^m, m., both outstretched arms, embrace, protection, bosom, Mdl. E. fseSm,
G. vade,
possible; to pot^ also O. Fr. pooir for *podoir, to be able, whence Mdl. E. pouer, Mdn. E. power (with inorganic w, as in Mdn. Fr. pouvoir, power), powerful;
refers
Mdn. E.
fadem, Mdn. E. fathom {whence O. E. fseSmian, Mdl. E. fa5me, to fathom), O. N. fat5mr, O. S. fathmos, both outstretched arms, 0. H. G. fadam, fadum, M. H. G, vadem, vaden, m., a
thread, N. H. G. faden, m.,
also pot-iri to become master of] Fatiho, f, fox; Mt. 8, 20. Lu. 9, 58. [Prop, a she-fox; comp. O. H. G. foha, M. H. G. vohe, /., a she-fox (also male fox), O. N.
foa,
male
fox.
^-suffix there
723.,
The word originally signiffed a measuring by throwing the arms about. Probably from root *ie\>, *fa}?,
thread,
fathom.
(O. N. fox,
nifying 'cunning, deceit') O. H. G. fuhs, 7/2., M. H. G. vuhs, N. H. G. fuchs, 722., fox. Per. O.
f, Mdl. E. fixen,
pre-Germanic pet, pot, appearing in Gr. neTawv^i^ I spread out {as xeipe, the arms); allied to Lt, patere (pres. part, patens, stem patent-, the primitive source of Mdn. E. patent,
she-fox.]
Mk.
8, 6.
Lu. 19,
4. (II) prep.
w. ace.
fatira.
m
14, 52.
(I) of space: before, a^long, by; 1, 16. 10, 46. Lu. 6, 17. 8, 5. I Thess. 4, 15. (2) of time:
Mk.
Lu.
3, 7.
Mt. 8, 29. 26, Jo. 17, 24. I Cor. 4, 5. II Cor. 12, 2. Eph. 1, 4. Skeir. Ill, a. VIII, a. (3) abstr.: for,
75. foi'sake, concerning;
before, above;
and subst.
(r/.
iThe
Cf.
fuller
form offaur
v.).
(T.
S. fora,
adv.
and prep.,
before,
Mk.
9,
40. Lu.
Jo. 10, 15. 18, 37. 38. Philem. 13. Skeir. I, a. II, a. VIII, c. d. Occurs in
9, 50.
O. H. G. fora, M. IT. G. vore, prep., before, Lt. pro, Gr. np6, Skr. pra, prep., before; allied to O. E. foran, adv., on-foran
{for on, 8. ana), be-foran {for
be-, s. bi),
composition
iidj.,
and
O,
[Cf.
Mdl
fore,
before, prep,
and
adv., before,
prep., before,
fore,
furi,
M. H. G. vor, N.
prep., be-
Mdn. E.
fore,
afore, before, in
M. H.
N. H. G. fur, prep., for.Compd. N. H. G. vor-handen {the second component is an old dat. plur. of hand; s. handus), adv., at hand, present, lit. ^before the hands'; similarly, N. H. G. ab-
coming first. Other cognate formations are: O. E. fyrst {from forest, by i-uml.),
front,
first,
0.
H. G.
first,
furist,
M. H. G.
viirst,
highest, noblest, O. S. O.
.
handen
fruma.]
fatira, (I)
{s.
sd).Comp. faura,
faur|?is,
fairra, fairneis,
fram,
most eminenf;
Tim.
1, 13.
Skeir.
I, c.
of space:
before; Mt. 6, 2. 11, 10. Mk. 1, 2. Lu. 14, 10. Rom. 14, 10;
(2) of time: before; Col. 1, 17. Neh. 5, 15; (3) abstr.: for, because of, before, over; Mk. 2, 4. Lu. 8, 19. Jo. 12, 42. 16,
{For the superl. suff. -ma, s. aftuma), Mdl. E. forme, first, whence the coinpar. former, Mdn. E. former; O.E. for-m-est, fyrmest, Mdl E. formest, fyrme8t,Mdn.E. ioTemost{Concerning most for mest=r7/ combination of the suffixes -m- and -est, s. remarks under aftumists); O.
E. fore-weard (ea for a, by breaking), Mdl. E. foreward, Mdn. E. forward, M. H. G. viir-
21. I Cor. 15, 28, I Tim. 2, 12; (4) after v. of bewaring, fleeing, hiding: of, from; Mt. 7, 15.
92
iatira-datirifaurhtei.
steward; Lu.
8.
8, 3. 16, 1. 2. 3.
Rom.
16, 23.
Tit. 1,
7.
gaggjan-;
v.
for-dar
an^^ar),
(-dar=/6fe'.
-tero;
s.
Comp^
15,.
curtain;
ruler,
Mk.
38.
>S'.
faura-ma]>leis, m.,
chief;
mand,
ask,
claim,
challenge,
furdiren,
Mt.
Lu.
8,
7, 2.
M. H. G. vlirH. G, fordern,
a;
faurainajjieis
governor; II Cor. 11, 32. From faura and stem ina]:>lja-,. from stem of ma]?l, q. v. Comp^
follg. w.
refer
laura-ma|>li,
5,
14.
18. From
72.,
faura
and
stem nepa, farther, Ttepavy beyond, maj>l, q. Skr. para-s, farther, paramas, farthest, highest, paras, adv., fatira-tani,
the distance, etc. Comp. fairneis, fatir, fram, fruma, and
far, in
follg. w.'\
ma]:>lja-,
13, 22.
12.
>S".
fatir-batihts, f,
faura-dauri, n., the space before the door or gate, a street; Lu.
1, 7. 14.
*bauhts.
faur-doraeins, f,
tiality;
fatira *dauri.
the foreskin; I Cor. Gal. 19. 2, 7. 5, 6. 6, 15. 7, 18. 11. From faura and Col. 3,
fillja-,
Tim.
From
domjan,.
*faur-d6mjan. *d6meins.
stem
allied to
*fill,
q. v.
a fore-goer; a governor; Gal. 4, 2. Perhaps from fauragaggja {q. v.), by loss of I Comp. follg. w.
stewardship; Lu.
16, 2. 3. 4. Eph. 1, 9. 3, 2.
*faurds, f, in ga-fatirds (q. v.). From stem *fur5i-; allied to*far0i-, ti-om faran, q. v.
hang, m.,
*hah,
curtain.
II
S.
fatir^
fatira-gaggi, n.,
azi J fatira-hah.]
9.
q. v.
faurhtei, f, fear;
An abstr.
to fatiragaggan,
fatira-gaggja,
Comp. pree. and follg. w. m. (67, n. 1), lit. a fore-goer; hence a governor, a,
42. E. O. v.) a. (q. fyrhtu (y is i-uml. ofo, prop, u, the final u (o) standing for
astonishment; [From fauhrts
Tim. Mk. 5,
1,
7.
faurhtjau *faus.
orig.
(ri
i) /., ir,
93
hence a
5,
chief, ruler;
I
Mdl
E. fright, frigt
,
befoi-e,
E.
Thess.
12.
Comp.
n.,
faur,
*sta8seis.
O. S.
M,
'
Faurtilnatus, pr.
gen.
-aus
{^oprovvarov);
fatirjiis,
G. furcht,
adv.,
first,
beforehand^
Comp.
afraid;
follg. w.']
be
before;
Mt.
24.
Mt.
8, 26.
Mk.
5, 36.
Lu.
8, 50. 9, 34.
Mk.
v.
fatirhts,
q.
0, forth, O. H. G. M. H. G. vort, N. H. G.
^S'.
fyrhtan (y for
faurhtei), Mdl.
(ri
u,
by
i-uml.; s.
(a-)furhte,
forward, gone,
E.
To Goth.
faurp)is answei-s
O. E. furSor,
for
ir,
by metathesis) Mdn.
,
{superl. furGest)
E. (af-)fright {and frighten), O. S. forahtjan, 0. H. G, furihten, forahtan, M, H. G. viirhten {pret. vorhte), N. H. G. f iirchten, to fear. The pref a- of the E. word=Goth. us, q. v.; the first i of the Mdn. E. affright is inorganic. Comp.
ther {superl. furthest), O. H. G. M. H. G. vtirder, N. H. G. fiirder, Der.: O.E. fyrtSerian, Mdl. E. f urSerie, f urSere, f urt5re, Mdn. E. fiirther. Germanic
furdir,
stem
for]?,
from
iT\>o,
s.
prto, re-
faur
and
faura.
fatirj)iz-ei,
Comp.
conj.
follg. w.']
prec. w\]
fatirhts, adj., fearful;
(218),
before;
Mk.
4, 40;
Mt.
26.
[Cf.
O.K
forht
and
2, 21. Jo. 8, 58. 13, 19. 14, 29. 17, 5. Gal. 2, 12.From fatir6, 8.
timid, Mdl. E. in
god-
])m andei, q. v.
fyrht, God-fearing, O. S. forht, *faus, adj. (124, n. 3), few; Mt. foraht, O. H. G. foraht, adj., 7, 14. 9, 37. Mk. 6, 5. 8, 7. Lu.
timid.
Comp.
fatirhtei
and
10, 2;
du fawamma,
little;
prec.
TF.]
Tim.
O.
4, 8;
fawizo haban,
II Cor. 8, 15.
to
[Cf.
fatir-lageins, f,
have lack;
E.
From
Dief
faur-lagjan, q.
v.
>S^.
un-faurs.
Mdn. E.
O.
few, 0. N.
fc\ {infl.
far),
and L. M.
m., one
O. S. fa, fo {inH.
faher, foher),
tatir-stasseis,
who stands
H. G.
fao, fo
{infl.
faoer,fo^r,
94
foMr,
fovvr), few.
*fehabafldwor.
Comp. Lt.
little,
w.S.
its full
follg. w.
7tav-po3,
fldur-falK adj, (148), four-fold; Lu. 19, S.Comp. fidur,-fall?s. ga-f^haba. in adv., *tehaba, tetrarchate; Lu. [Probably allied to root fag, fidur-ragini, n.,
s(T^aiy
f6g; s. fagrs.]
*feinan,
w.
v.,
moved
with
15,
77.
1;
141,
72.
decl.;
Mk.
2, 3. (2) indecl.;
Mk.
20; folld.
2.
9,
by du
w. dat.;
Mk.
8,
Lu.
7, 13;
or in w. gen.; Mt.
armaliairtei,
1, 78.
36;infeinandei
Lu.
S.
(8), region,
side,
part,
country;
13, 27. Lu. 2, 37. Jo. 11, 17. fidwor tigjus (142), forty; Mk. 1,13. Lu.4, 2. IlCor. 11, 24. [For *fi)?wor. a. O. E. fySer-, Mdl. E. fet5er- ( only in compds. ) four, beside O. E. feower, Mdl. E. feower, feour, four, Mdn. E.
four, O. S. fiwar, O.
H. G.
fior,
D.andL.M.
f^rja,
M. H. G.
four.
vier,
N. H. G. vier,
m., spy; Lu. 20, 20. [Allied to O. E. f^r {=Goth. *fera), 773., fear, insidiousness, Mdl. E.
fer, fser,
Mdn. E.
vare,
fear, 0. S. f^r,
Goth, fidwor, fidur- and fyt5er, feSer, suggest a pre-Germanic petwor: petur for qetwor: qetur; comp. Lt. quattuor, Gr. riaaape^ (niavpes),
O. E.
insidiousness, O.
H. G.
f^ra,
M.
Der.: O. E.
H,
f,
G.
insidiousness,
contr.
danger, N. H. G. gefahr, danger; and to O. N, far, 77., misfortune, epidemic disease. From root fer, Idg. pr, in Lt. periculum, danger, in Gr. Ttsipa, attempt, cunning, deceit; s.
deceit,
E. feorSe, fert5e, Mdn. E. fourth, O. N. fiordi, O. S. fiortho, O. H. G. fiordo, fierdo, M. H. G. vierde, N. H. G. vierte; Mdn. E. forty, N. H. G.
vierzig
(I"
or
far an.]
*feteins, f,
O. E.
in
feorS-ing,
Mdl
E.
ganietems.From
fetjan; s. follg. w.
fetjan, w. v.,
flan, s. fijan.
fidur-, fidilr-
1),
777
follg.
the fourth part of anything (Comp. N. H. G. quent-chen, one fourth, orig. one fifth of a 'lot', a drachm, from M. H. G. quentin for quintin, from Mdl. Lt. quintinus, 072e fifth, from
fldwor-taihiiii lilhan.
95
mil);
fouHh of a barrel of Du. oris: from Du. vier, four, and the dim. suff. -ken, G. -chen; N. H. G. vier-tel {For -tel, from teil, 8. dails), one fourth. Comp.
fidur; also prec.
Mdn. E.
H. G.
fiant,
vient, viant, N.
M. H. G. vint, H. G. feind, m^
and
follg. w.']
fidwor-taihun,
teen;
num. (141),
four-
Allied to Skr. root to hate; s. faian and prec. w.; also faih, faihon.]
pi, piy,
enemy.
Gal. 2, 1. flja])wa (flajiwa), f, hatred, enmi\^From fidwor and taihun, q. v. ty; Gal. 5, 20. Eph. 2, 15. 16. Cf O. E. feower-tene, Mdl E. From fijan {q. v.) and suff.
II Cor. 12, 2.
feowertene, fourtene,
fourteen, O.
Mdn. E.
-}:>vv6.
H. G.
gen.
sing,
of
77.
5).
taihun).]
72.,
Filetus,pr.
lit.
n.,
^IXrftos^ II
Tim.
finger-ring,
2, 17.
*filh, n.,
'finger-gold';
Lu.
15,
7. 33.
22.-
in
Comp.
flggrs,
figgrs, gulp.
From filhan,
[Cf fllhan, sr^. V. (174, n. 1), w. ace, to hide, conceal; I Tim. 5, 25; O. E. finger, 77i., Mdl. E. Mdn. to bury; Mt. 8, 22. Compds. E. finger, O. N. fingr, O. H. G. (a)af-f. w. ace, to hide; Lu. 10, fingar, M. H. G. vinger, N. H.
773.,
finger;
Mk.
G. finger,
773.,
finger.
s.
72.
Etymolofinger.]
v.
gy unknown;
fljan(fian; 10,
KL,
and ace.
deliver,
4), w.
w. ace, to hate;
Mt.
5,
(193) 43. 6,
commit;
1.
Mt.
27,
2.
Mk. 12,
I
Lu.
1, 2.
20, 9. Jo.
Tim.
1, 18.
20.
II
Tim.
2, 2.
come an enemy;
fijands {=exS'p63)i
Gal. 4, 16;
Skeir. IV, d;
to
commend;
II
Rom.
H. G.
11,
fien,
Cor.
Ill,
3, 1. 5,
a.
28.
b;
to
hand down as
7, 5. 8. 13. (c)
Mdl. E. feon,
tradition;
ga-f. w.
Mk.
S.
ace, to bury;
Mt.
8,
and
follg.
21.
gaf. sik,
to
W.I
fijands (fiands),
777.,
enemy; Mt.
Lu.
5,
1, 71. 74.
hide one's self; Jo. 8, 59; foUd. by faura, w. dat.; Jo. 12, 36. (d) us-f. w. ace, to bury; Lu.
9. 59. 60. Skeir. II, a.
[Cf. O.
Rom.
8,
7.
II
Thess. 3, 15.
E. feolan,
(/7'07?7
feolhan; eo for
96
e,
flligri
filu.
by breaking), to
hide,
v.
Allied to
II
feolan, to hide,
to,
commit, apply
prec. w.
filu,
E. felan, to hide, beto commit, O. H. G. bifelhan, bi-felaii, to deUver, commit, hide, bury, M. H. G. bevelheTi,bevelen, to deliver, comfelan,
Mdl
much, very;
gen.
(follg.
or prec); Mk.
9,
mit,
len,
commit, etc., empfehlen {for emp-=ent, s. and), to recommend. From root felh, Indg.
pelk. Comp. *filh, fulhsni,
follg. w.]
flligri
(filegri),
14; the predicate standing, (a) in the sing.; Lu. 9, 37. Jo. 6, 2. 5. 12, 9; (b) in the plur.; Mk. 3, 7. 8. 4, 1. 5, 21. 24. Lu.
7, 11; (c) both in sing, and plur.; Jo. 12, 12. (2) adv., (a)
and
place, a cave,
17.
Lu.
19,
manic stem *fel3ra-, from root of filhan {q. v.) and su^. -ra.]
Filippa, pr. n., dat. -ai; us
pai, MXinnoi'^
Filip-
much, greatly; Mt. 9, Mk. 12, 27. I Tim. II Tim. 8. 3, 2, 16; (b) if. adj.: much; Mt. 8, 28. Mk. 16, 2. Lu. 18, 23; (c) if. adv.: much; II Cor. 12, 9; (d) w. compar.: mais filu, much more; I Cor. 12, 22; filu mais, th. s.; Mk.
with
v.:
and
II
Cor.,
subscr.
Filippisius,
pr.
n.,
voc.
plur.
Skeir. VII, d;filaus 10, 48. mais, th. s.; II Cor. 7, 13. 8, ,22. Skeir. V, c;filaus maizo,
Skeir.
^ikinno^ Jo.
6, 17. 8,
minnizei
Ill,
filaus,
much
filu
6,
less;
Skeir.
d;und
27. Lu.
dat. -au;
-u;
mais, much more, still more; Lu. 18, 39. II Cor. 3, 9. 11.
Phil. 1,
Mk.
Gal. 3, 4; w. gen., so many; Lu. 15, 29. Jo. 12, 37; swa
filu
n.,
[Cf. O.
E.
fell, n.,
E. Mdn. E. fell, O. N. fjall, O.H.G.fe\(\), M. H. G. vei(l), N. H. G. fell, 73., Lt. pellis, Gr.
TtiXXa,
swe, as much as, what, whatsoever, all that; Mk. 6, 30. 9, 13. 10, 21. Lu. 9, 10.
Jo. 6, 11. 16, 13. Rom. 15, 4. Skeir. VII, c; hran filu, how
hide,
skin,
leather.
w.']
much,
adj.,
leathern;
{q.
v.)
Mk.
1, 6.
suff.
From
-eina-.
how great; Mt. 6, 23. 27, 13. Mk. 3, 8. 5, 19. 20. 7, 36. 15, 4. Lu. 4, 23. 8, 39. 16,
7;hran filu mais, how much more; Rom. 11, 24. Phil. 16;
5.
*fill
and
Comp.
follg. w.
filu-deiseifiujiaii. w. gen.,
97
how many;
filu
19, 18. 19. Jo. 6, 10. 13. Skeir. VII, b. [Cf. O. E. fif (from fimf; the stands for primitive
n followed by a
low),
five,
feola,
Ma,(\V.
labial; s. be-
S.),
being nom. and latter, probably, remnants of other cases, Mcll. E. fela, fele,
adj., much, many, O. S. filu, O. H. G. filu, M. H. G. vil, vile, A: H. G. viel, adj. and adv., much, many. Germanic felu- answers
Mdl
G.
fiuf, funf,
M. H. G.
viinf,
N.
H.G.iunf,five. Goth, fimf suggests a pre-Germanic pempe, penqe; comp. Lt. quinque (for
pinque), Gr. nivre,
TtipiTte,
Skr.
f
For Germanic
s.
also fidwor,
either
directly
compounds, or indirectly
limf-taihun,
Mdn. E. fifteen, 0. H. G. finf-zehen, M. H. G. filu-deisei, f, subtlety, cunning; ftinfzehen, N. H. G. fiinfzehn, II Cor. 11, 3. Eph. 4, 14. fifteen. Comp. follg. w.'] Comp. filu, *deisei; also follg. w. *fimfta, ord. num. (146), in the filu-faihs, adj., manifold; Eph. 3, follg. w. [From fimf. Cf. O. E. 10 (code:s.A). Cbzwp. filu, *faihs; fifta, Mdl. E. fifte, Mdn.E. fifth, also prec. and follg. w. O. H. G. fimfto, funfto, M. H.
through other languages), Skr. much. Allied to fulls, full, q. V. Comp. follg. w.}
puru,
O. E. fif-tene,
Mdl. E.
fift^ne,
filu-^alaufs,
adj.,
very precious;
filu,
Comp.
galaufs;
and follg.
w\
II Cor. 12,
Skr.
prec.
paficathas,
fifth.
abundance;
Comp.
and follg.
w.']
Skeir. VII, c. multitude; fimfta-taihnnda, ord. numb. (146), 7. the fifteenth', Lu. 3, l.Comp. Neh. 5, 18. Skeir. VII, b, c; du *fimfta, taihunda. filusnai, to excess, still further; 11 Tim. 3, 9. From filu, q. v. fln])an, st. v., to find out, know; Lu. 9, 11. Eom. 10, 19; w. Comp. prec. and follg. w. ace; Mk. 5, 43; folld. by at w. filu-waurdei, f, much talking; dat.; Mk. 15, 45; or by a deMt. 6, 7. From *filuwaurds, pendent clause introduced by from filu and watird, q. v. [Cf O. E. ]9atei; Jo. 12, 9. Comp. prec. w.; also *waurdMdn.E. fiiide, E. Mdl. findan, jan.
fimt;
num.
1,
(141),)5Fe;
Mk.
8, 19.
find, O.
Lu.
findan, O.
98
tlskja *fliiuj;jiiii.
re-ply,
G. viuden, N. H. G. fiiiden, to
s.
im-ply,
com-plex,
em-ploy, discom-plexion,
Germanic root fen]?.] fiskja, m. (107), Usher; Mk. 1, 16. Lu. h, 2.From stem or
fisks
{q,
V.)
and
plait,
many more{S.
also Gr.
Sk., ply).
Comp.
ttXt^k-siv^
to
and
suff.
-jan.
bind-
Comp. foUg.
5,
V.
w.
fish;
ing together,
Lu.
pragnas,
fiskon, w. V. (190), to
braid,
4.From stem of
Comp. prec. w. m. (91), Ash; Lu.
c. d.
fisks, q.
daugjan, w.
fisks,
5, 6. 9.
9, 13. 16.
Jo. 6, 9. 11.
Skeir.
fisc,
VII, a. b.
723.,
iCf. 0, E.
Mdl
fish, O.
G. fisk,
fisch,
v., in us-fl., to carry about; Eph. 4, 14,. [^Causative of *fliugan answering to O. E. fleogan, Mdl. E. flije, Mdn. E. fly {the i of the Mdl. E. word is owing to the analogy of the O. E. forms with uml. 2nd
3d
777.,
Z*.
piscis,
m.,
fish.
Comp.
fiskja, fiskon.]
fitan, St. V. (?
G. fliegen, to
fly.
From
Ger-
Gal. 4, 19.
27.aS^
manic root
fliug,
pre-Germanic
Dief.
/!,
hair;
Tim.
2, 9.
a braid of \_Cf M. H.
pleugh, plugh, 772 Lt. pluma for {)luhma, feather. Further der. from root fliug: 0. E. fly^e (6^ot;/2. *flugi-),77i., O. N. flugr,
O.
pi.
H. G.
flug,
M. H. G. vlechten, N. H. G.
O.N. fletta for flehtan, to braid, plait, twist. From Germanic root fieht, pre-Germanic plekt; comp. Lt. plect772 plectere, to plait, braid, com-plecti (com for con=cum,
flechten,
vliige,
M. H. G. prop. gen. sing. of. the subst.; O. E. fleoje {without uml., Goth. *fliugo), f, Mdl. E. fleoje, fle^e, O. H. G.
flying, flight, flugs, fluges, adv., quickly, flioga,
together,
with),
pret.
partic.
plic772
complexrus, allied to
plicare, pret. partic.
plicat-us.
M. H. G. vliege, /., N. H. G. fliege, f, fly, and 0. E. fly^e {with uml., Goth, fliugjo), f, Mdl. E. flis, Mdn. E. fly, O. H. G.
fliuga,
f, fly; O. N. fluga (w.
From
these Lt. stems there are derived (either directly or indirectly through the Fr.) many E. words, such as, ply, ap-ply,
M. H. G. vliuge, a differ-
flautjaiiflodus.
99
Mdii. E. fledge {whence the v. fledge), O. H. G. flucchi, M. H. G. vliicke, N. H. G. *flucke, fliigge {the go^ through the influence offliegen), adj., fledged; 0. E.
flocc,
flo
fliut, flut,
plud
Mdn. E.
fliotan,
fleet,
O. N. fli6ta, O, S,
flio3^^an,
ilf.
Mdl
O.
H. G.
gel,
also M. H. G. vliiN H. G. fliigel, 772., wing; and, perhaps, Mdn. E. flock, a lock of wool, N. H. G. flocke, f,
birds), etc.;
H.G.
more
der.:
original);
and
the follg.
M.H.G,
floccho,
floki,
vlocke,
772.,
777.,
O.
H. G.
O.E. fleot, 72., ship, Mdl, E. flete, Mdn. E. fleet; O. E. mt, m.?, cream; Mdl. E. flet, whence
the V. flete, Mr772. E. fleet, to skim; O. E. fleot, 722. 72..^, a bay; Mdl. E. flet, Mr/72. E. fleet, creek, bay; Mdn. E. fleet, adj., swift, not from, but substituted for, O. E. fleoti^ {if it occuis), Mdl.
E.
*fleti,
O. N. lock of wool or hair; s. Kl., flocke.iVir777. E. flee, flea, flight, N. H. G. fliehen, floli,
flock, flake,
fluclit, etc.,
s. ]:>liuhan.
flautjan,
self; I
w.
w.
to vaunt one\s
Mdn. E.
ship,
*fleety; O. E.
Cor. 13,
4.From
flauts;
flota,
722.,
also
sailor,
s. follg.
flauts^ adj.,
boasting, desirous of vainglory; Gal. 5, 26. [Its supposed connection w. Mdn. E. flout is very doubtful. Stem flauta- rather belongs to *fliutan, to float; s. flodus.]
-s'.
*flekaii;
ildkan.
flodus,
(105), flood, stream; [Cf O. E. flod, 722., 49. 6, Mdl E. flod, Mdn. E. flood, O. N. no\>, 0. S. flod, O. H. G.
f.
G. also current, flood, river, N. H. G. floss, 72., float, raft; M. H. G. vloe^en, vloetzeu, N. H. G. floG.
flo3,
72.,
m.
M.
H.
VI03,
m.
72.,
float,
raft,
Lu.
tzen,
flossen,
to float,
f.,
rinse,,
skim; 0. H. G. flossa,
G. vlo33e, N.
fln;
M. H.
fluot,
772.,
M.
II.
G. Vluot,
f, flood;
722. /!,
N, H. G.
flut,
from
G. orig.;
liberal;
comp. Du.
N.
floti,
vlot, adj.,
root
flo
appearing also
in 0. E.
afloat), afloat,
abundant, gay,
722.,
flowan, Mdl. E. flowe, Mdn. E. flow, O. N. floa, to flow. Germanic root flo answers to pre-
fleet,
whence Fr.
flotte,
fleet.
whence N. H.
G. flotte, f,
shorter
Germanic
swim,
floating,
pi 6,
772
Gr. nXco-oD,
float, TrXaor 65 ^
100
ildkaii fodjan.
{whence
V.
placken,
th.
s.);
also Gr.
7r\ri<jaeiv
wash, rinse;
rent, flood.
0. N. flaumr, cur-
strike,
{cxTro,
compd.
off,
Germanic
flu ^72-
stroke, whence stupor, apoplexy, whence Lt. apoplexia, whence E. apoplexy.] Mdn. swim.] Mt. 6, 25. luxfodeins, /., food; n. and 179 4), flekan; flokan {not Lu. 7, 25. feeding; urious belament, to ace, red. V. w. follg. w. From fodjan; s. S. O. [Cf. 52. Lu. 8, wail; *fl6kan in farflokan {st. v,),to fodjiiii, w. V. w. ace, to feed, nourish, bring up; Mt. 6, 26. curse, O. H. G. fluohhon, farLu. 4, 16. Eph. 5, 29. I Tim. fluohhon (w. v., but pret. pariCf. 0. E. G. 5, 10. Skoir. VII, d. H. M. farfluahhan), tic,
swers to Indg. plu in Lt. pluere, to rain; comp. Gr. nXelr, to sail, swim, Skr. plu, pru, to
to stun
by a
ocTroTtXTj^ia,
fluchen
A\ H. G. (ver-) to curse. Germanic root flok answers to preGermanic root plag; comp. Lt. plangere (^tended by n), to whence Fr. lament, strike,
(ver-)vluochen,
(t^.
v.),
plaindre,
compd. complaindre (com = Lt. cum; the d being intrusi ve) whence Mdl. E. plaine, complaine, Mdn. E. complain.
,
fedan {from fodian; e=i-uml. of 6), Mdl. E. fede, Mdn. E. from root fod, fad, feed; appearing also in O. E. foda, 777., Mdl. E. fode, Mdn. E. food; 777 O. E. fod (d) or, foddur, 72., Mdl. E. foder, foddur, fodder, Mdn. E. fodder, O. N. foSr, O. H. G. fuotar, M. H. G. vuoter, N. H. G. f utter, 72., food, feed,
fodder, der. O.
To
of plangere, refers the subst. -planctus, lamentation, to which refers {through the Mdl. Lt.) O. Fr. pleinte, whence Mdl. E.
plainte
suff.
{w^hence
plaintif
{the
Mdn.
E.
foster,
-\l=Lt.
-ivus),
Mdn. E.
plaint.
plaintiff),
Mdn.
E.
FuHher comp.
plage,
to
the
V.
M. H. G. plage, N. H. G. plage,
gium
fodrfrafrom fodrum, fodder, which m of Germanic origin. The corresponding Idg. root, pelt, is con-
101
Lu. 20, 43. Cb722p. fotus, baurd; also prec. w. fotus, 722. (105), /bo^; Mt. 5, 35. tained in Gr. TtaTeia^ai, to Mk. 5,4. 9,45. Lu.4,11. Rom. eat. Comp. pivc. vr.] 10,15. ICor. 12, 15. [O! O. fodr, n., sheath; Jo. 18, 11. [CY. E. fot, 722., Mdl E. fot, Mdn. E.^ O. E. fodor, 72., O. N. fodr, O. foot, 0. N. fotr, O. S. fot, O. H.
H, G. fotar, fuotar, M. II. G. N. H. G. futter, n., lining. To O. H. G. fotar refers Mdl. Lt. fotrale, whence N. H.
viioter,
G. fuo3, M.
G. futteral,
72.,
case.
Of G.
orig.
are also Mdl. Lt. furra, whence O. Fr. fuerre, forre, case, lining,
ped-is, foot,
whence Mdl. E.
fur;
forre,
Mdn. E.
fourel,
foot;
and Mdl.
O.
Lt.
*forellus,
Tts^os {for
on
foot,
whence
Fr.
forel,
72.,
step,
(118), gen.
funins,
dat.
Further
cognates
Mt. 5, 22. 7,19. Mk. 9, 44.49. Lu. 3, 9. The forms ICY. O. N. funi, fire. fon and inn (fiin?) are varieties of one root which is perhaps allied to Germanic root fu 772
O. E. ftr {for *fu-ir,
-ir
are: 0.
str. v.,
N.
step, foot
{=a
measui-e), feta,
to find the way; O. E. fetor, feter, f, Mdl E. feter, Mi72. E. fetter, O. N. fjoturr,
O. S. feter, O.
H. G. fessera, M.
^2^772^
E.
formative), n., Mdl. E. fir, Mdn. fire, O. N. fiirr, 722., fyri, 72.,
O. S. 0.
H. G.
fiur, fuir,
M. H.
fire.
72.,
Germanic lupre-Germanic pu; comp. Gr. nvp, nvip (AeoL), Umbr. 72., fire, 7tvp-ao5y torch, Comp. funisks.] pir, fire.
fotu-bandi,
ter');
/!,
f, a shackle; 0. E. feterian, Mdl. E. fetere, Mdn. E. fetter; Lt. pedica; Gr. nedrf^ Lt. compes, shackle for the feet; also Mdl. E. fet-lak (-lak being suff), Mdn. E. fetlock, M. H. G. vi33eloch, 72., early N. H. G. fissloch, 72., pastern
H. G. ve33er,
joint;
and
N. H. G.
fessel,
tf.]
f,
fetter
{lit.
Lu.
8,
29. C'o722p.
footboard,
fotus,
bandi; also
fotu-baiird,
follg. w.
72.,
foot-
stool;
Mt.
5, 35.
swering to the E. pref. for-, G. ver-; hence it has the force of a negative or privative. Some-
102
times
it
fni-baiihta-bokafraistubui.
implies opposition, de-
metathesis, in O. H. G. foi'skon
for ^forhskon Goth. *faurliskon, M. H. G. vorsken, N. H. G. forschen, to inquire, search), Indg. prek, prk; comp.Lt. precin prex, gen. prec-is,
posed to be contained
in E.
and and
a praying,
to pray,
Kl,
q,
frevel.
v.']
prayer;
in
preeari,
whence 0. Fr.
Mdl. E. preie,
preier,
whence
Mdn. E. pray;
de-,
Av.
doc Comp.
fra-,
*bauhts,
compd.
preeari,
boka, and
*fragaii, st.
fra-bugjan.
v.frag\]y,
pret. pa.Hic.
im-
a doubtf raisi]:>
ful form in
codex B, for
neipa^ere),
in
(Gr.
II Cor.
13, ^.S. fraisan. fra-gifts, f, a giving away, gift, promise; Skeir.III, c; espousal; Lu. 1, 27. 2, ^.From fra-giban, q. v. Comp. fra, *gifts. fraihnan, str. v. (176, n. 4), to
and
for;
gen.
of
the
th.
is
th.
asked
^
Mk.
3, 40;
or the
9,
prayer, imprecate, to call down upon by prayer; in prec-arius, adj., obtained by prayer, hence depending on the will of another, doubtful, whence Mdn. E. precarious, th. s.; to the fem. adj., iprecsbria refers O. Fr. preiere, whence Mdl. E. preiere, Mdn. E. prayer. Further comp. Skr. pra^na, inquiry, O. Bulg.
prositi, to
teli,
demand, beg,
'\
prosi-
by
10.
bi w. gen.;
Mk.
7, 17. 10,
beggar.
Lu.
by an
Jo. 18, 19; or fraisan, red. v. (179), to tempt, indir. question; Lu. 15, (1) w. ace; Mk. 1, 13. 8, 11.
45.
26. 18, Z(S.Compd. ga-fr. w. ace. of pers.: to ask; Rom. 11, 20; foUd. by an obj. clause introduced by psitey. to tind out by inquiry; Mk. 2, 1. [Of O. E. frijnan {the n belougs to the
pres.
frijne,
forms
only),
Mdl.
O.
E.
S.
Jo. 6, 6. II Cor. 13, 5. I Thess. 3, 5. (2) once w. gen.; I Cor. 7, B. Compd. us-fr. w. ace, to tempt; I Thess. 3, 5. [Allied to O. E. frasjan, w. v., to tempt; O. S. freson, to
25.
frejne,
freine,
fragon, O. H. G. fra gen, M. H. G. vragen, N. H. G. fragen, to isk; also O.E. fric3(e)an {from ^frigjan, the j belonging to the
pres.
tempt, O. H. G. *freisjan, M. H. G. vreisen, to put in danger, to act cruelly; O. H. G. freisa, M. H. G. vreise, f, danger, terror,
vreist, f, cruelty.
Comp.
follg.
w.; aisofragan.]
fraistubni,
(98),
temptation;
fraiwframa|)jis.
Lu. 4, 13. 8, 13. Gal. 4, 14. I Tim. 6, 9; brigcran in fraistubnjai, to lead into temptation; Mt. 6, 13. [From stem frais-ti (from root offraisan, q. v., and
jsuff:
103
Lu.
17;
of,
8,
49
{sc.
laiseins); Jo. 7,
v.
(c)
after
of hearing,
learning:
3, 21.
knowing,
6,
receiving,
from, with;
Mk.
Lu
-ubnja for Cf. O. N. freisti, /!, temptation, M. H. G. vreist, anything that causes danger, cruelty.}
-ti)
and
suiT.
from, since;
Mt. 9, 22. 11, 12^ 27,45. Mk. 13, 19. Neh. 5, 14. Skeir. I, b; fram f^ammei, since the time; Lu. 7, 45; (3) trop,
Mk.
4,
42.
II Cor. 9, 10.
Jo. 7, [Comp. O.
(so chiefly causal): of, from, by, with, before, for-sake, for, concerning, over, (a) w. th. v.
in pass.;
1,
N. fne {dat.
fraevi),/?.,
and ireo,
Mo
frsL-qMeinSy
qisteins.
fra-letSj
From fra-qistjan,
m. (or
Mt. .6, 2. 8, 24. Lu. 26. 2, 18. Skeir. I, b. VI, c; (b) w. inf (]:>ulan, winnan, etc.)
5,
I
Comp.
re-
Cor.
2,
6.
11, 24.
fralet,
n.?),
mission, forgiveness; Mk. 3,29. Lu. 3, 3. 4, 19. Eph. 1, 7. Col. From fraletan, q. v. 1, 14.
Comp.
Ira-Iets,
7,
follg. w.
m.,
22.
From
prec. w.
/!,
freed
man;
Cor.
v.
1. Occult
often in composi-
fraletan, q.
Comp.
fra-lusts,
7,
loss, destruction;
Mt.
v.
13.
[From
S.
fra-liusan, q.
Cf O.
fra-lust,
O.
H. G.
f, N.
For For
fram, (I) adv.: further, before; Lu. 19, 28. (II) prep. w. dat., framis, and frama]:>jis, fra-, (1) local, denoting (a) separation: from, away from; II Cor. follg. ir.] 5, 6. II Thess. 1, 9; (b) motion, fram-aldrs, adj., very old; Lu. 1, Comp. fram 8. 18. 2, 36. direction: from; Mt. 8, 11. 27, w. follg. and 42. *aldrs, 35. Jo. 55. Mk. 1, 9. 5, 8, 12, 21; elliptical (sc. garda); fraiiia]>jis, framaj>s (J), ^dj., for-
and adv. [Cf 0. E.. fram, prep., from, Mdl. E. fram, Mdn. E. from, 0. N. fr4, pivp. (whence Mdl. E. fra, fr^, prep, and adv., Mdn. E. fro, adv., away, whence Mdl. E. fraward, freward, Mdn. E. froward; for -ward, s. *wair]?8), O. S. fram, adv., O. H. G. fram, prep, and adv., M. H. G. vram, adv., forth, forthwith .Comp.
tion w. subst., adj.,
104
eign, strange, alien,
fraiualijanfralyan.
5.
12. Jo. 10, 5. Kom. 14, 4. II Cor. 10, 15. 16. I Tim. 5, 22; w, gen.; Eph. 2, 12. 4, 18.
[From stem
frainaj^ja-,
from
*framalM-, from prep, fram, q. Cf. O. E. fremeSe, fremede, V. Mdl. E. fremed, strange, foreign, O. S. fremithi, O. H. G.
foreign, freniidi, framadi, strange, M. H. G. vremede, vremde, N. H. G. fremd, foreign, strange, etc. Comp. follg.
w.-\
to make wise; II Tim. 3, 15. [Cf O. E. fr8etw(i)an, Mdl. E. frette, Mdn. E. fret, O. S. fratahon, to ornament, from the subst.: O. E. fra^tu, pi. frsetwe, f, Mdl. E. frete, Mdn. E. fret, an ornament, O. S., fratah, m. or n., an ornament.']
frajii, n.
edge;
2. 3.
Rom.
8, 6. 7.
Eph.
un-
stem
v.,
fra)?-ja-,
v.
frama|>jan, w.
to alienate; Col.
jan,
3.
g-.
Tim.
1,21.
(s.
From stem
Comp.
iraipi,
marzeins,
and
follg. w. fram-gahts, /., progress, furtherance; Phil. 1, 2^. Comp. fram, frajjan, st. v. (177, n. 2), to think, preceive, understand, *gahts.
know, be
5, 15.
wise,
be minded,
be-
Mk.
4, 12.
fram, q. v. fram-wairj>is, adv., further on: i]? ])\\ framwairj^is wisais, but continue thou; II Tim. 3, 14. Prop. gen. sing., from fram
13, 12.
aflc? *wair)?s, q.
v.
From
Lu. Lu.
8, 10.
11;
w.
dat.;
9. 32.
1, 22. 2, 50.
w. ace;
folld.
Rom.
II Cor.
13,
IL
Comp.
prec.
Phil. 3, 16. 4, 2;
by an
)?atei;
8,
and follg.
fram-wigis,
w,
introduced by
adv.,
continually,
evermore; Jo. 6, 34. I Thess. 4, 17. Prop. gen. sing., from fram and wigs, q. v. Comp.
prec. w.
frasti-sibja, f,
by
faiir w.
{vio^effia)j
Rom.
ace; I Cor. 4, 6; or ace; Phil. 4, 10. mais fraj>jan, to think more highly; Rom. 12, 3; wafla fra]^jan, to
ufar
w.
think
12, 3.
well,
think soberly;
fulla-fr.,
Rom.
to
be-
Compd.
fr6}>s;
child;
II Cor. 6,
13.
sober;
fra]M,
foils: w.
II Cor. 5, 13.
Comp.
5.
Bief
and L. M.
v.,
also
prec.
and
*fratwjan, w.
in us-fratwjan,
*fiaj>jei fra-waurlits.
*fra])jei,
/!,
105
in
ga4vapiei.~Froin
q.
v.
stem of
prec. w.
*fra]\jis,
*fral;jis,
Conip.
leik),
772.,
body of
also
Qirist,
eucharist;
M.
adj.,
thinking, in grin-
H,
da-,
fraj?i,
sama-fral^jis.
fra]:jan,
^//iW
prec.
to
w.,
and
q. V.
frauja,
m.
follg. vr.]
master
'
fraujinassus,
1,
{TheMSS. have the abbreviated forms, when signifying God" : fa, nom^sing., fins", gen., im, dat., fan, ace); Mt. 5, 33 7., 21. 9, 38. 10, 24. 25. Mk. 1, 3. I Tim. 6, 1. 2. Eph. 6, 9; frauja wisan (=ffaujinon) w. dat.; Mk. 2, 28. Lu. 6, 5. [Cf. O. E.
frea (from *freaa for *freaja; ea Goth. au), 772., lord, king,
lordship;
Eph.
fraujinoii, w. V.
Rom.
Neh.
dat.,
II Cor. 1, 24.
5,
15; foUd.
s.;
by
fatira w.
2,
th.
Tim.
12.
God, O.
722.,
S.
frao,
O.
H. G.
fro,
nonds
(pres.
partic.
used as
the Lord, M. H. G. vr5 (772 subst.), as a ruler, by comcomposition with many words; mandment (Har^iTtiTayrjy)^ II s. below), lord, king, God; and Cor. 8, 8; frauja fraujinondane, the fern.: O. H. G. frouwa, M. H. the Lord of lords; I Tim. 6, G, vrouwe, N. H. G. frau, f, l^.Compd. ga-fr. w. dat., th. mistress, lady, wife; frouwa bes.; Mk. 10, 42.From stem of came O. L. G. frua, whence theN. frauja, q. v. Comp. pi-ec. w. frti, th. s. The original O. Ger- fra-wardeins, f, destruction; I manic fem. form {Goth. *frauTim. 6, d.From frawardjan, q. V. j6) is contained in the N. Freyja,
name of a goddess.Here
fra-watirhts,
adj.,
evil-working,
sinful, also used as subst.: a belongs also the N. H. G. adj. frohn only sinner; Mt. 9, 10. 11. 11, 19. (occurring in Mk. 2, 16. 17. 8, 38. Lu. 5, 8. compds.), M. H. G. vron, co72cerning, or belonging to, the 15, 7. 18, 13.Prop. pret. parLord, holy, O. H. G. *fron, for tic, of frawatirkjan, q. v. Comp. which frono, magnificent, difollg. w. vine, holy (prop., gen.pl. of fro-; fra-waurhts, f -S272; Mt. 9, 2. 6. Mk. 3, 28. Jo. 8, 21. 34. Rom. s. above); comp. 0. H. G. da3 frono chruzi, M. H. G. vron6, 23. 7, 8. Eph. 2, 5. Skeir. I, kriuze, the cross of Christ, and a. b. Ill, c.From frawatirkjan, M. H. G. vronlichnam, N. H. G. q. V. Comp. *waurhts.
,
106
fra-weit fiija]nvji.
N.
frijals,
adj., free,
O.
H. G.
frihals, 773., freedman.] Rom. 12, 19. II Cor. 7, 11. adj. (120, 77. 2), free; Jo. 8, freis, ahstr. [An Thess. 1, 8. 9. 36. I Cor. 7, 21. 9, 1. 12, 33. Cf. v. suhst. to fra-weitan, q. Gal. 3, 28. 4, 22. 23. 26. 13. verG. H. N. M. H. G. ver-wi3,
^\e\H, in.,
30. 31.
w.
Eph.
6, 8.
Col. 3, 11;
3;
also *weit.]
*freideins,
f.,
gen.;
in ga-, un-freideins.
briggan,
Rom. 7, to make
frijana
(one) free;
From
freidjan; s. foUg. w.
v.,
freidjan, w.
to spare; II Cor.
Jo. 8, 32. 36. Gal. 5, 1; w. [from stem gen.; Rom. 7, 3. Cf. O. E. freo (from frio frija-.
Eom.
11,
21.
I Cor.
7,
28;
w. gen.; II
Cor. 1, 23.
friten,
[Comp. O. H. G.
for *friio), Mdl. E. fre, Mdn. E. free, O. S. fri, O. H. G. fri, M. H. G. vri, N. H. G. frei, free.
yTlie
to foster, love, protect; farther O. H. G. frit-hof (hof= M. H. G. N. H. G. hof, m., yard, manor, court, O. E. hof, n., court', dwelling, O. N. hof, n., temple, manor), M. H. G. vrithof, the space adjoining to a church, fenced about with a, wall or the like, a church-yard, but N. H. G. friedhof, m.,
O.
Germanic
adj.
frija-,
comp.
to
Goth.
love;
dus),
love, favor,
f, love.
fri,
to foster, spare. Germanic stem frija- answers to pre-GerSkr. comp. manic priy6-; priya-s, dear, beloved, root pri,
adj.
cemetery {for
*freithof,
fluence of vride,
fri;
s.
freis,
frei-hals,
m.
freedom; II Cor.
Gal. 2,
4. 5, 1. 13; freijhals in
codex A;
to rejoice, and O. Ind. priya, used as subst., wife; comp. also O. E. freo, O. S. in, f, wife, noble woman. Other cognates are: Mdn. E. Friday, A'. R. G. Freitag (from Fria, goddess of love and marriage, and day, G. tag; s. dags); Mdn.E. friend, N. H. G. freund (.s. frijonds);
S. freidjan, frijei, frijon, Frij^a-
Eph. from
q. V.
'
3. 12.
freis, free,
and
hals, neck,
reiks,
fri])6n,
and
prec.
and
was customary among the Old Germanic tribes that slaves wore a ring about the
It
follg. w.}
frija]iwa, fria]iwa,
neck.
fjf.
0. E. freols (contr.
f (10, n. 4), love; Jo. 13, 35. 15, 9. 17, 26. II Cor. 8, 8. Eph. 2, 4. Sk^ir.
V,
d.From
and
suff. -]>wa.
Comp.
freidjan, freis,
lnja]>wa-niildsFrijiarreiks.
frijei,
107
N. H. G. friendship;
freiind-
frij^au,
Fril:>areiks,
and
vriuntscaft,
schaft,
f,
follg. w.
Mdn. E.
friend-ly,
A^
fuHher H. G.
and
*milcLs, q. v.
frijei,
f.,
freedom;
From
freundlich, etc.; for -Jy, Jich, s. *leiks. ro7/3p. freidjan, freis, frijajiwa,
frijei,
FriJ^areiks,
follg. w.-]
frijoiis, f,
and
ace; Mt. 5, 43. 44. 46. 6, 24. Mk 10,21.12,33. Jo. 14, 21. Skeir. V,a.d; w. inf.; Mt. 6, 5. [From
jPro777frijon,(7. v.
*friks, adj.,
stem
frija-;
s.
freis.
Cf.
0. E.
freo,-;(e)an,
to love, M. H. G. vrien {pvop. aL.G.w.), to woo, court, marry, N. H. G. freien, to woo, court; O. E. freo, f, O. S.
fri,
greedy, in faihu-friks. Ur. O. E. free, Mdl. E. frek ( Mdn. E. freak?) adj., forward,
iYe\i{\ih),
H. G.
cious,
greedy,
avari-
M. H. G. vrech, couran
wife,
woman,
geous,daring,bold,N.H.G. frech,
bold, insolent, etc. Per. : O. E.
mistress; O.E.
whence
Mdl
E.
fre,
save.
s.
For
nates,
frijondi,
freidjan, frija]?wa,
jei, friJ?on,
and follg.
3,
7.
From
{in
frisahts,
q.
v.
f (98), a female friend; Lu. 15, 9.Prop, the fem. form of frijonds, q. v.
Comp.
follg. w.
v., in ga^-fr., to be resemblance); Gal.
(772
*frisahtnaii, w.
formed
sahts, q.
frijonds,
723. (115), friend; Mt. 5, 47. 11, 19. Lu. 7, 6. 34. 14, 12.
4, 19, gloss
V.
A).From
fri-
15,6.29. Jo. 11,11.15,13.14. frisahts, f, image; I Cor. 15,49. II 15. [Prop. pres. partic. ofMCor. 3, 18.4,4. Col. 1,15.3,10; jon, q. V. Cf. O. E. freond (from example; Jo. 13, 15. Phil. 3, 17. *fri(j)ond), m., Mdl. E. frend, IIThess.3,9. ITim. 1,16.4, 12.
il/c^72. '.
friend,
0.
>S'.
friunt,
O.
enigma, riddle; in
darkness, enigmat-ically; ICor. 13, 12. [Frompi-ef. fri- (perhaps a variety of fra-,
q. V.)
frendschipe,
o/**sahts, q.
frist.]
v.
friunti-scaf, friuntscaft,
108
[Ci.
'M]i6ii
friini.
E.
frjosa, O.
partic.
gi-froran),
H. G. friosan (pret. M. H. G.
From stem
v.), chief,
'
*fri)?a-
(fri]?u-,
s.
ge-froren),
to
freeze.
and
of
Ye\\^, (q.
prince;
hence
Frederic'= 'prince
peace'.']
Mdn.
E. frost, O.
iV.
to
make
H. G. vrost,
frosty, frigid.
For
s.
and the
pers. to
whom
one
is
with r for
ic
s,
reconciled, in
dat.;
II Cor. 5,
contained in Lt.
*prusire), to itch,
*pruriiia),
(for
eo for
\o,
by
o-uml., to
make
in
pruiua (for
prfina
hoar-frost,
to
fri,
keep
(for ^prusna),
From stem
Skr.
to love, drop, rime.] spare, and sufl'. -\>vi, Indg. -tu frodaba, adv., wisely, skillfully; Mk. 12, 34. Lu. 16, S.From {s. dau]ms); cf. O. E. frioj^u (io froths, q. V. Comp. follg. w. for i, by u-mnL), m., fri^, n., peace, love, protection, Mdl. E. frodei, /. (74, n. 3; 113), wisdom, understanding; Lu. 1, 17. 2^ frits, peace, protection, inclos47. 52. ICor. 1, 19. Skeir. I, ure, O. N. Mpv, O. S. frithu, O.
from root
H. G.
vride,
fridu,
peace,
M. H. G.
d.From
prec. w.
frol^s,
q.
v.
Comp.
m., peace,
truce, tran-
quillity,
N.
H.
peace,
tranquillity,
freidjan,
G. friede, m., fr61>s, adj. (35; 124, n. 2), wise, quiet. prudent, skillful; Mt. 7, 24. Lu.
Comp.
freis,
vr.]
frijon,
10, 21.
3, 2; 8.
frijaj:>wa,
and prec.
Rom. 11, 25. I Cor. 1, 19. 4, 10. II Cor. 11, 19. 1 Tim.
compar. frodoza; Lu. 16, iCf O. E. frod, O. N. frodhr,
O. Fris. frod,
frot, fruot,
Mus,
27.
II Cor. 11,
(frus, fruz)
skilled, learned,
Goth.
V for
O.
H. G.
M. H, G.
second
,
by rotacism), Mdl. E.
paHic. iroreu)
fr^se (pret.
Mdn
frozen frum, n. (or frums, m.?), beginnandirore, frozen, frosty), O. N. ing; Jo. 15, 27. 16, 4. iAllied
E. freeze {pret. partic.
frumaftila.
to O. E. fruma, m., Mdl E. frume, beginning. S. follg. w.'\
fruina,
a^dj.
109
fairra, fafrneis, fram, fru-
\>m,
mist,
and follg.
vv.]
(139 and n. 1), the fnima-baur, m. (101, n. 2), a firstfirst (146); Mt. 27, 64. Mk. 10, born, Lu. 2, 7. Col. 1, 15. 18. 31. 15, 42. 16, 9. Eom. 11, 35. Comp. fruma, batir; also
I Cor. subscr.
and
follg. w.
/!,
pre-eminence;
lost adj. w.
Col.
1,
18.i^7'0772 a
Comp.
se
seftera
prec.
and follg.
n.,
^eola>= January).
frumisti,
64. 8,
the
3.
first, first
of all;
I Cor. 15,
v.
From
frumists, q.
H. G.
early,
fruo-ji, adj.,
adv., N.
M. H. H. G.
fruo, adv., frumists, adj. (139, n. 1), first; Mk. 6, 21. 9, 35. 12, 28. Lu. G. vriieje, adj., vruo,
friih (fruh), adj.
and
14, 18. 15, 22. 19, 47. I Tim. 1, 16. II Tim. 4, 16; used a.s
adv.: first (Ttpcarov)^ Mt. 8, m., spring, for O. H. G. lenzo, 21. Mk. 4, 28. 16, 9. Lu. 10, M. H. G. lonze, m. f., 5. Skeir. II, b; fram frumistin, N. H. G. lenz, m., spring; cf. 0. from the beginning; Lu. 1, 2. E. lencten, the spring, Mdl. E. From fruma and the superl. lenten, lent, the spring. Lent, suffix -ist-; comp. frum, fruma, Mdn. E. Lent, a fast of forty and prec. w. days). Further cognates are: O. E. from, fram, adj., forward, fugls, 772. (91), fowl, bird; Mt. 6, 26,8,20. Mk.4,4. 32. Lu. 8, bold; freme, adj., beneficial; 5. 9, 58. [Cf. O. E. fugol, 777., fremman fremu, f, benefit; Mdl. E. fugel, fogel, fowel, foul, {from *framjan), to peiform, Mdn. E. fowl, O. S. fugal, O. H, do, afford, Mdl. E, frem(m)e, G. fogal, M. H. G. v6gel, N. H. to promote, peiibrm; O. N.
lenzin, m.,
G. vogel,
777.,
bird.
Perhaps
from root
jan.]
fula,
777.,
flug,
to
fiy; s. *flaug-
promote, perform; M. H. G. vrum, vrom, adj., excellent, good, beneficial, N. H. G. fromm, pious, kind, good. Stems fru, for, refer to Idg. pr; Skr. vrpo-fios, Gr. comp.
purva-s, O. Bulg. pruvu, the first. S. also faur, fatira, fatir-
5. 7.
foal colt; Mk. 11, 2. 4. Lu. 19, 30. 33. 35. Jo.
12, 15. [Cf. 0. E. fola, 777., Mdl. E. fole, Mdn. E. foal, O. N. foli
foal,
colt.
N. H. G. fohlen, Der.: O. H. G.
110
fulin
fulginsfulljan.
20.From the stem of fulls and weis, q. v. Comp. also prec. gumeins, swein) and follg. w. M. H, G. vulin, (and vlile), N. weak m., prop. H. G. fiillen, n., foal, colt; also fulla-wita, adj. used as subst., perfect; O. H. G. f ulihha, M. H. G. viilhe, Phil. 3, 15. Col. 1, 28. 4, 12. colt.From pref.j a female Germanic pelon-, the young of From stem o/* fulls and *wita, Comp. also prec. and q. V. a horse or an ass; allied to Gr. 7t(^\os, a young horse or follg. w.
(=Goth.
*ful-ein, w. suffix
-lua; s. gaitein,
pullus, *fullei, f,
in ufar-fuUei.
Cf.
[From
fulls, q. V.
0. E.
fyllo, fyllu
poule,
refers Fr.
Mdn.
the stake E. for in certain games. A played dimin. ofFr. poule is poulet, a
pool,
chicken, whence
th.s.,
which is evident j=i-uml. the of u), Mdl. from fulle, fille, Mdn. E. fill, O. H. E. vulle, fulli, M. H. N. H. G. G. G.
(orig. i-stem,
fiille,
f,
fullness,
abundance,
tt.]
Mdn. E.
poult, *fulleins,
in us-fulleins. From
v.
whence ^ovilt&Y, poulterer {w. double -er), poultry, while Mdn. E. pullet, a young hen, or female of the domestic fowl,
Mdl. E. poulete, polete, refers to the cognate O. Fr. polete {a fern, form), a chicken.']
falgins, adj. (66, n. 1), hidden,
full] an, q.
Comp.
f.?,
prec.
and
follg. w.
ftillei])s,
m. or
fullness;
Mk.
fulljan {q.
sufi.
-]>\.
v.) and Germanic, Cf O. E. fylletS, f.?, fullness. -Comp. prec. and follg.
w.]
Mt. 10, 26. Mk. 4, 22. Lu. 8, Mil]*, n.?, gen. plur. Mlip^, full 11.From the stem of the pret. moon; Col. 2, 16. Allied topartic. of filhan, q. v. Comp. prec. and follg. w.
follg. w.
fulljan, w. v.,
to
fill,
w. ace. of the
fiilhsni, n.,
anything
is
filled,
occurs
in
d.JFrom
sufi. -snja,
filhau
(q.
v.)
and
-sni.
extended from
gen.; Mt. 27, 48. Rom. 15, 13; to fulfill; II Thess. 1, 11.
Comp.
prec. w.
adj., perfect;
Compd.
filled, is
fill;
ftilla-tojis,
is
found
in gen.;
7.
Mk. 15,
q.
Comp. also
36.
Lu. 1,15. 5,
Jo. 6, 38.
I Cor. 15,
fulla-weis,
dat., to
abound in;
ference to
wisdom);
Cor. 14,
58;
773
fnllnanftills.
Sowing, w. gen. of
7, 4. (c) iis-f.,
Ill
th.;
II Cor.
gen.;
to fiU completely, to mi, fulfill, fill up, supply, accomplish; Mt. 11, 1. 5, 17; w. ace; Lu. 1, 23. 3, 5. Jo. 1, 8.
Mk. 8, 19. 20. Lu. 4, 1 28. 5, 12. 26. 6, 11.16,20. Jo. 12, 3. Skeir. VII, c; perfect;
Eph.
4, 13; catholic; Cal. [Cf O. E. Mdl. E. Mdn. E. full, O. .^
Rom.
w.
8, 4. 13, 9.
full,
Phil. 2, 2.
Col. 1, 24;
vol(ll),
gen.
of
fulls,
th.;
q.
II Cor. 7, 4.
v.
iFrom
Cf.
O. E.
E.
O.
fill,
O.
M. H. G. vul-sel, N. H. G. (For -sel, s, sels), n., stuffing.N. H. G. voll-kommen, adj., complete, perfect, enDer.:
fiillsel
fjlla,
O. S. fullian,
H. G. fullen, M. H. G. vullen, N. H. G. milen, to fill. Compd. 0. E. ful-fyllan {For ful, s. fulls), Mdl E. fulfille, Mdn. E. fulfill; O. H. G. ir-fullen (i'^or ir,
s.
fill,
len,
The 11 of *fuir answei-s to Indg. comp. Lt. plenus, full, prop, an old partic. in no-, from root
hi;
pie,
to
fill,
Gr. n\r} in
7r\?}pT/3,
follg. W.I
Ailliian, w.
v.,
to be
full,
be
filled,
of th.; Lu. 2, 40. Col. by du w. dat.; Eph. or in w. dat.; Eph. 5, 19; 3, 18. Compd. (a) ga-f., th. s.; Mk. 4, 37. Lu. 8, 23; w. gen.;
w. gen.
1, 9; folld.
to fill; purna, Zend parena, Lith. pilnas, O. Bulg. pliinu, O. Ir. Ian
(/or piano-), full. To the Lt. plenus refers the Vulg. Lt. plenarius, entire, complete, whence O. Fr. plenier, whence Mdl. E.
plen^r,
.Lu.
filled,
41. 67. (b) us-f., to be be fulfilled, be accomplished; Mt. 8, 17. Mk. 14, 49. Lu.
1,
1,
and Lt.
E.
pleni-tudo,
pleni-tude;
23. 57.
w.
IV, a;
1, 4.
a follg.
whence
Mdn.
and Lt.
plenitas, fullness,
stem
From
q.
v.
Comp.
plenitat-,
whence O. Fr.
plenty,
prec.
and follg.
w.
fttUo, f, fullness;
Mt.
9, 16.
Mk.
2,21. Rom. 11, 12. 25. I Cor. 10, 26. 28. Eph. 1, 23. 3, 19.
4, 13.
q. V.
for
plentivos,
from
plentif,
Col. 1,
19.From
fulls,
plenitivus);
and
Comp.
prec. w.
falls, adj.,
Vulg. Lt. *plenire, whence O. Fr. plenir, and {with the Lt.
pref.
re-
denoting 'ivturn,
re-
112
petition',
etc.) replenir,
fullsfuls.
tion;
to fill lip, whence Mdn. E. replenish (-ish, from Mdl. F. -ish, -ise= Fr. -iss for -isc, from Lt. -isc). The Latin root pie occurs further in
\)\ere,
completely) to
plete,
fill
up,
fill,
com-
pret.
partic.
expletus,
-onis),
whence
expletio (gen.
satisfying,
and
expletious,
to
fill,
fulfill,
and
its compounds; as, complere (com for con = cum, with), to fill up, Mdl Lt. complere, to do one's duty, whence O. Fr. complir (whence ac-complir, to complete, whence Mdl. E. ac-
respecti vely;
im-plere
omplisse, Mdn. E. accomplish; ac for ad, hy assimilation, =Lt. ad, to; for -ish, s. above; comp. also Br., accomplir), to
fulfill,
fill, whence implementum, a filling up, whence Mdn. E. implement, that which refills up or accomplishes;
by
assimilation),
'p]ere (re-,
fill
again), to
fill
again,
comply
completus, whence Mdn. E. complete, and completa, subst. Vulg. Lt. (prop. f. of completus), that which completes, whence 0. Fr. compile, whence Mdl.* E. compile (for which the Mdn. E. formation compline), M. H. G. <;omplet, complete, N. H. G. complet(e), compline, lit. that which completes and closes the religious service of the day;
ply;
(the spelling -ete prob, being due to that of complete; sup-plere (sup for s. above);
plete
sub,
by
assimilation, under),
whence Fr, whence Mdn. E. supply (formed in imitation of compl^^ imply, etc.; s. above); further supplementum (with suff. -mentum), supply, whence Fr. supplement, whence Mdn. E. supplement.* Comp. full] an, fullnan, fulla-toto
fill
up, complete,
suppleer,
to
supply,
w. suff.
jis,
and prec.
-mentum), whence Fr. compliment, whence Mdn. E. compliment, complement coming directly from the Lt. complementum, that which fills, complement, and N. H. G. compliment, th. s.; de-plere (de,
fttls,
he
from, away from), to empty out, 'draw off, pret. partic. depletus, whence Mdn. E. deple-
stinketh (S^fz),- Jo. 11, 39. [Cf O. E. fill, Mdl. E. ful, foul, Mdn. E. foul, O. N. full, adj., putrid, foul, O. H. G. ful, M. H. G. yul, N. H. G. faul, adj., putrid, rotten, foul, lazy, sluggish. From root fu (the -1- being suff.) appearing also in O. N. ftiinn, rotten^ prop. pret. partic. of a v.
funisksga.
IIH
772
contained in the factitive feyja, to cause to decay. Der. Mlian (without uml), trans., to decay, rot, fylan, be-fylan (with
-fott
drel,
i-uml ofu),
foul, pollute,
fyle, be-file,
trans.,
cowardly rascal, prop, 'cunnus eanis', answers to Idg. pft in Lt. piis, gen. pii-ris, mat^ ter, whence Mdn. E. pus, ma^
ter,
and
to
make
foul, pol-
foul,
decay, Mdn. E. foul, bede-file, th. s. (de for be, by influence of the numerous verbs with Lt. de), 0. H. G. fulon (also fulen), to decay, rot,
lute,
but
be lazy, M. H. G. vulen, to derot, be lazy, viulen, to make, foul, N. H. G. faulen, to decay, rot, faulen, to cause to rot, putrefy; O. E. fylS ( ^Goth. *mi\>Si),f Mdl E. filth, Mdn.E.
cay,
filth;
whence putridus, stinking^ whence Fr. putride, whence Mdn. E. putrid; stem putri- appears as putre- in Lt. putrefacere, to render putrid, putrefieri, to become putrid, whence Fr. putrefier, whence Mdn. E. putrefy.. Comp. also Gr. nvov,
ten,
M.
-heit, s.
pti,
to stink,
rot.']
H. G. faulheit, f, fiinisks, adj., fiery; Eph. 6, 16. laziness, idleness; M. H. G. vulFrom fon, q. v. ezen, to have a putrid taste, FygaOus, pr. n., ^vysXo^^ II Tim. also to be idle, be lazy, but M. 1,15. H. G. faul-enzen (-enzen refers Fynikiska, /!, prop, a weak adj., Phenecian; Mk. 7, 26. [Formed to Lt. -entia ofabstr.), to have from the Gr. ^oivimaffay by a putrid taste or smell, to means of the Germanic suff. lounge, Germanic be lazy.
laziness, N.
root
fott,
ffi,
f.,
i-sko=^.
-ish,
G. isch.]
<j}a-,
inseparable particle prefixed to v., subst., adj., and adv.; occasionally folld. by the par-uh(-h),
)?au,
It is
used collectively
skohi, etc.
Sometimes
ticles -u,
and
is
sometimes doubled.
'a
In signi-
as
ders our Engl, ''fellow-', as in ga-arbja, ga-skalki, etc. As an intensive particle it occurs in ga-brannjan, ga-waldan, gafraujinon,
etc.
With
an
in-
114
ga-iiggweinsIsabel.
choative force it appears in ga- ga-bairhteins, f., a making bright^ a manifestation; II Tim. 1, 10. haban, ga-slepan, etc., and in From ga-bairhtjan, q. v. the present tense it often has a future sense, while it gives to ga-baur, m., a festive meal; Rom. 13, 13. Gal. 5, 21. Comp. the pret. the force of the Gr.
aorist. w. godiffer
Some compound
verbs
*baur, ga.
Originally identical
with follg. w. do not, or but slightly, from the corresponding ga-baur, n.,a collection of money;
I Cor. 16, 1. 2; tribute; Rom. simple verbs in consequence of which the latter have occasion13, 7. Comp. *baur, ga, and former. prec. w, ally crowded out the For more elaborate remarks ga-baurgja, m., fellow-citizen; on the signification of ga, s. Eph. 2, l^.Comp. baurgja, Bernh Glossary. Concerning ga.
,
I mostly refer to their ga-baurjojius, m., pleasure; Lu. bare components. [Cf. O. E. je-, Comp. *baiirj6)?us, ga. 8, 14. Mdl. E. ^e-, i-, Mdn. E. -i- {as in handiwork, Mdl. E. handi- ga-baurl>i-waurda, n. plur., gene-alogy; I Tim. 1,4:. From stem work handework, O. E. handofgabatir):>s a/idwatird, q. v. le- weorc, 72., hand-work), e- {in enough, Mdl. E. inoh, O. E. je- ga-baurj>s, /! (103), birth; Lu. 1, 14. Jo. 9, 1. Skeir. II, b; nog (h); s. ganohs), O. S. gi-, gabaur}?ais, birthday; Mk. 6, O. H. G. gi-, ga-, M. H. G. N. H. G. ge-, g- {as in glauben, 21; barne gabaur|:>s, child-bearing; I Tim. 2, 15; birth, deetc.; s. laubjan.) In O. and scent; Mk. 7, 26; native counMdl. E., as well as in G., this try; Mk. 6, 4. Lu. 4, 23. 24; pref. was also used with v., especially in participial formageneration; Mk. 8, 38; nature {cpvai3): us gabaur]?ai ast6s, tions.'] ga-aggweins, f, constraint, renatural branches; Rom. 11,
ence,
the proper formation of a cer- ga-baurjaba, adv., gladly, willingtain class of subst. w. ga-, s. ly; Mk. 6, 20. 12, 37. 14, 65. von Bader, Verbalabstracta, p. II Cor. 12, 9. Phil. 14, gloss; 200.; for the sake of conveniComp. *batirjaba, ga.
mM
straint;
Skeir.
I, c.
d.From
Eph.
3,
21. Comp.
prec. w.
*baur)?s,
ga,
and
ga-aggwjan,
q. v.
Mk.
4, 19.
Q.Comp.
Gabaa, pr.
arbja, ga.
Lu.
2, 26.
-is;
8, 14.
Rom.
n.,
FajSad^ Ezra
gen.
Ezra
2, 20.
33. II Cor. 8, 2. Eph. 1, 7. 18. 2, 7. 3, 8. 16. Col. 1, 27; re^ conciliation; Rom. 11, 15.
gabeigs gadiliggs.
Allied
foUg. w.
gabeigs,
s.
115
to giba,
gabigs.
q.
v.
Coinp.
Cor. 10,
household; I Cor. lC).Comp. Mauka, ga. 16. Gaddarenus, pr. n., Fadapt/vos,777.,
ga-dauka,
1,
and ibllg.
v.
w.
-e;
Mk.
5, 1.
Lu.^,
gadel:8,
1, 5.
gabigjan, w.
II Cor.
q. V.
sunive
6,
10.i^ro772 gabigs,
prec. andibllg. w.
v.,
Comp.
Comp.
d)?8,
ga.
gabigiian, w.
1, 53.
to be rich;
II Cor. 9, 11.
From
bigs, q. V.
Comp,
prec. w.
gabigs (gabeigs), adj., rich; 27,57. Mk. 10, 25. Lu. 6, 24. ga-digis, 73., a thing formed, a 14, 12. 16, 1. 21. 18, 23. 25; w. creature; Rom. 9, 20. 6bw7p. wairj^an; I Cor. 4, 8. II Cor. 8, *digis, ga; also prec. w.
Lu. ga-digans, adj., made of eaHh; I Tim. 2, 13. gaProp. pret. pai-tic. of gadeigan; s. deigan, Mt. also follg. w. ,
Tim. 6, 9; foUd. by in w. gadiliggs, 777., ri sistei^s son, a redat. of th.; Eph. 2, 4; or in w. lative, a cousin; Col. 4, 10. ace. of pers.: rich towards, i. e. ICf 0. E. giBdeling, 777., Mdl.E.
9. I
Rom. 10, 12. [From root of giban {q. v.) and suff. -ga-, Indg. -ko-,
comp. Skr.
Lt.
-i-cus,
countryman, kinsman, O. H. G.
gatuling,
777.,
!-kan-,
i
Gr. -1-K03,
cousin; allied to
777.,
the
ing
vowel.
0. E. gada, ^e-gada,
C0777-
19. 3,
2. 1.
14. Comp.
*binda, ga.
v.
g{i-bleil>eins, f,
From
19. 26.
companion, one\s equal, spousegatte, 172., (rare), N. H. G. spouse, husband, consort, and M. H. G. gaten, to come together, unite, N. H. G. gatten,
sich gatten,
ga-bruka,
bit,
f.
(33, n.
1,)
a broken
8,
to join,
O. E.
couple,
fragment;
Mk.
8.
19.
match; also
to-gsedere,
geador and
20. Lu. 9, 17. Jo. 6, 13. Skeir. VII, d.Comp. *bruka, ga.
Mdl. E. to-gaeder,
3.
3, 6.
M. H. G. (prop.L.G.)
partaker; Eph.
partner: Lu.
5, 7. I Cor. 9, 23. I
II Cor. 1, 7.
5, 10.
Tim.
6, 2;
E.
gsedre,
ga^dere,
Mdn. E,
116
^a-dofsgaggan.
ga^Cor. 5, 18. gather, M. H, G. (prop. L. G.) fri]?on. ver-gatern, A^. H. G. vergattern, to assemble; comp. also O. H. ga-fdlgins, adj., hidden; Eph. 3, 9. Col. 1, 26. 3, 3; folld. by af G. geti-los, M. H. G. gete-los w. dat. Lu. 18, 34; or fatira w. wanton, (\o^=Goth. laus, q. v.), Lu. 19, 42. Comp. Mdat.; good, loose. Allied to g6]?s, ga-filhan. gins a72<i q. F.] m., a goer, in faura*gagga, n. 1; 180, n. 2),
W.From
gagga. Comp. follg. w. becoming, M, w. dat.; Eph. 5, an. v. (179, n. 3; 207) gaggan, 3. I Tim. 2, 10. Tit. 2, 1. Skeir. (pret. gaggida, occurs only II, c; Mid. by ace. w. inf.; once; Lu. 19, 12, iddja {q. v.) Allied to gaI, Skeir. being in its place), to go, used daban, q. v. go one's way, come, walk; w, ga-drauhts, m., soldier; Mt. 8, 9. a follg. inf. denoting purpose; Mk. 15, 16. Lu. 7, 8. Jo. 19, 2. Lu. 14, 19. 19, 12. Jo. 12, 18. II Tim. 2, S.S. Mratihts, ga. 14, 2; folld. by afar w. dat., to ga-fahs, m. (5, b), a catch, a haul; go after, follow; Mt. 3, 11. 9, Lu. 5, 9.From ga-fahan, q. v. 9. Lu. 15, 4. Skeir. Ill, d; or ga-fatirds, great council, sanheana w. ace; Lu. 14, 31. Jo. 6, drim {(Tvvdpiov)y Mk. 14, 55. 19. 21; or bi w. dat.; Mk. 7, 15, l.S. *faurds, ga. 5. Rom. 8, 1. 4. 14, 15. II Cor.
well
>S^.
behaved;
*faurs, ga.
Tim.
3, 2.
11.
10, 2; or du w. dat.; Mk. 1, 38. 45. Jo. 11, 15. Skeir. lY,
a; or fairra w. dat.; Mt. 25, 41; or faura w. dat.; Jo. 10, 4; or fram w. dat. (garda being implied); Lu. 8, 49; or
4, I
12.
>S^.
*fehaba, ga.
gdrfeteins^f.,
adornment, apparel;
*feteins, ga.
Tim
2,
n.,
9.S.
ga-lllh,
burial;
Jo. 12,
v.
7.
in w. dat.;
in
5,
From
ga-filhan, q.
f.,
w. ace;
Mt.
6, 6. 9, 6.
Mk.
ga-fral>jei,
fra|:>jis; s. *fral?jis.
Mk.
9, 30.
ga-freideins,
fram;
Cor.
6,
ga-frij6ns,
a kiss;
I Thess.
5,
26.
Comp.
f.,
frijonSj ga.
ga-M]>6ns,
reconciliation; II
gaggan.
Jo. 6, 15. (b) afar-g., to f?o after, follow; Phil. 8, 12. 14. I
24; w. dat.; Mt. 8, 23; folld. by mil? W- dat., to follow; Mk. 5, 37. (c) ana-g., to come
5,
117
Tim.
come together; I Cor. 4:.Trop., to come to pasSy 5 to turn; Mk. 11, 23. Phil. 1, 19.(k)inn-g., to go in, to enter^
gag., to
J
he future; Eph. 2, 7. (d) to go to, come; Mt. 5, 24. 9, 15. Mk. 2, 18. Lu. 3, 7. 14, 10; folld. by a dependent inf; Lu. 5, 7; or af w. dat.; Lu. 17, 7; or ana w. ace; Mk I, 10. Lu. 1, 35;*ordu w. dat.;
after,
at-g.,
Lu.
w.
8, 16. 19,
30; folld.
by
in
ace;
Mk.
11, 2. Lu. 10, 5. 10. 17, 12; or pairh w. ace; Mt. 7, 13. Jo. 10, 2. 9;
or uf w. ace; Mt.
6;
8,
Mt.25,39. Mk. 5, 15. 6,25. Lu 9, 12; or in w. ace; Mk. 3, 20 II, 15. Lu. 1, 9. 8, 23; or us
w. dat.; Lu. 9, 54; w. adv.; as,
Mt. 9, 25. Mk. 6, 22. I Cor. 14, 23; aftana; Mk. 5, 27,
inn;
etc. (e) du-at-g.,
to
24;
go or come
Mk. 10,
w. dat.
2.
18, 37. Jo. 9, 1; w. ace; I Cor. 10, 1. 16, 5; to pierce through; Lu. 2, 35; to go round, wander
about;
Tim.
5, 13;
folld.
by
Lu.
7,
14.
8,
of
and
w. ace;
Lu.
9, 6. 19, 4;
pers.;
into,
Mt.
(f)inn-at-g.,
to
enter,
enter
go or come
into;
Mk.
4,
19. 5, 39.
I Cor.
by fram
w. dat.;
or j?airh w. ace; Mk. 2, 23. Lu. und w. ace; Lu. 2, 15. (n)ufar-g., to go too far, go beyond; I Tliess. 4, 6; w. ace, to transgress; Lu. 15, 29.
17, 11; or
I, c. (o) us-g., to go out, come out, go forth, go up, come up; Mt. 8, 32. 11, 8. Mk.
Lu.
Skeir.
go
before;
Mk. 11,
19;
folld.
by fatira
.
w. dat.
Lu. 4, 36;
folld.
by af
w. dat.;
6,
Tim.
3,
12. (h)
4, 41.
faur-g., to
go
Mk.
go
before;
w.
ace; Mk.
16, 7. (j) ga-g., to come together, gather together; folld. by du w. dat.; Mk. 6, 30. Lu.
8, 4;
gag.
sik,
th. s.;
20; gag.
mi];>
w. dat., to
Mk. 3, come
Mt. 11, 7. Lu. 8, 27. Jo. 6, 3; or and w. ace; Mt. 9, 26. Mk. 1, 28. Lu. 7, 17; or du w. dat.; Mk. 1, 5; orfairra w. dat.; Lu. 5, 8; or fram w. dat.; Jo. 16, 28; or in w. dat.; Mk. 7, 19; or in w. ace; Mt. 26, 71. Mk. 8, 27. Gal. 2, 1; or ufar w. ace; Jo. 18, 1; or u.s w. dat.;
118
*gaggi
ga-hlaiba.
tit
Mt. 27, 53. Mk. 1. 10. 26; or us w. dat.; Mk. 1,25.11, 19; or wi]?ra t^'. iicc; Mt. 8, 34; T^. a dependent inf.; Mt.
11, 7. 8. 9.
Mk.
3, 21;
w. the
ndv.
Mt. 26, 75. Jo. 18, 4. 16. (p) lit-g., to go out, come out; Mk. 7, 15. Jo. 10, 9. (q) wi]?ra-g. w. ace., to go to meet;
lit;
gang, M. H. G. ganc (g), A"^. H. G. gang, 772., going, walk, passage, etc.From gaggan, q. v. Comp. also the kindred Skr. jangha, f, leg, foot.'] ga-grefts, /., decree; Lu. 2, 1; 772
gagreiftai {for gagreftai?), wiJo. 11, 20. [6Y: O. E. gongan, be present { Ttpoxeia^ai)^ san, gangan, pret. geong and gengII Cor. 8, l^.Comp. *gr^fts, de {beside eode; s. iddja), Mdl. ga. E. gonge, gange, O. N. ganga, O. S. gangan, O. H. G. gangan ga-gudaba, adv., godly, piously; II Tim. 3, 12.i'>o77z gaguj^s, H. G. giang) M. {pret. H. gienc, N. G. q. V. Comp. also follg. w. gangen, {pret.) ga-gudei, f (113, 72. 2), piety, partic.) {pret.) gieng, {pret. godliness; I Tim. 2, 2. 3, 16. Germanic, the In gegangen. 7. 8. 3. 5. 6. 11. II Tim. diaWest Germanic, 4, 6, especially Skeir. I, e. Tit. 5. 'ganmany forms of the v. 3, 1, 1. lects From ga-gn]?s, q. v. Comp. gan' have been superseded by prec. w. the corresponding forms of a godly, pious, adj., V. derived from root 4', to go; ga-gu]is, honorable; Mk. 15, 43. Comp, s. iddja. Eor further examples giip, ga, and the prec. der. w. root gang, s. gaggs, -gahts;
From
v.)
and suff.
a
v.
lost
Comp.
follg. w.
*gagja, m.,
in
From stem
ga-hails, adj., whole; I Thess. 5, 23. Comp. hails, ga. fatira-gaggja *gaggjan-, from ga-hait, 72., promise; Rom. 9, 4.
*gaggja-. S. prec. and follg. w. 8. 15, 8. Eph. 2, 12.From gaggs, m., street, way; Mk. 6, 56. ga-haitan, q. v. 11,4. ICf. O. E. gong, gang, ga-hauseins, f, hearing; Rom. 10, m., a going, track, foot-print, 17. Gal. 3, 2. 5.i^roz22 gaflow, stream, Mdl. E. gang, hausjan, q. v. Comp. hauseins.
gong, a going, walk, journey, ga-hlaiba, 722., partaker of one^s Mdn. E. gang, a number going bread, hence a messmate; in company, hence a company, fellow-disciple; Jo. 11, 16; etc., the original meaning being Phil. 25. fellow-soldier; 2, preserved in gang- board, gangNeap. Doe. [From a lost adj.
ga-h6bainsgairda.
119
II Cor. 2, 13. 7, 5.
q. v.
while, rest;
From ga-hreilan,
companion. Similai gaiafiina, 777..^, Gehenna; Mt. 5, formations are Mdn. E. com22. 20. 30. 10, 28. Mk. 9, 43. panion, Mdl. E. compainoim, 45. 47. lit is the Gr. ysevra, H. G. kumpan, M. H. G. hell] kumpan, kompan, m.. from O. gaidw, 77., want, lack; II Cor. 9, Fr. compaignon, compaign, 12. Phil. 2, 30. Col. 1, 24. [Cf. companion, from MdL Lt. O. E. gM, 72., want, desire.
companinm {from con=cum, with, and panis, bread), fellowship, a mess; also O. H. G. gima330 (mas^o from maz,
food; s. mats), companion; N. H, G. genosse {s. niutan); geselle (s. saljan). Comp. gajuka, gasinh'a.] ga-hobains, f., continence, temperance; Gal. 5, 23.An abstr. to ga-haban (g. v.), but with 6 for a. Comp. *hobains.
ga-hraineins, f,
From root gaid, g!d. Co777p. Lith. geidu (geisti), to desire, O. H. G. M. H. G. git, 777., avidi.
.ty,
G. gitag,
M, H. G.
gitec,
adj.,
covetous,
avaricious;
M. H.
Mdl
E. gitse, gisce, to covet; 0. E. gitsere, 777., Mdl E. gitser, giscer, a miser; O. E. gitsung, /!,
cleansing;
Mk.
5,
v.
14:.From ga-
Comp.
subst.,
hraineins.
in fram-,
M. H. G. gitsen H. G. geizen, to be
-gahts,
f.
(5, b),
a going,
inn-at-gahts,
and
in
Root
g!d, gaid,
seems
gaggs.
ga-hugds,
/.
to be extended from gl, gai; Comp. s. *geigan.] gailjan, w. v., to make glad; II
103),
Cor. 2, 2. [Fro777 *gails;
cf.
0.
thought, mind, heart; Mk. 12, 30. Lu. 1, 51. 10, 27. Kom. 7,
25. Eph. 4, 18. Phil. 2, 3. Col. 1, 21; conscience; I Cor. 8, 12.
3.
E.
gM, Mdl E.
proud, wanton,
77.,
Gaina,pr. n. (21, n.
(TapeB^y
f.,
1; 65,
77.
1).
Skeir. YI,
d.From
f.,
FewTj-
ban;
s.
hrairban.
Lu.
5, 1.
ga-lreilaius,
girdle;
Mk.
1, 6. 6, 8.
120
^gairdan*gaisjan.
gerd;
s,
faihu-, seina-gairns.
N. gjort5, t, Cf. gards. gert5, f., beside girth, girdle, gert5, E. Mdl whence girth,
[Cf. O. E. jeorn (eo for e, by breaking), Mdl. E. ^eorn, jern, desirous, eager, 0. E. ^eorne, adv., Mdl.
Mdn. E.
girth.
S. follg.
tf.]
E.
jeorne,
^erne,
eagerly,
sirous, O. S. gern,
Lu. 17, 8. (b) uf-g., to ^-irc/ about; Eph. 6, 14. [.477ieG? to O. E. gyrdan, w. v., Mdl E.
girde, Mdn. E. gird, O. S. gurdian, O. H. G. gurten, M. H. G. N, H. G. gtir-ten, to gird.
gern,
adv.,
full,
eagerly.
Der.:
s.
willingly,
gladly,
O. E. jeornfuU
fulls),
{For
{obs.).
Mdl
E.
Der. M. H. G. gurt
gurt, m., girdle.
in iiber-,
jeornful,
umbe-, under-gurt, N. H.
G.
Further {w.
-ila)
Germanic
gyrdel,
suff.
0.
E.
m.,
Mdl. E.
girdel,
Mdn. E.
girdle, 0.
H. G.
gurtel,
prop, an old partic. in no-, its bare root ger, Idg. gher, appearing in O. H. G. ger, giri^ M. H. G. ger, gir, adj., desiring
whence
desirous
Comp.
prec. w.]
eager,
anxious,
and 0. H.
G. giri, girida,
M. H.
desire;
II Cor.
7,
7.
11. 8, 19. 9,
q. V.
2.From
follg. w.
*gairns,
Comp.
gaimjan^ w.
for,
and in
Rom.
Lu.
22.
7, 7;
w.
a dependent
inf.;
8,
II Cor. 5, 2.
folld.
by
ren {For be-, s. bi-), to desire. Allied to O. H. G. M. H. G. gir, N. H. G. geier, m., vulture, lit. one who is greedy {of prey) Comp. gairnei, gairnjan.]
2, 26. I Tim. 3, 1. 6, 10; to gairu, n. (20, 72. 2; 106), sting; have need of; Mk. 11, 3. Lu. II Cor. 12, 7 {gloss in cod. A.). 19, 31. IFrom *gairns. Q: 0. S. Sch., I, 250.
E. ;;^eornian, Mdl. E. ^erne, *gaisjan, w. v., to frighten, terrify, jeorne, Mdn. E. yearn, to long in compd. us-g., to strike for. Comp. prec. and follg. w.~\ aghast; in pass, to be beside *gairns, adj., desirous, eager, in one's self; Mk. 3, 21. [O! 0. E.
gaiteinga-laista.
121
gS^sjan; ^ for a, by geiss, f, goat. Kindred w. Lt. to excite, terrify, Mdl haedus, from a mow ancient E. a-gase, Mdn. E. agaze {For ghaidos. Co//jp. prec. vr.] the pref a-, s. us). The meaning Gains, /jr. n., Faios; Rom. 16, 23; of Mdl E. g^se, Mdn. E. gaze, ace. -u; I Cor. 1, 14. probably developed from the ga-juk, 72., a pair {lit. a yoke)J passive forms. Cognate with Lu. 2, 24:. Comp. juk, ga, and Mdl. E. gaste, a-gaste, to terrifollg. w. fy, pret.partic. ag^st, the short- ga-juka, 772., a yoke-fellow, comer form of agasted, whence panion; II Cor. 6, 14. [For Mdn. E. aghast. All are problike formations, s. gahlaiba, ably allied to O. E. g^st, m., gasin)>ja, and niutan; all, Mdl. E. g^st, gOst, Mdn. E. probably, from adjectives; s. ghost, O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. V. B., p. 200. Comp. prec. and G. geist, m., spirit, ghost, follg. w.l mind; der. : O. E. ggfestlic {For ga-juko, 72., yoke-fellow; Phil. 4, lie, s. *\e\^&),Mdl. E. g^stlis, S.Comp.pivc. and follg. w. spiritual, Mdn. E. ghostly, ga-juko, f, that which is yoked or spiritual, pertaining to a ghost put together for the sake of {but ghastly, horrible, dreadcomparison; hence a parable {7rapa/3oX?}); Mk. 3, 23. 4, 10. ful; s. above), O. H. G. geist30.34. Lu. a, 9. Jo. 16, 29.lih, M. H. G. geistlich, adj.,
g^san {from
\-uinl.)y
spiritual,
i.
e.
ecclesiastical,
Comp. prec.
w.
pious; also mental, intellectual, ga-kunds, ga-kun])s, f, persuasion; Gal. 5, 8; obedience, subjection; N. H. G. geistlich, adj., spirituf gakun)?ai; the signification ual, ghostly, ecclesiastical; and of this passage is not quite M. H. G. geist-ic, N. H. G. clear, it is usually rendered by geistig, adj., intellectual, men'when he began to teach\ or tal {For suff. -ig, Mdn. E. -j, s. by 'under subjection, i. e. subansteigs). Comp. *geisnan.] ject to his parents^; Lu. 3, 23. gaitein, n., kid; Lu. 15, 29. From ga-kunnan, q. v. [From gaits {s. follg. w.) and Comp. *kunds, *kun]?s, and v. the Germanic diminutive suffix
-ina-.
Cf.
-in,
O. E.
g^ten {from
B.,p.71.
ga-kusts,
/!,
*gatin,
like
For
formations,
swein,
qinein.]
gaits, f,
0. E. gat,
dat.,
g9t,
O.
G.
122
th.
s.;
Galatia
ga-leiks.
O. E. ;^e-like, Mdl. E. ilike,
Mk. 1, 36. For the of words like galaista, s. remarks under gajuka and ga-. Comp. laists,
derivation
laistjan.
E.
like,
O. S. gi-liko, O.
glicho,
Mdn. H. G.
gi-licho,
M. H. G. g(e)-
liche g(e)lich, N.
H.G.
gleich,
immediately. Comp. prec. w.'\ FaXaria, gen. -ais; I Cor. 16, 1 {A has- g). Gal. 1, ga-leiks, adj., like; Mk. 7, 8. 13. 14, 70. Rom. 9, 29. Skeir. V, 2; dat. -ai; II Tim. 4, 10. d; w. dat.; Mt. 11, 16. Mk. 12, Oalateis, pr, n. in voc, plur., 31. Lu. 6, 47. 48. 49. 7, 31 raXarai^ Gal. 3, 1; gen. plur.
Galatia, pr. n.,
Galatie;
ga-laubeins,
lief,
(instr.).
32.
a.
Jo. 8, 55. 9, 9.
and
subscr.
Skeir.
I,
body
(s.
prefix gsb
[From stem lika-, *leik8 and leik), and (q. v.), galei ks= ha v^e-lic,
From
Tit.
1,
6.
Allied
M. H. G.
gelich, N.
H. G. gi-lih(hh), H. G. gleich,
similarly,
to
prec. w.
ga-lanfs, adj. (56, n. 1), precious,
an-lic {the
chief
valuable, costly;
I Cor. 7,
Mdn.
E. alike
{For
only,
O. E. an-lic
s.
Comp.
ga-leika,
ga-lufs.
=Mdn.
E.
ains);
galeiks)
Cf.
O.
as,
min
i-like,
f,
an-lienes
{gen.
my
equal,
thine equal,
gi-lihho,
G. gi-lihnissa, f, M. H. G. geliehnisse,
/."
N. H. G. meines gleichen,
equal,
etc.
my
n., likeness,
model,
gleich-
and
s.
simile, parable, N.
nis, n., simile,
H. G.
gajuka.]
ga-leiki, n., likeness;
Rom.
8, 3.
q. v.
Phil. 2, 7.
[From
galeiks, q.
v.
Cf.
parable, hkeness; N. H. G. gleichsam, even as if, as it were {from gleich and -sam; for the latter, s. -sams). Here belong also Mdn. E. each {=y in every; s. aiw), Mdl. E. a>lch ech, O. E. c^lc {from ^-^elic; for^, s. aiw), each, 0. H. G.
Oaleilaiaga-lufs.
^o-gi-lih
123
stal:>8,
G. iegelich,
each.
swaleiks,
as-;
galiuge
I
Cor. 8, 10;
nonds,
and prec.
1, 9.
w.}
an
-a;
11.
Fakikaia^ gen.
16. 28; dat.
1,
Mk.
used as
v.
Comp^
v.
14.
Skeir.
and
follg. w.,
and
m.,
B.,
Mk. 1, 39. (3, 7; here -an being an error, for -a). 9, '60. Comp. foUg. w. ^aleilaius, pr. n., FaXiXaw^, dat.
-an; Mt. 26, 69;
p. 202.
ga-liuga-apaustatilas,
false
l^.From
gen. plur.
6, 1. 12,
-e;
21.
^alga, m., cross; Mt. 10, 38. 27, 42. I Cor. 1, 17. 18. [_Cf. O. E.
m.,a false broth4. From stem o/ galiug and bro}?ar, v. Comp. prec. and q.
II Cor. 11, 26. Gal. 2,
a, by breaking), follg. w. gallows, cross, Mdl E. ga-lmga-gu]>, n., a false god, an galhe, gal we (w from gh, by idol; I Cor. 8, 10. 10, 19. 20; labialization), Mdn. E. gallows galiugagudd skalkinassus, idol{plur.), O. S. galgo, gallows, atry; Gal. 5, 20. Eph. 5, 5. cross, O. H. G. galgo, M. H. G. Col. 3, 5. From stem ofgaMug galge, gallows, cross, frame of and gup, q. v. Comp. prec. and a draw-well for suspending a follg. w.
pail,
N. II. G. galgen {the n from the oblique cases) m., gallows. Germanic galgan- an-
ga-liuga-pratifetus,
et;
false
proph-
swers
rod.}
:ga-ligri,
to pre-Germanic ghal-
Mk. 13, 22. Lu. 6, 26. From stem of galiug and pratifetus, q. v. Comp. prec.
and
follg. w.
galiuga-weitwol^s, m.,
false wit-
consummation
'
of marriage; Eom. 9, 10. the stem ga-ligrja, second component being an extension of ligra-; s. ligrs, also
From
Lu. 18, 20. I Cor. 15, l^.From stem of galiug and weitwo]:>s, q. v.
ness;
10, 19.
Mk.
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
w.
galiuga-xristus,
ga.
ga-liug, n.,
Mk. 13,
lie;
galiug weitw6d-
galiug
and ^ristus,
Comp.
prec. w. jan, to bear false witness; Mk. adj., valuable, costly; I ga-lufs, to taujan, galiug 14, 56. 57; Tim. 2, 9. [Cf O. S. ge-luf, O. falsify; II Cor. 4, 2; idol; I H. G. gi-lob, precious. Allied Cor. 10, 19. 28. II Cor. 6, 16;
124
toliufs, q.
V.
f.
ga-maindu]>$
Coinp. ga-laufs.]
ga-maijis.
munier, whence Mdl. E. comiine,.
ga-mamdujs,
ion, fellowship;
3, 10.
(q. V.)
commun-
Phil. 2, 1.
Mdn. E. commune; and Lt, communi-tas, stem communi-^ tat-, whence O. Fr. communite,
whence Mdl. E. comunete, Mdn^ E. community; and Lt. communio, mutual participation, church communion, the Sacra-
and
-pi,
in vir-tut-i-,
suff.
senec-tftt-i-;
here the
was
ment of the Lord^s Supper, whence Mdn. E. communion, with the usual n of the oblique cases, N. H. G. communion, f,
th, s.;
Gal. 2, 9.
Cf.
q. V.
O.
H. G. gemeiue,
participation.
follg. w.'\
stem communicat-, compd. excommunicat- (ex, out), refers Mdn. E. communicate, compd. excommunicate, while the N. H.
G. communicieren, excommuni-^
cieren refer to theLt. 773/!(-ieren,
-iren
v.)
used as subst;
w.
adj.
(130),
I, a;
common;
unclean;
Tit. 1, 4. Skeir.
any Lt. inf. termination). Comp. gamainei, gamainja^ *mainja;n, and follg. w.}
ga-main]>s,
/*.,
Mk.
7, 2.
Rom.
14, 14;
gamain
assembly; Neh. 5^
briggan, to communicate with; Phil. 4, 14; w. dat.: pertaining of; Rom. 11, 17. [Cf. O. E. ^emifene {^=\-uml.
13.
(q.
of k=Goth.
ai), Mdl. E. i-msfen, m^n, Mdn. E. mean, O. H. G. gf-meini, M. H. G. ge-meine, N. H. G. gemein, common; allied to Lt. ga-maitano, f, concision; Phil. 3,. com-mtinis (for com-moinis; 2. Prop. pret. paHic, with com for con:=cum, with; con- ]?iuda understood (S. Bernh.^
cerning
ains),
li
from oi=Goth.
ai, s.
gloss.).
Comp. maitan.
ordinary, ga-niai]>$9 adj. (74, n. 2), fragile, general, whence O.Fr.Qom\m\i\, wpak, bruised; Lu. 4, 19; whence Mdl. E. commun, maimed; Lu. 14, 13. 21. [Cf. commoun, Mdn. E. common; O. E. je-mad (^ from Germanicand Lt. communicare, to comai), je-maed, weak {with refermunicate, whence. O. Fr. comence to the mind, while the-
common,
ga-malteinsga-nohs.
125
E. mad, i-mgfed, i-maedd, Mdn. mitan; s. miton, mitdns. E, mad, O, S, gemM, foolish, ga-munds, f, remembrance; Mk. O. H. G. kameit, dull, foolish, 14, 9. I Cor. 11, 24. 25. Eph. M. II. G, gemeit, jolly, merry, 1, 16; conscience; I Tim. 1, S elegant; s. L., gemeit. Comp. (gloss in cod. A). [From gn*mai]?s, maidjan.] munan
(s.
Gothic gamaif>s applies to ga-mitons, f, thought, intention, bodily weakness), foolish, Mdl desfre; Eph. 2, S.From *gar.
ga-malteins,
hence Tim. 4,
a depaHure,
/!,
munan) and
suff. di-
dissolving;
6;
From
teins.
(originally
n.,
i-mind,
memory, Mdn.
record,
Mdl
E.
s.
(.9.
E.
B.,
Cor. 8, 23. Philem. 17; comp. 71.] munion {KoiVGovia)^ II Cor. 13, ga-hatiha, m., sufficiency, contentComp. manna, ga, and v. A 13. ment; II Cor. 9, 8. I Tim. 6, 6. B., p. 201. Skeir. VII, h.From ga-naiiga-marko, f, having the same han, q. v. Comp. ganohs. boundary with; hence neighboring to, answering to; Gal. ga-nists, f, a becoming whole, recovery, salvation; Rom. 10, '4, 25. Allied to marka; s. also 10. 11, 11. II Cor. 7, 10. I ga.
Thess.
Skeir.
5,
I,
9.
II
Tim.
-ti.
2,
10.
(s.
14, 33. I Cor. 1, 23.Froz72 ga*nists. marzjan, q. v. Comp. marzeins. ga-maudeins, f, remembrance; II ga-ni])jis, m., kinsman; Mk. 6, 4. Lu. 1, 58. 2, 44. ni^is, ga. Tim. 1, 5. From ga-maudjan, ga-nohs, adj. (122, n. 1), many, q. V. Comp. *maudeins. much; Lu. 7, 11. 12. 20, 9. Jo. ga-meleins, f, a writing, the
,S^.
*nisan)
ga-m'san
Comp.
16, 12.
ganohs
Tim.
v.
meljan, q.
ga-min]>i,
n.,
remembrance;
Thess. 3, 6. II Tim. 1,3.jProm stem gaminfjj a-, /rom gamin|?i-, from suff. ga- and stem of *minds, q. v. Comp. the kindred
wisan, to be enough, be suffi[Allied to ga^ cient; Jo. 6, 7. nauhan (s. *nauhan). Cf. O. E. ^^e-noh, Mdl. E. i-noh, i-nough
^amunds.
i-now {wfrom gh, by labialization), Mdn. E. enough, O. S. gi-nog, O. H. G. gi-nuog, M. H. 6^. genuoc(g), iV^. H. 6^. genug,
126
enough.
gansj ail
ga-raihts.
irihte,
Comp.
ganatiha,
Gal. 6,
right,
etc.;
s.
raihtS.
Comp.
prec.
and
follg. w.,
also
un-garaihtei.]
ga-railiteins, f, righteousness; II
7._^.
Bief.
Tim.' 3, 16.
q. V.
Comp.
f.,
prec.
qij^an)
and
suff.
ti-
{originally ga-raihti]>a,
follg. w.
righteousness; Jo.
v.)
accented) S. *qiss
ing; gaqiss wisan,
w.
and
and
suff.
-i]:>5.
or wair]?an,
Comp.
prec. w.
dat.j to consent;
I,
Rom.
7,
16. Skeir.
(s.
qij^an)
ga-qil?an
suff. to-;
s. *qiss,
also prec. w.
/.,
just; Mt. 5, 45. 10, 41. 25, 46. 27, 19. Mk. 6, 20. Lu. 1, 6. 17. 2, 25. 5, 32. 15, 7. 18, 9. 14.
20, 20. Jo. 17, 25.
ga-quml>s,
a coming
together,
Rom.
7, 12.
assembly, council; Mt. 5, 22. 11 Thess. 2, 1; synagogue; Mt. 6, 2. 5. 9, 35. Lu. 4, 15. Jo.
16, 2. 18,
s.
ti-; s.
11,22. Phil. 4,
8.
Col. 4,1. II
garaihtana
Lu.
7,
ga-raideins,
to justify;
29.
authority;
13, 2. II Cor. 10, 13. 15. Gal. 6, 16. Eph. 2, 15. Phil. 3, 16; witodis garai-
Rom.
16, 15. Gal.' 2, 17. 1 Tim. 3, 16. Phil. 3, 12; garaihtana gatei^
han, th.
s.;
of the law
tana
[Cf.
qi}?an,
Gal. 5, 4.
Rom. 9, 4=.From
v.
O.E. 3e-riht,
right,
adj., 'directus^
ga-raidjan,
redps.
q.
Comp.
ga-
ga-raihtaba,
adv.,
righteously,
Mdn. E. O. H.
adj.,
adv., rightly,
(greht),
directus'
G.
gi-reht
rightly, justly;
15, 34. I Thess. 2, 10. Skeir. Ill, b. YI, d. From garaihts, q. v. Comp.
follg.
I Cor.
'rectus,
{not
Justus^),
M.
H.
G.
gereht,
w.
ga-raihtei, f, righteousness;
5,
Mt.
20. Lu. 1, 6. 75. Rom. 8, 4. 9, 30. Skeir. I, a. b. c. d. lY, c. [From ga-raihts (g. v.) and
Buff.
ein(=m).
12.,
Allied to O. E.
Goth, garaihts is commonly represented in O. E. by riht-wis, Mdl. E. rightwis, Mdn. E. righteous, whence O. E. rihtwisnes, Mdl. E. rightwisness, Mdn. E.
righteousness, ga.]
etc.
beside
S.
raihts.
right, duty,
Mdl. E.
ga-raij>sga-riudj6.
ga-rai]>s,
a>dj.
127
(74,
n.
2),
com-
manded,
ga.
ga-razna,
fixed,
appointed; Lu.
*rai]?s,
3, 13. Skeir.I,
G.Comp.
ni.,
12.
15,
6.
chirche-yard,
church-jard,*
razn, ga,
and follg.
Mdn.
E. churchyard, etc.
{Mdn,
ga-razno, ,
a female neighbor;
church,
Mdl.
E.
chirtche,
Lu. 15,
9.
fern,
formation,
chirche.
From
O.E. cyrice, cirice,/!, O. H. G. chirfhha, M. H. G. N. H. G. kirche, /., church, are of Gr. orig.; comp. Gr. Kvpiauov, church, from kv piano 3, adj., belonging to the Lord, from
Kvpios, lord;
Sk.,
s.
Kl. kirche,
and
E.
church).
s.
For Mdn.
house; Mt. 10, 25. Lu. 14, 21. From stem of gards and pres. partic. of waldan, q. v. Comp. also prec. and follg. w. gardja, m., in ingardja. From stem gardjan- extended from stem of gards, q. v. Comp.
orchard,
original
aui-ti-gards.
The
Gr.
was
^enclosure^;
x6pro5, enclosure, yard, cattleyard, pasture, hay, grass, Lt. hortus, garden {in the widest
O. Ir. gort,
prec. w.
crop, fruit,
-tis, f,
and
Lt.
gards,
co-hors, gen.
esp.
hold, family;
9,
6.
for
cattle
Mk. 3, 25. 10, 30. 16., 16. I Tim. 3, 12. [From Germanic
Comp.
ten.]
prec. w.,
inclosure,
root gerd; s. gairda. Cf. O. E. ga-redaba, adv., honestly; Rom. 13, IS.From stem of *ga^eard (ea from a, by breaking),
.
re]?s, to ga-redan, q. v. m., enclosure, yard, dwelling, design; Mdl. E. jard, yard, garden, garrehsns, f, counsel, Ill, a. d. d. II, c. c. I, b. Skeir. inclosure, yard, E. Mdn. Comp. c. VIII, d. a. lY, {For yard, a measure, s. *rehsns, ga. gazds), O. N. garf:r, O. H. G. n., honesty, good bega-riudi, To a gart, m., circle, chorus.
weak stem
refer 0. S. gardo, 0.
havior;
Fris. garda, 0. H. G. shamefacedness, f, garden, M. H. G. garte, N. H. ga-riudj6, From Tim.2,9. I bashfulness; the from n final G. garten (the w. prec. To gariujjs, q. v. Comp, oblique cases) m., garden
garto,
gariuj^s, q.
v.
128
*ga-rmlis, adj.
4, 8. I
*riul:)s,
^ga-riwj>s gasti-g6)>s.
2), honest,
n., O. H. G. gi-sindi, n., M. H. G. gesinde, retinue, N.H.
si5i,
(7'4, n.
Phil.
Tim.
ga,
3,.
2. 8.
11. Cowp.
w.
and prec.
3,
Mk.
6. 15,
l.Comp.
mestics;
and the
*runi, ga.
vagabonds.
S. sin]?s
ga.
marks under
mations, comp. gahlaiba, gajuko.] dation; Lu. 6, 48.From gathat which f, riniian (s. rinnan), and suff. ga-skadweins, shades; hence clothing; 1 Tim. -j5n-. Comp. follg. w.
f. 6, 8. From *ga-skadwjan; s. (103, n. 3), a place ^skadwjan, *skadweins. where people run together or congregate; hence a market- ga-skafts, f. (51, n. 2; 103), creaplace; Lu. 7, 32; street; Mt. tion, foundation; Mk. 10, 6. 13, 19. Jo. 17, 24. Kom. 8, 39; 6, 2. From garinnan (s. rinnan) andsuff. -si-. S. runs. creature; II Cor. 5, 17. Gal. 6, 15. Col. 1, 15. 23. I Tim. 4, 4. ^a-sahts, /!, reproof; Skeir. VIII, From ga-sakan {s. sab. d. From ga-skapjan {s. *skapkan) and suff. -ti-. Coinp.*sahts. jan) and suff. -ti-. Comp. ga-sateins, /!, foundation; Eph. 1, *skafts.
^a-runs,
4.
From
gasatjan;
s.
satjan.
ence;
Eom.
10,
12.From ga-
companion; II skaidan, q. v. Cor. 8, 19; in plur. company; ga-skalki, n., fellow-servant; Col. Lu. 2, 44. [For the collateral Comp. skalks and 1, 7. 4, 7. form gasinj^a, s. KL, Stammremarks under ga-. bildungslehre, 14. Cf O. H. G. ga-skohi, n., a pair of shoes; Lu. gi-sindo {for gasindjo, by the Comp. skohs 10, 4. 15, 22. usual loss of ]; s, Braune, Altand remarks under ga-, also hochdeutsche Grammatik,223) follg. w. M. H. G. gesinde, m., traveling ga-skohs, adj., shod; Mk. 6, 9. companion, servant. Allied to Eph. 6, 16. Comp. skohs, ga-,
companion,
O. E. ;5e-si0 (-si6 for -sinQ, by and prec. w\ compensation), m., traveling gasti-godei, f, hospitality; Kom. companion, O. S. gi-sit5, m., O. 12, IS.From follg. w.
H. G.
sint(d),
gi-sind,
m.,
M. H. G. gecomFurthermore, comp.
attendant,
S. ge-
gasti-gojis,
adj.,
hospitable,
lit.
Comp.
prec. w.
gastojanaimgasts.
gastojanaim; II Thess. 3, 2. This word is obscure both in
129
friend,
visitor, guest,
host,
form and signification; it^ stands for arono5, adj., not in its place; hence unusual,
*ga-st6]>s,
strange, absurd, unreasonable. adj., in un-gast6]?s. Allied to ga-standan; s. standan. Der. ga-stoj^an; s. *st6}?an.
whence O. Fr. hoste {s. Br., hote), whence Mdl. E. hoste, Mdn. E. host {But host, a consecrated wafe^ is theLt. hostia, a victim, from
to strike), whence the To Lt. hospit-, stem of hospes, refer Lt. hospitium, whence Fr. hospice, whence Mdn. E. hospice; Fr. hospitable {through the F. Lt.
hostire,
f.
ace. hospitem,
hostess.
gasts,
ni. (101), stranger; Mt. 25, 38. 43. 44. 27, 7. Eph. 2, 12. 19. I Tim. 5, 10. [Cf. O. E.
and
haps from sesti-, by palatal uml; the two forms, gest and ^iest, probably refer to two
different dial,
subst.,
is
Mdl. E. gest, gist, Mdn. E. guest, O. N. gestr, O. S. gast, O. H. G. M. H. G, N. H. G, gast, m., guest. Germanic gastiz
originally signified ^foreigner,
hospital,
spittle
is
also M.
of Lt. origin H. G. N. H. G.
72.,
hos-
Mdl.
Lt.
hospitale,
hostem
{whence O. Fr. ost, host, host, army, whence Mdl. E. ligst, Mdn. E. host, army), meant 'enemy a stranger being looked upon by the Germanic tribes, as a friend, by the Romans as an enemy .To Lt.
contr. hostale, ostale, is the nearest source of 0. Fr. hostel, ostel, an inn, whence Mdl. E. hostel, Mdn. E. hostel, inn, and O. Fr. hostelier, keeper of a hostel, whence Mdl. E. hosteler,
innkeeper,
ostler, the
Mdn.
E.
hostler,
hostile,
whence Mdn. E. hostile. Furcognates are 0. Bulg. gosti, 722., guest, companion,
ther
friend;
person who has the care of horses at an inn, hence anyone who takes care of horses; a shorter form of ().
Fr. hostel
is
Mdn. Fr.
hotel,
and
130
ga-tafira, m.,
ga-taura
tear,
2,
v.
^^auja.
Mdl. E. alle gate, Mdn. E. algates {formed like Mdn. E. always; s. wigs). Prob. allied to 0. E. geat, n., an opening, Mdl. E. geat, gset, gate, opening, door, Mdn. E. gate, O. N. gat, 72., hole, O. S. gat, 72., hole, cave, and to O. H. G. gataro, m., M. H. G. gater, m. 22.,geter, gegitter, n., N. H. G. gatter, n., gitter, 72., grate, lattice, Eff.
rent;
Mt.
w.
9,
16.
Mk.
f.
21.
From
and
gaI
tairan, q.
ga-taur]>s,
Comp. foUg.
ga-tairan
suff.
-\>\-.
Comp.
prec. w.
II,
d.From
jedde, f., a frame by which an entrance is closed, a door."] us gaga-]>agki, n., thought; foUg. w, ]?agkja, sparingly; II Cor. 9, ga-tils, ac^'., convenient; Mk. 6, 6.S. *pagki, ga. 21; foUd. by in w. ace, M; Lu. ga-]>a1irbs, adj. (56, 72. 3), temper9, Q2.S. tils, ga. ate; Tit. 1, 8. Comp. *)?aurb8, ga-timreins, /!, a building up,
adv., suitably,
con-
veniently;
edifying,
edification;
12,
19.
13,
{q.
10.
v.)
From
timrjan
ga-timrj6,
1.
and
ga, and gsi-parhabn. ga- ga-j>laihts, f., a, pleasing with friendly or flattering words, suff. -ni-. comfort, consolation; Lu. 6, foUg. w.
II
Cor.
building; II Cor. 5,
Eph. 2, 21. iCf O. E. setimbre {the b being euphonical, as in Mdn. E. number, Fr. nombre, from the Lt. numerum, ace. of numerus; and in nimble; s. niman), n. {beside ^e-timbr-
and
f.,
suff.
-ti-.
Comp.
*]?lailits.
ga-]>rafsteins,
comfort, conso-
un^ {w. suff. -ung), t, Mdl. E. timbrung), building. Allied to prec. word, q. v.'] {q. V.) and suff. -ni- Comp. gatwo, f., street; Lu. 14, 21. [Cf. ]9raf steins. O. N. gata {ace. gotu), way, ga-]>rask, 72., threshing-floor; Lu. street, path, whence Mdl. E. 3, 17. Cb772p. *J>rask, ga. gate, way, journey, Mdn. E. ga-u-, occurs only in composition; {Scot.) gate, way, path, O. H. it is a combination of the prefix G. ga33a, M. H. G. gas^e, N. ga- and the interrog. particle
H. G. gasse, /!, street, Mdl. E. gate is also used
signifying ^manner,
lane.
-u, q. V.
lation; Lu. 4, 19. Rom. 15, 4. II Cor. 1, 5. 7, 13. Phil. 2, 1. Col. 4, 11. From ga-]?rafstjan
way;
vince
Gaulgauliaga-waninis.
131
the inlmhitnnts of a district or 7, 7. From prec. w. and sutf. region collectively, the sur6-J?u- (6-du-; s. v. B., p. 101.) rounding country; Lu. 3, 3. 8/ g4urei, f, sorrow; Phil. 2, 27.-{q. v.)
From
follg. w.
gaurs,
q.
v.
Comp.
Oaulgaul>a, pr. n., FoXyoS^d^ Mk. gmripa, f, sorrow; Jo. 16, 15, 22. From gaurs {q. v.) and
6.~
suff.
Oatimaurra, pr.
n,,
Fo/ioppa^
follg. w.
-i-]>6.
Comp.
v.,
prec.
and
follg. w.
Rom.
9,
2d.Comp.
Mk.
6,
gaurjan, w.
Oaumatirjam, pr.
Fo)a6ppois^
prec. w.
n. in dat. plur.,
cause
pass,
grief,
11. Comp.
2, 2. 5. 7, 8.
Eph.
4,
30;
in
it is folld.
by
in w. gen.;
ganmjan, w.
Rom.
7,
or w. an
11.
obj. implied;
Mt.
9,
9.From g^urs,
q. v.
Comp.
Mk.
4, 12.
Lu.
5, 8. 17, 14.
prec. w.
Jo. 12, 40. (2) w. dat.; Lu. 6, gdurs, adj. (24, n. 3), sorry, sor41. 42. Jo. 9, 1; to give attendrowful, sad, grieved; Mt. 6, 26. ance, attend to; I Tim. 4, 13. Mk. 10, 22. Lu. 18, 23; of a (^)w. an obj. clause introduced sad countenance; Mt. 6, 16; by J?ammei; Mk. 16, 4. Lu. 17, folld. by in w. gen.; Mk. 3., 5. 15. Jo. 6, 5; or ]?atei; Skeir. [From root gau {s. gdunon) VII, di; or a dependent inf.; Lu. and suff. -ra- Cf. Skr. ghords, in pass. {=(paviffBai) 6, 42; terrible, wild. Allied to O. H.
to appear, be seen,
w. dat.;
G.
Mt.
O.
6, 5.
[Cf. O. S.
gomian, to
of,
pay attention
to,
take care
pa,,
Mk.
Der.:
and suff.
(95,
n.
1), peace;
1, 79. 2, 29.
Rom.
Comp.
8,
6.
II Cor.
13,
11.
w.
*wair]M, ga,
/!,
and prec.
tion.
S. Sch.
and Dief]
ga-waleins,
choice,
election;
gaunon, w. v., to mourn, lament; Lu. 6, 25. Jo, 16, 20; w. dat.; Lu. 7, ^2.Allied to gaurs, q.
V.
Rom.
9. 11. 11,
{q.
v.)
waljan
suff. -ni-.
Comp.
follg. w.
gaun6])us (gaun6]>a in
ga-wamms, adj., spotted, unclean; Rom. 14, 14:. Comp. *wamm8, A,B), m.,
II Cor.
mourning, lamentation;
ga.
132
ga-wandeins,
/!,
ga-wandeins *geigan.
a turning, conI,
veision; Skeir.
wandjan
{q. v.)
and suff.
f.,
-ni-.
ga-waseins,
clothing;
Lu.
{q.
9,
v.)
the Gr. ya^ocpx){a Persian word) treasury, royal treasure, and -(pvXaKioVy from stem cpvXaK-y comp. (pvka^, gen. (pvXaK-os, a watcher, cpvXaa8, 20.
{From
Xauiovy from
,
ya$a
29. From
and suff.
ga-waurdi,
-ni-.
ga-wasjan
asiv, to watch.
n.,
munication;
ga-waiirki, n.
gazds, m., sting; I Cor. 15, 55. 56. [Cf. O. E. 3ierd (ie is i-uml.
ofea, from
a,
by breaking beGermanic z, by
3, 8.
V. B.,
Comp.
p. 205.
*waiirki, ga,
and
ga-watirstwa,
m.,
fellow-worker;
II Cor. 1, 24. 6,
Mk.
6, 55.
Lu. 4, 14.
8, 26. 15,
H. G. gewi,
gouwi,
n.,
rotacism), jyrd, jird (i, j, for ie), f, twig, rod, Mdl. E. ^erd, twig, rod, Mdn. E. yard, O. H. G. gerta, gartja, f, M. H. G. gerte, f, rod, twig, stick, N. H. G. gerte, /., twig, switch. Both the E. and G. words are from stem *gazdja-, while the Goth. gazds and the O. N. gaddr, stick, suggest a stem gazda-, which appears also in O. H. G. M. H. G. gart, m., rod, stick, and is probably allied to Lt. hasta {from ghazdha), spear. O. E. gad, n., Mdl. E. gad, ggd,
'\
here;
O.
ga-wiljis,
adj.,
willing;
I Cor. 7,
Rom.
15,
Comp.
*wiljis,
ga.
Eph.
4, 16.
Col.
q. v.
widan,
scourge, whip),m., Mdl. E. gar, spear, O. H. G. M. E. G. N. H. G. ger, m., spear, refer to {Skr.) root hi, to incite, impel.'\
i^'. v., in (a) faihu-g., to be eager for money, to covet; Rom. 13, 9. (b) ga-g. w. ace, to gain; Mk. 8, 36. Lu. 9, 25. {Sup^ I Cor. 9, 19. 20. 21. 22.
('^),joy,
and
suff.
-ga.
Comp.
'geigo s^iban.
133
posed to he
gaidw.
*geig6,
f.,
gi; s.
in
Mhu-geig6. Cornp.
v.,
prec. w.
which is given, in ace; Mt. 5, 31. 42. 6, 11. Mk. 12, 14. 15, 23. Jo. 17, 22. 19, 9. Eph.
6,
*geisnan, w.
in
us-g.,
to be
amazed, be afriglited; Mk. 2, 12.0,15.10,26.16,5. Lu. 8, 56. IT Cor. 5, 13; w. instr.; Mk. 5,
42; folld. by ana w. dat.; Lu. 2, 47.--Allied to *gaisjan, q: v. Gelimer, pr. n. (6, n. 2).
giba,
gift; Mt. 5, 24. 8, 4. 11, 29. I Cor. 7, 7. II Cor. 1, 11. 9, 15. Eph. 2, 8. 3,
f.,
or part, gen.; Mk. 8, 12. Ln. 20, 10; IF. double ace; Mk. 10, 45. II Cor. 1,22. 5,^. I Tim. 2, 6; the second ace. being expressed by du w. dat.;
19;
Rom.
^,w. inf.; Mt. 25, Mk. 5, 43. 15, 23. Lu. 9, 13; or du w. inf; Lu. 9, 16. Jo. 6, 31. 52. Col. 1, 25. Compd. (a)af-g., to give away;
42.
afg. sik, to depart; Philem. 15. (b) at-g., (1) to give over, de-
II Thess. 3,
7.4,7.8. Phil. 4, 15. 17. [From root of giban, q. v. Cf. O. E. jiefu, jifu (i for ie, for eo, by influence of the forms with palatal uml. (as gen. dat. sing.
^iefe, ^ife),
hver up,
indir.
deliver,
w. dat.
dir.
of an
obj.;
and
ace.
of a
from
e,
by u-uml),
25. 27, 18. Mk. 1, 14. 10, 33. Lu. 9, 42. Skeir. Y, b. VI, a; (2) to deliver, communi5,
Mt.
f, gift,
Mdl
E.
jife, gift
(For Mdn. E.
gift, s.
*gifts), O.
N. gjof, 0. S. geba,
O.
/:,
H. G. geba, M. H. G. gebe,
gift; allied to 0. E. ^eafu, f,
N. gafa, O. H. G. *gaba (Goth. *geba),if. H. G. gahe, N. H. G. gabe, f, Eff. 5$!, /., gift. Compd.: O. E. morgenO.
Lu. 9, 44. II Cor. double ace; Eph. 5, 2; (^)to deliver, give, w. double ace; Eph. 1, 22; the second ace being expressed by du w.
9, 31.
Mk.
4, 11; w.
by und du w.
jifu
f..
Mdl. E. morgen^ife, morhgive, N. H. G. morgengabe, /!, a present made on the morrow after the marriage. Furthermore, comp. (Goth. *gbi-, O. H.
G. *gabi), M. H. G. gsebe, N. H,
G.
Cor. 10, 8;
Lu.
4.
or du w.
inf.;
Jo. 17,
(c) fra-g.,
to give, forgive,
gabe,
v.
acceptable,
(56, n. 1;
dear
grant, w. ace of the dir. and dat. of the indir. obj.; Mk. 15, 45. Lu. 7, 4. 42. Jo. 10, 29. II Cor. 13, 10. Philem. 22.
Skeir. V,
c.
good.]
giban, st.
is
VII, b; folld.
by a
176), to
anything
dependent inf; Phil. 1, 29; or a dependent clause introduced by ei or j^atei w. subj. (opt.);
134
gi bands ""gildan.
Mk.
10, 37.
Skeir. Ill,
c.
(d)
us-g., to give away, give, pay, jvpaj, restore, w. ace. of the dir. and dat. of the indir. object; Mt. 5. 26. 6, 4. Lu. 7, 42.
f,
dowry, and
gift,
n.,
16, 2. Skeir. V, d; w. double ace; Kom. 12, 1. II Cor. 11, iCf. O. E. 2. II Tim. 2, 15. jiefan (ie from e, after the palatal g), ^yfan, jifan, Mdl
Comp. giba.]
gild,
12.,
tribute;
[From root of
Cf.
E. give, Mdn. E. give, O. N. gefa, O. S. geban, O. H. G. geban, M. H. G. geben, N. H. G. From Gergeben, to give.
Comp. giba,
w.'\
partic. of giban, laws), O. S. geld, sacrifice, O. used as subst., m. (115), giver; II Cor. 9, 7.S. prec. w. H. G. M. H. G. gelt, N. H. G. geld, gibla, m., gable, pinnacle; Lu. 4, money. Allied to 72., 9. [Comp. 0. N. gafl, O. H. G. O. E. gilda, ^e-gilda, 722., memgibil, M. H. G. gibel, N. H. G. ber of a fraternity, gild-scipe, giebel, m., gable; perhaps ^e-gildscipe, m., fraternity, Mdl. kindred to Mdn. E. gable, E. gilde, fraternity, Mdn. E. Mdl. E. gable, gabil, from O. g(u)ild, O. N. gildi, tribute, Fr. gable, probably from O. H. sacrifice, a sacrificatory feast, G. gabala, gabal, M. H. G. the persons holding such a gabele, gabel, N. H. G. gabel, feast, a fraternity, guild, and f, fork, which answers to O. E. N. H. G. gilde, f, from the L. ^eafl (e being inserted after the G. gild, guild. S. *gildaii, palatal g), m., fork (rare, kaisaragild.] superseded by fore, from Lt. *gildan, st. v. (174, 72. 1), to pay, furca, fork, Mdl. E. forke, Mdn. yield, in (a) fra-g., to repay, E.iov\^).S. Kl, giebel, gabel, restore, recompense; Kom. 12, and D., II, c, gable.] 19; w. dat. of pers.; Eom. 11, *gifts, f (56, n. 4), a giving, in 35; 1^. ace. of th.; Lu, 19, 8. fra-gifts. [From Germanic (b) us-g., to repay, recompense, stem *gefti, from root of giban render; w. dat. of pers.; Lu. Cf. O. E. iq. V.) and suff. -ti. 14, 12. 14; w. dat. of pers. and gift, 73., Mdl. E. Mdn. E. gift, O. ace. of th.; I Thess. 3, 9. II H. G. M. H. G. gift. /:, that Thess. 1, 6; and a follg. und w.
gilsti *giiinan.
dat.;
pers.
I
135
andafoUg.
4, 14.
iCf. O. E. ;^ieldan, pay, requite, Mdl E. 3lde, Mdii. E, yield, O. N. gjalda, to pay, O. S. geldan, O.
Tim.
:seldan, to
bi, for on, s. ana), Mdl. E. ginne, be-, on-, ginne, Mdn. E. g-in {obs.), begin, O. H. G. in-
s. in),
to open
by cutting, to open,
begin, bi-
H:
G. geltan,
M. H. G.
gelten,
to pay back, pay, cost, be worth, recompense, N. H. G. gelten, to be worth, be vaUd, etc., ver-gelten, to requite, recompense, etc, Comp. gild,
gilstr.]
gilstr, n. (75, n. 1), tribute;
ginnan {For bi-, s. bi), to begin, M. H. G. beginnen, to begin, open by cutting, open, N. H. G.
beginnen, to begin.
The
origi-
nal meaning of the Germanic ginnan was most probably 'to open by cutting' {especially a
victim),
'to
open\'^ for
the
From Germanic stem 13, 6. *gelstra (st from dt), from root
o/**gildan {q. v.) Comp. follg. w.
Rom.
to begin.
and
The
O. E.
suff. -tra.
ginan, O. N. ginan, to gape, be open; comp. 0. N. gin, n.,jaws. From root gi {the n- being a
stem of gilstr and meleins, q. v. Mk. 4, 29. [Perhaps allied to O. N. gelda, to castrate, whence Mdl. E. gelde, Mdn. E. geld; comp. 0. E. gelde, Mdl. E. geld, O. H. G. M. H. G. gait, N. H. G. gelt, adj., dry, not giving milk, barren; and O. N. goltr, O. H. G. gelza (galza), M. IT. G. gelze (galze), N. H. G. gelze, /, a
Der.
h for Germanic g;
s.
an opening, a
to gape,
the
gap;
hole,
den,
x^^^^^^9
latinized
chaos,
space,
cleft,
castrated pig.
geldere,
Mdl. E.
boundless,
Xocfffxa,
Mdn. E.
gelder;
and
empty a yawning
and
latin-
Mdl. E. Mdn. E. gelding.] *ginnaii, st. v., to begin, in du-g., to begin, undeHake. Always folld. by the inf; Mt. 11, 7. Mk. 2, 23. Lu. 3, 8. II Cor. 3,
1. 8, 10.
ized chasmsi,
ly
an opening of the
chaos,
N. H. G. E. chasm.
Mdn.
n.,
E.
chaos,
and Mdn.
FuHher cognates
are O. E,
For
be-,
s.
136
gistra-dagis
giutan.
^anian, Mdl. E. jane, ^gne, Mdn. E. sawn, O. H. G. geinon, M. H. G. geinen, to yawn; also O. II. G. gien {without the nsufBx) and giwen, gewon {with a formative w),M. H. G. giwen, gewen, to open the mouth
wide.l
gistra-dagis, adv. (214), to-morrow; Mt. 6, 30. [This word seems to be used by error for afar-daga, or, as some suppose,
12, 20; the second ace. being a partic; Mk. 7, 30. Lu. 2, 12. 46; in pass. w. nom.; Lu. 15,
24.
32.
Skeir.
VII,
Cor.
c;
w.
2.
double
nom.;
4,
15, 15. Gal. 2, 17; w. nom. of the partic; Lu. 17, 18. Phil.
3, 9; w.
an
obj. clause;
Lu.
5,
19. 19, 48. [Cf. O. E. -;5ietan (ie for e after the palatal g),
gitan, getan, in
bi-,
bi-,
for-,
a-,
on-
and-,
both Yesterday and *to-morrow\ From gistra and gen. of dags {q. v.). Cf. O. E.
signified
^istran-dsej;,
MdL
E.
^ister-,
jester-dai,
Mdn. E. yesterday,
day, O.H.G. gestaron (gestre), M. H. G. gestern (gester), iV. H. G. gestern, adv., yesterday, and O. H. G. e-gestern, ^day
after to-morrow^
fore yesterday',
ter,
N. H. G. ehe-gestern (ehe
e,
from
from
hrar), the
component, Goth. to ghyes and suffix -tro-; comp. Lt, heri {for h.\e^\), yesterday, hes-ternus, of
first
The
for-, of-, under-gete, Mdn. E. get, be-, for-get, O. N. geta, to get, O. H. G. fir-, ir- ge33an, M. H. G. ver-, er-ge33e72, N. H. G. vergessen, to forget {For bi-, be-, s. bi, for for-, ver-, s. fra). From root get, Indg. ghed, extended ghend; comp. Lt. prae-hendere, Gr. x^'^^^oiveiv, to hold, seize.] giutan, St. v. (173, n. 1), to pour; Mt. 9, 17. Mk. 2, 22. Lu. 5, 37. 38. [Cf. O. E. geotan, Mdl E. gete, O. H. G. gio3an, to pour, pour out, found, cast metals, M. H. G. gie3en, N. II. G. gies-
gistra-,
refers
in bi-g., to find, w.
ace; Lu.
2,
16;
II
and
folld.
by at
w. dat.;
Tim. 1, 18; or fram w. dat.; Lu. 1, 30; or ana w. dat.; Mk. 11, 13; or in w. dat.; Jo. 14, 30. 18, 38. 19, 4. 6; w. double ace; Lu. 7, 10. II Cor. 9, 4.
sen, th. s. From pre-Germanic root ghud, whence also the Lt. root fud in fundere {the n being inserted), to pour, pour forth, cast metals, whence Fr. fondre, whence Mdn. E. found, to cast metals {Mdn. E. found, to lay the basis of, to set, place, Mdl. E. funde, th. s., refers to O. Fr. f under, from Lt. fundare,
th. s.;
(con=
glag^^ogoleins.
137
Mdl E. confonde, Mdn. confound; Lt. re-fundere (re, back), to pour back, give badk, restore, whence Mdn E. refund, to pour back (rare), to repay. To Lt. fusus, pret. paHwhence
E.
jc.
gleaw,
glau
dent,
prec.
(infi.
wise.
IF.]
glaggwo and
v.,
of fundere,
fus-ible,
refer
fuse,
fusion,
w,
to
glitter,
9, 3.
confusus, diffusus (dif- for dis-, apart), effusus (ef- for ex, out), infusus (in, into), profusus (pro, forward, forth), relmus, transfusus (trans, over, across),
[From stem
*glitmun-, Germanic *glitmen., splendor, from root gift (preGermanic ghlid) and suffix
respectively
etc.,
confuse, diffuse,
rectly,
-men- (s. lauhmuni). Cf. 0. E. *glitan (str v.),0. N. glita, O. S. glitan, to shine, O. E. G. gli33an, M. H. G. glisen, N. H. G. gleissen, to shine, glisten
to sham, M. H. G. glihsen, 0. H. G. gi-lihhisSn, from gilihh; s. galeiks, and comp. Lt.
gleissen,
the Fr.S. Sk., fuse, where still more cognates are given; as, confute, refute, futile, etc. Here belong also O. N. gusa, to gush, whence Mdl. E. gushe, Mdn. E. gush; and M, H. G. N. H. G. gotze, m., idol (of cast metal) Boot ghud is probably
.
(N.
H. G.
cant, refers to
similis:simulare=il/cfe.
E.
0.
si-
milarisimulate);
glitjan (w. v.),
zen;
v.),
and
E.
glit-
M. H. G.
glitinian
and
O. E.
(w.
cognate with root ghu, to pour; comp. Gr. root x^ in xhiVy to pour, scatter, x^^M^? casting, Skr. root hu, to sacrifice.]
2.
Comp.
*glaggwus and
1; 131, accurately;
follg. w.
diligently,
Mdl. E. glitene, to shine; and the O. E. iter. *glitorian, Mdl. E. glitre, Mdn. E. glitter, O. N. glitra, M. H. G. N. H. G. glitzern, to shine. Allied to root glT-s in 0. E. glisjan, Mdl. E. glise; and in O. E. glisnian, Mdl. E. glisne and glistne (with inorganic t), Mdn. E. glisten.] goda-kunds, of noble birth; Lu. From stem of gof^s 19, 12.
ba(Lu. 15,
8)
a72C?*kunds, q.
godei,
4,
/!,
v.
goodness, virtue;
go]?s, q. v.
Phil.
8.From
Comp.
prec. w.
glaggwuba,
q,
v.
\_Cf
138
Lu.
1, 29.
goljan
grabaii.
H. G. gut, n., property, estate. 41. 44. I Cor. 16, 21. 17. Comp. prec. w.l Thess. II 3, 18. Col. 4, /. (35), ditch, trench; Lu. graba, ibllg. w. s. goljan; From 19, 4:S.From root o/*gi^ban, goljan, w. V. w. ace, to greet,
salute;
q. V. Mt. 5, 47. Mk. 15, 18. 40. 10, 4. Rom. 16, 22. graban, st. v. (56, n. 1; 177, 72. 1), to dig; Lu. 6, 48. 16, 3. 23. I Cor. 16, 19. 20. IProbaCompd. (a) bi-gr., to surround bly kindred to Germanic root with a ditch; Lu. 19, 43. (b) gel, gal, to sound; cf. O. E.
Lu.
1,
being inserted i palatal g) syllan, jillan, and ;:^ellaii {raw), Mdl. E. ^elle, yelle, Mdn. E. yell, 0. N. gjalla, to resound, O. H. G. gellan,i/. H. G. N. 11. G. gellen, to sound loudly, resound; and 0. E. galan, Mdl. E. gale, to sing, 0. N. gala, O. H. G. galan, to sing, whence -gale -gall in Mdn. E. nightingale, N. H. G. nachtigall, etc. {s. nahts).
jiellan
{the
after the
Comp.
prec. w.l
goK
to dig up, dig after, dig Mt. 6, 19. 20. (e) us-gr., to dig out; Mk. 12, 1; to break up or through; Mk. 2, Gal. 4, 15. 4; to pluck out; [From root grab, pre-Germanic ghrabh. Cf O. E. grafan, Mdl E. grave, to dig, Mdn.E.grsbve, to entomb {obs.), O. H. G. graban, M. H. G. N. H. G. graben, to dig. Mdn. E. grave, to cut, carve, Mdl. E. grave, refers to the Fr. graver, to carve, and the latter, in its turn, to the Germanic graban; the Mdn. E.
uf-gr.,
through;
8, 8. Jo. 10, 11. I Cor. 15, 33. I Tim. 2, 10; used inipers.: g6]?s ist w. inf.; Mk. 7, 27; or
Lu.
compd.
engrave
comes from
dat.
and afollg.
inf.;
Mk.
9,
5.*
43. 45. Lu. 9, 33. I Cor. 7, 26; folld. byei w. opt.; Mk. 9, 42; or jabai w. ind.; I Cor. 7, 8. [Cf. O. E. Mdl. E. god, Mdn. E. good, O. N. g6t5r, 0. H. G. M. H. G. guot, a: H. G. gut, adj.,
the Fr. compd. engraver (en Lt, in, in, into). Der.: O. E. grsef, n., Mdl. E. gra^fe, grafe, grave, ditch, grave, Mdn. E. grave; O. H. G. grab, M. H. G. grap (b), N. H. G. grab, n.,
good.
ally
Germanic godasignified
origin-
'belonging together, fit\ which is evident from Goth, gadiliggs {q. v.) and its cognates. Der. Mdn.E. goods, plur,, prop, good things, property, M. H. G. guot, 72., N.
whence grubh\e{obs.) and O. H. M. H. G. griibelen, N. H. G. griibeln, to meditate; perhaps also Mdn. E. grove,
,
G. grubilon,
grainjaugras.
139
n.?
Mdl
E.
grOve,
O.
E.
*grrif.
gramst,
sing,
{For Mdn. E. -grave in margrave, etc., N. H. 6r. gi-af, s. *grefts. Cornp. gr6ba and
only),
prec.
TT.]
gramjan, w. v. w. ace, to make angry, provoke to anger; Col. 3, 21. Compd. in-gr. w. ace, to make angry, provoke to wrath; I Cor. 13, 5. [Cf. O. E. gremrnan (from grammjan; e
for a, by i-uml.; for m, by gemination, the j being dropped after a long closed syllable), Mdl. E. greme, O. N. gremja,
O.
{s. prec. w.) andsuff. -Hta. gras, gen. grasis, n. {^4), grass,
Rom.
14,
2.
[CT.
0. E.
mm
{and gaers, by metathesis) n., Mdl. E. gras, Mdn. E. graHs, O. S. gras, O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. gras, n., grass. Der. Mdl E. grase, Mdn.E. graze {whence
grazier), to feed with grass, eat grass, M. H. G. grasen, to cut grass, feed with grass, N. H. G.
H. G. grem(m)an, M. H.
G.
greme, N. H. G. gramen, to make angry, dishearten. From the corresponding adj. {Goth. *grama-), 0. E. Mdl. E. gram, grgm, O. N. gramr, O. S. gram, angry, ill-humored, excited, N. H. G. gram, averse, displeased, angry. Further cf O.E. grama, m., Mdl.E.grsune, anger, wrath, M. H. G. N. H. G. gram, m., grief, sorrow; also O. E. Mdl. E. grim, (mm), adj.,
Goth. *gr6sa), a sprout, the green of plants. If the s of these words is formative, they are to be referred to root gra, pre-Germanic ghr^; comp. Gr. XopT03y grass {S. Kl. gras,
griin, and Sk., gras, green). Boot ghra would answer to
Germanic grd in {Goth. *gr6n8, stem *gr6ni-) 0. E. grene (e is i-uml. of 6), Mdl. E. gren, Mdn. E. green, 0. N. gr^nn, O. S. groni, green, O. H. G. gi'iioni, green, fresh, M. H. G. griiene,
green, fresh, ly
G. grim (mm), grimme, grimmec, N. H. G. grimm, grimmig, adj., grim, wrathful, furious,
etc.,
and M. H.
G. grim
(mm),
meat), N. H. G. raw; and in 0. E. gropran {st. v.), Mdl. E. growe, Mdn. E. grow; comp.
unsalted
also O. H. G. gruoan {w. v.), M. H. G. griiejen, to be green or verdant. The Mdn. E. der. growth J-efei's to the kindred ().
N. gr6-t^r, growth.]
140
gredags gretan.
markgraaf, m., markgravin, f, th. s., whence Mdn. E. margrave, m., margravine, f. For Mdn. E. grave, s. graban.]
gredags, adj., greedy, hungry; Mt. 25, 44. Lu. 1, 53. 6, 21; H7Y/i wair]mii; Lu. 6, 25. Phil. 4, 12; or wisan; Mt. 25, 42.
Mk.
v. (172), to gripe, 2, 25. 11, 12. Lu. 4, 2. 6, greipan, st. hold on, w. ace; seize, take, lay gredus IFrom 21. Cor. 11, 3. I Mk. 14, 44. 48. 49; w. gen.; (w. suff. -a-ga; gaIndg. -ko). Mk. 14, 51. Compd. (a) fair-gr. Cf. O. E. gridi3 {w. suff. -ig-;
s.
mahteigs),
Mdl.
E.
gredi.
Mk,
5,
41. 8, 23.
Mdn. E. greedy,
0. S. gradag, 0.
th. s. S. gredus,
O. N. gradhugr,
H. G. gratag, grMon.]
v., to be greedy, be used impers.; Rom. 12, 20. [From stem of gredus (q. v.), the o being due to the influence of the verbs derived from o- stems. Comp. prec. w.'\ gredus, m., greed, hunger; II Cor. 11,27. [Cf. O. E. grjtid, m., desire, hunger, Mdn. E. greed, 0. N. graQr, avidity, hunger. Der. gredags, gredon, q. f.]
gredon, w.
Lu. 8, 54. 9, 47. (b) und-gr. w. ace, th. s.; Mk. 1, 31. 12, 8. 12. 14, 46. Jo. 18, 12. I Tim. 6, 12. [CY. O. E. gripan, Mdl. E.
hungry,
Mdn. E. gripe, O. S. gripan, O. H. G. grifan, M. H. G. grifen, A^. H. G. greifen, to Der. O. E. gripe, seize, etc. gr^pian, Mdh E. grape, grpe,
gripe,
Mdn. E. grope, O.H.G. greifon, M. H. G. greifen, to gripe, grope; further O. E. gripe, m., a seizing
or holding fast, Mdl. E. grip, O. H. G. M. H. G. grif, N. H. G.
*grefts, f, in gagrefts, q. v.
[From
M. H. G. ^ave, grsbve, N. H. G. graf, m., earl, count, and the prop, nouns Graf, Graf. Compd. M. H. G. lantgr^ve {For lant, s. land), m., land-
and L. G. grapprobably, Mdl. E. graspe, for ^si^se, {by metathesis), Mdn. E. grasp, N. H. G. grapsen, to catch at; and Mdn. grab {Scand.), whence E. Mdn. E. grabble (grapple).
griff,
772.,
grip;
sen, whence,
griffin, griffon,
grave, der. lantgrsevinne, f., landgravine, N. H. G. landgraf, m., -grafin, f, Du. landgraaf, m., -gravin, f., th. s., whence Mdn. E. landgrave, m., -gravine,
f.;
griffo,
772.,
griffone, N.
H. G.
greif,
are probably to be referred to Mdl. Lt. griphus, Lt. gryphus, from Gr. ypvtp, {stem ypvTty the v having the
th. s.,
and M. H.
G.
markgrave
sound
ofi),
griffin.'}
(i^ormark, s. marka),7?3., wtar- gretan, red. v. (181), to weep, grave, der. markgravinne, -graelament; Mk. 5, 39. 14, 72. Lu. vinne, /!, margravine, N. H. G. 7, 13. 32. 38. 8, 52. Jo. 11, 33. markgraf, m., -grafin, f, Du. Rom. 12, 15. Phil. 3, 18; folld.
grels *gruiidus.
bj^ bi w.
141
ace;
[CY.
O. E. gr^tan,
Mdl
gretan be derived the Fr. regret {re^Lt. re-), grief, regretter, to lament, whence Mdn. E. regret {S. Schade, gretan, and Dz., II, c,
there
is
th. s.
From stem of
supposed
to refer to Lt. gradus, degree, whence also O. H. G. grad, M. H. G. grat, gr^d, degree, step, N. H. G. grad, 772.,
step,
to
mode, Fr. grade, degree, whence Mdn. E. grade. For the numerous der. from Lt. gradus and its corresponding
degi-ee,
regretter.
grets,
772.
Com p.
72.
follg. w.]
(101,
1), weeping;
Sk.,
grade.
S.
L. M.
Mt.
8, 12.
From
and
gretan,
first
q. v.
Dief]
[The
com-
ponent, grinda-, refers to Germanic root grind 772 O. E. grinf, pit, hole, ditch. Allied to dan, Mdl. E. grinde, Mdn. E. graban, graba, q. v.'] grind. Allied to N. H. G. grand, *grudja, weak adj. used as subst., 722., sand; and to O, E. grist 772., 772 us-grudja.*9. 1)ief. (gender?), Mdl. E. Mdn. E. *grundi])a, f., in af-grundi)?a.
grist, O. S. *grist
772
gristgrimder.
gristel,
From a
dus, q.
mo,
722.,
gnashing of teeth;
722..^,
V.)
andsuff.
\-\)6.
O.E.
gristl,
Mdl.E.
*grundus,
Mdn. E. gristle. E. grist is supposed to be identical with N. H. G. gries 772 griesgram, 772., spleen, grumbler, also adj., morose, M. H. G. grisgram, 722., gnashing of teeth; M. H. G. grisgram (m) en, to gnash the teeth,
O.
in grunduwaddjus. [Cf. O. E. grund, 772., ground, bottom (as of a lake, or the like), sea, water, eaHh, plain, Mdl. E. griind, ground, Mdn. E. ground, O. N. grund, O. II. G. grunt, M. H. G. grunt (d), iV. H. G. grund, 777., ground,
77?.,
ground,
H. G. grisgramon, -grimmon,
to gnash; comp. also O. E. gristbitung, f, gnashing of teeth. Germanic grind ^72swers to Indg. ghrendh; comp. Lt. frendere, to gnash, bruise, crush. For the second component, s. *fra]>jis.] *gril>s, f (74,, n. 2), step, grade,
bottom, valley. Conipd. 0. E. grund-swilije (the second component seems to refer to Germanic root swelh (swelg, by grammatical change), whence also O. E. swelgan, Mdl. E. swelge,swel\ve, through swelghe, Mdn. E. swallow, ^17^/7 the
preter. vowel
swelgan,
M.
142
gnmdu-waddjusgulj).
Germanic
follg. w.
suff.
-i-ska.
Comp.
E. grun- gudja, m., priest {iepev3)^ Mt. 8, 4. Lu. 1, 5, Ezra 2, 36; chief deswilie, Mdn. E. groundsel, a priest, high priest {dpxtepv^)y species of the widely distributed Mt. 27, 1. 3. 6. For the latter weeds, also spelt groundswell by influence of there occurs more frequently sa {probably auhumista gudja; Mk. 11, 18. further Mdn. E. ground'swell'
to
riot, revel),
f.,
Mdl
sill,
M.,
w.]
14, 47. 54. 60. Skeir. VIII, a; or sa maista gudja; Jo. 18, 26. 19, 6; or sa reikista gudja; Jo. 18, 22.
{q.
V.)
From
29.
prec. Eph. 2, 20. II Tim. 2, 19. From stem of *grundu8 and gudjinassus, m.,
q. v.
*waddjus,
guda-faurhts,
adj.,
God-fearing,
[From devout; Lu. 2, 25. gudjinon, w. v., to execute a, aurhts, q. v. stem of gu]? and f priesfs office, to be a priest; Cf. O. E. god-fyrht, Mdl. E. From stem of Lu. 1, 8. godfurht (-fruht, -friht, by megudja, q. V. Comp. prec. w. tathesis), 0. H. G. godforht. gul]), n. (94), gold; 1 Tim. 2, 9. God-fearing. Comp. follg. w.] la: O. E. gold, 72., Mdl.E. Mdn. guda-laus, adj., godless, without E. gold, 0. N. goll, gull {for From stem God; Eph. 2, 12. go\p), O. S. gold, O. H. G. gold, of gnp and laus, q. v. Comp. M. H. G. golt(d),iV. H. G. gold, prec. and follg. w. Der. O. E. gyldan {for 72., gold. gud-hus, 72., house of God, temple; guldjan, by i-uml.; s. remarks Jo. 18, 20.From stem of gup under gulf^eins), Mdl. E. guide, {but without the final a) and gilde, Mdn. E. gild. From piv-
Comp.
prec. w.
hus, q.
V.
Comp.
prec. w.
Germanic
ghlto-,
participial
Oudeljuus (=Gudaliubs), pr. n.; Neap. doc. Guderit (^Oudarel>s?), pr. n.; Neap. doc. Gudilub, pr. n.; Arezzo document
{S.note).
gudisks,
adj.,
3,
godly, divine;
Skeir.
I,
II
formation from root ghel, to be yellow; comp. Skr. hiranya, gold, hari, yellow as gold. Probably akin to 0. E. jeolu {stem in -wa-; eo for e, by u-uml), Mdl. E. jeolu, jelu, (772^. jelw- and ^elow-, whence)
Tim.
16.
b.
c
and
Mdn. E.
yellow, O. S. gelo, O.
{inff.
From stem of
H. G. gelo
gelw-),
M. H.
g:iill>eiiis gul>.
143
G.
g-el
(iiiti.
gelw-), N.
H. G.
Ger-
gelb,
Eff.
3al,
yellow.
a,
m.,
Mdl
E. galle,
O. N. gall, n., O.
Lt.
fel,
wrath. Boot ghel (ghle) may also be allied to root ghl^, guman- refers to pre-GerGermanic glo in O. E. glowan, manic ghemon-; co/72p. Lt. Mdl.E. glowe, Mdn. E. glow, O. homo /br*gliomo, 722., man.] N. gloa, O. H. G. gluoen, M. H. G. guma-knnds, adj., male; Lu. 2,
gall,
fir.
O. E. guma, m., Mdl. E. gume, gome, man, O. N. gumi, O. S. gumo, O. H. G. gomo, M. H. G. gome, 777., man, N. H. G. -gam 772 brautigam, M. H. G. briutegome, O. H. G. brfttigomo, tti.,' bride-groom, which answeis to 0. E. bif d-guma, Mdl. E. bridegume, Mdn. E. bridegroom (groom, Mdl. E. gr6m, boy, youth, is owing to confusion with Mdl. E. gume; co772p. O. N. gromr, th. s. For Mdn. E. bride, etc., bra]?8.) Germanic
H. G. gluhen; 23. Gal. 3, 28. Comp. guma, O.E. gl6m and glomung, m., *kund8, and follg. w. Mdl. E. *glom, Mdn. E. gloom; gumeins, adj., male; Mk. 10, 6. and in 0. H. G. M. H. G. gluot, From gum-an- {s. guma) and N. H. G. glut, f., glowing Sre, suff. -eina {=Lt. -ino; s. airgliien, gliiejen, N.
in
heat.
Comp. follg.
w.']
gvlpeiuHj adj., golden; II Tim. 2, Oumundus, pr. n. (65, 72. 1). 20. [From gulp (q. v.) and gunds (722. orf.?), cancer, canker; Germanic suff. -ina-. Cf. 0. E. II Tim. 2, 17. ICf. O. E. gund,
gylden (y by i-uml. ofu, from o), Mdl. E. gulden (golden), Mdn. E. golden {by influence of
the subst. gold), O. N. gullinn, O. S. O. H. G. guldin, M. H. G. guldin, guldin, giilden, N. H. G. giilden, golden {the o from, the
72..^,
Mdl
E. gund, gound, O. H.
722.,
G. gunt,
*gutnaii,
pus.']
v.,
w.
in us-g.,
spilled;
Lu. 5, 37. gutana-, stem of pret. partic. ofgiutan, q. v. corresponding subst.). M. H. Gut-]>iuda, f., the Gothic people; Cal. [F7'0722 stem Guta- and G. guldin came to be used as a
to be Mt. 9,
From
subst.,
m.,
222.,
whence N. H. G.
florin {S. L. guldin,
]?iuda {q.
v.).
gulden,
shows,
that
gulden).]
Neh.
5,
17.
[Cf.
stands incorrectly for t.] gul>, 722. (1, 72. 4; 94), God; Mt.
144
5, 8. 34. 8, 29. 27, 7.
gujj
guda-skaunei.
2,
40.
Mk.
b.
gossib
(7^07'-sib, s. sibja),
Mdn.
Skeir.
c;
I,
a. c. Ill,
II, d.
yill,
plur.
guda (gu>a;
Gal.
who answered
for
child in
gods; Jo. 10, [Occurs very often in sing., where it is always m., although Cf. O. E. god, tw., n. in form. God, god, n., heathen god,Mdl. E. god, Mdn.E. God, god, O.N. goQ, 72., heathen god, gut5, go5, god, 777., God, O. 772., G^ocZ, O.
4, 8), n.,
>S'.
35.
hence a familiar baptism; friend; Mdl. E. godfader, Mdn. E. godfather {For father, s. fadar); Mdl. E. god-m5der,
(i^or child,
772.,
-s.
sunu,
H. G. M. H. G. got,
722. 72.,
777.,(ab-got,
s. af),
N. H.
G. gott,
722.,
God,
god
(abgott,
which
(s.
is
prop, a partic.
in -to-
alj^eis,
from root ghu-; comp. Skr. root hu {paii)ic. hftta), to inDer.: O. E. voke the gods. gud-ini) f, {Germanic gyden gutin and H. G. goddess, 0. gut-inna, M. H. G. gotinne, gotinne, gutinne, N. H. G. gottin; and Mdl E. goddesse {with suff. -esse, from the Fr. -esse, from the Lt. -issa
pate,
pater, father;
= Gr,
-eaaa, -icfaa), Mdn. E. goddess. Compds.: Mdl. E. god-hed, Mdn. E. godhead and
G. gote, gotte (gote, gotte, 7r2., godfather), O. H. G. gota, perhaps short for gotmuotar {s. KL, gote). Here belongs also Mdn. E. good-bye which is generally supposed to be aeontraction of 'God be with you', 772 which explanation, however,
E.
spill),
72.,
(gospellere,
722.,
the diphthongal sound of J reTrautunexplained. mains mann's explanation {Anglia, VIII, 2, p. 144) of good-bye as being contracted from 'God be by you' is far better and probably the only correct one. Comp. galiugagul?; af-, gagujjs, gagudaba; af-, ga-gudei;
evangelist) Mdn. E. gospel, gudjan; and follg. w.1 O.H. G. gotspel, O. S. godspell, guda-skaunei, f, the form of God; gospel; Mdl. E. god-sib, 22., Phil. 2, 6. From stem of gnps
guj)-bl6streis Haban.
145
and *skaunei,
foUg. w,
q. v.
Comp. also
*^
guj)-bl6streis, m.,
worshipper of
God; Jo. 9, SI. From of?) ^upa and *bl58treis, Comp. also prec. w.
{ace.
q. v.
Haban, w.
v.
h^iv
folld.
take hold
of;
Eph.
4,
28. (4)
25. Lu. 8, 18. 19, 26. II Cor. 8, 10. 12. (2) w. ace; Mt. 5, 46. 7, 29. Mk. 3, 30. 7, 3. 4. 8. 9. 10. Lu. 3, 11. Skeir. YI, a; fairhru habands, ruler of the
8, 20. Mk. 8, 1. 42. 9, 58. (6) w. partit. gen.; Mt. 9, 36. Mk. 4, 5. Jo. 9, 41. Eph. 5, 27. (7) in adv. phrases: ubil and ubilaba 2.
question;
world; Eph. 6, 12; used of time {to be old, be); Jo. 8, 57. 11, 17; w. double ace; Phil. 3, 17; the second ace. being an adj.; Mk. 8, 17. Phil. 2, 29; or a partic; Lu. 14, 18. 19. Jo. 17, 13. I Tim. 4, 2. Skeir. VI, d; in pass.: gafahanai habanda {codex B has tiuhanda); II Tim. 2, 26; or expressed by du w. dat.; Philem. 17; so Xristu du gawatirkja h., to have Christ for a gain, to win Christ; Phil. 3, 8. (3) w. a dependent inf.,
Jo. 12, Thess. II 12. 26. II Cor. 11, 3, 4; (b) for fisXXsiv w. inf.: J?oei
(a) for the Gr. future;
h. {HaH(^3 e'xstv),
to be
ill,
be
sick; Mt.
16.
degree, be behind; II Cor. 12, 11; mais wairs h. {^aWov eh TO x^ipov s'pxsff^ai), rather to
be worse; Mk.
5, 26;
manwuba
to have in
{iffxarcos
aftumist
haban
at the point of death; Mk. 5, 23; ufarassau h., to have in abundance; Phil. 4, 12. (8) w.prep.: bi; Mt. 5, 23;
6Xiv)y to lie
du;
Mk.
6, 1.
9, 10.
fram
w. dat.;
II Cor. 2,
4, 17.
Mt.
3.
I Cor. 7, 7.
3, 7; in;
Tim.
Mk.
habaidedun ina gadaban, what things should happen unto him; Mk. 10, 32; ]?atei habaida taujan, what he would do; Jo. 6, 6; ustatihana habaida wair}?an
Mk.
Jo. 12, 8. 13, 5; uf; Mt. 8, 9. Lu. 7, 8; us w. dat.; II Cor. 5, 1; wif>ra; Mk. 11, 25. I Cor.
6, 1.
garehsns
{perficiendum
Skeir.
I,
II Cor. 5, 12.
Col. 3, 13.
erat concilium);
)?eihan
esset);
a;
habaida
Skeir.
II,
7, 6;
alja-
(aXXaos i'x^iy), to be
146
otherwise;
h. I
Habanhafjan.
Tim.
9; 5, 25. (10)
wisan
at,
to be held, be readf
3,
for;
Mk.
Idhannen, f>atei (iXov rov ^I(jDayyi]Vy on npo(prftrfs Tfv), counted John, that he was a prophet; Mk. 11, 32. Compds. (a) af-h. sick, to
abstain, folld. by af w. dat.; I Thess. 5, 22. (b) ana-h., to take hold of, possess; in pass.:
to be taken (with fever); Lu. 4, 38; to be possessed; Lu. 6, 18. (c) at-h. sik du w. dat., to
haben, to behave), whence be-, havior {w. suff. -or, -our= i^r. Der. O. -eur, from Lt. -orem. H. G. haba, M. H. G. N. H. G. habe, f, property, goods; further O. E. hsefene, /!, Mdl. E. haevene, hafene, Mdn. E. haven, O. N. hofn, f, M. H. G. habene, f., beside hap, 72., harbor, L. G. haven, whence N. H. G. hafen, m., haven, harbor, lit. that which holds. S. un-habands, un-ga-habands, hafjan, hafts,
and KL,
hafen, haff.]
lift
approach; Mk.
Lu.
5, 9. 8, 37;
h. w. ace, to seize
3. Compds.
to heave,
up, bear;
Mk.
2,
II Cor. 5, 14.
ga-h., to have, possess; Mk. 10, 23; to hold, holdfast, keep, retain, detain; Lu. 4, 42. 8, 15.
swer, (1) abs.; Mt. 8, 8. 11, 4. Jo. 8, 19. Mk. 8, 28. Skeir. YIII, a. d; (2) w. dat. of pers.; Mt. 25, 45. Mk. 7, 28. 11, 30. Lu. 8, 50. Jo. 6, 7. 7, 47. Skeir.
YIII, b; (3) w. ace. ofth.; Mt. 27, 12. Mk. 14, 60. 61; (4) folld. by wi)?ra w. ace; Mt. 27, 14. Lu. 4, 4. Skeir. YIII, b; or
by
af
w. dat.;
I Thess. 4, 3.
(f)
uf-h.
a dependent
byei',
clause introduced Lu. 20, 7; or ]?atei; Mk. 12, 29; (5) with the adv. frodaba; Mk. 12, 34; raihtaba; Lu.
10, 28; wafla;
at-h.
w.
ace,
(c) ufar-h.
up,
lift
up, w. ace;
Mk.
2, 12.
khabh^j s. KL, haben) .Compd. Mdl. E. be-habbe, Mdn. E. behave {Comp. N. H. G. sich
;
9, 17. 16, 23. 17, 13. Jo. 6, 5. 11, 41. I Tim. 2, 8; and folld. by ana w. ace; Jo.
5, 24.
Lu.
13, 18; or du w. dat.; Lu. 6, 20. 18, 13. Jo. 17, 1; or wi|?ra
haQan.
w. ace, against;
147
to
exalt
one's
self
reH.:
kap
II Cor. 10, 5;
to remove; Mk. 11, 23; to intrude; Col. 2, 18; ush. sik jain]?ro, to depart hence,
folld.
ush. sik,
bydn
Gm),able to hold much, spacious, also able, fit for, whence Mdn. E. capacious {w. suff.
-i-ous);
222
w. inf.;
Mt. 11.
1.
ICf O. E.
e is
whence Fr.
Mdn.
gemination),
Mdl
E.
E. capable; 222 Vulg. Lt. cap(u)lum, a strong rope, whence O. Fr. cable, th. s.,
fan {from hafjan), hevan, M. IT. G. heben, heven (trans, and reii.), N. H. G. heben, to raise, lift, heave, etc. The j occurs only in the present tense and answers to the i of Lt. verbs in io of the Third Conjugation (facio, capio, etc.).Der. O. E. hsef. f.?, O. H. G. hevo, heffo, m., M. H. G. heve, heffe, m. and f., N. H. G. hefe, f, yeast, prop, that which causes a rising, swelling, i. e. fermentation; O. E. hseft, 272., O. N. hapt, n.,0.
whence Mdl. E. cable, Mdn. cable, M. H. G. kabel {through the L. G.), f. n., N. H. G. kabel, f n., cable; in Lt. capsa, case, box, whence O. Fr. casse, tb. s., whence Mdl. E. casse, Mdn. E. case, N. H. G. kasse, f, money-box, cash, and
E.
Fr. caisse ( Concerning ai for a, 8.
Br., caisse), case, box, cash-box,
H. G. haft, 222. n., M. H. G. haft, m., bond, fetter, N. H. G. haft, 222., hold, fastening, hook; O.E. hseft, n., Mdl. E. haft, heft, Mdn. E. haft, handle, O. H. G. hefti, M. H. G. hefte, N. H. G. heft, 22., haft>, handle; also O. E. hafoc, heafoc {rare; ea by u-uml.), Mdl. E. havek, hauk, Mdn. E. hawk, 0. S. *haboc {only in proper n.), O. H. G. habuh (*hebih), M. H. G. habich, habech, N. H. G. habicht
mena), Germanic root haf 222., hawk. (hab) answers to Indg. root
{with inorganic
t;
whence Mdn. E. cash, and Fr. whence Mdn. E. cashier, N. H. G. kassierer (w. suff. -er), th. s.; a dem. of Lt. capsa is capsula, a small box, whence Fr. capsule, th.s., whence Mdn. E. capsule, and N. H. G. kapcassier,
sel,
f.,
case,
cover,
capsule.
captus, pret. partic. of capere, refers Lt. captor, he who takes or catches, whence Mdn. E. captor; and Lt. captura, a taking, catching,
To
Lt.
capture,
capture,
Fr.
chase
catch,
for,
s.
*captiare
Br.,
{S.
and
hunt,
chasser),
whence O. Ir.
to
{Picard)
cachier,
148
chase, whence
hafjan
hafts.
ly,
E. cacche, Mdn. E. catch (Comp. Sk. and Schroeer, Anglia, IV, 3; Varn-
Mdl
comprehend; recipere
take back, recover, For etc. further der. of variant IV, 2, loc. cit.); a from capere, such as Mdn. E. the comis the Picard cachier captious, captive, conceit, canoccu(comp. chacier mon O. Fr. hunt, precept, recipe, susceptible, to etc.), ter, chanter, py, etc., s. Sk., capacious. Comp. chase, whence Mdl. E. chace, *haftnan, purhaftjan, hafts, *hafts, compd. chase, E. Mdn. *hobains.] chase, Mdl. E. purchase, purchace, porchace, from O. Fr. *hafnan, w. v. (35), to be heaved, be lifted, in ufar-h., to be expurchacier (pur, por, from Lt. alted; II Cor. 12, 7. iFrom pro used as a proclitic), to purstem of the pret. partic. of hafsue eagerly, get. Further cogjan (q. V.) and suff. -na-. Comp. nates are Lt. accipere (ac for also follg. w. ad, to, by assimilation), to take to one^s self, take, receive, haftjan, w. v. w. dat., with or without sik, to cleave to, give pret. partic. acceptus, whence one^s self to continually, conacceptare, th. s., whence Fr. tinue; Rom. 12, 9. 12. Col. 4, 2. accepter, whence Mdl. E. acI Tim. 3, 8. Compds. (a) ga-h. cepte, Mdn. E. accept; and Lt. sik w. dat., to cleave to, join anticipare (anti-, before), to take beforehand, pret, partic. one^s self to; Lu. 15, 15. (b) ga-ga-h., to join together close-tus, whence Mdn. E. anticipate; Eph. 4, 16. ly, to compact; and Lt. concipere (con for cum, with, together), to take, re[Cf. O. E. haeftan (ae for the receive, comprehend, whence O. gular e= uml. ofsb, ae) to chain, Fr. concever, concevoir, th. s., hold captive, O. S. heftj an, O. whence Mdl. E. conceve, Mdn. H. G. heftan, M. H. G. N. H. G. E. conceive; to Lt. conceptus, Allied heften, to fasten, bind. pret. partic. of concipere, refers to 0. S. hafton, O.ILG. haft^n, conceptio, ace. -onem, a comM. H. G. N.H. G. haften {intr.), prehending, whence Fr. concepto he fixed, to stick, remain. tion, whence Mdn. E. concepS. the kindred hafts, haftnan, tion. Similar formations are az2c? hafjan.] Mdn. E. deceive and deception, *haftnan, w. v., in ga- h. w. dat., perceive and perception, receive to be attached to, to cleave; and reception, respectively Lu. 10, 11. From hafts q. v. from Lt. decipere (de, away), Comp. also prec. w. to catch away, deceive; perci- hafts, adj., joined; liugom hafts, hagen,
III, 2,
and Trautmann,
back), to
^haftshahau.
149
{tr.
joined in marriage; I Cor. 7. 10. [It seems to be an old pret. partic. from root haf (s.
hafjan).
O.
Cf.
M, H. G. hahen
and
intr.;
pret. hienc, pret. partic. ge-hangen), N. H. G. hangen (772^^.; pret. hi{e)ng,pret.partJc.ge\iaiigen), to hang. To the str.^v.
refers the w. v.:
(7Z2^r.),
O. E. hseft, O. S.
haft,
adj.,
H. G. M. H. G.
made
O. E. hangian
haftahaft,
may
intr.),
hab of haban
andfoUg.
auda-,
*hafts, in
v.);
s.
Kl,
qij^u-hafts.
Same as
prec. w.
Comp.
/!,
follg. w.
*hafts, f, in andahafts,
answer.
[From root of hafjan {q. v.) and suff. -ti. Lit. a holding (andahafts, a holding against;
answer, under swaran). Cf H. G. haft {and hafta), M. H. G. N. H. G. haft, f, captivis.
O.
hangon, O. H. G. hangen M. H. G. hangen (772^r.), to hang; and O. N. hengja, Mdl. E. henge, O. H. G. M. H. G. hengen (772^7-. and trans.), N. H. G. hangen, to hang, bang up. In Mdl. E., Mdn. E., and N. H. G., the orig. strong and the later w. v. have in many instances been mixed; hence the confusion of the trans, and
O. S.
(772^r.),
ty.
prec.
w.']
intrans. significations.
col-
*hah,
fatira-, fatir-hah, q. v.
From root of hahan, q. v. hahan, red. v. (5, b; 179) w. ace, to let hang, leave in suspense;
Jo. 10, 24. Compds. (a) at-h. w. ace, to let down; Lu. 5, 4. II Cor. 11, 33. (b) us-h. sik, to
5.
for
fahan). Cf. 0. E. hon from hoan, by contraction, for hohan, y7'0722 hahan, from hanhan, by nasalization;
{trans.,
ofM. H. G, hengen is henken, N. H. G. henken, to hang, whence M. H. G. henker {beside henger), N. H. G. henker, 722., hangman, executioner, etc.; and N. H. G. henkel, 772., handle. Further cognates are Mdn.E. hank, hanker; and Mdl. E. henge, Mdn. E. hinge {all from the Skand.; s. Sk.), M. H.
lateral form
partic. han-
gen;
comp.
remarks
under
G. hengel, 722. {s. hengen, above), handle, hinge; and N. H. G. gehange {s. hangen, above), n., hanging, pendant, Eff. jehang, Germanic root 72., hinge, etc.
hanh is supposed to be allied briggan), Mdl. E. ho(n) {tr.; to Lt. cunctari, to delay. pret. heng, pret. partic. hange), Comp. also *hah and follg. w.] Mdn. E. hang {representing both the str. and the weak v.; hahan, w. v., to hang, be in suspense, be anxious; Lu. 19, 48. s. below), O.H. G. hahan, {pret. S. prec. and follg. w. hiang, pret. partic. gi-hangen).
150
*hahj6, acZr.,
i/2
lialijo hailjaii.
q. v. Haileias; s. Heleias. Haileisaius, pr. n., 'EXiffaio^, dat. *hahja-, Probably from stem -au; Lu. 4, 27. v. fi'om root of hahan, q. n.,in unhaili, q. v.^Irom *haili, 61),'E/3paiHailbrdius,pr. n. (23;
gah^hjo,
Phil. 3, 5;
hails
{q.
v.)
and
suff.
-ja.
Comp.
follg. w.
3,5.
haidus, m
,
Phil. 1, 18.
II
pers.;
Lu. 4, 23.
5,
17;
or
be
Tim.
3, 8.
Mdl
E.
hM,
disease;
Mt!
sik
9, 35.
Mk.
3, 15;
hailjan
w.
6,
gen.,
H. G. heit,
healed;
gsi-h..,
Lu.
18.
to
Compd.
m. f, person, sex, rank, degree, M. H. G. heit, /., kind, manner, quality. In both E. and G. the word appears also as a suH'.:
0. E. -had,
Mdl
E. -h^d, beside
-hM, Mdn. E, -hood and -head, O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. -heit {S. ara). Comp. hais.]
haifstjan, w.
I Cor.
9,
v.,
te strive, tight;
I
25.
Tim.
6, 12.
II
Tim.
2, 5. 4,
7.^ From
contest,
haifsts;
s. follg.
w.
light; II Cor. 12, 20. Skeir. lY, d.
haifsts,/!, strife,
Eom.
13, 13.
to heal, w. ace. of pers.; Mt. 8, 7. 16. Mk. 1, 34. 3, 10. Lu. 4, 40. 9, 2. 11. 42; the ace. of pers. being implied; Mk. 6, 5. 13; w. ace. of disease; Lu. the disease being ex9, 1; pressed by af w. dat., or by the gen; Lu. 7, 21. [From hails, Cf 0. E. h^lan, je-hdfelan q. V. {from halthe ^ of which became ^ by influence of the formative j, the latter being dropped after long syllables folld. by a consonant), Mdl. E. h^le, hle,
heale,
Mdn. E.
heal,
O.
IFrom stem
haif,
suti. -sti-.
hdfefst;
*haif8ti,
from root
heilen {trans.), to
make
H. G. whole,
O, E. hj^st {for
is i-uml.
of t=Goth.
heilen
{trans,
and
intrans.),
ai),
/.,
adj., violent.
suff. -ti-
to heal. The pres. partic. is used as subst. in: 0, E. Mdl. E. hselend {superseded by sauveour, saveour, Mdn.
E.
savio(u)r,
from
O.
Fr.
sauveour,
haihs, adj. (20, 72. 2), with one eye; Mk. 9, 47. [Comp. O. Ir.
c6ic, Lt. caecus, blind.]
saulveour for salveour, from Lt. salvatorem, ace. of salvator, savior, redeemer, from salvare, to save, from salvus, saved, preserved,
^om
^hailnan haimolili
151
from of ti=Goth.
E.
hali;
ai),
/!,
sound, ace. salvum, whence Fr. sauf whence Mdl E. eauf, sauve, Mdn, E. safe. The
well,
,
beside h-Me,
i-uml.
is
sal-
E. sauve, save, refers to O. Fr. sauver, from Lt. salvare; s. above), m., O. S. heliand, O. H. G. M. H. G. heilant, N. H. G. heiland {S. nasjands), m.,
V.
Mdn.
E.
save,
Mdl.
E. h^le, th. ., h^l, n., salvation, omen, Mdl. E. hjjfel, salvation, O. N. heill, n. f, O. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. heil {S.
beside O.
vation, Mdl.
&
KL,
heil), n.,
happiness, pros-
savior.
Comp.
v.
follg. tt.]
*hailnan, w.
7; foUd.
be healed; Mt.
by
Comp.
sound; Mt.
(124), hale, whole, 9, 12. Lu. 5, 31. 7, 10. 15, 27. Jo. 7, 23. I Tim. 1, 10. 6, 3. II Tim. 1, 13. 4, 3.
adj.
dags), O. N. heilagr, O. H. G. heilag, M. H. G. heilec, N. H. G. heilig (5'. weihs), whence, respectively, O. E. halgian, Mdl. E. halghe,
daei,
<s.
S. helag, O.
be
sound; Tit.
to do
1,
13;
hails
wairf)aii,
E. whole {the w being inorganic), O. N. heill {whence Mdl. E. hail, Mdn. E. hail and hale), 0. S. hel, 0. H. G. M. H. G. N. H.G.heSi, whole, sound, healed.
As an exclamation of
tion:
hal!;
saluta-
0. E.
wes
]7U
HroSgar
which it has been mixed; s. hals),Mdl. E. halse, O. H. G. heilis6n, to augur, predict; and 0. E. halsung, f, Mdl E, halsung, a beseeching,supplication. To the adj. hal {not to h^lan; s. above) refers also O. E. h^l5 {from h^li5a, Goth. *hali]?a, ^ for k; by i-uml), f., Mdl. E. h^ltS, hme, Mdn. E. health, 0.
,
4;
and heill
loc. cit., 6.
From stem
haila-,
Mk. 10, 29. 30. [From stem of haims {q. v.), and suff. Hja-, from ]>la-, Indg. tlo-. Comp. O. H. G. heimuodili, n., allied to
heimuoti, heimoti,
n.,
M. H. G.
152
heimot, heimuot,
lieimat,
/.,
f.
haimshairda.
n.,
home.']
n.
haims,
/.
(103,
4),
20.
[It
9, 35.
Mk.
nom.
1,38,5,14.11,2.
Lu.
5, 17.
Jo. 11, 1. \Cf. O. E. ham, m., home, dwelling, Mdl E, ham h^m, Mdn. E. home, O. N.
M, H. G. heim, n., dwelling, home, place of residence (ace. heim is also used adv., home, whence N. H. G. heim, adv., home),N. H. G. heim, n., home. The signification of the Gothic word occurs in the remaining Germanic dialects only in names of places; comp. G.
-heim
in in
sing. aipeaiSy a taking, conquest, choice, inclination, way of thinking, a (philosophical) sect, whence Lt. haeresis, a (philosophical or religious) sect, heresy, whence Fr. heresie, whence Mdl. E. heresie, Mdn. E. heresy, M. H. G. heresie, N. H. G. haresie, f., heresy. From the Gr. v. aipsiv, to take, take away, conquer, whence also aipsriKos, heretical, whence Lt.
and
Mdl.
here-
m.,
heretic,
whence
Miihlheim, E.
etc.
-ham
M.,
Birmingham,
(s.
more general meaning, ^home\ is found in Goth, adj.; comp. anahaims, afhaims. Village^ is probably the older signification; comp. Lith. kemas, m., village; Skr. ksemas, comfortable residence, (for s-kaimas),/roi22 root ksi, to abide safely; -ksitis, f., abode,
^
extended heretical. Compds.: Gr. acpaipeais, a taking away (from dcpaipeiv, to take away; acp- for an- for an 6, from, away from), whence
Mdn. E. aphaeresis; Gr. Siaipeais, a taking apart, separation (from 6i-aipeiv, to take apart; 6i- for Sia, apart), whence Lt. diaeresis, the dividing of one syllable into two, whence Mdn. E. diaeresis; Gr. Gwaipeais, a taking together (from avv-aipeiVy to take together; avvy with, together), whence Mdn. E. synaeresis.] hairda, f, herd, flock; Mt. 8, 30. 31, 32. Mk. 5, 11. 13. Lu. 2, 8. [6r. O. E. heord (for 8, 32. herd, by breaking, from *herdu), f, Mdl. E. herd, Mdn. E.
herd,
O.
earth, 0. Bulg. po-citi, po-koj, rest, Gr. hc^^t] for nc^pur}, village.
H. G. heimcomfortable. OfO. L. G. origin is the kindred O. Fr. hsime\(Mdn. Fr. hameau) hamlet, whence Mdl. E. hamelet, Mdn. E. hamlet. Comp. haimoJ?li, also KL, heim.]
N.
hjor)?,
O.
H. G.
hairdeishais
herta,
153
influence),
herd, ffock.
Ger-
heorte (eo for e, by breaking), Mdl. E. hert, Mdn. E. heart, O. N. hjarta, O. S. herta, O. B.
G. herza, G. herz,
M. H. G.
72.,
herze, N.
Comp.
hairdeis,
heart.
S. Germanic
m. (90), herd, shepherd; 36. Lu. 2, 8. 15. 18. 20. Jo. 10, 2. 11. 14. 16. Eph. 4,
Mt.
11.
V.)
9,
hert-6n- from Indg. kerd, krd; comp. Lt. cor, ^f?72. cord-is, 72., Gr. xapdia and Hr/p for *Kr)pS,
72., heart. Comp. prec. vr.] E. hairjira, 72., 720/22. plur., bowels; hierde, hyrde (ie, y, for eo, by II Cor. 6, 12; meina hair)?ra, i-uml, from e, by breaking), a gloss to meinos brusts; and heorde (without u ml, per- Philem. 12. [N. s. *hair]?r (w. haps by influence of heord; s. suff. -l;>ra-, Indg. -tro-), Cf O. hairda), m., Mdl. E. heord, H. G. herdar, inherdar, 72.,
(q.
Mdn. E. herd {also in bowels. S. Sch., herdar, and shepherd, Mdl. E. shepherd, O. Dief, hairj^ra.] E. sceap-hyrde; sceap, n., sheep, hairus, 722. (105), sword; Mt. 10, Mdl E. schep, shep, Mdn. E. 34. Mk. 14, 43. 47. 48. Lu. 2, sheep, O. S. soap, 72., 0. H. G. 35. Jo. 18, 10. 11. Rom. 8, 35. scaf, M. H. G. schaf, N. H. G. 13, 4. [Cf. O. E. heoru (eo for schaf, f, sheep; from Germanic e, byu-uml), m., Mdl. E. here, stem skepo, for *skeqo, which sword, O. S. *heru 772 herubendi, answers to Skr. chaga, ram), fetters, heruthrum, point of a sword, etc., O. N. hiorr, 722., O. N. hirt^ir, O. H. G. hirti, M. H. G. N. H. G. hirte, m., herd. sword. Allied to Skr. ^iri, sword, gar, to injuiv.] Comp. also the cognate M. H. G. hert^re (tt. suff -^re=Goth. hais, 72..^, dat.plur. haizam, torch; [Prob. from root Jo. 18, 3. -arja-, Lt. -arius), and L. G. hai. to shine, which is supposed herder, herder, herdsman, to oe contained in O. E. har, whence N. H. G. Herder, pr. 72.] Mdl. E. har, hgr, Mdn. E. hoar *Hair6dia; s. Herodia. {extended honry) O. H. G. her, *hairtei, f:, in arma-, hardu-,
herd,
,
hauh-hairtei,
q.
v.
Comp.
hafrt5
V.
and follg.
/!,
w.
*hairti]>a,
Comp.
hairto,
H. G. hehr, adj.^ macompar.: O. H. G. holy; jestic, contracted herero, heriro, herro, used as subst., m., M. H.
holy, N.
154
^haista
haitan.
7?., promise, Allied to O. E. vow, threat. hffes, be-h^s {For be-, s. bi-), f, Mdl. E. Ms, behes, and hest, behest {with inorganic t), Mdn. E. hest, behest, command. haitan, red. v. (170; 179), to
G. herre, herre, N. H. G. herr, m., lord, master, whence herrin (w, sufT. -in), /!, mistress, lady.
hait), O. N. heit,
Der. O. H, G. M. H. G. herlich {For -lich, s. *leiks), N. H. G. magnMcent, adj., herrlich, noble, excellent; 0. H. G. herscaft, her-scaf (For -scaft, -scaf,
8.
Ji
bid,
invite,
(1)
schaft,
f.,
iV.
H,
G.
herrschaft,
1, 20. 3, 31. Lu. 12. 39. Jo. 11, 28; folld. 14, 7, by namin; Jo, 10, 3; in pass,
w.
folld.
by
w.
mand;
1, 61;
and
O.
N. heiS-r, bright, clear, heiSr (gen. heiSrs), m., honor. Germanic hai answers to Indg. koi; cf. Skr. k-tu-8 {formally answering to Goth, haidus, q. v.),m., light, splendor, torch; allied to root cit in citra-s,
bright, clear, excellent.}
^haista,
double ace; Mt. 10, 25. Lu. 20,44. Kom. 9, 25; folld. by afar namin; Lu. 1, 59; in pass, w. double nom.; Mt. 9, 9. Mk. 15, 7. Lu. 1, 26; folld. by namin; Lu. 16, 20. Jo. 18, 10. {2)w.inf.: to command; Mt. 8, 18. 27, 64. Mk. 5, 43. 10, 49. Lu. 5, 3. 18, 40. 19, 15. Compds. (a) ana-h., to call upon, invoke, w. ace; Bom. 10, 13. I Thess. 4, 1; w. double ace; II Cor. 1, 23; w. dat., to exclaim loudly against a person, to rebuke; Skeir. YIII, b. (b) and-h., to profess, confess,
make
Rom.
weak adj., in us-haista. [Etymology unknown. Comp. however L. M., Dief, and Gr's.
preface to Schulze's ^Gotisches
Glossar.^"]
y, a; w.
5.
(3) w. dat.;
Mt. 10, 32. Mk. 1, Lu. 2, 38. 10, 21-. Rom. 10,
by a
de-
*liait, 12.,
a naming, commanding,
bi-,
in
anda-,
ga-hait,
q.
v.
pendent clause introduced by I>atei; Mt. 7, 23; w. instr.; I Tim. 6, 12. (4) w. inf.; Tit. 1,
16. (c) at-h. w. ace, to call to one; Mt. 10, 1. Mk. 3, 13. 23.
also promise
{s.
ga-
haitihaijmo,
155
7,14.8,1.10,42.
J?ank
J?us
skalka
a phonetic point of view, none of them should have gh. Further comp. the corresponding O. N. heita, to name, be named, promise, O. H. G. hei33an, M. H. G. heisen, to name, be' named, be called, command,
promise, N. H. G. heissen, to name, bid, signify.S.prec.and
follg. TT.]
promise; promise;
Ill, c.
Tit. 1, 2;
w.
inf.,
command;
7,
6.From
V, b;
(f)
Tim.
root o/haitan
{q. v.)
and
suff.
2,
ace, -jo. Comp. *hait. to announce beforehand, pro- *hai1Ja, m., in bi-, dulga-haitja.
w.
9, 5. (g)
10.
From
-Jan.
haijii,
*hait {q.
v.)
and
suff.
to call forth;
hence to
provoke; Gal. 5, 26. [Cf. 0. E. hatan {pass, hat-te, 'is called^ 'was called' the only traces of an older passive voice; Goth, haitada), pret. heht {Goth, haihait), Mdl. E. hate, li^te, to name, command, pret. het {for) heht, hight. The
f (98), heath, field; Mt. 6, Lu. 15, 15. 17, 7. 31. ICf. 0. E. h^tS, f, Mdl. E. h^t5, h^t5, Mdn. E. heath, O.N. heit5r,
28. 30.
0. H. G. heida, M. H. G. heide, N. H. G. heide, f., heath. Goth. hai]?i answers to pre-Germanic
Mdn. E, hight
prop.,
(behight)
is,
a pret. form, i. e. the E. hight, 0. E. *hiht for See haij^no, hai)?iheht (i for e, by the influence of pasture. wisks.] the palatal, originally guttural, h) or hieht, from *heoht (eo for haijiwisks, adj. (124), wild; Mk. [From haij^i {q. v.) and i, for ie, in 1, 6. e, by breaking; {i-sksi)=E. ish, G. -iskasuff. optative analogy with the between the two the w sch; The asserforms with i-uml.). intrusive. Comp. being vowels of orthography tion that 'the
Mdl
kaiti which appears in 0. Ind. ketra-m, for sk^t-ram, s-kaitram, field, country, region, land, and in Lt. bti-etum, cow.
the
Mdn.E. behight is
corrupt',
follg. w.}
and that 'it should be behite', is wrong, behight being entitled to its spelling, as well as
knight,
etc.,
haij^no,
woman
\_From
-non-.
haij^i {q.
and
suff.
Cf O. E. h^t5en,
adj.,
156
hakuls
haldan.
being inorganic), deinethalben, th. s., weshalb, on what account, der freundsehaft halber, for the sake of friendship,
etc.,
etc.']
m.,
heathen,
For
details, s.
Kl,
heide.]
halbs, adj. (122, n. 1), half; Mk. 6,23. Lu. 19, 8. [Cf O. E.
hakuls, m., cloak; II Tim. 4, 13. O. N. /!, [Cf. O. E. hacele, kokuU, m., O. H. G. hahhul, M. H. G. hachel, m., cloak. Allied
healf {esbfrom a,
Mdl. E.
halfr,
half,
O.
prec. IF.] to O. E. hecen, n., from *k6kein {with the Germanic suffix -ina-; haldan, red. v. (179), to hold, keep, feed; Mt. 8, 30. 33. Mk. 8. gaitein), a young goat.} 5, 11. 14. Lu. 8, 32. 34. 15, 15. halba, f, the half, part; in ]?izai [Cf O. E. halbai, in this respect, in this 17, 7. I Cor. 9, 7. healdan (ea for a, by breaking), behalf; II Cor. 3, 10. 9, 3. [It Mdl E. halde, h^lde, Mdn. E. is the fem. form of the adj. hold, to hold, possess, keep, halbs {q. v.) used as subst. In this usage the word means guard, foster, inhabit, O. N. 'half, side, part, direction' in halda, O. S. haldan, O. H. G. all the Germanic dialects; cf. O. haltan (halthan), M. H. G. N. H. E. healf (ea for a, bj breaking) G, halten, to hold, imper. halt, f., side, Mdl. E. half, side, also stop!, whence Fr, halte, whence prepositional, in the phrases Mdn, E, halt. Der.: Mdn, E. godes halfe, on his halfe, be hold, a holding, grasp, N. H. G. halfe, whence behalfe, Mdn. E. halt, m., hold, support, stop. behalf. Further O. halfa, Compd.: O, E, be-healdan {For O. S. halba, 0. H. G, halba, M. be-, s. bi), to hold, keep, guard, H. G. halbe {N. H. G. half-te, f., behold, observe, Mdl. E. behalf, is an abstract subst, rehMde, -h^lde, Mdn. E. behold; ferring to halb; s. follg. w.); Mdl, E. up-holdere {For up, s. and prepositional, w. gen.: O. iup), Mdn. E. upholder, whence H. G. halb, M. H. G. halbe, upholster {obs., for *upholdhalp, halben, N. H. G, halb, ster), whence upholsterer {not halben {orig. inflected forms), cognate with the similarly beside halber {inflected form ot sounding N. H. G. polsterer, the adj.; s. follg, w.); comp. from polster, m. n., cushion,
Mdn, E.
0, E.
haldishalsagga.
bolster,
157
eminent
ace.
{pres.
O.
refer
which
s.,
elevate, rise, be
s.
partic.
excellens,
excel-
*bauljan.]
haldis, a,dv. (212) rather, more; ni };> haldis, not the more so,
,
lentem,
whence Fr.
excellent,
by DO means;
Skeir. TV, d.
cf.
exceller,
O. E.
heldr,
S. *hall9ei.]
722.
helder, hals,
(91,
more,
O.
N.
39.
halja,
Lu.
9,
aiw, q.
(97,
n.
1), hell,
grave,
Hades
{adrfs)^
E. heals (ea for breaking), m., Mdl. E. hals, Mdn. E. halse {obs.; superseded by neck, Mdl. E. nekke, O. E. hnecca, 722., O. H. G. nacch, hnacch, M. H. G. nac {gen. nackes), nacke, N. H. G. nacken, 722., neck, O. N. hnakki,
[Cf.
20.
O.
a,
by
10, 15. 16, 23. I Cor. 15, 55. iCf. 0. E. hell (e for a, hyi-uml;
/!,
Mdl. E.
hel,
G.
f,
death,
the
infernal
regions,
Mdn. E. halse (obs.), to embrace about the neck, greets O. N. halsa, 0, H. G. halson, M. H. G. halsen, N. H. G. halsen,
um-halsen (For um-, s. bi), to embrace about the neck. The Mdn. E. hawse is but a secondary form of hals, whence hawser,
to conceal;
s.
huljan,
hulon, hulundi.]
halks,
adj.,
beggarly,
11.
needy,
4, 9.
halser,
S.
42.
33.
respectively.
Dief
519,
and
L. M.,
9,
sum,
72.
722.),
Rom.
72ec^,
whence
a band
or chain for the neck, whence [Cf O. E. heall (ea for a, by breaking), m., rock, O. N. O. Fr. colier, whence Mdl. E. Comp. hallr, hill. Perhaps allied to coler, Mdn. E. collar. follg. w.] and O. E. hill, hyll, 723., Mdl. E. freihals Mdn. E. hill; to 0. N. hvdll halsagga (for the probably corrupt balsagga of the manuhoU, 772., hill; to Lt. coUis, Mk. 9, 42. script), 722., neck; hill, eulmeii(^e72.culmin-is), 722.,
pillar, point,
From
hals;
s.
prec.
tt.
Comp.
L. M., 63.
158
halts, adj., halt,
haltshana.
lame; Mt. 11, 5. Lu. 7, 22. 14, 13.
Fris. hemethe, under-garment, shiH, O. H. G. hemidi, M. H. G, hemde, hemede, iV^ H. G, hemd, 72., shirt, Goth, *hami]9i, from *kamitja-, whence, probably, V. Lt. camisia, under-garment, whence Fr. chemise, shirt, whence Mdn.E, chemise. S. Kh, hemd, and Sk, chemise. Compd.: O. E, lic-hama, m., Mdl, E. lichame, Z?oc/7 (licham-
Mk.
21.
9,
45.
iCf.
Der. 0. E. healtian, lame. Mdl. E. halte, to limp, Mdn. E. halt, 0. H. G. *halz^n, M. H. G. halzen, to limp.]
*hal]>ei,
hal)?ei.
f.,
inclination, in wilja-
*halj?s answering to 0. E. heald (ea for a, by breaking) adj. inclined, bowed. Allied to Mdl. E. held, declivity; to O. H. G. halda, M. H. G. N.
, ,
[From
lic,
adj.,
bodily,
lichamlice,
adv.,
bodily, personally),
O.
O.
N. likamr, likami,
H,
G.
lihhamo, M, H, G, lichame, body, and O. H. G. m., lihhinamo {for *lihhin-hamo, lihhin referring to a weak form,
Germanic *likaii-, *likin-; s. also hull^s.] man-leika), M. H, G. lichname, hamfs, adj. (53), maimed; Mk. S. L. M., 42, N. H, G. leichnam, m., corpse; 9, 43. *hamdn, w. v., to clothe. s. leik.] Compds. (a) af-h., to strip off hana, m. (108), coc^; Mt. 26, 74. clothes, to unclothe; II Cor. 5, 75. Mk. 14, 68. 72. Jo. 13, 38. 4. (b)ana-h., to put on clothes, 18,27. [Cf, O. E, hana, m,, to clothe; II Cor. 5, 4. (c) and-h. cock, Mdl, E. *hane, in hansik w. dat. (instr.), to take off cr^d, O. E. hancred (-cred being clothes, to spoil; Col. 2, 15. (d) allied to crawan, Mdl. E, crwe, ga-h. w. dat, (instr,), to clothe Mdn, E. crow, N, H. G, krahen, one's self with, to put on; Eom. th, etc.), m., cock-crow, s., 13, 14. I Cor. 15, 53. Gal. 3, {superseded by the onomato27. Eph. 4, 24. Col. 3, 10. I poetic O. E. coc, m., Mdl, E. Thess. 5, 8; w. sik; Eph. 6, 11. cok, kok, Mdn. E. cock, Fr, Col. 3, 12. (e) ufar-h. w. instr., coq, cock, whence coquet, adj., to put on clothes over, be iem. coquette, coquettish, prop, clothed upon; II Cor. 5, 2. cock-like, whence Mdn. E, co[From root ham, to put raiquette, N. H, G. coquette, f., ment about, to clothe one's self. th, s.); further O. N, hani, O. Cf, O. E. hgma, hama, m., Mdl. S. *hano hanokrM, f, cockE. hama, coat, covering, O. N. crow, O. H. G, hano, M. H, G. hamr, a covering, skin; and 0. han, N. H, G, hahn, m., cock;
handugeihandus.
159
th. s.,
O. E. henne {stem
e for a,
by i-umL; nn
by gemination), Mdl E. Mdn. E. hen, O. H. G. henna, M. H. G. N. H. G. henne, hen; allied to O. S. hdn, O. H.G, M. H. G. huon, N. H. G. huhn, /!,
for n,
O. N, hoens, n. {a plur. form), th. s. Germanic han answers to pre-Germanio kan; comp. Lt. can-ere, to sing.] handugei, f, wisdom; Mt. 11, 19. Lu. 2, 40. I Cor. 1, 21. 22.
den henden,
kinds, etc.
Supposed to
v.;
refer
to*hmpan{q.
hand).
Z)er.;
but
s.
Kl^
O. E. ^e-hende
hen,
(e for a, by i-uml.), ready to the hand, near, and adv., at hand, Mdl. E. i-hende, hende, Mdn. E. handy (a for e, by in-
fluence
of hand), convenient;
E.
and
E.
O,
handlian,
Mdl.
From handugs,
1,
q. v.
handle,
Mdn. E. handle;
and
1
[The
suffix
-uga-
stands for -aga-, by influence of handus {q. v.), hand, to which handugs is not allied
(S. P., Beitr., VI,
192,
and Kl,
Stammbildungslehre, 203), the latter being cognate w. Gr. KSvrsiVy to sting, prick, goad. Cf. O. E. hendi^ {w. suff. -iz= Goth, -eigs; e for a, by i-umL), Mdl. E. hendi, Mdn. E. handy,
skillful {with
itself being due to the v.),b., Mdl. E. handel, Mdn.E. handle; and 0. H. G. hantal6n, M. H. G. handeln, to touch or take with one^s hands, to work by hand, to do, accomplish, treat, also to act, behave, N. H. G. handeln, to act, behave, trade, etc., whence the late M. H. G. handel,
m.,
action,
event, plead-
a for
,
e,
by
influ-
ence of hajid) O. N. hondugr, nimble, skilled, O. H. G. hantag, hantig, M. H. G. handic, hendig, sharp, fierce.
handus, f {106), band; Mt. 5, 30. 8, 3. 15. Mk. 5, 23. 7, 2. I Tim. 4, 14. Skeir. YIII, a. [a. 0. E. hand, hgnd, f., Mdl. E. hand, Mdn. E. hand, O. N. hond, 0. S. hand, 0. H. G. M. H. G. hant, N. H. G hand, f, hand. For a
goods, N. H. G. handel, 722., trade, commerce, bargain; and Mdl. E. hand-sum {For -sum, s. -sams), Mdn. E. handCompds. O. E. handsome. {For ^e-, hand-^e-weork weork, waurkjan), /or weork, s. s. ga-; n., Mdl. E. hand were, handiings,
Mdn. E. handwork, handiwork, M. H. G. hantwerc {mixed with ant were, n., tool, machine), N. H. G. handwerk,
werc(k),
22.,
trade,
profession;
772.,
O.
E.
hand-crseft,
trade,
i
Mdn. E.
influence
on both
M. H. G.
ze bei-
handicraft {the
by
160
handu-waurhtshardus.
from a, by breaking), Mdl. E. harde (beside hardne, th. s., whence Mdn. E. harden), to make hard, O. H. G. hartj an, whence O. Fr. hardir (s. Br.
hardi),
pret. partic.
the of handiwork; s. Sk.; second component is the O. E. crseft, m., skill, art, knowledge,
Mdl E. strength, courage, cr^ft, strength, art, Mdn. E. craft, O. H. G. chraft, /!, M. H. G. kraft, N. H. G. kraft, /!,
strength, power); and Mdn. E. handkerchief (kerchief, Mdl. E. kerchief, kerchef, coverforce,
chief,
hardi,
whence Mdl. E. hardi, Mdn. E. Further hardy, stout, brave. M. H. G. herten, N. H. G. harten,
to
make
hard,
harden.
Comp. also
follg. w.']
that which harduba, adv. (210 and n. 1), lit. hard severely, grievously; Mt. covrir, from head, covers the Cor. 13, 10 (A has co-operire Lt. from 8, 6. to cover, From hardus, q. v. couvhardaba) Br., s. with; (co=cum, and follg. w. prec. cover, Comp. wholly, cover rir), to f. whence hardu-halrtei, head, (103), hardchef, and chief, Mk. heartedness; chief, E. 10, 5. From Mdn. chef, Mdl. E. *harduhairts, from stem of for *capum, Lt. from Vulg.
cuevrechief,
hardus and hairt5, q. v. Comp. wrought by prec. w. hand, made by hands; Mk. 14, hardus, adj. (131), hard, severe, austere; Lu. 19, 21. 22. Jo. 6, 58. Eph. 2, 11.From stem of handus and pret. partic. of 60. Skeir. VI, c. [Cf. O. E. heard (ea from a, by breaking), watirkjan, q. v. strong, severe, brave, Mdl. E. hansa, f. (97), multitude, comhard, Mdn. E. hard, O.H.G. pany, band of men; Mk. 15,
16.
\_Cf.
Lu.
6,
17.
herti, harti,
0. E. hos
M. H. G.
adv.), N.
herte,
s.
fahan, hahan), f, band of men, 0. H. G. hansa, f, multitude, M. H. G. hanse, hans, a commercial league, N. H. G. hanse, f, Hanseatic league. Of German origin are the Fr. hanse, hanseatique, whence
H. G. hart, hard. Der. Mdl. E. harsk (Scand.; comp. Dan. harsk, rancid; w. suff. -ska-, extended from -ka-, Ind. -ko), Mdn. E. harsh, A^. H.
hard used as a
n.,
Mdn.
E.
Hanse, Hanseatic]
v.,
*hardjan, w.
in ga-h.
w. ace,
like
drunkard
etc., s.
to harden; Rom. 9, 18. [From hardus, q. v. Cf. 0. E. hyrdan (y for ie, from ea, by \-uml.; ea
niggard,
lishe
harjis hataii.
pi-e-Germanic kartus; comp. Gr. Hparv3, strong, powerful, HaprspoSy HparepoSj strong,
161
Der.
very;
perhaps
to ravage, devastate, carry off, Mdl. E. herije herie, Mdn. E. harry, O. N. herja, to go on a plundering
expedition, O. H. G. herjon, t^ ravage, M. H. G. hern, to devastate, ravage, N. H. G. verheeren, th. s. Hew belongs also Mdn. E. herald, Mdl. E.
kratu-s,
harduba, harduhairtei.] harjis, m. (90), army, multitude, legion; Lu. 2, 13. 8, 30. [Cf. O. E. here {from *heri ^haeri, *hari; e from dd, a, by i-uml), m., army, battle, multitude, Mdl.E. here, host, army (superseded by arme, Mdn. E. army, from 0, Fr. armee, from the Lt. armata, pret. partic. of armare, to arm), O. N. herr, m., O. H. G. heri, hari, M. H. G. here, N. H. G. heer, n., army.
M. H. G. heralt, herolt, H. G. herold, m., herald, from O. Fr. heralt, from Mdl. Lt. heraldus, from O. G. *heriherald,
N.
component,
the pr. n.
bairhts);
and probably
0. E. hsering, m.,
weapon,
Mdl.
E.
her;z;eat, heriet,
Mdn. E.
heriot;
N.
her-bergi
(The second
berg;
bairgan), n., harbor, whence quarrel, Lith. karas, war.'] Mdl. E. herberje, herberi, and herberwe, herboruwe (w from hatan, w. v. (193, n. 1), w. ace, to hate; Lu. 1, 71. 6, 21. [Cf. gh, by labialization), lodging, O. E. hatian (tt. i, j.), Mdl E. shelter, Mdn. E. harbor, 0. H. hate, Mdn.E. hate, O.S. haton^ G^. heri-berga, /!, camp, lodging,
Mdl.E. hering, Mdn.E. herring, O. H. G. haring, hering, M. H. G. herinc {gen. -ges), N. H. G. haring, herring {Hence the Ush has its name from appearing in large shoals). Germanic harja- refers to pre-Germanic root kar; comp. O. Bulg. kara, f.,
M.
H.
G.
herberge,
'castra' (rare),
camp, lodging, N. H.
G. herberge, f, lodging; O. E.
here-toga {For toga, s. tiuhan) m., Mdl. E. heretoge, leader of an army, chief, O. N. hertogi,
m., O. S. heritogo, O. H. G. herizogo, M. H. G. herzoge, N.
to hate, persecute, O. H. G. ha33en, ha336n, to peisecute, hate, M. H. G. hassen N. H. G. Allied to 0. hassen, to hate. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. hetzen
{from *hatjan), to bait, instigate, whence N. H. G. hetze, f, The etc. hunting, baiting,
162
hatishauheins.
meaning ^persecute' makes it *hats, gen. hatis (94, n. 5; codex A has hsbtize), hatred; Eph. 2, probable that root hat is also 3. Comp. hatis; also prec. w. contained in Mdl E. (Scand.) haste {w. Germanic suff. -sti-), hauMJj, n. (93), head; Mt. 5, 36. 6, 17. 8, 20. 10, 30. Mk. 6, 16. hseste, Mdn. E. haste, N, H. G.
(L. G.)hast,
/*.,
haste, hurry. S.
wrath, anger;
Cor. 11, 3. 4. 5. 12, 21. Eph. 1, 22. Col. 2,19; haubij? waihstins, the head of the corner, corner-
Lu.
3, 7.
Skeir. YIII, b.
q. v.
i-,
[From
m.
hatan,
{orig.
Cf.
O. E. hete {w.
orig. iz-),
stem in
for
hate,
n.),
persecution,
Mdl. E. hate, hsete, Mdn. E. hate, O. N. hatr, O. S. heti, m., O. H. G. ha3 {gen. ha33es), m. n., M. H. G. ha3, N. H. G. hass, Der. 0. E. m., hate, hatred. hete-lic (i^ or -lie, s. *leiks), Mdl. E. hetelich, heteli (beside hate-
stone; Mk. 12, 10. Lu. 20, 17. [Cf. O. E. heafod, n., Mdl. E. heafd, hsfefed, hed, head, Mdn. E. head, O. N. haufu>, O. S. hobid, 72., head, O.H.G.houbit, M. H. G. houbet, houpt, houbet, Der. N. H. G. haupt, 72., head.
headlong {w.
-long by influence of the adj. long; s. laggs); comp. M. H. G. houbet-lingen, adv., headlong. Allied to 0. E. hufe, f, miter,
ful,
8.
Mdn. E.
hateful; for
-ful,
fulls), adj.,
hateful, violent,
M. H. G.
hasslich,
ha3-lieh,
he33elich,
{especially
sol-
H. G.
dier's helmet),
N.^H. G. haube,
adj., ugly, wicked, f, cap, hood.] hateful Further Mdl. E. h^uhaba, adv., highly; high, hate-rMe(n), Mdn. E. hatred Rom. 11, 20. 12, 16. From {For the suff., orig. subst., stem of hauhs {q. v.) and the -red, 0. E. -r^den, s. *redan, adv. suff. -ba. Comp. follg. w. also kuni). Comp. follg. w., hauhei, f. (113, 72. 1), height; also *hats.] Eph. 3, 18. [Fro722 hauhs {q. hatizon, w. f. (78), to be angry; V.) and Germanic suff. -in-.
Jo. 7, 23. -
From
hatis, q.
v.
Comp.
follg. w.
v.
hatjan, w.
(193, n. 1) w. ace, height. S. hauhi}?a, also prec. Lu. 6, 7 5, 44. and follg. w.] (gloss). Rom. 7, 15. Comp. hauheins, f. (113, n. 1), lit. a hatan, hatis, hatizon, and heightening, a raising on high; follg. w. hence honor, glory, praise; Jo.
to hate;
Mt.
hauh-hairteihauneins.
8, 50. 54. 9, 24. 11, 4. 12,
163
Phil. 2, 8.
V.)
From
i-iii-.
43.
and
suff.
up with;
andfoUg. w.
hauh-hairtei, /!, high-heaHedness, pride; Mk. 7, From hduhhairts {q, v.) and Germanic
22
Jo. 8, 28. 12, 34. II Cor. 11, 7; bysii w. dat.; Jo. 12, 32;
suff. -in-.
Comp.
adj.,
prec. w.
orund
10,
w.
hduh-hairts,
high-hearted,
proud;
prec.
and follg.
w.
From
follg.
(212),
[From h^uhs, q. v. Cf O. H. G. hohjan, hohen, M. H. G. hoehen, N. H. G. er-hohen {For er- s. us), to make high, raise, etc. Der. hduheins, q. v.
15.
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
w.']
hauhs.
w.
Comp.
22.,
h^uhisti,
*hduhnan, w. v., in us-h., to be exalted, be glorified; II Thess. the highest; Mk. 11, From hauhs, q. v. 1, 12.
prec.
and
Comp.
-ja-.
Mk.
9, 2.
Lu.
superl. hauhista
height,
high;
us
hauhij>ai,
Rom. 8, 39. II Cor. 10, 5; exaltation, honor, glory; Lu. 14, 10. Jo. 7, 18. [jFro7?2 hauhs
{q. V.)
and
suff.
-i-]?6-.
Cf.
O.
E.
heahQo
and
{w.
i-uml.),
hieht5o, hyht5u, f,
Mdl.F. hegSe
hauhr), O. S. O. H. G. h6h, M. H. G. N. H. G. hoch, high, and O. N. haugr {w. g for h, by grammatical change), m., M. H. G. houc {gen. -ges), n., hill. Der. h4uhaba, hd,uhei, hauhis,
higte highte, Mdn. E. height, O. H. G. hohida, f, height. Comp. prec. and follg.
and heighte,
hauhisti,
hduhi]?a,
hauhjan,
follg.
having high hauh-J>iihts, adj., w., also hauhei.] thoughts,' being high-minded, hauhjan, w. v. (188) w. ace, to Comp. proud; I Tim. 6, 4. exalt, lift on high, glorify,
hauhs *J?iihts. magnify; Mt. 5, 16. 6, 2. Mk. 2, 12. Lu. 14, 11. 18, 14; foUd. hduneins, f, humbleness, humiliby in w. dat.; Jo. 13, 31. 32. ty, lowliness; Eph. 4, 2. Phil. Col. 2, 18. 23. 3, 14, 13. 15, 8. 17, 10. Compds. 2, 3. 3, 21.
164
haunjan
haum.
may be inferred from hyrdel {w. Germanic 0. E. Mdl. E. hurdel, m., -i-la-), suff. Mdn. E. hurdle. The kindred Lt. crates (whence perhaps Mdn. E. crate), Gr. uvpria, Kvpro3, wicker-work, nvprr], wear, weel, KapraXos, basket, Skr. krit, to spin, chrit, to connect, join, show that the original sense of the above words was ^anything woven'; a ^textin E.,
12Trom
suft: i-ni-.
haunjan
v.
(q. v.)
and
but
Munjan,
4, 12.
th. s.;
8,
w.
humiliate;
II Cor. 11, 7.
Cowpd.
ga-h. w. ace,
Phil. 2,
Cf.
[From
hauns,
q. v.
0.
E. h;fnan (y /orie, from ea, by i-uml), henan, Mdl E. h{fene, h^ne, heane, to humiliate, oppress, O. H. G. honen, M. H. G. hoenen, to insult, defame, N. H.
hohnen, to insult, mock, sneer at. Comp. prec. w.'] hdnns, adj, (130, n. 2), humble,
G.
etc., whence
base; II Cor. 10, 1. iCf.'O. E. h^an, Mdl. E. h^n, hen, base, mean, vile, poor, O. H. G. h5ni,
Rom.
M, H. G.
low.
/.,
hoene,
contemptible,
12, 20; a fire of coals; [_Cf O. N. hyrr Jo. 18, 18. Allied to t.),ni., fire. poe only (
O. E. heorS (eo for e,
by break(compd.
M. H.
G. h6n, m., N.
H. G. hohn, m.,
for
fir,
s.
ion),
Mdn.
disgrace,
contumely;
hcenisch,
adj.,
and to M. H.
G.
scornful.
N. H.
G. hohnisch,
E. hearth, O. S. herth, hearth, O. H. G. herd, m., herda, /!, ground, floor, fireplace, hearth, M. H. G. herb (gen. -des), m., floor, hearth, N. H. G. herd,m.,
sneering,
S.
hearth. S. Sch.
herd.]
hatirn, n. (94),
hatiri,
and KL,
6. I Cor.
Col. 4, 3.
f.,
Neh.
7, 1.
0. N. hurt5,
hurdle, door, O.
hurdi,
f.,
N. H. G. hiirde,
fold,
hurdle, pen,
Eff. hiied (the r before d being regularly dropped in this dial), a kind of hurdle on which fruit is dried. A corresponding word does not occur
horn; Lu. 1, 69; the fruit of the carob-tree, a husk (KEpariov)^ Lu. 15, 16. [Cr. O. E. horn, n., Mdl. E. Mdn. E. horn, O. N. horn, O. Fris. horn, O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. horn, n., horn; allied to Lt. cor-nu, Gr. nep-as? horn; to Skr. giras, head, Gr. xapa, KapTfvov, head; and to Lt. cerebrum, brain, whence Mdn. E.
cerebrum,
the
adj.
cerebral.
haurnjahausjan.
165
word, preaching;
Jo.
and
heard:
whence It ah cervello, brain, 12, 38. Rom. 10, 16. I Thess. whence cervellat(t)a, a saveloy 2, IZ.From hausjan {q. v.) (from its containing brains), and Germanic suff. -i-ni. whence Fr. cervelat {16th cent- hausjan, w. v. {1ST), to hear, listury), cervelas, whence Mdn. E. en, hearken, (1) abs.; Mk.^4,
saveloy,
formerly cervelas, a
kind of sausage (S. Sk,, saveloy); comp. also N. H. G. cervelat-wurst {O. H. G. M. H. G, N. H. G. wurst refers to root of
wairj^an, q.v.),f, brain-sausage {so Grieb). Further cognates
3. 6, 2. Lu. 6, 49. 8, 12. Jo. 9, 27. (2) w. gen. ofth.; Jo. 7, 14. 10, 16. 18, 37. 19, 13; or pers.
Lu. 2,47. (3) w. dat. of pers.: to listen to, hear; Mk. 6, 11. 7,
b;
14. 9, 7. Lii. 10, 16. Skeir. Ill, orth.; Jo. 10, 3. 27. 12, 47. (4) w. ace. ofth.: to hear; Mt.
M. H. G.
hirne, N.
H. G.
hirn, n.,
brain;
Gr.
xpaviov,
by ana
w. dat.; Jo.
skull; and,
as some suppose,
Germanic *herut-, for herwut, herwo-t {w. suff. -t-), whence O. E. heorot (eo from e, by u-uml.), heort, m., Mdl. E. hert, hart, Mdn. E. hart (=hart 772 Hartford, etc.,
s.
or at w. dat.; Jo. 8, 26. 15, 15. II Tim. 1, 13. 2, 2; or bi w. ace; Lu. 9, 9; or fram
12, 34;
w. dat.; Mk. 3, 21. Lu. 16, 2. Jo. 7, 51. 8, 38. 40, Skeir. II b.
(6) folld.
introduced by
21.
faran),
N.
hjortr,
0.
H.
12, 18. 14, 28; or patei; Mt. 5, Mk. 16, 11. Jo. 9, 35. 11,
stag, deer;
and
Lt.
20. 12, 34. Gal. 1, 23; or unt^; Lu. 1, 58. (7) folld. by ace. w.
partic.
7,
a horned
xepaos,
S.
animal;
comp.
{s.
Gr.
inf; Phil. 2, 26; for the inf the occurs; Lu. 4, 23. Jo.
horned
hirsch;,
nkpas above).
KL,
32.
II Thess. 3,
11;
pres.
partic,
follg. w."]
subst., hearer;
haurnja,
Tim.
2,
used
v.)
and suff.
w. dat., to listen to, obey, hear; Mk. 6, 20. Lu. 17, 6. I Cbr. 14,
w.
(187), to blow a
21; to listen {and assent) to, to hear; Jo. 9, 31.11,41.42. II Cor. 6, 2; personal pass.; Mt. 6, 7. Lu. 1, 13. (b) ga>h., to
hear,
(1)
abs.;
Tim.
4, 3. 4;
that which
is
Mk.
4,
166
45; (2) w.acc. ofth.;
4. Lu.
hausjonhawi.
Mt. 11,
7, 22. 19, 11. Phil. 4, 9. Skeir. IV, c. VI, d; (3) follcl. by Jo. 6, 45. Skeir. Sit w. dat.; IV, d; or bi w. ace; Mk. 5, 27. 7, 25. Lu. 7, 3. Phil. 1, 27; or
.
in w. ace; Mt. 10, 27; or us vr. foUg. TF.] Jat.; II Cor. 12, 6; (4) by a dependent clause intro- hausjon, w.
M. H. G. ge-hor-sam, N. H. G. gehorsam, adj., obedient. From Germanic root hauz, preGermanic kous, perhaps allied to Gr. auoveiv (for a-uovaJEiv?), to hear; s. KL, horen, and Sk., hear. Comp. prec. and
MM.
ace. w. inf.;
to hear, (1) abs.; Lu. 5, 15; hausjonds, pres. partic. used as subst.,
v.,
Mk.
4, 33.
hearer;
II
Tim.
2,
14. (2) w.
gen.; Jo. 6,
60.From root of
hausjan,
q. v.
13, hawi, n. {dat. hauja), grass; Mt. 6, 30. Jo. 6, 10. Skeir. VII, b. 5. I Tim. 3, 4; (2) w. dat. of [Cf O. E. hez, n., Mdl. E. hei, pers. or th.; Mt. 6, 24. 8, 27. hai, Mdn. E. hay, 0. N. hey, O. Lu. 2, 51. Rom. 10, 3. 13, 1.
Rom.
IlCor.
2, 9.
Gal. 3,1.
Eph.
5,
S.
{prop.,
dat. houwe;
Brn. 201,
n. 2),
or in allamma, th. s.; II Cor. 2, 9; or du w. inf; Skeir. I, c. {Cf 0. E. (^e-) hieran (ie from ea, by i-uml;
for
ga-), (3e-)hyran, Mdl. E. (i-)here, to hear, belong, obey, Mdn. E. hear, O. N. heyra, O. H. G. horen, M. H. G. hoeren, gehoeren, to hear, belong, N. H. G. horen, to hear, gehoren, to beDer.: 0. E. *hyrcian, long. and h;^enian, herenian, Mdl. E. herke ancfh^rkne, Mdn.E. hark and hearken, O. H. G. horechen, M. H. G. horchen, horchen, N. H. G. horchen, to hearken, gehorehen, to obey; further O. E. 5e-hyr-sum {For -sum, s. -sams), adj., obedient, 0. H. G.
^e-,
s.
M. H. G. hou, hou, houwe, N. H. G. heu and {formerly) hau, Germanic stem hauja72., hay. {Goth. form), prop, a 'thing
to
be
(3e-)heran,
hau
v.),
kill,
to root heawaii {wd. to hew, cut, cut down, Mdl. E. hewe, Mdn. E.
cuf,
O.
refers
in
E.
hew,
O.
N.
O.
hauwan,
{str. v.),
G.
M.H.
v.),
w.
N.
H. G. hauen {str. v.), to strike, cut, hew; O. H. G. houwa, M. H. G. houwe, whence N. H. G. haue, f, hoe, Fr. houe; whence
Mdn. E. hoe.
hazeinsHelias.
hazeins,
167
Eom.
4, 8;
praise; Lu. 18, 43. /!, 13, 3. I Cor. 4, 5. II Cor 8, 18. Eph. 1, 6. 12. 14. Phil.
G. hirat,
H. G. *hiurat;
/!,
16.
From
w.
hymn; Eph.
5, 19. Col. 3,
{q.
v.)
hazjan
and
sufC. -i-ni.
hazjan,
v.
(187) w. ace, to
praise; Lu. 2, 13. 16, 8. 19, 37. Rom. 15, 11. I Cor. 11, 2. 22. Neh. 5, 13; and folld. by in w. gen. of cause; Lu. 2, 20. {Cf.
O. E. herian (e for a, r for
herie,
z,
To stem hiwa- refers the emtended O. E. hiwa {stem in -an), m., member of a family, plur. hiwan, domestics, Mdl. E. htwe,
servant, domestic, O. H. G. hiwo, 773., husband, hiwa, f, wife, plur. hiun, hiwun (077^nal form), m., husband and wife, family; and {w. suff. -i-sk-jo-),
O. E. hiwisc, n., O. N. hyski, 72., O. H. G. hiwiski, n., family, household, domestics.
to praise.']
fever; Mt. 8, 14.
heito,
.
/:,
stem heita- and suff. -on. Allied to O. E. hat {Gothic stem *haita-, from root hit), Mdl. E. hat, hot, Mdn. E. hot {w. short. o),0.N. heitr, O. H. G. M. H. G. hei3, A; H. G. heiss, hot,
whence, respectively, O. E. h^tan {from *h^tian), Mdl E. h^te, hete, Mdn. E. heat; O. E. h^tu, haete, /!, i/d7. ^. h^te, h^te, heate, Mdn. E. heat. Root hit further appears in O. N. hiti ((7ot^7i. *hitja), m., O. H.
G. hizzea, hizza, hitza, f, M.
family,
of hiwan {s. above); hina=hina man, a man of the domestics {Sk.). Germanic stem hiwa- is supposed to be
plur.
allied to Lt. civ-is, citizen,
or
haims,
helei, /or
q. v.]
TF.,
H.
rfXi,
my
-eis,
God; Mt.
'HXei^
G. N.
H. G.
hitze, f, heat.]
27, 46.
*Helei, pr. n., gen.
Lu.
master of the 3, 23. house; Mk. 14, 14:.From stem Uelias, pr. n., 'HXia^^ Mt. 11, 14. o/*heiws aflt/frauja, q. v. 27, 49. Mk. 6, 15. 9, 4. 11. 12. *heiws, m. {or *heiw, n.?), house, 13. 15, 36. Lu. 4, 26. 9, 8. 30;
heiwa-frauja, m.,
in heiwafraujalf
{for *hiw;
final
after
saiws,
red, s.
long"
or
ins;
Heleias; Lu.
9,
54; ^77.
Heleiins;
snaiws)
hired {For
rMan),
n.,
Mdl. E. hired,
Lu. 1, 17; dat. Helijin; 9,5. Lu. 9, 33; ace. H^lian; Mt. 27, 47. Mk. 8, 28. 15, 35;
Mk.
family, retinue, 0.
H. G. M. H.
or Heleian; Lu.
9, 19.
168
*H6rhimins.
O. N. he^ra, Lt. citra, on this *Her, pr. n."Hp, gen. -is; Lu. 3, S. hr, hiri, *his.] side. 28. helmet; Eph. 6, 17. I m., hilms, here, n. 213, adv. 1), hr, (8; [Cf. O. E. helm, Thess. 5, 8. hither; Mt. 8, 29. Mk. 6, 3. 9, m., helmet, protector, lord, 1. 5. 13, 21. 16, 6. Lu. 4, 23. Mdl E. Mdn. E. helm, O. S. O. 7, 8. 9, 12. 27. 33. 17, 21. 19, Fris. helm, O. N. hjalmr, O. S. 27. Jo. 6, 9. 25. 11, 21. 32. O. Fris. helm, O. H. G. M. H. Col. 4, 9. [Cf. 0. E. Mr, Mdl. G. N. H. G. 'helm, m., helmet. E. her, here, Mdn. E. here, O. Der. Mdl. E. helmed, Mdn. E. N. O. S. her, O. H. G. Mar, M.
N. H. G. hier, the pronominal stem hi- contained in Mdn. E. Comp. hiri, also he {s. *his). hidr^, hindana, hindar.]
H. G.
hier, hie,
hie, here.
From
helmet. Stem helm a-, from root hel, (Indg. kel, <s. huljan) and suli. -ma-, refers to Indg. kel-
n.,
H^rodes, pr. n.
Mk.
9;
Mk.
9, 22. 24.
or Herodis; Mk. 6, 20. 21. Lu. 9, 7; gen. Herodeis; Lu. 3, 1; or -is; Mk. 8, 15; or -es; Lu.
1, 5. 8, 3. Skeir. Ill, a;
7; w. instr.
and a
1,
ace; II Cor.
11.
Compd.
O.
dat. -a;
Mk.
6, 18. 22.
Comp. follg. w.
Mdn.
E.
help,
N.
Herodia, pr. n., 'Hpaodia^^ Mk. 6, 19; gen. Herodiadins; Mk. 6, 22; or Hairodiadins; Mk. 6, 17; aec. Herodiadein; Lu. 3,
19.
Comp.
pree. w.
O.
H. G.
hilfa,
'Hpcodiavos,
plur.
-e;
M. H. G.
hilfe, helfe,
N.H.
an Herodian; gen.
12, 13;
dat. -urn;
prec. w.
Mk.
Mk.
3, 6.
Comp.
hejjjo,
2, 6. 3, 10. 6, 12.
Skeir. II, b.
IV,
c. d.
From stem
q.
v.
o/'himins
ufar-
lie,
and kunds,
Comp.
root
gi,
to
lie,
rest.
himinakunds.
S. Sch. and L. M.-\ himins, m., hoNen; Mt. 5, 16. hidre (hidrei), adv. (213, n. 1), Mk. 1, 10. 18. 19. 34. 6, 26. hither; Mk. 11, 3. Lu. 9, 41. Lu. 16, 17. Eph. 1, 10. Skeir. 14, 21. [From pronominal TV, d. VI, c; sa ufar himinam stem hi-. Allied to O. E. Mdl. atta, the heavenly Father; Mt. E. hider, hitSer, Mdn. E. hither. 6, 14. 26. 32. [Cf. O.N. himinn,
himmahindar.
772.,
169
from hence.
s.
O. S. himil,
hence,
cognates,
H. G. himel, N. H. G. himinel, hiri, hidre, andfoUg. w.'] 773., heaven. Supposed to be hindar, prep., behind, on the furcognate with O. E. heofoii {for ther side of, on that side of, beheofun, hefun; eo is -a-uml, of yond, (1) w. dat., (a) local, {a) e), 773., Mdl. E. heofen, hefen, answering to the question heven, Mdn. E. heaven, O. S. 'where?'; Jo. 3, 26. 6, 22.25;
heban,
733.,
heaven.]
(/?)
after
qiman
it
answers to
8,
himma;
hina;
s.
s. *his.
*his.
Mk.
5, 1. 10, 1;
(b) fig.:
Mndana, adv. used as prep. w. gen.: behind, on the further side of, beyond; Mk. 3, 8. [Cf.
0. E. hindan, adv., behind, in
e.
five
the rear, be-hindan {For be-, s. hi), adv., in the rear, and prep., behind, after, Mdl. E. hinde(777 composition, O. E. hinde-), behinde, adv. and prep., Mdn. E. hind, adj., behind, adv. and prep., O. S. bihindan, adv., behind, O. H. G. hintana, M. H.
rnuv Lu. 9, 13; sums stoji]? dag hindar daga, 077e 733az3 esteemeth one
siffiv
loaves
Tf
{ovk
TtXeiov
Ttivre aproi)^
day above
Tfixepav
another
{upivai
Ttapd
i^jxepav)^
Rom.
Mk.
hinden, N. H. G. hinten, adv., behind. Allied to O. E. hine, hence, away, hin- 773 hinG.
s.
gaggan),
s.
hin-siS
{For
si5,
sin]?s),
733.,
for
by
o-uml.), adv.,
hence, O. H. G. hina,
hin, hine, N.
away, M. H. G.
Lu. 8, 22. Occurs also in composition with v., subst, and adj. [Prop. ace. n. of an old compar., with suff. -ddra-, Gr. -repo-, Skr. -rapa- {Comp. hindumists). Cf. O. E. hinder, adv. and prep., behind, Mdl. E. hinder- 777 composition, hind,
H. G.
hin, adv.,
denoting direction or motion toward; and to O. E. heonan, heonon, adv. hence, from hence, Mdl. E. hene, henne, and {with
suffixal
s)
H. G. hintar, M. H. G. hinN. H. G. hinter, prep., behind. Mdl. E. hinder, Mdn. E. hinder, compar. adj., refers to
O.
ter,
hennes,
Aldn.
E.
the adj. hind {s. hindana) and suff. -er, while the corresponding 0. H. G. hintaro, M. H. G. N. H. G. hinter, hind, is derived
170
tar,
refer,
liiudar-weis
respectively,
O. E.
*his.
huntian, Mdl. E. hunte, Mdn. E. hunt; and perhaps to handus (q. v.), hand, and to Mdn.
hiuderian,
Mdl
hindern, to hinder.
From dehi-;
s. *hi8,
hiri,
monstrative stem
and follg.
>S'.
hindar, *weis,
E. hint. Der. hun];>s, q. v.'] adv. imper. {20, n. 1; 187, 12.4; 219), come here! {Sevpo, i'pxov)^ Mk. 10, 21. Lu. 18, 22. Jo. 11, 34; hiri ut, come out, come forth!; Jo. 11, 43; dual: hirjats, come here {you two)!
{devre)y Mk. 1, 17; plur. hirji)?, come here {you all)! {Ssvre)^ Mk. 12, 7. [Allied to 0. H. G.
deceitfulness, f., hindar- weisei, From guile; II Cor. 12, 16. hindarweis, q. v.
hindumists^ superl. adj. (139, n. Mt. 1), hindmost, uttermost; [Prop, a double super!, 8, 12. form, from stem hind-u-man
hera,
M. H. G.
adv.,
her, here, N.
H.
G.
her,
hither.
From
and suff.
-istsi-, s.
batists).
Cf.
pronominal stem hi-; s. Brgm., M, U., IV, p. 414 et seq. Comp. hr, hidre, *hindaua,
hindar, hindumists, *his.]
Mdn.
E. hindmost stands for *hind- *his, dem. pron., this, occurring mest; s. remarks under aftuin but a few forms; as, dat. m. mists and maists. Concerning himma, in the phrases: himma the corresponding compar., s. daga, to-day; Mt. 6, 11. 30.
hindar.]
*liin]ian,
st.
Lu.
v.
catch.
(174,
n.
1),
to
w.
9; dat. n.:
Compd.
(a) fra-h.
7, 23.
henceforth;
Lu.
1,
Kom.
II Cor.
mij?frahun}:>ans,
er;
a fellow-prison-
48. 5, 10; ace. dag, until this day; Mt. 11, 23. 27, 8. II Cor. 3, 14. 15; ace. neut. : und hita, until this day, until now; Mt. 11. 12. Mk. 13,
19. Jo. 16, 24.
I Cor.
us-h.,
Philem. 23. (c) take captive, lead captive; Eph. 4, 8. [Allied to O. E. hendan {w. v.), Mdl. E. hende, to seize, hold, Mdn. E. hend (obs.), to seize, occupy, beside O. E. hentan, Mdl. E. hente, Mdn. E. hent (obs.), to seize, hold, occupy; to O. E.
Col. 4, 10.
15, 6;
to
und hita nu, th. s.; Skeir. IV, [From pronominal stem b.
hi-, whence also the personal prn.: 0. E. sing. m. he, gen. his {also possessive), dat. him, ace. hine, Mdl. E. he, gen. his {also
poss.,
whence
Mdn.
E.
his),
hitahlahjan.
influence of the diit.), Mdn. E. dat. ace. him; O. E. sing, fern. 720773. heo, hie, hi, gen. {also
he,
171
w.
f,
v., to lament, lamentation, O. S.
heofian,
heofon,
hioban,
O.
H. G. hiufan, to
S.
poss.) hiere, hire, hyre, dat. th. s., Mdl. E. nom. ace. heo, hie, hi, gen. hire {also poss.), dat.
hire,
mourn,
hiufan.]
lament.
62,
72.
Sch.,
hiuhma (hiuma,
4), crowd,*
she,
s.
multitude; Mt.
8,
18.
Lu.
1,
nom.
ace. neut. hit, gen. his {also poss.), dat. him, Mdl. E. nom. ace. hit and it, gen. his {also poss.), dat. him, Mdn. E. it,
Mwi,
Tim.
72.,
form,
appearance;
IT
E. hiew, hiw, heow ho, 72. {f), Mdl. E. hiu, dat. ace. it; O. E. plur. {of hew, heu, form, appearance, all genders) nom. ace. hie, heo, color, Mdn. E. hue.] hi, hi3, gen. {also poss.), hiera, hlahjan, st. v. {Ill, n. 2), to hira, hyra, heora, heara, dat. laugh; Lu. 6, 25. Cb722p^.
3, 5.
iCf. O.
him, heom, Mdl. nom. ace. hie, heo, hi, gen. {also poss.) heore, here, hire, dat. him, hem, heom, ham, hom. For the Mdn. E. plur. of all genders, s. psbta {under sa). Further comp. 0. S. L. G. Eff. he, he. Germanic hianswers to Lt. ci- 772 cis, eiter,
citra,
072
ace, to laugh at, laugh to scorn; Mt. 9, 24. Mk. 5, 40. Lu. 8, 53. [O! O. E.
bi-hl.
w.
y,
hh by gemination), hh^hhan
{Goth. laughe, lehghe, Mdn. E. laugh, 0. N. hlsBJa {for *hlahja), 0. S. hlah(i)an, O. H. G. hlahhan,
hloh), Mdl.
hloh
E.
laghe,
this side,
s.
and
to
hi-
remarks under haban) 772 hie. Here belong also O. E. heo-dsej {For dae^, s.
dags), to day, O. S. hiu-du, O. Fris. hiu-dega, O. H. G. hiu-to
(-tu, -ta),
lachen, w.
v.,
hj, as whence M. H. G. N. H. G.
M. H. G.
hiute, N.
H.
s.
lachen, w.
lacheln,
smile.
v.,
to laugh,
O.
iter.
G. heute, to-day;
and and
O.
H. G.
j^ro;
Der.:
E.
M. H. G.
lecheln,
to
m.,
G.
E. hleahtor
N.H.G.
Comp.
(ea for a,
by breaking),
laghter,
Mdl.
laughter,
Mdn. E. laughter, M. H.
lahter, n. laughter,
and M. H.
hiufau,
St.
V.
(173,
72.
1),
to
laughing;
lachter,
laughter.
Comp.
*hl6hjaii.]
172
*hlaiba, in ga-hlaiba, q.
hlaifs.
hlaiba hlains.
v.
S.
Maifs, s^en. hlaibis, m. (56, n. 1; 90); bread, Joaf of bread; Mt. 6, 11. Mk. 2, 26. 8, 4. Lu. 4, 3. 15, 17. Jo. 6, 7. 51. 13, 27.
Skeir. VII, a. b.
c.
Further^ comp. O. E. (-dije being supposed by some to be contracted from weardi;^e, from weard, above; by others to be cognate with deigan, q. v.), Mdl. E.
tion).
hUMdije
d.
l(}f,
[CY.
0. E.
Mdn.
E. lady.]
hlM,
723.,
Mdl. E.
II.
loaf, O.
H. G.
hleib,
Mdn. E. leib, M. H.
7J3.,
[From
G. leip(b), N.
G. laib,
stem hlai (and suff. -na) which also appears in O. N. hlein, f, prominence of a rock, and in
O. E, hlsedder (Gothl *hlai-dri, gen. -drjos), f, Mdl. E. ladder, Mdn.E. ladder, O. H. G. leitara
(for
Igverd,
Mdn. E.
lord;
a more ancient
leiter, leitere,
/!,
*hleitir),
i.
.
e.
^bread-feasf,
M. H. G.
leiter,
N. H. G.
hlai is
{The secon thanksgi ving^ component, also found in Mdl. E. cristes Christmas, masse, is identical with Mdn. E. mass, Mdl. E. messe, masse, O. E. maesse, f., mass, churchfestival,
ladder.
Stem
an abl.-form
ickli;
cf.
o/hli, pre-German-
O. E. hli-n-ian, hlio-
N.
mass,
fair,
H. G. messe, f, M. H. G. messe, O.
f,
E. leonie, l^ne, Mdn. E. lean, to incline, and O. E. hl^ne, lean, orig. bending, Mdl. E. lAiie, Mdn. E. lean, meager,
slender, thin;
linen,
intr.,
H. G. messa, missa,
church-festival, fair,
mass,
O.
H. G. hlin^n,
leinen,
linen, lenen,
from Mdl.
hleinen,
trans., N.
missa, dismissal, mass, from the phrase 'ite missa est', sc. concio, go, the congregation is dismissed. The secondary Lt.
trans.,
intr.,
M. H. G.
leinen,
H. G.
to
lehnen,
trans,
and
intr.,
K\i-v-eiv, to
lean, uki-vrj,
ffiay
Mdl. E.
in-clinare
ferieii, p/.,
vacation, holidays),
fairs
(For in, s. in), to incline, bend, whence Fr. incliner, whence Mdl. E. enclme, Mdn. E.
holiday,
fair,
on certain holidays.
incline;
Lt. feria refers also O. H. G. fira, M. H. G. vire, N. H. G. feier, f., holiday, feast, celebra-
and Lt. de-elinare (de, from, down from), to bend ofl from, turn aside, inflect (a part of speech), whence N. H. G.
deklinieren, inflect,
O. Fr. de-
hlaiw *hlaj)an.
cliner,
17:i
decline, ri sloping place, from declivis, to the Lt. *declivus, sloping. S. h\e\])vii. pret. partic. declinatus refers hlijans, and follg. w.] the subst. declinatio, ace. hlaiw, 72. (42), tomb, grave; Mt. -onem, whence Fr. declinaison 27,.60. 61. 04. 66. Mk.
whence Mdl. E.
decline;
Mdn. E.
and
6,
21).
declination,
whence Mdn.
E. declension and declination, N. H. G. deklination, /!, th. s. Further Lt. re-clinare (re, back), to bend back, lean back,
15,46. 16f
2. 3. 5. 8.
Jo. 11,
17. 31. 38. 12, 17. [From stem hlaiwa-, orig. *hlaiwaz-, *hlaiwiz-; cf O. E. hiaw, h\^^N {w.
i-unil.),
772.,
mound,
hill,
mountain), O.
722.,
H. G.
slope,
O. N. hliS, hill;
lita {for *hlita),
leite, f,
and
0.
H. G.
lite,
M. H, G.
declivity,
mound,
v.
hill.
N. H. G. Gr. KXi-rv3,
hlain, q.
TT.]
xXitoSy
xXlros,
nki^a, gen. nki- hlaiwasua, f. {occurring in plur. fxaro5, slope, region or zone of only), tomb; Mt. 8, 28. 27, 52. the earth, whence Lt. clima, 53. Lu. 8, 27. ^7-0722 stem of ace. climatem, climate, whence hlaiw {q. v.) and suff. -asno-, Fr. climat, whence Mdl. E. -azno-.
hill;
and
Gr.
climat,
Mdn. E.
climate, be-
side clime,
directly
from
the
or to O. E. *hlem (o727j^ 272 compds.), noise, sound, O. N. according to which there is a hlam, 72., a sOund, clash, etc. gradual increase in force of {S.Sch.,h\aLmm).] expression, whence Mdn. E. Mas, adj., cheerful, joyful, glad; climax, N. H. G. klimax, m., II Cor. 9, 7; compar. hlasoza; climax; and Lt. clivus, m., hill, Phil. 2, 28. Der. hlasei, q. v.
Lt. climax,
Lt. clima, whence also N. H. G. klima, n., climate; and Gr. uXijxa^y a ladder, whence
Kpefxavvvvaiy
{s.
to
hang,
hang up
L. M.
hlamm^),
rhetorial figure,
slope,
whence
ac-clivis
to,
by
assimilation), adj.,
and ac- S. L. M., Mas. toward, hlasei, /!, cheerfulness, joy; Rom. i^7'0722 Was {q. v.) and ascend12, 8.
'
ing,
whence
acclivitas,
ace.
Germanic suff.
*hlal>aii, St.
V.
-in.
-atem, whence Mdn. E. acclivity, formed in analogy with the kindred declivity, the latter from Fr. declivite, from Lt. declivitatem, aec. of declivitas,
(177,
n.
1),
to
s.;
load,
{St.
lade
in
af-hl.,
th.
[Cf. O. E. hladan Mdl. E. lade {st. v.), Mdn. E. lade ( IV. v., but pret.
II Cor. 3, 6.
v.),
174
partic.
*hlaupaii hlauts.
laden,
beside
laded),
loufen, N.
H. G.
laufen, to run,
O. O.
N.
H.
H. G. N. H. G. laden,
toload. Der.:
{s.
Mdn. E. load
akid
E. elope (w. pref. e-, from Lt. ex, out, away, for Du. ont=
Sk.,
load);
Mdl
and
E.
N.
ladel,
Mdn.
barn,
E. ladle;
O. N.
barn,
lathe,
turning-lathe,
lade,
/.,
M. H. G.
box,
N. H, G.
chest.
case,
Further (w.
which the dental of the verbal stem, lila>. Wad, regularly disappears) O. E. hlsest, n., Mdl. E. last, Mdn. E. last, 0. H. G. blast, f, M. H. G. last, last, f, burden, f. 723., N. H. G.
fore
H. G. ent-, 772 entlaufen, to run away, elope, Goth. From Gei^ v.). and, q. manic root hlaup, a secondary form of which is hlup: hlop; C0722P. M. H. G. N. H. G. (dial) pret. partic, run. ge-loffen, Furthermore, comp. O. E. bljp, 722., leap, jump, O. N. hlaup, n., 0. H. G. M. H. G. louf, a: H. G.
lauf,
722.,
and
pi.
O.
H. G.
course,
course,
M. H. G.
loufte,
ures,
louft,
conjunctures, junct-
load,
etc.,
Du.
last,
burden,
N.
leg.']
723.,
compd. ballast {The orig. of the first component, bal, is unknown; comp. however Sk., and KL, ballast), ballast, whence Mdn. E. ballast, N. H.
G. ballast, f, ballast. Also O. N. hlass (for *hla]^to, an old GerpaHic. in -to-), 72., load.
laufte (a
foot,
hlauts,
lot; Mk. 15, 24; that which is determined by lot; hence inheritance; Col. 1, 12; hlauts imma urrann, the lot fell to him, it was his lot; Lu. 1, 9; hlauts gasatibs wisan, lit. ^to be set as a lor, hence to be called upon to receive an inheritance; Eph. 1, 11. [Cf O. N. hlautr (hlutr), lot, share,
victim,
O. S. hlot,
I63,
722.,
lot, O.
3.]
(179, 72. 1), to run, in us-hl., to leap up, rise quickly; Mk. 10, 50. [Cf. O. E.
N. H. to cast lots, from M. H. G. lo3en, Allied to 0. E. w. v., th. s. hlyt, 722., hlot, 72., Mdl. E. Mdn. E. lot, der. allot (al for Lt. ad,
H. G. M. H. G.
6r.
722. 12.,
lo(o)s,
72.,
M.
H.
G.
hleibjaii hliunia.
F.,
175
get, Mdl. E.
s. ga-), th. s., O. N. II Cor. 12, 9. From hleij^ra, O. S. hliotan, O. H. G. q. V. lio^an, M. H. G. Iie3en, st. v., hlifan, st. v. (176, n. 1), to steal; to cast lots, obtain by lot, Mt. 6, 19. Mk. 10, 19. Lu. 18*
{For
hljota,
Of Germanic orig. are 20. Kom. 13, 9. Eph. 4, 28. the kindred Fr. lot, share, O. [Cf. Lt. clepere, Gr. xkenrBiv, Ir. lotir, to cast lots, foretell, to steal.] Mdn. Fr. lotir, to portion, Ital. hliltus, 723., thief; Jo. 10, 1. lotto, a game, whence Fr. loto, From hlifan (q. v.) and suff. Mdn. E. lot(t)o; further Ital. -tu-. whence Fr. loterie, hlijans, ace. plur., nom. hleis (?), lotteria, whence Mdn. E. lottery, N. H. 772., tent, tabernacle; Mk. 9, 5. G. lotterie, f, lottery. iAUied to O. E. hleo, hleow, 722., hleibjan, w. v. w. dat., to help shelter, protection, roof, also (dvriXajj,fiave(rS^ai) ^ Lu. 1, 54. protector, Mdl. E. 1^, lew, shel[Cf O. N. hlifa, protect, O. H. ter, Mdn. E. lee, pro v. lew, a G. liben, w. v., liban, str. v., sheltered place, a place defendM. H. G. liben, w. v., to spare, ed from the wind, {a nautical protect, assist. S. L. M., 40.] term, probably due to) O. N. hleiduma, superl. adj. (139), left, hl^, lee {of a ship); further 0. Mt. 25, 41. II Cor. 6, 7; used S. hleo, 722., hlea, /!, a covering, as subst. {for hleidnmei hanshelter, M. H. G. lie, hewe, f, dus); Mt. 6, 3. Mk. 10, 37. 40. a sheltered place in a garden, [Supposed to be de15, 27. From root hli; s. a bower. rived from root hli {s. hlains) hlains.]
foretell.
16. 9.
II Cor. 5, 1. 4.
[Comp.
O. N. hleil^ra, tent.
From stem
hli {and sufC. -]>y6.), which answers to Gr. kXi in xkiaia, tent. See hlains, hlaiw, hlijans, and
follg. TF.]
hleijira-stakeins, f, feast
of taber-
(108), hearing; Mk. Lu. 7, 1. I Cor. 12, 17. [From root hlQ and suff. -man; cf O. N. hljomi, sound, tone. Allied to O. E. hleo-t5or, 72., sound, voice, melody, harmony, hl^oSrian, to utter sounds, speak, sound; 0. E. hliid, adj. {prop, an old partic. in -to; s. kalds, gup, dau]?s, alj?eis, kun]?s), Mdl. E. IM, loud, Mdn.
722.
7, 35.
tent,
H. G.
lut.
N.H.G.laut,loud,
176
liliu|> hlutrs.
th. V.
772
liumden, ver-liumden,
H. G. hmten,
luteu,
M. H. G.
form of root
hlft is hlus,
which
occurs in O. E. hlosnian, to listen; in 0. H. G. hlosen, M. H. G. losen, to listen, hearken; in by O. E. hlyst (y from u, i-uml), f, Mdl. E. lust, list, N. hlust, ear, hearing, O. O.E. hlystan, Mdl. E. luste, Mdn. E. liste, beside lustne,
list
prep. w. gen., according from the M. H. G. Itit, for nach Itit {as des artikels, der briefe), lit. according to the sound of, etc. Also Mdn. E. aloud, Mdl. E. a loude, O. E. gn hl^de, ^e-hlj^de, from gn, in (s.
and
lustr^n,
and
Comp.
72.,
follg. w.'\
ana),
n.,
and
hl^d,
722.,
je-hlyde, hliu]>,
cry, noise,
din,
from hlud
(above), as O. H. G. hluti, luti, G. lute, liute, f, loudness, Allied to prec. w., q. f.] from 0. H. G. \Avit {above) Germanic hlfi answers to Indg. *hl6hjaii, w. v., in uf-hl., to cause klQ; comp. Gr. nXv-eiv, Lt. to laugh; in pass, 'to rejoice^; cluere, clu^re; Skr. gru, to hear, Lu. 6, 21. Causal of hlahjan, Gr. kXv-tos, Lt. in-clu-tus, Skr. q. V.
M.H.
only in phrase: in hliuj^a, 772 [CY! O. silence; I Tim. 2, 11. N. hljoS, 22., hearing, sound.
heard or spoken hlutrei, f, purity, sincerity; II hence celebrated, famous; [Fro727 lilutrs {q. Cor. 1, 12. further Gr. xXeos, Skr. gravas, Cf. V.) and Germanic suff. -in-. rumor, glory. Here belong 0. H. G. lilut(t)ri, lut(t)ri, M. also pr. 72. like N. H. G. Ludwig H. G. liuter, f., purity, cleanness. wign), Lothar, Clothilde; {s. S. follg. w.-]
gru-tas, 722c7i
of,
and M. H.
suff.
{For the hlutri]ia, /., purity, sincerity; II not related Cor. 2, 11.From hlutrs {q. v.) to N. H. G. mund, Goth. and suff -ij^o. Comp. prec. w. munj^s, s. KL, leumund), N. H. hlutrs, adj. (15), pure; II Cor. 7, G. leumund, 723., fame, glory, 11. iCf. O.E. hlutor, hluttor rumor. M. H. G. liumunt ap{tt by influence of the syncopatpears as liumde {for liumunde) ed forms with tt, for t before
-munt, which
is
.
G. liumunt
hnaiweius hneiwan.
in consequence of which the preceding u was shoH*^ned), adj., pure, clear, nlut(t)re, adv., purely, clearly, brightly, Mdl E. lutter, 0. S. hlutar, hluttar, O. H. G. hliitr,
177
[Causative of Cf. O. E. (^e-) hn^gan (from ^hn^gjan), to bend, press down, vanquish, O. S. hnegan, O.H.G. M.H.G. N. H. G. neigen, to bencf,
Ifiter, adj., incline. Comp. hnaiweins, adv., plainly, hnaiws.] openly, N. H. G, lauter, adj., hnaiws, adj., low, humble; Rom. pure, clear, plain, sincere, and Allied to hneiwan, 12, 16. adv., purely, merely, nothing hnaiwjan, hnaiweins, q. v.
tar, liittar,
M. H. G.
pure, clear,
and
hut. Eft. lute(r), adv., purely, hnasqus, adj., soft, tender; Mt. 11, 8. Lu. 7, 25. [Cf. O. E. H. G. schon, adj., beautiful, hnaesce, hnesce, Mdl. E. nesh,
and
schon,
adv.,
already).
make
soft or delicate,
M. H. G. luteren, liuteren, iV. H. G. lautern, to purify, clear, refine. Germanic root hlut is allied to Gr. kXvS in uXv^eiv,
to wash, cleanse; and in nkv- hneiwan, st. v. (172, n. 1), to 6 GOV, billow, surge. Comp. bend downwards, decline, bow; hlutrei, hlutrif>a.] Lu. 9, 12. Compd. ana-hn., to bend down, stoop down; Mk. hnaiweins, f., lowliness, humility; Lu. 1, 48. From hnaiwjan {q. [hneiwan 1, 7. Skeir. Ill, c. V.) and Germanic suff. -i-ni-. stands for *hneigwan; cf. O. E. hnaiwjan, w. v. (187) w. ace, to hnigan, O. S. hnigan, O. H. G. abase; Lu. 14, 11. 18, 14; nigan {for hnigan), M. H. G. pi'et. partic. nigen, N. H. G. neigen, to bow, hiiaiwij>s, cast
down;
(a)
II Cor. 7, 6.
Compds.
incline.
{iter.),
Der.: O.
H. G. nicchen
G. nicken,
ana-hn. w. ace, to lay upon; Mt. 8. 20. (b) ga-hn. w. ace, to humble; Lu. 3, 5. 14, 11. 18, 14; pret. partic. gahnaiwij^s, low; Lu. 1, 52. (c) uf-hn., to put under, subdue, w. ace. and afollg. dat. of advantage; Phil. 3, 21; or folld.
M.H.G. N. H.
byni
to nod, wink, whence M. H. G. genie, genicke, n., N. E.G. geFrom nick, n., nape, neck. Germanic root hnigw, pre-Germanic knigh; perhaps allied to Lt. con-nivere, nicare, nictare, to wink with the eyes. S. the causative hnaiwjan and the adj. hnaiws.]
178
*hnmpan,
ten!',
'huiupan
hraineins.
tion, whoredom; Mk. 7, 21. v. (173, n. 1), to st. Jo. 8, 41. II Cor. 12, 21. Gal. break, in dis-hn. w. ace, 5, 19. Eph. 5, 3. Col. 3, 5.^ to tear or break to pieces, to From follg. w. (q. v.) and sufT. break; Lu. 8, 29. ISupposed -assus. to be allied to Gr. nvmiv, to scratch, scrape; s. L. M., 40. horinon, w. v., to commit adultery; Mt. 5, 27. 32. Mk. 10, 12. Com p. follg. w.'] 19. Lu. 16, 18; foUd. by du w. *hnupnan, w, v. (194), in dis-hn., Mk. 10, 11. Pres. partic. into dat.; to be torn or broken
pieces,
to break;
prec. w.
Lu.
5, 6.
fem.
horinondei,
8, 38; 7, 3.
adulterous;
ga-h. w.
From
hnnto,
Mk.
thorn, sting (hnu]?5 in codex A, with the marginal gloss gairu); II Cor. 12, 7. [Allied to N. H. G. nuss, f.,
/!,
Rom.
Compd.
subst., adulteress;
dat., to
hors, q. v. Comp. prec. w. blow (Kl.). Comp., however, hors, 772., whoremonger, adulterer; Lu. 18, 11. I Cor. 5, 9. 10. Sch., hniutan, hnu3.]
Eph.
f.,
5, 5. I
Tim.
O.
1, 10.
[Cf. O.
N. horr,
122.,
adulterer,
hora,
adulteress,
E.
*h5re, f,
Mdl. E. hore, Mdn. E. whore {the w being inorganic), 0. H. G. huora, huorra, M. H. G. huore, N. H. G. hure, f., whore. Further O. E. *h6r, n., Mdl. E. hor, O. N. h6r, 0. H. G. huor, fornication, adultery; and 72.,
O.
hoha,
772.,
plow; Lu.
9, 62.
[Per-
E.
horing,
772.,
adulterer;
haps
allied to Skr.
koka, wolf,
i, e. ^tearef, or to Gr. aHooKri, point, etc. S. Sch., hoha, and L. M., S9.-]
KL,
holon, w.
age
Lu.
to,
w. ace, to do dam- hrainei, f, purity, purification; to treat with violence; Skeir. Ill, b. From hrains {q.
V.
Compd. af-h., to 3, 14. V.) and Germanic suff. -in. defraud; Lu. 19, 8. [Cf, 0. H. Comp. follg. w. G. huoljan, huolan, to deceive. hraineins, f, purification; Lu. 2, Allied to Lt. calvi, to deceive, 22. Skeir. Ill, b. d. From calumnia, trick, intrigue. S. hrainjan {q. v.) and Germanic
L.M.,S9.^
horinassus,
777.,
suff.
-i-ni.
Comp.
prec.
and
adultery, fornica-
follg. w.
^hrainipa hranyan.
*hraini|>a,
/!,
179
-ni-,
in
unhrainij^a.
v.)
suffix
as
in
Mdn.
From
-i-Jjo-.
E.
brains
{q.
Comp.
prec.
hrainja-hafrts, adj.,
pure
hrainjan, w.
v.
w. ace. folld.
by
Goth. *klai-ni-), pre-Germanic krf, to separate by a sieve, to sift, contained in O.E. bridder, f, siev% Mdl. E. ridel {^by confusion of suffixes), Mdn. E. riddle, sieve {For Mdn. E. riddle, enigma,
klein,
s.
clean,
N.
H. G.
*britara),
what
is
un-
Lt.
to
cleanse
one from;
I, a. (b) ga-br. w. ace, to cleanse, purge; Mt. 8, 2. Mk. 1, 40. 7, 19. Lu. 3, 17. 4,
cri-brum
manic -dra,
-tara,
sift,
etc.),
27. 5, 12. 7, 22. 17, 14. 17. Jo. 15, 2; and a follg. gen.; II Tim.
2, 21; orinstr.;
select,
Here belongs
rinse,
also Mdn. E.
rinse,
Mdl. E.
Epb.
5,
26. (c)
from 6. Fr,
rincer,
from
purge out;
*
I Cor. 5, 7.
Cf.
[From
brein-
brains, q.
v.
O.
H. G.
nan
M. *hraiw,
H. G.
reinen, 0. S. brenjan
and
extended adj. reinec, reinic, funeral. Comp. follg. tt.] brains) and Gerfrom reine manic suff. -ga. Comp. prec. hraiwa-diibo, f, turtle-dove {rpvyoDv)^ Lu. 2, 24. From stem w.}
in braiwaE. bra(w), br^, corpse, 72., 0. N. 0. S. 0. H. G. breo, reo, rd {gen. rewes), M. H. G. r^ {gen. corpse, death, n., r^wes),
n.,
corpse, 0.
dubo. br^(w),
ICf.
brains,
of *braiw and dfibo, q. v. (130), pure, clean; Mt. 27, 59. Jo. 13, 11. 15, 3. hramjan, w. v. w. ace, to crucify; Conipds. (a) us-br. Jo. 19, 6. I Tim. 1, 5. 2, 9. 3, 9. II Tim. w. ace, th. s.; Mt. 26, 2. Mk. 2, 22. Tit. 1, 15. Skeir. Ill, c; 15, 13. 20. 24. 25. 16, 6. I Cor. brains wair]9an, to be cleansed;
adj.
[Comp. O. N. breinn, 0. S. breni 0. H. G. reini {for *breini), M. H. G. adj., reine, N. H. G. rein, clean. From root bri {and
5, 13. 17, 15.
Mt. Lu.
8, 3.
11, 5.
Mk.
1,
41. 42.
1, 23.
w.
ace and
Mt. 27, 44. Mk. 15, 32. Gal. 2, 20. [Probably allied to O. H.^ G. rama, pillar, support, M. H. G. ram, rame, m. f, supwith;
180
'hrisjan hrol^eigs.
(Scot.) roup, to cry, shout, O.
S.
port, frame, N. H. G. rahmen, npsfMavvv/??., frame; or to Gr. suspend.] up, vaiy to hang to shake. v., *hrisjan, w.
hropan,
(str. v.),
Compds.
w. ace.
(a) af-hr., to
shake
off,
follg. w.]
hrops, 122., outcry, clamor; Eph. 4, 31. [Cf Mdl. E. rop, Mdn. Lu. 9, 5; w. ace. and a> follg. E. (Scot.) roup, an outcry, O. dat. of disadvantage; Lu. 10, H. G. ruof, from *hruof, M. H. 11. (b) us-hr. w. ace, to shake
and a
f(^Ig. af w. dat.;
Mk.
6, 11.
rise,
[Cf
ruse,
G.YUoi,
ruoft,
N.H. G.
cry,
ruf,
722.,
calling,
Mdl
to tremble, shake, 0. S. hrissian, to 'live, tremble. Probably cognate w. 0. E. hris, n., Mdl E. ris, twig, twigs, O. N. hris,
0.
H. G.
ris,
from
hris,
M. H. G.
H. G. outcry, rumor; to M. H. G. (prop. L. G., w. cht for ft), N. H. G. beriichtigen, to defame, pret. partic. beriichtigt, ill-famed; to N. H.
cry, etc.
Allied to M.
122.,
s.
G. (L. (7.) ruch(t)bar (For -bar, bairan), adj., notorious, rumored; and to N. H. G. an-
reisig,
reisich,
n.,
brushwood,
rueh(t)ig(JForan,
s.
ana), adj.,
sprigs;
and to
O. E. hreran,
disreputable, ill-famed.
Comp*
prec. w.] to move, stir (hreremus, /., Mdl. E. rermus, Mdn. E. rear- hrot, n., roof; Mt. 8, 8. 10, 27. rere, Mk. 2, 4. Lu. 5, 19. 7, 6. 17, 0. mouse), Mdl E. 31. lAllied to O. E. hrost, 722., N. hroera, 0. S. hrorian, to Mdl. E. rdst, Mdn. E. roost, a move, stir, O. H. G. ruoren, M. H. G. riieren, to set in motion, perch for fowls, O. S. hrost, m. impel, stir, touch, N. H. G. riihor n.?, timber-work of a roof, ren, to stir, move, etc.'] N. H. G. (dial.) *rus in rusbaum, hropjan, w. v., to call, cry, cry a piece of timber on which the out; Mt. 8, 29. 9, 27. Mk. 5, 5. ceiling of a room rests.] triadj.,^ victorious, 9, 26. 10, 47. 48. Lu. 4, 41. 9, hrojjeigs, 39. 19, 40; w. instr.; Mt. 27, umphant; Cor. 2, 14. ICf. 50. Mk. 1, 26. 5, 7. Jo. 11, 43. O. E.hre^i^ (^ is i-uml. oft), Compd. uf-hr., th. s.; Mk. 1, triumphant, hreS, 122., adj., 23. 9, 24. Lu. 4, 33. 8, 28. 16, glory, O. N. hroSugr, adj., vic24; w. instr.; Mt. 27, 46. Mk. torious, glorious, hroQr, 222., 1, 26. glory, O. H. G. -hrod, -ruod, in ICr. O. H. G. ruofen, M. H. G. riiefen (w. v.), to call, many pr. n., whence N. H. G. cry, cry out; and O. E. hropan Mdn. E. Ru-, Ro-, 222 Rudolf (red. v.), Mdl. E. r6pe, Mdn. E. (For -oil, s. wulfs), Robert (i' or
hruggahugjan.
-bert, s. bairhts). From root hro contained also in O. S. hrom, O. H. G. hruom, ruom, M, H. G. ruom (ruon), N. H. G. ruhm, m., glory, fame, praise.']
181
hrugga, /:, staff; Mk. 6, 8. [Cf. rus.] O. E. hrung, /!, a heavy staff, *hugds, f., in ga-hugds. [From a timber, Mdl E. rung, Mdn. E. root of hugjan (q. v.). Cf. O. rung, 0. H. G. *runga *hrunga, E. *hygd in je-hygd, f. n., M. H. G. N. H. G. runge, thought, mind, O. S. gi-hugd,
rundle, carriage-trigger.}
O.
u), Mdl E. hungre, Mdn. E. hunger, O. N. hungra, O. S. hungrjan, O. H. 6^. hungeron, hungeren, M. H. G. N. H. G. hungern, to hunger. S. hOJi-
H. G. M. H. G. gehuht,
/.,
hruks,
ni.
( or hruk,
n.),
the crow-
mind, memory.]
cock; Mt. 26, 75. hugjan, w. v., to think, be minded to Skr. krug, to cry, believe, w. ace; Gal. 5, 10. Gr. npavyr^ a cry, lament; Phil. 3, 15. 16. Skeir. YII, a; KpGDy-fj.6s, croak, Lt. crocire, folld. by ace. w. inf; Lu. 2, 44. crocitare, to croak. {S. Sch,, I Tim. 6, 5; or ei; Mt. 5, 17; hruks). Further, comp. 0. E. or ]?atei; Jo. 11, 13; hduhaba hroc, m., Mdl. E. rok, Mdn. E. h., to think highly, be proud; rook, a kind of crow, 0. N. Kom. 11, 20; wafla hugjan w. hrokr, O. H. G. hruoh, ruoh, dat., to think well of, agree beside ruoho, M. H. G. ruoch, with; Mt. 5, 2^. Compds. (a) m., a crow. beside ruoche, af-h. w. ace, to deprive of Comp. follg. w.] sound judgment, to fascinate, hrukjan, w. v. (15), to crow; Mt. bewitch; Gal. 3, 1. (b) and-h; so in cod. B, which is probably 26, 74. Mk. 14, 72. Jo. 13, 38. From prec. w. an error, for the correct and18, 27. *hruskan, w. v.?, in and-hruskanhuljan in A (s. huljan); Phil. 3, dans {pres. partic. plur.), ask15. (c) faura-ga-h., to think being questions, inquiring; I Cor. forehand, to purpose; II Cor. 10, 25. Here and I Cor. 10, 27 9, 7. (d) ufar-h., to think in a haughty manner, be overbear(andsitans) the Gr. text has ^dvaKpivovre3\ the Lt. respecing, be exalted above measure; II Cor. 12, 7. [From hugs, q. v. tively 'examinantes^ and 'reCf. O. E. hycjean {from *huggponentes\ *S^. Sch., hruskan.
[Allied
ing
of a
jan;
is i-uml.
ace; Jo.
plur.
6,
j,
the e
hungered;
sound of
the original
is
O. N.
182
hugshuljan.
E. holster, th. s. Allied to O. E. heolstor {a primary root-formation, from *heolostor; eo
fore,
hyggja, to think, mean, O. S. huggjan, O. H. G. huggen, hugen, M. H. G. hugen, hugen, to think, etc. S. also prec. w.] hugs, m. (or hug, 2i.?; occurs only in gen., hugis), mind, thought,
[vf.
by
influence of the
1,
vowel
follg.
the o of the suff. indicates the vocalic nature of the final r (27 and n. 1) n., covering, cave,
pride,
E. hyje, hi^e, mind, O. N. hugr, 722., mind, thought, heart, wish, O. S. hugi, m.,
Mdl
hilms, and follg. tf.] mind, thought, O. H. G. hugu, From f., *huleins, /., in and-huleins. hiige, m., M, H. G. huge, Germanic and v.) huljan Comp. {q. mind, thought, etc, Comp. prec. w. suff. i-ni. hugjan, *hugds.] w. f. huljan, (187) w. ace, to field, eshugs, n.?, gen. hugsis, Mk. veil; cover, 14, 65. I Cor. II, 577. tate; Ar. doc.S. Diet, Compds. (a) and-h. w. 6. once, 11, only huhjan?, w. v., occurs Mk. 2, 4; to uncover; to ace, huhjands, in the pves. partic. Lu. 2, 35. Mt. 26. reveal; 10, for error an which is probably Thess. II 30. huzd2, 3; and a {S. 17, the correct huzdjands person the to follg. dat. of ^rjaatjpi^oDv, heaping up jan),
whom anything
Lu. 10, 21. 22. Eph. 3, 5. Phil.
is
revealed;
5.
to cover; Lu. 8, 16. (e) ga-h. w. ace, to cover, hide, conceal; Mt. 10, 26. I Cor. 11, 6. II Cor.
4, 3;
folld. 8,
by fram
w. dat.;
Mt.
hnlistr, n.,
a covering,
v.)
veil; II
huljan
(q.
and
Cf.
sulf.
-stra,
from
case,
-s-tra.
O. N. hulstr,
Swed. holster, Dan. hylster, case, Du. holster, a case for a pistol, whence Mdn.
covering,
H. G. helan, M.H.G.
heln,
N.H.G.
hehlen, to conceal.
huljan hulj)s.
celled, haBle, m., N.
777.,
183
H. G. hehl,
*hul6ii, w.
us-h.,
secrecy.
in
Germanic root
celare,
hel kel
answers to pre-Germanic
Lt.
cover,
to conceal, concelare (con= cum), to conceal carefully, whence Mdn. E. conceal; allied to Lt. oc-culere (oc for ob, by
hide,
v., to make hollow, in to hollow out; Mt. 27, 60. [^^772 stem hula-, hollow. Allied to O. E. hoi (adj. used
as subst.),
73.,
cave,
cavern,
assimilation),
hide,
to
cover
up,
conceal,
pret.
partic.
occultus,
secret, hidden,
a granary, store-room,
etc.,
cell,
H. G. M. H. G. H. G. hohl, adj., hollow; and to the extended O. E. holh, Mdl. E. holh, whence holu, holou (u, ou, from w, yro777 gh, h, by labialization), Mdn. E. hollow. Further cognates are O. N. hola, f., 0. H. G. holi, M. H. G. hiile, N. H. G. hohle, f.,
hoi, N.
O. N. holr, O.
chamber,
celle,
Mdn. E.
whence Mdl. E. M. H. G. N.
H. G.
zelle, /., cell; and to Lt. cellarium {a post-classical accessory form to cella), a receptacle for food, a pantry^
den, cave; and O. E. hulu, /!, Mdl. E. hule, Mdn. E. hull, husk, also body, lit. 'shelf, of a ship; and O. H. G. hul-sa
(for *hulisa, w. suff. -i-sa), M. H. G. N. H. G. hiilse, f, husk; and O. H. G. hulla (Goth. *hulja), M. H. G. N. H. G. hiille, f.,
whence O. Fr.
celier,
whence
covering,
raiment,
heall,
s.
cap,
etc.;
and
O. E.
f (For heal,
m.,rock,
cellar,
der.
kellner,
/!,
bar-maid, M. H. G. kelnsere,
butler,
773.,
hall, 0. N. holl, f, 0. S.
halla,
f.,M.H. G. *halle
halle), A:
H. G. haUe,
waiter, kellnserinne, f,
narius,
cellarius,
cella;
merciful; adj., gracious, Lu. 18, 13. [Cf. O. E. Mdl. E. hold, gracious, favorable, faithful, O. N. hollr, O. S. O. H. G. hold, M. H. G. holt (^^77. holdes), iV. H. G. hold, affectionate,
Furthermore,
comp.
Gr. root
cover,
naX
in
KaXvTtreiy, to
veil,
uaXvprj, hut.
For
gracious, favorable.
hal;
Probably
relation between
184
vassal,
i.
hulundihunsl.
e.
'gracious, favor-
hund-rat5, -reS
{For
s.
-rat5,
re^,
on the one hand, and 'true, faith fur on the other, Comp. M. H. G. holde, m.f.,a servant, at a later period used
able'
Goth.
*ra]^,
*ra]?jan,
to
/>er.;
O. E.
*hTildi;
hyldu (/or
*hyldi,
from y is i-uml. O. S. allegiance, ofu),f, favor, hulde, H. G, M. O. II. G. huldi, H. G. huld, f, favor, alle'\
H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G.hunGermanic a hundred. stem hunda answers to Indg. kmto-; comp. Lt. centum, Gr. enarov, Skr. gatam, a hundred.
0.
dert,
For
Comp.
follg. w.]
Jo. hunda-fa]>s, m., the chief of a century, a centurion; Mt. 8, 5; hula{s. {^From stem 11, 38. 8. 13. 27, 54. Mk. 15, 39. 44. extendand suff. *h\i\dn) -midl6,
ed from
hnn,
-und-; s.
v.
B., p. 192,
45.
an
enclitic particle
the indef. pronouns ainshun, luashun, and the adv. hranhun, all of which occur in negative clauses only; further ni mannahun, nobody, ni hreilohun, not even for a while; and ]?ishun,
chiefly, especially.
[Shortened
from hran
que;
s.
{q.
v.),
and answer,
in -cun-
Lu. 16, 21. Phil. 3, 2. \_Cf. O. E. hund, m., dog, Mdl E. hund, Mdn. E. hound {Mdn. E. dog, Mdl. E. dogge, dog, probably comes from Du. dog, whence also N. H. G. dogge, f, bulldog), O. N. hundr, O. S. hund, O. H. G. hunt(d), M. H. G. hunt(p7. hunde);iV. H. G hund, m., dog. Germanic hunda- {if for hun-da) answers to to Indg. kun-, dog; comp. Gr.
Sprache\ p. 502.] nvoavy gen. nvv-oiy Skr. gva, hnnd, n. (144), a hundred, ocgen. gun-as, dog {Lt. canis?). curs only in the plur. {nom. S. KL, hund.] hunda, dat. hundam); Mk. 14, hunsl, n., sacrifice; Mt. 9, 13. 5. Lu. 7, 41. Jo. 6, 7. 12, 5. I Mk. 9, 49. Lu. 2, 24. I Cor. 10, Cor. 15, 6. Ezra 2, 36. [Of O. 18. Eph. 5, 2. Skeir. I, a; E. hund, a hundred, Mdl. E. service; Jo. 16, 2. [Cf O. E. Imnd, O. S. hund, O. H. G. husel {from. *hunsel by comhunt, th. s.; and the compensation), 72., offering, euchapounded O. E. {chiefly North.) rist, Mdl. E. husel, Mdn. E.
*hunslashuzd.
housel,
folJg. TF.]
185
the eueharist.
Comp.
ill-behaved
woman or
girl,
*hunslags, adj.,
making sacrifices,
q.
v.
in *unhunslags,
From
pert girl; O. N. hiis-}^ing, council, meeting, whence O. E. hfisting, Mdl. E. husting, Mdn. E.
hustings.
stem of hunsl {q. v.) and suif. Comp. prec. w. -ga. hunsla-stajjs, ni., a place where sacrifices are offered, an altar;
Mt.
5, 23. 24.
Stem
husa-,
refer
for
hussa-
is
supposed to
10, 18.
From stem
v.
v.,
Lu.
1, 11. I Cor.
root hod occurring in O. E. hydan {for *hudjan, byi-uml), Mdl. E. hide, hude, Mdn. E.
hide, to conceal; in 0. E. h5^d,
of hunsl
prec.
and
sta)?s, q.
Comp.
offer;
andfoUg. w.
hiinsljan, w.
4,
6.
From
to
II
Tim.
q.
v.
hunsl,
w.
prop, that which Mdl. E. hide, htide, Mdn. E. hide, O. N. huQ, O. H. G. M. H. G. hut, /:, N. H. G. haut, f, hide, skin; and in N.
f, hide, skin,
covers,
only in
H. G.
G.
hiitte,
f,hut, tent, M. H.
captivity;
*hin)?an, q.
Eph.
[From
O.
V. Allied to O. E. hu5 {from *hun5, bj compensation), /!, booty, O. H. G. *hunda in herihunda, /!, spoil taken in war; booty; lit. ^army-booty' {For
Mdn. E. hut.
n.,
cottage, whence Mdl. E. hotte, Allied to Gr. KEv^eiv, to hide, cover; kvtos,
hide,
cover,
Lt.
cutis, f,
skin, hide.
heri, s. harjis).]
huzd.]
hups, 14.
huzd, n., treasure; Mt. 6, 19. 20. 21. Lu. 6,45.18,22. II Cor. iCf O. E. hype (y for u, byi-uml.), m. f, Mdl. E. hupe, 4, 7. [Cf. O. E. hord, n. m., hipe, Mdn. E. hip, O. H. G. huf Mdl. E. hord, Mdn. E. hoard,
loins;
1, 6.
{pi. huffi), f,
m.,
hip,
Mk.
M. H. G. huf {pi. N. H. G. hiifte, /!, hip.-] *lius, n. (15), house, in gud-hus, [Cf. O. E. hus, n., Mdl. E. q. V. htis, hous, Mdn. E. house, 0. N. hus, O. S. O. H. G. M. H. G. hus, N. H. G. haus, n., house. Compds.: O. N. hus-bondi {For bondi, s. bauan), whence O. E. husbonda, Mdl. E. husbonde, Mdn. E. husband; Mdl. E. huswif {For wif, s. manna), Mdn. E. huswife, whence hussy, an
hiiffe),
hord, n., M. H. H. G. hort, m., a treasure, a safe retreat. Goth, huzda- answers to preGermanic kuzdho-, for kudhto-,
hoddr, m., 0.
G. hort,
S.
772., iV.
den,
s.
Allied to Lt. custos, gen. custodis, guardian, custodire, to guard, custodia, guard, care, whence Mdn. E. custody.
hus.
Comp.
follg. w.]
180
huzdjan kairnei.
ably the correct reading, for huhjands; I Cor. 16, 2. From
huzd,
q. V.
huzdjan, w. v., to lay up treasure, (l)ahs.; II Cor. 12, 14. (2) w. ace. huzda; Mt. 6, 19. 20. The
pres. partic. huzdjaiids
is
prob-
W.
IFad,
s. toajj.
Jo. 7, 35.
(q.
Cf.
V.)
der,
Mdl
whither.
hra]?aruh, hraj?r6.]
kah,
s.
kazuh.
kairban, st. v. (174, n. 1), to walk; ungatassaba hr., to (walk) live disorderly; II Thess. 3, 6. 11. Compd. bi-lv. w. ace, to throng about, to throng; Lu. 8, 45. \_Cf. 0. E. hweorfan (eo for e, by breaking), hwurfa (North.), Mdl. E. hwerfe, wherfe, to turn one^s self, walk about, O. N. hwerfa, O. S. hwerban, to turn, go about, O. H. G. werban (wer-
wharf, a place for lading and unlading ships and other vessels, O. N. hwarf, L. G. hwarf, Du. werf, whence N. H. G. werft {the t being inorganic), n., wharf. Further cognates aw O. H. G. wirbil wirfil {with suff. i-la), 723., whirlwind, M. H. G. wirbel, m., the crown of the head, vertex, whirl, N. H. G. wirbel, m., whirl, vertex, O. N. hvirfill, whirl, hvirfla, to whirl, whence Mdl. E. *hwirl {in
faii),lf.
to
turn,
compds.), subst., whirle, v., Mdn. E. whirl, subst. and v., also in compds.: whirligig, whirlpool, whirlwind {comp, O. N. hvirfllvindr, th. s.). Of German orig. {comp. N. H. G. wirFr. whirl) is O. beln, to werbler, whence Mdl. E. werble, Mdn. E. warble, to sing in a
trilling
manner. Comp.
hrairbs,
pains about, pursue, bring hrarbon.] about, N. H. G. werben, to *kairbs, adj., in ga-, li^eila-, un-gasue for, woo, enlist, From root of hrairetc. hrairbs. From Germanic root hwerf oc- ban, q. v.
curring also in O. E. hwearf, kairnei, /: (113),.sA'i7//; Mk. 15, a turning about, crowd, con22. \_Not allied to N. H. G. gregation, a place where people hirn (*S^. haurn), M. H. G. liirne, {especially laborers) congreO. H. G. hirni, from *hirzni, gate, compd. mere-hwearf {For *hirzni, N. hjarni, from O. mere, s. marei), m., sea-shore, *hjarsni, L. G. hersen, f, brain, Mdl. E. hwarf, th. s., Mdn. E. because the initial consonants
Iraiteis
kan.
1:
are not identical: Goth. hy=G. Ixfm, adv. (214, n. 1), (1) jnterr. w, not h. S. KL, hirn.] {7t6re), when?; Mt. 25, 44. Lu. hraiteis, in. (92), wheat; Jo. 12, 17, 20. Jo. 6, 25; luan-uh \>iin 24. iCf. O. E. hwsfete (a^ is {s. -uh, ]?an) {7r6Te di), th. s.;
i-umZ.
ofS, (jotA.
>S'.
ai), m.,
Mdl
H. A^. H.
J/cZtj. *.
wheat,
any
hweti, O.
G. weizzi, M. H. G. weitze, G. weizen, m., wheat; and 0. H. G. weisi {S. KL, weizen, and Brn., A. Gr., p. 124,
4), M. H. G. weise, H. G. {dial) weissen, m.,
n.
nunc tandem), now at the last; Phil. 4, 10. (3) in negative clauses {^r^nor^): niu
{rfdrj Ttore,
{s.
ni,
-u) Ivan,
if
perchance;
II
Tim.
N.
Eff.
at
any
time;
wess,
suff.
722.,
wheat.
(-en
Der.
E.
O. E.
Mk.
4, 12. (4) w.
hwfl^ten
from
Germanic
hweten,
-ino),
Mdl.
root of hreits,
conj.
6,
c.
white, q.
hraiwa,
v.'\
adv.
and
Mt.
how,
2, 26.
(1) 7r(^3y
or adv., quam, how, (a) iz2 dir. questions: Ivan filu, how great; Mt. 6, 23; how much; Lu. 16, 5. 7; hran filu mais, how much more?; Rom. 11, 24. Philem. 16; und hran filu mais, th. s.; Mt. 10, 25; l\ran lagg
Skeir. II, b.
V,
c.
(2)
1, 6, 5,
mm, how
8, 5.
long?;
Mk.
9,
21;
Lu. 62. (4) GD3i Mk. 12, 26. Lu. 4. (5) for an inf. clause; Lu.
TToia^i
5, 19. (3) ri^
Lu.
hran manags,
19,
18.
ei
hraiwa, (1)
eiTraoSy if
hy
indir.
questions:
hran
filu,
things,
that hy
9,
Cor.
22.
oaos, hraiwa manags, how many, as many as; II Cor. I, 20. kraiwa mais, 7t6(jcp ^aXXovy 'quanto magis\ how much more; Mt. 6, 30. [Comp. O. H. G. wio, w^eo, hweo {from *hweo for *hwewu, *hwaiw6), M. H. G. wie, N.H. G. wie, adv., how. Allied to O. E. hu, Mdl E. hu, hou, Mdn. E. how, O. S. F2*07?2 stem hwo, adv., how.
how, or what, great things; Mt. 27, 13. Mk. 3, 8. 5, 19. 20. 15, 4. Lu. 4, 23. 8, 39. (c) 272 exclamations: Ivan aggwu, how narrow!; Mt. 7, 14; Ivan filu
asne,
how many
Lu.
filu
hired serv17.
(d) rel:
ants!;
15,
hran
mais
|?amma,
the
the moi-e; Mk. to O. E. hwajnne, [Allied 36. 7, Mdl. E. hwenne, whenne, when,
moreso much
o/'lvas, q. F.]
188
when, and wenn, if, G. wenne, a by-form of wanne. and to O. E. hwanan, Mdl E.
hra-
{s.
hras),
Skr.
karhi,
when?
S. hjarjis.]
whanene and whannes, whennes hiarbon, w. f. (190), to go about, {the s being an adv. suff.), walk; Mt. 9, 27. Mk. 2, 14. Jo.
Mdn. E. whence, O. S. hwanan, O. H. G. hwanana, wanana, M. H. G. wannen, N. H. G. wannen {poet.), adv., whence. From stem of liras, q. v. Comp. -hun and foJlg. w.'] kan-hun, adv., ever, at any time {occurs always in negative
by in w. dat.: Mk. Jo. 7, 1. 10, 23; or faur w. ace; Mk. 1, 16. [Cf. O. E. hwearfian, ea from a, by Mdl. E. hwarfe, breaking,
8, 59; folld.
11,27.
to turn, wander about, O. S. hwarbon, O. H. G. warb5n, for *hjarb6n, to go, walk about,
clauses); Mt. 7, 23. Lu. 15, 29. Jo. 5, 37. 6, 35. 7, 46. 8, 33. Eph. 5, 29. II Tim. 3, 7. Skeir.
wander.
q. F.]
Allied
to
h^^airban,
hrarjis, interr.
which? {out
hrarja,
of many), fem,
in
dir.
*liTapjan5 w. v.,
in af-lv.
w. ace,
5, 19;
Lu.
600.
*toapnan, w.
in af-hr.,
hrarjata {not questions; Mk. 12, 23. 28. Lu. 20, 33. Jo. 10, 32. (2) in indir. questions; Mk. 9, 34. Lu. 9, 46. Jo. 6, 64. 13, 18. 22; attrib.; I Thess. 4, [From Ivar {q. v.) and suff. 2. Cf. O. N. hverr, f. hver, -ja-.
neut.
hrari!), (1)
n. hvert.
Comp.
follg. w.]
8,
14.
33.
*S^.
unkrapnands
luarjiz-uh, indef
and
Irar,
prec. w.
8, 20.
Lu. 8, 25. I Cor. 1, 20. [Allied to 0. E. hw^r, hwsfer, Mdl. E. hw^r, where, whither, anywhere, Mdn. E. where, O. S. hwar, O. H. G. wa {from w^r, /brhwar), M. H. G. wa, N. H. G. wo, adv., where. Der. O. E. hwaergen, hwergen, adv., anywhere, O. S. hwergin, O. H. G. wergin(/br *hwergin,*hwargin)
pron. (147, d. 1; 165), every one, every, fem. krarjoh {only ace. occurs), n. hrarjatSh, (1) abs.; Mk. 15. 24. Lu.2,3.6, 40. 19, 15. Rom. 12,3. ICor.4, 5. 7, 17. 12, 11.
Eph. 4, 25. Phil. 2, 4. (2) folld. bythegen.partit.; Mk. 9, 49. Lu. 14, 23. 19, 26. Rom. 14,
4, 4.
12. I Cor. 14, 26. 16, 2. I Thess. Skeir. VI, b. (3) attrib.;
Mk. 15,
6.
Skeir.
sta):). ana
hrarja-
noh
fimf tiguns,
by
fifties;
Lu.
kas.
9,
189
14.
*S'.
hrarjis, -uh;
also
ainhrarjizuh.
kas, pi'on.,
f.
hr6,
n.
hra, (1)
3,8.
Tim.
1,
10.quitt^
interrog., (a) in
dir.
question:
occuis
soH
in
ei;
subordinate clauses,
of?; Mt. 8, 29. 26, 68. 27, 17. Mk. 1, 27. 6, 24. 12, 16. Lu.
20, 24. Jo. 6, 68; attr.; Lu. 15, 4; (b) iz2 an in dir. question; Mt. 6, 3. Mk. 1, 24. Lu. 1, 21.
II
9, 30. 11, 13. Jo. 13, 29. I Thess. 4, 6; or J^atei; Mt. 5, 23. I Cor. 10, 19; or
Mk.
ibai;
II Cor.
Tim.
The attributive use of the interrog. hras is rare; the subst. follg. usually occurs in the gen. plur. with which the prn. agrees in gender;
4, 2.
1,
5, 15; or jabai; Mt. 5, 39. Mk. 11, 25. 12, 19. Lu. 19, 8. Jo. 14, 14. Rom. 13,
6. 18. I
Thess.
Phil. 2,
1, 10.
77.,
Tim.
E. hwa, m. f, hwset,
hw^m hwam,
hwajne,
instr.
n.,
Mt.
4,
6,
27.
9,
3,
Mk. 11,
55.
9;
28. Lu.
follg.
hwgne (hwane,
m. hwi
f,
36.
14,
28. 17, 7.
hwaet,
I Thess.
only a
occurs in the gen. sing.; Mk. 4, 22. 15, 14; 772 one case (Mk. 6, 2.) hras is strengthened by a deuionstr. pron. The neut. hra is sometimes used like
adj.
nom. \mt, hw whg whO,in./!, hwaet, hwat, what, n.,gen. hwses, hwas, whas, whgs, dat. hwafem,hwam,
hw;f,
(hii);
Mdl
E.
wham,
hwan,
72.,
whgm,
whom,
ace.
hwam
^riy
quid'? J
fern.,
irrespective
of a
wham, m.f,
instr.
masc,
or plur. following:
hwii,
hwou, whou;
72.,
what?; Mt. 27, 4. Jo. 18, 38. Eph. 1, 19; and like ^ri, quare, quomodo' : why?; Mk. 5, 35.
39.
Mdn.E. who,
whose,
dat.
772.
m.f. what,
(to)
^72.
ace.
whom,
what,
0.
whom,
N.
f, ace.
72.;
0.
Rom.
14, 10;
and
in the
*hvar,
O.
f,
hvat;
S. hue,
phrases: und hra, sgjs till when, how long?; Mk. 9, 19. Lu. 9, 41; in whis, Std ri, wherefore?; II Cor. 11, 11. (2) indef: any one, anything; Mt. 5, 23. Mk. 8, 4. I
adv.
TTorSy
huat;
722.
wer,
^e72.
ace.
72.;
f,
722.
(h)wa3,
f,
M. H. G. wer,
^^72.
wes,
dat.
Thess. 4, 12;
13.
II Cor.
Phil. 3,4;
follg.
is
Jo.
14,
11,1.16.10,8.
subst. or adj.
22.
often
4,
found
in the gen.;
Mk.
wen, 777. f, waz, 72.; Eff. w^, 772. F7-0772 Gemmnic f, wat, 72. stem hwaihwe, Idg. ko:ke; co772p. Lt. quo-d, what, which, Gr. 7t6-repo5 for Korspos, which
190
Iras-hun Irajiar.
hwattjan; e
is i-uml.
j,
of
a,
ae;
*S^.
tt for t before
by gemina-
luar,
hrarjis,
hysbp,
hyapar,
hrileiks,
hraj?r6,
hrazuh,
w.']
hre,
andfoUg.
kas-hun, indef. prn, (163), any one; occurs only in noni. sing, m., and always with ni: ni hrashun, no one; Mt. 9, 16. Mk. 10, 18. 29. Lu. 10, 22. Jo.
10, 18. 28.
I Cor. 16, 11.
Mdn. E. whet, O. N. hvetja, O. H. G. wezzen {from hwazzjan), M. H. G. N. H. G. wetzen, to whet. From Germanic root
hwat, perhaps allied to Skr. root cud, to whet, sharpen, incite; s. KL, wetzen. Furthermore, comp. 6. E. hwetst^n, m., Mdl. E. whetstgn, Mdn. E. whetstone, M. H. G. wetze-,
Col.
2, 18. II Thess. 2, 3.
S.
hras,
-hun.
*luass, adj.,
wetzstein, iV. H. G. wetzstein, sharp, whence krasm., whetstone. saba, hrassei, q. v. [From stem Comp. ^hrass and prec. w.l hrassa-, for *lvatta-, prop, an oldpartic. in -to {s. *qiss, adj.). hTa]>, adv. (213, n. 1), wither, (1) in a dir. question; Jo. 16, 5; Cf. O. N. hvass, sharp, O. H. G. hj^ad; hwas, was, M. H. G. was, Jo. 13, 36. (2) in an indir. question; Jo. 8, 14. 12, sharp; allied to O. E. hwaet {stem hwato-), sharp, bold, 35. 14, 5. From stem o/'hras, brave, Mdl. E. hwat, hwset, Comp. follg. w. q. V. sharp, quick, O. N. hvatr, hrajiar, interrog. prn. (124, n. quick, brave, O. S. *hwat in 1.4; 160),/! hTaf>ara, n. hra]?ar, m^nhwat (Forraen, s. *maiiis), whether, which of two; Mt. 9, malicious, O. H. G. hwa3, wa3, 5. Mk. 2, 9. Lu. 5, 23. 7, 42. From Germanic root Skeir. Ill, a. [CK O. E. hwgesharp. hwat; s. hwatjan, hwotjan.] 6er, which of two, Mdl. E. Irassaba, adv., sharply; Tit. 1, hweQer, wheSer, Mdn. E.
13.
v.)
From
f.,
andsuff. -ba.
whether,
hwe)?ar,
O. O.
N.
hvarr,
O. S.
w.
Irassei,
sharpness,
v.)
Rom.
*h?ass
suff.
11, 22.
(q.
-in.
From
stem of
follg. w.
*ka1jaii,
w.
V.
to
make
I, c.
O. E.
hwettan (from
and prn., one of two, H. G. ein-de-weder {For ein, s. ains), prn., one of two; and in N. H. G. jedweder, prn., every, each, any, from M. H. G.
either,
O.
Iraliaruh Irjiz-uh.
ietweder,
ie-de-weder,
191
foam;
Lu.
9,
each of
hrajjo, f,
39.
,<?.
two (For ie, s. aiw; the de of both words is obscure). Further O. E. ^5t5er (e^Ser), contracted from ife-je-hwseQer, for
prec. w.
Iraj>r6,
E. either, O. S, iahwethar, O.
ni habandam
gibeina,
2. 8, 4. 12, 37. Jo. 6, 5. 19, 9. (2f in indir. questions; Lu. 20, 7. Jo. 7, 27. 28. 8, 14. 9, 29. 30.
43.
and
iegewejeder,
H. G.
From
Comp.
every, each, any; O. E. ne-^-jefollg. w. hwseSer, Mdl. E. nailer, neit5er, kaz-uh, indef prn. (147, n. 1; ii^5er, Mdn. E. neither (For O. 164), f hrdh, n. hrah, each, E. a, O. H. G. \o, o, s. aiw; for every; Mk. 9, 49. Lu. 16, 16; O. E. je-, O. H. G. gi-, s. ga-; attrib.; Mt. 5, 22. Mk. 6, for O. E. ne, s. ni); 0. E. 7. 14, 49. Lu. 2, 41. 9, 23.
4wt5er, wt5er, contracted from
^hwaeSer, ghwseSer, from a and hwseSer, Mdl. E. gSer, or, Mdn. E. or; O. E. ne-a-hwseSer, nawQer, ngwSer, Mdl. E. ii^Qer, n^r, Mdn. E. nor. From stem of kras (q. v.) and Indg. suff. -tero-; comp. the corresponding Gr. Ttorspos, for uorepo^, from ^KForepos, Skr. katards, Lt. uter (for *cuter, from *q voter), which of two. Comp.
prec.
1. 16, 19. 19, 47. I Cor. 30. 31. Eph. 4, 14; a following partic. is sometimes
10,
15,
6,
Rom.
partit.
Often
2,
w.
6,
23.
ICor. 11, 5. Gal. 5, 3. hrazuh w. the rel. saei (izei) answers to Lt. ^quicunque\ Gr. ^o$ avy oar IS av, or nets o w. partic. \ (1) hrazuh saei w. pres. indie; Mt. 5, 28. 32. 7, 21.
11, 6.
I
and follg.
w.}
Mk.
9, 37.
Kom.
10, 13.
ka]>aruh, indef. pron. (166), each of two, each; occurs only once, in dat. sing.: h^aj^arammeh
Cor. 11, 27; or pres. opt.; Mt. 5, 31. Mk. 9, 42. Lu. 16, 18. Jo. 12, 46. II Tim. 2, 19.
(2)
sa hrazuh
7,
saei
w.
pres.
indie; Mt.
Mk.
From
hra]?ar
and
10, 11. 43. Lu. 7, 23. 9, 48. 18, 14. Gal. 5, 10. (3) sa lirazuh
izei
Iralyan,
v.,
w. pres. indie; Jo. 15, 7. 16. 16, 2. 19, 12. (4) hrazuh with num. is used distributive-
192
Iv; as, twaiis hranzuh, Mk. 6, 7. Lu. 10, 1.
Ire
keila.
subst.
art.) are
by twos;
>S^.
hras,
and
foUg.
and without the used as conj. or adv.; cf Mdn. E. while, from Mdl. E.
(with
(art.) hwile (ace. sing.)
tSe,
w.
ke (159), instr. of interr. prn. Ivas {q. v.): with what, wherewith, (1) interrog., (a) in
Qa
Lu. 14, 34; lue what?; Lu. 7, 31; lue galeikon, to Hken unto what?; Mk. 4, 30. Lu. 7, 31; w. a foJlg. compar.:
hre
H. G. well, dieweil, because, from M. H. G. wile (rare), beside die wile, as long as, while, as, because, O. H. G. dia wila (ace. sing.) unz, as long
while, N.
managizo
tauji]??,
what
greater or wore do you?; Mt. 5, 47; (b) in an indir. question; Mt. 6, 25. {2)indef.: in )?ammei hre, in whatsoever, whereinsoever; II Cor, 11, 21. ICf. 0. E. hwy and hti (instr. of hw^), Mdl. E. hwi and hii, Mdn. E.
further Mdn. E. whilom, Mdl. E. whilom, hwilom (-um, -em, -en), 0. E. hwilum (dat. plur.), sometimes, N. H. G. weiland, adv. and adj., once, formerly, former, from M. H. G. wilent (the dental being unas;
Comp.
hreh,
h^elaul:>s,
hj^ileiks,
H. G. wilom sometimes; and Mdn. E. whiles, whence whilst (w. an intensive, adverbial -t), Mdl. E. whiles (an adv. gen.
original), wilen, O.
(dat.
plur.),
hre-h, prn.,
hwaiwa, and prec. w. used adverbially, at least, only: ei hyeh ni, only lest;
Gal. 6, 12; hyeh }?atainei, only;
Phil. 1, 27.
q. v.
Instr.
of hrazuh,
formed after the analogy of forms like dales, nihtes, etc., gentives of dai, niht, etc.; s. Compd. Mdn. dags, nahts). E. meanwhile, from Mdl. E. in
Comp.
prec. w.
hreila,
6e mene (s. midjis) while, in the Germanic intervening time. stem hwi-lo (Concerning the
sufT. -lo-, s.
seq.) is
probably
compd.
re-quies, re-
pose, ace. requiem, whence Mdn. E. requiem, N. H. G. requiem, n., the Mass for the Dead, so
called
eis
time, O. H. G. wila (hwil), f, M. H. G. wile, f, time, hour, N. H. G. weile, f, while, time. Some forms of the E. and G.
Lt.
quietus,
adj.
pret.
partic.
of
keila-kairbs lie-leiks.
*qmere), quiet, whence Mdn. E.
quiet; in Lt. quiescere, to rest,
193
compd. acquiescere
to,
(ac- for ad, assimilation), to come to repose, And one's rest in,
by
make white, beside whiten (w. inf. suir. -en, Mdl. E. -ne, O. E. -nian, Goth, -inon, and formed after the analogy of
to
wlience
S.
Mdn.
quiet,
E.
acquiesce.
Sk.,
quitt.
Comp.
and
Kl,
*lueilains, hrei-
enduring but
Mk. 4, Comp.
also prec.
and
*lteilains,
in ga-lueilains.
q.
v,
From
prec. w.
lireilan,
hreilan,
Comp.
Mdl. E. whitstare, *whitstere {w. suff. -stere for -estere, O. E. -estre, -istre, orig. used to form fem. subst. denoting agents; s, KL, N. St., p. 24 et seq.), Mdn. E. whitster (obs.), beside whitester (due to white; s.
hreits)
.]
w.
v.,
Col. 1, 9.
TT.
to while, cease;
toeits, adj.,
9, 3. 16, 5.
[Cf.
0. E. Mdl. E. hwit,
Mdn.
O. S.
II
13.
(b) ga-hr., to
E.
white,
O.
N.
hvitr,
foUd.
hwit, O.
H. G. M. H. G. wis, N.
-\o),
upon,
Lu.
10,
Cf,
6.
H. G.
weiss, white.
Der. O. E.
m., Mdl. E.
whittle,
[^From
hreila, q. v.
Mdl. E. *hwile,
Mdn.
Mdn.E. while, O. H. G. wilon, M. H. G. wilen, N. H. G. weilen, to stay, tarry. Comp. prec. and follg. w.']
*while, in i-while,
hreilo-hun, (97,
72.
grayish
Mdn. E. whiting, a fish {named from its white flesh), also ground chalk, Compd. Mdn.E. whit-sunday,
etc.; s. Sk.,
E. blanket;
2; 163, n. 1),
hour; Gal.
prec. w.
2,
5.
From stem
q. v.
Comp.
whit-sunday, under hwitorefers to Idg. root kwidikwTt appearing in Skr. gvid, to be white, to shine, gvetd, gvitna,
white.
Germanic stem
white,
w. ace,
and
shining.
in
Lith.
szvidus,
to
3.
E.
make white, whiten; Mk. 9, [From hreits, q. v. Cf. O. hwitan {'I), to make white,
Mdn. E.
and prec.
hTe-lau])S,
pm.
(161),
of; II
7t6ao5y what,
what sort
w.
beside hwitne,
7
white, Ire-leiks,
194
Iri-leiks,
M-leiks
interrog.
Hyniainaius
suff.
-trjo-,
s.
prn.
(161),
KL, Nom.
St.,
96.] what, what soii) of, (1) in dir. questions; Mt. 8, 27. Mk. 4, Mftuli, f (51, 12. 2; 98), rejoicing, boasting, glory; I Cor. 5, 6. 30. Gal. 4, 15. (2) in indir. (Iveleiks). 15, 31. II Cor. 1, 12. 14. 5, 12. questions; Lu. 1, 29 32. 7, 4. 14. 8, 24. 9, 3. 4. 11, 10. 7, 39. Jo. 6, 11. 12, 33. 18,
17. Gal. 6, 4. Phil. 1, 26. I From hropan Thess. 2, 19. times used as a the composite suff. and II V.) 48. (q. correlative); I Cor. 15, Nom. 142. St., -tuljo-; KL, correlas. Cor. 10, 11. (without a tive) Gal. 2, 6. II Tim. 3, 11. Itopan, red v. (179), to boast, glory, (1) abs.; I Cor. 4, 7. II IFrom Germanic stem hre- (s. Cor. 5, 12. 11, 16. 12, 1. 6. 11. *leiks. -lika-; s. luas) and suff. Eph. 2, 9. (2) w. dat. of th.; hwelc), Cf. 0. E. hwilc (hwylc, II Mdl. Cor. 9, 2. 11, 30. II Thess. hwi-lic, from contracted which, I, hwich, hwilc, hwilch, E. 4; foUd. by bi w. ace; II Cor. 10, 8. 11, 18; or du w. Mdn. E. which, 0. N. hvilikr, O. dat.; II Cor. 10, 16; or faur S. hwilik, O. H. G. welih(h), wielih(h) {S. Brn., A. Gr., 292 w. ace; II Cor. 12, 5; or fram and notes), M. H, G. welch, wew. dat.; II Cor. 7, 14. 9, 2; or in w. dat.; II Cor. 10, 15. 17. lich, N. H. G. welch {inff. welcher, interrog. and rel. prn.), which. II, 12. 12, 9. Gal. 6, 13. 14.
Eph.
1, 18. 3, 9.
It is some-
relative (w.
Comp. galeiks, swaleikfe. Concerning the relation between the Germanic suff. -lika- and
Gr. -XiHO- in 7trf-\iH03,
s.
Kl.,
Scber., p.
threatening; threat, f., for e, by breaking), adj., Eph. 6, 9. Skeir. II, a. Comp. arched, hwealf, m., vault, arch, follg. w. O. N. hvelfa, to vault, arch, O. Irotjan, w. v. w. dat., to threaten, S. bi-hwelbian, to cover with a rebuke, charge; Mk. 10, 48. vault, to vault, O. H. G. Compd. ga-hr., th. s., (1) abs.; *hwalbjan, *walbjan, welben, II Tim. 4, 2. (2) w. dat.; Mk.
f., bier, occurs only once, in dat. plur. hnlftrj5m; Lu. 7, 14. [Allied to O. E. hwealf (ea feota,
or ana w. ace; [Cf. 0. E. hwopan, red. v., to cry out, threaten. Of Germanic orig. is the kindred Fr. houper, to hoop unto, whence Mdl, E. houpe, Mdn. E. hoop, written also whoop, to shout.]
Phil.
3, 3;
Bom.
11, 18.
M. H. G. welben,
N.
H. G.
prec. w.
arch.
Concerning
laeiruslaurdanus.
195
Tim.
1, 2j 1'^-
Lu.
8,
41. lafrusatilymeit^,
pr.
n.
in
gem
7,
Jaeirus;
Mk.
5, 22.
plur., 'lpo(jo\v}A,6it(^v,
of the
25.
Comp. pree. w.
lairaupaulein, pr. n. dat., after laissais, pr. n., Uecfffal, gen. the Gr. dat., ev 'IspanoXai^ Col. lafssaizis; Lu. 3, 32. Kom. 15, 4, 13; Jairupulai {dat.); Cal. 12. laireiko, pr. n., 'Ispixcoj gen. lakob, pr. n. (54), ^aHGofi, gen.
Eiaireikons; Ezra 2, 34; dat. -is; Mk. 12, 26. Lu. 1, 33. 3, laireikon; Lu. 18, 35; or lairi34. 20, 37; dat. -a; Mt. 8, 11. kon; Mk. 10, 46; ace. -on; Lu. Rom. 11, 26; ace. lakdb; Rom. 10, 30. 19, 1. 9, 13. lairusalem, pr. n. 'lepovcrakrffj,^ Iak6bus,pr. n., nauGoftos^ Mk. 10, Gal. 4, 26; gen. -ems; Neh. 7, 35. Lu. 9, 54 {for lakubos of
2. 3; dat. -m;
Mk. 11,
1.
Lu.
10, 30. 19, 11. I Cor. 16, 3. Gal. 4, 25; ace. -em; Mk. 15, 41. Lu. 2, 41. 45. 4, 9. 9, 51.
Gal. 2, 9; ge/z. -aus; Lu. 6, 16; or -is; Mt. 27, 56. Mk. 5, 37. 15, 40.
the MS.).
Mk.
3, 17.
17,11.18,31.
lairusaulyma, pr.
n., 'lepoa6Xv}A.a,
-ai;
16, 1; dat. -au; Mk. 1, 29. 3, 16. ICor. 15, 7. Gal. 2, 12; or -a; Mk. 6, 3; ace. -u; Mk. 1, 19.
3, 18. 5,
10
{for -au
32.
11, 15. 27. Jo. 10, 22; lairausatilymai; Jo. 12, 12; 3, 37. ace. lairusaulyma; Mk. 10, 33. lareim, pr.
or Tared, pr.n.,
Lu.
gen,
16,
n., 'lapsi^{'t/x?),
Gal.
-is;
Ezra
2, 39.
another
laffoov;
Rom.
mim, occurs Mk. 7, 1; Jo. 11, 18 (where lairusaulymiam of the MS. is probably an error). Comp. lairusatilymeis. lalrusaulymeis, pr. n. in nom.
plur.,
'Is
21.
latirdanus, pr. n., 'lopdavosj gen. -aus; Mk. 3, 8. Lu. 3, 3; dat.
of Jerusalem;
Mk.
1,
5.
Comp.
pree.
and follg.
w.
9 {^lopdavrfv).
196
iH)-,
ib*ibnjan.
an inseparable particle con-
Mk.
lest
2,
22;
interrog.
w.
conj.
(216),
II Cor. 8, 20. 11, 16. 12, 6; ]?atainei ibai, only not (/xorov fxr^). Gal. 5, 13; ibai Ivan {fjLTfTtore), lest at any time;
any man;
expected;
and
(1)
(218).
direct
(I) interrog.,
in
usually where it has no corresponding term alone; used (a) E., in num) Mt. 9, 15. Kom. (}iri,
question,
11,
c.
Mt. 5, 25. Mk. 4, 12. \_Allied to O. E. z^i, Mdl E, Mdn. E. if, O. N. if, ef, 0. S. ef, of, perhaps, if perhaps, lest perhaps, 0. H.
G. ibu, also oba, M. H. G. obe, ob, op, if, as if, even if, whether, N. H. G. ob {For ob, prep., s.
ufar),
if,
1.
Skeir.
iba;
II
b.
c.
VIII,
Lu. 17, 9. {or II fitfti, numquid) Mt. 7, 16. Cor. 12, 18; (b) together with other words: ibai]?au {jJ-rf yap)^
d;
whether,
Eff.
of,
if,
ifi, efi,
m.,
and
if, /.,
ef, n.,
num
doubt, 0. H.
condition.
G, iba,
doubt,
S. nibai, jg^bai.]
apa^
num tandem)
Cor. 1, 17. (/xi^Ttore) Jo. 7, 26; ail?]?au ibai (7, num forte); II Cor. 11, 7; ibai ni {ov ^rj, num
From
jan-,
ib {q. v.)
and stem
extended from
dala-;
dal.
non);
I Cor. 9, 4. 5.
Kom.
18. 19; ibai hra {i^v'^i)^ 12, 18. (2) in an indir. question,
10, ibna-leiks, adj., equal {as opposed II Cor. to galeiks, 'similar'); Skeir. V,
d.
the V. occurring in the opt.: for fear, lest; II Cor. 12, 20. I Thess. 3, 5. (II) conj.: lest,
lest
suff.-leiks, q. f.
lie,
0. E. efen-
Mdl
E.
evenli,
Mdn. E.
evenly.
Comp.
follg. tf.]
by any means,
alone; (mv) ^rf) Lu. 18, 5. Comp. prec. and follg. w. 9, 27. Gal. 2, 2. 4, 11. (fz Sh q. V. Mk. 21. Gal. fJiV) 2, 6, 1 (B, ibnassus, m., evenness, equality; iba i72 A); (b) together w. II Cor. 8, 13. 14. Col. 4, 1. other words: ibai aufto, [From ibns {q. v.) and sufC. lest, perhaps, lest perhaps Cf. 0. E. efenness, f, -assus. {fjiriTtore)^ Mt. 27, 64. Lu. Mdl. E. evenness, Mdn. E.
used ibna-skaims, adj., of like form or Cor. 12, 21 {iva appearance with; Phil. 3, 21. {^r}7todi) I Cor. From stem of ibns and skauns,
(a)
14, 12. {iva. fXTfTTore) Lu. 14, Comp. prec. and evenness. 29. {^^7tGD5) Eom. 11, 21. follg. TF.] II Cor. 2, 7. 11, 3. 12, 20. *ibnjan, w. v., in ga-ibnjan, to {iva ixij) I Tim. 3, 6. {d dh jx^) make even; Lu. 19, 44. [From
ibnsidreiga.
0. E. efnjan, E. evene, Mdn. E. even, O. H. G. ebanon, M. H. G. ebenen, to even, make straight or fit, put in order, N. H. G. eb(e)nen, to even,
v.
197
allied
ibns, q.
Cf.
and probably
q. V.
Se-efnjan,
Mdl
to ibns
level.
Comp.
pree.
pt.]
Concerning its signification, it may be compared w. 0. E. ebba, m., Mdl. E. ebbe, Mdn. E. ebb, N. H. G. ebbe, f {borrowed from L. G.), ebff, S. Kl, ebbe. Comp. ibdalja.]
id-,
equal;
V, d.
assimilation;
comp. Mdn. E.
O. E.
s.
It occurs in the subst. idweit and, not impossibly, in \dreiga, repentance, idreigon,
woman, from
for wif-mon;
wimman,
to repent, where
re- in
[Cf.
it5-,
it
also stibna), Mdl. E. even, Mdn. E. even, O. N. jafn, O. S. eban, O. H. G. eban, M. H. G. eben, N. H. G.
eben; even; further 0. E. efne, adv., Mdl. E. even, Mdu. E. even, O. S. efno, O.H.G. ebano,
evenly,
Mdn.
O. E. Mdl. E.
O.
N.
back,
again,
Here belong also N. H. G. neben, by, near, beside, from M. H. G. neben {short for) eneben, O. H. G. neben, for ineben, from in and eben {above),
prop., in the
cf.
weakpret. of a supposed V. meaning 'to go'; Mk. 1,45.5,42. Lu.4, 30. II Cor. 12, 18. Eph. 2, 2. iddjuh (=
iddja -uh); Jo. 18, 3.
same
line with;
Mdl.
E. on efn, E. on evne,
found {comp. also G. evens, just, just now, which is very common in the dialect spoken in the city of
nevens,
neffens,
Lu. 7, 6. [Derived from root i, to go, and answering to O. E. eode {pret., I went for eodde, from *eodode, *eodade (eo is o-uml. ofi), Mdl. E. eode, ede, jeode, yede, jode. Comp. Lt. ire, Gr. Uvai, Skr. root i, Lith. eiti, O. Boot i is Bulg. iti, to go. probably contained also in O.
H. G.
eilen,
ilen,
M.H.G,
ilen,
N.E.G.
Cologne).
Comp. prec.
v.)
to hasten, hurry, and in O. E. ile, 772., O. N. i\{gen. iljar), O. Fris. ile, sole of the foot;
from
ib- {q.
and
Comp. gaggan.] tf.] s. KL, eilen. Lu. 17, idreiga, /!, repentance; Mk. 1, 4. Lu. 3, 3. 8. 5, 32. 15, 7. Kom. [Perhaps 11, 29. II Cor. 7, 9. 10. II Tim. suff. -ka-.
198
2,
idreig6n~ik.
25.
Skeir.
Ill,
id-.
c.
Comp.
12.
Supposed to
q. v.
follg. w.,
also
v.
idreigoii, w.
s. (190), to repent, innuma. 27, 3. Mk. 1, 15. 6, 12. Lu. 15, 7. 10. II Cor. Igila, pr. n.; Neap. doc. 7, 8; w. sik (mik); Lu. 17, 3. 4. igqar (iggqar; 67, n. 1), poss. prn. dual {161) your; Mt. 9, II Cor. 7, 8; folld. by ana w.
aftuma, mation,
do penance; Mt.
Compd.
29.
w.
correfollg.
v.
Mdl. E.
^I6ov}xaia, dat.
inker, O. N. ykkar,
O. S. inka,
Mk.
3, 7.
your
{dual).']
id-weit,
reproach {prop, a igqara (iggqara; 67, n. 1; 150), n., pers. prn. 2nd pers. dual gen.; looking hack?); Lu. 1, 25. I s.pu. {Cf. O. E. gen. ineer, dat. Tim. 3, 7. [From id- and inc, ace. incit and inc, Mdl. E. *weit, q. V. Cf. 0. E. edwit, n., gen. ineer, inker dat. ace. inc, Mdl. E. edwit, 0. H. G. itawi3, ink, O. N. gen. ykkar, dat. ace. itewi3, M. H. G. itewi3, itwi3, ykkr, 0. S. gen. *ineero, dat. m. n., and 0. H. G. itiwi3i, M. ace. inc, 0. H. G. gen. *inkar, H. G. itewi3e, f., all meaning reproach, blame, contumely. dat. ace. *ink {S. *ugkara). Comp. idweitjan, under *weitComp. prec. and follg. tf.] jan.] igqis (iggqis; 150 and n,l), pers. pr. 'Ir/Govs n. (1, 72. 4), prn. 2nd pers. dual dat. ace; {allesus, ways abbreviated in the manComp. prec. w. s. l?u. uscripts, when applied to ija (152), pers. prn. 3d pers. ace.
Christ:
nom.
is,
gen.
iuis,
dat.
sing,
fem.,
iua, iu, ace. iu), (1) applied to plur. n. *S^. is. Christ; Mt. 7, 28; gen. lesuis; ik {160), pers. prn. 1st pers. sing,
and nom.
{ace.)
Mt. 26, 75; dat. I^sua; Mt. 9, 10; or {less frequent) lesu; Mk. 10, 50; ace. lesu; Mt. 8, 34; voc. lesu; Mt. 8, 29; so probably also Lu. 18, 38 (for lesus in codex A). (2) another person;
Col. 4, 11.
nom., (I) sing., (1) nom, ik, /, (a) used alone; 1 Cor. 7, 8. II
Cor. 11, 23. Gal. 2, 20. Phil. 3, 4.{h)w. verbs, for emphasis; Mt.
3,11.5,22. Mk.
18. 19.
1,
2.
Lu.
7,
1,
Jo. 5, 36.
Eom.
from
8). I
iftuma,
Cor. 1, 12. II Cor. 1, 23. Gal. 2, 19. Phil. 2, 28. Col. 1, 25. I
ring only in the phrase: iftumin daga, on the next day; Mt. 27,
62.
Tim.
1, 5.
1, 15.
II
Tim.
1, 11.
Tit.
Neh.
IV, a.
d.
ik.
199
YI, a. b; (c) jah ik (W^cy), / Mt. 10, 32. 33. Mk. 11, 29. Lu. 20, 3. I Cor. 16, 10. 11
also;
nom.
wit, we two; Jo. 17, 11. 22; (2) gen. *ugkara; (3) dat. ugkis, uggkis; Mk. 10, 35. 37.
I and;
9,
})^;
Jo. 17, 21. I Cor. 4, 6; (4) ace. ugkis, uggkis, ugk; Mt. 9, 27.
Jo. 8, 16.
jaj^l^^ik
\s.\y\>Q),
10,30.
\b\>]>q
I Cor.
6;
s.
{for jah
whether I or;
emphasis; 5, 2. Eph.
I
Lu. 7, 20. Eph. 6, 22. (Illf plur, (1) nom. weis, we (a) w. verbs, for emphasis; Mt. 6, 12. Mk.9,28. Lu. 3, 14. Jo.6,42.I
Cor. 1, 23. II Cor. 1, 4. Gal. 2, 15. 16. Eph. 1, 4. 12. Phil. 3, 3. Col. 1, 28. I Thess. 2, 17. 5,
8; (b)
Rom.
3, 1. 4, 1. Col. 1, 23.
2, 18. Philem. 19. Neap. doc. Ar. doe.; (e) Tr.silba, as ik silba, I myself; II Cor. 12,
Thess.
13;
andafoUg.
pr, n.;
as, ik
16.
I Cor. 4,
silhsiFsiuluB,
I Paul myself;
ik,
II
I myself;
(2)
13.
Rom.
7,
25.
9,
3;
gen.
meina; Mt. 10, 37. 38. 25, 43. Mk. 8, 38. Lu. 9, 26; in meina, for my sake; Mt. 10, 39. Mk. 8, 35. 10, 29. Lu. 9, 24. 17, 33.
Jo. 6, 57. 12, 30; (3) dat. mis; Mt. 3, 11. Mk. 1, 7. 17. Lu. 1, 3. 25. Jo. 5, 36. 46. Rom. 7, 8. I Cor. 4, 3. 4. 6. II Cor. 1, 17.
II Cor. 5, 10. V, c; weis silbans, we ourselves; II Thess. 1, 4; weis pai libandans, we the living:
Skeir.
78, c);
I Cor. 4, 10;
9, 22.
{2) gen.
unsara; Mk.
Eph. 3, 2. 3. Phil. 1, 19. 21. I Tim. 1, 11. 16. II Tim. 1, 13. 15. 18. Tit.
1,
Gal.
2,
24.
Eph. 4, 7; (3) dat. uns, unsis; Mt. 26, 68. Mk. 6, 3. Lu. 1, 2.
Jo. 6, 34. Rom. 9, 29. 1 Cor. 15, 57. II Cor. 4, 7. Eph. 1, 9. Col. 4, 3. I Thess. 3, 6. II Thess. 3, 7.
9. Neh. 5, 17; (4) ace. uns, unsis; Mt. 8, 25. Mk. 5, 12. Lu.
Philem. 11, 13. 16. 18. Neh. 5, 14. 15. 18. Skeir. Ill, d. VI, b; (4) ace. mik; Mt. 8, 2. Mk. 1,40. Lu. 1,48. Jo. 5, 36. 37. 46. Rom. 7, 11. 23.24. ICor. 1, 17. II Cor. 1,
1, 3.
1, 71.
Gal. 2, 4.
Eph.
1,
4.
Phil. 3,
21.
I
16. 19. Gal. 2, 18. 20. Eph. 6, Phil. 2, 23. 27. Col. 4, 7.
Tim.
1, 12.
II
Tim.
1,
12.
O. E.
ic,
il/c//.
E.
ic,
ich,
i,
Philem. 17. Neh. 6, 14. 19. Skeir. V, d. VI, c. (II) dual, (1)
200
/.
ik-eiin.
(2)
TF.
in, into,
within,
among,
w.
For 0. Bulg. azii, /. meina, mis, mik, s. ineina; for wit, weis, s. wit; for *ugkara,
aham,
ugkis, etc., s. *ugkara; for unsara, uns, unsis, s, unsara.] ik-ei, rel. prn. (158), {I)who; I
of rest;
so
wisan, bauan, sitan, ligan, and the like; Mt. 5, 25. 6, 5. 8, 11. Lu. 2, 16. 7, 32. Rom. 7, 17. II Cor. 1, 12. Skeir. I, c. lY, e.; the verb
chiefly
Cor. 15, 9. II Cor. 10, 1. I Tim. From ik and ei, q. v. 1, 13. im, pers. prn. 3d pers. dat. plur.;
being understood;
Jo.
15,
2;
(/?)
Mt.
after
5, 15.
s. is.
v. of motion within a limited space; Mk. 3, 3. 11, 27. Lu. 1, 41. 44.
im, 1st pers. sing. pres. indie, of wisan to be, q. v. imma, pers. prn. 3d pers. dat.
sing.
9, 57.
I Cor. 8,
qiman; Mt.
m.
n.; s. is.
iinmuli^ from,
in, prep., (1)
q. v.
14; comp. Lu. 1, 44. Jo. 16. 21; {S) after trans, v.; Mt. 27, 5. 60. Lu. 4, 35. 5, 19. 16, 16.
Skeir. II, a. Ill, a; (f) in other
after
v.
of
subst.
v.;
or after to such
relations;
Mt.
5, 19. 6, 2. 10.
Mk.
the function of the ablative of and stands for Gr. avri w. gen., 6ia w. gen. or ace, ivsHsv w. gen., etc., about, through, by; Mt. 27, 18. 10, 39. Mk. 10, 24. Jo. 10, 33. 6, 51. ICor. 15, 31. IlCor. 8, 8.
cause, 11; in ]?is, on this account, for this cause; Eph. 3, 14. Skeir. lY, d; or inuh (i.
Tit.
1,
e.
Lu. 20, 42. Jo. 11,38. IlCor. 10, 12. Phil. 1, 30. Skeir. YII, e; (b) temporal:
1, 2. 5, 30.
in, at,
Mt.
YI,
YIII,
c;
(c) in
other
a state
or condition:
8, 14.
in,
in, of,
with; Mt.
Mk.
1,
23; {p)
manner:
in
^nd
l^is,
uh),
Mk. 10,
7.
Kom.
13, 6.
II Cor. 7, 13.
Thess. 3, 7. II Tim. 2, 10. Skeir. I, a. d. II, a. b. Ill, d. lY, a. b. YI, c. d; in ]?izei, because, for the reason that; Lu. 7, 47. 19, 44; in ]:>izozei waihtais, for this cause; Eph. 3, 1. Tit. 1, 5; in
to;
Rom.
reason or cause: because of, for; Mt. 6, 7. 11, 6. Lu. 10, 20. Eph. 4, 1; (5) in, after, with regard to; Lu. 1, 6. Rom. 8,
1. II Cor. 2, 9. 9, 8;
Wm,
wherefore;
jurations,
inin-maideius.
treaties (dia w. gen.^ or simply ace; Lt.per): in, by; Rom. 9, I. Eph. 4, 17. IThess. 5,27. (3) w. ace. (a) ofplace, after v. of motion: in, into, to, toward, down to, up to; Mt. 5, 25. 29.
6, 6. 1, 19. 9, 1. 6.
201
adv., in. The G. prep, in occurs also in the N, H. G. conjunctions indem, indess, indessen,
etc.
For
the
Mdn. E.
S. inn,
neg.
inna,
Mk.
6, 56.
I, c.
anS
Skeir.
f,
2,
soberness, sobriety;
9.
(b)
of time:
in,
Tim.
II
Tim.
1, 7.
for;
From follg. w. {q. v.) and Ger24. 15, 1. 16, 9. manic suff. -in-. 2, 1. Jo. 6, 51. 58. 12, 7. Eph. in-ahs, adj., wise, sober; Rom. 3,21,6,18. I Tim. 1, 17. II S. *ah8, in, and prec. 12, 16.
6, 13.
Mt.
Mk.
12; (c) in other relaw\ tions, {a) to express the dis- iii-gardja, w. adj. used as subst., position, feeling, or action toone of the same household;
1,
Tim.
person: toward, Eph. 2, 19. I Tim. 5, 8. Lu. 15, 18. From follg. w., q. v. Rom. 10, 12. 12, 10. 16.14,19. in-gards, adj., w. f. ingai-djo, being II Cor. 8, 4. 9, 8. 13, 3. Eph. 1, in the house; I Cor. 16, 19.
against, to, unto;
15. I Thess. Thess. 1, 3; purpose, aim, 9, 38. 27, 51.
3, ^12. 4, 10. (/?/
wards
II
Col. 4,
1^. From
gardi-;
in {q.
s.
v.)
to designate
5,
and stem
Comp.
gards.
(-6ns,
prec. w.
Mk.
34.
Lu.
22
10, 2.
Gal. 5, 10.
Eph.
4, 19;
partit. gen.).
Phil. 1,
here belong: Mk. 14, 5. Jo. 12, 5; where it indicates the price. It occurs very often in composition with v., subst., and adj. [Cf. O. E. Mdl E. Mdn. E. in, prep., O. N. i, O. S. in, prep, in, into, O. H. G. M. H. G. N.
casion, pretense;
II
v.)
Cor.
12.
From in {q.
and
-i-lon-.
m. (132,
in
2), pregnant;
1,
used as subst.;
Lu.
to
24. 36. 2, 5.
From
(q. V.)
and stem
kil)?ar-,
allied
H. G.
Gr.
Lt. in,
kil]?ei, q. v.
v,
prep.,
in, inn,
n.,
in,
Further O. E.
within,
inn,
adv., in,
and subst.,
and
chamber,
one of the same country (prop., of the same kin or tribe), countryman; I
Thess. 2, 14:. From *inkunja-,
house, Mdl. E.
subst.,
in, inn,
v.,
Mdn. E.
adj., from in and stem of kuni, whence inning; and O. H. G. M. H. G. q. V. whence in, in-maideins, f, exchange; Mk. 8, in, adv., within, 37; change; Skeir. V, c.From adv., in, whence N. H. G. ein.
202
inn
mnuma.
household; From inna
Mt. 10, 25. 36. and *kunds, q. v.
inn, adv. (213, n. 2), in, into; Mt. 9, 25. Mk. 5, 40. 6, 22. 15,
innana, adv. (213, n. 2), within {sffGoBsv)^ II Cor. 7, 5; folld. by the gen. {iff go w. gen.):
within, inside, into;
Lu. 1, 28. 4, 16. Jo. 18, 16. Occurs often in composition w. verbs. [Allied to in, Concerning the inna, q. v. doublets inn inna, ut uta, iup iupa, dalaj? dala]?a, nehr nehra, and anda, und unj^a; s. Paul Beitr., IV, p. 468.] inna, adv. (213, n. 2), within, in43.
Mk. 15,
16.
\_Cf.
O. E. innan, adv.
and
Mdn.
{For
E.
-in,
272
wif)inne,
wits, s. wij^ra),
within, etc., O.
adv.,
within,
II Cor. 3, 3.
O.
E.
Mdl.
within,
E.
inne,
adv.,
O.
Compds. O. E. binnan {For bi-, s. bi), Mdl. E. binne, M. H. G. N. H. G. binnen, prep., within. Comp. inna, inn, in, innuma,
inna]:>r6,
inside,
O. S. inne,
and
P.,
Beitr., ^ vol.
H. G. inna, inne, M. H. G. N. IV, p. 470.] H. G. inne, adv., within. Der.: inn-at-gahts, f, a going or coming O.E. innera, compar. adj., Mdl. in, entrance; Lu. 1, 29 {the E. innere, Mdn. E. inner, O. H. MS. erroneously has imnagahG. innar, adj., M. H. G. inner, tai). A verbal abstr. from adj., inner, and adv., inwardly, innatgaggan; 5:.gaggan. Comp. N. H. G. inner, adj., inward, *gahts, at, inn. inner; O. E. inne-weard {For
-weard, s. *Avair]ps), Mdl. E. innapro, adv. (213, 72. 2), within; Mk. 7, 21. 23; inwardly; Mt. in(n)eward, Mdn. E. inward; From inna, q. v. 7, 15. O. E. innemest, Mdl. E. innemest, Mdn. E. inmost and in-niuji])a, /., the feast of the dedication; Jo. 10, 22. innermost {due Comp. to inner, niuji]?a, in. above. For the double suff. -m-est, and -most, s. aftumists) innuma, superl. adj., with the M. H. G. innee(g), innic(g), N. meaning of a compar. (139), H. G. innig, adj., inward, the inner, innermost, inward devout, whence M. H. G. innec(o i'ffGD, 6 sffGjS-ev)^ Eom. 7,22. lich, N. H. G. inniglich, th. s. Eph. 3, 16. II Cor. 4, 16. S. in, inn, innana, innuma, and [From inn {q. v.) and superl. Paul, Beitr., IV, p. 471.] suffix -man. For like formaiuna-kunds, adj., of the same tions, s. aftuma, auhuma,
ins IS.
203
fruma, hindumists, hleiduma, lodas, (11, n. 1), 'lovdasy gen. iftuma.] -ins; Lu. 3, 26. ins, pers. prn. Sd pers. plur. ace. lohauua, pr. n. f, looavva^ Lu m.; s. is. 8,3. insahts, declaration, explana- lohanna?, pr. n. m., gen. -ins; Lu. tion, account, argument; Lu. 3, 27 (tov 'laoavva). 30 (roi>
/.*,
YI, a. b.
From
5,
V, b.
(s.
^Icoavvav).
insakan
Johannes,
'iGoavvT^s^
pr.
n.
(61,
n.
sakan) andsuff.
1),
-ti.-
inuh
(inu), prep,
w. ace.
without;
Mt.
32.
10,
(217), 29.
Mk.
4, 34.
15, 27.
Jo. 15, 5. Rom. 7, 29. I Cor. 4, 8. II Cor. 10, 15. 11, 28.
Mt. 11, 2. Skeir. I, a. Ill, a. b. c; or lohannis; Mk. 6, 14; gen. -is; Mt. 11, 12; or -es; Mt. 9, 14. Skeir. Ill b. VI, b; dat. -e; Mt. 11, 4. Skeir. IV,
d.
VI, a;
or
-^n;
Mk.
1, 29;
12, 2. 3. Eph. 2, 12. I Tim. 2, 8. 5, 21. Philem. 14. Skeir. I, b. VII, b. [Akin to O. N. an, 6n
(from *aiiu), O. S. ano, O. 77. G. lora, pr. n., loopa, gen. -ins; Ezra 2, 18. ^no, M. H. G. an, ane, N. H. G. ohne; to Gr. avav^ and to un-, loreim, pr. n., 'Icopeipi, gen. -is; Lu. 3, 29. ni, q. F.]
m-uh=in
-uh.
^.in, (1).
in-windij>a,
/!,
unrightI Cor.
Lu. 16,
8. 9. 18, 6.
Mt. 27, 53. 15, 43. Lu. 1, 27. 2, 4. 33. 43; gen. -is; Lu. 3, 23. 24. 26. 30. 4, 22. Jo. 6, 42; dat. -a;
Mk.
From
Rom.
Mk.
9,
14.
15, 45;
or I6seba;
Lu.
^iGoGfj,
Skeir.
follg.
w.
and
2, 16.
loses, pr.
72.,
gen. losezis;
suff. -i-f>6.
turned aside; hence distorted from the right; perverse; Lu. 9, 41; unjust, unrighteous; Mt. 5, 45. Lu. 16,
II. 18, 11. I Cor. 6, and *winds, q.
Mk. 15, 40. 47. Lu. 3, 29; also Mt. 27, 56 (for the incorrect
losez).
is
3d pers.
sing.
l.From
v.
f, ita,
72.
is,
in
Comp.
prec. w.
in-wito])S, adj.,
law; I Cor.
21.
From
Neh.
in
II
(I)
q. v.
(1)
-siz2^'-.,
(a)
720722., lic;
Mk.
6,
2, 25. 3, 13. 4, 27. 38. 7, 36. 8, 29. Lu. 2, 28. Jo. 6, 15. Rom.
204
IS.
7.
8, 10. I Cor. 15, 28. II Cor. 10, Eph. 5, 23. Col. 1, 17. I
3, 7.
they,
now when
they;
Mt.
9,
Tim.
Skeir. Y,
is,
c.
YI, a.
YII, d;
auk
32; (b) gen. ize; Mt. 6, 15. 9, 36. 10, 29. Mk. 1, 39. 5, 37. 8, 3, 12, 23. Lu. 1, 16. 4, 27. 40.
and
Z?w^
Ae; Mt. 8, 24. 26, 70. Mk. 1, 8. 45. Lu. 4, 30. Jo. 9, 9. 18, 17. 25; jah is, and he, he also; Jo.
46. 15, 12. 17, 15. Jo. 44. 50 (izei in CA). 11, 37. 46.18,9. Rom. 10, 18. I Cor. 12, 18. Tit. 1, 12. Skeir. YII, a. d. YIII, a; (c) dat. im; Mt. 6, 1. 7. 7, 12. 23. Mk. 1, 44.
5, 7. 9,
7, 7.
2, 8.
Lu.
1,
22. 2, 49.
Jo. 6,
31. 61.
ins;
Rom.
6,
while he; Mt. 9, 18. Lu. 1, 8; |?anuh is, but he; Lu. 8, 54; f>aruh is, and he, but he; Lu. 4, 43. 5, 34; (b) gen.
mi]?]?anei
is,
Mt.
1, 21. 22. 2, 13. Lu. 2, 9. 46. 4, 30. Jo. 12, 40. 17, 15.
Mk.
is;
Mt.
3, 11. 5,
35. Mk.
1, 7.
47. 40. Jo. 5, 35. II Thess. 1, 7. 9. II Tim. 2, 19. (c) dat. imma;
8, 38.
8,
14, 51.
Lu.
1, 5. 2,
17. 18. 23. (II) fern., (1) sing., (a) nom. si, she; Lu. 7, 12; if> si, and she, but she; Mk. 6, 24.
7, 28. Lu. 1, 29. 7, 44. 45. 46; jah si silbo, and she (herself); Lu. 7, 12; (b) gen. izos; Mt. 5,
Mt.
5, 25. 39.
12. 18. Lu. 1, 9. 11. 13. Jo. 3, 26. 6, 5. 7. 28; immuh (i. e.
11, 21; (d) ace, ina; Mt. 6, 8. 7, 24. 8, 2. 5. 7. Mk. 1, 10. 12. 25. Lu. 1, 12. 21. 50. Jo. 6, 2. 6; (2) plur., (a) nom.,
q. v.); 6, 11. 9, 36. 14, 12. Jo. 15, 8. 17, 19. Rom. 11, 31. II Cor. 6, 16. 10, 12. Gal. 2, 9;
Rom.
28. 8, 15. 10, 35. Mk. 1, 31. Lu. 1, 5. Jo. 11, 1. 5. (c) dat, izai; Mt. 5, 28. 31. 10, 39. Mk.
41. 43. Lu. 1, 28. 29, 30. Jo. 3, 30. 11, 23. Rom. 9, 12. 10, 5. I Cor. 7, 13. Eph. 6, 20.
5, 34.
Col. 4, 2;
Mt.
8,
they;
Lu.
15. 9, 18. Mk. 1, 30. 5, 33. Lu. 4,39. Jo. 11, 31. 33. 12, 7;
(2) plur., (a) nom. *ijos, they; (b) gen. izo; Jo. ll, 19; (c)
ak
but they; II Cor. 10, 12; a]?}?an eis, they indeed, now they; I Cor. 9, 25; i]? eis, but they, and they, now they; Mt. 8, 32. Mk. 3, 4. Lu. 5, 33. 6,
eis,
dat. im;
I
Mk.
Tim.
Mk. Mk.
27.
16, 8.
4, 37;
nom.
is;
ita, it;
Jo. 18, 7. 28. Gal. 2, 9; jah eis, and they, they also; Jo. 17, 19. Rom. 11, 31; ibai auftO jah eis, lest they also;
11.
(b) gen.
Mt.
7,
Mk.
4, 32. Jo. 8, 44. Col. 2, 22. I Tim. 1, 8; (c) dat. imma; Lu.
1, 66. 14,
35.
Mt.
bij^e eis,
as
Mk.
4, 16. 6,
Isakitan.
28. 29.
15, 2.
205
Jo. 14, 14, 10;
Lu.
6,
7,
48. 8, 16.
Jo.
Eom.
ija,
20.
Eph.
jah
5, 29.
nom.
they;
tAej^;
ija,
and
Lu.
im;
12, 4; or Iskarjot^s; 22; or Iskarioteis; Mk. dat. Skariotau; Jo. ace. Iskariot^n; Mk. 3,
2, 50;
(c) dat.
Mk. 10,
[i^ro722
13.
Lu.
Kom.
1, 7. 2,
31;
-is;
and
allai
Israel
{nas
Mt.
8,
pronomising,
'IffpariX)^
Kom.
nal stem
Mdl. E.
.stem hi-;
11,
i-
{except
nom,
26; ^e72.
-a;
appearing also in
(beside hit,
/ro/n
it;
it
10; ace. Israel; Kom. 9, 27. I Cor. 10, 18; voc. Israel; Mk. 12, 29.
s. *his), il/dn.
is,
^.
is,
in
0. S.
ace.
m. gen.
ina,
dat.
mm (-o),
c?at.
Comp. follg. w,
pr.
n.
Israeleites,
(120, n.
2),
neut. gen.
{'I(Sf)arfXirri5y
imu(-o), ace. it, jfe/n. ^e/z. ira (-0, -u), dat. iro (-u, -a),plur. of all genders, gen. iro, dat. im; 772 O. JT. G. sing. m. nom. ir, er
(r
Israeleitai;
Co722p. prec.
ace,
w.
ita,
pers. pron.
3d pers. nom.
from Germanic
aec.
iru,
z),
dat.
i^,
imu
ira,
sing, n.;
itan, St.
s. is.
(-o),
c7at.
is,
in(an), f gen.
n.
nom.
gen.
dat.
(176, 12. 3), to eac; Lu. 15, 16. 16, 21. 17, 27. 28. -- Compd. fra-itan w. ace, to eat up, devour; Mk. 4, 4. Lu.
V.
(-o),
c7at.
723.
im,
in;
-Gr,
M. H.
G.
sing.
720722.
dat. im(e),
ace. in,
/e722.
15, 30. II Cor. 11, 20. O. E. etan, Mdl. E. ^te, eate, Mdn. E. eat, O. N. eta, O.
8, 5.
[Cf.
es, dat. im(e), acc.e^,plur. of all genders, gen. ir, dat. in; ^. ^. G. sing. m. er,
nom.
63, ^e72.
S. etan, O.
G.
t,
e33en,
ihn,
^722.
^e72.
Lt. edere,
Gr.
eat.
to
n.,
gen. es (072/7 772 certain phrases; as, ich bin's satt, ich habe's genug), dat. ihm, ace. es, p/ur. of all genders, gen. ihrer, c/at;. ihnen, Comp. izei.] Isak, pr. 72., ^laaaK, gen. -is; Mk. 12, 26. Lu. 3, 34. 20, 37. Kom. 9, 10. Gal. 4, 28; dat. -a; Mt.
Allied
to O. E. ^s,
8. 11.
Kom.
9, 7.
swers to 0. E. fretan, to devour, eat, Mdl. E. frete, to devour, consume, corrode, Mdn. E. fret, to eat away, O. H. G. fre33an, M. H. G. vre33en (and vere33en), to devour, eat, N. H. G.
206
fressen,
Ituraia
iudaiwiskon.
al clauses implying non-fulMlof the protasis standing in the pret. opt., that
nient, the verb
to devour, eat, etc.; the factitive, N. H. G. atzen, to corrode, cauterize, Du. etsen, whence Mdn. E. etch,
For
s.
*atjan.]
Urovpaia, gen,
(1)
-as;
of the apodosis in the pret. opt. either alone; Jo. 8, 39. 15, 24. Skeir. Y, b; or together with
pan; Lu. 7, 39. 10, 13. Jo. 8, 19. 9, 41. 11, 21. 32; aippau; Jo. 14, 7. 18, 36; in all these cases i}? must not necessarily
Lu.
ij),
3, 1.
at the beginning of the sentence, serving to continue the narrative, where it has a more or less adconj., (218),
{generally
fjcev),
in
opposition
to
known.
but; Mt. 3, 11. 5, 33. 9, S. ai]?]?au.] 37. Lu. 3, 16. Rom. 11, 22. ludaia, pr. n., Uovdaia, gen. -as; Phil. 3, 1. Skeir. I, d. II, c. Ill, Mk. 10, 1. Lu. 1, 5. 5, 17. 6, c. d. IV, b. c. d. y, a. YI, a. b. 17. Gal. 1, 22; dat. -a; Mk. 3, c. d. YII, a. VIII, b. d; or xai, 7. Lu. 3, 1. Jo. 7,1. IThess.
and; Mt. 6, 24. Lu. 2, 9; or ovvy now, then; Jo. 6, 15. 11,
20. 32. 12, 3. 18, 3. 4. 10. 19.
28.40; or yap,
for;
Mk.
7, 3.
2, 14. Neh. 5, 14. 6, 18. Skeir. lY, b; ace. -an; Lu. 2, 4. Jo. 7, 3. 11, 7; or -a; Lu. 7, 17. II Cor. 1, 16. Comp. follg. w.
Jo. 6, 6. 12, 8. 19, 6. Rom. 8, ludaialand, pr. n., ^lovdaia x^pocy 7. Gal. 6, 3; or ye, yet; Lu. 18, the country of Judaea; Mk. 1,
5;
w. other particles:
\\>
f>an
but then, but; Mt. 27, 46; i)? ]:>aii (i. e. separated by one ludaius (or Judaius), pr. n., 'lovdaio3, a Jew; Jo. 18, 35. 1 Cor, or more words); Lu. 7, 50. 9,
(Si),
5.
Comp. prec.
and
follg. w.
21. 17, 15. Jo. 8, 59; ij?mi, then, therefore (ovv)^ Mt. 5, 19; i]? -uh, but, (Si)^ Mk. 10, 38. Lu. 6, 8. 7, 6. 18, 21. Jo. 11, 41; ovv- Jo. 16, 19; it often occurs where the Gr. has no
9, 20.
Rom.
Mk.
Gal. 3, 28; gen. -aus; 10, 12; plur. nom. -eis; 7, 3. I Cor. 12, 13; gen. -e;
Mt. 27, 11. Jo. 12, 11. Skeir. YIII, d; dat. -um; Jo. 10, 19.
Skeir. Ill, b. lY, a; ace. -uns;
corresponding particle: ip
bai, if{eav)^
ja-
12, 20; \]) Jo. 9, 25; i]? iudaiwisko, adv., in a Jewish manner; Gal. 2. 14. From swej>auh, nevertheless (nXrjv); Lu. 18, 8; \\> nu swe, therefore iudaiwisks, q. v. Comp. follg.
Rom.
I Cor. 9, 20.
nu,
now {apri);
(cDGre);
w.
v.,
in hypothetic- iudaiwiskon, w.
to live like a
iudaiwisks izwar.
2, 14. From iudaiwisks, q. V. Comp, prec, w. iudaiwisks, adj., Jewish; Tit. 1,
207
Jew; Gal.
better,
S.
From
v.)
q. V.
stem
suff.
Icoa^ Mk.
6, 3.
of ludaius
-iska.
(q.
and
prec. w.
easement, rest; II Cor. 8, 13. II Thess. 1, 7. From stem ofiuH (q.v.) and suff. -i-lo.
ludas, pr.
Youdof^,-
Mt. 27,
4;
3;
izai,
pers.
prn.
is.
3d
pers,
dat.
or Judas;
ludins;
Jo.
6, 3.
-in;
12,
Mk.
30. 33;
/
dat,
ace. -an;
Mk.
Jo. 6, 71.
1, ize, pers. prn. 3d pers. gen. Jo. 13, 26; plur.; 8. is. 3, 19. Lu. 6, 16. iz-ei (ize), rel. prn., he who, he that, answering to Lt. ^is
Lu.
gen. 39. 3,
sing, fem.; s.
iumjo,
8, 1.
/!,
Etymology unknown.
270.
quf, he who (157, n. 3). Only three cases occur: (1) nom.
sing, m.,
izei;
S. L. M., p.
Jo.
8,40. Eph.
f.
iup, adv. (213, n. 2), upwards, up (avGD)^ Lu. 19, 5. Jo. 11,
4, 15. (2)
si ei);
nom.
1,
sing.
sei
(;'.
e.
41. Rom. 10, 7. lAJliedtoO. E. up, upp, Mdl. E. up, Mdn. E. up, O. S. up, O. H. G. M. H. G. uf, N. H. G. auf, Eff. op, adv. and prep. S. \iia.r and follg. w. iupa, adv. (213, n. 2), above, on high (avw)^ Gal. 4, 26. Phil. 3, 14. Col. 3, 1. 2. Skeir. II, a. \_Comp. prec. andfollg. w. Concerning the relation between
27* 36. 2, 4. Rom. 7, 10. (3) nom. plur. m. izei (/br*eizei); Mt. 7, 15. Mk. 9,
Lu.
1. Lu. 8, 15. Gal. 6, 13. Preceded by the demonstr. prn. sa; Mt. 5, 32. Skeir. I, a.sahrazuhizei, whoever, who-
soever;
izo,
12.
gen.
From is andei,
pers.
prn.
s. is.
3d
pers.
plur. fem.;
iupa and iup, s. inn.] izos, pers. prn. 3d pers. gen. sing, fem.; s. is. inpana, adj. (213, n. 2), from above, again {avao^ev)^ Gal. izwar, poss. prn. (151) m. (124, n. 1), izwara, f., izwar, neut. [Comp. iup, iupa, and 4, 9.
Concerning its form, innana.] iupa])r6, adv. (213, n. 2), from above (avGo^ev, avco); Mt. 27,
follg. w.
s.
(124, n. 4), (1) w. asubst., (a) following it, always without the article; Mt. 5, 16. 20. Mk. 10,43. Jo. 14, 1. ICor. 15, 31.
II Cor. 1, 24. 7, 7. 8, 14. 11, 8.
I Thess.
it,
51. 11.
a. b. lY, c.
5,
Comp.
ius, adj.,
Mt.
5,
in
16. 44. 45. 48. 6, 1. 15. 25. 9, 4. Mk. 6, 11. Lu. 3, 14. 6, 23.
208
9,
Jajah.
E. your, O. H. G. iuwar, M, H, 44. 10, 20. Jo. 6, 49. 8, 24. G. iuwer, N. H. G. euer, your. Cor. II 7. 1, 42. I Cor. 7, 5. 16, follg. w.] Phil. S. 8. 13. 10, 14. 4, 5. 9, 10. pers, prn. 2nd pers. 47. izwara, Mt. art.; the 5, 4, 7; (/?) w. plur.; gen. 4. s. )?u, jus. Lu. 13. 9. 5, Mk. 7, 9, 11.
Jo. 8, 44. 16, 20. 22.
[From
2nd
pers.
dat.
Mt.
5, 37. II
12, 18.
II
lAUied Cor. 1, 17. 18. 19. 20. to 0. E. 3ea, Mdl E. z^, J^,
Mdn. E. yea, 0. N. ja, O. S. jk, O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. ja, yes. Mdn. -E'-.yes, Mdl. E. jes,
refers to O. E. ^ese {for je-swa,
Gal. 5, 11. 6, 1. Col. 4, 10. II Thess. 3, 10. I Tim. 6, 3. II Tim. 2, 21. (4)
S. jai.l
if,
Comp. L.
whether,
Mt. 11, 14. Lu. Jo. 5, 46. 8, 42. 55. Rom. 9, 27. I Cor. 11, 31. Gal. 4, 15. (5) ip jabai ni {si d^
w. pret. opt.;
6.
Lu. 17,
conj.
if,
(218),
even
indie;
although, (1) w. pres. Mt. 5, 46. 47. 6, 23. 8, 31. Mk. 3, 24. 25. 11, 26. Lu.
MVy^)? {but) if not; Lu. 10, 6. Jo. 14, 11; jahEii {dye)y if at least, if; Gal. 3, 4; jabai sw^pdbuh {siys), if only, even though; II Cor. 5, 3. Eph. 3, Allied to 2. 4, 21. Col. 1, 23.
iba,
ibsbi, q. v.
Cor. 7, 8. 15. II Cor. 2, 2. 5, 1. Jaeirus; s. laeirus. Gal. 2, 14. Phil. 1, 22. I Thess. jah, conj. (217), (1) and (uai)^ Mt. 5, 18. 19. (2) also {uai)^ 3, 8. 4, 14. I Tim. 1, 8. 10. II
Tim.
2,
5.
12. 13.
Tit. 1, 6.
Mt.
5, 39.
Skeir.
I,
b. d. II, a.
Philem. 17; unt^ jabai ai):>)?au, for either or; Mt. 6, 24. (2) w. pret. indie; Mt. 10, 25. Mk. 3, 26. Lu. 16, 11. 12. Jo. 10, 35.
I Cor. 4, 7. II Cor. 2, 5.
and, hut {6i)^ Mt. 6, 30. Jo. 35. (4) for {yap)^ II Tim. 3,
uai)^ Mt. 10, 28.
Skeir. Ill, b.
6,
2.
Col. 2,
20. II Tim. 2, 11. Philem. 18. Skeir. TV, c. (3) w. pres. opt.; Mt. 5, 29. 30. Mk. 4, 23. 7, 11.
9, 22.
TTzeh of jahis
follg.
Philem. 16.
Lu. 4,
3.
9.
17, 3. Jo.
word:
ja]:>,
jan, jas,
Rom.
8, 9.
jaijains.
numerous. [Cf. O. H. G. joh, M. H. G. joch, and, also. Allied to ja, q. V. Comp. L. M., p.
jaiiid-wafrj)s,
209
adv., thither;
Jo.
18,
3.
[From
jaind
and
*want8, q. v. Cf. Mdl, E, 318, and P., Beitr., IV., 556.] ^eondward, thither.] jai, adv. (216), for the Gr. vai, jafns, dem. prn. (156), that, (1) yea, yes, verily, (1) answering used alone: Mk. 12, 5. Lu.^, to a question; Mt. 9, 28. 11, 34. 18, 14. 20, 11. Jo. 5, 46. 9. Mk. 7, 28. Lu. 7, 26. Jo. 11, 47. 6, 29. 7, 11. 8, 44. 9, 11. 27. (2) used as an interjection 25. 36. 10, 35. 11, 29. 13, 25. expressing astonishment or 27. 30. 16, 13. 14. Rom. 11, desire; Lu. 10, 21. Phil. 4, 3. 23. 14, 15. I Cor. 15, 11. II Philem. 20; so for the Gr. o5,Cor. 8, 13. 14. 10, 18. II Tim.
Rom.
9,
20.
Tim.
6, 11; it is
added for the sake of emphasis: }?annu nu jai {apa ovr), thereindeed; Eom. 9, 18. Allied to ja, q. v. *jaina, adv., in ufarjaina, q.
fore
v.
V, a. c. VI, VIII, a. b. d. (2) w. subst., (a) without art.; Mt. 7, 22. 27. 8, 13. 9, 26. 31. 11, 25. 27. 8. 63. Mk. 1, 9. 2, 20.
a. b. d.
Lu.
2,
From stem of
Comp.
follg. w.
jams,
n.
q.
v.
1), there;
12. 15, 14. 15. 17, 9. 31. 27. 20, 1. 35. Jo. 14, 20. 23. 26. 18, 17. II Thess. 1, II Tim. 1, 12. 18. Neh. 6,
17;
jaind,
adv.
thither;
jamis stadis, to the other side; Mk. 4, 35. (b) with art., the prn. follg. the subst.; Mt. 7,
25. 8, 28. 9, 22. Mk. 3, 24. 25. 6, 11. 13, 19. 24; Lu. 9, 5. 10, 12. 18, 3; the prn. standing be-^
fore the art.;
jams, the -d being a locative suffix; cf. O. E. 3eond, ^iond, Mdl. E. ^eond, ^ond, adv.:
thither,
and prep.:
across, be-
Mk.
4, 11, 12, 7.
[Cf.
yond; and
O. E. ^eondan, be-
^eondan, beyonde, Mdl. E. jeonde, jonde, bejeonde, Mdn. E. beyond. Comp. prec. and
follg. w.']
jaindre, adv. (213, n. 1), there, thither; Lu. 17, 37. {From
stem of jams
{q. v.).
Mdl. Mdn. E.
Cf.
and follg.
H. G. H. G.
jen-er,
jener;
210
jenseits {with
jainl)r6jiuleis.
an adverbial
the
s),
beyond, on from M. H. G. jensit, jene site, etc. (K H. G. seite, M. H. G. site, sit, O. H. G, sita, f., 0. E.
side,
other
20, 9. II Tim. 3, 1. [6/! O. E. jear (ea is palatal uml. of ^), 72., Mdl. E. 5^r, ^er, Mdn. E.
year, O. N. ar, O. S. jar, jer, O. H. G. M. H. G. jar, N. H. G. jahr, 72., year, Gr. go pa, season,
side t,
Mdl
E. side, Mdn, E.
spring, year, (hpo5, year, O. Bulg. jarii, spring, Zend y^re, wair>s, andfollg. w.] year.'] jainjiro, adv. (213, 73. 1), thence; Mt. 5, 26. 9, 9. 27. 11, 1. Mk. jiuka, f., strife, anger; II Cor. 12, 20. Gal. 5, 20. [Supposed to I, 19. 6, 1. 10. 11. 7, 24. 9, 30. be allied to O. Ind. judh, to From stem of jains, 10, 1.
q. V.
fight,
s.
Gr. vajxivrf
fight,
{from jv^-
Jairupula,pr. n.;
lairaupaulein.
fjiirri)^
battle; S. L. M.,
p. 319, also Sch., jiuka. Comp. Jauua, pr. n., 'law a, gen. -ins; foUg. TT.] Lu. 3, 24. Jannes {so in A, B has Jannis), jiukan, w. v., to contend, fight; 'Iavvi^3; II Tim. 3, 8. I Cor. 9, 26; to conquer; Kom. Compd. ga-j. w. ace, 8, 37. jaH)e, conj. (218), and if, if (srre); I Cor. 14, 27; iappeto overcome, conquer; Jo. 16, 33. Rom. 12, 21; to beguile; ja]:>]pe, either or, whether or
(erresrre); I Cor. 12, 13. 15, From prec. w. Col. 2, 18. II. II Cor. 1, 6. 5, 9. 10. 13. jiuleis, a term explaining the
23. 12, 2. 3. Eph. 6, 8. Phil. 1, 18. 20. 27. Col. 1, 20. I Thess.
5,
10.
Skeir. lY,
c;
j.-j.-j-,
Gothic Naubaimbair; Cal. [Cf. O. E. 5$ola, 772., 772 phrase: se ^rra ^eola, December, se seftera
jeola,
whether or or;
13, 8; j.j-i
January; from
jSol,
72.,
j-j
whether or
16.
or or;
Col.
1,
Irom
name of a heathen
festival ob-
jah and pe (62, n. 3), q. v. jau, adv. interrog. particle (216), whether, if {the verb occurring always in the opt.); Lu. 6, 7. Jo. 7,48. Kom. 7, 25. I Tim.
5,
10.
Skeir.
YIII,
e.
{Sup-
posed to be composed of ja
and-VL (216), but s. P., Beitr., IV, 385, and Goth, ju.] jer, 72. (94), year; Mk. 5, 25. 42. Lu. 2, 41. 4, 19. Neh. 5, 14.
served from the 26th of Dec. to the 6th of Jan. {S. remarks under nahts); the same word was afterwards used to signify 'Christmas', Mdl. E. 5 51 (joldai, ^olniht), Mdn. E. yule, 0. N. Der.: Norman jol, Christmas. Fr. joli {for jolif), Mdl. E. joli, Mdn. E. jolly, and O. Fr. jolivete, Mdl. E. jolite, ^^^72. E. jollity (joliness being a newformation, with suffix -ness).
jotajuggs.
211
Supposed to be allied to Mdn.E. yawl, Mdl. E. ;;aule, from O. N. gaula, to cry out loud, and to Mdn. E. yell, Mdl. E. yelle, O. E. ^ellan, ^i^yllan, 0. N. gella
^eong, 5iong (eo, io, for u, by palatal uml.), Mdl. E. ^iung, sung, 5ong, yong, Mdn. E. young, O. N. ungr, O. S. O. H.
6^. jung, M. H. G. junc(g),iV: H. G. jung, young. From Germanic stem junga-, contracted from juvunga-, pre-Germanic yuwenko-, young; comp. Lt. juvencus, adj., young, and
andgi3Ma,N. H.
resound,
jota,
773.,
G. gellen, to
etc.; s. goljan.]
iota, jot;
Mt.
5, 18.
whence
also Mdn. E. iota and jot, N. H. G. jota and jot.] ju, adv. (214, 77. 1), now, already; Mt. 5, 28. Mk. 9, 13.
subst., 777., a young bullock, young man, juvenca, /., a young cow, a girl, Skr. yuvagas,
Lu.
2,
15.
Skeir.
I, a. c. II, a.
young.
Stem yuwenko-
Lu. 6, 24; ju ni, Z20^ now, no more, no longer; Rom. 7, 17. 20. 14, 15. Eph. 2, 19. I Thess. 3, 1. 5. Philem. 16; niju f>anamais, now no more, no longer; Lu. 16, 2; ju ni J^anamais, th. s.; I Tim. 5, 23; ju J^anaseijjs m,th.s.; Lu. 15, 19. 21. \_Cf.
O.
giu,
to yuwen-, which appears in Lt. juven-is, young, young man, juven-ta (=junda,
refers
q. v.), youth, and in Skr. jtivan, young, young man. All from Idg. root yfl, to be young.
5uwet5e (w
;fro777
g,
by labializa-
tion), beside
yong^e, Mdn. E.
E.
ill,
jeo,
510,
adv.,
iu,
once,
formerly, O. S. gin,
ju
0.
H. G.
For
and
s.
P.,
Beitr., IV,
386.-\
jugga-lau]>s,
777., a young man; Mk. 14, 51. 16, 5. Lu. 7, 14. From stem of juggs and *lauj?8,
youth, O. S. jugut5, O.H.G. jugund, M. H. G. jugent(d), N. H. G. jugend, f youth, O. E. ^eongling, Mdl. E. ^eongling yongling, Mdn. E. youngling, O. N. ynglingr, 0. H. G. jungaling,
M. H. G.
v.),
jungelinc, N.
H.
0.
q. V.
young man;
juggs, adj. (124), new, fresh; Mt. 9, 17. Mk. 2, 22. Lu. 5, 38. 39; young; Lu. 2, 24. I Tim. 5, 1. 2. 11. 14; suitable to the first part of life, youthful; II Tim. 2, 22. Compar. sa jfihiza (15; 66, n. 1; 135, 77. 1), the young[Cf. 0. E. er; Lu. 15, 12. 13.
H. G. jungiro (prop, compar. of jung), M. H. G. junger, N. H. G. jiinger, 7?7., disciple; N. H. G. jungfer, f, virgin, maid, from M. E. G. juncvrouwe (M. H. G. vrouwe, vrowe, appears as vor,
ver, etc., before pr. n.
and
in
address;
s.
also
frauja),
212
jukKaidron.
18,21. I Tim. 4, 12. ^ojuggs, q. V.
jus, pers. prn.
virgin. maid, lady, Further Mdn. E. yo(u)iiker, from Du. joiiker, jonkheer, M. H. G. junc-hrre {for herre, N. H. G. herr, lord, master, s. hais), N. H. G. junker, m., young nobleman; and Mdn. E.
young
Allied
2nd
pers. plur.:
ye,
you;
s. ]:>u.
[CY!
O. E. noni.
^ow, ace.
nom.
je,
youngster.]
juk,
72.
(^4:),
\^Cf.
yoke, pair;
Lu. 14,
19.
by palatal mnl), n., Mdn, E. yoke, O. N. ok, 0. H. G. joh (hh), M. H. G, N. H. G. joch, n., yoke,
io for o,
Mdl
E. 50k,
trom
Idg. root yug, to join; comp. Gr. $vy6yy Lt. jugum, Skr. yuga, a yoke, a couple.
Allied to Lt. jungere, to join,
50U, you, yow, Mdn. E. nom. used as a poss. prn. (s. izwar), dat. ace. you (also used as nom.); O. N. nom. er, ^e72. y0(v)ar, dat. ace. y9r; O. S. nom. gi, ge, gen. iuuer, dat. ace. iu; O. H. G. nom. ir, gen. iuwer,
ye, gen. your,
M. H. G.
Sk., join.
gen. iuwer dat. iu, ace. inch, N. H. G. nom. ihr, euch. euer, dat. ace. gen. Allied to Gr. v-p.si5, Skr. yuyam, ye; s. L. M., p. S18.
ir,
nom.
follg. w.']
*juka,
m.,
sing,
and
72.,
in
Comp.
follg. w.
juk,
and
ju-J>an, adv.,
14. 9, 22. 11, 17; ju]mn ni, no longer, no more; Mk. 1, 45. 2,
2.
suff. -uzjo, s.
Kl, N.
St., p.
40.
v.
junda,
/.,
juz-ei; s. Juei.
Kaballarja, pr. n.; Ar. Doc. Kiieinan, pr. n., Kai'vav, gen.
8, 5.
is;
Mk.
1, 21. 2, 1.
Lu.
4, 31.
Jo. 6, 17; voc; Mt. 11, Lu. 3, 36. 37. 23. Lu. 10, 15. Kafarnaum, i/2c7ec7. pr. n.,Ka(pap- Kaidmeiel, pr. n., KeS ^irfX, gen. vaovfXy dat.; Mk. 9, 33. Lu. -is; Ezra 2, 40. 4, 23. Jo. 6, 24. 59; ace; Mt. Kaidron, pr. 12., Kedpaov^ Jo. 18, 1.
7, 1.
kaisar kaniijaii.
kaisar (91, n. 4; 119), m., gen. -is; Mk. 12, 16. 17. Lu. 3, 1. 20, 24. 25; dat. -a; Mk. 12, 14.
1. 20. 22. Jo. 19, 12. Lt. Caesar, whence also O. E. casere, Mdl E. kaiser, keiser, O. H. G. keisar,ilf. E. G.
213
cold, O. N. kaldr,
cOld,
Mdn. E.
Lu.
2,
in -to
{=Lt.
[From
-tus, Skr.
etc.),
al)?eis,
dauj?s,
from root
kal,
whence also O.
N. H. G. kaiser, in., emperor. Comp. Gr. naiaap, Caesar emperor. S. follg. w.]
keiser,
J
kaisara-gild, n.,
Caesar, tribute;
Mdn. E. cool, and O. E. cele {orig. stem koW-), cold, 0. 11. G. chuoli, M. H. G. kiiel, kiiele, also kuol- {in compds.), N, H.
G. kiihl, cool
ciele, cyle, 772.,
From stem
q. V.
Allied to O. E.
frost, chilliness,
of kaisar and
gild,
Mdn. E.
chill.
Boot
Kaisaria, pr. n., Kaiaapia, gen. -as; Mk. 8, 27. Kajafa, pr. n., Kai'acpas^ Jo. 18,
14; dat. -in; Lu. 3, 2. Jo. 18, 13. 24. 28. kalbo, /!, a young cow, heifer,
calf; Skeir. Ill, c.
[C/! O.
answeis to
gelu,
frost,
whence Fr.
H. G.
chalba, kalba, M. H. G. kalbe, a female calf. /!, Further O. E. cealf (ea for a, by breaking), n. (plur. cealfru),
Mdl. E. cself, kalf, Mdn. E. calf, O. N. kalfr, m., O, H. G. clialb {pi chelbir), n., M. H. G.
kalp(b),
calf
72., N. H. G. kalb, n., Allied to 0. E. cilfor-
geler, whence gelee {prop, partic), frost, jelly, whence Mdn. E. jelly (gelly); Lt. compd. congelare (con=cum, together), to cause to freeze wholly, to freeze wholly, freeze up, whence Fr. congeler, whence Mdn. E. congeal.] kalkinassus, 723., adultery, fornication; Mt. 5, 32. Mk. 7, 21. Gal 5, 19. I Thess. 4, 3. Allied to follg. w., the sufT.
lomb (For lomb, s. lamb), 72., being -in-assus. ewe-lamb; and to O. H. G. chil- kalkjo (or kalki, only dat. pi, burra, M. H. G. kilbere, /!, eweoccurs), f, harlot, kalkjom, lamb, N. H. G. (Swiss) kilber, whore; Lu. 15, SO. EtymoComp. Dief, a young ram. Der. O. E. logy unknown. cealfian, Mdl. E. calve, Mdn. E. II, 4S9, andL. M., p. 311. calve, M. H. G. N. H. C^.kalben, Kananeites, pr. n., KavaviTrjs, to calve.'] ace. -en; Mk. 3, 18. kalds^ adj., cold; Mt. 10, 42. Jo. kannjan, w. v. w. dat. of pers. and ace. of th.: to make 18, 18. iCf O. E. ceald (ea for Jo. 17, 26. I Cor. 15, known; a, by breaking), Mdl. E. cald.
214
1. II Cor. 8, 1. 6,
kapillou
karou.
Jo. 10, 13; ni p^ei ina l?arbane kara wesi, not that he cared for the poor; Jo. 12, 6; ist being omitted; Mk. 4, 38. 12, 14; hra kara unsis?, what is that to us?; Mt. 27, 4; hra mik? (where kara or kar'
J?ize
Eph.
1, 9. 3, 10.
19.
21.
Skeir.
IV,
b.
cerns;
Compds.
pass, sense:) to be praised, be commended; II Cor. 12, 11; to make known; (/?) of th.:
9,
Kom.
Skeir.
23.
d;
Cor.
w.
th.:
lY,
(2)
pers.
and
ace.
of
Lu. 2, 15. Jo. 15, 15. 17, 26. Eph. 3, 3. Col. 1, 8. 27. 4, 7. 9; (3) foUd. by bi w. ace: to make known abroad; Lu. 2, 17; (b) us-k., (1) w, ace. ofth.:
concern me?; I Cor. 5, 12. [Cf. O. E. cearu (ea is palatal uml. of 8b, SB), f, care, sorrow, grief, Mdl. E. care, Mdn. E. care, O. S. cara, 0. H. G. chara, /., lamentation, mourning, M.
make known; Kom. 9, 22; dat. and ace. of T^. both pers.: to commend one to one; Kom. 9, 22. [Factitive of
to
(2)
kunnan, q. v. Cf. 0. E. cennan kar on.] (e from a, by i-um/.), je-cennan, to make known, Mdl. E. kenne, Kareial>iareim, pr. n., Kapia^iaEzra 2, 25 (cod. has i-kenne, to make known and piMy -aareim). (by Norse influence), to know, Mdn. E. ken, to know, recog- *karja, w. adj., in unkarja, q. v. nize, O. N. kenna, to know, O. [From stem of kara, q. v. To H, G. chennen, to know, irGermanic stem karo- refer also
O. E. cearij (Goth. *karags), Mdl. E. charij, Mdn. E. chary, O. S. *karag, 222 modkarag, 0. Comp, H. G. charag, sad. kara, karon.] perceive, recognize, know, be- karkara, /! (119), prz<so22; Mt. 5, kennen, to acknowledge, con25. 11, 2. 25, 39. 43. 44. Mk. fess.] 6,17.28. Lu. 3, 20. II Cor. 6, kapillon, w. v., to shave, shear; 5. 11, 23. Skeir. Ill, a. [i^ro222 I Cor. 11, 6. [From stem of Lt. career, 222., prison.'] Lt. capillus, hair.] karon, w. v., to care for, be conkara, f, care; kara wisan, to concerned about; I Cor. 7, 21. cern; as, kar' ist w. ace. of [i^2-0222 stem of kara, q. v. Cf. pers, and gen. of th., it conO. E. cearian, Mdl. E. care.
H. G. *kar, in karvritac, kartac, N. H. G. karfreitag, Good Friday, and in M, 222., H. G. N. H. G. karwoche, passion week. S. *karja, /!,
chennan, bi-chennan, to make known, know, M. H. G. kennen, to know, erkennen, bekennen, to make known, know, N. H. G. kemien, to know, erkennen, to
Karpus kaurbanauii.
il/c7z2. .
215
care,
O. S. karon, 0.
hand, to
H. G. charon, to moan, bemoan, bewail. Comp, *karja.] Karpus, pr, n., Kapnos, dat. -au;
II
cuff, buffet; Mk. 14, 65; pret. kaupasta; Mt. 26, 67. II Cor. 12, 7; pret. paHic.
Tim.
4, 13.
kaupati>8; I Cor. 4, 11. [The supposed relationship between this word and kanpon (q. v.)%
pot, measure; Mk. 11, 16. 14, doubtful; 8. Sch., kaupatjan, 13. Lu. 8, 16. 6. Rom. 9, 21. andKL, kaufen.] 22. 23. II Cor. 4, 7. I Thess. kaupon, w. v., to traffic, trade; 4, 4. II Tim. 2, 20. 21. The Lu. 19, 13. [Cf. 0. E. ceapian plur. has also a more general {beside cj^pan, for ciepan, from
signification:
Mk.
n.,
vessel,
O.
vessel,
dish,
H. G. char, M. H. G. kar,
n.,
n.,
vessel, dish, measure, bee-hive {also binenkar, n., for which N. H. G. bienenkorb, m., bee-hive.)
by i-uml., to sell, barter=Goth. *kaupjan), J/^/. E. cMape, chepe, O. H. G. choufon, M. H. G. koufen, to traffic, trade, buy, sell, N. H. G. kaufen, to buy. Further O, E.
ceapian,
Comp.
follg. w.}
Mt. 27,
-jan.
7. 10.
Rom.
kas
4,
9, 21.
From
stem of
(q. V.)
and suff.
vessel;
Mk,
7,
purchase, price, sale, Mdl. E. ch^ap, chep, purchase, price, Mdn. E. cheap {obs.), now used as an adj., from phrase 'good cheap' {Shakespeare), Mdl. E. god chep, cheap, profitable, lit. a good bargain {Comp. Fr. bon marche, cheap); 0. H. G.
722.,
ceap,
cattle,
chouf,
M. H. G. kouf, N.
722.,
II.
G.
of final
syllables), m.,
kauf,
M. H. G. ke33el, N. H. G. kessel, m., kettle. From Germanic stem kat contained also in 0. H. G. clie33i, M. H. G. ke33i,
72.,
kettle.']
chepman, chapman, Mdn. E. chapman {short chap), O. H. G. M. H. G. koufman, N. H. G. kaufmann, 723., merchant.'] Kaiirazein, pr. n., Xopa$siv^ Mt.
pr. n. {A doubtful 11, 21. Lu. 10, 13. form; B has kaussaim, A the kaurban, /or. w., nop^dv, a gift; Cb722p. follg. w. Mk. 7, 11. mutilated ..u.aus..., for Gr. KoXXo(yaaai5)^ Col. subscr. kaurbanaim, for. w., ace, nopft aMt. 27, 6. vdv, treasury; kaupatjan, w. f. (187, a. 1), to
Eaulaussaius,
strike
with
the
palm of
the
Comp.
prec. w.
216
kaiirei,
/!,
kaiirei
kaum.
G. choron, chorn, n., corn, grain, M. H. G. korn, n., corn, grain, stone {of grapes) cornfield, corn-stalk, N. H. G. korn, 72., corn, grain, etc. From Ger,
4, 17.
From
f.,
and Germanic
*katireins,
Comp.
follg. w.
kauri]:>a, katirjan,
and
v.)
in
unkatireins.
{q.
From
manic
w.
kaurjan
suff.
and
Ger-
-i-ni.
Comp.
prec.
seed,
Kaurin]>ius,
pr.
n.,
Kopiv^ios,
and
in A);
or KaurinJ^amm; II Cor.
superscr.
and subscr.
{so in B);
grain collectively. Der. O. E. cyrnel {with dim. suff. -ilo; y is \~uml. ofo),n., Mdl. E. kirnel, kurnel, kernel, Mdn. E. kernel. Stem korna- is allied to stem kerna- occurring in O. H. G.
kerno, M. H. G. kern, kerne, N. H. G. kern, m., kernel; and to Lt. ^ranum, a grain, corn, whence N. H. G. gran, m., beside gran, m. {by inffuence of Mdn. Fr. grain, a small weight, from Lt. granum), a small weight, a grain, O. Fr. grain, whence Mdl. E. grein, grain, Mdn. E. grain. To Lt. granum refer Lt. granaria, granary, whence 0. Fr. grenier, whence Mdl. E. Mdn. E. garner {by metathesis), Mdn. E. granary being more closely attached to Lt. granaria {above); and Lt. granulum, a little grain, whence Mdn. E. granule, th. s.; and Vulg. Lt. granea, barn, whence O. Fr. grange, whence Mdl. E. grange, Mdn. E. grange. For further der. from Lt. granum, such as Mdn. E. garnet {for *granet=iV. H. G. granat,
727.),
Comp. follg. w.
II Cor. 1, 1. 23.
voc. Katirinl^ius;
II Cor. 6, 11.
Comp. prec.
Gal.
v.)
w.
kauri])a,
6,
f.,
2.
From
suff.
weight, burden;
katirus
i-]?6.
{q.
and
Comp.
w.
kaiirei,
*kaureins,
and follg.
ace, to press upon, overload; II Cor. 2, 5. (b) mi|5-k. w. ace, to load with: mi]:>kauri]98 was dau]:>au is, being made conformable unto his death; Phil. 3, 10. From kaurus, q. v. Comp.
Compds.
(a) ana-k. w.
kaurei, *kaureins,
and
prec. w.
4, 28.
Mk.
[Cf
Lu.
3,
17. 16, 7.
O.
E.
grenade
{N.
H.
G.
corn,
kaurnokinnus.
G. granit, m.),
s.
217
Sk., grain.
the extended
burst,
Comp.
'
Mdn. E.
root
forth,
chink.
ki,
folJg. w.]
From Germanic
spring
in
kaurno, n. (110), corn, a grain; Mk. 4, 31. Lu. 17, 6. Jo. 12, 24. Allied to prec. w., q. v.
to which
chiin
appears also
O.
H. G.
heavy,
burdensome; II Cor. 10, 10. iCf. Gr, /3apv5 (for *yFcxpv3), Skr. gurus, Lt. gravis
(/br*garwis), /je^Ff, ace. gra-
{with m--su/ffx), chimo, M. H. G. kim, kime, N. H. G. keini? m., germ, and in O. E. cit5{with
kide,
n.,
keide,
shoot,
Mdn. E. grave, weighty, sad. Comp. kaurei, kauri]?a, katirjan; also kaureins.] kausjan, w. v., (1) w. gen.,
N. H. G. sprout.
Comp.
*keian.]
to
Lu. 14, 24; (2) w. ace, th. s.; Lu. 9, 27. Jo. 8, 52; to prove, test; Lu.
9,
1.
taste;
Mk.
keian (*kei jan?), st. v. (172, n. 2), to spring up; occurs only once, in the pret. partic.,uskijans; Lu. 8, 6. From root ki, to burst, spring forth; s. keinan.
14, 19.
to taste: Col.
Compd.
14, 28;
Mk. 12, 1. Lu. an upper room; Mk. 14, 16. Etymology unknown. Comp. Dief, I, 450.
n.,
kiusan,
q. v.
Kileikia, pr.
-ais;
kill)ei,
KiXinia, gen.
Gal. 1, 21.
Kefas, pr. n., Kr/cpds^ I Cor. 9, 5; gen. -ins; I Cor. 1, 12; dat. -in; I Cor. 15, 5.
keinaii, st.
2),
child,
ra,
Mdn. E. womb. S.
v. (172, n. 2; 195, n. kindins^ m., governor; Mt. 27, to germinate, spring up, 2.11.14.15. Lu. 20, 20; kingrow; Mk. 4, 27. dins wisan, to be governor, to Compds. (a) us-k. {with the weak pret. govern; Lu. 2, 2. From an uskeinoda) to spring up, grow extended stem kind-ina-; allied up; Lu. 8, 8. to produce, put to kuni, q. v. forth; Mk. 13, 28. (b) mi]%us-k., kinnus, f. (105), cheek; Mt. 5, to spring up with, grow up 39. Lu. 6, 29. ICf O. E. cin, with; Lu. 8, 7. 72., Mdl. E. chin, Mdn. E. chin, ICf O. E. cinan, Mdl. E. chine, to spring O. N. kinn, cheek, O. S. kinni, chinni, n., chin, f. n., O. H. G. up, burst, O. S. 0. H. G. kinan, jaw-bone, M. H. G. kin, kinne, to germinate. Der. 0. E. cine,
f,
Mdl.
E.
chine,
whence
N. H. G. kinn,
n.,
chin.
The
218
kintusKlemaintus.
thrust out, reject;
significiition, original 'cheek\ is preserved in O. E. cin-ban, 72., cheek-bone, cin-toQ, H. G. m., cheek-tooth, O.
more
Lu. 4, 29.
ally;
H. G. kinnezan, cheektooth. Furthermore, comp. Gr. yevv$y f., under-jaw, chin; also the edge of a hatchet, and the hatchet itself, yevsiov, n., chin, M.
under-jaw, yeveta^, f, chin, beard; Lt. gena, cheek, dentes Skr. cheek-teeth; genu-ini,
hanu-s,
f. ,
is construed personLu. 9, 22. 17, 25. I Cor. 9, 27; so w. skulds wisan; Mk. 8, 31; pret. partic. uskusans, reprobate; followed by bi w. ace; II Tim. 3, 8; or du w. dat.; Tit. 1, 16. [Cf 0. E. ceosan, Mdl. E. chese, chose,
pass, it
Mdn. E. choose, 0. S. kiosan, to choose, 0. H. G. chiosan, M. H. G. kiesen, to prove, test, examine closely, choose, N. U.
G.
kiesen,
to choose.
From
kukjan.] kintus, 723., farthing {nod par r 7] 3) Mt. 5, 26. [Supposed to be identical with Lt. quintus, one fifth {of an 'as'?). Comp. N. H. M. H. G. G. quentchen, n., quentin, quintm, one fourth
E. cheek,
s.
Germanic root kus {pre-Germanic gus; s. kustus), which appears as kur {by rotacism) in 0. E. curon {pret. pL; sing.
coren {pret. partic), Mdl. E. curen, churen, coren, koren {beside forms with s); 772 N. H. G. erkoren {pret. partie), chosen, elected, elect, etc.; also in O. E. eyre, 722., Mdl. E. kire, choice, cure, custom,
ceas),
(= about %
tus.]
to prove,
8,
8.
test,
0.
H. G.
churi,
Gal.
4.
{w. uml.),N.
f.,
Compds.
choice, in
(a)ga-k. w. ace, to prove, test, examine; Rom. 12, 2. I Cor. 11,28. Eph. 5, 10. I Tim. 3,
10;
pret.
s.
772
faura),
willkiir
723.,
and
-kiir,
dred O. Fr. choisir, coisir, to choose, whence chois, whence Cor. 10, 18. 13, 7. II Tim. 2, Mdl. E. chois, Mdn. E. choice. 15; un-gakusans, unchosen, reComp. kausjan, kustus.] probate; II Cor. 13, 5. 6. 7. (b) *klahs, adj., in niu-klahs. Etyus-k., (1) w. ace: to prove, howcomp., obscure; mology test; I Thess. 5, 21; (2) w. ever, L. M., p. 2.
partic.
gakusans,
18.
approved;
Rom.
14,
II
n.,
formed after
klismjan *kr6tdn.
the Gr. gen., KXtf^xevTos^ dat.
race.
219
in
sufC. -sla),
O. S. knosal, O.
72.,
race, kin;
and
klismo,
f.,
cymbal;
I Cor. 13, 1.
and Brgm,,
Etymology unknown.
M.
U., I, 47.-]
kniu, n. (93), knee; Mk. 1, 40. knussjan, w, v., to kneel; Mk 10, 15, 19. Lu. 5, 8. Rom. 14, 11. 17; kniwam knussjan, th. s.; [Cf. 0. E. cneo, n. {contracted Mk. 1, 40. \_From *knus8U8, from cne-u, for cnewo, the w, from stem knu- {Idg. gnu; s. when final, becoming u after a kniu), and suffix -ssus.]
short vowel), Mdl. E. kne, Mdn. Kosam, pr. n., Kooffafx, gen. is; E. knee. The secondary O. E. Lu. 3, 28. cneow is owing to the inflected Kostila (Kustila?) Neap. doc. forms with w {comp. gen. Kreks, pr. n. (8; 119), "EXXrjv^ Gal. 2, 3. 3, 28. Col. 3, 11; cneowes, etc.), O. H. G. chniu, gen. -is; Rom, 10, 12; 120722. chneo {gen. ehnewes, chniwes), plur. -os; I Cor. 1, 22. M. H. G. knie {gen. knies, kniewes), N. H. G. knie, 72., Kreskus, pr. n., KptfaKtjs {A has Xreskus, B Krispus); II Tim. knee. Germanic stem knew-a4, 10. answers to Indg. gnew- {without the Si-extension) a by-form Kreta, pr. n. (6), Kptftrf, dat. -ai; Tit. 1, 5. o/gnu- =Goth. knu- in *knuswhence the v. knussjan Kretes {the second ^ stands for sus, Gr. s, as in lared (6, 72. 1), or Beside Idg. {q. v.), to kneel.
,
gnu,
for ei (17,72.1)), pr. n. in plur., the forms genu, gonu-, Co772p. Kprjr$^ Tit. 1, 12. occur; comp. Lt. genu, Gr. w. yovv {iyvva, inner part of the prec. knee, hough; yrv^, adv.^ with Krispus, pr. n., Kpiano^^ II Tim. 4, 10 {so in B, A has Xreskus); bended knee), Skr. janu, n.,
(173,
72.
gnash;
with
kr. tun]?uns,
1), to to gnash
the teeth; Mk. 9, 18. [Supposed to be the source of 0. Fr. cruisir, croissir, whence Mdl. E. crusche, Mdn. E. crush;
s. Dz., I, 113. {only knodai occurs; 74, 5. q. v.] Phil. 3, 72. 2), f, race, stock; w. v. (12, *kr6t6n, chnuat, /!, [Cf O. H. G. chnot,
Der. krusts,
1), to crush,
72.
220
krusts kuui.
[Fro/22 kuna (s. L. M., 218, 361, 373, and Sch., kunavida) and *wida, q. v. Cf. O. E. cynewiQ9e, f 3. L. M., s. v.); p. (?), bond, band, 0. H. G, {q. chunwid, f., bond, fetter.'] krusts, 722. (101, 72. 1), gnashing; From kriustan, *kunds, f., in ga-kunds. S. Mt. 8, 12.
grind, in ga-kr., th. s.; Lu. 20, IS (the MS. has gakrotuda). Supposed to be allied to kaurn
q. V.
*kun]?s.
kubitus, 722.,
a reclining (at table); *kunds, adj., of a certain kind or nature, native, from; occurs anakumbjan kubituns (cognate in: air]7a-, goda-, guma-, himiace), to recline in a company; na-, ufarhimina-, inna-, and Lu. 9, 14. lit is the Lt. cubiqina-kunds. [^7'op. ^72 old tus, 722., a lying down; bed, couch. Comp. *kumbjan.] partic. in -to (comp. dau]?s,
V.
kukjau, w.
w.
dat.,
to kiss;
gu]?,
kalds,
etc.),
from
root
772
Mk. 14, 44. 45. Lu. 7, 38. 45. Compd. bi-k. w. ace, 15, 20.
kun
forth, beget;
cf O. E. -cund
th. s.;
Lu.
7,
45.
[Cognate
godcund, divine,
E. chek,
Mdh
to
lie
*kumbjaii, w.
(54,
72.
Compds. (a) ana-k., to lie down, sit down, recline, sit at meat; Lu. 7, 36.
recline.
down,
1),
heofoncund, heavenly, feorrancund, Z207'72 in a foreign land, etc. Allied to O. N. kundr, 722., ,so72, and to
O. S. kind,
72.,
O.
H. G. chind,
kindes), N,
(^e72.
child.
For
fur-
Jo. 6, 10. 11. ther cognates, s. follg. w.} 13, 12. 28. Skeir. VII, b; folld. kuni, 72. (93), A- 772, race, tribe, by ana w. dat.; Mk. 8, 6. Lu. stock, generation; Mt. 11, 16. 14, 10. Jo. 13, 25;
or in w.
2, 15.
Mk.
9,
Lu.
1, 8.
Mk.
Lu.
48. 61.
Lu.
2, 36. 3, 7. 7, 31.
7,37. Jo. 13, 23. ICor. 8, 10; or m\]> w. dat.; Mt. 8, 11. Lu.
5, 29. Jo. 12, 2. (b) mi)?-ana-k.,
41. 43. 17, 25. II Cor. 11, 26. Phil. 3, 5. [Cf O.E. cyn(n), ^6*72. cynnes, 72. (from W^est Gerjo-;
sit
down together with, to at meat with; Mk. 6, 22. 26. Lu. 7, 49; w. a follg. dat.; Mt. 9, 10. Mk. 2, 15. Lu. 14, 10. [Fro 772 Lt. ac-cumbere to lay one's self down, recline.
to
lie
Mdl. E.
Mdn. E.
kunni,
kin,
0. N. 'kyn, O. S.
Comp. cubitus.]
kumei, for. 5,41.
kuna-wida,
w., kov^iI, arise!
Mk.
f.,
bond; Eph.
6, 20.
chunni, M. 72., O. H. G. H. G. kiinne, 7J., race. From root kun, ken, kan, to bring forth, bear, beget, which appears also in Goth. *kunds (s.
kuni *kunnains.
prec.
in the foUg. E. (5e)cynd, f. n., nature, Mdl. E. kind, Mdn. E. kind, and the adj., (^e)cynde, natural, suitable, Mdl E. kind,
221
w.)
and
words:
O.
of or belonging to a kind or of or relating to all, general, whence O. Fr. general, whence Mdl. E. general, Mdn.
species,
E. general;
Lt.
generosus,
bh-th,
of
,
Mdn. E. kind; O. E. *cyn-r^de(n) {For the latter part of the word s. *redan), Mdl. E. kinred, Mdn.
natural,
kind,
good or noble
noble,
whence Mdn.
Concern-
ing the original meaning of this word, s. KL, konig),773., Mdl.E. kyning, kining, king, Mdn. E. king, O. N. konungr, O. S. cuning, O. H. G. clmning, chunig, M. H. G. kiinic, kiinc(g), kuninc, konig, koninc, N. H. G.
konig, m., king; O. E. cennan, Mdl. E. kenne, to bear {childivn), beget. Germanic ken answers to Indg. gen, which
E. generate, Lt. compd. ingenerare(in, in) to produce, whence O. Fr. engendrer, whence Mdl. E. engendre, Mdn. E. engender,
,
and Lt. regenerare (re, again, anew), to bring forth again, reproduce, pret. partic. regenerates, whence Mdn. E. regenerate; Lt. degener (de, from, down from), that depai-ts from its race or kind, not genuine, base, whence degenerare, to depaH from its race or kind, to degenerate, pret. partic. deg-eneratus, whence Mdn. E. degenerTo the stem of Lt. gens ate.
gentile,
occurs in Gr. yavos, n., race, generation, yi-yvea^ai, to be born, grow, begin, ywrf, /!,
wife; in Lt. genus {stem gener-), kin, race, gens {gen. gent is), clan, race, gignere, to beget; in Skr. root jan, to beget, janas, n., race, janiis,
n., birth,
woman,
f.,
through the Fr. To the pivt. stem of gignere {above) refer Mdn. E. genital, genitive, g-enitor, progenitor, all through
the Fr.
woman,
i'ace,
For
further cognates,
jata,
son;
in
O. Bulg.
zena,
i-elation.
woman; To
kind,
in Litli. gentis,
such as Mdn. E. genius, ingenious, ingenuous, genial, congenial, genuine, generic, engine,
Comp. progeny, s. Sk., genus. *kuns.] whence Mdl. E. gendre {the d being inorganic, *kunnains, f, knowledge, in anaJ^7*o//i kunnan {w, kunnains. as in Mdn. E. kindred; above),
genus
{above)
0.
Fr.
genre,
Mdn. E.
v.), q.
v.
222
kunuaii.
kuunan, pret.-pres. v. (199), to know, (1) used alone; Mt. 27, 65. I Cor. 13, 9. (2) w. ace;
Mk.
5, 29;
or bi w. dat.; Mt.
Mt.
Mk.
1, 34. 4,
a dependent
Lu.
9;
interrog. clause;
II Cor. 2,
11. 10, 19. 12, 24. Jo. 6, 42. 7, 49. 8, 19. 55. Rom. 7, 1. 7. II Cor. 5, 21. II Tim. 3, 15. Skeir.
II b. y, a. YII,
a.
VIII,
c.
or by a dependent clause introduced by ev, Jo. 17, 7; or l^atei; Mk. 2, 8. Lu. 7, 37. Jo.
6, 69. 7, 26. 8, 28. 14, 6, 16;
31. Neh.
dat.;
Lu.
1, 18.
II Cor. 5, 16.
(5) folld.
by an
indir. question;
Mk.
1,
Lu.
4, 34.
10, 22.
or \>^v, Jo. 13, 35. iCf. O. E. cunnan, pres. indie, sing. cann, plur. cunnon, pret. cuSe (u for un; s. munj^s. Goth. ^unpBj), to know, be able, Mdl.
Skeir.
I,
b.
Compds. (199, 72. 1), (a) fra-k. w. dat., to despise; Mt. 6, 24.
Lu. 16, 13. 18,
Rom.
9. Jo. 12, 48. 14, 3. 10. I Cor. 11, 22. 16, 11. I Thess. 5, 20. I Tim.
4, 12.
2.
Skeir.
I,
d.
YI, d; the
know, be able, pres. partic. cunning {used as an adj., Mdn. E. cunning, adj. For the subst. cunning, s. *kunnan), Mdn. E. can, pret. could {the I being due to would and should; s. wiljan, skulan), O. H. G. chunnan, M. H. G. kunnen, N. H. G. konnen, to be able, understand. From Germanic stem kann-, which is closely
allied
to
772
O.
E.
cna- {Goth.
ject one's
self,
(1) w. dat.;
Gal.
2, 5. (2) folld. byisiura w. dat.; I Cor. 15, 28; pres. partic. ga-
kunnands, by
Cor.
7, 6. (e)
permission;
follows the weak infection; pret. ufkun]?a, once ufkunnaida; I Cor. 1, 21; pret. partic.
ufkunnaip>s), to
nize. (1) w. ace.
*chnaan 772 irchnaan, bichnaan, A third to know, recognize. Germanic stem, kno-, appears in H. G. irchnuodilen, O.
to be
perceptible.
To
Ger-
Mt. 10, 26. Mk. 6, 54. Lu. 8, 46. 19, 44. Rom. 7, 7. I Thess.
3, 5. (2) folld.
know,
yv(2>ai5,
recognition,
by ana
w. dat.;
*kuiman kuii]>s.
tus, iio-tio
223
{FoT a large numkin; occurs in alja-, sama-kuns; ber of cognates referring to the in-kunja, q. v. From stem of stems of these Lt. words, such kuni, q. v. as noble, quaint, acquaint, kun])i, n., knowledge; Lu. 1, 77. cognisance, recognize, cogniRom. 10, 2. I Cor. 8, 10. 13, 2. tion, note, denote, notary, no8. II Cor. 2, 14.4, 6. 6,6. 8,7. tion, notorious, etc., s. Sk. 10, 5. 11, 6. Eph. 3, 19. Phil.
noble), and Ind. janami, jajnau, pret. partic. jnata, recognize, know. Der.: O. S.
VI, b.
(g.
V.)
From
w.
v.,
stem of kunj^s
-ja.
and suff.
cunsti,
pL,
/:,
knowledge,
wis- *kunjyan,
in ga-swi-k. w.
dom,
kunst,
skill.
O.
H. G. kunst, M. H. G.
knowledge, wisdom,
ace, to
fest,
skill, art,
19, 11. II Cor. 10, 18. Col. 1, 26. II Tim. 1, 10. Skeir. II, a IV,
c.
kun]^s.]
*kuiiiiaii,
From
prec.
f,
kunp>s, q.
v.
in (a) ana-k. w.
Comp.
kunds.
and follg.
w.
s.
ace, to read;
2. (b) at-k. w.
in
ace, to afford,
From
ga-kun)?8;
ga-
kunnan
s.
v.
(q. v.)
grant, give; Col. 4, 1. (c) ga-k. w. ace, to recognize, know, consider; Mt. 6, 28. Lu. 1, 4.
8, 17.
and
71).
w.
suff.
-pi (-di;
Comp,
B., p.
follg,
prec.
and
19, 15. II Cor. 1, 14. kunjis, adj.,known,{l)w. dat.; Jo. Gal. 4, 9; to read; Mk. 12, 26. Phil. 4, 5; kunj^s 18, 15. 16. (d) uf-k. (pret. strong (199, n. wisan, to be made known;
1),
except
once
ufkunnaida,
Eph.
3, 5; foUd.
6;
by at
w. dat.;
Phil. 4,
respectively);
s.
know
acquaintaince; Lu. 2, 44. [Prop. pret. partic. of kunnan Cf O. E. cut5 (q. v.), to know. {from *cunt5), Mdl. E. cu(5, cout5, known, Mdn. E. *couth in uncouth {Mdl. E. O. E. uncuS, adj., unknown), 0. S. cuth,
O.
(d).
H. G. chund, M. H. G. kunt N.H.G. kund, adj., known. Der.: O. E. c5^t5an {f from ft,
s.
prec. w.l
same
race,
of^
i-uml.), Mdl. E. ciQe, kit5e, known, Mdn. E. to make kythe, to show, declare, 0. S, kuGian, O. H. G. chundan, kun-
by
224
Kusa qairrei.
stance,
O.
N.
judgment,
decision.
shoHened cy5(t5), /:, home, kindred, MdLE.ki^^e, Mdn. E. kith, kindred, acGoth.
-il?a),
costne, to prove,
O. S. O.
tempt,
quaintance,
da,
/:,
O. H. G. chundi-
race, kindred,
Comp.
8, 3.
Kusa, pr.
n.,
gen.
-ins:
q^ns Ku-
sins, yvv?)
Xov$a^ Lu.
H. G. coston, to prove by tasting, M. H. G. N. H. G. kosten, to taste, try {For Mdn. E. cost, N. H. G. kosten, etc., standan). Root kus ans. swers to pre-Germanic gus in Lt. gustus, taste, whence Mdn.
E. gust, relish, taste, and Fr. gout, taste, whence Mdn. E. gout, taste; in Lt. gustare, to taste, whence O. Fr. gouster,
th.
s.,
in
ga-kusts
kiusan
0.
(q. v.)
compd.
dis,
desgouster
E.
cyst,
choice, virtue,
H. G. kust,
f,
S. follg.
Cor. 2, 9. 8, 2. 13, 3.
root of kiusan
-tu.
{q. v.)
apart), to distaste, loathe, whence Mdn. E. disgust; and Lt. *re-ad-gustare (re, again, ad, to), to restore one^s taste, whence Fr. ragouter, to give an appetite, stimulate, whence Fr. ragout, stew, whence Mdn. E. N. H. G. ra-
(des=Lt.
Cf. O. E. cost, m., manner, Mdl. E. cost, choice, quality, manner, O.N. kostr, m., choice, " quality, condition, circum-
Comp. prec. w.l gout. Kvprjvio$, Kyrenaius, pr. n., Quirinus, dat. -au; Lu. 2, 2. KjTenaius, pr. n., Kvprfvaios, a Cyrenian, ace. -u; Mk. 15, 21.
QQainon, w.
v., to weep, mourn, lament; Mt. 9, 15. 11, 17. Mk. 16, 10; w. ace, to bewail; II Cor. 12, 21. [a. O. E. cwanian, to lament, bemoan, 0. N.
from
eo,
E. cwern, quern, Mdn. E. quern, hand-mill, O. N. kvern, O. H. G. kurn, M. H. G. kurn, kiirne, f, mill-stone, hand-mill, mill, Eff.
kveina, th.
s.']
kwien, f, churn.
'\
*qairnus, m., in asilu-qairnus, q. qairrei, f, meekness, gentleness; V. [CY! O. E. cweorn (eo from II Cor. 10, 1. Gal. 5, 23. 6, 1.
e,
by breaking), cwyrn (y
for ie.
Eph.
4, 2. Col. 3, 12.
Tim.
6,
qairrus
11. II Tim. 2,
qimau.
both
lit.
225
of qairrus
suff. -in.
((7.
v.)
and
trop.: to come,
Skeir.
arrive;
6, 10. 7, 25. 8, 9.
5, 35.
I,
c;
folld.
by
(1) af w. dat.;
Tim.
3, 3. II
Tim;
2, 24.
still,
[CY!
Mk.
0. N. kvirr, kyrr,
0.
quiet,
ana
w. dat.;
Lu. 19,
H. G. *churri, *cwirri, M. H. G. kiirre, M. G. kurre, kirre, tame, mild, N. H. G. kirre, adj., tame, familiar, submissive.
^
w.
and
Comp.
Qartiis,
prec. w.]
pr.
n.
ace; Lu. 3, 3; (4) at ir. dat.; Mt. 7, 15. Mk. 1, 40. Skeir.
VIII,
c; (5) du w. dat.; Jo. 6, 37. 9, 39; du ]7amma, for this cause; Jo. 18, 37; du)?^ (=du
(59), Kovapro3^
wife,
Rom.
16, 23.
*qenijis, adj.,
having a
v.
unqeni]?s,
q.
Prop.
2),
5,
in
pret.
and
1,
instr.
pe),
therefore;
Mk.
partic. of *qenjaii,
wife,
to take a
w.
from qens;
7,
s. follg.
38; dul^Jpe (i. e. dn-uh-pe), th. s.; Jo. 12, 27; (6) fram w.
2, 12.
qens (qeins;
n.
f (103),
31. 32.
woman,
27, 19.
1, 5.
wife;
Mt.
Mk. 6, 17. 18. 10, 2. 11. 29. 12, 19. 20. 22. 23. Lu.
13. 18. 24. 2, 5. 3, 19. 8, 16, 18. 17, 32. 18, 29. 20, 28. 29. 30. 32. 33.
3. 14, 20. 26.
.
Mk. 5, 35. Gal. Thess. 3, 6; (7) hindar w. dat.; Mt. 8, 28. Mk. 5, 1; (8) in w. gen. {s. in); Jo. 12, 9; or dat.; Mt. 5, 20. Mk. 13, 26;
dat.; Mt. 8, 11.
I
in
house; Mk.
6,
Rom.
Cor. 7, 10. 11, 12. 13. 14. 16. 27. 28. Eph. 5, 22.
7, 2, I
mij> w. dat.;
Col. 3, 19.
Tim.
Neh.
3, 2. 12. 5, 9.
6,
Tit. 1, 6.
Mk. 14, 62. Jo. 11, 33. II Cor. 9, 4; (10) nehra w. dat.; Mk. 2, 4. Jo. 6, 19.
[CfO.E.cwenifrom *cw6ni-; e is i-uml. of 6= West Germanic k before a nasal, Germanic^), f, queen, woman, wife, Mdl. E. qwen, woman, queen, quean, Mdn. E. queen,
18.
23; (11) und w. ace; Lu. 4, 42. 18, 5; (12) us w. dat.; Mk. 7, Skeir. IV, c. d; 1. Neh. 5, 17.
(13) adv.;
8,
8.
as, fairraj^ro;
Mk.
7,
4;
h^r;
Mt.
8,
29.
Lu.
Jo. 6, 25;
hral:>r6;
Jo. 8, 14;
c; };>aruh
quean, O. N. kvan, 0.
f,
wife,
S.
quan,
prec. w.^
*qe]>s, adj., in
Jo. 10, 10. 12, 9. 47. 16, 32. 18,37; or dupe el; Mk. 4, 21;
(15)
qi]pan, q. v.
an
inf.,
denoting purpose;
(16)
qiman,
st.
f.
used
Mt.
5, 17. Skeir. I, a;
an ace
226
of space;
as, dagis
qiman.
wig
q.,
to
15.
Eom.
Lu.
7,
11;
the
inf
9, 22.
[Cr.
O. E.
the art., follows the weak infi.; as, sa qimanda; Mt. 11, 3. II Cor. 11, 4; once occurs sa iupaj>r5 qimands; Skeir. IV, b. Compds. (a) ana-q. w, ace, to
by come
in andwairj^ja w. gen., to
before,
^cwuman, from Germanic queman), Mdl. E. cume, come, Mdn. E. come, .0. N. koma, O. S. cuman, O. H. G. choman, M. H. G. komen, N. H. G. kommen, to come, Eff. komme (pret. kc^m, kw^m), Compds.: O. E. beto come. cuman (For be-, s. bi), to come
{for
cuman
go
before;
5, 26.
Lu.
1,
Mk.
Lu.
8,
43. 9, 54; (2) construed pers. in pass.; II Cor. 12, 15. Gal. 5, 15. Neh. 5, 18. (e) ga-q., (1) to come together; Mt. 27, 17. Mk. 2, 2. Lu. 8, 4; folld. by du
w. dat.; Mt. 27, 62; or bi w. Rcc; Jo. 11, 19; or us w. dat.; Lu. 5, 17; w. the rel. adv.
J>arei;
upon, Mdl. E. becume, become, to.come to, come upon, reach, become, Mdn. E. become, O. H. G. biqueman, bechomen, M. H. G, bekomen, to come to, come upon, become, N. H.
G.
bekommen,
to
get,
obit
tain, be
good
Goth,
for,
agree with
th.
(Comp.
is
s.).
fit,
ga-qimi]?,
18, 20; intensified by samana; I Cor. 14, 23; ga-q. sik folld. by du w. dat., th. s.;
Jo.
Mk.
5, 21. 7, 1. 10, 1.
(Comp.
come
to
with;
(g) us-q.,
kill,
Cor. 3, 6; (2) w, dat.; Mt. 10, 28. Mk. 3, 6. 6, 19. 9, 31. 10, 34. 12, 7. 8. Jo. 7, 25. 8, 22. 37. 12, 10. 18, 31. I Thess. 2, 14; dat. or ace.?; Jo. 16, 2;
(3) w.
Der. O. E. cyme, adj., lovely, whence becoming, cymlic {For -lie, s. *leiks), lovely, splendid, Mdl. E. kumli, comli, Mdn. E. comely; Mdn.E. welcome, from a cognate dial.; comp. Du. welkom, O. N. vellkominn, welcome, from vel {s. wafla), and kominn, pret. partic, of koma {above), M. H. G. willekumen,.iV. H. G. willkommen, adj., welcome; also O. E. wilcuma, m., a welcome guest.
and
Lt. convenit,
1. 19. 20.
40;
the
5.
Jo. 7, object
being implied;
Further the verbal adj. : 0. E. je-cweme (e from 6, by i-uml., for ^, Germanic e; Goth. *gaqemi-), Mdl. E., i-cwem, cwem, convenient, becoming, 0. H. G. bi-qudmi, M. H. G. bequ^me,
qina-kunds
N. H. G. bequem, convenient, comfortable. Ger-
qiVan.
5.
227
qistjan {q.
v.)
pleasing,
From
and
Germanic
suff. i-ni.
manic root kvem answers to pre-Germanic gvem, for gem; comp. Lt. venire (for *gvemire) to come, Gr. /3aiv8iv {for */3avjeiv, */3ajdJ8iv^ from *yF8^jeiy), S. qums, *quml:>s.] to go.
qistjan, w. v. w. dat.,
to destroy; Lu. 9, 56. Compds. (a) fra-q., to destroy, (1) ahs.; Jo. 10, 10; (2) w. dat.; Mt. 10, 2^. 39. 42. Mk. 8, 35. 9, 41. Lu.
qina-kunds, adj., female; Gal. 3, From stem qino- (s. qino, 28. stem qinon-) and *kunds, q. v. Comp. foUg. w.
25. 18, 9.
Jo. 12, 14, 15; dat. or ace.?; Mk. 1, 24. Lu. 4, 34. I Cor. 1, 19; ace; Lu. 17, 27. Jo. 18, 14. Pret. partic.fTa{is-
Rom.
qinein, n.,
3,
a silly woman;
II
Tim,
ti]?s;
Q.From stem qino- (s. prec. w.) and Germanic suff. -ina {s.
destroy,
{!) w. dat.;
Mk.
gaitein).
Comp. follg. w.
qino(s.
Mk. 10, 6.
prec. w.)
-ina.
47.
From stem
follg. w.
qistij^s;
qis-ti-,
Mk.
[From stem
cf.
destruction;
/!,
0,
H. G.
v. B.,
Comp.
5, 28.
quist,
destruction {S.
p.
66).
Comp.
v.,
prec.
and
to he
(112),
woman; Mt.
7, 25. 15,
follg. w.'\
11,11. Mk.
1, 28.
40.
Lu. *qistnan, w.
in
fra-q.,
Tim.
9.
10.
Skeir. YII, b.
N. kona, O. S. 0. H. G. quena, chone, M. H. G. kone, woman, Gr. yvvrf {For y from yr, s. qiman) Skr. gn^, woman.
[Cf. 0.
,
,
destroyed, to perish; Mt. 5, 29. 30. 8, 25. 9, 17. Mk. 2, 22. 4, 38. Lu. 5, 37. 8, 24. 15, 17. Jo. 6, 12. 10, 28. 17, 12. I Cor. 8, 11. 15, 18. II Cor. 2, 15. Allied to prec. Skeir. YII, d.
S. qns.]
*qiss,
/.
w., q. V.
(76, 72. 1), speech, in ana-, qipan, st. v. (176, n. 1), to say, speak, tell, name, call, {1) the ga-, missa-, sama-, }?iu)?i-, us-, [From qi]?an person addressed is indicated q. v. Cf. O. E. by (a) the dat. {very often); V.) and suff. -ti.
f.,
harmony.
Mt.
Mt.
5,
18.
Comp.
follg. TF.]
d; (b)
8,
du
*qiss, adj., in ga-qiss, q. v. --From qip>an {q. v.) and suff. -ta;
qissaprec. w.
qisteins,
from
f.,
qip>-td.
Comp.
I
destruction;
Cor. 5,
inanimate beV, d. VIII, a; always inare addressed ings dicated by du T^'. dat.; Mk. 4, Lu. 17, 6. I Cor. 12, 21.
39.
228
(2) that
qi]>an.
which
is said,
is ex-
pressed by (a) the ace; Mk. 1, 42. 44. 14, 68. Jo. 7, 36. 1 Cor.
15, 51; (b) a dependent clause, (a) ace. w. inf.; Mk. 8, 27. 12, 18. Lu. 9, 18. 20. 20, 27, 41. Jo.
12, 29. II Cor. 4, 6; {ft) a clause introduced by ]mte\; Mt. 5, 20. Skeir. YIII, d; or >ei; Jo. 13, 38. 16, 20. 26. I Cor. 15, 50; or ei w. indie; Jo. 9, 17. 18. 37; w. opt. denoting purpose; Mk. 3, 9. 8, 7. 9, 18.
Lu. 2, 24. 3, 49. 16, 3. 20, 42. Rom. 9, 25. 10, 6; or }?airh w. ace; Mt.
2. 12, 1. 36. 38. 8. 7,
or ei ni w. Mt. 10, 23. 42. Mk. 9, 41; {y) an optative clause denoting command or exhortation; Lu. 9, 54; (d) an infinitive clause w. ni, denoting prohibition; Mt. 5, 34. 39. Rom. 12, 3; (c) a direct quotation; s. examples under (a) and (b); the dir. quotation being often introduced by ]9atei; Mt. 9, 18. Lu. 17, 34. Skeir. VIII, a; or
Lu. 4,
3. Gal. 5, 16;
indie;
27, 9. Lu. 8, 4. (7) in the follg. phrases: waila q. w. dat,, to speak well of, to praise; Lu. 6, 26; ubil q. w. dat., to speak evil of, to curse; Mk. 7, 10. Compds. (a) af-q. w. dat., to renounce, forsake; Lu. 14, 33. (b) ana-q., to blaspheme; in pass., to be evil spoken of; I Cor. 10, 30 (Comp, anaqiss). (e) and-q. w. dat., to speak with, approach; Lu. 8, 19; to bid farewell to; Lu. 9, 61. (d) faur-q., to make excuse; Lu. 14, 18. 19; w, dat., to gainsay, frustrate; Gal. 2, 21. (e) faura-q.,
to
tell
beforehand, prophesy,
(1) abs.;
dat.
of
clause
5, 21.
folld.
M-ei; II Cor.
13, 2.
Gal.
(3)
I Thess. 3, 4. 4, 6;
9, 29.
fra-q., (1)
uiite;
Mk.
9,
11.
Rom.
9, 17;
by a conditional sentence;
(f)
or ei; Jo. 13, 33. 18, 9. (3) the person or thing spoken of, are indicated by the ace; Mk. 14,
71.
I Cor. 10, 29.
Rom.
to
curse, w.
Phil. 3, 18;
ace
is
found;
Mt.ll,
7.
Mk.
9,17. 10, 41. 11, 13.13, 18.22. 24. 18, 34. (4) IF. double ace: to call; Mk. 10, 18. 12, 37. 15, 12. Lu. 18, 19. Jo. 10, 35. 15, 15. Skeir. lY, c. d; q. sik
spise, reject,
w,
ace
folld.
by
ana
sis,
self;
Jo. 9, 22 {Comp. gaqiss). (h) missa-q., to speak perversely, to strive, dispute; Skeir. Y, a
{Comp. missaqiss).
(i)
us-q. w.
Mk.
4,
*qi))reiqiiis.
229
queath
ace,
I
/o
quicken,
life,
stir
Tim.
1, G. (b) ga-q.,
up; II to quick(1)
en,
give
For hi-,
make
alive,
speak,
pret.
call.
To
abs.; II Cor. 3, 6; (2) w. ace; I Tim. 6, 13. Skeir. V, b. (c) mi])-ga-q. w. ace, to quicks
0.
E.
cwgeS,
of cweQaii {above), Mdl E. cwat5, quoS (the 9 from a, by influence of the prec. w., as in Mdn. E. was (a=Q), from
Mdl. E. was, waBS, O. E. wais; <s. wisan), refers Mdn. E. quoth. Der. O. E. cwide, m., a saying, speech, Mdl. E. cwide, a saying, promise, legacy, becwi-
by
m\\?
w.
dat.;
Col.
2,
13.
de, legacy, confused with bequeste, legacy (queste, from O. Fr. queste, from pret. partic.
\_From qius, q. v. Cf. O. E. cwicjan (r7-0772 cwic), to make alive, Mdl. E. qvike, to make alive (for which Mdn. E. quicken, from Mdl. E. qvikne, O. N. kvikna, to quicken), O. H. G. quicken 772 irquicken, M. H. G. erquicken, to quicken, N. H. G. erquicken, to refresh, recreate, comfort, revive. S. follg. tt-.]
S. qiss, *qiss.]
*qi}:)rs (q. v.) -in.
be-
From
q.
v.
*qmnan, w. v., to be quickened, become alive. Compd. ga-q., to be quickened, be made alive;
and
Ger-
manic suff.
Lu. 15, 24. 32. Rom. 7, 9. I Cor. 15, 22. Fro727 qius, q. v.
Comp.
prec. w.
^oqi]?us, q.
p. 372.
v.
Comp, L. M.,
qius, adj. (124, n. 3), quick, living, alive; Mk. 12, 27. Lu. 20, 38.
qijju-hafts, adj.,
hafto,
/:,
woman
13, 17.
qijius,
Rom.
II
12, 1. 14, 9.
4,
1.
,
Col. 2, 20.
Tim.
[From stem
I Thess. 5,
S.From
q. v.
stem ofqipusand-haits,
727.,
womb; Lu.
I
1,
41. 42.
which answers to O. E. cwicu, cucu, cwic, alive, Mdl. E. qvic, qvik (772^. also ck) Mdn. E.
alive,
,
2, 23;
\_Cf.
stomach;
H. G. quec, chec
quec
(772^.
(772^.
quec-
O. IT.
m.,
womb.
*g- ven-
M. H. G.
keeker, quecker),
gatharas,
alive,
fresh,
N.
H. G. keck,
belly,
womb;
v.
s.
Sch., qi]?us.]
*qiujan, w.
en.
Compds.
ana-q.
n'.
and queck, quick (in E., G., and N. a ksound has been inserted before
pert, bold, lively,
230
qrammi]>a laggs.
appearing, arrival, presence; I
Cor. 15, 23. 16, 17. Cor. 7,6. 7. 10, 10. Phil. 1, 26. I Thess. 2,
19. 3, 13. 4, 15. 5, 23. Thess. 2, 1. I Tim. 6, 14.
II II
the second w of the Germanic Germanic gwiwo- anstem). swers to Lt. vivus, for gwivus,
Skr. jivds, alive, Gr. ftios {For
the initial ^= Germanic gw, s. qiman), m., life; comp. also Lt. vivere (vic-tus), Gr. fiiovv, Skr. life, to live, ftioroSy
jivatu,
Tim.
4,
1.
8.
[From stem
q. v.
Cf.
O.
jivathas,
life.
Indg.
O.S. kumi, O. H. G. quumi, m., a coming, arrival. Comp. follg. N. kveikja, w.'] kveykva {Goth. *qaiwjan), to [A kindle a fire, prop., to make *quinl)s, f, in ga-qum]?s. verbal abstr., from qiman, to Compds. O. E. cwicseolalive.
root
{w.
^w,
to
live,
appears
abl.)
in
O.
for
{For
E.
Mdl.
quiksilver,
Mdn. E.
quicksilver, 0.
M. H, G.
quecsilber, N.
n.,
H. G. quecsilbar, H. G.
quicksilver
quecksilber,
*qiu-
and suffix -]:>i-. (f. 0. H. M. H. G. kunft {For the insertion of f between m and ]>, and the change of mf)? to nft, s. *numts), kumft, f, a coming, arrival, N. H. G. -kunft in ankunft {For an-, s. ana), f., arrival, zusammenkunft {For zusammen-, s. samana), f., a
come,
G.
6.
L. M., p. 267.
1),
qums, m. (101,
n.
a coming,
Xj.
coming together, meeting, etc., whence O. H. G. kumftig, M. H. G. kiimftec, N. H. G. kiinftig, adj., future. Comp. prec. ir.]
*Lageins,
f,
a laying,
in
ana-, faiirlageins.
From
af-,
lengu,
*langi,
f,
f.
{for
*lengi,
from
lenge,
lagsuff.
by i-uml., Mdl. E.
stature,
*langi,
jan
{q. v.)
and Germanic
/!,
length,
from.
-i-ni.
lengi,
O. H. G, M. H. G.
/.,
lagga-modei,
longsuffering;
II Cor.
6,
lenge, N.
Rom.
q. V.
9,
22.
6.
Comp. prec.
long;
H. G. lange,
if.]
length.
From stem
o/*laggs
and modei,
Eph.
v.)
Cf.
Comp.
follg. w.
Mk.
2, 19. 9, 21.
Lu.
8,
3,
27. 18, 4.
[C/! O.
Rom.
7, 1. 11, 13.
18.
{From laggs
suff.
-in.
{q.
and
O. E.
Germanic
nasals), Mdl. E.
laggs lagjan.
O. N. langr, O. S. O. H. G. lang, M. H. G. \aucig),N.H. G. lang,
231
elongate, to Lt. prolongare forward), to prolong,
in
whence Mdn. E.
lengthen;
(pro,
longus, long. Compels.: E. andlang' {For and-, s. and), continuous, entire, and prep. w. gen., along, Mdl. E. anlang along, Mdn. E. along, O. S. antlang, adj.,
Lt.
O.
whence Fr. prolonger, whence Mdn. E. prolong; another development ofLt. prolongar^
is
N. H. G. entlang, prep., along. Der.: O. E. lengS (for lengSu, Goth. laggij^a),. f., Mdl. E. lengS, Mdn. E. length, O. H. G. lengida, M. H. G. lengede, N. H. G.
entire,
by metathesis), purloigner, prolong, retard, delay, whence Mdl. E. purloigne, Mdn. E. purloin; a72c/ in Fr. allonger (al for Lt. ad, to, by
pro,
to
assimilation),
to
lengthen,
(dial.) lengde,
f.,
length; O. E.
a thrust
(in
M. H. G. lancsam, N. B. G. langsam, slow; O. E. longian, to long after, Mdl. E. longe, to long after, be-longe (For be-, s. hi), to pertain to, Mdn. E.
long,
Further Lt. longitudo, length, whence Fr. longitude, whence Mdn. E. longitude; and Lt. longaevitas (For
*aevitas=aetas, s. aiws), whence Mdn. E. longevity, length oflife. Comp. prec. w.]
belong,
O.
S.
langon,
H. G. langen, to growlong, extend, reach, desire, M. H. G. langen, th. s., be-langen, to long after, N. H. G. langen,
desire, O.
la^'an,
v. (187), to lay, lay down, put, place, w. ace. ofth.; Lu. 19, 21. 22; kniwa 1., to bow one's knees; Mk. 15, 19;
.
w.
long for,
ana
air}:>a,
to send peace on
earth; Mt. 10, 34; or faur w. ace; as, 1. saiwala seina fatir,
to give one's
life
or
fram w. dat.;
as,
fram
silbin,
by
Lu.
himself;
I Cor. 16, 2;
6.
or in
7,
w. ace;
9,
Mt. 27,
Mk.
5,
33.
44.
II Cor.
5, 19;
or ana; Mk.
23; or
232
hrar;
lagjanlaigaion.
Jo. 11, 34; oradat.of Mk. 7, 32. I Tim. 5, 22. Compds. (a) af-l. w. ace, to
off,
pers.;
[Causal of ligan {q. Cf O. E. Iec5(e)an (c;; for 55, from 53, by gemination),
VIII, a.
v.).
lay
put
off,
put away;
Mdl
E. lej^e, le^e,
leie,
Mdn.
Cor. 13, 11. Eph. 4, 22. 25. Col. 3, 8; to lay down; Jo. 10, 18. (b) ana-1. w. ace, to lay
on; Lu. 4, 40; banjos anal., to wound; Lu. 10, 30. (e) at-1. w. ace. (expressed or implied), to lay, lay on, put on; folld. by
E. lay, O. N. legja, O. S. leggian, O, H. G. M. H. G. legen, lecken, N. H. G. legen, to lay. Compds.: O.E. a-lecjan {For a-, s. us), to lay down, lay aside, Mdl. E. alaie, Mdn E. allay {Comp. Sk., allay), to
ana
Mk. 15,
7,
19; or
ana
or
fatir
8,
23;
6. (d)
iatir-l.
w. dat, of pel's,
and ace
assuage; O. H. G. bi-legen (bi= Goth, bi, q. v.), M. H. G. belegen, to lay down, overlay, N. H. G. belegen, to cover, overlay, belay, Du. beleggen, to overlay, belay a rope, whence Mdn. E. belay, to fasten a
rope.
Comp. pree
v.
w.']
Lu.
9, 16. 10, 8.
laian, red.
(e) ga-1.
w. ace,
to lay, lay
down,
by
42.
ana
w. ace;
Mk.
8, 25. 9,
15, 36. Jo. 9, 15; or in if. dat.; Mt. 27, 60. Mk. 6, 29, Lu. 1,
to revile; Jo. 9, 28. [Supposed to be allied to Lt. la-tr-are, to bark, bark at, rant, and to Gr. XoiSopeiVy to revile, etc.; s.
Sch., laian.]
66. 2, 7. 12. 5, 18.19,20. Rom. laiba, f, that which is left, a remnant; Mk. 8, 8. Rom. 9, 9, 33. Skeir. Ill, a; or in w. ace: to cast into; Mt. 5, 25. 27. [From *leiban, q. v. Cf 6, 30. Lu. 3, 9. Jo. 15, 6; or O. S. leba, 0. H. G. leipa, leiba,
uf w. ace;
dat.;
I
Mk.
4, 8;
6, 5;
to lay up;
II
f,
remnant.
bi-1.
Tim.
to leave, in
11, 7;
9, 58;
or Jmrei; Mk. 16, 6; w. be left, to remain; I Thess. 4, double ace, to make; Mk. 12, [Causal of *leiban, q. v. 15. 36. Lu. 20, 43. (f) ufar-1. afaro, Cf O. E. IcMan {sb for a, by to lay upon; in pass.: to be laid \-uml.), Mdl. E. leave, leve, upon, lie upon; Jo. 11, 38. (g) Mdn. E. leave. Comp. pree us-1. w. ace and ana w. ace; w.] Mk. 14, 46. Lu. 9, 62. 15, 5. laigaiou, for w., Xeyeaov, legion;
20, 19.
Mk.
5, 9. 15.
laigoii laiseigs.
*Iaigon,
^\\
233
v.,
in bi-L, to lick;
Lu.
E.
laiktjo,
16,
21.
[Cognate w.
lick,
O.
H. G. lechon, M. H. G, N. H. G. lecken, to lick. Of Germanic orig., is the kindred O. Fr. lecher, to lick, whence O. Fr.
O.
licke,
Mdn. E.
in the margin (in cod. B), opposite the passage to be read in church; comp. I Cor. 15, 58.
II Cor. 3, 4. [Borrowed fro^ Lt. lectio, a reading, a passage to be read, from lectus, pret..
partic.
of
legere,
lewdness,
the
lais,
same
orig.
lection,
K H. G. lection.]
v.
lecher;
compd.
re-lecher
Lt.
lish,
re,
again), to lick
(re= over
pret.-pres.
197), I
know
(oida),
w.
follg. inf;
again, whence Mdn. E. rePhil. 4. 12. Prop. pret. of to taste or eat With *lei8an, q. v. S. the causative pleasure. Goth, laigon relaifijein and follg. w. fei-s to loigha-, Idg. root ligh: laisareis, m. (92), teacher, masleigh; Ctmp. Gr. Xeixeiv^ to ter; Mt. 8, 19. 9, 11. 10, 24. lick, Xixreveiv, to lick, lick up, 25. Mk. 4, 38. 5, 35. 9, 17. 38.
feast
on hy
stealth,
Xixvos,
exceedingly fond of dainties, Lt. lingere, to lick, Skr. rih, lih, to lick.] laikan, red. v. (179), to leap for joy; Lu. 1, 41. 44. 6, 23. Compd. bi-1. w. ace, to mock; Mk. 10, 34. 15, 20. 31. Lu. 14, 29; pass; Lu. 18, 32. Gal. 6, 7. [Cf O. E, lacan, to leap, play, Mdl. E. lake, to play, M. H. G. leichen, to leap, mock, O. N. leika, to play. S. follg. w.] laiks, m., a dance, dancing; Lu. 15, 25. [Cf O. E. lac, n., Mdl. E. lak, lok, play, gift, sacrifice, O. N. leikr, play, 0. H. G. M. H. G. leich, m. n., play, song,
delicate,
dainty,
10, 17. 20. 35. 12, 14. 19. 32. 14, 14. Lu. 2, 46. 3, 12. 6, 40. 7, 40. 8, 49. 9, 38. 10, 25, 18, 18. 19, 39. 20, 21. 28. 39. Jo. 11, 28. 13, 13. 14. Eph. 4, 11.
ITim.
2, 7.
*laisa (comp.
lera,
Mdn. E. lore, M. H. G.
*leisan),
H. G. N. H. G.
s.
lehre, f,
lais,
teaching, doctrine,
and Germanic
lerari,
suff. -arja.
Cf 0. H. G.
teacher.
q.
w.']
M. H. G.
lehrer,
leraere, lerer,
m.,
Compd.
v.
N. H. G.
witodalaisareis,
prec.
Comp.
and follg.
adj.,
3,
melody,
N.
H. G. (borrowed
laiseigs,
from M. H. G. leich), leich, m., a kind of song. From Ger^ manic stem laik; s. prec. w. ]
Tim.
2.
From
-ei-ga.
234
laiseins,
f.
laiseinslaists.
9;
s.
(103, n. 1); Mt. 7, 28. Jo. 7, 16. I Cor. 14, 26. Col. 2, 22. I Tim. 4, 1. Skeir. I, c. lY, b. VIII, b.-
unuslaisi]?s.
q.
v.
Cf,
[Causative
0. E. Igeran,
la^re, lere,
Mk.
7, 7. 11, 18.
of lais,
to teach, Mdl. E.
teach, learn,
to
Mdn. E.
lear {obs.
From
w,
laisjan {q.
-i-ni.
v.)
and
Gerprec.
manic suK
Comp.
to teach, Mt. 11, 1. Mk. 4, 1. 11, 17. Lu. 4, 15. Jo. 7, 14.
(1) abs.;
teach, learn.
prec.
S.
*leisan, also
and
follg. tf.]
18, 20; (2) w. ace. of pers.; laistjan, w. v., to follow, follow after, (1) w. ace. (sometimes 5, 19. Mk. 1, 21. Skeir. Ill, implied), (a) of pers.; Mt. 8, d. lY, a; (3) w. ace. ofth.; Mk.
Mt.
7, 7. 12, 14.
6, 2; (4) w.
of
pers.
and
th.;
Mk.
4, 2.
ofpers. and a dependent inf.; Skeir. Y, d; so laisjan sik, to learn; I Tim. 5, 13. II Tim.
w. ace.
3, 7; (6)
w. ace. of pers.
and
a dependent
clause introduced
otherwise;
Tim.
1, 3. 6, 3.
19. Mk. 9, 38. 10, 28. 52. 15, 41. Jo. 10,4. 13, 36; (b) ofth.; Rom. 9, 30. 31. 14, 19. 1 Thess. 5, 15. I Tim. 6, 11; (2) folld. by afar w. dat.; Mt. 8, 1. 22. 9, 9. 27. 10, 38. 27, 55. Mk. 1, 18. 3, 7. 6, 1. 8, 34. 14, 54. Lu. 5, 11. 28. 9, 11; or mi]^ w. dat.; Lu. 9, 49. Compds. (a) afar-1., to follow after, follow diligently; Mt. 8, 10.
w. dat., (1) of Lu. 7, 9; (2) ofth.; Lu. I Tim. 5. 10. (b) ga-1., to
Gal.
2, 12;
6,
6.
Rom.
3,
12,
Compds.
bi
13.
Tim.
4, 6.
II
Tim.
laists
10
(q.
(a) ga-1.,
to teach, instruct;
galaisiji^s
Tim.
w.
[From
v.).
Cf.
0. E. Isfestan, to per-
Tim.
11.
2, 11; (2) w.
T^'.
ace.
inf.;
of
th.;
form, cany out, stand by, MdL E. l^ste, laste, Mdn. E. last,
O. S, lestan, O.
leisten,
Phil. 4, 9; (3)
Phil. 4,
3,
H. G. M. H. G.
fulfill,
ITim.
5, 4.
II
Tim.
14
(4)
to follow,
(wisan
foUd.
being
bi w.
implied);
out, N.
H.
G,
leiston,
carry to do,
dat.; Skeir. Y, make, fulfill, perform.^ ace, to teach laists, m., foot-print, track, step, thoroughly; occurs only in ^ aim, end; II Cor. 12, 18. Skeir. pass.; Eph. 4, 21. I Thess. 4, II, d. Y, b. [From root lis (s.
a. (b) us-1.
by
w.
LaiwAveis latjaii.
*leisan)
235
s. *grefts.
and
suff. -ti.
Cf.
0, E.
G. landgraf, ludaialand.]
lasiws,
Comp.
feeble,
Mdl
O.
E. last,
773.,
lest,
H. G.
leist,
leist (7i.?),
adj.
(42,
n.
1),
G.
lis,
track, last, N. H.
[From
adv.),
to go.
Der.
n.,
From
root
v.
stem
las-,
which occurs in 0. E^
adj.
(Ises,
laistjan, q.
laessa,
compar.
Comp.
lists.]
from
adv.),
Mk.
Mdl. E. lese
(les,
E.
Mdn. Mdn. E.
Laiwweiteis, pr. n. pi., Aevirai^ Ezra 2, 40. Neli. 7, 1. Lamaik, pr. n. nam. Ad/iexy gen.
-is;
lest,
Lu.
n.,
3, 36.
for fear that, that not, is due to 0. E. phrase tSj^ laes t5e (f5$- was dropped, and laBsSe became Mdl. E. leste; for both
lamb,
9,
fSf
and
iSe, s.
subj.: lest.}
10, 1. 2. 3. 4. 7. 8. 10, 11. 12. latei, f, sloth; latei ni mis {sc. 13. 15, 16. 26. 27. Rom. 8, 36. ist), it is not grievous to me; Neh. 5, 18. [Cf. O. E. lomb, Phil. 3, 1. From lats, q. v.
lamb
n.,
(o for
a before
nasals),
Comp.
follg. w.
Mdl. E. lomb, lamb, Mdn. la^'an, w. v. w. ace, to make E. lamb, O. S. O. E. G. lamb, slothful, to delay; Lu. 1, 21. M. H. G. lamp {infl. lamb-). A; Compds. (a) ana-1. w. ace, to H. G. lamm, n., lamb.} hinder; I Thess. 2, 18. Phil. 4, land, 72., land, ground, field, 10. (b) ga-1. w. ace, th. s.; Gal. region, country; standing for [From lats, q. v. Cf 0. 5, 7. Gr. aypo^y Lu. 14, 18. narph^ E. lettan {from lattjan for latMk. 6, 1. xXi^a^ II Cor. 11, 10. jan; tt by gemination before j,
Mk. 5, 1. 10. Lu. 2, 8. 13.landis (25), partit, gen., a portion of land, far away; Lu. 19, 12. ]?ata bisunjane land, the country round
XG^poc^ 3, 1. 15,
about; Lu. 4, 37. [Cf O. E. loud, land (o for a before nasals), n.,
H. G. *letzen
to ivfresh,
in
verletzen, to
jure,
huH, wound,
inre-
and letzen,
G. lant(d),
do a favor, take
leave,
236
lats, adj., slothful, lazy;
lats *laubjan.
dat.;
9, 11.
s.,
Lu. 19, Tit. 11. 1, 12. 12, 22. Rom. Mdl late, slow, laet, E, [CY. O.
Iset, lat,
Rom.
9, 24. Pres.
partic,
th.
la]:>onds,
Compds.
E.
w. ace. foUd.
by
in w. dat.;
ter, superl.
I Cor. 7, 24;
or in w. ace; Eph.
Mdn. E.
late,
compar.
later,
O. E. superl. IsBt-ma
and
laet-
Lu. 15, 6; (2) to take in (i. e. to one^s home); Mt. 25, 38. 43; (3)=la]7on, to
together;
call, in vite; I
I, d;
pass.;
I Cor.
paHic, g'ala]:>ol?s, used as a subst.; I Cor. 1, 24. [CfO.E. laQian, Mdl. E. laSe, O. H. G. ladon, M. H. G. N. II. G. laden,
Pret.
to invite, cite, summon. From N. H. root Isip, to treat kindly, pray; s. prec. and follg. w.} G. letzt, in phrase zu guter letzt, finally, for good and all, la]>dns, /. (103, n. 1), a calling, vocation, invitation; Rom. 11, stands for letz, letze, from M. 29. ICor. 7, 20. Eph. 1, 18. 4, H. G. letze (from letzen; s. latGer1. 4. Phil. 3, 14. II Thess. 1, jan), f, leave, farewell. 11. II Tim. 1, 9; consolation; manic lat- answers to pre-GerLu. 2, 25; redemption; Lu. 2, manic lad, which appears in From lal:>6n (q. v.) and 38. Lt. lassus (for *lad-tus, an old Germanic suff. -6-ni. S. l^tan pi'et. partic), weary. and prec. w.~\ *laubeins, f, in ga-, un-ga-lauFro/Tj *laubjan (q. v.) beins. lal>a-leik6, adv., very gladly; II
(superl. letzt
perhaps from L.
Cor.
12,
15.
From
s.
la)?a-
-i-ni.
*laubems, adj., in ga-laubeins. and *leiko, q. v. Allied to prec. and follg. w. (q. v.), the suff. being Germanic lal^on, w. v., to invite, call, w. ace; Mt. 9, 18. Mk. 2, 17. Lu. i-na. Lu. 5, 32. I Cor. 10, 27. Gal. *laubjan, w. v. (31) in (a) ga-1., to believe, (1) abs.; Mk. 9, 24. 5, 8. I Thess. 5, 24; w. a de(allied
to
la]:>on;
follg. w.)
Jo. 9, 38. II Cor. 4, 13. II Tim. 2, 13; (2) w. ace. of th.; Jo.
11, 26.
w.
I Cor.
by du
I
w. dat.;
Gal. 1, 6. 5, 13.
13, 7;
in pass,
Col. 1, 12.
I Thess. 2, 12. 4, 7.
nom.; II Thess. 1, 10. I Tim. 3, 16; (3) w. ace. and inf.; Lu.20,6; (4) w. inf (to dare?);
*laubjaii laufs.
237
Rom. by a
l^atei;
Abstr.
i-,
Mt.
9,
28.
-leve,
Mdn.
H. G.
E.
belief, 0. S. gi-16bo, O.
Jo. 9, 18; (7) w. dat. of pers. orth.: to trust, confide in, be-
Mk. 11, 31. 20. Skeir. VI, a. d; to intrust; Lu. 16, 11; to believe in (on); Jo. 6, 29. 7, 5. 31. 48.
lieve;
Lu.
1,
M. H. G. gelouba, N. H. G. glaube, m., belief; and O. H. G. M. H. G. urloup(b), m. n., N. H. G. urlaub (ur, with its original acgi-loubo,
gloube,
c. For the dat. there occurs also du w. dat.; Mk. 9, 42. Jo. 6, 35. 7, 39.
Skeir. VIII,
=er==Goth. us), m., leave of absence, furlough; and N. H. G. verlaub, m., permission,
cent,
Rom.
dat.;
9,
33
leave,
furlough,
Mk.
8, 13; sware; Cor. 15, 2. leitil galaubjands., of little faith; Mt. 6, 30. jands.] triggwaba gal., to be Laudeikia, 8, 26.
Dan. forlov, leave {ior=Engl. for-=G. ver-; s. fair-). From root lub; s. liufs. Comp. also *laubeins, *laufs, ungalaub-
6. (b) us-1.,
A,
S.
follg.
dependent inf; Mt. 8, 21. 31. Laudekaion (Gr. form), the Lao<leceans, AaodiKEGov^ Col. 4, 16. 10, 4. Lu. 8, 32. 9, 59. 61. I Tim. 2, 12. Skeir. VIII, a; S. prec. w. to command; Mt. 27, 58. [Of. laudi, f, form; Gal. 4, 19 (gloss).
Mk.
O. E. ^e-liefan, ;5e-lyfan,
;;;elefan,
From *]aupH, q.
[_Cf O.
v.
from je-leafian
ea,
(ie(y),
s.
from
ga-),
laufs,
by
*s.
m. (56, n. 1; 91), leaf, the leaves; Mk. 11, 13. 13, 28.
E.
leaf, n.,
Mdl. E.
be-,
be-leve, -lefe
(For
Mdl. E.
leaf,
S.
M. H. G. gelouben, glouben, N. H. G. glauben, to believe; and O. H. G. ir-lauben (Goth, usabove), to permit, consent to, approve, M. H. G. erlouben (erleuben),
laubjan;
orig. to
G. laub,
72.,
potatoes,
cucumber's, etc.
G.
laube, f,
Allied to N. H.
238
/:,
*laufslaus.
gallery, O.
arbor, portico, court-room, H. G, louba, f., a roof, hall, porch, orig. a latticework formed of branches, whence Mdl. Lt. laubia, a portico,
Further O. E. leje, lieje, lije, {i-stem) 772., fame, O. H. G. long, M. H. G. louc, m., fame; and
the 0. E. der. lejet, ly^et, li^et, lightning, Mdl. E. leit, whence 0. E. le^ettan, Mdl. E. For fame, leite, to lighten -atjan {as compared to Gr. -a^siVy s. V. B., p. 111.
n.,
J
covered way, gallery, whence {through the Fr.) Mdn. E. lobby, a small hall, passage,
and Ital
Mdn. E.
cot,
whence Mdl.
loge, logge, Comp. liuha]? and follg. tf.] a small house, latihmuni (-moni; 14, n. 3), f, lightning; Lu. 10, 18; -moni; resting-place, a box at an
E.
lodge,
opera-house.^
*laiil*s,
Lu.
n.
17,
24.
II
Thess.
1,
8.
adj. (56,
1),
in *ga-,
ex-
unga-,
laugnjan,
filugalaufs.
Allied to
liufs, q. V.
w.
v.
(31), to
deny;
tended from lauh-mun-, which answers to Lt. lumen-, for lucmen-, from root luk {s. liuha)?)
Mt'26, 70. 72 (afaialk in CA). Mk. 14, 70. Lu. 8, 45,Compd. ga-1., to be hid; Mk. 7, 24.
Lu. Lu.
8,
and suff.
pr.
72.,
47: to hide
one^s
self;
{Comp. note).
[From stem or laun, 72., reward, thank, wages; 1, 24. *laugns, q. v. Cf. O. E. le^nian, Mt. 6, 1. Lu. 6, 32. 33. 34. ly^nian, lie;^niaii {from *lea3Rom. 6, 23. [Cf O. E. lean, 72.,
nia>n,
laine,
leine, Mdl. E. lean, l{fen, reward, gift, to deny, O. N. leyna, for 0. N. laun, O. S. 15n, 72., 0. H, *leygiia, to hide, O. S. lognian, G. M. H. G. Ion, 722. 72., N. H. G. O. H. G. louginen, lougnen lohn, 722., wages, pay, reward. {from laugna, f, laugan, m., From root lau and suffix -na.] M. H. G. lougen, m.,f, denial), launa-wargs, 722., an unthankful M. H. G. lougenen, lougenen, jPro722 person; II Tim. 3, 2. lougen, N. H. G. laugnen, to stem of laun and *wargs, q. v. deny. S. liugan.] laus, adj. (78, 72. 2), empty; Lu.
by i-uml.), Mdl. E.
*laugns, adj.,
hidden, secret, in
1,53.20,10.11; vain;
I Cor.
wisan w.
I Cor. 9,
gen., to be without;
21; orfolld.
lost;
by
af w.
be separated
from,
Gal. 5, 4.
lausa-waurdeilausjaii.
239
ofth.: to exto make oi
1,
of *liusan,
adj.,
Cf, 0. E. leas, q. v. without, free from, empty, vain, false, Mdl. E. l^as, les,
act;
Lu.
effect;
3,
13;
none
I Cor.
17;
and
adj.,
a follg.
af w. dat.:
to ask for
6, 30.
hood), Mdn. E,
-leas,
-les,
{Mdl. E.
s.),
The
O. E. -leas, th.
used w. a passk
I Cor. 7,
sa laus-
N. H. G. 16s, free, loose. Der.: 0. E. leasung, leasing, f, Mdl. E. lesing, Mdn. E. leasing,
jands, the deliverer; Rom. 11, 26. Compds. (a) ga-1., (1) w.
To Mdl. E. 16s, reMdl. E. lose, Mdn. E. loose, loosen {a secondary form owinff to verbs with regular lausjan; akrana-, S. -en). andi-, guda-, wit6da-laus; and
falsehood.
fers
laus-qi]:>rs.]
Rom.
to keep from; II Thess. 3, 3; or us w. dat.: to deliver; Lu. 1, 74. II Cor. 1, 10. Col. 1,
13. II Tim. 3, 11. Skeir.
(2) w. ace.
I,
b;
lausa-watirdei,
f,
empty
talk; I
w.
II
to loose; Mk.
Tim.
q. V.
1, 6.
From
piec.
lausawaurds,
Comp.
lausa-waiirdi, n.,
pers.:
(1) w. ace. of to loosen out; usl. sik silban, to make one's self
5, 4. (b) us-l.,
From
lausa-
mean;
3, 2;
Phil. 2, 7;
and a
follg.
Comp.
prec. w.
lausa-watirds, adj.,
speaking loose
1,
or us w. dat.: to deliver;
waurd,
follg. w.
*lauseins,
a
v.
lauseins, q.
q. V.
From
loosing,
in
us-
lausjan,
w.
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
by i-uml.), Mdl. E. to loose, deliver {beside lose, whence Mdn. E. loose; s. under Isius), O. N. leysa, O. S.
*leasian,
lese,
laus-haudus,
(131, n. 1), empty-handed; Mk. 12, 3. Comp. laus, handus; also prec.
adj.
16sian, O.
loesen,
iY.
compd.
and follg.
lausjan, w.
w.
v.,
lease, save,
loesen, erlosen, 0.
th. s.,
^O.
S.
S.
240
laus-qil>rei,
/.,
laus-qi ]>rei
leilran.
lihti,
5. 11, 27.
From follg.
adj.,
fasting;
II Cor. 6,
M. H. G.
liht, lihte,
w.
N. H. Supposed
laus-qifrs,
with
8, 3.
empty
q. v.
maniclinh-, whence
leicht) .
lih-; s.
being grown up; occurs in lue-, jugga-, sama-, swaFrom root of liudan, laujps.
Der.
KL,
Mdn. E.
from
lights,
lungs {so
called
their
q. V.
Comp.
laudi.
Lazarus, pr. n., Aa$apo5^ Lu. 16, 2(), Jo. 11, 1. 2. 11. 14. 12, 1. dat. -au; Jo. 12, 10; ace. 2;
-u;
or
-u;
alight from, lit. to make light, Mdl E. lihte, Mdn. E. light, extended lighten (-en as in loosen; s. under laus); compd. 0. E.
a-lihtan (a- for of; s. af), to alight from, Mdl. E. alihte, to
Lazzaru;
From
s.
*Iedjan, w.
v.,
in ga-un-ledjan, to
make poor;
come poor;
*le]9s, q, V.
ana), to light upon, Mdn. E. alight, to descend from, and to light upon, i. e. to descend and
settle.']
From
leilran,
-St.
v.
1.
1), in hi-\.,
O. E, nifan, in be-lifan
{For be-,
bliben,
s,U),MdLE.
H.
G. bi-liban,
belife,
belive, 0.
M. H. G.
to borrow; Mt. E. leon {contracted from lihon), to lend, 0. N. Ija, lea {from *liha), to lend, 0. S. *lihan, in farlihan, to
6, 34. 5,
35;
42.
[Of.
O.
N, H. G. bleiben, Eff. blive, to stay, remain. From Idg. root lip, to cleave, stick, comp. Gr. XiTtapoS, fat, shining with fat, Xino5, n., fat, and Xinapeiv, to persist, persevere. For further cognates, s. liban, libains, *lif.] leiht, 22. (?), hghtness; II Cor. 1, Allied to follg. w. 17.
grant, O. H. G. lihan, M. H. G. lihen, N. H. G. leihen, to lend, borrow.Der.: 0. E. l^n (Ian), 72., Mdl. E. Ian, Ign, Mdn. E. loan, 0. N. Ian, loan, feud, 0. H. G. lehan, M. H. G. lehen, N.
7oa72.
From
these
leihts,
light;
II Cor. 4,
nouns come, respectively, O. E. l^nan {pret. Isende), Mdl. E. lene {pret. lende), Mdn. E. lend
{the d being due to the pret.
breaking before
light,
Mdn.
E.
light
O.
{n8t
heavy), O. N.
lettr,
H. G.
^leijaleikan.
241
s.
root
borrow. From Idg. which is contained in Lt. linquere, to leave, reliiiquere, to leave behind, leave, reliquus, that is left or remains;
to lend,
lik,
gate,
gatwo), a churchyard
s.
wakan),
city, lit,
name of a
in Gr. XeiTteiv
{For7t=Lt. qu,
luas), to leave,
Germanic hw,
forsake,
s.
\0nt65,
remaining;
the field of dead bodies, O. Ji. O.S.Wk, 0. H. G. lih(h), fn., body, flesh, M. H. G. lich, liche,
/!,
and
rinacmi,
give
make free,
rekiias,
/.,
To
reli-
body, corpse, N. H. G. leiche, dead body, corpse, and leich-, in leichdom {For dorn, s. ]?aurnus), m., corn {on the For O. E. lichoma, N. H. toe) G. leichnam, s. *ham6n. Comp. *leiks, galeiks, andfollg. w.'\
.
good pleasure,
1, 5.
whence Fr. reliques, th. s., For whence Mdn. E. relics. further cognates from Lt. Comp. stems, s. Sk., licence.
purpose;
Eph.
II Thess. 1, 11. II
9 (gloss). Tim. 1, 9.
From
leikan
v.
and
suff.
ai-ni; s.
follg. w.
*lif.]
leikan, w.
w. dat., to please;
I Cor.
*leija, in undarleija, q. v.
From
Jo.
8,
29.
undar
leik, n.,
{q.
v.)
and? Comp. L.
5, 29. 30. 6,
Compds.
w. dat.;
I
body; Mt.
Mk.
2,
6,
22.
4,
:
Rom.
1.
8, 8.
Thess.
22. 23. 25. 10, 28. II Cor. 1, 17. Gal. 2, 16. Eph. 1, 23.
Col. 1, 22. I Thess. 5, 23. Skeir.
I,
15.
II
Tim.
2, 4;
b.
d.
II, a. d. Ill, b.
lY,
c;
leikis
3, 22; a dead body, corpse; Mt. 27, 52. 58. 59. Mk. 6, 29; flesh; Mk. 10, 8. 13, 20. Lu. 3,
seems impers. good to me, it pleases me, folld. by inf; Lu. 1, 3. I Cor. 1, 21; or ace. w. inf; Col. 1, 19; or in w. dat.; II Cor. 12, 10; or a clause introduced by I Thess. 3, 1; (2) to take ei;
galeikai]? mis, it
Jo. 6, 51. 52. Rom. 7, 5. 25. I Cor. 5, 5. II Cor. 1, 17. Phil. Philem. 16; frauja bi 1, 22. leika, a master according to
6.
pleasures
dat.;
in,
folld.
by
in
w,
Mk.
pret.
1, 11.
Lu.
3, 22.
[_Cf.
O. E.
lich,
partic. is used good, pleasing, 'ceptable; Lu. 10, 21. Rom. Eph. 5, 10. Col. 3, 1. 2.
The
adac-
jectively:
12.
20.
(b)
faura-ga-1.
if.
dat.,
to
1, 9.
Mdn. E.
lichgate {For
please beforehand;
Eph.
242
[Cf. 0.
s. g-a-),
leikei*leik6ii.
E. (5e)lician {For je-, to please (also inipers.,
b; for this ace.
dat.;
bi w.
9,
w.
dat. of pers.:
me
ImatS, it
pleases me), MclL E. (i-)like, to please, like (impers.: me E. like, O. N. liket5), Mdn. to please, O. licon, lika, O. S.
ace; Lu. 2, 18. 4, 22. 32. 44; or in w, gen.; Mk. 6, 6. 11, 18; or a dependent interrog. clause;
Lu.
1,
21; or
ei;
clause introduced
15, 44. Gal. 1,
leiks, q. v.
by
a Mk.
H. G. H. G.
(gi)lichen, (gi)lihhen,
M.
6. From
silda-
(ge)lichen, to be like, to
please, N.
H. G. gleichen, to he
like,
la]?a-, sama-, waira-leiko, q. v. to equal, reequal, The signification of ^leikon, w. v., in (a) ga-1., (1) semble. trans., w. ace. and a follg. dat. the simple verb is probably of resemblance: to liken unto; due to the compound {Goth. Mt. 7, 24. 26; or hre; Mk. 4, galeikan, from galeiks, q. v.), 30. Lu. 7, 31; w. sik, to liken lit. to be alike in body, to corone's self, to be like, be conrespond to; hence to suit, formed to; Eom. 12, 2; (2) Comp. *leik8, also please). intr., to be like, be conformed prec. andfoUg. w.^ From to; Mt. 6, 8. Skeir. Y, a. b; to leikei, f, in an]?ar-leikei. be like, follow, imitate; II *leiks {q. v.) and Germanic Thess. 3, 7. 9; galeikonds -in. Comp. *leikei, also suff. {pres. partic.) wairf>an, to be, prec. and follg. w. or become, a follower; I Cor. bodily, fleshly; leikelns, adj., 11, 1. Eph. 5, 1. I Thess. 2, Kom, 7, 14. II Cor. 1, 12. 3, 3. 14. (b) ga-ga-1. sik, to liken 10, 4. I Tim. 4, 8. Skeir. II, b.
he
From leik
manic
w.
suff.
{q.
v.)
and
Gerprec.
-ina.
Comp.
leikeis; s. l^keis.
*leiki, n.,in galeiki, q. v.
Comp.
w.
v.,
leikan
^leikjan,
and follg.
in
w.
silda-leikjan,
one's self, make one's self resemble, (1) w. dat.; II Cor. 11, 14; (2) folld. by du w. dat.; II Cor. 11, 13; (3) w. sw6 and a follg. nom.; II Cor. 11, 15. (e) in-ga-1. {jiA.6ra/iop(povv)y to metamorphose, change into the likeness of; II Cor. 3, 18. (d) nii|?-ga-l., in the phrase: mi]?-
Lu.
1, 63. 2, 48. 8, 25. Jo. 7, 15. 21. (2) w. ace: to wonder at, marvel at, be astonished at; Lu. 7, 9. 20, 26. Skeir. YIII,
a figure {jdSTaaxVM^'^^S^^^)^
folld.
From
by in
w. dat.; I Cor. 4, 6.
*leiks, galeiks, q. v.
leiks *leisaii.
*leiks, suff., like, similar,
243
whence {but
/:,
equaladj.,
q.
line,
s.
KL,
leine)
in ga-,
hyi-,
sama-,
q. V.
Cf.
-li,
silda-,
swa-leiks,
O. E.
Mdl
O.
O. E. line,
E.
-lie, -lich,
Mdn. E.
-ly,
H. G. N. H. G,
-lich, -lich.
N. H. G. leine, f, a linen thread, a string, rope, line,D. Fr. ligne, a thread-like stroke
line,
ga-, lal^a-,
silda-
ga-,
man-leika,
[subst.;
linen;
15, 46.
[Cf. O.
Mdl.
linie, Mdn. a thread-like stroke, O. H. G. M. H. G. linie {the orig. i Z?e772^ shortened), N. H. G. linie, /!, a thread-like stroke.
line,
rank,
lineage),
E.
E.
lin,
Mdn.
To
H. G. lin, 72., flax, M. H. G. lin, 722., flax, lint, a linen garment, N. H. G. lein772 lein wand {for M. H. G. linwat, by influence of N. H. G. gewand, 72., garment, dress; s. *widan windan). Ber.: O. E. linen, adj., of linen, Mdl. E.
lint, O. S. O.
lint,
whence
linotte,
bird,
and
n.
Lt.
linteus,
adj.,
of linen, and used as a subst. ( whence the v. line, Mdn. E. line, whence lining),
linen, adj.,
lint,
Lt.
line,
linea
lineare,
linen,
adj., adj.,
Mdn. E. linen, O. S. O. H, G. M. H. G.
of
linen,
linin,
make
mark
(de,
out, out,
linin,
compd.
delineare
from,
and used as a
N. H. G. leinen
adj.
down
from), to
sketch
subst.,
linen,
whence
and
{L. G.)
72.,
linnen,
7772^72.
and
subst.,
Gcrmanic
refers to
11;
Mdn. E. delineate; Lt. lineamentum, whence Fr. lineament, whence Mdn. E. lineament. Lt.
linealis, linearis, adj.,
thread,
comp. Xh,
to a
line,
linear.]
leis, adj., experienced, in lubjaleis,
whence
f.
made of
also used as a subst.: a string {made of flax), thread, line, transferred a thread-like stroke or mark, a
linea,
q.
V.
^7*0722
root
lis; s.
*leisan.
leisaii, str.
Comp.
v.,
*leisei.
It is sup-
244
posed tha>t
go,
this verb
*leisei *leijian.
meant
lais,
'to
8. Skeir.
VI, a; afar
leitil,
after
whence traveV, know, I have found out, ex'have passed perienced, lit.
through';
laistjan.
*lisans,
s.
Mt. 26, 73. Mk. 14, 70; nauh leitil or leitil nauh, yet a little while;
while,
little after;
laists,
galaista,
little; II
Jo. 14, 19. 16, 16; leitil hra, Cor. 11, 1. 16; w.
a a
superl.
least;
{=Goth. lisnon; the r from b=z, by rotacism; eo for e, by breaking),, to learn, Mdl. E. lerne, Mdn. E. learn, O. S. linon, 0. H. G. lirnen, M. H.
0. E. leornian
and by
confusion
with leren;
learned,
learn.
laisjan), N.
Mk. 1, 19. Lu. 5, 3. Tim. 5, 23; leitil galaubjands, one of little faith; Mt. 6, 30. 8, 26; w. a follg. instr., as wahstau, of stature; Lu. 19, 3. [Cf. O. E. lytel {Concerning the relation between the ei of Goth. leitils and the j of O. E. lytil,
verbially;
I
\etc., s. P., Beitr.,
infl. lytl-,
go, which also occurs in 0. E. leoran, to go; in N. H. G. gleise, geleise, n., track; and in Lt. lira, furrow, whence delirus (de, from), silly, crazy, lit. going out of the furrow, whence
delirium, madness, whence Mdn.
VI, p. 245), Mdl. E. litel, infi. litl-, littl-, Mdn. E. little, O. N. litill, luttil, O. H. OMuzzil, ilf. O. H. G. liizzel, mtzel, N. H. G. liitzel {dial, and in pr. n., as
>S^.
Ltitzelsaehsen),
little.
From
root
Iftt; s.
>st.
liuts.]
E. delirium
ous.
*leisei,
leisei.
Comp. also
f,
and
the adj.
deliri-
*lei]ian,
*leis, lists.]
From
adj.
experience,
in
lubja-
(172, n. 1), toga. af-1., to go away, depart; Mt. 9, 24. 27, 5. Lu.
v.
Compds.
(a)
*leis, q. v.
Mk.
leitan (7,72. 2);
leitils,
s.
letan.
little,
20, 9. 20; folld. by af w. dat.; 1, 42. Lu. 5, 13; or ana w. ace; Lu. 5, 16; or du w.
dat.; dat,;
(138),
7,
shoH;
49.
Jo. 6, 7.
II Cor. 8, 15.
ml,
Mk. 3, 7; or fairra w. Mt. 7, 23. Lu. 4, 42; or in w. ace; Lu. 15, 13; afl. aljaf>,
to
go away; Mk.
12, 1.
little while;
Jo. 12, 35. 13, 33. 16, 16. 17. 18. 19; du leitilam-
ma mela,
little
for
a short
while;
w. dat.; Mt. 27, 46. Mk. 10, 7. 12, 19. 20. 21. 22. 14, 52. 15, 34. Lu. 5, 28. Jo. 8, 29. 10,
*leij>an.
245
(2) w. double dat.; Rom. 9, 29; (3) w. ace; Lu. 15, 4. Jo. 14, 27.16,28.32. II Tim. 4, 13. (4) w. partit. gen.; Mk. 12, 19. lin.20,Sl.In pass, construed
7, 13; or J^adei; Mk. 14, 14. (e) mi)7.innga-l., to go in with, folld. by mif? w. dat.;
(f) hindar-1., to go; to pass away; Lu. 7; 16, 17. (g) l^airh-l., to ^o through, pass by; I Cor. 16, 7; w. ace; Lu. 19, 1; folld. by J^airh w, ace; Lu. 4, 30. 18, 25; or jain]or6; Mt. 9, 9. (h) ufar-1., to pass over; Mt. 9, 1. (i) us-1., to go out, come out, go away from, (1) w. gen. of aim; Mk. 4, 35; (2) w. ace; I
ace; Mt.
Lu. 17,
4,9. I Thess. 3, 1. (c) ga-L, ^o go, come; Mt. 8, 21. 33. 27,
60.
Mk. 11,
14. 23.
w. gen.
folld.
or
of aim; I Tim. 1, 13; af w. dat.; Lu. 10, 30; afar w. dat.; Mk. 1, 20. Jo.
by
or ana w. ace; Mk. 1, or and w. ace; Rom. 10, 18; or du w. dat.; Mk. 3, 13. 7, 30. Lu. 1, 28. Skeir. VIII, a; or fairra w. dat.; Lu. 1, 38. 2, 15. 8, 37; or faur w. ace; Mk. 2, 13. 14, 68; or hindar w. ace; Mt. 8, 18. Mk. 5, 17. Lu. 8, 22; or in w. ace; Mt. 8, 32. Lu. 9, 46. Skeir. II b. c; orrm]) w. dat.; Mk. 5, 24. I Cor. 16, 4; or Jpairh w. ace; Mk. 10, 25; or ufar w. ace; Jo. 6, 1. 10, 40; or a dependent inf.; Lu. 19, 7; or adv.: inn;
12, 19;
Cor. 16, 5; (3) folld by hindar w. ace; Mt. 8, 34. Mk. 5, 21. 8, 13; or pairh w. ace; Mt. 8, 28. Jo. 8, 59; or us w. dat.;
II Cor. 5, 8;
3;
to pass away;
II Cor. 5, 17.
E. Iit5an,
Mdl. E. litSe, to go, O. S. liSan, to go, O. H, G. lidan, M. H. G. liden, to go; also the factitive: O. E. hMan, from *ladian (by i-uml., Goth. *laidjan), Mdl. E,
Ijfede,
lede, leade,
O. N. leiQa, O. S. ledan,
M.H.
G. N.
H. G.
leiten,
40. 15, 43. Lu. 1, 28. 4, 16; ut; Jo. 13, 30; ut du w. dat.; Jo. 18, 38; dala}? und w. ace; Mt. 11, 23; gal. ibuks, to
5,
Mk.
conduct,
guide,
go back;
Jo.
6,
66.
18,
6;
gaurs gal., to be sad; Mk. 10, 22; nahts framis galai]:', the night is far spent; Rom. 13,
12.
folld.
spectively, O. E. lad, ^e-\M, f, journey, way, Mdl. E. \M, l^d, Mdn. E. lode (load), a {metallic) vein or course of water, also found in loadsman, from Mdl.
E. l^des
man,
s.
0. E.
ladman
lodestar,
leitstern
{For
pilot,
-man,
in
manna), m.,
E.
G.
(d)
inn-ga-1.,
to
go
in,
Mdn.
H.
Rom.
or
by
in w. ace;
loadstar=iV.
{For
-star, -stern, s.
stairno),
Lu.
6, 4. 18,
24;
246
star,
leijjan
lekinon.
to render unpleasant or
dis-
and in Mdn.
E. lodestone,
s. -stone, {For Here bestains), a magnet. longs also N. H. G. lotse, m,, pilot, borrowed from a kindred dial; comp. L. G. Du. loots, loods {perhaps of Engl, orig.), pilot. Germanic lip>an, to go, is usually supposed to be identical with lif^an, to suffer {But s. KL, leiden), the latter having from the itself developed to go, travel, wander, former endure hardships; cf. 0. H. G. Man, M. H. G. liden, N. H. G.
loadstone
agreeable, to disgust.] leijius, m., a strong drink; Lu. [Cf O. E. lifS, m., a 1,15. drink, potion, lifi-wseje, n., a
cup to drink
1983), O. N.
'liS'
from {Beow.
O. S.
lis,
m,
O.
H. G.
lid-),
lith, lid,
72.
M. H. G.
lit {infl.
772.,
wine-like drink.
Allied to Skr.
leiden, to suffer,
and
the Gerlaij?a-,
hostile,
ap-
ri, to ooze, li, to become liquid, Gr. Xsifieiv^ to shed, Lt. liquere, to be moist, whence liquor, moisture, ace. liquorem, whence O. Fr. liqeur, liqueur, whence Mdl. E. licour, licur, Mdn. E. liquor. To Lt. liquere refers also Lt. liquidus, moist,
pearing in
whence
Fr.
liquide,
whence
Gothic: 0. E. m5, Mdl. E. \m, Mdn. E. hquid.] 10, adj., hostile, hateful to, lekeis (leikeis), 7?2., physician; hated by, noxious, loathsome, Mt. 9, 12. Mk. 2, 17. 5, 26. hateful, grievous, unpleasant, Lu. 4, 23. 5, 31. 8, 43. Col. 4, Mdn. E. loath, O. N. leiSr, 14. [Cf O. E. lajce, m., one O. S. Ie5, 0. Fris. IM, O. H. who heals, a physician, also a G. leid, M. H, G. leit {infl. blood-sucking worm, Mdl. E. leid-), grievous, sorry, unl^ch, lech, Mdn. E. leech, th. s., pleasant, disagreeable, hated, l^hhi, 0. H. G. physician. N. H. G. leid, sorry, grieved, Comp. lekinon and follg. tf.] vexed; the adj. being also lekinassus (leikinassus), 773., healused as a subst.: O. E. h1,5, ing; Lu. 9, 11. From follg. n., Mdl. E. laS, 1^6, injury, w. and sulf. -assus. misfortune, 0. S. letS, n., lekinon (leikinon), w. v., to heal,
evil,
O.
H. G.
leid,
n.,
grief,
sorrow, pain, M. H. G. leit(d), N. H. G. leid, n., sorrow, pain, injury. Der.: 0. E. laSian, to hate, Mdl. E. latSe, lo5e, Mdn. E. loath, O. N. leij^a,
Lu. 6, 7. 9, 6. (2) w. of pers.; Lu. 10, 9; and gen. of the disease; Lu. 5, 15. Compd. ga-1., th. s., w. ace; Lu. 8, 43; and gen. of the disease; Lu. 8, 2. [From
(1) abs.;
ace.
O.
*leidjan), N.
lekeis, q. v.
Cf.
O. E. lacnian,
Igecnian,
letan *letiiaii.
to beal beside leche, Mdn. E. th, s. O, N, l^kna, O. H. G. lahhinon, to heal, M. H. G, lachenen, to leech, conleech,
247
14. 15. 9, 2. 5.
Mt.
6, 12.
Mk.
26,
jure,
liBknari,
Lu. 5, 20. 7, 47. 48; (4) to let one have, w. dat. of pers. and ace of th.; Mt. 5, 40; afl. ahman, to expire; Mt. 27, 5.
jurer.
Comp.
prec.
n.
w.'\
down, w.
to let go,
letan
(leitan;
7,
(181), (1) to
ace; Mk.
set free,
2, 4; (2)
Lu. 19, 44; w. double ace; Jo. 14, 18; (2) to refer, leave; Rom. 12, 19; (3) to give foHh, utter: 1. stibiia mikila, to cry with a loud voice; Mk. 15, 37; (4) to let, let be, let alone, suffer {sometimes in a pregnant sense); Lu. 4, 34. 6, 42; w.
release, (a) w. ace; Lu. 4, 19. Jo. 19, 10. 12. {or pers. pass.) Lu. 6, 37; {/3) w.
ace of a
indir. obj.;
dir.
and
dat.
of an
15, 6. 9. 11. 15. Jo. 18, 39; (3) to send away, w. ace; Mk. 8,
ace; Mk.
7;
5, 19. 14, 6.
Jo. 12,
and a
7,
Mk.
Lu. 2, 29. 8, 38. 9, 12; w. double ace folld. by du w. dat.; Mk. 8, 3; (4) to put away, w. ace (q^n); I Cor. 7, 12; (5) to
9.
forbear, w. dat.
60. 18, 16. Jo. 18, 8; an inf being implied; Mk. 11, 6; a/2 ace. being implied; Jo. 11, 44;
ace of
th.);
th. {in
7,
pass,
Lu.
suffer; I Cor.
foUd.
16;
(a)
by a
pers.
and a dependent
27, 49.
Compds.
1,34.5,37.7,12. Lu. 8, 51; {!) to refer, commend, w. ace of a dir. and dat. of an indir,
obj.;
af-1.,
put away {as, a wife), w. ace. {a) of pers.; Mt. 5, 31. 32. 8, 15. Mk. 1, 20, 31. 4, 36. 8, 13. 10, 4 {ace. implied). 11. 12. 12,
12. 14, 50.
I
per.
used
w.
a pregnant Mk. 1,
to leave
[Cf.
Gal. 4, 17.
v.),
let,
Lu.
O. E. Isetan {str.
Igete, lete,
Cor. 7, 12. 13; {fi) of th.; 5, 24. Mk. 1, 18. 10, 28. 29. Lu. 5, 11. 18, 28. 29; (2)
Mdn. E.
Mt.
O.H.G.l^z-
3an, M. H. G. lasen, N. H. G. to leave, disregard, lay aside, lassen, to let. From root let, w. ace; Mk. 7, 8, (3) to let Indg. led, lad {w. abl); s. lats. off, forgive, w. ace of th.; Mt. Comp. follg. TF.] 9, 6. Mk. 2, 7. 10. Lu. 5, 21. 24. 7, 47. 49; and dat. of pers.; *letnaii, w. v., in and-1., to get
248
lets
^liban.
*lawen
d), in
libains,
f.
{S. Brn.,
A. Gr., p. 248,
2^. From
lets, q. v,
Comp.
gi-,
fir-lawen, to betray.}
prec. w.
*lets,
From
q. V.
m. {or n.?), in af-, fra-lets. stem of l^tan, q. v. Comp. lats and prec. w.
adj.,
[Cf.
Mt.
7,
Jo. 6, 63.
liban,
t^.
*l^J)s,
O. E. *l^d, in unl^d,
un-, s. mi-), adj.,
18.27,63. Mk.
unkMe {For
Comp. Dief. poor, wretched. II, 130, and Gr., preface to Glossar, Schulze's Gotiscbes
28. Jo. 6, 51. 69. 7, 38. 11, 25. Eom. 7, 2. 9; w. dat. of interest;
5, 15.
Gal.
by bi
w. ace,
xn
lew,
12.
(94,
72.
1),
occasion, op7,
8.
poHunity; Kom.
11. II
to live on anything, i. e. to maintain one's self; Lu. 4, 4; sake, by); or in w. gen. {for Jo. 6, 57; or in t^. dat.; Eom.
Col. 3, 7;
m., wretchedness,
l^wjan.]
v.
mis-
I Tliess. 5,
ery;
s.
lewjan, w.
w. ace, to betray,
Mk.
(a)
occurs only in pres. partic; 14, 42. Jo. 18, 5; without obj.; Mk. 14, 44. Compds.
samanal., to
Cor.
7,
live together; II
fra-l.,
jands,
to present, offer, w. dat. ofpers. and ace. of th.; Lu. 6, 29; (2) to
3, 4. (b) ga-1., (1)
Tim.
betray, {a) w. ace. of pers.; Mt. 27, 3. Mk. 3, 19. 14, 11. Lu. 6,16. Jo. 6,64.71.12,4. 13, 21. 18,. 2. 19, 11; or th.; Mt. 27, 4; pass.; I Cor. 11, 24; {/3) w. ace. of a dir. and dat. of
taujan, to to quicken; Jo. 6, 63; 1. gataujan, th. s.; Jo. Compd. Skeir. V, h. 5, 21. mi}>-l., to live with; II Tim. 2, 11. \_Cf O. E. libban, lifian, Mdl. E. libbe, life, live, Mdn. E. live, 0. N. lifa, to live {also to be Mt, to remain), O. H. G. leben, M. H. G. leben {also used
3;
liban
make
to
live,
an
indir. obj.; Mk. 14, 10. Jo. 18, 36; for the dat. there ocTT'.
manner of n., whence N. H. G. leben, 12., Hie), N. H. G. leben, to From Indg. root lip; s. live.
as
subst.,
life,
living,
curs in
ace;
q.
[From
l^wan,
be-l^we,
lew,
be-,
Cf.
je-lsfewan,
O. E. Mdl. E.
to betray,
O.
H. G.
Der.: O. E.m,n.,life, Mdl. E. m, Mdn. E. life, 0. N. lif, 12., body, life, CllClih, m. n., life, M. H. G. lip(b), 122., life, body, N. H. G. leib, m.,
*leiban.
*lif-liffan.
249
body
(rente,
{also
life,
in
leibrente
from M. H. G. rente=
Mdn. E. rent, Mdl E. rente, unnual payment, both from Fr. rente, from Mdl. Lt. renta, contracted form of rendita,
prop,
der,
ent tense only; pret. lae^), Mdl E. li^e, lie, Mdn. E. lie, to mst,
M.
II.
from
s.
red-, back,
and
dare,
liegen,
to
give),
-zucht,
liferent).]
*lif,
Der.:O.E. lagu, f., law, Mdl. E. laghe, lawe (w from gh, by lahialization), Mdn. E. law
{whence lawyer,
w. suff. er, the
sive),
'is
lit.
in ain-, twa-lif.
[Supposed
s.
like
sawyer,
intrui.
Idg.k=Germanic
f,
wulfs),
y being
rule',
'that which
lies',
e.
fixed as
0. N. log
Comp.
follg. w.l
law, O.
aS.
to be left remaining, to remain, remain over and above; Lu. 9, 17. Jo.
6, 12.
*lag
n.,
position),
*lA>ga
(772
m.,
beside
0.
S.
ly-
e.
composition), a
d;
4,
From
V.
leiban,
q,
v.
Comp.
prec. w.
ligan, St.
(176, n. 1), to
lie;
M. H. G.
lage,
f.,
lying,
position,
situation,
Mt. 27, 52; folld. by ana w. dat.; Mt. 9, 2. Mk. 2, 4. 7, 30. Lu. 5, 25. IlCor. 3, 15. Skeir. Ill, d; or in w. dat.; Mt. 8, 6. 14. Mk. 1, 30. Lu. 2, 16; or du w. dat.; Lu. 2, 34; or at w. dat.; Lu. 3, 9; w. )?arei; Mk.
to lie close to, be present with; Rom. 7, 18. (b) uf-1., to lie under; hence to faint; Mk. 8, [tf O. 3; to fail; Lu. 16, 9. Iic3(e)an, for li5,i;(e)an, from li^jan {by gemination before j, the latter occurring in the pres5.
situation,
condition,
layer,
Du. orig.;
er);
lit.
O.
40.
Compds.
(a) at-1.,
tree that lies on the ground, a log, whence Mdn. E. log; O. N. lagr, low, whence Mdl. E. lah, lagh, lou {uforh,
gh,
by
labialization),
Mdn. E.
.s'.
low {compar. lower, whence the V. lower; compd. below; for be-, h\)=Du. laag, low, whence
O. Du. leeglide, valley,
laagte,
250
ligrs lisan.
be-lagern (For be-, s. hi), to whence (by L. G. influence), N. besiege, Du. belegeren, th. s., H. G. lehde, /., barren tract, whence Mdn. E. beleaguer, to wasteland. Here belongs also besiege. Comp. lagjan.] Mdn. E. rely (re is a Lt. pref., meaning 'bade), to repose on, lima (Hebr,), Xifia, why; Mt. 27, 46. Mk. 15, 34. confide, depend, to hence compd. reliance (-ance being a *linnan, st. v. (174, n. 1), to cease. Compd. af-L, to deFr. suff., from Lt. ent-ia). part; Lu. 9, 39. [Cf O. E. From Germanic root leg, linnan, blinnan (=be-linnan; Idg. legh; comp. Lt. lectus. Xkmpov^ for Afj-oi, he, s. hi), to recede, be debed, bed, Gr.
a-Xox-os {w. abl), she who shares the bed, wife, concubine, Xox-siVf to bear children, Xs$ov, aor. imper., put to rest,
etc.
prived
aS^.
lagjan, ligrs.]
Rom. 13, ligan {q. v.) and suff. -ra. Cf. O. E. leger, m., a resting-bed, couch, Mdl. E. leir, Mdn. E. lair (perhaps identical
adultery
13.
(s.
galigri);
[From
Mdl. E. linne, blinne, to yield, stop, cease, O. N. linna, O. H. G. bilinnan, to stop, cease. From Germanic root len, to be pliant, contained also in O. N. linr, mild, soft, and (with a suffixal dental), in O. E. Ii5e (for lint5e),. meek, mild, tender, Mdl. E. liQ, Mdn. E. lithe (whence lissom, for lithesome; for -some, s, sams), pliant, flexible, limber,.
of,
Mdn. E.
lin, blin,
0. S.
lithi,
O.
H. G.
lindi,
M. H.
resting-place,
(especially
mild, soft,
S. legar, n.,
H. G.
legar,
couch, sick-bed, O. S/Zi 6? len-tus, flexible, limber.'] M. H. G. leger, lisan, St. f. (176, 72. 1), to gather,
collect, (1) folJd.
by
in w. ace;
Mt.
6, 26. (2) w.
ace. folld.
by
ga-
ligan), 22.,
a lying down,
af w. dat.;
Mt.
7, 16;
bed, couch, magazine, encampment, camp, Du. leger, a camp, encamped army, whence Mdn.
Compd.
or us w.
w. ace. (expressed
or undercollect,
6, 12. 13.
camp. Der.: M. H. G. legem (intr.), to lie down, (refi.) sich legem, to lie down, pitch a camp, (trans.), to form into a camp, encamp, N. H. G. lagern, th. s., compd.
E.
leaguer,
stood),
to
gather,
11, 47. 15, 6. Skeir. YII, d; by si w. dat.; Mk. 13, 27; or du w. dat.; Neh. 5, 16; ga-1.
folld.
by du
w. dat.;
Mk.
4, 1;
or jaindr^;
lisanlij>us.
Lu. 17, 37. [Cf. O. E. lesan, Mdl. E. lese, Mdn. E. lease, to glean (lease, to let, refers to O.
Fr.
laisier,
251
adj.,
listeigs,
crafty,
cunning,
wily; II Cor.
12, 16.
Eph.
O.
4,
14.
(q. v.)
lessier,
lesser,
to
and
listig,
M. H. G.
listec,
H. G. N. H. G.
listig, adj.,
cunning,
artful.']
to gather,
M. H.
O. S. lesan, lists, f (30; 103), wile; Eph. 6, collect, O. H. G. 11. [Cf O. E. list, f, art, skill, G. lesen, to gather, cunning, craft, Mdl. E. list, th.
lesa,
collect,
read,
also to
tell,
re-
s.,
O. N.
list, f,
prudence,
list,
skill,
port, N. H. G. lesen, to gather, collect, pick up, read. The original signification of Ger-
dexterity, O. S.
manic
was ^to gather, while that of 'to read' is of later origin. The art of
lesan,
collect',
cunning,
wile,
art.
An
reading was not known to the Germanic stock till after its separation into tribes, which is evident from the fact that the
ancient Germanic dialect had no word in common for the conception of 'reading'. The
and prec.
lita,
w.]
f, pretense,
Gal. 2, 13.
liz,
litz,
m.
or
f,
caprice,
(q.
f.),
humor,
silliness.
Comp. the
2,
Germans lesen, the Norselesa {at a late period), the English r^dan {s. Goth, redan),
men
liteins, f, intercession; I
1.
[From
(*litjan
and
GerXirtf,
etc.
'let-
manic
*litjaii,
suff. i-ni,
from) Gr.
ters'
prayer.]
w.
F.,
'Runes' (s. runa), cut into small twigs. These, being scattered about on the ground, were picked up and the characters on them interpreted. It is owing to the
different
characters,
in mi|?-litjan, w.
dat.,
2, 13.
to dissemble
with; Gal.
Cf.
[From
G.
O.
H.
lizzon,
to
form,
5,
fashion.]
lijjus,
m., limb,
member; Mt.
7, 5.
modes of
interpreta-
to pick up, gather, the Goth, siggwan, 'to sing', and the E. r^dan, 'to guess', came to mean 'to read.']
23. 12, 4. I Cor. 12, 12. 14. 18. 19. 20. 22. [From Col. 3, 5. Eph. 4, 25. 29. 30.
Rom.
root
Cf.
li
and
suff.
-])\i-,
Idg.
-tn-.
compds.; io for
by u-uml).
252
m.,
lis,
72.,
liuba-leiks liufs.
E. liQ, Mdn. E. (Scot.) nth, limb, O. N. Ii5r, 773., 0. S. lith, 72., O, H, G. lid,
Mdl
S. liud, 0. H. G. Hut, 733. 73., people, pi. liuti, people, men, M. H. G. Hut, 733. 72., people, pL Hute,
72. 723.,
77723Z2,
723.,
gelit(d),
7i723Z?,
joint,
people, men, N. H. G. leute, pi, people, men, servants; further O. E. lod, 723., o73e of the people or nation, a man uar^ e^oxrjv,
77723Z?,
joint, rank,
hence
O.
chief, prince,
king;
73.,
and
member (of a society), compd. gliedmassen (plur.), limbs, M. H. G. lide-m^3, 72., gelide-msese, 72., limbs {The second component is allied to Goth, mitan (q. v.); comp. M. H. G. gelidma3e, Stem lij^u- is sup/!, stature). posed to be allied to O. S. bilitlii (For bi-, s^. bi), 72., parable,
image, O. H. G. bilidi, M. H. G. bilde, image, figure, parable, model, N. H. G. bild, 72., image,
figure,
glied.
Mdl. E. leden, the language of the people {Comp. O. E. je-f^eode, language, and ]9eod, /., 72., people). Allied to Celt, lath, a youth, champion, whence Mdl. E. ladde, Mdn. E. lad, a youth; the fern., lass, ^2>7, refers to Welsh llodes, a girl,
E.
leden,
lyden,
from llawd, a
lad.
T72e E.
word for
period,
Fr.
^people'
came out
occurs also in O. E. Mdl. E. lim, 73., Mdn. E. limb, O. N. limr, 72., 7z733Z? of a tree, limr, 723., 7i723Z2 of the
li
Root
picture.
S.
Kl.
bild,
and was
Comp.
*lau]:>s,
ludja.]
body.'\
liuba-leiks, adj., lovely; Phil. 4,
8.
suff.
liufs, ^-^73.
[^From stem
*leiks, q.
of
v.
liufs
and
S.
liuMs, adj. (31; 56, 72. 1; 124, 72. 2), beloved, dear; Mk. 1, 11. 9, 7. Lu. 3, 22. 9,
35. 20, 13. Kom. 9, 25. 11, 28. 12,19. I Cor. 15, 58. II Cor.
7, 1. 12, 19. Eph. 1, 6. 5, 1. 6, 21. PhH.4, 1. Col. 1, 7. 4, 7. 9.
Cf
O.
lioflik,
lovely.']
liudan, st.
(173,
72.
1),
to grow,
iCf.
14.
Tim.
6, 2.
II
6.
Tim.
lef,
1, 2;
spring up;
Mk.
4, 27.
O.
w. dat.;
Mk. 12,
leof,
lief,
Philem. 16.
16v,
E. leodan, O. S. liodan, O. H. G. liotan, to grow. From Idg. root ludli, to grow, whence also O. E. leod, 733. f, folk, people, nation, pi. leode, people, men, Mdl. E. leod, led, people, man,
pi. leode,
[Cf O. E.
Mdl. E.
Mdn. E.
O.
{infi.
dear, O. N. Ijufr,
lemman {from
man,
s.
'liugliugan.
253
allied to Lt. ligare,
posed to be
to bind,
bind together,
H. G. liubi, M. H. G. liebe, N, H. G. liebe, f., love, whence O. H. G. liubon, M. H. G. lieben, N. H. G. lieben, to love. A weakened form of root Hub, lub, appeals in O. E. lufu, lufe,
/:,
Gr.
Mdn. E. love
galufs),
*lub6, *lufs,
lufian,
whence O. E.
to
35.
dat.;
I Cor. 7, 28;
w.
follg.
{now
adj.)
The inf
is
Mdl. E.
lob,
H. G. M. H. G. lop(b), N. H. G.
lof,
O. N.
lof,
O.
used in reference to either sex; I Cor. 7, 9. I Tim. 5, 14. Compd. ga-1. w. ace, to marry, take a wife; Mk. 6, 17. From
prec. w.
liugan, St.
Comp.
v.,
unliugaij^s.
lie;
Mdl. E.
lofe,
to
Rom.
e; if.
9, 1.
O.
Gal. 1, 20.
Tim.
to
2, 7. Skeir.
YIII
O.
ace,
lies;
tell
a lie
to,
ICf.
deceive
by
ge-,
s.
ga-), to promise,
vow,
to O. N.
Col. 3, 9.
E. leojan,
from M. H. G. geloben, O. H.
G.
pwt. partic.
lie,
gilobon,
th.
s.,
prop,
cf.
Mdl. E.
O.
l^h,
Ijuga,
le^),
Mdn.
E.
O.
Germanic root lub: Hub answers to pre-Germanic lubh-leubh; comp. Lt. lub-ens,
libens,
willing,
S. liogan,
O.
H. G.
liegen,
M. H. G.
glad,
'
lubido,
desire.
tion, Skr.
root lubh, to
cognates, s. *laufs, galaufs, *laubjan.] *lmg. n., in ga-liug, q. v. From \mgsiii{st. v.),q. V. Comp. also liugn, laugnjan. liuga, f, marriage, wedlock; I Tim. 4, 3; liugom hafts, wedded, married; I Cor. 7, 10. ISup-
For fuHher
N. H. G. Itigen {dial, liegen), Eff. leze, to lie. Der. O. E. \jZ^ {stem lugi; y by i-uml.), m., Mdl. E. lije, lie, Mdn. E. lie, O. H. G. lugi, f, beside lug, m., M. H. G. liige, f, lue(g), m., N. H. G. liige, f, lug, m., lie;
and O.
f,
lie,
O. S. lugina,
H. G.
lie,
lugina,
M. H.
G. liigene, f,
whence, respectively, 0. H. G.
luginari,
M. H. G. lugensere.
254
lugenaere, N,
liar. Comp.
liugnliuhtjan.
H. G.
*liug,
Itigner,
72.,
lux {gen.
luc-is),
lucidus, Iftna
laugnjan,
Jo. 8, 44.
andfoUg.
liugn,
n.
tf.]
(31),
v.)
lie;
I, c.
From
-na.
whence M. H. G. lune, f, caprice, also phase of the moon, N. H. G. laune. /!, caprice, humor), lumen {for
{for *lucna,
and
suff.
Comp.
follg. w.
*liug,
laugnjan,
and
a false proFrom stem phet; Mt. 7, 15. o/liugnaz2c7pratifetus. q. v. liugna-watirds, m. {prop, adj.),
liugna-pratif(6tus, m.,
lucmen), di-luc-ulum; Skr, rue {pres. r6cami), to shine, ruema-s, adj., shining, subst., jewels, roka-8, m., r6cana, n., light. For numerous Mdn. E. cognates from Lt. stems, such
as
one who speaks lies, speaking lies; I Tim. 4, 2. From stem of liugn and *waurds, q. v.
illustrate,
luminary, luminous,
lunar, lunatic, lustre, lynx {G. luchs; ,s. KL, luchs), etc., s.
Sk., lucid.
Tim.
1, 10. Tit. 1,
12.From
found
in
0.
liugn
and suff.
-jan.
linhadei, f
(and liuhadeins, f;
a ray of
light,
light,
-ein). 6.
From
manic
w.
and
Gerfollg.
Comp.
full
liuhadeins,
adj.,
of
light,
shining, bright;
Mt.
6, 22.
From
liuhaj,
light;
liuha]?s
and Germanic
n.
suff. -ina.
gen.
liuhadis,
5,
(94),
raoksna,
Mt.
16.
14, 54. II Cor. 11, 14. Skeir. VI, a. \_From stem liuh-ada-
For G. liehsen, adj., bright. further cognates, s. latihmuni, lauhatjan, and follg. pf.]
(root\wh)',cfO.E.\Q6ht,n.,Mdl. liuhtjan, w. v., to give light, to E. liht, light, Mdn. E. light, O. light, shine; Mt. 5, 15. 16. II S. lioht, O. H. G. lioht, M. H. Cor. 4, 4. 6. Skeir. YI, a. G. lieht, N. H. G. licht, n., light. Compds. (a) ga-1. w. ace, to From Idg. root luk:leuk, to enlighten, bring to light; I Cor. shine; comp. Gr. XevH-63, shin4, 5. II Tim. 1, 10. (b) in-1 w.
ing, bright,
twilight;
1, 18.
[From
*liuhts,
adj.,
*liusanliujjareis.
light, O. E. leoht,
255
MdL
E. light,
Mdn. E. M. H. G.
a.dj.,
O.
lus, allied
in Gr. Xveiv,
verbs are: O. E. leohtan, to give light, MdL E. lihte, lighte, Mdn. E. light, extended lighten
partic. so-lii-tus)
cognates,
jan, lun.]
s.
to
(compd. enlighten; en- from liutei, f, deceit, pretense, hypoFr. en-, from Lt. in)^ MdL E. crisy; Mk. 7, 22. 12, 15. Eph.
lightene, lightne,
whence Mdn.
E. lightning {w. suff. -ing); further O. H. G. M. H. G. liuhten, N. H. G. leuchten, to give light, to shine, light. S. liuha}?.] *lmsan, st. v. (17S, n. 1), in fra-1. w. dat., to lose; Lu. 15, 4. 6,
24. 32. 19, 10. Jo. 6, 27. [_Cf. 0. E. *leosan, for-leosan {For
for-,
s.
Tim. 4, 2. usliutein taiknjan sik, to feign one^s self; Lu. 20, 20. From liuts {q.
4, 14. I
V.)
-in.
liuts,
fair-), pret.
sing, -l^as,
{the
MdL
Mdn. E.
(
leese
used
used as a subst., m., dissembler, hypocrite; Mt. 6, 2. 5. 16. Mk. 7, 6. Lu. 6,42. II Tim. 3, 13. [From Germanic root Iftt, to bide one's self, incline, stoop, whence also 0. E; lutan, to bow, bend down, lie hid, MdL E. liite, to incline, cower down, stoop down, Mdn. E. lout, to bend, bow, stoop {whence lout, a clown), O. N. Itita, to bend, incline, 0. H. G. ms^n, M. H. G.
deceitful;
as
adj.,
and
obs.),
forlorn, lasslorn,
compd. forsaken by
s.
Iu3en, to
lie
hid; further O. E.
-eg), adj.,
lyteg {w.
suff.
MdL
and
liis.
lass
{For
lass,
liudan).
E.
luti,
shrewd, cunning;
f,
MdL
perhaps O. E. lus,
MdL E.
Mdn. E.
louse;
liutei,
louse, O. N. lus, O.
H.
G. M. H. G. lus, N. H. G. laus, f,
s.
loosed from, escape, also to lose. Mdn. E. lose suggests MdL E. *lose; comp. Mdn. E. choose, trom MdL E. *ehose (s. kiusan). Both forms remain to be explained; comp., howWells, Anglia, VII, 1, p. 208. Further O. H. G. far-liosan,
ever,
KL,
laus.
Comp.
2,
lut6n, lita,
1.
and leitils.]
Ezra
cf.
41.
n.,
Neh. song,
7,
IFrom
suff.
*\m]),
and
-arja;
O. E.
leot5, n.,
MdL E. Mo5, leod, led, O.ff.G. Mod, M. H. G. liet(d), N. H. G. lied, n., song. Comp.
M. H. G.
verliesen,
N. H. G.
follg. w.]
256
liulion, w. v.,
9. From
liujion *lukaii.
to sing;
Rom.
15,
certain fluids; s. Kl., lab). Lod, pr. 72., Ag^^^ Lu. 17, 29; the second component, s. For 32. 28. gen. -is; Lu. 17, Comp. lubjaleisei. *leis. hand; of the palm ^Ae lofa, 723., f. slabs lubja-leisei, Mk. 67. 14, 65; (30), witchcraft; Mt. 26,
lofin,
buffet;
laf,
Gal. 5, 20.
(q.
V.)
f.
From
lubja-leis
-in.
3.
ICf. O. E.
MdLEAoYe,
lufe,
lofi,
*lubd,
lubo.
a contrivance for altering a ship's course, Mdn. E. loof and luff.; and 0. E. glof {for
16f,
*lufa does
ludja,
f.,
not occur;
s. liufs.]
face,
6, 17.
{q. V.) *lufs,
772
gar-), f,
and suff.
galufs, q.
Allied to
glofi, glove.~\
liufs, *laufs, q. v.
Rom.
15, luftus,
lyft,
722.,
13.
ni.
[From
*luban
(stem
suff. -ai-
2, 2. I
lubai-), to hope,
and
722. f.
{from stem
luf-ti,
by
s. liufs.]
i-uml.,
lubja-leis,
Tim. 3, 13 (gloss). IThe frst component, lubja-, answers to O.E.\yh,(y is i-uml. of u), /. (?), poison, O, N. lyf, medicine, physic, O. H. G. luppi, 22., M. H. G. liippe, luppe, n. f., a poisonous juice. The original meaning of lubja- was, probably, 'a strong, acrid essence, vegetable juice'; comp.
craft;
f,
f, N.
also O. E. cse-lib, 722. (?), Mdl. E. cheselep, rennet, Mdn. E. cheese-lep, O. H. G. ehasiluppa (O. E. cse, 722., O. H. G. chasi,
722.,
luech {with eh foi f). f, air, whence, respectively, Mdl. E. lifte, to lift up, prop, to raise into the air, Mdn. E. lift, O. N. lypta, M. H. G. N. H. G. liiften, to lift. O. N. lopt also meant 'an upper room', whence Mdl. E. Mdn.E. loft, an upper room,
Eff.
etc.,
*casius,
a garret, whence lofty; cf. Eff. Mdn. E. aloft, /., a garret. Mdl. E. 9n (9-, a-; s. ana) lofte,
lof,
refers to 0. N.
a lopt, aloft in
72.
beside k^se-lap,
labes,
v.
Compds.
(15 j 173,
(a)
2),
to
ga-1., (1)
lukarii *luk8.
w. ace, to shut, close; Mt. 27, 66; to enclose; Lu. 5, 6; folld. by in w. dat., to shut up; Lu. 3, 20; to enclose; Eom. 11, 32;
{2) w.
instr.,
257
be shut
up, be closed;
us-1.,
Lu.
4, 25. (b)
to shut,
us-1
close;
to become unlocked, be opened, open; Mt. 27, 52. Mk. 7, 34. Lu. 1, 64. 3, 21; w. dat.
Mt.
6, 6. (b)
w. ace, of
of advantage;
to unlock, open; Mk. this dat. there occurs du w. 1, 10 (uslukanans for the indat.; II Cor. 6, 11', w. poscorrect usluknans). Lu. 2, 23. sessive dat.; Mt. 9, 30. Mk. 7, 4, 17. Neh. 7, 3; to unsheath, 35. Jo. 9, 10. From the pret. to draw (a sword); Mk. 14, 47. partic. of Itikan, q. v. Comp, Jo. 18, 10; folld. by a dat. of follg. w. pers. for whom anything is luks, m., an opening, in usluks, opened; Jo. 10, 3. Col. 4, 3. [From lukan (w. abl), q. V. II Cor. 2, 12; or a dependent V. Cf. O. E. loc, n., Mdl. q. dat. of possession; Jo. 9, 14. E. loc, lok, inclosure, inclosed 17. 21. 26. 30. 32. 10, 21. 11, place, the fastening of a 37. [Cf O. E. lucan, to lock door, beside loca, m., in(compds. a-, be-, je-, gn-, to-, closure, prison, Mdl. E. loke, un-lucan), Mdl. E. luke, to lock inclosure, lock {whence the v.
djr, obj.,
(compds.
be-,
i-,
to-,
un-luke),
loke,
Mdn. E.
0. N. luka,
O.
H. G. luhhan,
inclosure,
prison,
Mdn.
M. H. G. luchen, to lock. From root luk, pre-Germanic lug; comp. Skr. root ruj, to break.
5,
E. lock, 0. N. loka, lock, O. H. G. loh, M. H. G. loch, n., inclosure, prison, secret abode,
cave, opening, hole, N.
*luknan, *luk8.]
72.,
H. G.
lukarii,
light, candle;
Mt.
6,
loch,
72.,
22.
8.
Mk.
Skeir.
4,
lucerna,
f,
lamp,
m.,
oil-lamp,
candle.
Comp.
follg. vf.]
lukarna-stal>a,
candlestick;
II
Mt.
sta}?a, q. v.
G. luke, an opening, whence N. H. G. luke, f, hatch, hatchway, dormer-window; and O. H. G. bi-loh {For U-, s. bi), M. H. G. bloch {for beloch), a kind of trap {whence blocken, to imprison), N. H. G. block, 722., prison, in phrase 'in den block
legeu',
Lukas, pr.
Aovxas,
11;
ace.
Col. 4, 14.
to imprison.
To the
Tim.
4,
-an;
Lu.
16,
superscr.
Lukius, pr.
21.
n.,
Aovuios^
Rom.
loose,
light,
dissolute,
*luknaH, w.
v.,
to be locked, in
whence
258
N. H. G,
ing, hole.
liicke,
/!,
IftnLystra.
gap, open-
Cornp. luknan.]
ransom; Mk. 10, 45.
Mn,
n. (?),
0. E. lyst, etc., must have been the same as that of lustus, O. E. lust, etc.; comp.
*lusts,
- From root 1ft {s. liusan) and suA. -na, (or -ni?). Comp.
follg. w.
S. follg. w.]
m.
(105),
8,
lust,
desire;
*lunems,
/!,
in us-luneins, q.
v.
Mk.
From
*liinjaii
{from
lun, q. v.)
i-ni.
44. Koin. 7, Gal. 5, 16. 24. 7. 8. 13, 14. Eph. 2, 3. 4, 22. Phil. 1, 23. Col. 3, 5. I Thess. 2, 17. 4, 5.
4, 19. Jo.
5. II
Tim.
willingly;
lust, 0.
lust,
H. G. M.H. G.
lust, m.,
desire.
v.)
From
and
suff.
root
-tu.
of
S.
luston, w.
V.
w. gen., to desire;
liusan {q.
Mt.
CY.
5, 28.
[From
desire.
lustus, q.
v.
luston
and prec.
adj.,
w.]
0.
H.
G. luston, M. H. G.
lusten,
to
Allied to
longed
Phil.
4,
for,
1.
follg. TF.]
*lusts, f, in fra-lusts, q. v.
From
suff.
From stem
-sams,
luton,
q. v.
of
lustus
and
root of liusan
-ti.
{q. v.)
f.,
and
Cf.
O. E. lyst,
Mdl
/.,
E.
list, desire,
Mdn. E.
list (obs.),
partic.
O. N. lyst, 0. S. lust,
O. H.
iV.
desire.
Ber.:
H.
v., to betray; pres. lutonds, used as a subst., m., deceiver, betrayer; Compd. us-1. w. Tit. 1, 10.
w.
O. E.
ace, to deceive;
Rom.
7, 11.
lystan {not lystan, 5i7t*lustian, Eph. 5, 6. II Thess. 2, 3. I without umh, would be the v. Tim. 2, 14. Skeir. I, b. d. derived from \ust= Goth, lusFrom root lut; s. liuts. tus, answering to Goth, luston, above), Mdl. E. liste, to de- Lyddomaeis, pr. n., a corrupted form of the Gr. AvddGDvaiS, sire {used impers.), Mdn. E. Ai)66a)y, AodaSi, etc.; Ezra 2, list, to please, 0. N. lysta,
3 (gloss).
33. H. G. lustjan, lusten, M. H. liisten, N. H. G. lusten, Lysanius, pr. n., Avffaria^, gen. -aus; Lu. 3, 1. to long for, desire. It appears from these derivatives that the Lystra, pr. n., Avar pa, dat. -ys meaning of the simple subst. {-oi5)i II Tim. 3, 11.
O.
G.
Maeinan magaj)s.
259
1^.
Maeinan, pr. Lu. 3, 31.
*
n.,
Mai'rav, gen.
v.
-is;
magan, pre^.-pres.
(201), to be
mag, / am able, can, may, pret. mahta, etc., (1) used alone; Mk. 6, 19.
able, be able to do;
9, 18.
13, 8.
w.
inf.,
(a)
nom.; Lu. 14, 26. 27. 33. 16, 2; (b) wairj^an w. nom.;
w.
I Cor. 7, 21;
is
wisan
possible, it
Rom. 12, 18; (c) other verbs (trans, or intrans.); Mt. 5, 36. 6, 24. 8, 28. 9, 15. 28. Mk. 2, 4. 3, 20. 7, 10, 28. 15. 9, 28. 10, 38. Lu. 1, 20. 14, 20. 29. Jo. 14, 5. II Cor. 1, 4. 3, 7. Eph. 3,4. Skeir.
rov)^
I,
desire or liking. Compd. O. H. G. furi-mugan (For furi-, s. faur, fatira) M. H. G. vermugen, vermugen, N. H. G. vermoge^, to be able, have power, also used as a subst., n., ability, power, faculty, fortune, property, M. H. G. vermugen, n., ability, power, might. The N. H. G. prep, vermoge, by virtue of, refers to M. H. G. vermuge, might, power. Of German /:, orig. is O. Fr. desmayer, esmayer (Pro v. esmaiar, to dishearten, Sp. Pg. desmayar, th. s.; des- =Lt. dis-, e8-=Lt. ex), 'to lack power, faint, be discouraged', whence Mdl. E. desmaie, Mdn. E. dismay. For further cognates from root mag, s. mahts; comp. also
,
b. II, a. b. c. Y, c. VI, b;
follg.
an
w.]
partic, maga])ei, f (113), virginity; Lu. mahts, is used in a pass, sense; FroTw maga]?s (q. v.) 2, 36. Mk. 14, 5. Lu. 8, 43. Jo. 3, 4. and Germanic suff^. -in.
inf.
the
pret.
Compd.
5,
6.
II,
avail;
Gal.
ga-m., to [O! O. E.
(?):
*magan,
*mugan
pres.
msBjtS, f,
msej, Mdl. E. mae;^;, maei, mai, Mdn. E. may (pret.: O. E. meahte, mihte, Mdl. E. meaht, miht, might, Mdn. E. might), O. N. mega, O. H. G. mugan,
m., Mdl. E.
maeiQs.
hyd;
dus),
for
-had,
-hod,
maeiQ,
f.,
hai-
Mdl.
E.
maiQ,
virgin,
virgin, O. S.
magath,
magan, M. H. G. mugen, miigen, N. H. G. mogeii (pret.: O. H. G. mahta, M. H. G. mahtemohte, N. H. G. mochte), indicating permission, concession,
female servant, 0. H. G. magad, virgin, M. H. G. maget, meit, virgin, female servant, N. H. G. magd, female, servant (whence N. H. G. madehen, Z2., girl; -chen being a dim. suff.)
260
Magdalan
iiiahts.
3, 7. 15.
Tit. 1, 9;
an inf
he~
mse^den, n., {0,E, mse^denhad, /n., Mdl. E, mseiden-, maidenh^d, -hed, .c?z2.^. maidenhood, For -hood, -head, s. -head. haidus), Mdl. E. mseiden, maiden, short mseide, maide, Mdn. E. maiden, maid, O. H. G. magatin, M. H. G. magetin,
girl, maid.']
or Sit fram
w. dat.; w.
dat.;
{q.
Mk.
v.)
10,
[From mahts
manic
and
cf.
27. Ger-
suffix -l-ga;
O.
E.
Magdalan, pr.
8, 10.
MaySaXav^ Mk.
Magdalene, pr. n., MaydaXr^vr/^ Mt. 27, 56. 61. Mk. 15, 40. 47. 16, 1. Lu. 8, 2; dat. th. s.;
Mk. 16,
magula,
lad;
9.
mahteigsa72c7/o/7^. w.]
(q. v.)
-Ian;
camp.
mawil5. magus, m. (105), boj, child, servant; Lu. 2, 43. 48. 9, 42. 15,
26. \_Cf. 0. E. magu, m., son, man, O. N. mogr, son. Supposed to he derived from root
*mahtjan, w. v., in ana-m., to he violent against, do wrong, defraud, maltreat, (1) abs.; Mt.
11. 12.
II Cor. 7,
ace; Lu.
pass,
14.
6,
28. {In
the
From nom.:) Lu. 18, 32. allied to O. Ir. mug, slave, and mahts, anamahts, q. v. to Zend magu, youth {S. KL, mahts, pret. partic. of magan, Comp. magaf>s, mamagd). q. V. gula, mawi; also |?iu-magus.] mahts, f (66, 72. 1), (1) might, Maha]>, pr. n., Maa^^ gen. -is; power, strength, virtue; Mt. 6, Lu. 3, 26. 13. Mk. 9, 1. 12, 24. 30. 33. mahteigs, adj. (124), (1) mighty, 13, 25. 26. Lu. 1, 17. 35. 4, 14. strong, ahle; Mk. 13, 22. Lu. 36. 5, 17. 6, 19. 8, 46. 9, 1. 50.
of magan
{q.
v.),
or to
he
1,
49.
52.
Tim.
6, 15;
w.
wisan and a
10, 19. 27. 19, 37. Rom. 8, 38. 9, 17. I Cor. 1, 18. 24. 5, 4. 15,
follg. inf.;
Lu. 14, 31. Rom. 8, 39. 9, 22. 11, 23. 14, 4. II Cor.
9, 8.
24. 56.
II Cor. 1, 8. 4, 7. 6, 7.
Eph.
3, 20.
II
Tim.
1, 12.
*maideiii8 *maiiijaii.
Col. 1, 11. 29.
9. 11.
II Thess.
1, 7.
261
II
Tim.
1, 7. 8. 3, 5. (2)
Mk.
6, 2. 5. 14.
mix, O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H, G. mist (for ^mihst), m., manure, dung. Der. : O. E. mixen, f, Mdl E. Mdn. E. mixen, 0. H. G. mistunnea, mistina, f,
Gal. 3, 5.
Lu. 10,
stem
E.
ing),
13.
[From
Cf.
0.
meaht
8. P., Beitr.,
47
et seq.), f,
Mdl
M. H. G. misten, miste, i^, dunghill. From root mfg, to urine, appearing in O. E. mijan, Mdl. E. mije, O. N. miga, to urine. The con-esponding Indg. root migh is found in Lt. mingere, to urine, Gr. o^ix^ir, Skr. root mih, to Supposed to be allied urine.
might, power, /!, Allied to magan, q. strength. ana-, un-mahts; Comp. V. mahteigs, *mahtjan.]
G. macht,
to 0. E. mist, m., Mdl. E. Mdn, E. mist; comp. Gr, ofxix^rfy mist, fog; and Skr. ojjiix^rf,
inmaideins. mail, n., spot, wrinkle; Eph. 5, *maideins, /!, From maidjan (q. v.) and Ger- 27. [Cf. O. E. mk\, n., Mdl. E, m^l, mol, Mdn.E. mole (whence manic suff. i-ni. mould, a spot; s. Sk, mole(l)), corrupt, w. to w. v. ace, maidjan, O. H. G. M. B. G. meil, n., deform, falsify; II Cor. 2, 17. Supposed (But 8. mole, spot. to ace, in-m. w. Compd, allied to ml, be to mal), KL, transBgui'e; exchange, change,
in
I
rain, fog.]
Rom.
foUd.
21.
O. E.
Gal. 4, 20. q. v.] Skeir. Ill, b. VI, Mailaian, pr. n., gen.
-is,
MsXe&i
Mk.
9, 2;
Lu.
-eis;
3, 31.
(?),
Mailkei
pr. n.,
3, 24;
MeXx^h ^.
-eins;
Lu.
or
Lu. 3,
28. for ^, from ai, by\-uml.),to deform, confuse, maimbrana,/br. w.,m., ^s/x^pdva, f, membrane, parchment; II Mdl. E. m^de, beside madde, Tim. 4, 13. to confuse, derange, Mdn. E. mad, to make *mainjan, w. v., in (a) ga-m., (1)
mad,
w. ace, to
make common,
de-
pjure.']
maihstu8,
dunghill,
[Cf.
O. E.
i,
Mk. 7, 15. 18. 20; (2) w. file; dat. ofpers.folld. by in w. dat., to communicate; Gal. 6, 6.
Phil. 4, 15; (3) w.
meox
(for
*meoxt? eo for
mix, m.,
by
dat. of th.,
breaking),
Mdl. E.
to distribute;
Rom.
12, 13; to
262
partake
*mains
maitan.
ma
(from *mai /or *mais; cf. O. E. bet for *bete, from batis; s. batiza), adv., Mdl. E. ma, m,
of; I Cor. 10, 18. Eph. ga-ga-m. w. ace, to (b) 11. 5, From Mk. 7, 23. defile;
*mains, gamains, q. v. *mains, adj., in ga-mains, q. v. Comp. *mainjan. mais, adv. (212), more, rather; Mt. 10, 28. Mk. 9, 42. 10, 26. 15, 11. 14. Lu. 5, 15. 7, 42.
Jo. 19, 8. Rom. 14, 13. I Cor. subscr. 7, 21. II Cor. 2, 7. 5, 8.
7, 7.
Mdn. E.
II.
O. N. meiri, O.
adv., more,
n.,
and
uninfl. subst.y
more, N. H. G. mehr, adj, and adv., more {For N. H. G, n-i-mmer, s. i-mmer, aiw). From stem ma-; s. maiza; also
f>anamais.]
pr.
n.,
11, 23.
Eph.
4, 28. 5, 4.
Phil. 1, 14. 3, 4.
I Thess. 4, 1. Maisaullam,
I, c.
MsaoXXapi,
gen. -is; Neh. 6, 18. b; mais ]?au, more than, rather maist, adv. (212, n. 3), at the most; I Cor. 14, 27. Prop, than; Jo. 12, 43. Gal. 4, 27. ace. sing. n. of maists, q. v, I Tim. 1, 4. II Tim. 3, 4; w. dat.: more than; Mt. 6, 25. maists^ superl. adj. (138), the greatest; Mk. 4, 32. 9, 34. Lu. Lu. 7, 26; pleonastic w. another compar.; Mt. 6, 26. Mk. 9, 46; a chief man, a man of fllu mais, much more; rank; Mk. 6, 21; sa maista 5, 26. Skeir. YII, d. mais fllu, th. s.; gudja, the high priest; Jo. 18, I Cor. 12, 22; filu gabatirjaba 24. 26. 19, 6. iCf. O. E. m^st, mais, most gladly; II Cor. 12, (with uml. caused by?) mast (without uml.), Mdl. E. m^st, 9; und filu mais, much more, so much the more; Lu. 18, 39. mast, m9st, Mdn. E. most (For II Cor. 3, 9. 11; und filu mais -most in aftermost, hindmost, batizo, far better; Phil. 1, 23; etc., s. aftumists), O. N. mestr hran filu mais J?amma, the (for *meistr), O. S. mest, O. H. more so much the more; G. M. H. G. N. H. G. meist, Mk. 7, 36; filaus mais, th. s.; From stem ma- (s. most. II Cor. 7, 13. Skeir. V, c; w. a maiza) and superl. suffix -ist follg\ compar.; II Cor. 8, 22; aftumists, batists, etc.). (s. hran mais, how much more; Comp. mais and prec. tf.]
YIII,
Rom.
mais, *mait, n., in bimait, un-bi-mait. Philem. From follg. w. 16; und luan filu mais, th. s.; maitan, red. v. (179), w. ace, to Mt. 6, 30; hraiwa nei mais, not cut, cut off, cut down; Mk. 11, much more; II Cor. 3, 8. 8. Compds. (a) af-m., to cut mais fraj^jan, to think more off, w. ace. of th.; Mt. 5, 30. highly; Rom. 12, 3. [Of O. E. Mk. 9, 43. 45; af-m. haubi]? w.
11, 12;
filu
Ivan
th. s.;
Rom.
11, 24.
*maitano
possessive dat., to behead; Mk. 0, 16. 27. Lu. 9, 9. Jo. 18, 10.
to Lu. 1, 59.2,21; pret. partic. bimai(1)
maiza.
2G3
26.
(b)
bUm.,
trans.,
circumcise;
Jo. 7, 22.
simply indicates the syllabic value of the final m), 777., Mdl E. matSem {plur. mat5mes, beside
S.
rnMme^),
O. N. meit5m, O.
he circumcised;
6, 12. I
s.
ga-m., to circumcise; (d) us-m. w. ace, to cut out, cut off, hew down; Mt. 7, 19. Lu. 3, 9. Rom. 11, 22. 24. II Cor. 11,
(c)
tans)
gamaitano.
met5om, m., gift, present, M. H. G. meidem, meiden, 727., horse {S. Sehade, maithms, and L., meidem). Allied to Lt. mutuus {from *moituos), borrowed, lent.']
*inail)s,
adj.,
in ga-mai|7s, q.
v.
12. Gal. 5, 12. [Comp. O. N. meita, 0. H. G. meisan, M. H. G. mei3en, to hew, cut; from change; s. L. M., p. 111. Germanic root mait, to hew, Comp. maid Jan.] appearing also in O. N. meitill, maiza, compar. adj. (138), more, O. H. G. mei3il, M. H. G. 773., greater; Jo. 19, 11. Skeir.lII,a; mei3el, N. H. G. meissel, 77?., sa maiza, the elder; Rom. 9,12; chisel; and in O. H. G. *meizzo, maiz6 j^au, more than; Eph. 772 steinmeizzo {For stein-, s. w. dat.y more than, 3, 20;
to Lt. mutare {from *moitare), to sJter, change, O. tnd. mai or mt, to change, ex^Allied
greater than; Mt. 11, 11. Mk. 12, 31. Lu. 7, 28. 9, 13, Jo. 8,
53. 10, 29. 13, 16. 14, 12. 28. 15, 13. 20. [From Germanic
Supposed to be allied to root mat, to hew; cf. O. E. mattoc, mattuc, 777., Mdl. E, mattok, Mcln. E. mattock, a kind of pick-ax;
th. s.; s.
777.).
KL, metze,
-iza
{Comp.
mara
(r /ro772 z,
compar.
Mdl. E.
adj.,
by
and mat-
772
Eff.
772.,
(-lich='/70oA:'),
mathgch a hooked
mare,
m6re,
th.
s.,
instrument used to receive the grain as cut, and to lay it evenly in swaths. Comp. prec.
and foilg.
*maitaii65
w.^
Comp. prec.
777.
/., 772
ga-maitan5,
w.
72.
q. v.
maiVms,
7, 11.
(91,
[Fro777
of
space,
time,
and
value), N.
H. G. *mehrer, plur.
264
MakebisMalkus.
e), n.,
Conmehrere, adj., several. relation cerning the supposed between maiza and Lt. major,
magis,
mikils),
{cornp.
mel),
Makebis, pr.
(for
Makbeis,
maldar
2 {A,
has Makidoimim).
Conip. foUg. w.
Makidonja (?), pr. n. (11, n. 1), Maiisdoviay gen. -ais; II Cor. 8, 1; and suhscr. (in A, wanting in B). I Tim. 1, 3 (5, A has Makedonais); dat. Makidonai; II Cor. 11, 9. Phil. 4, 15. I Thess. 4, 10 (772 B, want-
Germanic suff. =Indg. tro; Lt. -tro-, Gr. -rpo-), O. H. G. maltar, M. H. G. malter, malder, n., N. H. G. malter, m. n., a dry measure. Further cogroot mal: mol from nates
(w.
-dra-, usually -]?ra-
are
Gr.
fxvWeir,
Lt.
^v\rf,
mill,
to grind, molere, to
A); or Makaidonjai; II Cor. 1, 16. 7, 5 (in A, B has i for ai); ace. Makidonja; I Cor. 16, 5 (in A B); II Cor. 2, 13
in
ing
(B,
has
w.;
prec.
Comp.
Maki-
donja.
uninff., MaKiJ.a$^
molina, whence O. E. myln, mylen, n., Mdl. E. miln, myln, mnlne, mille, mulle (by loss of n), Mdn. E. mill, O.N. mylna, O. H. G. muli, mulin, M. H. G. mul, mule, N. H. G. miihle, f, mill, and Mdl. Lt. molinarius, a miller, whence Mdl. E. mulnere, milnere, miller,
later
miller, O. H. G. muliM. H. G. mulnsere, mulner, N. H. G. miiller (Milliner, pr. Concerning E. n.), m., miller. mill, G. miihle, as supposed to be independent Germanic formations (w, suff. -ino), s. KL, Comp. malma, malo, miihle. *malwjan, mulda.] Malatheus, pr. n.; Neap. doc.
(177, n.l),to grind 17, 35. iThis v. occurs in all the Germanic dia-
Mdn. E.
nari,
a mill; Lu.
lects, except E. (where it is represented by the V. 'to grind \' s. grinda-fra]:>jis); comp. O. N. mala, 0. S. O. H. G. malan, M. H. G. main, N. H. G. mahlen, to grind. From root mal: mol, occurring further in O. E. melu(-o), meolu(-o) (^ez2. meo- Maleilaiel, pr. n., MaXsXerfX, gen. luwes, for meolwes; from stem -is; Lu. 3, 37. mel-wo-, the w becoming u(o) Malkus, pr. n., MaXxo3^ Jo. 18, in the noni; the eo is w-uml. of 10.
malnia
manage!.
G. malz,
soft,
265
Mt.
7,
26
Rom. malan
suff.
9,
27.
v.),
{q.
E.
mealm
m.,
(ea for a,
O.
by break-
malmr, m., sand, O. S. O. H. G. M. H. G. melm, m., Eff. molm, m., fine eaHh, mold. Der. (O. H. G. *malmon, M. H. G. *malmen), N. H. G. malmen, zermalmen {For -zer-, s. tuz-), to bruise, crush (for which M. H. G. zering),
N.
72., malt, lit. a being a soft substance. Root melt is supposed to be allied to root smelt, in O. H. G. smelzan, M. H. G. smelzen, N. H. G. schmelzen, to melt; in O. H. G. M. H. G. smalz, N. H. (f.
schmalz,
n.,
and
in
Mdn. E.
ore, of Scand. orig.; comp. Dan. smelte, Swed. smalte, to smelt. Of Germanic orig. are
maln, zermtiln). 6b7?2p. malo, Mdl. E. en-amaile (en=Zy^. in), mulda.] Mdn. E. enamel. AlRed to malo, f, moth; Mt. 6, 19. 20. Gr. /ieXdeiv, to melt.] [Lit. 'a grinding insect,^ from *malwjan, w. v., in ga-m. w. ace, root of malan (q. v.), to grind, to grind, bruise, crush; gamal-
and
G.
suff. -on.
milwa,
Allied to O. H. miliwa, M. H. G.
f.,
wi]?8
hairtin,
Lu.
4, 18.
From
moth.
mite,
jan, mulda.]
II
mammo,
f,
flesh;
Col.
1,
22.
[Etymology unknown;
for. w.,
s. Dief.
m., jxa^^aova,
*malteins,
Mt. 6, 24. Lu. 16, 13 (gloss). melt, dissolve, and Germanic ^mampjan, w. v., in bi-m., w. ace, suff. i-ni; cf O. E. meltan, Mdl. to deride, mock at; Lu. 16, 14. E. melte, Mdn. E. melt; from managdu]>s, f. (103), abundance; From stem stem malta-, occurring in O. N. II Cor. 8, 2.
f.,
in ga-malteins, q.
v.
Mammon,
riches;
[From a
verb
*maltjan,
to
manags) and suff. -du-]>\=Lt. -tuti- (.s. gaM. H. G. malz, melting, soft. mainduj:>s). Comp. follg. w. The adj. was prob. used as a subst.; comp. O. E. mealt (ea manage!, f, crowd, multitude,
maltr,
adj.,
rotten,
O.
H. G.
manag(a)-
(s.
the people;
Mt.
9,
36. 11, 7.
266
manageimanags.
the people, Mdl. E. menije, manije, Mdn. E. many, in phrase 'a great many\ O. H. G. menigi, managi, M. H. G. me-
30. 7, 17. 33. 8, 2. 6. 34. 9, 14. 17. 11, 32. 12, 12. Lu. 1, 10. 77. 2, 13. 3, 18. Lu. 5, 3. 6. 19.
6, 17. 7, 1. 7, 11. 24. 9, 16. 8, 19. 40. 9, 3. 7. 38. 19, 3. 39.
nege, N. H, 6r..menge, f, multiComp. prec. tude, quantity. 47. 20, 1. 9. 19. 26. Jo. 6, 2. 5. andfollg. w.] 7, 12. 31. 40. 43. 18, 14. Eom. 15,10. I Cor. 14,21. II Cor. manag-falps, adj., manifold; Lu, Neh. 5, 15. An adj., [From 6, 16. 18, 30. Eph. 3, 10. partic, or prn., referring to stem manag(a)- (s. manags)
in
Mk.
5,
Lu.
9,
13
Rom.
Neh.
8.
5, 18;
andsuff. -ialps, q. v. Cf. 0. E. mani^feald, Mdl. E. manifeald, manifald, mgnivold, Mdn. E. manifold, 0. S. managfald, O. H. G. managfalt, M. H. G. maijecvalt, N. H. G. mannigfalt, adj., manifold. Comp. prec. andfollg. w.']
21.
9, 13.
Jo. 7, 49. 12, 12, etc. The verb either agrees with managei; Mt. 7, 28. 9, 8. 25.
33.
mana^'an, w.
ply;
12.
v.
w. ace, to multiI
II Cor. 9, 10.
Thess. 3,
q.
v.
From manags,
prec.
Mk. 3, 20. 7, 6. 8, 1. 9, 25. v., to increase, 10,1.14,43. Lu. 3, 15.21.4, managnan, w. II Cor. 4, 15. Eph. 3, abound; 42. 5, 1. 29. 7, 9. 8, 42. 45. 9, 10 (gloss). II Cor. 8, 7. II 11. 18. 18, 43. 19, 48. 20, 6. Thess. 3, 7; folld. by in w. dat.; 45. Jo. 7, 15. 12, 17. 34. Skeir. 11 Cor. 8, 7. Compd. us-m. VII, c; or managei stands in
Comp.
and follg.
w.
folld. by d\\ w. dat., to abound the verb in the exceedingly; II Cor. 8, 2. From plur. number: Mk. 3, 32. 9, 15. manags, q. v. Comp. prec. w. 11,18. 12, 37. 15, 8. Lu. 1,21. 6, 19. 9, 12. 19, 37. Jo. 6, 22. manags, adj. (124), much, many; Neh. Mt. 7, 13.-8, 1. 11. 16.18.30. 7, 49. 11, 42. 12, 18. 5, 13; or one v. occurs in sing, 9, 37. 27, 52. 55. Mk. 1, 34. 2, and another in plur.; Jo. 6, 24. 2. 15. 3, 10. 4, 2. 5. 33. Lu. 1, 1. 14. 2, 34. 35. 36. 3, 18. Jo. 7, 20. 12, 9. 29. Skeir. YIII, c. [From stem of manags {q. v.) 6, 10. 60. 8, 26. Rom. 9, 22. and Germanic suif'. -in. Cf. O. 12, 4. 5. I Cor. 9, 19. 10, 17. E. menju, meniju (o, for orig. 33. II Cor. 1, 11. 2, 4. 3, 12. i, which had caused the change Phil. 3, 18. Col. 4, 13. I Thess. from a (o) to e), f., multitude, 2, 17. I Tim, 1, 3. 13. 6, 9. 10.
the sing,
and
iiiana-maurj)rja~manna.
II
b;
267
v.
*maur]?rja, q,
w.
Comp.
follg.
66. 7, 31. 40. 10, 20. 11, 19. mana-se])s, gen. -sedis, f (103), 45. 12, 11. II Cor. 12, 21. Neh. usually preceded by the article: 6, 17; foUd. by us w. dat.; Jo. {Xao^), people, multitude; Lu. filu manags, 12, 42. very 9, 13; (h6(X/xo3), world; Mk. much, very great; Mk. 8, 1; 14, 9. Lu. 9, 25. Jo. 1, 29.
many; Mk.
8, 5. 19. 20; swa manags, so many; Jo. 6, 9. Skeir. YII, b; swa manags s was we, as many as; Mk. 3,
14. 33. 51. 7, 4. 7. 8, 12. 12, 19. 31. 47. 14, 17. 19. 22. 27. 30. 31. 15, 18. 19. 16, 8. 20. 17, 9. 13. 14. 18. 21. 23. 25. 18, 20. I Cor. 4, 9. II Cor. 5, 19, Eph. 2, 12. Skeir.
I,
a.
b.-
28; as;
15.
From mana*se}?s.
w.
greater;
43. Jo. 7, c/a^. manaulia(<r^77/arz); Phil. Cor. 9, 19. 15, 10; II Cor. 2, 6. 7. 4, 15. 10, 8. 11, 23; manaFrom stem manaulja-, 2, 8. gizo {sc. haban), to have more; perhaps allied to manna, q. v. II Cor. 8, 15; managizo wairComp. prec. and follg. w. l?an, to become more or great- man-leika, m., the image or likeness of a man, an image er; Mt. 5, 20; in managizo
manauli, the shape or fashion of 31. 10, 10. 15, 2. I a man, occurs only once, in
7,
Lu.
for more than; Mk. 14, comp. also I Cor. 15, 6. Super!, managists {only in plur.): )?ai managistans, the most; Mt. 11,20. I Cor. 15,
l:>au,
(eiKG^v)^
5;
Mk.
12, 16.
Lu. 20,
49 (A has mannleika). Prop, a weak adj., from man- {s. manna) and
24. I Cor. 15,
*leiks, q. v.
Cf.
0. E. manlica,
6.
II
Cor.
9,
2.
\_Cf.
0. E.
manN.
n.,
manig, mc^nig, Mdl. E. manig mani, Mdn. E. many, O. S. manag, 0. H. G. manag, M. H. G. manee(g), N. H. G. manch
(ch for g,
human
th.
form,
s.;
O: H. G.
O.
manlicho,
and
mannlikann,
statue, idol.
str.
Comp. galeika.
subst.
but
Kl.,
s.
fal]?s).
G. influence; manna, m. (117), man (avr/p, av^pG07ro5, ris)^ Mt. 5, 16. 19. mannig-, under manag6, 15. 7, 12. 26. 8, 2. 9. 20. 9, Etymology obscure; s.
by L.
manch.]
27,
maiia-maurl)rja,
m. (108), man(s.
57.
Mk.
From mana-
manna) and
27. 10, 2.
Lu. 4, 33.
5, 8. 18.
268
manna.
to the sound of the w; the o of Mdn. E. women is owing The to the o of the sing. etymology of E. wife=0. S. wib, O. H. G. M. H. G\ wip(b), 'N. H. G. weib, /!, wife, is un-
20. 6, 12. 48. 49. 7, 8. 8, 29. 33. Jo. 6. 10. 27. 7, 22. 23. 9, 1. 11. 10, 33. 16, 21. Eom. 7, 1. 22. 24. 9, 20. I Cor. 7, 26.
9, 8. 11, 28. 15, 21. 32. II Cor.
3, 2. 4, 2. 12, 2.
Gal. 1, 1. 2,
16. 5, 3. 6, 1. 7. Eph. 2, 15. 4, 14.24. Phil. 2, 7. 4, 5. Col. 2, 22. 3, 22. 23. I Tliess. 2, 13.
known;
Skeir.
I,
b. II b. d.
IV,
6,
3.
8,
{ovdi3)f
a.ni manna no man, nobody; Mt. 24. Mk. 2, 21. 22. 3, 27. 5, Lu. 7, 24. 11, 14 {^Tf^sh).
c.
Vi, b. YIII,
but s., KL, weib), one (indef. pron.) Mdl. E. manne, mgnne, and man(n), m9n(n), man, person, O. N. mat5r (/br mannr), gen. manns, dat. manni, ace. mann, plur. nom. ace. menn, for the rare mennr, meSr, gen. manna, dat,
monnum, man,
man,
vassal, O.
O.
S.
man,
16. 62.
Eph. 5, 6 {mv^{3). 12 (MTjSeb)} or I Tim. 4, manna ni, th. s.; Mt. 8, 4. 9, 30. Mk. 5, 4. 43. 7, 36. Lu. 5,
9, 4. 18, 31;
14. 8, 56. 9, 21. 36, 15, 16. Jo. [Cf. O. E. 15, 13 {ovSei^.
(9 fo^
before
man,
person
or female), beside m9n(n), man(n), gen. mannes, dat. menn, plur. nom. ace. menn, gen. manna, dat. mannum {the change 0/ a, o, into e was caused by an original i of
the final syllable) man, vassal,
,
H. G. n. ace, sing, man, gen. mannes, dat. man and manne, p/ur. nom. ace. man, and (in late compds.) -manna, -manne, man, vassal, M. H. G. n. ace. sing, man, gen. man, mannes, dat. man, manne, plur. nom. ace. man (manne), gen. manne, man, c/at.ma^nen, man, th. s., N. H. G. mann, plur. manner, man, men, and mannen, vassals;, also indef. prn., man, one, they, anybody (Comp. Fr. on, indef. prn., homme, subst., from Lt. homo, hominem, respectively, ace. The different man, person). inflection of the word forms of
refer to different stems.
Stem
woman, lit. ^wife-man', Mdl. E. wimman, (mm for fm, by assimilation), plur. wimmen, whence Mdn. E. women, plur. of woman, the
E.
wif-man,
m.,
latter from
Mdl
E.
wumman,
due
variant
of wimman,
mann- refers to manw-, from Comp. manu-; s. KL, mann. man. manus, m., further Skr. Here belong also N. H. G. jemand (the d being inorganic), from M. H. G. ieman, O. H. G. o-man (For ^o-, 8.
mannamarei.
some one, anyone; N. H. G. nieraand, M. H. G. nieman, niemeii, O. H. G. nioman
aiw),
269
servants, N. H. G. mensch, m., a human being, man ('homo'), also 72., a strumpet, dial, also
girl, sweetheart.']
ni-, s. ni;
man, nobody, manwijia, /!, preparation; Eph. no one. For Mdn. E. lem(m)an, 6, 15; plur. manwij^os, neces^ Comp. alamans, gas. liufs. sary means; Lu. 14, 28 (gen. man, maiiainaiir|?rja, manapartit.). Comp. manwjan, se]9s, manauli, manleika, manmanwus. nahun, mannisks, and unmana- manwjan, w. v., to prepare, make riggws.] ready, w. ace; Mk. 1, 3. 19.
aiw), no
manna
14, 12.
8;
and a follg.
negative clauses, no one; standing for Gr. ovdei3y Mk. 9, 39. 12, 14. 16, 8. Jo. 8, 33; or
fxrideis^
44. 8, 26. 30. 9, 9. Lu. 3, 14. 10, 4. I Tim. 5, 22. From manna, and -hun.
1,
Mk.
q.
V.
Comp.
follg. w.
forehand; Skeir. IV, b. (b) ga-m., to prepare, make ready, w. ace; Mt. 11, 10. Mk. 1, 2. Lu. 6, 40. 7, 27. II Cor. 9, 2.
3;
manniskodus,
Skeir. VI, b.
From
m.,
humanity; stem of
and a
5, 18;
follg.
dat. of pers.:
w. dat.;
II
Neh.
ordu
Rom.
2,
9. 22.
II Cor. 5, 5.
Tim.
w.
prepare
beforehand,
ace;
foJld.
mannisks,
adj.,
human;
43. I Cor. 4, 3.
II Cor. 9, 5.
Eph.
2, 10;
by du
w. dat.;
Rom.
9, 23.
[From mann- (s. mannsb), man, From manwus, q. v. and suffix -iska; cf. O. E. men- manwnba, adv. (210),
nisc,
in
readi-
Mdl.
E.
mennesc,
m.,
adj.,
ness;
II Cor. 10, 6.
From
human, and
0.
subst.,
man
mennisch, adj., human, and O. S. mennisco, O. H. G. mannisco, subst., m. (prop, weak form of
the adj.),
Comp. manwij:>a, manwjan, and pree w.; also unmanwus. a human being, man, maran apa, for ws., ^apdv a^a,
the
22.
OfHebr. orig.
(US), sea; Mt.
8,
Lord is coming;
Cor. 16,
24.
270
Maria
marka.
H. G. scum, m., O. N. skum, whence Mdl. E. scum, scorn, Mdn. E. skum {w. short u; comp. Norw. Dan. skum, 72., 10, 1. 2. II Cor. 11, 25. 26; froth, foam); from root skti, ana marein (dat.), on the sea; to cover.) Comp. marisaiws.] Jo. 6, 19; ana marein (ace), to the sea; Jo. 6, 16; faiir Maria, pr. n., Mapia^ Lu. 2, 19; or Marja; Mt. 27, 56. 61. Mk. marein, near the sea; Mk. 1,
26. 27. 32. Mk. 3, 7. 4, 41. 5, 13. 9, 42. 11, 23. Lu. 17, 6. Jo. 6, 18. Rom 9, 27. I Cor.
16. 2, 13. Lu. 6, 17; fatira marein, th. s.; Mk. 5, 21; hindar marein, across the sea; Mt. 8, 18. 28. Mk. 5, 21. 8, 13.
Lu.
8, 2.
Jo.
Mariam,
Jo. 6, 1.
17.
22.
25;
wi]?ra
hy
\-uml.),
m. {originally
n.),
Mapia/x^ Lu. 1, 27. 30. 34. 38. 39. 46. 56; gen. Mariins; Lu. 1, 41; or -jins; Mk. 6, 3. Jo. 11, 1; dat. Mariin; Lu. 2, 5. 34; or -jin; Mk. 16, 9. Jo. 11, 45; ace. Marian; Lu, 2, 16; or -jan; Jo.
Mdl. E. mere, sea, lake, Mdn. 11, 19. 28. 31. E. mere, a pool or small lake, marikreitus, m. (119), pearl; I O. N. marr, m., O. S. meri, f., Tim. 2, 9. [Coined from Gr. 0. H. G. meri, mari, m. n., M. }xapyapirrf$, a pearl, =Lt. H. G. mere, n., N. H. G. meer, margarita, a pearl, whence sea, Lt. mare, n., 12., sea. Mdl. E. margarite, Mdn. E. Allied to Gr. ^A^cpi-ixapos, son margarite {obs.), a pearl. of Neptune; apapa, f, ditch. Compare also 0. E. meregreot, Supposed to refer to Idg. root m. (?), pearl, O. S. merigrita, mar, to die{s. maurj^r). Der.: O. H. G. merigrio3, /., pearl, O. E. merge {for *merisc; suff. M. H. G. meregrie3, pearl, all -mc= Mdn. E. -ish, N. H. G. coined from Lt. margarita -iseh), 772., swamp, Mdl. E. {above).'] mersh, Mdn. E. marsh, L. G. mari-saiws, m., sea; Lu. 8, 22. marsch, whence N. H. G. Fz-om mari- {short 23. 33. marsch, m., swamp, marsh. for marein-; s. marei) and Compds. : Mdl. E. mere-maiden, saiws, q. v. mereman, Mdn. E, mermaid marka, /!, border, boundary, {Eor maid, s. maga]:>s), mercoast; Mt. 8, 34. Mk. 5, 17. 7, man {For man, s. manna); 24. 31. 8, 34. [Cf O. E. mearc N. H. G. meerschaum, m., sea(ea from a, by breaking), f., foam, transferred a fine white Mdl. E. merke, marke, Mdn. E. clay used for pipes, whence mark, border, boundary, O. N. Mdn. E. meerschaum (schaum, mgrk, forest {as a natural borm., foam, M. H. G. schum, O. der), O. S. marca, territory, O.
Markaillusmatjan.
271
w. ace, th. 42. Jo. 6, 61. I Cor. pass., to be offended;
H. G. marcha, border, M. H. G. marc, niRrk, sj^n, N. H. G. mark, border, Lt. margo, ace. marginem, whence Ital. margine, Mdl. E. margine, Mdn. E.
margin. Of German orig. are: Ital marca, O. Fr. marche, border, whence Mdl E. marche, Mdn. E. march, border, confine.']
Mk.
13;
9,
8,
Mk.
ICf.
4, 17; folld.
6.
by
in w. dat.;
Mt. 11,
Mk.
*myrran
cism,
ie,
by rotaby i-uml;
Markaillus, pr. n., Marcellus, gen. -aus {Cod. has -iaus); Skeir.
IV, d.
Markus,
pr.
n.,
Mapnos^
Mk.
for a, by breaking), in ^m., to provoke, offend, impede, dissipate, Mdl. E. merre, majrre, marre, Mdn. E. mar, O. H. G. marran, marren, merran, M. H, G. merren, to impede, dissi-
ace. -u; II
pate.]
mati-balgs, m., meat-bag, wallet scrip; Mk. 6, 8. Lu. 9, 3. 10,
martyr (?), gen. plur. marytr^, From stem of mats and 4. m. (39), martyr; Cal. [The balgs, q. V. Comp. follg. w. spelling marytre for martyr^ matjan, w. v., to eat, (1) abs.; is probably a mistake of the Mt. 25, 52. Mk. 7, 3. 8, 9. Lu.
writer.
From
Gr.
jaaprvp^
whence also Lt. martyr, whence O. E. martyr, m., Mdl. E. martir, Mdn. E. martyr, O. S. martir, O. H. G. martir, martyr, for which usually its der. martirari, M. H. G. merterer, N. H. G. martyrer, 777., martyr.]
witness,
Marjia,
pr.
n.,
5, 33. 6, 1. 7, 34. 9, 17. 15, 23. Jo. 6, 13. I Cor. 10, 28. 31. 11, 21. 24. 29. 15, 32. II Thess.
3,
10.
Skeir.
VII,
c.
(2)
w.
ace; Mt.
2,
6, 25. 31.
Mk.
1, 6.
26. 3, 20.
Lu. 4,
2. 6, 4. 7,
33. 10, 7. Jo. 6, 23. 31. 49. 53. 54. 56. 57. 58. Kom. 14, 2. I
Map^a^
-ins;
Jo. 11,
Jo. 11, 1;
Gal. 5, 11.
Cor. 8, 13. 10, 3. 18. 25. 27. II Thess. 3, 8. 12. Neh. 5, 14; and a follg. instr; Mk. 7, 2. 5. (3) T^. gen.; Jo. 6, 26. 50. 51. I Cor. 9, 7. 11, 28. (4) folld. by af w. dat.; Mk. 7, 4. 28; or at
w. dat.;
II Thess. 3, 8;
marzelns,
From
f.,
offense;
or mi]?
af-, fra]:>ja-,
ga-marzeins.
w. ace, to offend;
marzjan, w.
v.
w. dat.; Mt. 9, 11. Mk. 2, 16. 14, 14. Lu. 5, 30. 7, 36. Jo. 13,
Mt.
47.
5,
29. 30.
Mk.
(a)
9,
43. 45.
w.
II Cor.
Compds.
8, 8.
(a)
Compds.
s.;
af-m.
ga-m., th.
8.
s.;
Mk.
ace, th.
Jo. 16, 1.
(b) mi]:>-m.
272
mats
Lu. 15,
2.
q.
mal^a.
sahs, is
From mats,
with;
I Cor. 5, 11.
v.
mats, m. (101), meat, food; Mk. 7, 19. Lu. 3, 11. 8, 55. 9, 12. 13. Jo. 6, 27. 55. Rom. 12, 20.
14, 15. 17. 20. I Cor. 8, 13. II Cor. 9, 10. Col. 2, 16. I Tim. 4, E. mete {from 0. [Cf. 3.
{The second component, sax or supposed to be identical with Lt. saxum, stone, because the ancient knives were made of stone, whence also the
pr. n. ^Saxon',
so called from
For Mdn.
E. buck-mast,
nahti-, *mati-; e for a, by i-uml.), balgs.] m.j Mdl. E. mete, food, Mdn. E. meat (compd. flesh-meat, Matta]iau, pr. n., Marra^a, Marra^?, gen. -is; Lu. 3, 29. 31. Mdl. E. flesc-met; flesc from O. E. fl^sc, n., flesh; comp, O. N. Matta])ius, pr. n., Marra^ia^y
flesk,
fleisk, M. gen. -iwis; Lu. 3, 25; or -aus; H. G. fleisch, Lu. 3, 26. or Ma])]>aius, pr. n., n., flesh, meat), O. N. matr, m., Matl>a]us Ma^^aioiy acc. -u; Mt. superscr. O. S. meti, m., food, O. H. G. M. H. G. ma3, n., food, L. G. 9, 9. Mk. 3, 18. Lu. 6, 15. *met in metwurst, whence N. Matl>at, pr. n., Mar^ar, gen. -is; Lu. 3, 24. H. G. mettwurst {For wurst, wair]?an), /!, a kind of ma]>a, m., a worm; Mk. 9, 44. 8. sausage. From root mat, 46.48. iCf O. E. maQa, m., whence also O. E. msest {from Mdl. E. maSe, Mdn. E. mad stem *mat-sti-), /!, Mdl. E. (made), an earth-worm, O. H. msest, Mdn. E. mast, O. H. G. G. mado, M. H. G. made, m., mast, f. n., M. H. G. mast, m. N. H. G. made, /!, maggot. f. n., food, mast, N. H. 6^. mast, Supposed to refer to the root ders.: O. E. msestan, /!, mast; ofO. E. mawan, Mdl. E. mawe, MdJ. E. mseste, O. H. G. M. H. mgwe, Mdn. E. mow, N. H. G. G. mesten, N. H. G. masten, to Der.: O. N. mahen, to mow. make fat, fatten. compds.: maQkr, m., a maggot, whence O. E. mete-seax, n., knife, prop, Mdl. E. mat5ek, whence {by infood-knife, from mete, food, fluence of the kindred m.ougf)e, and seax {from sax, by breakmouQe, O. E. mohGe, /!, a ing), knife, sword, O. >9. mezas moth, beside moSSe, /!, th. s., (/or met-sahs), O. H. G. ma3Mdl E. moQSe, Mdn. E. moth, sahs, me33i-sahs, me33irahs, M. H. G. N. H. G. motte, /!, th. me33iras {the r from s (z), by s.; tt from }>];>), mauk, mawk, rotacism), M. H. G. me33er Mdn. E. {Scot.) mawk, a mag{from *me33eres, me33res, me3got, whence mawkish {w. suff. 3ers), N. H. G. messer, n., knife -ish), disgusting, squeamish.]
pork, 0. H. G.
H. G.
vleisch, N.
ma J)l maurgins.
maj>l,
273
n. (94, n. 2), assembly, majiljan, w. v., to speak publicly, market, market-place; Mk. 7, talk; Jo. 14, 30. [From
[C/:
mat?l
4.
coubcil, meeting, O. H. G, *madal, in pr. n. Allied to O. E. m^\, n., speech, O. N. m41, discourse,
72.,
O. E. mseQel,
{q. v.).
Cf.
O. E.
maman, med-
speech,
O.
H. G. mahal,
n.,
present, wedding-ring;
and
0.
ian, Mdl. E. mat51e, me51e, to harangue, speak, talk, beside m^le, mele, O. E. m^lan, th. s.^ O. N. m^la, to speak, O. H. G. mahalon, to summon, accuse, mahaljan, mahalen, M. H. G. mahelen, mehelen, ge-, vermehelen, to give or take as a wife, to betroth, marry, N. H. G. ver-mahlen, to marry, give in marriage. Comp. ma}?leins
Lu. 3, 37. for schatz, statt, s. skatts, *maudeins, f, remembrance, in 8taJ:>s, respectively); and to O. gsb-, ufar-maudeins. From H. G. gi-mahalo, m., bridemaudjan (q. v.) and Germanic groom, husband, gi-mahala, suff. -i-ni. gi-mMa, bride, wife, M. H. G. maudjan, w. v. w. ace, to remind; gemahele, m., bridegroom, husSkeir. VI, a. Compd. ga-m., band, gemahele, f. {rarely n.), th. s., (1) w. ace. of pers. and bride, wife, N. H. G. gemahl, gen. ofth.; Jo. 14, 26. ace. imm. n., spouse, husband, geplied; II Tim. 2, 14. (2) t^. ace. mahlin, f, wife. Comp. ma}?lofpers. and a dependent in f; jan and follg. w.} II Tim. 1, 6. Skeir. VII, d. Etymology unknown; but s. majileins, f., public speech, discourse; Jo. 8, 43. From L. M., p. 114. Comp. prec. w. ma]?ljaii (q. v.) and Germanic maurgins, m. (91, n. 1; 214), suff. -i-ni. Comp. prec. and morn, morning; Mt. 27, 1.
-is;
and prec.
Ma}usal,'
w.'\
pr.
n.,
Ma^ovffaXd,
gen.
follg. w.
Mk.
18, O.
Jo.
toICf.
28;
du
I
matirgina,
Cor. 15, 32.
From stem
suff.
-ja.
o/mapl
{q. v.)
and
morrow;
E.
i-uml.
Comp.
w.
ma)?leins,
ma|?ljan,
and follg.
*mal)li,22., in faura-ma]:li.irro/72
stem of ma]:>l (q. v.) and suff. Comp. ma^leins, *ma]?leis, -ja.
and follg.
w.
morgen, mergen (w. of o), m., gen. mornes morgnes, morgenes), (from dat. morne {from morgne morgene), whence the nom. morn, Mdl. E. morgen, morn, mor-
274
*maurg;j an maur]ir.
dat. (about anything);
wen, morwe (the w from the guttural g, by labialization), and morning, morwening (from
Mt.
6,
Mdn. E. mourn,
O. N.
O, S. mornian, O. H. G.
morna, mor-
nen, to mourn.] evening, even, ^fen, O. E. efen, m.), Mdn. E. morn, morning, maiir]>r, 72. (94), murder; Mk. 7, 21.15,7. Gal. 5, 21. I Tim. 6, O. N. morgunn, O. S. morgan,
O. H. G. morgan, morgen, M. H. G. N. H. G. morgen, m., morning; furthermore, Mdn, E. to-morrow, from Mdl. E. to (prep.) morwe (dat.); when
4.
\_Cf
O. E.
E. morQer,
murder, murther (obs.). From root mor, to die (and suff. -]?ra), whence also (w. suff. 5a-),
z?.,
the e of morwe disappeared, the w was totally vocalized and as such denoted by u, on,
H.G. mord, M. H. G. mort (gen. mordes), m. n., N. H. G. mord, m., murder. Comp. Skr. root mr, to die, mrta-m, death, amrO. E. mort), n., O.
mrtas, immortality, ta-m, dead, marta-s, mortal, amrta-s, immortal, mrtytis, death; Lt. mori, to die, mortuus, dead,
maiirgins and the follg. w., *maiirgjan, s. KL, morgen.] *maurgjan, w. v., in ga-m. w. ace, to shorten, cut short; Mk. 13, 20. Rom. 9, 28. [Comp. concluding remark under maurgins, and L. M., p. 263, where matirgjan is said to be allied to Lt. brevis=(7r. ^paxvs, from *)j.paxv5 (comp. ^poros, for *iApor6$, under maurj^r),
short."]
im-mortal
(ims.
for
;
in-,
by
assimilation;
(For gage, pledge, s. wadi), whence Mdn. E. mortgage, lit. a dead pledge (s. definition in Webster'' s or Skeafs mortificare dictionary); Lt. (morti- extended from mort-;
gage
-fieare,
maurnan, w.
troubled;
for facere, to make), whence O. Fr. mortifier, whence Mdn. E. mortify; Lt. morbus, morbidus, whence disease,
^matirVrja meins.
sickly,
275
magr,
brother-,
O.
S.
whence
Fr.
whence
Comp.
E. maurj?rja,
m.,
Mdn.
morbide, morbid.
O.
N.
son-,
father-in-law,
maurl:>rjan,
and
marei.]
*maur])rja,
mana-maur]?rja.
o/'maur]:r {q. v.)
From
murderer,
stem
-Jan.
and suff.
Comp. foUg.
maurjirjan, w.
der, kill;
w.
v.
gen. (150); s. ik. [Cf. O. E^ mm, dat. m, ace. mec, mS (by analogy w. the dat.), Mdl, E. gen. wanting, dat. ace. me, mi, Mdn. E. dat. ace. me, 0. N, gen.
w. ace, to
5,
Mt.
21.
murMk. 10,
19.
Tim.
V.
mm,
0.
E.
mi (mik),
dat.
morSor, murSor; the y being i.uml. of u), Mdl. E. murdre, murdere, Mdn. E. murder, 0. H. G. murdiren (and murdjan, from mord, Goth, ^maiir]?), M. H. G. morden, morden, N. H. G. morden, er-morden (For er-, us), to murder, kill. Comp.
fif.
mir,
ace.
gen. min, dat. mir, ace. mich, N. H. G. gen. mein (occurs only in poetry and in some expressions,
forget
prec. w.]
mawi, f (42; 94), gen. maujos, maid, maiden, damsel; Mt. 9, 24. 25. Mk. 5, 42. 6, 22. 28.
Lu.
8,
as vergiss mein nicht, etc.), whence the extended form meiner, th. s., dat. mir, ace. mich. From Idg. stem me- in Lt. mihi, dat., me, ace, Gr. ^e, ace, Skr. ma, Conace, etc. Comp. meins.
me not,
51. 54.
[For magwi, from stem of magus (q. v.) and suff. -jo, the u being changed in- meins, poss. pron. (151), my, mine, following the strong into w. Cf O. N. mser (for *magwi, flection only: f. meina, n. mein, Der. mawilo; s. by loss of g)
II Cor. 11, 2.
cerning the first pers. sing., the dual, andplur., s. ik; wit, ugkara; weis, unsara, respective-
follg. w.
mawilo, f,
young maiden, dam[From mawi sel; Mk. 5, 41. Cf 0. E. (q. V.) and suff. -Ion.
m^owle
of a;
s.
and a subst.
art.;
without
Mt.
preceding, 7, 21.
maiden, maid.
,
24. 8, 6. 8. 9. Phil. 2, 25. Neh. 5, 14. Lu. 1, 18. 20. 25. Jo. 6, 32. 51. Rom. 7, 4. 18. 23. I Cor. 8, 13. II Cor. 2, 13; (b) w.
aH.; Mt.
8,
8.
Mk.
3, 33. 34.
276
Lu. 14, 24. 19, 23.
meki *meli.
Jo. 6, 55.
II, a. lY, b. VI, c. us ]?amma mela, since that time; Jo. 6, 66; mel gabaur]?ais, birthday; Mk. [a. 0. E. m^l, n., mea6, 21. sure, a point or portion of time, spot, sign, meal, Mdl. E.
14, 24; (3) w. a subst. follg., (a) without art.; Mk. 9, 24.
14, 8. Lu. 7. 44. 14, 26. Kom. 10, 1. Philem. 19, 20. Skeir. VI, b; (b) w. art.; Jo. 7, 16.
[From stem
Cf.
o/*
meina
{q.
v.).
0. E.
S. mine, 0. min, O. H. G. M. H. G. min, N. H. G. mein, mine, my, Mdn. E, my refers to Mdl. E. mi, a secondary form of min, and before words beginning with a
E.
m^l, mel, meal {compd. meltid, N. H. G. mahlzeit,/!,=meltima, Mdn. E.^ meal-time; for tid, time, zeit, s. til), Mdn. E. meal,
repast, O. N. mal, measure, point of time, time, meal-time,
sign, 0. S.
consonant.} meki, n.?, or mekeis, m.?, sword, occurs only in ace. sing., mki; [Cf. O. E. mece, Eph. 6, 17.
m., O. N. msekir, m., O.S.maki,
season
mhl, point, point of time, meal, N. H. G. mal, n., spot, mole, time, meal {in which sense it is usually, written mahl). N. H. (a suffix forming G. -mal numeral and temporal adv.) refers to M. H. G. male {dat.
sing.),
Mk.
1,
malen
like
{dat.
plur.), in
15. 9, 21. 12, 24. Lu. 1, 57. 4, 5. 21. 8, 27. 29. 19, 44. Jo. 7,
6.
8.
phrases
Kom.
13, 11.
z'einem male, once, ze drin malen, three times, etc.; -mals in niemals
{for nie
s.
4,1.4.10.6,10.
Col. 4, 5. II
Eph.
1,
10.
prop.,
Tim.
4, 3. 6; plur.:
writings,
ypafjL^a);
scriptures
{ypacprf,
an adv. gen. From Idg. root m {and suif. -la), to measure; comp. Lt. metiri, to
deal out, measure, Gr. }j.erpov, Comp. meljan and measure.
is,
Mk.
12, 24.
Lu. 4,
follg. w.
S.
also mail.]
governed by a prep.; Mt. 8, 29. mela, m., measure, bushel; Mk. 11,25. Mk. 10, 30.. 12, 2. Lu.l, Allied to mel, q. v. 4, 21. 20. 4, 13. 8, 13. 18, 30. 20, 10. Comp. follg. w.
Jo. 5, 47. Rom. 9, 9. I Cor. 4, *melein8, /., writing, in ga-, gil5. II Cor. 6, 2. 8, 13. Gal. 6, 9. From ufar-meleins. stra-, Eph. 2, 12. 6, 18. Col. 4, 5. I meljan {q. v.) and Germanic Thess. 2, 17. I Tim. 2, 6. 6, 15. Comp. follg. w. suff. -i-ni.
II
Tim.
1, 9. Tit. 1, 2. 3. Skeir.
ufar-mli,
meljan.
q.
V.
277
From
and
v.
meljan, ufar-m.
-ja.
(q. V.)
suff.
Comp.
prec. w.
meljan, w.
ahs.;
(187), to write, (1) 63. II Cor. 7, 12. (2) w. dat. of the pers. addressed: Lu. 1, 3. II Cor. 9, 1.
Mk. 10, 5. II Cor. 2, 3. a dependent clause introduced by psbtei-ei; Mk. 12, 19; orei; Lu. 20, 28 (4) the pers.
written;
(/?)
Lu.
1,
of
is
whom anything
is
written,
of the
Lu.
16, 7.
Rom.
16, 22.
by bi w. ace; Mt^ 11, 10. Mk. 9, 12. 13. Lu. 7, 27. Jo. 5, 46; or du w. dat.; Jo. 12, 16. (5) w. an opt. clause; Lu. 4, 8; or a prohibiindicated
tive clause;
I Cor. 5, 9. (6) w.
or of pers.: to
to tax;
dat.
swg;
Mk.
1, 2. 7, 6;
or swaswe;
Lu.
2,
3. (4) w,
of pers.
Mk.
9, 13.
and
ace. of th.; II Cor. 1, 13. Gal. 1, 20. Phil. 3, 1. I Tim. 3, 14. (5) w. dat. of pers. and
inf.;
a dependent
(6) w. dat.
I Cor. 5, 11.
Rom.
10, 5.
II Cor. 13,
2. (7) folld.
by du
w.
dat. of
subscr. of
(a)
Rom. andl
Thess.
in
3,
17.
inf.
Compds.
lit.
dependent
clause
II
2,
introduced
Cor.
3;
ana-m. {the
by
or
duppe-ei;
ei;
a pass,
sense;
II
Cor.
pret.
2.
9;
down'), to be enrolled for taxLu. 2, 5. (b) fatira-m., to write beforehand, describe; Gal. 3, 1. (c) ga^m. (occurs very often), towrite,{l) w. dat. of the pers. addressed; II Cor. 2, 4. Philem. 21. (2) the th. written is indicated by to en() ace; Lu. 16, 6; roll for taxation, to tax; Lu. 2, 1. (^) a dependent clause ination, be taxed;
Mk. 12, 10. 15, 28. Jo. 10, 35, Gal. 4, 30. (d) faura-ga-m., to write beforescripture;
4.
Eph.
3, 3.
troduced by psitei; Mk. 11, 17. Lu. 4, 4. 19, 46. Rom. 8, 36. (3) w. dat. of the pers. addressed and (a) ace. of the th.
to subscribe; Neap. and Ar. doc. (f) ufar-m. w. ace, to write over; Mk. 15, 26. ^ [From mel {q. v.), plur. mela, Cf. 0. E. m^lan, ^ewritings. m^lan, to mark, soil, spoil, O. S. malon, to mark {w. the sword), to wound, O. H. G. malon, malen, to mark, paint,
278
menamerjan.
[Cf. O. E. monatS 6, 15. {For 6 from k=Goth. , s. mena), 722., Mdl. E. moneS, 723., Mdn. E. month, O. N. m^naSr, O. H. G. manod, M. H. G. m^not, manet, mant(^e72.mand-), N. H. G. m6nsit{6=M.H.G. k before a nasal, as in m6nd; s. mena), 722., month. Allied to mena, q. f.] mereins, f. {US, n. 1), a preach-
M. H. G. malen, to paint, color, write, N, H. G. inalen, to paint {For mahlen, to grind in a Comp. *memill, s. malan).
leins, *meli.]
Neh.
m^na,
24.
t,
7w.
ICf.
by
nasal; West-Germanic t.= Goth ^), m., Mdl. E. mon, Mdn. E. moon, f, O. N. mani, 0. S. O.
ing; I Cor. 15, 14. Tit. 1, 3. H. G. m^no, M. H. G. mane Skeir. I Y, b. Compds. wafla-, (beside m^nin, O. H. G. m^nin; From merjan and m^nt, m^nde, the latter waja-mereins. probably by influence ofmanet; {q. V.) and Germanic suff. -i-ni. s. m^ndpB, or the dental being Merila, pr.n.{ written also Mirjca) Neap. doc. the same as that of N. H. G. jemand, niemand; s. manna), meri])a, f, fame, report; Mt. 9, m., moon, month, N. H. G. 26. Mk. 1, 28. Lu. 4, 14. 37. mond (d=M. H. G. t before a [From stem ofmers {q. v.) and suff.-pd. Cf. nasal, as in m6nat, 6hne; s. O. E. m^rtSu, msbr^, f., Mdl. E. merS, fame, mn5)?s, inu),7n., moon, month glory, glorious deed. {rare). Supposed to refer to Comp,
Idg.
follg. TT.] root me, to measure, as also Gr. fxrfv {for mW^)? Lt. merjan, w.
mensis, month, Skr. m^s {for meins, mens), /22. ,7230012, monthsfurther Skr. m^, to measure,
(1) abs.;
7,
Mk.
1, 7.
39. 3, 14.
{indir.
36.
(2)
with
dat.
m^tram,
fA-erpor,
mond.
dse^,
Compd.
measure, measure.
e.
and
See
Gr.
obj.); I Cor.
{dir.
0. E.
KL, monan-
pass.);
Z22.,
day. of {i.
the
0. N.
G.
moon,
Mdl.
m5ne-day, Mdn.
E. E.
becomes nom. in 9, 35. 10, 27. Mk. 1,4.14.45.14,9. Lu. 1, 65. 3,3.8,1.9,2. Rom. 10, 8. I
obj.;
Mt.
Cor. 1, 23. 15, 12. II Cor. 4, 5. II, 4. Gal. 1, 23. 2, 2. 5, 11. Phil. 1, 15. 17. 18. Col. 1, 23.
I
Montag {without
722.,
the
d of
Tim.
c;
3, 16. II
Tim. 4,
2. Skeir.
mond),
mel.]
Monday.
Comp.
III,
(4)
an object
clause;
Mk.
menojjs, 722. (117). month; Lu. 1, 24. 26. 36. 4, 25. Gal. 4, 10.
Lu. 4, 4. 8, 39. (5) w. dat. of person {indir. obj.) and ace. of th. {dir. obj.); Lu.
6, 12.
merjanmes.
4,19.
I Cor. 15, 1. II Cor. 10, 16. 11, 7. (6) w. swa; I Cor. 15, 11; or hraiwa; Eom. 10, 15;
279
praise,
O.
S.
make known,
G.
is is
m^rian, O. H. G. m^ren, M. H.
m^ren,
w.
th.
s.
S.
wafla-,
waja-, mereins,
and follg.
in
made known or
indicated by
10, 27;
1.
w.
preached,
*meriian,
v.
us-m., to be
known.
jamar;
partic.
subst.,
Mk.
38;
pree w.
known, famous,
in
merjands,
used as a
m. (115), preacher; I Tim. 2, 7. II Tim. 1, 11. Compds. (a) us-m. w. ace, to spread abroad, proclaim; Mt.
9,
to bring
foUd.
by in
w.
H. G. m^re, splenfamous. The meaning 'unmixed, pure' of the Mdn. E. and O. N. words seems
did, illustrious,
G. meiri, M.
Lu. 16, 16; folld. by in w. dat.; Eph. 3, 8. (3) w. dat. of an indir. obj.: Lu. 4, 18. I Cor. 15, 2; in pass, this dat. may be used as subj.; Mt. 11, 5. Lu. 7, 22. (4) w.
19. (2)
ace;
Der.:
n.,
H.
(?.
m^ri, f, m^ri,
rumor, saying, fame, M. H, G. m^re, n. f, tale, story, saying, report, N. H. G. mare, /!, news, tidings, report, whence
dat. ofpers.
and (a)
Eph.
ace. ofth.;
marchen
77.,
Lu.
1,
19.
2, 17. (/?) bi
tale, story,
Comp.
{concerning) w.
ace;
Lu.
4,
merif>a,
merjan,
wafla-mrs,
and pree w.'\ (c) waja-m. (21, n. 2), to blaspheme, (1) abs.; Mt. 9, 3. mes, n. (8), table; Mk. 11, 15; dish, 'charger'; Mk. 6, 25. 28; Jo. 10, 36. I Tim. 1, 20. (2) dal uf mesa, a ditch for a wineMk. 3, 29. 15, 29. w. ace; [Cf. O. H. G. vat; Mk. 12, 1. Rom. 14, 16. I Tim. 6, 1. Mk. pres. meas, mi as (ea, ia, from e= 3, 28 {cognate ace); Germanic e= O. E. , not= Goth. partic. wajamerjands, subst., Q Germanic ^0. E. db, O. H. m., blasphemer; I Tim. 1, 13. Perhaps of Lt. orig. G. k). II Tim. 3, 1. \_From *mers, Cf. O. E. mese, gen. mesan wafla-mrs, *wajamers, q. v. (mese /or *men8e), f., table.] Cf. O. E. m^ran, to spread,
43
280
"''met, n., in
*met midjis.
us-met, q.
q. v.
b.,
v.
From
[Cf.
midrif
belly,
{for
midhrif;
hrif,
f,
root of mitan,
late
M. H. G. ina3,
ner, N.
measure, a
man-
H. G. mass, n., th. s. To the same root refers O. H. G. ma3a, M. H. G. ma3e, f, a limited space or time, a measure, weight, moderation, N. H.
G. masse, f, proportion, a just measure, moderation. The dat. plur. of M. H. G. ma^e, ma^en, was also used adverbially: 'in whence N. H. G. 8b measure^ massen, conj., considering that,
below).
Der.:
{S.
amid,
f.,
O. E. midde,
middle, center, Mdl. E. midde, Qu midden, a midde {0. E. gn middan; for pn, a, s. ana), in the middle, Mdn. E. amid, ex-
tended amidst, from Mdl. E. amiddes {the t having an intensive force, the s being an
adverbial suff., prop, the genitival s), also in middes, whence Mdn. E. midst; O. H. G. mitti, M. H. G. N. H. G. mitte, f, middle; further O. E. middel, n. {orig. adj., w. l-suff.), middle part, Mdl. E. middeJ, adj. and subst., Mdn.E. middle, adj. and
subst., 0.
because, as.'] the food, midja-sweipains, f, deluge; Lu. 17, 27. From stem
o/midjis
midjis,
and *sweipains,
(122,
n.
1;
q. v.
adj.
125),
Gr.
9, 36.
like
Mk.
14, 60. Lu. 2, 46. 4, 30. 35. 5, 19. 6, 8. 17, 11. Jo. 7, 14. 8, 59. \_Cf O. E. mid {gen. middes,
H. G. mittil, M.H.G. N. H. G. mittel, adj., middle, also subst., n., middle, midst,
means, from M. H. G. mittel,
middle, midst, center, an intermediate thing, means. To the N. H. G. subst. mittel refers the N. H. G. prep, mittels, mittelst {the s, st, are the same as those of Mdn. E. amidst; s. above). {For Mdn. E. mid-, in
72.,
nation before ]), Mdl. E. mid, midd, Mdn. E. *mid, in composition; as midday, midnight, etc. {For day, night, s. dags,
nahts,
respectively;
s.
also
compds. below), O. N. miSr, O. S. middi, 0. H. G. mitti, M. E. G. mitte, adj., middle, N. H. G. *mit, in mittag, mitwoch, etc. {For tag, woch, etc., s.
in
midwife, s. mi):>) Germanic stem midja- answers to Indg. medhyo-; comp. Gr. fxeffos {for *fjLe^jos)y Skr. mddhyas, Lt. medius, middle, neut. medium, also used as a subst., whence Mdn.E. medium., midst, means; Lt. compd. di-midius (di- for dis-, apart) half, whence O. Fr. demi, whence Mdn. E. *demi, in
.
midjun-gardsmikilnan.
281
Skeir.
Ill,
17.
Col. 2, 14.
(in
d.
s.
stem midja;u-mo.
suff.
Cf 0.
subst.,
H. G. mittamo, weak
adj.,
en-
'mediator';
Vulg.
Lt.
compd. immediatus (im- for in-, midumon, w. v., pres. partic. not; s. un-), whence O. Fr. immidumonds, used as subst. mediat, whence Mdn. E. im(115), m., mediator; I Tim. 2, mediate; Lt. medianus, middle, From stem of miduma, 5. whence O. Fr. meien, whence V. q. Mdl.E. mene, Mdn.E. mean, in- mik, pers. prn. 1st pers. sing,
10. From stem ofmikils and also subst., pi. means. For suff. -ba, q. v. Comp. follg. w. further cognates from Lt. me- mikildti]>s, f (113) greatness; dius, such as medieval, medioSkeir. IV, b. c. From mikil, cre, mediterranean, etc., s. Sk., for mikila-, stem ofmikils (g'.
medium.
v.),
and
suff.
-dti)?i.
Comp.
prec. and follg. w. midjun-gards, m., the inhabited earth, earth, world; Lu. 2, 1. mikilei, f (113), greatness; Lu. Skeir. IV, d. 4, 5. Rom. 10, 18. Skeir. IV, b. 1, 49. 9, 43. From mikils (q. v.) and Ger[From midjun-, from stem manic suff. -in. Comp. prec. midja- (s. midjis), and gards, and follg. w. Cf. O. E. middangeard, q. V. beside -eard, m., Mdl. E. mid- mikiljan, w. v. (185) w. ace, to magnify, glorify, praise; Mt. 9, daneard, beside middeleard, 8. Mk. 2, 12. Lu. 1, 46. 2, 20. -8Brd, -yard, Mdn. E. -erd,
16.
Rom.
11, 13.
II Cor.
9,
13. Gal. 1,
heaven and
hell,
O.
N.
mifS-
gart5r, 0. S. middilgard,
O.
H.
world,
prec.
earth,
th.
s.
Comp.
1,20. IIThess. 3, 1. w. ace, to make much of, magnify, enFrom milarge; Lu. 1, 58.
24.
Phil.
Compd. ga-m.
kils,
q.
V.
Comp.
v.
prec.
*
and
follg. w.
Lu.
8, 7.
10, 3.
II Cor. 6, mikilnan,
w.
(194), to be en-
282
larged,
mikils
miluks.
milti,
be magnified;
II Cor.
q.
v.
M. H. G.
milte, friendly,
mikils,
mikils, adj. (138), mickle, great, much; Mt. 5, 19. 8, 24. 35. 7,
22. 8, 26. 27, 46. 50. 60. 1, 26. 4, 32. 37. 39. 41. 5, 42. 10, 42. 43. 14, 15. 15, 34. 37.
Etymology obscure; KL, mild. Comp. prec. w.'] Mk. milhma, m. (108), cloud; Mk. 9,
16,4.
Lu. 1,15.32.42.2,9.10.
6,
Etymology
suff.
7. 13, 26. 14, 62. Lu. 9, 34. 35. ICor. 10, 1.2. I Thess. 4, 17.
17. 7, 16.
being -lasbu.
unknown; Comp.
the
Sch.,
milhma. 8, 28. 37. 9, 48. 14, 16. 17, 15. 19, 37. Jo. 6, 18. 7, 12. 11, militon, w. v., to serve as a soldier, pres. partic. milit5n43. 7, 37. Kom. 9, 2. I Cor. 16, dans, soldiers; Lu. 3, 14. 9. II Cor. 11, 5. 15. Eph. 3,
19.
I
Tim.
eS,
16. 6, 6.
II
Tim.
O.
[From
Lt.
militare,
2, 20.
Skeir. VII, a. b.
[Cf.
soldier, serve
to be a as a soldier, from
"]
miles, gen. milit-is, soldier. E. micel, mycel, Mdl. E. mikel, Mdn. E. mili]), 72., honey; Mk.1,6. [Allied mickle (obs.), much, 0, N. mito O. E. mele, mil, n., honey, kill, mykill, O. S. mikil, 0. H. G. whence milisc {w. suff. -i-sc), mihhil, M. H. G. michel, great; mixed with honey; 0. N. milall w. suff. -la; and, without sea, a sweet drink; O. E. melethe l-suff., Mdl. E. moche, deaw, mildeaw (deaw, m., Mdl. miche, muche, Mdn. E. much, E. deu, dew, Mdn. E. dew, O. N. mjok, adv., much. Allied O. N. dogg, O. S. dau, O. to Gr. }Aeya5, jJ-SyaXrjy great, H. G. M. H. G. tou, gen. tousuperl. )xeyiaro5, Lt. magis, wes, n., m., N. H. G. tau, 722., magnus. Comp. mikilaba, dew; perhaps allied to Skr. mikilduj^s, mikiljan, mikilnan, root dhav, to run, flow), m., and follg. w.} Mdl. E. mildew, Mdn. E. milmikil-jifthts, adj., high-minded, dew, O. H. G. militou, 12. M. H. proud; Lu. 1, 61. From stem G. miltou, n., N. H. G. mehltau mikil- {for mikila-; s. mikils) (mehl for mil, by influence of and *\)uht^, q. v. mehl, 12., flour; s. malan), 722., mildi]>a, f. (97), mildness, kindmildew; Lt. mel, Gr. ^e\i {gen.
ness; Phil. 2, l.From stem o/"milds (q. v.) and suff'. -]^6.
)xeXiro3),
72.,
mehltau,
a72c/>S7v.,
*milds, adj., mild, in friaj^wa-, miluks, /: (116), 72277ic; I Cor. 9, un-milds. [Cf. O. E. milde, 7. [Cf O. E. meolc {for *meoMdl. E. mild, Mdn. E. mild, O. luc, eo is u-uml. ofi), f, Mdl. E. N. mildr, O. S. mildi, O. H. G. milk, Mdn. E. milk, O. N.
*mimsminniza.
mi61k, O. H. G. miluh, M. H. G. N. H. G. milch, f., milk.
appearing- in O. E. melcan, Mdl. E. nielke, milke (the i for e, by influence of the subst. milk), Mdn. E. milk, 0. H. G. melchan, M. H.
G. N. H. G. melken,
283
minniza), smallest,
least.
to milk.
molcen,
72.,
curdled
whey, milk,
and that
apaH)=Lt.
diminuere,
*mims, mimz, n. (78, n. 1), esh, meat; I Cor. 8, 13. [Supposed minister, administer, minstrel, to be allied to Skr. m^nsam, etc., minor. s. Sk., n flesh S. Dief. an d Sch ] Comp. mins and follg. w. For the *minds, f., in ana-minds, q. v. corresponding positive, s. lei[Cf. 0. E. *mynd, jemynd, n. tils.] f, Mdl. E. mind, Mdn. E. mind. From root men, s. *min)?i, minniza, compar. adj. (138), smaller, less; Mt. 11, 11. Mk. *munds, muns, munan. For 15, 40. Lu. 7, 28; younger; the sufC. -di, -pi, s. *kun]?s.]
.
*diminutionem, ace. of *diminutio, diminution), whence Mdn. E. diminution. For further cognates of Lt. orig., such as minor, minus,
if from Lt.
minnists, superl. adj. (138), very small, least; Mt. 5, 19. 26. 10, 42.25,40. Mk. 4, 31. Lu. 9,
Rom. much
9,
12;
minnizei filaus,
less;
48. I Cor. 4,
3.
[From stem
-ist-
and
superl.
sufBx
(see
prec.
-iza
w.)
and
(comp. ba-
maiza,
etc.);
comp. O. H.
284
Minnulus
less.
misso.
Allied to O. E. missan, Mdl. E.
Minnulus, pr. n.; Neap. doc. mins (minz), adv. (78, n. 1; 212, n.l), less; II Cor. 12, 15. I
from *minis= 6rotA. mins, for *minis; s. O. E. bet, under batiza), less, O. H. G. M. H. G. min, adv., less.Der. O. E.
minsian, to grow less, decrease. Comp. minnists, minniza, and
the der. minznan.]
*minl)i, n., in gamin]:>i.
From
less,
to
grow
de-
From minz, q.
Skeir. lY, a.
v.
Mdn. E. miss, O. N, missa, O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. missen, to miss; and to O. N. 4 mis (from 6u=Goth. ana; and mis, adv., wrongly), whence Mdl. E. QTi misse, Mdn. E. amiss. (S. Sk., miss). Comp. miss5.] missa-de]>s (missadeds), f, misdeed, trespass, sin; Mt. 6, 14, 15. Mk. 11, 25. 26. Rom. 11, 11. 12. II Cor. 5, 19. Gal. 6, 1, Eph. 2, 1. Col. 2, 13. I Tim. From 2, 14. Skeir. Ill, b. c. missa- and d^J?s, q. v, Comp, follg. w, missa-leiks, adj., various, divers; Mk. 1, 34. Lu. 4, 40. II Tim. From 3, 6. Skeir. II, d. YI, c. missa- and *leiks, q. v. Comp.
misse,
prec.
and follg.
w.
1st pers. sing, missa-qiss, f, discord, dissension; Jo. 7, 43. 9, 16. 10,19. From dat.; s. ik. \_S. meina.] missaqi}?an; s. qi]pan. missa-, occurs only in compds; Comp. s. the follg. words. missa- and *qiss, also prec. [Prop, an old paHic. in to- (missa for and follg. w.
mi}?t6-), from root mi)?, to missa-taujands, pres. partic; 8. shun, conceal, appearing also taujan. From missa- and in O. E. miSan, Mdl. E. mit5e, pres. partic. of taujan, q. v. to avoid, shun, conceal, O. S. Comp. prec. and follg. w. mitSan, 0..H. G^. midan, M. H. misso, adv. (211, n. 1), reciproG. miden, N. H. G. meiden, to cally, one another, used, (1) shun, avoid. To Goth, missawithout subst. or prn.; Gal. 5, answer O. E. Mdl. E. Mdn. E. 26. (2) w. the oblique case of mis- (but mis-, as in mischief, the pers. prn. plur., (a) prec; mischance, Mdl. E. mis-, mes-, Jo. 13, 34. (b) follg.; Mk. 1, refers to O. Fr. mes-, from Lt. 27.4,41.8, 16. 9, 10. 33. 34. minu^, less), 0. N. mis-, O. H. 50. 10, 26. 11, 31. 12, 7. 15, G. missa-, missi-, M. H. G. 31. 16, 3. Lu. 2, 15. 4, 36. 6, misse-, N. H. G. mis(s)-. 11. 7, 32. 8, 25. 20, 5. 14. Jo.
mitadjomiton.
6, 43. 52. 7, 35. 12, 19. 13, 14. 34. 35. 15, 12. 17. 16, 17. 19. Rom. 12, 10. 13, 8. 16. 14, 13. 19. 15, 5. 7. I Cor. 7, 5. 16, 20.
285
Gal. 5, 13.15.
mete, measure, limit, boundary; O. E. mitta, m., O. H. G. mezzo, m., M. H. G. mezze, a measure, N. H. G. 723., metze, f., a dry measure=3.12
quarts.
refers
Germanic
Idg.
to
Thess. 1, 3. Skeir. Ill, mod; comp. Gr. fiidsa^ai, jurfSeffSai, to take counsel for a, poss. pru. and the subst. to which the one's self, devise, /^idoovy adviser, counselor, prn. belongs: one another's; f^idiiivos, a From missa-, q. v. corn-measure; Lt. Gal. 6, 2. modus, measure, way, manner, and mitadjo, /!, measure; Lu. 6, 38. From stem of mita]?s {q. v.) modius, a corn-measure, whence and suff. -jon. Com p. foUg. w, O. S. muddi, O. H. G. mutti, M. H, G. miitte, a dry measure. mitan, st. v. (176), to measure, Comp, *met, mita}?8, miton.] (1) abs.; Mk. 4, 24. Lu. 6, 38; 12. w. ace.; II Cor. 10, Compds. mita]>s, /. (116), a measure; Mk. 4, 24. Ln. 6, 38. 16, 7. Rom. (a) ga-m. w. ace, to mete, II Cor. 10, 13. 15. 12, 3. measure out; II Cor. 10, 13. Eph. 13. 16. [From root 7. 4, (b) us-m., always fig., to beo/mitan have; II Cor. 1, 12. Eph. 2, {q. v.) and suff. a-di. Similar formations are O. E. 3. Phil. 1, 27. I Tim. 3, 15; meotud {for eo, also meotod, uswiss usm., to be in error, to u-uml. of m., creais e), e; eo err; II Tim. 2, 18. [Cf. O. E. raetod, mjotuSr, 0. N. S. tor, O. estimate, metan, to measure, Comp. *met and follg. th..s. judge, Mdl. E. mete, Mdn. E.
(3)
between
upon, etc., measure, measure, to messen, N. H. G. the pref. (For compd, ermessen judge, measure, to er-, s. us),
test, reflect
consider,
8. 9, 33.
I Cor. 13, 5.
Phil. 4,
2, 8;
8,
S;
and refl.
to,
dat.;
Mk.
to
5.
think,
etc.
From
Germanic
look
mind;
Rom.
meet,
adj.,
fit,
and
subst..
ufar-m., to cause to be forgotten, to forget; Skeir. Ill, c. [Allied to mitan {q. v.), and per-
286
mitons
mizdo.
mite, adv., N.
haps from a, lost subst; comp. 0. H. G. meson, to mete, moderate, nie3, n., measure, order,
and
H. G. mit, prep, adv., with, also, too, likewise, Gr. ^^ra, Zd. mat, with
{For Mdn. E. with, s. wi]>ra).] way, manner. Comp. ioUg. w.] f. (103, n. 1), a measur- mi]>-ga-leik6nds; s. *leik6ii. consideration, mij)-gardi-waddjus, /!, partition hence wall, ace. mit>gardawaddju {in thought; Mt. 9, 4. Mk. 7, 21. B, A has midgardiwaddju); Lu. 2, 35. 5, 22. 6, 8. 9, 46. 47. Eph. 2, 14. From mi)?, stem Rom. 14, 1. II Cor. 10, 5. From miton {q. v.) and Ger- o/gards, and ^waddjus, q. v. miji-ga-sinl^a, m., traveling commanic suff. -5-ni. panion; II Cor. 8, 19. [From mil> (mid; 74, n. 1), occurs very
mitons, ing;
often; (1) prep. w. dat. (217), (a) with, together with, desig-
mij?
and
gasin)?a, q.
v.
The
nating accompaniment or community of persons, connection of one object with another; Mt. 5, 25.41. Mk. 1, 13. Lu. 1, 28. Skeir. II, a; or a being provided with; Mk. 14,43. Jo. 18, 3; or relations, circumstances, way and manner; Mt. 26,
72.
II Cor. 7, 15.
I,
prep, mij? is here identical with the pref. ga-, and has the same
force as G. mit in mitgenosse
{s.
panion.']
ml]>-l>an, adv., while, whilst, still;
Skeir. II, a. b.
c.
From
mi|?
and \>SLii,
mil>-]ian-ei,
q. v.
Comp.
follg.
w.
Phil. 2, 29.
c.
Skeir.
b.
VIII, b.
(b) be-
(218), when, while, as; Mt. 9, 18. 27, 12. Mk. 4, 4. Lu. 1, 8. II Cor. 3, 15.
conj.
tween, through;
Mk.
7, 31. (c)
From
Comp.
mip,
pan,
and
eif q. f.
among; Mk.
8, 18.
follg. w.
along; II Cor. miji-wissei, f. (30), conscience; Rom. 9, 1. 13, 5. I Cor. 8, 10. Occurs very often in composition with v. and subst., 10, 25. II Cor. 1, 12. 4, 2. 5, where it designates connection, 11. I Tim. 1, 5. 19. 4, 2. Tit.
Ill, a. (2) adv.,
[Cf.
1, 15.
From
*mi]pwiss {adj.,
mi]?
and
and
witan, q. v.) and Germanic along, Mdn. E. mid- {only in midwife, Mdl. E. suff. -in; s. *wiss, *wissei. midwif, a midwife, lit. a woman mizdo, f, reward; Mt. 5, 46. 6, who is with another, a helper; 2. 5. 16. 10, 41. 42. Mk. 9, 41. for wif, s. manna), O. N. metS, Lu. 6, 23. 35. 10, 7. I Tim. 5, prep., with, O. S. mid, mit, 18. [Cf. 0. E. meord (r from adv. and prep., with, also, too, eofori, by s, z, by rotacism; O. H. G. M. H. G. mit, prep., breaking) andmed {Fore from and O. H. G. miti, M. H. G. iz, s. Kl, miete), f, Mdl. E.
*modei *m6tan.
med, Mdn. E. meed, O.S. mMa, O. H. G. meta, mieta, miata, M. H. G. miete, /!, reward, recompense, wages, N. H. G.
Allied to Gr, iiia^oi), wages, O. Bulg. mizda, /!, Zd. mizda,72., reward,
f.,
287
H. H.
G.
miete,
hire,
rent.
N. H. G. miihen, to trouble; the verbal adj.: O. N. m65r, O. S. moQi, O. H. G^ muodi, M. H. G. mllede, N. H. G. miide, tired, weary; and the verbal abstr.: O. H. 6r. muoi,
make angry,
haps
originally
tained as the
a prize award of a
ob-
M. H. G.
f.,
miieje,
con-
trouble, pains.
mo-les,
to Lt. miles (for mides), one who serves for wages, a soldier,
Gr.
fx(^-\os,
trouble,
labor,
/x(^-Xv3f
we&ry, weak.]
n.,
stem
milit-,
whence
militia,
Mdn.
Moses, pr.
7, 10;
Mco^rjs}
Mosez; II Cor.
gen. Mosezis;
lagga-,
II
muka-modei. From molps {q. V.) and Germanic suff. -in. Comp. follg. w.
Tim.
3, 8;
4. 5. Jo. 9, 28.
modagH^adj. (124), wroth, angry; mota, f., toll, custom; Rom. 13, 7; place where customs are Mt. 5, 22. Lu. 15, 28. [From paid, receipt of custom; Mt. 9, stem of mdps (gen. mddis) and
suffix ga-.
Cf.
0.
E.
rnddi^
not
orig. -i^=Goth. -eigs, which would have caused uml. of 6), adj., proud, brave, Mdl. E. mddij, modi, Mdn. E.
9. Mk. 2, 14. [Comp. O. H. G. *muo3a, M. H. G. muo^e, N. H. G. {Bav.) miiess, f., toll, multure; beside O. H. G. muta {probably borrowed from a
kindred
dial., after t
had ceased
3;
s.
moody,
O. S.
mddag
(-eg, -ig),
to become H.
G.
Kl,
0. H. G. muotig {only in compds.), M. H. G. muotie, muotec, N. H. G. mutig, adj., courageous. S. prec. and follg. w.]
maut), M. H. G. mute, N. H. G. Der. maut, /!, toll, custom. motareis; compd. m6ta-sta}?s,
q. v.]
*m6tan, pret.-pres. v. (202), in ga-m., to have or find room, *m6jan, w. v. (26; 187), to weary, have place; Mk. 2, 2. Jo. 8, in af-m., to weary out, occurs af37. II Cor. 7, 2. \_Cf. O. E. only once, in pret. partic, pres. ind. mot, may, *m6taii, [From mauidai; Gal. 6, 9.
288
motareismuka-modei.
allowed, have opportunity, m6ste, Mdl. E. *mote,
am
cite,
pret.
pers.
pres. ind.
(0. E. mdst), pret. mosse, mtiste, most, must, Mdn. E. must {prop, a pret. form), 0. S. motan, to be obliged, O.
most
Mdn. E. moot, to debate, discuss, whence the meaning of the subst. moot, discussion debate, orig. meeting {above). Further 0. N. moeta, 0. S. motian,
to
meet.
Der.
{from
H. G. muo3aD, M. H. G.
miie-
-ung, -ing), O.
Der.:
0.
H. G. muoidleness,
E. metung, meting, f, Mdl. E. meting, Mdn. E. meeting.] m6]>s, gen. modis, m. (74, n. 2;
91, n. 2), wrath, anger; Mk. 3, 5. Lu. 4, 28. ICf O. E. m6d,
n.,
3a,
f.,
convenience,
possibility,
convenient oppor/!,
tunity,
M. H. G. muo3e,
idleness,
leisure,
con-
venience,
N.
musse,
O.
/.,
ease,
H. G. whence
temper
of mind, disposition
style,
(mood=mode, manner,
motareis, m., toll-taker, publican; Mt. 5, 47. 9, 10. 11. Mk.2, 15.
16.
19,
Lu.
2.
From
-arja.
mota
Comp.
5,
{q.
v.)
and suft.
follg. w.
of custom;
Lu.
27.
From
Comp.
mota and
prec. w.
sta}?s, q. v.
grammatical form, refers to Fr. mode, from modum, ace. of modus; s. under mitan), 0. N. moQr, 772., wrath, moodiness, O. S. mod, 772., heart, mind, courage, O. H. G. M. H. G. muot, m.,niind, sense, courage, N. H. G. mut, m., courage, heart, disposition, etc., also M. H. G. gemuot {For ge-, s. ga-), minded, disposed, wol gemuot, courageous, N. H. G. wohlgemut,
adj.,
*m6tjan, w.
(a)
v.,
to meet.Compds.
in
good
spirits,
ga-m. w. dat., th. s.; Mt'. 8,28. Mk. 5, 2. 14, 13. Lu. 8,
27. 9, 18. 37. 14, 31. 17, 12. Jo. 11, 30. 12, 18. (b) wi>ra-
collectively,
mind,
desire,
n.,
\Cf
of
6),
O. E.
metan
Mdl. E. mete,
O. E. mot, meeting, Mdl. E. m6t, th. s., whence also O. E. mptian, to cite to a meeting.
temper, etc. Perhaps allied to Gr. jAaisa^ai, Der. to desire; s. Kh, mut. modei, modags, q. f.] muka-modei, f, meekness; II Cor.
mind,
N. 11. heart,
G.
gemiit,
'muksmunan.
10, 1. From stem of *muks and vciodei, q. v.
N.
muli,
289
*muks, meek, in muka-modei. [Comp. O. N. mjiikr. whence Mdl E. meok, mk, Mdn. E. meek.] mulda, /!, dust; Mk. 6, 11. Lu. 9, 5. iCf. O. E. molde, /!, earth,
land, country, world, Mdl. E. mold, earth, mould, Mdn. E. mould, earth, O. N. mold, /!, mould, O. H. G. molta, f.,mo\t, m., M. H. G. molte, f.,mo\t, m.,
earth,
m., mouth, O. H. G. M. H. G. mtil, mule, n., mule, /:, N. H. G. maul, n., mouth, Eff. miil, /:, mouth. Stem mtila- refers to root mu (s. munl^s) and suffix -la. -^ Comp. mulda.] munan, pret.-pres. v. (200), to mean, mind, think, (1) w. ace;
maia,
f,
II Cor.
c.
12,6. Skeir. II, b. Ill, double ace; Lu. 3, 23. II Cor. 11,16. Phil. 2, 3; the second ace. being an inf.;
(2) w.
Phil. 2, 25;
mould.
{q.
v.),
From
root of
being-
II Cor. 9, 5.
or a
malan
mulda
used as a subst. Compds.: Mdl. E. moldwerp (from mold and werp; for the latter, s. wairpan), and mole (perhaps short for moldwerp, or an independent formation, from Du. mol, from the same rooty, Mdn. E. mole, O. H. G. moltwerf, multwurf, m., M. H. G. moltwerfe, moltwerf, mulwerf {by influence of mul; s. *muljan), N. H. G. maulwurf, m., mole, beside M. H. G. miilwelf,
by ace.
7,
w. inf;
Rom.
26. II Cor. 11, 5. Phil. 1, 17. 3, 13. (5) foUd. by a clause introduced by e\l^atei;
14,14. ICor.
implied;
Lu. 17,
72.
9.
Compd.
8,
being
re-
ga-m. (200,
1),
to mind,
member,
75.
(1) abs.;
T^.
Mk.
18.
gen.;
Mt. 26,
Jo.
Lu.
Gal. 2, 10.
Col. 4, 19. II Tim. 1, 4. (3) w. ace; Mk. 14, 72. I Cor. 11, 2.
wurwerf;
15, 2.
II Cor.
7,
15.
(4)
w.
(mod- for mold-; -hiivel refers to root of hafjan, q. v.), m., mole. Comp. follg. w.]
muldeins, adj., earthy; I Cor. 15, 47. 48. From mulda (g. v.)
double ace. the second of which is a partic; II Tim. 2, 8.(5) foUd. by l?atei; Mt. 5, 23. 27, 63. Jo. 12, 16. Eph. 2, 11.[From root man (men), to
think; cf. O. E. munan, -^qmunan, to remember, think, pres. indie, mgn, man, 3em9n, pret. munde, Mdl. E. *mune,
-ina.
*muljan, in faiir-m. w. dat., to bind up one's mouth, to muzzle; I Cor. 9, 9. [From *mula-, n., mouth; comp. O.
290
muuaii niuiijis.
mundon
Mdl
O.
E. mane, mgne,
S.
monish, exhoH, O.
G.
to admanoii,
foUg. w.
H. G. manon, manen, M. H. manen, N. H. G. mahnen, to remind, admonish, exhort; and perhaps to 0. E. m^nan, Mdl E. m^ne, mene, Mdn. E. mean, 0. S. manian, O. H. G. meinen, meinan, to mean, think, say, M. H. G. meinen, to turn one's thoughts upon anything, to meditate, intend, to have benevolence, or good will (or the contrary) toward, to love, N. H. G. meinen, to mean, think. To the same root refers Lt. mens, gen. men-tis, mind, monere, to admonish, meminisse, to remember, reminisci, to reGr. ^i^vi^an^iv, to remember, ^evos, courage, wrath,
collect,
mundrei,
14.
f,
From
mark, goal;
Phil. 3,
munan
(q. v.)
and
suff. -drein.
*munds, f, in ga-munds. From root of munan (q. v.) and suff. -di. Comp. minds, also prec.
and follg.
*muiiii6n5
w.
v.,
w.
in
ufar-m., to
Mk.
3,
8, 14.
14.
Allied to
munan.
w.
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
muns, m. (101), thought, mind, purpose; Eom. 9, 11. Eph. 3, 11. II Tim. 3, 10; counsel; Eph. 1, 11; device; II Cor. 2,
11; readiness; II
Cor.
8,
11;
[Cf.
is
Allied to
n.
N. minni,
n., re-
1),
think, intend, (1) w. inf.; 6, 15. 14, 22. Lu. 10, 1. 19, 4.
(2) foUd.
to Jo.
by ei w. opt.; Jo. 12, 10. [From muns {q. v.). Cf. O. E. mynian, mynnan, to be mindful of, have one^s mind on, strive for, compd. jemynian
to be mindful of, be intent on, to see to, see, Mdl. E. m'unne, compd. i-munne, to remember. Comp. prec. ir.] *mundi]>a, f, in aina-mundi]?a. From stem of mun]?s (q. v.)
^e-, s. ga-),
membrance, mind, O. S. 0. G. minna, minnja, beside O. G. minni, f, love, M. H. G. H. G. minne, f, love, orig. From root membrance.
H. H.
N.
re-
of
munan,
mun"|>s,
q. f.]
777.,
mouth
(gen. mun}7is);
Lu.
22.
3,
(For
Rom.
6, 11.
and suff.
-\-]>o.
mun]^ faurwaipjan, to 8; bind the mouth; I Tim. 5, 18. (from munt5; for [Cf. O. E. kunnan), m., Mdl. un, from s. u E. mu5, moufi, Mdn. E. mouth,
mm
Nabawr-nahts.
291
mut5, O.
munnr, mut5r, O. S. H. G. mund, M. H. G. niunt (gen. mundes), A^. H, G. mund, m., mouth. Either
0.
N.
vcmto-H= Germanic mun)?a-z) or from root mt (s. *mtaljan), and suff. -n}?o-, as in tun|:)us (=Engl. tooth, G. zahn), q. v.
S.
allied
to
Lt.
mentum
(from
KL, mund.l
I:T.
Nabaw, pr. n., Na/3ov, gen. Nabawis; Ezra 2, 29. nadrs, ni. (? occurs only once in
gen. plur. nadre), adder, viper; Lu. 3, 7. [Comp. O. N. nat5r, naQra, adder, and (w. abl.) 0. E. nsedre, f., Mdl. E. nadder, nedder, Mdn. E. adder (from a nadder, for an adder; similarly, Mdn. E. auger, from an auger, for a nauger, Mdl. E. nauger; comp. Fr. lendemain for I'endemain), O. N. naSr, O. S. nadra,
0.
naglo- refers to Idg. noghlo-: nokhlo-; comp. O. Ind. nakhd, m. n., nail of a finger or toe,
claw of a
toe,
bird, Gr.
o-vvx-03^ nail of
guis, nail
of a finger or
H. G. natara, M. H. G.
The West-Germanic words mostly signify 'nail of a finger or toe^ and 'nail of metal or wood", while the corresponding words of the pre-Germanic period chiefly mean 'nail of a finger or toe, claw^; hence the latter signification is supposed to be
claw, talon, hoof, hook.
n., Naiv^ Lu. 7, 11 (MS. the original one.] has Maen). *nah, 772 ga-, bi-nah (201); s. nauhan. Naggai (?), pr. n., Nayyai, gen. Naggais; Lu. 3, 25. Nahasson, pr. n., Naaaocov, gen.
Naen,p7\
-is;
Lu.
3, 32.
iCf O. E. nse^lian, nahta-mats, 777. supper; Mk. 6, 21. Lu. 14, 12. 16. 17. 24. Jo. Mdl. E. naile, Mdn. E. nail, 0. 12, 2. I Cor. 11, 25. Skeir. VII, S. neglian, O. H. G. nagalen,
negilen,
gelen, N.
b.
From stem
and mats,
nahta-
(s.
nahts)
q. v.
From
O. E.
thesubst.: Goth. *nagls, nahts, /: (116), 777^>-/7^; Jo. 9, 4. 'time 13, 30. Rom. 13, 12; m., Mdl. E. nail, when' is indicated by (1) the Mdn. E. nail, O. N. nagl, m., gen.; Lu. 2, 8. I Tliess. 5, 5. the human nail, nagli, m., a
n8e;;2;el,
7; (2)
5.
the dat.;
Mk.
4,
27. 5,
I
I
Lu.
Germanic
Thess. 3, 10.
II Thess.
3, 8.
292
Tim.
5, 5.
nahts
II
naiteins.
sing;
'night'
s.
Tim.
1, 3;
(3) in
Jo. 7, 50. 11, 10. I Cor. 11, 23. I Thess. 5, 2. 'time how Skeir. VIII. c;
w. dat.;
cestors in reckoning time (s. wintrus); comp. Mdn. E. fortnight (contracted from Mdl. E. feowertene (.s*. fidvvor-taihun),
niht, fourteen
Lu.
nights,
and
N.
(ea from a, by breaking, ie from ea by i-uml; s. mahts), f, Mdl E. niht, night, Mdn.
weihs), Christmas,
lit.
O. N. n6tt, natt, naht, 0. H. G. M, H. H. G. nacht, G. naht, N, Germanic naht- re/!, night. fers to Idg. nokt-; comp. Lt. noct- in noct-is, gen. of nox, /!, night, Gr. vvkt-, nom. vv^, /"., night, Skr. nakta-, naktan-, n., Lt. noctnakti-, /., night. is preserved in Mdn. E. nocturn, an office of devotion, or act of religious service by night, Mdl. E. nocturne, from Fr. nocturne, th. s.j from Lt. nocturna, fem. o/* nocturnus, of or belonging to the night, whence nocturnaO. E. nihtscadu, m., Mdn. E. lis, whence Mdn. E. nocturnal. nightshade, M. H. G. nahtCompds. O. E. nihte-gale, f, schate, m., N.H.G. nachtschatMdl. E. nihtegale, nightengale ten, m., nightshade {The secinsertion of n before g ond component is "prob. iden( The and other consonants is quite tical w. Goth, skadus, q. v.). common in E.; comp. passenComp. anda-nahti, nahtager, from Fr. passagier, etc.), mats.] nightingale, Mdn. E. nighting- Naiman, pr. n., Nai/xdv^ Lu. 4, ale, O. S. nahtigala, O. H. G. 27. nahti-gala, M. H. G. nahtegal, naiteins, /! (103, n. 1), blaspheN. H. G. nachtigall, f, nightmy; Mk. 2, 7. 3, 28. Lu. 5, 21. ingale {The second component From naitjan {q. v.) and refers to Germanic galan, to Germanic suff. -i-ni.
E.
night,
S.
O.
of the holy nights', originally a heathen expression designating a festival observed annually, from the 26th of Dec. to the 6th of Jan. (S. jiuleis); Mdn.E. nightmare, an incubus, Mdl. E. nightemare, th. s., N. H. G. nachtmahr, m., M. H. G. nahtmare, m. f, th. s. {The second component is O. E. mara, m., an incubus, Mdl. E. mare, Mdn. E. mare {rare), sighing, suffocative panting, etc., occurring during sleep, O. N. mara, f, 0. H. G. mara, f, M. H. G. mar, mare, m. f, N. H. G. mahr, m., an incubus);
'the time
^naitjan namo.
*naitjan, w.
293
s. ibnassus); M. H. G. nacketuom, for naekettuom M. H. G. genei^en, to plague, {For -tuom, s. doms), m., persecute. Der. naiteins, q. v. nakedness. Comp. prec. w.] , Naitofajieis, pr. n. in gen., Neroo- namnjan, w. v. (187), to name, cpa^ei^ Ezra 2, 22. call, (1) w. ace. (in pass. w. Nakor, pr. n., Naxaop, gen. -is; nom.); Eph. 1, 21. 3, 15. 5, 3, Lu. 3, 34. II Tim. 2, 19. (2) w. double naqadei, f., nakedness; Rom. 8, ace. (in pass. w. double nom.);
ga-n.
w.
12, 4.
[Cf.
O.
H, G.
gineisaii,
35.
II Cor.
11,
27.
From
and Ger-
Lu.
I
6,
13.
5,
14.
7,
(q. v.)
Cor.
11.
Eph.
4,
Compd. ga-n. w. ace, to name; Skeir. II, d. [From stem of namo (q. v.). Cf O. E. nemnan, ^e-nemnan (For
E. nacod, Mdl. E. naked, 3Idn. E. naked. O. N. naktr, O. H. G. nacchot, nahhot, M. H. G. nacket (nackent), N. H. G. nackt (nackend),
[Cf. 0.
Tim.
1, 19.
(i-)name,
nemnian,
Mdn. E. name, O. S. O. H. G. M. H, G,
naked.
Prop.
pret.
partic.
forms, from a verb seen in Mdl. name.] E. nake, to strip (Sk. Comp. namo, n., gen. namins, dat. also Kl, nackt). Allied to Lt. namin, plur. namna, -e, -am nudus {for *nugdus), naked, (110, 72. 1), name; Mt. 6, 9. 10, bare, whence Mdn. E. nude, 41. 42. 7, 22. 27, 57. Mk. 3, and Lt. nudare, to make naked 16. 17. 5, 9. 22. 6, 14. 9, 37. or bare, to strip, pret. partic. 38. 39. 41. 11, 9. 10. 18, 10. Lu. 1, 5. 13. 27. 31. 49. 59. 61. nudatus, whence nudatio, stem nudation-, a stripping naked, 63. 2, 21. 25. 5, 27. 6, 22. 8, 30. 41. 9, 48. 49. 50. 10, 17. nakedness, whence Mdn. E. nudation, the act of stripping 16, 20. Jo. 10, 3. 25. 12, 13.
bare or naked; Lt. compd. denudare (de, off), to lay bare, whence Mdn. E. denude, th. s. Germanic ders.: Mdl. E. nakedhed, N. H. G. nacktheit, f. (For -hM, -heit, s. haidus).
28. 14, 13. 14. 26. 15, 16. 21. 16, 23. 24. 26. 17, 1. 6. 11. 12. 26. Rom. 9, 17. 10, 13. 15, 9.
294
2, 19.
^nanjjjan
nasjan.
by compensation; s. hansa; the e ofneSan being i-uml. of
6), O. S.
Skeir. V, b.
c.
[Cf. 0.
E.
nama,
n^ma
(o
before,
the
ngme
H. G. dare.'] namn, n., O. S. namo, O. H. G. namo, M. H. G, nardus, m., nard, spikenard; Jo. 12, 3. [Cf 0. E. nard, n., Mdl. name, N.H. G. name, m., name, E. Mdn. E. nard, 0. H. G. narGr. o-vojda^ Skr. naman-, Lt. M. H. G. narde, N. R. G. Fr. da, nomen, name, whence O. From the ,Gr. narde, f, nard. Mdn. non, nun, noun, whence vapdos, and Lt., f, nardus, f, (Lt. E. noun, compd. pronoun n.), nard, nard-oil, (nardum, pro, for; comp. Lt. pronomen, nard, from Skr. nafrom Pers. nominlo Lt. pronoun). Ind. spikenard. the lada, (stem of nomen) refer Lt. noCompd.: Mdn. E. spikenard, minalis, belonging' to a name, Mdl. E. spikenard, M. H. G. whence Fr. nominal, whence and spica-, spicnardespike Mdn. E. nominal; and Lt. noH. nard, N. G. spiekennarde, minare, to name, pret. partic. from Lt. spica spikenard, f., nominatus, whence Mdn. E. Sk., nard, spikeMdn. E. nardi. Comp. nominate. Compds.: nard.] surname, formed after the Fr. surnom, a surname (sur from naseins, f. (103, n. 1). salvation;
name, Mdn. E, name, O. N.
Lt.
super,
above,
over).
Lu.
1,
Mdn.
19, 9.
Rom.
nameliche,
nemeliche,
adv.,
V.)
-i-ni.
namely, expressly, particularly, nasjan, w. v. (185) w. ace, to indeed, N. H. G. namlich, adj., save; Mt. 8, 25. 27, 49. Mk. 3, same, adv., namely, to wit 4. 15, 30. Lu. 9, 24. 56. 19, 10. (For -\j, -lieh, s. *leiks): I Tim. 1, 15. II Tim. 1, 9; foUd. Comp. namnjan.] by us w. dat.; Jo. 12, 27. ^nanjjan, w. v., Compd. ga-n. w. ace, (1) to to dare. Compd. (a) ana-n., to dare, be make whole, to heal; Mt. 9, bold; Mk. 15, 43. Rom. 10, 20. 22. Mk. 5, 34. 10, 52. Lu. 4,
w. inf.;
Skeir.
6,
*andjan. Cf. O. E. neSan, ^ene'San, to dare, subdue (from not), f, audacity, from *nanS,
Jo. 12, 40. (2) to save; Mk. 8, 35. 15, 31. Lu. 6, 9. 7, 50. 9, 24. 17, 33. 18, 42. Jo. 12, 47.
Rom.
11, 14.
I Cor. 1, 21. 7,
2, 5. 8.
16. 9, 22.
Eph.
Tim.
nasjands nauh.
4, 16.
v.).
295
t,
[Causal
of *ni8an
(q.
i-uml; zz from
by gemina-
ri^ean (e is i-unil. of a, ae; r for {q. v.)?-\ s=z, bjrotacism), to save, O. Najian, pr. n. (70), Na^dv, gen. N. nsera, O. S. nerian, O. H. G. -is; Lu. 3,31. nerjan, neran, M. H. 6^.nerigen, *nauan, str. or w. v.?, in bi-n., nern, to make whole, heal, to rub; occurs only once, in save, N. H. G. nahren, to nourpres. partic, binauandans, for ish, support, feed. Coinp. nabnauandans in C A; s. bnauan. seins and follg. w.^ Naubaimbair (54, n. 1), Novemnasjands,
ber; Cal.
47. 2, 11. Eph. 5, 23. naudi-bandi, /:, fetter; Mk. 5, 3. Phil. 3, 20. I Tim. 1, 1. 2, 3. 4. II Tim. 1, 16. From stem 4, 10. II Tim. 1, 10. Tit. 1, 3. of nau]^s and bandi {q. v.). 4. Skeir. I, a. c. II, a. c. lY, a. Comp. follg. w. V, d. [Prop, pres. partic. of naudi-jiatirfts, adj., necessary; II
1,
Lu.
Cf O. E. ner{q. v.). 5end, m., savior, O.S. ner]e^do, O. H. G. nerrendo, m., savior (For O. E. Mdl E. h^lend, N. H. G. heiland, m., savior, etc.,
s. liailjan).]
nasjan
c.
[From
adj,
0. S. nod-
thurft
f, O.
(>S^.
H, G. not-duruft, M, H. G.
necessity, want,
not-durft,
nati,
72.
(95), net;
Mk.
1, 16. 18.
necessaries, N.
f, necessaries, exigency,
H. G. notdurft, Comp.
prec.
IF.]
E. net, O. N. net, O. S. net {and Nauel, pr. n. (26, n. 1), Nc^e^ Lu. netti), O. H. G. nezzi, M. H. G. 17, 27; gen. -is; Lu. 3. 36. 17, netze, N. H. G. netz, n., net; 26. also 0. N. not {w. abl), a, large nauh {or n^uh, formed like ]?duh
net.
yet; Mt.27,
63. Lu. 14,22.26.18,22. Jo. 7, 33. 12, 35. 13, 33. 14, 19. 16,
natj<an,
w.
v.
w. ace,
Lii.
to
7,
make
38.
12.
Rom.
a;
9, 19.
w.
ace,
th.
VIII,
leitil
naiih,
little
[From
H.
O.
*nats,
while {jdiHp6r')y
ni
wet, O. S. nat, O.
H. G.
G.
M.
H.
G,
na3, N.
nass,
a,
adj., wet.
Comp.
H. G. nez-
by
4,40.8,17.21. Jo. 7, 6. 8. 16, 16; or nauh ni, th. s.; Mk. 11, 2. [From nu and Jo. 8, 57.
296
-uh, {q. V.)?
*nauha naii|>jan.
]:>anuh, q. v.
follg. w.
Comp.
prec.
and
S.
nuh, nih,
14,
-uh, J^an,
Comp. prec. w. *nauha, m., in ganauha {q. v.), q. V. Comp. Naum, pr. n., Naovfx^ gen. -is; the sufC. being -an. foUg.w. Lu. 3, 25. *nauhaii, pret.-pres. v. (201), in naus {nom. plur. naweis),zn. (101, (a) bi-n., used iinpers., binah,
10, 23; it behoves; II Cor. 12, 1; binatiht I Cor. 10, 23. (b) th. s.; is,
it is
lawful; I
Cor.
ga-n.,
used iwpers., ganah, it is enough, it suffices, (1) w. dat.; II Cor. 2, 6. (2) w. ace; Mt. 10, 25. Jo. 14, 8. II Cor. 12, 9. iCf. O. E. -nu^an {Sd
neah; neah from nah, by breaking; pi. -nujon, pret. -nohte),
O.
nex,
Allied to Lt. gen. nec-is, /!, violent death, murder, death, necare, to kill, Gr. rKV3y corpse, veKp65, dead, Skr. nag (pres.
ish, perish,
wistron ^22^/b/7^.
w.']
H. G. -nohan {Sd
Eom.
7,
8.
w., q. V. to be sufficient. From root nOh, Idg. nak, supposed to be nau])jan, w. v., to force, compel, w. ace. {in pass. w. nom.); Lu. allied to Skr. root nag, to reach, and to Lt. nancisci, to 16, 16; w. inf; Lu. 14, 23; w. ace. and a dependent inf; Gal. Comp. *nauha, get, obtain. 12. Skeir. I, b. *nohs, ganohs.] Compd. 6, ana-n. constrain, w. ace, to nauh-]>an, adv., still, yet; Lu. 1, 15. 8, 49. 9, 42; ni natihj^an, compel; Mt. 5,41. [From nau]:>8 not yet; Jo. 6, 17. Comp. O. S. nodjan, From {q. v.). nauh and pan, q. v, Compto force, press, 0. H. G. notan, follg. w. noten, M. H. G. noten, noeten, nauh-]>anuh, adv., still, yet; Mk. to constrain, compel, necessi5, 35. 12, 6. 14, 43. Lu. 14, 32. tate, urge, beside O. H. G. 15, 20. Neh. 5, 15; ni n., or n. notegon, notigon, for *notani, not yet; Jo. 3, 24. 7, 30. gon, M. H. G. notegen, notigen, 39.8,20. Rom. 9, 11. Skeir. N. H. G. notigen, th. s., from Ill, a; mpp^jin., not yet; Jo. O. H. G. notag, adj. {likewise From nauh and from not), noteg, M. H. G, 11, 30.
nauj)s nehr.
297
notec, notie, noetic, noetec, N. nau, ^enau, adj., close, saving H. G. notig, needful, necessary, Comp. nau]?ian.] needy,= 0. E. nedij, Mdl E. *nawistr6ii, w. v., in (a) ga-n. w. nMi, Mdn. E. needy.] ace, to bury; I Cor. 15, 4. (b)
naujjs,
/.
mi)?-ga-n.
dat., to
w. ace.
and a
follg.
II Cor. 6, 4. 9,
12, 10.
bury with;
v.),
Col. 2, 12.
like
and
f.,
of naus,
Nazarail?
4.
q. v.]
necessity,
(indeclinable),
1, 9.
Mdl. E. nied,
necessity, O.
nM, Mdn.E.
f.,
need, need,
Na$api^^ Mk.
2,
Lu.
O. N. naii(5r, O. S. n5d,
26.
Comp.
not,
f.
misery danger,
J
H. G. not, f, need, necessity, trouble. The gen. ofO.E. nead, -au; Mt. 26, 71; ace. -u; Mk. neades, niedes, nedes, was often 16, 6. Jo. 18, 5. 7. Comp. used adverbially, whence Mdl. prec. and follg. w. E. nedes, Mdn. E. needs. Nazorenus, pr. n. (always in apCompds.: N. H. G. noterbe (For position W. I^SUS), Na$GDpr}v65, erbe, s. arbja), a necessary, dat. -au; Mk. 14, 67; voc. -u; lawful heir; N. H. G. notwehr, Lu. 4, 34; or -ai (Gr. infl.); Mk. f,M. H. G. notwer (For wer, Comp. pivc. w. 1, 24.
pr. n. (always in apposition w. I^sus), Na$Gopaio3y Mk. 10, 47. Lu. 18, 37; dat.
s.
warjan),
/!,
defense in case of
lie,
rape,
violence,
coined after M. H. G. notziihten, to violate, ravish, beside notzogen, to treat violently, to violate, O. H. G. notzogon, th. s. From root nau, to
adv. (216), no, nay; Mt. 5, 37. Lu. 1, 60. Jo. 7, 12. 18, 25. II Cor. 1, 17. 18. 19; not; Jo. 18, 40. [Allied to O. N. nei (negative of ei; -s. aiw), nay, whence Mdl. E. nei, nai, ngei, Mdn. E. nay (Concerning ay and no, s. aiw; for none, s.
ains).
Co723p. ni, nei.]
narrow (and
'pi,
Germanic
suff.
nelr,
25.
[From stem
neah,
neh,
nelua-.
adj.
Lu. 15, Cf O.
E.
(=Goth.
*nehrs), adv.,
and
prep. w. dat.
exactly,
accurately,
etc.,
Eff.
(S.P., Beitr., IT, p. 91), Mdl. E. neh, neigh, nigh, Mdn. E. nigh, O. N. nb-, adj. (in composition), near, O. S. O. H. G.
298
nehra nei]>.
n^h, adj. (inff. nahr) and adv., nelrjan, w. v. w. refi. ace, sik, to draw near; Lu. 15, l.Compd. beside n^ho, near, and prep., at-n. {w. or without sik); ^Ik. according' towards^ to, after, {infi. 15. adj. 14, 42. Rom. 13, 12; nach, 1, to, M. H. G. folld. by ana w. ace; Lu. 10, 9. na nahe, nach, near, naher, nach, near, 11; orund w. dat.; Phil. 2, 30. adv., (contr.), [From stem, nehra-; s. prec. and prep., to, towards, after, acfollg. w. Cf O. H. G. nahan, cording to, N. H. G. nah, adj., nalien, M. H. G. nsehen, to near, nahe, adv., near, nach, bring near by; beside M. H. G. prep., after, to, by, etc. Mdn. nahen {O. H. G. *nahen), N. H. E. near, is prop, a compar., G. nahen, to be near, come from Mdl. E. neor, ner, O. E. near, approach. Comp. follg. near {from *naor for *nahor), w.] nearer; cf. 0. N. nser, compar. adv.; the corresponding superl. n^liTundja, m., neighbor; Mk. 12, 33. Rom. 13, 10; w. dat. of is: 0. E. niehst (ie from ea, by possession; Lu. 10, 29; or a i-uml.) nyhst, n^st, Mdl. E. Furposs. pron.; Mt. 5, 43. Mk. 12, nest, next, Mdn. E. next. ther ders.: O. E. nean {from 31. Lu. 10, 27. Rom. 13, 9. ann^un, for *nahun) Mdl. E. nean, Gal. 5, 14. Eph. 4, 25; From other; Rom. 13, 8. adv.^ near, near by; and O. H. stem of nehr {q. v.) and suff. G. nahi, M. H. G. nsfehe, N. H. Comp. und-jan {s. hulundi). G. nahe, f, nearness. For the kindred Mdn. E. neighbor, N. prec. w. H. G. nachbar, s. bauan. nei, interrog. particle, not; II
,
Comp.
follg. w.~\
Cor. 3, 8.
ni
Skeir.
q.
v.
I, c.
From
Scher.,
nelra (217), (1) adv., near; Mk. 13, 28. 29. Lu. 19, 37. 41. Jo.
and
ei,
Comp.
p. 514. 6, 4. 7, 2. Eph. 2, 13. 17. Phil. neil>, n. envy; Mt. 27, 18. Mk. 4, 6. (2) prep. w. dat.; Lu. 5, 15,10. Gal. 5, 21. Phil. 1, 15. 1. Phil. 2, 27. Skeir. Ill, a; w. I Tim. 6, 4; i72 neij^a wisan, to wisan; Mk. 11, 1. Lu. 7, 12. [Cf O. E. envy; Gal. 5, 26. 18, 35. 40. 19, 11. 29. Jo. 11, nit5, 772., envy, hatred, indigna18. Rom. 10, 8; w. qiman; Mk. tion, war, violence, Mdl. E. ni5, From contention, envy, malice, O. N. 2, 4. Jo. 6, 19. 23. stem nehwa-; s. prec. and follg. mf), 72., disgrace, abuse, O. S. w. contention, zeal, ni5, m., neMs, compar. adv. (212), nearhatred, 0. H. G. nid, 7?7., hatred, er; Rom. 13, 11. From stem wrath, envy, M. H. G. nit {gen. nehra-; s. nehw. Comp. prec. nides), m., hostile intention, and follg. w. grudge, jealousy, envy, N. H.
'neijis ni.
299
pre-Germanic root n
Gr.
veiv,
in
G. neid,
w.\
*neijis,
/n.,
envy.
in
Comp.
foUg.
lied to
adj.,
anda-nei)?s.
Lt.
nere,
to spin,
yfffia,
Allied to
neivan, st.
neij?, q. v.
v.,
{I'^or
Mdn.
to bear grudge, he
siujan).]
ni,
angry;
note).
Beside
comp.
negative particle (216), not ixT), etc.), usually standing before the finite v.; as; Mt. 5,
(ov,
Sch., nais.
*nem,
n.,
From
Comp.
a taking,
in anda-iim.
q. v.
root of niman,
17. 6, 1. Skeir. II, b. c. d; in a few cases, between a particle and a v. to which that particle
follg. w.
follg.
w.,
by
ni and
follg.
ist
prec. w.
*nems,
in
From
Comp.
3,27.
root
anda-nems. of niman, q.
v.
always appear as
ovdsy
neither,
nist; I Cor.
II Cor. 1, 18.
For
Gr.
prec. w.
not;
Mt.
8,
Mk. 10, 25. Lu. 18, 25. [Cf O. E. n^dl, f, Mdl E. nedle, Mdn. E. needle, O. N. nal, O. S. nadla, O. H. G. nadal,
nadala, M. H. G. N. H. G. nadel, f, needle, Eff. tv^\, f, needle.
Lu.
6, 3.
ju ni,
7, 17.
no mor^,no
I
Rom.
alja 1; alja, none other things than; II Cor. 1, 13; ni nauh, not yet;
Thess. 3,
From
suffix
Mk.
Mt.
8, 7,
Indg. -tl^; s. Osth., F., I, p. 19 et seq.), also found in 0. H. G. najan, M. H. G. naejen, N. H. G. nahen, to sew,
in O.
for not;
H. G. M. H. G. nat {w. H. G. naht, f, seam, whence O. H. G. nat^ri {w. suff. -ari), nateri, M. H. G.
suff.
.t\),N.
ak
longer;
ni ]7atanei
jah,
Rom.
natsere,
m.,
sewer,
tailor,
12, 17. 13, 5; ni }?atei but; Jo. 7, ak, not because 22. Skeir. IV, b; ni )^atei ak
f,
whence nataerin {w. suff. -in), N. H. G. nahterin {beside naherin, which is a new- formation, f., seamstress. Germanic root nS is supposed to be al-
]?atei,
not because
Jo. 6, 26;
but
be-
cause;
ni ]?eei ak
unte, not that but because; Jo. 12, 6; not that but that; II Cor. 2, 4; ni unte ak unt^.
300
niniba.
H. G. ne
(en, n'), adv.,
vrj-,
not that but that; II Cor. 7, 9; ni ei ak, for not but; II Cor. 5, 12; ni swa auk ei ak, for not that but; II Cor. 8,
13; jah ni, and not, neither, but neither; Mt. 7, 29. Mk. 12, 21. 14, 59; jah ni w. opt., and
not.
Allied to Gr.
in yr]-Kep6rf3,
lawful, crime,
etc.;
nemo, nobody,
except that, and if not; Mk. 13, 20; akei ni, but not; Rom. 10, 2; unt ni, for not; Mt. 9,
24.
(ibai
Rom.
8,
7;
ibai ni,
not
remaining untranslated);
to Lt. n, not, less, Skr. na, not. ni occurs fuHher in Mdn. E. nay (s. ne), no ( ad f.), never, N. H. G. nie {s. aiw); in Mdn. E. no, none, N. H. G. nein (^s. ains); in Mdn. E. not, nought, naught, nothing, N. H. G. nicht, niehts {s. waiht); in Mdn. E.
neither
{s.
(.s.
10, 18. I Cor. 9, 4. 11, 22; jabai ni, but if not; Mt. 6, 15. Mk. 11, 26; nibaini, if notnot; Mt. 5, 21; Ipsitei ni, that not, because not; Mt. 26, 72. 11, 20; >ei ni, for not, that
Rom.
hraj^ar); in
{s.
G. niemals
mel),
N. H. niemand
not; Mt.
ni,
6,
lest;
Neh.
mais, respectively), nirgend {s. the d being inorganic, as in niemand, above), nir-
(or )?andei) ni, since not;* Lu. duf>e ei ni, 1, 34. Jo. 5, 47; because not; ^Lu. 1, 20; in ]?izei ni, because not; Skeir. VIII, b; i]?ni, but not; Mk. 14, 7; w. a subst. or indef. pron.: ni waiht, no whit, nothing; Mt. 10, 26. 27, 19; ni aiw or aiw ni, never; Mt. 9, 33. Mk.
gends {w. an adv., orig. genitival, s), nowhere, from M. H. G. niergen, niergent, th. s., from O. H. G. niergen, th. s., from ni iergen, not anywhere, iergen standing for an older io wergin (For io, s. aiw; wergin from wer, for *hrer (s. hya,r),and
the indef particle-gm). Comp. also the kindred nei, niba, nih, niu, un-, andmuh..']
2, 12; ni aiw hranhuh, or ni hranhuh aiw, not at any time; niba (nibai), conj. (218), except, Jo. 7, 46. II Tim. 3, 7. Skeir, but, if not, unless, save; Mk.
VIII, a;
ni,
ni
manna
6,
or
manna
no man; Mt.
24, 9, 30;
Lu.
6, 4. 9,
43.
ainshun or ainshun ni, not any one, none; Mt. 27, 14.
ni Skeir. V,
c;
ni occurs
often in
connection with nih (g. f.); Mt. 5, 34. 35. 6, 20. 25. 26. [Cf O. E. Mdl E. ne, 0. N. ne,
O. S. ni, ne, O.
Jo. 6, 46. 10, 10. 14, 6. 17, 12. Rom. 11, 15. 14, 14. I Cor. 1, 14. II Cor. 2, 2. 12, 5. Gal. 6, 14. I Tim. 5,
17, 18. 18, 19. 19. II Tim. 2, 14; niba(i)
]:atei,
except that;
Rom.
13, 8.
II
H. G.
ni, ne,
M.
nidwa
niman.
40;
301
5, 20. Mk. 3, 27. 7, Jo. 6, 53. 65. 7, 51. 12, 24. 15, 4. Rom. 10, 15. 11, 23. II Thess. 2, 3. II Tim. 2, 5.
mdjc; Mt.
3. 4.
ni|? j?an nauh[mnuh, now not yet; Jo. 11, 30. Concern-
Skeir. II, a. c;
w. pros,
opt.;
Jo. 10, 37. 38; w. pret. indie; I Cor. 15, 2; w. pret. opt.; Jo. 14, 2. II Thess. 2, 3; nibai re-
with the latter. ^From ni and -uh q. v. Cf. O. H. G. nih-, in nihhein, nihein, nechein (aJ Br., A. Gr. p. 118), M. H. G.
ni,
s.
ofmh
nehein, nechein,
hein, kein, A^
nekein, short
mains
at>]^aii
untranslated
7,
in
8,
the
22;
questions: Jo.
35.
niba w. pret. opt.: if not; Jo. 14, 2; niba ]?au, except it be; I Cor. 7, 5; niba
H. G. kein {For the second component, s. ains), no, not any,= 0. S. nig^n,
neggn, th.
not,
s.;
and not,
pan
Lu.
f>atei
or Nekatidemus; Skeir. II, b; dat. NeiFrom ni and iba(i) (10, kaudaimau; Skeir. VIII, c. 12. Z2. 2) q. V. niman, st. v. (170; 175), to take, receive, take away, take up, nidwa, /!, rust; Mt. 6, 19. 20.
(23, n. 1); Jo. 7. 50;
9, 13;
opt.:
pres. opt. : except; nibai hran w. pres. lest at any time; Mk. 4,
t^.
NikaMemus,
pr.
NixodrjfjLos
II, p.
catch,
(1)
Lu.
1, 63.
nih (20, n. 1), the h being sometimes assimilated to the initial of a follg. word (62, a. \> or ^
3), coij. (218), (1) and not, also not, even not, nor; Mt. 6, 29. Mk. 2, 2. 12, 10. Skeir. IV, d. YII, a. c. (2) not {ov fxtf)
7. 11, 24. (2) w. ace; Mt. 5, 40. 9, 6. Jo. 10, 31. Eph. 6, 13. Skeir. IV, c. VII, b; and a
Col. 3,
24; or
ana
w. ace;
Mt. 10, 34. Jo. 6, 38. I Tim. 3,6. IITim. 1, 12. Skeir. I, b; nih nih, not nor, neither nor; Mt. 6, 20. 28. 11, 18. Mk.
or at w.
w.
dat.;
Col. 4,
Mk.
ace;
10;
or bi or du w.
4,
22.
Skeir. YI, d;
nih }>an,
for not; Mt. 9, 13. Jo. 12, 47. Skeir. VII, c; nih ak, neithei^-
but;
Rom.
9,
7;
nih ak
jah,
neither but also; Skeir. VII, a; nih allis Iva or nih waiht auk, for nothing; Mk. 4, 22. I
Cor. 4, 4;
or fram w. dat.; II Cor. 11, 24; or in w, ace; Jo. 6, 21; or mi]? w. dat.; Gal. 4, 30; orusir. dat.; Gal 3, 2; or a refi. dat.; Compds. (a) afLu. 16, 6. 7. remove, w. away, take to n., ace; Lu. 1, 25. Jo. 11, 39.
and
henceforth not;
ni]?
}?an J?anasei)?s,
Rom.
Skeir.
11, 27.
I,
II
Cor.
3,
16.
Lu. 20,
b;
and a
follg.
dat.;
302
Mk.
4, 25;
nimau
or af w.
chit.;
iiipiian.
Mt.
in kil}?ein,
ceive;
9, 15. 16. Mk. 2, 20. 21. 7, 33. Lu. 5, 35. 8, 18. 16, 3. 19, 26(b) and-n., (1) w, gen., to partake of; II Tim. 2, 6. (2) w.
ace, to take, receive, partake, except; Mt. 10, 40. Mk. 4, 20. 36. 1, 4. 9, 37. 10, 15. 30. Lu.
or in wamba, to conLu. 1, 31. 2, 21. (h) in-n. w. ace, to take in, take notice of, take up; Skeir. YI, b. (i) mi)?-n. (comp. Bernh., gl., ad loe), to take with, receive; Mt. 11, 14. (j) us-n. w. ace, to take out, take away, take; Mt. 8,
17. 27, 9.
6,34.8,13.40. 15,27.18,30.
Jo. 12, 48. 13, 30. I Cor. 10, 30. Philem. 12. 15. 17. Skeir. I, d. II, d. V, c. VII, c; to have;
Mk.
4, 15. 8, 8. 19.
Mt. 6, 2. 16; ^amaudein andniman, to call to remembrance, to remember; II Tim. 1, 5; andafoUg. ana w. dat.; Neh. 5, 17; or ace; Lu. 2, 28; or in w. ace; Lu. 16, 4. 9; or at w.
dat.; I Cor. 11, 23.
1. II
Thess. 4,
Thess. 3, 6; or du w. inf.; 7, 4. (c) at-n., to take to, adopt; Col. 1, 13. (d) bi-n. w.
Mk.
nime was superseded by ^to take\- s. tekan), O. N. nema, O. S. niman, O. H. G. neman, M. H. G. nemen, N. H. G. nehmen, to take. Allied to Gr.
pasture
to dispense, drive to pasture, r 6/^03, law, etc.). Der.: O. ^. numol, and Mdl. -ul, taking, seizing; E. nimel {w. suiT. -el), Mdn. E. nimble (the b being euphonic, as in humble, from Fr. humble, from Lt. humilem, ace of humilis); and Mdl. E. nome {pret. partie of mme), seized, taken, caught with, overpowered, deprived of sensation, compd.
vijjLeiv, {ye}j.o3,
dat., to take away, to steal; Mt. 27, 64. (e) dis-n. w. ace, to possess; II Cor. 6, 10. (f) fra-n. w. ace, to take, receive, folld. by a refl. dat.; Lu. 19, 12; or du w. dat.; Jo. 14, 3. (g) ga-n. w. ace, to take, take with one; Mk. 5, 40. 9, 2. Lu. Lu. 9, 28. 18, 31. I Cor. 15, 50;
by mi^
w.
II Cor. 5,
10;
6, 8; 6,
by at
w. dat.;
9, 13.
Eph.
Jo.
to learn;
Mt.
45.
Eph.
4, 20.
Phil. 4, 9;
folld.
by af
w. dat.;
Mk.
13, 28.
benome {For be-, s. bi), benumbed, deprived of, Mdn. E. numb, benumb, adj., and used as a V. Comp. *nem, *nem8,
*numts.] or in w. dat. and a de- ^nipnan, w. v., in ga-n., to be pendent inf.; I Cor. 4, 6; gan. sorrowful, be sad; Mk. 10, 22.
3, 14;
Col. 1, 7;
or at w. dat.; II Tim.
nisan uiu.
nisan, st.
v., in ga-ii. (176, n. 1), to become whole, be whole, be healed; Mt. 9, 21. 22. JVIk. 5,
303
nej?,
root
23. 28. 6, 56. 8, 36; to be saved; Mk. 10, 26. 13, 20. Lu.
9.
Eom.
I Cor. 2,
II Cor.
I
by
]?airh
etc.,
nilyis,
12.
[Cf.
ginesan, to be saved, O. H. G. ginesan, M, H. G. genesen, to remain alive, to be saved, also to be delivered {of a child), N. H. G. genesen, to recover.
m. (92), kinsman; Lu. 14, Jo. 18, 26. Rom. 16, 21. 0. E. nit5, 722., offspring,
From Germanic root nes answering to Skr. root nas, to approach affectionately, join in company with, and to Gr. root
ys(j-
before the p, and to be identical with Gr. ave7trio-y in ava^los, for*ave7tri63, m., cousin; s. L. M:, p. 198. Comp. ga-
nij?jis
andfoUg.
tt.]
veia^ai (from viae- ni})j6, f. (112), {female) cousin; Lu. 1, 36. Stem ni]?j6n-, exaBai), to go, come, v6&-ro3 {w. tended from stem of ni]?jis, q. v. abh), return home. Concerning further cognates, s. *nists nin, interrog. particle (216); in a/2 c? nas Jan.] dir. questions {=Lt. nonne), nist, a contraction of ni (q. v.) i20^; Mt. 5, 46. 47. 6, 25. 26.
in
and
ind.j
sing.
v.
pres.
*nists,
in
ga-nists.
v.)
From
and
suff.
Mk. 4, 7, 22. 10, 29. 27, 13. 21. 38. 6, 3. Lu. 2, 49. 4, 22. 6, 39. Jo. 6, 42. 70. 7, 19. 25.
42.8,48.
12, 18.
9, 8. 10, 34.
I Cor.
f,
0. S. gif, salva-
II Cor.
tion,
H. G. ga-nist, M. H. G. genist,
gnist, f,
19;
Gal. 4, 21.
J^au
I Thess. 2,
niu {=Lt.
necne,
and N. H. G.
ge-
annon), or not; Mk. 12, 14. Lu. 20, 22. Bom. 7, 1. 9, 21.
II Cor. 13, 5;
nesung
w. suff. -ung,
from geconvales-
nesen), f, recovery,
Mk.
772^7
niu aiw, never; niu waiht, 2, 25; Mk. 14, 60. 15, 4; niu
whether or not; Lu.
luan,
if
3,
720f72-
ace,
atifto,
to help;
Phil.
4,
3.
[From
15; niu
perchance;
304
II
niuhseins niun.
Tim.
2, 25.
From
niuhsjau
i-ni.
ni
and
-u, q. V,
niuhseins,
44.
From
/!,
visitation;
Lu. 19,
{q.
v.)
to
visit, in bi-n.
news, plur. of new, whence Mdn. E. novel, from Lt. novellus, new, dim. of novus (above), whence also Lt. novicius, novitius, new, fresh, a
nouvelles,
O.
Fr.
Fr.
novel,
2, 4.
nysan, to examine, in vestigate, O. S. niusian and niuson. 0. H. Der. niuhG. niusen, to try.
whence Fr. novice, whence Mdn. E. novice, a beginner,= N. H. G. M. H. G. novize, m., likewise from Lt. nonovice,
vicius.
To
Lt.
novus, refers
seins, q. V.
*niujan5 w.
v., to renew, in ana-n. (187), to renew; II Cor. 4, 16. From Eph. 4, 23. Col. 3, 10. Comp. ananiuji)?a niujis, q. v.
andibUg. w.
niiya-sati^s, m.,
3, 6.
Prop.
a novice;
pret.
partic.
Tim. of niujiVa,
(re, again), to renew, pret. partic. renovatus, whence Mdn. E. renovate. Mdn. E. renew is made up of Lt. re-, again, and the adj. new. Mdn. E. anew refers to Mdl. E. 9 newe (9= gn; s. ana), anew. Probably allied to nu, q. y.]
/.,
newness;
Kom.
7,
and
satjan,
{q.
v.),
newly
Comp.
{q. v.)
6. and
ana-, in-niu-
Mt.
9,
60.
Mk.
follg. w. (q. V.) and Germanic Jo. 13, 34. I Cor. suff. -in. 5, 7. 11, 25. II Cor. 3, 6. 5, 17. Gal. 6, 15. Eph. 2, 15. 4, 24. niu-klahs, adj., underage, young, childish (vr/7rio3)^ Lu. 10, 21. Col. 3, 10. [Cf O. E. niwe,
neowe,
Mdh
E. newe, neu,
Mdn.
E. new, O.
K nyr,
O. S. niuwi,
4,
14.
From
and
Gal. 4, 1. Eph.
M. H. G.
collateral form
niujis)
*klahs, q.
niuja- niun,
neuyo-;
pre-Germanic navyas, beside navas, Lt. novus, Gr. veos (for yeFo3), new. Mdn. E. news {S. Sk., now), formerly newes, tidings, lit. ^new things\ is a translation of
newa-),
comp.
Skr.
num. (141), nine; Lu. 15, 4. 7. 17, 17. Ezra 2, 36 (niun hunda=900). [Cf O. H. G. M. H. G. niun, iV. H. G. neun, nine.
Allied to 0. E. ni^on,
nijen,
Mdl. E. nijen, infi. ni.-^ene, contracted mne, Mdn. E. nine, 0. N. niu, O. S. nigun; and to Gr..
niuuda *n6hs.
ivvia (for evera), Skr. navan, Lt. iiovem, nine, whence iionus, for *iiovimus, ninth, few. nona, whence O. E. non (from Lt. phrase iioiia liora, the ninth hour of the day, i. e. 3 o'clock
in the afternoon),
/!,
305
enjoy.
Mdl
E.
non, Mdn.
E.
noon.
novem
ber,
To Lt. Novem-
or enjoys anything with others'* {For like formations w. the prefix ga, s. gajuka, gasinl^ja,
saljan); O. E. neat,
77.,
cattle,
the ninth month {of the old Roman year, which began with March), whence E. andG.
ox {dim. nieten, w. 77., Germanic suff. -ina, cattle; ie is i-uml. of ea), Mdl. E. n^t, net, Mdn. E.
beast, animal,
neat, cattle of the bovine genus, O. N. naut, n.. cattle, O. H. G. M. H, G. no3, 72., cattle {Mdn. E. cattle, Mdl. E, catel, refers to O. Fr. catel, from Vulg. Lt. capitale, capital, property, neut. of Lt. eapitalis, relating or belonging to the head; hence chief, from capit-, stem of caput, head; Mdn. E. chattel, Mdl. E. chatel, refers to O. Fr. chatel, the same as catel). For further cognates,
s.
121 132.-]
ord. niunda, number (146). ninth; Mt. 27, 45. 46. Mk. 15, 33. 34. [From niun {q. v.) Cf O. E. nijoSa {for "nijonda), Mdl. E. nijeSe and nintSe, Mdn. E. ninth, O. N. niundi, O. S.
niun-tehund, ord. number (143), ninety; Lu. 15, 4. 7. Ezra 2, 16. From ninn and tehund,
*nuts.]
w., v.,
q. V.
*ndhjan,
v.
in ga-n., to satis-
niutan, st.
(173, n. 1) w. gen.,
to receive joy from, to enjoy; Philem. 20; to obtain; Lu. 20, 35. Compd. ga-n. w. ace, to
fy;
Skeir.
VII,
(gloss).
Phil. 4,
11.
8.
Tim.
6, 8;
to give in abundance, to
1,
q.
catch, (1) lit.; Lu. 5, 9. (2) trop.; Mk. 12, 13. [Cf 0. E.
abound; Eph.
*nohs,
From
Comp.
ganohs,
v.
follg. w. notan, to take, use, enjoy, O. N. njota, O. S. niotan, O. H. G. *n6hnan5 w. v., in ga-n., to be very well provided with, to ginio3an {For gi-, s. ga-), M. From *n6hjan, gaabound. H. G. genie3en, N. H. G. geniesnohjan, q. v. Comp. follg. w. sen, to eat, drink, take, enjoy. From Germanic root nut, to *n6hs, adj., in ganohs, q. v. Allied to *nauhan, ganauhan, provide for one's self, to use,
306
q. V.
iiota
*nuts.
(216, 218), now, then, therefore; Mk. 12, 9. Jo.
Comp. *n6hjan, *nohnaii. hinder part of a ship, nota, Etymolostern; Mk. 4, 38. Dief., comp. unknown; /, p. gy
//i.,
questions
nu
From
nu,
*numja, m., one who takes, in nota. From niman (q. arbi-numja. now, n. adv. (214, 1), (1) Comp. follg. V.) and suff. -jan. even now, just now; Mt. 9, 18.
120,
and Sch.,
Lu.
2, 29;
nu
Iveila,
Cor. 4,
w. used adjectively: po the present time; I *numts, numts. 11; in J^amma nu mela,
nu
a taking, in anda{^From niman (q. v.) and suff. -ti before which a secondary spirant seems to have been dropped; comp. O. H. G. M. H. G. numft, nunft
f,
moment): fram himma nu, from henceforth; Lu. 1, 48. 5, 10; fram ]?amma nu, th. s.; II
Cor. 5, 16;
until
before
id,
now, hitheHo; Skeir. IV, b. (2) used as a conj., and as such never stands at the beginning OT a sentence: now, then, now then, therefore; Mt. 5, 23. Lu.
20, 25.
Kom.
7, 4.
21. Skeir.
1, a. d. Ill, d. lY, a. d. Y, b. c. YI, a; a]:>l:>an nu swej^auh, w.'\ wherefore; Kom. 7, 12; \]? in nnnu, adv. conj., then, therefore; }?izei nu, but because; Skeir. I, Mt. 10, 26. 31. Rom. 14, 15. d; nu sai or sai nu, now indeed, 20. Phil. 4, 4. II Tim. 1, 8. now therefore; Rom. 7, 6. Eph. From nu nu; s. nu.
2, 19. [Cf. 0. E. nu, Mdl. E. nu, nuta, m., a catcher, fisher; Mk. From root nou, Mdn. E. now, O. S. nu, 0. 1,17. Lu. 5, 10.
H. G. nfi, M. H. G. nU and nun, nuon {w. an adv. n; rare); N. H. G. nun (nu), now. Allied to Lt. nunc {w. a suffixal e, as
inh\-c),Gr. vv, rvv, Skr. nu,
ofniutan
{q. v.)
and suff.
-an.
v.
(q. v.).
E.
nyt(t), useful,
unnut,
nyt(t),
useless,
Mdl. E.
Comp. nunu,
and
follg.
un-nut (nytt from stem nut jo-, by i-uml. of u and gemination before]), 0. H. G. nuzzi, M. H.
G. N.
null,
H. G.
nlitze, adj.,
useful.
Nymfaspaintekuste.
extended niitzliGh (For -lich, s. *leiks), M. H. G. niitzlich, niitzelich, 0. H. G. imzlicli, th, s.; further O. E. nyt(t), i\, Mdl E. nut, subst., use, O. N. nyt, f., O. S. not, in., nota, f., 0, H, G.
307
the corresponding v.: O. E. nyttian, Mdl. E. nutte, to use, ^njoy, O. H. G. nuzzen, M. H. G. nutzen, nutzen, to use, he useful, N. H. G. nutzen, nutzen,
nuz {gen. nuzzes), M. H. G. ful] nutz, N. H. G. nutz, nutzen, m., Nymfas, pr. use, profit, advantage; and 15.
6.
Nvfxcpas^ Col. 4,
d, interj. (219), a^' oh! (g5),Mk. 9, 19. Lu. 9, 41. Gal. 3, 1; ah! {ova)^ Mk. 15, 29. dbeid, pr. n., 'fL^rf^, gen. -is; Lu. . 3, 32. ddueia, pr. n., 'nSovia, gen. -ins;
10,
3L
Mk.
5,
Lu.
25. 35.
Eom.
Jo. 6, 19. 20. 12, 15. 11, 20. 13, 4. Neh. 6, 16. (5) w. adv.; Mt. 27, 54. Jo. og. agisa mikilamma 19, 8.
Ezra
2,
40.
reii.
en w. a
dat.,
to fear, be
afraid, be afraid of, (1) w. ace, (a) ofpers.; Mt. 10, 26. 28.
From
follg. w.
fy,
to fear exceedingly; Lu. 2, 9; 6g. sik agis mikil {cognate ace), th.s.; Mk.4,41.
(instr.),
*agan
{q. v.).
Comp.
Mk.
Lu.
6,
V.
of *agan;
this
and ogan.
Neh.
7,
2;
(b)
of
Eom.
Mk.
13, 3. (2) w.
9, 32.
follg.
Rom.
9, 25.
inf;
Lu. 9, 45. (3) osanna, Goaavya, Hosannah; Mk. iOf 11, 9. 10. Jo. 12, 13. w. a clause introduced by ibai; orig.] Hebr. II Cor. 11, 3. 12, 20. Gal. 4, 11. (4) without obj.; Mt. 9, 8.
s. follg. w.l Paida, f (51), coat; Mt. 5, 40. Mk. 6, 9. Lu. 3, 11. 6, 29. 9, *paid6n, w. v., to clothe, in ga-p., to clothe one's self with, put 3. [Cf. O. E. pad, f.?, coat, O. From paida; on; Eph. 6, 14. S. peda, /:, coat, O. H. G. pheit,
M.H.G.
garment,
pheit, pfeit, f,
shirt.
gown,
s.
prec. w.
n. 1),
Der.
Fente-
308
cost,
ace.
-en;
Paitruspatirpura.
I Cor. 16, 8. (f. n^vrrjKoarif
midjis), N.
H. G. papst, pabst,
[From
Gr.
m., pope.]
of nevrrfKoaros,
nevriptovra,
ish festival
Hftieth,
from parakletus,
m., the Paraclete, Jo. 14, 16. 26. 15, 26. 16, 7. [Borrowed from Gr.
Comforter;
TrapanXifroSy
forter,
helper,
com-
Mdh
of which
Gr.
finf is
a translation of the
five;
prop, ^called to one's aid' {from napa, beside, and xaXeiVy to call), whence Lt. paraeletus, whence Mdn. E. paracJete, the Comforter.^ paraskaiwe, (39), the day of the preparation {napaanBvri)'^ Mk. 15, 42; ace. -ein; Mt. 27,
62.
(jjievi],
day
69. 75.
Mk.
54. 72. Ttapa beside, and (jxeva^siv, 45. 9, 20. 32. 33. to make ready, prepare.] 43. 18, 28. Jo. 6, 68. 13, 24. paska, f, the feast of the Pass36. 37. 18, 10. 15. 16. 18. 25. over, the Passover {naaxoi)', 26. 27. Gal. 2, 9. 11; gen. -aus; Mt. 26, 2. Mk. 14, 12. 14. Mt. 8, 14. Jo. 6, 8; dat. -au; Lu. 2, 41. I Cor. 5, 7; pasxa; Mt. 26, 73. Mk. 14, 66. 70. 16, Jo. 6, 4. 18, 28. 39. [From 7. Lu. 7, 40. Jo. 18, 11. 17. Gr. TtaGxoL {of Hebr. orig.), Lt. Gal. 2, 7. 8. 14; ace. -u; Mk. 5, pascha, whence also O. E. 37. 8, 33. 9, 2. 14, 67. Lu. 6, pascha {Sk.), Mdl. E. pasche, 14. 8, 51. 9, 28. Jo. 18, 16. paske, Mdn. E. pasch, the Passpapa, 773., a dignitary of a church, over, 0. S. pascha, 73., M. H. G. father, bishop; Cal. [From pasche, 72., and N. H. G. pascha, Lt. papa, father, bishop^ pope, 72., thes.] whence also O. E. papa, Mdl. Patintius, pr. n. (24, 72. 5), IIovE. pape, P9pe, Mdn. E. pope, riosy dat. Pauntiau; Mt. 27, 2. O. H, G. babes (For b reprehas PaunI Tim. 6, 13 {A, senting p 772 borrowed words, teau); or Pun tiau; Lu. 3, 1. s. Br., A. Gr., p. 94. For the patirpura, patirpaura (24, 72. 2. 5), unoriginal s, s. KL, papst), M. f, purple {nopcpvpa); Mk. 15, H. G. babes and babest (if. an 17. 20. Lu. 16, 19. [Fro777 Gr. unoriginal, intensive t, as in nopcpvpa, Lt. purpura, whence E. whilst, amidst; s. lueila. O. Fr. porpre, pourpre, whence
Lu.
5, 8. 8,
paurpuronpraizbytairei.
E. purpre, Mdn. E. purple {wAforY),0. H. G. purpura, t, M. H. G. purper, purpur, m.,
N. H. G. purpur, m., purple. Co in p. foUg. IF.]
309
adj., fiat,
Mdl
from TtXarvs,
broad.
Lt. platea refei^ Fr. place, f, whence Mdl. E. place, Mdn. E. place, M. H. G:\Asiz, geh.
platzes,
773.,
To
N. H. G. platz,
7/7.,
paurpuron, w. v., to clothe in place. Comp. follg. w.] , purple; pret. partic. paiirpu- plats, m. (or plat, n.?), a piece of r6]:>s, clothed in purple; Jo. 19, cloth, a patch; Mt. 9, 16. Mk.
25.
13.
From prec.
n.,
w.
I Cor. 1,
Pawlus, pr.
PavXos^
II Cor. 1, 1. 10, 1.
1, 1. 3, 1.
Gal. 1,
Col. 1,
1.5,2. Eph.
1.
2, 21. Lu. 5, 36. [Borrowed from Slav, platu, patch, etc. (S. Sch., plats), whence also 0. H. G. plez, blez, M. H. G. blez,
.
ITim.
1,
II Thess. 1,
Allied to prec. w. ]
v.
(51), to dance;
19; gen. -aus; I Cor. 1, 12. 16, 21 {A, 1ms Pawlus). Eph.
superscr.
Col. 4, 18.
II Thess.
Mt.ll, 17. Mk. 6, 22. Lu. 7, 32 [Borro wed from old Sla v. plesati, to dance. Comp. also
.
3, 17. L. M., p. 85.'\ peika-bagms, m. (51), palm-tree *praggan, red. v. (51), to press, in (cpoivz^)^ Jo. 12, IS. From ana-pr., to harass, trouble; II peika- (etymology Cor. 7, 5. [Allied to Du. pranobscure; comp. Dief. I, S36),Rndh8igms, gen, to press, prang, pressure, q. V. oppression, pranger, iron colPeilatus, pr. n. (5, a), IleiXaTos^ lar, barnacles (an instr. used Mt. 27, 13. 17. 58. 65. Mk. I0 confine a horse for shoeing), 15, 1. 4. 5. 9. 12. 14. 15. 44. M. H. G. phrengen, to press, Jo. 18, 28. 31. 33. 35. 37. 38. pranger, branger, 777., pillory, 19, 1. 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. 13; dat. phrange, phrenge, f, pressure, -au; Mt. 27, 2. 58. 62. Mk. 15, oppression.] 1.43. Lu. 3, 1. ITim. 6, 13. praitoria, praitatiria, f, praitoripistikeins, adj., genuine, pure; aun (w. Gr. infl.), n. (120, n. 2), Pretorium; Mk. 15, 16. Jo. 18, Jo. 12, 3. [From the stem of Gr. TiKsriKo^, faithful, honest 28. 33. 19, 9. [From Gr. npaiTGopiov, Lt. praetorium, Pre(from Ttiarii, faith, honesty),
-ina.]
torium.
'\
1), street; Mt. praizbji;airei, f, the presbytery, the elders; ace. -ein; I Tim. 5, [Occuj^s only once, in 6, 5. 19. Tit. 1, 5. [Coined from Gr. gen. plur., plapjo, which is
(97, n.
probably an error, for *platjo, from Lt. platea from Gr. nXarsia, f, a broad way, a street.
,
7rps(f^vr8po3
(7rps(y/3vTeptov,
compar.
of
Ttpsff^vi),
old).
310
praizbytairi psalma.
TtfiOy before, and <payai, to speak; (prj-jxi, I speak), whence also Lt. propheta, whence O. Fr. prophete, whence Mdl. E. Mdn. E. profete, prophete, prophet. Of Lt. orig. is also M. H. G. prophet (e), N. H. G. Comp. prophet, m., th. s.
whence also Lt. presbyter, whence Mdn. E. N. H. G. presbyter, O. E, preost {contracted) 'm., Mdl E. prest, Mdn. E.
,
tar, O.
M.
foUg. w.]
praizbytairi, n.,
prec.
and follg.
w.]
gen,
I
-eis
(*S^.
Tim.
4,
plur. the presbytery; praiifeti, n., prophecy; nom. praufetja; I Cor. 13, 8; dat -jam; I Thess. 5, 20. I
prec. w.
praufeteis,
Tim.
fetja,
1, 18;
723.;
prophetess; Lu. 2, npocprjri^y [jProm Gr. 36. phrophetess; comp. prec. and
follg. w.]
intl.),
ace.
plur.
I
praiifetjans;
4, 14.
13, 2.
prec.
Tim.
Co222p.
and follg.
w.
praufetes (Gr.
Comp. m., prophet; praufetja; s. praufeti. Mk. 6, 15. 11, 32. Jo. 7, 40; or follg. w. usually) praufetus((70t/2. inff. ) praufetjan, w. v., to prophesy; ( Mk. 6, 4. Lu. 1, 76. 7, 16. 28. Mt. 7, 22. Mk. 14, 65. Lu. 1, 39. 9, 8. 19. Jo. 6, 14. 7, 52. 9, 67. I Cor. 11, 4. 5. 13, 9. 14,
24; folld.
17. Tit. 1, 12. Skeir. IV, 10; gen. -is (a-decL); Mt. 10, 41; or (usually) -aus (n-decL); Mt. 10,
by
dat. ofpers.;
Mt.
From
Mk. 7, 6. Comp. v.
41. Lu. 3, 4. 4, 17 (MS has prafollg. w. fetus). Jo. 12, 38; dat. -au; Mt. praiifetus; s. praufetes. Compd. 11, 9. Mk. 1, 2. Ln. 4, 27. 7, galiu^a-, liugna-pratifetus, q. v. 26 (last word; has pratife- Priska, pr. n., npiaxa^ I Cor. 16,
MS
Mt. 8, 17. 19. 27, 9. 10, 41. 11, 9. Lu. 7, 26. psalma, f, or psalmo, f, psalm, 20, 6; plur. nom. praufeteis; ace. -on; I Cor. 14, 26; plur. Mt. 7, 12. 11, 13. Lu. 10, 24. gen. -6; Lu. 20, 42. (psalm5; 16, 16; gen. praufete; Mk. 6, Eph. 4, 8. gloss) dat. -om; 15. 8, 28. Lu. 1, 70. 4, 24. [From Eph. 5, 19. Col. 3, 16.
Eph. 2, 20. Skeir. VI, e; dat. praufetum; Lu. 6, 23. Jo. 6, 45. Eph. 3, 5. IThess. 2, 15; ace. praufetuns; Mt. 5, 17. Lu. 18, 31. Eph. 4, 11. [From Gr. npocpT}xr}S>, a prophet (from
touch,
twang a
harp),
m.,
psalmoragin.
311
salm, salmo, psalmo, m., M. H. Ttovyyrj, novyyiov, New Gr. G. salm, salme, psalme, m., N. novyyi, Mdl Lt. punga, H. G. psalm, m., psalm.] puncha, purse. Etymology obpsalmo; s. prec. w. scure. Comp. L. M., 25.] puggs, m,, or pugg, n. (51), oc- pund, n. (51), pound; Jo. 12, 3. curs only once, in ace. sing., [Of. 0. E. pund, n., Mdl. E^ purse; Lu. 10, 4. [C/! O. E. pund, Mdn. E. pound, O. N. O. pung, m. (?), Mdl. E. pung, S. pund, O. H. G. pfunt (gen. purse, O. N. pungr, O. H. G. pfuntes), M. H. G. pfunt (gen. pfung, th. s.,L.G. pung, punge, -des), N. H. G. pfund, n. ,pound. pungel (dim.), m., Eff. pongel, Borrowed from the Lt.. pondo 723., a small pack, bundle. A (indecl subst.), pound, allied borrowed word; com p. Walto pondus, weight.] lachian punge, purse, Mdl. Gr.
[S.
the letter
follg.
KI-]
re^n, the 5 before the syllabic n being lost, and the preceding
e
s.
lit.
[OfHebr.
(pa/3/3i)^
orig.
i.
Comp.
e,
follg. w.]
rabbei, Rabbi,
Master,
Lord
For
a
-weard,
0.
counselor,
,
Mk.
^counsel-guardian''
45. Jo. 6, 25. 9, 2. 11, 8. Skeir. IV, a. iOf Hebr. orig. Comp.
prec. w.]
N.
regin,
rogn (nom.
plur.,
Badagaisus, pr. n. (20, n.l). Ragaw, pr. n., 'Payav, gen. Kagawis; Lu. 3, 35. ragin, n., opinion, judgment; I Cor. 7, 25; advice; II Cor. 8, 10; ordinance, decree; Col. 2, 14; dispensation; Col. 1, 25; mind, consent; Philem. 14. [Cf. O. E. rejn-, in re;;n-, renweard (rejn for *re^en, from
Germanic ra^in, by
i-uml.
i;
of a
and weakening of
ren for
only composition, especially in pr. n.; as Reginhart (For hart, s. hardus), M. H. G. ReinReinhart, N. H. G. hard, prop., strong in counsel, appearing in O. Flemish as Reinaerde, the name of the fox in an epic poem, whence Pro v. rajnart, O. Fr. rena.rd, regnard, whence Mdn. E. renard,
in
counsel, O. H. G. regin-,
312
ragineis
raihtaba.
Rom.
12,
10.
(b)
ga-r.,
AUie(^ to Skr. reynard, fox. rac, to order, arrimge, fix. Cowp. rehsns andfoUg. ir.]
ragineis,
in.,
to
follg. w. counselor, governor; Mk. 15, 43. Kora. 11, 34. Skeir. raliton, w. v., to reach to; occurs only once, in pass., where it is VIII, d; tutor; Gal. 4, 2.
w. (q. v.)
follg. w.
and
suiT.
folld.
1.
in fidurragini, q. v.
(q. v.)
he
Allied to ^rakjan, q.
f,
by du
w. dat.;
II Cor. 9,
v.
Rom.
From
Comp.
raginon,
ragin
w.
and suff.
dat.,
2.
-ja.
9,10.
*raideins,
in
follg. w.
v.
ga-raideins.
{q.
v.)
w.
2,
to
3,
1.
governor;
Lu.
t^^
From
raidjan
v.
and
Ger-
manic suff.
fix,
c.
-i-ni.
Cowpd.
ga-r.
w. ace, to establish,
Skeir. Ill,
counsel; Jo.
ragiri (q. v.).
18,
Cf.
14.
[From
order, appoint;
r.,
O. E. rejn
raihtaba
to
manage rightII
jan {whence) renjari, to arrange, prepare, plan, ^e-rejnjan (For-^e-, s. ga), to prepare, provide, furnish, adorn.
ly,
divide rightly;
15,
Compd.
Eph.
IF.
Tim.
2,
ga-r.,
enjoin,
command,
1,
w. ace;
(2)
9,
Cowp.
prec. w.
swaswe and a
follg. dat.;
rahnjan, w. v., (1) w. ace: to reckon, count up. compute; Lu. 14, 28. (2) w. dat. of pers.
I Cor. 16, 1.
Tit. 1, 5.
[From
and ace.
account;
pute anything to; II Cor. 5, comp. II Tim. 4, 16. (3) 19; w. double ace: to compute, think, count; Phil. 2, 6. I Tim.
6, 1;
wairl?ana
r.,
woHhy; Lu.
ace. is
7, 7;
the second
to consider
preceded by svve; Rom, or swasw; II Thess. 3. 8, 36; 15; or is represented by du w. dat.; Rom. 9, 8; or mip w. dat.: to number with; Mk. 15,
28. (4) folld. by ace. w. inf: to think, count; Phil. 3, 7. Skeir.
VIII, b.
r.,
Compds.
(a) faiira-
rede, i-rsbde, to make ready, prepare, M. H. G, reiten, be-reiten, to make ready, prepare, count, count together, settle accounts, N. H. G. bereiten, to make ready, prepare, L. G. reden, whence, probably, Mdn. E. array, through the Fr. arreier, to prepare (s. P., I, redo). For O. E. rgedan, Mdn. E. read {a book), and Mdn. E. read, rede {to counsel, advise), s. Comp. prec. w.] redan. raihtaba, adv., rightly; Lu. 7, 43. 10, 28. 20, 21. II Tim. 2,
'raihtei raihts.
15; rodjan raihtaba, to speak plain; Mk. 7, 35; raihtaba g., to walk uprightly; Gal. 2, 14.
10. 14, 5;
318
comp. Skeir. VIII, stem of raihts, q.
d.
v.
From
Comp.
*raihtijja,
prec.
f,
and follg.
in
v.)
w.
also
and foUg.
*raihtei,
in g-a-raihtei.
v.)
From
w.
garaihtij^a.
From
i-\>o.
raihts {q.
raihts
suff. -in.
{q.
Comp.
f.,
pree.
Comp.
prec.
*raihtjaii, w.
w.
*raihteins,
in ga-raihteins.
v.)
Lu.
1,
79.
I Thess. 3, 11.
II
From^'riuhtjiuilq.
and Gerprec.
manic
raihtis,
suff.
i-ni.
Comp.
and follg.
w.
adv. (218); occm^s only once at the beginning of a clause, where it corresponds to Gr. ^evovvye, verily, indeed;
10, 18;
it is
to justify; I Cor. [From raihts, garaihts 4, 4. (q.v.). Cf O. E. rihtan, jerihtan, to make right, direct, erect, rule, Mdl. E. rihte, to make right, direct, Mdn. E. right, 0. S. rihtian, to erect,
rule, 0.
Thess. 3, 5;
direct, erect, judge. Der. *raihtein8, garaihteins, q. v. 18. 7, 33. 14, 28. 17, 24. Comp. prec. n'.] Rom. 11, 30. 12,4. I Cor. 12, 12; intensified by auk; Mk. 6, raihts, adj., straight, right; Mk. 17. 7, 10. (2) ovv, for; Mk. 12, 1, 3. Lu. 3, 4. 5. II Tim. 4, 8
1,
in all the other used as an enclitic, forGr. (1) yap^ for; Mt. 9, 5. 11, 18. Mk. 7, 8. 25. 8, 3. Lu.
Rom.
H. G. M. H. G.
right,
direct,
rihten,
erect,
cases
to
make
rule, judge, N.
H. G.
rihten, to
37.
1;
(3)
Ttep:
ineiSr-iTtEpy
[Cf.
(ie, i,
y,
sw
yap:
)?au
rather than;
Lu. 18,
and
subst.,
n.,
14. (5) MVy even, truly, indeed; Rom. 10, 1. I Thess. 2, 18; comp. Skeir. II, a. d. V, c.
and
subst.,
adj.
Mdn. E.
right,
FoUd. by i]?, ]?an, or a]:>];>an, truly, indeed but, etc.; Mt. 9, 37. Mk. 4, 4. Jo. 16, 9. Rom.
14, 2. II Cor. 8, 17. 10, 1. 10. Gal. 2, 15. 4, 24. PhiJ. 1, 15.
and
subst., O. N. rettr, 0.
5. reht, O.
right, just,
straight, just,
s.
{rare;
adj.,
taihswa),
iV.
H. G. recht,
'dexter',
Tim. 1, 10. Skeir. Ill, d. IV, b; so also, probably, in the mutilated passages; Rom. 8,
II
straight, just,
lege,
and
from M. H. G. O. H. G.
314
reht,
73.,
raihts.
right,
duly,
law.
s.
Compds.:
wis, s.
rightvvis,
Mdn. E. righteous;
garaihts; N. H. G. rechtfertigen, to justify, vindicate, M. H. G. rehtvertigen, to make right, put in proper condition,
justify
(
M. H. G. regiment, N. H. G. regiment, n., government, regiment; Lt. regnum, whence Fr. regne, reign, whence Mdl. E. rejne, Mdn. E. reign; Lt. regio, ace. regionem, territory, whence Fr. region, whence Mdl. E. regioun, Mdn. E. region, N. H.
G. region,
/!,
ready, make derived from feruseful, is vertic, tig, M. H. G. vertec, in good condition, ready, able to go, from O, H. lit.
fertigen, to
make
re ale,
rivvle,
Mdn.
G. fartig,
from fart
(s.
*far]?o)
and
suff. -ig).
Stem
rehta- is
in
-to
prop, an
etc.),
old paHic.
H. G. regula, f,M.H. H. G. regel, rule; Lt. rex, king, stem f., reg-, whence regalis, of or bere^el, 0.
G. regel, regele, N.
reg
reiks),
to
conduct;
rule, guide,
Skr.
rjti,
straight,
rajistha;
right,
right,
just,
superl.
longing to a king, royal, regal, whence Fr. regal, whence Mdn. E. regal, while another form, O. Fr. real, roial, is the source of Mdl. E. rial, real, roial, Mdn.
E. royal; Lt. conipd. corrigere (con- for con=cum, with), to
correct, pret. partic. correctus,
straight,
'righf as opposed
to
'left,^
was expressed in
{s. swin]:>s), in {s.
O. E.
by swiS
whence Mdn.
gere
(di-
E. correct; diridis-,
O.
H. G. by zeso
regere regieren {w.
Lt.
for
apart), to
directus,
taihswa).
To
direct,
pret.
partic.
refer:
M. H. G.
ren,
N. H. G. regieto rule, govern; Fr. regent (from stem of pres. partic, I'egent-), whence Mdn. E. regent, N. H. G. regent, m., regent,
set
up,
dress,
Mdn. E.
For
further E.
governor, ruler; Lt. regimen, guidance, whence Mdn. E. regimen; Lt. regimentum, rule, government, whence Fr. regiment, whence Mdn. E. regiment,
Comp. raihtaba,
*raihtei, raih-
*raips *rannjan.
tis,
315
*raihti}7a, *raihtjan,
and
garaihts.]
*raips,
.s.
da-raips.
Mdl
O.
K reip,
reif,
Mdn. E. ready, readily (For -ly, *leiks). O. jff. 6^. bi-reiti (For bi-, s. bi), M. H. G. bereite, be-
H. G.
reif,
reit, disposed, prepared, ready, N. H. G. bereit, prepared, ready. Compd. Mdn. E. al-
s.
ready;
reede,
alls.
Allied
to Du.
ferrule,
fetter,
N. H. G.
ring,
m.,
hoop,
ferrule,
rim.
*raisjaii, w. v.,
(a)
s.
ur-
r.
ryde, Mdn. E. road, roadstead, prop, a place where ships are equipped, (road, way, refers to root ofO. E. ridan, pret. rad, Mdl. E. ride, Mdn. E. ride, O. H. G. ritan, M. H. G. N. H. G.
reiten,
Grammar,
n. 4), w.
but
is
supposed by some
stead), N. H. G. rhede, reede, 21. 6, 40. 44. 54. Rom. 9, 17. /!, roadstead. Conip. garaij^s I Cor. 15, 15. II Cor. 1, 9. 4, a/2 (i raid Jan.] 14. Skeir. Y, b; to rouse up, raka, {indeclinable), raca; Mt. 5, wake; Mt. 8, 25. Mk. 4, 38. 22. [From Gr. paui, of Hebr.
ace, to raise up, raise, lift up; Mk. 1, 31. 9, 27. Jo. 5,
Lu. 8, 24; folld. by dat. of orig."] advantage; Lu. 1, 69. 3, 8. 20, *rakjan, w. v., to stretch, in uf-r. 28. Phil. 1, 17; or us w. dat.; w. ace, to stretch out, stretch Lu. 3, 8. Jo. 12, 1. 9. 17. Rom. forth, put forth; Mt. 8, 3. Mk. 10, 9. Gal. 1, 1. Eph. 1, 20. 1, 41. 3, 5. Lu. 5, 13. 6, 10; Col. 2, 12; in pass.: to arise; in pass. : to become uncircum[Comp. O. cised; I Cor. 7, 18. Jo. 6, 18. (b) mij>-ur-r., to raise up together; Eph. 2, 6. [Causal H. G. recchen, M. H. G. N. H. Du. rekken, to G. recken, of *reisan (q. v.). Cf. O. E, stretch, whence Mdn. E. rack, rs^ran {the second r /brs, z, by th. s. Germanic root rek (rak) rotacism), Mdl. E. r^re, rere, answers to pre-Germanic reg Mdn. E. rear, O. N. reisa, (rog); comp. Lt. por-rigere, to whence Mdl. E. raise, Mdn. E.
raise.]
*rail)s, adj., in ga-rai]:>s.
[Cf. O.
out.
Comp. rahton.]
pr.
2, 26.
v.,
E.
rsfede,
jersede,
*rgfedi5
{w.
suif.
-ij), adj.,
leady, rsedlice
*leiks), adv.,
(i-)
Rama, Ezra
n.,
'Pa^a,
indecL;
{w. suff.
-lic-e; s.
*rannjaii, w. in ur-r.
a), w.
to cause to run,
ur,
s.
readily, Mdl. E.
r^di, readi,
adv..
{For
ace,
*raisjan,
rise,
to cause to
316
lit.
rasta rajyo.
to
45.
make
5,
v.
Comp.
O. S. rennjaii,
Comp. ufar-ranneins.]
rasta,
f.,
nen, to cause to run, especially a horse, whence N. H. G. rennen, intr., to run, course, race.
a stage
(of a journey),
account^ news, M. H. G. rede, account, reason, speech, tale, etc., N. H. G. rede, f, speech, language, account, oration, Lt. ratio, account number^ reason, etc., whence Mdn. E. ratio, and (from ace. rationem) Fr. ration, a portion
etc.;
s.
ra}?jan),
speech,
tale,
[From root
dwell,
ra^st,
ras
razn), to stay,
-to.
ions,
and
suiT.
Cf O. E.
Mdl.
resting-place,
couch,
H, G, rasta, f,M.H. G. rast, raste, rest, repose, stage of a journey, N. H. G,- rast, f, rest,
O.
repose.}
*ra]\jan, st.
v.,
in ga-r. (177. n.
reSion, w.
O.
v.
(from reQia,
/.),
H. G. redion, redon, w. v., to speak {from redia, reda, f.; beside redinon, th. s., whence redinari, M. H. G. redena^re, N. H. G. redner, m., a (public) speaker, an orator), M. H. G.
reden, N. H. G. reden, to speak,
N. H. G. ration, f, th. s. To Lt. rationem also refers O. Fr. reison (Mdn. Fr. raison, reason, sense, cause, matter), whence Mdl. E. resoun, reisun, Mdn. E. reason, and O. Fr. reisoner (Mdn. Fr. raisonner, to reason, argue, discourse, whence N. U. G. raisonnieren, to judge, reason, subtilize, talk, find fault), reisner, to reason, compd. areisnier, aranier (Ei=Lt. ad, to), to speak to, discourse with, cite, arraign, whence Mdl E. araine, Mdn. E. arraign. To Lt. ratus, pret. partic. of the corresponding v. rri, to think, judge, reckon, calculate, refers Mdl. Lt. rata
(/or rata pars), rate,
say.
ra]ij6,
For
f.
the
above
reSia,
value,
whence O. whence
redia, etc.,
s. follg. w.~\
(112), number; Jo. 6, 10. Kom. 9, 27; account; Lu. 16, 2. Eom. 14, 12; in ra)?jon, in regard to, concerning; Phil.
4, 15.
Mdn. E. rate, proportion, standard, tax, N. H. G. rate, f., installment. A crude stem of Mdl. Lt. rata occurs in Mdl. ratificare, confirm Lt. to (-ficare /ro772 faeere, to make),
whence
Fr.
ratifier,
-Hon.
O. S. reSia, f, ac-
Mdn. E.
is
ratify.
also seen in
ra))s *raub6ii.
317
ponent of Mdn. E. hundred, N. H. G. hundert, etc. (s. hund), and in O. H. G. girad {For gi-, s. ga-), M. H. G. gerat (inti. d), N. H. G. gerad, adj., even (not
odd).
For
gerade, straight,
s.
follg. w.).]
rajjs, adj.,
O. E.
rsBtS, hrget5,
s., whence rotunround, whence Fr. rond {O. Fr. roond), round, whence Mdl. E. rond, round, Mdn. E. round, M. H. G. runt {infl. d), N. H. G. rund, adj., round. Lt^ rotula, a little wheel, dim. of rota, is the source of Mdl. Lt. rotulus, rotula, a roll of paper, a document, whence O. Fr. rolle, a roll, whence Mdl. E.
dus,
rolle,
Mdn. E.
M. H. G.
roll=iV.
H. G.
rolle, f,
rolle, rulle, f,
superl. rarest,
Mdn. E.
adv.,
rath,
early,
rathe, adj.
{also
by earlier choice, more readily, on the other hand, more properly, O. N. hrat5r, quick, O. H.
G. rad, hrad, adj.,
and
gi-radi
{For
ga-), adj.,
whence Mdl. E. rolle, Mdn. E. roll, M. H. G. N. H. G. rollen, to roll. For further cognates from the same Lt. source, such as Mdn. E. rotary, roundel, rondeau, rouleau, control, etc., s. Sk., rotary. Germanic root
(gerade, quickly, immediately), N. H. G. gerade, adj., straight, direct, and adv., straightly,
directly, exactly. The h of some of the above forms is
occurs further in O. N. roskr {by loss of its dental before the suff. -sko, -sqa), vigorous, brave, Dan. Swed. rask, quick, rash, whence Mdl. E. rash, rasch, Mdn. E. rash, hasty, quick; and in O. H. G. rask (rosk), M. H. G. rasch
ra]?
unoriginal, perhaps owing to the writers. For 0. H. G. words w. unoriginal h,* s. Br., A. Gr., Gothic ra)?a-, quick, p. 115. is therefore the correct Germanic form, allied to O. H. G. rad, M. H. G. rat {gen. rades), N. H. G. rad, n., wheel, an-
(rosch,
resch,
risch),
quick,
nimble, speedy, hasty, vigorous, N. H. G. rasch, quick, swift, speSdy.] ^raubon, w. v., to rob, in bi-r. n'. ace, to rob, strip, despoil; Lu.
10, 30.
II Cor.
11, 8.
bi-,
ICf. O.
s. bi),
E. (bi-)reafian
{For
318
^raiihtj
an raujis.
O.
fen,
plunder,
reef,
Mdl
H. G. roup {gen.
raiib,
722.,
-bes), N.
H. G.
robbery, plunder, rape; allied to 0. E. rofan, to break, tear, O. N. rjufa (st. v.),
*raub6n,
q. f.]
break (especially a, contract). raus, n., a reed; Mt. 11, 7. 27, 48. Lu. 7, 24. Mk. 15, 19. 36. 0. E. reaf 0. H. G. roub also signified 'booty, armor, gar[Cr. O. N. reyr, n., O. H. G. ror, ment^ (taken from the slain); M. H. G. ror, N. H. G. rohr, n., this signification is preserved reed; der. : O. H. G. rora, rorra, in Mdn. E. Mdl. E. robe, from from rorja (Goth. *rauzj6), M. Fr. robe, from G. roub (above); H. G. roere, f, reed, tube, N. H. comp. Ital. roba, coat, garG. rohre, f, tube, pipe, etc. ment; other Romanic cogSupposed to be allied to O. H. nates borrowed from the GerG. rusa, russa (Goth. *rusj6), manic, show the original meanM. H. G. riuse, N. H. G. reuse, ing; comp. Ital. ruba, rubbery, /., weel, weely.]
plunder, rubare, to rob, O. Fr. raujjs (gen. raudis; 74, 12. 2), adj., robber, rober, to spoil, strip, red; Skeir. Ill, c. [Cf. O. E. off clothing, plunder, whence read, Mdl. E. rsfed, rM, Mdn. E. Mdl. E. robbe, Mdn. E. rob. red, 0. N. raut^r, O. S. rod, O. Allied to Lt. rumpere, from H. G. M. H. G. rdt, N. H. G. Idg. root rup; cf Skr. root lup, der.: O. E. rot, adj., red; to break. S. raupjan.] readian, Mdl. E. rede, to be*rauhtjan, w. v., to be angry, in come red (but Mdn. E. redden, in-r., to be angry, ^ groan; Jo. by addition of an n-suff. to the 11, 33. 38. [Supposed to be adj. red, due to verbs with allied to Gr. opyj], wrath, etc.; orig. -n-, from -ne, O. E. -nian, s. L. M., p. 278.] Goth, -inon: to become red, to raupjan, w. v. w. ace, to pluck; blush, and to make red), O. H. Mk. 2, 23. Lu. 6, 1. IComp. G. rotn, M. H. G. roten, to be
rau])s razda.
319
Gr. pvS-p6s, red, spev^eir, to redden, epvaiTtsXas, redness on the skin {TteXXa, skin), whence Lt. erysipelas, whence Mdn. F..
erysipelas, th. s.; in Lt. ruber
(rubro- for rudhro-), vufus, red^ rubidus, red, reddish, rubere, to be red or ruddy, to blush,
rust; and in Skr. rudhira-8, red, rohita {for rodhita), red. To Lt. ruber refers
whence
Mdl
E.
robigo,
Mdn. E. rud-
ruddiness {w. suiT. O. E. rudu, /!, M. H. G. rude, redness; and Mdl. E. rude, to make red, Mdn. E.
dy,
der.
-ness);
and
Vulg.
Lt.
rubinus,
a ruby,
rud
{obs.), th.
s.,
whence Mdl.
ruddle,
ruby, O. Fr.
rubi,
rubi,
E. rudel, rodel,
Mdn. E.
whence Mdl. E.
Mdn. E.
red earth;
roddoc,
and
O. E. rudduc
Mdn. E. ruddock, a
This adj. refers to seen in O. E. rud on,
red-breast.
ruby; further Lt. rubrica, red earth, red earth for coloring, ruddle, hence transf. that which is written in red; as, the title
a stem
pret.
plur.
of reotSan
(pret.
sing'. rea,t5,
comp. O. E. reod, Mdl. E. reod, O. N. rioQr, red). Germanic root; rud {weak grade to raud)
is
whence Mdn.
E. rubric, N. H. G. rubrik, f,
further contained in O. E. rubric, title, column. Comp. Germanic rut-ta? *riu]?s.] S. V. B., p. 142), 772., Mdl. E. razda, f., speech, tongue, lanrust, Mdn. E. rust, O. S. rost, guage; Mt. '26, 73. Mk. 14, 70. m., 0. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. Rom. 14, 11. I Cor. 12, 10. 13, rost, 777., rust, whence, respec8. 14, 21. 22. 23. 26. 27. [Cf tively, O. E. rustian, Mdl. E. O. E. reord, je-reord, 77. (eo for ea, from a, by breaking; s. P., ruste, Mdn. E. rust, O. H. G. Beitr., VI, p. 98), voice, lanrosten, M. H. G. N. H. G. rosMdl. E. reord, (i-)rord, H. G. guage, ten, to rust; and in 0. voice, sound, je-reard, before rerd, -smen suff. rosamo {w. sermon {whence O. E. reordian, wich the dental was lost), rust, Mdl. E. reorde, to speak), O. M.H. G. roseme, rosem, freckle; H. G. rarta, f, O. N. rodd, f, and in M.II.G. rot, 777. 7?., rust.
rust {from
It answers
to Indg. rudh,
777
sound
voice.]
;520
razii *redan.
razii, n.,
house; Mt.
5, 15. 7, 24.
25. 26. 27. Mk. 11, 17. Lu. 6, 48. 49. 7, 37. 15, 8. 25. 17, 31. \_Cf. O. E. riiesn, n.? (also sern, by metathesis, from rsenn, for
reesii,
i.
e.
raezn,
Z?j^
assimila-
tion;
cf.)
whence rannsaka, to search the house, whence Mdl. E. ransake, Mdn. E. ransack {For the second component, s. sokjan). From ras, to stay, dwell {S.
rasta), which is perhaps allied to root ro in O. E. row (=
\_Cf O. E. r^dan, je-r^dan, to take counsel, advise, decree, decide, agree to, plot, rule, and to interprete; hence 'to read^ {S. remarks under lisan), Mdl. E. r^de, reade, rede, th. s., Mdn. E. read {a book), and, beside the spelling rede, to advise {obs.), O. N. raSa, O. S. rMan, O. H. G. ratan, M. H. G. raten, A^. H. G. raten, to
advise, counsel,
0. E.
rgfed,
773.,
guess.
Der.:
help, benefit,
good
Goth. *r6wa=6rr.
e-poor/^
ces-
H.
G. ruowa {and rawa), M. H. G. ruowe {and rawe), N. H. G. ruhe, f, rest, repose, whence the corresponding v., O. H. G. ruowen (r^wen), M. H. G. ruowen (rawen), A^. H. G. ruhen, to rest, repose {N. H. G. ojeru-
r^5,
S. rad,
liberation,
profit, O.
provision,
gain,
rat,
H. G. M. H. G.
advice,
counsel,
deliberation,
council, provision, N.
777.,
H.
O.
(7.
rat,
advice,
counsel,
means,
E. ^es.
>S'.
garazna, garazno.]
council.
Allied to
Reccared, pr. n. {Q, n. 2). *redaba, adv., in ga-redaba. From *re]?s, garejps, q. v. Allied
collective ^e-,
trappings, ornaments,
girati,
O,
H. G.
77.,
to
follg. w.
v.
r^te,
fitting out,
M. H. G. geequipment
77.,
^redan, red.
(181), to counsel,
N.
G.
H. G. gerat,
goods,
to reflect upon, provide for; II Cor. 8, 21. (b) faura-ga-r. w. ace, to predestine, predestinate; Eph. 1, 11; and foUd. by
utensils, furniture,
du
r.
w. dat.;
Eph.
1, 5. (c)
und-
negative un-, s. un-), J77., helplessness, want, need, trash, N. H. G. unrat, 7?7., trash, dirt, excrement; M. H. G. vorrat
{For
177.,
predeliberation, premeditation,
*rehsns reiks.
reflexion,
321
realm,
N.
s.
H.
G.
(For vor,
vision; w.
fatir),
zn.,
vorrat pros.
kingdom,
n., reign,
dominion,
reign, authority, N.
pire.
rikja-,
H.
G^.reich,
Germanic
sels), ni.,
Mdl
E. redels, ridels,
(without the ruler; s. reiks, adj, and subst. Anal s of the Mdl. E. word, Comp. follg. w."] which was mistaken for a reikinon, w. v. (190), w, dat., to plural form), O. H. G. *ratisli, rule, govern; Mk. 10, 42. Jo.
beside *ratisal (also r^t-isca,
-issa, -ussa, th. s. S.
v.
Mdn. E.
riddle
Bd., p.
From
Comp.
152), M. H. G. ratsal, r^tsel, prec. and follg. w, N. H. G, ratsel, n., riddle. Here reiks, adj., mighty, noble, honorbelong also Mdn. E. -red (Mdl. able; Neh. 6, 17; superl. sa reiE. -rede, -red, O. E. -r^den, kista, the mightiest, most orig. subst. f, meaning law, powerful, prince; Mk. 3, 22; sa mode, condition, state), in reikista gudja, the high-priest; kindred (s. kuni), hatred (s. Jo. 18, 22. [Cf O. E. rice, hatis), and N. H. G. -rat, in powerful, mighty, of high rank, heirat (.s*. *heiws).] Mdl. E. rik, rich, powerful, *rehsns, f, in ga-rehsns. Mdn.E. rich, O. S. riki, mighty, [Allied to Skr. rac, to order, establish, powerful, O. H. G. rihhi, M. H. fix. The suff. is -sni. Comp. G. riche ( whence Fr. riche, ItaL
ragin.]
*reikei,
/!,
in bireiki,
q.
v.
For
v.)
*rekei,
(q.
and
ricco, rich), mighty, of high rank, rich, N. H. G. reich, rich. Ders: Mdl. E. richdom (For
s.
reiki, n. (95),
power, authority,
rule;
I
10. 6, 12. Col. 1, 16. 2, 15. [Cf. O. E. rice (for a more ancient rici), n.y kingdom, might, government, Mdl. E. rich, rik, reign, realm, kingdom, Mdn.
doms), O. H. G. richeM. H. G. richtuom, N. H. G. reich tum, m., riches; Mdn. E. riches, which because of its apparent plural termination, is usually regarded and used as plur., but is really sing., from Fr. richesse, plur.
-dom,
tiiom,
From Gerrichesses, riches. manic rikja-(-i-); s. Osth.,F.,n, E. -ric (in bishopric, Mdl. E. 140; ahoprec. and follg. w.'\ bishoprich, O. E. biscop-rice, z?., diocese; for bishop, s. ai- reiks, m. (117), ruler, prince; Mt. 9, 18. 23. Lu. 18, 18. Jo. piskaupus), O. S. riki, n., king7, 26. 48. 12, 31. 42. 16, 11. dom, dominion, authority, O. Rom. 13, 3. Eph. 2, 2. Skeir. H. G. rihhi, M. H. G. riche, n.,
322
reiran
rignjan.
position to a higher, to ascend, mount; or from a higher position to a lower, to fall. Compds. : O. E. ^-risan, to rise, Mdl. E. arise, Mdn. E. arise, O. S. arisan, O. H. G. ur- (ar-, ir-) risan, to rise, all answering precisely to Goth, urreisan {above; for ur- O. E. a-, etc., s. us). From root ris signifying a ver-
[From Germanic VII, c. d. stem*rik{a),rulery which lefers to Celtic *rig-, ruler {S. KL,
reich); allied to Lt, rex, reg-is,
Skr.
r^jan,
king,
from Idg.
guide
{s.
root rg, to
direct,
to tremble; Mk.
Compd,
5,
in-r.,
[Supposed tical motion, especially from a tb. s.; Mt. 27, 51. lower position to a higher one. to refer to root ar, seen in Gr. opvvij^aiy to be excited, start, S. raisjan, *rists.] arise, and in Lt. oriri, to rise; *reks, adj., in bi-reks, q. v. s. L. M., p. 280, and Sch., Resa, pr. n., 'Prjaa, gen. Basins; reiran. Comp. rinnan. Lu. 3, 27. reiro, f, trembling; Mk. 16, 8. *riggws, adj., in un-mana-riggws. II Cor. 7, 15; an earthquake; Etymology unknown; s., Mt. 27, 54. From reiran {q. however, Sch., unmanariggws. V.) andsuff. -6n. *reisan, st. v. (172, 72. 1), to rise, rign, n., rain; Mt. 7, 25. 27. [Cf O. E. rejn, ren {by contracin (a) ur-r. (ur for us, uz; 78, tion), m., Mdl. E. rein, Mdn. E. n. 4), to arise; Mt. 8, 15. 26. rain, O. N. regn, n., O.S. regan, 9, 5. 6. 7. 19. 25. 11, 5. 11. 27, O. H. G. regan, M. H. G. regen, 52. 63. Mk. 2, 9. 12. 3, 3. 4, N. H. G. regen, m., rain. From 27. 39. 5, 41. 42. 10, 49. 12, Germanic regna-, pre-Germanic 26. 13, 22. 42. 14, 42. 16, 6. Lu. *reghno- {perhaps for *mregh5, 23. 24. 6, 8. 7, 14. 16. 8, 24.
54. 9, 22. 20, 37. Jo. 11, 29. 14, 31. I Cor. 15, 4. 13. 14. 16. 17. 29. 35. II Cor. 5, 15; folld.
no-;
by us
Mk.
7, 4.
6, 14. 16.
Lu.
9,
7. Jo. 7, 52.
Rom.
13, 11. II Tim. 2, 8. (b) mij^ur-r., to rise up with; Col. 2, 12; w. dat.; Col. 3, 1. [Cf. O. E. risan, Mdl. E. rise, Mdn. E.
rise, rise,
Compd.: {Goth. *rignbuga) O. E. re;5nboga, m., Mdl. E. reinbowe, Mdn. E. rainbow, O. N. regnbogi, O. H. G. reganbogo, M. H. G. regenboge, N. R. G.
regenbogen,
ni.,
rainbow {For
O.
risen,
to
rigigan, w.
v.,
to rain; Mt.
5,
45.
rikan
rinnan.
Comp. rahnjan,]
n.,
323
{q. v.).
Mdn. E.
O. N. rigna, O. rimis,
quietness;
II
H. G. reganon, M. H. G. regenen, N. H. G. regnen, to rain.} rikau^ st. v. (176, n. 1), w. ace, to collect, heap up; Rom. 12, 20. [Comp. O. H. 6^. rehhan, M. H. G. rechen, to scrape together. From Germanic root rek (rak), appearing also in O. N. reka, f., 0. H. G.rehho, M. H. G. reche, N. H. G. rechen,
*
Thess.
3,
12.
[From an old
stem
in -iz, seen in O. E. reomij, quiet, comfortable, front *rime {orig. *rimi from Ger-
from
rest,
*remiz-,
quietness,
suff. -{-^ {orig. -a^ which caused the change of i into io for which eo; eo for io is very
and
m., rake,
and
{w. Sb-abl.) 0. E.
common in O. E.). Allied to Skr. ram, to rest, rejoice, r^mas, graceful, beautiful, ramanas, lover, Zd. ram, to rest, rejoice, r^ma, f, rest, comfort, Gr. rf-ps}xoSy ri-pejj.aio5, com-
raca, /!, Mdl. E. r^c, Mdn. E. rake, whence respectively, O. E. racian, Mdl. E. rake, Mdn. E. rake, M. H. G. N. H. G. rechen,
w.
v.,
to rake. Allied to O. E. par. ri-p}Aiffrpoij, quiet, rj-pkto explain, Mdl. E. adv., quietly, fA.ay ripeixia, rekene, Mdn. E. reckon, O. H. rest.l G. rehhanon, M. H. G. rechenen, rinnan, st. v. (174, n. 1), to run; Mk. 5, 6. Rom. 9, 16. I Cor. 9, N. H. G. rechnen, to reckon, calculate, cipher {Goth, *raki24. 26. Gal. 2, 2; r. wafla, to non); to O. E. rsicu, f., narrarun well; Gal. 5, 7; foUd. by in tion, O. S. raka, O. H. G. rahha, w. ace; Mk. 5, 13. Lu. 8, 33; f., M. H. G. rache, f., narration, or us w. dat., to come out; Mt. speech, account; to O. E. recan 8, 28; to flow out; Jo. 7, 38; {from a subst. seen in O. H. G. r. sama]:>, to run together; Mk. Compds. (a) and-r., to ruoh, M. H. G. ruoch, care), and 9, 25. reccan, Mdl. E. reke^ reke, to run against one; hence to reck, care {Der. receleas, Mdl. strive, dispute; Mk. 9, 34; w. sik; Skeir. Ill, a. {M.S. has undE. reckles, recklaes, Mdn. E. runnun). (b) at-r., to run to, reckless; for -less, s. laus), come to; Lu. 16, 21. (c) duMdn. E. reck, to regard, O. iV at-r., to run to, run towards; roekja, O. S. rokian, to care, O. Mk. 10, 17. (d) bi-r. w. ace, to H. G. geruochan, to care, rerun about; Mk. 6, 55; to surgard, M. H. G. geruochen, to round; Jo. 10, 24. (e) blo]?acare, regard, approve of, grant, {pres. partic, 'bloodrinnandei N. H. G. geruhen {for *geruchen, qino bl6]:>arinnanrunning'): razn), by influence of ruhe; s.
;<;erecenian,
324
dei,
rinnan
^rmno.
grow up; Mk. to rise (of the sun); Mk. 4, 6. 16, 2. Neh. 7, 3; (5) to fall (as a lot), w. dat.
(S) to
a woman with an
8, 2.
issue of
spring up,
to
4, 5. 8. 32; (4)
pertain to, befit; Eph. 5, 4; to reach towards, attain; II Cor. 10, 13. 14. (h) faur-r., to run (pres. fatirrinnands before;
partic. used as
ofpers.,
Lu.
\Cf. O. E. rinnan, usually irnan (by metathesis, eornan (by whence) iornan, breaking, whence) iernan, ir-
1, 9.
fall
among; Lu.
by at
w. dat., to
come
together,
gether; Mk. 1, ace, to meet together, assemble; Eph. 4, 13; or mip w. dat., to come together; Mk. 14, 53; or inf; Lu. 5, 15; sama]? gar. th. s.; I Cor. 14, 26. (k) uud-r. w. ace, to run to one; hence to fall to one, fall to one's share; Lu. 15, 12. (1) ur-r. (ur for us, by assimilation) (1) to go out, come out, come forth, proceed from; Mk.
8, 11. Jo. 11, 44; folld. by af w. dat.; Lu. 4, 35; or and w.
gather to33; or in w.
nan, yrnan (by weakening), Mdl. E. rinne, renne, runne, irne, urrie, Mdn. E. run (prov. E. to congeal, coagulate, whence runnet, usually rennet, from Mdl. E. renet; comp. G. rinnen, gerinnen, below; also remarks under lubjaleis), O. N. rinna, usually renna, O. S. rinnan, O. H. G. rinnan, M. H. G. rinnen, to flow, swim, run, N. H. G. rinnen, to leak, drop, run, flow, coagulate, curdle; in the last sense usually gerinnen (For ge-, s, ga), lit. to run or flow together.
The
orig. signification
was that of 'quick or rapid motion\ either from root re (the nn being a formative suffix of
the pres. tense, from nv, nu, answering to Gr. -vv- in dsiu-vvjui)^ comp. Gr. op-vv-vaiy to excite, incite, raise, rouse, Skr.
ace; Lu. 4, 14; or du w. dat. and a dependent inf; Mk. 14, 48; or fram w. dat.; Lu. 2, 1.
Jo. 8, 42. 15, 26. 16, 27. 30. 17, 8; or in w. ace; Lu. 2, 4;
orusw.
dat.; Lu. 2, 4. Kom. 11,26; or inf.; Jo. 12,13; or du w. inf; Mk. 4,3. Lu. 8, 5. Rom.
11,,
root Sir (pres. r-no-mi: r-numas, and r-nv-ami), to set in motion, excite, send; or from root ri, to flow, run; cf. O. E. r!t5 ( w. a dental suff.),f, Mdl. E. riS, brook, Lt. ri-vus, brook. 5. *rannjan, runs, andfollg. w;
Jo. 18, 1.
26; or ei w. opt.; Jo. 12, also reiran.] 20. (2) to come; Lu. 7, 33. 34; rinno, f (32), brook;
riqisrodljan.
325
From
I Cor. 9, 25.
N. H. G. rinne, /!, channel, gutter. Allied to O. E. rynele, Mdl E. rinel, runel, Mdn. E.
runnel, beside rindle.]
riqis,
Eph.
4, 22;
r.
riqiz
isher,
corrupter,
diminto di-
1,
79. Jo. 6, 17. 8, 12. 12, 35. 46. Rom. 13, 12. I Cor. 4, 5. II
minish, corrupt, Skr. root ru-, to break, Lt. ruere, to fall down, rush down, go to ruin, whence ruina, ruin, destruction,
45.
[Comp. O. N. rokr,
n., be-
H. G.
Comp.
riurei, riurjan, and unriurs.] side rokvitS, D., twilight, Skr. rajas, n., mist, dust, darkness, Mujs, in ga-riu])s, q. v. From
s.
s.
qiman),
follg. w.']
darkness.
dark,
Comp.
*r6deins, f, in bi-rodeins.
i^om
(!)
riqizeins, adj.,
darkened;
rodjan
(q.
v.)
and Germanic
w.
Mt.
6,
From
suff. -i-ni.
stem of riqis (q. v.) and Ger- rodjan, w. v., to speak, ace. of th.; Mk. 2, 2. manic suff. -ina. Comp. follg.
w.
riqizjan, w.
v.,
7. 9, 6.
to become dark,
be darkened;
From
w.
*rists,
riqis, q. v.
Jo. 8, 26. 40. 44. 10, 6. 16, 13. 18, 20. Skeir. VIII, c. II Cor. 7, 14. Col. 4, 3. (2) w. dat. of
f.,
rising,
From
riurei,
root ofrisan
corruption;
and
the Jjei-s. addressed; Mk. 2, 2. 4, 34. Lu. 1, 45; w. reff dat. (sis); Lu. 7, 39. (3) w. instr.; Mk. 4, 33. I Cor. 14, 23. 27.
(4) folld.
suff. -ti.
/!,
by
af
ir.
I Cor.* 15,
manic
w.,
suff.
-in.
Comp.
follg.
Jo. 14, 10. 16, 13; or bi w. dat.; II Cor. 11, 17; or bi w. ace; Lu. 2, 17. 33. 38. 7, 24. 9, 11. Jo. 7, 13. 8, 26. 9,
silbin);
21. 12, 41; or du w. dat.; Mt. misso, 9, 18. Lu. 1, 19. du sis
From
riurs, q.
among one another, with themselves; Lu. 4, 36. 6, 11; expressing purpose; Mk. 14, 9.
326
rohsnsrums.
or or
A correlative
from riims, q. Rumoneis, pr.
v.
v.
to *rfinijan,
(15,
72.
fram
dat. (sis silbin); Jo. 7, 17. 18; or in w. gen.; II Cor. 12, 19; or in w. dat.; Lu.
w.
refi.
n.
2),
Comp. Ruma.
Rom. subscr.
rums, 7r2. (?) (15), roo772, place; 2, 38. Lu. 2, 7. [Cf O. E. rum, n., Cor. 14, 21. Eph. 5, 19; in androom, place, opportunity, Mdl. wair]?ja w. ^6/2.; II Cor. 2, 17; E. rum, roum, Mdn. E. room, or m\]> w. dat.; Mk. 9, 4. Jo. N. O. rum, ]?airh room, space, 72., 9, 37. Eph. 4, 25; or seat, bed, O. S. or rum, 722., O. H. mun]? w. gen.; Lu. 1, 70; G. rum, 722., M.H.G. rum (run), us TF. c?at.; Lu. 6, 45. Skeir. 722., N. H. G. raum, 722., room, IV, c. d; or ]?atei {conj.); Lu. space. From stem of the adj. Compds. (a) bi-r., to 4, 21. rums follg. w.). {s. Der. O. E. murmur, (1) a5,s.; Lu. 15, 2. ryman, ^e-ryman, Mdl. E. (i-) 19, 7; (2) TF. ace. of th.; Jo. 6, rume, to make room, to widen, 61. 7, 32; (3) fo77J. by bi tf. extend, clear, open up {a way), ace; Jo. 6, 41. 7, 32; or du w. O. N. ryma, O. S. rumian, O.R. dat.; Lu. 5, 30; or m\\> w. refl, G. ruman, M. H. G. rumen. A'. dat. (izwis misso); Jo. 6, 43. //. G. raumen, to empty, clear, (b) nii]^-r. w. dat. of pers., to remove, evacuate. N. H. G. speak with; Lu. 9, 30. [Cf. O. *raumen, 772 an-be-raumen, to E. redan, Mdl. E. rede, to speak. set, fix, appoint, does not beAllied to O. Ir. radim, speech. long here; it is a corruption of (Comp. Anglia, /, 3, p. 543). *rahmen {by influence of raum, hall; Mt. 26, 69. Mk. rohsns, above), M. H. G. ramen, to Etymolo14, 66. Jo. 18, 15. make a proposition, endeavor, gy unknown. Comp. L. M., p. strive, O. H. G. ramn, O. S. 269, andDief., II, 178. romon, to endeavor, strive, atEufus, pr. 22., 'Povcpos, gen. Ruftempt. Perhaps allied to Lt. aus; Mk. 15. 21. rus, country {opposed to the Et^rugks, adj., in ur-rugks. city), stem rur-, whence ruralis, ymology unknown; comp. Diet, of or belonging to the country, II, 176. whence Fr. rural, whence Mdn. Biima, pr. 12. (15, 72. 2), 'Pgdjxt/^ E. rural. To Lt, rus refers dat.ntLmai; II Tim. 1, 17. further Lt. rusticus, whence Fr. Comp. Rumoneis. rustique, whence Mdn. E.
Jo. 8, 20. 26. 16, 25. I
/*.,
*rftmnan, w.
us-r. (78,
v.,
in ur-rftmnan for
us-r.). 13.
rustic]
riims, adj.,
72.
4), to be enlarged;
roomy,
large, broad;
II Cor. 6,
11 (B has
Mt.
7, 13.
rtlna
runs.
d
327
which
Mdn. E. roomy, from the subst. room, by means of the suffix -v,
Mdl. E. -i, Goth, -eig-;
-is,
s.
O. E.
-i;^,
-es,
ansteigs,
mah-
whisper, roun.
Comp. also 0.
teigs, etc.), O.
H. G. rumi, M.
H. G. rfime, rlim, gerftme, ge{said of space and time), spacious, wide, long, N. H. G. geraum, long {of time), whence geraumig {-i^=Mdn. E. -y, above), adj., spacious, roomy,
rum
H. G. al-rtina, M. H. G. alrftne, N. H. G. alraun, m., mandragora, mandrake, alraune, f., a priestess* of the ancient Germans, a hag, sorceress, witch. To root ru also refer Gr. ipevyavy to search, inquire after, Lt. rumor, m., noise, murmur,
wide, large.
S. prec,
w.'\
runa, f (15), (1) mystery; Mk. 4, 11. Lu. 8, 10. Rom. 11, 25. I Cor. 13, 2. 15, 51. Eph. 1, 9.
3, 3. 4. 9. 6,
19.
4, 3. I
sel;
4, 5.
1. Lu. 7, 30. I Cor. S. *runi andfollg. pf.] [^From root ru, to buzz, *riinains, f, deliberation, in biandsuff. -n5. Cf. O. E. run, f, From a supposed v, riinains. mystery, council, rune, Mdl. E. riinan, to deliberate, andsuff.
3, 9. 16. (2)
coun-
whence M. H. G. rumor, m. n. N. H. G. rum5r, m., noise, tumult; to Lt. ace. rumorem refers Fr. rumeur, whence Mdl. E. rumour, Mdn. E. rumor.
f.,
run, counsel,
ters,
communing,
letter
-ai-ni.
Comp.
prec.
and
q.
v.
foUg,
(run-stsef, plur.
n.,
in ga-rftni,
S.
suff.
Runic letter; for staef, s. stafs; comp. also remarks under bok
and
prec.
w.,
the
being -ja.
723. (32; 49; 101, n. 1.), a running, issue; Mk. 5, 25. Lu. 8, 43. 44; a course; II Tim. 4, 7. run gawatirkjan sis, to run
and
run,
cilor;
for wita,
/!,
s.
*wita), O. N.
runa, Dan, rune, letter, 0, H. G. runa, M, H. G. rune, /!, mystery, council, colloquy,
Mdn.
down
E. rune, N, H. G. rune, f., rune, do not refer to Mdl. E. run, M. H. G. rune, which would appear as roun and raune, respectively,
Mdn. E. run,
O.
H. G. run, m.
and of Scand.
Der.
O.
root of rinnan {q. v.), whence also 0. H. G. runsa, /!, M. H. G. runse, f., and runs, f. beside O. H. G. M.H.G. 772.,
From
328
runst,
/!,
*runs
Sa.
and follg. w. running, flowing, foJIg. w., also ga- *runs {gen. runsais; 103, n. 3), in uiTuiis, garuns, q. v. f., runjo; rinno.] From rinnan {q. v.) and .suif. *runs (gen. runsis; 101, n. 2), From -si. Comp. runs, *runH, m. and m., in urruns, q. v. prec. w. rinnan (q. v.) and suif. -si
a
river.
Comp.
{Comp.
V.
Bd., p. 72).
S. prec.
Sa,
723., so, f., >ata, n. (153), (I) pron., standing for Gr. (1) ovHiro3, this, that, (a) ro^y
31. 9, 22. 23. 36. 11, 7. 26, 72. 27, 5. 7. 15. 54. 60. Mk. 1, 34. Lu. 1, 13. 5, 3. 5, 12. 9, 20.
Skeir. Ill, a. Y,
b.
e.
c.
8, 5.
27. 5, 37.
YI, b. YII,
{/3)
Mk.
7,
YIII, a.
c.
d;
pr. n.
it,
15. 8, 4. 10, 7. 12, 4. 31. Lu. 6, 23. 8, 1. 19, 14. Jo. 6, 57. 9, 28. 17, 24. I Cor. 7, 20. Skeir.
I,
when the
pr. n. oc-
V, a. d. YI, c. d. YII, d. concerning in pis, d' inuh \)m, in ]?izei, s. in; for afar ]?ata, s. afar; (b) w. subst. or adj. {follg. or prec); Mt. 5, 19. 10, 42. 25, 45. Mk. 7, 6. 29. 9, 29. Lu. 1, 24. 6, 49. 7, 44. 9, 48. 14, 30. 17, 34. Jo. 6, 51. 58. 8, 20. 10, 19. 21. 18, 15. Kom. 7, 24. II Cor. 9, 4. Skeir. YIII, b; (2) avr63, he, -self, (a) used alone; Mt. 5, 30. 6, 8. 7,
c.
d.
YIII,
curs alone); Mt. 26, 69. 27, 56. 61. Mk. 1, 16. 3, 17. 6, 19. 10, 47. 15, 15. Lu. 6, 11. Jo. 18, 1, Gal. 4, 26. Skeir. YI, b; (b) w. adj. {a) used alone; Mt. 5, 8. 21. 37. 39. 8, 22. 9, 33. Mk. 3, 27. 7, 3. 8, 23. 13, 17. Jo. 16,13. ICor. 7, 15. II Cor. 5, 17. Gal. 4, 27. Eph. 6, 12. Col. 2, 7; {/3) qualifying a subst., in which case the art. precedes the
adj.
and
its subst.;
Mt.
5, 26.
13. 14. 24. 8, 17. 26, 73. 27, 6. 11. 11,3. 15, 24.
1, 36. 2, 6. 4, 26. 15, 4.
35. 7, 17. 27, 64. Mk. 2, 21 (sc. snaga). 9, 37. 15, 1. Lu. 3, 7. 4, 36. 43. 5, 37. 9, 26. Jo.
7,
24.
10.
3.
14
{sc.
lamba).
Phil.
Jo.
I Cor. 7, 26.
3, 2. II
I, e. II.
II Cor. 1, 6.
1, 5. 2, 23.
Rom.
13, 3. I
Tim.
Skeir.
Tim.
1, 18. Skeir. I, c. Ill, b. YI, b; (b) w. subst.; Mk. 6, 17. Lu. 2, 38. 10, 7. Jo. 5, 36. 14, II. (II) art., Gr. o, 7, r6, (a)
b;
or the subst. and its adj.; Eph. 6, 13; or stands between the subst. and its adj.; Mt. 5,
19. 6, 11. 25, 41. Mk. 1, 26. 27.2,22.4, 20. 5, 7. 13. 7,6.
5, 15. 25. 6, 2.
Sa.
9, 25. 11, 2. Lu. 6, 6. 7, 47. 1 Cor. 12, 12. II Cor. 1, 6. II Tim. 3, 15; or occurs twice, both before the subst. and its
329
4, 19. 5, 4.
Rom.
Lu. 3, 1. 9. 12. 12. 11, 21. I Cor. 4, 11. II Cor. 4, 16. 8, 13. 9, 2. 12, 11. Phil. 3, 14. I Tim. 5,
7,
Mk. 1, 27; when a subst. has two qualifying adj., the art. occurs before each of them,
adj.;
subst,
art.
and an ad v, phrase;
Ronf.
follows the first adj.; Eph. 4, 22; or the art. precedes the first adj., the subst. having the same position as in the previous case; I Cor. 10, 3. Gal. 1, 4. Skeir. YII, d; (c) w. rel. pron.; Mt. 5, 32. 7, 15. 10, 33. Mk. 5, 15. 9, 1.
44. 7, 13. 21. 8, 17. 10, 28. 27, 9.47.54. Mk. 4, 16. 5, 31.7, 9. 12, 10. 13, 20. 22. 27. 15, 7. 28. Lu. 1, 45. 3, 14. 4, 18. 8,
34. 9, 31. 14, 17. 15, 4. 18, 7. 29. Jo. 6, 38. 10, 35. Rom. 13, 1. I Cor. 1, 24. 10, 27. 14, 22.
Gal. 4, 29. Skeir. I, c. d. Ill, b. d. IV, a. b. c. V, b. VI, b. c. VIII, b. d; (/?) w. subst., the
c.
Lu.
2, 33. 7, 43. 8, 4. Jo. 13, 20. 17, 9. Rom. 8, 5. I Cor. 15, 27. Bhil. 3, 6. Col. 3, 5. I Tim.
1, 16.
II
(d)
w.
Mk.
5. 1,
Eph.
23;
2,
(y^)
used attributively; Mk. 8, 6. Lu. 5, 7. 9, 1. 32. 19, 24. Skeir. VII, b; (e) w. adv. or adv. phrases, without () subst.; Mt. 25, 41. Mk. 1, 36. Lu. 6, 17. 10, 7. 5, 40. 7, 18.
Jo. 8, 23. II Cor. 5, 16. Gal. 4, 23. Skeir. IV, a. VI, a; (/3) w. a subst. prec. it, the adv.
art standing between the subst. and its partic; Mt. 7, 13. 9, 8. 11, 23. 25, 41. Mk. 3, 22. 8, 38. 9, 43. 16, 6. Lu. 2, 21. 7, 32. 16, 21. 18, 30. 20, 20. 46. Jo. 6, 41. 51. 11, 42. Rom. 9, 30. I Cor. 7, 14. II Cor. 1, 1. 9.
3, 7. 8, 1. 19.
Eph.
2, 7. 3, 7.
art.;
Mt.
5,
9.4,18. Col. 3, 10. 4, 10. Skeir. IV, a; the subst, being a pr, n.; Mt. 11, 11. 12. 27, 2. Mk. 6, 14. Lu. 1, 19. Rom. 16, 22; the subst. being preceded by another art.; Mt. 27, 44. Mk. 3, 3. 6, 2. 9, 42. 15, 39. Lu. 4,
22. 9, 32. 14, 24. 15, 6. Jo. 6, 27. II Cor. 1, 1. Eph. 4, 24;
Mk.
1,
4,
31.12,25.13,25.
Lu.
70.
5, 9. Rom. 7, 5. 8, 39. 9, 6. II Cor. 7, 14. Gal. 1, 22. I Thess. 4, 16. I Tim. 6, 3; the adv. phrase standing between the
the partic. standing between the art. and its subst.; Mt. 27, 52. Mk. 15, 7. Lu. 1, 1. 3, 7.
19, 38. Jo. 6, 12. 14, 24. Rom. 7, 17. II Cor. 9, 5. 15. 11, 5.
art.
and
its subst.;
Mk.
1,
38.
330
Sabailliussa-ei.
G. sabaoth, armies, hosts, from Hebr. tseva'oth, armies, plur.
of tsava', an army, from to go forth as a soltsava', 30. Mk. art.; 5, the ceded by dier.'] in pron. or subst, a w. 36; (g) gen., where a subst, is easily sabbato, rn., indeclinable, or sabbatus, m. (120, n. 1), the Sabunderstood; Mt. 5, 46. 6, 7. 9, bath; Mk. 2, 27. 6, 2. 15, 42. 15. Mk. 8, 38. 12, 17. Lu. 2, Jo. 9, 14; gen. sing, sabbataus; 49. 20, 25. Phil. 2, 4; (h) a Lu. 18, 12; dat. sabbato; Mk. neuter art. may precede other 2, 28. Lu. 6, 1. Jo. 7, 22. 23; words than those mentioned gen. plur. sabbato; Mk. 1, 21. above, and even a whole clause 2, 23. 27. 3, 2. 16, 9. Lu. 4, 16. regarded as a subst.; Mk. 9, 6, 2. 5. 6. 7. 9; or sabbate; Mk. 10. 23. 10, 40. 12, 33. Lu. 1, 16, 1. Jo. 9, 16. I Cor. 16, 2. 62. 9, 46. Kom. 13, 9. II Cor. {S. afarsabbatus); dat. plur. Eph. 4, 9. 1, 17. 20. 7, 11.
Phil. 1, 29. Skeir. I, a. [This pron. refers to two Idg. stems, sa and ta; the former is found in Goth, sa, fem. so, O. E. s, m.,{chiefiy art., but ocasionally and originally demonstr. pm.), the, Mdl. E. s, m., (S. si), O.N. sa, m., su, sja, f., dem.prn., O. S.
se,
Gal. 2, 4. I Tim. 1, 12. 18. 5, 21. Skeir. II, a. VII, d; the partic. follg. the subst. pre-
sabbatum;
Col. 2, 16;
sabba-
[From
a^)j
m., Gr. 6 {for (To)^ m., rj {for f., Skr. sd, m., sk, f., the;
Parovy whence also batum, whence Mdl. E. sabat, Mdn. E. sabbath, M. H. G. sabbat, N. H. G. sabbath, all meanThe Gr. ing 'the Sabbath'. word is bor-rowed from Hebr. shabbath, rest, sabbath-day, from shabath, to rest.]
sabbatiis; s. prec. w.
Comp.
Saddukaius, pr.
n.,
nom.
gen.
plur.
-eis;
occurs only
-g;
once, in dat. sing, sabana; Mt. sa-ei, rel. pron. (157), m., soei, f., p>atei {for pa>tsi-ei),that, who, 27, 59. [Cf O. E. saban, n.,
O. H. G. saban, M. H. G. saben, m., Sne linen. From Gr. ffa^avovy Lt. sabanum, a linen cloth for wiping, towel, napkin.-]
whosoever,
(I)
27. 11, 10. 20. Mk. 2, 4. 26. 4, 16. 24. 6, 16. 7, 25. 10, 40. 15, 41. Jo. 6, 2. 10, 16. Rom. 9, 4.
Sabaol>,
hosts;
Sabaoth,
IlCor.
3, 16.
5, 10.
Col. 4, 9.
Tim.
Rom.
9, 29.
[Cf E. sabaoth,
OS
av
w.
pres.
subj.,
(a)
w.
saei sagqjan.
pres. indie; Mt. 5, 21. 22. Lu.
331
15. (II)
When a rel.
v.,
clause con-
Jo. 14, 13. Rom. 9, 15. I Cor. 16, 2. 3. Gal. 6, 7; (b) w. pres. opt.
(subj.);
tains
two
both
may
occur
in the indie
Lu. 10,
5.
8.
10;
so
also for Gr. os av w. aor. suhj.; Mk. 9, 41. 14, 44. Lu. 9, 4. Jo.
6, 50;
Jo. 6, 54. 56. 8, 50. 12, 48. I Cor. 11, 29. Skeir. I, a; or the first is found in the indie and the second in the opt. (subj.); Mt. 5, 15.
rel.
mood;
(3) o(Tri3^
4, 20.
55.
Mk.
43; (4) o(To3i 10, 41. 17, 7; (5) ocXTtep^ Mk. 15, 6; (6) o!o3i Phil. 1, 30; (7) rbi Jo. 6, 6. Eph. 5, 10; (8) 1 ri5, ear ris^ Jo. 3, 3. 5. Eph. 4, 29. Skeir. 15, 6. 11, a. c; (9) ovro$^ Mt. 27, 46. II Cor. 12, 8. Eph. 3, 1. Tit. 1, 5; ovros yap^ Eph. 5, 6; (10)
Mt. 7. 24. 27, Lu. 1, 20. 8, 26. Lu. 18, 22. Jo.
10, 38. Lu. 14, 27. (Ill) The saei is often preceded by
Mk.
5, 15.
Lu.
1, 4. 2, 33. 8, 4.
Jo. 9, 13. Rom. 8, 5. 11, 22. Gal. 4, 8. Phil. 3, 14. Col. 3, 2. 5. 10. 4, 13. I Thess. 4,
9, 61.
rel.
the Gr. art. w. (a) pres. partic, {a) w. pres. indie; Mt. 6, 4. 11, 8. Lu. 10, 23. 19, 29. I Thess.
4, 5.
Skeir.
I,
b; (/?) w. pres.
to the case of its antecedent; 2, 20. II Cor. 13, 10; when the antecedent would be a dem. pron.y it is often omitted; Mk. 7, 5. 15, 12. Lu. 3, 13. 6, 34. 9, 36. 17, 27. 29. 18, 12. Jo. 6, 29. 7, 31. 11, 6. I Cor. 2, 3. 8,
Lu.
Col. 1, 24. 3, 2.
2,
16.
II
opt.;
Eph.
4, 28;
saei is prob. used Philem. 21. as a dem. in Mt. 27, 46. I Cor.
Tim.
4.
3,
14.
pret. partic.;
Lu. 14, 10. 18, 9. Jo. 14, 9. (d) aor. partic, {a) w. pres. indie; Mt. 10, 39. Lu. 20, 35; (/?) w. pret. indie; Mk. 5, 16. 18. Lu. 2, 17. 9, 17. 17,9. Jo. 11, 2. ICor. 7, 22.
Col. 1, 25; (e) adj.;
Col. 1, 10;
(f)
and
For J^atei, Bernh., glossary.) )>izei, )?ammei, used as conj.j From sa and the s. f>atei.
relative particle
ei,
q. v.
Jo. 8, adv.; Phil. 3, Col. 3, 1. 4, 9. I Thess. 4, (g) adj. w. adv.; Jo. 9, 13. Lu.
29. sagqjan (sa^gqjan; so in B), w. v., to cause to sink; I Tim. 6, 9. 14. Conipd. uf-s., to swallow up; 12;
[Caus. o/'sigqan,
16, 10; (h) subst.; Mt. 6, 12; (i) prep. w. its case; Mt. 10, 32.
Lu.
6. Col. 3, 2. 5. 4, 13. II
Eph. Tim.
4,
1,
Cf O. E. sencan {caus. q. of sincan, pret. sane, whence *sancjan, whence sencan, by of j loss i-uml. of a and
382
saggqs *saht8.
follg.
some other antecedent; Mt. 27, 44. 58. Mk. 16, 10. Lu.
1,32.2,38.
8,
E. *senk {for which sink; ^s. sigqan), O. S. senkian, O. H. G. senchen, M. H. G. N. H. G. senDer. O. H. ken, to sink (tr.)
plummet, anchor, drawH. G. senkel, m., plummet. Comp. follg. w.~\ saggqs, m.? or saggq, n?., a sinkkel, m.,
net. N.
3, 16. Jo. 6, 27. 40. 10, 3. 14, 8. Phil. 2, 23; so often as a connective before accessory clauses; Mt. 27, 57. Lu. 2, 36. 37. 8, 41. 16, 20. 17, 12. 16. 19, 2. Jo. 18, 26. I Cor. sah oc15, 1. Philem. 11. curs often with )?an; Mt. 3, 11.
Ln.
2, 2. 37.
Jo. 6, 6. 40. 7, 9.
From
Comp.
39. 8, 35. 12, 6. 16. 33. 13, 28. 17, 3. 18, 10. 15. 40. Rom. 12, 4. ICor. 7, 6. 9, 23. 12, 11. 12.
II Cor.
1, 17. 4, 15. 9, 6. 12,
saggws,
773.
Eph. 5, 19. Col. 3, 16. Lu. 15, 25 {forGr. avfj.(pojvia, musik); saggws boko, reading; I Tim. 4, 13. [Cy*. O. E. sang, sgng (9 for a before the nasal n),
773. 73.,
Eph. 4, 9. IThess. 4,15. I Tim. 2, 3. Skeir. II b. Ill, a. Contracted V, a. VIII, a. c. from sa, so, ]:>ata, and the
19.
enclitic -uh, q.
*salitjaii,
s.
v.
w.
v.,
*frisahtjan.
Comp. follg.
in ga-M-sahtjan;
w.
Mdl. E. Mdn. E. song, O. *sahtnan, w. v., in ga-fri-sahtnan; N. songT, O. S. O. H. G. sang, Correlative to s. *frisahtnan. Comp. also 773., M. H. G. sane (^^73. -ges), *sahtjan, q. v. i\^. H. G. sang, 777., song, gefollg. w. sang, 773., singing, song; From *sahts, f.f in fri-, ga-, in-sahts, q. root of siggwan, q. f.] v. [From root ofsakan {q. v.) sa-h, dem.pron. (154), 773., s6-h, and suff. -ti. Cf O. E. saht, /!, }?at-uh (for |?ata-uh), 73., and stehfc, f. (whence sahtlian, MdL this, and that, and he, this, E. sahtle, to reconcile, whence, that, the same, he, who, which by confusion w. setle, Aldn. E. (nal avtoXf, xal ovroSp uai settle (as, a dispute; so Sk. aS. eusivoSf avroSy ovtos, eksivos, settle, under sitls)), Mdl. E. 05), (1) referring to a preceding sahte, ssehte, saughte-, reconcilrel. clause; Mt. 5, 19. Mk. 6, iation, peace, O. N. satt and 16. 12, 10. Jo. 5, 37. 38. 7, 18. Comp. saett, f., agreement. 10, 1. 12, 49. Phil. 3, 7. Skeir. prec. and follg. w.~\ VT, d; so I, c, where the rel. *sahts, adj., in *unsaht8, whence clause is represented by a [From root unsahtaba, q. v. partic. preceded by the art. (2) o/sakan (g'. v.) and suff. -ta.
sa-hraz-uhsaian.
Cf. O. E, saht, sseht, Mdl E. saht, sau^ht, adj,, reconciled. Comp. prec. w.]
833
sal
(164,
72.
1.
nu (i'Se vvv), see now, behold now, now, therefore, now therefore; Mt.26, 65. {i'de ovv)^ Rom. 11, 22. {apa ovv)^ Eph. 2, 19; nu sai (wvi), now, now
folld.
by
sahra-
w.
pres.
off r 13
indie:
that',
w. pres.
indie; Mt. 7, 24; orfut. indie; Mt. 10, 32; or 03 iav w. aor. subj.; Mk. 10, 11. 43. Lu. 7, 23. 9, 48; or 7ta3 o w. partic;
jau ainshun (^tf ri3, num a negative answer is expected in a direct question, and sai jau {q. v.) has no corresponding term in English; Jo. 7, 48. Skeir. YIII, c; unt^ sai on vvv), for now; I Thess. 3, 8; suns sai {v^eG03)j immequis); here
Lu. 18, 14; (2) w. pres. opt., for Gr. o(jri3 av w. pres. subj.; Gal. 5, 10. (II) izei; sahrazuh
pres. indie: whosoever, for Gr. 7ta3 6 w. partia.; Jo. 16. 2. 19, 12; neut. ]^atahrah
izei w.
diately;
Mk.
1,
12 (Lobe un-
necessarily
folld.
by
ever;
w. pres.
iav w. pres. subj.; Jo. 15, 7; or o, ri av w. aor. subj.; Jo. From sa and hrazuh, 15, 16.
suggests sunsaiw [An extended form of {q. v.). demonstr. stem sa {s. sa), by the Idg. part. !d (>S^. Osth,, PB., Beitr., YIII, 311 etseq.), which is attached to make a word emphatic. Cf. O. H. G. s^ {contracted from sai; also intensified
by nu), M. H. G.
se, inteij.,
q. V.
sai,
adv. (219; 204, n. 2), see! behold! lo!, (1) for Gr. i'Se^
2, 24. 11, 21. 15, 4. 16, 6.
3.
Mk.
36.12,19.16,
see! behold! Further O. Ind. this very sed {from so-id), ovroffi, Gr. similarly, and, man; Sievers, also Comp. th. s. Angelsaechsische Grammatik, p. 116 {Engl, edition by Cook,
p. 169).] 29. 19, 4. Skeir. I, b. IV, a. (2) M4- Gal. 5, 2. (3) idov^ Mt. 8, saian (saijan; 22, n. 1), red. v. (22; 182), to sow, (1) without 2. 24. 29. 32. 34. Mk. 1, 2. 3, Mt. 6. 26. Mk. 4, 4. II obj.; 38. 32. 34. 4, 3. Lu. 1, 31. 36. Cor. 6. (2) w. ace. {becomes 9, 33. Rom. 9, Jo. 12, 15. 16, 32. pass.; Mk. 4, 14. 15. in nom. 17. Cor. 5, 6, I Cor. 15, 51. II 21. 22. Gal. 6, 7. Lu. 32. 19, 20. Gal. 1, (4) 2. 9. 12, 14.
idsre^ Gal. 6, 11. (5)
added in
Goth.; Mk. 10, 23. (sijai, i'fftGD^ BaiinAB; II Cor. 12, 16).-
Lu.
dat.;
8,
5.
Folld.
Mk. 4, by ana
3.
w,
Mk.
4, 16. 20;
or ace;
334
Mk.
gaihs
safltan.
sexta),
seste),
or in with dat,; 4, 31; Gal. 6, 8; or ace; Mk. 4, 18. Pros, partic. saiands, used as a subst.; II Cor. 9, 10.
Mdl.
E.
sixte
(siste,
Compd.
4, 15.
in-s.
w. ace. {nom. in
pass,) folld.
[Cf.
by in w. dat.; Mk. s^wan {beside s^wan; the w between the two vowels being a secondary deO. E.
O.
N sette,
-i,
O. S. sehsto,
O.
velopment), red. v., Mdl. E. s^we, sgwe, red. f., Mdn. E. sow, 0. N. sa, 0. S. saian, w.
v.,
Comp. prec.
v.
w.']
sailiran, str.
0.
H. G. sajan,
w. v. (orig.
(34, n. 1; 176, n. 1), to see, look, behold, take heed, take heed to, (1) abs.;
Mt.
6, 4. 6. 18. Mk. 4, 12. 13, 23. Lu. 8, 10. Jo, 6, 30. 9, 7. 15. 19. 21. 25. 39. 11, 34. (2) w. ace; Mt. 5, 28. 11, 7. 8. 9.
Mk.
4, 24. 5, 22. 32. Lu. 2, 15. 26. 30. 8, 16. 35. 10, 23. 24. 14, 18. 20, 37. Jo. 6, 26. 40.
{by breaking before x, i, e. hs), whence siex, six, syx {by palatal uml), sex {North.), Mdl.
E. Mdn. E.
six,
46. 7, 3. 8, 57. 9, 8. 11, 45. 12, 9. 41. 45. 14, 17. 19. 16, 10. 16. 17. 19. 22. 17, 24. 18, 26. 19, 6. I Cor. 9, 1. 10, 18. 16, 7. II Cor. 10, 7. Col. 2, 18. 4,
17.
I
Tim.
6,
16.
Skeir. VI, d.
O.
N.
sex,
O. S. O. H. G, M. H. G. sehs, N. H. G. sechs, six, primitive Idg. seks {and sweks); comp. Gr. m, Skr. sas, O. Bulg. sesti, six, Lt. sex, whence seni {for
*sexni), six apiece,
whence
se-
ace; Mt. 25, 38. 39. 44; the second ace. being apartic; Mk. 5, 31. 9, 38. (4) folld. by du sis misso {one on another); Jo 13, 22; or faiira w. dat. {to beware of): Mk. 12, 38 {s. note); or in w. ace; Mk. 12, 14; or Jjairh w. ace; I Cor.
(3) w. double
belonging to
w.'\
six.
Comp. follg.
sixth;
13,
12.
(5)
w.
aftra {back);
Lu. 9, 62; or fairra]?r5 {afar, afar off); Mt. 27, 55. Mk. 5, 6.
15, 40. (6) folld.
saihsta,
ord.
num. (164),
by du
Lu.
w. inf.;
Mt. 27, 45. Mk. 15, 33. Lu. 1, 26. 36. ICf O. E. sixta, siexta,
syxta,
Mt.
5, 28;
or an
indir. question;
8, 18. II
Mk.
4, 24. 5, 14.
{North,
seista,
sesta.
sailraii.
335
piirticle -u
being indicated by theinterrog. attached to the verb (qimai); Mt. 27, 49. Mk. 15, 36; or a clause introduced by
Jo. 6, 22. 7, 52. 9, 8. 12, 19. Skeir. VIII, d; or ei; Mt. 8,
29. 15, 20. 16, 23. 17, 22. 18, 15. 43. 19, 3. 7. 41. 20, 13. 14. Jo. 6, 2. 14. 36. 8, 51. 56. 9,
}?atei;
4. 9, 30.
S.
unsailuands. Compds. w. ace, to look at, regard, consider; Lu. 20, 21. Gal. 6. 1 (772 A), (b) at-s., (1) w. gen.: to take heed to; I
(a) and-s.
pL:
6.
Col. 1,
I
16
partic:
visible).
II
Tim.
c.
IV,
VI,
Tim.
tolld.
1, 4. 4, 1.
d;
folld. by
by
dii
38. IV, d;
Mt.
Phil. 1, 30. 4, 9.
or in w. dat.; ir. two ace, the second being an adj.; Mk. 11, 20; or a partic; Mt. 8, 14.
8, 18. 9, 14;
ace: to consider; Gal. B). 5. (5) w. inf: take heed (that); Mt, 6, 1. (c) bi-s. (1) abs., to look round about; Mk. 10, 23. (2) w. ace, to look
(4) w.
6,
9, 9. 23.
Mk.
(772
14. 16. 5, 15. 7, 2. 8, 24. 9, 1. 11, 13. 13, 26. 14, 62, 67. 16, 5. Lu. 5, 2. 27. 9, 49. 10, 18. 18, 24. 33.
3, 34. 11,
Rom.
11; to perceive; Lu. 20, 23. (3) w. gen., to have regard for,
provide;
1^.
Rom.
ace.
see,
or inf.; or a clause introduced by Ipatei; Mt. 27, 3. Mk. 9, 25. 12, 28. 34. 15, 39. Lu. 8, 47. 53. Jo.
6, 24. 11, 31.
Jo. 6, 19. 10, 12. 11, 7, 23. I Cor. 8, 10; Mk. 13, 29. Jo. 6, 62;
II Cor. 7, 8. Gal.
and 18
to appear).
8,
2, 7. 14.
Skeir. II, c;
or an
(1)
indir. question;
S. ungasaihj'ans.
Phil. 2, 23.
(e)
in-s.,
26, 71. 27, 42. 54. Mk. 2, 5. 12. 3, 11. 5, 16. 38. 8, 18. 23. 24. 25. 33. 9, 9. 15. 20. 10, 14.
12r,
abs.:
7.
11
44. 8, 10. 20. 28. 34. 36. 9, 9. 27, 31 {pret. partic: appear-
to look round about; Mk. 9, 8; to look; Mk. 16, 4; (2) folld. by du w. dat.: to behold, look upon; Mt. 6, 26. Mk. 10, 21. 27. 14, 67. Lu. 9, 38. 20, 17; to regard; Lu. 1, 48; to look up to; Lu. 9, 16; or inf; Lu. 1,25; or iup; Lu.
336
^sailjan
sainjan.
let
lit.
19, 5 {to look up), (f) ]7airh-s. w. ace; to see through, be-
down the bed with cords, 'they tied the bed to cords
let (it)
sgfelan
hold as
18.
(g)
in
us-s.
Lu.
24. 25. 10, 51. 52. 18, 41. 42. 43. Jo, 9, 11. 15. 18. (2) w. ace: to look on;
8,
Mk.
down'; Mk. 2, 4. (^ from a, for Germanic ai, by i-uml; the j after 1 being dropped a.fter a long closed syllable), to tie,
ICf O. E.
bind,
fatter,
and
fasten,
O.
Fris.
Mk. 3, 5. by du w.
Lu.
6,
Mk.
7, 34. ICf. O.
E. (5e-)seoii (con-
tracted from *se-on, from *seluon (hr being dropped before a vowel), Mdl. E. se, Mdn. E. see, O. N. sja, O. S. O. H. G, sehan,
s^a, to bind, M. H. G. N. H. G. sell en, to fasten with ropes or cords. \_From a subst. seen in O. E. sai {Goth. *sail), m., Mdl E. sal, S9I, rope, cord, 0. N, seil, O. S. sel, O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. seil, n., rope, cord. From root si, to bind, and in-
strumental
also O. H. G.
sile, sil,
suff.
silo,
-la,
whence
a,
by breaking before
saejon,
pret.
h), plur.
sawon,
partic.
H. G.
s!:
sille,
n.,
tether.
sewen, sawen) answers formally to pre-Germanic root seq, in Lt. sequi, to follow, Gr. ene-
sima
722.,
O. N. simi,
O. S. si-mo, m.,
setu,
rope,
fetter,
cord,
Skr.
i-}xa^,
s.
band,
leather
U.,
s.
hras), to
follow,
Gr.
m.,
strap, etc.;
Osth.,
M.
IV,
Der.
(-e,
133,143,154.-]
n.,
0.
2XXov/i; gen.
f?),
commonly sihQ,
s.
V.
Ezra
2, 42.
(For h5,
B., p. 68),
Mdl
G. siht, gi-siht, f, sight, aspect, sainjan, w. v., to delay, wait, dream, M. H. G. siht, f, sight, tarry; I Tim. 3, 15. [Cf. O. H. vision, dream, aspect, gesiht, G. *seinjan, M. H. G. seinen.
f, gesihte, gesiht, n., sight, aspect, face, N. II. G. sicht, /., sight, gesicht, n., face, sight,
vision.
Comp.
siuns, *siuns.]
^sailjan, w. v.,
to cord, in insailjan; occurs only once: insailidedun }>ata badi jah fralailotim, they
adj. seen in O. E. {Goth. *sains), s/otf, slack, lazy, negligent, O. N. seinn, lazy, slow, late, M. H. G. seine, slow, lazy, also adv., slowly, lazily. From root si-, to hesitate, whence also the second
safene
From an
sdir Saixaiiieia.
337
component of
seim
seim,
{S. laggs),
O.
H. G. langM. H, G. lancAllied
adj.,
slow.
v.~\
to
I
*seil>s, sei|?us, q.
sorrow;
Tim.
5, 3.
G,
8, 35. 36. 37. 10, 45. 12, 30 33. Lu. 1, 46. 2, 35. 6, 9. 9, 24. 10, 27. 14, 26. 17, 33. Jo. 10, 11. 15. 17, 24. 12, 25. 27, 13, 37. 38. 15, 13. Rom. 13, 1. II Cor. 1, 23. 12, 15. Phil. 1, 27.
wound, O.
S. ser,
n.,
I Thess. 5, IV, b. [67! 0. E. sawel (-0I, -ul), sawl, saul {the vowel of the final syllable
2, 30.
Col. 3, 23.
II, d.
23. Skeir.
inflec-
used as a subst; com p. 0. E. sar {Goth. *sairs), adj., painful, Mdl. E. sar, s^r, Mdn. E.
sore,
tional syllables after the long vowel t: gen. s^wle, for sawele; the nom. sawl is due to the in-
0.
N.
O. S.
sarr,
painful,
wounded,
painful,
0.
H. G.
ser,
ser,
M. H.
G.
sore,
of these syncopated forms), f, Mdl. E. sawle, saule, sule, Mdn. E. soul, O. N. s^la,
fluence
sal,
/:,
wounded,
injured,
painful,
S.
0. S. sgola,
seele,
whence, respectively, O.
O.
sela (sula),
H. G. sero, adv., painfully, M. H. G. sere, painfully, very, badly, N. H. G. sehr, very; and
O. E. sarij {w. suff.
-ij,
H. G.
seele is
for e^,
Goth, -aga-, not from samasaiwals.] -eija-; in this Goth, case -15, saiws, 773. (101, 77. 1), sea, lake; the word would be seerij, by Lu. 5, 1. 2; marsh; Neap. doc. \-uml.; comp. audags), Mdl. E. [Cf O. E. ssfe, m. {gen. sjtjs, dat. sgri, Mdn. E. sorry (rr by ins^, gen. pi. s^wa), f. {gen. dat. fluence o/* sorrow; s. satirga; 6 s^, and s^we; final w disappears after the long vowel ^, for 6 before the sonant r); and from ^u=Germanic ai, byi-uml; M. H. G. seren, to make painstem saiwi-), Mdl.E.se, Mdn.E. to injure, wound; compd. ful, sea, O. N. saer, 777., O.S. seo, 777., ver-seren, th. s., N. H. G. verO. H. G. seo (o from final w; sehren, to hurt, injure, sear.l e= Germanic ai, before w, etc.), Salnnaa, j)r. n.; so in some edisnaiws), 777., sea, se {comp. tions, for the correct Ainnaa, lake, M. H. G. se, 777. f, sea., Comp. note to the text. q. V. lake, N. H. G. see, 777., lake, /!, Sairok, j)r. n., 2epovx^ gen. -is; Comp. marisaiws.] sea. Lu. 3, 35. saiwala, f (97), {fvxv),soul, life; Saixaineia, pr. n., ^exevia; gen. -ins; Neh. 6, 18. Mt. 6, 25. 10, 28. 39. Mk. 3, 4.
from
-ag,
388
sakan,s/;n
II
v.
sakansakkus.
(177, n. 1), to strive;
sOkeins, sokjan, sokns, *soks.]
Tim. 2, 24; folld. by niij? sis sakjo, /: (35), strife; II Tim. 2, 23. IFrom sakan and sufC-jdn. misso (among themselves); Jo. Cf O. E. ssecc {\k-stem; cc for 6, 52; T^^ c/a^.; to rebuke; Mk. Compds. c, by the usual West Germanic 10, 13. Lu. 19, 39. gemination before j), f, strife, (a) and-s., to argue against, contest, saeu {a-stem), f., perspeak against; Lu. 2, 34 (^. secution, strife, hostility, Mdl. unandsakans). (b) ga-s. (1) without obj.: to reprove, reE. sake, dispute, strife, fault, guilt, cause, Mdn. E. sake, O. buke; II Tim. 4, 2. (2) w. dat., th. s.; Mt. 8, 26. Mk. N. sok, f, charge, crime, 0. S. saka, f., 0. H. G. saliha, M. E. 4, 39. Lu. 4, 39. 41. 8, 24. 9,
55. 17, 3.
ace.
Skeir. Y, b. (3) w.
{in pass,
reprove,
Cor. 14, 24. ITim. 5, 20. Tit. 1, 9. 13. Skeir. lY, d. YII, a;
G. sache, f, strife, contest, litigation, affair, cause, N. H. G. sache, f, thing, matter, affair, Compds. {in which the cause.
orig.
meaning of root
sak, to
to stop one^s mouth; Tit. 1, 11. folld. by bi w. ace: to reprove, convince; Lu. 3, 19. Jo. 8, 46. 16, 8. (c) in-s., to suggest, put in mind of, point
and
Skeir. lY, c. to contend; Skeir. YIII, c. (2) w. dat. ofpers. and ace, ofth.: to put in mind of; I Tim. 4, 6; to add to (ana is adv.: in addition, besides);
d. Y,
a.;
strive, fight, contest in law, is preserved): O. E. wiSersaec, /?., wifiersaca strife, opposition, {For wiSer, s. \vi]n"a), m., Mdl, E. wiQersake, adversary, O. H. G. widersahho, M. H. G. widersaclie,ai2
contest,
eral,
an adversary, beside
dersacher, an adversary, N. H. G. widersacher, m., opponent, M. H. G. adversary, enemy. sachwalte and -waiter {For the
to;
Gal.
2,
2.
solicitor, counsel, attorney, For further cogprotector. struggle, nates, s. s6kjan, andprec. w.'] compds.), O. S. sakan, to re- sakkus, m. (58, n. 1), sack, sackbuke, O. H. G. sahhan, to recloth; Mt. 11, 21. Lu. 10, 13. buke, reprove, litigate. From [Cf 0. E. ssecc, 727., Mdl. E. sak root sak, to contend, litigate. {pi. sackes), Mdn. E. sack, O. 5. follg. w., also *sahts (subst. N. sekkr, m., 0. H. G. sac {gen. and adj.); sakuls; s6kareis, sacches), M. H. G. sac {gen.
O.
compds.),
sakuls saljan.
sackes), N. H. G. sack, m., Da. zak, sack. All from Lt. saccus {whence also Ital sacco, Fi\ sac, sack), from Gr, aaiixos,
339
from Hehr. saq, sack-cloth, sack for corn. Lt. saccus, sack, Vulg. Lt. saccus, a garment, purse, is the source of Vulg.Lt. saccare, to put into a hag, whence Fr. sac, ruin, spoil, whence Mcln. E. sack, to plunder.
lard.
Comp.
follg. w.]
bon
saldra,
(q. V.)
and suff.
-6-ni.
5, 4.
Comp.
l,p.
To
saccus,
satchel.]
and Dief
salij)w6s,
Mk.
22.
some
er',
a brawl-
G.
version:
3, 3.
'nicht streit-
[From *sali- (S'. saljan, below) and suff. -pwo, Indg. 'twt. Cf.
O. E. sel5 {for *sali9,
Tim.
From
u-Ja.
byi-uml,
/.,
sakan
-is;
{q.
*salitSwu),
V.)
and suff.
n.,
H. G.
selida,
Salam, pr.
3, 35.
2aXa; gen.
Lu.
Lu.
3, 27.
v.
selda, M. H. G. selde, abode, lodging, mansion. In WestGermanic, w often disappeared after consonants {except 1, r;
s.
salbon,
w.
(189), to
salve,
Allied to
dwelling,
S.
6, 17.
Mk.
0. Bulg.
selo,
22.,
and instr.;
Lu.
1.
7,
Compd.
dwelling, ground.
follg. w.]
w. ace; Mk. 16, Lu. 4, 18. Jo. 12, 3; and instr.; Mk. 6, 13. Lu. 7, 38. 46. [Cf O. E. sealfian (ea /or a, by breaking) Mdl. E. salfe,
ga-s., th. s.;
,
saljan,
w.
v.,
to dwell, abide,
lodge, 10.
tarry,
9, 4.
remain; Mk.
12.
6,
Lu.
Mdn. E. salve, O. S. salbon, O. H. G. salbon, M. H. G. N. H. G. salben, to salve, anoint. From Goth. *salba,
salve,
[From a
(se
subst. seen
O. E. sail
for
in
O. E. sealf,
salve,
/!,
Mdl. E.
salve,
salfe,
Mdn. E.
O.
S.
closed syllable), n., also sele (i-stem; e for aB, by i-uml.), m..
340
room,
house,
hall,
ian
O.
salt.
N.
sacrifice,
2.
Compd.
do
ga-s. w. ace.
and
(whence Mdl, Lt. sala, whence O. Ir. sale, Mdn. Fr. salle, Ital
house, hall, drawgala),m. H. G. saal, m., hall, N. ing-room, saloon, drawing-room. Orig. *saloz, *saliz, n.; cf. 0. E. salor {r from medial z, bj rotacism).
u.,
I Cor. 8, 10.
[CT.
I, a.
O. E.
*sal-
from
11
by
i-uml;
for
1,
by gemination before
sillan,
j),
beside
i,
syllan
i-uml.,
(ie,
y,
a,
from
ea,
by
from
Allied to Lt. solum, soil, solea, sill, soil, ground, whence 0. Fr.
sueil, threshold of a whence Mdl. E. soile, Mdn. E. soil, ground, country. To O. H. G. sal refers the compd. gisellio (/br*gisel]jo, w. suff. -jan, and gemination of\ before j which changed the
soel, suel,
door,
breaking before 11), to give, give over, spend, expend, Mdl. E. selle, Mdn. E. sell, O. N, selja, O. S. sellian, to give, O. H. G. sellan, M. H. G. sellen, to give, give over. All from a subst. seen in O. N. sala, f, sal, n., a sale, bargain, whence MdL
E. sale,
O.
by
orig.
ge-
8.
s. b6k), n., a land-book, landregister, M. H. G. salbuoch, n., companion, coma register-book, cartulary.'] rade, journeyman, prop, 'hallmate\ der. M. H. G. gesellec, Salmon, pr. n., 2aX/z(^v; gen. -is; Lu. 3, 32. associate, joint, N. H. G, gesellig ( w. suff. -ig) social, sociable, Salome, pr. n., 2aXco/i7j; Mk. 15, 40. 16, 1. Comp. prec. w.'] familiar. saljan, w. v., to bring an offering, salt, n., salt; Mk. 9, 49. 50. Lu.
denotes ^being together with\' ga-, and for similar compds., gahlaiba, gajuka, gasinj^ja), M. H. G. geselle, N. H. G. gesell(e),
II.
G.
sal-,
{For buch,
m.,
14, 34.
n.,
Col.
4,
6.
[Cf.
O, E.
burn
in-
Mdl. E.
salt,
Lu.
1,
9. (2) w.
H, G. M. H. G. N. H. G. sak,
n.,
Mk.
dat.
Du. zout,
and
Orig.
adjectives, w.
-ta
salt,
obj\):
]:>atei
galiugam
19. 20.
{Sk.) cf 0. E. sealt,
Mdl.E.
to idols; I
Cor.
10.
Mdn.E. salt, O.N. saltr, salted. Stem sal- occurs in Lt. sal {gen.
saltan sama-frajjjis.
Balis),
341
the subst., above. Allied to prec. w., q. r.] Der. : Lt. sal sama, adj. prn. (weak form; Skr. sara, salt. 132, is the source of Ital. sal, sale, n. 3; 156), same (6 avros, eh)^ whence salare, to salt, pret. the same, (1) without subst.,
salted, Gr. aXs (for *o'l^), m.,
m.
in.,
(a) without art., II Cor. 13, 11. Eph. 2, 14. Phil. 3, 16; (b) w. aH.; Mt. 5, 46. 47. 27, 44. Mk. 10, 10. Lu. 6, 33. Rom. 12, 16. Eph. 6, 9. Phil. 2, 2.
3, 1.
I These. 2, 14.
b. c. VII, d. (2)
whence Fr.
salaire,
whence Mdl.
E. salarie, Mdn. E. salary, N. salar, n., stipend, wages. To Lt. salsa, salted things, neut. plur. of salsus, used as a subst., refers O. Fr. sauce (for sause, from *saulse, with the usual development of u before 1), whence Mdl. E. sause, sauce, Mdn. E. sauce (whence saucy,
H. G.
without aH.; Mk. 10, 8. 17, 34; (b) with art.; Lu. 2, 8. 6, 18. 38. 8, 16. Rom. 9, 21. 12, 4. 10, 12. I Cor. 10, 3. 12, 11,
II Cor. 1, 6. 3, 14. 4, 13. 6, 13.
12, 18.
2,
Eph.
6, 9.
Phil. 1, 30.
2.
Skeir. Y, d.
(3)
v.):
in the
follg.
compds.
-kuns,
[Cf.
(q.
sama-leiks,
fra]?jis,
-lauj?s,
-saiwals,
adjs.,
sama-qiss,
subst.
0. E. same,
S9me
(9 for a, before
nasal), adv.
as), 0.
orig.
'sauce-pan';
samr
(str.), adj.,
the same,
adj.,
by Bacon); souse, pickle, is a modification of sauce), Mdn. Fr. sauce, whence N. H. G. sauce, f, sauce; and Vulg. Lt. salcitia, a sausage,
so
used
Fr. saucisse, sausage.] Mdn. E.
saltan, red.
v.
whence
Mdl.
E.
same,
Mdn. E. same; further 0. S. sama, adv., just as, O. H. G. samo, adj. prn., the same, sama, adv., M. H. G. sam, adj.,
the same, sam, same, adv.: just as, and conj.: as if, Gr.
ajxa, from at the same time), Skr. sama, same. Allied to Lt.
o/xos (for *6'6/j.o3;
*aajjLa, adv.,
similis, simul, together.
whence
whence
Mk.
9,
49.
from a, s. salt), red. v., salzan, M. H. G. salH. G. O, zen, red. v. Mdl. E. salte, Mdn. E. salt, w. v., N. H. G. salzen
(i^or ea
Comp.
samana,
sama|:>, sams.]
adj.,
sama-frajijis,
like-minded;
Phil. 2, 2.
From
sama and
*fral?jis, q. v.
342
sama-kuns, kindred;
adj.,
saiiiii-kuiis
sama]>.
G. zi-samane
s. tuz-),
of the sfinw
9,
q. v.
kin,
Rom.
S.Frotn
samaanc7*kuns,
H.
34.
like-
gether.
Der.: O.
(o for a,
follg.
E. samnian,
S9mnian
by
influence
share, as
sama-leiko,
much; Lu.
adv.,
6,
q. v.
nasal), Mdl.
E.
collect, call
equally,
samnon,
II.
O.
H.
N.
wise; Mk. 4, 16. 12, 21. 22. 15, 31. Lu. 3, 11. 5, 10. 33. 6, 26. 31. 17, 28. 31. 20, 31. Jo. 6,
G. saman5n, M.
G. samenen,
l-suff.),
From stem of
follg. w.
samaleiks;
s.
H. G. gather, whence, respectively {w. suff. -ung), 0. E. samnung, f., Mdl. E. samnung (-ing), assembly, association, congregation, 0. S. samnunga, O. H. G.
to
collect,
sammeln,
together;
Cf.
Mk.
14,
56.
59.
v.
*leiks, q.
H. G. samolih, samelih,
semelich,
adj.,
M. H. G. samelich,
semlich,
alike,
agreeing
together.
follg.
Comp.
prec.
and
w]
congregation.
ma)^; also prec. and follg. w.'] for Gr a/xa; Col. 4, 3. I Tim. 5, sama-qiss (occurs only twice, in 13. Skeir. I, a; samana mip gen. plur. samaqisse), f, con(a^a <Tvv)^ w. dat.: together cord, agreement; II Cor. 6, 15. with; I Thess. 5, 10. (2) for From sama and *qiss, 16. enl TO avro; Lu. 17, 35. I Cor. q. V.
14, 23 (3) for aw- in composi- Samareites, pr. n., Saptapeirtjs; tion; Mk. 12, 28. Lu. 15, 13. Lu. 17, 16. Jo. 8, 48; gen. II Cor. 7, 3. Phil. 1, 27. Comp. \_Cf plur. -e; Lu. 9, 52. O. E. samau, Mdl. E. same(n), follg. w. adv., Mdn. E. same, adv. Samaria, pr. n., 2a/Aapia^ ace.
Comp. prec. O. N. saman, -an; Lu. 17, 11. H. G. saman, M. w. H. G. samen, adv., together. sama-saiwals, adj., of one accord; Compds.: O. E. to-samne, Formed from sama Phil. 2, 2. -sgmne, Mdl.E. to-samen, adv., and saiwala, q. v. together, O. S. tesamne, O. H. sama]i, adv. (213, n. 2), to the
{ohs.), together,
S.
O.
O.
samjansandjan.
343
together. It stands sandjan, w. v. (74, n. 3; 187), to forGr. crvv- in verbal composend; w. ace; Mt. 10, 40. Mk. sition; s. rinnan, to run to9, 37. Lu. 9, 48. 10, 10. 20. 11. gether; Mk. 9, 25; s. garinnan, 12.13. Jo. 6, 39. 40. 44. 7, 16. to come together; I Cor. 14, 18. 28. 33. 8, 16. 18. 26. 29. 9, 26; s. gaggan, to come to4. 12, 44. 45. 49. 13, 16. 20. gether, gather together; I Cor. 14, 24. 26. 15, 21. 16, 5. Phil. 5, 4; s. gawandjan, to come to2, 23. Skeir. YI, b. c; folld. by gether; I Cor. 7, 5. [From du w. dat.; Jo. 16, 7. Phil. 2,
same place,
sama,
earned,
s.
q. v.
Cf.
0. E.
samod,
samode
Neh. 6, 17; or an inf.; I Cor. 16, S. Compds. (a) gsb-s., to unite in sending; hence, to
25.
together,
accompany
ben\
'geleiten'); w.
ace;
I Cor.
ment, M. H. G. samt, sament, N. H. G. samt, adv., together, and prep., with, together with.
S. ssunsi
by
in w. ace; II
gah-]:)aii-mi}?-san-
and foJlg.
v.,
pf.]
samjan, w.
to please; Col. 3, 22; retl. s. sis, to please one's self, make a fair show (Engl, version), ^sich wohlgefaelligma-
didedum imma br6]?ar, and we have sent a brother along with him (mi]> is adv.Bernh.). (b) fatira-ga-s. w. ace, to send
in-s.,
(c)
off,
send forth, send, (1) w. ace (in pass, the nom.); Mt. 11, 2. Mk. 4, 29. 6, 7. (an obj. being
implied) 17. 27. 11, 1. 12, 5. 13, 27. 14, 13. Lu. 4, 26. 14, 32. 19, 29. 20, 11. Jo. 6, 29. 57. 7, 29. 8, 42. 11, 42. 13, 20.
sufC. -ligr),
seemly, whence Mdl. E. semlich, Mdn. E. seemly, fit. Allied to 0. E. (3e-)seman, to satisfy, reconcile, Mdl. E. (i-)stoe, to
seem, he-seme (tor je-, be-, s. ga-, bi), to befit, Mdn. E. seem, beseem. O. N. soma, to befit. All cognate with sama, q. f.]
-sam8,
suff.,
Rom.
15, 26. 17, 3. 8. 21. 23. 25. 8, 3. 10, 15. I Cor. 16, 11. II Cor. 8, 22. Gal. 4, 4.
Phil. 4, 16.
IV, d;
in lustu-sams, q.
v.
Neh. 6, 19. Skeir. to send back; Philem. 11; (2) w. double ace; Mk. 12, 3. 4. Lu. 1, 53. 20, 10. 11. Jo.
18, 24; (3) w. ace folld. by afar if. dat.; Lu. 19, 14; or du w. dat.; Mt. 27, 19. Mk. 3, 31.
8, 26. 12, 2. 4. 6. 13.
Lu. 4, 26.
Comp.
prec. w.]
43. 7, 3.
6.
344
sandjan Satana,
document, letfrom Lt. breve, neut. of breyis, short, whence also 0. Fr. bref, adj., short, whence Mdl. E. bref, Mdn. E. brief, short, Fr. brief, a writ, whence Mdn. E. brief, th. s., lit. a short
breaf, bref, m.,
ter,
Jo. 11, 3. 18, 24. II Cor. 12, 17. Eph. 6, 22. Col. 4, 8; or
fatira w. dat.;
1, 2.
Lu.
Jo. 10,
4, 12;
36. 17, 18. Gal. 4, 6. II Tim. or {once) in w. dat, (midumai); Lu. 10, 3; or gen. of
(haij?j6s
writing), m.,
a
s.
missive, epistle,
N. H. G.
brief,
m., th.
Comp.
sinf>s.]
Lu. Saraipta, pr. n. in ace, ^apanra^ Lu. 4, 26. 15, 15; or hidr; Mk. 11, 3. (4) w. ace. folld. by the inf. of pur- Sarra, pr. n.; dat. Sarrin; Eom. 9,9. pose; Mk. 3, 14. Lu. 1, 19. 9,
aim
seinaizos);
nom.
plur.
n.,
armor;
Neh.
opt.;
6, 19;
or du w.
5;
Lu.
w.
Rom.
4, 18.
I Thess. 3,
or
ei
Mk.
Lu.
13, 12; panoply, whole armor; Eph. 6, 11. 13. [C/! 0. E. searu {stem sarwo-; ea for
20, 10. 20. Jo. 7, 32. I Cor. 16, 11. Gal. 4,^4. Phil. 2, 28. I
Thess. 3, 2; or duf>]:>e ei; Eph. Pret. partic. 6, 22. Col. 4, 8. insandi]?s, sent; Jo. 9, 7. ins.
bi w. dat.;
s.
hy
a,,byu-uml.),n., Mdl. E. sere, O. H. G. saro {gen. *sarwes), M. H. G. sar- {in composition) and sarwe, f. n., armor, apparel. From root sar, to join or bind together; cf. Gr. eipsir, to bind, Lt. serere, to join or bind together, whence series, a row, whence Mdn. E. series,
th. s.
43;
send forth, w. acc.;Mk. 1, and folld. hy in w. ace; Mt. 9, 38. [Causal of Germanic *Bin]?an, pret. *sanf>, whence also 0. E. sendan (e for a, hy
out,
To
of asserere {from ad, to, and serere), to appropriate something to one^s self, to claim,
assert, refers Mdn. E. assert. i-uml), Mdl. E. sende, Mdn. E. For further ders. from Lt. send, O. N. senda, O. S. sendian, serere, such as Mdn. E. concert, O. H. G. senten, M. H. G. N. H. desert, dis'sertation, exert, inDers. : M. Sk., series. G, senden, to send. serried, s. sert, H. G. sant- (prop. pret. partic), Comp. Sch., saro.] sende-, in sant-, sende- bote Satana, pr. n., Satan; Mk. 3, 26. (For bote, s. hmda>ii) messenJo. 13, 27. I Cor. 7, 5. II Cor. ger, sant-, sende-brief (brief, M. 11, 14. I Thess. 2, 18; or SaH. G. O. H. G. brief, from briaf, tanas; Mk. 3, 23. 4, 15; gen.
*sateinssatjan.
-ins; II
345
1, 20.
9,36. Eph.
uf w. ace;
ITim.
1, 12:
Mk.
3, 23.
Lu. 10,
8,
nam6
8. 8, 16;
Satana; xMk.
Gr.
33.
^aTaras,
772
pass,
{q. V.)
and Germanic
suff. -i-ni.
to beset for; Phil. 1, 16; w. double nom.: to be ordained, appointed (a preacher); I Tim. 2, 7.
II
by du
w. dat.:
satjan, w. v.
(187) w. ace, to
set,
Tim.
1,
11;
s.
ti]?s
wisan;
bestimmen');
8, 16.
Mk.
4, 21.
Lu.
Rom.
(G.
9; 9,
'bestimmen'); I Thess. 5, to plant; Lu. 17, 28. I Cor. 7; sati]78 wisan, to be set,
(G.
'gesetzt,
1, 9;
ace, to present;
gether,
make
to sit together;
made
gestellt
Eph.
13, 2.
2, 6. (h) mij^-s. w.
ace, to
I
sein'); I
Tim.
remove
(jj-s^iffravai)^
us-s.
Cor.
Cb727/?cfe.
(a) af-s.
to put away (a wife), to divorce; Mt. 5, 32. Mk. 10, 2; to dismiss; Lu. 16, 4. (b) and-s. w. ace, to set against, attribute; Skeir. V, c. (c) at-s. w. ace, to present; folld. by faura w. dat. {to the Lord); Lu. 2, 22; w. double ace; Col.
w. ace,
1,
to set on, place upon; Lu. 19, 35; to set, plant; Mk. 12, 1. Lu. 20, 9; so refl.; Lu. 17, 6; barna uss. w. dat.; to beget children
(i)
w. ace,
to,
raise
up seed
to;
Mk. 12,
to Lu. 10, 2; ussati]?8 wisan, to be founded, be made or created, to exist; Col. [Causal of 1, 17. Skeir, II, d.
sitan (pivt. sat), q.
sett an (for settian,
v.
in w. ace,
w. ace,
to
Cf.
O. E.
beset,
folld.
S^TjKS
set
round anything;
Mk. 12,
1. (e)
by
(ppay/Aov)-
(to ordain)
5; folld.
4,
9. (to lay, found) Lu. 6, 48; faura w. dat.; Lu. 9, 47. (to
Jet
down)
5, 19; in w. dat.;
Mk.
from saetjan, from sa?t, pret. of sitan, q. v.; e is i-uml. of ee; tt by gemination before j), to set, place, compd. bisettan(Fo/'bi-, by, around, s. hi), Mdl.E. sette, compd. besette, Mdn. E. set, compd. beset, O. N. setja, O. S. settian, O. H. G. sezzen, M. H. G. N. H. G. setzen, to set, put,
346
sajjs
sauhis.
turate, to
fill
fully, sate.
Allied
to set, place or put anything on, occupy, etc., M. H. G. besetzen, O.H. G. bisezzan, to set, found, beset, surround, besiege. Of Germanic orig. is the kindred 0. Fr. saisir, seisir, to put in possession of, take possession, whence Mdh E. seise, sese, Mdn. E. seize. For further
adSjiv
(ja6jr/v,
adv., sufficiently;
and to
Skr.
satisfacere, to satisfy,
cognates,
prec. w.]
ij>s
s.
si tan,
sitls,
and
Lu.
7, 27. 8, 8 Jo. 6, 12. 26 Phil. 4, 12. Skeir, VII, d; sa| itan, to eat enough, be filled;
full;
be
Mk.
Lu.
6, 21. 9, 17.
Lu. 16, 21; to fill one's belly; Lu. 15, 16. [Prop, an old partic. in -da- pre-Germanic
-toetc.),
{s.
pay
assets,
person, subject
acies.
al]?eis,
dau]?s,
kalds,
sS,,
the
leg-
to
Comp.
s6)?s, soj^jan.]
satiate.
fied,
satiated,
Mdh
E.
sad,
9, 29.
Comp. follg.
Kom.
w.
hence hea vy, *Saudaiimus, pr. n.,an inhabitant ofSodoma; occurs in gen. plur. heavy, serious, sorrowful, O. Satidaumje; Mt. 11, 24; dat. N. saddr, O. S. sad, O. H. G. -im; Lu. 17, 29; or -jam; Mt. M. H. G. sat {gen. sates), N. H. 11,23. Mk. 6. 11. Lu. 10, 12.
satisfied, satiated;
tired,
grieved,
Mdn. E. sad,
sated,
cient,
Comp. prec.
/.
w.
72.
satilits,
(58,
2),
sickness,
whence satiare, to
fill,
disease; Mt. 8, 17. 9, 35. Mk. Lu. 4, 40. 5, 15. 1, 34. 3, 15.
satiatus, whence
Mdn. E.
further
sati-
6,18.7,21.
5, 23.
8, 2. 9, 1.
Tim.
from
satur,
Lt.
full,
sat);
Lt.
cf O. E. suht,
whence saturare, to till abundantly, pret. partic. saturatus, whence Mdn. E. sa-
Mdh
illness, O.
G.
M. H. G. suht, N. H.
sauil
saurguii.
filed;
347
Jo. 18, 28.
V.
Biicht,
/!,
malady, disease,
ill-
From
I
saul-
ness,
and
s.
jau, q.
/:,
bu- sduls,
72777^77
Gal. 2, 9.
3, 16.
suli,
[Cr.
O. E. Hfl {from
Tim. stem
by i-uml; H
siuks.]
sauil,
art;
Mk!
f.,
[Cf. O.
E. s61,
sauil),
H. G. sul (p/.. M. H. G. sul {pi. siule), N. H. G. saule, f., column, pillar. The u of these words is the long answering to u, the weak grade of the deep-tone 4u; 8.
f, O. N. sula, O.
silli),
/!,
*suljan.]
Satir, pr. n. (24, n. 5),
Gr. rjXios
{Homeric
rjeXio^,
from
a Syrian,
2vpo3; Lu. 4, 27; dat. plur. 0^F^Xio5)y Skr. sura, sura, svar, -im; Lu. 2, 2. Comp. follg. w. sun. From Idg. root sSwisQ; 2vpia^ gen. pr. Syria, n., 8aur^, s. sunno.]
Saulaumon,
6,
Mt.
v.
Satirais;
Gal.
1,
21.
Comp.
29; gen.
f.,
*sauleins,
in bisauleins, q.
S. follg. w.
v.
saurga,
/*.,
From
*sauljan
and Germanic
Mk.
4, 19.
20. 21.
Rom.
II Cor. 2, 1.
suff. -i-ni.
ICf O. E.
*sauljan, w.
sully, in bi-s.,
to sully, defile; Tit. 1, 15. [Allied to O. E. sol, mud, mire, whence solian 72., {without uml), to soil, become
soiled or defiled,
sorh, sorg {gen. dat. ace. sorge), sorrow, grief, pain, Mdl. E.
O. N. sorg,
beside (be-)
and gemina-
from sylian; comp. Siev., H. G. sorge, /!, care, anxiety. Zupitza\ by Elene, 'Cynewulfs Comp. follg. w.] from prob. Anglia. I, 3, p. 577; saurgan, w. v., to sorrow, be E. Mdl. adj.), or grieved, be anxious about; Jo. a lost subst. Mdn. (sulle?). Z^as-ir/esulie sole, 16, 20. II Cor. 2, 4. 6, 10. I Thess. 4, 13; folld. by bi w. E. sully, to soil, spot, does not fully answer to 0. E. syllan; ace; Mt. 6, 28. II Cor. 7, 9. 11. [From saiirga, q. v. Cf its y is probably due to Fr. inComp. prec. and follg. O. E. sorgian, to sorrow, grieve, fluence.
vr.]
*saulnan, w.
f.
(24,
72.
1),
772
bi-s.,
we,
348
.V.
Saurini
seina.
21;
H. G. sorgen, to
f.,
fear, care,
orSeimonu; Mk.
7,
1, 16; voc.
he anxious.']
Saurini,
(q. V.)
-ini.
Seimon; Lu.
Syrian
26.
40.
4, 25. dat. -a;
a
7,
2vpa^ Mk.
From Satir
fem. suff.
woman,
Seina, pr. n. f,
ain,
name of a mount-
2ivd; Gal.
refl.
and Germanic
Gal. 4, 24.
seina,
sau]?a,
s.
com-
ner,
how{?);
Cor. 15, 2.
is
below).
They
m. (101), a
sacrifice;
Mk.
12, 33.
Skeir.
Rom.
I, a.
m., sheep, prop, an animal to be immolated, a victim. Allied to O, E. Bo5an (pret. s^aS= Goth. *sau|9), to boil, Mdl. E. seSe, Mdn. E. seeth, O. N. sj65a
{pret. sau'5),
O.
M. H. G.
sieden, N.
H. G. siodan, H. G. sieden,
to boil.] Seidona, pr. n., f., Sidon, 2iSgov^ gen. -ais; Lu. 4, 26; dat. -ai; Lu. 10, 13. 14; ace. -a; Mk. 3,
8.
are used for all genders and numbers {like the Lt. sui, sibi,. se), and refer to the subj. of the sentence {whether primary or subordinate, also in connection with an inf. or a partic.;). They stand, (I) alone, (1) where the Gr. has no corresponding prn., (a) m., {a) sing.; Mt. 5, 42. 6, 29. 9, 22. 11, 1. 27, 5. Mk. 6, 20. 8, 33. 36. 38. 9, 2. 14, 54. 67. Lu. 4, 1. 14. 7, 9. 44. 8, 37. 40. 9, 8. 25. 26. 15, 15. 17, 3. 4. 15. 31. 19, 12. 15.
Jo. 8, 59. 12, 4. 36. 19, 8. I Cor. 7, 15. 9, 25. 15, 7. 8. 28. II Cor. 8, 9. 11, 14. Col. 2,15. 18. II Thess. 2, 4. 3, 14. II
Comp. follg.
7, 24. 31.
w.
of Sidon; gen.
-g;
Tim.
1,
Mk.
w.
Lu.
Comp. prec.
Mk.
17; gen.
Skeir. II, a; (^) pi.; Mt. 27, 53. Mk. 2, 6. 4, 12. 41. 7, 1. 10,35.
Lu.
n.,
2, 20.
^i/xgjv;
1,
5. 8. 7, 43. Jo. 6, 68. 13, 24. 36. 18, 10. 15. 25; gen. -is; Mk. 1, 16. 29. 30. 6, 3.
33. 10, 17. 15, 1. 17, 37. Jo. 6, 19. 9, 22. 18, 18. Rom. 11, 23. II Cor. 11, 13. 15. Gal. 6,
12.
II
Tim.
1, 15. 3, 2. 3. 4, 4.
Lu. 4, 38.
4. 13, 26;
5, 3.
Tit. 1, 14. Skeir. Ill, a. Y, a; (b) fem., {a) sing.; Mk. 3, 20.
Mk. 3, 16. Lu. 5, 10. 44; or -au; Lu. 5, 4; ace. -Seimou; Lu. 6, 14. 15; or Seidat. -a;
7,
Lu. 1, 56. 10, 11. I Cor. 11, 6. I Tim. 2, 11; (/?) plur.; Mt. 11,
20.
Mk.
4, 1. 5, 21. 10, 1.
m6na
(G^r. inf.);
Mk.
3, 18. 15,
Tim.
5, 13; (c)
neut. sing.;
Mk.
seina
7, 6.
seins.
silbam
3.
349
{iavrols),
sik
Lu. 10, 6; (y^) plur.; Mt. 32. Lu. 2, 39. 45. I Cor. 15, 8, 28. I Tim. 5, 25. II Tim. 3, 7.
(2) for the Gr.
silbans
(Savrov2), themselves;
Mt.
9,
Lu.
7,
49.
II Cor. 5, 15. 8,
iavrcp {avr^)^
5. 10,
m., [a) sing.; Mt. 8, 18. 26, 75. Mk. 2, 26. 3, 14. 25. 34. 5, 4. 5. 30. 37. 40.
(a)
avrcp, etc.
10; (b) n. sing.: )?airh sik silbo (di' iavrov)^ Rom. 14, 14. (III)^
v.): seina misso one another; Lu. sis misso {dXXrfXois, 32; 7, avroi3y etc.), one another, (a) m. pi; Mk. 1, 27. 4, 41. 8, 16.
w.
misso
{q.
12, 6.
9,
Lu.
3, 7. 6, 4. 7, 9. 39.
{aXXrf\oi3),
47. 52. 10, 29. 14, 12. 31. 15, 17. 18, 7. 11. 40. 16, 3. 19, 12. 15. Jo. 7, 18. 8, 31. 9, 21.
12, 48. 13, 16. 32. 12. 14, 12.
Rom.
10,
31. 12, 7. 15, 31. Lu. 2, 15. 4, 36. 6, 11. 8, 25. 20, 5. 14. Jo. 6, 52. 7,
35. 12, 19. 13,22.16,17. Skeir.
Ill, a; (b)
YII, a;
(y^)
pi;
3; (c)
Mk.
Lu.
37. 18, 9.
Rom.
13, 2.
pi;
Gal. 5, 17.
Tim.
Mt. pi;
I
4,
9,
21.
Skeir. YIII, a;
(/?)
Cf. 0. N. the poss. prn. seins. gen. sing, sin, dat. ser, ace. sik (sig, sek), O. H. G. gen. sing, sin (only m. and n.), dat. not extant, ace. sih (sing, and pi), M.
H. G. gen. sing,
sein (poetical;
s.
sin, ace.
.
sing,
sing.
meina), whence the extended form seiner, of him, of it, dat. ace. sich (for all genders and both numbers).
Mk.
3,'
15, 31.
(silba?
S. seins and follg. ir.] 26. 5, 30. 8, 34. 12, 33. Lu. 9, 23. 25. 14, 11 seina-gairns, adj., lovers of themaS'.
text
14 (or silba?
Jo.
6,
>S^.
selves,
3,
2 Con-
61. 7, 18. 8, 22. 11, 33. 38. 15, 4. 16, 13. 19, 7. 12. I Cor. 11, 28. 29. 16, 2. II Cor. 10, 7. 18. Gal. 1, 4. 2, 20.
6, 3. 4.
and *gairns,
q. v.
Comp.
follg.
Eph.
2,
28.
II
Phil. 2, 7. 8.
Tim.
13;
(/?)
This prn.
only.
follows
the
(q.
Like seina
350
seins.
v.)it is used for all genders and numbers, and refers to the subject of the sentence {whether primary or subordinate; exception; I Tim. 5, 18; and, apparently; Lu. 1, 51: mikilj^fthtans gahugdai hairtins seinis, which is equivalent to a relathose that were tive clause: imagination of the in proud their heart (s)). It stands (I) alone, referring (1) to a m. in (a) sing; Mk. 6, 21. Jo. 8, 44.
^
15, 23.
II Cor. 2, 14. 11, 3. Gal. 4, 6. Eph. 1, 5. 6. 9. 11. 17. 20. 2, 7. 3, 16. 4, 16. 18.
II
Thess. 1, 11.
Tit. 1, 3.
Tim.
Mt.
3, 4. 5.
c.
Skeir. II, b.
IV, a.
YII,
c.
d. (b) plur.;
6, 2. 5.
7. 16. 8, 22.
5, 17. 11, 7.
Mk.
1, 5. 20. 2, 6.
8.15,29. Lu. 1,51. 39. 66. 2, 8. 3, 15. 5, 15. 6, 17. 4. 8. 19, 35. 36. Jo. 9, 60. 16,
10, 3. II Cor. 8, 24. Eph. 4. Gal. 5, 4, 17. 5, 28. I Thess. 2, 16. II Thess. 3, 12.
I
16, 32. I Cor. 10, 24. Skeir. 38, 19; (b) plur.; Phil. 2, 4; (2)
15, 22.
Rom.
to
fem. sing.;
Tim.
3, 12. 6, 1.
II
Tim.
3, 4.
ferring (1) to a m. in, (a,) sing.; Mt. 5, 22. 28. 32. 45. 6, 27. 29. 7, 24. 26. 8, 20. 9, 1. 7. 37. 38.
to
af
in (a) sing.;
6, 24.
28. 7,
Mk. 1,6.41.3,
6, 1. 4. 17. 7,
7.
18. 36. 56. 2, 7. 19. 36. 51. 7, 35. 38. 44. 8, 43. Jo. 11, 2.
27. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 9, 18. 31. 41. 10, 7. 11. 23. 45. 46. 50. 11, 1. 23. 12, 19. SS. 13, 16. 24. 27. 14, 13. 63. Lu. 1, 8. 15. 23. 48. 51.
54. 58. 68. 69. 70. 72. 80. 2, 3.
28. 12, 3. I Cor. 7, 11. 11, 5. Gal. 4, 25. (b) plur.; Lu. 8, 3.
m, and
19.
f.
sing.;
Cor.
Strengthened
ipsius;
s.
16,
by
silbins
(=Lt.
silba,
also
28.3,17.4,10.24.5,25.29.6,
13. 20. 40. 45. 7, 1. 12. 16. 19. 8, 5. 41. 9, 14. 23. 24. 26. 43. 51. 62. 10, 1. 2. 7. 22. 23. 14, 17. 21. 26. 27. 33. 15, 5. 12.
seina (II)): seina silbins saiwala, his own soul; Lu. 14, 26; waurstw sein silbins, his own
work;
Gal. 6, 4;
sein
silbins
5, 28.
leik, his
13. 15. 20. 22. 16, 1. 5. 18. 23. 17, 33. 18, 7. 13. 14. 19, 13. 29. 20, 28. 45. Jo. 3, 4. 6, 3.
[From stem of
Cf.
12.22.7,18.10,11.11,16.12,
25. 13, 12. 16. 18. 15, 13. 20. 17, 1. 18, 1. 2. Rom. 8, 3.9,23.
11, 1. 14, 4.
I Cor.
N.
H. G.
sein,
his,
its.
11 4.21.
Camp.
prec. w.}
seiteins
*set8.
351
f. goodness, kindness; Horn. 11, 22. llCor. 6, 6. Gal. 5, 22. Eph. 2, 7. 5, 9. Col. 3,
12.
From
sels
-in.
{q.
v.)
and
to
Germanic sufT.
sels, adj.
answering' to' O. E. 8i5 (orig. *si0iz; Germanic final z vanishes in 0. E.; so does final
i
8, 15.
Eph. 4, 32;
sels
Lu. wisant
after
comp.: later, afterward, late, and used as a prep.: since, Mdl. E. si'(5, since, 0. S. eiQ {whence a new compar., si5or, th. s.), later, afterward, since, O. H. G. sid {whence a new compar., sidor, M. H. G. sider, th. s.), adv.:
since, later, conj.
:
a long
syllable), adv.
to be kind; I Cor. 13, 4. [Cf. O. E. sc^l sel, Mdl. E. sel, adj., good, 0. N. bM\, 0. H. G. M.H.
G. *sal, in
M. H. G.
salliche,
*s^]i-^
fortunately. Der.: O. E.
Ze-, s. ga-),
Mdl. E.
seli,
{For happy,
blessed,
Mdn. E.
silly,
simple,
foolish
{Comp. N. H. G. albern,
alls
under
salig,
and
*wers), O.
S.
cause, prep. :
sit
since,
M. H. G.
and
of
Compd. 0.
happy, blessed, pious, O. H. G. saiig, M. H. G. s^lec, N. H. G^.selig, adj., happy, blessed, saved {in heaven); not allied to
the
suff.
-selig,
in
triibselig,
n.,
dis-
prn. f)aBt; s. pata), since that, Mdl. E. si5tSen, si5en (seoSSen, set5e) and si^enes {w. an adv. s), whence Mdn. E. since (c for 8, as in hence, whence; s. kran); comp. N. H. G. seitdem, conj. and adv.: since then, since,
miihsal,
n. f,
distress,
from
(.s*.
dr6bjan), miihen
suff.
-sal,
*mojan),
izl
and
M. H.
G. -esal, 0.
{S.
suff.,
H. G.
swartizl,
whole, all? Comp. Feist, sels.] temal, conj. : since, as, whereas. Sem, pr. n., ^w^ g^^- -is* Lu. From root s!-; s. sainjan.] 3,36. seijius, adj. (131), late; occurs seneigs (10, n. 5), adj.; s. sineigs. only twice, in n. sing.; Mt. 27, *sets, adj., in andasets, q. v. \_A verbal adj. to sitan, andsitan, 57. Jo. 6, 16. Allied to *8ei)?s, Comp. N. H. G. entzetzq. V. q. v.
from M. H. G. sit dem {dat. n. of dem. prn.), beside sit dem m^le {S. mel), since then, since that time, whence N. H. G. sin-
seq.).
352
lich, adj., terrible, terrific,
Sel> sibja.
seminar,
tion.']
HI,
n.,
pers. prn.
Sd
she;
discompose, confuse, refl. to be afraid, causal of eiitsitzen, O. H. G. intsitzen (int=ant, s. and; for sitzen, s. sitan), to lose one's seat, to fear, be affrighted.']
SeJ), pr. u.,
[Cf O. E. s^o (contracted from si and the fem. termination -u; s. sa), dem. prn., but chiefly used as fem. of def. art. (comp. Mo, under *his), Mdl. E. sch^, she,
s. is (II).
Mdn. E.
siu,
of
dem. prn.), O.
2?^^; gen. Sedis; Lu.
""sedis
ace.
3,38.
*sej)s,
ace. sia,
gen.
nom.
plur.
siu,
ace.
sia,
sie,
f.
nom.
ace.
m.
sie
sie (sia),
nom.
si, si,
ace. sio,
(sia), neut.
f.
sed,
Mdn. E.
seed,
O. N. s^di,
n.,
siu, sie,
M. H. G.
sing.
nom.
si,
sat5, n., 0. S.
sad,
seed,
0.
H. G.
zaad,
pi.
si,
M. H. G.
f,
Eff.
sat, N.
H. G. saat,
Du.
nom.
si,
sowing,
{q.
sie (neut.
f.
also siu), N. H. G.
ace. sie, plur.
sQt, f, th. s.
v.)
of saian
suff.
sing.
nom.
nom.
-di
(-da).
der.
from root
H. G. samo {w. suff. -man), M. H. G. same, N. H. G. same, m., Lt. smen, stem seminwhence seminalis, of or belongse is 0.
0.
used for the second pers. of both numbers), Skr. sya, fem. ofsyas, that. Comp. L. M.,p.
474.]
sibakl>ani,
thou hast forsaken me; Mt. 27, 46; -l:>anei; Mk. 15, 34. [Borrowed from the Gr. aaftax^avi, ofHebr. orig.]
f.
sibja,
(97, n.
sibja,
1), relationship;
To
Lt.
suniwe
adoption of sons
compd.
(==as sons); Gal. 4, 5. [Cf O. E. sibb (stem sibja-; the orig. b was geminated before j, the
latter being dropped after a long closed syllable), sib (b for bb at the end of a syllable), f.,
and
Lt. seminarihence,
um,
also,
seed-plot, nursery;
peace,
relationship,
Mdl.
E.
Mdn. E. seminary, N. H. G.
sibbea, O. H. G. sippa, M.
H. G.
*sibjis siggwan.
sippe,
/:,
353
s.
consanguinity, kin, N.
f.,
Osth.,M.
U.,
H. G.
f.,
sippe,
kin, relatives,
92
et seq.,
follg.
and 130132.
II'.]
genus, family
(cJer.
sippschaft,
Comp.
M, H. G,
f.,
schaft,
th. s.;
sippe-, sipp-, sip- sibun-tehund, indecl. num. (143), for -schaft, s. seventy; Lu. 10, 1. 11. From
*skapjaii). Allied to Skr. sabsibun azifitehund, q. v. ha, assembly. Comp. also O. sidon, TF. V. (190) w. ace, to taJce N. Sif, goddess of the sanctity care of, care for, practice, meof the family and wedlock. S. ditate upon; I Tim. 4, 15.
lY^^t\-mb]Sb
and foUg.
\_Cf
w.'\
[From
sidus, q. v.
Cf O. H. G.
(gi-)siton,
O. E. sib(b),
s.
pare, O. S.
15, 33. II
O.
H.
(7.
sippi, i. /Z.
custom, manner; I Cor. Tim. 3, 10. Skeir. Ill, b. [Cf O. E. siodu (from sidu, by u-uml. of i), m., custom, manner, morality, Mdl. E.
(For
-ful,
'related in
God\ Mdn.
E.
fulls), adj.,
modest, sedate,
Comp.
prec.
v.,
and follg.
w.]
*sibj6n, w.
ciled
in ga-s. w. dat., to
H. G. M. H. G. site, m., f. (rare) N. H. G. sitte, f, custom, manner. Perhaps cognate w. Gr. i'^03 (for ^ari^os, but s.
situ,
722.,
O. N. siSr, O. S. sidu, 0.
svadha,
G.
situ-,
Mt.
5,
24.
v.
^From
Cf.
custom.
188).
siti-lih
stem of
sibja, q.
O. E.
Der.
(For
(Comp.
O.
-lih,
H.
s. *leiks),
M.
Comp.
Mk.
prec.
tf.]
H. G.
sitelich, adj.,
customary,
moral.
sibun, indecl.
moral,
sittlich,
quiet,
mild, N. H. G.
customary,
Comp. prec. w.l 2, 36. 8, 2. 17, 4. 20, 29. 31. 33. [Cf 0. E. sifan, w. v., to rejoice, be glad; Jo. 8, 56, Rom. 15, 10. Gal. 4, seofon (eo is u-uml. ofe), Mdl.
23. IG, 9.
Lu.
E. sefen, seven, Mdn. E. seven, 27. [Allied to O. E. siflan, to Comp. also rejoice (Ettni.) O.N. sjau, later s]6, O.S. sibun, Dief, II, 224.-] O. H. G. sibun, M. H. G. siben, N. 11. G. sieben, Lt. septem, Gr. siggwan, st. v. (68; 174, n. 1), iTTta, Skr. saptan, O. Bulg. (1) abs.: to sing.; Eph. 5, 19. Col. 3, 16; to read; Eph. 3, 4. sedmi, O. Ir. secht, Indg. saptm, whence sepm; concerning ac(2) w. ace. (in pass, the nom.):
354
to read aloud;
Cor. 3,
6, 3.
sigis sigljo.
15. Compd.
Lu.
4,
16. II
us-s., (1)
w. ace. ofth.;
Gal. 4,
S.
also sihu.] by a the reward or crown or pers. of sigis-laun, 77., dat. in w. 27; at or prize; I Cor. 9, 24. indir. victory, an of 16. w. th.; Col. 4, (2) [Fro772 stem of Phil. 3, 14. qestion; Mk. 2, 25. (3) w. an Comp. N. sigis a77ilaun, q. v. adv. (hmi\va,/20w.^); Lu.10,26.
dat. of pers.;
[Cf 0. E. singan,
Mdl
(y
Mdn.
of
i),
E. sing,
O.
E, singe, N. syngva,
is
gen.),
syngja,
synga
u-uml
to sing, Sigis-meres, pr. n. (6, 27. 2). O. H. G. singan, to sing, crow, sigljan, w. v., w. ace, to seal; II Compds. (a) fatir-s. Cor. 1, 22. M. H. G. N. H. G. singen, Du. zingen, EH', songe (t^'. the usual w. ace. (l:>ana *stain), to fasten 6 fori before n), to sing. Der.: with a seal, to seal; Mt. 27, 66. O. E. sengan {from sangjan, (b) ga-s. w\ ace. {in pass, the ca,us. of singan, lit. 'to make to nom.), to confirm by sealing, sing'), Mdl. E. senge, Mdn. E. to seal; Jo. 6, 27; and instr.;
O. S. singan,
G.
bi-,
Eph.
1, 13. 4,
30
{B,
has in
J^ammei, ev
*sigla-.
cp).
[From stem
sig(e)lja,
M. II. G. (be-)sengen, N. H. G. (be-)sengen, to singe, scorch. Comp. saggws, also remarks under lisan.] sigis, n., victory; I Cor 15, 54. 55.57. iCf O. E. si^or, m. {from stem in -iz; hence orig. n.), beside si^e, m. {as if from
Cf O. Fris.
to seal.
S.
follg.
w.]
sigljo, n.
si^^i-z),
Mdl. E.
sije, victory, O.
sigisigi,
AI.
H. G.
sige, sic(g),
H. G. compd. pr.
Sig(e)frit,
-vrit,
-frid,
sieg,
777.,
victory,
n. Siegfried,
-vrit,
M. H. G.
Sifrit,
co72^7-.
perhaps derived from stem which is either cognate with, or borrowed, from Lt. sigillum, a sign, mark, dim. of signum, th. s. The same may be said of late M. H. G. sigel, m.,N. H.G. siegel, 27., seal, beside O. H. G. insigili, 77., M. H.
is
*sigla-,
O.
s.
H. G.
Sigifrid (Fo7*fri]?on).
G.
insigel,
insigele,
77.,
seal,
Fri]mreiks,
stamp.
sigqan silba.
whence Mdl E. sel, Mdn. E. a stamp. S. prec. w.]
355
th.
seal,
silence,
s.,
sigqan (siggqan), st. v. (174, n. silba, 77r7?. (132, 73. 3; 156), .<?e/r {avr65). 1), to sink; Lu. 5, 7; to set {of This prn. always the sun); Lu. 4, 40. follows the weak infl., and Compds. (a) dis-s. to go down, descend never occurs in connection wi^h {of the sun); Eph. 4, 26. (b) the article {Comp. IV, below). It often remains untranslated ga^s., to sink {of the sun); Mk. in Engl. (1) used alone; Mt. 27, 1, 32; Tr. f/ri^..* fo .si/3^ under, be swallowed up by{G. version: 57. Mk. 15, 43. Lu. 1, 17. 22. versinken); II Cor. 2, 7. 5, 37. 6, 3. 42. 17, 13. Jo. 6, 6. [tf. 0. . sincan {intr.), Mdl. E. 9, 21. 23. 12, 24. I Cor. 9, 20. 27. 10, 29. II Cor. 1, 4. 9. 8, sinke, il/r//?. E. sink (^r. a72c7 17. Gal. 2, 17. Eph. 4, 11. i73^7\), O. N. sokkva {for sonkPhil. 2, 24. I Thess. 3, 3. 5, 2. va), O. S. sincan, O. H. G. sinII Thess. 3, 7. Skeir. I, a. (2) chan, M. H. G. N. H. G. sinken,
Mdn.E.
jan,
sink.
c'?Zso
w. a poss. prn., where it is found in gen. {like Lt. ipsius w. a poss. prn.); Lu. 2, 35. 14, 26. Gal. 6, 4. Eph. 5, 28. (3)
w.
pei-s.
prn.;
Mt.
8, 4. 9, 3.
KL,
sinken.]
Mk.
1,
Lu. 4,
tory; I Cor. 15, 57 {gloss in B). Allied to sigis {q. v.); comp.
P., Beitr.,
sik, refl.
sing., dual,
23. 5, 1. 14. 7, 7. 8. 12. 49. 9, 23. 25. 10, 27. 14, 11. 16, 15. 18, 14. Jo. 6, 53. 61. 7, 4. 17. 18. 28. 8, 13. 14. 18. 22. 28.
and plur.;
sikls,
773.
seina.
(?),
shekel;
occurs
only once, in gen. plur. sikle; Neh. 5, 15. [^Borrowed from the Gr. aixXos, (siyXoSy from Hebr. sheqel, a weight and
coin,
42. 54. 10, 18. 33. 11, 33. 38. 12, 49. 14, 3. 10. 21. 22. 15, 4. 16, 13. 17, 5. 19. 18, 34. 19,
7.12. Rom.
7,
25.9,3.11,25.
12, 16. 19. 13, 9. 14, 14. I Cor. 4, 3. 4. 5, 13. 7, 7. 11, 28.
3, 1.
from shaqal, to
weigh.']
*silan, w. v.
be
silent,
Mk.
4, 39.
still
Lt.
silere,
to be
silens,
Mdn. E.
and Lt.
silentia.
356
Silbanus silubr.
Tim.
self; II
Cor. 8, 3.
From
silba
in
a/JcZ *wiljis, q. v. 2, 13. 15. 4, 11. Philem. 19; w. an inseparable pref, the silda-, to refers sometimes it sis
subj.;
13, 2. Epii. 5, 27. Col. 3, 13. (4) w. a dem. prn.; as, ]^ata silbo, this very thing; II Cor. 2, 1. 3. Gal. 2, 10; or silbo >ata; II Cor.
Lu. 18,
9.
Kom.
sildaleiks
q. V.
and
its
derivatives,
Allied to O.
E.
seldan,
Mdn. E. seldom,
adv.,
O. N. sjaldan,
O. Fris. sielden, O.
H. G.
seltan,
du ]?amma silbin, for this same purpose; Rom. 9, 17; in l?amma silbin, in (on) this
7,
11;
M. H. G.
selten,
N. H. G.
selten, adv.,
seldom,
and
adj.,
rare, scarce;
very thing; Rom. 13, 6. (5) w. asubst.; Mk. 4, 28. 12, 36. 37. Lu. 3, 23. 4, 41. 20, 42. Jo. 16,
27.
I Cor.
*sams), O. N. sjaldsenn,
adj.,
15, 28.
subscr. II
2,
Cor.
11,
14.
Eph.
20.
Comp.
L., selt.]
Thess. 3, 11. 4, 16. 5, 23. II silda-leik, n., wonder, astonishProp. n. adj. ment; Lu. 5, 9. Thess. 2, 16. 3, 16. Skeir. Y, d. used as a subst.; s. sildaleiks [Cf O. E. self (Like the G. selb, andfollg. w. it follows both the str. and weak infl.), seolf (eo for e, by silda-leikjan, w. v., to be astonished, wonder; s. ^leikjan. breaking), sielf, sylf (ie, y, from
From sildaleiks, q. v. Comp. by palatal umh; palatal 1 prec. and folJg. w. from orig, guttural 1), Mdl. E. w. v., to be adself, Mdn. E. self, O. N. sjalfr, silda-leiknan, mired; II Thess. 1, 10 {S. note). 0. S. self, O. H. G. selb, M. H. This word should have been G. selp(b), iV. H. G. selb {exgiven U72c7er *leiknan. s. Appentended selber, selbst), Du. zelf,
eo,
prn.,
self.
Etymology
un-
dix
w.
From sildaleikjan;
follg. w.
s.
prec.
known.
Comp. also
mar9, 30.
velous;
S.
II Cor. 11,
[From
Comp.
silda-
and
1, 1; ace.
*leiks,
O. E.
sellic, syllic,
/br*seldlic, Mdl. E.
2i\ovayo5; II Thess.
-u; II
strange, odd,
-is;
admirable. Comp. prec. w.'] Cor. 1, 19. silba-siuneis, m., eye-witness; Lu. Siloam, pr. n., ^iXooajd^ gen. From silba and *siuneis, Jo. 9, 7. 11. 1, 2.
q. V.
silubr,
72.
(94),
silver,
money;
of one^s
silubreinssineigs.
Biluhra, pieces of silver; Mt. 27, [Cf. O. E. siolfur, seolfor(eo 5.
357
stands frequently for io which is u-mnl. of i), from seolufor, for seolufr {the o simply denotes the syllabic nature of the r, and occurs as a rule after the guttural vowels a, o, u, of the preceding syllable), beside silofr,
sylofr,
Mdl
silfr,
les, the b being intrusive, as in Mdn. E. nimble, etc.; s. niman; these advs. were orig. genitives), Mdl. E. simle, adv., always, O. S. simbla {beside simblon, simlim), O. H. ^G. simble {beside simblun), adv., always. Allied to Lt. sim-ul, together, at once, sem-el, once,
E.
Mdn. E.
silver, O.
N.
O. S. silubar,
sand),
*sems,
simle.
Gr.
13,
^ia, v {from
s.
*sr!Iia,
*sem);
Foist,
silver.
th.
s.
tiv-Adverbien, p. 56 and 57; A. Bezzenbeiger, 'Gotische AdverN. H. G. quecksilber, etc., s. Men und Partikeln, p, 62.] qius. Comp. also follg. w.] sinaps, m. {or sinap, n.?; only silubreins (silubrins; s. note to gen. sing, occurs), mustard; Mt. 27, 3), adj., of silver; II Mk. 4, 31. Lu. 17, 6. [Cf O.
ver.
Comp. KL,
Tim.
skatte
plied;
2,
(s.
Mt.
[From
borrowed word;
Lt. sin^pi,
cf.
Gr. aivani,
(from)
seolofren,
beside
remarks un-
O. S. silubrin, O.
H. G.
sil-
M.
Ff.
G. silberin, N. H. G.
bern, adj.,
made of silver.']
{Mdn. E. mustard, Mdl. E. mustard, mostard, M. H. G. mostert, mustliart, N. H. G. mostert, m., mustard, whence mostrich {S. KL, mostert), m., th. s., refer to O. Fr. mostarde, Ital. mostarda, from Lt. mustum, must, and Germanic suff.
v.
simle, adv. (214, n. V), once, at -hart; s. hardus).] one time, at one former time, *sind6, adv., in us-sindo, q. formerly; Eom. 7, 9. Gal. 1, Allied to sinj?s, q. v.
23. 2, G. Eph.' 2, 2. 11. 13. sineigs, adj. (10, n. 5; 138), old Col. 1, 21. 3, 7. {7rp<yf3vrt]5)^ Lu. 1, 18; elder [C/; O. E.
simle,
symle,
symble,
simles
adv.,
{7tpE(Df3vrepo3);
Tim.
always {beside
sym-
has seneigana).
2.
5, 1 {B \^From ani
358
adj. stew, *sina-,
5.
sinista sinj>s.
and sufC.
-eiga
Cf.
and
O.
pref.
KL, Norn.
St., p.
87).^^
Skr. sanas, oJd, Gr. evr/ {irr]), sc. rffAepa, the last day, Lt. senic
{^Germanic
sin-iga-),
nom.
dim, day). The (from sina-, ever; s. sineigs) occurs in many compds.; comp. O. E. sinBulg.
sin(sien-,
syn-)
niht,
f.,
eternal
whence Mdn. E. senior, O. Fr. sire {for *sidre, from *sindre, for sendre, from senr, the d being euphonic, weakened from senior), whence Mdh E. Mdn. E. sire, sire, short sir. To Lt. ace. seniorem refers O. Fr. seigneur, whence
er,
night;
H. G. {prop, L. G.)
singriin, n.,
^
Mdn. E.
seignior.
For
further
the houseleek, lit. evergreen^; O. H. G. sin-fluot (sintfluot), M. H. G. sinvluot (sint-, stintvluot), N. H. G. siindflut (siind for sin, by influence ofM. H. G. N. H. G. siinde, f,O.H. G. sunta,
f.,
s.
Sk., senate.
Mdn. E.
sin,
w.]
sunjo-, /brsundjo-,
(138), the Mt. 27, 1. 12. Mk. 7, 3. 5. 8, 31. 11, 27. 14, 43. 53. 15, 1. Lu. 20, 1; (2)
adj.
guilty,
criminal;
3.
Lu.
7,
Comp.
simle,
w.~\
sineigs,
sinista,
and prec.
sinteino, adv., ever, always, con- Sin])ila (Swin]>ila?), pr. n., gen. tinually; Mk. 5, 5. 14, 7. 15, 8. Sinthilianis {Lt. infi.); Neap, Lu. 15, 31. 18, 1. Jo. 7, 6. 8, doc.
29. 11, 42. 12, 8. 18, 20. I Cor. *sinl)ja, *sin|>a, m.,in ga-, mi]i-ga15, 58. II Cor. 4, 10. 11. 5, 6. From sin]?s; s. sin]>a, q. v.
10. 9, 8. Gal. 4, 18. Eph. 5, follg. w. 20. 6, 18. Phil. 1, 20. 4, 4. Col. sin])s, m. or sin]>s, n.?) It occurs ( 4, 6. 12. I Thess. 2, 16. 3, 6. 5, in dat. sing, and plur. only, 16, II Thess. 1, 3. 11. II Tim. and is used to express the
6,
numeral adverbs;
q. v.
ainamma
11;
11,
sin]:>a,
once; II Cor.
sinj^a
Mt.
6,
25;
I
ainamma
Thess. 2,
jah
Phil.
II Cor. 11,
28.
18;
anj:>a-
Sion sitan.
359
ramma
ugaui;
sin|:>a,
a second
time,
Mk.
14, 72.
Jo. 9, 24.
II Cor. 13, 2; (2) pJur.: twaim siii]mm, twice; Mk. 14, 72. Lu.
24. 60. 61. 66. 7, 3. 8, 31. 9, 2. 11, 7. 8. 12. 12, 4. 16. 13, 22. 23. 35. 15, 8. 16, 29. 18, 1. 2. 15. 16. 17. 19. 25. Skeir. Ill, b. IV, a. V, d. VII, d; s. wisan or
\vairl;>an w. dat.,
18, 12; \)Y\m s.; thrice; Mt. 26, 75. Mk. 14, 72. Jo. 13, 38. II Cor. 11, 25; fimf s., Ave times:
II Cor. 11, 24. 12, 8; sibun s., seven times; Lu. 17, 4. [C/! 0. E. si5 {from siiiQ; s. fimf), /n., way, etc.; also used a, going, to form adverbial phrases of number, Mdl. E. sit5, th. s., O.
to be a disciple; Jo. 9, 27. 28. [Supposed to he allied to Gr. eTrea^ai {from aiKFSffBai),Lt. sequi, to follow,
O. Ind. sa,c, to follow, reverence. In this case the p of siponeis would refer to kv. S. L. M., p. 57, also Dief, II, 219. Camp,
follg. W.I
N. sinn,
O. S. si5, m.,
way, O. H. G. sind, M. H. G. siponjan, t^. v. (187; 188) w. dat., sint {gen. -des), m., way, directo be a disciple; Mt. 27, 57. tion. From root of Germanic From stem of siponeis, q. v. *siQ]?an, to go; s. sandjan, sitan, St. v. (176, n. 1), to sit; *sind6. For its relation to N. Mt. 27, 61. Mk. 2, 6. 5, 15. 9, sinn, m., and Lt. sense, G. 35. Lu. 5, 17. 8, 35; foUd. H. sentire, to feel, pret. partic. by af w. dat.; Mk. 10, 37. 40. 12, 36. 14, 62. Lu. 20, 42; sensus, whence sensus, m., feelana w. dat.; Mt. 26, 69. 27, ing, ace. sensiim, whence Fr. 19. Mk. 11, 2. Lu. 5, 27. 19, sens, whence Mdn. E. sense, Conip. prec. w.'\ 30. Jo. 12, 15; at w. dat.; Mt. KL, sinn. 9, 9. Mk. 2, 14; bi w. ace; Mk. Sion, uninfi. pr. n., ^igdv; Jo. 12, 3. 32. 34; fatir w. ace; Mk. 10, 15. Rom. 9, 33. 11, 26. 46. Lu. 18, 35; in w. dat.; Mt. siponeis, 727. {92), pupil, disciple; Mt. 8, 18, 21. 23, 25. 9, 10. 11. 11, 16. Mk. 16, 5. Lu. 1, 79. 2,
.s*.
46.
7,
Col. 3, 1;
du
w. inf;
Mk. 10,
46. Lu. 18, 35; m\\> w. dat. of accompaniment; Mk. 14, 54; Compds. a partic; Jo. 9, 8. (a) and-s w. ace, to regard;
inquire
(b)
18. 8, 9. 22. 9, 14. 16. 18. 40. 43. 54. 10, 23. 14, 26. 27. 33.
near,
partic.
16,1.17,22.18,15.19,37.39.
20, 45. Jo. 6, 3. 8. 12. 16. 22.
used as a subst.,
m.
(115), one
who
dwells near,
300
sitan
1
sitls.
nom. pL bisitands, tlwse that dwell round about, hence neighbors; Lu. 1, 58; gen. bisitande (roundabout); Lu. 4, 14; dat.
(gen. sizzes),
sitzes), N.
S. .the
H,
seat.
cans.
and follg.
w.l
bisitandam w. ace; Lu. 1, 65; ace. bisitands {neighborhood); Lu, 7, 17; w. a follg. gen. (round about Galilee); Mk. 1, 28. (c) dis-s. w. ace, to settle upon, seize upon; Mk. 16, 8
(dizuh-l;>an-sat=dis-uh-)^an-sat,
settle, seat;
Mk.
11, 15;
by
Lu.
s.
78, c).
26. 7, 16. (d) ga-s., to set one\s self down, sit down, sit; Lu. 4, 20. 5, 3. 14, 28. 31.
16, 6; folld. by ana w. ace; Mk. 11, 7. Jo. 12, 14; in w. dat.; Mk. 4, 1. II Thess. 2, 4; or jamar (there), and rm]) with dat. of accompaniment (e) us-s.,
throne; Col. 1, 16; nest; Mt. \_From root 8, 20. Lu. 9, 58. of sitan (q. v.) and suff. -la. Cf. O. E. setl, 77. (whence setlan, Mdl. E. setle, Mdn. E. settle, to fix, adjust; for ^to settle a dispute', s. *salits), Mdl. E. setel (infl. setl-; the e before the 1 simply denotes the syllabic nature of the latter), Mdn. E. settle, O. H. G. sessal, M. H. G. se33el, N. H. G. sessel, 772., seat, settle, chair, arm-chair, Lt.
sella (for *sedla), Gr.
eSpa (for
the col-
^aedpa), th.
lateral O.
s.;
and
to sit up; Lu. 7, 15. [_Cf O. E. sittan (from sitjan; the j occurs in the pres. tense only; the t was geminated before j, which was then dropped after the long syllable sitt-), Mdl. E. sitte, Mdn. E. sit, O. N. sitja,
0. S. sittian, 0.
H. G. sedal (Goth. *si|9ls), M. H. G. sedel, seat, settle, whence M. H. G. sidelen, N. H. G. siedeln, to settle, ansiedeln (For an-, s. ana), to
settle,
colonize,
and
ein-sidelo, -sidillo,
sil^lja
O. H. G. Goth. *ain-
H. G. sizzen
(Formed
s.
(from *sizzian, from *sittian), M. H. G. N. H. G. sitzen, to sit. From root set, Indg. sed;
avaxooprftrfSy
a hermit;
M. H. G.
ein-
comp. Lt.
sit.
also einsidelaere
iV.
to Mdl. E. sete, Mdn. E. seat, O. N. sj^iti, O. H. G. sa^a, M. H. G. sa3e, beside M. H. G. saz /., seat, (gen. satzes), m., place where
Der.: O. E. Sc^te,
sad,
H. G.
einsie777.,
beside
einsiedler,
hermit.
anything
sits,
position,
ordi-
the kindred O. E. sadol, 777. (Goth. *saduls), Mdl. E. sadel, Mdn. E. saddle, O. N. sofSull, O. H. G. satal, satu], M, H. G.satel, N. H. G. sattel, 277., saddle, s. KL, sattel, and Sk.,
saddle.]
For
smjan siuns.
siujan, w.
2, 21.
v.
361
(187), to sew; Mk. siuks, adj. (124), sick, ill, dissubst. derived eased, weak; Mt. 25, 39. 43. from root slw. Of. O. E. seo44. Mk. 6, 5. 13. 56. Lu. 7, 10. wian siowiaii (eo, io for i, by 10, 9. Jo. 6, 2. 1 Cor, 8, 12. 11, o-umJ.), Mdl E. seowe, sewe 30. I Thess. 5, 14; tf. da.t. of so we, Mdn. E. sew, O. N. syja, the disease; \\x. 4, 40; siuks O. H. G. siuwan, Skr. siw, to wisan, to be sick, be weak; Jet.
[From H
sew, Lt. suere, to sew. Root s!wsu occurs further in Lt. sutor {S. skohs), shoe-maker, silbula,
27.
V.
silc,
O. N. sjtikr,
f,
awl; in 0. E,
seam
(tf.
H. G. sioh (hh), adj., sick, M. H. G. siech, adj., sick, sickly, leprous, N. H. G. siech, sickly, infirm. Comp.
O. S. siok,
O.
sam, seam, edge, border, O. H. G. M. H. G. soum, N.H.G. saum, m., Eff. som, m.,
O. Fris.
*siuiieis,
sees,
in
silba-siuneis, q.
From stem
~ja.
777
edge, border,
list;
and
in Skr.
sutra, thread.
To
O. E.
(tf.
seam
orig.
in *anasiuniba,
v.
refers O. E. seamestre
siuniba, q.
*siuns, q.
v.
F70777
unanaprec.
stem of
Comp. also
w.
goddess, siuns, f (103), the sense of sight, sight; Lu. 4, 19. 7, 21; sight, seeing; II Cor. 5, 7; a sight, siukau, St. v. (173, n. 1), to be vision; Lu. 1, 22; appearance, sick, be ill, be weak; Lu. 7, 2. shape, form; Lu. 3, 22. 9, 29. II Cor. 11, 29. 12, 10. 13, 3. 9.
suff. -ess;
s.
Romanic
under gup).]
by bi
w. ace;
Tim.
13, 4.
6, 4; in
>S*.
tf.
dat.; II Cor.
siuks, sauhts,
and
follg. w.
firmity;
Jo. 11, 4. II Cor. 11, 30. 12, 10. 13, 4. Gal. 4, 13. [From stem of siuks (q. v.)
-in.
Of O. H.
M. H. G.
f.,
siuche, N.
G. seuche,
disease,
H. malady.]
362
cented
suff.
ni.
Cf.
'siuns *skadwjan.
O. E. sien,
s^n
f.,
(ie,
y,
from
eo,
by i-uml),
S. siuii,
fl.,
Coinp,
prec.
and
follg. w.]
[From stem
*sewni, for
^se^wni {s. prec. w.), for *sehnii, from root of saikran (q. v.)
Mdl. E. scab, shab, Mdn. E. scab, shab, whence scabby, scabbed, shabby, shabbed, adj., mean; comp. N. If. G. schiibig, adj., scabby, scabbed, shabby; further O. E. sceaft, m., shaft of a spear, Mdl. E. scheft, schaft, Mdn. E. shaft, O. N. skapt, skaft, O. S scaft, m., spear, O. H. G. scaft,
sceab,
f,
itch, scab,
-ni.
Cf,
O. E.
M. H. G.
spear,
schaft,
m.,
shaft,
-syne {For ie, f, s. prec. w.), Mdl. E. i-sene, visible, Comp. also siuneis.] clear. skaban, st. v. {Ill, n. 1), to
shave;
6 {twice). Compd. bi-sk., to shave off the hair, to shave; I Cor. 11, 5.
I Cor. 11,
N. H. G. schaft, m., shaft, handle, etc., Du. schacht (/or schaft); comp. Lt. scapus, 777., shaft, stem, Gr. auriTtTpov,
staff;
[Cf O. E. scafan, sceafan (ea a after the palatal sc), Mdl. E. shave, Mdn. E. shave, O. N. a fish).-] skafa, O. H. G. scaban, M. H. skadus, 777., shade, shadow: Mk. G. N. H. G. schaben, to shave, 4, 32. Lu. 1, 79. Col. 2, 17. scrape, rub. From Germanic [Cf. 0. E. sceadu (ea for a, by influence of the palatal sc and root skab, pre-Germanic skap; the u of the follg. syllable), bycomp. Gr. ffKocTt-rsir, to dig, axaTtavr/, spade, 0. Bulg. skoform scaed (a for se in pi), n., pati, to dig. Probably allied Iff77.'. shade, sh ad ue, shadowe, to Lt. scabere {Indg. root Mdn. E. shade, shadow, O. S. skab), to scratch, scrape {S. skado, 777., O. H. G. skato {gen. KL, schaben). Der.: O. E. -awes, -wes), 777., M. H. G. schasceafa, m., plane, scraper, Mdl. m. {rarely f), N. H. G. te, E. shave, Mdn. E. shave, a tool schatten, 7r7., shade, shadow, for shaving wood, O. N. skafa, Du. schaduw. Allied to O. Ir. f, semper, 0. H. G. scaba, f, scath, and perhaps to Gr. scraper, plane, M. H. G. N. H. G Hot 05, gloom. S. follg. TF.] G. schabe, f, scraper, plane, *skadweins, /. (14, 77. 1), 777 gaalso cockroach, moth, lit. From skadwskadweins, q. v. ^scraper,' Eff. shav, f, plane jan and Germanic suff. -i-ni. {for cutting cabbage or tur- *skadwjan, w. f. (14, 77. 1), to nips); and O. E. scseb, seeb, cast a shade or shadow, in
for
also O. 11. G. scuoppa (uo from 6; Germanic root skob), M. H. G. schuoppe (schuope, schuppe), N. H. G. schiippe, f, Du. schob, scale {of
skaftjan skaidan.
ufar-sk., to
363
overshadow, (!) w. Mdn. E. -ship, O. N. skapr (777. Lu. 1, 35. (2) i-stem), O. S. -skepi, m., O. H. w. ace; Lu. 9, 34. [From stem G. -scaf {f i-stem), M. H. G. of skadus, q. v. Cf. O. E. scead-schaf. Comp. prec. w.'] wian, Mdl. E. shadowe, Mdn. skaidan, red. v. (179), to sever, E. shadow, O. S. skadowan, O. separate, put asunder; Mk. H. G. scatwan, scatewen, M. H. 10, 9 {For l^amina, s. note); tcf G. schat(e)wen, to cast a shade set at variance; Mt. 10, 35 {w. or shadow, to darken. Comp. ace); to depart; I Cor. 7, 10
dat.;
Mk.
9, 7.
prec. w.
skaftjan, w.
{folld.
v.,
by
to wake ready, prepare; occurs only once: skaftjan sik, to be about to do;
Jo. 12, 4.
Compds.
6, 22;
(a) af-sk.
w. ace, to
af w. dat.;
reti.
From, follg.
w.
and
8,
folld.
by
*skafts,
f.,
a shaping, making,
Rom.
sik,
35. 39;
w.
prn.
to separate one^s
self; II
fore
t;
folld.
in-
the
seems to be -tu, not -ti which would have caused umh; s. seipe, below, and comp. luftus,
lustiis
and
II Thess. 3, 6.
O. E. scea-
lusts),
f.,
Mdl. E.
creation,
dan
(i-)shafte,
creature,
decree,
existence,
{in
O. S. -skaft O.
the palatal sc), scadan, to separate, Mdl. E. sch^de, usually schede {from sch^de, from scheade, orig. ea), to separate, shed, Mdn. E. shed, to part,
composition),
H.
G.
(ga-)scaft,
f,
M. H. G.
(ge-)scliaft,
creature,
creation,
shape,
pour, spill {the was shortened in Mdl. E.),0. S. skeSan, O. Fr. sketha, td separate, O. H.
G. sceidan, M. H. G. scheiden, to sever, separate, to decide,
settle, N.
H. G. scheiden,
th. s.
N. H.
-scipe ofesb,
{by-
skai]mn,
from
a,
by
sc),
inffuence
of the
-schipe.
palatal
Mdl.
E.
364
skaidan
also E.
skalj
a.
prete, decide;
clever.
whence geschide,
skaif>, ski)?,
scet5,
/*.,
Mdl
Germanic
the
f.
f.,
refers to Indg.
root skait, skit: skald, skid (skhid); comp. Gr. o-j/^fz^ (/br^o-jzdi/fzi^)^ to split, axiSoc {for *o'jz4/a'), a billet of wood, Lt. scindere, to split,
Skr. chid, th. s., Lith.. skeda, a boundary, Du. scheede, f., chip, shaving. Comp. follg. sheath, EfC. shed, sheath, also w.-\ the line by which the hair of the head is separated; comp. *skaideins, f, separation; in ga-
O. H. G. sceitila {w. l-suff.), M. H. G. N. H. G. scheitel, m., crown of the head, vertex, the line by which the hair of the
skaideins, q.
v.
From a
w.
v.
*skaidjan
-i-ni.
and Germanic
suff.
v.
Comp.
O. E. scide,
split off,
*skaidiiaii,
(194),
772
ga-sk.,
shide,
Mdl. E. sclRde, Mdn. E. a piece split off, a billet of wood, O. N. ski5, O. H. G. skit, M. H. G. schit, N. H. G.
scheit, 7?., a billet of wood; M. H. G. schiter (77/. of schit) occurs in N. H. G. scheiterhaufen (haufen, haufe, from M. H. G. hufe, houfe, O.H. G. huf, houf,=
19.
scell
to cut, separate,
skal,
-Jan.
Cf O. E.
orig.y,
for
ea,
before the
o), scyll
e is i-umh,
ie,
of
hep,
pile,
Mdn. E. heap),
m., funeral
(y for
from
by
i-uml.,
from
a,
by
influence
of the
palatal
sc), f, shell,
Mdn. E.
shell,
shelvisch,
fisch
s.
manna), for
Du.
which N. H. G. schiedsrichter (richter, m., judge, from richten; s. raihtjan), m., umpire, arbiter; and M. H. G. schiden (str. V. intr.), to separate, depart,
f.,
husk, scale, Mdl. E. scale, Mdn. E. scale, shell, ffake {beside shale, husk, pod; comp, N.
go away,
also
to inter-
skaljaskalks.
O.
365
schale, N.
schal,
f.,
husk,
off,
pod,
whence O. H.
G.
scheln,
6r..schel]en,
M. H.
strip,
to strip
Rom.
peel N. H. G. schalen, to
peel,
bondage; Gal. 5, 1; galiugagude skalkinassus, idola* try; Gal. 5, 20. Eph. 5, 5. Col.
in., stallion, for which 3, 5. From skalkinon {q. v.) N. H. G. schellhengst {For and suff. -assus. Comp. skalks. hengst, ni., stallion, M. H. G. skalkinon, w. v., w. dat., to serve, hengest, O. H. G. hengist, m., do service; Mt. 6, 24; Lu. 1, gelding, or horse in general, O. 74. 15, 29. 16, 13. Jo. 8, 33. E. Mdl.E. hengest, m., stallion, Rom. 7, 6. 25. 9, 12. 12,11.13, s. KL, hengst); and O. E. scale, 6.14,18. Gal.4, 8. 5, 13. Phil. Mdl. E. f., scale of a balance, 3,3. Col. 3, 24. IThn. 6, 2. II sc^le, scale {hy confusion with Tim. 1, 3; to be in bondage; Gal. 4, 9. 25; uf w. dat.; Gal. scale, above; hence) Mdn. E. scale, the bowl or dish of a balin augam skalkinon, to 4, 3. serve with eye-service; Col. 3, ance, O. N. skal, f, bowl, scale 22. Compd. mi[?-sk., to serve of R balance {whence Mdl. E.
Mdn.E. skull, scull, the cranium, also an oar), O. S. skala, f, bowl, O. H. G. scala. M. H. G. schal, schale, N. H. G. schale, f, bowl, scale of a, balskiiUe, scolle,
with;
10. 11.
q. V.
Phil. 2, 22.
galiugam
I
skalkinonds, idolater;
Cor. 5,
Comp.
^\dl\i^^
m. {^1), servant;
25.
Mt.
8,
lance,
scale;
/:,
Du.
E.
schaal,
O,
schelfe,
f.,
bowl,
scylfe,
12,
and to
H. G.
N.
E.
47.
2, 29. 7, 2. 3.
Mdl
Mdn. E.
M. H.
schel-
schelf, O.
sceliva,
G.
fe,
schelve,
f, husk,
H.
G.
22. 23. 15, 22. 17, 7. 9. 10. 19, 13. 15. 17. 22. 20, 10. 11. Jo. 8, 34. 35. 13, 16. 15, 15. 20. 18, 10. 18.
26.
Rom. 14, 4. I Cor. 7, 21. 22. 23. 12, 13. II Cor. 4,5. Gal.
3, 28. 4, 1. 7. 2,
7.
scalp {whence N. H. G. skalp, ni.,th.s.), and O. Fr. escalope, whence Mdl E. scalop, Mdn. E.
scallop, scollop,
fish.
Eph.
11.
1,
6, 8.
Phil.
Col.
2, 24.
3,
4,
1.
12.
O.
11
Tim.
16.
Tit.
5,
Philem.
E.
a kind of shell-
Neh.
15.
[Cf
further cognates, such as Mdn. E. scald, scall, skill, s. Sk., skill. All from Idg.
For
by breaking
366
H. G. G. H. servant, M.
S. skalk,
skamanskanda.
O.
scalch, m., schalc, in.,
servant,
schalk,
bondman, N. H. G.
0.
wag, rogue, knave. H. G. marahscalc (marah, M. H. G. marc, gen. markes, /?., horse, == O. E. mearh (ea/br a, hy breaking before rh), 777., horse, O. N. marr, Goth. *marh, 777., horse; few.:
777.,
Cornpd.
O. E.
myre
(y for
ie,
from
ea,
\-umh; Goth. *inarhj6), mere, Mdl. E. mere, Mdn. E. mare, O. N. merr, 0. H. G. meriha, marha, M. H. G. merhe, N. H. G. mahre, mare), m.,
^horse-servant',
by
groom, M. H.
777.,
G. marschalc,
^horse-serv-
ant\ marshal, N. H. G. marschall, 177., marshal; further M. H. G. marstal {for marhstal; concerning stal, s. sta]?s, *8tass), stable for horses, N. H.
prince's
{compd. O. E. ^-scamian {For Mdl E. asehame, to shame, make ashamed, {pret. partic.) ashamed, adj.; comp. affright, under faurhtjan), O. H. G. seamen, M. H. G. sehamen and schemen, N. H. G. (sich) sehamen, to be ashamed. From Goth. *skama, f,0. E. sceamu (ea as in seeaft; s. *skafts), scamu, also seegmu, se9mu {w. 9 for a before m),f., Mdl. E. schame, Mdn. E. shame (A^07*t/zern E. sham, a shame, disgrace; hence, trick, Mdn. E. sham, trick, fraud; Sk.), O. H. G. scama, M. H. G. scham, f, shame, abashment, disgrace, N. H. G. scham, f, shame; cf, O.N. skomm, O. S. skama, /!,
h-, s. us),
shame; der. O. E. scamfaest {For faest, strong, firm, s. fastan), adj., feeling shame, modest, est,
G. marstall, 777., stable for the horses, etc., public stables. Of G. orig. is O. Fr.
Mdl. E. schamefast,
mod{as if
Mdn. E. shamefaced
face,
/ro777
from
countenance, from
Lt. faciem, ace.
Fr. face,
w.]
Comp. follg.
Phil. 3. 19.
and prec.
w.}
skanda,
f,
shame;
skaman, w. v., always w. sik, to be ashamed, be ashamed of; (1) abs.; II Tim. 1, 12. (2) w. gen.: Mk. 8,38. Lu. 9, 26. II Tim. 1, 8. 16. (3) w. inf; Lu. 16, 3. II Cor. 1, 8 (s. note).
eo, ea, s.
sceamu,
under ska-
to be 3, 14. [Cf O. E. sceamian, scamiari {also eo, o, for ea, a; s. below), Mdl. E. schame, Mdn. E. shame
sik,
n), f, Mdl. E. schande, schonde, f, O. H. G. scanta, M. H. G. N. H. G. schande, /!, disgrace. To the same root refers 0. H. G. scant,
Skariotes ska]iis.
367
Eff.
scheppe, to
O.
draw
(water)
To
refer
-kr\),
schanden, to disfigure, disgrace, violate. Comp. Kh, scham, schande, and Nom. St., p. 55).
Skariotes;
s.
and
Iskariotes.
*skapjaii, str.
v. (177, n. 2), to shape, make, in ga-sk. w. ace, to shape, make, create; Mk.
creation.
0. E.
10.
O. E. scieppan,
scippan, sc^^ppari {W. S., pret. sceop, scop; for *scieppjan; pp for p before j ie, i, y from ea, bj
;
ea for a, as in sceamu; skaman), sceppan {North. s. Kent.), Mdl. E. scheppen (pret. schop), and schapen (pret.
i-uml.;
whence Mdl. E. sheppend, th. (superseded by creatur, from Fr. createur, from Lt. creatorem, ace. of creator, m., creator, from stem of creatus, pret. partic. of creare, to create).'] skattja, m. (80), money-changer; Mk. 11, 15. Lu. 19, 23. Fro722 stem of skatts (q. v.) and suff.
s.
-Jan.
skatts,
m.
(69,
n.
1),
money
schaped), Mdn. E. shape, O. N. skepja (str. v.), skapa (w. v.), to create, make, O. H. G.
skephen
(str.);
pret.
skuof;
(apyvpiov)^ Lu. 9, 3; coin, a penny (dtjvapwv); Mk. 12, 15. 14,5. Lu. 7, 41. 20, 24. Jo. 6, 7. 12, 5; a pound (M^^)y Lu. 19, 16. 18. 20. 24; skatts is implied in Mt. 27, 6 (s. silubreins). \_Cf 0. E. sceat(t) (ea for a, as
in sceaft; s. *skafts), scat, ni., Mdl. E. schat, coin, money, 0.
and
scaffon, w.
v.,
th. s.,
M. H. G.
w.),
to create, make, shape, arrange, N. H. G. schaffen (str. v.), to create, produce, (w. v.) to do, work, furnish. O. H. G. skephen, skepfen, also meant to draw (water), M. H. G'. schepschaffen,
(str.
and
G. scaz,
fen (rarely w.
v.),N.H.G.sch6p-
fen
(w. v.), to
draw
(water,
sweet-heart.
scath,
Comp.
n.,
wrong-doing.
368
wronj^; II Cor. 12, 13. ska]5jan (q.
v.)
ska|rjan skauns.
[From
-iza,
Col. 3, 25. I
Tim.
6, 9.
From
v.)
and
suff.
root of
skal;>jan
suff.
{q.
and
extended from
E. scetSS before j;
(ja-
-is.
Allied to O.
Germanic
ska]Ms.
-u-la.
Comp.
72..^),
e
B.,
zsr
t5
skauda-raips,
722.
{or -raip,
1, 7.
cow p.
F., p.
V.
p.,
scaSa {n-stem;
a shoe-latchet; Mk.
3, 16. Skeir. Ill, d.
Lu.
[The Arst
101
et seq.),
thief,
one
who
criminal,
th. s.,
also damage, injury, Mdn. E. scath, damage, injury, O. N. skaSi, 723., an injurer, enemy, also damage, injury, O. S. scaQo, enemy, O. H. G. scado. ^272 injurer, enemy, also 727., damage, injury, M. H. G. schade, th. s. {rarely injurer), N. H. G. schade, schaden {the n from the oblique cases), m., damage,
injury.']
is allied to O. N. pL, vagina; and to M. H. G. N. H. G. schote, f., husk, pod; from root skfi, to cover, whence also O. H. G. sciura, M. H. G. schiure, N. H. G. scheuer, f, barn; and Lt. scutum, shield, ob-scu-Tus, dark,
component
f.
skauGir,
lit.
obscur,
scure;
and
Gr. ajtvXov,
armor;
and
72.
2), w. ace.
Comp. Scfi., skaudaraip and skaudh. For the second component, s. raips.]
ofth.: to do scath, do wrong; *skauiiei, f, fine shape, beauty, Col. 3, 25. Compd. ga-sk. w. in guda-skaunei, q. v. [From dat. ofpers.: to do wrong to, stem of skauns {q. v.) and Gerinjure, hurt; Lu. 4, 35. 10, 19. manic suff. -in. Cf. O. S. sconi
(722
composition),
O,
H.
G.
sconi,
M.H.G.
schoene, f, beau-
gemination before j; e is i-uml. of a), sceat5aii (ea as in sceaft; s. *skafts), str. and w. {Comp.
Sievers,
4,
f.,
O. E.
n.
Grammar, 392,
2), formed,
Mdl. E. sca5e, Mdn. E. scathe, O. N. skaQa, O. H. G. scadon, M. H. G. N. H. G. schaden (t^. v.), to do harm, to hurt, injure, damage. From Germanic root ska]?. S. prec.
4),
and
Kom.
Germanic root
skau, to behold,
y,
e,
and
suff. -ni.
(ie,
by
i-uml.,
{for
which
w.]
ska])uls,
adj.,
*skatir6 skauts.
fair,
369
H.
bright,
beautiful, fair, N.
H. G. schon, schon
SCh03,
772.
f
722.,
72.,
N.
H.
G.
scho(o)ss,
lap,
womb, bo-
fast,
som, Du.
lap.
schoot,J5')?:schuss,722*,
manner,
(rare).
in
T)er. M. H. G'.schonen,
S.
fair
way, already
root skfit, to shoot, seen in (Goth. *skiutan) O. E. sceotan (pret. sceat, pi. scuton, pret. partic. scoten), Mdl. E. schete, schute, Mdn. E. shoot, O. N. skj6ta, 0. S. skeotan, O.
From
*skaur6,
/!,
shovel, in
[6'/.
winj)i-
skatiro, q. v.
O.H.G.morsi,
M. H. whence
G. schoss,
shoot, sprig; in
palatal
sc),
{Goth. *skaurjan),
{a
fire),
Mdn. E.
722.,
to impel,
incite, stir
N.
H. G.
schiiren,
to stir {a
fire),
stir up.']
skatirpjo, f, scorpion; Lu. 10,19.
ga),
12.,
Mdl.
E.
[From
Lt.
scorpio,
scorpius,
ace.
from Gr.
aKopTtioar, cmopTtios.
To
Lt.
scorpionem,
refers
of
Scorpio,
Fr.
scorpion,
Mdl. E.
shuttle,
(w.
suffix
bolt of a door, Mdn. E. shuttle; comp. O. E. scytel, 722., arrow, dart; in O. H. G. scuzzo (Goth.
*skutja),
722.,
scorpion.]
skauts, m., the
archer,
bowman,
th. s.,
hem or border of
9,
M. H. G.
also (late)
schiitze,
722.,
a garment; Mt.
,
20.
Mk.
6,
a beginner,
N.
fresh-
man
H. G.
(comp.
722.,
H.
G.
abc-
schiitze,
'abece-scholar'), N.
722.,
fold
of a garment, lap
(der.
schiitze,
a shooter,
scyte, scete,
m.?
y, e,
by
i-uml.
370
*skawjaii
skeinan.
abstr.: O. E. scyte (y z.s \-uml skeima, m., a light, torch, lantern; Jo. 18, 3. ICf. O. E. scima, ofu),m.y Mdl. E. schute, scute, m., light, splendor, O. N. skimi, H. G. 0. shot, shooting,
H. G.
by \-unil ofu, and gemination oft before j), Mdl. E. schutte, Mdn. E. shut, M. H. G. schutzen {O, H. G. *scuzzen,
*scutjan,
Goth. *skutjan), to
protect,
shelter,
dam
up,
der.
protect, N. H. G. schutzen, to
guard, shelter;
M, H. G. schuz(tz), m.,
protection.']
a dam,
O. S. O. H. G. skimo, schimo, M. H. G. schime, m., splen dor, brigh tness, g lea m From root ski, to shine {and Germanic suff. -man), also seen in O. E. scimianjMfZ/.E'. schime, whence the O. E. frequent. scimrian, Mdl. E. schimere, Mdn. E. schimmer, to glimmer, also subst., a gleaming, glimmering; comp. L. G. Du. schemeren, th. s., whence N. II. G. schimmer, m., glimmer; further in O. S. skimo, m., M. H. G. scheme, m., shadow, shade, N. H. G. schemen, m., phantom,
.
a gleam,
shadow;
in Gr.
ama^ shadow,
self; II
26
{B,
has
usskarjaindau) From *skaws, dor. S. skeirs and follg. w.] usskaws, q. v. *skaws, adj., in uskaws, q. v. skeinan, st. f. (172, n. 1), to \From root skau, sku, to be- shine; Lu. 9, 29. II Cor. 4, 6; folld. by in w. ace; Lu. 17, 24. hold, see, whence also Goth. *skaorgwon, O. E. sceawian, w. Compd. bi-sk. w. ace, to shine upon, shine round about; v., intr.: to behold, see, and trans.: to see, look at, conLu. 2, 9. \_Cf. O. E. scinan, template, Mdl. E. schewe, Mdn, Mdl. E. schine, Mdn. E. shine, E. shew, show, 0. S. scauwon, O. N. skina, 0. S. skinan, O. H. O. H. G. scauwon, {whenQe) G. scinan, M. H. G. schinen, N. scouwon, M. H. G. schouwen, H. G. scheinen, Du. schijnen, iV. H. G. schauen, Du. schouDer.: Eff. schenge, to schine. wen, to look, behold, see, gaze, n., scin, apparition, O. E. view. Allied to Lt. cavere ghost, phantom, Mdl. E. *schin, (from scavere), to be on one^s in deofelshin, O. E. deofol-scin guard, take care, Gr. xoeiv, to {For deofol, -ul, s. diabatilus),
mark,
kavis,
preceive,
hear,
Skr.
S.
tt.]
a diabolical vision {Ormulum, 8110), Mdn. E. shine, 0. S. skin, m., shine, splendor, O. H.
skeireinsskildus.
G. scin, 777., shine, brightness, splendor, M. H. G. schin, m,, th. s., also evidence, testimony, N. H. G. schein, ni., shine, splendor, brightness, appearance.
371
scere,
whence Mdl. E.
bright,
schere,
adj.,
Mdn.
E.
sheer,
pure, clear,
*skeirjan.]
skewjaii, w.
2,
From
s.
f.,
root
ski
{and
n-suff.);
follg. w.']
skeima
skeirs,
and
an
1
23.
[Allied to O. N. sk^va,
gkeireins,
a niakmg
10.
clear,
explanation, interpretation;
Cor.
12,
v.)
14, 26 (A has
skereins; s.note).
go or stride along, skft^vat5r, one who strides, a racehorse; and to O. Ind. cju {from scju, skju), to move, go away,
to
m.,
o'evecrS^ai Gr. {from ffujevea^ai), move quickly, hurry. S.
/<>()G2 *skeir-
jan
i-ni.
{q.
and Germanic
skeirs.
suff.
Comp.
w.
v.,
skeima,
clear,
Sch.,
sk^vjan,
and
L.
M., p.
6, 16.
skeinan.
*skeirjan5
158.]
to
make
skildus,
m., shield;
Eph.
scyld,
explain, interprete;
th.
s.;
in ga-sk.,
[Cf
0.
E.
scild,
sceld
Mk.
c;
Skeir. II,
{Comp.
P., Beitr.,
VI, p. 45),
cate nom.;
skeirs, q.
v.
O.
O.
N.
skjoldr,
0. S.
skeirs,
1;
adj.
H. G. sci\t,M.H.G.
d and
t),
130), clear, evident, plain; [From Skeir. IV, b. Y, a. root ski, to shine, and suff. -ri (?). Cf. 0. E. scir, Mdl schir, bright, clear, pare, O.
schilt {infJ.
m., shield,
so chiefy
n. {pi. schilder)
comp.
s. schilderhaus {For haus, To M. H. *hus), sentry-box. G. shilt, {painted) shield, refers N. H. G. shildern, to paint pict-
ure,
depict,
-ei,
whence
schilderei
4e,
most, M. H. G. schiere, quickly, soon, 0. H. G. sciaro (ia /bz-ea, from ^; s. Br., A. Gr., p. 2S). quickly, quick, adv., to 0. H.
G. sciari, sceri, adj., sagacious, M. H. G. shier, adj., quick;
{w. suff.
M. H. G.
from
Fr.
ing,
-ie,
picture;
paint-
H.
of. G. schiltsere {w. and painter; the agent), m., Du. schildern, to paint, pictuiv,
-aere
comp. Du.
adv.,
sheer,
schier,
Eff.
schie,
adj.,
describe.
Compd. 0.
E. scild-
nearly,
almost),
clear.
smooth,
sk^rr,
Allied to
bright.
0.
N.
sheer,
truma (truma, m., troop), m., a guard, lit. 'shield-troop', Mdl. E. sheldtrume, also spelt shelt-
372
skilja skip.
ron, sheltrun, whence Mdn. E. shelter (S. Sk. and M., shelter).]
skilja, m.,
sound, resound,
schellen (i^orver-,
compd.
ver-
s. fair-, fra-),
to din, stun,
decry,
scatter,
butcher; atskiljam [er IxauiXXcp, at the market), from hence, in the the butchers;
destroy, N. H. G. verschollen, adj., prop. pret. partic, no longer seen or heard of, disap-
and
skil,
suff.
-jan),see72 in 0. N.
M. H. G. N. H. G. bell; and O. H. G.
G. schal {gen.
schall,
723.,
schelle, seal,
/:,
M. H.
distinction,
sound, whence M. H. G. N. H. G. schallen, to sound.] standing, reason, right, Mdn. under- skip, 72., ship, boat; Mt. 8, 23, knowledge, E. skill, 24.9,1. Mk. 1, 19. 20. 3, 9. 4, standing; cf. 0. N. skilja, to
E.
skil, skill,
-lies),
N. H. G.
1. 36.
differs^
whence Mdl. E.
skilo,
8,22.37. Jo.
21.22.
not\
it
makes no
difference.
ed shipwreck;
root skal (>S'. skalja), to whence also O. H. G. scolla, f., scollo, m., M. H. G. scholle, m., N. H. G. scholle, f., a clod {of earth), fake {of ice).} skilliggs, m., shilling; Neap, and
cut,
From
Ar. doc.
H. G.
scilJing,
M. H. G. N. H. G.
All
Du. schelling.
in O. N. skjalla {later
v.,
and rare)
whence
to clash, O. H.
seal,
G. scellan {pret.
the caus. scelen, from *scaljan, M. H. G. scheln, schellen, N. H. G. schellen, to ring the bell), M. H. G. schellen, str. v., to
also {rare) a ship-boy. Of G. orig. is the kindred Fr. esquif, a little boat, whence Mdn. E. skiff. Of L. G. orig. is 0. Fr. esquiper, to equip a ship, Mdn. Fr. equiper, to equip, whence Mdn. E. equip, to furnish, fit out, N. H. G. equipieren {the suff. -ieren is coined from the Lt. inf. suff. -ire), to equip, fit out; and Fr. equipage, equipage, attendance, coaches, etc.,
'skiuban skohs.
373
G. schupfa,
balancing
board,
Mdn. E. equipment,
'skiuban, st.
1),
th. .]
v. (56, n. 1; 173, n. to shove, push, in af-sk. w. dat., to put away; I Tim. 1, 19; to cast away, reject; Rom. 11, 1. \_Cf. 0. E. scufan, MdJ. E. schtive, O. N. skufa, 0. H. G. scioban, M. H. G. schieben, N. H. G. schieben, Du. schuiven, to sho ve, push, slide. A Hied to O. E. scofian(TF. v.) Mdl. E. schove, Mdn. E. shove, M. H. G. schoben, to shove, push, Swed. skuffa, to push, shove, jog, whence the Mdn. E. frequent, scuffle, shuffle; comp. O. Du. schuffelen (from schuiven, above), to drive on, also to
whence M. U. G. schupfen, to balance, whence M. H. G. schiipf, m., a swinging, rocking, a swing, N. H. G. schupf, m., a push, whence schupfen, to push; in M. IT. G. schup(b), m,, delay, respite, N. H. G.
schub, m., shove, push, thrust, aufschub {from aufschieben, to
defer, put off; for auf, <s. iup), m., delay, respite; and in Du.
shup,
f.,
shop,
L.
G.
schuppe,
pe,
in
both senses.
S. skuft.]
run or shuffle
fele,
off,
Eff.
Mk.
d.
1, 7.
[C/!
Lu.
3,
to
shuffle
(the
16.
Skeir.
Ill,
0. E.
From root
schef,
skauf,
h was
th.
s.,
Du.
scliof,
truss of
straw;
in O.
Germanic
suff.
which was absorbed by the long 6; in analogy with forms without h, we also find), sco, Mdl. E. shd, Mdn. E. shoe, 0. N. skor, O. S. skoh, O. H. G. scuoh, M. H. G. schuoch(h), N. H. G, schuh, m.,
vocalic
infl.
N. II. G. schober, m., cop, schock, mow; in 0. E. sceofel {the e being inserted after the palatal sc), scofel, Mdl. E. schovel, Mdn. E. shovel, Du. schoffel, Eff'. schuffel, /!, shovel;
Du. schoen, Eff. schon The n is due to a weak infl. in ( pi.; comp. Lite W. S. sceona,
shoe,
gen. plur.; s. Siev. 0. E. GramCompd. mar, p.ll8),m.,th.s. M. H. G. schuoch-sutaere (for which also the simple sutaere,
374
O.
skohsl skulau.
13, 12.
H. 0. satari, from Lt. sutor and West Germanic stiff, -ari of the agent; s. siujan), N. H. G. Schuster, m., schoem a ker, beside schuoch-wiirhte ( whence
the prop. n. Schubert, Schuchart; for wiirhte, s. waurkjan),
777.,
(S.
th. s.
6b/27p.ga-sk6hi,
ga-skohs.]
skohsl,
demon; (gloss). 27 Mt. 8, 31. Lu. 8, [Etymology I Cor. 10, 20. 21. obscure. Perhaps allied to O. E. scucca, sceucca (eu by inn.,
an
evil spirit,
fluence
Sell.,
of the palatal
v.
sc).
S.
skohsl, schusel.]
*skreitaii, st.
(172, n. 1), to shred, tear; in dis-skr. w. ace, to tear asunder, to rend; Mk.
14,63.
tear.
[Ct.
O. S. scritan, to
schrissen, schreissen,
to
pull,
tear;
zen,
and to Bavarian
to
slit.
schrit-
S.
Sch., scritan.
Comp.
follg. w.}
*skaws), whence also O. E. scfiwa, m., shade, also harm, malice, O. N. skuggi, m., shade, 0. H. G. scuwo; and O. H. G. scu-char, mirror; comp. O. N. skyggva, skyggja, to overshade, overshadow; and skygna {Goth. *skuggwin6n), to spy, skyn, n.f, perception.'] skula, 727. weak (108; prop, adj.), guilty, debtor; Mt. 6, 12; w. gen. ofth.: dulgis skula (^S'. dulgs), th. s.; Lu. 7, 41; skula wisan t^. ace. of th.: I^atei skulau s sijaima, that for which we owe, our debts; Mt. 6, 12; or a dependent inf.: to be a debtor, to owe; Gal. 5, 3; w. dat. of the pers. to whom we owe; Rom. 13, 8. Philem. 18. 19; to be guilty of, be in danger of; the crime being indicated by the gen.: Mk. 3, 29; so the punishment; Mt. 26, 66;
skula,
*skritnan,
w.
come torn; come torn to shreds, to be rent in twain; Mt. 27, 51. Mk. 15,
38.
From
pret. partic.
v.
of
*skreitan, q.
skuft, n.
gen. ofth.; I Cor. being the punishment 11, 27; the Mt. indicated by dat.; 5, 21. 22; oz-in w. ace; Mt. 5, 22.
danger
(or skufts, 7??..^ occurs [From skulan (q. v.) and suff. only in dat. sing., skufta), the -an {S. Osth., F., II.). Cf O. hair of the head; Lu. 1, 38. E. 5e-scola {For je-, s. ga), 44. Jo. 11, 2. 12, 3. [Cr. O. H. m., O. S. skolo, 0. H. G. scolo, G. skuft, O. N. skopt. Allied to M. II. G. schol, geschol, m., M. H. G. schopf, m., the hair debtor. S. faihu-skula.] upon the head, N. H. G. schopf, skulan, pret.-pres. v. (200), (I) m., tuft, top. Cognate w. w. ace. of thing: to owe; Lu.
*skiuban,
q.
v.'\
7,
skuggwa,
in.
and Lu
skulanskura.
16, 5. (II) w. inf.: to be
375
ahout
to he, shall, be one's duty, be obliged, must, (1) for the Gr.
future; Lu. 1, 66; (2) for f^eXXsiv w. inf; Mt. 11, 14. Lu. 9,
pret.
the palatal sc), shall, must, sceolde, should, ought, Mdl. E., respectively, schel, scholde, schulde, Mdn. E. shall, should, O. N. pres. skal, pret. skyldi, O. S. skulan, O.H.G^ scolan, pres. skal, pret. scolta; also without the guttural: s.
31. 44. 19, 11. Jo. 7, 35. 39. 12, 33. 18, 32. II Tim. 4. 1; (3)
fori'xeiv w. inf;
8,
IF.
Ln. 7, 40. Jo. 26. 16, 12; (4) for 6cpei\eiy inf; Lu. 17, 10. Jo. 13, 14.
19, 7. I Cor. 5, 10. 15, 2. II Cor. 12, 11. 14. Eph. 5, 28. II Thess. 1, 3. Skeir. 46, 11; (5) fordeifolhl. by (a) ace. w. inf;
soln (scholn), pres. sol (sal; rarely ^c\\o\, schal), pret. soldo,
solte.
A"".
H. G. sollen, pres.
pret.
zal,
soil,
shall,
sollte,
Eff.
should,
sal, shall.
Mk. 8, 31. 9, 11. Lu.2,49. 4, 43. 9, 22. 17, 25. 18,1.19,5. Jo. 9, 4. 10, 16. 12, 34. I Cor.
15, 25. II Cor. 2, 3. 5, 10. F.ph. 6, 20. Col. 4, 4. 6. I Thess. 4,
1. I
ought, Du.
All
meant
orig. ^to
owe\ Der.
from Germanic
Tim.
3, 2. 7.
II
Tim. 2,6.
24. Tit. 1, 7. Skeir. I, d. lY, a. VI, a; (b) inf, where skal (w.
inf) is used inipers.;
3. Tit. 1, 11. (Ill)
N.
skuld,
skyld, f,
O. S.
Rom.
dsi,
12,
in
G. sculd,
schult(d),
sculda, f,
H. M. H. G.
obliga-
skuld
ist: it
schulde,
f,
behooves,
(!)
for
(a)
K H. G.
skul-
affirmative clauses; Lu. 15, 32. I Cor. 15, 53. II Cor. 11, 30. II Thess. 3, 7. I Tim. 3,
15;
I
schuld,
/'.,
(b) in
5,
negative
13.
Tit.
clauses;
scheldi^, 0. S. O.
H. G.
Tim,
for
dat.
i'^sffri,
(a) in
3,
dig,
M. H.
G. schuldic, schuldec,
clauses;
Mk.
4.
10, 2
{w.
pers.). 12, 14. Lu. 20, 22; (b) in negative skuldo, n., a debt, a due; Rom. 13, 7.Prop, weak pret. partic. clauses; Mt. 27, 6. Mk. 2, 24. Comp. of skulan, q. v. n. 26. 6, 18 {w. dat. ofpers.). Lu.
follg. w.'\
of
6,
9.
6,2.4. Jo. 18, 31 {w. dat. of skula. pers., as in) II Cor. 12, 4. skura, f (15), shower; sktirawindis, a storm of wind; Mk. 4, 37. Skeir. YI, d. [Cf O. E. sculan, Lu. 8, 23. [Cf. O. E. scur, m., 1st and 3d pers. pres. ind. seeal Mdl. E. shur, schour, Mdn. E. for scsel, seal; e by influence of
376
shower, O, N. sMr, O.
Skyl>us
S. skur,
slahan.
whence N. H. G. verschlagen,
cunning, crafty, sly, etc.), N. H. G. schlagen ( w. g for h, by influence of the forms w. g, by grammatical change), to
adj.,
0. H. G. scur, M. H. G. schur, N. H. G, schauer, m., Du. schoer, Eff. sclme {the r was
dropped after
had developed
shower.]
Du. slaan,
11.
slahals, adj.,
From Germanic
{Comp.
Winwhence
cun-
striker;
root
disch,
slahrslag
0.
Beitr., V, 215),
Aa^slahuls). T\t. 1,1. From slahan {q. v.) and suff. -a-la
(-u-la).
also
ning,
N.
slcegT,
sly,
slahan,
strike,
(177, n. 1), to smite; w, ace; Mt. 26, 68, Mk. 14, 47. 15, 19. Jo. 18, 10. 23. I Cor. 8, 12; foUd. by in w. ace; Lu. 18, 13. II Cor. 11, 20; lofam slahan, to strike with the palms of the hands, to buffet; Mt. 26, 67.
str.
v.
heat,
Mdl. E. site, Mdn. E. sly, cunning, and O. N. sloegfS, slyness, cunning, sleijhSe, whence Mdl. E. sleight, Mdn. sleijhte, E. dexterity; comp. L. G. slti, whence N. H. G. schlau {S. Kl, To schlau), cunning, crafty. O. E. sle^- in slejen, slse^en,
pret. partic. {w. i-uml.
whence
Compd.
of a) of
af-sl.
w.
ace, to slay, kill; Mk. 12, 5. Lu. 20, 14. Eph. 2, 16; w. dat. of person and ace. of th., to strike off, cut off; Mk. 14, 47. slean {contracted ICf. 0. E. from *slaon, for *slahon, *slahan, pret. sloh, sloj), to strike, slay, kill, Mdl E. slae, sle (e= de), Mdn. E. slay, 0. N. sla, O. S. slahan, O. H. G. slahan {pret. sluoh, rare, usually sluog, by influence of the plur.
sluoguni, pret, partie. gislagan, where the g is due to gram-
{above), refers O. E. sleeve, m., Mdl. E. sle^je, a heavy hammer, Mdn. E. sledge
slean
{also sledge-hammer;
hammer
from Mdl. E. hamer, O. E. hamor, 7r?.,= 0. H. G. hamar, M. H. G. hamer, N. H. G. hammer, 773., a hammer); comp. O. H. G. slejil {w. instr. suff. -la, from *slagil, by \-uml.), M. H. G. slegel, N. H. G. schlegel,
schlagel,
777.,
beetle,
mallet.
H. G. gi-slaht (For gi-, s. ga-), M. H. G. geslaht (w. suff. -ta), adj., of good
Allied to O.
race, noble,
adj.,
N.H.G.
geschlacht,
of good race,
soft, tender,
partic.
verslagen,
slahsslatihts.
377
slecbt,
plain,
vile,
slight,
whence
Mdl.
M. H. G.
Mdn. E.
G.
sligbt.
M. H.
recti-
M. H. G.
geslehte,
n.,
race,
slibte,
f,
plainness,
tude;
and
0.
H. G. M. H. G.
schlag
(s.
make
plain,
stamp; hence 'kind, manner^; comp. also O. H. G. slahan in the sense of 'to take after, resembM, for which M. H. G, nachslahen {For nach, s. nehrs), iV. H. G. iia#sch]agen, th. s. Comp. Kh, geschlacht.
*S^.
slabs, slatibts.]
f, slaughter; Rom. 8, [From stem slubti-, from slaban (q. v.) and suff. -ti. Cf. O. E. slibt (i for ie, from ea, by i-uml; ea from a, by breaking
36.
II
Cor.
5.
between
V.
slubti-
and
7,
21;
a stroke with the palm of the hand, a buffet; Jo. 18, 22. 19,
3. [Fro777
slaban, q.
v.
Cf.O.E.
murder,
sleje, slaughter,
Mdl. E. murder, 0. N.
{without uml; comp.P.,Beitr., VI,48),f, Mdl. E. slalit,8laubt, slaugbt, slaying; allied to O. N. slatr {w. suff. -tra; whence sl^tra, to sla ugh ter cattle), n., the meat of butchered cattle, also {Sk.) slaughter, whence Mdl. E. slagter, slaughter {by
influence o/slabt, etc.),
slagr, O. S. slegi, O.
H. G.
slag,
Mdn. E.
M. H. G. slac (gen.
G. scblag,
722.,
-ges),
.V.
H.
etc.
slaughter. Further 0. H. G. M.
blow, stroke,
H. G.
slabt,
f.,
slaying, plague,
Comp.
3,5.
adj.,
slatibts.]
torture;
and
smooth; Lu.
slettr,
flat,
O. N. sl4tta,
O.
N.
slahta,
772
man-slabta,
smooth,
trivial, 0.
H. G.
slekt,
slaughter, O.
straight,
even,
plain,
H. G.
slahte, slabt,
killing,
simple, smooth, gentle, friendly, M. H. G. slebt, adj., plain, smooth, straight, simple, clear, N. H. G. scblecbt, plain, simple, upright, usually bad, mean,
slaying, battle
meaning, s. H. G. scblacbt,
battle,
378
slaaghter,
(
*slaupj an
slepan.
silent;
and O.H. G.
slahtari
w. suff. -ari),
H. G. slahtsere,
Lu. 8, 24. (b) ga-sL, to be silent; Mk. 4, 39. [Etymology unknown. Not allied to
O. E. slaw,
Cowp.
also slabs.]
if.
Mdl
E. slgw,
Mdn.
*slaupjan,
v.,
E. slow;
ace, to slip off, put off; Col. 3, [Cans, ofsliupan, q. v. Cf. 9. O. E. slepan ( The ^ is a rare by-
8.
Perhaps
slei-
from a verbal
suff. -]?d,
sleif^s
stem
-ta.
and
Indg.
follg,
Allied to
and
over,
to impose,
O.
S.
w., q. V.
sleil>ei, f,
M. H. G.
slou-
35.
From
w.
danger, peril;
slei]:>s
{q.
sloufen,
to slip
(tr.),
to
N.
M. H. G.
f,
prec.
a knot of ribbons,
schlaufe,
*sleij)jaii,
H. G.
{dial,
for
in
af-sl.
w.
to injure, in gasik, to suffer damage, suffer the loss of, lose; Lu. 9, 25 {sc. sik); w. dat. of respect; Mk. 8, 36; so in pass.: gaslei];>i]:>s wisan, to come off a loser; Phil. 3, 8; in waihtai ni
th. s.; gasl.
spair; II Cor. 4, 8;
afslau];>i]:>s
gaslei]?jaindau,
ye migh t receive
II Cor. 7,
v.
im in izwis, / am in doubt about you, I stand in doubt of you; Gal. 4, 20. [From *sliu}:>an {pret. *slaul?).
From
Ger-
manic root slu]:>, whence perhaps M, H. G. sluder, N. H. G. schleuder, sling. Comp. /!,
follg. w.]
perilous; II Tim. 3, 1; dangerous, fierce; Mt. 8, 28. [i^ro 723 root sli and suff. -^p\ (-]?ja?). Cf O. E. sliQe, adj., injurious, dangerous, fierce, O.
ous,
*slauj)nan, w.
v.,
in af-sl.,
beside one's
self,
to be be astonished,
1, 27. 10, 24.
N. sliSr, adj.,
adj.,
fierce, O. S. sliSi,
bad,
fierce,
O.
H. G.
slidic
Mk.
v.
Correlative
to
bad.
Comp.
slei]?a,
sleij^ei,
*slei]?jan.]
slawan, w. v., to be silent, hold slepan, red. v. (179; 78, 73. 3), to one's peace; Mk. 9, 34. Lu. 19, sleep, fall asleep, be asleep; Mt. 40; slawands, adj. {prop. pres. 8, 24. 9, 24. Mk. 4, 27. 5, 39. partic), quiet; I Tim. 2, 2. Lu. 8, 52. Jo. 11, 12. I Thess. 5,
Compds.
(a) ana-sl., to
become
7.10; folld.
by ana
w. dat.;
Mk.
sleps sliupan.
4,
th.
379
38.
s.;
Compds.
8,
(a)
I
ana-sl.,
s.,
Lu.
23.
Thess. 4,
th. s.;
(b)
I
ga-sl.,
gent,
per,
and
L. G. slappe,
slip-
whence N. H. G. schlappe,
S. slepan.] str.
(str.
F.),
f, th. s.
*sliiidan,
sleep
S.
siapan,
O.
H.
G.
slafaii,
G.
schlafeii,
K H.
Eff.
v. (174, n. 1), to devour, gulp down, in fra-sl., to swallow up; II Cor. 5, 4. [Cf O. H. G. (far)slintan, M.
From
9,
root slep; s. follg. tf.] sleps, m. (91, 72. 2), sleep; Lu.
32. Jo.
sleep,
11, 13.
Rom.
Cf.
13, 11.
O.
fra-),
to de-
[From root
772.,
slep.
E.
sleep, O. S. slap, 0.
G. slaf,
slaap, Eif.
sleep.
The dental is preserved in N. H. G. schlund, 777., M. H. G. O. H. G. slunt (777^. d),773., throaty gullet, pharynx, abyss.]
sliupan,
slip;
Der. O. E. sljBpij
str.
folld.
v.
(173,
in w.
n.
1), to
Mdl. E.
O.
slepi,
Jff/77.
E. sleepy,
by
II
ace: to
3,
6.
H. G. slafa<^ {w. suff. -ag), M. H. G. slafec, sleepy; and ( tf. double suff. -ra, -ga), O. H. G. si afar ag, M. H. G. slafrec, slsefric (w. i-uml. of a), N. H. G. schlaf rig, adj., sleepy; comp. O. H. G. slaferSn, slafron (jf. v., beside slaf on, w. v.), M. H. G. slafern, to become drowsy or
sleepy, hnpers.
w. ace,
slip
into;
Tim.
creep in;
Gal. 2, 4.
slupan (for *sleopan), pret. sleap, Mdl. E. slupe (777 setslftpe), to slip, O. H. G. sliofan, M. H. G. sliefen, N. H. G. schlie-
to be
drowsy or
sleepy,
N.
H. G.
The orig. drowsy or sleepy. meaning of root slep 7.9 probably that of the kindred 0. H. G. M. H. G. slaf (777)7. ff; a is abl. ofe) N. H. G. schlaff, adj., slack,
,
The stem str. v., to slip. plur., slup-, is pret. the of seen in Du. slof, adj., careless, also subst., neglect, an old
fen,
slipper, Eff. schluff, m., a slip)per, O. Du. slof, sloef, a sloven, whence Mdn. E. sloven {w. suff.
-en,
Mdl. E.
-anus;
-ein.
s.
si lip,
from Fr.
Sk.,
-ain,
loose,
lax,
indolent,
languid,
th.
Lt.
slab,
sloven).
i^ro777
root
pre-Germanic
777
380
cus), adj.,
smair]>r smals.
n., fat,
to be allied to
{pret. slap, pret.
E.
slipan
fat,
partic. slip-
grease, Mdl. E. smere, ointment, Mdn. E. smear, O. N. smjor, n., butter, O. H. G. smero (gen. smervves), M. H.
G.
smer
(gen.
suet.
-wes),
n.,
fat,
H. G.
slifan, str.
grease, N.
H. G. schmeer, m.,
to
smooth,
grease,
Der.:
O.
eo,
E.
to glide, slip, grind, sharpen, N. H. G. schleifen, to grind, sharpen, Du. slijpen, Eff. schliefe, th. s.; to O. E. slipor, adj., Mdl. E. sliper, Mdn. E. slippery (extended by suff. -y); to Mdl.E. slippe, Mdn. E. slip, whence slipper; and to O. N. sleppan (from slimpan), pret. slapp, plur. sluppom, to
M. H. G.
smyrian (y for
,
ie,
from
by
smear, anoint,
glide,
whence
sloppr,
loose garment.
To
O.
H. G.
M. H. G.
.N. H. G. schleifen, 'to drag, trail; comp. Du. L. G. slepen (whence N. H. G. schlep-
G.
Eff
schlef,
f,
the O. H. G. intens. slupfen, M. H. G. slupfen, sliip- smakka-bagms, m., fig-tree; Mk. fen, N. H. G. schliipfen, to slip. 11, 13. 20. 21. 13, 28. Lu. 19, 4. S. *slaupjan.] From smakka and bagms.
trail;
and
smair]>r, n.? (occurs only once, smals, adj., small, little; occurs in dat. sraairjira), fatness; Rom. only once, in superl. smalista,
11, 17.
-tro.
smallest, least;
I Cor.
15, 9.
smear, and
Indg.
refer
To
the
same root
O. E.
final
small,
smarnasiiiil)a.
narrow^ slim, slender, scanty, poor. Der. M. H. G. smeln (from O. H. G. *smaljan; e is \-mnl. of Ei), to lessen, diminish, N. H. G. sclimalen, to chide, scold, lit. to degrade, debase. Allied to Gr. jxifkov {for ^afxij-
381
blow; further M. H. G. smiz^ m., spot, Eff. schmetz {a weaving term), m., a spot, often
found in a warp; also N. H. G. schmiss, a dash, blow, stroke. Perhaps cognate w. E. smut,
G.
schmutz,
773.,
filth,
dirt.
Xov),
small-cattle,
domestic
Sk.,
smalanos {For
3, 8.
smith, in aizasm]])a, O. E. smiS {str.), Mdl. E. smiQ, Mdn. E. smith, O. N. smit5r, 773., artist
[Allied to
O.
Cognate w. smairj^r
suff.
{q. v.),
the
H. G. smid
{str.),
M.
tl.
G.
being -no.
v.
*smeitaii, str.
(172, n. 1), in
and dat.
of
pers.,
to besmear, anoint;
(b)
Jo. 9, 11.
ga-sin. w. ace.
speci-
ofth.
fied
ace, th. s.; Jo. 9, 6. [Cy. O. E. smitan, to (smear, soil, dishonor?) strike,
by ana
smit {gen. -des), iV. H. G. schmied, Du. smid, Eff. schmod, m., smith, whence, respectively {w. suff -jon; prop, from an adj., meaning 'belonging to a smith'), 0. E. smitSSe, f, Mdl. E. smiStSe, smi5t5i, Mdn. E., smithy, O. N. smiSja, 0. H. G. smitta {from smidda, from smiththa),
besmitan {For
soil, pollute,
be-,
s.
bi-),
to
M.
H.
G.
smitte, N.
H. G.
Mdl. E. smite, to strike, be-smite, to soil, pollute, Mdn. E. smite, O. H. G. (be)smi3aii, M. H. G. schmi^en, to
strike (intens. smitzen, N. H. G.
manic the
\>
was geminated
i), f,
be-
smithy,
sehmitzen, to
whip,
lash,
be-
s.
smear,
stain,
whence
ver-
shop of a smith, Du. smisse, th. Perhaps from root smT, to work in metals or any other hard substance, whence also a
V.
seen in 0. E. smet5e
w. suff
sen,
to pelt,
soil,
foul,
blow,
fly-blow.
Der. O. H. G. (bi-)
of 6), North. smcet5e, sometimes smot5e {Sk.), Mdl. E. smet5e, smoSe, Mdn. E. smooth, whence O. E. sme5an,
-t5i,
and
i-uml.
Mdl. E. smeQe, sm6t5e, Mdn. E. smeeth {pro v.), smooth; and in O. H. G. smida, /!, beside,
gi-smidi {For
gi-, s.
schmeissen,
to
blow,
fly-
ga-),
77.,
382
^smi Jjon
snei])an.
stem snaiwa-, snaigwa-, preGermanic snoighwo-; comp. O.
Bulg.
snegii,
metal, M. H. G. gesmide, n., wrought of things metal, metal, especmlly weapons, ornaments, trinkets, N. H. G. geschmeide, n., trinkets, jewels further O. H. G. smeidar, an
Lith.
snegas,
expert in metallic work; M. H. G. ge-smidec ( w. Germanic suff N. *sniva (pret. partic. snivenn; -ga), N. H. G. geschmeidig, adj., flexible Urn her, s. Noreen, Altnordische Grammallea ble, matik, 400, n. 1), O. H. G. sniComp. Gr. apiiXrfy a chipping wan, M. H. G. snien, w. v. (orig. knife, (Sfxi-vvrf, a hoe; also KL, Bchmeicheln. S. follg. w.'] str.), N. H. G. schneien (dial, str.), to snow, Lt. ning(n)ere *smi])6n, w. v., to forge, in ga(n for sn), to snow, nix (gen. sm. w. ace, to bring about, ni wis), ST? OIF, ricpeiv (for <yv-), to work; II Cor. 7, 10. [Cf 0. E. smiSian, *smiofiiaii (io fori, by to snow, ricpa, vicpa^, snow, Lith. snigti, to snow, O. Ir. influence of the orig. 6 of the snechta, snow, Zd. sniz, to inf. termination), Mdl. E. smiQe, smeoSe, Mdn. E. smith (obs.), snow.] to forge, 0. N. smi5a, 0, H. G. *snarpjan, w. v., in at-sn., to smidon, M. H. G. smiden, N. H. taste; Col. 2, 21. [Caus. of *snairpan, pret. *snarp; cf. O. G. Schmieden, to forge. Allied H. G. snerfen, pret. snarf, M. to *smi]:>a, q. f.] H. G. snerfen, to draw together, smyrn, n.{?), myrrh; wein mij> Smyrna, wine mingled with shrink, shrivel, N. H. G. (dial.)
.
snow. From Germanic root sniw (pre-Germanic snigh), in O. E. sniwan (str. and w.),Mdl. E. sniwe (str. and w.), (Mdn. E. snow from the subst.), O.
[O/* Gr.
schnarfen,
th.
s.
The
orig.
myrrh.] snaga, m., garment; Mt. 9, 16. Mk. 2, 21. Lu. 5, ^Q^. Ety-
meaning of the
nipping^;
cans, seems to
mology unknown;
Feist, siiaga.
s.
however
snaiws, m. (91, n. 1), snow; Mk. [Cf O. E. sn^w, for sna 9, 3. {the from the infl. cases), m.,
{o= vocalized final w), sne, M. H. G. sne, N. H. G. schnee, m., snow, Du. sneeuw, Eff. schnei, m., snow. From Germanic
be 'to cause to diminish, as by comp. the relation between N. H. G. zehren, to eat and drink, live, verzehren, to consume, spend, and Goth. tairan (q. v.), to tear.] snauh, i. e. siiau-h; s. sniwan. snei]>an, str. v. (172, n. 1), w. ace, to cut, reap; Mt. 6, 26. Lu. 19, 21. 22. II Cor. 9, 6.
siieijian sniwan.
383
or understood); Lu.
15,
23.
27
(af-772
{indir.
garlic).]
nom.,
Mt.
obj.
6,
folJd.
by faur
w.
ace: to sniumjan, w.
haste;
inf.;
to hasten,
make
sacrifice;
26.
9. (2) w.
^.
Compd.
w.
foUd.
to,
und
ace: to hasten
II Cor. 10, 14.
by' to
[Cf. O.
Mdl
E. sniSe
reach;
[F7-077?
{for which
cutte,
an
adj. seen in O. S.
O.
sniumi,
quick,
fast
H. G. (sniumo
shorten, dock;
Sk., cut), O.
adv.,= 0. E. sn^ome, sniome, adv., quickly, immediately); from root ofsniwan {q. v.) and
suff.
-mi.
Comp. also
sniid,
by
cutting;
hence to
make
(clothes), N.
H. G. schneiden,
quickly,
Du. sriijden, Eff. schnegge (o S. follg. w.] plus a guttural answering to sniiimnndo, adv., with haste, quickly; Mk. 6, 25. Lu. 1, 39; N. H. G. ei plus a dental, is compar. sniumundos (212, 7?. quite common in this dial.), to
cut.
Der.:
O.
E.
0.
snged, f,
2);
with
Mdl.
E.
sn^de,
N.
snei^,
quickly, the
version);
version),
*um so
2,
{G. {Gr.
G. schneide,
ffTrovdaiorepoDS
vei-sion); Phil.
28.
[Fro772
H. G.
M. H. G.
m.,
cut,
etc.),
snit, N.
cut {of a
H. G. schnitt, garment,
harvest,
-munda=Lt.
-men-to-, Gr.
snitaere,
H. G. harvest-
man;
O.
H. G.
M. H. G.
-mnM. U., II, p. 220; and Kl, leumund; also Goth, hliuma). Comp. prec. w.'] sniwan, str. v. (176, 77. 2), to hasten, go; Jo. 15, 16; folld. by ana if. ace: to come hastily, come upon; I Thess. 2, 1
-/xar- for jun-r-y primitive
t6-{S., Brgm.,
Compd. O. H. G.
snitelouch,
m.,
inf.:
N.
H.
G.
schnittlauch,
s. note); w. to hasten, strive; I Cor. Compds., (a) du-at-sn., 9, 2^y. to hasten towards, draw on;
(snauh=snau-h;
384 Mk.
f aiir
snorjo sokjan.
6, 53. (b) bi-sn.,
foUd.
by
19.
From
stem ofsnutrs
{q.
V.) and Germanic suff. .in. to hasten on before, to prevent (E. version), snutrs, adj., wise; Lu. 10, 21. I Cor. 1, 19. [Cf O. E. snot(t)or *bevorkommen' (G. version), {For tt:t, s. Sievers, O. E. (p^araiv {Gr. version); I Thess. Grammar, 269 and note; the 4, 15. (c) faur-bi-sn., to hasten o simply denotes the syllabic on before, go before; I Tim. 5, value of the y), Mdl. E. snoter, 24. (d) faur-sn., to hasten before, O. N. snotr, O, II. G. snottar, anticipate; w. dat.; I Cor. 11, adj., wise, prudent. From Ger21; w. inf.; Mk. 14, 8; faura manic stem snut- and suff, ra.] faiirsn., /b77J. by ana w. ace: to go before;' I Tim. 1, 18. (e) so, fem. of sa, q. v. ga-sn. to come up with, reach, so-ei, fem. ofsaei, q. v. attain to; folld. by bi w. ace; so-h, fem. o/'sah, q. v. Kom. 9, 31; or du w. dat.; sokareis, m., disputer; 1 Cor. 1, 20. [From sokjan {q. v.) and Phil. 3, 16. [AlUed to O. N.
w. ace. :
snua, red. v., to turn; and to O. E. sneowan (eo /or io, from i, by o-umL), w. v., to hasten.
suff.
-arja.
hari,
cher,
tf.]
tor, persecutor.
Comp.
follg,
w.'] wicker-work, basketwoj'k, basket; II Cor. 11, 33. sokeins, f, question, dispute; Jo. From [Extended (by suff. -jon) from 3, 25. Skeir. 3, a. b. sokjan {q. v.) and Germanic a subst. seen in O. E. sner
suff. -i-ni. {stem sn6ri-), f, chord, O, N. a twisted cord, rope, O. sokjan, w. v. (35; 186), {orig. str.) (1) w. ace. of pers. or th.: H. G. M. H. G. snuor, string, to seek, seek for, ask for, desire, rope, N. H. G. schnur, f, string, long for; Mt. 6, 32. Mk. 1, 37. twine, lace, Du. snoer, Eff. Bchnue, /!, string, whence, re3, 32. 8, 12. 11, 24. Lu. 1, 63. spectively, O. H. G. snuoren 2, 44. 45. 48. 49. 4, 42. 19, 10. Jo. 6, 24. 26. 7, 11.18.34.36. {from *snuorjan), M. H. G. Biiiieren, A^. H. G. schniiren, to 8, 21. 50. 13, 33. 18, 4. 7. 8. I string, lace. From Idg. root Cor. 1, 22. 7, 27. 10, 24. 13, 5. sna {allied to ne; s. nel^la), to II Cor. 12, 14. 13, 3. II Tim. 1, twist, whence also O. E. snear, 17. Neh. 5, 18. Skeir. I, a. (2) f., cord, string, noose, Mdl. E. w. ace. of th. folld. Z?j (a) ana snare, Mdn. E. snare, noose; w. ace. of pers.: s. weitw6di)?a and Skr. sn^van-, snayu-, Zd. ana, to seek for witness snavare, sinew. against; Mk. 14, 55; (b) du w'. snutrei, f, wisdom; I Cor 1, 17. dat.: to seek of; Mk. 8, 11; (c)
snoeri,
'\
sokjan
mi}? w. dat.: to question;
9, 16. (3) foUd.
th.
so|>.
385
Mk
of
by
bi w. ace.
to inquire;
w. dat. ofpers.: Jo. 16, 19. (b) du w. dat. of pers.: to question with; Skeir. IV, a. (4) foJld. by
im\) w, dat.
tion with;
w. inf.:
zoeken, EfT. soke, to seek. Allied to Gr. i^yi(TBai, to guide, 0. Ir. sagim, saigim, to go to, * search for, inquire, Lt. sagire, to perceive quickly, keenly, or
acutely,
(prae,
compd.
praesagire
12. Lu. 6, 19. 9, 9. 17, 33. 19, 2. 47. 20, 19. Jo. 7, 1. 19. 20. 25. 30. 8, 37. 40. 10, 39. 11, 8. 19, 12.
Rom.
10, 3.
I Cor. 7,
by
4:.
ace. w. inf: to
(7) folld.
byei
opt.:
to seek;
(8) folld.
by an
forehand, whence praesagium, presentiment, foreboding, presage, whence 0. Fr. presage, whence Mdn. E. presage, prognostic, omen, token; Lt. s&gax, gen. sagacis, adj., of quick perception, whence Mdn. E. sagacious.
to
follg.
IF.] Mk. 11, 18. 14, 11. Lu. an obj. clause in- sokns, f
troduced by
w.
]?atei
(72.
prn. sing.)
pret.
(71.
opt.;
]?6ei
prn. pi.) w. pres. ind.; Col. 3, 1. (10) w, adv.: s. glaggwaba, to seek diligently; Lu.
15, 8;
(35; 103), search, question {S^rr/(Ti3); I Tim. 1, 4. 6, 4. IITim. 2, 23. [From Germanic root sok {Indg. sag) and
sufT.
Cf. 0. E. socen, f, -ni. Mdl. E. socne, 0. N. sokn, 0.
samana
s.,
gether;
to reason to-
Fris. sekne,
a seeking, inquiry;
v.
v.
Mk.
^ooainarpos^ Jo. 7, 52. Skeir. YIII, d. (2) w. Soseipatrus, pr. n., occurs only once, in nom. sing.; ace. (in pass, the nom.): to Rom. 16, 21. judge (avaKpivsiv)^ I Cor. 4, n. (or soK ^-^ occurs only so]), out, seek to 3. 14, 24; 3. 4. 9, once, in dat. sing. s6]?a), a distinguish {SiaKpiveiv); I Cor.
^
From
root of sakan,
q.
Comp. sakjo.
satisfying
(TtXrjff}mov^) ;
Col. 2,
23. (Indg. sa), to satiate, sate, and A short suff. -|?a (Indg. -to).
386
^soW an
sparwa.
speichel, m., spittle.
All
from
root of speiwan, q. y.] Goth. adj. saf^s, q. v. Comp. m., sparrow; Mt. 10, 29. sparwa, follg. TT.] 31. [Cf. O. E. spearwa, spearu*s6J)jan, w. v., to satisfy, in ga-s., wa (ea for a, by breaking), to fill, satisfy (s/j-Tti/iTtXavai), Mdl. E. sparwe, sparowe, Mdn. w. ace. of pers. and (1) gen. E. sparrow, sporr, O. H. O. N. (partit.); Lu. 1, 53; (2) instr. G. sparo, M. H. spar, whence G. (xoprd^siv): hyapro )^ans mag sperlinc (gen. -ges; w. suff. hras gasoj^jan hlaibam, from -ling, in Mdn. starling,^ as E. whence can a man satisfy these Mdl. E. sterling, from stare, O. (men) with bread; Mk. 8, 4. E. stser, m., a starling, =N. H. From b6]), q. v. G. M. H. G. star, O. H. G. stara, spaikulatur, m. (5, a; 24, n. 2), m., th. s.), N. H. G. Sperling, a spy, executioner {E. version), To stem sparwa723., sparrow. ^trahanf (G. version); Mk. 6, refers O. H. G. sparwari (w.
suff. -ari),
sperwsere, N.
Du.
Eff.
a watch-tower, from specere, to look, behold, whence also speculum, Mdl. Lt. speculum, n., looking-glass, mirror, whence O. H. G. spiagal, m., M. H. G. Spiegel, N. H. G. Spiespecula,
gel,
723.,
hawk.
From
kick, also
th. S.]
spaiskuldrs,
m. ( or spaiskuldr,
n.;
spora, 732., Mdl. E. spure, Mc772. E. spur, O. N. spori, O. H. G. sporo, M. H. G. spor, spore, plur. sporn, A^. H, G. sporn plur. form), plur. sporen, 723., spur, Du. spoor, th. s.; and in
O. E. spurnan (str. y.), spyrnan, Mdl. E. spurne, to kick against, offend, Mdn. E. spurn, w. v. to
kick, reject, O. N. sperna(str. v.),
occurs only once, in dat. sing.), spittle; Jo. 9, 6. ^Perhaps mis written for spaikuldr {w. double suff. -1-dra, u being connecting vowel), due to the s of the initial combination sp. Cf. O. S. specaldra {w. suff. -IQron; comp. KL, N. St., p. 45. Siev.,
Beitr., 7,
523; 536.).
O.
H. G.
O. S. spurnan (str. v.), O. H. G. spurnan (str. v.; comp. Br., A. Gr., 337, 73. 5), to kick, M. H. G. sporn (fro723 the suhst.; so) N. H. G. spornen, w. v., to spur;
speicholtra,
M. H. G.
speichol-
and
ter, f, spittle.
Allied to O. H.
G. speihliil(l)a, M.
chel,
/.
H. G.
spei-
H. G. spor,
72.,
M. H. G. spor,
72.,
m.f,
spaiirds speiwan.
887
track {whence Mdn. E. spoor, a trail), whence respectively, (). E. spyrian {x for u, by \-uml),
adj.
Eff.
Mdh
inquire,
adv., late, Du. spade, sp^d, late. The meanings of the examples adduced by
and
I'eist; as, O. E. spowan, to succeed, thrive, 0. E. sped, f., haste, success, riches {whence
M. H. G.
w.
v.,
spiirn, N.
H.
6^.
spuren,
to trace, track, perceive. the secondary meaning 'track, trace\ etc., s. KL, spur). AHied to Gr. anaipsiv, to sprawl, struggle, Skr. sphur, to kick, Lt. spernere, to
{Concerning:
despise, reject.]
Mdl. E. sped, Mdn. E. speed),* O. S. spod, /:, success, O. H. G. spuot {from O. H. G. M. H. G. spuon, to succeed; M. H. G. spuot, f, success, haste,
seem to answer to
that
of
spaurds, f. (116), a stadium, furGoth. spe]?s, etc. Comp. prec. long; Jo. 6, 19. 11, 18; raceTF.] course; in spaurd {dat.) rinnan, speiwan, str. v. (172, n. 1), to to run in a race; I Cor. 9, 24 spit; Mk. 7, 33 {CA spewands);
{A has spraud).
spurt,
/.
Comp.
Sch., spurt,
and
Feist,
lit. 26,
67.
w.
ace;
(a) and-
spaurd s.]
spedumists, 12, 22.
adj.,
From
the last;
Mk.
man-(f/*o772
and
suff.
sp., to reject, lit. 'to spit against'; Gal. 4, 14. (b) bi-sp. w. ace. {in pass, the nom.), to bespit, spit upon; Mk. 15, 19.
Comp. aftumists.
spe]>s, adj.
Lu. 18, 32. (c) ga-sp., to spit; gasp. dala|:>, to spit on the
(139, n. 1), late; occurs only in compar. spediza, fem. -ei (speidizei in CA), the
latter, last;
for
i,
byo-uml),
w.
v.,
{weak;
art.),
so also
20, 32. Jo. 6, 40. 44. 54. 7, 37. 11,24. 12, 48. ICor. 4, 9. 15,
Mdl. E. spewe, Mdn. E. spew, spue), O.N. spyja, O. S. spiwan, O. H. G. spiwan, spian {by suppression of w after long i;
Tim. 4,1. II Tim. 3, 1. H. G. spati, adj. (spato, adv.), M. H. G. sp(Bte, adj. (spate, adv.), N. H. G. spat.
8.52.
[CT.
whence
spijan),5^f7'. v.,
O.
spien {intens.
(speien, w.
spiutzen, N.
M. H. G. H.
v.
to bespit, mock),
388
N.
II.
spilda spillon.
G. speien, str.
Eff.
v.,
to spit,
Lt.
gospel.
For
Du.
spuwen,
speie,
etc., s. bi.
follg. IT'.] spuere, Gr. nrveiv, Skr. sthiv, Lith. spiauju, to spit. Comp. spilla, m., one who tells a tale; hence a preacher (of the gosOsth., M. U., pp. 19, 33, 315 et pel); Skeir. I, d. From spill Allied to O. E. spyttan, seq.
Mdn. E.
formerly
(q.
V.)
and
v.,
suff.
-an.
Comp.
follg. w.]
spatil
n.,
E. spatl,
skuldrs.]
spilda,
f.,
H. G.
spiitzen, to spit.
also spai-
to tell a preach;
tale,
Rom.
and
dat.
writing-tablet, tablet;
Lu. 1, 63; II Cor. 3, 3. [Cf. O. E. speld, n., a splinter, chip, a torch, Mdl. E. speld, a splinter,
Mdn. E. spell, spill (for speld; comp. Sk., spell, spill), a thin slip of wood, slip of paper, 0. N. spjald, 72., board, M. H. G.
spelte, spilte,
/!,
of pers. (indir. obj.): to tell, announce, proclaim; Lu. 2, 10. (E. version: to bring good tidings; Gr. evayyeXi^ea^ai; comp. compds. (b) and (d), below); to utter (iucpepeiv)^ Neh.
6, 19. (2) w.
an
obj. clause
th.
s.
and
dat.
of pers.:
(dirjyei-
a^ai)^ Mk.
5, 16. 9,
^.Compds.
splinter. Allied
to 0. H. G. spaltan {str. v.), M. H. G. spalten (str. and w.), N. H. G. spalten (w. v.), to
cleave,
split.']
Tim.
1,
1, 4.
4,7. IITim. 4, 4.
ICf.
Tit.
14.
O. E. spel(l), n.,
a saying,
Mdn.
(a) ga-sp. w. ace, to preach; Lu. 9, 60. (b) ]:>iul?-sp. (evayysXi^ea^ai), to tell or bring glad tidings, to preach; Lu. 3, 18; and s. note to Lu. 8, 1. (c) us-sp., to tell out, publish (dirjyeia^ai)^ Lu. 8, 39; to tell, relate, report; Lu. 9, 10; pret. partic. usspilloj^s, in the adj.
unusspill6}:>s,
sp.,
q.
v.
(d)
wafla-
O.H.G. M.H.G.
spel(l),
Conipd. O. E. god-spell, n., the narrative of God (= Christ), gospel, Mdl. E. Mdn. E. gospel, 0. N. gut^spjall, O. S. godspell, O. H. G. gotspel, n. (superseded by ewaiigeljo, from Lt. evangelium; s. aiwaggeli, aiwaggeljo).
to bring glad tidings, to preach (evayys\i$e(D^ai); Lu. 8, 1 (Comp. (h), above). [From stem of spill (q. v.). Cf O. E. spellian, spellan, to tell, speak, announce, recount, Mdl. tell, declare, to E. spelle, preach, tell or name the letters
of,
enumerate
spell,
of,
letters in order,
Mdn. E.
the letters
spiniian stafs.
in order, O. H. G. spelloh {in gotspellon), M. H. G. spellen, to tell, relate, talk. Cornp.
:i89
spiWa
spin;
and prec.
str.
v.
w.]
spiiiiiaii,
(174, n, 1), to 28. [Cf. O. E. spiniian, Mdl E. spinne, Mdn. E. spin, O. N. spinna, O. H. G.
weaving, web, from O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. vveben,= 0. E. wefan, Mdl. E. weve Mdn. E. weave, whence O. E. web(b), n., Mdl E. Mdn. E. web), M. H. G.
,
Mt.
6,
spinnewep, -weppe, -wepe, 7;.^ H. G. spinn(e)webe, spinnenwebe, f, 8pinn(en)g:ewebe, n.,a spiders web, cobweb.]
iV.
change from i to 6), to spin. Perhaps aUied to O.E. spannan, to stretch, hind,
(
w. the usual
sprauto, adv. (211, n. 1), quickly, soon; Mt. 5, 25. Mic. 9, 39. Lu. 14, 21. 15, 22. 16, 6. 18, 8. Jo. 11, 29. 31. 13, 27. Gal. 1, 6. Phil 2, 24. II Thess. 2, 2. I Tim. 3, 14. 5, 22. II Tim. 4, 9. [From an adj. *sprauts, perhaps derived from a root seen
in
^e-spannan, to bind, connect, Mdl. E. spanne, Mdn. E. span, O. n. G. spannan, M. H. G. N. tT. G. Du. spannen, Eff. spanne,
to stretch, bend, etc.; s. Kl, spanne, and Sk., span Ders. : O. H. G. spinna, M. H. G, N. H.
.
G.
spinne,
f,
spider;
O.
E.
*spiQer {w. suif. -Qer of the agent, Idg. -tro; from spiiiQer;
Mdn. E. s^vo\xt= M.H.G. sprieN. H. G. spriessen, to sprout, etc.; s. Sk., sprout, KL, spriessen, and Schwahn, 'Die
3en,
got.
58.]
Adjectiv
Adverbien',
p.
(if.
Vsuff.),
E. spindle,
^spinnef, O. H.
G. spinnala,
spinle),
(beside spille,
side spille),
[Fro 773 Gr. anupb, 8, 8. 20. gen. -iSos, /:, fish-basket, weel,
-an.]
(?
1),
777.
occurs in
s.
spindle;
{w.
and
suff.
Mdl.
E.
spinnestere
ment {ra
stafs);
(jToix^ioi;
Bernh.,
from -istrae; s. seamstress, under siujan), Mdn. E. spinster, Du. spinster, th. s., orig. a woman who spins. Compd. O. H. G. spiiinunweppi {for spinnaweppi; weppi, webbi, M. H. G. webbe, weppe, N. H. G. gewebe, n.,
-estere, O. E. -estre,
Mdn.
iV.
E. staff,
O.N.
stair,
O.H.G. M. H.
-bes),
stick, etc.,
lied to Skr.
390
set.
*stagg stairiio.
For
O. E. boc-staef, N.
s.
H.
sttenan,
Mdl.
E.
stene
{also
G. buchstabe, etc.,
bok.]
styne;
mis writ-
and
q. V.
bi w. dat.,
Lu. 4, 11.
Cans,
whence Mdn. E. stone), O. H. G. steinon, M. H. G. steinen, to stone {beside steinigen, as if from steinec; s. stainahs; whence N. H. G. steis.
prec. w.;
nigen, to stone).']
stains,
7,
24. 55. 27, 51 60. Mk. 5, 5. 12, 10. 15, 46. 16, 3. 4. Lu. 3,
Mk.
O.
f.,
1, 3.
8. 4, 3. 11. 6,
48.8,6.13.19,
steige,
stile,
staircase, etc.
40. 44. 20, 17. 18. Jo. 8, 59. 10, 31. 11, 38. 39. 41. Rom. 9, 32. 33. II Cor. 3, 7; also used as a pr. n.: Peter: Skeir. YII,
a; stainam wairpan, to stone; Mk. 12, 4; stainam afwairpan,
root of steigan, q. r.] stainahs, adj., stony; Mk. 4, From stem of stains 16.
From
5.
(q.
th. s.;
Lu. 20,
6. Jo. 11, 8.
[Cf
V.)
and
Germanic
suff.
-ha
Mdn. E.
G.
stone, O. N. steinn, O.
m.,
O.
S. sten, O.
stein,
adj.,
sten,
m.,
Der.
-an),
O.
E.
and suff.
-i,
O.
stfjena {w.
w. {also
E.
-ij,
Goth.
-eiga-).
Comp.
folJg. w.~\
staineins, adj.,
II Cor. 3,
stains {q.
suff. -ina.
Mdn. E. steen, stean, a vessel of clay or stone; cf. O. H. G. steinna, th. s. For N. H.
E. stene,
G.
.
steinmetz,
etc.,
s.
maitan.
O. E. st^jfenen
(^b
Comp.
stain Jan.]
stainahs,
staineins,
of stairno, f, star; Mk. 13, 25. [Cf stn), 0. Fris. stenen, O. R. G. O. E. steorra (eo from e, by steinin, M. H. G. steinen, N. H. breaking before rr, from rn, G. steinen {usually steinern ir. by assimilation), m., Mdl. E. double suff. er-n), of stone. sterre, Mdn. E. star, O. N.
{also
influence
st9nen,
by
Comp.
prec.
and folJg.
w.]
stjarna, f, O.
H. G. sterno, M.
stainjaii, w.
to stone; w. ace. {in pass, the nom.); Jo. 10, 32. 33. II Cor. 11, 25. [From stem o/* stains {q. v.). Cf O. E.
v.,
H. G.
H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G.
stern,
stairo *stakeiDS.
773.,
391
aj-stern),star,
Du. ster,star,
star.
ster,
aGxpov^ Lt.
,
(star
'sprinkler of
ures on
Max
cf the corresponding O. Fris. steka (perhaps the source of Mdl. E. steke, above), O. S. stekan, O. H. G. stehhan, M.H. G. N. H. G. stechen, Du. steken, Eff. steiche (e being diphthongized before the palatal ch, as in* breiche, N. H. G. brechen, to break, etc.), all strong vs.: to
prick, stab. All from Germanic root stek (from) stik, also found in O. E. sticca, m., Mdl. E. stikke, Mdn. E. stick, 0. N. stika, stick, O. H. G. steccho (stehho), M. H. G. stecke (steche), N. H. G. steeken (the n from the oblique cases), m.,
stick; in 0. E. staca (w. abl),
sting,
uage', pp. 237, 401), or from Skr. root as, to throw, s. KL,
stern.]
stairo, f,
1,
7.
36.
weak form of a
barren.
stero,
Allied to
H. G.
Gr.
M. H. G.
m.,
Mdl. E. stake,
/!,
Mdn:
m.,
E.
(from *(Trepja),
sterilis,
ffrspi-
stake, N. stake,
pale, pole,
H. G. (prop. L. G.)
staken,
stake,
barren, lA.
barren,
barren,
ace. sterilem,
whence Mdn. E.
unfruitful.
To stem
f.,
Du. staak, a pile, post; in O. N. stakkr, a stack of hay, whence Mdl. E. stak,
Mdn. E, stack;
steak
spit
(
in O. N. steik,
G.) Starke,
heifer.']
Eff.
sterk,
/:,
steik j a,
to roast, on a
*stakeins, f,
stakeins,
prop, to
to stick, fix, set, to sting. Cf 0. H. G. M. H. G. steeken (w. v.), N. H. G. steeken (w. and str.), to stick, prick, put, set; stick, stick fast, remain; allied to 0. E. stician, Mdl. E. stike, steke (w. v.), Mdn. E. stick (tr. v.), confused with stick (intr.), Mdl. E. steke (str. v.), O. E. *stecan (str. v.; not found), to pierce;
sufC.
or peg), whence Mdl. E. steike, Mdn. E. steak, a slice of beef, etc.; and in O. H. G. stahhuUa (stacchulla), f, M.H. G. stachel (very rare), N. H. G.
make
Ger-
manic root stik answers to pre-^ Germanic stig; cf. Lt. in-stigare, to
good
instig'atus,
whence Mdn. E.
(Xriyjua
stigate, Gr.
Jiy)y to prick,
(=Lt.
stigma, whence Mdn. E. stigma, iV. H. G. stigma, n., th. s.), a prick, mark, brand, stem any-
392
^ar-,
staks stamms.
w. i-suff, O. E. hec^ for 33, for ^j), 722..^ Mdl. E. he^^e, il/r/72. E. hedge, 0. N. heggr, O. H. G. hecka, hegga, further,
(e:^
stikls, stiks,
and follg'.
stakins),
6, 17.
w.]
staks,
ace.
m.
(?
M. H. G. N. H. G. hecke,
hedge),
vassal,
f,
plur.
stigma; Gal.
Allied
v. v.
a mark,
to
servant,
young man,
O.
H. G.
From
staldan,
q.
Comp.
*stalds.
*staldan, red.
v. (179), to own, possess, in (a) and-st. w. dat.
hagustalt, M. H. G. hagestalt, hagestolz, lit. owner of an inclosed piece of land; hence {S. L., hagestalt, KL, hagestolz) a
ofpers.
9, 10.
to pro-
vide, supply,
minister; II Cor.
(b) ga-st. w.
(xraff^ai)^
f>izei,
by attraction;
Gr.
navra
OCT ay s.
I Cor. 9,
19 {marginal gloss;
I Thess. 4, 4; Neh. 5, 16; to
Gr. KSpdaivsiv).
to gain, buy;
possess,
From
have
{i'x^iv), I
Cor. 7,
and follg.
w.
[Cf
0. E.
by breaking), in hsejsteald {For hsej-, hseje-, bachelor. Comp. *stald.] hagu-, comp. 0. E. haga, m., stamms, adj., stammering, with enclosure, yard, Mdl. E. hawe, an impediment in the speech; yard, Mdn. E. haw, hedge; Mk. 7, 32. ICf. O. N. stamr, hence, the berry and seed of the O. H. G. stam (272^. stam(m)er), hawthorn, i. e. hedgethorn, O. stammering, whence, respectN. hagi, 727., pasture, O. H. G. ively, O. N. stamma, Z>a72. Norw. hag, 222., M. H. G. hac, gen. stamme, O. H. G. stam(m)en, hages, 772. 72., enclosure, etc., A\ to stammer; further 0. E. H. G. hag, 772., hedge, grove; stamor {w. Germanic suff. -ra),
-steald (ea for a,
Cf. OttoSchulz, 'Deutsche Sprachlehre, 7th ed., p. we72 n nach der ge wwh n11 5 lichen annahme der hagestolz wirklich einen menschen bezeichnete, der auf sein haag stolz ist. Aber diese ableitung is sehr z weifelhaft ...), m., old
' . . .
stamms standan.
adj.,
393
Phil. 1, 27. in andwair[-ja w. gen.;
E,
G.
stammer =
Z>?7.
stameren, L.
stammern, whence M. H. G. N. H. G. stammern, to stammer; and O. H. G. stam(m)al (w. l-suff.), stammering, whence 0. H. G. stam(m)al6n, M. H. G. stammeln, stamelen, N. H. G. stammeln, to stammer.
root stam, to stop, also O. H. G. *ga-stiiomi (For ga-, s. ga-), M. H. G. gestiieme, adj., quiet, mild, N. H. G. *gestum, in ungestiim, M. H. G. ungestlleme, O. H. G. ungistuomi (unstuom; for un-, s. un), adj., not quiet, impetuous, violent, stormy; in O. H. G. stemmen (from *stamjan), M. H. G. N. H. G. stemmen, O. N. stemma {Dan. Norw. stemme, to stop), to stem, whence Mdl. E. stemme, Mdn. E. stem. Allied to O. S. O. H. G. M. H. G.
seen
in
19; hindar w. dat.; Jo. mi)? w. dat.; Jo. 18, 5. 18; n^hra w. dat.; Lu. 5, 1; wij^ra w. ace; Eph. 6, 11;
6,
Lu.
22;
fairraj^ro,
afar
off;
her, here;
Mk.
9, 1.
jainar, there;
From
Mt. 27, 47. Mk. 11, 5; fita, without; Mk. 3, 31. Lu. 8, 20. Jo. 18, 16; an adj. orpartic. in nom.; Mk. 11, 25.
Jo. 12, 29. 18, 18. Eph. 6, 13. 14. Col. 4, 12. Compds. (a)
af-st.,
to
fall
away; Lu.
8, 13;
w. dat.: to
stum(mm),
Du.
EiT.
A^.
.ff.
G.
stumm,
stom,
f.
adj,,
dumb.]
standan,
(177, n. 3), used lit. and trop.: to stand, stand fast, stand firm; Mt. 26, 73. Mk. 3, 24. 25. Jo. 7, 37.
/Str.
9, 19. 13, 2.
I
Tim.
(c)
1,
10.
Tim.
3, 8. 4,
15.
at-st.,
to stand by,
Kom.l4, 4; w. sis: to stand by one^s self, alone {rtposiavrov)^ folld. by af w. dat.: af taihswon w, gen., on the right
to;
by in andstand over
side of;
Lu.
1, 11; at w. dat.: Jo. 18, 16; faura w. dat.; Mt. 27, 11. Lu. 7, 38; in
Lu.
5, 2.
w. dat.;
Mt.
6,
5.
Lu.
6, 8. I
against; Mk. 15, 39; to go near, step up to; followed by ufar (over) w. ace; Lu. 4, 39. (d) bi-st., to stand by, stand round; Jo. 11, 42; w. ace: to surround; Lu. 19, 43. (e)
394
faura-st.,
standau.
to
stand
before;
Rom. 12,
to stand near; Mk. 14, 69. Lu. 19, 24. (f)ga-st. (1) lit,: to stand still, stop; Mk. 10, 49. Lu. 6, 8 (to stand forth). 7, 14. 8, 44. 18, 40; foUd. by ana \\\ dat.: Lu. 6, 17; or in w. dat.: to tarry, stay behind; Lu. 2, 43; or mi)? w. dat.: to stay, abide: Lu. 1, 56.(2) tz'op.; to stand fast, persist, remain, abide, continue: Mk, 3, 26; w.
(locative) dative:
II Cor. 13, 1;
against; Mk. 3, 26; us w. dat.: to rise up, stand up, arise out of; Lu. 4, 38; to rise (from the dead); Mk. 9, 9. 10. 12, 25;
Rom.
11, 20.
Cor. 7,
c/a?^.;
by a dependent inf.: to stand up; Lu. 4, 16; or partic; Lu. 10, 25 (ussto]:, CA: ust6]7). (2) to go out; Mk. 6, 1; folld. by us w. dat.: to come out or from; Mk. 11, 12. ICf. O. E. standan, stgndan (9 by influence of n), Mdl. E. stande, Mdn. E. stand, O. N. standa, O. S. standan, O. H. G. stantan, M. H. G. standen (rare), to stand. The insertion of the n was orig. limited to the pres. only; the pret. forms with n are due to the influence of the pres. (Comp. Br., A. Gr.,
folld.
rise up,
846,
72.
5).
From
*stass),
extended
dat.,
Lu. 9, 32. (i) twis-st. w. dat,, to depart from one, bid farewell to; II Cor. 2,
seeninO.S. O.H.G. M.H.G. Stan, sten (Comp. Br., A. Gr., 382, andn. 1. 2), N. H. G. stehen, to stand;
13
(.4.-
twiss.
standands, B: twistandans;
however twisstass). (j) us-st. (1) to stand up, rise up, arise; Mt. 9, 9. Mk. 1, 35. 2, 14. 7,
24. 9, 27. 10, 1. 14, 57. 60. Lu. 1, 39. 4, 29. 39. 5, 25. 28. 8,
55 (ussto]?, CA: usto]?). 15, 18. 20,17,19. Jo. 11, 31. Rom.
15, 12; to rise again, rise (from
the dead); Mk. 8, 31. 9, 31. 10, 34. 12, 23. 16, 9. Lu. 9, 8. 19. 18, 33. Jo. 11, 23. 24. I Thess. 4, 14. 16. I Cor. 15, 52; folld.
by ana
w.
ace:
to rise
up
stand, Lt. stare, to stand. Der.: Mdl. E. Mdn. E. stand, M. H. G. stant(d),iV. H. G. stand, 722., standing, stand, position, situation, rank, etc., whence, respectively, N. H. G. standig(TF. suff. -ig),adj., fixed^ constant, standing, M. H. G. O. H. G. stendic 772 compds; comp. N. H. G. bestandig, M. H. (7. bestendee, adj., continual, constant, from N. H. G. bestand, M. H. G. bestant(d), continuance, duration, 722.,
staiidan.
395
exist,
etc.;
furtJier
compels,
are O. E. understgndan, Mdl. E. understande, Mdn. E. understand, lit. 'to stand under or among* {For under, s. undar), M. H, G. under-stan, -sten, to place one's self under, to take upon one's self, undertake, stand (tr.), dare, N. H. G. sich unterstehen, to dare, venture;
from
appears in O.
and
O. E. wiS-st^ndan
s.
{For wiQ,
'to
stand against'.
Root
Mdn.E.^toW, H. (;. stal(l), m. {whence O. Fr. estalon, a stallion, whence Mdl. E. stalon, Mdn. E. stallion), stall, stable, place, M. H. G. stal(l), m. n., a place for standing or sitting, a stall, N. H. G. stall, //?., stable,
stall,
Mdl.E.
stal,
O. N. stallr, O.
sta appears further in O. E. stod ( whence steda, from *stodja- hy i-uml., Mdl. E. -stede, Mdn. E. steed), n., stud, orig. an establishment or herd in a stall, Mdl. E. stod, Mdn. E.
stud,
stall,
Du.
stal,
Eff.
stall,
m.,
{from
*stiBljan; the
was geminated
collection
of breeding-
horses
ae into Mdl. E. stelle, O. H. G. M. H. G, N. H. G. stellen {whence N. H. G. stelle, f, place), to place; in O. H. G. stoUo {from
j
before
which changed
e),
where they are kept, O. N. st65, collection of horses (stedda, from *st6edda, f, mare), O. H. G. M. H. G. stuot, f, a collection of breeding horses, mare, N. H. G. stute, f, mare, ge-
*stolno-),
M. H. G.
stolle,
G. stolle,
stollen {the
post;
still,
stiit, n.,
stud.
To
Lt. constare
with,
to-
{from
gether,
con = cum,
and
still,
stare, above), to
last,
stand
cost,
accord with,
refers
whence 0. Fr. coster {Fr. couter), whence Mdl. E. coste, Mdn. E. cost, M. H. G. N. H. G.
kosten, to cost; further Mdl. Lt. costus, m., costa, f, whence O. Fr. cost, {whence) Mdl. E.
Mdl. E. stille, Mdn. E. still, to stop, quiet, O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. stillen, to make quiet, stop, check. Comp. also
send,
to put in order, arokoi, journey, train, Skr. sthuna {for sthulna), pilsthanu {for sthalnu), lar,
Gr. ffTeXXeiv,
396
^stass stajjs.
Jo. 6, 10. 23. 10, 40. 11, 6. 30. 14, 2. 3. 18, 2. II Cor. 2, 14. II
such
as
state,
estate,
ist,
book; Lu.
4,
17.
Rom.
sta[?
9, 26;
giban
prostitute,
substi-
12, 19. Eph. 4, 27; an inn {KaraXv^a)^ Lu. 2, 7; galiuge stales (sidwXeiov); I Cor.
8,
Rom.
10;
jainis
stadis
{Comp.
ei3
Grammar,
Ttepar)^
the to
Mk.
35.
[From
apostate, system, s. Sk., state. Comp. the follg. six words.] *stass, /!, standing, in af-, twisstass, q.
V.
root sta {S. standan) and suff. -])i. Cf 0. E. stede {the medial e is \-uml. of a, the final e is weakened from i), m., place, Mdl. E. stede, Mdn. E. stead
stafir,
from
stat-ti,
-ti),
(w. suff.
(sta); s.
follg. w.
gender of
v.
Bd., p.
*stasseis5 m.,
faur-stasseis,
in
O.
From
steti, pi.
/!, /.,
stem of stass {q. v.) and suff. -ja. Comp. stajpjis, staf>s, and
follg. w.
*staj>a,
statte,
M. H.
m.,
q.
a stand,
v.
in
sta]?a,
stales
From
lukarnastem of
f, city),
(g.
V.)
Comp.
*staj>jis,
prec.
From
stads,
and suff.
-ja.
stad,
s.
and
16, 6.
notes),
place
(r67co3)^
Mk.
N. H. G. statt (anstatfc, prep., instead, for an statt), f, place, Compds. : Mdl. stead, abode. E. bed-stede, Mdn. E. bedstead, M. H. G. bettestat, N. H. G. bettstatt {usually bettstelle^ for M. H. G. bette-stal, n.; for bed, bett, 8. badi; for stal, stelle, s. standan), f, bedstead;
10.12.10,1. 14,
9. 10. 19, 5.
sta]>s sta])s.
faBst,
faest,
397
.s\
faest,
staQfastr,
suff. -to
,
Root stS,
w.
occurs furtlier in 0. H.
which serves for a support; a staff; the frame or support of a stack of hay or grain, 0. N. stoQull, 77?., a stall, O. H. G. stadal, M. H. G. N, H. G. stadel, m., a barn; with suff. -tion {Germanic -9jon:-l:>j6n; s. KL,
Nom.
St.,
H. G.
statt, in stattfinden
s. finj^an),
{For
a standing, station,
ace.
to take place {M. H. G. state finden, to find an opportunity), statten, in phrase zu statten {M. H. G. ze
finden,
-onem, whence Fr. station, whence Mdn. E. station, and N. H. G. station, f., th. s.; der. Mdn.
E. stationer a bookseller
tion'
(if. suff. -er;
orig.
'sta-
staten,
der.
-lich,
O.
H. G.
7a
statu, in
who had a
M. H. G.
s.
*statelicli
{For
*loiks), in
stateliche,
adv.,
duly,
suitably,
opporportly,
tunely, N.
stately,
H. G.
stattlich, adj.,
magnificent,
and and
{For
or stall m a market-place; Sk.), whence stationery ( ir. suff. refers to Fr. -y; stationary stationnaire, from Lt. stati onarius, from stem ofstatio and Furthermore, -^rius). suff. comp. Skr. sthiti-, Gr. araais,
H. G. gistaton, M. H.
to allow, peran opporHere belongs also the
G. gestaten, N. H. G. gestatten
ge-, s. ga-),
a standing, anoaraffis {ano, off, away), revolt, lit. 'a standing away from\ beside an oar aaia, whence Mdl. Lt. apostasia, whence Fr. apostasie, whence
tinual, N.
H. G.
Mdn. E. ecstasy.
jis,
Comp. also
also hunsla-,
{extended by
suff. -ig),
from M.
and
777.
follg. w.,
H, G.
cf.
mota-sta]:>s.]
O. E.
adj., steady,
staK
{or
4,
stall,
Mdl
firm,
E. stedy,
w,
suff.
E.
staGol,
occurs in 0. foundation,
Lu. 5, 3. [From {yrf)^ and suff. standan) (.s. sta root staetS, 7i., bank, E. 0. Cf -l?a. shore, Mdl. E. stat5e, Mdn. E. staith, 0. N. stoQ {wo-stem),
Mk.
398
staua stautan.
9, 18. iCf O. N. storkna, Dan, storkne, to coagulate, curdle,
stat(d),
prec.
staua,
w.']
f.
72.,
shore, bank.
^
from M. H. G. geComp.
*sturka-, allied to stem *starkaseen in 0. E. stearc (ea for a, by breaking) stiff, strong, Mdl. E. stare, stiff, strong, firm,
,
rigid, severe.
stiff,
Mdn. E.
stark,
rigid, entire, O. N.
starker
11. Lu.10,14, Jo. 7, 24. 8, 16. 12, 31. 16, 8. 11. IIThess. 1,
5, I
stark, 0.
3/.
H. G. stare {and
JT.
starah),
G.
G.
stark
stark,
(a77c?
b.
stareh), N.
II.
Du.
condamnation
39.
I
Rom.
Mdn. E.
stareh, M. H. G. sterke, N. H. G. Starke, f, 'that which makes stiff,' starch {Comp. Eff.
stief, f,
starch, from
stief, adj.,
to condemn
{lit.
'to
draw
mij?
be3; ])mb
stiff).]
fore judgment');
Mt. 27,
*staurran, w.
v.,
in and-st. w. ace.
)?amma
staua
wiljandin
{sjujSpijudo'B^az)^
to
5.
murmur
^iXovri a 01 xpi^r/rai), if any man will sue thee a,t the law; Mt. 5, 40. From root staw (stow); s. stoja;i
{rep
and follg.
staua,
in.
w.
(26;
[Cf O. H. G. storren, M. H. G. storren, to be rigid, stand out stiff. Allied to 0. E. starian, Mdl. E. stare, Mdn. E. stare, 0. N. stara,
stira, O.
108),
judge
{KpiTi^5);
6.
{q.
starn, N.
fixedly;
If.
V.)
and
w.
suff'.
-an.
Comp.
stojans,
G. Starr,
fixed, staring;
anda-staua,
stojan,
and follg.
staua-stols,
hals),
m.,
the judgment-
adj., 'stiff-necked',
headstrong,
77.
From
Rom.
14, 10.
obstinate.']
stautiin,
staua
red.
v.
(179,
1), w.
and
stols, q. v.
*staurknan,
if. v., to become dry or stiff, in ga-st., to dry up, pine way {^rfpaiveff^ai); Mk.
of pers. folld. by bi {on) w. ace: to strike, smite; Mt. Lu. 6, 29. [Cf. O, S. 5, 39. stotan, O. H. G. sto3an, M. //.
ace.
stautan steigan.
G. stolen, N. H. G. stossen, stooten, to thrust, push,
ping,
899
I)u.
From Germanic root Indg. tud:taut; comp. Lt. tundere (for *stundere), to
kick.
staut,
beat, strike, tudes, hammer, mallet; Skr. root tud, to thrust, push. To 0. N. stauta, to beat,
strike, refers Mdl. E. stote, to stagger, totter, beside stutte, to cease from, stop, stutter, whence the Mdn. E. frequent.
embark; Jo. 6, 24; to descend into; Rom. 10, 7. (c) ufar-st., to mount up, grow up; Mk. 4, 7. (d) us-st., to mount up, climb up, go up, ascend; Jo. 6, 62. Eph. 4, 9; folld. by ana w. ace; Lu. 5, 19. 19, 4;* in w. ace; Mk. 3, 13 (ustaig
for us-staig;
n. 5). {to
s.
Grammar,
78,
H. G. stottern, from L. G. Du. stotteren, th. s. Allied to the M. H. G. verbal abstr. stutz, m., a push, bounding against, whence stutzig (t^-. suff. -ig), adj., staHing, startling, stubborn; and stutzen, to start, fly back, N. H. G. stutzen,
stutter =iY.
7, 14. Rom. 10, 6. Eph, 4, 8; ufar w. ace; Eph. 4, 10. [CY. 0. E. stijan, Mdl. E. sti^e, to climb, ascend, Mdn. E. sty
{obs.), th.
s.,
O. N. stiga, O. S.
O.
H. G. stigan, M. H. G. stigen
clip,
{whence the factit. steigen, to to mount, enhance, whence N. H. G. steigern, to enhance, raise, overbid), N. H. G. steigen, Du. stijgen, to
make
comp.
stutz,
m.,
anything curtailed, cut short or clipped, whence stutzer, m., a fop, dandy.
'\
stTg,
722.,
stigr,
722.,
steigan,
(172, n. 1), to mount, climb up; Jo. 10, 1. Compels, (a) at-st., to descend,
str.
v.
G.
Stic (^e72.
722.,
H. G.
steig,
path, foot-path; in
come down; Lu, 19, 6. Eph. 4, 10; folld. by af w. dat.; Mt. 27, 42. Mk. 15, 30. 32; in w. ace. {to step down into, to enter);
Mt.
9, 1.
0. H. G. stiega, M. H. G. stiege, N. H. G. stiege, /!, staiis, stile {For the cognate stiege, f, a
score,
s.
KL,
stiege);
7*72
O.
H.
G. M.
H. G.
Eph.
4, 9; us w. dat.;
H. G.
board,
steg,
bridge
stegreif
dala]^
w.
compd.
th.
s.;
Lu.
reif
by in w. ace: to step into; gast. in skipa 'to step into ships', to take shipga-st. folld.
steigbiigel,
722.,
formed from
400
steigen (above)
steigan *stiggan.
and
biigel;
s.
biugan; comp. also Du. stijgbeugel, th.s.), M. H. G. stegm., 0. H. G. stegareif, reif, stirrup, m.; comp. O. E. stijrap,
stirap,
stibna, f,
46. 50.
3, 4.
Mk.
Mdl
E.
stirop,
Mdn. E.
stirrup, 0. N. stigreip,
th. s.; in O. E. sti^o, /!, a sty, pen for cattle, Mdl E. stije, stie, Mdn. E. sty {cognate w. sty, small tumor, on the eyelid,
Lu. 1, 42. 44. 22. 8, 28. 9, 35. 36. 17, 13. 15. 19, 37. Jo. 5, 37. 10, 2. 4. 5. 16. 27. 11, 43. 12, 28. 30. 18, 37. Gal. 4, 20. I Thess.
9, 7. 15, 34. 37.
short for Mdl. E. styanye, a corrupted form of 0. E. stipend ea^e (Sk.). For ea^e, s. augo), an enclosure for swine,
O. N. stia,
/.,
O.
H. G.
stiga,
M.
H. G.
stile,
stige, f,
for cattle,
steige
stair,
hiihnerpi. of hen-coop;
(For
s.
huhn,
steir,
hana),
in O. E. stgejer,
m. (?), Mdl E. Mdn. E. stair; comp. Du. steiger, a stair; in O. N. steggr, steggi, a he-bird, drake, tom-cat, whence Mdn. E. stag, a male deer, lit.
steyer,
[a. O. E. (whence) stemn, /!, Mdl. E. stefne, voice, Mdn. E. steven (obs.), an outcry, clamor, 0. 5, stemna (stemma, also stemnia), O.H.G. stimma (stimna), M.H.G. N. H. G. stimme, /., voice, Eff. stem, f, th. s.] *stiggan, str. v. (174, n. 1), to sting, prick, in us-st., to pluck out; occurs only once; Mt. 5, 29 (CA has incorrectly usstagg, forusstigg). [Cf. 0. E. stingan, Mdl. E. stinge, Mdn, E. sting, O. N. stinga, to sting, prick.
stefn,
sting,
^mounter'; also applied (in dialects) to a male animal generally (Sk.); in O. E. sti;;el, m., a stile, Mdl. E. stile, Mdn. E. stile, a set of steps for climbing over; and in O. E. sta?^! (beside ^t^-^ev, Mdl E. stseir),
adj., O.
also seen in 0. E. steng, m., a pole, stake, rod, Mdl E. steng, th. s.; in O. H. G. stanga, f, M. H. G. N. H. G. stange (dim.
Stengel,
nfi.,
M. H. G.
Stengel,
pedicle),
O.
f,
H. G.
stengil, m.,
f, th. s.,
whence
MdlE.
stange,
M. H. G. steigel, beside late M. H. G. steil, N. H. G. steil, adj., steep. Germanic root stig, answers to
steigal,
H. G.
Mdn. E. stang, th. s.; and in O. E. sting, m. (Ettm.), Mdl Mdn. E. sting, *sting, E.
whence stingy (it-, suff. -y), adj., having power to sting or produce pain, also in the sense of 'covetous, mean'?]
pre-Germanic
(DTsixsiVy
stigh,
in
Gr.
stigqan stiur.
stigqan, st.
v.
401
(174,
s.
st.
wi]:>ra,
to
Compds.
against;
14, 31.
w. v., to embroider (compd. M. H. G. N. H. G. ersticken, tr. and intr., to choke, suffocate, be choked, etc., O. E.
sticken,
Lu.
6,
G.
irsticchen,
choked; for
Mt. 7, 25. 27. ken, Eff. 48; or du w. dat.: to S. staks,stakeins,staks,stikls.] Mumble at; Rom. 9, 32. (b) stilan, str. v. (175, 72. 1), to steal; ga-st., to stumble; Jo. 11, 9. Mt. 6, 20. Jo. 10, 10. [a. O. 10. [Cf. O. E. stincan, to whirl E. stelan, Mdl. E. stele, 1/^72. E. up, 0.iV.st6kkva(/br*stekkva, steal, 0. N. stela, O. S. O. H. G. Lu.
6,
ir-, s.
us),
by u-umL), to jump, leap. Probably not allied to Mdn. E. stink, N. H. G. stinken, etc. Comp. Feist, stigqan; KL, stinSk., stink. S. *stugq, *stagqjan.] stikls, m., a cup; Mt. 10, 42. Mk. 7, 48. 9, 41. 10, 38. 39. Jo. 18, 11. I Cor. 10, 16. 17. 21. 11, 25. 26. 27. 28. [Cf O. N. stikill, point, especially of a (drinking) horn, O. H. G. ste-
stelan,
M. H. G.
Du.
stein,
N. H. G.
stehlen,
to steal.
peiv,
Allied
stelen,
Eff. stelle,
ken;
fftepiffKeiv,
E. stalu, f., theft, E. stale, theft, a trap, Mdn. E. stale, a snare, O. H. G. stala {w. the long vowel ofthepret.pl.), f, theft, in M. H. G. diupstale {For diup, s. ]?iufs), beside diupstal, f.,N.H.
O.
Ders.:
robbery,
Mdl
G. diebstahl,
722.,
theft, larceny.
chal,
772.,
cup.
s.
From Germanic
*stakeins.
root stek;
follg. w.]
Comp.
manic
suff.
-if^o-),
Mdn, E. a secret or
stiks,
in
a moment of time; Lu. 4, 5. [O: O. H. G. stih(hh), M. H. G. stich, m., a pricking, prick, thrust, point, moment (of time),N. H. G. stich, m.,a prick.
clandestine procedure, whence stealthy (i^-. suff. -y), secret, private, etc.'}
stiur,
722.
(78,
72.
2; 91,
72.
4), steer,
calf;
5,18. Mdl. E.
O.
t:,
steor,
722.,
Allied to O. E. stician
stice,
723.,
Du.
stier,
Eff
stie (^72^7 r
being
Mdn.
H. G.
Mx,
embroider,
N. H. G.
402
*sturu), bull
*stiurei *st6dj^.
To a form
with-
eo,
by
i-uml.;
out the
E.
initial s refers O. N.
(for steorjan),
}?j6rr, bull.
MdL
Mdn. E.
steer, O.
steer,
H. G. M. H. G.
large,
0.
H. G.
stfiri,
stiuri,
sthura,
us-stiurei,
large,
to steer; respective-
in
q.
v.
ly
[From an
in
O.
H. G.
stiur),
Cf.
and Germanic
H.
-in.
0.
and
(0.
f.,
largeness, magnificence.
Allied
steuer,
contribution, tax),
G.,
and to
again),
Lt.
re-staurare
restore,
(re-,
late
n.,
M. H. G. (M.
prop. L.
steuer,
to
rebuild,
H. G.
Mdn. E.
staurer,
restore,
Mdn. Fr.
re-
Du. stuur, n., rudder; compds.: O. E. steorbord (For bord, s. *baurd), n., Mdl. E.
sterebourde, Mdn. E. starrestaurant, also board, M. H. G. (prop. L. G.) stiurbort, m., N. H. G. steuerm. subst., eating-house, whence bord, 72., starboard, Du. stuurMdn. E. restaurant. To Lt. boord, th. s. Allied to O. N. in-staurare, to renew, erect, stjorn, whence Mdl. E. sterne, build, restore, refers Vulg. Lt. (for *instaurum), Mdn. E. stern, whence N. H. G. staurum stern, m., stern. S. prec. w.] whence 0. Fr. estor, a nuptial gift, estoire, store, provisions, stiwiti, n. (? only gen. stiwitjis and dat. stiwitja occur), endur^ whence Mdl. E. st^r, Mdn. E. To 0. Fr. estoree, a ing, endurance, patience; II store. Cor. 1, 6. 6, 4. II Thess. 1, 4. thing built, from Vulg. Lt. From stem stiw-i-tja. Etymol*staurata, for Lt. instaurata, ogy obscure. S. Sch., stiviti. pret. partic, f. of instaurare, refers Mdn. E. story, a set of *st6deins, f, in ana-, aftra-anaFrom stodjan rooms on the same floor. stodeins, q. v.
to
restore,
refresh,
pres. partic.
Comp.
lish;
follg. w.]
v.,
(q. V.)
and Germanic
w.
v.,
suff. -i-ni.
stiurjan, w.
in
(a)
ana-st,
Rom.
7.
[Cf 0. E. stieran
(ie
from
ji^tojan *stoj>s.
th. s.;
inf.;
403
II
Cor.
superscr.;
w. stols,
{Ttpoerapxeff^ai)', II Cor. 8, 6.
Allied to standan,
pi'QC.
Comp.
stool, seat, throne; Mt. Lu. 1, 32. 52. [CfO. E. stol, ni., Mdl. E. stol, Mdn. E. stool, O. H. G. M. H. G. stuol,
777.,
5, 34.
w.
iV.
H. G. stuhl, m.,
772.,
chair, I)u.
stojan,
w.
V.
chair.
From
186 and
iihs..;
n.
to judge; (1)
Jo.
8, 16.
c;
root starsto
suff. -la.
Lu.
6, 37.
50.
I Cor. 4, 5.
Skeir. Y,
foUd.
pillar,
Lith.
stolu,
stalas,
chair,
table, O.
hy
Dulg.
throne.
Comp.
stoma,
tial
staua-stols.]
Jo. 8, 26; (2) w. ace. {in pass, the now.); Lu. 6, 37. Jo. 7, 24. 51. 8, 15. 12, 47. 48. Rom. 14,
3.
substan77?., foundation, grounds, substance, confiversion), dence {Engl, ^betrachf {G. version), vnoara(Tis
4.
10. 13.
bjhi
11,17 {^zuversichf, G. version). [From root sta:st6 (s. standan, stols), anJsu^. -man. Cf.
Gr. Skr. sthaman-, station, power, strength, Gr. g-ctj^qov, Lt. stamen, the warp in an upright loom, transferred, in gen.: a thread hanging from the distaff, etc., thread of other sorts, stamen {of the lily), whence Mdn. E. stamen. To the Lt. stem stamin- refers Lt. stamineus, adj., consisting of threads, thready, whence O. Fr. estamine, 'the stuff tamine', whence
sums
s.
st6ji]7, etc.;
st.
Rom.
14,
5.,
w.
and
folld. by nt {with) w. dat.: to judge, determine; II Cor. 2, 1. >S^. also gastojans, and
a kind of stuff.}
*st61)an, w.
v.,
note to II Thess.
staua,
f.,
3, 2.
Cf.
[From
0.
q.
v.
H. G.
Rom.
14, 4.
F7-0777
*sto]?s, *gasto|:>s, q. v.
v.
m.']
v.)
From
root of standan
{q.
404
straiijan
striks.
sternere,
th.
s.,
mid suff.
gastoj^s.
straujaii,
-psb,
Indg.
-to.
S.
un-
pret.
partic.
stratum, also subst., a layer, whence Mdn. E. stratum; to the fern, strata {sc.
stratus,
72.
and
folld.
dat.;
Mk. 11,
8.
Compds. (a)
spread {with
{Engl,
ver-
by ana
w.
via,
E.
ga-str., to bestrew,
carpets),
furnish
sion);
instr.,
Mk.
a paved road), refers O. stnU, f, Mdl. E. strete, Mdn.E. street, O. H. G. strasa, f, M. H. G. strase, N. H. G. strasse, f, Du. straat, Eff
stryss,
/!,
strew under,
to
spread;
w. w.
street;
and
0. Fr.
and
folld.
by ana
estraier,
to
wander,
whence
5=3
after
a long
vowel),
e is i-uwl.
i.
of
a;
beside
strouwen,
also O. E. streawian {without uml), Mdl. E. strewe, Mdn. E. strew. Perhaps from a subst. consternation.] seen in O. E. strea {stem strau- striks, m., stroke, title; Mt. 5, WO-; comp. strea-, streawberie, 18. [Cf O. H. G. strih, M. H. f, Mdl. E. strauberi, Mdn. E. G. strich, N. H. G. strich, m., strawberry; for berry, s. *basi), stroke, line, Swed. strek, a n., Mdl E. strau, Mdn. E. straw, dash, streak, whence Mdl. E. O. N. stra, O. H. G. M. H. G. streke, Mdn. E. streak, a line stro {gen. strawes, strouwes, or long mark. Allied to Mdl. strowes), N. H. G. stroh, 72., E. strac, strgk, Mdn. E. stroke, straw, Du. stroo, Eff striih, n., M. H. G. streich, m., stroke,
Mdl. E. straie, Mdn. E. stray, Lt. compd. prosternere before, in front), to (pro, strew before one, throw down, pret. partic. prostratus, whence Mdn. E. prostrate; an intensive form of Lt. consternere (con= cum, with, to bestrew, throw down, is Lt. consternare, to frighten, pret. partic. consterwhence eonsternatio, na.tus, ace. -onem, fright, whence Fr. consternation, whence Mdn. E.
etc.
comp. also M. H. G. N.H. G. streu, Eff. strau, a coarse bed of straw for /!, animals, a litter. Allied to
th.
s.;
strou,
blow, N. H. G. streich, m., stroke^ blow, trick. Respectively from O. E. strican {pret.
strac, pret. partic. stricen), to
Indg. root ster (strO), in Gr. (jropvvvai, arpGovvvvai, Skr. strnomi, to spread out, Lt.
stabjus
sums.
from aus;
s. tit;
405
ein;
s.
chen),
M. H. G.
strichen,
v.,
iV.
H.
ains;
to strike, ander; s. an|:>ar), to disperse, rub, stroke, move, rove, go, scatter.'] etc.; also M. H. G. streichen, *stugq,72.,772bistugq, q. v.From stigqan, bistigqan, q. v. O. H. G. streichon, w. v., to stroke, rub gently, whence N. *suljaii, w. v., in ga-s., to fonnd, ground, lay a foundation; H. G. streichein, to stroke with foUd. by ana w. dat.; Mt. 7, the hand, rub gently; cf. 0. E. stracian, w. v., Mdl. E. stroke, 25. Lu. 6, 48; or in w. dat.; Eph. 3, 18. From snljo, q. v. Mdn. E. stroke. From root strik, pre-Gernianic Htrig; comp. suljo (or sulja; occui's only once, in dat. plur. suljom), f, sole Lt. stringere, to strip off, touch, (of a shoe), sandal; Mk. 6, 9. touch lightly, graze, striga, [From Lt. solea, sole of the swath. To the various forms foot, or of a shoe, whence 0. E. from Lt. strino'ere and its ders. sole, f, Mdl. E. sole, Mdn. E. refer (directly) Mdn. E. strinsole, O. H. G. sola, M. H. G. gent, astringent; strict; resole, N. H. G. sohle, /., th. s. strict; astriction, obstriction;
G. streichen, str.
Comp. prec. w.] (through the Fr.) district; strain, constrain, distrain, re- suman, adv. (214, n. 1), once, on a time, in times past (nori); strain, stress, distress; strait.
S. Sk., stringent.]
Rom.
stubjus,
722.
11.
[_Cr.
2, 3. 5, 8;
jLipov3y
by
pieces, for
which us
dailai G. (ge)stiippe, (ge)stuppe, n., 13, 9; sumansumanuh f>an N. H. G. gestiipp, n., dust; alsumanuh ]>an, nownow now; lied to O. H. G. M. H. G. stoup From stem of Skeir. VI, c. (gen. -bes), N. H. G. staub, 722., V. sums, q. dust. All from a root contained in O. H. G. stiuban, M. sums, indef prn. (follows the inil. of a str. adj.), (1) used alone H. G. stieben (factit. stouben, (rh): some one, plur. some; to raise dust, to hunt up, start, Mk. 9, 38. 14, 57. 65. Lu. 8, frighten up, whence M. H. G. Jo. 11, 1. 46.9,49.57.18,9. stouber, N. H. G. stauber 722.,
772
beagle, starter,
formerly also
stober, M.
drift,
13, 29. I Cor. 9, 22. 15, 34. 35. subscr. TI Cor. 3, 1. 10, 2. Gal. 11. I 1, 7. 2, 12. II Thess. 3, Tim. 1, 3. 6. 19. 4, 1. 6, 10. II
Tim.
adj.
follg.
2,
18.
Lu.
7,
41. 8,
406
sums.
27. 10, 25. 14, 16. 16, 20. 18, 2. 35. 19, 12; (b) prec. it.; Lu.
rb
ds),
(q,
v.):
sumsuh
(aXXos),
Jo.
I Cor. 12,
Mk.
sumsuh an]:>ar
Xo3), th. s.;
aX-
5, 25. Lu. 7, 2. 15, 11. 16, 1. 19. Jo. 6, 64. 9, 40. (fi) prec.
it;
Mt.
9, 3. 27,
47.
Mk.
2, 6.
aXXo3); Jo. 9, 16; or -uh ]:>an (-u]: ):>an. For -up from -uh before p, s. 62, 72. 3) (o Se); Mt. 26, 67. (aXXo3 Ss) Mk. 8, 28. (o3 Msv03 Se)^ I Cor. 11, 21.
{ri3 6e) I Cor.
7, 1. 2. 8, 3. 9, 1. 11, 5.
12, 13.
15,
6;
sums{ri3
7, 25. 44. 9, 16. 11, 37. 46. 12, 20. Rom. 11, 17. Tit. 1, 12.
sums
Mk.
14, 43. Lu. 9, 8. 15, 15. 26. 20, 1. Jo. 7, 50. 12, 2. 18, 22. (4) folld. by in w. dat. (ev w. dat.);
I Cor. 15, 12;
one another; Lu. 9, 7. 8; sums sumsu]^ J^an {03 Mv 03 Se), the one the other; Mk. 12, 5.
ri3 Ss
aXXo3 Se),
]?an
sumsu]:>
)?aii
one
Rom.
Tim.
9,
21.
II Cor. 2, 16.
II
or us w. dat. (sh
11, 14. (5) in expressions:
w. gen.);
Rom.
enumerative
4, 11; 01
sums
sums
or the
first
part has
-uh
]:>an:
and another;
20;
o ds), the
1, 16. 17;
eT6po3),
raihtis
sumjah
erspov
an]:>ar (o juev xai xai srspor xai pov),someand some, etc.; Lu.
k're-
sumjah an]:>arjah
Rom.
11,
25
(S.
text
and note).
[Cf O. E.
II Cor. 1, 14. 2, 5.
8,5.8(.S^.
first
part
often intensified
saei,
one
another
by sums raihtis
who;
sum, some one, a certain one, one, (plur, sume), some, Mdh E. sum, som {ph sume), Mdn. E. some, O. N. sumr, O. S. 0. H. G. M. H. G. sum, some one, a certain one, Skr. sama (enclitic),
any,
all.
Allied
to
sundro *sunjaii.
eama, man.]
simle,
q. v.
407
Comp.
su-
sundro, adv., asunder, alone, privately; Mk. 4, 10. 34. 7, 33. 9, 2. 28. Lu. 9, 10. 18. 10, 23. I Cor. 12,11. Gal. 2, 2. [Allied too. E. sundor, adv., Mdl. E. sunder, adv., especially, apart, separately, O. N. sundr, adv., O. S.
Jo. 8, 32. 40. 44. 45. 46 10, 41. 14, 6. 17. 15, 26. 16, 7. 13. 17, 17. 19. 18, 37. 38. Rom. 9, 1. 15, 8. I Cor. 5, 8. 13, 6. II Cor. 4, 2. 6, 7. 7, 14. 11,10.
21.
12, 6. 13, 8. Gal. 2, 5. 14. 3, 1. Eph. 1, 13. 4, 21. 24. 25. 5,9.6,14. Phil. 1,18. Col. 1,
5, 7.
6. I 5.
(sundron, dat. pi.), adv., 0. H. G. suntar, M. H. G. sunder (by-form sundern, whence N. H. G. sondern, but),
adv., separately,
aside, especially; conj., but, rather; prep.,
sundar
II
3. 6, 3, 7.
I,
8. 4, 4.
Skeir.
without N. H. G. sonder, Bu. zonder, prep., without; and to Skr. sanutar, far away, far away from. Vers. O.
{aXr/^h) Jo. 10, 41; ace. sing, used as adv. (215) {aXf^^(^3); Lu. 9, 27. {6ai6rrj5) Lu. 1, 75; sunja gateihan, to tell the truth; Gal. 4, 16; sunja taujan, th. s.; Eph.
4,
b. d. YIII, c.
E. sunder, to divide, O. N. sundra, 0. H. G. suntaron, M. {orroD2) Mk. 11, 32. I Cor. 14, H. G. sundern, N. H. G. son25. I Tim. 5, 3. 5. 16. (en aXrjdern, to separate, part. Mdn. ^eias) Mk. 12, 14. 32. Lu. 4, E. asunder refers to Mdl. E. a 26. Allied to sunjis (q. v.), sundre, O. E. gn sundran {dat. its suff. being -jo. Comp. follg. plur.; for gn, s. ana); A^. H. G. w. besonders {w. an adv. s), M. sunjaba, adv. (210), truly, verily; H. G. besonder (For be-, <s. bi), I Thess. 2, 13. From stem of adv., especially; N. H. G. sonsunjis (q. v.) and suff. -ba.
73. 27, 54. Mk. 14, 70. 15, 39. Jo. 6, 14. 55. 7, 26. 40. 8, 31. 17, 8. {dXij^h) I Tim. 6, 7.
Vlerbar {For
bar,
s.
bairan),
Comp.
prec. w.
M. H. G. sunderbaere, singular,
peculiar, strange.
Mdl. E. sun-
{For -lich, s. *leiks) an- *sunjane, adv., in bisuDjane, q. v. [Prop. gen. plur. of the pres. swers to O. H. G. M. H. G. sunpartic. of root es-, to be (S. derlieh, N. H. G. sonderlich, wisan), extended by suff. -jon-; adj., particular, special, peculiar, strange.'] for *sundjane, from primitive
derlich
sunja,
/.
(97,
n.
1;
(aX-ij^eia);
Mk.
5, 33.
s-nt-j6n-em.
jane.J
S.
Feist,
bisun-
408
sunjemssunno.
Mk.
4,
16.
From
sunjon
{q.
v.)
and Germanic suff. -6-ni. 12, 14. Jo. 7, 18. 8, 13. 16. 26. II Cor. 6, 8. Phil. 4, 8. Tit. 1, sunno, f. (112), sun {rfXio^)^ Mt. 13. Neh. 7, 2. (d^A^^zT-o^) Lu. 5, 45. Lu. 4, 40. Eph. 4, 26. Neh. 7, 3. iCf O. E. sunne, /., 16, 11. Jo. 6, 32. 7, 28. 15, 1. Mdl. E. sunne, sonne, Mdn. E. Skeir. YI, b. {dya^65) Jo. 7,
12.
V.)
sun, 0. S. sunna,
sunna,
f, sun.
/!,
f, O. H. G. M. H. G. sunne, N. H.
/!,
a73c?
p.
G. Sonne,
85).
Compds.:
Du. zon,
Eff.
son,
O. E. sun-
sunjis, adj.,
8, 14.
true {a^rj^rf^);
Jo.
note).
[From stem
-jo-;
cf.
sunja-, for
*sundja-,
from primitive
{w. abl.
snt-
and
suff.
and
without the ysuff.) O. E. s5 {from *s9n5, for *sand; s. anj^ar), Mdl. E. sot5, Mdn. E. sooth {also used as an. subst., whence O. E. for s^Qe, Mdl. E.
for soQe,
Mdn. E.
for sooth, in
beside sa5r), O. S.
sand;
es,
s.
so]?.
Feist,
Comp.
sunja,
sun j aba,
jane.]
sunjeins,
also *sun-
nan-daej (sunnan is gen.; for dae^, s. dags), m., Mdl. E. sunedei, Mdn. E. Sunday, O. S. sunnundag, O. H. G. sunnuntag, M. H. u. sun-tac, sunnentac, N. H. G. sonntag, m., Du. zondag, Eff. sondag, m., Sunday; 0. E. sunnan-gfefen (^fen, m., evening, Mdl. E. even, eve, Mdn. E. eve, whence evening, Mdl. E. Evening {w. suff. -ing; interchanging w. -ung), O. E. ^fnung, for *tefenung; comp, 0. N. aptann, O. S. aband, 0. H. G. ^band, M. H. G. abent, N. H. G. abend, Du. avond, Eff. vend, m., evening. The Goth, word for ^evening'' is andanahti, q. v.), m., the evening
before Sunday {Kl; Sunday evening; Sweet; comp. the
sunjon,
(190),
Compd.
ga-s.
double meaning of Mdn. E, eve), O. H. G. sunnun-aband, M. H. G. sunabent, sunnenabent, N. H. G. sonnabend, m., Saturday. Allied to sauil
q.
V.
sunja, q. follg. w.
snnjons, f,
defense,
v.
Comp.
prec.
and
For
the
relation
be-
verifying, apology,
Cor. 7,
suSa,
sliden {all
sunno sunus.
sunl:>-), etc., s.
409
KL,
siiden, Sk.,
south.
sunno,
n.
Com p.
(?
follg. w.]
72.
110,
4,
6.
2),
(n^w); Mk.
prec. w.
16, 2.
- S.
sun
5, 45. 8, 12. 20. 29. 9, 6. 15. 27. 10, 23. 37. 11, 19. 26, 2. 27, 9. 43. 54. 56. Mk. 1, 1. 11. 2, 10. 19. 28. 3, 11. 17. 28. 5,
imme-
31. 38. 9, 7. 9. 12. 17. 31. 10, 33. 35. 46. 47. 48.
7. 6, 3. 8,
diately; Mt. 8, 3. 26, 74. 27, 48. Mk. 1, 10. 12. 18. 20. 21. 28. 29. 30.31.42.43.^,2.8.12.
12, 6. 35. 37. 13, 26. 14, 41. 61. 62. 15, 39. Lu. 1, 13. 16. 31-36. 57. 2, 7. 3, 2. 22-38. 4,
3.9.22.41.5,10. 24.34.6,5.
22. 35. 7, 12. 34. 8, 28. 9, 20. 22. 26. 35. 38. 41. 44. 56. 58. 10, 6. 22. 15, 11. 13. 19. 21. 24. 25. 30. 16, 8. 17, 22. 24.
26. 30. 18, 8. 31. 38. 39. 19, 9. 10. 20, 13. 34. 36. 41. 44. Jo. 5, 22. 23. 6, 27. 40. 42. 53. 62. 69. 8, 28. 35. 36. 9, 19.
19, 11.
23. 34.
20. 35. 10, 36. 11, 4. 27. 12, 3.6. 13, 31. 14, 13. 17, 1. 12. 19, 7. Rom. 8, 3. 9, 9.
immediately, indeed, M. H. G. {Mdl. G.) san, adv., at once; and to 0. H. G. -sun, in herasun,
26. 27. I Cor. 15, 28. II Cor. 1, 19. 3, 7. 13. 6, 18. Gal. 2, 20. 4, 4-7. 22. 30. 6, 22. 30. Eph.
hwarasun, whither. All from pronominal stem sa- and suff. -na; comp. 0. H. G. sar,
hither,
Ezra
2,
sare
(tf.
suff'.
-r a)
at once.
S.
b. c. d;
suniwe
aia)^
s.
gadej^s;
suniwe sibja
straightway: Mk.
3, 6. 5,
{vio^effia); s. sibja.
29. 30. 36. 6, 25. 54. 7, 35. 8, 10. 9, 15. 20. 24. 10, 52. 11, 2. 3. 14, 43. 45. 15, 1. Lu. 4, 39.
5, 25.
sunu,
772.,
Jo. 6, 21.
q. v.
From
suns
^n(/aiw,
Comp.
1,
follg. w.
Eff.
s6n,
as soon as,
44. 19, 41.
when
suns
sunus,
(gds)^
Lu.
From
Allied to Skr. siinu, Zd. hunu, O. Bulg. synu, Gr. V163 (for *ffvi6Sf from Indg.
son.
sfi-yu-), .S072.
From
root
sfi;
comp. Skr.
su, to beget.]
410
supoii,
siipon swa.
w.
v., to season; Mk. 9, supuda, for supoda, has 50 {MS l).Cowpd. Grammar,12,n. s.
Fr.
persuader,
4, 6.
[Sell.
sophon) com-
202.']
Susanna, pr,
8, 3.
2ov(Xavva; Lu.
1;
130) sweet;
3;
whence (per)suapersuasion, ace. (per)suasionem, whence Fr. (per) suasion, whence Mdn. E. (per)sua(dis-, dissuadere sion; Lt. apart), ^ to persuade from, whence O. Fr. dissuader, whence Mdn. E. dissuade. S. unsuti.] sulijan {or su])j6n; occurs only
(per)suasus,
sio,
su]^jan-
Tim.
I
3,
peaceable
{r]Gvxio5);
Tim.
2, 2;
comp.
hausjan
Bernli.,
and
su]:>jan),
liausj6n.
S.
more Mk. 6,
Lu. 10, 12. 14. [Stem Cf. 0. E. swete Qo-stem; e is i-uml. of 6; beside swot, as if from stem svvota; s. KL, N. St., p. 78),Mdl E. swete {beside
11.
suti-.
Etymology unTim. 4, 3. known. Comp. Dief., II, 288. su]>ns, m. {or su]m, n.; occurs only once, in gen. suj^nis, in A; swote, sote), Mdn. E. sweet, O. as a gloss to qij^aus, gen. of iV. soetr, O. S. swoti, O.H.G. qi]5us, q. v.), stomach; I Tim.
suo^i {from swuo^i; s. Br., A. 5, 23. Gr., 107, n. 1), M. H. G. siiese, swa, adv., so, (1) used alone N. H. G. siiss, Du. zoet, Eff. {ovrGD5)y Mt. 5, 16. 19. 6, 9.
30. 1, 12. 17. 9, 33. Mk. 2, 7. 8. 12. 4, 40. 7, 18. 10, 43. 14, 59. 15, 39. Lu. 1, 25. 29. 2, 48.
9, 15. 10, 21. 15, 7. 10. 17, 10.
be
11, 28. 14, 21. 15, 11. Gal. 1, 6. 3, 3. 4, 3. 6, 2. Eph. 4, 20. Phil.
4,1. II Thess.
15. Skeir.
I, d.
3, 17.
Neh.
c;
5,
V,
e.
VI,
swa
jah {ovroDS nai), even so; I Thess. 4, 14; jah swa {(^5olv~
roD3), likewise;
from
Tim.
3, 8. (2)
swaswa-ei.
correlative: swe 8wa (ci ovrcDs), asso; 1 Tliess. 5, 2.
411
xpovov
w. pres.
8we
uai),
offov
w.
svvasw^
pres. indie.);
Rom.
{off 01
11, 13;
w.
swa
w.
so;
Lii.
managai
pres.
swe, as
many
as;
indie,
future
Gal. 6,
6, 1. 6,
17,
swaswe
ovrGD3
1, 5.
swa
24.
Kom.
jah
12, 4. 5;
{ua^c^s
or pres. opt.
I
w. pres. indie);
Jiai),
asSO also;
II Cor.
12.
offoi
Phil. 3,
15.
Tim.
av
w. aor. subj.);
Mk.
OVTGJ3
GD3
>i(xi
ovrGJ3),
7,
Lu. 4, 40. Gal. 3, 27. {or av) Mk. 6, 56. {or Ttavres
Jo. 10, 8;
asas SOand
17;
so;
1 Cor.
swaswe
also;
{HaS^G^3 Kai
as
V,
so
b;
jah
swa
offoi)
swa manag6s
(^3),
Col. 3, 13.
Skeir.
sw w. pres. indie {offa3 av w. aor. subj.); Mk. 3, 28; swa ufta sw e, as often as; w. pres.
opt. {off axis
av
w. pres. subj.);
[Allied to 0.
s^, so,
KaBa)3), Phil. 3, 17; swa jah swe {ovroD3 Kai go3), so also
Eph. 5, 28. (3) w. adj, or adv.; Lu. 15, 29. Jo. 6, 9. 12,
as;
H. G. M. H. G.
Du. zoo,
so;
so, N.
H. G.
so.
so,
S.
Kl,
473. 474. VI, 215; and Feist, swa. For Mdn. E. also, as, N.
H. G.
also,
als,
etc.,
s.
alls.
Com p.
conj. (218),
s.
Rom.
{ace.)
secutive;
w. pres.
Lu.
3, 23:
pres.
w. aor. subj.); Jo. 16, 13; pret. indie. (00 ov w. pret. indie); Jo. 6, 11. {off a w. pret.
T^.
av
indie {coffts w. pres. indie); Mk. 2, 28. {oo'ffTS w. ace and inf.) II Thess. 1, 4; (b)
w. pres. opt. {Gjffte w.
ace and
indie); Mk. 6, 30. 9, 13. Lu. 9, 10. Skeir. VII, 3. 8; swa lag-ga hreila swe, as long as; w. pres.
inf.); (c)
Rom.
pret.
1,
7, 6.
Skeir. Ill, d;
w.
inf.);
Mk.
412
*swag wj an
inf.) II
swa-h.
haust one\s self, MdJ. E. swinke {and often in compds.), Mdn. E. swink (oZ>.s.), th. s. Der.: 0. H. G. swanch ( whence swenchen, to beat, M. H. G. swenken, iV. H. G. schwenken, to swing, wave, brandish; comp. 0. E. swencan, Mdl. E. swenche, to plague, torment, afflict), a swinging, blow, M.H.G. swanc,
and
Cor. 7, 7. Skeir. YII, c. (6jffT6 w. pret. indie.) Gal. 2, 13; (d) w. pret. opt. oiGxE w. acc. and inf.); II Cor.
3, 7.
{eh ro w. acc.
and
inf.) 8,
6; (e) w. acc. and inf. {coars w. acc. and inf.); II Cor. 2, 7. II (zV^); th. s.; Gal. Thess. 2, 4.
ei (by tmesis), 2, 9; for not that {ov yap iva); II Cor. 8, 13. (2) therefore, whereiii
8wa auk
fore {(^(fts);
Kom.
7,
4.13,
2.
II Cor. 4,
tale,
sell wank,
m.,
Waggwjan,
to make to swing, in af-sw., to make one despair; occurs only once, in cod. A: swaswe afswaggwidai weseima jal (S'. jali) liban, so that we despaired even of life; II Cor. 1,S{S. note). [Caus. of *swigg\van, to swing. Cf. 0. E. swengan {from *swangjan), to shake, toss, Mdl. E, swenge, Mdn. E. swinge {for *svvenge, as singe for ^senge; s. siggwan)
w.
v.,
funny
\-suff.),
tale;
M.
prank,
jest,
H. G. swanc
w.
eaus. of O. E.
swingan
{pret.
comp. O. E. swaneor, sw9ncor w. Y-suff.; Q for a, by influence ( M. H. G. ofn), pliant, slender; swunc {gen. -ges; u being the root-vowel of the pret. plur. and pret. par tic, a that of the pret. sing.), N. H. G. schwung,
swang), to flog, scourge, fly, flutter, Mdl. E. swinge, Mdn. E. swing, O. N. *svinga {Swed.
svinga,
Dan.
svinge),
O.
S.
swingan, to swing, O. H. G. swingan, M. H, G. swingen (swinken), to swing, wave, swenkel, N. H. G. scliwengel, throw, sling, heat, scourge, N. 727., lever, handle {of a pump)^ H. G. schwingen, to swing, wa ve, whipple-tree; compd. Mdl. E. brandish {a sword), etc. From swinglo-tre {For tre, s. triu), root swing; allied to root Mdn. E. swingle-tree, a whippleswink, in O. E. swincan {pret. tree.'] swane), to labor hard, toil, ex- swa-h, adv., so, also, so too, (1)
m., swing, oscillation, etc.; O. E. *swingel {w. instr. l-suff.), Mdl. E. swingle {whence the v. swingle, Mdn. E. swingel),iV/Jn. E. swingle, a staH for dressing flax; comp. M. H. G. swengel,
swailira swa-lau])s.
413
used alone {ovroos)^ Lu. 14, 33; {ovtods nai), so in like wanner; Mk. 13, 29; 8\vah samaleiko (aoffavToos nai), after
swah jah
same manner also; I Cor. 11, 25. (2) correlative: swe swah nih (ua^ajs ovtgo3 ovde),
the
Mt. 8, 14. 10, 35. Mk. 1, 30. Lu. 4, 38. [Stem swaihron-, extended from *swaihro-, Indg. swekura-. Allied to O. E, sweher, /!, mother-in-law, O. H.
G. swigar, M. H. G. swiger, N. H. G. schwieger, f. {for which, usually, sehwiegermutter;
as no more;
swah
Jo.
(ua^ws
ovTGDS nai) Eph. 5, 24; swasweswah jah {xaBc^s ovTGDS nai), asSO also; Lu. 17, 26. {^(TTtsp OUTG03 xai) Gal. 4, 29. From swa and -h,
{(^5
i.
15, 9. ovTGDS nai) I Cor. 15, 22. (xaB-gd:; ovTGJS xai)^ II Cor. 8, 6.
nai),
mother, 0. N. moSir, O. S. modar, etc., mother), mother-inlaw; from Idg. swekrft; cf. Gr. ixvpa {for *GFBnvpa), Lt. soerus (/br*swecrus), Skr. gva^ru
{for swagrti),
/*.,
e.
mother-in-law.
v.
away,
sweor {contracted from sweohor, from *sweohur. Si-stem; eo from e, by, u-uml), m., father-in-law, O. H, G.
O.
E.
obj.)
7, 38.
and
instr.
(skufta); Lu.
s.,
also (late)
swekuros;
*swocer,
44. Jo. 11, 2. 12, 3. [Cf sweorfan, to rub, file, polish {hence to move swiftly to and fro, to turn aside in moving; Sk.), Mdl. E. swerve, Mdn. E. swerve, to turn aside, O. N. sverfa, to file, O. S. swerban,
O.
E.
gvaguras {for *swaguras), O. Bulg. swekru, father-in-law. Allied to {O. H. G. *swagar), M. H. G. swager, m., brother-, father-, son-in-law, N. H. G. sch wager, m., brother-in-law; from Idg. swekros. S. follg. w,,
also swistar.]
swaihro,
f.
swerben, to and fro, whirl, Eff. schwerve, to go rove about, I)u. zwerveu, swerve, wander, riot, rove, FrJs. swerva, to creep.]
-i-la),
M. H. G.
swiftly
move
to to
or
to
O.
swa-lau|)S, adj.
(112), mother-in-law;
IV, b;
the neuter,
414
swalau]:> (d;
s.
swaleiks swamms.
Gothic Gramnote l),isfoUd.
cause to swell, to swell. All vs.; cf. {Goth. *swillan, pret. *swall), O. E. swellan pret. sweall; ea for a, by breaking) Mdl. E. swell, Mdn. E. swell, O. N. svella, O. S. O.H.G. swellan, M. H. G. swellen, N. H. G.
cans,
,
mar, 74 and by the gen.: swalaud nielis: -so long time; Jo. 14, 9. swalaud melis swe, as long as; Gal. 4,
I.
v.
lows the str. inH.j and without the art.: such {ro<TovTo3); (1) used alone, (a) without art.; Mk. 7, 8. 13. Lu. 9,9. I Cor. 15,48. II Cor. 10, II. Eph. 5, 27. (b) with art.; Lu. 18, 16. I Cor. 5,5.11.7,
15. 28. 16, 16. 18.
II Cor, 2,
6. 7. 10, 11. 12, 2. 5. Gal. 5, 21. 23. 6, 1. Phil. 2, 29. II Thess. 3, 12. (2) w. a subst.,
H. G.
wale,
{gen.
schwiele,
swil,
m.
72.,
thick,
m.,
etc.;
and
s.
(a)
9, 8.
Mk.
for
f, a swelling, tumor.] m., sponge; Mt. 27, 48; with swamms, 12. Skeir. I, b. Y, c. (b) swam; Mk. II 13. Cor. 11, art.; Mk. 9, 37. 15, 36. [Cf O. E. swam {stem swaleiks swama-), m., funswe, such as 12, 3. gus, O. H. G. M. H. G. swam (olos)} Mk. 9, 3. 13, 19. II Cor. (mm), N. H. G. schwamm, m., 12, 20. [From swa and *leiks, sponge, Cf. fungus, Du. zwam, Eff. E. 0. swylc, swilc, q. V. schwamm, m., sponge. From svvele {from *swa-lie), Mdl. E. root ofO. E. swimman, Mdl. E. swulc, swilc, swich, such (u by swimme, Mdn. E. swim, O. N. influence of the w)*, Mdn. E.
H. G. solich, solch (slilich), N. H. G. solch, Du. zulk, such.l ^swalleiiis, /!, a swelling, in ufFrom a lost swalleins, q. v.
V.
swimma, O. S. O. H. C. swimman, M. H. G. swim men, N. H. G. schwimmen, Du. zwemmen, Eff. schw'omme, to swimm. Allied to 0.
H. G.
swamb
{stem
(and Germanic
in Mdl. E.
seen
swara swa-swe.
whence Mdn. E. swamp; and to (xo^cpos, spongy. S. KL,
Feist
j
415
answer, andsvar,
svor
{n. pi.),
Gr.
decision.
schwamm;
*swara,
ni., in
swamms.
v.
v.
Sk., swear.
Cowp. swumfsL]
From
swaran, str. v. (177, n. 1), to swear {o^vveiv)^ foUd. by bi w. dcit.; Mt. 5, 34. (35) 36; w, a dependent clause introduced
2,2.21.3,4.4,11.
I Thess. 3, 5.
Col. 2, 18.
Skeir. IV, b.
s.
Etymology obscure;
Bezzen-
by
berger, 'GotischeAdverbien
und
pers. {indJr.
ai]?
obj.);
if.
sw.
wi]>ra
Partikeln\ p. 64. Mk. 6, 23; swartis, n., that which is black, ace: to ink; {occurs only once: swartiza;
swear an oath
cod. A) II Cor. 3, 3.
From stem of
and suff.
-iz-.
swarts
{q.
v.)
to conjure, adjure;
pers.
w. ace. of
S. follg. w.
and (a) bi w. dat., folld. by a clause introduced by ei; Mk. 5, 7. (y^) in w. dat.; I
Thess. 5, 27. (b) ufar-sw., to o vers wear, fors wear ( stt i opueiv)^ Mt.
5,
cod.
B)
II
Cor.
3,
3.
G. -sal, -sel). [Cf O. E. Comp. V. B,, p. 152; Osth., F., swerian {pret. pret. swore, p. 191 et seq.; KL, N. St., p. partic. sworen; the i or] occurs 64. S. sels and follg. w.] in the pres. only), Mdl. E. swarts, adj., black; Mt. 5, 36. swere, Mdn. E. swear, O. N. [Cf. 0. E. sweart (ea for a, by sverja, O. S. swerian, O. H. G. breaking) Mdl. E. swart, Mdn. sweren, swerien, M.H.G. swern, E. swart {beside swarth, whence swarthy), O. N. svartr, O. S. swerjen, N.H.G. schworen {der. swart, O. H. G. M. H. G. swarz, schwur, m., oath, also in M. H. N. H. G. schwarz, Du. zwart, G. mein-swur, perjury; and in
33.
,
{q. v.)
and
suH.
O.
mein-,
.
Eff.
dirty. S. swartis, swartizl.] Conipd. O. E. and-swera\ps) ian (-swarian), to answer {For swa-swe, {adv.) conj. (218), (1) as, just as, as it were, in like and-, s. and), Mdl. E. answere, manner as, like, (a) used alone Mdn. E. answer, whence the {gd3); Mt. 6, 12. 7, 29. 8, 13. subst. answer, Mdl. E. answare, 27,65. Mk. 1,22. Lu. 3, 4. 6, O. E, andswaru, f, answer; 10. 18, 11. Jo. 11, 18. Rom. 9, comp. O. N. s varan, to answer.
416
swa-swe
swe.
rayrjy)y
Cor.
8,
II
ist
Eph.
(xara ro
3, 5. 5, 22.
Col. 4, 4. II Thess.
3, 9. Tit. 1, 5.
to that which
is said;
according Lu. 2,
3, 15.
II
Tim.
Skeir. Ill,
c.
(GD^ei)
Jo.
6,
10.
24. (b) correlative: swasw {ovrcDsc^s); Jo. 7, 46; swasw^ ^jah (g?^ xai), as (so)
48. 6, 2. 5. 7. Rom. 11, 30. 12, 4. I Thess. 5, 3. {(^anspei) I Cor. 15, 8. (ua^a) Mt. 27, 10. {Ka^ansp) II Cor. 3, 13.
(SffTtep)
5,
Mt.
jah
jah swaswe and asso also; Lu. 6, 31. Jo. 13, 33; jah swaswe swa, th. s.; Jo. 14, 31; for swaswe swah, etc.,
also;
II Cor. 1, 7;
(xaz xaS^cj^),
s.
swah
(2).
(2)
so that, inso-
much
wars
8;
Lu.
(b)
Jo. 6, 31. 57. 58. 7, 38. 8, 28. 10, 15. 26. 12, 14. 13, 15. 14, 27. 15, 10. 12. 17, 2. 11. 14.
36. 9, 13. 33. 10, 15. 11, 26. 15, 9. I Cor. 5, 7. 12, 11. II Cor. 1, 5.
8,
inf.); I
pret.
inf.);
indie,
Mt.
8,
Mk.
1,
45. 2,
Rom.
4, 1. 8, 15. 9, 3. 7. 9. Gal. 2, 7.
26. 15, 5; (d) w. (Sffre w. ace, and inf.); II Cor. 1, 8; (e) w. ace. and inf. (coars
w. ace.
Eph.
1, 4.
4^ 4. 21. 32. 5, 3.
and
inf.);
Mk.
4, 1.
From
Mt.
8,
24.
swa
and
swe, q. V. 1, 3. I Tim. Y, c. d; {xa^c^^ swa])-])an, conj., when so; I Cor. nai) I Cor. 10, 33. 11, 1. II Cor. From swa]^ (for swah) 8, 12. and f>an, q. v. 1, 14; jah swaswe {xal xa^ao^)) and as; Rom. 9, 29; swaswe swa-u, adv., so? thus? (in asking jah {go3 xai), even as, as also; a question; ovrco3); Jo. 18, 12. {xa^GJ3 Eph. 2, 3. 5, 23. xai) From swBjand-u, q. v. Lu. 6, 36. Rom. 15, 7. II Cor. swe, (adv.) conj. (218), (1) incomparisons: as, just as, like (go3); 11, 12. Gal. 3, 6. Eph. 4, 17. 2. 25. 29. Col. Mt. 6, 29. 7, 29. 10, 25. Mk. 1, 5, 3, 13. 1 Thess.
1, 3.
13.4,1. IIThass.
Skeir.
2, 14. 3, 4. 4, 6. 11. 5, 11. II Thess. 3, 1. {xa^aTtep xai) II Cor. 1, 14. I Thess. 3, 6. 12. (added in Goth.; s. notes) II Cor. 11, 23. I Thess. 2, 13; 8wasw fraujinonds {xai^ stti-
10, 15, 6.
Rom.
8, 36. 9,
29.
sw
sweibau.
w. inf
417
13, 9. 13. I Cor. 4, 7. 5, 3. 7, 7. 8, 25. 9, 20. 21. 22. 26. 13, 11. II Cor. 2, 17. 3, 1. 5, 20. 6, 4.
8. 9. 10. 13. 7, 15.
= 8W^
w. inf, in Lu. 9,
52); Lu. 5, 7;
(diepprjywro de to SiKtvov); Lu. 5, 6. Allied to 15. 16. 17. 21. Gal. 4,12.14. swa, q. V, Comp. swe-l>auh. 5, 14. Eph. 5, 1. 8. 6, 20. Phil. swegnijia, fjoy; Lu. 1, 14. (j?wig1, 20. 2, 7. 22. Col. 2, 20. 3, ni])ai; comp. Goth, Grammar,' 12. 18. 22. 23. I Thess. 2, 11. 7, n. 3) 44. From swegnjan II Thess. 3, 15. I 5, 2. 4. 6. (q. v.; or, more likely, from a
10, 2. 11,
podedun
5, 1. 2. II Tim. 2, 3. 9. lost adj., swegna-; comp. v. B., 17. Tit. 1, 7. Philem. 17. Skeir. p. 157.) andsuif. -i-]?5. VI, a. d. VII, b; w. pres. partic. swegnjan (swignjan; s. prec. w.), {go3 av w. inf.), as if; II Cor. w. v., to rejoice, triumph; Lu.
Tim.
10, 9; (Gjffsi) Mt. 9, 36. Mk. 9, 26. Lu.3,22. {mffTTsp) II Cor. 8, 7. {Ma^w3) Jo. 13, 34. 15, 4.
Gal. 5, 21.
by du
or in
Eph. 3, 3. (ua^Gos nai) I Thess. 4, 13; swe qa)? (g5^ eiTtsr), that he said; Mk. 14,
VI,
a.
72; \p
4, 7.
(added
ac^), in like
a;
manner;
Skeir. VII,
(S. L. M., 141. 516, 536), swigna-, from stem 8wg (Comp. O. E. swej, m., sound, tone): swig (Comp. O. E. swinsiau, from *swi3nsian; s. Kl, Anglia, FV, 2, p. 18), to sound,
*swegna-.
samaleiko jah
GJ3)y
sw^ (opioiGos
and
suff. -na.
v.
Allied to swog-
Hal
Lu.
s.
jan, q.
swa
s. s.
swaleiks, at the end; (d) swe jah {a73Kaz); Mt. 6, 10; for swe swa jah and swa jah-swe, s. swa. (2) before numerals (gj3), about; Mk. 5, 13. 8, 9. Lu. 8, 42. Jo. 6, 19. (^(Ti); Lu. 1, 56. 3, 23. 9, 14. 28. (3) temporal (go3), as, when; Mk. 4, 36. Lu. 1, 41. 4, 25. Jo. 6. 16. 11, 6. 18, 6. (?}viKa) Neh.
to O. H. G. *swifton, in gi-swifton (For gi-, s. ga-), to be still or quiet, M. H. G. swiften (O. H. G. *swiftjan), to silence, appease, still; and to N. H. G.
*sehAvichtigen (prop. L.G., with
ch for
f;
s. Iuftus),ii2
s. bi-),
beschwichto silence,
appease,
still.
From Germanic
root swib, Indg. swibh, in Gr. ai(pp63(w. suff. -to), adj., weak.
6, 16. 7, 1; w,
Lu.
8, 23.
sweiban.
S.
unswei-
indie. (gd(Jt
bands.]
418
swemswers.
Compds. (a) ga-sw. {8o^a$eiy), w. ace. {in pass, the nom.), to glorify, (b) un-sw. {arijia^eir), w. acc, to dishonor; Jo. 8, 49; to treat shamefully; Lu. 20, 11. [From
23.
swein, n., swine, pigixo^pos); Mt. 8, 30. 31. 32. Mk. 5, 11. 12. 13. 14. 16. Lu. 8, 32. 33. 15, 15. 16.
{wild)
[Ct:
O. E.
boar,
E. swin, N. svin, 0. S. swin, N. H. G. schwein, Du. zwijn. All from stem swina-, adj., belonging or related to swine, from su {and saft. -ina); comp. 0. E. su {beside sugu, /., Mdl. E. sowe, from soghe; w from gh, from g, by labialization; Mdn. E. sow, Du. zog, th. s.), 0. N. syr (y for ti, by
JV^.
Mdl
stem of swrs, q. v. Cf. 0. H. G. swaren, M. H. G. swaren, to be heavy or weighty ; beside 0. H. G. swaran {from *swarjan), swaren, M. H. G. sw^^ren {pret.
swarte),
trouble,
be-,
s.
to
make
heavy,
afflict,
T-uwL), O. H. G. M. H. G. su, follg. w.] H. G. sau, f, sow, Lt. su-s {sumus, adj., related to swine) swerei, /!, honor {njur/); II Tim. 2, 20! [From swers {q. v.) and Gr. v3, {for) (jvs, a sow. To Germanic suff. -in. Cf 0. H. G. Lt. sus refers Lt. suillus, adj., sw^ari, M. H. G. sw^re, sw^re, belonging to swine, whence O. Fr. soil, souil, the soil or mire N. H. G. schwere, f, heaviness, which a boar wallows, weight. S. all-, un-swerei; also in prec. and follg. tf.] whence soilier, to soil, whence Mdl. E. soile, Mdn. E. soil, to sweril^a, f, honor {n^rf)^ Rom. comp. also Br., defile {Sk.; 12, 10. Col. 2, 23. I Thess. 4,
souiller,
etc.).'\
bi), to press, trouble, N. H. G. beschweren, to burden, trouble, annoy, sich Comp. beschw., to complain.
from
Lt.
*suculare,
4. I
Tim.
1, 17. 6, 1. II
c.
Tim.
2,
21. Skeir. V, a.
d.
pan. S. Sell., swifan {str. v.). sweran, w. v., w. ace. {in pass, the nom.); (1) to honor {ripiav), Mk. 7, 10. 10, 19. Lu.
stem of swers {q. v.) -\-]>o. Cf 0. H. G. swarida, M. H. G. sw^rde, heaviness, weight, grief, sorrow, N. H. G.
Tim.
Y, c. d; foUd. by an Comp. un-swerip>a and prec. w.'] instr. (wairiJom); Mk. 7, 6. (2) swers, adj. (78, n. 2), heavy, to esteem {rfyeia^ai)^ folld. by weighty; hence, grave, honored {evTi^os)- Phil. 2, 29; honored, in w. gen.; I Tliess. 5, 13. (3) to glorify {6 o^a$siv); Jo. 12, dear; Lu. 7, 2. [Cf. 0. E. sws^r.
swesswe-J>^uh.
adj.,
419
.s*.
*leiks), adj.,
adj.,
swar, M. H. G. sw^re, heavy, grave, noble, N. H. G. schwer, Du. zwaar, Eff". schwae, adj., heavy. Allied to O. H. G. sweran, M. H. G. (ge)swern {str. v.), to ache, pain, to feel pain, swell, impost humate, ulcerate, N. H. G. schwaren, to iwposthuniate, ulcerate;
8w^ri,
der.
swg^slice,
adv.,
friendly,
inti-
comp.^
Gr. ios
{from ffFsos), Lt. suus {Old Lt. souos), one's own. Allied to Idg. stem se(swe) in Gr. e {for
swer,
G. Lt. s^, sibi {for sv^, (yF)y geswer, swebi); in Goth, seina, seins, q. whence N. H. G. geschwiir, n., Comp. follg. w.] V. th, s.; for ge-, s. ga), N. H. G. swes, n., one's own property, schwaren {the n from the obone's substance {ovffia)^ Lu. lique cases), beside schware, /!, 15, 13; means of subsistence,
0.
H. G. swero, M. H.
{compd.
swere
aposteme,
ulcer.
S.
sweran,
swerei, swri]:>a.]
swes, adj., (124, n. 1), (1) one's swe-]iduh, conj. (218), however, but, although {nXtfr)^ Mt. 11, own (i'Sios)^ Mk. 15, 20. Lu. 6, 22. 24. Lu. 6, 35. 10, 11. 14. 44. Jo. 10, 3. 4. 12. Rom. 11, 24. I Cor. 7, 7. 9, 7. II Cor. 5, 20; indeed, verily (/^f^), Tr. a 10 (ra i'dia rov (TajjuaroSf for follg. a d versati ve particle; Mk rd dia, etc.; s. Bernh., swes). 9, 12. 10, 39. Gal. 4, 8. Phil. Gal. 6, 5. I Thess. 2, 15. I Tim. 3, 1. 14. Col. 2, 23. Skeir. I, b;
4, 2. 5, 4.
Tit. 1,
12 (swes
ize
praufetus,
a prophet of
I, c. II,
their
I
own).
Skeir.
d. Y, b;
merely
swesai, his
Tim.
swesa, one's own business; 1 Thess. 4, 11. swes {01KS103) galaubeinai, one of the same faith; swesai g., the
5, 8;
{nX-rfy),
but,
8.
Lu. 18,
19, 27. Phil. 3, 16. 4, 14 {fxkv ovv) J indeed; Phil. 3, 8; ail:>]mu r/ }^iv), truly; II swe]?auh
{aW
household of faith; Gal. 6, 10. (2) due (iSio3) {so always with mel); Gal. 6, 9. I Tim. 2, 6. 6, [Cf 0. E. sw^s, 15. Tit. 1, 3. one's own, domestic, intimate, O. N. swass, O. S. 0. H. G.
swas, adj.,
th. s.
Cor. 12, 12; a]:>l:>an nu swe]?4uh {SxSTE ^ev)j wherefore; Rom. 7, 12; ap>]mii swe]:'auh ni {ovx oiov Sa oTi), not as if; Rom. 9, 6; af>]^an swe]:>auh jabai {edv
Der.
0. E.
420
II Cor. 12, 15;
(eiys)^
swi
swiknijja.
jabai swej^auh
if;
if
at
least, if only,
clear; from stem swig; s. li, Col. 1, 23; {sinep uai), swegnjan. Comp. follg. tf.] jabai swe]:>auh jah TV. to pipe, play the v., swiglon, sw^J^aub th.s.; II Cor. 5, 3; (avXeir); flute Mt. 11, 17. Lu. if; siTtep) vided, pro jabai (
Eph.
3, 2. 4.
21.
Eom
8, 9; since;
J?aii
II Thess. 1, 6;
nip
(ovSk
yap,
for
in
neither)
sw^pavh
(added
Gal.
Goth.),
13;
blow.
s. s.
From
*swigl5,
swegnjan. sincerely ( ayvc^s) swikuaba, adv. swe]?auh J?aii Pbil. 1, 17. From stem of (opiGDs fievtoi), nevertheless; swikns and suff. -ba, q. v, Jo. 12, 42; unteswej^aub (cb?^ Comp. follg. w. on), to wit, that; II Cor. 5, 19. From swe and f>aub, q. v. swiknei, f, purity, chastity (dy~ reia); II Cor. 11, 3. Gal. 5, 23. [From swi-, pre/!; s. swikunjis. I Tim. 5, 2. From stem of Germanic swe-, probably the swikns (q. v.) and Germanic middle grade of the Indg. pron. suff. -in. Comp. prec. and follg. stem. SWO-; s. swes. Its meaning is obscure. w. Comp. Feist, swikunjps; KL, scbwibbogen.] swikneins, /!, a purifying, purification; Skeir. Ill, b. IV, a; bi swibls, m., brimstone (S^ewv); Lu. 17, 29. [Cf 0. E. swefel, swiknein (Ttspl Ka^apia}xov), m., sulphur, 0. H. G. sweval, about purifying (E. version) swebal, M, H. G. swevel, swebel, 'ueber die reinigung' (G. verN. H. G. BcbweM, m., Du. zwasion); Jo. 3, 25; 'purifying', vel, sulphur, brimstone.} not 'purity, seems to be the swiglja, m., piper, flute-player correct interpretation; comp. {avXrjr7^3)i Mt. 9, 23. the corresponding passages in [From *swiglo or *swigla (not found; Besides, the Skeir. (above). and suff. -jan), f, flute. Cf 0. matter in question was probH. G. swegala (weak, with str. ably not 'purity, but the mode by-forms), M. H. G. swegele, From of 'making pure\ swegel (weak), f, flute; der. 0. a lost V. ^swiknjan (and GerJo. 7, 13; ]?anub
,
however; 6, pan ainsbun sw^]?dub (ov- swigiii]>a; 6eh }A,Evroi), howbeit no man; swignjan;
nih
swegui]ia
manic
suff. -i-ni),
v.
swikns, q. follg. w.
O. E.
swe^le,
swejl, swiknij>a,
swebel, m.,
ether,
sun,
song,
swiknsswinjjjaii.
6.
421
(ayvsia)
From stem of
and
suff. -i]^o.
Comp.
swiknei.
Jo. 6, 49. 11, 14. 16. 32. 12, 24. 18, 32. 19, 7. Rom. 7, 2. 3. I Cor. 15, 31. 32. II Cor. 5, 15.
6, 9. 7, 3 {in B, mij^g-asw. in A). Gal. 2, 21. Phil. 1, 21. I Thess. 4, 14; fatir {for) w. ace.
swikns, adj.^pure, chaste (ayvos); II Cor. 11, 2. I Tim. 5, 22; pure, holy (cxrios)^ 1 Tim. 2, 8;
15 {3 times).
gen.;
I Thess.
innocent.
Comp.
also
5, 10; in {for) w.
Feist, swikns.]
as
in Gr.),
foUd.
by
Mk.
I
8,
32.
(pVcS^)
a.
Col. 2, 20',
and suff.
swi-kunjjs,
fest,
Mk. 15, 44. {reXsvrav) Mt. 9, 18. Mk. 9, 44. 46. {Hoijud^^ai)
15, 51. (b) mi]^-ga-sw. {avvano^yrjffKeiv), to die with; II Cor. 7, 3(iz2 B). [Cf. 0. E. sweltan, to die, Mdl. E. swelte,
I Cor.
adj., evident, maniopen {cpav8p63)^ Gal. 5, 19. I Tim. 4, 15. {7tp6drjXo3) 5, 24. 25; sw. wisan stands once for Tt e (parapet a Bai^ II Cor. 5, 11. sw. wairj?an, to become or be made manifest, appear {cpavspos yiyvaa^ai); Mk. 6, 14. Lu. 8, 17. I Cor. 14, 25.
to swoon, faint,
S.
die,
0. N. svel0.
sweltan,
to
die,
swelzan,
{intr.),
M.
H.
G.
to burn.
To
H. G, swelzen Mdl. E,
3, 9. {cpavspGD^rjvai)
II Cor. 4,
4.
{ei3
sw^e-) qiman, Lu. 8, 17. From swishort for swelter y {w. suff. -y). Comp. swulta-wair[^ja.] Comp. {q. V.) andlum])^, q. v. strength, power, f, unswikun):>s andprec. w. swin]>ei, might {uparos); Lu. 1, 51. swiltan, str. v. (174, 22. 1), occurs (zo-;i:u^)Eph. 1, 19. 6, 10 {where only once, in pret. swalt {aTtsxpatos is rendered by mahts). ^vrjffKev), lay dying. Compds. From stem o/'swin]:>s {q. v.) (a) ga-sw., to die {ocTto^v-qffKSir)- Mt. 9, 24. Mk. 5, 35. and Germanic suff. -in. Comp, follg. w. 9, 26. 12, 20. 22. Lu. 8, 52. 53.
swoon, Mdn. E. swelter, to be overcome and faint with heat, to be ready to perish with heat, whence sultry, sweltry,
16,
22
v.,
to
make
strong,
422
swin]>nan
swistar.
side),
swiSe,
adv.,
strongly,
very, severely,
compar. swiGor,
baurgswaddjaus ni swinJit. ^did I not give force to the work of this wall?' = I The Engl, verdid give, etc. sion has '/ continued in the ni swin|;>jaii perwork\ etc. haps stands for inswiii]:>jan; s. Compds. Bernh., swinj^jan.
]?iz6s
]?ida,
more,
adj.,
rather, Mdl. E. swiS, strong, great, severe, swi5e, adv., very, greatly, Mdn. E. swithe (ohs.), instantly, quickly, O. N. svinnr, adj., prudent, wise,
adj.,
O. S. swi5, switSi,
strong (swiQra,
hand,
(a) ga-sw. to
strengthen
{dwa-
violent,
strong,
quick
16
strongly, quickly,
fast, swift, quick,
to show one's self strong, be strong; Eph. 6, 10 (inswin]:*jai]^, A; inswinjai]?, B). II Tim. iCf O. E. (5e)swi5aTi, to 2, 1.
strengthen,
swin]?s {q.
establish.
v.).
N. H. G.
,
geschwind (formerly
,
schwind ) adj.
also adv., (M. H. G.
quickly,
swiftly
From
prec.
Comp.
Comp.
nan.]
swin]>>ei,swin]?jan,swin]?-
andfollg. W.I
swinjjnan, w.
v.,
to
grow
strong, swistar,
f.
become strong (HparewvcT^ai)^ Lu. 1, 80. 2, 40. Compd. gasw., th. s.; Eph. 3, 16 (in B, inswin]9jan in A). From stem
Mk.
Lu.
Jo. 11, 1. 3. 5. 28. 39. I Cor. 7, 15. 9, 5. I Tim. 5, 2. [67! 0. E. sweostor, swustor (>S'.
14, 26.
P.,
Beitr.,
of swm])8,
194).
q. V.
(S.
Grammar,
mighty,
VI,
52), f, O. N.
Comp.
prec. w.
systir,
sister,
powerful,
3,
wh ole ( iaxvpo^ ) ;
Mk
I
d.
O. S. O.
3,11. Mk.
Cor.
10,
(iffxvGov)
Lu.
3, 16.
Ill,
419).
22.
Skeir.
Mk.
2, 17. {^vvar63)
II Cor. 13, 9.
[Cf O. E. swiS adj., strong, vigorous, powerful, severe, compar. swiSre, right (hand.
(from
*swint)),
Compds.: 0. E. je-sweostor (For se-, s. ga), f, Mdl. E. i-sustre, sisters, O. H. G. gis wester, M. H. G. geswester, f,
sisters,
n.,
N.
swogatjan s^Tiag6ga-faJ>s.
brothers and sisters (prop. n. brother or sister).
ing;
423
-ing),
w.
suff.
sing.,
swoon.
stem swestr-, Indg. s^vulta-wairjya, m., one who is {Concerning the inserat the point to die; Lu. 7, 2. tion oft, com p. E. stream, G. [Prop, a weak adj. {extended Strom, Germanic stem straiiby suff. -jan) used as a subst., mo-, for sraumo-, from Idg. from a lost adj. swulta-wair]^s. root sru, in Gr. pvai3, for The first component, swulta-, ""(Dpvais, a flowing, etc.), nom. death, 0. E. swylt {\-stem; sing, sweso; comp. Skr. swasr-, hence y for u), m., death, O. nom. sing, swasa, Lt. soror for siiltr {i-stem; comp. Noreen, sweso-r, O. Bulg. sestra. ABied 306), m., th. s., refers to swilto svvaihra, q. v. Comp. also tan {q. v.); for the second L. M., 173; Kl, schwester; component, s. *wair]?s.]
swesr-
From
Mdn. E.
,S^.
swegnjan.]
Feist, swistar.] swumfsl, n. (80), a swimmingswogatjan, w. v., to sigh, groan bath, a pool {KoXv^A^rj^pa)^ {(yrera$eiy); II Cor. 5, 2. 4. Jo. 9, 7 (swumsl; s. note). 11. [Intensive v. to swof^jan (q.v.)\ [The orig. form is swumsl; for -atjan= O. E. -ettan, N. H. G. the insertion off, s. L. M., 76.
-ezzeii;
From
suff.
-ad-jeiv.
B., p.
1X3
et
seq.l
s.
v.
B.,
151), to
34.
(b) uf-sw.
{aracyTsva-
Mk.
8,
12.
{str.
lAUied to O. E. swogau
v.),
roar,
Mdl.
swoon, pret. partic. swOgen, 'in a swoon\ whence swogene, swdghene, swowene, to swoon, Mdn. E. swoon. Ders. : Mdl. E. swough, a rushing or roaring sound, also a
rattle,
swim; cf. O. E. swimman, Mdl. E. swimme, Mdn. E. swim, O. N. svim(m)a, (symja), 0. S. 0. H. G. swimman, M. H. G. swimmen, N. H. G. schwimmen, Du. zwemmen, Eff. scliwomme, to From Germanic root swim. swem, sum, also seen in O. E. sund {w. suff. -da, primitive -to). 723., swimming, capacity or ability to swim, sea-strait,
sea, ocean, Mdl. E. sund,
Mdn.
sea,
E.
sound,
O.
N.
sund,
strait, N.
H. G.
n.
swamms.]
swoon
{Allied to 0. N. sugr,
a Symaion,
rushing sound, whence Mdn. E. sough, a sighing sound); and\ 30. Mdl. E. swoune {beside swoun-' syiiag6ga-fa])s,
222.,
ruler of
a syn-
424
syiiagogetahjan.
1,
agogue {apxi^vvdyGDyo3); Mk. From stem 5, 22. 35. 86. 38. of synagoge and *{al?s, q. v. synagoge, /. ( 39 ) synagog ue ( ffwayojyi]); nom. wanting; gen. -ais; Lu. 8, 41. Jo. 9, 22 (fitana
1, 39.
21. 3, 1; dat. plur. -im; Mk. Lu. 4, 44. [From Gr, avrayGoyrf, a bringing to-
gether,
8.
for aTtoffvvayGoyo^); or -eis -es; Gr. infi,); Lu. 8, 49 {fram f>is faurama]?leis s. for
{for
an 6 rov apxic^vvayaoyov);
-ai;
dat.
a congregation {from 6vvy together, and ayooyrj, a bringing, from ayeiVy to bring, drive), whence also Lt. synagoga, whence Fr. synagogue, whence Mdn. E. synagogue; and M. H. G. N. H. G. svnagoge,
Lu.4,38; or -ein; Mk. 1, 29 f, th. s.-] (^n for ein; comp. Goth. Gram- Syntyke, pr. n., ^wrvxn; occurs only once, in ace. -ein; Phil. mar, 17, n. 1). Lu. 4, 28. 83. Jo. 12, 42 (us s. uswatirpanai 4,2. for aTtoavvayaoyoi); or - {Gr. Syria, pr. n., f., 2vpza; occurs Mk. 1, 23. 6, 2. Jo. 6, infi.); only once, in gen. -ais {probably a gloss; s. text); Lu. 2, 2. 59; ace. -ein; Lu. 4, 16. 20. 6, 6. 7, 5; or -en {Gr. infi.); Mk.
Tagl,
72.,
10, 30.
tsejel,
hair {^pi^); Mt. 5, 36. Mk. 1, 6. [Cf O. E. tsejl, m., Mdl. E. tail,
tail,
Mdn. E.
zagil,
O. N. tagl,
n.,
H. G. zagel,
Compar. Grammar, 269), drop, tear, Mdl. E. tere, teare, Mdn. E. tear, 0. N. tar {for Hahr-), O. H. G. zahar (zahhar), M. H. G, zaher (*zaMarch,
cher),727., tear,
bee,
{dial.)
contr. zal,
-la;
tail.
Formed by suff.
N.
St., p.
comp. Kl,
42.
Origin obscure.
tagl;
whence) N. H. G. zahre, f, tear. From Idg. dakru; comp. Gr. daupVy daupv- }j.ay n., Lt. lacruma {for O. Lt. dacru-ma), /!, O. Ir. dacr (der), tear. Comp.
follg. TF.]
Comp.
zagal.]
tagr,
72.,
Feist,
and
Sch.,
tagrjan, w.
Lu.
7,
Tim.
heins, q.
{q. V.)
v.
From
tearing, in dista-
(dis)tahjan
suff. -i-ni.
and Germanic
v.,
tahjan, w.
taihswatafhuuda.
paffcrsiy); w.
9. 20. 26.
425
whence Mdn. Comp. prec. w.'\ paaaeiv) 42; also ahs.: to pull taihun, card. num. (141), ten in pieces, to scatter, disperse {d^ua); Mk. 10, 41. Lu. 14, 31.
side, right,
hand
E. dexter.
the nom.),to scatter {SiaaxopTti^eiv); Lu. 1, 51; to waste; Lu. 15, 13. 16, 1. {ffKopTTi^eiVy to scatter) Jo. 10, 12. 16, 32. [^From Germanic stem tah, Ind^. dak; comp. Skr. dac
15, 8. 17, 12. 17. 19, 13. 16. 17. 24. 25. I Cor. 15, 6. [Cf O. E. {W. S.),te\\, t^ne {from teen, for tehen; North, tea, teo, ten), beside tiene, tyne {either
(pres.
cious
Comp.
taihswa,
prec.
tf.]
f., the right hand: in taihswai {ev roi5 de^iois); Mk. 16, 5. {ev de^ia) Col. 3, 1.
From
Idg.
dekm; comp. Skr. dagan, Lt. decern, ten, Gr. dkxa, ten. Comp.
fidwor-, flmf-taihun; also tigus,
and
also
seq.l
S.
weak; so
twice
M.
U.,
I,
130
et
also
str.;
left;
prec,
w.), right
q. v.
deSi^s); Mt. 5, 29. 30. 39. Comp. -tehund, also prec. and Mk. 14, 47. Lu. 6, 6. Jo. 18, follg. w. 10. II Cor. 6, 7; taihswo {sc. taihunda, ord. num. (146), the hand us), the right hand {dstenth; afdailjan taihundon ^la); Mt. 6, 3. Mk. 10, 37. 40. dail, to give tithes {aTtoSeua12, 36. 14, 62. 15, 27. Lu. 1, 11. 20, 42. Eom. 8, 34. Gal. 2,
9.
Eph.
1,
zeso
{infi.
Tovv); Lu. 18, 12. [From taihun {q. v.) and suff. -da, Indg. -to. Cf 0. E. teoQa, for
*teont5a
{s.
H. G. zese
TT'.
tigus),
adj., right
{not
s.
left) ;
superAllied
seded by M. H. G. reht, N. H.
G. reclit, etc.;
raihts.
Mdl. E. teSe, tenc5e {by influence of the card, ten), whence Mdn. E. tenth, beside Mdl. E. ti^eQe
ti5e,
to Skr. daksina, on the right hand side; to Gr. de^ios, right; and to Lt. dexter, on the right
whence Mdn. E. tithe; further O.N. tiundi, O.S. tehando, O. H. 6^. zehando, M. H. G.
426
zehende (zende), Da. tiende, te,
.V.
taihun-taihund
taikns.
H. G. zehnzelinte,
Rom.
Efi.
tenth, Gr. SsKaros^ Iclg. deDer. O. E. teof5jan, kmto-. Mdl. E. teQe, tiQe, Mdn. E. S. Osth., M. a, I, 132. tithe. Cornp. prec. andfollg. w.']
4, 14; folld.
by
ace. w. inf.: to
show, prove (ffwia^dvai); II Cor. 7, 11; w. double ace: to show, expose, set forth, make
((XTtodeiKyvvai);
{BpiapL/Seveiv) II
I Cor. 4,
2,
9.
taihun-taihuiid,
i/i67ec7.
num. (143;
Cor.
14;
From
v.
taihun and
follg. w.
Comp.
ust. sik swe w, nom.: to approve one\s self as {avnaravai eavrov (^5 w. nom.); II Cor. 6, 4; ust. sik du w. dat.: to com-
taihun-taihund-faljjs,
adj.
(148),
tai-
((TvvKTrdvai
II Cor. 4,
q. v.
7tpo5 rira);
From
huntaihund
*taikneiiis,
f.,
(
a72c/*fal]:>s, q. v.
O. E. (3e)tacnian, to signify,
From
in ustaikneins, q.
{q.
v.
us ) tai k n j an
i-ni. v.
v.)
Skeir. V, a;
Tim. 6, 15. of pers. (indir. ohj.) and ace. of th. {dir. ohj.); Mk. 14, 15; w. ace.
dat.
and inf.: J^ans us liutein taiknjandans sik garaihtans wisan Comp. prec. ir.] (vK07ipivo/j.ivov^ avrov3 Si- taikns, f. (103), sign, wonder, Kaiov3 eivai), which ^ should miracle {ffr^jueior); Mk. 8, 11. feign to be just; Lu. 20, 20. 12. 13, 22. Lu. 2, 12. 34. Jo. Compds. (a) ga-t., to give a 6, 2. 14. 26. 30. 7, 31. 9, 16.
Mdl. E. (be-, to betoken, signify, Mdn. E. token (ohs.) to make known, mark with spots, betoken, to show by signs, etc., 0. N. takna, 0. H. G. zeihhanen, M. H. G. zeichenen, to mark with signs, mark, draw, to do miracles, N. H. G. zeichnen, to mark, note, stamp, draw.
i-)t9cne,
represent, show,
token,
warn (vTrodeiKvvvai);
7. (b) us-t.
of pers.: to point out, appoint {avaSsiKvvvai); Lu. 10, 1; folld. by us w. dat.; Skeir. VIII, d; w. ace. of th.: to show, designate; Skeir. I, a. II,
3,
Lu.
w.
ace.
e;
to-
ken
{i'r6eiy}j.a); II
Thess. 1, 5.
a; folld.
by ana
w. dat. ;
Skeir.
VII,
d;
J^airh w.
[^From stem taik- and suff. -ni. Cf. O.E. tacen, n., token, mark, proof, wonder, Mdl. E. t^ken, Mdn. E. token, O. N. takn, teikn, 0. S. tekan, 0. H. G. zeihhan, M. H. G. zeichen, N. H. G.
zeichen,
ii.,
sign,
mark, note,
tainjotaitrarkes.
token, proof, miracle, Du. teeken, token, sign. Goth, taikabolish {uardpyeiv);
24.
777
427
I
Cor. 15,
answers to O. E. tac-, in the w. V. taecan {from *tacian, by i-uml. and loss of i), to show,
point out, Mdl. E. teche, Mdn. E. teach. From Germanic root
tik,
Eph.
2, 15.
II
Tim.
11 Cor. 3, 14. Gal. 5, 11; fo tear down,* cast down {Ka^aipeiv); Cor. 10, 5. ICf. O. E. teran, Mdl. E.
example, proof Allied to *teihan, q, v. Comp. prec. w.'\ tainjo, f {112), a basket of twigs, a basket {xocpivo^)^ Mk. 8, 19. Lu. 9, 17. Jo. 6, 13. Skeir. VII,
c. d.
tere,
Mdn. E.
tear,
O.
H. G.
fair-),
M.
for
H. G. *zern
zer-,
s.
(772
zer-zern;
basket to catch
zein(n)a,
f.
fish, O.
H. G.
f
M. H. G.
zeine,
m.,
tains,
a basket of twigs. 1
vs.: to the w. M. H. G. zern, zeren (firzern), to consume, eat {up), spend, N. H. G. zehren, to eat and drink, li ve {on), waste, grow less, ver-zehren, to consume, spend, Du.
tear,
beside
/iz. (91), twig, sprig, branch {xXr/^a)^ Jo. 15, 2. \_Cf O. E. tan, 727., twig, rod, staff, O. N.
teren,
S.
Eff.
ve-zere,
th. s.,
G.
farterian,
to
destroy.
A
H.
caus. of O. H. G. zeran is O.
teinn
staff),
G. M.
O.
II.
zarren,
by i-uml of a;
for the
r,
H.G.
Du.
H. G. gemination of
s.
M. H. G.
prec.
*tairan,
w.~\
zein, staff,
S.
rod,
teen, twig.
weina-tains
(175,
27.
and
str.
v.
1), to
dis-t. w. ace: to teaf, Indg. der; co777p. Gr. tear asunder, burst {pTjyvvvai); depetVy to fay, Skr. root dar, leaven to Mk. 2, 22. Lu. 5, 37; Comp. to burst, disperse. doXovv); Gal. corrupf, {lit. ^to *taiir]?s.] *taurnan, *taura, tear to tear, to 5, 9. (b) g-a-t., pieces; hence, to break, de- Tairtius, pr. n., Tiprio3y Rom. 16, 22. stroy {Xveiv)', Mt. 5, 19. Jo. m., a tetrarch; occurs {nataitrarkes, 14. Eph. 35. 23. 2, 10, 7, twice, in nom. sing.; Lu. 3, 19. raXveir); Mt. 5, 17. Mk. 14, Gr. rerpapxv^ [Fro777 9, 7. 58. 15, 29. Rom. 14, 20. Gal.
tear, in (a)
From Germanic
2, 18;
777
pass.: to be dissolved;
5, 1;
II Cor.
to
put
down,
428
rule;
taleil>a *tamjan.
comp. also arkaggilus), one of four chiefs, whence also Lt. tetrarclia, whence Mdn. E.
tetrarcb.]
taleijia,
/!,
(prop,
lit.
an old
pret. partic. in
jiopaffiov)^
i.
e.
[0/!
Hebr.
*tals, q, V.
^
orig.']
adj.,
teachable, in untals,
[Cf O. E. *tel, in rnitael, malum' (Ettm.). From Germanic root tal sfien in 0. E. number, narrative, talu, f, speech, Mdl. E. tale, Mdn. E. tale, O. N. tal, 0. H. G. zala, /!,
'that which is counted^ Mdl. E. tol, Mdn. E. toll, a tax, 0. N. tollr, O. S. tol, m. (tolna, f),0. H. G. M. H. G. zol, N. B. G. zoll, Du. tol, m., toll; der. 0. E. tolnere (w. suff. -ere), m., Mdl. E. tollere, toll ere, Mdn. E. toller, O. H. G. zollanari, zolneri,
M. H. G. zolnsere,
zollner, m., toll-
zolner,
N.H.G.
gatherer,
publican,
Du. toUes.
S.
number, M. H. G.
multitude,
taal,
f,
zal,
number,
narrative,
f.,
N. H. G. zahl,
number, Du.
Eff.
speech,
ders.:
zahl, f,
From
talzjan (q.
v.)
and
Gerprec.
number;
(pret.
talode),
Comp.
O.
S.
talon, to calculate,
O. talzjan, w.
9. II
H. G. zalon, M. H. G.
to count, calculate, N. H. G. (be)zahlen, to pay, Eff. bezahle, th. s.; beside 0. E, tellan (from
*talljan,
Tim.
2, 25;
monish (vov^ereir);
by
i-uml.
1
of
a, se,
j;
and
gemination of
before
from
(Ttaidsveiv),
1, 20.
to teach;
From stem
(tel)
taliz-,
Tim. from
S.
root tal
and
suff. -iz-.
O. N. telja, talzjands,
tell,
O. S. tellian, to say,
H. M. H.
O.
m. (115), teacher, masinstructor (87ti(jrarr}5); Lu. 5, 5. 8, 24. 45. 9, 33. 49. 17,
ter,
13.
talzjan (q.
count, reckon, erzahlen, to narComp. *tals, talzeins. rate, tell, report (For er-, s. us), *tamjan, w. v. (33; 187), to tame, Du. tellen, to count, reckon, in ga-t. (dafxa^eiv), w. ace, consider, Eff. zelle, to count, [Cf O. E. th. s.; Mk. 5, 4. ve-zelle, to tell, narrate. Root tamian, temian (from tamian, tal appears further in 0. E. toll by\-uml.),Mdl. E. tame, teme
tandjan *tass.
429
(expressed or understood) : to
make a show
Col.
2,
of(dsiyfxaTi$eiy)'^
O.
15;
to
note,
mark,
blame
(fftj^eiovff^ai); IIThess.
3, 14. Skeir.
gatarhi|?s,
worthy of blame
tarn,
Eff.
zamm,
adj.,
tame.
(KareyvGoa^ivos); Gal. 2, 11;* notable (inwrjjxo^); Mt. 27, 16; manifest (iudr/Xos); II Tim. [Allied to 0. 3, 9 (gloss in A).
E.
torht,
adj.
(orig.
pret.
break, subdue.
tandjan,
if.
S.
*timan.]
ace: to kindle, (For -lie, s. *leiks), adj., brilllight {aTtreiv)^ Lu. 8, 16. 15, iant, clear, O. S. torht, torhtlik, 8. Compds. (a) ga-t., to cauadj., O. H. G. zoraht, adj., th. terize, sear {uavrrfpia^eiy) ; I s., zorahto, adv., clearly. AlTim. 4, 2. (b) in-t. w. ace: to lied to Gr. Sepnea^ai, Skr. kindle, burn up {KaraKaieiv); darg, to see.] Lu. 3, 17. [^Caus. of a lost v. tarmjan, w. v., to break forth; *tindan (pret. *tand, pi. *tunoccurs only once, in imper. dum, pret. partic. *tundans), tarmei (pij^ov^ sc. cpcoyr)v); Gal. answering to M. H. G. zinden, 4, 27. [From stem tarm, prestr. v., to burn, glow. Cf. 0. E. Germanic darm, in Skr. dartendan (from *tandjan, by mas, darmdn, m., a breaker;
v.,
w.
Mdn. E.
s.
L. M., p. 80.]
tind, to light
or kindle. Allied *tarnjan, w. v., to hide (?), in ga-t., th.s.: at |?aimei gatarni[? to 0. H.G. zantaro, M. H. G. zanist
rri$
sunja (nal
aTreffreprj/xevGDV
u-abl.), s.
*tundi,
tute of the truth; I Tim. 6, 5. [The true meaning of Goth. *tarnjan is obscure. L. M. (p. 80) connects *tarnjan with
with Lt. portentum, sign, tofrom portendere (whence tarnjan.] Mdn. E. portend), to foretell. *tass, adj., well-ordered, in *gaComp. also Dief, II, 658.1 tass (s. Appendix), in un-ga-tass, *tarhjan, w. v., in ga-t. w. ace.
tairan (q. v.), and translates the obove passage thus: 'bei denen die wahrheit vernichtet Comp. also Bernh., gaisf.
430
q. V.
*tatihtstaujan.
[Prop. pret. partic, from taujan, w. v. (26; 187), to do, make; w. ace. {npaaaeiv); primitive dat-to-. Cf. Gv. darRom. 7, 15. 9, 11. 13, 4. Gal. out, share distribute, eia^ai, to 5, 21. Eph. 6, 21. Phil. 4, 9. I tribute.'] daa}Jio5, Thess. 4, 11; to finish {reXaiv. in us-talihts, f., q. *tauhts, ovv); Jo. suff. and 5, 36. {noieiff^ai): v.) tiulian [From (q. bidds t., to make prayers, i, tiht tyht, E. Cf. O. -ti. (y, pray; Lu. 5, 33. I Tim. 2, 1; from u, by i-uml), m. (f.?), leikis mun t. (in w\ ace), to Mdl. E. tiht, training, discimake provision for the ffesh; pline, motion, Dan. tugt, O. H. Rom. 13, 14; uswahst t., to G. M. II. G. zuht, f, a drawing,
pulling; course, direction; dis-
make
increase;
chastisement, punishment: refinement, politeness, decorum; support, food; offspring, progeny, N. H. G. zucht, discipline, correction; mod/!, breeding, behavior; esty, Vers.: O. E. brood, Du. tuht.
cipline,
understood); Mt.
6, 3. 7,
46. 47.
21. 24. 26. 8, 9. 9, 28. Mk. 2, 24. 3, 8. 5, 32. 7, 8. 13. 10, 17. 11, 3. 5. 28. 29. 33. 12, 9. Lu. 3, 10. 12. 14. 4, 23. 5, 6.
6, 2.
8.
21. 8, 21.
tyhtan, tihtan, Mdl. E. tihte tuhte, to train, educate, instruct, O. H. G. zuhtjan (zuhton), M. H. G. ziihten, N. H. G.
10, 25. 28. 16, 3. 4. 17, 10. 18, 18. 20, 2. 8. 13. Jo. 6,6.28.30.
38. 7, 3. 4. 17. 19. 31. 51, 8, 28. 29. 38. 39. 40. 41.44.9,16. 31. 33. 10, 25. 37. 38. 13, 17. 27. 14, 10. 12. 13. 14.15,5.14. 15. 16, 3. Rom. 7, 15. 16. 19. 20. 21. 9, 11. 10, 5. 12, 9. 20. 13,34. ICor. 9, 23. 10, 31. II
Cor. 8, 10. 11. 11, 12. 13, 7. Gal. 2, 10. 5, 17. 6, 9. Eph. 2, 3. 3, 20. 6, 8. Col. 3, 17. 23. I
M. H. G.
N.
bred,
well-behaved,
polite;
thriving,
H.
M. H. G.
taui,
72.
ziihtegen,
N.II.G.
Tim.
Rom.
12,
Thess. 5, 24. II Thess. 3, 4. I 4, 16. 5, 21. Philem. 14. 21. Skeir. VI, b; maht t., to do
a miracle; Mk.
10;
11.
]?amma
toja,
in
this
matter
7,
From
-]B>.
taujan
(q^.
v.)
and suff.
Cbmp.
*t6jis.
to keep the law; Jo. 7, 19. Gal. 5, 3; sunja t., to speak the truth; Eph. 4, 15; akran t., to bring forth fruit; Mt. 7, 19. Lu. 6. 43. 8, 8; garuni t. (mij? w. dat.), to hold a consultation
taujaii.
431
Ttoieiff^ai,
'{with);
Mk. 15,
1;
armaion
t.,
under
to do alms; Mt. 6, 1. 2. 3; armahairtij^a (bi w. dat.), to perform mercy; Lu. 1, 72; frawatirht t., to commit an offense;
above); us
tv.
Jo. 8, 34.
II Cor. 11, 7;
^ts^un^t.,
make; Jo.
4,
under {1), above); Rom. 9, 21 (*S^. under (2), above); ^y\]n'a w. ace. {7rp63 w. ace); Eph. 6, 9; (6) w. ace. andinf: to make, cause; Mt. 5, 32. (7) w. inf; Jo. 6, 63 (>S^. under (8), below);
w. ei w. opt.
{i'va
w.
subj.):
under (8)); the second ace. being a partic; Rom. 9, 28; for the second ace. we sometimes find dn w. dat. {=G.
2
{S.
'zu' w. dat.);
to do, cause; Mk. 10, 17. Col. 4, 16; (8) ir. an obj. or adv. it often stands for a simple Gr. v.; as pin]) t., to do good {ay a^OTtoisir);
Mk.
3, 4.
Lu.
6, 9.
{15 w.
ace); Rom.
21
{S. us,
35;
w.
dat. {aya^OTtoieiv
6, 33;
w.
under (5), below), {didovai; s. note in Bernh.^s large edition) Gal. 5, 13; (3) the person to whom or for whom anything
is
ace); Lu.
un)^iu]?t., to
do
evil {KaKOTtoieiv);
Mk.
3, 4.
7,
to live in
Jo.
peace {nprjveveiv); II Cor. 13, 11; to make peace {dprfvoTtoiiv)y Col. 1, 20; sunja t., to speak the truth {aXrf^eveiv); Eph. 4, 15; botos t., to profit
Cor. 13, 3; to quicken {^gjottoisiv); Jo. 6, 63 (>S^. under (7), above); hardubat., to act severely, use
{(icpsXeia^ai); I
t.,
\w5
TtoisiVy
comp.
(8),
below);
Mt. 5, 44. Mk. 14, 7. Lu. 6, 27; samaleiko; Lu. 3, 11. 6, 26: swa; Jo. 13, 15. 14, 31. I Cor. 16, 1. Col. 3, 13. Neh. 5, 15;
swasvve; Jo. 13, 15. I Thess. 5, 11; sprauto; Jo. 13, 28; (5) w.
liban
comp.
(4),
show
one's self
I Cor.
a man
16, 13.
under
{dvdpiSea^ai);
w.gen.); Lu. 2, 27; in if. gen. Sia w. ace); Jo. 15, 21. I Cor. 9, 23; in tt'. ace. {si3 w. ace. of
pers.); I Thess. 4,
w. ace.
eis
(*S".
tawida
plied),
432
has
taujan.
10. II Cor. 5, done; {KaTepya$(y^ai); I Cor. 5, 3. (712 pass, the now.) II Cor. 12,
swa
filu
filu
sw^;
Mk.
w.
ace.
gen.;
w.
and
inf.:
to
make;
Lu.
5,
usdaudein w. dat. of pers.: to effect or work diligence or carefulness in, etc.; II Cor. 7, 11 (ttoisiv), (1) w. ace. (expressed or understood): to do, make; Mt. 7, 17. 22. Mk.
12; ga-t.
2, 25. 6, 5. 20. 10, 6. 14, 8. 9. 15,
Mk.
(5) folld.
by
ei
w. opt.
{iva w. subj.): to cause that; Jo. 11, 37. (6) w. an obj. clause;
43. 19, 48. Jo. 6, 14. 7, 21. 10, 41. 11, 45. 46. 12, 18. 14, 23. 15, 24. 18, 35. I Tim. 1, 13. Neh. 5, 13; akran t., to bring forth
14.
Lu.
1, 51. 6, 3. 9,
Lu. 17, 9. 10. (7) w. adv.: swa; Lu. 9, 15; swe; Lu. 9, 54; frodaba; Lu. 16, 8; waila; Phil.
4, 14;
swa
filu
sw;
Mk.
6,
30.
fruit;
gat., to
Mt. 7, 17. 18; astans shoot forth branches; Mk. 4, 32; maurj^r gat., to commit murder; Mk.15,7; and
Lu. 9, 10. (8) w. an obj. it often stands for a simple Gr. v.: J^aurftgat. sis, to profit (aocpeXeiff^ai); Lu. 9, 25; waurstweig gat. w. dat.: to do or
work
effectually {evepyelv
w.
follg.
7, 37;
dwalanagat.,
{/xaopaivsiv);
against; Mk. 3,6. (2) w. double ace: to make; Mt. 5, 36. Jo. 7. 23. 19, 7; folld. by faur w. ace. (v7tf> w. gen.); II Cor. 5, 21; the pred. ace. being ex-
wanana
Tim.
gen.);
sit
kumbjan
15;
gat. ana-
make one
9,
pressed
11, 17,
by du
w.
dat.;
Mk.
Lu. 19, 46. Eph. 2, 14; once swe (aoSy as) is inserted before the second ace; Lu. 15, 19; for the pred. ace. also swa is found; Kom. 9, 20. (3) w. dat. of pers. and ace. ofth. (as in Gr.): to do; Lu.
1,
Jo. 9, 26. 12, 16. 13, 12; for the ace. the^'e occurs swaswe; Jo. 13, 15; or swa;
49.
Lu.
1,
Mk.
5,
curs only once, inpres. partie missataujands, misdoer, transgressor; Gal. 2, 18. [Cf O. E. tawian, to prepare, dress, get ready, Mdl. E. tawe, to work,
'taiira *teihaii.
433
act upon, Mdn. E. taw, to pre- -tehund (tafhund), 772 sibun-, ahtau-, niun-, taihun-tehund (q. v.); answers to E. -ty, G. -zig. Allied to taihim, q. v. Its formation is doubtful; comp. L. touweii, to curry leather, Elf. M., p. 128. sich zaue, to get ready, make Teibalrius, pr. n., Tifi6pio3^ gen. haste, hurry. Allied to O. E. -aus; Lu. 3, 1. tol {w. instr. suff. \),n., Mdl. E. *teihaii, str. v. (172, 22. 1), to tol, Mdn. E. tool, O. N. tol {n. show, in (a) ga-t.: to tell, anpL), tools; O. E. tow, 772 townounce, declare, report, show, lic weorc {Eor -lie, s. *leiks; for preach; w. dat. of pers. (indir. weorc, s. *waurki), material for obj.) and ace. ofth. {dir. obj., sometimes understood) spinning, lit. 'tow-like stuff,' The dir. obj. is also expressed by bi and in tow-htis {For htis, s. w. ace. {nepi w. gen.; Lu. 7, 18. *hus), tow-house, house for Jo. 16, 25; C0772P. Mt. 8, 33 spinning, Mdl. E. tow, Mdn. and note); or a dependent E. tow, coarse part of hemp clause; Mt. 11, 4. Mk. 5, 19. (Sk.); comp. also O.E. jetawa, Lu. 2, 26. 7, 22. 18, 37. I Cor. n., implements, and Eff'. je-zau 14, 25. I Thess. 3, 6). The (For je'-, s. ga-), f, loom. S. place where anything is told, -tojis.] etc., is indicated by in w. dat. *taiira, m., in ga-taura, q. v. From (ga)tairan {q. v.) and (613 w. ace; Mt. 8, 33. Mk. 5, 14. Lu. 8, 34); or and w. ace. suff. -an. Comp. follg. w.
pare skins, curry, toil, O, H. G. zauwan {from *zawwjan), zouwaii, M. H. G. zouwe, to make, get ready, prepare, hurry, Du.
*tauriian,
to become torn, in (a) af-t., to be torn away from, make a rent (o'x^S^^^)p Lu. 5, 36. (b) dis-t., to become torn asunder, burst asunder (pvy-
(v w. dat.;
Rom. 9, 17)
8,
(a;r-
ayyiXXeiv); Mt.
33. 11, 4.
Mk.
Lu.7,18.22.
8, 20. 34. 36. 47. 9, 36. 14, 21. 18, 37. Jo. 16, 25. 1 Cor. 14, 25.
vva^ai); Mt. 9, 17. (c) ga-t., to become torn; hence, to dissolve, vanish, be done away, be abolished {naTapyeia^ai);
I Cor. 13, 10.
(dvayysXXsiv); Mk.
5, 14. 19.
Jo. 16, 13. 14. 15. II Cor. 7, 7. (SiayyiXXeir) ^B.om. 9, 17. (^ar-
13.
Correlative
partic.
II Cor. 3, 7. 11.
{pret.
v. to tairan taurans), q. v.
Comp.
*taurl)s,
prec.
and follg.
{q.
v.)
w.
q.
v.
f, in gatauii)S,
ayysXXeir); Col. 1, 28. (XP^^ariSeiv); Lu. 2, 26; to bring good tidings (svayyeXXi$ea^ai); I Thess. 3, 6; sunjagat., to tell the truth (aXr^^e^eiv);
Gal.
4,
16;
garaihtoza gatei-
From
'\>i.
tairan
and
suff.
hans, found
more justified
(6e-
Comp.
prec. w.
434
fatira-^a-t.,
^teihan
Teimauliams.
speak against, e-d. (e, out), to proclaim, in-d. (in-, into, to), to appoint, impose a tax, inter-d. (inter, between), to
to
tell
beforehand,
dat. of pei^.
[CY:
and
ace.
of
tli.;
pronounce a judgment between two parties, prae-d. (prse-, beforehand), to say beforehand,
foretell, pret. partic. (-)dictus,
md;
Str.),
1), to show, O. S. af-tihan (= O. E. of-teon), to deny, refuse, O. H. G. zihan, to accuse, charge, M. H. G. zihen, N. H. G. zeihen, to accuse of, .charge with, compd. ver-zeihen, to pardon,
and
Lt. dictio,
a saying,
Fr.
-onein,
whence
diction,
To
forgive^
M. H. G. verzihen, O.
*tauhts),
/!,
accusation;
ziht,
to accuse, charge,
and
bezichti
gen (as
suff. -ig;
if
from
*bezihtig,
also beziichtigen, by in
s.
dictionarium, whence Mdn. E. From the pret. partic. of the cognate Lt. abdicare (ab, from, dicare, to proclaim), to renounce, de-dicare (de, from), to declare, devote, in-dicare, to point towards, point out, prse-dicare, to publish, proclaim, declare, come, respectively, Mdn. E. abdictionary.
dicate, dedicate, indicate, pre-
fiuence of ziiclitigen;
tatihts)
From
Germanic root tih dicate. For further cognates whence also 0. H. G. zeigon ofLt. orig., s. Sk., diction.] M. H. G. N. H. G. zeigen, to teikan; s. tekan. show, point out, prove. The Teimaius, pr. n., Tifxalos^ gen. corresponding Indg. root dik -aus; Mk. 10, 46.
s. taikns) is seen Teimauliaius, pr. n., Ti^6^eo3; I to exhibit, show Cor. 16, 10. II Cor. 1, 1. II forth, Gr. deiKvvvai^ to show, Thess. 1, 1; dat. -au; I Thess. point out, Lt. dicere (frequent. 3, 6 (-U in B) I Tim. superscr. dictare, to dictate, pret. partic. TeimaauJ^aiau in B) 1, 2 (-u in dictatus, whence Mdn. E. dicB). II Tim. 1, 2; ace. -u; II tate), to say, compds. ad-d. Cor. 1, 19 (772 B; Teimai]?am in (ad, to), to adjudge, assign to, A). I Thess. 3, 2; voc. -u; I contra-d. (contra, against), to Tim. 1, 18.
(by-form dig;
in Skr. dig,
Teitus *Tibalriadeis.
Teitus, pr. n., Tiros; II Cor. 12, 18. Gal. 2, 3. II Tim. 4, 10;
435
gen.
16;
II Cor. 7, 6. 13. 8, II Cor. 7, 14 {in tewa,/!, arrangement, order {rayB; du Teitatin, npos Tirov, in )xa); I Cor. 15, 23. ^Allied to A), Tit. superscr. 1, 4; ace. -u; O. E. teoh(h) (eo for e, by
-aiis;
dat. -au;
or
13. 8, 6.
breaking),
m.,
order,
Grammar,
7, n.
organization,
tipplers,
a company of
(181), to touch {oLTCTsa^ai), (1) abs.; Col. 2, 21. (2) w. dat.; Lu. 7, 39. 8, 45. 46; w. double dat.; Mk. 5,
30.
Compd. at-t.,
a reckoning or bill for eating or drinking in common, N. H. G. zeche, f, reckoning, bill {to be paid to a host).
Bers.: O. E. teohhian {contr. t^on), O. H. G. gi-zehon "(For
gi-, s.
tA. s.;
Mt.
1,
Mk.
41. 3, 10. 5, 27. 29. 6, 56. 7, 33. 8, 22. 10, 13. Lu. 5, 13. 6, 19. 1, 14. 8, 44. 47. 18, 15. II Cor. 6, 17. iCf. 0. N. taka {pret. tok), whence Mdl E.
ga-), to arrange,
G. zecken,
about,
freely
M. H. bring
drink
take {pret. tgk), Mdn. E. take, jovially, to carouse. From Der.: Sw. and 0. Swed. tackel Germanic root thw (tew), preGermanic dq, to arrange; {w. suff. -el), tackle of a ship, whence Mdl. E. takel, Mdn. E. comp. Kl., zeche; Brgm., Compar. Gr., 444 (c); Fst., tewa. tackle, equipment, gear, tools. S. follg. w.-] Of L. G. origin is N. H. G. takel, n., tackle; conip. Du. tewi, n., an order, rank, a company of fifty: managizam pan takel. Compds.: Mdl. E. betaihun tew jam, above five take {For be-, s. bi), to deliver, hundred {snavoD nsyraHOGiois. hand over, commit, Mdn. E. Comp. text and note); I Cor. betake, to take or seize, beExtended {by suff. -ja) 15, Q. stow upon {both obs.), to have from stem of tewa, q. v. Comp. recoui^e to, apply, resort; Mdl. follg. w. E. under-take {For under, s. undar), Mdn. E. undertake, to *tewjan, tt-. v., to put in order, arrange, in ga-t., to appoint, take upon one^s self, attempt, From choose; II Cor. 8, 19. Comp. whence undertaker. unComp. v. tewa, of q. stem also Feist, tekan.]
v.
[From a
lost
adj.,
*gatems, *Tibairiadeis,
pr
n.;
occurs only
436
*Tibairias *til6n.
marein
jah Tibairiade (jtipav rr}5 ^a\aaaT]3 rrf^ FakiXaias rr/s Tij3pmdo3); Jo. 6, Formed from the Gr. gen. 1. {the name of the inhabitants being used for that of the
Galeilaie
venirent accasionem accusandi eum^; comp. text and note); Lu. 6, 7. iCf O. E. til, n., fitness, goodness, O. H. G. M. H. G. zil, N. H. G. ziel, n., aim, goal, limit. Allied to 0. N. tili, aim, bent; til, prep. {Comp.
Sk.,
till
place);
s. follg.
w.
(2)):
to,
whence
*TibaIrias,
pr.
n.,
occurs only
Comp. prec.
always
dau
a decade, occurs
v.
to. til, Mdn. E. Germanic root ti, also seen in O. H. G. zila {w. l-suff.), M. H. G. zile, N. H. G. zeile, /!, line, row; in O. E. tima {w. suff. -man), m., Mdl. E. time, Mdn.
E.
till,
Mdl From
E. time, O. N. time, m., time; and in 0. E. tid {w. a dental suff.), f, time, hour, Mdl. E.
tide,
Brgm.,
Compar.
Gr.,
p.
Mdn. E.
tide, O. N.
tit),
O.
/!
387), q. V. Cf O. E. -ti^, Mdl E. -ti3, -ti, Mdn. E. -ty, O. N. tegr (tigr, togr, etc.; s.
Nor.,
S. tid,
n.,
O. H. G. M. H. G.
zit,
N.
H.G.
tijd, Eff.
as in
363),
O.
(-zuc;
S.
-tig,
O.
H. G. -zug
.-zoch; later
-zog,
-zoc,
wek=iV. H. G. weit, wide); cf 0. E. tidan, to happen, Mdl. E.. (be)tide, Mdn. E. betide, to happen, O. N. *ti5a,
th.
s.,
Mdn. E.
also
-zig),
M. H. G.
s.
whence ti5indi
ace.
*tils,
*tilaba.]
time, opportunity: ei *tilaba, adv., in gatilaba, q. v.^ bigeteiiia til du wrohjan ina, From stem of tils and sufi. -ba,
that they might find an opportunity to accuse him {E. version: 'that they might find an accusation against hinf; Gr. v.: 'i'va evpGjffiy KaTrjyoplar avrov^; Itala, cod. f: 'ut in-
q. V.
*til6ii,
Comp.
w.
v.,
follg. w.
fit,
to aim,
in (a)
tilstimrjan.
ga-t.
437
w.
ace.
gen.), to obtain; II
(c)
Cor. 10, 8.
I
Comp. gatimreins, *timrj6, and to join together fitly; Eph. 2, follg. w. 21. 4, 16. [From til, q. v. Cf. timrja, m. (108), a builder, carO. E. tilian and {w. o-uml.) penter {reKroov); Mk. 6, 3. (ozto aim, strive for, tiolian, Kodofxa)y) 12, 10. Lu. 20, 17. labor, till land, Mdl. E. tile, From a subst. (*timr and suff. teole, Mdn. E. till, to cultivate, jan) seen in O. E. timber {the b O. S. tilian, to obtain, O. H. G. being euphonic; s. nimble, un^ zilon, zilen, to hasten, M. H. G. der niman), 72., material to build zilen, ziln, to aim, strive after, with, structure, building, Mdl. N. H. G. zielen, to aim, Du. E. Mdn. E. timber, O. N. timbr, telen, to breed, cultivate, till. O. S. timbar, building, 0. U. G. Der. O. E. til5 {w. suff. -5), f., zimbar, M. H. G. zimber, n.^ Mdl. E. til^e, Mdn. E. tilth. wood to build with, timberComp. prec. and follg. w.] work, dwelling, room, N. H. G. *tils, adj., fit, suitable, in ga-tils, zimmer, n., room, chamber, [From root t! and suff. compd. frauen-zimmer {For q. V. Cf. 0. E. til, adj., fit, suit-la. frauen, from frau, s. frauja), n.,
able.
*tals.]
S.
til,
Eph. 4, 12. 16. 29. Tim. 1,4. From timrjan {q. V.) and Germanic suff. -i-ni.
*tilaba,
*til6n;
*timaii, str.
v.,
to be
fit
or
suit-
able,
in
ga-t. (175,
n.
1) w.
(ffvpi-
5,
36.
teman, 0. H. G. (ga)zeman, M.Il.G. (ge)zemen, N. H. G. (ge)ziemen, to be fit or suitable, to behoove, become, Du. betamen, th. s. Der. M. H. G. zimelich {For -lich, 6f. *\eiks) fitting, becoming, suitable, N. H. G. ziemlich, adj., fit, becoming, tolerable,
iCf
O.
woman, M. B. G. vrouwen-zimmer, n., women's apartment {afterwards the women collectively, and, lastly, also a single woman; comp. E. comrade, G. kamerad, etc., from Mdl. Lt. camera {from Gr. uapiapa, a room with an arched ceiling), whence also O. H. G. chamara, chamber, palace, M. H. G. kamer(e), f, chamber, treasury,
N.H.G. kammer, f, chamroom, Fr. chambre, th. s., whence Mdl. E. chambre, Mdn. Allied to Lt. E. chamber) domus, Gr. do/Aos {difxeiv, to build), Skr. dama, O. Bulg. domu, house. Comp. prec. and
etc.,
ber,
rather.
From
*tam-
dem;
s.
follg. w.'\ timreins, f, building {oiKoSo^tj)^ Horn. 14, 19. ICor. 14, 26. II timrjan, w.
v.,
to build {oiKodo-
438
fxeiv): {l)lit.:
^timrjotiuhan.
to build; Lu. 14,
folld.
by du
tt^
dat. {Ttpos w.
30. 17, 28; w. ace. {in pass, the nom.); Lu. 6,48.14,28. Gal.
2, 18;
ace); Lu. 18, 40; comp. Skeir. IV, b; fram w. dat. {an 6 w.
gen.); Jo. 18, 28; in w. ace. {13 w. ace); Jo. 18, 28. II Cor. 10, 5; mi]:* if. dat. {ffvv w. dat.):
foUd.
by ana
w.
dat.
Lu. 6, 49. (2) trap.: to edify; I Cor. 10, 23 {without obj.); I Thess. 5,11; so folld. by du w. Inf. {sb to w. inf.): to cause or embolden to Conipds. do; I Cor. 8, 10. (a) ana-t. w. pers. pass.: to
{ini w.
aee.);
to lead, bring with; I Thess. 4, 14; or simply dat. denoting that by which a person is actuated
build
folld.
upon by ana
{iTtoiuodo^isiv);
w.
dat. {ini w.
or led; Gal. 5, 18. II Tim. 3, 6; so folld. by in w, dat. {ev w. dat.); Lu. 4, 1; frahunj^ana tiuhan qineina, to lead captive
silly
women
{aixjJ-aXGori^eiv
pass, the nom.); Mk. 12, 1. 14, 58. 15, 29. Lu. 7, 5. Neh. 7, 1; and folld. by ana w. dat. {eni
w. ace); Mt. 7, 24. 26. {eni w. gen.); Lu. 4, 29. (c) mi]:>-ga-t.
w.
pers.
pass.:
w.
to build to-
by
fairra
w.
dat.:
to
draw
by du [From
dat.;
Eph.
timrja.
2,
22.
Cf 0.
erect,
Mdn. H. H. G.
0.
S.
ace: to pull or draw towards, to bring {ayeiv); Mk. 11, 2. Lu. 19, 30. Jo. 7, 45. Skeir. YIII, a. b; and dat.; Lu. 19, 35. Jo. 19, 4; folld. by ana w.
w. dat. {q)spsiv);
zimmern, to build,
timreins, *timrjo.]
*timrj6,/.,
q.
V.
erect,
building, in gatimrjo,
or hidr {npo^ayeiv wds); Lu. 9, 41. {ei3ayeiv cbSe) 14, 21; or inn; Jo. 18, 16; or dalap {xarayeiv);
at-t. w.
by
suff. -jon; s.
O.
Kom.
10, 6.
(c)
inn-
ace: to bring in {ei^ayeiv); Lu. 2, 27. (d) bi-t. w. ace: to go about, visit {nepiayeiv w. ace); Mt. 9, 35. Mk. 6, 6; to lead about; I Cor. 9, to lead, 5. (e) ga-t. w. ace: bring {ocTtaysiv); Mt. 27, 2; and ana if. ace {uaTayeiv ini
tiuhan.
w. ace);
439
a7rapriff)x6v)
Lu.
{ayeiv
eis
pret.
du
IF.
Jo.
9, 13. {aTtayeiv);
Mk.
Lu. 14, 28; ustauhans, perfect {foraprios); II Tim. 3, 17. or reXaio5) Rom. 12, 2. I Cor.
eis
partic
13, 10;
comp.
Skeir.
I,
a;
w.
du stauai
if.
staua.
(f)
mi]:>-ga-t.
pers. pass.: to
double acc: to present {napiffravsi); E^h. 5, 27. {in pass. w. double nom.) II Cor. 7, 10; (4) intr.: ustauh, here ends
{ersXeaBrj)^ Rom. I Cor. II Cor. Gal. Eph. Col. II Thess. subscr. [Cr. O. E. teon {contr. from *teohan; pret, teah, pi. tu^on,
put forth {e^aystv); Jo. 10, 3; foUd. by utana w. gen. {saoD w. gen.); Mk. 8, 23; a deout,
(H/3aXXiv);
by
partic to^en; North, t^a, for tehan), to pull, draw, educate; move, go, Mdl. E. tee, t, to pull, draw, go, O. N. tjoa
pret.
Jo.
in w. acc. (ei3 w.
acc): to drive into; Mk. 1, 12; by ana w. acc. {avayszv 13 w. acc): to lead or take up; Lu. 4, 5. (.so for avacpepsiv); Mk. 9, 2; us dau]:>aim iup ust., to bring up again from the dead {ex rsxpc^y avayeir);
{occurs only in pret. partic. togenn, pulled; elsewhere weak; comp. Nor., 404, n. 5),0.S. tiohan, O. H. G. ziohan, M. H. G. Ziehen, N. H. G ziehen, to pull, draw, educate. From Germanic root tuh (tugitaug).
finish,
accomplish,
{rsXelv);
2,
perfect,
end
1.
Lu.
39.
H. G. {intens.) zuechen, zukken, M. H. G. zucken, ziicken, N. H. G. zucken, to draw with, or make, a short quick motion, ziicken, to draw with a short quick motion, compd. ent-, verziicken, to ravish, enchant (M.
Ders. : O.
II.
28. Lu. 4, 2. 13. Rom. 9, 28. {reXaiovr) Lu. 2, 43. Jo. 17,
ainamma,
Jo.
17,
23. {narapri-
Seiv) Lu. 6, 40 (gloss). II Cor. 13, 11. I Thess. 3, 10. (du ust..
N. H. G. zuck, m., a motion, quick twitch), L. G. tukken, to pull up, tuck up, whence Mdl. E. tukke, Mdn. E.tnok, to gather in a dress; 0. N. toga, to pull, tug, whence Mdl. E. togge, Mdn. E. tug, to pull or draw with great effort, haul along.
zuckes,
short
and
440
tinhan.
ziuc(g), m. n., tools, im~ plements, equipment, arms, testimony, materials, stuff, proof, witness, N. H. G. zeug, n.{m.), stuff, matter, tools, implements; also O. H. G. giziugon, to testify, witness, M. H. G. ziugen, to beget, fabriacquire, bear cate, procure, witness, prove, N.H.G. zeugen,
O.H. G. zogon, M. H. G. zogen, to pull, tug, delay (whence N. H. G. zogern, to hesitate); further O. E. tyje {from stem tu5-i-), 773., Mdl E. ti^e, a drawing, O. H. G, zug, m,, M. H. G. zuc {gen. -ges), N.
H. G. zug, m.,
H. G.
pull,
tug,
m., E. tyje, draught; O. rope, Mdl. E. ti^e, Mdn. E. tie {whence O. E. tyjan, Mdl. E. tije, tie, Mdn. E. tie); Mdl. E. toge {whence, through toghe), towe, Mdn. E. tow {Cf. O. N. taug, f., rope, N. H, G., prop.
L.
G.
tjz^\{w.
m.
(?),
Mdl
E. ti^eJ, O. N. tygell, string, O. H. G. zugil, zuhil, ziiol, m., string, rein, M. H. G. ziigel, zugel, m., strap, rein, N, H. G. ziigel, m., rein, bridle, Du. teugel,
th. s.; O.E. *to5a(TF. suff. -an), Mdl. E. *to5e, O. H. G. *zogo, M. H. G. *zoge, N. H. G. *zog, m., seen in 0. E. heretoja, etc. {S. harjis), and the N. H. G. der. zogling {w. sutf. -ling), m., pupil; O. E. team {Germanic stem *tauma, for *taug-ma, w. suff. -man), m., offspring, family {lit. 'that which is brought up or educated; s. teon, above), Mdl. E. tem, Mdn. E. team, O. N. taurar, rein, bridle, O. S.
to beget, witness, testify; and M. H. G. zinge {rare), N. H. G. zeuge, m., a witness. Germanic tub (tug) answers to Indg. duk; comp. Lt. dueere, to lead, compds. ad-ducere (ad, to), to lead to, con-d. (con= cum, with, together), to draw or lead together, be of use, de-d. (de, y7'0723, down from), to bring down, e-d. (e, out), to bring out, {whence educare, pret. partic. edueatus, whence Mdn. E. educate), in-d. (in, in, to), to lead to, pro-d. (pro-, forward), to bring forward, re-d. (re-, back), to bring back, se-d. (se-, aside), to lead aside, tra-d. (tra- for trans, across), to lead over, transport, derespecti vely, whence, fame, Mdn. E. ad-, con-, de-, e-, in-, pro-, re-, se-, tra-duce {the o, of
late
'that
which pulls'),
which is owing to the improper pronunciation of Lt. c=k, not q); Lt. dux, ace. ducem, leader, whence O. Fr. due, whence Mdl. E. duk, Mdn. E. duke, fem.
duchesse,
toom, Eff. zom, m., th. s.; O. H. G. giziug(i<'orgi-, s. ga-), m. 72., equipment, utensils, M.
Mdl.
E.
duchesse,
and
suff. -esse,
Lt. -issa.
For
Tobeias Trauas.
further cognates of Lt. orig., such as duct, ductile, conduct, deduct, induct, product, abduction, conduit, douche, subdue, s. Sk., duke. >S^. tauhts.]
II
441
10,
7;
Cor.
dependent
clause
{ori)^
introduced
Gal. 5, 10.
by
j^atei
Phil. 2, 24.
II Thess. 3,4;
orpammei {on);
Tobeias, pr. n., Tao/Siasj Neh. 6, 17. 19; dat. -in; Neh. 6, 17.
*t6jis, adj.
tojis.
{q.
F.)
persuaded; folld. by a dej)endent clause introduced by ]:>atei (ort); Rom. 8, 38. 14, 14; or }^ammei {on); II Tim. 1, 12. {B^appeiv)^ to be confident,
au for o bealso Trauas. Trakauneitis, pr. n., Tpaxcoviri^, gen. -idoSy whence the Goth, gen. Trakauneitidatis; Lu. 3, 1. confidence trauains, f., trust,
taui; concerning
fore
a vowel,
to be bold;
w.
dat.;
{813
II Cor. 10, 2;
in w. dat.
w.
acc);
II Cor. 10, 1.
{Ttiarevsiv); w. dat.: to
com1, 11.
{7t7roi^r](ji5)y
II Cor. 1, 15. 3,
2, 7.
Tim.
4.
8,
22. 10, 2.
Eph.
(tt
3,
12.
Phil. 3, 4; boldness
a pptjffia)
1,
II Cor. 7, 4.
Phil.
v.)
20.
Tim.
and
Ger-
v. (26; 179, n. 2; 193), to trust {neTCOi^evai); w. dat. (sTti w. dat.); Lu. 18, 9; folld. by du w. dat. {eni w. ace); Mt. 27, 43. {eni w. dat.); II Cor. 1,
3 {Ttiarovv), th. s.; II [Cf 0. E. truwian, Mdl. E. trouwe, trowe, Mdn. E. trow, 0. S. truon, to trust, entrust, O. H. G. truen (truwen; for the secondary development ofw, s. Brn., A. Gr., 110, 2),
3, 14.
3, 4;
a dependent clause introduced by q\ (on)- Lu. 18, 9; or J?atei (ori)^ to be persuaded {TtSTTSiff^ai); II Tim. 1, 5 (ga)?]?an-traua,
to believe, trust, M. H. G. truwen, to hope, believe, trust, also 'to wed, marrf, N. H. G. trauen, to trust, confide in, join in marriage, marry, vertrauen, to trust, confide in, Du. trouwen, to join in marriage,
ga-k;
s.
ga)? for
n. 3).
by in
w. dat.
vertrouwen, to trust, entrust. From pre-Germanic root drnu or drou, also seen in O. Bulg. sii-dravu, sound, strong. Cowp. Est., trauan, A7., trauen, treu, Brgm., Compar. Gr., p. lo7.
S. the
cognate trausti,triggwa,
Thess. 3, 4. II Cor. Tpcpas^ ace); Gal. 5, 10. (sv w. dat.); Trauas, pr. n. (26, n. 1), dat.: in twice, only occurs inf; Phil. 2, 24. 3, 3; ace. w.
triggws.]
442
Trauadai (613 Cor. 2, 12 (fV
4,13.
trausti, n. (?), occurs
rr/v
traustitiigo.
TpojaSa); II
fidence
Phil.
1,
{TreTtoiS^GDS
eider ai);
Tp(f)adi) II
Tim.
25.
From
suff.
stem of
q.
v.
triggws
and
-ba,
only once,
Comp.
prec. w.
in gen. sing, trausteis (95, n. triggws, adj. (68; 124), true, faithful {rriffr 63); Lu. 16, 10. 1), covenant {dia^r]Krf)j Eph.
2,
12.
trausta- {by
{der. trosten,
0.
jan,
6,21.Col. 1, 7.4, 7. 9. I Thess. 5,24. IIThess. 3, 3. I Tim. 1, 15.3,1.11.4,9. II Tim. 2,2. [Cf O. E. 11.13. Tit. 1,9. treowe, trywe (y for ie, from eo, by i-uml), Mdl. E. trewe, true, faithful, Mdn. E. true, O. N. tryggr, O. S. triuwi, O. H.
(r.triuwi,
s.
sure,
firm,
(gi) triuwi
{For
gi-,
ga-),
M. H. G.
(ge) triuwe,
Mdn.
From
-ta.
root
s.
of tru;
trauan) and
trigg-ws
suff.
Comp.
and follg.
w.l
triggwa,
f.
{dia^rjKrj);
covenant
Kom.
9,
faithful, N. H. G. (ge)treu, Ders.: O. honest, Du. trouw. E. treow^a, beside truwa {w. suff. -an), 722., compact, pledge, faith, Mdl. E. {pi.) trmves, truwes, trues, Mdn. E. truce (e for s, as in hence, whence; s. hran);
-t5u),
3,6.14. Gal.
[CfO.E.
treow, f, Mdl. E. trewe, faith, Mdn. E. truth, beside troth faithfulness, whence 0. E. treo{whence betroth; for be-, s. bi), wan, triewan (ie is i-uml. ofeo), From O. N. tryggt5, th. s. Mdl. E. trewe, to trust {conroot treu Idg. dreu, allied to fused w. tru we; s. trauau); fur>S^. triggwa, drau; s. trauan. ther O. S. trewa, O. H. G. triutriggwaba, untriggws.] wa, M. H. G. triuwe, N. H. trigo, f, grief, sorrow, reluctance, G. treue, f, faithfulness. S. grudge {XvTTrf); us trigon, triggws, also prec. and follg. ^TizcZ^772^77; IICor.9, 7. [Fro222
w.'\
Germanic root
treg, to be sor-
pain,
tregr,
Mdl.
adj.,
E.
tre^e;
772
O.
reluctant,
slow,
trimpantrudan.
tregi,
v.,
723.,
443
pain,
trega,
str.
43.
to grieve; in 0. S. tregan, str. v., to be sorry; and in O. E, tra^, adj., indignant, difficult, {0. S. tragi, vexation), O.
ff,
48. ICf O. E. treo {for treow, contracted from *treuw, the u being developed before w;
O. E. Gr., 7S), n., Mdl. E. tree, tre, Mdn. E. tree, O. N. tre, O. S. treo, trio {gen. tres. Siev.,
G. tragi,
M. H. G.
trsege,
H. Comp.
wes )
72 .
beam
refers
Germanic stem *
to Indg.
deru-
trewo-
*trimpan, str.
v.
(174, n. 1), to
SopVy spear, Skr. dru, wood, tree, darn, wood, O. Bulg. druva, pi., wood. S. weina-triu
by du
and follg.
TF.]
Lu. 5, 1. [Allied to triweins, adj., wooden {BvXivos); Mdl.E. trampe, Mdn.E. tramp, 11 Tim. 2, 20. From stem of L. G. trampen, whence N. H. G. trill {q. V.) and Germanic suff. trampen, to tramp; der. Mdl. -ina. E. trampele, Mdn. E. trample, trudan, str. v. (175, 72. 2), to L. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. tramtread {ifarsiv); folld. by ufaro peln, to trample. All nasalized w. gen. {7rdvGj w. gen.); Lu.
w. inf.;
forms of stem trap-, step, seen in O. E. trseppe {from stem *trappj6ii-, by i-uml. of a and gemination of p before j, -jon being suff), /., trap, Mdl. E. trappe, Mdn. E. trap, whence
the V. trap, Mdl. E. trappe, 0. E. *tr8eppan, to trap, in betrseppan {For be-, s. bi), to encompass. A trap is that on
772 pass. w. nom.: to tread as in a wine-press (rpvyavy lit. 'to gather^); folld. by us w. dat.; Lu. 6, 44. Compd. ga-tr., to tread down {xaraTtarsiv); Lu. 8, 5. \_Cf. 0. E. tredan {Fifth abl. class), Mdl. E. trede {pret. partic. treden beside troden, whence Mdn. E. trodden, as if belonging to
10, 19;
which an animal steps, or puts its foot {Sk.). Cf 0. Du. trappe, mouse-trap, Du. trappen, to
tread, trap, stair, step, L. G.
the Fourth abl. class), Mdn. E. tread, 0. N. trot5a {Fourth abl. class), 0. S. tredan, O. H. G.
trappen, to tread, whence N.H. G. trappen, to tread noisily; also M. H. G. {M. G.) treppe, trappe, m. f., N. H. G. treppe,
f.,
tretan {Fifth abl. class), M. H. G. N. H. G. treten, Du. treden, Ders.: Eff. tredde, to tread. Mdl. E. tred, step, path, Mdn,
Eif.
trap,
/!,
stairs.']
triu, n. (94,
n.
1), tree,
wood;
H. G.
722.,
step,
\-suff.),
444
*trusgjantundnan.
tulgilia,
/!, safety {aacpaXsia)^ I Thess. 5, 3; foundation, ground {sdpaiGo/xa); I Tim. 3, 15; stronghold {oxvpo^M^); Cor. From stem of tulgus 10, 4. {q. V.) and suff A-p6 {Comp.
moved by
and to
v.,
KL, Nom.
to graft, in in-tr. tulgjan, w.
lish
St., p. 56.)
w.
ingraft {iyuevrpi^eir); Rom. 11, 19. 23; folld. by in t^^ ace. {iv w. dat.); Rom. 11, 17. {eh w. ace, or simply dat.) 24.
Compd. ga-t.
{arrjpi$siv) I
2, 8. {GrrjpiSeiv) I
if.
Thess. 3, 13.
ace. {in pass,
Rom.
3,
15,
2.
8.
Etymology unknown;
Dief, II, 683.
comp.
Thess.
II
*trusnjan, w. v., to sprinkle, in ufar-tr. to besprinkle {adsperEtym ology unkn o wn gere ) Comp. L. M., p. 82. *
.
Thess. 3, 3; folld. by du w. inf {rov w. inf.); Lu. 9, 51 {to set steadfastly); in w. ace. {iv w.
dat.); II Thess. 2, 17; gat. sik in w. dat., to abide in {eni^xe-
veiv w. dat.);
Pret. partic.
Rom.
11, 23.
curs
{S.
only once, in
stafs); Gal. 4, 3.
dat.
[Cf.
plur.
gatulgi|:>s,
firm,
{w.
l-suff.),
steadfast {ftiftaio^); II Cor. 1, 6. {edpaios) Col. 1, 23. {a^eralAeXrjTos^ s. text and note) II Cor. 7, 10. From tulgus, q.
n., 0.
V.
Comp.
prec. w.
{yXc^cxffa);
Mk.
O. E.
firm {i6paio5); I Cor. 15, 58; strong, lasting, sure {arapso^); II Tim.
tunge, Mdl. E. tunge, tonge, [Allied to O. S. tulgo, 2, 19. Mdn. E. tongue, 0. N. O. S. adv., very. They are compared tunga, O. H. G. zunga, M. H. w. Skr. root drh, to be rm, to G. N. H. G. zunge, /!, L. G. confirm, drdha-, firm; comp. tunge, Du. tonge, EfT. zong, f, Est., and Sch., tulgus. S. tultongue, Lt. lingua {for dingua; gil?a, tulgjan.] concerning Lt. 1 ford,s. Brgm., *tundi, /!, in ailta-tundi {/3dro3), Compar. Gr., p. 280; s. also q. v. Origin unknown. Comp. Goth, tagr), whence Mdn. E. Fst., tun)?us. lingual, formed after the anal- tundnan, w. v., to take fire, burn ogy of adjs. with suff. -al, from {nvpova^ai); II Cor. 11, 29. Fr. -al, from Lt. -alls.] Compd. in-t., th. s.; I Cor. 7, 9.
tunliustwai.
[Correlative
tandjaii).
v.
445
From
verbal stew as O. H. G. zuiiten (from zimtjan), M. H, G, ziinden, to set on fire, kindle, N. H. 6^.zunden, to set on fire, kindle, take fire, beside 0. H. G. zunden, to be burning, glow, M. H. G. zunden, to burn, light; and O. E, tynder (y from u, by i-uml; -(e)Yissuff), /!, Mdl. E.
tinder,
to eat; comp. Kl, zahn, Sk., tooth; but also Est., Um\ms. To Lt. dent- refer Mdn. E.
dental,
dentist, Vulg, Lt. indentare, to notch, whence Mdn. E. indent; for further cognates
denticle,
dentition,
s.
dandelion,
Sk.,
werjan. [Cf. O. E. te- (S. Sw., P. a, II, XXXIX), O. N. tor-, 0. S. ti-, te-, O. H. G. zar- (from
zur-,
shorter) za-,
A.
\-suff.),
M. H. G.
552), M. H. G.
5,
38. 8, 12.
tet5,
Mk.
9, 18.
[6'/!
O. E.
ration\ struction\ Gr. 6vs-, Skr. dus-, with the sense of hard, wrong'. For 0. E. to-, s. P., above.]
^
from tot5i-, by \-unil.), m., E. toS (pL tet5), Mdn. E. tooth (pi. teeth), O. N. tonn (nn from n]?), f, O. S. tand, m., O. H. G. zan, zand, M. H. G.
twai, card.
Mdl
num. (plur.; 140), /. twos, n. twa, two (Svco); Mt. 5, 41. 6,24. 8, 28. 9, 27.10,29. 26,2.27,51. Mk. 5, 13. 6,9.9,
43.45.47.10,8.11. 1.14,13.
15, 27. 38.
2. 7, 19.
Lu.
2, 24. 3, 11. 5,
Du. tand, Eff zand (a is always lengthened before nd, nt; plur. zang; ng/ro/wnd, as in hang", hands, Avang, walls, etc.; or in bonge, to bind, songe; s. siggFrom Gerwan), m., tooth.
Indg. dont, dnt; comp. Gr. odovr-, stem of o6ov3y Skr. danta, Lt. dent-, stem of dens, tooth. All
tun]>-,
taii]:>-,
41. 9, 13. 16. 30. 32. 15, 11. 16, 13. 17, 34. 35. 18, 10. 19, 29. Jo. 6, 9. (.b.) 8, 17. 11, 6. ICor.14,27 IICor.13,1. Gal. 4, 22. 24. Eph. 2, 15. Phil.
1, 23. I
Tim.
manic stem
III,d.y, e.VII,a.b.d(.b.);t\vai
tigjus,
twenty
(eiHOffi);
Lu. 14,
31;
twaim
Mk.
446
twaitweitteius.
twenti^ (for *twenti3, ^twe^enti^; the n of twejen being the termination oi the nom. plur. 722.), Mdl. E twenti, Mdn. E. twenty, 0. N. tuttogo, -ugu, 0. S. twentig, 0. H. G. zweinzug, M. H. G. zweinzec, zwenzic, N. H. G. zwanzig,
O.
E.
O. E.
/7'0722
of the
first e, s. Siev., 0.
E. Gr.,
324, 72. 1), w., twa, f, tu, twa, n., Mdh E. tweien, twein, two,
twa
Mdn. E.
m.,
s.
twain, two,
O. N. tveir,
tv^r (^ from
by v-uml;
and follg.
vr.]
ni., two, tw^, f, twei, n., O. H. twalif, card, num., usually uninfi., beside gen. pi. twalibe, dat.pl. G. zwene, m., zw^, zwo, f, zwei, twalibim occur (56, 72. 1; 141), 723.,zwo,zwa, zwene, 72., M.H.G. (dwdexa); all twelve Mt. 10, 1. zwei (for H. G. n.,N. zwei, f, 11, 1. Mk. 3, 14. 4, 10. 5, 25. genders; formerly zween, 722.,
zwo, f., zwei, 72.; der. zwei-te, second, for which M. H. G. ans. ander, O. H. G. andar; }7ar), Du. twee, Eff. zwin, zwei, zw$, zwei, /!, zwei, 72., 722., Skr. Zd. dva, (?r. dvo, 0. Ir. ddu, da, Lt. duo, two, compd. duo-decim (-decim /7'0727 decern;
s. taihun), twelve, whence O. Fr. doze, th.s., w/2e72ce dosaine,
42. 6, 7. 8, 19. 9, 35. 10, 32. 11, 11. 14, 10. 43. Lu. 6, 13. 8,1.42.43.9,1.12.17. Jo. 6,
13.
9.
(.ib.).
67.70
twelf,
(.ib.).
71. 11,
in) d.
so
[Cr. 0.
E.
(intl.)
twelfe,
H. G.
twa-,
v.).
dozaine (Mdn. Fr. douzaine; w. suff. -aine, from Mdl. Lt. -ena,
Lt. -Sneus), a dozen, whence Mdl. E. dozeine, Mdn. E. dozen; further late M. H. G. totzen, N.
zwelef, twelve.
two
(S.
twai),
and
*lif (q.
A similar formation is
.
the
ful component *lif, comp. LMD., H. G. dutzend (w. a secondary d; s. mond, under mena), 72., a 34, 2; Est., -lif. S. follg. w.] dozen (Comp. Br., douze). For twalib-wintrus, adj. (131), twelve
years old (ircov dc^dexa); Lu. [Fro722 stem of twalif 2,42. (without stem-vowel) and wintrus, q. V. Cf.O.E. twelf wintre,
th. s.]
s.
tweifleins, f
M03); I
tweifljantweihnai.
{diaupiasts);
447
Eom.
14,
1.
From
and Ger-
manic suff.
tweifljan, w.
amid the two boundaries, in the midst of the region; Mk. 7, 31 (S. note).
tgSk
opiGov),
confound ('perturbare^); Skeir. [From stem of tweifls, VI, b. q. V. Cf. O. S. twifljan, 0. H. G. zwiveleii (v=f), from zwifaljaii, to make uncertain or doubtful. Comp. prec. w.'\ tweifls, 773. (91, n. 2), doubt {'dubitati&); Skeir.
II,
Germanic stem twih (from twi, allied to twai, q. v.: the h being obscure) and suff. -na. Cf O. E. twih, tweonum (prop. dat. pi. of tweone,
double, two),
[From
'
more commonly
H. G.
zwivel,
zwifal,
777.,
b. [67! O. uncertainty,
united w, the prep. be-:betwih (also twih, betwih, whence, by breaking, betweoh-; and betwuh, -tuh; comp. Siev., O. E.
Gr.,
apprehension, despair, M. H. G.
777.,
329 and
71),
betweonum,
uncertainty,
dis-
-an,
despair,
zwifel,
N. H. G. zweifel,
th. s.
777.,
twijfel, Eff.
E. betwen(e), Mdn. E. between. Stem twi- (comp. Gr. Si-, from *Sfi-, Lt. bi-, <S^A'7'. d\a-, twice) occurs further in 0. E.
Mdl
Ders.: O.
be-twix
twisc,
(for betmcs,
for
be-
twiflon, 0.
.feln, Eff.
by metathesis; with suff. -sc), Mdl. E. betwix, Mdn. E. betwixt (an addional t after an
s-sound
is
to doubt.
s.
Formed from
{allied to
Ger-
frequent both in E.
influence of
-st;
Uvm;
tweihnai) and -fla, the equivalent of Lt. -plo 777 stem duplo-, Gr. -nXo in dinXo(for ^SriTtXo);
-ple-x,
7,
and
related to Lt.
s.
pli-c-are;
LMD., 41,
ken,
undar zwisken (dat. pL), M. H. G. inzwischen, under zwischen, between two (Cf. 0. E. mid unc twih, between us two),
zwiischen, zwischen, H. G. zwiN. prep., adv. and inzwibetween, prep., schen, time; mean the in adv., schen,
H. G. zwei-
whence
10.
hafts);
in O. E.
tweihnai,
Mdn. E.
markom [ara
piiffov
448
tweihnai.
rar (-var answers to Skr. vara, time; KL), twice; comp. O. H. G. zwiror, zwiro, also zwiron {extended zwiront), M. H. G.
zwir,
Du. twijg, twig {orig. the fork of a branch, and named from being double, the small shoot branching off from the larger
one; Sk.); comp. 0. E. twisel {f.?), fork, O. H. (7. zwisila, M. H. G. zwisele, f.,N.H. G. zwiesel, f, fork, forked branch; in O. E. ^e-twinne {Eor-^e-, s. ga>-),Mdl. E. (i)twinne, twins, Mdn. E.
twin,
orig.
zwier,
iV.
beside
zwiren,
zwier,
zwirn,
twice,
H. G. {obs.) whence M. H. G.
N. H.
H. G. zwirnen, to twist, twine; in O. E. Mdl. E. twin, 72., Mdn. E. twine, Du. twijn, whence Mdl. E. twine, Mdn. E. twine (f.), Du. twijnen, to twist, twine; in O. H. G. zwilih {coined from Lt. bi-lix, gen. -ids, two-threaded; to lieium, thread; s. G. drillich, under
)?reis),
-non), M. H. G. N.
O. N. tviunr,
distr.
772
pairs;
O.
-ling),
zwillinc(g),
{also zwise-linc,
for kint,
s.
and
zwilich-kint;
M. H. G.
zwilich, zwilch,
also used as 722. subst., two-threaded texture {S. Sk.'s remark under
adj.,
two-threaded,
*kunds), N. H. G. zwilling, 722., ^TF772; to O. H. G. zwinal, adj., twin-born; in Mdl. E. twi-light, Mdn.E. twilight, L. G^.twelecht, {after which was formed) N. H. G. zwielieht {for which M. H. f}.
zwischenlicht;
s.
twill), tick,
N. H. G. zwillich,
zwileh,
722.,
liuhap),
72.,
{w. suff. -st), 722., a rope or twisted cord {Mdl. E. twist, a twig or fork of a branch), whence Mdl. E. twiste, Mdn. E. twist {v.)', comp. Du. L. G. twist, discord, whence M. H. G. N. H.
H. G.
battle-ax, sword, M. H.
G. bil, gen. billes, 72., a pick, pick-ax, N. E. G. bille, f, pick, hoe), f, Mdl. E. twibil, Mdn. E.
twibil(l),
a two-edged
bill;
in
zwist,
722.,
th. s.;
in O.
H. G. H. G.
hermaphrodite, bastard; in N. H. G. zuber (*S^. under bairan); 772 O. E. twig {pi. twigu), 72., Mdl. E. twig,
N. H. G. zwieback {coined from Du. tweebak, lit. 'twice baked'; -bak from bakken, E. bake, G. backen; or after Fr. biscuit
{whence E. biscuit;
cooked'',
lit.
'twice
Mdn.
^e72.
E. twig, O.
zwies,
{beside O. H. G.
i^en. -ges),
from bis, twice, and cuit, cooked, from Lt. bis, twice, and coctus, pret. partic. of coquere, to cook); in M. H. G. zwivach {For -fach, s. fagrs), N. H. G. zwiefach, adj., twofold;
twis
772
]>adei.
449
O.
zwifalt,
-fait,
to N. H. G. M. H. G. treffen, O. treffan; M. G, cht for ft; cf O. E. drepan, Mdl. E. drepe, O. N. drepa, to hit, strike), f,
H. G,
-fold,
*fal)?s),
whence
discord,
trehtic,
tongued, twi-sprefec, /!, for which Mdl. E. twi-speche, double speech; comp. O. H. G. zwisprehho, 722., 'bifarius\ M.H.G,
zwisprsechig, adj., th.
s.,
twis-, insep.
and
q. V.
follg.
w.
Allied
to tuz-,
al-
and N.
spr^c, beside spefec, /., twis-stass, /!, a standing aloof Mdl. E. spreche, beside speche, from, sedition {dixoa raffia); Mdn. E. speech, O.H.G. sprahha, Gal. 5, 20 {S. text and note). M. H. G. sprache, N. H. G. From twis- and *stas8, q. v., sprache, f., speech, language, also twisstandan, under stanare der. from O. E. sprecan dan. {Germanic root sprek), specan Tykeikus,pr.72. (6, 72. 1), Tvxikos^ {root spek), Mdl. E. spreke, Eph. 6, 21. Col. 4, 7 {A; Tykespeke, Mdn. E. speak, O. H. kus 772 B); ace. Tykeiku; II G. sprehhan, M. H. G. N. H. Tim. 4, 12. G. sprechen, to speak; in N. Tyra, pr. n., the city of Tyre, Tvpoy, dat. -ai; Lu. 10, 13. 14; H. G. zwie-spalt, 722., dissension, zwie-spaltig (spalt, -spaltig, w. suff. -\g,
0. E.
H. G. zwiesprache,
/!,
dialogue
so Est.,
ace. -a;
Mk.
3, 8.
Comp. follg.
occui's
s.
s.
w.
spilda),
-spaltic,
adj.,
M. H. G. O. H. G.
A^.
a Tyrian;
Gr.
-^;
zwi-spaltig,
in
only in
Lu.
pi. {for
Tvpos,
7,
discordant;
is
and
M. H.
zwie-
Mk.
24.31.
G.
zwi-traht,
E. G.
tracht (-tracht
a M.
G. der.
Mk.
3, 18.
|)adei,
33. 36. 14, 4. {oTtov av) Mk. 14, 14. {ov) Lu. 10, 1; )?istuaduh l^adei {=pei, q. v.), whitherso-
Mk.
ever {ottov av); Mt. 8, 19. Mk. Fro722 *|?al> 6, 56. Lu. 9, 57.
450
Jjagkjan l>agks.
(aTTopeicr^ai);
{not found; from stem of f^ata {q. V.) and suff. -J?, -d; s. also
}ua]>)
w.
a dependent
and -ei,
q. v.
sion); Lu. 9, 7. Compds. (a) and-}?., to consider, devise {yiyvcoaxeiv), w. refi. ace: and-
and a foUg.
partic.;
w. ace. folld.
by
af sis silbin
(a^
Cor.
clause introduced
gen. ofth.: to recollect, remember; Skeir. YII, a; so without sik; Skeir. VII, a. (b) bi-l?. w.
ace and
tate,
Mk.
8, 17;
w.
follg.
Lu. 5, 22. [Cf. 0. E. t5enc(e)an {from *Sancjan, by i-uml. and loss of j after a long closed
syllable;
pret.
tS^hte,
from
and
bi w. ace. {nepi w. gen.: concerning); Lu. 3, 15; or a direct question {so w. sis); Mk.
2, 6;
J>.
sis w.
a dependent indir.
1, 29; p. mij? sis aXXrfXov3y among
question;
Lu.
misso
{7cp63
Mk.
themselves) folld. by a partic; 8, 16. {or 7tp63 iavrov3, th.s.); Lu. 20, 14. (a-yUo^z-
*5ahte, w. nasalized a; s. Siev., 0. E. Gr., 45, 5), Mdl. E. enke {pret. tS^ghte), Mdn. E. think (by confusion w. *think in methinks, as in pret.; s. J^ugkjan), O. N. Sekkja (kk from nk), to perceive, 0. S. thenkian, O. H, G. denchen, M. H. G. denken, to think, devise, think of, remember, N. H. G. denken, to
ace
(understood) folld. by inhairtin seinamma (fV riji uapdia iavn. remembrance, -nisse), f, rov, in her heaH); Lu. 2, 19. memory. Allied to }?ugkjan, q, {/SovXeveffS'ai); w. a dependent denken). Comp, V. (S. KL, clause introduced by -uli {si, *]7agki, J^agks, *]:>^hts, *]?uhts, whether); {to consult) Lu. 14, ]?uhtus.] 31; or l?atei {a^ the things *l>agki, 73., in ga-t>agki, q. v. that); so folld. by bi w. dat. From ]?agkjan {q. v.) and suff {Kara w. ace, according to); -ja. Comp. follg. w. (to purpose) II Cor. 1, 17. ])agks, m. {or I>agk, n.? occurs
gedenken, to think of, remember; comp. the abstr. gedaehtnis,72., M. H. G. gedsechtnisse (w. suff.
think, think,
compd.
Jahains ])afrh.
only once, in ace. l^'agk; l^aiik MS), thank, thanks (x(xpi3); Lu. 17, 9 (>S^. fairhaitan, under haitan). [From root of pagkjan, q. v. Cf. O. E. Qanc, tignc (9 for a before the follg. nasal), m., thought, grace, mercy, thanks (je-Sanc, -Qonc, m. n., thought, mind), Mdl. E. t5ank, thought, kindly remembrance, (i-Sank, goodwill thought, mind), Mdn. E. thank, thanks (pL), O.N.YQkk, f,O.S. thank, 777., will, joy, thank (gi-thanko, 773. thought), 0. H. G. M. H. G. danc, 77i., N. H. G. dank, 772., thank, thanks (gedanke, M. H. G. gedanc(k), O. H. G. gedank, m., thought), whence, respectively, 0. E. Sancian, Mdl. E. i5anke, .r777. E. thank, O. N. J^akka, O. S. thancon, O. H. G. H. G. dandanchon, M. H. G, S. pi-ec. w.'] ken, to thank.
in
J>ah6,
451
(5,
b),
clay
{ntjXos);
Qyhe; from
an;
s.
Qn, Goth,
a from
J?agk-
loamysoil, O. H. G. daha, f, M. H. G.* dahe, tahe, /.", clay, loam, N. H. G. thon {formerly than, tahen)^,
777.,
clay:]
[Prop. pret. paHic. o/'J^agkjan, The verbal stem J?ah occurs further in O. S. githaht (if-. suff. -ti),f.y thinking, belief, 0. H. G. *dSht, 772 anadaht, M. H. G. daht, /!, thought, and^ht, attention, devotion, N. H. G. andacht, f, devotion; der. andachtig, adj., devout, attentive^ M. H. G. andsehtic, O. H. G, SLuadahtigiw.suff. -ig; /or ana-, s. ana), thinking of, attentive,
q. V.
l^fihtus,
and
pahains,
f,
silence {riavxioc);
pai-h,
720777. pi.
m. of
Tim.
V.)
2, 12.
From
J?ahan
-ai-ni.
{q.
-u; Mk. 3, 18. ])ahau, w. v. (193), to be silent, be palm, l)aini-ei, dat. pi. still, hold one's peace ( (jiGondv)
;
m.
n.
of
sa, sa-ei, q. v.
Jiairh,
1, 25.
Compd.
ga-}^., th.
{aiGDTtav);
{^i-
[Cf 0. N. l?egja (S. Nor., 435, n. 1; 447, 77. 6; 453, 77. 4), O. S. thag6n," thagian, O. H. G. dagen, M. H. G. dagen, to be silent, be still. From pre-Germanic root tak; comp. Lt. tacere, to be silent.
S. prec. w.J
prep. w. ace. (217), (1) of space: through, through the midst of (Sid w. gen.); Mt. 7, 13. 8, 28. Mk. 2, 23. 10, 25.
11, 16. Lu. 4, 30. 6, 1. 17, 11. 18, 25. Jo. 8, 59. 10, 1. 2. 9. I Cor. 13, 12. II Cor. 1, 16. 4, 15. 11, 33; intensified by midja;
Lu. 4, 30. 17, 11. (2) indicating the instrument or means, author or agent: through, by.
452
l>airh *J)air8an.
aus, s. tit), thorough {whence thoroughly, adv., w. suff. -ly), O. S. thurh, O. H, G. (derh, pierced) duruh, durh, dur {late),
by means of {Sia w.gen.), (a) w. Dawes ofpersons; Mt. 8, 17. 27, 9. Mk. superscr. Lu. superscr. 18, 31. Jo. 14, 6.
Rom.
7, 25. 8, 37. 11, 36. 14, 14. I Cor. 15, 2. 21. 57. IlCor. 1, 5. 11. 19. 20. 2, 14. 3, 4. 4, 14. 5,
M. H. G. durch,
prep.:
short,
dur,
sake of,'' N. H. G. durch, prep.: through by, by means of; and to Gr. rpc^yXrjy hole, rf)a)yeiv, to feed upon, Sia-rpaysiv, to
Thess. 4, 2. 14.
2, 2; (b) w.-
5, 9.
II Thess.
names of
8, 4.
things;
w. suff.
Mk.
6, 2.
Lu. 1,70.
4. 17, 20.
Rom.
also n. subst., Mdl. E. Qirl, perforation, opening, hole, O. H. G. durhil duriadj., pierced,
hil,
M. H. G. durhel,
dtirkel,
pierced, perforated.
Compd,
Eph.
1, 1. 7. 2, 8. 16. 3, 6. 12.
17. 4, 16. Phil. 1, 19. 26. 3, 9. Col. 1, 22. 2, 12. 19. II Thess.
2, 2. 3, 14.
Mdl.
E.
nyse,
xiqs,
nose, O. N.
Tim.
2, 10. 15. 4,
nase, M. H. G.
Mdn. E. O. H. G. N. H. G. nase,
f,
5. 14. II
2. 3, 15.
Tim.
1, 1. 6. 10. 14. 2,
c.
Skeir. 1,
II, b. Ill,
a. V, d. yi, b.
in oaths
blei]?ein
nasus, Skr. nas^, nose), Mdl. E. noseSirl, Mdn. E. nostril; der. O. E. Qyrlian, Mdl. E. metathesis), Sirle, t5rille {by Mdn. E. thrill, to bore, pierce,
Lt.
1,
78.
Eph.
YII, a. (d) denoting a state or condition: with, by (did w. gen,); II Cor. 2, 4. 3, 11. 5, 7. 6, 7. 8. Eph. 6, 18. Phil. 1, 20,
Occurs
in
eight verbs.
tSurh (0.
t5urh,
composition w. [Allied to 0. E.
Qerh),
NoHh.
Mdl
E.
a hole through anything, the eye of a needle {rpvpiaXid); Mk. 10, 25. Lu. Allied to pairh, q. v. 18, 2^, Comp. KL, durch. *l>airsaii, str. v. (174, n. 1), to be withered or parched, in ga-]?., to wither; pret. partic. ga]:aursans {^r/pa/x/^ivo3); Mk. 3. 1. [Fro/72 root pers, pre-Ger3.
manic
to
ters;
make
paissalatineika Jiau.
thirsty; Gr. rap(fiay
453
kiln for
drying grain, meal, etc.,= O.H. G. darra (rr from rz; s. airzeis), M. H. G, N. H. G. darre, /!, th. s.
S.
]?aiirsus,
oftener), stands after verbal forms of any kind; -uh ]^an, never J?an, is inserted between
]:>aursjan,
*l?aurs-
nan,
J?atirstei.]
a subst. and its prep., also between a prep, and a v.; it is frequently found after sums,
an^ar,
ni;
rarely (Lu. 3, 1.
10.
S. follg. w.
-ai; Phil. 4,
16.
II
Tim.
4,
Cor. 10, 29) after a subst. or (Lu. 3, 18. Eph. 4, 26) adj. S.
Bernh., large edition, p. 100. (J) adv., (1) demonstr.: then^ thereupon (tore); Jo. 13, 27.
I Cor. 4, 5. 13, 12. 16, 2. II Cor.
-e;IIThess.l,l;
siibscr,
d^lt.
-um; II Th.
(e for ei in
and supei^cr.
in A).
s.
B,
a for ai
S. prec. w.
m.
n. ofsa-ei
12, 10 (second). Gal. 4, 8. 29. (iSov) Mt. 27, 51; but then (tits d);lCor.lS,12, added in
Goth.; Lu. 2, 42. 16, 23. Jo. 13, 31. Eph. 2, 12; jah ]mn (S. also
because (on); Mk. 7, 18. 16,4. Lu. 1, 22. 15, 6. 17, 15. Jo. 6, 5. Phil. 2, 24. II Tim. 1, 12; w. prep.: du pSimmei,(for the purpose) that {npos TO w. inf.); Lu. 18, 1; fram J^ammei, since the time {aq9 fjs); Lu. 7, 45; in f)ammei, in that {ev rep w. inf.); Lu. 9, 34. Gal. 4, 18; because (Zri); Lu. 10, 20. (rep w. inf.);
II Cor. 2, 13.
jah pan under (2) and (II)), and then (rote); Lu. 5, 35. (nal r6re) Mt. 7, 23. 9, 15. Mk. 2, 20. 13, 21. 26. 27. Lu. 6, 42.
Gal. 6, 4. (Hal) Jo. 7,
33
(S. al-
so )?anuh); -uh pan (Comp. -uh l?an under (11)), then (6h tote); Mt. 27, 16. (2). rel: when, whenever, as long as (orav), (a) w. pres. indie, for (a) the
Gr. pres. subj.; Jo. 8, 44. 9, 5. 16, 21. II Cor. 12, 10. 13, 9. I
From
-ei,
]?amma
q. v.
(dat.
of^ata) and
S.
)?atei, ]?izei.
])amma, pamm-uh, dat. sing. m. n. ofsa, sa-h, q. v. It is often |>an, adv. and conj. preceded by the enclitic -uh (S. especially under (11), below). There is no distinction in sense between l?an and -uh I?an; -uh occurs }?an, like J>an (which
Thess. 5, 3; (/3) aor. subj.; Mt. 9, 15. Mk. 2, 20. 16. 31. 32. 8, 38. 12, 23. 25. 13, 28. 29. Lu. 6, 22. 26. Jo. 7, 31. 8, 28. 15, 26. 16, 13. Rom. 11, 27. I Cor. 15, 24. 54. 16, 5. II Cor. 10, 6.
jah when when, }?an, and when, but (ual orav); Mk. 4, 15. Lu. 5,
Col. 3, 4.
II Thess. 1, 10;
35. Jo. 10,4; (b) w. pret. indie, for the Gr. iniperf.; Mk. 3, 11;
454
(c) w. pivs. opt.,
]>aii.
pres. subj.;
Lu. 14, 12. 13. I Cor. 14, 26; jah ]?an, RDfl when {nal orav); Mk. Mt.
39. 40. 41. 42. 5, 3. 4. 8. 15. 22. 6. 30. 39. 48. 7, 1. 2. 3. 9. 12. 16. 20. 21. 24. 36. 39. 42. 43.
11, 25. 14, 7; (/?) /ior. uZ?/.; Lu. 14, 10. 16, 9. 17, 10; jah ]?an, 572 c? Fp7je72 {xai orav); Col.
(orf), (a) w.pres. indie, 4, 16; for the Gr. fut. indie; Lu. 17,
22
48. 8, 4. 9. 19. 22. 24. 25. 27. 28. 30. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 38. 40. 42. 45. 47. 51. 52. 9, 1. 6. 7. 8. 12. 14. 16. 19. 20. 23. 27. 28. 32. 34. 37. 41. 42. 43. 46. 49. 51. 54. 55. 57. 59. 60. 61.
62. 10, 1. 2
(?). 7.
imperf indie.; Mk. 6, 21. 14, 12. 15,41. Jo. 17, 12. Kom. 7, 5. ICor. 13, 11. Gal. 4, 3. Col. 3,
7. II Thess. 3, 10; (/?) aor. indie.;
14, 12. 15. 25. 15, 1. 3. 11. 14. 17. 20. 22. 25. 16, 3.14.22.17,
6.7.17.20.22. 18,4.6.9.15.
19. 22. 24. 26. 28. 31. 35. 36. 37. 40. 19, 8. 9. 11. 13. 16. 19. 32. 33. 36. 37. 20, 3. 9. 13. 14.
16. 23. 24. 27. 31. 39. 40. 41. 45. Jo. 6, 3. 23. 9, 20. 37. Jo. 11, 25. 37. 12, 14. 13, 25. II Cor. 8, 22. ITim. 5, 25. Skeir. II, b. yi, d (Miv); Phil. 1, 16; akei )?an sa, but he; Gal. 4, 23 {S. jah ]?an, below); and now (xai); Lu. 8, 22; then (c^pa); I
Mt.
7, 28. 9, 25.
Mk.1,32.
Lu. 4,
25. 15, 30. Jo. 6, 24. 9, 14. 12, 17. 41. Kom. 13, 11. Phil. 4,
For the
15, {added in Goth.) Jo. 13, 31. Gr. gen. abs.; Mt. 27, 57. (II) conj. {continuative) therefore, then (ovv); Mt. 27,
Lu.
3, 7. 6, 9. 18. 7,
32.19,
Jo. 6, 41. 43. 7, 16. 28. 30. 45. 47. 8, 19. 22. 9, 12. 15. 24. 11, 3. 17. 31.41.47.12,
Cor. 5, 10; ei
]:>an,
bi]:>e,
that,
4. 7. 9. 17.28. 29. 35. 13, 28; but, farther, also (Si); Mt. 5, 31.37.
6, 7. 29. 8, 1. 5. 10. 16. 18. 21.
when {i'va orav); Lu. 16, 4; added in Goth.; Mk. 4, 35. 8,1.
10, 28. Lu. 2, 2. 42. 3, 16. 8,
8. 9, 43. 16, 23; comp. Skeir. YIII, a; w. other particles: \\) f>an bi, and about {nepi 6e);
30. 9, 8. 28. 36. 11, 7. 12. 25, 38, 39. 26, 67. 71. 73. 27, 1. 7.
15. 16. 19.45.55.61.62. Mk.l,
6. 28. 32. 2, 5. 6. 3, 32. 4, 5. 6.
5, 6. 11. 13. 6, 4. 15. 16. 7, 20. 26. 8, 1. 8. 9. 20. 28. 29. 9, 9. 25. 38. 10, 14. 32. 11, 4. 8. 12, 5. 14, 44. 15, 7. 25. 36. 39. 40.
Mt. 21,4:%', jah p>an (Comp. also (I), above) then (ovv); Mk. 3,
also (xai); Mk. 3, 6. Jo. 8, 17. 14, 3. 7. 16, 22. 1 Cor. 11, 21. II Tim. 3,12; for(7ia\ yap);
31;
and
Lu.
16, 8. 9. 12. Lu. 1, 6. 8. 11. 13. 22. 24. 34. 38. 39. 56. 62. 64. 2, 1. 4. 6. 17. 47. 3, 1. 7. 11.
and
Jo. 8, 21. 11, 42. Jo. 18. 18. I Cor. 16, 4. (xaldi)
J)an ]>ana-seij>s.
455
Mk.
4, 36.
nasal),
Mdl
Tim. 3, 10; then, and (de xai) Lu. 6, 6. II Cor. 6, 1. 12, 1. II Tim. 2, 5. although {KaiTtep);
Phil. 3, 4; -uh [)aii (or -u]? ]^an,
extended {Cf. P., Beitr., IV, 471) O.E. t5anne, 69nne, Qsenne,
Mdl. E. t5aime, tS^nne, t^enne, Mdn. E. than, then, O. S. than, O. H. G. danne, M. H. G. danne, deune, adw {demonstr. and^ rel), N. H. G. dami {adv.),
hy assimilation;
s.
Grammar,
,
62, n, 3) {yap); Mt. 6, 32. 9, 13. Jo. 6, 64. 8, 42. I Cor. 1 17.
Tit. 1, 7;
but, and,
now
{Si);
Mt.
30. 9, 17. 11, 12. 25,38.39.26, 67. 27, 55. 61. Mk. 1, 6. 2, 6.
4, 5. 5, 11. 13. 7, 20. 26. 8, 9.
denn (conj.), for, then used expleti velj) also 'than' {after a com par.), 'buf {obs.; as, nichts denn, nothing but), J)u. dan, Eff. dann, da {proclitthen,
(
,
28. 10, 32. 12, 5. 14, 44. 15, 7. 25. 40. 16, 8. 12. Lu. 1, 6. 24.
3, 1. 5, 10. 36. 6, 7. 39. 7, 21. 48. 8, 32. 9, 8. 27. 10, 1. 7. 14, 12. 15, 1. 11. 25. 16, 1. 18, 1. 3. 4. 20, 40. Jo. 6, 4. 10. 11
ic), then, Lt. turn {S. P., Beitr,, IV, 885). Further O. E. 5anan {also 9 for a, as above), Mdl.
hran), 0. S. thanan,
(?).71.7, 2.44. 9,14.31.11,1. 2. 5. 13. 18. 30. 38. 46. 12, 10. 20. 13, 23. 30. 18, 2. 5. 14.
O. H. G. dannana,
nan,
N.
Rom.
29. 11, 2. 3. 21. 12, 21. 14, 23. 15, 6. 15. 16, 8. II Cor. 2, 16.
6, 15. 16.
mi]:>-]?an, mil?-]?an-ei,
nauh-f>an;
Eph.
Gal. 1, 22. 2, 2. 4, 9. ]>ana, ]>an-ei, ace. sing. in. o/'sa, I Thess. 5, sa-ei, q. v.
II,
c.
{^ana-mais, adv.,
VIII, b;
14,
foHh, yet, still {eri); Mk. 14, 63. Lu. 16, 2. Gal.
{rov \oi7tov) 6, 17; w.
ni:
5, 11.
]>.
26; bijandzu]:> ]:>an, hut withal {apia de nai); Philem. 22; therefore, then {ovv); Lu. 10,
2. Jo. 7, 25. 8, 28.
ni,
no more, no longer
Mk.
{ovketi);
13,24; -u]^ ]?an jah, and (pisv ovv uai); Lu. 3, 18; added in Goth.; Jo. 7,13. I Cor. 4, 10 {tirst).
12, 21.
I Thess. 5,
15, 5. ni )>. {fj-tjuhi) Rom. 14, 13. I Thess. 3, 1. I Tim. 5, From J^ana {from l?an 23. and -a; s. P., Beitr. IV, 385)
and
niais, q. v.
S. follg. w.
25.
For
]>ana-seil>s,
sah
l?an, s. sah.
v.).
ofptitSi{q.
Cf.
(Q^n; 9 for
a before the
adv. (212, n. 1), longer, still {added in Goth.); Col. 2, 20; w. ni: ni p., no more, no longer {ov Hen); Mk. 9, 8. Jo.
456
l^ande J>an-nu.
folld.
14, 19. 16, 10. 25. 17, 11. Gal. 2, 20. 4, 7. Skeir. I, b; ni)? (= ni-h) pan p., th. s. {ovniri 6k);
by du
w. dat.: to stretch
{^irfueri)
Cf.
II Cor. 5, 15.
Skeir. Ill, b;
th. s. (ovHSTi);
Mk. 10,
12, 34. Jo. 6, 66. 14, 30. 15, 15. II Cor. 1, 23; ju p. ni, th. s.; Lu. 15, 19. 21. {jxtjuhi) Mk.
9, 25.
p.,
Eph.
s.
th.
from tSanjan, by gemination before j), Mdl. E, Senne, to stretch, O. N. )?enja, th. s., O. S. thenian, to set {a net), O.
H. G. M.
11.
G. den(n)en, N. H.
s.
From
*seif>s,
G. dehnen, th.
From
tan,
pre-
Germanic root
reiveiv,
ten;
comp. Gr.
to
J?ana
q. V.
(*S^.
prec. w.)
and
Skr.
root
Com p.
follg. w.
]iande (jiandei), conj., (1) if {ei); Mt. 6, 30. Jo. 5, 47. 8, 46. 13,
17.
Eom. 11, 16. I Cor. 15, 12. Gal. 3, 29. {ei de) Gal. 4, 7. (ei
yap) Kom. 11, 21; (2) because, Lu. 2, 30. 16, 3.
I Cor. 15,
s.
since (on);
sub-tend, all
directly,
20
of Lt.
orig.,
some
{added
note);
in Goth.;
(3)
some
indirectly
through the
as tense,
intent,
{7t\i)y); Phil. 1.
nates ofLt.
orig., such
Lu.
(>S^.
intense, tension,
\Cf.
O.
H. G.
there-
intendent,
Allied to
]?unja-,
s.
Sk.,
tend
(1).
dauta, adv,
fore, because.
and
conj.,
orig.
Norn.
St.,
meanwhile.
S.
also prec. w.] also ]>an-ei, under ]?ana), when {ore); Jo. 9, 4; jali ]?anei, inasmuch as {e^ oaov);
long,
thin,
Lt.
tenuis,
thin,
sUm.'] (187), to stretch, in ui-p., w. sik, to stretch one^s ]>ank; s. Jiagks. 8elf(eHTeiveiv); II Cor. 10, 14; ]>an-nu, conj. (218), then, so then,
w.
v.
l^ans l>arbju
therefore,
457
Mk.
4, 41.
Rom.
13. I Cor. 14, 25. Skeir. VII, d; therefore, then (ovv); Mk. 12,
6.
{apaye)
2,
Mt. 7, (ware)
(in
17.
in
3.11.33.43. 8,13.21.31.41.
52. 57. 59. 9, 8. 10. 25. 10, 7. 19. 24. 11, 12. 16. 21. 33. 38. 45. 12, 19. 13, 22. 18, 24. 19,* 13.
Skeir. VII, d;
{added
Goth.)Mk. 14,
B);
Rom.
- added
(,S'.
in
31. 6, 10.
(apa
Goth.;
Jo.
9,
28
rvv) Rom.
4, 5. (XoiTiov
13, 36.^ 18, 38; J^anuh l?an, when (ore 6i); Mt. 9, 25; or
J?an (orav di); I Cor. 15, 54. )?anuh pan swej?auh, nevertheless (ojugos /xavroi); Jo.
)?anu}>
note).
jai
(lAevovvye) 20; ]?amiu )?an, so then if (apa ovv); Rom. 7, 3; ]?annu jah, then also (apa uai);
I Cor. 15, 18.
12, 42.
q. V.
From
)?an
and
-uh,
From
pan and
v.
m. ofsa-ei
nu, q.
V.
m.
ofssb, q.
Jiar,
jian-nh, adv.
Mk.
the pron. )?anuh, ace. sin^. m., sah), (1) adv., then (tore); Mt. 8, 26. 9, 6. 14. 29. 37. 11, 20. 25, 41. 44. 45. 26, 3. 67. 74. 27, 3. 9. 13. 58. Lu. 14, 10. 21. Jo. 8, 28. 12, 16. 16, 25 (Zre; s. Bernh., Mt. 27, 57, note), I Cor. 15, 54. I Thess. 5, 3; J^anuh jah, then also (tore nai); Jo. Col. 3, 4. }?anu)? (for 7, 10.
s.
O. E. G^r (=Goth. *J?er), Mdl. E. mv, t5ar, Mdn. E. there, O. N. }?ar, O.S. th^r, O. H. G. dar, M. H. G. dar, da, N. H. G. dar
(in daria,
therein,
darum, for
that reason, efc), da, Du. daar, Eff. d5, there. From stem of
-r
l?ata (q, v.) and locative suff. (as in her, luar, q. v.). S,
]?ar-ei, f>ar-uh.
J?anuh;
]?an,
s.
Grammar,
th. s.
Qdpa^ gen.
-ins;
Lu.
15, 28; )?anuh f>an, then, then ]>arba, /!, want, need (variprjcFtSy therefore (tore ovv); Jo. 11, plur. }>arbos, vGXEprjpLa); II Cor. 14. 19, 1. (r6ts fxsr) Jo. 11, 6. 8, 14. 11, 9. Phil. 4, 11; J^arba (continuative): conj. but to suffer need (varspeif>ulan, (2)
(S); Mt. 9, 32.
Mk.
4, 29.
Lu.
8, 54. 9, 12. 13. 10, 28. 15, 28. Jo. 6, 12. 18, 28. I Cor. 15, 28; and (nai); Mt. 9, 2 (nai idov,
a^ai); Phil. 4, 12. [From root of J?arbs, J?aurbau, q. v. Cf. O. E. Searf (ea from a, by breaking before ri),f, Mdl. E. tSarf,
Serf,
and behold;
s.
}?aruh).
Mk. 10,
need,
benefit,
trouble.
458
]>arba l^ata.
46. 42. 10, 40. 11, 30. 32. 12, 1. 26. 14, 3. 17, 24. 18, 1. 20. Col. 3, 11. {ov) Lu. 4, 16. 17. Jo. 11, 41. Rom. 9, 26. II Cor.
hardship, O.N. ]>Qvi, a>S.tharf, O. H. G. darba, /!, want, need. S. *]parban and folJg. w., also
ala-f>arba.]
Jiarba,
m., a needy one, pauper (7rrGox63); Mk.10,21. Jo. 12, 5. 6; w. gen. (xP^^^^ excov w.
3,17.
Col.
q. v.
3,
1.
[From
)?ar
and
-ei,
Cf 0. B. G. dar-i
{==^Goth.*]>ev-e\).'\
gen.); Lu. 9, 11. [Prop, weak ]iarihs, adj. (20, n. 1), not yet fulled, new {ayvacpos); Mt. 9, form of )?arbs {q. v.) used as
26 (>S^. note). [According to L. M. {p. 45), possibly allied to Gr. rpaxvs, adj., rough, hard.'] prec. and follg. w.] adv. and conj. (218), (1) in suffer want, v., to l)ar-uh, w. *J>arbaii, adv., there {ixei); Mt. 6, 21. gsi-p., w. gen.: to obstain from
subst.
Cf.
O. E. Qearfa, m.,
S.
{oLTtex^a^ai w. gen.);
3; w. sik,
Tim.
4,
Mk.
16, 7. II Cor. 3, 17. {exei Hal) Jo. 12, 26. (2) adv., and {nai); Jo. 7, 45. 9, 2. Skeir.
a. VIII, a; 9,
Ill,
behold
(id o6);
q. v.
Cf.
Mt.
sai,
and
be-
to be in need, want, O. S. tharbon, O. H. G. darbeii, M. H. G. N. H. G. darben, th. s. S. )?arba, J?aurban.] l^arbs, adj., necessary (dvaynaiE. (^e)5earfian,
o3);
hold) Mt.
but,
and
{Si);
Mk.
Lu.
3, 13. 4,
43.
Phil.
[From
(]?erb),
]:>arbs).
43. 8, 30. 46. 52. 9, 42. 10, 26. 14, 16. 15, 27. 29. 31. 16, 6. Jo. 6, 20. 18, 15.
5, 34. 6, 8. 10. 7,
18;
]:>aruli
J^an,
but
(d^);
Lu.
6, 5.
Idg.
From
terp the
(S.
Est.,
8, 23;
same root
10. 14. 19. 21. 24. 28. 32. 53. 67. 7, 6. 35. 8, 25. 11, 36. 12,
2. 16, 17. 18, 6. 11. 12. 16. 17.
comes O. S. bi-therbi, O. H. G. M. H. G, bi-derbi (=Goth. *bi]?arbs, bi (q.v.) having its original accent),
right,
useful, honest, up-
25. 27. 29. 31. 37. 19, 5. 6. 10; 13, 37. 14, 22. 16, 29. 18, 5.
pEiv
N.
honest,
*]?arban,
jpatirfts.]
From
]>ata,
and -uh,
q. v.
*];>aurbs,
Jar-ei, adv.,
manic
]7an-a
40. 9, 44. 46. 48. 14, 14. 16, Lu. 17, 37. Jo. 6, 23. 7, 34.
in-a
(S.
is),
kran-a
luas), which
caused
t^ata.
459
from *hrat, O. E. hwsBt, Lt. quod, etc.; s. hras; comp. also J^anamais, )?ana-seil?s). Goth,])QitSi(For nom. sing. m. sa, f s5, s. sa) a/iJ ife corresponding Germanic cognates inflect thus: sing. m. gen. ]?is, dat. f>amma, ace. ]?ana,
/e773.
5eim. neut. nom. ace. 5au, ^72. 5eir(r)a, dat. 5eim; (To O. N.
5eir, 5eiiTa,
5eim, refer, respectMdl. E. 5ai, 5air, 5e^m, Mdn. E. they, their, them
ively,
gen.
neut.
]>d,
nom.
ace. 5ia,
5em(u),
m. nom.
)?ai,
gen. ]nze,
nom.
pos, gen. pho, dat. ]>aim. ace. ]?6s, neut. nom. ]?6, ^ctj. ]?ize,
dat. )?aim, ace.
]:>o;
5iem, instr. 5iu, plur. m. nom. ace. 5ie, -ea, gen. (for all genders) 5ero, dat. (for all gen5ia,
O. E. sing,
m. gen.
5ijfere,
Sses, dat.
S^m
(5am),
dat.
and
^em, 5iem, fem. nom. ace. nom. ace. 5iu; O. H. G. sing. 722. 72ori2. der (ther by influence of er, from the
ders),
-ie, 22eu*.
correlative use
-o, ace.
er der),
nom.
(thie,
dat. demu,
diu, gen.
den, fem.
all genders)
nom.
ace. Qa,
^g-cz?.
tS^m (Mm);
720722.
ace.
Mdl. E. sing. m. gen. ]?es, dat. 5am, San, Sen, ace. 5ane, Sgne, 5ene, /c/tj. gen. dat. S^re, Q^re, ace. 5a, 56, neut. nom. ace.
58et, 5et, 5at,
da3,
i72st7\
diu,
neut. diu,
5am, 5an, p/ur. (for all genders) nom. "6^,^)6, gen. 5are, 58fere, 5ere, c?at. 5am, 5an, 50n; Mcfe. ^. that, pron. and conj.;
dat.
O. N. sing. m. gen. 5ess, dat. 5eim, ace. 5ann, fem. gen.
5eir(r)ar, dat. 5eir(r)e, -i, ace. 5a, neut. nom. 5at, gen. 5ess, dat. 5vi, 5ve, 5i, ace. 5at, p/ur. 122. 120722. 5eir, gen. 5eir(r)a, dat. 5eim, ace. 5a, fem. nom.
ace.
genders) dero, dat. {for all genders) dem, den, (deam, dien), M. H. G. sing. m. nom. der, gen. des, dat. dem(e), ace. den, ye722. 720722. diu, gen. dat. der(e), ace. die, neut. nom. ace. da3, gen. des, dat. dem(e), instr. diu,
plur.
722. f.
nom.
G. sing.
dat. {for all genders) den, N. H. nom. der, ^72. des, dat.
ace. den, fem.
dem,
nom.
ace.
5^r,
^C72.
5eir(r)a,
dat.
nom.
460
ace.
]>ata
Jiat-ain-ei.
G. sing, dieser,
ders).
777.,
diese, f, die-
dat. dem., plur. (for all genders) noni. ace. die, gen. der, dat. den. Eif. nom. sing, de (the quality
of
e=a
in E.
that),
m., de
dat,
n., (e=ey m E. they), /!, genders) all nom. ace. plur. (for
de,
dat. daene.
comp.
Lt.
Furthermore, of o, the
it,
genConcerning the formation of this prn. by adding the particle -se, -si, to the pronominal stem, etc., s. the grammars of Sievers, Noreen, Braune, Paul. Comp. also Sievers, ^Strong inflection of the adj.\
ses, n., plur. diese (for all
Beitr.,
II,
98,
For
further
-te,
that.
O.
iras:
are sometimes
This 6e
J^aruh,
]?atahTah,
|?a]7r5ei,
l^atei, ]?atuh,
|?a]?r6,
]?a]^r6h,
and in various and follg. w-l Mdl. E. it is chief- l>at-ain, that one, in positions;
ly used as
a Mdn. E. the
def. art.,
(art.).
whence Here
Jo. 9, 25; that only, this only; Gal. 3, 2; ni f>atain ak jah, 720^ only^but also (ov fxovov
aXka
I,
instr.
Sys,
Mdl. E. thus,
plur.
Mdn. E. thus),
,
E. Ses, Sus, Sis, m., Seos, Sies, Ses, /!, Sis, Sus, n., plur. (for all genders) Sas, S^fes, Ses, Seos, Sese, Sise, Suse, Sus, Mdn. E.
sing,
this,
jah, not only (that), but alpLorov aXXa nai); Rom. (ov so From 9, 10. II Cor. 8, 19. apocobeing )?ata (the final a pated before the follg. vowel) and the nom. sing, o/'ains, q.
ak
plur.
these,
those
-i,
V.
Comp.
5,
follg. w.
(Comp.
}>at-ain-ei,
adv.,
only
(jj.6rov);
sja, Sesse,
/!, Setta, fleut., p7wr. Sesser, -ir, m., Sessar, /!, Sesse, -i, d., O. S.
47. 8, 8. 9, 21. 10, 42. Mk. 5, 36. Lu. 8, 50. 1 Cor. 15, 19. Gal. 1, 23. 2, 10. Phil. 1,
Mt.
/!,
Sit,
72.,
plur. Sesa,
-e,
m.andf.,
Sius,z3.,
777.,
O.
de-
MS); added in Goth.; Mt.10,28; jan ni (for jah ni; s. remarks under jah) )?atainei, and not only;
27. Skeir.
I,
(]:>atain^ in
dese,
deso,
(thisu),
727.,
72.,
M H. G. sing,
disiu,
/!,
desiu, disiu
dirre,
Gal. 4, 18; }?atainei ibai, only not (fxovov jxrf); Gal. 5, 13; ni
disiu,
f.,
plur. dise,
777. /!,
N. H.
f>atainei ak jah, not only but aXXd nai); also (ov JjIovov
]>atakah J)at-ei.
4G1
Kom. 9, 24. 12, 17. 13, 5. II Cor. 7, 7. 8, 10. 21. 9, 12. Eph.
1,21. Phil. 1,29.
2, 27.
II
Tim.
c.
VII, b.
v.
-e\, q.
52. 8, 17. 24. 27. 28.33.34.37. 45. 48. 52. 54. 55. 9, 8. 9. 17 20. 24. 2932. 35. 41. 10, 7. 36. 38. 41. 11, 6. 13.20.24.27. 31. 40. 42. 12, 9. 12. 16. 19. 34. 13, 19. 21. 29. 14, 10. 11.,
nom.
ace. sing. n.
of
ei^
I Cor. 7,
I Cor. 1, 15. 5, 6. 7, 26. 9, 24. 10, 1. 19. 11, 8. 23. 12, 15. 16.14,21.23.
knowing,
hearing,
chiefly
perceiving
etc.),
{seeing,
25.15,4.5.12. 15.27.58.16,
12.15. II Cor.
1, 7. 12. 2, 3. 3, 3. 4, 14. 5, 1. 6. 15. 6, 16. 7, 3.
and
the
like,
often
8.8,2.9.10,11.11,21.31.12,
4. 13, 2. 5. 6.
course; Mt.
Gal. 1, 23. 2, 7.
14.16.4,13.15.22.5,2.3.10.
21. Eph. 2, 11. 5, 5. 6, 9. Phil. 1, 16. 25. 27. 2, 22. 4, 15. Col.
3, 24. 4, 1. 13.
32.7,23.8,11.9,6.18.28.10,
34. 11, 24. 26, 2. 72.74.75.27, 3.18.43.47.63. Mk. 1,15.37.
I Thess. 3, 3. 4.
I
40.2,1.8.10.12.16.3,11.21.
22. 28. 5, 23. 28. 29. 35. 6, 4. 14. 15. 16. 18. 23. 7, 6. 20. 8,
24. 31. 9, 1. 11. 13. 25. 26. 31. 10, 33. 42. 47. 11, 3. 17. 24. 32. 12, 6. 7. 12. 14. 19. 26. 28. 29. 32. 34. 35. 13, 28. 29. 14, 14. 58.
6. 4, 14. 15. 5, 2.
9. 15. 4, 1. 6, 7.
15. 2, 23. 3,
Skeir.
I,
quod); Lu.
69. 71. 72. 15, 10. 39. 16, 11. Lu. 1, 25. 2d {added). 4:5. 61. 2,11.
23.3,8.4,4.10.12.21.24.25.
41. 43. 5, 24. 26. 36. 6, 5. 7, 4. 16. 22. 37. 39. 8, 20.47.49.53. 9, 7. 8. 19. 22. 10, 11. 12. 24. 14, 24. 30. 15, 2. 7. 27. 17, 10. 34 {added). 18, 8. 29. 37. 19, 7. 9. 22. 26. 31. 40. 42. 43 {S. note). 46. 20, 5. 19. 21. 37. Jo.
45. 6, 14. 15. 22. 24. 36. 42. 61. 65. 69. 7, 7. 12. 26. 42.
5, 36.
26. 10, 33. 14, 19. 15, 5. 16, 9. 10. 11. 17. Gal. 4, 6. Skeir. V, ni ]?atei w. opt. : not that, a.
not because, not as, though {ovx on); Jo. 6, 46. 7, 22. (I
Cor. 10, 20). II Cor. 1, 24. 3, 5. Phil. 3, 12.4, 11. 17. II Thess.
3, 9. Skeir. IV, b. {f^v) I Cor. 9, 9;
^i)
niba ]?atei, except, but {si Zn); II Cor. 12, 13. Eph. 4,
^v.
9. {ei M^?
inf.)
Eom.
13, 8;
niba]>au
462
Lu.
9, 13.
fat-istpau.
(3)
l^atei w.
inf.);
a Mk. 1, 14; w.
bi J^atei w.
finite v. (ptsra
inf.;
w. prep.: afar ro w.
Skeir.
(Vo tore) Lu. 16, 16. {nai) Lu. 4, 9; henceforth {Xoi7t6v); II Tim. 4, 8 (772 ^,
I Cor. 15, 6.
J^aJ^ro,
f>r6)?
7/2
B). J>a]:>roh
pan
{pa-
before p,
th. s. {i'Tteira);
7, 2. 8,
Kom.
7, 18. 9, 8. 10, 6. 7.
Philem. 12;
this is {rovro
Jo.18,7. (fzVo') I Cor. 15, 24. {xai naXir) I Cor. 7, 5. II Cor. 8, 5 (in A, papTo pdm in B) jPro772 l:>aJ^ro and
.
-h, /br -uh, q. v. Comp. follg. w. iariv); Jo. 6, 29. {ovros) : Kom. ecTTiv); 3. (|>au-h, from pavL and -h, for I Cor. Jiau {avrrj 9, 9. 9, From pata and 3d pers. sing. -uh, qr. v.; Mk. 10, 15. 13, 20.
ind.
ofwisan,
w.
q. v.
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
q.
V.
s.
Jo. 11, 32. II Cor. 13, 5 7*72 B; (b), below), conj. and adv.
(216),
(1)
conj.,
ofsah,
w.
(a)
after
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
J>a])r6,
adv. (213, n. 1), (1) local: thence {evrsv^ev); Lu. 4, 9. 29 {added). Jo. 7, 3.14,31.18,36; (2) temporal: afterwards, then (i'Ttetra); Gal. 1, 21. 2, 1 {in B, }?al?r6h in A). Skeir. VI, d. J?a}?r6 l?aii {added), then {sTteira); I Thess. 4, 17; henceforth {XoiTviv); II Tim. 4, 8 (772 B, \>Qb])vo\i in A). From stem of
compar.: than {r/^ comp. also Mt. 5, 20. Mk. 14, 5. Lu. 18,
14.
Kom.
12, 3.
I Cor. 15, 6.
J>ata {q. v.) and sufC. -f>ro {S. Osth., M. U., II, p. IS), Comp. prec.
and follg.
w.
J^SLpro-ei, rel.
adv.:
from whence
{i^oL);
]?a}?ro
I>a|>r6-h,
Phil. 3, 20.
q. v.
From
and -ei,
adv. (213, n. 1), (1) local: thence {exeT^ev); Lu. 9, 4. Skeir. Ill, a. (2) temporal: since
that
time,
afterward,
4, 17. 28.
8,
then
25.
Mt. 11, 24. Mk. 6, 11. 10, 25. Lu. 5, 23. 10, 12. 14. 16, 17. 18,25. Kom. 13, 11. ICor. 7, 9. <}al.4,27. I Tim. 1, 4. II Tim. 3, 4. {v^rep) Jo. 12, 43; also after a positive standing for the compar.: gop }?us ist-]?au {xaXov aoi iarir-rj); Mk. 9, 43. 45. 47; and^vfa-pan { ore) than; ( ovToD5-ri), like wise- m Lu. 15, 7; (b) introducing the second part of a disjunctive interrogation: or {rj); Mt. 9, 5. 27, 17. Mk. 2, 9. Lu. 6, 9. Jo. 9, 2. 18, 34; l?au-uh, or {v): Mt. 11, 3. Mk.11,30. Lu.20,4; l?au-u, th. s.; Lu.7,19. 20. Jo. 7, 17. Gal. 3, 2. 5; J^au niu, or
3, 20);
Eph.
{tra);
Mk.
not
{v f^v);
Mk.
Lu.
8, 12. I
Tim. 2, 13.
{e'Ttsira)
first
question
ig
l>au J>atirbaii.
occasionally not expressed, but to be supplied from the preceding context: or, or rather; I Cor. 9, 6; }?au niu, or not (?) a-); Horn. 7, 1. (77 ov) 9, 21. II Cor. 13, 5 (in A, )?auh in B); (c) after an interrog. pron.: then,
is
463
21. (ovH
av w. aor. indie.) Mk 13, 20. Jo. 11, 32. 18, 30; so {?au (av); Lu. 10, 13. Rom.
9,
29; coinp. Skeir. I, c; (c) j^au, then (apa^ the copula being understood); I Cor. 15, 14. [Gf
that case, or remains untranslated in E.: luarjis pan w. opt.: which should, etc. {ri3 av w. opt.); Lu. 9, 46; duhr^ >au, why then {ri uai); I Cor. 15, 29. 30; {([) concessive: though; so only once; Jo. 11, 25 (]?auh -ba-, nav; s. note, also Bzb.,
in
O.E. ^eah(=.Goth. pAuh), MdL t5eh, t5oh (by influence of O. N. ])6, contr. from t?auh; s.
E.
Nor., 91; 217),
'even'
(Sk.);
s.
alls),
O.
thoh
adv.: untranslatable English; it is expressed in the 'should', 'would' or 'might' of the verb; so mostly corresponding to Gr. av: niba ]?au, except {ei ^r^n av); I Cor.
p. 68). (2)
in
adv.: yet, conj.: although, O. H. G. doh (from d6h), M. H. G. doch, th. s., H. G. doch, conj.: yet, how-
(thoh?),
ever.
V.
-uh.
7, 5; niba l?au ]?atei w. opt.: w., also aippEiU.] except we should, etc. {ei fxr}ri ]>duh-jabai (-jaba), conj. (218), w. subj.); Lu. 9, 13; ei pan w. even if, though (si uai); I Cor. opt.: that they might, etc. {iva 7, 21. II Cor. 4, 16. (etsi) Skeir.
nav
]?au)
w. subj.);
Mk.
6, 56; (aij?-
IV,
c.
Iiatirban, pret.-pres.
II Cor. 11, 16; ni )?au (in B, for the correct ni nauh in A); Phil.
3,
v. (199), to need, want, lack, (usually xP^iav i'xsiv), (1) abs. (to have need); Mk. 2, 25. Eph. 4, 28.
13
(S.
14,63. Lu.
29.
II Cor.
3,1
Mt.
Mk. 11, 26. (ovmi^w. aor. subj.) Mt. 5, 20. Mk. 10,
6, 15.
15; (b) ]?au w. pret. subj. (av w. imperf. indie); Lu. 7, 39. 17, 6. Jo. 5, 46. 8, 19. 42; so ni }?au; Jo. 9, 41. I Cor. 11, 31.
(XP^S^^^)- I Thess. 4, 12; or inf.; Lu. 14, lS(dvdyKrfv e'x^iv), I Thess. 4, 9; or a dependent
ypd(p(TBai) I Thess. 5, 1.
O. E. (be) Surf an (Concern-
464
^faurbs liaurp.
ing the relation of the f to the Goth, b, s. Goth. Grammary56, n. S), Mdl E. (be)Qurfe, to have need, want, O. N. )?urfa, O. S. thurban, to have reason or cause, bi-th., to need, want, O.
>
>
5, 4.
(q.
v.)
{From and
f.,
pnrit, pyrlt,
S. thurft,
want, O.
O.
necessity,
durft,
H. G. M.H.G.
G. durftig, adj., needy, poor. Comp. prec. w.] to need, want, dare, be permitted, be-d., to need, want, N. H. ])aurneins,acj/., thorny, of thorns {ocHav^ivos); Mk. 15, 17. Jo. G. diirfen, to dare, be permitted, compd. bedurfen {For be-, s.hi), 19, 5. [Fro/37 stem of f>aurnus to want, need, lack, require. {q. v., the stem-vowel u being From root of ]?arbs, q. v. suppressed) and Germanic suff.
H. G. (bi)durfan, to have need, to want, lack, M. H. G. diirfen, durfen, to have reason or cause,
-ina.
Cf.
0.
E.
J^yrnen (y is Qornen (o
s.
*|>atirbs, adj.,
by
influence
of Sorn;
)?aur-
q. v.
nus), O. H. G. durnin, M.
diirnin, N.
H. G.
adj.,
needy,
necessary
H. G. dornen, usually dornen (by inffuence of dorn).] 22; l>aurnus, m. (105), thorn (axav^a); Mt. 7, 16. Mk. 4, 7. 18. 24;
Lu. 6, 44. 8, 7. 14. Jo. 19, 2. [Cf O. E. Qgrn, m., Mdl. E. tSgrn, Mdn. E. thorn, O. N. ]yorn, O. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. dorn, m., Du. doom, Eff. dgen (ge from 9 before r which was dropped before certain consonants), m., thorn, Skr. trna,
thorn.
16.
S. prec. w.]
Tim.
]?aiirban
need, want.
w.,
S. prec.
and
follg.
also
naudi-
]?aurfts.]
5,
necessity (xP^iol); Lu. 19, 34. Phil. 2, 25. (arayKTf) I Cor. 7, 26; f>aurft gataujan sis, to do profit to one's self, to be advantaged {oDcpeXeia^ai); Lu. 9, 25;
l^oei
du
f)aurftai ni fairrinnand,
iCf O. E. t^grp, n., village, Mdl. E. Qgrp, Mdn. E. thorp, a small village, now chieffy used in names of places; so also in the form ofthrop {by metathesis), O. N. l^orp, a farm, O. S. thorp, O. H. G. M. H. G. dorf
patirsjan j>a6rsus.
(
465
773.,
in O. E. Surst ( w. orig. suff. -tu) tSyrst {w. suff. -ti; hence y for
u),
and
Mdl.E. Qurst,
tSirst,
777.,
thirst, O. S. thurst,
Mdn.E. O.H.G.
777.,
dunce, N. H. G. tolpel, m., dolt, blockhead), N. H. G. dorf, n., Du. dorp, Eff. dorp, n., village. Allied to Lith. troba, f., house, dwelling. Etymology doubtful; s. Kl., dorf; Sk., thorp.] Jaursjan, w. v., to thirst {dvpiiv), lit. 'to be dry''; inipers. (]:>aurseijp mik, I thirst, SiipS); Jo. 6,
35. 7, 37. Rom. 12, 20 {sc. fijand ]?einana); once pers., in pret.
partic. pi. I^atirsidai (sc. sijura),
M. H. G.
N. H. G. durst,
{Concern-
0. S. thurstian, O. N.
l^yrsta, O.
greedy,
we are
Sil-\>.,
thirsty,
we
thirst {diipc^-
P-^y); I Cor. 4,
11.
Compd.
af]9atirsi]?s
i^'.thirst-
only in pass.:
y,
was, / was thirsty {edirprjffa); Mt. 25, 42; af)?aursidana, thirsty {diipdtvra); Mt. 25, 44.
*)^aursnan.]
liaursus,
From
J^atirsus,
q.
v.
Comp.
follg. w.
*]>aursnan, w.
adj. (32, 131), dry, withered, dried up {i^rjpa^^iro3) Mk. 11, 20. {^Tjp63) Lu. 6,
6. 8.
wither
away
{^rfpaiveff^ai);
q.
V.
Mk.
6.
Lu.
8,
from the
Jo. 15, 6. [^From J^atirsus, Cf. O. N. ]:)orna, to beq. v. come dry. Comp. prec. and
follg. PT.]
it is i-uml.
ofn; rr from
rz; s.
airzeis), O.
J>6rr,
w. \-uml.), O. S. thurri,
jiaurstei,
fo3);
77i.,
H. G. durri, M. 11. G. durre, dry, withered, meager, N. H. G. diirr, adj., dry, withered, lean, Skr. trsiis, greedy, thirsting {Comp.O.E. 6ursdry, arid, O.
-t-ij,
s.
The Germanic
7*72
under
pret.
partic.
f>aursans;
and suff.
Stem
]^urs- is
further seen
s.;
aU
466
lied to O. S.
|)e ]>eihaii.
thorrdn
(intr.
4, 9. (c) w. pres.
Goth.
*]?aurzan),
opt. (for the Gr. fut. indie); Jo. 7, 35. 16, 26; (d) pei ni (that not) w. pres.
dry.
Comp.
J^aursjan, *f>aurs-
nan.]
J>e,
not the more so, by no means; Skeir. IV, d. [Instr. of )?ata, q. v. Cf. O. E. t5y {NoHh. ^f, t5e.
in phrase ni
]?e
haldis,
(on ov jxrf w. fut. indie); Jo. 13, 38; that, in order that (iva); Jo. 6, 7. 12. 13, 34. 16, 33. i^ro/72 *J?a (by-form of
indie,
]?ata,
q.
v.
Comp.
q. v.
v.
P., Beitr.,
1), to
(172,
n.
Concerning the vowel, s. P., Beitr., VI, 215etseq.), Mdl E. t5i, Mdn. E. the (as, the t5e, more, the longer, etc.), O. N.
advance
(npoKOTtreiv)
TtpOKOTtr/); I
H. G. diu, weakened te, de, (as an enclitic) in des te, des de (des being gen. of the same prn.), M. H. G. deste, dest, N. H. G. desto, Elf. deste, th.
]?vi, pi,
O.
a dependent
du
Lu.
2, 52; folld.
by du
w. dat.:
s.
du*]?e, ja]?-]?e,
du
wairsizin,
to
grow worse
always w. ni or nih: ni j^eei, not that (ou/ on); Jo. 12, 6; not that, not to the end that (ovx iva); Jo. 6, 38 (nih p.). II Cor. 2,4. Prop, instr. of sa-ei, q. Comp. prec. and follg. w. V.
l>ei,
Tim. 3, 13; and w. ace. ('per' w.acc); Skeir. IV, b; in w. dat.: p>atei J^eihan habaida ('profec-
turum
gen.).
19.
Cowpds.,
2;
164,
1):
und
]?ata Iveilos
f>ei,
as long as
munandans
siju]?,
/^ejuv?jffBs).
15, 50. (for the Gr. future) Jo. 16, 20. Rom. 10, 9; (b) w. pret.
indie, (in Gr.
(a) ga-J?., th. s.; Skeir. IV, b; to nourish (avaS^aXXsiv); Phil. 4, 10. (b) ufar-]?. w. ace: to grow beyond, surpass, supersede; Skeir. Ill, d. [Cf O. E. (3e)6eon (for) (3e)Sion (contr. from *Qion, for *^Qihon), Mdl. E. (i)Qe, to thrive, grow, prosper, Mdn. E. thee (Spenser), to thrive, prosper, O. S. (gi)thihan, O. H. G. (gi)dihan (pret. partic. gidigan adj. ,aged, ea rnest,pure, chaste, M. H. G. gedigen, fullgrown, ripe, firm, hard, pure.
,
freihsl>eiiis.
A'.
467
course,
aller,
id, concise, O. S.
from
all, s. alls),
N. H. G. ding,
n.,
Du. ding,
thing.
dong, donge,
prosper, prosper,
Eff.
deie,
to thrive,
]?ihan,
manic
the
i
]?inhaii
The original signification of 'thing' was ^a public meeting at a fixed time\ which is evident from the folJg. ders.:
O. E. (-^e)6in-^an, to negotiate,,
resolve; {5e)^in3ian, to adjust^
settle,
being
cf.
ized);
O. E. jeSungen, 0. S.
gi-thungan, adj. (prop. pret. partic), excellent, distinouished; and the 0. S. cans, tliengian {Germanic *]?angjan), to complete.
Germanic root
to
.
]?enli re-
fers
pre-Germanic
tenk;
comp. Lith. tenkii, I have {Comp. Kl. gedeihen en o ugh Brgm., Compar. Gr., p. 181;
,
make a public speech, speak, Mdl. E, Qinje, O. S. thingon, to negotiate^ O. H. G. ding^n, M. H. G. diugen, to try causes, negotiate, conciliate, trans.: to condition for, hire, promise, N. H. G. dingen, to hire; and 0. E. dinjunj {w.
suff.
Siev.,
cf. N. H. G. bedingung, {from ]?enli) occurs further f, condition, from bedingen, to condition, M. H. G. bedingen, iu {0. E. *t5iht),ifJ7. E. t5iht, to conciliate, condition. S. also Mdn. E. {Prov.; Sk.) thite, 0. E. hustings, wziJer *hus.] N. l^ettr {for J^ehtr), M. H. G. dihte, N. H. G. dicht {dial peilro, /., thunder {ftpovr 7]);. Mk. [Fro772 pre3, 17. Jo. 12, 29. deicht), Du. digt, adj., tight;
0. E. Gr., 383).
Root
diation;
]?inh
Germanic tenka;
121.-]
s.
Est., p.
Rom.
5,
1.
time, season {uaipo^); l>eina, gen. sing, of Comp. follg. w. 13, 11. {xpovo$) IThess.
]>u, q. v.
[An
Jieins,
poss.
pron.
(151),
fern.
tenk-os:es-;
p. 121). tenk-6 refer {Goth. *lpigg), O. E. ins, n., Mdl. E. 6ing, Mdn. E. thing, O. iV^.J^ing, thing, also assembling, meeting, council, 0. S. thing, th. 8., O. H. G. ding, M. H. G. dine {gen. dinges), 72., th. s. (alEst.,
To pre-Germanic
tive); {ffov) Mt. 6, 13. Lu. 15, l?eins (o 31. Jo. 17, 6. 9. 10. (t6$); Mk. 5, 19; l:>ein {ra (Ta); Lu. 6, 30.^(2) w. a prec. subst.
perfectly, N.
H. G.
allerdings,
adv.,
entirely,
perfectly,
of
{as in Gr.), (a) without {aov); Mk. 2, 24. 10, 37. 2, 32. 15, 19. 21. 29. 19, {6-ffov) Mt. 5, 23. 29. 30.
art.
Lu.
42. 33.
468
]>eiiis *]>insan.
36.40.43.6,3.4.6.10.17.18.
22. 23. 9, 2. 6. 18. 22. 11, 10. 26, 73. Mk. 1, 44. 2, 11. 3, 32. 5, 19. 34. 35. 6, 18. 7, 10. 30. 9, 18. 43. 45. 47. 10, 19. 37. 52. 12. 30. 31. 36. 14, 70. Lu. 1,
Lu. 2, 35. (o g6s-) Mt. 7, 22. I Cor. 8, 11. Philem. 14. (o- gov) Mk. 9, 38. Lu. 9, 49. (o- i'dios-)
Lu.
6,
41. (b)
IF.
art. {6 g6s-)
5, 33. (3)
Mk.
2, 18.
Lu.
be-
13. 36. 38. 42. 44. 61. 2, 29. eSO. 4, 8. 11. 12. 23. 5, 5. 20. 24. 6, Cf. 0. E. t5in, Mdl. E. t5in {before 41. 42. 7, 27. 50. 8, 20. 39. 48. 21. 12. follg. vowel or consonant), 27. 17. a 40. 49. 9, 14, 10, 5i {before a follg. cons.), Mdn. 21. 27. 18. 19. 32.16,2.17, 15, E. thine, thy, O. N. J^inn, O. S. 3. 19. 18, 20. 42. 19, 5. 16. 18. thin, O. H. G. M. H. G. din, N. 22. 43. 44. 20, 43. Jo. 7, 3. 11, H. G. dein, thy, your.'] 23. 12, 15. 13, 38. 17,1.11.12. 14. 26. Rom. 10, 9. 12, 20. 13, jjewis, n.; occurs only twice, in plur. j^ewisa, J^^ewisam, servants 9. 14, 10. 15. 15, 9. Gal. 5, 14. {dovXoi); Col. 3, 22. 4, 1. [From I Tim. 5, 23. II Tim. 1, 5. 4, 5. stem f>ew-iz- {for *\)q-^\\-\z-, from Philem. 21. ((rov o-,- s. Mt. 8, 3, pre-Gernianic root tek, the long note) Mt. 6, 17. Jo. 12, 28. I of tek; s. }?ius). Cf. O. E. f5aw Cor. 15, 55. II Tim. 1, 4; hra namo J?ein, what is thy name {a-stem), m., servant. This
tween adj. and subst. {as in Gr.), without art. {6- gov-); Mt. 5, 30.39. \_From peinsu {S. pn).
Mk. 5, 9. Lu. 8, afletanda ]7us frawaurhteis 30; ]^ein6s, thy sins are forgiven, G.: ^deinesuenden sind dir vergehen^; {aq)eGovTaiaoi ai afxap{ri aoi ovojLia);
aw
an old
tiai); \l\, 2, 5. 9.
Lu. 7, 48
probably a remnant of The orig. form of the {later) a>-stem must have been tisbw which became t5aw by influence of the plur. t^awas. Comp. also ]?iwadw, *])iwan,
is
s-stem.
(here gov for aoi). (6-6 aos) l>iwi.] Jo. 17, 17; added in Goth, (o-) *]>insan, str. v. (174, n. 1), to I Cor. 7, 16; (b) w. art.: sa draw, in at-]:>. w. ace: to draw -l?eins (o- gov); Mt. 5, 24. 9, 14. towards one {iXxveiv); Jo. 6, Mk. 2, 9. 11. 3, 5. 5, 34. 7, 5. 44; and folld. by du. w. dat. {7tp63 riva); Jo. 12, 32. [Cf O. 10, 19. Lu. 2, 48. 5, 14. 24. 6, 10. 9, 41. 15, 30. 19, 20. 39. S. thin.san, to draw, pull, O. H.
42. Jo. 8, 13. 17, 6. {GOV 6-) Mt. 6, 4. 9, 6. {6-6 g63) Jo. 18, 35. (2) w. a foUg. subst., (a) without art. {gov 6-); Lu. 15,
30. Jo. 17, 1. 6. I Tim. 4, 12; ]>eina silbons saiwala, thy own
G. dinsan,
M. H. G. dinsen, to N. H. G.
puffed up,
dinsele, to
used as
Eff.
adj., bioated,
*dinse,
whence
trip.
move lightly,
manic root
From
Ger-
t?}v ^vxrjr);
f>en8
pre-Germanic
}>is l>iufs.
469
and follg.
ed from ten; s. *l>anjan); cowp. Skr. root tans, to draw, Lith. To O. H. G, dintensti, th. s. dans) refers danson, {pret. sau
(164, n.
1); folld.
by
ei,
]>ei,
to
draw,
extend,
stretch,
usually w. opt.: ]k ei, whoever {o3 ear); Mk. 11^ 23; ]>. J?ei, whosoever, n. whatsoever {o3 ear); Mk. 6, 22. 23.
saei;
or
11, 23. Lu. 4, 6. {o(xo3 av) Mk. 11, 24. Jo. 11, 22. 16, 23; p.
saei, th. s. {o3
7, 11.
av); Mk. 4, 25. Col. 3, 23. {offo3) Phil. 4, 8. Co(Tri3 av) Mt.
Gal. 5, 17.
Col. 3, 17.
10, 33.
- From
]>i
liis-hun, adv.,
especially
and
(juaXiffra);
4, 10. 5, 8.
1, 10.
From
n.,
theft {nXonrf);
Mk.
7,
22.
{here adv.)
gen. of l?ata,
5. Sch., p.
and
-hun, q.
v.
But
latter.
words.
l>is-toaduh,
]?adei,
V.) O. H. G. diuba (diuva), M. H. G. diube (diuve), N. H. G. deube (obs.), f, theft; further M.H.G. diup-, diep-stale, /. {a tautologic composition; for the second component, s. ^tWdJw), N.H.G. dieb-
]?iufs {q.
adv. (164, n. 2), w. wheresoever {ottov eav orav); Mt. 8, 19. Mk. 6,56. Lu. 9, 57; w. p>ei (onov av); Mk. 6, 10. {ov av) I Cor. 16, 6
{in
stal {S.
KL,
Comp.
Jjiubjo,
follg. w-l
A,
])e
in B).
From
adv. (211), secretly, in secret {XaS^pa); Jo. 11, 28. (fV From a KpvTtTcp) Jo. 18, 20.
J?is {S.
lost adj.
stem
*J^iubja-.
S. prec.
prec.
w.)
and Ivaduh
Comp.
F.
(>S^.
Ap-
andfollg. w.
l)iufs,
pendix).
zuh,
follg. w.
Ji^is-hra-
liiubs,
m.
Jiis-hrah, ace.
sing. n. o/*
{KU7trrj3);
Mt.
q.
Comp.
prec.
and
follg. w.
])is-lraruli,
adv. (164, n. 2), foUd. wheresoever {w. pres. indie; onov eav w. aor. subj.);
by
p>ei,
Mk.
9,
18.
14., 9.
From
{S.
pis
{S. ]?is-hun)
and kraruh
Ap-
Mdl E. Sef, Mdn. E. N. Yiolv, 0. S. thiof, O. H. G. diob, M. H. G. diep(b),iV. H.G. dieb, m., Du. die! J^y?! -def m., thief To 0. E. Seof refeis
727.,
,
470
piuda Viudans.
S. the foUg. five words, also moine,f5ieme, t)yme(from *5eoGut-]^iuda.] fiQu,ie, y, byi-uml of^o] Goth. *pmhipsi),f., MdLE.tSeit^, Mdn. ])iudan-gardi, /! (98), (1) kingdom {^aaiXeia); Mt. 5, 19. 20. 6, E. theft, O.N. pyf6, 0. Fris. thiuf-
the, theft.
f.
Coinp.]nub\,pmh]d.'\
people,
nation
'the
11. 12.
usually
Mk. 10, 42. 11, 17. Lu. 2. 32. 7,5.18,32. Jo. 18, 35. Kom.
9, 24. 30. 10, 19.
11,11.12.13.
25. 15, 9. 10. 11. 12. I Cor. 1, 23. 10, 20. II Cor. 11, 26. Gal. 2, 2. 8. 9. 12. 14. 15. Eph. 2,
11. 3, 1. 6. 8. 4, 17. Col. 1, 27. I Thess. 2, 16. 4, 5. I Tim. 2, 7.
3, 16. II
14, 15. 16, 16. 17, 20. 21. 18, 16. 17. 24. 25. 29. 19, 11. 12. 15. Jo. 3, 3. 5. 18, 36. Rom. 14, 17.
house, a king's court {/SacxiXeiov); Lu. 7, 25. From stem the ofjnudans {the stem- vowel begovernor (6 ^yapxrf3); II Cor. ing dropped) and *gardi ex11, 32. (772 pi also for "EWrjves) Jo. 7, 35. 12, 20. I Cor. 1, tended from stem ofgards {q. v.), bysuff. -ja. 24. 10, 32. 12, 13. {and for e^viKoi) Mt. 5, 46. 6, 7; ^ai Jiiudanon, w. v. (190), to be king, rule, reign {/3aaiXeveiv); I Cor. ]?iudo, the heathen {oi e^vixoi), lit. 'those of the heathen^ (oz 4, 8. 15, 25. I Tim. 6, 15; foUd. rc5r i^viKCDv); Mt. 6, 7. (-so for by ufar w. dat., {sttz w. ace); oi re\(^vai Lu. 1, 33. 19, 14. 27. Compd. motarjos, publicans; s. note)Mt. 5, 46. [Cf O. E. mi}:>-l?., to reign with {ffvjujSaaiXsveiv); 11 Tim. 2, 12', w. dat. t5eod, ^iod, /!, folk, population, From nation, people, Mdl. E. ^eode, {as in Gr.); 1 Cor. 4, 8. SMe, th. s., O. S. thiod, thioda, stem of piudans, q. v. Comp. Jnudinassus aTjJprec. w. /!, people, multitude, O. H. G. diot, diota, M. H. G. diet, N.H. l)iudans, m., king{pa(jiXev5); Mt. G.*diet, in pr. n. Dietrich, 6f/707'^ 5, 35. 11, 8. 25, 40. 27, 11. Mk. Met 772 Detlef, Detmold, Det- 6, 14. 22. 25. 26. 15, 2. 9. 12. mar (S. Kh, deutsch). Ger- 18. 26. 32. Lu. 1, 5. 10, 24. 14,
Tim.
1, 11.
Neh.5,17.
11,32. ITim. 1,17. 2, 2.6,15. Fro 722 stem Neh. 5, 14. Cal. of ]7iuda {q. v.) and suff. -ana.
^piudilaJims,
Cf. O. E. Qeoden, m., O. S. thiodan, king. Comp. }>iudan-gar-
471
di,
)?iudan6n, andfoUg.
if.]
m. (105), kingdom {^aaikeia); Mt. 6, 10. Mk. 9, 65 (M.). Comp. prec. w. ] 1. Lu. 1,33.4, 5. 8, 10. 9,27. l)iufs, l>iubs; s. under piiibjo. I Cor. 15, 24. 50. II Tim. 4, 1; l>iu-magus, m., servant {nais); kingship, reign (i^yeji^ovia); Lu. Mt. 8, 6. 8. 13. Lu. 1, 54. 69. From f>iudanon (q. v.; 7, 7. From stem of |?ius and 3, 1. -in- for -an- by influence of the magus, q. v.
German,
siibsts. in -in-assus
-in-,
t^^
regular
l>ius,
from verbs in -in-on the -in- of which refers to the weakened suff. of stems in -an; comp. frauja, gen. frauj-in-s, dat. frauj-in, whence fraujinon,
w /z 672 ce f ran j in-assus,
suif,
formed
q. v.)
-assus.
Comp.
prec.
and and
O. E. tSeo (contr. from *Se-u, for *9ew, from *t5ewo, gen. 5eowes, contr. from Qe-u-wes, the u
follg. w.
manner
Gal. 2,
of Gentiles
14.
{sS^vihcd3);
the adj. stem *]?iudiska-, of heathen people, orig. ^belonging tothepeople\ from
[From
having developed itself before w; hence also nom.) Qow, m., Mdl. E. fS^u, t5eow, t5ew, servant, O. N. }?yr, 727., O. H. G. deo, 7?7.,
th. s., compd. deo-muoti, f, condescension, gentleness, modesty, M. H. G. demuot (Comp. Br., A. Gr., 48, n. 3), diemuot,
stem ofpiudsbiq.
-iska-,
v.)
and
suff.
^belonging to^ {Similarly: Gr. e^viKo^, heathen, from i'^vo5, people, nation; Lt. gentilis
from gens),
adj.,
disc,
Cf 0. E. ]>eobelonging to the
Miemiite;
s.
f, humility,
humbleness.
To
language
(i. e.
of the people;
in
opposition to 'Latin'), Mcll. E. Seodisc, adj., belonging to the people {0. E. el-5eodisc, Mdl E.
el-t5eodisc,
foreign, from O. E. Mdl. E. el-6eod, a foreign nation, lit. 'another' nation; elGoth. aljis, q. v.), 0. S. thiu-
H. G. deo ( whence) dio, refers dionon (=0. S. thionon), M. H. G. dienen, N. H. G. dienen, to serve, whence O. H. G. dionost (w. suff. -St), n. (=0. S. thionost), M. H. G. dienest, 777. n.,N.H.G. dienst, 777., service. All from Germanic stem p>ewa-,
O.
for
*J:>egwa
seen
in
(Goth.
472
*}?igns,
J>iuJ> *|>iwan.
Germanic stem
tSejn,
]:>egna-)
{whence) Qejen, O. E. t5en (S. Mrch., Conip. Gr., p. 25; Siev., 0. E. Gr., 214, 3), servant, officer, warrior, Mdl.
From
-eiga-.
\>m])
and
suff.
Comp.
follg. w.
E. ein (i from ^), Mdn. E. ^iupeins, /, blessing {evXoyia); II Cor 9, 6. Eph. 1,3; goodness thane, 0. N. l^ejn, 0. S. tbegan, {aya^oDavrr}); II Thess. 1, 11. thegn, O. H. G. degan, m., From ]?iu)?jan {q.v.) and Gerthane, servant, M. H. G. degen,
manic
suff. -i-ni.
S. prec.
and
follg. w.
J>iul)i-qiss,
f.
,
sword, from Fr. dague, th. s.; of unknown orig.; s.^r., dague,
blessing {evXoy la )
and KL,
stems
degen), warrior.
The
\)uip {p\u])i];>iu]:>a-)
}?ewa-, ]:>egna-, refer to Indg. tek-6-, tek-no-; cf. Skr. takman, child, Gr. reKvovy reKo$, th. s.; and riKrsiv {aor.
}?ewis, to. Comp. J?iwadw, *^wan, ]piwi, and prec. w.}
prec.
and folJg.
w.
]>iuj)jan,
(187), to bless {evXoy siv); Rom. 12, 14 {second); w. ace; Mt. 5, 44. Lu. 1, 64. 2,
34. 6, 28.
w. dat.;
Jiuli,
n.,
good
things^ {{to)
5e3. 6,
Mk. 10, 16. Lu. 1, 29 {added from the Itala; s. note). 2, 28;
pret. partic.
];>iu]?is,
45.
Rom.
Xoytf^ero^);
{evXoyrjroB)
1, 3.
Mk.
IlCor. 5, 10. Gal. 6, 10. Eph. 4,28.6,8. IThess.5,15.Philem. 14; ^m\> taujan, to do good
{ro
Rom.
ga-)?.
ayaBov
Ttoieiv);
Rom.
3, 4.
13,
3. {dyaBoTTOisir)
Mk.
Lu.
Ger-
Eph. 1, 3. Compds., (a) w. ace: to bless {evXoyeiv w. ace); Mk. 8, 7. Lu. 9, 16. Eph. 1, 3. Skeir. VII, b. (b)
12, 14.
un-]?.,
[From
Rom.
manic stem l>eup>a-, pre-Ger}^iu)>, q. V. manic teu-ta, from root tu, to I)iul>-spill6u; .s. spillon. be strong; ? Comp. v. Bd.,p. jnwadw, n., servitude, bondage
91;
Sch., thiuth.
S.
un-]Mu]:>
five words.]
4, 24.
V.)
adj.,
good
{ayaS^63);
{S.
KL, Norn.
\>\\\i
Mt. Lu.
7, 6,
18
{first).
St., p.
Comp.
and
Rom.
7,
follg. w.
v.,
to serve, in (a)
l^iwi]>laqus.
473
ana-]>. w. ace: to bring into *tloco8-ta, from Indg. tlok-os-, subjection {dovXayooyeiv); I a Jumping) {whence Mdl. E. loCor. 9, 27. (b) ga-p>. w. ace. {or cus te, Mdn. E. locust, a jumppers. pass.): to put in bondage ing insect), locust, grasshopper, (dovXovv); I Cor. 7, 15. (KaraLith. lekiii, fy, Lettish, lekt, dovXovv) II Cor. 11, 20. Gal. 2, to jump. From root tlek. 4; to pierce through {for nepiComp. follg. w.'\ neipeiy); I Tim. 6, 10; man- *l>lahsnan, w. v., to be terrified,
nans
gaj^iwands
menstealer
)?ius {q.
v.).
{From stem of
Cf O.E'.Qeowan,
Mdl
E. Qeowe, to press,
and
hand-maid {7t aid ianr}); Mt. 69. Mk. 14, 66, 69. Jo. 18,
26.
17. Gal. 4, 22. 23. 30. 31. {dovXrf) Lu. 1, 38. 48. [From stem of
and suff.
-ja.
Cf.
0.
E. Mdl. E. Qeowe, /!, female servant, maid, O. N. pf, O. S. thiu, O. H. G. M.H.G. dim{gen.
diuwe),/!, th. s.
]>izal,
Comp.
f.
prec. w.]
sa,
q.
v.
bi w. dat.: to be at {dmrapatTsct^ai sTTi w. dat.); Lu. 1, 29. Correlative V. to p>lahsjan, q. v. *J)laihan, red. v. (179, n. 1), to cherish, fondle, in ga-)?l., to COmfoH, console {rt a paxaXeiv) II Cor. 2, 7, {napa^xv^eiaBai) I Tbess. 2, 11; to exhort {napauaXeiv); II Cor. 5, 20. 1 Tim. 5,1.6,2. IITinx.4, 2. Tit. 1, 9; w. dat. of pers.: to comfoH {TtapaHaXeiv w. ace); II Cor. 7, 6; to take in the arms, caress {evayKaXi^ea^ai w. acc); Mk. 10, 16; to provide for{7rpovoeiv w.gen.);lTim.^,^. [CfO.H.G.
ga-1^1.
in
troubled
dat. sing.
follg. w.
of
flehan,
flehon
(fl
from
]y\;
s.
Comp.
l)ize, ])ize-ei,
gen. plur. m. n. of
entreat,
M. H. G. vlehen,
sa, sa-ei, q. v.
follg. w.
l)iz-ei,
Comp.
prec.
and
to entreat,
N.H.G.
flehen, to
gen. sing.'m. n.
o/* sa-ei, q.
v.
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
w.
q.
l>iz-uh,
v.
implore, beseech, entwat. Boot flaih occui'S further in 0. E. flah, adj., deceitful, crafty {also n. subst.: deceit, cunning), O.
N. flar, deceitful, treacherous.
Comp. prec. and follg. w. ])iz6, gen. pL; J)iz6s, gen. sing, f of sa, q. V. Comp. prec. w.
])lah8jan, w.
v., to terrify {iucpo^eiv w. ace), w. ace; II Cor. lOsth. {Beitr., XIII, 10, 9.
Comp.
^Jilaihts,
follg. w.]
f, in gal>lailits, q.
v.
From
l)laqus,
root of *])laihau
-ti.
{q. v.)
and suff.
adj.
(131), soft,
tender
s. Est., J:>lahsjan)
locusta
{from
474
(fl
])lauhs Jrafstjan,
for
p]; s. l^laihan,
]:)liuhaii),
M. H. G. vlach, N. H. G. flach, Du. vlak, adj. fat, level, S. KL, flach.] ]>lauhs, m., flight {cpvyrj) ; Mk.l3, 18. From root of f>liuhaii,
J
O. H. G. floh, m., M. H. G. vloch, Tlo, m. f, N. H. G. floh, m., Eff. flu, f, Du. vloo,
flo, f,
flea.
(S.
Kl,
of
fioh).-]
sing.
f.
and nom.
S.
acc
pi. n.
sa, sa-ei, q. v.
Comp. follg. w. ]>liuhan, str. v. (173, n. 1), to flee J)6s, J)6z-ei, nom. acc pi. f. of sa, {(pevyeiv), w. acc. (as in Gr.); sa-ei, q. v, Comp. prec w. I Tim. 6, 11. II Tim. 2, 22; pomas, pr. n., Oaojuas^ Jo. 11,16. foUd. by faura w. dat. (an 6 w. 14, 5; acc -an; Mk. 3, 18. Lu.
q. V.
also )?ata.
gen.); Lu. 3, 7. Jo. 10, 5; in 6,15. w. acc. (eh w. acc); Mt. 10,23. Jirafsteins, f, consolation, comfort (napaKkfjais); Rom. 15, 5. Compds., (a) Ed-pi., to flee From J:Jrafstjan (q. v.) and away, flee (cpevyeir); Jo. 10, Germanic suff. -i-ni. Comp. ga13. (b) ga-f>l., to flee (cpevyeir);
Mt. Lu.
8, 33. 8, 34;
Mk.
foUd.
5,
]?raf steins.
(oLTto
w.
w. dat.
]irafstjan,
w.
v.,
(1) to console,
52. (c)
iin]:'a-]9L
from *fleohan), Mdl. E. fle, Mdn. E. flee, O. N. flyja, O. S. O. H. G. fliohan, M. H. G. vliehen, iV. H. G. fliehen, to flee. From Germanic root l^luh (\>\ug, by grammatical change; the West-Germanic dialects and 0. N. have f for p;
(contr.
s.
}?laihan,
tliik,
)?laqus),
manic
tleuk.
Der. O. E.
fliht,
pre-Ger-
flyht (from
stem
be of good cheer or comfort (^apaeiv); Mt.9,2.22. Mk. 10, 49. Lu. 8, 48. Jo. 16, 33; (3) to exhort (TtapanaXelv); Lu. 3, 18. Neh. 6, 14 (cpo^epi^eiv^ s. note). Compds., (a) ana-|?r. w. acc: to refresh (avaipvxeiv w. acc); II Tim. 1, 16. (avaTtaveiv w. acc) Philem. 20. (b) ga-]?r. w. acc: to console, comfort (napanaXeiv); II Cor. 7, 6. Eph. 6, 22. Col. 4, 8. II Thess.
Mdn.
w. dat.); II Cor. 1, 4. 7, 7. I Thess. 3, 7; bi w. acc. (nepi w. gen.); Jo. 11, 19; in w. gen. (vTtep w. gen.): II Cor. 1,6 (Sia w. acc) 7, 13; pairh w. acc (Sia w. gen.); II Cor. 1, 4; instr.;
Jiragjan fireihan.
II Cor. 1, 4. 7, 7; ga}>rafsti)?s wisan, to he of good comfort; II Cor. 13, 11; {napa^v^aia^ai w. ace.) ^o. 11, 19; to refresh {dvaTTavsiv w. acc); I Cor.
475
II Cor. 4, 8;
16, 18.
From
or
s.
lost
stem
Origin
*)?rafsta-
*l?rafsti-.
unknown;
Fst., l:>rafstjan.
fragjan, w. v., to run (rpsxeiv); Mt. 27, 48. Mk. 15, 36. Lu.l5,
20.
II Thess. 3, 1.
Compd.
bi-)?r.,
once, in pres.
jands faur, running before ( TtpoSpajiiGDv i'pLTtpoa^ev); Lu. 19, 4. [Cf. O. E. raejaii, to run, race. Not allied to Gr. tpex^iy, to run; s. Fst., ]?ragjan.]
]>rafhans; s. Jireihan.
Mdl.E. fringe, to throng, press upon, urge, O. N. pryngva, to throng, crowd, 0. S. thringan, to throng, oppress, 0. H.G. dringan, M. H. G. dringen (factit. drengen, N. H. G. drangen, to throng, crowd, press on, urge,
Comp.
follg.
w.
*J>raihns,
V.
B., p. 59),
a throng, heap,
q.
v.
in
faihu-)?raihns,
From
root
-na.
J>ramstei,
f.
Mk. 1, known;
6.
s.
KL,
f,
heuschrecke;
pre-
Fst., ]?ramstei.
l>rasa-balj>ei,
audacity,
From
l>reihan,
in ga-jirask, q. ]9riskan, q. v.
n.,
v.
str. v. (172, n. 1), to throng; crowd round, press upon, afflict; w. acc. (or pers. pass.) (^XijSeiv w. acc); Mk. 3, 9. II Cor. 1, 6. {ano^Xi^eiy) Lu. 8, 45. {avy^Xifisiv) Mk. 5, 24. 31. (ffvfjLTrviyeiv) Lu. 8,42.
476
to jolt, push. HTidfoUg. ir.]
II Cor. 12,
Jreihsl
jiriskan.
dreizehn, Bu. dertien, Eff. droksen, thirteen
s.
Cowp.
*f>raihns
{For
-teen, -zehn,
10 (l^reihslam
f>leihslam in B.)
From
v. B.,
in A,
)?rei-
thritig,
O.
han and
*J>reis,
{q. f.
suff.
Comp.
p. 151)
also E.
riddle, uz26/er*redan).
three (rpei3); Mt. 26, 27, 63. Mk. 8, 2. 31. 9, 5. 14, 58. 15, 29. Lu. 1, 56. 2, 46. 4, 25. 9, 33. I Cor. 14,
75.
}?rim sinj?am (S.
E. f5ri-wa, adv., Mdl. E. Sri-e, t5ri-es {w. an adv. s, as twies; s. tweihnai, also hennes, under
Mdn. E.
thrice.
S. follg.
27. II Cor. 13, 1. I Tim. 5, 19; Jiridja, ord. num. {146; 149, n.l), sin]?s), three third {rpiTos); Mt. 27, 64. Mk. times {rpi3); Mt. 26, 75. Mk. 9, 31. 10, 34. 12, 21. 15, 25. 14,72. Jo. 13, 38. II Cor. 11, Lu. 9, 22. 18, 33. 20, 12. 31. I 25. 12, 8; l^rija himda, three Cor. 15, 4. II Cor. 12, 2. [From
hundred;
(.t.
stem prU
-dja-,
{S.
]?reis)
and
suff.
dry,
n.,
Mdl
E.
t5re,
Mdn. E.
three, O. N.
n.,
]?rir,
m.;
O. S. thrie,
dri(drie),
thria, threa, 0.
H. G.
Indg. -tjo-. Cf O. E. t5ridda (dd for d before the orig. j; North. Sirda, ^irdda), Mdl. E. tSridde, 5ride, also Sirde {Str.), Mdn. E. third, O. N. J^rifSi, O. S.
thriddio,
O.
m.; drio,
dri,
723. /!;
/!,
driu, n.,
driu, n., N.
M. H. G. H. G. drei
*}^rij-is,
H. G. dritto
d,
(tt
as in O. E. and
Goth, Indg.
{jreis,
refers to
*trej-es;
Comp, follg.
m. f, rpia, ])ridj6, adv. (149, n. 1), for the Lt, tres, m. f, tria, n., three. third time {r pit or); II Cor. 12, For the short stem \)y\-, dri- {in 14. 13, 1. Prop. ace. sing. n. G. drillich), s. J^ridja, )?ridj6. o/*)?ridja, q. v. Compds.: O. E. 5ri-tene, t5rit- lriskaii, str. v. (174, n. 1), to tene {as if from 5rid(d)-tene; s. thresh, thrash {aXoav); I Cor. 9,
Mdn. E. >rettan, O. H.
thirteen, O. N. G. drizehan, M.
H. G. drizehen, drizen, N. H. G.
*])riutan jirftts-fllls.
O. N. fireskja, O. H, G. dreskan, to thrash, M. 11. G. dreschen, th. s., also to pain, plague ( Comp.Mdn.E. thrash, to drub) N.H.G. dreschen, to thrash, also to drub, Du. dorschen, to thrash. Stern p)resk- occurs also in O. E. t5ersc-wald, late tSersegld, ni., Mdl. E.^re^hw^ld, Mdn. E. threshold, door-sill, O. N. )?reskjolder, th. s. {lit. 'the piece of wood threshed or beaten by the thread of the foot';
l^rescan,
ure,
477
calamity, trouble, threat to attack, press, oppress, Mdl, E. Qrete, Mdn. E. threat {poet.)= threaten, Mdl. E. Sretne, O. E. ^fSreatnian; -nian=6rotA.-inon), Mdl. E. t5ret, Mdn. E. threatj^
{whence (5e)|?reatian,
and
lack,
in
O. N. ]^rot, n.,
want,
originally
is
meant
'to
trouble.
Comp.
v.
f>riitsfill.]
The second
forest, Mdl.
component
ni.,
O. E. weald, wald,
q.
wood, bushes,
jan
{q. v.)
E. wald, wold, Mdn. E. wold, a plain open country, O. N. vollr, O. S. O. H. G. wald, M. H. G. walt(d), N. H. G. wald, m., Du. \You\d, forest). Corap. *]?rask.]
^l^riutan,
-i-ni.
I>r6|>jaii,
and
folld.
by du
w. ace. {Ttpos
str.
v.
(173, n. 1), to
to trouble {hottovs napex^iv w. dat.); Mk. 14, 6. {or kottov, etc) Lii. 18, 5; to use despitefully {inrjpea^aiv w. ace); Mt.
5,44.
[C/.
O. ^. *5rgotaii (pref
n.,
t5reat), in a-t5reotan
{For
a-, s.
Mt.
13;
8, 3.
Mk.
u^), to be weary,
O. N. ]?rj6ta,
bi-, ir-
f>rutsfill
habands,
8, 2.
leper
to
fail,
O. H. G.
{For
drio3an us), M. H. G.
{\e7tp65);
Mt.
Mk.
beside ver-drie3eii {For ver-, s. fair-, fatir), to excite disgust or weariness, N. H. G. ver-driessen {impers.), to
be-, er-drie3en,
254).
The
first
component
is
grieve,
vex.
From Germanic
root
fSreat
l^rQt,
{s.
cognate w. O. N. )?rutenn, swollen, which seems to be a byform of]>TotenTi{Nor. 402, n. 2), pret. partic. of ]?jr6ta; s. For the second coml:>riutan. ponent, s. *fill. Comp. follg. w.]
]iruts-fills,
adj., leprous,
a leper
478
{X7tft63);
Ju.
11. 5, 7. 19. 41. 6, 18. 22. 23. 9. 5. 17. 25. 43. 45. 47. 10, 21. 51.
11, 14. 23. 28. Lu. 1, 3. 13. 14. 19. 28. 30. 35. 4, 6. 34. 5, 10.
]?rutsiill, q. v.
l>u, pers. pron. 2nd pers. (150), {!) suig.,{l) noTn.]>\i,thou{ffv),
used alone and w. verbs, for emphasis; Mt. 6, 6. 17. 11, 3. 23. 26, 69. 73. 27,4.11. Mk. 1,
(a)
20. 23. 24. 6, 20. 7, 7. 14. 20. 27. 40. 47. 48. 8, 28. 39. 9, 33.
10, 21. 14, 10. 12. 14. 15, 29. 16, 2. 6. 17, 4. 18, 11. 22. 41. 19,43.44.20,2. Jo. 3, 3. 5.
11.3,11.8,29. 14,61.67.68.
15, 2.
Lu.
1, 28.
4,7.41.7,19. 20.
20(t>uis Xristus sunus guj^s, rov Xptarov rov ^eod). 60. 10, 15.
26. 6, 30. 9, 10. 17. 26. 37. 11. 22. 40. 41. 12, 15. 13,38.17,5.
7.8.11.13.21. 18,30.34.19,
11,
Rom.
9, 7. 17.
10,8.11,22.
15, 31. 16, 7. 17, 8. 19, 19. 42. Jo. 3, 26. 6, 30. 69. 7, 52.
8, 13.
28. 34. 35. 10, 24. 33. 11, 27. 42. 12, 34. 14, 9. 17, 5. 8. 21. 23. 25. 18, 17. 25. 33. 34. 37. 19, 9. Rom. 9, 20. 11, 17. 18. 20. 22. 24. 14, 4.10. Gal. 2, 14. 6,
1.
Philem. 11. 16. 18. 19. 21; {4,) ace. ]?uk (<r^' or an equivalent construction); Mt. 5, 23. 25. 29. 30. 39. 41. 42. 6, 3. 8, 4. 19. 9, 2. 22. 25, 38. 39. 44. 26, 73. 27, 13. Mk. 1, 24. 37. 44.3,32. 4, 38. 5, 7. 19. 31. 34.9,43.45. 47. 10, 28. 35. 49. 52. 11, 23.
5.
Lu.
12, 14. 31. 14, 60. 15, 4. 30. 1, 35. 2, 48. 4, 9. 10. 11.
23. 34. 5, 8. 14. 6, 29. 30. 7, 6. 50. 8, 20. 28. 39. 45. 48. 9, 38. 57. 61. 10, 27. 14, 12. 18. 19.
17,6.9.19.18.28. 42.19,21.
22. 43. 44. Jo. 7, 4. 20. 8, 13.
53. 10, 33. 11, 8. 28.13,37.14,
Mt.
Lu. 10, 15. {added in Goth.) Lu. 4, 23, (2) gen. ]?eina(o-oi5); Mt. 6, 13. Jo. 7, e3. I Cor. 12,21. II Cor. 6, 2 {Gr. aoi after fiorjBeiv). Philem. 20. (3) dat. j^us {(Toi or an equivalent construction); Mt. 5, 26. 29. 30. 40.
6, 9. 11, 23. 9, 25.
Mk.
42. 6, 2. 4. 6. 18. 23. 8, 13. 29. 9, 2. 5. 11, 10. 21. 24. 25, 39. 44.27,19. Mk. 1,2. 24, 2,5.9.
fru.
479
1; (2) gen, izwara {v^mv or an equivalent construction); Mt. 6, 27. Mk. 10, 44. Lu. 14
4'
Mk.
Mk. MS).
5,
28. 33. 15, 4. 17, 7. Jo. 6, 64. 70. 7, 19. 8, 46. 11, 15. 12, 30. 13,21. Rom. 11, 28. I Cor. 1,
1. 7, 5. 11, 24., 14, 26. 16, 2. II Cor. 1, 23. 2, 3. 10. 4, 15. 7, 15. 8, 9. 9, 14. Eph. 1, 16. 3, 1. Phil. 1, 24. 2, 26. I Thess. 2, 11. 3, 9. 4, 4. II
now.
13.14.4,6.6,
48. 6, 9. 26. 7, 12. 9, 4. 10, 31. Mk. 7, 11. 18. 8, 29. 11, 17.26. 12, 27. 13, 23. 29. Lu. 6, 31.9,
13. 20.44. 10,24(J5r/^).16,15.
Jo. 5, 35. 38. 45. 6, 67. 7, 8. 28. 34. 36. 47. 8, 14. 15. 21. 22. 23.31.38.41.
Thess. 1, 3. 3, 8; (3) dat. izwis {vfA.iv or an equivalent construction); Mt. 5, 18. 20. 22. 28.
32. 34. 39. 44. 6, 2. 5. 14. 16. 19. 20. 25. 29. 7, 12. 15. 8, 10. 11. 10, 23. 26. 27. 28. 42. 11, 9. 11. 17. 21. 23 (in izwis, iv (foi^ s. note). 24. 25, 40. 45.
44. 47. 49. 54. 9, 19.27.30.10, 26. 36. 13, 13. 14. 15. 33. 34.
14,3.17.19.20.15,3.4.5.14.
16. 27. 16, 20. 22. 27. 18, 31.
second, jus-u\i J?an). 5, 12. 9, 1.2. 10, 15. 16, 1.6.16. II Cor.
1, 14. 3, 2. 6, 13. 16. 18. 8, 9.
14,7.9.15.49.64.15,9.16,6.
7.
10
(juzei,
01TIVS3). 9, 4. 11, 7.
Lu.
8.13.
12, 11. 13, 7. 9. Gal. 3, 28. 29. 4, 12. 5, 4 (juzei, oinre^). 13.
28.31-
6,1.
Eph. 1,13. 18
(ei
witeif?
jus, eis
34. 38. 47. 7, 9. 26. 28. 32. 8, 10. 9, 41. 48. 10, 6. 8. 11. 12. 14. 16. 19. 20. 24. 14,24.15,7. 10. 16, 9. 11. 12. 17, 6. 10. 21. 23. 4. 18, 8. 14. 17.29.19,26. 40. 20, 8. Jo. 5, 38. 6, 20. 26. 27. 32. 36. 43. 47. 53. 63. 65.
7, 19. 22. 33. 8, 24. 25. 34. 37. 40. 51. 55. 58. 9, 27. 10, 1. 7. 25. 26. 32. 12, 8. 24. 35.13,12.14. 15. 16. 19. 20. 21. 33. 34. 14,
13. 22. 4, 20. 22. 6, 21. Phil. 4, 15. Col. 3, 4. 7. 8. 13. 16. I
Thess. 2, 14. 19. 20. 3, 8. 4, 9. 5, 4. 5. II Thess. 1, 12. 3, 13. Skeir. VI, a. d. YIII, b. {added
In Goth.) Mt. 6, 8.
.
24 (second) 17, 6. Jo. 14, 28. II Cor. 6, 12. Gal. 4, 6; (b) t^'. a voc. {for the Gr. art.; comp. /, i, b, above); Mt. 7, 23. 25, 41.
Lu. 6, 20. 21. 25. Gal. 4, 21. Eph. 5, 25. 6, 9. Col. 3, 18. 21.
25-30.15,
3. 4. 7. 11.
14-18.
7.12-
480
39. 19, 4.
Ju.
Rom.
8, 9. 10.
22. 23. 9, 4. 8.
4,3.8.5,4.9.11. 13.9,2.10,
27. 11, 2. 22. 23. 30.14,25.15, I. 2. 3. 12. 34. 51. 16, 5. 6. 7. 10. 12. 23. 24. II Cor. 1, 2. 11. 12. 13. 15. 16. 18. 19. 21. 2, 1.
10, 1. 9. 13. 14. 16. 11, 2. 11. 20. 12, 13-20. 13,5.12. Gal. 1,
6.7.3,1.5.4,9.11.12.16.17.
5, 4. 7. 8. 10. 12. 15. 6, 12. 13.
Eph.
2, 1. 3, 2. 13. 4, 1. 2. 5, 6.
18. 6, 10. 11. Phil. 1, 27. 2, 28. 3, 17. Col. 1,7. 9.12.13.21.22.
11.12.14.17.19.20.21.13,1.
3. 4. 5. 13.
24. 25. 2, 13. 16. 18. 3, 9. 12. 13. 16. 4, 2. 8. 10. 12. 13. 14. I Thess. 2, 11. 12. 3, 2. 5. 6. 9.
12. 4, 1. 3. 9. 10. 13. 5, 4. 11. 12. 14. 18. 22.23.27. II Thess.
Gal. 1, 3. 20. 2, 5.
3, 1. 2. 5. 4, 11. 13.
2.
32. 5, 3. 19. 21. 6, 9.12.21.22. Phil. 1, 25. 26. 28. 29. 2, 5. 25.
3, 1. 15. 18. 4, 9. 9. 13. 16. 4,
Col. 1, 27. 3,
6.7.11.4,2. 6.8.9.11.15.5,
1. 12. 13. 15. 28.
II Thess. 1,
2.4.7.10.12.3, 1.4.6.7.10.
11.16.18. T\ulem.22.(addedin Goth.) II Cor. 8, 8; (4) ace. izwis {vpLocs, or an equivalent construction); Mt. 3, 11. 5, 44.46,
6. 30. 7, 23. 10,
1,3.5.11.2,1.2.3.3,3.6.14. {added in Goth.) II Thess. 3, 3 {second). [Cf. O. E. {Comp. Siev. O. E. Gr. 121 and note), Mdl. E. t5ii, f5a=6ou, Mdn. E. thou, 0. K, 0. S. thu, O. H. G. du, du, M, H. G. du, du, N. H. G. du, Eif. du, due {accented), thou, you, Gr. rv {Doric), av, Lt. tu, Skr. tvam, Zd. tum, thou; gen.: O.E. {Mdl E.?) mn, O. N. Ym, O, S. thin, O. H. G. din, H. G. din, N. H. G, dein
{poet.); dat.:
40.
Mk. 1, 8.
6,
11. 7, 6. 9, 19. 40. 41. 11, 29. 16, 7. Lu. 3, 16. 6, 9. 22. 26.
27. 28. 32. 9, 5. 41. 50. 10, 3. 8-11. 16, 9. 15. 17, 14. 20, 3. Jo. 5, 45. 6, 61. 70. 7, 7. 8, 26. 32. 36. 12, 35. 13, 18. 34. 14, 3. 18. 26. 15, 9. 12. 15-20. 16, 2. 13. 22. 26. 27. 33. Rom. 10,
19. 11, 25. 12, 1. 2. 10. 14. 19. 15, 7. 13. 16, 22. 23. I Cor. 5,
9. 7, 28. 10, 1. 20. 27. 11, 2. 3.
{^e?), Mdn. E. thee, O. E. N. per, O. S. thi, O. H. G. M. H. G. dir, N. H. G. dir, Eff. die; ace. O. E. Sec, (5e, "Se, prop, dat.), Mdl. E. Se, 6i, t5e, Mdn. E. thee, O. N. )?ik {beside pig), pek, O.
S. thik, thi,
O.E.m{m),Mdl.
O.
H. G.
Etc.
dih,
M.
{for
H. G. N. H. G. you. Goth,
orig.
*J?is,
dich, thee,
pvi^,
p\\k
Est., p. 124).
Concerning the
s.
igqara.
]>u-ei jifthtus.
jus,
481
respectively.
Comp. also
peins
(a)
and folJ^.
w.}
pu-ei, rel.
pron. (158), (1) sing., pnei, thou who, thou that: pvLpuei w. pres. indie, thou that {(jv6 w. partic); Kom. 14, 4; (b) dat. >uzei, to thee to whom: )?uin ]?uzei,
now.
and
inf; I Cor. 12, 22, and Rubscr. Gal. 2, 9; w, a partic^ II Cor. 10, 9. {for cpaivEa^ai,
first; eivat,
below). Lu. 3, 22; (c) ace. )?ukei, thee whom: ]9ukei wilda (a marginal gloss to
(c),
11 {Comp.
second) II Cor. 13, iCf O. E. t5ync(e)an {from *5uncjan; pret. 5uhte, from
7.
in
1,
(i.
];>uzei
t5inke,
th. s.,
J6?
fAc7^ {vjiii3
w.
Mdl
oi
w. partic);
Lu. 16, 15; so jus juzei; Eph. 2, 13; izwisjuzei, to you who
izwis
{vjizivoirivs3); II Cor. 8, 10; juzei fairra {vjuiv roi3
{oiriv3); Gal. 5, 4; in
vjiiiv
meaning
is
preserved in me-
thinks, it seems to me), 0. N, )?ykkja, O. S. thunkian, 0. H. G. dunchan {pret. diihta), impers. w. dat.: to seem,
M. H. G.
who
iz-
dunken
you
that (ev
roi3
w. partic);
izwis izwizei fatira augam,you before whose eyes, 'to whom before (the) eyes {v/Ad3
lit.
know.
*l)uhts,
Comp.
adj.
|?uhts, *]nihtus.]
(15,
v.
b), in
mikil-f)uhts, q.
follg. w.
Prop. pret.
q. v.
hauh-,
From
q. V.
partic of J^ugkjan,
]>uhtus,
Comp,
and
rel.
part,
-ei,
m. (15,
b),
thought, wis-
|>ugkjan, an.
(209), (1) impers.: ]?ugkei{? mis, I think {methinks, G. ^mich duenkt,' 6oki juoi);
v.
dom: waurd habandona handugeins {^uhtaus {Xoyov i'xovra Gocpia3), {which things) have a
jAoi)
Mk.
show of wisdom
{G.
version:
by
ei(doHc5 on);
Mt.
6, 7.
19; ]:>aimei ]?uhta, to whom I pleased {which is wrong: forGr. roi3 doKovaiVy to those of reputation); Gal. 2, 2. (2) pers.:
welche einen schein von weisheit haben): Col. 2, 23; conscience {(jvvei6r/(jis); I Cor. 10, 28. 29.
Skeir. V,
*]?unhtus,
{q. V.)
and
Allied to
482
l>uk ])us.
ff^ai);
II Cor.
11, 4. 20;
I Thess.
to
3,
forbear (ffreysiv);
1. 5; us];>ulands (pres.
partic),
subst. ) ( weak
|>uk, ace. sing,
S. *f>ahts.]
q. v.
of })u,
patient {ave^iKauos); II Tim. 2, 24. iCf O. E. (3e)t5olian, Mdl. E. (i)t5ole, to suffer, endure, 0. N. ]?ola,
O. S. tholian,
]>ulains,
Rom.
I
15, 4. 5.
6,
Tim.
11.
Tim.
3,
10;
suffering {Tta^rj^La);
5. 6. 7.
a.
From
w.
Phil. 3, 10.
]?ulaii suff.
{q.
and
Germanic
us-J>ulains.
Iiulaii,
V.
-ai-ni.
Comp.
to
tholon, O^H. G. dolen, M.H.G. doln, to suffer, endure, put up with, whence, respectively {w. tUsuff.), O. E. 3e-t5jld, /!, Mdl. E. (i)0uld, patience, O. S. githuld, O. H. G. (ge)dult, M. H. G. (ge)dult(d), N. H. G. geduld,
tolerate,
up
H. G. dulten, M. H. G. dulten, dulden, to tolerate, suffer, bear with, gedulden, to suffer, N. H. G. dulden, to
f, patience, O.
suffer,
suffer
4. 12.
suffer,
Compds.
(a) gsi-p., to
Gei manic root tel, tol (tie, tla); comp. Gr. roXjudv^ to endure,
r\r]-vaiy to suffer, r\r]}ioDVy misery, 7toXv-rXa5y much-enduring, steadfast, Skr. tulayati,
lifts
endure {vTto^xareir); II Tim. 2, 12; w. acc.(7ra(Txi^ w. ace); Lu. 17, 25; andfolld. by fram w. dat. {vno w. gen.); Mk. 5, 2G; bi w. ace. {vno^ireiv w. ace. folld. by dia w. ace); II Tim. 2, 10.(b)us-)?.,(l) w.acc:
to suffer, endure, hear, have patience {avex(J^ai w. gen.);
II Cor. 11, 1. 19.
to bear) tollere, to
,
lift
up
Eph.
4, 2.
Thess. 5, 14 {S. note). II Thess. 1, 4 (6rr. dat. for gen., by attraction). II Tim. 4, 3. {avix^o^ai w. dat.) G. 5, 1. {vnojxky^iv w. dat.) Rom. 12, 12. {vnocpepeiy w. ace.) II Tim. 3, 11;
put up with, pret. parwhence Mdn. E. tolerate. To Lt. compds. w. partic. stem in -latus refer many Engl, words, such as di-,
rare, to
tic.
toleratus,
ob-,
pre-,
comp.
Comp. ):>ulain8.]
v.
bear iavexe-
J>usundi Jiwairhei.
]>iisundi,
483
str.
v.
Jwahan,
(Ill, n. 1)
w.
Ezra
Ezra
2, 14); Mk. 5, 13. 8, 9. 19. 20. Lu. 9, 14. 14, 31. Jo. 6, 10.
2,
12 (Kisund
in
MS). 31.
Skeir. YII, b.
ace: to wash (viTtreiv w. ace); Jo. 13, 14. I Tim. 5, 10. (vitttsff^ai w. ace.) Mt. 6, 17. Mk. 7, 3; to wash one's self; Jo. 9, 7. Compds. (a) af-f>w., to wasl^ off, wash one's self(vi7rrea^ai):
[Of. O. E. t5usend, 72., Mdl E. Qusend, 5ousand(ou=ti), Mdn. E. thousand, O. N. J?usund, /!, O, S. thtisind (thusundig), O.
Jo. 9, 7. 11. 15. (b) bi-l^w., to wash one's self (yiTtrsffBai); Jo,
w. ace, to ace); Jo. 13,. 12. 14. (dTroTtXvveiv) Lu. 5, 2.
9,
wash
H. G. diisunt, thusunt {late also tuneiit; s. Br., A. Gr., 275), f., also n., M. H. G. tiisent (tusunt), beside ttis-ig, N. H. G. tausend (dial, tausig), a thousand, Lith. ttikstantis, th. s. S. Est., pusundi, Kl., tansend, and Goth. Gr., 145. Comp. follg w.-] J>usuiidi-fa]>s, in., a, leader of a thousand men, a captain, high captain (xi^iapx^s); Mk. 6, 21.
Jo. 18, 12. From }?iisundi
fa]?s, q. V.
[_Cf O. E. tSvvean (contr. from tSwaon, fortSwahon), O.N. \>\di, O. S. thwahan, O. H. G. dwahan, M. U. G. twahen, zwahen, zwa gen, dwahen, str. v., N. H. G.
(dial.)
zwagen (Concerning g
s.
Br., A. Gr., 346, n. 2), to wash. From Germanic root f>wah, also found (w. instr, l-suff.) in O.H.G. dwahila, dwehila, dwahilla,
dvvle,
for h,
and
and
N. H. G, zwehle, /!, towel; further O. N. l^vegill and )?v8eli, m., bathing-cloth. Of Germanic orig. is Vulg. Lt. toacula, whence Fr. toaille, whence MdL Seat, 5uton, pret. partic. 5oE. towaille, Mdn, E. towel. ten), Mdl. E. 6eote, to howl, O. Comp. unj?wahansa73c?/b7/^. w.l N. ]?j6ta, to resound, blow a |>wahl, n., a washing, bath, baphorn, O. H. G. diosan, M.H.G. tism (Xovrpov); Eph. 5, 26.
[The first component, ]>wt, is cognate w. O. N. ]?ytr (i-stem), m., M. H. G. du3, m., noise; cf. O. E. Seotan (pret.
4,
16.
Comp.
Comp.
For
s.
the second
component;
follg. w.'\
haiirn.
Skeir. II, b. [From root of f>wahan (q. v.) and instr. suff. -la. CfO.H.G.dwaha\,n.,batb.
Jjut-haurnjan, w.
v.,
Allied to O. N. ])yd, soap.] to blow the Jiwairhei, /!, (1) anger, wrath
I Cor. 15.
v.
trumpet (ffaX7ti$eiy) ;
(opyij);
4. 5.
Rom.
4,
Eph.
31.
Tim.
2, 8.
484
(7rapopyirjLi63);
Jjwairhs
u.
Eph.
4. 26.
(^vc;
l:>vert,
across,
athwaH;
Sk.),
VIII, 10,
in
J?wairheiii
briggan,
to anger
19;
(7tapopyi$siv);
Rom.
gram an du
j
transverse,
and
w.']
v.,
to
cross.
]>wastij>a,
Comp.
f.,
prec.
From
stem of
and Germanic
Phil. S,l.
Probably
*]?wasts,
-iJ?o-.
from a
firm,
lost adj.
safe,
adj.,
and suff.
w.
S. follg. w.
*]>wastjan,
v.,
to secure, in
by breakadj., bent,
Mdl.E. Qweorh,
acc),
folld.
by
partic),
grounded{TsB^sjuXiGDjixevo3);Co\.
I, 23; ga]:>w'asti]:>s
transverse, perverse,
zwerchfell
wisan, to be
I Cor.
N. H. G. zwerch-, in
strong {nparociovff'^ai);
16, 13.
(For fell,
<s.
fill), 72.,
diaphragm,
From
*)?wasts, firm,
strong; s. prec. w. zwerchsack {For sack, s. sakkus), m., wallet; Eff. zewaosh, Jiymiama, m., incense, offering of incense {B^vj^iajaa); Lu. 1, 10. adj., transverse, wrong, Du. II. [From Gr. '^vfxia^a^ indwars, Dan.tyvsm, tviert, adv., cense, allied to ^v}xo3y ^v}aov across. Beside G. twerh there {from root ^v, in ^veiv^ to occurs also O. H. G. M. H. G. incense), thyme, twer {and M. H. G. quer, N. H. offer, Bvo3, G. quer, L. G. queer, across, whence Lt. thy mum, th. s., whence Mdn. E. queer; s. Sk., whence Fr. tJiym, whence Mdl. queer, transverse, O. N. ]?verr, E. tyme, *time, Mdn. E. thyme, adj., perverse, adverse, ace. thime (th=t), a plant.] neut. Invert {used adv.: um
XT.
-U,
an
enclitic
used
in
asking a
question (216 and n. 1), (I) in simple questions, (1) direct {where the Gr. shows no equivalent),
(a)
magutsu, can ye; Mk. 10, 38; wileidu, will ye; Mk. 15, 9. Jo.
18, 39; wileizu, wilt thou; Lu.
9, 54;
attached to a
v.:
12;
Ubadamirusubil-tojis.
lawful (e^scrti); Mk. 3, 4. Tho is inserted between a. v. anditspref.: gaulaubjats; Mt. 9, 28; gaulaubeis; Jo. 9, 35; biugitai; Lu. 18, 8; (b) to a pron.: sau; Jo. 9, 19. I Cor. 9,
6.
(c)
485
I Cor. 13,
part, -u
Col. 3, 5.
Thess. 5, 15. I
{Comp. Eph.
1,
18, note).
Tim. 6, 10. Tit. 1, 12 {aapnis) Mb. 7, 17 {first). lS{second) Lu. 6, 43 {first). Eph. 4, 29. The n. ubil is often used as a subst.k
.
to an adv.: swau; Jo. 18, 22; (2) indir. w. opt. {ei w.pres. indie), affixed to vbs.; Mt. 27, 49. Mk. 10, 2. 15, 36. Lu. 14, 28. 31. II Cor. 2, 9. 13, 5; in tmesis: ga-u-lua-selvi; Mk. 8, 23. (II) in disjunctive interrogations, (1) direct; Mk. 12, 14. Lu. 7, 19. 20 (an]?aranuh for anlmrana-uh). 20, 22. Jo. 9, 2. 18, 34 (abu for af-u). Gal. 3, 2; also -uh (i. e. -u intensified by
-h; s. -uh);
an
evil thing,
]?ataubil6, th.
{ro Ttortjpov);
Mt.
Mk. 7, 23. II Thess. 3, 3; ubil qi]:>an w. dat., to speak evil against, to curse
5, 37. 6, 13.
{KaKoXoyeiv w. acc); Mk. 7, ill or sick {jiaK(^3 i'x^iy); Mt. 8, 16. Mk.
O. E. yfel
{from
ifel,
*ufil), adj.
{also used as
n. subst.),
Mdi.
E evel(?), uvel,
iibel,
Mt. 11,
3.
Mk. 11,
adj.
30. Lu. 20, 4; (2) indir; Jo. 7, CoTMp. 17 (-uh in framuh). Bzb., p. 81. S. ni-u, also jau.
evil, adj.
G. ubil,
iibel,
M. H. G.
adj.
and
n. subst.,
Du.
Ubadamirus, pr.
n. (40, n. 1).
Allied to O. N.
illr,
adj., evil,
bad,
ille,
ilia,
adj.
and
and to
manic
O.
uppig {w.
less,
bad,
wanton,
7,7. Rom.
to be connected w. uf, ufar, q. 45. 7, 21. 8, 2. Jo. S. ubilaba, 13. V. { Comp. Kl, iibel) Cor. I 9. 5, 12, ubil-waurds.] ubil-tojis, Col. 13. 1, Eph. 4. Gal. 1, 6, 21. I Thess. 5, 22. II Thess. 3, ubil-tojis, adj. (126), evil-doing, mischievous; used as subst.: 2. I Tim. 6, 4. II Tim. 3, 13. malefactor, evildoer {nanonoi{naui^) Mk. 7, 21. 15, 14. Lu. o3); Jo. 18, 30. {KaKOvpyo3) II 6. 43 {second). Rom. 7, 19. 21.
.
486
Tim.
2, 9.
ubil-waurdjanufar.
From
w.
ubil
and
-tojis, q. V.
ubil-waurdjan;
Comp. Vaurdjan. s.
folJg. w.
Cor. 15, 27.28; {2) transferred: under {vno w. ace); Eom7, 14.
subst.,
From follg.
and
adjs.
[Cf.
O.
q. v.
nbizwa, f., [From *ubiz (s-stem) 10, 23. andsuff. -wo. AUi&d to O. E.
yfese, efese
{extended by
suff.
E. evese, a clipped edge of thatch, Mdn. E. eaves, the clipped edge of a thatched roof, O. N. ups, 0. H. G. opasa,
-an),
Mdl
ward, higher up, upward, O. N. of, over, O. H. G. oba, M. H. G. obe, ob, prep, and adv.: above, over, N. H. G. oh, prep.: over {rare); and occurs as a pref. in many compds.; as, obaclit, f., care, heed, obdach, n., shelter, obsiegen^ to vanquish. From Indg. upo, upon, under; comp. Skr. tipa, upon, next, below,
beneath, Lt. O. E. ufe comes ufan, adv., from above, above, be-ufan, ^bufan {from an- be- ufan; for an-, be-, s. ana, bi), Mdl. E. (a)boven, buven, Mdn. E. above, O. S. oban,
under,
s-ub,
obasa
{etc.;
s.
P., Beitr.,
VI,
Gr. vnoy
under.
From
to be cognate w.
ub-uh, for uf-uh; s. uf, -uh. uf, prep. (56, n. 2; 217), (I) w. dat., (1) local: under, beneath
vno
w. ace);
Mk.
4,
32. Lu.
17, 24. I Cor. 10, 1. Col. 1, 23. I Tim. 6, 1; dal uf mesa {v7to\rjvjoy);
s.
gen.);
Mk.
Lu.
4, 27.
Tim.
6, 13;
(3) transferred: under, in {vno w. ace); Mt. 8, 9. Lu. 7, 8. I From uf and *ai]?eis, q. v. Cor. 9, 20. Gal. 4, 2. 3. 4. 5. 21. ufar, prep. (217), (I) w. dat., (1) local: over, above, beyond {eni 5, 18; uf gakun}?ai, under sub
obana, O. H. G. obana, M. H. G. obene, oben, from above, above, N. H. G. oben, above, Du. boven, 'f/!ove(n),bove(n), above. S. ufar, ufaro, andiup.'] uf-aij)eis, adj. (56, 73. 2), under an oath {ivopKos); Neh. 6, 18.
lii-
under
{vTCo w.
7, 6, I Cor. 15, 25. 26. Eph. 1, 22. Skeir. I, a. vnoKOLXQD w. gen.) Lu. 8, 16;
^over the heavens\ heavenly {ovpavio3); Mt. 6, 14. 26. 32; (2) transferred: th. s.
{ini w. ace); Lu. 1, 33. 9, 1. 19, 14. 27. {eni w. gen.) Kom. 9, 5. Epli. 4, 6. {snavGD w. gen.)
minam,
ufarassjan
10, 24. (II) w. ace, tb. s. (1) local (nepav w. gen.); Jo. 6, 1.
ufarassus.
.
487
From ufaras9, 8 (second) 17. 10, 40. 18, 1. {enayoi) w. sus, q. V. gen.) Lii. 4, 39. {vnepccvoo w. ufarassus, m., overflow, abungen.) Eph. 4, 10. (2) transferred dance, superfluity, excellency
{vTtep w.
6,
40.
I Cor. 4, 6.
(vnepftoX^)
8, 3. 12, 6.
11. 13.
Eph.
1, 22.
3, 20. Philem. 16. 21. Skeir. VI, b. VII, b. {ini w. dat.) Eph. 6, 16. Col. 3, 14. {ini w. ace.)
/SaXXovGa
II Thess. 2, 4.
{napa
7, 2;
w. ace.)
u. wulj^aus,
Lu.
3, 13.
Neh.
wisan,
to
abound
ufar mikil, very great (vxepXiav); II Cor. 11, 5; ufar filu, th. s.; II Cor. Occurs in numerous 12, 11. coinpds.: vs., substs., adjs., and in prn. ufarjaina. \_Cf. O. E. ofer, Mdl.E. ofer, over, Mdn. E. over, O. N. yfir, O. S. obar, O. H. G. ubir, ubar, prep. (ubiri, adv.), M. H. G. N. H. G. over, tiber, prep, and adv.,
eiv); II Cor. 1, 5;
greatness (vTtep^aXXov
^o3); Eph. 1, 19;
u. gabeins,
Mk.
Eff.
From
upari,
Idg.
Gr.
Thess. 3, 10. 5, 13. {v7tep/3aXX6vrGDS) II Cor. 11, 23. (na^ vnspftoX^v) Rom. 7, 13. II Cor.
1, 8;
ufarassau ufj^anjan
one's self
sik,
yond.
ufar
Allied to
v.,
uf, iup; s.
also
w.
in-
and follg.
w.
(1)
ufarassjan, w.
trans.,
to stretch one's measure {vnepexrEiveiv iavrov); II Cor. 10,14; ufarassau haban w. gen.: to ha ve in abundance {nepiGGemiv); Lu. 15, 17. Phil. 4, 12: ufarassau ganohjan in w. dat.: to give abundantly {nspiaaeveiv sis w.
beyond
9,8(i?rst); (2)intr.:
toabound,
(vnepTtXeo(rrspiff-
by
in (nepiGGeveiv ei$ w.
ace); II
488
Cor. 1, 6,
ufar-fullei uf-bloteius.
From
ufar
((7.
v.)
(?),
adj.,
forgetful.
S.
*mau-
and
suff.
-assus {Conip.
S. prec.
v.
B.,
deins,
maudjan.
andfoUg. w.'] ufar-meleins, /!, superscription {i7tiypa(prj); Mk. 12, 16. overfullness, abunFrom ufarmeljan; s. meljan, dance (7tepwaeviJ.a); Lu. 6,45. *ineleins. Comp. follg. w. [From stem of ufar-fulls {q. v.) n., ufar-meli, superscription {sttiand Germanic suff. An. Gf O. ypacpip^; Mk. 15, 26. Lu. 20, E. oferfyllo, /!, Mdl. E. overfulle, 24. From ufarmeljan; s. melredundance, O. H. G. ubarfulli, jan, *meli. Comp. prec. w, M. H. G. iibervulle, N. H. G. iiberadv. (211, n. *1) and prep. ufaro, S. *fullei, also fiille, f,th.s, {211), {1) adv.: above, thereon prec. w.] {sB' avr(p); Jo. 11, 38. Skeir. ufar-fulls, adj., overfull, full to lY, b. (II) used as a prep., (1) {neTtisoverflowing, abundant gen.: w. upon {iTtavoo w, gen.); [From cr/xvo5); Lu. 6, 38. Lu. 10, 19; above {vnepavoD w. ufar and fulls, q. v. Cf O. E. Eph. 1, 21; (2) w. dat.: gen.); oferfull {Ettm.)=Mdn. E. over{iTtavoo w. gen.); above over, full, M. H. G. libervol, N. H. G. IV, b. c; over 19. Skeir. Lu. 19, iibervoU, too full. S. prec. w.] {sTti (a Lu. w. acc); chief priest 2, 8. [A comular-gudja, m., px^^pev3); Mk. 10, SS.From ufar parati ve formation to uf{q.v.). Allied to O. H. G. obaro, M. H. andgudla, q. v. nfar-hauseins, f, a hearing over, G. obere, N. H. G. ober, upper; disregarding, disobedience ( Ttaand to Skr. tipara, the lower
p. 115).
ufar-fullei,
/!,
pauor/); II Cor. 10, 6. From (upama, the highest). *ufarhausjan {not found; s. ufar-ranneins, f, an over-sprinkhausjan). Comp. liauseins, also ling, besprinkling; Skeir. Ill, ufhauseins. From *ufar-rannjan {not b. ufar-himina-kunds, adj., heavenfound); s. *ranujan, *ranneins ly (eTtovpavios); I Cor. 15, 48. {Appendix) From ufara72c?himina-kunds, ufar-skafts, f, the first fruit {an-
q. V.
ocpxv)'^
:
Rom.
11, 16.
From
in places
beyond
(ez3
ra vTtepEKSiva w.
gen.); II Cor. 10, IQ. From ufar and jaina {ace. pi. n. of
jains), q. v.
ufar-maudei {probably not ufarmaudeins), /!, oblivion; Skeir. VI, a (-maudein being dat.). From ufar {q. v.) and *mauj?s
*ufarskapjan {not found); s. skapjan, *skafts. ufar-swara, m., an overs wearer' a perjured person {e7riopK05); From ufarswaI Tim. 1, 10. swaran, q. ufar and {from ran -an. *swara. suff. >S. V.) and {n entreaty uf-bl6teins, /!, apaxXTf^
(Ji3); II
Cor. 8, 4.
From
*uf-
uf-hauseius
uU,
489
H.
S. bloteins.
f.,
H. G.
oft,
adv., often.
s.
Origin
Kl.,
uf-hauseins,
a hearing
unknown;
Est.,
ufta;
oft; Sk.,oit.
Cor. 7, 15. 10, 5. 6. Pliilem. 21. follg. w.'\ {vTtorayj]) II Cor. 9, 13. I Tim. ufto, adv., perhaps: ibai ufto,^ From uf-hausjan (*S\ lest perhaps, lest; Mt. 27, 64 2, 11. hausjan). Comp. hauseins, also {S. note). Probably an error,
ufarhauseins.
for aufto, q.
v.
Compare also
Est., ufar, and KL, N.St., p. 95. uf-hnaiweins, f., a bending under, subjection ( vnoxayjf) ; Gal .2,5. nf-wair , adj., subject to a man, From uf-hnaiwjan; s. hnaiw- married {vnardpos); Rom 7, 2
jan, hnaiweins.
Ufltahari,/?r.i2.(jLf. optrit);
{S.
note)
Neap,
ufjo
q. V.
doc.
iiQo,
/!,
a superfluous thing:
and ugk,
ace.
duatofik,q.
v.
mis
1.
ist, it is
superfluous to
me
Comp.L.M.,p.337; Bzb.,p. 43. uf-kunjii, D., knowledge {eTtiyvGoais); Eph. 1, 17. 10.3,10. ITim.
2, 25. 3, 7.
4, 13. Col. 1,
2, 4.
II
Tit. 1, l.
From
Tim.
uf-swalleiiis,
[Cf O. E. gen. uncer, dat. unc, ace. uneit, unc, Mdl. E. gen. unker, dat. ace. unc, O. N. gen. okkar, dat. ace. okkr, O.S.gen. uneero, dat. ace. unc, O. H. G. gen. unker {dat. ace. wanting; so the second person; s. igqara), M. H. G. ace. enc (enker, poss. prn.), pi orig. dual; s. P., Mittelhochdeutsche Gram,
II Cor. 12,
-h {the
h of which
of a
S.
is
frequent-
*uf-swalljan
*8walleins.
ufta,
{not
ly assimilated
to the initial
follg.
often
word;
7roXXaHi3);
Mk.
5, 4. 9, 22.
Jo.
11,23. 26. 27. Phil. 3, 18. II Tim. 1, 16. {TTVHra) Mk. 7, 3. Lu. 5, 33; sa
18,2. IlCor.
8, 22.
2; 62, n. particle (218): but, and, now, therefore {nai); Mk. 2, 11. 14, 13. Jo. 7, 32. 17, 1. 18, 33.
((^6)
Tim.
5, 23;
swa ufta
swe, as
4, 32. Thess. 3,
26.
16,
corresponding part,
Mk.
5,
extended
often,
Mdn. E.
41. 8, 1.
Lu.
6,
490
Mteduuulbandus.
mar, 12, n. 1), they feared; Mk. 26. Jo. 6, 66. 9, 17. 11, 31. 16, 11, 32. 28. Rom. 11, 36. I Cor. 15, 26. Eph. 4, 8. Skeir. Y, b; so often fthteigo, adv. (15, n. 3; 211), in season, at a fit time {VHaipGD3); with it>; Mk. 10, 38. 39. 14, 62.
Lu.
6, 8. 7, 6. 18,
II
.
Tim.
i^roTT? stem of tihteigs; s. B) Jo. 9, 17. 38. 11, foUg. w., also unuhteig-6. 41. 14, 8. 16, 19. 18, 31; inuh rovro); uhteigs, adj. (15): ^hteigs wisan pis, on thjs account (Sid w. inf ((TjoA^^fzr w. a subst. Rom. 13, 6. II Cor. 7, 13. I
4,
(772
A, ohteigo
777
Thess. 3, 7. II Tim. 2, 10. (Si6) II Cor. 2, 8. 4, 16. 5, 9. 6, 17. Thess. 5, 11. {svsHa rovro) Mk.
10, 7;
have an opportunity for; I Cor. 7, 5. From stem tht- {S. uhtw6) and suff.
in dat.): to
comp.
Skeir.
I,
a. d. II, a.
-eiga-.
Comp.
follg. w.
and
at leisure:
sijai),
as a connective of two imperatives {for a Gr. asyndeton) Mt. 27, 65. Mk.16,7. ICor.l6, 13 {Gr. partic. and imper.) Lu.
uhtiug
(7777pe/'-s.; sc.
(orav
12.
From stem
when a Gr. partic. is rendered by a finite v., the second v.~ takes -uh, more rare17, 7;
ly jah,
i\>
prec. w.
f.
{q. v.);
(15; dir
112), day-break,
adds intensity
s. andiz-uh, {or du-p-pe), hran-uh {under hraii), ni-h, nu-h, sa-h, sumz-uh(sums-uh, under sums), swa-h, ]?af>ro-h, ]?an-uh, f>ar-uh, p>4u-h. Modifications by means of -uh. (164 et seq.) are seen in
to the signification;
uhtwon, before daybreak {TtpGDi evvvxov Mar); Mk. 1, 35. [Fro 772 Germanic uuhtw5- (-two being suff.; s.
dawn;
Kl, N.
(>S^.
nk-tva-
Fst., tihtwo).
{in
tht
fihte,
uht, O. N. otta, O. S. uhta, O. H. G. uhta, M. H. G. uhte, uohte, f., dawn. Allied to Skr.
aktti-,
hrarjiz-uh,
kra)?ar-uh, hraz-uli,
light,
Gr.
durh, ray,
q.
v.;
for
psbu), s. l^an.
cf.
u]:>
ke;
beam, Lith. anksti, adv., early. Comp. uhteigs, uhtiugs.] ulbandus, 277 (?) camel { xdfxrjXos)
.
Skr. Zd. ca, Gr. re, Lt. -que, and. S. Fst., -uh, and LMD.,
p. 56.-]
fthteduii
Mk. 1, 6. 10, 25. Lu. 18, 25. [From Lt. elephantus, beside elephas, elephans, from Gr.
eX(pa3 {gen.
{Sd pers.
s.
pi. pret.,
for
eXecparroz),
ele-
ohtedun;
ogan,
and Gram-
un
nn-bamahs.
491
ox. To the L^.acc.elephantum, un-aiwisks, adj., that needeth not elephantem, refers O. Fr. olito be ashamed {avsTtaiaxvvros); II Tim. 2, l^. fant, elephant, whence Mdl. E. From olifaunt, Mdn. E. elephant {in un- and *aiwi8ks, q. v. imitation oftheLt. word). Of un-ana-siuuiba, adv., invisibly;
Skeir. VIII, a.
V.)
answering
not
uncovered {pit} avaKaXvnro^eto our un-, in-, dis-, -less. It ocro3); II Cor. 3, 14. From uncurs chiefly w. parties., adjs., suhsts., and {a few) advs. {from {q. V.) and pret. partic. o/andhuljan; .s. huljan. adjs. w. un-, whence also the [Cf 0. E. Mdl. E. un-and-sakans, pa/tic. adj., undisvs. w. un-). puted, irrefragable, irrefutable; un-, Mdn. E. un- {For un- used Skeir. VI, c. From un- {q. v.) w. vs., s. P., Beitr., VI, 199; and pret. partic. of andsakan; 249), O. N. 6- {O. Norw. u-), O. s. sakan. Comp. follg. w, S. O.H.G. M.H.G. N.H.G. un-, Du. Eff. on-; further Skr. nn-and-soks, adj. (35)., irrefutable; Skeir. VI, b. From unZd. a-, an-, Gr. a-, Lt. in-, whence Fr. in-, whence Mdl. E. {q. v.) and *ands6ks, from andsakan, s. *s6k8. Comp, prec. w. Mdn. E. in- {It becomes i- in ignoble; il- before 1; im- before un-at-gahts, adj., inaccessible; un-
b,
m, and
Allied torsi, q. f.] un-agands, partic. adj. (35; 202, n.2),not fearing, fearless, with-
{(XTTpoffiros);
From
un-
{q. v.)
From
fear;
suff. -ta), from atgaggan; s. gaggan, also *gahts {subst.). out fear {for the adv. aqjo/Saos); I Cor. 16, 10 (5, unagans in B, un-bairands, partic. adj., not bearing {fJLrf Ttoiwv); Lu. 3, 9. {(piby error; s. note). Phil. 1, 14.
az2c7atgahts {w.
un-
and
pres. partic.
follg. w.
of *agan,
q. v.
Comp.
{instr.)
only dat.
unagein
barren, that bearest not riKTovaa); ov Gal. 4, 27. partic. of pres. and From undei,
From
prec. w.
I
*un-ags;
s.
*ags.
Comp.
Tim.
1,
9.
II
Tim.
v.
3, 2.
29.
30.
From
suff.
unw.
and
v.
From
un-
and
*barnahs {w.
-ha), q.
partic. in -no), q.
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
492
un-baurans und.
toward, or the point or goal at which anything, in its direction, arrives: unto, to, until, as far as, up to, down to {eco^ w. gen.), (a) of space; Mt. 27, 51. Mk. 13, 27. 15, 38. Lu. 2, 15.
4, 29. 42. 10, 15.
un-baurans, partic. adj., unborn, From not born; Skeir. V, c. un- and pret. partic. of bairan,
q. V.
un-beistei,
f., the state of being unleavened, unleavened bread From (ra a$viia); I Cor. Y, 8. *unbeists {a lost) adj., and Germanic suff. -in; from un- and
II Cor. 12, 2.
Skeir.
s.
*beists; s. beist.
un-beistj61)s,
Comp.
follg, w.
adj.,
unleavened
{a$v)jLos); I Cor. 5, 7.
From
note)! {ax pi w. gen.) II Cor. 10, 13. 14. {eis w. ace.) II Cor. 10, 14; {h)oftime{eGJs w.gen. or
un- and pret. partic. of *beistj6n (not found), from *beists; s. prec. w. uu-biari, n., beast (S^rfpiov); Tit. 1, 12 (S. note). From un- and biari (?). Origin unknown. un-bi-laistijis, partic. adj., not to be traced, not to be found out, unsearchable {ave^ixriaaros); Rom. 11, 33. From un-(g'. v.)
adv.); Mt. 11, 12. 13. 27,8.45. 64. Mk. 9, 19. 13, 19. 15, 33. Lu.
1, 55. 80. 9,
ICor. 15, 6. 16, 8. II Cor. 1, 13. 3, 15. Neh. 5, 14. {apt w. gen.) Lu. 1, 20. 4, 13. 17, 27.
24.
Rom.
25.
{/^expi
11, 25.
II Cor. 3, 14.
Tim.
5.
I
Lu. 18,
and
{not found);
laistjan.
Thess. 2, 16; und l^atei (218), till, until, as long as, while {eaos); Mt. 5, 18. {eoos orov) Mt. 5, 25. {eoj3 apia) Neh.
7, 3. {ev <p)
Mk.
2, 19;
und
J^ata
;
kreilos ]?e\,
Mt.
9,
gen.)
filu
Mk.
11.
From
Phil. 2, 8. 30. II
Tim.
2, 9;
und
pret.
partic.
mais, so
much more
Lu. 18, 39.
Phil. 1, 23;
much
a.
v.
und, prep. (217), (I) w. dat.: in return for, for (avri w. gen.); Mt.5,38. Rom. 12, 17. I Thess. 5, 15. {eh w. ace.) Mt. 27, 10.
(2) w. ace.
und luan filu mais, howmuchmore{7r6acp fiaXXov)', Mt. 10, 25; ni und waiht iusiza wisan, to be not a whit better,
denoting direction
6ev SiacpepEiv); Gal. 4, 1. Occurs in composition w. three vs. [Of. O. E. un- {for und-, in
undarun-fair-laistijis.
composition),
in
493
suff.
-i-sta-.
Mdl
E. un-, as
superl.
^
Comp.
least
8.
unto {For to, s. du), Mdn. follg w. E. unto {also in Mdl. E. Mdn. nn(iar-Myd(i),
E. until
till,
(>S^.
adj., lowest,
til),0.
172
Fris. und,
{iXaxtarorepos); Eph. 3,
und r, till, From undar a72(/-leija(?), q. v. O.H.G. unt, in unta3, un3 (a3, undaro, adv. (211, n, 1), below, .^=Goth. at, q. v.), M. H. G. beneath; used as adv. w. dat,^
O. S. und,
un3e, un3, prep., to, conj., until; further O. S. unto {for und
to).
Comp.
199
and 200;
Sk., unto.}
undaurni-mats,
{breakfast,
7??.,
morning meal
undar, p7'ep. w. ace. (217), under {vno w. ace.); Mk. 4, 21. \Cf. O. E. Mdl E. under, Mdn. E. under, O. N. undir, O. S. undar, O. H. G. untar (untari, adv., beside untanan, M. H. G. unden, N. H. G. unten), unter, under, M. H. G. under, N. H. G. unter, Du. onder, Eff. on^e (ng for nd
after a short vowel). From Idg. stem ndh- (and conipar.
sufT. -ero-);
prep., below,
superl.
apiarov); Lu. 14, 12. [Stem undatirnianswers to O. E. undern (e is i-uml. ofo), m., the third hour =9 a. m., Mdl.E. undern, Mdn. E. undern, a certain period of the day, S. Sk., undern, O. N. undorn, O. H. G. untorn, noon, M. H. G. undern, untern, noon. Its formation is obscure; comp. Est., p. 126. For the second component, s. mats.] un-diwanei, /!, immortality {a^araaia); I Cor. 15, 53. I Tim.
dinner,
From
v.)
diwan {q.
-in.
whence O. Fr.
'
inferieur,
whence
inferior; from inferus un-fagrs, adj., unfit, unsuitable {for axapiffToSj {above), whence also Lt. inferunthankful); Lu. 6, 35. From un and fagrs, nus, whence infernalis, belonging to the lower regions, whence q. V. Fr. infernal, whence Mdn. E. un-fairinodaba, adv., unblamably {aj^pi7rrG03); I Thess. 2, 10. infernal. Comp. undar o and From un- {q. v.) and *fairin5follg. VF.] daba (720^ found), from stem of undarists, .sz7per7. adj., undermost, partic. of fairinon and pret. lowest: in undaristo nirpos, in-
Mdn. E.
to the lowest parts of the earth (sis rd natGOTSpa t^3 y^3); Eph.
v.)
suff. -ba, q. v.
un-fair-laisti])S, partic.
adj.,
un-
and
searchable
(ave^ixyiaaros);
494
un-faursun-ga-raihtei.
From un- {q, v.) un-ga-habands, partic. adj., w. sik; Eph. 3, 8. not restraining, incontinent andpret. partic. o/*faiiiaistjan (oLKparrj^); II Tim. 3, 3. From (not found); s. laistjan. un- (q. V.) and pres. partic. of un-faurs, adj. (130), not sober, gahaban; s. haban. Comp. not well-behaved, a tattler (for
follg. w. (p\vapo3); I Tim. 5, IS. From un-ga-hobains, f. (35), incontinenxm-andtaurs, q. v. ce (axpaaia); I Cor. 7, 5. un-faur-weis, adj., unpremeditat-
From
weis,
From
un- ci72c?ga-h6bains,
q. v.
\xH'(q. v.)
fatir
and
from
and
bedient (aTtsiBi^s); II Tim. 3, parf ic. adj., without 2. From un- and gah^^airbs, understanding, foolish (affvreFrom un- q. V. ro3); Rom. 10, 19. uu-ga-knsans, partic. adj., unandpres. partic. o/fra]?jan. chosen, not elect, reprobate un-freideins, /*., not taking care
un-fra|ijands,
of,
Tit. 1,
without understand-
(adSm^os); II Cor. 13, 5. 6. 7. 16 (gloss). From un(q. V.) and pret. partic. of ga-
madness
kiusan;
s.
kiusan.
From
21;
madness
un-ga-laubeins, f, unbelief (an ei^eia); Rom. 11, 30. 32. Eph. (avoia); Lu. 6,11.
v.)
unfro]?s (q.
and
2, 2. 5, 6.
Col. 3, 6.
(imaria)
Germanic suff.
-in; s. frodei.
Mk.
I
6,
6.9,24.
From
unadj.,
and fr6]?s,
q. v.
Comp.
prec. w.
un-ga-fairinonds,
3,
partic.
hlameless(dve7riXr]7tro5) ; I
Tim.
(in
1,
(in
1, 14. Skeir. VIII, b.un- and ga-laubeins, q. v. un-ga-laubjands, partic. adj., unbelieving (a7riGro3); Mk. 9, 19. Lu. 9, 41. I Cor. 7, 12-15. 10, 27. 29. 14, 22-24. II Cor. 4, 4. 6, 14. 15. 1 Tim, 5, 8. Tit. 1, 15. (ocTtEi^^v) Rom. 10, 21. (oLTteiB173) Tit. 1, 16. Skeir. V, b. VI, From un- (q. v.) and pres. c. paHic. of ga-laubjan; s, *laub-
Tim.
From
found);
s.
fairinon
and follg.
w.
un-ga-fairin61)s,
partic.
adj.,
blameless(av7riXtj7TTos) ; I
3,
Tim.
6
du ungalaubamma, unto
(ei3
(avfy-
dishonor
text);
comp.
Kkriro3) I
Tim.
3, 10.
Tit. 1,
Rom.
9, 21.
(inA).l.
un-ga-raihtei, f, unrighteousness
un-ga-sailraiisun-hrainijja.
(dvojLiia); II Cor. 6, 14.
495
partic.
From
un-
and pres.
n.,
ofhaban,
sick-
want of health,
un-ga-sailrans,
seen,
partic.
adj.,
not
II
invisible
4:
(doparo^);
Cor. 4,
(in
Tim.
1, 17.
{jut}
Cor. 4, 18.
and
s.
saihran. Cf'. O. H. G. ungeS. *haili.] sehan, M. H. G. N. H. G. unge- un-hails, adj., not hale, sick, weak appaoaros); I Cor. 11, 30. (asehen, not seen.']
without
ff^evtfSp
or affB^evwv?) Lu.
q. v.
Cf.
9, 2.
[From
H. G.
hale.
wisan, to have no certain dwelling-place {daTaraiv); I Cor. 4, 11. From un- and *gast6|:>s,
un-
and hails,
O.
not
Comp.
prec. w.]
partic.
adj.,
q. V.
Comp.
*3tol7s.
un-handu-watirhts,
*ga-tass, q.
v.
From
q. V.
un-
and
handu-watirhts,
un- un-hindar-weis,ac//., unfeigned {avvTtoKpiros); IlCor. 6, 6. ITim. From un- and hindar1, 5. im-ga-tewi[>s, partic. adj., disorweis, q. v. derly; ungat. wisan, to behave disorderly {draureiv); II Thess. un-hrainei, f., uncleanness (dua-
From
q. v.
3,
7.
From
partic.
pret.
Bapffia);
Col.
3,
5.
[From
*tewjan.
im-ga-wagi]>s,
partic.
im-
uncleanness.
follg. w.]
S. hrai-
movable {a/xeraKivr^tos) ; I Cor. 15, 58. [From un- {q. v.) and
pret.
also
partic.
un-habands, adj., not having, that hath not {^rf i'xooy); Lu. 3, 11.
19, 26.
I Cor. 11, 22.
^apaia); II Cor. 12, 21. Gal. 5,19. Eph. 4, 19. 5, 3. I Thess. 4, 7. [From stem of unhrains, q. V. Cf. O. H. G. un(h)reinida,
M. H. G. unreinde,
f,
unclean-
- From
496
unhrainsunkja.
29. 30. 9, 38. 16, 9. Lu. 4, 33. 41. 7, 33. 8, 2. 27. 30. 35. 38. 9, 1. 49. 10, 17. Jo. 7, 20. 8, 48. 49. 52. 10, 20. 21. 1 Tim. 4,
1. {6ai}jLGDv)
Mk.
5,
12; unhul-
Ssff^ai);
version);
Mk. 1, 32. Jo. 10, 21. [Prop, weak form of the adj. *unhuH^s; s. prec. w. Cf. O. H. G. unholda, M. H. G. unholde,
/!,
whence
{w.
M. H. G. N, H. G, unholdin
fem.
suff.
-in), f, th. s.
Con-
'evil spirit', s. Mt.9,33, note.] un-hull>a, m., an evil spirit, unclean spirit, devil (dai/ioviov): un-hunslags, adj., without offering, truce-breaking {acDTTovS 03) Lu. 4, eS5. 8,33.9,42. {dai^cor)
From II Tim. 3, 3 {S. note). Lu.8,29; devil (^la/SoXos); Mt. *hunslags, {marand v. un11 Eph. 27. 41. q. 6, 4, 25, ginal gloss in A). I Tim. 3, 6. 7. un-hrapnands, partic. adj., unquenchable {a(T/3(TT03); Mk. 9, 6, 9. II Tim. 2, 26; Satan {ffaFrom un- and 45. Lu. 3, 17. [Cf. 0. E. ravds); I Cor. 5, 5. pres. partic. of *lvapnan, q. v. unholda, m., monster, devil, O. H. G. unholdo, evil spirit, mi-\c^i\o^adv., without rest, cease-
lessly,
continually
{for adia-
XeinroB); Bom. 9, 2. From H. G. unhold, 777., an infernal beun- a77r7 *lueil6; s. lueilo-hun. ing, fiend, devil, monster. Prop, weak adjs. used as substs.; cf. un-karja, w. adj., careless, neglectful {added in Goth.); Mk.4, 15; O. E. Mdl. E. O. S. 0. H. G. ununkarja wisan, to neglect {ahold, M. H. G. unholt (infl. -der), jjieXeiy); I Tim. 4, 14. disafTectionate, unkind, i^ro732 adj., un- and *karja {q. v.). hostile, N. H. G. unhold, adj.,
1),
re-
Goth,
*un-hull:s
{not
and
hul)?s, q.
S. folio, IF.]
/*.,
fraining from being a burden: in allaim unkatirinom, in all things without charge {ev navri
aftaprf,
un-hull)6,
spirit,
7, 22. 9,
evil spirit,
devil {Sai/ionov);
unclean Mt.
Lt.
in
omnibus
sine
33. 34. 11, 18. Mk. 1, 34. 39. 3, 15. 22. 6, 13. 7, 26. unkja,
m.
{!),
an ounce; occurs
un-kunnandsun-mahteigs.
only once, in Ar. doc: ugkjane
{IS. note). one twelfth
piece of land
II Cor. 8, 2. 9.
497
From un-l^)?s,
adj.
{Ttevrjs); II
square
feet.
part of anything; e. g., of a pound, whence O. Fr. unce, whence Mdl. E. tr\Qe, Mdn. E. ounce, M. H. G. unze, unz, N. H. G. unze, f, ounce; and O. E. ynce (y from u, by i-uml), m. (also yndse, /!,
fication is 'the twelfth
5. Mk. 14, 5. 7. Lu. 4, 18. 7, 22. 14, 13. 21.16,20.22. 18, 22. 19, 8. Jo. 12, 8. 13, 29 II Cor. 6, 10. Gal. 2, 10; w. dat.
Mt. 11,
of
20.
th.
6,
*le]?8, q. v.
a: O. E.
lede,
adj.,
poor,
Mdl. E. unwretched.
an
ounce;
Ettm.),
Mdl,
E.
Comp.
prec. w.
inche,
Mdn. E.mah.']
un-liufs, adj.,
nn-kunnands, partic. adj., without knowledge, ignorant (ayvo(5v); Rom. 10, 3. Skeir. II,
b. c. IV, a. VI, b.
rjya7tr]}Aeyo3);
Rom.
liufs,
9,
25.
Cf.
q. v.
E.
unleof,
Mdl. E. unlef,
[From un-
and
(773)7.
Cf.
unmar-
From
kun}?i,
stem ofuiikunj^s, q.
also prec. w.
v. S.
ried (ay a /zos); I Cor. 7, 11. From un- and pret. partic. of
liugan, q.
v.
unknown ing, that cannot lie (aipevdrjs); {ayvoovjuevo3); II Cor. G, 9. From un- and pres. Tit. 1, 2. Gal. 1, 22. [From un- and partic. o/" liugan, q. v. ku]i)7S, q. V. Cf O. E. Mdl. E. un-liuts, adj., without dissimulauncuQ, Mdn. E. uncouth, untion, unfeigned (awTtoupiTos);
known (ohs,), unfamiliar, Rom. 12, 9. II Tim. 1, 5. strange, awkward, O. H. G. unFrom un- and liuts, q. v. chund, M. H. G. unkunt {infi. un-lustus, 777., displeasure; in un-d-), unknown, foreign, unusulustau wair]?an, to be discoural, strange, N. H. G. *unkund, aged (a^v^eiv); Col. 3, 21.
unkundig (if. suff. -ig), not From un- and lustus, q. v. knowing, ignorant of, M. H. G. un-mahteigs, adj., unmighty ,weak unkundic, unknown. Comp. (affBevj^s); 1 Cor. 4, 10. 9, 22. prec. TT.] Gal. 4, 9. (d^evmv) Rom. 14,
in
un-ledi,
n.,
poverty
{Trraoxsia)
1. 2.
Cor. 8, 9; impossible
498
{advvaros);
un-mahts
un-sailuands.
mild, not mild, O. H. G. unmilti, M. H. G. unmilte, -milde, imteigs wisan w. dat., to be N. H. G. unmild, adj., not mild, possible {advvareiv w. dat.); (Ttapa harsh.'] w. Lu. 1, 37; at w. dat, dat.); Lu. 18, 27; fram w. dat. un-nuts, adj., useless, unprov-
Rom.
8, 3;
unmah-
{napa w.
dat.);
Tim.
q. v.
[From un- and mahteigs, q. v. Cf. O. E. un-meahti3, Mdl. E. unmihti, Mdn. E. unmighty, O. H. G. unmahtig, M. H. G. unmehtic, N. H. G. unmachtig, Comp. adj., weak, powerless.
follg. w.]
un-mahts,
un-qenij)s, partic. adj., unmarried umnight, weakness, {ayajuo3); I Cor. 7, 8. From infirmity (aa^eveia); Mt.8,17. un- and *qeni)?s, q. v. II Cor. 12, 5. Gal. 4, 13 {marun-qej>s, acT/., unspeakable {app?^ginal gloss to siukein, in A). ro3); II Cor. 12, 4. From unFrom un- and mahts, q. v. Cf. and *qeps, q. v. O. E. unmeaht, unmiht, f., Mdl. un-riurei, /!, incorruption{acpBapE. unmiht, weakness, impoaia); I Cor. 15, 50. 53. Eph. tence, Mdn. E. unmight, O. H. From 6, 24. II Tim. 1, 10. G. M. H. G. unmaht, N. H. G. o/unriurs, q. v. S. riurei. stem unmacht, t, th. s. Comp. also O. H. G. M. H. G. a-maht, N. H. im-riurs, adj., incorruptible, imperishable {a(p^apro3); I Cor. G. ohnmeicht {Concerning ohn-,
f.,
i.
e.
ohne
f.,
KL,
From
un-
and
not
ohne),
impotence, weakness,
S. prec. w.\
riurs, q. v.
swoon.
un-rodjands,
partic.
adj.,
man,
3,
fierce {avr^juspos); II
3 (gg in B, g
V.)
in A).
From
s.
Tim.
Mk.
7,
ST. From
un-
and pres.
and
ace.
un- {q.
partic. of rodjan, q.
v.
un-manwus, adj., unprepared {aplur. of ik; s. unsara. TtapaaKEvaaros) ; II Cor. 9, 4. uu-sahtaba, adv., without controFrom un- and manwus, q. v. versy {6^6XoyovjuivGJ3) ; I Tim. uu-milds, adj., not mild, without 3, 16. From stem of *unnatural affection {aaropyos); sahts {not found), from un- and II Tim. 3, 3. [From un- and *sahts, q. v.
milds, q. v. Cf. O. E. un-mild, un-saikands, partic. adj., not seeMdl. E. unmilde, Mdn. E. uning, blind (m^ /^XiTTGDv); Jo.
un-saltansun-selei.
9. 39.
499
usually
From
un-
and
pros,
partic.
of saihran,
q. v.
without art.
(fi^(^v) II Cor. 8,
unsalted (avaXos); Mk. 9, 50. From un- and pret. partic. of saltan,
24. I Thess. 2, 19. (/;//g5^ o ) Rom. 14, 16. {with art.) II Cor.
q. V.
ansar, poss. pron. (124, n. 1 and 4; 151), our, (I) used alone
77/iG5^);
Mk.
without art. Mt. Mk. 12, 11. 9. (VMf^v); 6, Lu. 1, 71. 78. Jo. 8, 54. II Cor.
(1)
prec, (a)
5,1.^ Phil. 3,20. ,Skeir. I, a. {oTfucDv) II Cor. 10, 4. {orjiAETpo3) Rom. 15, 4. II Tim. 4, 15. {^From stem of the corresponding pers. pron.; s. unsara. Cf O. E. fire {for *usere, from
*unsere), tiser {beside usser.
^S".
p. 68; Sie v. ,
1, 2. 14. 8, 23.
Gal. 1, 3. 4, 2G.
II I
Mdl
E.
Eph.
i^M^^v)
1,
2.
I Thess. 3, 6.
Thess. 1,
1. 2.
Tim.
1, 1.
(o
ours, Mdl. E.
tires),
6, 11. 8, 17. Mk. 11, 10. 12, 29. Ln. 1, 55. 72-75.
Mt.
O. S. fisa, O.
cures, O. E. H. G. unser,
our.-]
M. H. G. N. H. G. unser,
79. 7, 5. 10, 11. Jo. 6, 31. 7, unsara, gen.; uns, beside unsis, 51. 8, 39. 53. 9, 20. 10, 24. 11, dat. and ace. plur. of ik, q. v. 11. 12, 38. 19, 7.
6. 16, 24.
Rom.
6, 23.
ICf.
0. E, gen.
tisic, tis,
iiser, tire,
dat.
lis,
7,5.25.8,39.9,10.10,16.15,
I Cor. 5, 4. 7. 10, 1.
15,3.31.57.
II Cor. 1, 3-6. 8.
2.6,3.11.7,3.4.5.13.14.8,9.
2, 4. 6, 14. 17. 18.
Mdl. E. gen. tire, our, dat. and ace. tis, prob. short when unaccented; hence) Mdn. E. us, O. N. (gen. vdr), dat. ace. oss, 0. S. gen. tiser,
ace.
dat. ace.
tis,
24. Phil. 3, 21. I Thess. 2, 19. 20. 3, 2. 5. 7. 9. 11. 13. 5, 23. 28. II Thess. 1, 7. 10-12. 2, 1. 16.
3, 6. 14. 18.
gen. unser, dat. uns, ace. unsich (rare), uns (prop, dat.), N. H. G. gen. unser, dat. ace. uns; Du.
ons, Eff. OS, dat.
and ace,
us.
2, 3. 6,
1, 1. 2. 12. 1, 2.
From
Lt.
Allied to
Skeir. VIII,
2, 1.
(^yucSr ) II Thess.
nos, we, us (nos-ter, our), Gr. ^/^i3 (for *a(T-/Ais), we, ace. S, ij/xa3y us, Skr. asman, us.
and
ace. pi.
of
ik; s.
unsara. Cor. 13, 13. Gal. 6, 17. II Thess. craftiness, 1, 12 (third); (b) w. art.: sa un-selei, f, wickedness, malice, iniquity (novrjpia); Mk. unsar, our {ovf^c^y); Mt. 6, 7, 22. Lu. 20, 23. I Cor. 5, 8. 12. I Cor. 15, 14. II Cor. 1, 18.
;oo
un-selsunte.
6, 12.
Eph.
Col. 3,
8. {adiiiia); II
I,
Tim.
19. Skeir.
selei.
d. VIII, a. b. d. q. v.
S.
2,
f., shame, disgrace, dishonor {ari/xia); II Cor. 6, 8. II Tim. 2, 20. From stem of
un-swers, q.
follg. w.
v.
S.
swerei, also
(130), wicked, evil un-swerijia, f, dishonor, shame {arij^ia); II Cor. 11, 21. From Mt. 5, 39. 6, 23. unswers, q. v. S. *swerij?a, also Mk. 7, 22. Lu. 6, 35, 19, 22. prec. w. Jo. 17, 15. Eph. 6, 16. {acpi\aFrom un-swers, adj., without honor, ya^o5) II Tim. 3, ^.
(novtjfti^);
un7,
and sels, q.
/.,
v.
Cowp. prec.
w.
un-sibja,
10.
From
6,
4. I
un-
and
swers, q. v. 23 (unsibjana in MS) From stem of unsibjis, q. v. S. sibja. un-swi-kunj)s, adj., unknown; occurs only once, in compar. uniin-sibjis (? only dat. pi unsibjaim swikun];>ozei, less obvious or occurs), adj., lawless, a transevident; Skeir. VI, a. From gressor (avo/^os); Mk. 15, 28; un- and swikunj^s, q. v. godless, impious (dffsfirfs); I Tim. 1, 9 (unsibjaim, to which untals, adj., indocile, disobedient
thegloss afgndaim, in A). [Cf. O.E. un(i^e)sibb, Mdl E. unsib, not related, strange. From un-
and
*sibjis,
unsippi,
From un- a/2c?taLs, q. v. Cf. O. H. G. q. v, M. H. G. unsippe, not unte, conj. (218), (I) temporal, {1)
prec. w.]
till,
of kin.
Comp.
of peace, tumult
6, 5.
w. pres. indie;
13. {eGJ3
5, 18. 26.
{aKaraffraaia); II Cor.
suif. -ja),
av
[From*un-suts(not /bi7/2c7; and from un- and suts, q. V. Allied to O. E. un-swete, not
s.,
12, 36.
O.
un-sweibands, partic. adj., not ceasing (ov navofJLevo^); Eph. 16 {For construction, s. 1, note), {ad lake i7t to 5) I Thess. 2,
13. 5, 17. II Tim. 1, ^.From un- and pres. partic. of swei-
10,23. Mk. 6,10. 9,1. Lu. 9, 27. 15, 4 {without av) 17, 8. 20, 43. {saos orov w. aor. subj.) Lu. 15, 8. {eG03 ov w. aor. subj.) Jo. 13, 38; (b) w. pret. indie, {ecos orov w. pret. indie.) Jo. 9, 18; unte qam in, until he came into {for ecos eaco
.
eis);
Mk. 14, 54; (e) w. pres. opt. {eoDs w. pres. indie); Lu.
av
w. aor. subj.)
Eph.
4,
ban,
q. v.
unteun-triggws.
(2)
501
5. 13.
w.
w. pres.
indie,; s. (1), (a)); Jo. 9, 4. ( iv gS w. pres. indie.) Lu. 5, 34. (II) eausal: beeause, for, since
(yap); Mt.
Mk.
1,
22. 38.
38. 9, 31. 40. 10, 14. 13, 22. Lu. 2, 10. 6, 23. 7, 5. 6. 8, 18. 29. 52. 9, 44. 48. 50. 56. 18, 16. Jo. 7, 39. 8, 42. 10, 26. 16, 7. Rom. 7, 7. 8. 11. 15. 18. 19. 8,
2. 3. 5. 9, 19. 13, 1. 4. 6. 8. 11.
14.
16.8,3.17.9,2.12.10,10.11,
7. 10. 11. Gal. 2, 11. 4, 12. 20. 27. 6, 8. Eph. 2, 12. 18. 4, 25. 5, 23. 6, 12. Phil. 1, 20. 2, 30. 4, 10. 16. Col. 1, 16. 19. I Thess. 2, 13. 14. 3, 8. 4, 16. 5, 9. II
I Cor. 1, 18. 9, 2.
11,6.23.15,
22. 32. 16, 7. 10. II Cor. 1, 8. 12. 13. 19. 24. 2, 2. 11.17.3,6.
Thess.
1, 3.
10. 2, 3. 3, 7.
ITim. 1,12.
14.4,17.18.5,2.7.10.13.14.
21. 6, 14. 16. 7, 10. 8, 9. 10. 9, 2. 7. 10, 4. 12. 14. 18. 11, 2. 9. 13. 14. 19. 12, 6. 9. 10. 11. 14. 20. Gal. 2, 8. 12. 18. 19, 21. 3.28.
4, 30. 5, 6. 14. 17. 6, 9. 15. 17.
unte ak
II Cor.
7,
unt^,
9.
onaXV
{dwri) Lu. 2, 7.
1,
Rom.
8, 7.
Eph.
2, 18. 4, 6.
{Ka^6ti) Lu.
7.
4,9.14.5,2.5.7.
II Tim. 1,7. 12. 2, 16. S, Q. d. 4,10.11. (ual yap) II Cor. 3, 10. {Zri) Mt. 5,
Lu.
8.
34-36. 45.
6, 5. 13. 7, 13. 9,
9, 7. (fVf/) Mt. 27, 6. Jo. 13, 29. I Cor. 5, 10. II Cor. 11, 18. 13, 3. {sTTsidi^) Mk. 15, 42.
36.
Mk.
33.9,11.38.41.11,18. Lu.l,
37. 48. 49. 58. 68. 4, 6. 32. 41. 43. 5, 8. 6, 19-21. 24. 25. 35. uu-tila-malsks, adj., rash, heady, unbecomingly proud (Ttpone7, 47. 8, 30. 37. 42. 9, 12. 38.
26; unteraihtis, forasmuch as (7rsid^7rp) Lu. 1, 1. Origin unknown. Cowp. Bzb., p. 65.
rt]s); II Tim 3, 4. 49. 53. 10, 13. 21. 14, 11. 14. 17. 15, 9. 24. 27. 32. 16, 8. 15. un-triggws, adj., unfaithful, unjust {ddiKos); Lu. 16. 10. 17, 9. 10. 18, 11. 14. 19, 3. 4. [From un- and triggws, q. v. 17.21. Jo. 6, 2. 38.41.7, 1.7. Cf. O.E. un(;5e)treowe, adj., un8. 23. 29. 30. 39. 8, 14. 16. 20. faithful, Mdl. E. untrewe, Mdn. 29. 37. 43. 44. 47. 9, 22. 10, 4.
502
unl>a
un-weis.
E. untrue, O. H. G. untriuwi,
From untic. ofusspillon; s. spillon. only once, in unj?a-]?liuhan; .s. >liuhan. [Cf. O. E. m- (from un-wdhs, adj. (5, b), blameless {ajAjd7rro3); Lu. 1, 6. From un5-), as in uS-^en^e, adj., vanun- and *wahs, q. v. ishing, departing, ti5wita, ni., Mdl. E. liSvvite, sage, scholar. un-wair]iaba, adv., unworthily {d-
Allied to und, q.
p. 74; Scher., p.
v.
Comp. Bzb.,
un-liiuda,
i'^vei);
false
From stem of *un-wairl?8 {not found), from un- and wair|?s, S. wairj^aba. q. V.
un-wammei,
ty,
Rom.
72.,
10, 19.
q. v.
From
Rom.
f, spotlessness, puri-
un- az267]?iuda,
un-piu}),
evil
sincerity
{eiXiKpiveia); I
{Kanov);
Cor. 5, 8. From
12, 21. II Cor. 5, 10. II Tim. 4, 14. {cpavXov) Rom. 9, 11; un-
wamms,
un-wamms,
q. v.
S.
stem of un*wammei.
adj., without spot, spotless (affTTiXos); I Tim. 6, 14; without blemish or reproach,
unwash-
Col. 1, 22.
q.
v.
[From unCf.
and *wamms,
un-wemme,
unblemished.
0. E.
adj.,
wemmed,
s.
*wammjan.]
out giving offense; w. dat. {a- un-watirstw6, f, an unworking npoGKonos w. dat.); I Cor. 10, woman, an idle woman {dpyrf); 32. From un- (g. v.) and pres. I Tim. 5, 13. From un- and partic. of ufbrikan; s. brikan. *waurst\vo, q. v. un-tihteigo, adv., at an unfit time, un-weis, adj., without knowledge, out of season {aneipGos); II unlearned {ididrrjs); I Cor. 14, Tim. 4, 2. From stem o/**un- 23. 24; unweis wisan, to be ig-
adj.,
unin-
structed,
(pi?}
/lejuaS'TjHGDs);
15.
From
tic.
un-
{q. v.)
of uslaisjan;
iin-us-spill61>s,
partic.
un-
unwisi),
M. H. G. unwis,
adj.,
un-weniggd~us.
ignorant, unwise,
foolish
(be-
503
Mk. 7, 22. (avoia) Tim. 3, 9. From *un-wits. weise, adj., unwise, foolish).] S. unwita and*\\\t\. un-weniggo, adv., unexpectedly, un-wunands, partic. adj., joyless, suddenly, on a sudden {aicpvivery sad (dSrf^ovcay); Phil. 2,
{acppoffvvtj);
s.,
N.H.G. un-
II
From stem
o/**un-wenig:gs {not
found), from un- and *weniggs dr-, for us {q. v.) the s of which {not found). S. *wenigg6. is assimilated to r following un-werei, f, indignation {ayara{78, n. 4). HTTjais); II Cor. 7, 11. From ur-rists, /. (30), arising, resurrection (syepffts); stem of *iiii-wers {not found; Mt. 27, 53.
unwerjan, under *werjan), IFrom ur- and *rists, q. v. Cf, from un- and *vvers, q. v. O. H. G, urrist, f, resurrection.] un-wiss (unwis in MS), adj., un- ur-rugks, adj., reprobate {?); occertain; ni du unwissamma, curs only once, as a marginal not as uncertainly {ovk dSy^ gloss: ussateinai urrugkai = ?iGD3); I Cor. 9, 26. From un- wistai barna hatizis. [From ur- and *rugks, q. v. L. M. {p. and *wiss, q. v. un-wita, m., a person without 278) compares Gr. eipyeiv; s. wrikan.] knowledge or understanding, a fool {acppcov); II Cor. 11, 19. ur-runs, 723., a running out, a rising; hence, sewer, draught 12, 6. 11. {Ttapa^povc^v) II Cor. {dcpedpGDv); Mk. 7, 19; day11, 23; unwita wisan (wisan
s.
being"
understood), to be
ig-
norant {dyvoEiv); I Cor. 10, 1. [Prop. w. form of adj. *un-wits {not found), from un- and
*wits;
s.
1,
8^
q. v.
78; 11.
S.
Z^>0772
ur-
and *runs,
follg. w.
*wita. Cf. 0. E. un- ur-runs, f, a running out, departure, decease {i'^odos); Lu. 9, Mdl. E. unwite, O. H. From ur- aflc? *runs, q. v, Z\. G. unwi3(3)o, m., an ignorant. S. prec. w. Comp. unwiti, unwitands.] urun-witands, partic. adj., unknow- us (uz- before -e, -o, -u; 78, hefore -r; 78, 72. 4; sometimes ing, ignorant {dyvoc^v); I Tim. u- before -s; 78, 72. 6), prep. w. 1, 13; unwitands wisan, to be dat. (217), {a) of space: out, ignorant {ayvoeir); II Cor. 2, out of, from, foHh from {in w. 11. From un- and pres. partic. gen.); Mt. 8, 28. 27, 53. Mk. 1, of witan, q. v. Comp. prec. and wita,
773.,
follg. w.
10.11.25.26.29.5,2.8.30.6,
ignorance {ayvoia);
foolishness,
folly
im-witi,
72.,
Eph.
4,
18;
54. 7, 15. 20. 21. 26. 29. 9, 7. 25. 11, 8. 14. 20. Lu. 1,71.74.2,4.
504
us.
35. 3, 22. 4, 22. 35. 38. 5, 3. 17. 6, 42. 44.8,27.9,35.54.10,7. 11. 18. 17, 24. Jo. 6, 23. 31-33.
41. 42. 50. 51. 58. 7,38.41.42. 52. 8, 59. 10, 28. 29. 39. 11, 1. 12, 17. 27. 28. 42. 17, 6. 15. Kom. 7, 24. 11, 26. 13, 11. I Cor. 5, 10. 13. II Cor. 1, 10. 5,
Cor. 12, 15. 16. 15, 47. II Cor. 2, 2. 16. 17. 3, 1. 5. 4, 6. {here
ur not in composition)
I. 18. 7, 9. 11, 26. 12,
7.
5,
6. 13,
4. Gal. 2, 12.
16. 3, 2. 5. 4,
4. 22. 23. 5, 5. 8. 6, 8.
8. 9. 3, 15. 4, 16.
Eph.
1,
2,
25 {S. skip). Gal. 1, 4.5,4. Eph. 4, 29. Col. 1, 13. 2, 14. 3, 8. 4, 16. II Tim. 2, 26. 3,11; comp. Kom. I Cor. II Cor.
8. 6, 17. 11,
Phil.
23.
subscr. Skeir.
d. VI, c. VIII,
I,
b. II, b. IV, c.
11, c. d. Ill, b.
IV,
c.
d. VII, d.
d (aTTo w. gen.)
VIII, d; specifying
a whole or
Mk.
12.
Lu.
2, 4. 8, 2. 9, 5. 17, 29.
Mk. 5, 10. 11,19. Lu. 12, 8. 4, 29. 20, 15. (xara w. ace.) Lu. 8, 4; us dau]:>aim,
(s^Go w. gen.)
multitude out of which something is taken, or of which it forms a part; so also w. ains, sums, ainshun, manags: out of, of{iK w. gen.) Mt. 27, 48. Mk. 9, 17. Lu. 1, 5. 6, 13. Jo. 12, 42.
16, 5. 17. 17, 12. Rom. 9, 24. II, 14. I Cor. 12, 12. Gal. 2, 15. Col. 4, 9. 12. II Tim. 3, 6; comp.
from the dead (ex vsupSv); Mk. 6, 14. 16. 9, 9. 10. 12, 25.
Lu.
9, 7. 20, 35.
Ezra
2,
Rom.
15, 12. 20. Gal. 1,1. Eph. 1,20. Phil. 3, 11; Col. 1, 18. 2, 12. II
w. gen.) Lu. 9, 38. 19, 39; (c) of time: from, from up, since
Tim. 2, 8. {aTto tc^v vsxpc^v) Mt. 27, 64; comp. Lu. 16, 4. (b) to indicate a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing, and the like: from, of, out of, with, by (sK w. gen.); Mt. 27, 7: Mk. 7, 11. 11, 30-32.
15, 46. Lu. 1, 5. 27. 78. 2, 4. 36. 3, 8. 6, 44. 45. 8, 3. 16, 9. 19, 22. 20, 4-6. Jo. 6, 13. 7,
22. 42. 8, 23. 44. 47. 9, 6. 10, 32. 12, 49. 15, 19. 16, 14. 15. 17, 14. 16. 18, 36. 19, 2. Rom.
Mk. 10, 20. Lu. Jo. 6, 64. 66. 9, 1. Skeir. I, c. [ajto w. gen.) II Tim. 3, 15. {-^sv) Mk. 9, 21; (d) designating circumstances,
{bk w. gen.);
18, 21.
it is
connected:
of,
out
5, 37.
41.
Rom.
Cor.
8,
7,
II Cor. 2,
4,
7.
5,
7. 11. 13. 9, 2. 6.
Col. 3, 23.
Tim.
1, 5;
us
gabatirj^ai,
by nature {nara
us-balj)eius-falrina.
(pvair);
th. s.;
505
I
Rom.11,21; uswistai,
(ev w. dat.)
tient
toward;
From
q.
v.)and suff.
S. *bei8-
thou
ueigs.
plucked up by the root (eupi^Go- us-beisns, f, abiding expectation Brjri); Lu. 17, 6; ]?ans us liutein {aTTOKapadouia); Phil. 1, 20. taiknjandans sik, which should long-abiding, long-suffering, feign themselves {v7tojipivo)j.i{/^axpo^v/xia); Eph. 4, 2. Col. vovs eavrovs); Lu. 20, 20; us II Tim. 3, 10. 4, 2. 1, 11. lustum, willingly {nara inovFrom usbeidan (zi72r/e/-beidan). (Tiov); Philem. 14, It occurs S. *beisns, also usbeisnei and in composition w. vs., substs., prec. w. adjs. jRndad vs. where its force is us-daudei, f, diligence, carefulness, obvious from the translation. care, forwardness {anovdrj); [Cf O. E. or-, a-, MdlE. or-, a-, Rom. 12, 8. 11. II Cor. 7, 11. Mdn. E. or-, a-, as in or-deal (*S'. 12. 8, 7. 8. 16; perseverance
dails), arise
s.
(=Goth.
ur-reisan;
{TrpoffKapreprjais);
Eph. 6,18.
ur-, a-,
O. H. G. ur- {accented),
us-dauj?s {q. v.) and Germanic suff. -m. >S^. *daudei (^p-
From
ar-, ir-er- {proclitic), pendix). Comp. follg. w. also prep.: out, M. H. G. us-dsLudo^adv., diligently, urgently, instantly {a TtovdaioDS): Lu. N. H. G. ur-, er-, pref. Concerning us as being identical w. ut 7, 4. II Tim. 1, 17. {added in Goth.) I Tim. 4, 16. {q. v.),s. Osth., M. U.,IV, 262.] From us-dau]?s, q. v. Comp. prec. w. us-baljiei, f., daringness, impudence, perverse disputing {6ia- us-dau))s, adj. {gen. -dis; 74, n. pref.,
weakened
Ttaparpi^jf);
Tim.
6,
5.
S.
2), diligent,
forward
{ffTtovd ai-
From
bal]9ei.
*us-bal]:>8
{not found),
v.
from us and
uS-beisnei, f,
*bal]:>s, q.
long abiding or
en-
only twice, in compar. usdaudoza; II Cor. 8, 17. From us and *dau]:>s, q. 22. V. Comp. usdaudei and prec. w.
03); occurs
during of, patience, long-suffer- us-drusts, f., a falling away, also applied to a place, a rough ing {ptaKpo^vjuia); Gal. 5, 22. way^ ; occurs only once: usdrusCol. 3, 12. I Tim. 1,16. From teis du wig-am slaihtaim {ai usbeisns, q. v. Comp. *beisnei rpax^iai {sc. odoi) eis oSovs and follg. w. From usdriusan {S. Xeia3). us-beisneigs, adj., long-abiding,
^
driusan")
and
suff.
-ti.
S.
*drusts.
Cor. 13, 4; folld. by wi)^ra w. us-falrina, w. adj. (132, n. 2), without fault, blameless {ajuejuace. {npo^ w. ace), to be pa-
506
TtTos); Phil. 3, 6.
us-farfo
I Thess.
us-lilneins.
want {varepri^eh);
8.
3,
13. 5, 23 {avrKXffro3); Col. 1, From us andiairmsi, q. v. 22. US-far J)6, /., a faring out, a jour-
From
II Cor. 11,
ney out, egress; usfar]?6n ga- us-kunjis, adj., well known, evident, manifest: uskunj^s wisan, taujan us skipa, to suffer shipCor. to be manifest{yiyrGD(XH6(T^^ai); II (vavaysiv); 11, wreck
25. From us
us-filh, n.,
and*iar])6,
q. v.
Lu.
6,
8.
uskun]?s wairj^an,
{cpavrfvai);
to appear
27, 7);
us-fllmei,
filhan.
Rom.
(720^
7, 13.
From
s.
f.,
amaze {ixaraais);
5,
*us-kunnan
nan).
found;
26.
From
kun-
S. kun]?s.
{q. v.)
and Ger-
us-lauseins, f,
an outloosing, a
deliverance,
re-
loosing from
only in w, form
demption
)?aii
{used as subst.): usfllma wairana w. dat.: to be amazed {K7t\r]rrea^aii7tiw. dat.);Mk. From us {q. 1, 22. Lu. 9, 43. V.) and *films {S. Appendix).
From
us-lil>a,
us-lausjan;
s.
lausjan,
also *lauseins. m., one with useless limbs, a paralytic person {napaXvTih63); Mt. 8, 6. 9, 2. 6.
Comp.
prec. w.
Mk.2,3.
us-fodeins, f, food,
{diarpoq)?]); I
nourishment Tim. 6, 8.
4. 5. 9. 10.
From
Lu. 5, 20. {napaXeXvfAaros) Lu. 5, 18. 24. Prop, w. adj. used as subst., from us {q. V.) and *li)?a, cognate w.
fodeins.
us-fulleins,
/.,
li]pus, q. V.
fulfilling,
opened {r/vecpy^evos); Mk. 1, Pret. paHic. of 10 {S. note). fulljan, also *falleins. fuUjan; uslukan, from us and *lukan, us-grudja, w. adj. used as subst. q. V. Comp. follg. w. (132, 73. 2), m.: wairj^an us- us-luks, m.,an opening {av 01^15)
{TrXrjpGD^a);
Kom.
4,4.
Eph.
^'.
1,
10.
From
us-
grudja, to be weary, faint {exFrom uslukan; Eph. 6, 19. Kaueiv); Lu. 18, 1. II Cor. 4, s. *lukan andlwk^, also prec. w. 1. 16. Gal. 6, 9. Eph. 3, 13. II us-luneins, f., redemption; Skeir. Thess. 3, 13. From us and I, b {S. note). From *us-lun*grudja, q. v. jan (720^ found), from us {q. v.)
us-haista, w. adj.
used as subst.
and
lun
(69,
72.
2),
US-metus-walteins.
ns-met, n, (34), conversation (dva6tpoq)rf); Eph. 4, 22. I Tim.
4, 12.
life
507
{not found).
(q. V.)
and *8tmrs
also
S. *8tiurei,
follg. w.
Skeir.
I,
d;
manner of
10; {noXireia);
3,
us-stiuriba,
(fGjTGJ3);
{ayooyi^);
II
Tim.
common
wealth
stem of *usstiurs
and suff.
-ba, q.
/!,
v.
us-taikneius,
a showing {ava-
Tit.
1,
6.
Skeir. V,
c.
From
us-
From
qi]?an,
usqi|?an,
g'.
from us and
*qiss,
/!
v.
S.
us-tauhts,
a gloss
ance (reXeicoGis);
S. *sateins.
S. *tauhts.
/!,
Philem. 16.
From stem
us-))r6]>eiiis,
excercise (yv/xva-
q. V. S. *J?r6]^eins. *sindo. us-skaws, adj. (-skaus; 124, n. 3), us-ljulains, f, patience {vTto^ovrf); Col. 1, 11. {patient waiting for) cautious, wakeful; usskaws From usj^ulan, II Thess. 3, 6. wisan, to be awake {vrjcpeir); pulsm, and us from q. v. S. I Thess, 5, 8 (S. note). From
us
and *skaws,
q. v.
]?ulains.
us-stass (ustass, 78, n. 5), f (103, us-wahsans, partic. adj., grown up; uswahsans wisan, to be of n.Z), a rising up or again, re{r}XiHiav i'x^iv); Jo. 9, 21. age surrection(avaara0i3) ; Mk. 12,
18. 23.
Lu.
Comp.
follg. w.
standan,
q. v.
10. II Tim. 2, 18. {i^araara- us-wahsts, f, growth, increase From us- {av^Tjffis); Eph. 4, 16. F7-077i Gis) Phil. 3, 11. *uswahsjan {S. prec. w.). S. from us a72C? standan,
S. *stass.
*wahsts.
us-walteins, f,
a subverting
2, 14;
{jia-
Eph.
5, 18.
Tit.
1,6. From
ruin
us-
From
508
.
us-wandeins
fit.
us-wandeins,
a turning
aside,
was da von
Lu.
6, 35.
hofCet\ G. version);
From
us
and wens,
q. V. wandeins, /xsBoSsia); Eph. 4, from adj., loose, dissolute, us-wiss, From uswandjan, 14. vain; uswiss usmitan, to live *wanus and wandjan, q. v. S. {aaroxsiy); dissolutely, err to deins. II Tim. 2, 18. FroTTj *uswidan us-watirhts, f, justice, righteous{not found), from us and *wi(diKaioavvrf); II Cor. ness 9, dan, (uswatirts 772 B error). is an 9 q. v, S. *wiss, adj., also follg. w, From uswatirkjan, from 10.
q.
v.
S.
dissolute-
follg. w.
From
Eph.
*S*.
*uswidan.
Mk.2, 17.
Lu. 14, 14; uswatirhtana dom- ut, adv. (15; 213, n. 2), out. It occurs always w. vs. of motion; as, atgaggan ut, to go out to, 10, 29; or ...gadomjan, th. s.; Mt. 11, 19. F7-0772 uswatirkgo out (i^spxea^ai); Jo. 18, jan {S. prec. w.). S. Vatirhts, 29. {e^ep-xsa^ai i'^Go) 19, 4; gaadj. leij^an ut, to go out {e^epxeffBai); Jo. 13, 30. 18, 38; ut ns-waurpa, /! (32), a casting away (ajro/^oXr/); Rom. 11, 15. usgaggan, th. s.; Mt. 9, 32; us(ocTtoftXTfrov) I Tim. 4, 4; an gaggan ut, th. s.; Lu. 15, 28. outcast, one born out of due Jo. 18, 4. 16. {i^epx^G^oci i'^oo) time {Engl, version; spaetgeMt. 26, 75. Jo. 19, 5; usgaggan burt, G. version; inTpaj/^a, Gr. fit us w. dat.: to go or come version); I Cor. 15, 8. From out of{^epx(y'^oii ^yt w. gen.); uswairpan, from us and wairMk. 1, 25. {huTtopsvea^ai i'HoD pau, q, V. Comp. *waurpa. w. gen.) Mk. 11, 19; attiuhaa us-weihs, adj., unholy, profane ut, to bring forth to (ayeiv (^el3r}\os); I Tim. 1, 9. 4, 7. II i'^Go); Jo. 19, 4; usdreiban tit, Tim. 2, l%. Froni us and to drive or put out {aKfiaXXeir weihs, q. v. i'^Go); Lu. 8, 54; uskiusan ut us-wena, w. adj. used as subst., us w. dat.: to thrust out {eum., uswena waurj^ans, one befiaXXeiv i'^oj w. gen.); Lu.4, 29. ing without hope (ocTtrfXTtiKc^s) lit uswairpan, to cast out (e^co Eph. 4, 19; ni waihtais uswena, paXXEiv); Lu. 14, 35; uswairnot hoping nothing= despairing pan ut, th. s. {eulSaXXny s^go); of nothing {juedev ocTteXni^oDy^ Jo. 6, 37. 9, 34. 35. 12, 31. 15, 6;
jan, to justify {dixaiovv); Lu.
tita
uz-u.
O. E.
tite,
509
Mdl. E.
lite
uswairpan tt us w. dat.: to cast out of{H^aXXiv e'^Go w. gen.); Mk. 12, 8. Lu. 20, 15; hiri fit, come out or forth! {devpoe^cj);
Jo. 11, 43. E. ut, out,
[Cf. 0.
ofite,
Mdn. E. out, without, abroad, O. N. lite, O. S. tLta>, adv., O. H. G. M. H. G. U3e, prep.: out of;
Mdl adv.: without, abroad. Allied out, O. N. to tit, q. F.] ut, O. S. ut, adv., out, O. H. G. utana, adv. (213, n. 2), without^ M. H. G. ii3, prep, and adv., N. on the outside (i'^oo^ev); H. G. aus, prep.: out of, from; Cor. 7, 5; sa titan a unsara
E. tt,
Mdn. E.
Du.
uit,
(6
Idg. ud-; cf. Skr. ud-, Zd. uz-, us-, pref, out, up. S.'uta, titana, uta):r6,
prec.
From
and
w.
Furthermore,
com par.
av^pcoTTOs); II Cor. 4, 16; w. gen.: out of(e^Go w, gen.); Mk. 8, 23. Skeir. Ill, c;
comp. O. E.
adj., outer,
fit(t)era,
synagogue
Mdl. E.
ly,
Mdl. E. utter, titer {l),Mdn. E. utter (whence the V. utter), outer, O.N. ytre, ytre
(utar(r), utar, adv.),O.S.viteir,
titana synagogais, out of the (aTtoffwdyajyos); Jo. 9, 22. [Cf. O. E. titane, titan,
titen, outside, external-
Mdn. E.
prep., 0.
H. G. U3ar (also prep.), M. H. G. u.^er (also prep.), N. H. G. ausser (whence austo utter), outer (ausser,
sern,
gnbutan, prep., about, around, from qh (S. ana) and biitan (from be-titan; for be-, s.hi), bfit9n, prep., outside of,
without, except,
and
conj., ex-
mest, ytemest, Mdl. E. outemest, fitmest, Mdn. E. utmost, outmost (Concerning -most
mists);
conj.
if.]
Mk.
7, 15.
Fro/7? lita
Comp.
and
suff.
-]:>ro-.
prec. w.
most.
dig,
For Mdn.
s. -wair]7s;
for N. H. G. auswen-
lita,
s. wandjan.] adv. (213, n. 2), out, without (i'Boo); Mt. 26, 69. Mk. 1, 45. 3, 31. 32. 4, 11. 11, 4. Lu.
E. outward, uz-eta (useta? 78, n. 4), m., manger, lit. 'a thing to eat out of (cpaTVTj); Lu. 2, 7. 12. 16.
From
us
and *eta,
q. v.
s.
uz-6ii, pret.
of us-anan;
*anan
(78,.-4).
v.)
1, 10. 8, 20.
Jo. 18, 16. I Cor. uz-u, uz-uh, from us (q. -u, -uh; s. -u, (II). I Thess. 4,
1
and
12. (i'^oo^sv)
Tim.
3, 7.
iCf.
510
Waddjuswaggareis.
*Waddjus,
batirgs-,
f.
(105),
wall;
in
griindu-,
q. v.
waddjus,
V.
mij^garda[From primitive
{w. suff.
-ju-; s.
GermRuio wains
Bd., p. 52;
Cf.
gage, a pledge, whence Mdl. E. wage, gage, Mdn. E. wage, gage, pledge, pawn, pi. wages, pay for service. Allied to Lt. vas
also
O.
twaddje,
bondsman,
security,
E.^a^.m.,
vadimonium,
bail,
wall, 0. N. veggr,
Comp.
w.']
wadi,
n.y
fic^y);
5, 5.
Eph.1,14.
Skeir. VI, d.
O.
E.
wed
723
f. pi, bond, handwriting {x^tpoypacpov); Col. 2, 14:. From stem bfwadi (q. v.) and bokos, plur. of boka, q. v.
Comp.
follg. w.
inated before j), n., Mdl. E. *wadj6n, w. v., to pledge, in ga-w., to pledge, betroth {dp/xo^siv); wed, pledge, Mdn. E. *wed (in II Cor. 11, 2. [From stem of wedlock, Mdl. E. wedlac, -Igk, wadi, q. v. Cf. O. E. weddian, pledge, wedlock, 0. E. wed-lac, Mdl. E. wedde, Mdn. E. wed, to n., pledge; for lac, s. laiks), O. marry, O. N. veQja, to pledge, N. vefi, 7J., O. H. G. wet(t)i, n. appeal, M. H. G. wetten, to obligation, pledge, M. H. G. pledge, pay a fine, N. H. G. wetwet(t)e, wet(t) {whence late M. ten, to wager. Comp. prec. w.] H. G. wette, N. H. G. wett, adj., requited, even), n.f, obligation, waggareis, 773., orwaggari, n.? {occurs only once, in dat. sing. pledge, wager, compensation, waggarja), pillow {Trpoanecpafine, N, H. G. wette, f, wager, To stem wadjo- refers Xaiov); Mk. 4, 38. [Cf O. E. bet. Vulg. Lt. wangere, 773., Mdl. E. wangere, wadium, pledge, whence* wadlare, from *wadiare W9ngere, O. H. G. wangari {suff. -ari), 3/. H. G. wanggfere, m., pilwhence O. ( whence *wadiatura, Fr. wageure, a wager, whence low. From Goth. *wagg6 (730^ Mdl. E. wager, wajour, Mdn. E. found; and suff. -arja), O. E. wager, a bet), whence O. Fr. wanje, wyn3e(9 for a before n), wager, to pledge, whence Mdl. Mdl. E. wange, w^nge, cheek, E. wage, Mdn. E. wage, to jaw, Mdn. E. wang, the jaw, pledge, engage in {war), beside jaw-bone, cheekbone {rare or
O. Fr. gager {initial
g from
w),
vulgar;
compd.
wang-tooth
to pledge, compd. engager, to bind by a pledge, whence Mdn. E. engage; der. 0. Fr. wage and
W9ng-toS,
773.,
O. S.
wanga,
f, O.
H. G.
waggswahsjan.
wanga, M. H. G. wange, n., N. H. G. wange, /!, Du. wang, cheek.
Concerning
tion to
its
q. V.
Cf.
511
0. E. wa:;ian, Mdl. E.
doubtful rela{q.
F.), s.
waggs
field;
KL,
wange].
waggs, m., a
[6f.
hence Paradise
Cor.
12,
4.
(TtapaSsiffos); II
O. E.
before n), 722., field, plain, Mdl. E. wang, W9ng, l5e7J, district^
territory,
Mdn. E. wong
(obs.),
field,
O. N. vangr, O. S. wang,
wane, in holzwang^, ^canipi nemoref, and in M. IT. G. names of places, N. H. G. (Bav. and Austrian), wang, grassy plain, meadow, etc.; s. Sch., wang.] wagjan, w. v., to wag, shake {aaXevetv); Mt. 11, 7. Lu. 7, 24.
II Thess. 2, 2.
w., O. H. G. wang,
Conipds.,
(a)
af-w. af w. dat.: to
move away
from
pass,
the nom.), to cause to wag, to stir, shake ((XaXevsiv w. ace); Mk. 13, 25. Lu. 6, 48.
w. ace); II
provoke {ipe^i$Eiv
to stir up, move (avaadeiv w. ace); Mk. 15, 11; inw. sik silban, From O. E. w^h cillation. to be troubled (rapdrreiv w. O. E. wO^ian, comes (W9s), w. us-w. 33. (d) ace); Jo. 11, lit. to incline, bend towoo, to provoke excite, stir up, ace, to wards one's self, Mdl. E. wgje, (epe^i^siv w. ace); II Cor. 9, w6we (through ^wo^he, by la2 (in A; s. gaw., above); in bialization), Mdn. E. woo.] pass.: to be tossed about (hXvEph. 4, 14. wahsjan, str. v. (177, n. 2), to 6Goyi$ea^ai); wax,grow, increase (av^avsir); (Cans, of *wigau (pret. *wag),
(through waghe, by labialization), to wag, move, O. S. wagian, O. H. G. wecken (for *waggjan, from *wagjan, by gemination), wegen (*S'. Br., A. Gr., 149, 7; 96, n. 2),M. H. G. wegen, w. v., to move, shake, N. H. G. *wegen, in be wegen, w. v., to move, stir. Allied to O. Swed. wagga, to wag, sway, rock, whence Mdl. E. w^agge, Mdn. E. wag, frequent, waggle, Du. waggelen, Eff. waggele, to shake, waggle; comp. N. H. G. wackeln, M. H. G. wackeln, beside wacken, from O. H. G. wag6n, M. H. G. wagen, to move, totter, vacillate. Beside *wigan, comp. wegs, wigs.] *wahs, adj. (5, b), in unwahs, q. [From stem wanha-, Idg. V. Cf O. E. v^'Qh, adj., vanko-. bent, crooked, wrong, bad, also used as subst., n., Mdl. E. woh, wrong, wickedness, O. S. wah, n., evil, wrong; further, Skr, vakras, crooked, Lt. vacillare (S. Est., p. 127), to stagger, waver, pret. partie vacillatus, whence vacillatio, a wavering, ace -onem, whence Fr. vacillation, th. s., whence Mdn. E. va-
wawa
<
512
Mt.
6,
Vahstswai.
28.
Mk.
4, 8.
Lu.
1, 80.
me,
growth,
fruit.
Comp.
prec. w.}
Eph.
(eis
4, 15; foUd.
by du
2,
w. dat.
w. ace);
Eph.
21. Skeir.
wahtwo (or wahtwa? only dat pi. occurs), f. (58, 72. 2), watch {(pvXanr}); Lu. 2, 8.
[F7'0777
root
of God (av^eiv rrfv av^rjGiv rov ^sov); Col. 2, 19; w. gataujan, to increase (av^aveir); II Compds., (a) il Cor. 9, 10. ufar-w., to over-wax, ^row exceedingly {V7rspav^avty); II
Thess.
O. E.
1, 3. (b) us-w.,
in pret.
[Cf.
partic. uswalisans
(q. v.).
weahsan
(ea
from
a,
by
breaking), Mdl. E. waxe, Mdn. E. wax, O. N. vaxa, O. S. O. H. G. wahsan, M. H. G. wahsen, N. H. G. wachsen, Du. wassen, Eff.
compd.
Mdn. E.
(a) wait.]
wasse, to grow, increase. From wai, inter] (219), w. dat.: woe! {oval); Mt. 11, 21. Mk. 13, 17. Germanic root wahs, Indg. Lu. 6, 24. 25. 26. 10, 13. [An weks:nks; comp. Skr. vaks:uk, onomatopoetic word. Cf. O. E. to grow, increase, Zd. ujs, to grow, Gr. ae^6iv{for*aFe^iy), wa, adv. and inter}., Mdl. E. av^aveiv (for ^af^-dveiv)^ to wg, Mdn. E. woe, wo, O. N. vei, grow, increase. Comp. *wahsts, vse, inteij., O. H. G. M. H. G. wahstus.] we, adv. and inter}., N. H. G. *wahsts, f, a waxing, growth, in weh, wehe, adv. and inter}., us-wahsts, q, v. [From waliswoe! ah! ay!, also ad}., ill, jan {q. v.) and suff. -ti. Cf O. sore, Du. vee, intei}., Eff. wi, II. G. walist, f, growth, M. H. adv. au-wi, inter}.; further Lt. G. -wahst {in compds.). Comp. Ders. {wa-stems) vae, woe!
follg. w.]
wahstus, m., a waxing, growth, increase {(Kv^rfGis); Col. 2, 19; stature (yXiKia); Mt.G,27. Lu.
2, 52. 19, 3.
wea {Cf
wahsjan
Cf.
{q.
and
77?.,
suff.
-tu.
O. N. vpxtr,
we {gen. wewes; and O. H. G. wwo, m., wewa, f, woe, pain, grief), N. H. G. weh (wehe), n., woe, pain, pang, grief; O. N.
waiau waiht.
vaela, weile,
513
O.
to wail, whence Mdl E, waile, compel, be-waile (For -he-, s. hi) yMdn. E. wail,
[6'/:
772
H. G. weibjan, weipjan,
to disperse.
S. Sch.,
zi-w.,
wai-dedja, -fairlu- wai-dedja, m. (21, n. 2), woe-doer, evil-doer, malefactor, robber waian, red. v. (22; 182), to blow (^(Tr7^3); Mt. 27, 44. Mk. 11, (Ttveiv); Mt. 7, 25. 27. Jo. 6, 17. 14, 48. 15, 27. Lu. 10, 30. 18. [Cf. O. E. wawan {Comp. 10, 1. 8. 18, 40. II Cor. 11, 26.
jan, *waja-; also wainags.]
bewail.
S.
weibjan.]
remarks under saian, and Br., From wai and *ddja, q. v. Compar. Gr., p. 126), to blow, waihjo (orkU), f., a fighting, conMdl.'E. *wawe, in to-wwe (For tention (^axrf); II Cor. 7, 5. to-=te-, s. tuz-), to blow aFrom root of weihan (q. v.) part, O. H. G. w^jan, waen (w. andsuff -j6n. v.), M. H. G. w^jen, wg^n (w. waihsta, m., corner (yajvia); Mt. v.), N. H. G. wehen (w. v.). 6,5. Mk. 12, 10. Lu. 20, 17. From root ve; comp. Skr. v^, [Allied to O. Ind. vakrd-, to blow, Gr. arfvai (root Frf), crooked (S. L. M., p. 91), its to blow (ar)rr}5y wind), O. Bulg. suffix being -an. Comp. follg. w.\
th. s.
v5jati,
From
the
same
waihsta-stains,
n., air,
From stem
O. N. veSr; Sk.), O. N. ve6r, n., q. V. weather, open air, storm, O. S. waiht, n.,
whit,
any thing
in
(ri);
wedar,
n. (collective giwidiri, O.
occurs
always
negative
M. H. G. gewitere, N. H. G. gewitter, n., thunder storm, tempest; comp. O. N. landvifSri, a land-wind), O. H. G. wetar, M. H. G. weter, N. R. G. wetter, Bu. weder, wer, Eff.
H, G.
giwitiri,
22.,
stormy weather,
10,
26.
Gal. 2, 6. I Tim. 4, 4. Tit. 1, 15. (mv^^v) Mt. 27, 19. Gal. 6, 3 (predicate)
Rom.
8, 1. 14, 14.
v.).
Its
its
wedde,
winds.]
n.,
weather, storm.
v.,
S.
n.form
773^,
^
is
probably due to
'r^otA-
*waibjan, w.
w.
Mk.
7, 15,
note,
and waihts
in
his glossary.
Cf.
0. E. wiht, n.
ace),
(and f; s. waihts), Mdl. E. Mdn. E. whit (put for wiht the h of which had lost its sound), O. H. G. wiht, n. (only
wiht,
t>14
in
waihts*
Tit.
1,
5.
((Jz'
r/y
airiav); II
Tim.
1, 6;
usually w. ni (occur9,
one whit, navviht {contr. naht, L e. n-a-w iht; for n-, for ne, s. iii; for a, s. aiw),not any thing, nothing, Mdl E, awiht (the
ring twice each in Mk. 7, 12. 29. 15, 4. Lu. 9, 36. 20, 40. Jo.
9,
main accent being on the a; hence the retention of the short aught, 0^3^, O^t; i foUg.), n^wiht, naught, ngu^t, ngut,
Mdn.
E.
waiht or waiht ni (sometimes separated by other words), no whit, naught, nothing (ovdev); Mt. 27, 12. Mk. 7, 12. 15 (in-
gaggando
aught,
naught or
nought, not (The short o being due to weakening of accent in adv. use), 0. S, neowiht (i.
e.
referring to the natural gender). 11, 13. 14,61.15, 4. 16, 8. Lu. 4, 2. 5, 5. 9, 36. Jo. 6, 63. 7, 26. 8, 28.54.9,33. 12, 19. 14, 30. 15, 5.16,23.18, 20.
I Cor. 4, 4. 7, 19. 13, 2. 3.
ni-eo-wiht), O.
ia-wiht,
H. G.
eo-,
io-,
later
ieweht,
ni-eo,- io-
II Cor.
contr. ieht,
neo-,
any
thing, aught;
e.
Phil. 1, 20. I
2, 14.
1,
4,
1.
12.
7. II
Tim.
nio-wiht
(i.
Philem. 14.
(fxrfdar)
Mk.
43. 5,
26 (ni
vvaihtai, in
noth3, 13.
ing,
not at
all). 6, 8.
Lu.
M. H. G. ihtes), aught;
'not',
4, 35. 6, 35. 9, 3.
I Cor. 10. 25.
niht,
nothing,
27.
13, 8. II Cor. 6, 3.
11.
I
Rom.
also (prop. adv. ace.) 'not'; often w. gen. nihtes: nihtes niht, nothing, and nihtes alone, th. s., N. H. G. *nicht, n., in zu nichte machen, to annihilate, destroy, mit nichten, not at all,
10.7,9.11,5.
4, 6.
5,
II Thess. 3,
Tim.
21. 6, 4;
(//7/rz)
(nih waiht
6, (ov)
ovre
Rom.
9, 1. II Cor. 12,
by no means,
Eff. net, not,
(added in Goth.) Gal. 6, 14; comp. Skeir. VII, b. c. d; w. a dependent gen. (ovSsv
(nihil in Lt.).
nox,
niiss,
noth-
ing.l
no
evil
rest
(ovdefxia
wafhts,
(116 and n. 1), a whit, a thing (Ttpdy^a), ace. pi. waihtins; Lu. 1, 1; or waihts; Skeir. II, d; a whit, appearance (eiSo3),gen. pi. waihte; IThess.
/!
avffi3); II Cor. 7, 5; ni
ubilis,
no
II Cor. 13, 7;
)?risis, is
of no consequence to
jnoi Siacpepsi);
me
(ovdev
waihtais (the i-el. prn. for the Gr. demonstr. prn.), for which cause, wherefore (tovtov xocpiv); Eph. 3, 1.
5, 22; in J^izozei
2, 6; ni
walla
E. wiht,
walla-nierjaii.
i,
515
II Cor.
wyht {from
*wioht;
14,18.
5,9;
folJd.
by
y from io, by i-umf.; io from i, by breaking), wuht {from *\vioht, by infiueuce of the w ), f. and n. {S. under waiht),
thing, creature,
11.
E. wijt, wi;5ht,
Mdn.
person, creatuiv,
(vettr, -vitr), f,
being,
in pi.
0. S. wiht,
m.,
'demons\ O. H. G. wiht, m. n., thing, being, person, M. H. G. wiht, m. n., creature, being, thing, gnome, N. H. G. wicht,
773.,
w.acc); s. qi]?aii; w. taujan; s.* taujan; w. wiaii; s. wisan. [Cf O. E. Mdl. E. wel {compd. welfare, Mdn. E. welfare; fare from Mdl. E. fare, O. E. faru, f, journey, proceedings, life, from
faran;
well
being,
creature,
fellow,
bosiwiht (bosi, adj., bad, vicious), villain, wretch; furthermore, Du. wicht, little child, Eff. wech, n., little girl. From Germanic stem wihti-, Indg. wekti-; comp. O. Bulg. veSti,
thing.
S. prec. w.]
Goth.iavan), Mdn. E. qiman),, O. N. vel, O. S. wela, wel, wola, O. H. G. {orig.) wela, {later) wola, {rarely) wala, M. H. G. wol, N. H. G. wohl, Du. wel,
s.
{For welcome,
.s'.
well.
Allied to
inter}.,
O.
Bulg.
vole,
volje,
wafla, adv. (20, 3), well {naXcds); Mk. 7, 6. 9. 37. 12, 28. 32. Lu.
to O. E. wela, m., prosperity, riches, Mdl. E. wele ( whence welthe,M(^//7 E. wealth) Mdn. E. weal, O. S. welo, O. H. G. wolo, m., M. H. G. wol, /i., N. H. G. wohl, n., weal, welfare,
well;
.
and
ing is 'according to one\s wis If From root of wiljan, q. v. Comp. the follg. seven ws.] Tim. 1, 18. {7ravrGJ3) I Cor. 9, waila-dejs, f, benefit {evepyeaia); From waila and I Tim. 6, 2. 22 {gloss to hraiwa); waila]?au, w. anV. yet{Kav); II Cor. 11, 16; *de]?s, q.
Jo. 8, 48. 13, 13. 18, 11, 20. II Cor. 11, 4. Gal. 4, 17. 5, 7. Phil. 4, 14. I Tim. 3, 4. 12. 13. Skeir. VI, a. {v) Lu. 19, 17. {/SiXrwr) II
20, 39.
benefit;
n.,
23.
Rom.
danems, accepted
ros);
/!,
good
repoi-t
jan;
dat.);
From wailamerI Cor, 1, 21. hugjan {evvoeir w. w.). Comp. mereins. follg. galeikan jan {S. w. hugjan; s. w. dat., to be acceptable to waila-merjan, w. v. {evayysXlpG'^oii, once for HrjpvGaeiv; II {evdf)(xro3 eiycKi w.dat.); Rom.
w.
516
Cor. 1, 19);
s.
waila-merswair.
m^rjan
q. v.
(b).
Tim.
pan,
m.,
in
4, 8.
q. V.
From
wailamers,
a,dj.,
Cornp.
O. N. veipr, m.,
prec. w.
'head-cloth',
fillet,
O.H.G.wail
*weit*,
waila-m^rs,
of good
q.
v.
report
fillet,
band, M. H. G.
{evcprj^os); Phil. 4, 8.
From
Comp.
wafla
and ^ers,
/".,
prec. w.
waila-qiss,
ing {evXoyia);
v.
m.
(91, n.
4:),
a man
(arr/p);
Mt.
8,
7, 24.
Mk.
6, 20.
Lu. 7,20.
From
Comp.
*wailaqi):>aii
(not found),
q.
from waila
*qiss,
and
f.
27. 88. 41. 9, 14. 30. 32. Jo. Rom. 7, 3. I Cor. 13, 11. II Cor. 11, 2. Eph. 4, 13. 5, 23.
6, 10.
25.28. Col.
8. 12.
3, 18. 19. I 2,
.waila-wizns,
/!,
well-living, food;
Ezra
Skeir. VII, b.
Skeir. VII, b.
*wizns, q.
v.
wainags,ac//.,
unhappy, miserable, wretched (taXaiTtajpos); Kom. [From wai {q. v.) and 7, 24. double suff. -ni, -aga- (?). Cf O. H. G. wenag, weinag, M. H. G. wnec, wemec{g) deplorable, pitiable, unhappy; hence weak, small, little, N. H. G. wenig,
,
O. S.
H. G. wer,
vir, O. Ir.
m.,
fer,
man.
Compds.
E.
It
were-wulf
wulfs.
fierce
was sup-
men were
adj.,
little.
S.
KL, wenig,
wei-
nen.
Comp. also
Fst., wainags,
Lettish waina, guilt, wainigs, guilty, O. Ir. fine, sins, are adduced.']
YrsLinei,
where
adv., if only,
would that
turned into wolves; cf. Gr. XvKav^pooTros, i. e. wolf-man Sk.), m., a werewolf, the devil, Mdl. E. werwolf, Mdn. E. werewolf, man-wolf, M. H. G. werwolf, N. H. G. werwolf (wahrwolf), m., werewolf; O. H. G. M. H. G. wergelt, N. H. G. wergeld, n., E. were-geld (-gild; s. gild); O. E. weoruld, Aveorold
andnei
89.
(eo
eo,
from
e,
by u-uml;
aids),
-uld, -old
*waipjaii, w.
to bind, in
fatir-w.,
= ylde;
to bind up: mun]? fatirw., to muzzle (cpif^ovv); ITiin.5,18. Cans, of weipan (pret. waip),
q. V.
Comp.
follg. w.
m.,
iraips, m.,
yo3);
Jo. 19, 5.
Phil. 4, 1.
worldly
*wafr
wairpan.
to throw,
517
Mk. 15, 24. Jo. 8, 59; in w. ace. {13 w. acc.) Mk. 1, 16. 11, 23.
Skeir. Ill,
c;
world.
*wafr, in
let
down
v.
stem ofwair,q.
walra-leiko,
v.
Comp. Goth.
in
{a net) {xocXav): Lu. 5, 5; stainam wairpan w. acc. : to stone {Xi^ofioXaiv w. acc); Mk. 12,
4.
Compds. (a)af-w.
w. instr. :^
adv.,
a manly
wairaleikd taujai]>, quit you like men {avSpi^eaBe); I Cor. 16, V6.From stem o/'*wairaleiks {not found),
manner:
*leiks,
S. *leik6.
walrdus, m.,a host {^ivos); Rom. [Cf O. S. werd, m., 16, 23.
host, husband, O. H. G. M. H. G. wirt, m., husband, landlord,
sovereign, host, N. H. G. wirt, J)u. waard, Eff. wiet, m., host, landlord. Origin unknown.']
wairilo,
/!,
to cast away, put away {octvo^aXXeiv w. acc); Mk. 10, 50; stain am afw. w. acc : to cast stones at, to stone {XiBa^siv w. acc); Jo. 11, 8. {xaTaXt^a$eiv w. acc.) Lu. 20, 6; in pass, folld. by af w. dat. : to be put away from {aipea^ai ano w. gen.); Eph. 4, 31. (b) at-w., to cast, cast down {piTtreiv): w. instr. and in w. acc {in Gr. the acc folld. by ev w. dat.); Mt.
27,
5;
{/SaXXsiv):
w.
acc.
of
pers. folld.
by
in w.
acc
{in Gr.
lip (jezAo^);
Mk.
7, 6.
subst. (waira?;
-i-lon)
lost
the acc folld. by eis w. acc); Mk. 9, 22. 47 {where the inf has a pass, sense); atvvatirpans wisan du w. dat. {npo5 w. acc),
Lu. 16,
(174), to cast,
20; (c) fra-w., to cast away, cast; folld. by in w. acc {/3aXXeiv eis w. acc); Mk. 9, 42; to
asinGr.); Mk. 7, 27; w. instr. {in Gr. the ace); Mk. 4, 26.
II, 2?. 15, 24; folld. by af w. dat. {ano w. gen.); Mt. 5, 29.
by
in w. dat. {pinreiv w.
wairpan ana w. ace: to stones at, to stone {Xi^aw. ace); Jo. 10, 31. {/3aXw.
ace.
folld.
by sb w. acc): Lu. or acc {/SdXXsiv w. acc.) Mk. 9, 45 {the inf w. a pass, comp. (b), above; to sense; {prjaaeiv w. acc); Mk. 9, dash
acc. folld.
4, 35;
in, put that innwaurpano, in: which was put in {rd fiaXXo^is-
by
ini w.
gen.)
Mk.
518
wairpaii
wairsiza.
throws to the ground, perf vavarja (*S^. Brgm. Compar. Gr. p. 329) .Ders. : O. E. wearp, m., Mdl E. warp, Mdn. E, warp, O. H. G. M. H.G.wari, n., N. H. G. werft (w. an additional t; s. hiifte, under hups),
Skr.
vrnakti,
out
{in
(H/3iiX?iiv);
pass.
tJie
puss.); Mt. 7, 22. 8,16.31. Mk. 1, 84. eS9. 3, 15. 23. 11, 15. Lu. 19, 45. 20, 12; and folM. by af
w. dat. {(XTTo w. gen.);
9; in w,acc. (eis w.
Mk. 16,
8,
ace); Mt.
773.,
a warp
(in
weaving), Ut. a
gen.);
Lu. 20, 15; lit (e^oo); Jo. 6, 37. 12, 31. (/SdXXeiv) 15, 6; (2) M'. dat. (sK^aXXstv w.
throwing, O. N. varp, th. s., whence Yarpsi {w. v.), to throw, cast, whence Mdl. E. warpe (w. to throw, turn, Mdn. E. warp {w. v.), to turn or twist 0. E. wyrpe out of shape;
v.),
ace); Mk. 3, 22. 5, 40. 9,47. {Germanic stem wurpi-), m., Lu. 6, 22. Gal. 4, 30; andfolld. Mdl. E. wurp, 0. H. G. M.H.G. by us w. dat. {in w. gen.); Lu. {i'^ao N. H.G. wuri, m., Du. Eff. worp, w. 6, 42; ut us w. dat. m., a throwing, throw, cast; gen.); Mk. 12, 8; ut {e^.co); Jo. and {w. instr. suff -i-la), O. N. 9, 34. 35; usw. w. ace. folld. by verpill, O. H. G. wurfil, M.B..G. ana w. ace: to east upon S. eTrtp/SiTTTSir ^y, acc. folld. by Ini N. H. G. wiirfel, m., die. us-watirpa.] w.acc); Lu. 19, 35; usw. w. dat.: to reject (anodoKi^a^eir wairs, compar. adv. (212, n. 1), worse (pidXXov); Mk. 5, 26. w.acc): Mk. 12, 10; ut usw. [For * wairs-s (Comp. Goth. Gr., w. dat.: to cast out {bB,oo ^aXXeiv w. acc): Lu. 14, 35; usw. 78, n. 2), 7. e. wairs- is (is for-iz; {anopaXXsiv ut, to cast off comp. Brgm., Compar. Gr., L w. acc); Rom. 13, 12; us synap. 516).^ Cf O. E. wiers, wyrs, gogein uswatirpaus, put out of Mdl. E. wuFs, wers, Mdn. E. gj{ajt o(T way the synagogue worse, adv., O. N. verr, O. S. yos); Jo. 12, 42. [Cf O. E. wirs, O. H. G. M. H. G. wirs weorpan (eo from e, by break{Comp. Kl., wirr; Bzb., p. 125), ing, sopret. wearp from warp), adv., worse. S. follg. tf.] Mdl. E. werpe, O. N. verpa, O. wairsiza, comp. adj. (138), worse, S. werpan, O. H. G. werfan, M. worser{xipoov); Mt. 9, 16.27, H. G. N. H. G. werfen {intens. 64. Mk. 2, 21. ITim. 5, 8. II worfeln, to fan or winnow^), Du. Tim. 3, 13. [Cf O. E. compar. werpen, E"^ werpe, all str. vs.: wiersa, Avyrsa {for *wiers-sa, to cast, throw. From Ger- etc, the e, orig. i, being syncomanic root werp, from werq, pated; ie is \-umJ. of \o, eo, for werk, Indg. werg. Allied to from \, by breaking befow rs),
wairjiaba wair|ian.
wiersta (coutr. from beside wierresta, worst (wyrst, udv.), Mdl. E. compar. wurse, werse, super!. wurste, werste, Mdn. E. coinpur. worse, vvorser (a double comparison; comp. Mdn, E. lessuper],
wiers-e-sta),
519
Mt.
20.21.23.27,54. Mk.
5, 14. 16. 6,
4,
11.
2 (second).
9, 21.
ser (rHre)y
a.
double
compar.,
verre,
12, 11. 13, 18. 29. 14, 4. Lu. 1, 20. e38. 65. 2, 15. 3, 2. 4, 23. 8, 34. 35. 56. 9, 7. 10, 13. 14, 22. 17, 28. 30. Jo. 10, 35. 13, 19. 14, 22. 29. I Cor. 4, 5. 1^, 54. 16, 2. 14.
I
from
worst,
less;
s.
lasiws), superl.
Thess. 3, 4. II
O.
N.
compar.
Tim.
the
from verstr; verst, adv.), O. S. compar. wirsa, superl. wirsist, O. H. G. compar. wirsiro, superl. wirsisto (wirsist, adv.),M. H. G. compar, wirser, superl. wirsest,
wir(se)ste(wirsest,wirste,aJr.).
S. prec. w.]
future
occurs where the used in Engl.(ea(X^aty comp. (1), above); Mt. 11, 24. Lu. 1, 14. 2, 10. 10, 12. 14. 17,
pres.
is
26.
Kom.
9,
26;
jabai
12,
magi
(si
wair])an,
if it
be possible
18;
SvvaTor); Rom.
impers.
the
warp
(pret.)
often in-
suff. -ba, q. v.
byjah: it came to pass (eyirero); Mt. 7, 28. 9, 10. 11, 1. 26, 1. Mk. 1, 9. 2, 15. 4, 4. Lu. 1,
wairl>an, str.
principal
arise,
v.,
8.23.41.59.2, 1.6.15.46.3,
21. 5, 1. 12. 17. 6, 12. 7, 11. 8, 1 (ei being added). 22. 40. 9,
18.
come
forth,
appear
(yl-
yvea^ai); Mt. 8,24. 26. 27, 45. Mk. 4, 37. 39. 9, 7. 13, 19 (second). 15, 33 (second). Lu.
1,44.3,22.4, 25.6,48.8,24.
35. 36. 15, 10. 14. Jo. 3, 25. 6, 17. 7, 43. 8, 58. 9, 16 (W). 10, 19. 12, 29. 30. II Cor.
9, 34. 8, 14.
57. 17, 11. 14. 18, 35. 19, 15. 29. 20, 1. Neh.6,16.7,1; war]? if. dat.
inf.
and
Skeir. Ill, a;
sometimes occurs where we use the future of 'to be^ in Engl.; comp. (2),below(i'ae(J^ai); Mt.
8, 12.
Lu. 1, 33. 45. 15, 7; (2) to come to pass, happen, to be done or fulfilled (yiyvsa^ai);
(eyivero w. ace. and 2, 23. Lu. 6, 1.6.16, 22; swaei mis mais faginon war)?, so that I rejoiced the more (ooare }xe fxaXkov x^PVvai); IlCor. 7, 7; war]? afslau]>nan allans (it came to pass that) they were all amazed (eyivero ^ a1x^05 eni Travras); Lu. 4, 36; of time: to come, come on (yiyrea^ai); Mt. 8,
inf.);
Mk.
520
wairl^an.
16. 26, 2. 27, 1. 57. Mk. 1, 32. 4,35.6,2. 21. 11, 19. 15, 33. 42. Lu. 4, 42. 6, 13. Jo. 6, 16. 10, 22 (the pres. fori'ffeff^ai). II Tim. 4, 3; w. dat.: to be
(especially
weak
adjs.
dis-
charging more or
Mt.
5, 20. 8,
Gr.
v.);
3.11,
5.
Mk. 1,22.
36. 41. 42. 7, 27. 8, 8. 10, 17. 32. Lu. 1, 24. 4, 2. 28. 5, 13.
15,7. Rom.7,3.4.11,ll(war};
is
added). II Cor.
9, 9;
1,
8. (i'^e-
ff^ai);
26. 6, 11. 21. 25. 8, 23. 9, 17. 43. 10, 25. 14, 34. 15, 14. 28. 17. 15. 18, 1. 18. Jo. 6. 12. 26. 9, 3. 11, 12. 12, 3. Rom. 9, 29.
I Cor. 4, 8. 15, 50.
Rom.
II Cor. 4, 1.
Lu. 4,
7; (3)
to be (yivea^ai);
by bi w. dat. (octto w. gen.); Rom. 11, 25. (v w. dat.); Phil. 2, 8. ITim. 2. 14. Skeir. 11, a. {iaea^ai Kara w. ace.); II
foUd.
Mk.10,31.
Lu. 1,15.32.6,35.9,48.14,14.
I
Cor. 11, 15; in w. dat. {iaea^ai ir w. dat.); II Cor. 3, 8; wair)?an in unlusta-u, to be discour-
(?an
3, 9.
aged
(a^v/^eiv);
in
Col.
3,
21;
(for yiyveff^ai w. adj.) Mt. 6, 16. 9, 16. Mk. 2, 21. 4, 22. 32.
wair]?an
siunai, to
1,
appear
mi]? w.
opaa^ai); Lu.
(iffeff^ai
11;
avv w.
dat.) I Thess.
Cor.
13, 11;
w. adv.: titana
43. 44. 13, 28. 49. 8, 17. 16, 11. 12. 18, 23. 24. Jo. 8, 33. 9, 39. Rom. 7, 13. 10, 20. 11, 17. 12, 16. I Cor. 7, 21. 9, 23. 10, 20.
Lu.
2, 2. 6,
II Cor. 5,
synagogais yvsdrpau, to be put out of the synagogue {aTtoavrayGoyo3 yiyvea^ai); Jo. 9, 22. (4) w. a predicate: to become,
he, (a) w. pres. partic. (for
V.
17. 6, 14. 12, 11. Gal. 5, 26. Eph. 4, 32. 5, 7. 17. Skeir. I, a.
c.
Gr.
paHic); Mk. 13, 25. Lu. 17, 35. (or adj.) II Tim. 3, 2. (for yiyyG^ai w. paHic.) Mk. 9, 3.
(or adj.) Lu. 6, 36. Phil. 2,
Col. 3, 15. (orsubst.)
8.
G^ai
wairj^an
al]?eis,
Lu.6,16.
Phil. 3,
I Cor. 11, 1.
Eph.
5. 1.
17.
twalibwintruns (sc. to be twelve years old (yiyvea^ai ST(^y da)deKa); Lu. 2, 42; lua skuli ]?ata barn wair)?an, what manner of child shall this be? (ri apa to Ttaidiov
walrjjan.
521
Tovro
efftai);
Lu.
1, 66. (c) w.
subst.,
ff^ai w.
(a) in
nam.
6,
{for eff-
a subst.
in
nom.);
35.
Rom.
Phil.
6.
Mk.
Z,l^
Tim.
6, 3; gahailidai waur)?un eBspaTtevovTo); Lu. 6, 18; ga8, 24; UKkusans wairj^aj^ {aTToSoxi/ia^Br/vai); Lu. 9,22;
II
5,
2, 21. (yiyveff^ai)
Mt.
Mt.
45. xMk. 1, 17. Lu. 4, 3. Jo. 9, 27. 10, 16. 12, 36. 15, 8. Rom. 7, 13. I Cor. 4, 9. 7, 23. 8, 9.
13, 11. 15, 20. II Cor. 5, 21. 7, 14. Gal. 4, 16. Eph. 3, 7. Col.
1, 23. 25. Skeir. I,
d.yil,c.(/?)
(^3);
wairt>il:
w.
swe (yiyveff^ai
Mt. 10,
Mk.
25.
Rom.
9, 29.
I Cor. 9, 20.
Mk. 9, 26; (y) the pred. being expressed by du w. dat. (iaea^ai ei$ w.
Gal. 4, 12. {(^aei)
)?aiei
drugkanai wair)>and
(oi
ace); Lu.
3, 5.
II Cor. 6, 18.
(yiyveff^ai
eis w. acc.)
Mk. 12,
10. Lu. 20, 17. Jo. 16, 20. II Cor. 8,14. Skeir. VIII, b. (d) w. adv.: sundro (ylyvea^ai
Thess.
ff^ai);
3,
5;
swa
(ovtgds
iffs-
Lu. 17, 24; (e) w. pret. partic., where it is an auxiliary v.: gaaiwisk6)?s wair)?a {aiGX^'^^V^ofxai); Phil. 1, 20; gamanwi])s wair]:ai (KarrjpTiafXFV03 iarai); Lu. 6, 40; mi]mshrami)^swar]:>(<Turf<?rupcy/(a'z);
Gal. 2, 20; gadailij^s war]? {jie^epiarai); Mk.3,26; afd6mi|:>s war]? (HKpirai); Jo. 16, 11;
45; ibai adoKijuos yevGD^ai); I Cor. 9, 27; war|:> galeikai}? {eyevero v6oKia); Lu. 10, 21; ei us synagogein ni uswaurpanai waur]?eina (i'va jjLTf aTtoffvvayooyoi yevoorrai); Jo. 12, 42 {Comp. (3), above, end); {usually for the Gr. aor.) Mt. 9, 25. 33. 11, 19. 27, 3. 8. iVIk. 8, 25. 9, 4. 12. 16, 11. Lu. 7, 35. 8, 5. 20. 9, 17. 36. 15, 24. 32. 16, 1.22.17,14. 18. Jo. 9, 3. 19. 20. 34. 12, 38. 13, 18. 31. 16, 21. 17, 12. Rom. 7, 4. 6. 10. 13. 10, 20. 11, 17. 24. 30. I Cor. 1, 13. 7, 18. 15, 54. II Cor. 4, 1. 7, 14. 12, 4.
6,
uskusans wairj^au
{fxrjTrojs
12.
8.
Gal. 2, 13.
Phil. 3, 12.
I
Eph.
Col.
1, 13. 3,
1,
16.
11
Thess. 2, 3.
Tim.
1, 16. 2, 13.
Neh.
16.7,1. Skeir.
Ill, h.
Compd.
6,
522
fra-w., to
wairl>aii
*w.air]>naii.
Mdn. E.
re-,
For
fur-
breaking' before
wurt5e, worSe,
MdL
E.
Mdn. E. worth, vorce, prose, versify, version, to become, be {used in phrases vertebra, vertex, vertigo, vorlike ^woe worth the day' {dat.), tex, s. Sk., verse. Comp. *war'woe worth the wan' (dat.)), deins, *wardjan.] O. N. vert5a, O. S. werGan, O. H. G. werdan, M. H. G. N. H. G. *wair]ieigs, adj., in ga-wair|>eigs, From stem of *wair]?i werden, Du. worddn, Eff. wseede, q. V. all meaning to become, grow, (q. V.) and suff. -ga. also used as auxiliary vs. From *wairl>i, n., in ga-wairjii (state of agreeing, harmony of opinion; Germanic root wer]?, Tndg. wert; From comp. Lt. vertere, to turn, hence peace), q. v. turn around or about, Skr. vrt, wa.ir]^an and suff. -ja. Comp. to turn, roll. The orig. mean*wair]:>jan, *wair)?nan. ing 'to turn' is also seen in the *wair]>i, n,, price, value, in anda-
wairjii,
V.)
q.
v.
From anda-
(q.
and
*wair]?i
extended from
m.,
O.
spindle-ring,
whirl,
and in
H.G. M. H.
G.
N. H. G. wurst {from wrtsti, primitive wrtti, w. suff. -t\),Du. worst, Eff. wuesch, /!, sausage, lit. 'a turning' (Comp. E. turn,
'to move round' and 'to become, grow'; Est.). Furthermore, comp. Lt. a-, ad-, con-,
di-,
in-,
per-,
re-,
sub-vertere
m., by suff. -ja. It may also be identical w. the prec. w., andawair]?i ^exchangeable value, i. e. that which one thing is in relation to another; anda being used in its orig. sense: against, compared with or to. wairjiida, f, worthiness, dignity, sufficiency (luavorrjs); II Cor. e3, 5. Skeir. V, d. VII, a. \_From
wair]:>s,
stem of adj. w^air]:>s (q. v.) and (For the d, s. Gramad-, con-, di-, in-, per-, re-, submar 72). Cf O. H. G. wirdida, vert. To Lt. versus, a turning, worthiness. Comp. wair}>6n.] course, row, line of poetry, re- *wairj)jan, w. v., in ga-ga-w. du w.
suff. -i-do
Mdl. E. verse,
Mdn. E.
verse, O.
H. G. vers, fers, Du. vers, a verse. Lt. wair]>i, q. v. Comp. follg. w. versus is prop. pret. partic. of\ *wair Jinan, w. v., in ga-ga-w. w. vertere, whence also (directly^ dat.: to be ivconciled to (jtavers, m.,
H. G. M. m. n., N. H. G.
dat.: to reconcile (one's self) to (uaTaXXaTreiv w. dat.); I From *wair):>i, gaCor. 7, 11.
wjiir|)6ii wairjis.
523
TaXXaTTSff^ai w.
5,
20.
flat.): IT
v.
Cor.
Correlative
to
*\vairl:>jaD, q. v.
v., to estimate, rate, wairl>s, adj., woHh, worthy, able value (ri/Adv): Mt. 27, 9. [From (a^ios); ITThess. 1, 3; w. gen. wair]7s,ry. v. Of. O. E. (:^e)weor{as in Gr); Mt. 10, 37. 38. Lu. t5ian {also u /breo, by influence 3, 8. 7, 4 (|:>annnei by attra4;of the w), Mdl. E. (i)wurSe, to tion). 10, 7. I Tim. 1, 15. 4, 9. esteem, ivspect, honor, O. S. 5, 18; folld. bydvi w. dat. {ixagi-wert5on {For g\., s. ga-), to ros Ttpos w. ace): II Cor. 2, 16; esteem, appreciate, O. H. G. or a i-el. clause {as in Gr.); Lu. (gi)werd6ii, M. H. 6^.(gi)werden, 7, 4 {a^ios); or inf (a^ios w. th. s. Comp. \vair]?ida.] inf.): Lu. 3, 16. {or rov w. inf.). -wairjis, suff., -wards, in ana-, I Cor. 16, 4. {luaros w. inf.) and-, jaind-, wi]:>ra-vvair|7.s, q. v. Mk. 1, 7. II Cor. 3, 5. II Tim. [Cf, O. E. -weard, Mdl. E. Mdn. 2, 2; or a clause introduced by -ward, -wards, from -wardes, w. ei {iHavos i'va) Mt. 8, 8. Lu. 7, an adv., orig. gen., -es, as in O. 6. {luavos w. an inf clause) Mt. E. lite- weard {For ute-, s. uta), 3, 11. I Cor. 15, 9. Skeir.
wairjion, w.
Ill,
Mdl
ward;
d; Avairl^s
wisan w. inf: to be
towards (For
to,
.s.
du), beside toward, Mdl. E. towardes, toward, O. E. toweardes, prep., toweard, adj.: future,
and prep.
towards;
worthy {naTa^iovaSrai w. inf.); Lu. 20, 35; wairj^ana briggan w. gen.: to make or count worthy, to make able {a^iovv w. gen.); II Thess. 1, 11. (nara^Lovv w. gen.) II Thess. {iHavovv w. gen.) II Cor.
1, 5.
H. G. -wert {forming adjs., whence -wertic, M. H. G. wei'tic, N. H. G. -wartig, w. suff. -\g), whence -wertes {forming ad vs.), M. H. G. -wertes, N. H. G. -warts, -wards. All from root of wairj^an, q. v. Comp. swulta-wair]7ja..
O.
wairjis,
727., worth, price (rifxrf); I Cor. 7, 23. Neap. doc. [Prop,
O. N. -ver5r,
3, 6;
count worthy {a^iovv w. inf.); Lu. 7, 7. {a^ior f/ysiffS^at w, gen.) I Tim. 6, 1. [Cf. O. E. weorS, wurQ (*S'. *wafr]>6n), a^^*.,
Mdl. E. AvurtS, worfS, Mdn. E. worth, equal in value to, deserving of, O. N. verSr, adj., worth, O. S. vvertS, worth, suitable, dear, O. H. G. werd, M. H. G. wert(d), equal in value to,
valuable,
excellent,
adj.
below. wer5,
value,
by breaking),
honor,
Mdl.
n., price,
N.
H. G.
adj..
E.
wurtS,
wert, adj.,
wort5,
Mdn. E.
woi-th,
O. N.
Du. waai'd,
waped,
524
worth.
wait
wakan.
0. E. weorS- waja-merei, f, blasphemy (^Xaa(ptj^ia); Jo. 10, 33. From (from adj. wyr*waja-mers (not found; comp. t5e, i-stem, honored, dear, m., wailamers), from waja- (allied honor), Mdl. E. wurS-, wor5to wai, q. v.) and mrs, q. v. scipe, -shipe, Mdn. E. worship
scipe, wyrtS-scipe
Deis.:
[For
-ship, s. *skafts),
whence
Comp.
follg. w.
the V. worship; O. E. weort5-, waja-mereins, f, the act of blaspheming, blasphemy (ftXaffcprfwurt5-mynt (injnt for *myntt, /lia); Mt. 26, 65. Mk.7,22.14, for *myndt5ii, for *myndS, for
64. Eph. 4, 31; evil speaking *mynditSu (y is i-unil. of u) (Svacprjixia); II Cor. 6, 8. n., Goth. *mundi]?a, q. v.), f From *wyr5u, wajam^rjan (S. merjaii). E. honor, dignity; 0. Comp. worship, prec. w. Mdl. E. wurQe, f., wakan, H. str. wirdi, M. v. (Ill, n. 1), to honor, 0. H. G. wake, (yprjyopaiv); I Cor. f, watch wiirde, H. G. G, wirde, N. wurt5i 13. Mdl. 16, Col. E. 4, 2. I Thess. 5, 6. dignity, honor; (aypvTtveiv) 10. -eig-; Eph. 6, 18 (772 Goth, {w. suif. -i, O.E. -15, B). worthy), Compds. (a) ver^ugr, du-w., th. s. cornp. 0. N. (aypVTtveiv); worthy, O. S. Eph. Mdn. E. worSi, 6, 18 (in
worthy, agreeable, O. H. M. H. G. wirdec, N. H. G. wiirdig,' adj., worthy, whence wtirdigen, M. H. G. wirdigen, to count worthy, appreciate; 0. E. wyrd, wird (stem wurdi-) f'i Mdl. E. wirde, wyrde, Mdn. E. weird, fate, destiny, lit. ^that which happens^ also used as adj. : skilled in witchwirdig-,
A;
s.
G. wirdig,
J^airlir.; s.
Grammar,
63, n. 1),
craft,
0. N.
urt5r,
f,
fate.
Comp.
wait, 1st
*wair}>i
(andawairj?i),
indie,
wairj^ida,
wacan (pret. woe; s. Comp. Gr., 207, 248; Siev., O. E. Gr., 392, n. 1; Kl, wecken), to arise, come to life, be born, Mdl. E. wake (pret. w^k), Mdn. E. wake (pret.
[Cf.
O. E.
Mrch.,
witan, q. v. wait-ei, adv., whether, perhaps (f^Tfti); Jo. 18, 35. (tvxov) I
Cor.
16,
6.
ofthepret.-pres.
From
w.)
e.
wait,
3d
pers. (S.
v.), lit.
prec.
'he
s.
(i.
and
-ei (q.
gup) knows
whether^;
woke), beside 0. E. wacian (without umh; s. Siev., 0, E. Gr., 416, n. 5; pret. wacode), to wake, watch, Mdl. E. wake (pret. waked), Mdn. E. wake (pret. waked), th. s.,= O.N. vaka, O. S. wakon, O. H. G. wahh^n, M. H. G. N. H. G. wachen, to be awake, to watch.
*walgan waldan.
Ders.:
O. E. wacu,
/!,
525
McJI. E.
wake,
Mdn.
E.
wake;
O. E.
wsecce {stem *\vakj6ii-), f., Mdl E. wacche, Mdn. E. watch {whence Mdl. E. wacche, Mdn. E. watch, v.),M. H. G. wache, .V.
k, s. us), 0. N. vakna, to awake. H. G. wache, /!, watch, guard, Comp. *wakjan.] conipd. bei wache {For bei, s. Valamir, pr. n. (6, n. 2; 40, n. 1). bi), /!, bivouac, whence Fr. bi- waldan, red. v. (179, n. 1), w. vouac, orig. hivac, whence Mdn. dat.: to wield, rule, govern: E. bivouac, -N. H. G. bivouak, garda waldan, to guide a house m., th. s. Com p. wahtwo, {oixodeaTrorEiv); I Tim. 5, 14; wokains, and follg. w.'] to make proper use of, be con-
*wakjan,
w.
f.
(187), to
w.
wake
ace: to wake up, awake from sleep {i^v7tvi$eiv w. ace); Jo. 11, 11. iCf. O. E. (a)weccean {from wacjan, c=k being geminated before j; e is i-uml. of a; pret. weahte; ea for a, by break{trans.), in us-w.
Lu. 3, 14 (*S'. gloss). Compd. ga-w. w. dat.: to rule over {xare^ovaia^eiv w. gen.); Mk. 10,
42.
for a,
by breaking before
Id;
E. (a)wecche, to wake up, rouse, incite, O. N. vekja, O. S. (a)wekkiaii, O. H. G. (ir)wecchen, M. H. G. N. H. G. (er)wecken, to wake up, to rouse from sleep, etc., Du.
ing),
Mdl.
-wyldan(y. v.),Mdl.E. (i)wealde, w^lde, welde {str.), to rule, govern, beside (i)welde (w. v.) Mdn. E. wield {w. v.), O. N.
valda
{str. in pres.
and
pret.,
Idg.
wekken, to wake up. From root veg; comp. Skr. v^jdg, to incite, Lt. vegere, to
excite, arouse; vigil {for*vegi[,
partic), O. S. (gi)waldan, O. H. G. (gi)waltan, M. H. G. (ge)walten {str. and w. v.), N. H. G. walten {w. v.), Ders.: 0. E. to rule, govern.
in pret.
weak
by
influence
pervigil; s.
power, O. N. vald,
wald, f
f.,
n.,
O. S. gi-
whence
whence
.
partic. vigilans,
stem
.
vigilant-,
Fr.
vigilant,
whence
m. M. H. G. gewalt, m. f, N. H. G. gewalt, f, power; M. H. G. waltaere {w. suff. -sere), N. H. G. waiter (=Walther, pr. n.),m., ruler, manager, compd. sachGermanic walter {S. sakjo). walda- refers to pre-Germanic walta- {S. Kl, walten), from
n.,
O.
H. G.
gi-walt,
526
waldufiii waltjan.
Beitr., VI,
root wal; comp. Lt. valere, to be strong, whence O. Fr. valoir, valer, whence Mdl E. *vaile in
168; Brg., M.
U.,
IL
in ga-waleins, q.
j
v.
Ger(q. availe (a=Lt. ad, to), manic suff. A-m. validus, Lt. farther avail; valide, walis, adj. (occurs always in weak whence Fr. strong, form), chosen, true (yrrjaios); having valid, E. whence Mdn.
v.)
Mdn. E.
From wal an
and
force.
For
Lt. orig.,
such
Phil. 4, 3;
1, 2.
7/2
apposition;
dear,
3,
Tit. 1, 4;
I Tim. beloved
rfya7tr]fj.8vo5);
Col.
12. (ad-
S.
all-,
garda-wal-
dands,
and follg.
w.]
ded: barn mein walis6, rinvov juov) II Tim. 2, 1. Allied to waljan, q. v. (Cf Kl, N. St. p.
n^aldufni, n. (95,
n. 1), power, 91). might, authority (i^ovaia); waljan, w. v. (187), to choose (aipsiv); Phil. 1, 22. (evdoueiv) Mt. 7, 29. 8, 9. 9, 8. Mk. 1, 22. II Cor. 5, 8. 27. 11, 28. 29. 33. Lu. 4, 32. Compd. ga-w. ir. 36. 7, 8. 20, 2. 8. 20. Rom. 13, ace, th.s. (ixXeyeff^ai w. ace); 1-3. I Cor. 15, 24. II Cor. 10, Mk. 13, 20. Jo. 15, 16. Eph. 1,
8.
13, 10.
Eph.
1,
21. 2, 2. 3,
I,
10.6,12.
c.
II Thess. 3, 9.
Skeir.
b. c.
V,
4; foUd. by us w. dat. (sk w. gen.); Lu. 6, 13. Jo. 15, 19; in pass. w. nom. (KaraXeysffS^ai w.
waldufni w. gen.: power or authority over (s^ovGia w. gen.); Mk. 6, 7. Jo. 17,
VII,
a; 2.
^om.^, 21.
s.
(the gen.
]?ize
for
18, 7.
ravrtfv^
ana (against)
{sTTiw.
10.
Tit. 1, 1.
O. N. velja, O.
ace); Lu. 9, 1. {EnavGo w. gen.) Lu. 19, 17; waldufni haban or aigan foUd. by ei {i'va); Mk. 11, 28; or inf. (as in Gr.); Mt. 9, 6. Mk. 2, 10. Lu. 5, 24. 9,1. Jo. 10,18.19, 10. Rom. 9, 21. ICor. 9,4. 5. [or Tov w. inf.) Lu. 10, 19; or
wahlen, choose,
iV.
elect.
From
O.
val,
12.
th. s.), choice, O. H. G. wala, /:, M. H. G. wal, N. H. G. wahl, f, choice, election. From root of
wiljan, q.
"^walteins,
v.
Comp.
*waleins.]
in
du
Mk.
From
and
Ger-
3, 15.
(or TOV w.
inf.); I
Cor. 9,
v.)
manic suff.
waltjan, w.
w.
6. From waldan
suff. -ufnja(,S^.
(q.
and
v. (intr.) folld.
by
ace:
to
roll,
beat
upon,
walus *W5ilwjau.
da^h
text);
527
ir.
against {eTtifiaXXsiy^
Mk.
w.
4,
37.
s.
walwison,
G^^ai);
Cowpd.
us-w.
ace:
overthrow
to oveiturn, {Karadtpscpaiy w.
to waUow{Kv\{e20. Possibly from a lost subst. *walwis {an oldH-stem; s. L. M., p. 174; v. Bd., p. 55), a rolling, from root o/**walwjan; s. follg. w.
r.,
Mk.
9,
11.
[Cf.
O.
E. *walwjaii, w.
v.,
to
roll,
in (a^
wyltan, weltan from weoltjan {by i-uml.; from weolt, pret. of wealtan; &'. below), MdL E. welte, O. H. G. welzen, walzen (from
*walzjan;
s.
thenom.): {anonvXiydeiv w.
ace); Mk. 15, 46. (c) fatir-w., to roll before, to shut or close
turn over {frequent, walMdn. E. welter), O. N. velta, O. H. G. walzan, M. H. G. walzen (str. v.), to revolve, roll, N. H. G. walzen {w. v., tr. and intr.), to roll, waltz, whence vi'aXze, {late) M. H. G. N. H. G. walze,
roll, roll, roller,
by
rolling
before;
w.
instr.
(staina)
and ace of
the th.
shut {for TTpoffKvXlydsiy w.ace, XiBoy, folld. by the dat.); Mt. 27, 60. [From Idg. root wel,
to turn, roll, also seen in O. E. weallan {str. v.), Mdl. E. walle,
wallan, M. H. G. N. H. G. wallen {w. v.), to undulate, wave, boil; in 0. E. wealwian {w. w-suff., as in Goth.), to roll round, Mdl. E. walwe, Mdn. E. wallow; in
O. S. O.
f.,
cylinder;
andN. H.
HG.
G. walzer {S. also L., walzer), a waltz, whence the shortened Mdn. E. w^altz. Perhaps cog-
wallen
{str. v.),
nate w. walwjan
jan).
(*S^
Comp.
Mdl.
Fst., walt-
prec. w.]
wains, m., staff {pafid 03); Lu. 9, 3. [Cf O. E. walu, m., rod,
weal,
E. wale,
Mdn. E.
etc.;
and
wale (weal), the mark of a. rod, also a plank {of a ship; comp. gunwale), O. N. vglr, O. Fris. walu, a staff, whence O. Fr. waule, Fr. gaule (g from w, through gu; s. *wards; the development of n before 1 is likewise
O. Fr.), whence
valiti,
roll,
to
Lt.
roll,
volvere,
to
con-v.,
roll,
compds. circum-volvere, to
round,
roll
roll
surround,
to
roll
together,
de-v.,
to
down,
in-v.,
Mdn.
E.
e-,
528
in-,
wambawandjaii.
re-volve.
For
these
and
in ana-w.,
to blame {^Go/xeiv)^ occurs only once, in pass. w. nom. (as in Gr.); II Cor. 6, 3.
voluble.
(97),
Cowp.
womb,
waltjan
q. v.
andprec. wJ]
wemman
Mdl.
(e
from
a,
wamba,
\ia);
f.
belly {noi-
by
i-uml.),
E.
wemme
in uns.
un-
{yaarrjp) Tit. 1,
Mdn.
H. G.
w.]
12. [Cf. 0. E. wamb, W9mb (9 for a before the nasal m), /!,
E.
wem
(obs.), th.
th. s.
s.,
O.
wemman,
Comp prec.
Mdl. E. wombe, wambe, Mdn. *wamms, adj., spotted, in ga-, unwamms, q. v. [Cf O. E. wam, E. womb, O. N. vgmb, O, H. G. W9m (For the 9, s. wamba), wamba, wampa (womba, wumadj., spotted, shameful, mean, ba), M. H. G. wamme, for wambad, O. S. wam, adj., mishievbe (wampe) N. H. G. wamme, wampe,/., dewlap, belly, paunch, ous. S. wamm, *wammei, Du. w^am, belly of a fish. To *wammjan.] O. H. G, wamba refers Mdl Lt. wan, n., want, lack; wan wisan w^ambasium, whence O. Fr. w. dat. ofpers. and gen. ofth.: gambais, wambais {S. Dz., I, to lack (vat epeiv w. dat. of pers. and nom. ofth.); Mk. 10, p. 155), whence M. H. G. wambeis, wambes, n., a part of the 21. (AzVfzr)Lu.l8,22. [Prop, vestment of a knight worn unneut. sing, of wans (q. v.) used der the breastplate, N. H. G. as subst. Cf. O. E. wan, W9n
wamms,
jacket.']
n.,
waistcoat, doublet,
(For the
9,
s.
wamms),
n.,
want, lack. Comp. follg. w.} wamm, n., spot {ff7ri\o3); Eph. wanains, /.', a waning, diminish[From *wamms, q. v. 5, 27. ing (rfrtrf^a); Kom. 11, 12. Cf. 0. E. wam, W9m {for the From a lost v. *wanan (from 9, 8. prec. w.),m.n.,spot, blemish, wans, q. v.) and Germanic suff. Mdl E. wem, Mdn. E. wem -ai-ni. (obs.), th. s., O. S. wam, n., *wandeins, a wending, turning,
mischief,
in
O. Fris.
*wam,
spot,
in ga-,
j
us-wandeins,
q.
v.From
suff.
wlitiwam (For
follg. w.}
f,
wliti, s. wlits)
Comp.
mei,
*wammei,
q.
From
v.)
v.
*wamms
suff, -in.
(q.
turn
pers.
((TTpicpeiv),
and ace.
Mt. 5, 39; wandjands sik, turning one's self about (at panels);
waiidjau.
529
sik ibukana(fzi
ace);
II
22.
Mk.
5, 30. 8, 33.
{vnoGxpi-
Tim.
3, 5;
w. refi. dat.
and ace.
th. folld.
(pety)
Lu.
w. acc.
of
du
10, 17. 17, 15. 19, 12; folld. by w. dat. {eh w. acc); Lu. 1,
hytd
Tim.
w. dat.
{ano w. gen.);
II
4, 4. (oLTto ^IaHa)fi)
Rom.
acc
4,
by
af w. dat.:
to turn
away
du
4,
from {anofft pecpsff^ai w. acc); II Tim. 1, 15; once in pass.: to be removed, folld. by af w. dat. {^eTarl^ea^at ano w. gen.);
Gal. 1, 6. (b) at-w.
sik
aftra,
to return (sTravepxeffS^ai); Lu. 19, 15. (c) bi-w. w. acc: to turn away, a void, shun, refuse (napaireia^ai w. acc); I Tim.
4, 7. 5, 11.
to turn, (1) trans, w. acc: cause to come back (Eniatpk(peiv w. acc); Lu. 8,55; w. dat. ofpers.andacc ofth.: to return, bring back (dnoarpscpaiy
w. dat. ofpers.
to convert {hniffrpigjeiv); (2) intrans.: to turn, turn again, return {arpicpsG^ai); Lu. 9, 55. Skeir. Ill, c. {vTtoGtpkcpEiv) Lu. 9, 10. 17, 18; folld. by du w. dat. {dvaKajJLTtreiv hni w. acc.) Lu. 10, 6. 16; samaj? gaw., to come together again (ffwepxeff^ai); I Cor. 7, 5; Hg.: to turn to, be converted {eniaTpecpeff^ai); Jo. 12, 40; Skeir. Ill, c; folld. hydiM w. dat. {emffrpscpeiv npos w. acc); II Cor. 3, 16. (e) in-w. w. acc, to turn, change, pervert
4:,
Mk.4, 12;
(fA,taarpt(piv w.
7.
(f)
us-w. w. dat.:
and acc.
w.
ofth.);
Mt. 27,
w.
3;
(%.)
acc and du
acc); Lu.
c;
16. 17.
Skeir.
I,
in pass, folld.
by du
w. dat.
25; folld.
to turn aside, turn away; Skeir. a; folld. by du w. dat. ofth. {eKxpsTtEG^ai shw. acc.) ;lT\v[i. [Caus. of * wind an, q. v. 1, 6. Cf. O. E. wendan {from *wandian,pnef wende, for *vvend-de), Mdl. E. wende {pret. wende, wente), to turn, turn one's self, go, Mdn. E. wend {rare), to go, betake one's self {occurs chiefly in pret. went), O. N. venda, O.
I,
.
30
wandus wans.
TfTrdcrBai w. ace); II Cor. 12,
self,
wendian, to turn, turn one's turn aside, O. H. G. wenten (//0772wantjan), If. H. G. wenden, to turn, make retrograde, hinder, N. H. G. wenden, to change, turn about, turn,
S.
passage
12;
to break, cast
is
whence gewEbwdt, quick, active, dexterous, M. H. G, gewant, partic: pret. {prop. adj. turned), applied, conformable, Ders. : M. H. G. consistent. ij3-wendic {For U3, s. tt), N. H.G. auswendig ( PT. suff. -ig),
also adv.:
auswendig konnen {For konnen, s. kunnan), to know by heart; further M. H. G. inne-wendec {For inne, s. inna), N. H. G. inwendig, inward, internal. - S. *wandeins
externally;
order the things that are wanting { ra \ei7r0vr a eniSiop^ovv) Tit. 1, 5. \Cf O. E. wan, wgn (9 for a before the nasal n), Mdl. E. wan, deficient, O. N. vanr, neut. vant ( whence Mdl. E. want, adj., deficient, and subst., lack, Mdn. E. want; and O. N. vanta, whence Mdl. E. wante, wgnte, Mdn. E. want,
to lack), adj., deficient, O. S. 0. H. G. M. H. G. wan, adj., From Idg. deficient, wanting. root ven-; comp. Gr. evvis {Idg.
ve-vn-i;
and follg.
w.l
lacking.
Ders.:
s.
Est.,
wan),
adj.,
O. E. wanian,
Cor.
11,
25.
v.
Cf. O. N. vgndr {gen. vand-ar), m., twig, rod, whence Mdl. E. E. wand, Mdn. E. wand, a slen-
to wane, decrease, Mdl. E. wane, Mdn. E. wane, O. N. vana, O. S. O. H. G. wanon, to deStem wana-, wan-, occrease.
curs
der rod. Conip. prec. tf.] waninassus, m.,want, that which is lacking {varaprf^a); I Cor.
16, 17. VII, c.
manic compds.;
ho^a
From
I Thess. 3, 10.
Skeir.
(^S^.
*wanan
{q. v.)
wa-
andsuff. -inassus; s. kalkinassus, J^iudinassus, and Kl, N. St., p. 62. wans, adj., waning, lacking, wanting: fidwortigjus
nai, forty
nains) or
wans
thought, care, being cognate w. hugjan, hugs, q. v.),m., a thoughtless person, fool; and O. E. wan-, wgn-hal {For hal, unsound, sick, s. hails), adj., O. H. G. wanaheil, th. s.; and O. N. vanvit {For wit, s. witi), frenzy, madness, whence Mdl.
E. wanwit N. H. G. wahnwitz {For wahn, m., s. wens), m., th. s.: due to wahnwitzig,
HOVTa Ttapa piiav); H Cor. 11, 24; wans wisan w. gen.: to lack
war.
m
to
M. H. G. wS,nwitzec, wilnwitze,
O. H. G. wanawizzi, adj., frantic,
mad; and
N. H. G. wahnsinn (For the second component, s. KL, sinn); and Mdl. E. wantoun (-toun for -towen, from -to^hon,
pret.
O. E. to^en,
partic.
of
warn, 0. S. waron, O. H. G. *waron (in biwaron, M. H. G. bewarn, ;V. H. G. bewahren, to preserve, save, protect) M. 11. G. warn, to gi ve attention, attend to, mind (gewarn, N. H. G. gewahren, to*
,
teon;
cated,
s.
perceive, notice), N.
ren, to preserve,
H. G. wah-
wanton.
ninassus.]
warj, cautious, sober: war wisan, to be sober (vrfcpsiv) ; I Thess. 5, 6. [CfO.E. w8Br, Mdl.E. war, adj.,
cautious,
or
in
O.
N.
cautious; O. S. war, cautious. Compds.: O. E. ;^e-w8er, aware, Mdl. E. i-war {for which Mdn. E. aware), O. S. O. H. G. giwar, M. H. G. gewar ( whence
wahrnehmen, to perceive, M.H. G.'wsbV nemen, 0. H. G. O. S. wara neman, th. s., prop, ^to pay attention to'; M. II. G. compd. gewar, f, O. H. G. gewara, f, care; and O. E. wearn (ea for a, by breaking), f., Mdl.
E. warne, refusal, denial, orig. a guarding of one's self, O. N.
gewarsam, careful, cautious, whence gewarsame, f, custody, N. H, G, gewahrsame, f., gewahrsam, m., custody; -same comes from sami, w. Germanic suff'. -in, from suff. -sama; s. sams),
taking
notice
of,
YQTn, f, defense, protest O. H. G. warna, M. H. G. warne, caution, care, warning, whence 0. E. wearnian, to take heed, warn, Mdl. E. warne, Mdn. E. warn, O. N. varna, O. H. G. warn6n, M. H. G. N. H. G. war,
nen,
to
warn,
advise.
Of
G.
attentive,
ders.:
become aware
of;
O. E. warian (compd.
be-warian, Mdl. E. beware, to take care of, avoid, Mdn. E. beware (obs.), til. s.), Mdl. E. ware, to guard, heed, be on one's guard against, Mdn. E. ware (obs.), th. s., O. N. vara,
cognate O. Fr. garnir, w^arnir, to warn, foHify, garnish, whence 0. Fr. garnement, garni ment, whence Mdl. E. garnement, Mdn. E. garment; and garnis- (stem of pres. partic. o/'garnir), whence
orig. is the
Mdl. E. garnische, warnische, Mdn. E. garnish. Allied to Gr. 6 par, to see, copa, care, guard. S. warei, also *wards.]
;32
*wardeiiis,
frawardeins, q.
(g'.
v.
From
*vvardjaii
v.)
and
Germanic su ft. -i-ni. wardja, /., watchman, pi wardjans, watch, guard {for Kovarcodia); Mt. 27, 65. Fro722 *wards
(q. V.)
N. v^rSr,
G.
Allied to O. E. weard, f,
Mdl
andsuif. -Jan.
v.,
*wardjaii, w.
in fra-wardjan, w.
ucc. (expressed
or understood;
xpBsipBir) I
Tim.
6, 5; (pass.)
to
(y, e
i-uml.
of
ea,
from
a,
by
werde, to spoil, injure, hurt, 0. S. a-wardian, -werdan, to spoil, ruin, O. H. G. M. H. G. werten, to hurt,
breaking), Mdl. E.
injure.
Allied to (fra)\vair]?an,
Comp. Goth. Grammar, q. V. *wardian; L., werten; but also Sch., wartJan. Comp. *war-
whence
Mdl
E. awarde,
Mdn.
deins.]
*warda,
/.',
in dalira-warda, q.
v.
q.
v.
From stem of
Comp.
follg. w.
*wards,
All
s.
*war,
warei.]
q.
v.)
*ward6, f, in daura-wardo,
v. and
vovpyia); II Cor. 4,
2. From
and
Ger-
Comp.
prec. w.
*wards,
m.,
warder,
warden,
v.),
guardian, in daura- wards, q. v. *wargeins, /., in gawargeins, q. v. [From root war (S. *war). Cf. From *wargjan (q. v.) and O. E. weard, m., guard, watchComp. Germanic suff. -i-ni. man, defender, Mdl. E. ward, follg. w. Mdn. E. ward (whence warder, wargil>a, f, condemnation (upiwarden), -ward (as in steward; l^a); Rom. 13, 2. Gal. 5, 10. comp. Sk., stew), watchman, O. (uaraHpifAa) Rom. 8, 1. (nara-
wai'gjaii warmjaii.
Hpi(n3)
II
583
Cor.
8,
9.
[From
/!,
stem of*vvargs
-i-l?o.
Cf.
O. E. wer^Qi],
con-
werg; comp. M. H. G. *vvergen, in erwergen {Forer-, s. us), str. v., to strangle, suffocate. S. *wargein8, wargi)?a, *wargjan. For a nasalized cognate, s.
v.
'wai^'an, w.
w.
ace); Rom.
8, 3;
(as in Gi\); Mk. 10, stem of *wargs, q. v. Cf. O. E. wer^an wyrjan (e, y, for ie, is i-iiml. of en, from a, by breakin^'), to outlaw, condemn, curse, Mdl. E. werje, werie, warie, Mdn. E. warry (obs.), to curse, condemn, O. S. *waragean, in giwaragean, to torture, O. H. G.
{liooXveiv); Lu.
and dat:
in Gr.);
ofth. (as in Gr.); I Tim. 4,3; ofpers. {ano w.gen,); Lu. 6, 29; w. ace. of peis. {as
inf {as in Gr.); I Thess. 2, 16; w. dat. ofpers. {in Gr. the ace): to forbid, thwart,
w. ace.
and
Mk.
9, 38. 39.
Lu. 9, 49.
[Cf.
*wergen, in furwergen, to curse. Allied to O. E. wyrgan (from *wurgjaii), in awyr^an, to strangle, stifJe, injure, Mdl. E. wirije, beside worowe {from
to defend, ward off, O. N. verja, to protect, defend, O.S. werian, to hinder, O. H. G. werian, weren, M. H. G. wern, to hinder, protect, defend, N. H. G. wehren, Eff. werre, to check, thwart,
*worghe, by labialization Mdn E. worry, to vex, plague, tear or mangle w. the teeth, O. H. G. wurgen (from *wurgjan), M. H. G. wurgen (MG. worgeii), A^. H. G. wurgen, to choke, strangle. From Germanic root Averg, Idg. wergh; comp. Lith. versZti, to Comp. *wartie toi^ether
,
forbid, oppose.
waere,
/!,
Allied to O. E.
defense,
protection,
fortification,
tection {host), O.
H. G. wer, were,
H. G. weri, M. H. G. wehr,
geins, wargi|:>a.]
^wai'i^s,
wehre, f, defense, fortification; beside O. E. wer, n. (?), Mdl. E. wer, Mdn. E. weir, wear, w'ier, a dam, O. N. voit, a fenced-in
landing-place, M. H. G. wer, N.
check, stop, hinder.'] Mdl. E. wari, weri, a villain, O. N. vargr, m., outlaw, waraijan, w. v. (188), vr. ace. to warm, cherish {^aXTrsir w. wolf, O. S. warag, m., a wicked Eph. 5, 29; warm j an sik, ace); H. person, O. H. G. warch, M. one\s self{^pjuaivewarm to wicked G. wave {gen. -gen), m., a (T^ai); Mk. 14, 54. Jo. 18, 18. root From person, criminal.
wolf,
534
25.
[Cf.
* waseiiis
wasti.
instr.:
O.
E.
wyrman {from
wearmjan,
wearm; s. warme, Mdn. E. warm, O. S. warmian, wermian, O. H. G. war men, wermen, M. H. G. wermeo, N. H. G. wiirraen, Eff. warme, to warm: beside O. E. wermian, to become warm, Mdh E. warme, Mdn. E. warm, to become warm or animated, O. H. 6^.warmen, M. H.G. warmen, to From be or become warm. stem of Goth. *warms, adj. {not found), warm, 0. E. wearm (ea from a, by breaking), Mdl.
by
(clothes)
Mk. 15, 20. (b) ga-w., to clothe, (1) trans., w. acc of pers. (ivdveiv w. acc); Lu. 15,
acc);
22; w. acc. of pers. and instr. {nepiftaXXeiv w. acc of pers.
2.
{svdveiv w,
th.);
Mk. 15,
ed with {hvSvea^at w. nom. of pers. and acc ofth.); Mk. 1, 6. ICor. 15, 54. {evSidvaxea^ai w. nom. of pers. and acc. ofth.);
Lu.
8, 27. 16, 19. (ajuepievvv-
warm, Mdn. E. warm, O. N. varmr, 0. S. 0. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. Du. warm, Eff. warm, Germanic stem adj., warm. warma- comes from *g*warma-, Idg. ghormo, from root gher; comp. Skr. gharma-s, glowing heat, Gr. ^ep^6-5, adj., warm,
E. hot, Lt. formu-s, adj.
w. nom. of pers. and dat. ofth,) Mt. 11, 8; folld. by in w. dat. {afAcpievvva^at hv w\ dat.);
a^at
Lu.
warm
v.
{S.
Rom.
From was an
j
(q.
v.)
and
Ger-
manic suff.
wasjan, w.
r.
-i-ni.
w. v., Mdn. E. wear (str.: pret. wore, etc, due to bore, pret. of
hear, etc.;
{w. v.), O.
s.
bairan),(9.iV.verja
{w. v.),
H. G. werjan
swa
(ovTGD3
ajd(pisvrvvai
w.
acc); Mt. 6, 30; wasi]?s wisan w. instr.: to be clothed with {cpopsiv w. acc); Mt. 11, 8. (2) intr., w. instr.: to put on, dress TtepiftaXXeG^ai w. acc); Mt. 6,
to wear. From Idg. root wes, to clothe; comp. Skr. root was, Gr. ivvvvai {from F^G-yvvai)^ sijua {from Fe(jf^a), garment, Lt. vestire, to vest, clothe. S.
w.]
31. (svdvea^ai w. acc); Mt. 6, wasti, f (98), garment, cloak; pi. 25. Mk. 6, 9. Compds. (a) wastjos, garments, clothes, and-w., w. acc. of pers. and vesture, raiment, apparel {ifjia-
wato
riov):
waurd.
535
Mt.
5,
Mk. 5, 27. 28. 30. (J, 50. 9, 3. 10,50.11,7.8. 13,10.15,20. 24. Lu. 0, 29. 7, 25 (first). H,
27. 44. 19, 35. 36.
19, 2. 5. {aroJi?})
15,
Germanic root wat, Idg. ved; comp. Skr. udd,n, water, wave, Gr. vdoDp, gen. vSaros (from udntos), O. Bulg. voda, water.
22. (jzrc^K)
(ivdv^a) Mt. 7, 15; pi. wastjos {ivdv^a); Mt. 6. 25. 28. (i^arifffio^) Lu. 7, 25 (second). I Tim. 2, 9. [/^/'oz/3 stem ofwas3
in O. E. wfBter (w. r-suff.), n., Mdl. E. wat^r, Mdn. E. water, O. N.* vatr, O. S. watar, O. H. G. wa33ar, M. H. G. wa^ser, N. H. G.
s.
an
(q. v.)
and
suff. -tjo.
Allied
cloth-
to Lt. vestis,
ing,
garment
whence Fr. veste, vest, jacket, whence Mdn. E. vest, a garment, N. H. G. weste, /!, vest, waistcoat. The stem of
Lt. vestis occurs further in Lt.
vestire
wasser, Du. water; and(w.abl.; Kh, wasser) in O. E. w^t, Mdl. E. wet, wet, Mdn. E. wet (whence the v. wet, Mdl. E. wete, O. E. w^tan= 0. N. v^ta, to make wet); and in O. E. otor, m., Mdl. E. oter, Mdn. E.
otter, O. N. otr, O.
H. G. ottar,
M. H. G.
otter,
/.,
otter,
m.,
N.H.G.
(compds.
Lt.
de-vestire,
Vulg.
in
di-vestire,
to strip
Mdn. E.
whence
clothe,
Fr.
investir,
Mdn.
E.
invest),
to
Du. otter, otter; comp. also Gr. vdpa, water-snake, whence Lt. hydra, whence Mdn. E. hydra, th. s.'] watird, n. (93), word (Xoyos); Mt. 5, 37. 7, 24. 26. 28. 8, 8. 16. 26, 1. Mk. 1, 45. 2, 2. 4,
14-20. 33.
Vulg.
32. 38. 9, 10. 10, 22.24.11,29. 12,13. Lu. 1,2. 4. 20. 3,4.4, 22. 32. 36. 5, 1. 15. 6, 47. 7, 7. 17. 8, 11. 12. 13. 15. 21. 9, 26. 28. 44. 20, 3. 20. Jo. 5, 38. 6, 60. 7, 36. 40. 8, 31. 37.43.51. 52. 55. 10, 19. 35.
12, 38. 47. 14, 23. 24. 15, 3. 20. 25. 17, 6. 14. 17. 20. 18, 9. 32. 19, 8.
14, 13.
Lu.
c.
3, 16. 7,
44. 8, 24.
5, 26.
c.
Eph.
Rom.
9,
6.
9.
28. 13,
d;
kald
wato,
cold water (ipvxpos); wato drigkan, to drink water (vSpoTtoreiv); I Tim. 5,23. [Gf.
O. N. vatn, n., water.
9. ICor. 1, 17. 18. 15, 54. II Cor. 1, 18. 2, 17. 4, 2. 5, 19. 6, 7. 8, 7. 10, 10. 11. 11, 6. Gal.
5, 14. 6, 6.
Eph.
1, 13. 4, 29. 5,
From
580
2, 23. 3, 10.
watirdahs
* waurhts.
From stem of watird and 4. 17.4,3.0. I Thess. jiuka, Thess.2,17. q. v. 2, 13. 4, 15. 18. II *waurdei, speech, in aglaiti-, /!, 3,1.14. ITim.1,15.3,1.4.5.0. fliu-, dwala-, nTim.1,13.2, lausa-watirdei, q. 9.12.5,17.0,3. V. From *wa,urds Tit. 1,3.9. 2. 15. (g. v.) and 9. 11. 15. 17. 4, Germanic suff. -in. Comp.nrec. Skeir.I,d.V,b.VI,b. Neh.0,19. and follg. w. c. d; waurdam weihari, to strive about words {XoyofAax^iy); II '^vvatirdi, /.', speech, in anda-, ga-, lausa-watirdi, v. From Tim. 2, 14. {pv^cx) Mt. 20, 75. q. *waurd8 72. Lu. v.) suff. Mk. e32. and -ja. 14. 14, 9, 27, {q.
29.
Comp.
prec.
and follg.
w.
50.51.3,2.4,4.
5, 5. 7, 1. 9,
45. 18, 34. 20, 20. Jo. 5, 47. 0, 03. 08. 8, 20. 47. 10, 21. 12, 48. 14, 10. 15, 7. 17, 8. Rom.
10, 8. 17. 18. II Cor. 12,4. 13, 1. Eph. 5, 20. 0, 17. Neh. 5, 13.
[/:/:
Rom.
0. E. word,
D.,
Mdl
E.
word,
G.
Mdn. E. word,
O. N.
orG, O. S, word, 0, H. G.
M. H.
N. H. G. wort, Du. woord, Eff. wged, n., word. Germanic stem wordo- from Idg. wrdho-; comp. Lith. vardas, name, Lt. verbum (b for Idg. dh; s. KL, wort; Brgm., Compar. Gr., I,
p. 281), wordy verb, whence Fr. verbe, whence Mdn. E.
acc.);Mk. 9, 39. \^From *watirds, Cf. O. H. G. ant-wurten, q. V. M. H. G. antwiirten, N. H. G. ant w or ten {by inffuence of antwort), to answer, reply. Comp. andawatirdi, filu-waurdei, ubilwaurds^fldp/'ec. vv.] ^waurds, adj., speaking, in lansa-,
liugiia-,
ubil-watirds,
q.
v.
v.
verb.
Comp. gabaiir]?i-waurd,
*waurdi,
*waurdei,
vf.]
From stem of
Comp.
'waiirhts,
watird,
q.
*waurd8,
watirdahs,
c.
*watirdei,
^watirdi,
*waurdjaii, and/oUg.
^r//.,
*watirdjan.
/*.,
a working, doing,
q.
f.
in
The meaning of this word is not quite clear; Bernhardt thinks it an inaccurate translation of XoyiKos^ s. note. From stem of watird {q. v.) and suff -ha (S. KL, N. St., p. 86) Comp. follg. w. watirda-jiuka, a strife about words (Xoyo^axia); I Tim. 0,
From
-ti. Cf.
waiirkjan(q'. v.)
f,
and suff.
wuruht,
Ders.:
f.,
service,
merit.
/.",
O.
J^.
wyrlita,
Mdl. E.
waurhts waiirkjaii.
worker,
Wright,
O.
te,
537
Lii. 3, 8. 14, 12. 13. Jo. 17, 4. 18, 18. Rom. 7, 19. Eph. 2, 15. II Tim. 4, 5; and dat.
3, 35.
foUg.
^md du
ofpers. {as in Gr.); Mk. 6, 21; w. dat. {eis w. acc); ICor. 11, 24. 25; or faur w.
w.
3,
w.
acc and
inf.
(Ttoieiv
Comp.
V.
Bd. p. 205.
v.
w. acc.
and
VII,
w.
inf.);
waurkjaii, an.
out obj.:
to work
fair-w.
come
effective,
show forth
one^s
dat. (v
w.
2.
dat.)
by in w. Mk. 6, 14.
h. Compds, (a) acc: to obtain, acquire (TtepiTToieiff^ai w. acc); I Tim. 3, 13. (b) fra-w., to work
Skeir.
Jo. 6, 10.
Eph.
2,
{ivepyeiaBai)
Rom.
to do evil, to sin {d/xaprdreiv); Lu. 17, 3. Jo. 9, 2. 3. I Cor. 7, 28. 15, 34. Eph. 4, 26;
ill,
folld.
by du
Cor. 9, 6.
12;
w.
ace.
II Thess. Skeir.
Lu. 17, 4:
acc. {13 w.
\vi)?ra
12; in w.
10.
(2)
comp.
{in
VI,
pass,
(tr.),
do
Eph.
1,
11;
and
in w. dat. (fV
{epya$ea^ai w. acc.) Mt. 7, 23. Jo. 6, 27. 28.30.9,4. Rom. 13, 10. ICor. 1(3, 10. Col. 3, 23. II
Thess. 3, 11;
w. dat.);
acc. (npoi w.
andhi
6;
w. dat. {iv
wi|:ra
to work, make, do acc); Mk. 9, 5. Lu. 3, 19. 9, 33. ^0 {added). 14, 16. 19, 18. Jo. 9, 11. 14. Skeir. I, a. b. {SianpayfAareveGBai w. acc) Lu. 19, 15. (Karspyd^ea^ai)
w.
{Ttoieir w.
acc:
Mk. 14,
w.
or
instr.
18;
w.
dat.
of
pel's
28. 1 Thess. 4,
a^ai w.
acc.)
ofth. (so in Gr. after TToieiv); Lu. 1. 68. 5, 29. Jo. 12, 2. (or Karepyd$eaBai) Rom. 7, 13; or in w. dat. ofpers. (iv
w. dat. of pel's.), etc.;
20; and dat. ofpers. {as in Gr.) II Cor. 4, 17 {pass, waurkjada); ]?airh w. acc. {Sia w. gen.); II
Cor.
Rom.
7,
9,11; (^rozffi^
w. a.cc.)Mk.
(evspysiv ev, etc); Eph. 1, 20; run gaw. sis, to run down violently (op fxdv); Mt. 8, 32;
8.
538
w. ace.
waurkjanwatirms.
of
th.
and us w. dat. ofth. and in w. gen.); Jo. 9, 6; ga-w. anakumbjan w, dat. ofpers. and a cognate ace.: to make to recline (in a company) (KaTaxXiyeiv w. ace. ofpers, and th.); Lu. 9, 14; ga-w. w. ace. ofpers. and du w. inf.: to appoint, ordain (ttoisiv w. ace. of pers. and ira w.
(Ttoisiv w. ace.
stols),
m.,
loom,
whence,
re-
can,
subj.);
foUd.
Mk. by in
3,
14.
(e)
us-w.,
de-
w. dat.
and a
pendent inf. : to work thoroughly, work, do (uarepya^ea^ai w. ace. and a dependent inf.); Eph. 6, 13. [Prop. str. v. (Beside Goth. Gr, 209, s. Kl, wirken), from Germanic wurkjau.
Cf. O. E. wyrcan (for wyrcian, byi-nml. ofu), Mdl. E. wurche, Avorche, wirke, werke, Mdn. E.
O. H. G. wirchen, M. H. G. N. H. G. wirken, to work, be operative or efficient, etc., Du. werken, to work, make, Eff w^erke, to weave (stockings), to work (dough) From Idg root werg: worg; comp. Zd. verezyami, I work; and Gr. epyov (for*Fp.
.
j^iy), to do,
opyarov^
implement,
work
(pret.
and
pvet. partic.
(orgel), N. H. G. orgel, f, oryr(k)ta ortr, orktr, gan (musical instr.). Comp. yr(k)tr), to make, O. H. G. *wa.urhts, *waurki, waurstw.] wurchen (pret. worhta, worah- waurms, m., serpent (ocpi3); Lu.
ta, orkta,
wrought, Mdl E. pret. worhte, wroughte, pvet. partic. wrouht, O. E. pret. worhte, pret. partic. worht; s. below), 0. N. yrkja(or-
plement, instrument, organ, church-organ, whence O. E. organ, organa, organgn, m., Mdl. E. organe, orggn (orgel), Mdn. E. organ, O. H. G. organa (orgela), M. H. G. organa, orgene
E.
[Cf O. wur-
by breaking), n., Mdl. E. werk, Mdn. E. work, O.N. verk, O. S. werk, O. H. G. wore, werah(hh), M. H. G. were (wereh),A^.^.O.werk, n., work,
were,
deed, labor, Du. werk, Eff. *werk, in werkst51 (For stol, s.
y from u by i-uml.), worm, worm, Mdn. E. worm, O. N. ormr (anstem), m.,0. S. wurm, O. H.
mi-;
G. wurm (i-stem), M. H. G. wurm, m., worm, insect, snake, dragon, N. H. G. wurm, m., worm, also serpent, dragon, as in lindwurm (M. H. G. lintwurm, O. H. G. lindwurm; lind,
'waurpawaurts.
539
O. N. linnr, for *linj7r, meaning stem of watirstw (q. v.) and the same as wurm, serpent), Germanic suff. -in. Comp. prec. m., dragon. Furthermore, Lt. and follg. w. vermis, worm, Gr. pojuos, wood- watirstweigs, adj., effective, effectworm. ual {eve pyovf^ev 05); II Cor. 1,6.*waurpa, m., in us-waurpa, q. v. Gal. 5, 6. {evepyi^s) I Cor. 16, 9; *
From
suff. -an.
waurstw, n., work, deed {spy or); Mt. 5, 16. 11, 2. Mk. 14, 6. Jo.
5, 36. 6, 28. 29. 7, 3, 7. 21. 8,
From stem
and suff. and follg.
w.
o/" waurstw
{q.v.)
-ei-ga.
Comp.
prec.
39. 9, 3. 4. 10, 25. 32. 33. 37. waurstwja, m., workman, laborer 38. 14, 10-12. 15, 24. 17, 4. {epyarrfs); Mt. 9, 37. 38. Lu. Rom. 9, 11. 32. 13, 3. 12. 14, 10, 2. 7. II Cor. 11, 13. Phil. 3, 20. I Cor. 9,1. 15, 58. 16, 10. 2. II Tim. 2, lo. {yeGDpy6s)'Sll\i.
II Cor. 9, 8. 10, 11. 11,15. Gal.
2. 16. 3, 2. 5. 5, 19. 6, 4.
9. Jo. 15,
Eph.
2,9.10.4, 12.
22. 2, 30.
I
5, 11.
Phil. 1,
Thess. 5, 13.
Comp.
prec.
2.17. ITim.
1.5, 10. *waurstw6, f, a work-woman, in un-waurstw6, q. v. Prop. w. adj. {from watirstw, q. v.) and 16. Skeir. I, d. V, a. c. VI, b; used as subst, Comp. prec. w. operation, energy waurts, f, wort, root {pi$a); Mk. working,
(evepyeia); Eph. 1, 19. 4, 16. Col. 1, 29. 2, 12.
11, 20.
I
Rom. 11,16-18.15,12.
6, 10.
Phil. 3, 21.
Tim.
{Goth.
6. 17.
[For *waurhstwa, from waurkjan and suff. -s-twa; s. Fst., p. 132; Kl, Norn. St., p. 68; from watirht-twa; s, LMD., p. 107, XIX. Cf Zd. varg-tva, deed;
8.
Lu. 3, 9. uslausjan us watirtim, to pull up by the roots {eupi^ovv); Lu. 17, 6. iCf O. E. ^Yjrt {from
sing.).
8, 13;
Mk.4,
wurti-,
Sch.,
waurstw.
words.
'\
Comp.
by
the
follg. five
workman,
5, 18.
v.)
Comp.
alia-,
ga-
Mdl. E. wort, Mdn. E. wort, O. N. urt {without uml; s. Nor., p. 122; O. Swed. yrt), f, plant, O. S. wurt, f, root, flower, O. H. G. M. H. G. wurz, f, herb, plant, N. H. G. wurz,
root,
f,
watirstwa,
and follg.
w.
root,
herb, plant.
Ders.:
watirstwei, f,
doing
O.
E.
wyrte
{^n
max-wjrte,
From
new
beer;
max
540
*masc,
E.
wegs
weihan.
s.
vfe\\iB>n(w. V.)
and
follg. w. ineisch, ni., grape-mash, also adv., holily (oaioos); I weiliaba, m., meisch, mead, N. H. G. Tliess. 10. From stem of E. Mdl 2, meische, /!, mash), /., weihs and suff. -ba, Avort, E. Mdn. q. v. Comp. worte, wort,
new beer,
tia, spice,
ze,
f.,
O. N. virtr, O. S. wur-
weihan (w.
str.
v.)
v.
and prec.
w.
M. H. G. N. H. G.
wiir- weihau,
(172), to fight,
strive,
ly, O. E. ^e-wyrtian
ga-), 0.
N. H. G. wurzen,
waurdam
(Ao2,
about words
II
yO)Aaxfilr);
Tim.
w.
14.
M. H. G. N.H.G. wurzel,
wortel,
Eff.
Da.
Compd.
strive
and-w.
dat.,
to
23.
wuzel,
/!,
root.
against,
oppose
(dm7,
root,
*vr6t= whence
orpareveG^ai);
[Cf.
Rom.
O. E.
from Idg. root vrd (whence also aurti-, aurtja, q. v.); com p.
Gr. plSoc (from rpi^-ja), root,
the change), to fight, contend, O. H. G. wihan (wigan), M. H. G. wigen, str. v., th. s. Allied to O. N. vega, str. v., to attack, fight. The present partic. is used as a m. subst. in several dialects: O. E. wijend, O. S.
ra); Mt. 8,
24 (second),
4,
(dat.
wigand, O. H. G. M. H. G. wigan t, N. H. G. weigand, m., w^arrior (Comp. KL, weigand, heiiand). From Germanic root
wlh:wig, also seen in O. E. wij, m., Mdl. E. wi^, O. N. wig, O. S. wig, O. H. G. vig, 77.,
wic,
fight,
wegim) Mk.
wsfej,
777.,
37.
[Of O. E.
wave, billow, flood, sea, 0. N. vagr, m., sea, O. S. wag, m., wave, billow, flood, 0. H. G. wag, M. H. G. wac(g), m., flood, wave, river, sea, N. H. G. woge, /!, wave, billow. Fnmi root of *wigan, q. v.] weiha, m. (108), priest auhumists
weiha, chief priest (apxi^p^vs); Jo. 18, \^. From stem of
M. H. G. wic (-ges), m., battle, war; in O. H. G. weigar (w. r-suff), adj., audacious, whence weigaron, M. H. G. weigern, to resist, refuse, N. H. G. weigern, to refuse;
and
in O. E.
777.,
wija (with
E. wije, O.
suff -an),
N. Vigi,
Mdl
weihs
(g'.
v.)
or from a subst.
77ri77?e
of a dog, O. H. G.
weihau
wigo, warrior, from an adj. seen in O. N. vigr, valiant, warThe corresponding Indg. like. root, wik, occurs in Lith. veka (=0. N. veig, strength), Lt.
vincere (pret.
vic-i,
weihs.
stem
-\-]>o.
541
o/*
weihs
(f/.
v.)
and,
suff.
pret. partic.
stem vict-, whence victor, whence Mdn. E. victor; and Lt. victoria, O. Fr. victorie, whence Mdl. E. victorie, Mdn. E. victory), to conquer, compds. convincere
(con
=cum,
with), to
Cf0.S.wihef5a,0'Fris. wttha, relic, O. H. G. wi(h)ida (S. Br., A. G., 154, n. 7, a), M. H. G. wihede, consecration. Comp. prec. and follg. tv.] weihnan, w. v. (194), to become holy, be hallowed (ayia$ea^ai); Mt. 6, 9. From stem of weihs, q. v. Comp. prec. w. weihs, adj., holy (ayios): Mt. 3, 11. 27, 52. 53. Mk. 1, 8. 3, 29. 6, 20. 8, 38. 12, 36. Lu. 1, 3 (added from a Lt. MS). 15. 35.
/*.,
out,
41. 49. 67. 70. 72. 2, 25. 26. 3, 16.22.4,1. 9, 26. Jo. 7, 39.
14, 26. 17, 11.
Rom. 7,12.9,1.
11,16.12,1.13.14,17. ICor.7,
14.16,
1. 8, 4. 9, 1.
1, 1. 4. 13. 15.
18. Col. 1, 12. 22. 26. 3. 12. I Thess. 3, 13. 4, 8. 5, 26. 27. II Thess. 1, 10. I Tim. 5, 10. II
- Compd.
ga-w., th. s.; Jo. 10, 36. 1 Cor. 7, 14. Eph. 5, 26. I Thess. 5,
23.
ITim.
4, 5.
IITim.
2, 21;
Tim. 1, 9. 14; w. gen. Lu. 2,23; comp. 4, 34. Mk. 1, 14. (oczo^) Tit. 1, 8. (ip63) II Tim. 3, 15; holy, pure (ayvos); Phil. 4, 8;
sanctified
17, 19;
c.
to bless (svXoyeiv) ; I Cor. 10, 16. [From stem o/* weihs, q. v. Allied to O. S. wihian, O. H. G. wihen (from *wihjan), M. H. G. wihen, N. H. G. weihen, to consecrate, bless. Comp. weiha,
(rfyiaajAeros);
Jo.
comp.
[Cf
weihnan,
weihi])a,
f.,
and follg.
holiness,
w.]
sanctiff ca-
day, O. H. G. wih, M. H. G. wich (inf. wiher), N. H. G. Veih, weih-nachten (*S^. nahts)^ in weih-rauch (rauch, m., M. H. G. rouch, O. H. G. rouh(h), 0. N.
reikr, O. S. rok,
Tim.
7,
2,
15. (ayiGoffvvrj)
I
II Cor.
1.
Thess. 3, 13.
4,
{6(Xi6rrf5)
Eph.
24.
[From
smoke, steam, O. E. r^c, m., Mdl.E. reke,Mdn, E. reek, vapor, smoke, steam)
542
weihsweina-triu.
borrowed from Lt. vinum, wine, whence vinea, vineyard, whence
(through *vinia) Fr. whence Mdn. E. vine.
vigne,
v.),
weihnan,
Allied
weihs,
n.
(gen.
weihsis), town,
to Lt. oivos (for F01V03), wine. Comp. the follg. six words.]
village (^G^MV)y'
Mk.
6, 6.
Jo. 7, 42. 11, 30; the country {ayp63); Lu. 8, 34. ICf. O, E. wie, ., Mdl 9, 12.
23. 26. 27.
lage, house,
56.8, weina-basi, 12., wine- berry, grape; occurs only twice, in pi. weinabasja, grapes (for the sing, aracpvX^); Mt. 7, 16. Lu. 6, 44.
*basi,
Cf O.
S. win-beri,
77.,
O.H.
town,
S.
wic, ni,,
0.
H. G. wich, m.,
in
Ga win-beri, -bere, M. H. G. winbere, 72., N. H. G. weinbeere, f, berry of the vine, grape. Allied
or
city,
M. H. G. *wich,
town or
ties,
N. H. G, weichbild (-bild, M. H. G. -bilde, O. H. G. *bilida, th. s. Comp. follg. w.] right, jurisdiction; s. TiT/., weich- weina-gards, 772., vineyard (ccjxit^bild), n., precincts, liberties. \(^y); Mk. 12, 1. 2. 8. 9. Lu. From Idg. root wik, to enter, 20, 9. 10. 13. 14-16. [Fro722 dwell; comp. Skr. vigami, / stem of wein and gards, q. v. enter, come, vig-, f., race, Zd. Cf. O. E. win-3eard, 777., Mdl. E. vis-, village, Gr. 01x03 (for Foiwinyard, Mdn. E. vineyard (for K03), house, 0. Bulg. visi, vil*wineyard, by influence of vine; lage, Lt. vicus, village, whence woin), O. H. G. wingart, 727.,
,
to O. E. win-berime, f, Mdl. E. Mdn. E. (Sk.) by infuence of Mvimberry (the the labial following) winberry,
winberie, grape,
s.
vicinus,
whence whence
garten,
prec.
772.,
vineyard.
w.}
Comp.
Mdn. E.
wein,
n.,
vicinity.]
and follg.
wine (oivos); Mt. 9, 17. (kXt}Mk. 2, 22. 15, 23. Lu. 1, 15. 5, weina-tains, 777., vine-branch stem From )jLa); Jo. 15, 4-6. 37. 38. 33. Eph.
7,
5,
18.
Tim.
q. Neh. 5, 15.18. [a. 0. E. win, 72., Mdl. E. win, weina-triu, 72., vine (lit. 'vineMdn. E. wine, 0. N. vin, 22., 0. tree') (a}i7re\o3); Jo. 15, 1. 4. S. 0. H. G. M. H. G. win, 777., 5; plur. weinatriwa, vineyard N. H. G. wein, 7?7., Du. wijn, Eff. (ajuTreXaov) ; I Cor. 9, 7. [From weng, 777., wine. Probably, stem of wein andtviu, q. v. Cf. 3, 8. 5, 23.
v.
wein-drugkja *wei8.
O. E. win-tr^o, n.,
tr^.
543
ik,
Mdl
E. winw.']
Cowp.
prec. andi'oUg.
meina,
wein-drugkja, m., wine-drinker, *weis (gen. *weisis), adj., wise, in wine-bibber (oivoTtorrjs); Lu. 7, fulla-, hindar-, uii-, unfair-, un34. From wein and Mrugkja, hindar-weis, q. v. [Cf. O. E. Cowp. prec. and follg. w. q. V. WIS, Mdl. E. WIS, Mdn. E. wise, weinnls, adj., given to wine {napdiscreet, learned, 0. N. viss, 0^
From
and
oivos); I Tim. 3, 3.
suff.
Tit. 1. 7.
S.
wis,
wisi),
wise,
experienced,
weise,
adj.,
learned, N.
weipan, str. v. (172, n. 1), to crown; occurs only once: weipada, is crowned {aTecpavodrai); II
H. G.
Du.
Tim.
2, 5.
[Cf.
O.
H.
wise, sage, furthermore, O. H. G. M. H. G. WIS tuon (For tuon, s. *dej?s), to make known, inwijs;
G. *wifan, M. H. G. wifen {str. v.), to swing, wind, pret. weif, whence the cans, weifen, to swing, reel {tr.),N. H. G. weifen,
struct;
einer;
and late M. H.
s.
G. einen
to reel {tr.). From Germanic root wip, to swing, vibrate, also seen in O. H. G. wipfil {w. \-suff.; beside wiffil), M. H. G. wipfel (wiffel), N. H. G, wipfel, m., top (of a tree); and in N. H. G. (borrowed from the L. G.) wippe, /!, that which goes up and down, as a rockingboard, whence wippen, to go up and down; comp. J)u. wippen, to jerk, rock. Cowp. *waipjan, waips, wipja.]
w, of maehen, s. alls), to inform any one of, to instruct, N. H. G. einem etwas weis maehen, to make one believe sowething, deceive one, impose upon one. Germanic stem wiso- comes from wit-tois ace.
ains; for
(prop.
q.
v.),
verbal adj.
to witan,
wit,
from
(from wit-to-s),see72, Gr. a-piunseen. Allied to O. E. wise, f, custom, manner, wise, melody, Mdl. E. wise, Mdn. E. wise, O. S. wisa, f, way, man(yroSy
weis, 1st pers. plur. of ik, q. v. [Cf. O. E. we, Mdl E. we, Mdn.
ner,
O.
wise, N.
suff.,
as in teilweise, partial;
weise;
Kl.
for
teil,
s.
dails),
From Idg. wei; comp. Skr. vay-am, we, Lith. ve-, in ve-du, we two, which is closely
(Comp.
Scher., p.
wanner, way, custow, welody; to 0. H. G. wisa refers O. Fr. guise ( w. the usual change from
G.
allied
S74) to
to Fr. gu;
der. desguiser,
disguise; O. Fr.
Goth, wit
(i. e.
wi-t), O. E. Mdl.
E. wit, 0. N.
vit(vitS), O. S.
Mdn. E.
544
des-
*weisei
*weitaii.
from Lt. dis-, apart), way, manner, whence Mdl. E. gise, guise, Mdn. E. guise, way,
wise,
to
^o to see,
s.',
visit,
intens. visivisiter,
tai-e, th.
whence Fr.
twelve words, also *\vis, and the cognates mentioned under witan.]
wise.
S.
/!,
the
foUg.
Comp.
U.,
w.'\
TV,
and follg.
q. v.
in fra-, id-weit,
q.
v.
*weisei,
in hindar-weisei, q.
v.)
v.
Ger-
[From
*weitan,
An
ex-
From
*weis {q.
-in.
v.,
and
manic suff.
*weisjan, w.
fully,
Comp.
follg. w.
wite, n.,
to
make
wise, in
(a) fuUa-w.
w.acc: to inform
{nei^eiv
5,
E. wite, th.
O. N. viti, n.,
persuade
Cor.
w.
w.
ace); II
fulla-w.
ace. {in
pass,
the
and follg. w.'] nom.): to make known fully {7t\rif>oq)opiv w. ace); Lu. 1, 'weitan, ;s^r. v. (172, n. 1; 197, 72. 1), ^o see, in (a) fra-Av. w. ace. [From *weis, q. v. To the 1. same stem (wisa-) refer O. E. to avenge, revenge {iudiKeiv w. wisian (pret. wisode), Mdl. E. ace); Lu. 18, 5. II Cor. 10, 6; wise, to direct, show, lit. to and folld. by ana w. dat. {an make wise, O. N. visa (pret. w. gen.); Lu. 18, 3; pres. partic. wisaSa), O. S. wisiau {pret. fraweitands is used as a m. wisda), O. H. G. wissan {w. v., subst. (115): revenger (exSiK05); Rom. 13, 4. I Thess. 4, from *vvisjan, hy gemination ofs and loss of]), wisen, M. H. 6. (b) in-w^, to worship {npoG. wisen {w. and str.), N. H. G. GKVveiv); Jo. 12, 20; w. ace. weisen {str.), to show, direct, {as in Gr.); Mk. 5, 6. Lu. 4, 8. inform; der. M. H. G. wisel (if. (772 Gr. the dat.) Mt. 8, 2. 9,
]-suff.),
m.,
queen-bee,
lit.
a
w. ]
see, visit, in
18. Mk. 15, 19. I Cor. 14, 25. {ivGoniov w. gen.) Lu. 4, 7; to salute {acTTta^eG^ai w. ace);
Mk.
see,
visit {eTtKyKeTtrea^ai
anc);
[Cf. O. E. witan, to 9, 15. rebuke, Mdl. E. wite, to look, behold, see; to look in any di-
nom. {as
0.
From Idg. root wTd {S. *weis, witan), whence also Lt. visere,
rection with the intention to go, to set out towards; to reproach, rebuke, Mdn. E. wite {obs.), to reproach, blame {Comp. twit, to reproach, shortened from Mdl. E. at wite, O. E. iet-witan, to reproach;
weitjan weitwodijia.
for 8Bt, at, upon, s. at), O. S. witan, to reproach, O. H. G. wfsan, to see, observe, reprove, punish, M. H. G. \v13e, to reproach, N. H. G. *weiseri, in ver-weisen {For ver-, s. fair-,
fra-),
fix
545
the eyes
upon
((Jkotceiv w.
folld.
by
du
Lu. 4, 20 {or
Cor.
ace);
w.
to reprove, reprimand, M. R. G. verwi3en {whence verW135 N. H. G. verweis, m., rebuke, reproof), O. H. G. fir-
wi.^aD, th. s., Du. wijten, to reproach, blame, impute, verwijtan (verwijt, n., reproach), to reproach. Root wit is fur-
to reproach {oveidi^ $iv w. ace); Mt. 11, 20. 27, 44. Mk. 15, 32. Lu. 6, 22 {dat. understood); w. ace; Rom. 15, S;pass.: to suffer reproach; I
dat.:
Tim. 4, 10.
Cr.
[From
*weit, q.
v.
MdL
and follg.
IF.]
whence wite-
*weitl, n., in
fafr-weitl,
q.
v.
v.)
5a
{w.
suff.
-an), m.,
MdL
E.
From
and
root of *weitan
{q.
whence
suff. -la.
Comp.
prec.
and
O. E. witi^ian, Mdh E. witeje, follg. w. to prophesy; in O. H. G. *wi- weitwodei, f, witness, testimony 3ag, wise, whence wi3ago, W13{^aprvpiov); II Cor. 1, 12. 11 3ago, beside wissago {by inThess. 1, 10. I Tim. 2, 6. {^apfuence o/'wis; s. weis; and sago, rvpia) Tit. 1, 13. Skeir. VI, b. speaker; comp. N. H. G. 223., From weitw6]:>s {q. v.) and sagen, to speak, say, Mdn, E. suff. -ein. Comp. follg. w. say), M. H. G. wissage {whence weitwodeins, f, witness {the act of furnishing evidence or O. H. G. wissagon, M. H. G. proof); Skeir. VI, c. wissagen, N. H. G. weissagen, From weitwodjan {q. v.) and Gerto prophesy), also wissager manic suff. -i-ni. Comp. prec. {a later formation, w. m. suff. and follg. w. -er), iV. H. G. weissager, m., seer, prophet, whence O. Du. wijs- weitwodi, n., witness, testimony did j^aprvsegger, whence Mdn, E. wisea(l>airh weitwodja, cre. From Idg. root vid; s. poDv^ s. note); II Tim. 2, 2. From stem ofweitwoj^s {q. v.) witan, weis, also prec. and and suff. -ja. Comp. weitwodei, follg. W.I also prec and follg. w. Veitjan, w. v., in (a) fair-w., to
look about inquisitively {for weitwodijia,/!, witness, testimony {juapTvpwv); Mt. 8, 4. Mk. 1, 7tt!f>ipya^(j^ai); II Thess. 3, 44.6,11. Lu. 5, 14. 9, 5 II 11. {pres. partic. for nepispyos) Tim. 1, 8. {jaapTvpia) Mk. 14, I Tim. 5, 13; to look at, behold,
546
55. 50. 59.
weitwodjau
Jo. 3,
wenjan.
by a clause introduced by
(in Gr.
ei
32 (weitwo-
MS). 5, 36. 8, 13. 14. 17. I Tim. 3, 7; weitwodij^a haban, to have a witness, to be well reported of {juaprvpeiFrom ff^at); I Tim. 5, 10.
dida
in
the ace. w.
inf.);
Eph.
4,
17
(/J.apTvpeff^ai);
du
W.
inf (els to w. inf.); I Thess. 2, 12. Compd. mi|?-w. w. dat.: to bear witness with (crv}j.fiap-
weitw6J?s (q.
v.)
and
suff. -\\>o.
rvpeiv w. dat.);
Rom.
v.
9, 1.
w.
From
weitwojjs, q.
Comp.
prec. w. weitwodjan, w. v., to witness, testify {usually m^P'^^P^^'^p s. ex- weitwojis (weitwods; 30; 74, n. 2; ceptions below); Jo. 12, 17.13, 117), 777., witness (^apTv 5) ; Mt. 21. 15, 27. IICor.8,3. I Thess. 26, 65. Mk. 14, 63. II Cor. 13, 1. ITim.5, 19. 6, 12. [An old 4, 6 {Siafj-aprvftsa^ai) ; w. in perfect partic. active from root andwair}?ja w.gen.: to witness before {diajxaprvpBG'^ai ivooniwid (S. witan, also weis, *wei ov w. gen.); II Tim. 2, 14. 4, 1; tan); cf. Gr. eidmSy gen. eidoros
and
folld.
by a
clause introI
w.
13.
duced by ei (iva);
ace. (as in
Fst., weitw6f>s).
Comp,
weit-
Avodei,
]:a,
Skeir. IV,
c;
and
folld.
by
ana (against)
w.
ace.
(xara-
weitwo]?s."J
fiaprvpeiv w. ace. of th. and *wena, w. adj., in us-wena, q. v. gen. ofpers.); Mt. 27, 13. Mk. From wens, q. v. Comp. follg. w. 14, 60. 15, 4; galiug weitwod- ^weniggo, adv., in un-weniggo, q. jan ana w. ace. : to bear false [From stem of wens (q. v.) V. witness against (tpevdofxaprvand suff. -iggd. Cf O. E. weninpsiv Kara w. gen.); Mk. 14, 56. 3 a, adv., almost, perhaps (S. TF. dat. (as in Gr.); Lu. 57; Comp. prec. V. Bd., p. 183). 4, 22. Jo. 18, 37. Skoir. IV, a. and follg. TF.]
c.
VI, b;
and
folld.
by a clause wenjan,
introduced by J;>atei (on); Rom. 10, 2. Gal. 4, 15. 5, 3 (^aprvpsff^ai); Col. 4, IS; folld. by
bi w. dat,
w. v., to wait, be in expectation (TtpoaSoKdv); Lu. 3, 15; w. ace: to wait or look for. expect (Ttpoadoudv w. acc.)<; Lu. 7, 19. 20; to hope, trust
(iX7ti$Eiy), w. ace. (as in Gr.);
I Cor. 13, 7; w. 8, 5; folld.
swaswe; II Cor.
w. dat. (sis w. II Cor. 1, 10.
by du
5,
ace); Jo.
(eni w.
45.
dat.)
Rom.
15, 12.
Tim.
Tim.
1
wns *wers.
Cor. 15, 19; w. inf. (as in Gr.); Lu. 6, 34. Phil. 2, 23. I Tim. 3,
14; ace.
547
f,
doubt, O. N. vdn,
tion,
expecta-
and
inf.
(inf in Gr.);
by a clause introduced by
(ort); II Cor. 1, 10. 13.
ei
Philem. 22. Compds. (a) faura-w. in w. dat.: to put one's hope in beforehand {npoEXni$6iv sv w. dat.); Eph. 1, 12.
(b) ga-w.
13,6.
w^n, m., hope, 0. H. G. M. H. G. wan, opinion, belief, hope, N. H. G. wahn, /;/., an erroneous opinion, delusion, fancy {not allied to wahn- in wahnsinn; s. wans). S. *w^na* weniggo, wen Jan.] wepn, n. {occurs only in pL),
O. S.
weapon
w.
ace.
{demonstr.
prn. before
a reh clause): to
suppose {vnoXajjiftaveiv, on before a reh clause); Lu. 7, 43. [From stem ofwens, q. v. Cf. 0. E. w^nan, to imaginb, think, hope, Mdl. E. wene, Mdn. E. ween {obs. or poet.), to think, imagine, fancy, 0. N. van a, to
hope, expect, O. S. w.nian, to be aware of, expect, O. H. G. wannen {from *wanjan {by
value of Mdl. E.
Nvepen,
Mdn. E. weapon, O. N.
vapn, O. S. wapan, n., O. H.G. waff an, wafan, M. H. G. waffen, wafen, weapon, armor, armorial ensign {also wapen, th. s., a L. G. form, N. H. G. wappen, n., armorial ensign, coat of arms), n., N. H. G. waffe {gender and form being due to f. nouns in -e, plur. -en), n., weapon.] Wereka, pr. n., ace. -an; Cal.
to fancy, imagine, think, *werjan, w. v., in (a) tuz-w., to v., doubt {diaupivecr^ai); Mk. 11, Du. wanen. Com p. *wena, weto be dis23. (b) un-w., niggo.] pleased {ayavaureiv); Mk. 10, w^ns, f. (103), expectation, hope (sXTTh); Rom. 12, 12. 15,4. II 14; foUd. by bi {about, with) w. ace. {nepi w. ace.); Mk. 10, Cor. 1, 6. 3, 12. Gal. 5, 5. Eph.
From *w^rs, q. v. 41 1, 18. 2, 12. 4, 4. Phil. 1, 20. Col. 1, 23. 27. I Thess. 2, 19. 4, *wers, adj., kind, gentle, friendly, faithful, true; occui's in theders. 13. 5, 8. II Thess. 2, 16. I Tim.
.
1, 1.
Tit. 1, 2;
wen haban
w.
[Cf
0.
E.
wen {from
*woiii-,
0. N.
vjxjrr,
adj., gentle,
friendly, O. S.
ful,
O.
G.
w^r
adj.,. true,
wge,
548
th. s.
'wesei wij^an.
Fui-therwore, Lt. verus
Veritas,
(whence
truth,
ace.
-atem, whence F/'. verite, whence Mdn. E. verity; to the Lt. *wiss.] phrase vere (adv.) dictum {pret. m., orphan(6p(pav6sy widuwairna, pa Hie. n. of dicere, to sav; s. orphaned, comfortless); Jo. 14, *teihan), truly said, Vulg. Lt.
ment, beside O. H. G. gi-w^ti, M. H. G. ge-wsete, n., garment, for which N. H. G. gewand (S. windan), n., garment. Comp.
veredictum,
/Jict,
true saying,
ver-
18.
Prop.
w.
adj.
used as
refers
subst.,
from widuwo
(q. v.)
and
E. verdict,
suff. -airna-.
whence widuwo (widowo; Lu. 7, 12; comp. Goth. Gr. 14, n. ^),f, widow stem verac- {nom .verax, true, veracious, (XVPOL); Lu. 2, 37. 4, 25. 26. E. whence also Mdn.
truthful), in Vulg. Lt.
veracum
verai
7, 12. 18, 3. 5.
I Cor.
7,
8.
(ace),
whence
0.
Fr.
E.
(Comp.
E.
Br., vrai),
whence Mdl.
very.
verrai,
Mdn.
Comp.
*wesei,
KL, alberu.]
in
f.,
balwa-wesei, q.
adj.
Avisaii, q. v.
v.
From stem of
found), from
*wida, f,
V.
wes (not
q.
Tim. 5, 3-5. 9. 11. 16. \Cf O. E. widwe, widew^e, /!, Mdl. E. widewe, Mdn. E. widow, O. S. widowa, O. H. G. wituwa (witawa), M. H. G. witewe, witwe, N. H. G. witwe (wittib; s. KL, wittib), Du. wed u we, /!, widow;
furthermore, Lt. vidua, Skr. vidhaw^, O. Bulg. vidova, th. s. Perhaps allied to Skr. root vidh, to lack; Gr. rj-i^eos, unDer. Mdl.E. widewer married. (w. suff. -er), Mdn. E. widower,
bond,
in
kuna-wida,
(q.
v.)
[From *widan
and
suff. -an.
*widan,
join together (a v^evyvvvai w. ace); Mk. 10, 9. (b) in-w. w. ace: to deny (aTtaprsia^ai w.
ace); Mt. 26, 75. (in A). Mk. w.'\ 8, 34. 14, 72. (dpvsiaBai) I wiga-deino ( or -deina; occurs only Tim. 5, 8. IITim. 3, 5. Tit. 1, once, in dat. pi. -om), f, thistle (rpipoXos); Mt. 7, 16. From 16; to reject (a^ersiv w. ace); Mk. 7, 9. [tr. 0. H. G. wetaii, stem o/'wigs a/2r7dein6, q. v. M. H. G. weten, str. v., to bind, *wigan, str. v. (176, n. 2), to join, yoke. Allied to O. E. wsfed, move, shake, in ga-w., to shake /!, w^de, n., Mdl. E. wede, Mdn. up (ffaX6iv); Lu. 6, 38. [Cf E. weed, garment, O. N. yat), f., O. E. wejaii, Mdl. E. weje, weie, O. S. wM, /:, wadi, 72., O. H. G. to carry, bear, be moved, move, M. H. G. wat, f, garment, cloth, raise, lift, weigh, Mdn. E. weigh, N. H.G. (archaic) wat, /!, garO. N. vega, to move, lift, O. H.
wi^aii wigs.
G. wegan, M. H.
(}.
549
wegen
{tr.
and
to move, weigh, N. H. G. -wegen (= wiegen, to rock, wave, weigh, gewie<rt,skine(J;= wagen, to weigh, ervvagen {For
intr.),
er-, s. us),
whence Mdn. E. vehicle; to convexus {pret. par-tic. of convehere, to bring together; c(>n=cnrn, together), arched,
riage,
vaulted, refers
Mdn. E. convex,
.s.
consider;
gewogen,
affectionv.
N. H. G. convex;
fight,
,S7v.,
vehicle.
and
the w.
-we- wign,
(.S*. wagjan) have been mixed), in be-vvegen {str. v.), to move, persmide, induce. {q. V.) and suff. -na. From Germanic root weg, also wigs, 777., way {0663); Mt. 5, 25. seen in O. E. wae^n, {contr.)\\'^>\\, 7, 13. 14. 8, 28. 11, 10. Mk. 1,
gen
war; du wigna {eis noXeiAov); Lu. 14, 31 (*S'. note). From root of weihan
MdL E. wain from ^),Mdn. E. wain, wagon, O. N. vagn, O. H. G. wagaii, M. H. G. Avagen, N. H. 6^. wageii, m., wagon, Du. wagen, th. s., whence Mdn. E. wagon (wagm., wagon, vehicle,
i
2. 3. 4, 4. 15. 6, 8. 8, 3.
27. 9, 33. 10, 17. 32. 4G. 52. 11, 8. 12, 14. Lu, 1, 76. 79.2,44.3,4.5.
7, 27. 8, 5. 12. 9, 3. 57. 10, 4. 14, 23. 18, 35. 19, 36. 20, 21. Jo. 14, 4-6. Rom. 11, 33. I
gon);
^07/7/9.
Gr. 0x03,
f.,
wagon;
E. waie,
in O. E.
w^3,
Mdl
scales,
O. S. O. H. G. waga {whence waganari, w. suff. -ari, M.H.G. wagener, N. H. G. wagner, 777., wagon-wright, also Wagner, pr. n.), M. H. G. wage {whence wagen, N. H. G. wagen, to venture, risk, dnre),N. H. G. wage,
/!, balance, scales; and in O. E. (5e)wiht {w. t-suff.), n., weight, Mdl. E. (i)wi]it, beside weiht,
Thess. 3, 11. Skeir. II, a. {Cf. O. E. Ave^, 777., way, path, Mdl. E. Avei, wai, Mdn. E. Avay, O. N. vegr, O. S. weg, O. H. G. M. H. G. Avec (^e77. weges), N. H. G.
Aveg,
Du.
Aveg,
777.,
way.
Comp.
MdL
a lies
E. alne
Avei,
al
Avei,
^77r/
Mdn. E. weight, O. N. va^tt, O. H. G. gi-wiht, M. H. G. gewiht. gewihte, N. H. G. gewicht, 77., weight. The corresponding Idg. root wegh is seen in Skr.
vah, to carry, O. Bulg. vesti,
Lt. A-ehere, to bear, carry, convey, whence A^ehieulnm, car-
wem{gen.),Mdn.E. ahvay, alvA^ays; M. H. G. A^on AA^egen, .Y. H. G. von wegen; as, von rechts Avegen, for the sake of justice, short Avegen, prep., on From root of account of.
v. Furthermore, comp. Lt. via {from veh-iri, vegh-ia: comp. Est., j). 1S4),
*Avigan,
q.
550
wiiv,
wikowiljan.
whence Yulg. Lt. conviare
with), to
1, 4. Skeir.
I,
c.
Xr]^a)
Rom.
1, 11.
9,
V, b. c. {fSov19. {npo^eai^)
accompany, whence O. Fr. conto convey, accompany on the way, whence Mdh E. coiiveie, convoie, Mdn. E. convey, convoy; Lt, de-viare (de, from), to go out of the
-voier,
Eph.
8,
{rcpo^vpia) II Cor.
12; pleasure, wish, desire (evdoHia); Rom. 10, 1. Eph. 1, 9 (second); gops wilja, good
wiU(ev6oKia); Lu.
1,
2, 14. Phil.
way, pret. partic. deviatus, whence Mdn. E. deviate; Lt. viaticus, belonging to a road or journey, whence viaticum, traveUng-money, provision for a journey, whence O. Fr. veiage, voyage, whence Mdh E. viage, veage, Mdn. E. voyage. For further cognates of Lt. origin, such as de-, per-, ob-, per-, iin-per-, pre-vions, envoy, inviaduct. Comp. f ram-wigs, wiga-deino.] wiko, f, week (for ra$is, turn, order; s. GL., viko); Lu. 1, 8.
5:.
15;frij6ndans wiljan seinana, lovers of pleasure (cpiXr/dovoi); II Tim. 3, 4. [From wdljan q. v. Cf O. E. willa, m., Mdl.E. wille, Mdn. E. will, O. N. vili, O. S. willio, O. H. G. willo, M. H. G. N. H. G. wille, Du. wil, Eff welle, Der. O. H. G. willig m., will. (w. suff -ig), M. H. G. willec, N. H. G. willig, adj., willing. Compds.: Mdl. E. wilful (For
ful,
voice, obviate,
*S^^.,
[Cf.
Mdh
wuht, under Yf'ai\its),f, Mdl. E. wekeiComp. Kl. woche) kiirlich (w. suff -lich; s. *leiks), wike, Mdn. E. week, O. N. vika, adj., arbitrary, capricious, M. O. S. wika, 0. H. G. wecha, H.G. willekiirlich, voluntary. woche {Br., A. Gr. 29, n. 4), Comp. *wiljei, *wiljis, wiljaM. H. G. N. H. G. woche, Du. hall:>ei.] week, Eff. weich, /!, week. (Comp. Wilia, pr. fl. (40, u. 1). Est., wikd).] wilja-hall>ei, f (113, n. 2), respect
,
fulls), Mdn. E. wil(l)ful; M. H. G. willevarn (For varn, s. faran), N. H. G. willfahren, to yield to, comply with; M. H. G. willekiir, f, volition, free will, N. H. G. willkiir (For -kiir, s. kiusan), /., arbitrariness, caprice, whence wills.
late
Wilja,
m. (108),
6,
will (^eXruxa);
Mt.
I Cor.
of persons (TtpocTGOTtoXr/ipia); Eph. 6, 9. Col. 3, 25 (S. note); special favor, paHiality (-rtpoakXi(ji3); I Tim. 5, 21. From
Eph.
wilja
and *hall:>ei,
v.
q. v.
3. 5, 17.
wiljan, an.
(y/.);
M#.
8, 2. 3.
Mk. 1,40.41.
>riljaii
wil|eis.
8.
551
The88. 4, 13;
ei
14, 7. Lii. 5, 12. la. 18, 4. Rom. 7,18.9,16. II Cor. 8, 10. 11; w. s was we (ua^ajs); I Cor. 12, 18. II Cor. 12,
n\ opt.
(S^eXeiv
20
(first).
(^o6-
Mk. 10, 51.14,12. 15, 12. Lu. 9, 54. 18, 41. 18, 39 (fSovXesubj.)
\ff^ai)lCov. 12, 11; \v. ace. {us in Gi\); Mt. 5, 40. 9, 18.27,48. Mk. 3, 18. 6, 22. 10, 51. Lii. 5, 39. Jo. 15, 7. Rom. 7, 15. 16. 19. 20. I Cor. 16, 2 (evoSova^ai^ s.
note), II Cor. 12, 20 (mik Z>eadded). II Cor. 11, 12; i/7^ swa filu swe (o^ov); Jo. 6, 11.
Skeir. VII,
c;
(or iva w. 6, 25. 9, 30. 10, 35. Lu. 6, 31. Jo. 17, 24. (orinf.)^ Rom. 13, 3; silba wiljands*
(T^'ai
w.
subj.).
Mk.
wolde),
would; neg.
lan,
Mt.
5,
Mk.
6,
0. E. nillan, contr.
from ne
wil-
10, 24. 29. 14, 28. 15, 28. 18, 18. 20, 46. Jo. 6, 21. 67. 7, 1.
17. 44. 8, 44. 9, 27. 12, 21. 16, 19. Rom. 7, 21. 9, 22. I Cor.
II Cor. 5, 4. 11,
1, 7.
32.12,6. Gal.
3,2.4,9.
17. 20. 21. 6, 12. Col. 1, 27. I Thess. 2, 18. II Thess. 3, 10. I
to be willing, desire, O. N. vilja(pre^. vilda), O. S. willian (pret. welda, wolda), 0. H. G. wellen, wollen (pret. wolta, welta; s. Br., A. Gr., 885), M. H. G. wellen, wollen (pret. wolte, wolde), N. H. G. wollen (pret. wollte), Du. willen,
will),
not to
Eff welle, to
will, desire.
From
Tim.
VI,
1, 7.
II
Tim.
8, 12. Skeir.
a.
Philem.
14.
(/3o6X-
Idg. root vel, also seen in Lt. velle, to will, wish, desiiv, Skr.
<r^ai)
Mk.
also wail a, walis, waljan.] Gal. 5, 17. Col. 2, 18. Rom. WiljariV, pr. n.; Neap. doe. willingness, in ana-wll9, 18; foUd, by the nam. w. *wlljei, /., From stem of wiljis jei, q. V. inf. (^eXeir); Mk. 9, 35. 10,48.
Lu. 4,
44.
(q. V.) and Germanic Jo. 9, 27. I Tim. 1,7; ace. in ga-, silbaw. inf (^eXsiv); Mk. 7, 24. *wiljis, adj., willing, root of From V. wiljis, q. 10, 36. Lu. 1, 62. 19, 14. 27. w. prec. Comp. wiljan, q. v. I Cor. 7, 7. 10, 20. 11, 3. Gal. wihl;Mk. 1, adj. (127), 6, 13. I Tim. 2, 4; comp. Mk. will>eis, aypios); hai]nwisk, to 6 (gloss 15, 9 and note. (j3ov\s(f^ai) I will:>eis alewabagms, wild ohve Tim. 2, 8. 5, 14; the inf (wisan) tree (aypieXaios): Rom. 11, 17. being omitted (BeXstv); Rom. 24. [Cf O. E. wild, adj., wild, 11, 25. I Cor. 10, 1. II Cor. 1,
suff. -in.
552
savage,
astray,
O. S.
wilde,
wilwa *windaii.
Mdl
E. wild,
Mdn. E.
also
G.
bewildered,
wildi,
confused,
0. H. G. H. G.
M.
11.
ravening (apna^); Mt. 7, 15. -Compds. (a) dis-w. w. ace: to plunder completely (diapnaeiv w. ace); Mk. 3, 27. (b)
fra-w.
w.
wild, adj.,
Du,
ace.
{in
pass,
the
Mdl.
-nesse),
Mdn. E. wildness,
n.,
awap-
M. H. G.
wiltnisse,
N. H. G.
by dw
w.
inf.
{eis
w. acc); I
der {which in my opinion stands for *wildor, as l9inber from l^mbor, beside lomb; s. lamb; comp.P.,Beitr., VI, 187; Mrch.,
Thess. 4, 17; in w. acc. {eU w. acc); II Cor. 12, 4; und w\ acc {005 w. gen.) II Cor. 12, 2; w. us w. dat. {in w. gen.): to
snatch
away
Compar.
Siev., O.
E. Gr., 290. Othei^ hold that wilder has been shortened from wild deor, a wild animal; for
deor,
O:
s.
{S. Fst., p. 135), compares Gr. eXueiv {S. wulfs), Lith. velkii, to drag, tear. Comp. wilwa, wulva.]
H. G.
H. G. wild, n., wild animals, game, from Germanic wilj^iz-, pre-Germanic weltos- {o^-stem),
n.,
str. v. (174, n. l),to wind, in (a) bi-w. w. acc: to wind round, inwrap, swathe {ffTtapyavovv w. acc); Lu. 2,
th. s.
O. E. wilder occurs
further in Mdl. E. wilderne (w. adj. suff. -n; Sk.), a place where wild animals live, a desert,
KL, Nom.
wilderness,
St., p. 62),
partic biwundans, Lu. 2, 12; and instr. {eveiXeiv w. acc. of pers. and instr. of th.); Mk. 15, 46 {or VTvXi(f(jir); Mt. 27, 59. (b) du-ga-w. sik w. dat. oftli.: to entangle one's self in {ifxTrXhiEG^ai w. dat.); II Tim. 2, 4. (c) us-w. w. acc: to plat, plait {TtXeueiv w. acc); Mk.l5,
7;
pret.
wrapped;
18, 11.
str.
I Cor.
q. v.
5,10.11.-
From
wilwan,
wilwan,
v.,
by
force, to plunder,
wonge
{N.
H.
md=
Eff.
ong; comp.
553
q.
v.
Camp,
O. H. G. winta, winds, 7/7., wind {avepios); Mt. 7, N. H. G^. winde, Eff. 25.27.8,20.27.11,7. Mk. 4, woug, /:, windlass; -^ O. N. vin37.39.41.13,27. Lu. 7, 24.8, d4ss( For asH, .s. ans, Appendix), 23-25. elo. 6, 18. [Cf O. E. windlass, whence Mdl. E. winwind, 777., Mdl. E. Mdn. E. wind,^ das, Mdn. E. windlass, by inO. N. vindr, O. S. wind, O.H,G. ffuence of windlass, a circuit, wiut, M. H. G, wint(d), A^ FT. G. from wind, v., and lass, for wind, 777., Du. wind, Eff wonk lace; s. Sk., windlass; O. H. G. (A^. H. G. final ind= Eff onk; wintila, M. H. G. N. H. G. wincomp. konk, blonk, A^. H. G. del, f, swaddJing-cloth; O. H. kind, blind; ^\ *knnd8, blinds),
Ders.:
M.H.G.
G. giwant,
a winding, turning,
77?.,
th.
s.
Germanic
stem
also garment, lit. 'that which is wound round, M. H. G. gewant(d), n., clothing, armor, cloth, N. H. G. gewand, n., gar-
ment;
E.
O.
E. wandrian, Mdl.
E. wander,
A^.
H. G. wandern,
M. H, G. wan-
ramble, go, walk; O.H.G. wantalon, M.H.G. wandelen, wandeln, to change, exchange, negotiate, settle, also intr.: to wander, go, travel, N. H. G. wandeln, intr.: to go, walk, trans.: to change, whence O. H. G. wantal, M. H. G. wandel, m., retrogression, change, exchange, mutability, fickleness,
fault;
dern, to wander,
windo- refers to vento-, Indg. vento-; co777p. Skr. vdtas (for v4ntas), Gr. drfnjs, Lt. ventus {Concerning e from e, s. Est., mimz), H777f/. From root ve; s. waian. Der. Mdn. E. wind {pret. winded; wound is due to confusion w. th. pret. of wind Goth. winda,n, q. v.), to
E.
O.
O.
winni-,
nod,
trade, commerce,
intercourse, A; H. G. wandel,
manot, A^. H. G. wonnemonat, May, lit. 'pasture-montlf. S. KL, wonne; Est., -wunands.]
inordinate m., conduct, behavior; ban del winna, /!, passion, affection {TcdSos): Col. 3, 5 (/// {S. handus) nnd wandel, trade,
S. *winds, *windicommerce. ]?a, wandjan, *wandeins.]
wm(1)
*windi]>a,
/:,
in in-win(li]m, q.
(<7.
v.
suff.
wiimaii,
str.
v.
(174,
77.
1),
From
-i]:>6.
*winds
v.)
and
q. v.
by
faui*
w.
ace.
554
winnau
winjii-skaurd.
tumult; trouble, affiicti on, Mdl.
E. iwin,
(vTtepw.gen.); Phil. 1, 29; in w. gen. {vTTF.p w.gen.); IITliess. 1, 5; winnandans arbaidai {for er KOTCcp nai ^aox^co, with lahav
contest,
fight,
strife,
O. S.
giwin,
72.,
contest, O. H.
and travail);
II
Thess
3, 8. (2)
w, ace: to suffer {Traax^iv w. ace); Mk. 8, 31. 9, 12. Lu. 9, 22. II Cor. 1, 6; aglons w., to
and
inordinate
passions
5,
{na'^ijixa-
Thess. 3, 4; wraka (or -os)w., to suffer persecution {dicoue(j^ai); Gal. 6, 12. II Tim. 3, 12; andfoUd. by fram w. dat.
(vTto
ra); Gal.
-on.
Cf.
24.
{q.
[From winnan
labor, O.
O. N. vinna,
toil,
winne, /!, winna, wiinris.] ace); II Tim. 1, 12; in ]?ammei winna faur wintrus, m., winter (x^i^c^y); Jo. izwis, in that which I suffer for 10, 22; wintrau, in the winter you, in my sufferings for you {Xi^(^vo3); Mk. 13, 18; wintru (fV roi3 Tta^rfffxaaiv VTcep vfAwv)^ wisan, to winter (napaxi}A.a^ty); I Cor. 16, 6; a year {in Compd. ga-w. w. Col. 1, 24. ace: to suffer {Ttaffx^iv w. ace); reckoning, iros, s. remark beGal. 3, 4. [Cf O. E. winnan, low); Mt. 9, 20. Ln.8,42. [Cf to fight, struggle, toil, je-winO. E. winter, 7??. n., Mdl. E. Mdn. nan, to {obtain by fighting) E. winter, O. N. vetr, m., O. S. win, gain, aquire, Mdl. E. winne, O. H. G. wintar, M. H. G. N. H. to fight, acquire, win, i-winne, G. Du. winter, 773., Efi'. wonkte
w. gen.); I Thess. 2, 14;
\v.
in w. gen. (Sia
{Comp. remark under winds), winter. In reckoning time our Germanic ancestom used 'winter^ in the sense of \vear\; nahts. Comp. twalib-wins.
777.,
struggle,
toil, O. H. G. giwintrus.] M. H. G gewinnen, to winju-, in wiiiju-skauro, q. v. obtain by fighting, struggling, Extended from stem vento- (*S'. or toiling, to get, acquire, vanwinds) by suff. -ja, for which i in quish, N. H. G. gewinnen, to composition after a long sylwin, gain, Du. gewinnen, Eff. lable {S. LMD., p. 118). Comp. wonne, to win. Der. O. E. ;^e*winliinn.
winn,
n.,
war,
battle,
strife.
wiii)M-skaur6,
f.,
a winnowing fan
555
(tttvov);
Lu.
3,
17.
From
Coinp.
q. v.
the foUg. senses wisan supplies the defects of the subst. v.: im,
is,
ist,
sijau,
etc.;
s.
Goth.
is
fre-
Grammar, 204.
in Gr.
and Goth.
etr., s. 4.
18.
[From
winjM-, q.
v.
Al-
lied to O. E. wiiiflvvian,
Mdl
E.
Concerning nist, 1.10,1); Mt. 6, 30.^ Mk. 12, 18. 20. 27. 31. 32. Lu.
windewe, winewe, Mdn. E. winnow; and to winds (q. v.); cowp. also Lt. ventilare (w. \-suff.), to winnow, from ventus,
wind.
S.
2, 25. 36. 4, 25. 27. 5, 29. 6, 43. 7, 28. 14, 22. 16, 1. 19. 20. 18, 2. 3. 20, 27. 29. 38. Jo. 7,
prec.
w.,
also Kl.,
wanne.]
wipja,
/!,
crown
[ffrecparo^);
From root
Mk.
ofweipan {q. v.) and snif. -jo. wis, n., a calm {yaXtfvri); Mt. 8, 26. Mk. 4, 39. Lu. 8, 24.
From
wisan,
v.
q. v.
wisaii, str.
(176,
n. 1), (1)
to
dwell, abide,
remain {^h^eiv);
the gen.); to be to, belong or pertain to; hence, to have (occasionally folld. by a part it.
^en.); Mt. 8, 29. 27, 4. 19.
7. 19, 5. Jo. 5, 38. 6, 27. 56. 7, 9. 8, 35. 46. 14, 17. 25. 15, 4-6.9. 10. Rom. 9, 11. ICor.7,11. II Cor.
Mt. 11,23.
Lu. 10,
3, 11. 14. 9, 9.
Phil. 1, 25.
II
Tim.2, 13.
veiv) Lu.
3, 14.
Skeir. VI, d.
8, 2. (diajueI
(Trpoff/uevsiv)
1,
Mk.
Rom.
8, 1. 9, 2. 13, 11.
22. (enifAtveiy)
Cor. 16, 8.
piefv)
II
Cor.
5,
6;
wintru
Gal. 1, 3. 5. 2, 6
wul]:>rs).
(.S'.
14
(yi-
(2),
below)
12,
is
nsed
14,
12. 23.
II Thess. 1, 2. 3, 2.
fxeveiv^
Jo.
34.
Tim.
be
of,
1,2. 17.
IITim. 1,2.
Tit.
a gen. in pred.: to belong to (ezvai w. gen.), (a)7>o.s.s.;Mk. 9,41. 10,14.12, 16. Lu. 5, 3. 9, 55. 18, 16. Jo,
1, 4. (4) w.
Rom.a,9.,9,
4. I
556
wisan.
Cor. 1, 12. 10, 26.28. II Cor. 2, 3. 10, 7. Gal. 3, 29. 5, 24. II Tim. 2, 19; (b) partit. {en w. gen.); Mt. 26, 73. Mk. 14, 69.
by a complete sentence or an
elliptical
(a) in
dir.
37. 9, 13.
1,
II Cor.
Jo. 10, 16. 26. 12, 20. 15, 19.18,17.25. I Cor. 12, 15.
70.
{the
gen.
18; (/3) introduced by a rel. part.: J^atei (ort); Mk. 2, 16; ei (G03); Mk. 9, 21. (ira) I Cor. 16, 12; ]mrei (o;rou); Mk. 4, 15; swe (ojs); Mk. 12, 25. I Cor. 7,
7. 5,
Rom.
8;
6,
or
(a)
in w.
Lu. 18, 11. (0^3) Rom. 9, 27; (d) the predicate is a subst. or adj. denoting time (as in Gr.); Mk. 11, 11. 13. 15, 25. 42. Jo.
7, 6. 9, 4. 14.
10, 43. Lu. 1, 34. I Cor. 7, 26. 15, 14. 17. Phil. 2, 6. I Thess. 2, 10. 13. {yiyvea^ai) II Tim. 3, 9;
6, 25.
18.
28
(TtpGoi); (e)
(b) w.
a prep,
8, 5.
ace); Philem. 14; or ace: according to, concerning, about (Kara w. ace);
w.dat.: after,
w.
of (Kara
1,
1.
Rom.
Tit.
22. 32. 14, 49. 54. 15, 40. 43. Lu. 1, 10. 20-22. 2, 8. 33. 51.
4,20.31.44.
6, 12. 8,
Eph.
6, 21.
11. (TTspi
Phil. 2, 23.
8. (P)
28 (added).
Col. 4,
40. 9, 18. 29. 53. 15, 1. 18, 7(772 Gr. the pres. indie). 19, 17. 47. Jo. 10, 40. 13, 23.
Gal.
1, 23. Phil. 2, 26. Col. 1, 18. 2,
du
among
Mk.
(13
10, 8.
Lu.
5, 17.
Jo. 6, 9.
23.3,1. Skeir.
VIII, d. (for
7, 3.
II, b. Ill, b. d.
Rom.
1, 12.
Col. 2, 22.
Tim.
4, 4.
a^ai) II Cor.
6.
Thess. 4.
Tit. 1,6.
Skeir. VII, a;
du uswaurpai, to
Tim.
1,
13.6,2.
be refused (aTrofSXrjToy); I Tim. 4, 4 (npos w. ace); Jo. 11, 4; du botai wisan, to profit (d^sXeiv); Gal. 5, 2; w. du ga]:>rafsteiuai w. dat.: to he of comfort,
(or
18.25. ICor. 15, 19. II Cor. 1, uuwitands w., to 9. Gal. 4, 3; (ayvoeiv); II Cor. be ignorant 2, 11; unagaiids w., to be without fear (acpofioo 3 yiyvea^ai); or a pws. partie I Cor. 1 6, 10;
expressed
(Com p.
(/3),
wisan.
art.
557
a pass, meaning
1,
68
8,
is
{aoi\).
3. 26, 7, 19.
w.
{for
perf.
12. 21. 45 (aor.); (f) the precl a pwt. paHic, (a) w. an active mean in^i*- (as in Gr.); Mk. I, 33. Lu. 5, 17. {in Gr. a pres. partic.pass.); Mt. 8, 30. Mk. 5,11. Lu. 4, SS. {or an adj.)
26.30. Mk.
7. 26.
6.11,9.10.15,
1, 28.
46.
Lu.
42. 2, 26.
4, 16. 17. 8, 2. 9,
32.45.19,38.
Eph.5,
{or a
21. 23.
10. I
Tim. 3,
2. Tit. 1,6.
Jo. 3, 24. 6, 31. 45. 65. 10, 34. 12, 14. 16. 16, 24. 17, 23. 19,% 11. Rom. 13, 1. IlCor. 4, 3. 9, 3. Gal. 2, 11. Eph. 2, 5. 8. Col.
1,
V.
9,
in,
partic. pa^s.)
skulds {S. skulan) w. {defy); Mk. 8, 31. Lu. 15, 32. Jo.
12, 34.
I
II Cor.
5, 10. 11,
II Thess. 3, 7. I
Lu. 4, 38. lQoT.^,ll.{ora2nd perf. partic. active) Lu. 15, 24. 32. {or a pres. partic. pass. Phil. 3, 10. {or an adj.) Mk. 9,
6.
Tim.
3,
15. 5, 13.
Tit. 1,
11
Jo. 7, 49.
Rom.
14, 18. I
20. I Thess. 4, 9. I
II
Lu.
6,
Tim.
3, 10. 5, 7.
Tim.
3, 17.
II Cor.
Lu.
9, 44.
magan)
a subst.) I Cor. 10, 28. 13, 10; or a pret. partic. {Com p. {a) above) preceded by
Tit. 1, 7. {or
J
5, Jo. 3, 4. 10, 35. I Tim. 5, 25. {iffxvsiv) Lu. 8, 43. Skeir. II, b. c. VI, b; kun]?s {q. v.) vv.
Mk.
4,
16. 18.
{yvGDffT63 eivai);
Mt.
9,
Lu. 20, 17. {to yeyovos) Mk. 5, 14. {y) as an auxiliary v. w. a {for the pres. pret. pa Hie. pass.); Mk. 3, 9. Lu. 2, 3 {in Gr. the inf.). 33. 8, 2. I Cor. 4,
6.
11 {for a pres.
(772
Gal.
2,
Gr. the
inf.)
Eph.
binauht
{avay-
Kmos
Mt. 11, 8. {for to w. inf. pass.) Mt. 27, 12. {for the imperf. pass.) Mk. 1, 5. Lu. 1, 65. 4. 1. 7, 12 8, 27. 29. 37.16, 19.17,
558
wisaii.
27. Jo. 3, 23. 6, 18. 11,38. 18, 10 (*S^. note). Rom. 7, 6. I Cor. the 11, 23. Skeir. Ill, a. {for
perf.piiss.) Mt. 11, 10. Mk. 1, 2 4,11.5,4.7,6.9,12.13.42.
Tit. 1,3.
Neh.
I,
5,
18. Skeir.
b. Ill, a.
17 {added). b {twice).
10, 40. 11, 17. 15, 47. 16, 4. Lu. 2, 23. 24. 3, 4. 4, 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. 7, 27. 8, 10. 10, 26. 19,
IV, d. VI, 0. VII, c. {for the fut. pass.) I Tim. 6, 8; bij^e gabaiiran mt{orav yewf/ffrj; s. note). (g) the pred. is expressed by a
46. Jo. 7, 8.47. 8, 17. 41. 17, 10. 18, 37. Rom. 7, 2. 8, 36. 9, 13. 33. 10, 15. 11, 26. 12, 19. 14, 11. 15, 9. subscr. I Cor. 1,
13. 19. 4, 4. 6. 7, 14. 15. 27. 9, 9. 14, 21. 15, 27. subscr. II
sentence {Conip. (c), above); Mt. 11, 10. Mk. 4, 22. 7,4.15.9,1.39. 10, 29. Lu.l,
relative
61. 5, 21. 7, 27. 49. 8, 14. 15. 17. 25. 9, 9. 27. 50. 16, 15. 18, 29. 20, 2. Jo. 5, 45. 6, 63. 64.
7, 25. 8, 18. 50.
Cor. 5, 11. 7, 4. 13. 8, 15. 9, 2. 9. subscr. Gal. 2, 7. 4, 22. Phil. 23. 27. 5, 11. 6, 14.
Rom.
9, 20.
14, 4. I Cor. 4, 4. 15, 10. II Cor. 2, 2. 12, 13. Eph. 4, 10. II Tim.
1, 16. 17.
26.
6, 5.
II
Tim.
c.
1,15.
Skeir. VIII,
3,6. Neh. 6, 17. Skeir. VII, d. (h) the pivd. is an adj.; Mt. 3, 11. 5, 8. 30. 48. 6, 22. 23. 7,13^
(for the pluperfect pass.) Mt. 7, 25. Lu. 4, 29. 6, 48. 16, 20.
Skeir.
IV, d. {for
5, 21. 27.
47.
12,
50.
11.
24. 33.
4.
25.
27.
22.
28.
13,
16.
Lu.
2,
1, 6.
5. 25.
47-49.
7, 2. 4. 6.
20-24. 10,
II. Cor.
15, 4-6.
1,8.7,7.9.11,25.33. 12,7.13,4. Gal. 2, 3. 17. 3,1. 27. 5, 13. Eph. 1, 11. 3, 2. 3. 5. 10.4,1.4. 7. 21. 30. Phil. 1, 29.3,8. Col. 1, 23. 25. 3,15.
I
46. 48. 62. 10, 7. 23. 14, 15. 17. 31. 34. 35. 15, 19. 21. 24. 32.16,
8. 10.
14 {vTtapx^^^)-
Thess. 3, 1.
3, 7. 7, 9.
7.
6,12. II Tim.
1, 9. 11.
3,14.
26.36. 53. 55. 9, 9. 18. 24. 25. 30. 40. 41. 10, 12. 29. 11, 39. 13, 11.16. 17.14, 28. 15, 3. 20. 16.
wisan.
17. 17, 19. 18, 15.16.25.
7, 3. 9. 12. 14. 16. 10,
559
I
Rom.
14, 4.
12. 15.
11,21.13,4.14,20.15,30.16,
12.
II Cor. 3, 10. 5,
'8,
11, 16. 23. 24: iS. note). 25. 33. 14, 4. 14. I Cor. 4, 10. 5, 6. 7. 11. 7, 9. 14. 25. 26 {vTtapxetv,
first). 8,
(eniSij-
f^eiv),S.
13. 13, 3.
22 22
10. 9, 1. 21. 22. 10, (yiyvea^ai). 11, Q. 30. 12, (V7rapxeiv).l^, 11. 14, 20
1, 6. 4, 26. 5, 3. Phil. 2, 27. Col. 3, 19. I Thess. 3, 4. 5,' 6. 8. 14. I Tim. 4, 14. 5, 6. 22.
Eph.
{yiyvecr^ai). 15, 9. 14. 19. 27. 28. 47. 48. 58. 16, 4. II Cor. 1,
II
Tim.
is
4, 5.
Tit. 1, 13;
(i)
the
pred.
23. 7, 12.15.8,9.
^ezr).13, 5. 6. 9. Gal.
1, 7. 22.
10, 36. 11, 14. 27, 6. 11. 42. 43. 54. 57. Mk. 1, 11. 16. 2, 28. 3,
11. 35. 5, 9. 6, 3. 15. 7, 26. 8, 29. 9, 7. 10, 43. 44. 47. 11. 32. 12, 7. 26. 29. 30. 35. 14, 61 15, 2. 39. 42. Lu. 1, 2 (yiyvecf^ai).
.
Eph.
1, 3. 4. 2, 1. 4. 5. 12. 3, 9.
Tim.
1, 8. 15. 2, 3.
41 (vTtapxetv).
9,
20. 30.
11.
35. 14, 26. 27. 33. 17, 10. 16. 19, 2. 9. 21. 22. 46. 20, 6. 14.
d.
v.
VI, b.
w.
36.41. Jo.
1,
29.5,35.6,14.
d.
YIII,
c.
(for
mi an
29. 33. 35. 40. 41. 42. 48. 50. 51. 55. 58. 63. 69. 70.7,26.40.
or partic.
prec.
by the
Mk.
5, 18.
Lu.
3, 13. 16,
41. 8, 12. 14. 17. 31.33.34.37. 39. 42. 44. 48. 54. 9, 5. 8. 17.
19. 20. 28. 10; 1. 2. 7. 8. 9. 1114. 24. 33. 34. 36. 41. 11, 25. 27. 12, 6. 14, 6. 15, 1.5.12.14. 17, 17. 18, 10. 13. 26. 30. 33.
10. 20, 35. Jo. 9, 13. Rom. 14, 2. I Cor. 10, 33. I Thess. 5, 21.
I
Tim.
1, 16. (for
v.)
Mt.
5,
XpBiav i^x^'^)- 9, 50. 10, 1. 11, 12. 12, 24. 27. 14, 70. 15, 18. Lu. 1, 37. 6, 3. 18, 13. 20. Jo.
6, 7.
35. 37. 40. 19, 5. 12. Rom. 6, 23. 7, 7. 24. 8, 6. 9, 3-7. 10, 4. 11, 1. 13. 15. 17. 34. 12, 5. 13,
3. 4. 6. 10. 14, 17. I Cor. 1, 18.
5, 7. 11. 7,
14. 19, 3.
Rom.
7. 16. 22. 8, 3.
'
560
wisan.
20. 15, 9. 23. 28. 56. 16, 15. II Cor. 1, 7. 12. 14. 19. 24. 2, 15. 3, 2. 3. 9. 17. 4, 4. 6, 16. 8, 28.
11, 22. Gal. 2, 3. 9. 14 (vnapXeiv). 15. 3, 29. 4, 6-8. 24. 25.
lariv);
9, 9.
Mk.
6, 16. 14,
44.
Jo.
Eph.
4, 10;
hras ist, who is it (ris sariv); Jo. 9, 36. 13, 25; (k) the pred. is a numeral (as in Gr.), (a) definite;
28.31.5,3.19.22. Eph.1,14.
23. 2, 3. 8. 10. 11. 14. 19. 20. 3, 6. 13. 4, 15. 25. 5, 5. 8. 23.
6, 17.
Mk.
5, 13. 8,
9.10,8.12,
20. 32. Lu. 9, 14. Jo. 6, 71. 8, 17. 10, 30. 11, 9. 16,32.17,11.
21.22.
Mt.
7,
3, 28. Skeir.
V,
b. (13) indefinite;
Mk.
2, 15.
5, 9.
2. I
Cor.
Tim.
5.
1, 5. 7.
15. 4, 10.
3.
12
{yi-
yreb^ai).
Neh.
5,
9 (yiyveSkeir.
I,
12, 12. Gal. 1, 7. 4, 27. Neh. 6, 17. (6) to be, be called, mean (eivai): ]pat' ist, that is, that is
Mk.
7, 2.
Rom.
7, 18. 9,
8.
10, 6. 7. 8.
a. b. IV, c.
Tim,
6,
2 (second), (for a
Philem. 12; ]?a.tei ist, which is, that is, that is to say (o ianv); Mk. 3, 17. 5, 41. 7, 11. 34. 15,
16. 22. 34.
sfftiv)
Mk.
Lu.
Gal. 1, 7.
(roW
Jo.
Kom.
13, 8. Gal.
Tim.
3, 10.
Philem.
18. 19; (j) the pred. is a pron. (as in Gr.), (a) interrog.; Mk.
1, 24. 27. 3, 33. 4,
41. 5, 9. 6,
4, 34. 8, 9. 30. 9,
Lu. 18.20.10,22.
29. 15, 26. 18, 36. 19, 3. Jo. 6, 64. 7, 36. 8, 25. 12, 34. 18, 38.
Rom.
Eph. 1, 18. 3, 18. Thess. 2, 19; (/?) poss.; Mt. 6, 13. Mk. 10, 40. Lu. 6, 20. 15, 31. Jo. 7, 16. 14, 24. 16, 15. 17, 6. 9. 10; (y) im or ik im, I am, it is I (eyw sifii or
12, 2.
5, 17. I
Mt. 27, 46; hra ist l?atei, how is it that (rl on); Mk. 2, 16; hra nu ist, how is it then (ri ovv (TTiv); I Cor. 14, 26; lua ist niba):)atei, wfiat is it but that (ri (Triv si fxr/ on); Eph. 4, 9; hra (sc. ist) auk, what then ri yap); Phil. 1, 18. (7) hra or hraihts wisan, to be something, avail anything (rl eivai^ also w. m: ovdtv eivai); Jo. 8, 54.
20 (S. note) 13,2. IlCor. 12, 11. Gal. 2, 6. 6, 3. 15. (8) to come to be: ni sijai (or uis sijai, i. e. nih sijai;
I Cor. 7, 19. 10, 19.
.
s.
nih)
may it
not
be,
God
for-
simply
18, 5. 6. 8; sa
(TTiv
yavoiro); Lu. 20, 16. Rom. 7, 7. 13. 9, 15.11,1.11. Gal. 2, 17. (^)to be, be present, be found (eivai), (a) w. adv.,
bid
(p-Tf
wisan.
(a) aljar wisands, being absent (anc^v); II Cor. 10, 1. 11; (/?) fairra; Mt. 8, 30. Mk. 12, eS4. Lu. 7, 6. 14, 32. 15, 13. 20. Eph. 2, 13. 17; ir) fatira; Phil.
3, 14; {S)
561
41. Jo. 17, 7. I Cor. 16, 10. II Cor. 1, 1 7. 11, 8(7rarpzVarz). Eph.
6, 9. Col. 3, 25. 1 Thess. 3, 4. II Thess. 3, 10; {e) fatir; Mk. 9, 40. Lu. 9, 50; ($) faiira; Mk. 5, 21. Col. 1, 17. Neh. 5, 15. (7) fram; Jo. 6, 46. 7, 17. 22. 29^ 9, 16. 33. Rom. 9, 14. 13, 1. II Cor. 1, 2. (5) hindar; Lu. 9, 13. Jo. 3, 26; (z)in;Mt. 5, 25. 6,4.
Mr; Mk.
6,
3.
9, 5.
13, 21. 16, 6. Lu. 9, 33. Jo. 6, 9. 11, 21. 32. Col. 4, 9. Skeir.
VII, a;
(e) hrar;
Lu.
8,
19. 9, 12. I Cor. 1, 20. 12, 17. 19. 15, 55; {$) hra>r6; Mk. 6, 2. 12, 37. Lu. 1, 43. 20, 7. Jo. 7, 27. 28. 9, 29. 30. 19.
9;
(77)
10, 32. 33. 11, 8. 27, 56. Mk.l, 13. 23. 2, 1. 4, 36. 5, 5. 25. 14, 66. 15, 40. 41. Lu. 1, 61. 2, 5
(in
fragiftim
was,
ijjivrjffrev-
iupa;
Col. 3,
1.
2;
(^j
jainar;
1. 5, 11.
10, 6. Jo. 3, 23. 6, 22. 24. 11, 15. 12, 9. Skeir. Ill, a; {i) nelira;
^^vv). 8. 25. 44. 49. 4, ^5. 27. 32. 33. 5, 7. 12. 7, 25 {vnapjfz^).8, 43. 9, 12. 61. 16, 23 {vnapx^iv). 17, 21. 18, 2.3.19, 38. Jo. 7, 12. 18. 8, 44. 9, 5. 30. 10, 38. 11, 6. 10. 30. 31.
12, 35. 14, 2. 10. 11. 17. 20. 17, 11. 12. 26. Rom. 7, 5. 23. 8, 8-10. 34. 12, 3. I Cor. 4, 3.
Rom.
10, 8.
Skeir.
Eph.
2, 17.
Phil. 4, 5.
Ill, a;
nehra w. (eyyi$eiv) Mk. 11,1. Lu. 7, 12. 18, 35. 40. 19,
II Cor. 1, 1. 5,
29. 37. 41; n^hris; Rom. 13, 11; (k) ]mdei; Mk. 6, 55. Jo. 6, 62; (A) }?arei; Mk. 2, 4. 5, 40. Lu. 17, 37. Jo. 7, 34. 36. 42. 10, 40. 11, 32. 41. 12, 1. 14, 3. 17,
12
24. II Cor. 3, 17. 18, 1. Col. 3, 1. 11; (fA) t>aruh; Mt. 6. 21. Jo.
6 {vTtapxsi^).
second).
I
3,
6 (yiyvsI Thess. 2,
12,26.14,3. IlCor.
3,
17;(r)
(xS'aiy
20
(vTrapxsiv).
}?a>r6; Jo. 18, 36; (o) fita; Mk. 1, 45. I Thess. 4, 12; {n) fitaJ?r6;
Mk.
1, 4. 2, 2.
5. 6. 15.
12. 2,10.
ana; Mk.
45. 4, 1. 38, 10, 32. Lu. 1, 80. 2, 25. 40. 15, 25. 17, 31. Jo. 6, 10. 7, 39. Gal. 6, 16. Col.
3, 2. 5. {y)
and; II Cor.
8, 18. (S)
at;
9,
562
wisan.
IT Tim. 4, 16. (g) ]?airh-w., to remain throughout, stay, con-
31.12,17.13,33.14,9.15,27.
16, 4. 32. 17, 12. 24. Rom. 16, 24. I Cor. 16, 23. 24. II Cor.
13, 13. Gal. 6, 18.
Eph.
6, 24.
by at
Phil. 1, 23. 4, 9. Col. 4, 19. I Thess. 5, 28. II Thess. 3, 16. 18. II Tim. 4, 11. Skeir. IV, a; (A.)uf; ICor. 9,20.10,1. Gal.
4, 2. 21. 5, 18.
w. ace); Gal. 2, 5 (gloss to gastandai, in A). (Ttapajaeveiv w. dat.) Phil. 1, 25; in w. da,t.
(npoffjA^reiv w. dat.); I
5. (inifxivEiv w. dat.)
Tim.
5,
Tim. 6, 1; (//) ufar; Mt. 10, 24. Lu. 6, 40. II Cor. 11, 5; ufar flla w., to
I
Rom.
11,
abound
{TtepKjGeveiv); II Cor.
pass (Ttspiaaeveir);
9.
1, 5; {y) ufaro;
Mt.
Lu.
44. 47. 15, 19. 17, 14. 16. 18, 36. Rom. 9, 5. 10, 17. 11, 36. I Cor, 12, 15. 16. II Cor. 3, 5.
Gal. 5, 8. 11. 16.
II
Phil. 3, 9.
Col. 4, 9.
Tim.
IV,
3, 6.
c.
Philem.
14. 50.
Skeir.
VIII, d; (o)
wil^ra;
Mk.
4, 15. 9, 40.
Lu.
9,
{TTapaarrfvai);
arrfvai) II
Mk.
4, 29. {sTti-
Tim.
4, 6;
w. dat.:
7. 21. (b)
forward, be ready; II Cor. 8, 11 (added); to distinguish one's self; Skeir. VIII, b. (c) ga-w. in w. dat.: to
to
be
wesende, imper. wesaS, pret, 1st and 3d pers. sing, wa^s 2nd wsere, plur. wg^ron, subj. sing. wgere, plu7\ w^ron, Mdl. E. inf. wese, pret. 1st and 3d pers. sing, wa^s, was, 2nd pers. w^fere, were, pi. warren, weren, subj. wsere, wre, Mdn. E. pret. sing. was, plur. were; O. N. vesa, vera, to be, pret. sing. 1st pers. vas,
be, pres. partic.
sing,
wes,
plur.
var,
2nd
vast, vart,
3d
vas,
2nd
main with {avvanayea^ai) Rom. 12, 16. (e) in-w., to be near at hand {SiayiyreaBai^ s.
note); Mk. 16, 1. (f) mi]?-w. w. dat.: to be with, stand by (cfVjXTrapayiyvsa^at w. dat.);
varuS, 3d varu; 0. S. inf. wesan, to be, pret. 1st and 3d pers. sing, was, 2ndw^vi, plur. warun, opt. 1st and 3d sing, wari, 2nd waris, plur. warin; O. H, G. inf. wesan, to be, remain, imper. wis, pret. sing. 1st and 3d pers. was,
2nd wari,
plur. 1st
warum, 2nd
wisaii wisaii.
563
eom, eam, em, am, 2nd
Sd
wari,
warin,
i^ubj. 1st and 2nd vvaris, plur. 1st 2nd w^rit, -^Jwarin, M.
sing,
Sd
is,
plur. sind,
subj. sing.
sinden,
seo,
aren, are,
wesen, to he, remain,, imper. wis, pret. 1st pers. sing. was, plur. wareii, subj. sing.
inf.
H. G.
seon, sion, aien, Mdn. E. 1st pers. sing, am, 2nd art,
si, pi.
Sd
pi.
is,
pJ.
are;
O. N. 1st pers.
sing,
em, 2nd est, evt, Sdes, er,* 1st evom, -uni, 2nd erofS, -t,
-u5,
se,
dwelling, remainaffairs,
ing,
domestic
mode of
-t, Sd ero, -u, subj. istsjd, 2nd ser, Sd se, plur. 1st sem, 2ndti^i5, Sd se; O. S. Sd pers.
is,
SI,
sing,
ist, pi.
sing.
2nd
sis,
Sd
ist,
si, pi.
sin;
sing,
war,
was,
waren,
and Sd pers. sing, ware, 2nd warest, pi. 1st and Sd waren, 2nd wafet; comp. Skr. vas,
1st
to remain, stay, Gr. earia {for Fear ia), hearth; furthermore, in O. S. waron (r from s), to last; and in O. H. G. weren, M. H. G. wern, A^. H. G. wahren, to last, pres. partic. wahrend, used as
prep.: during,
whilst; root
Sd pi. sint, subj. 1st sing, si, 2nd sis, sist, Sds\, pi. 1st (sim), sin, 2nd sit (sint), Sd Hin, inf. sin (rare), M. H. G. Sd sing, ist, 1st pi sin, 2nd sit (sint), -9f/sint, subj. 1st sing, si (sige, sie), 2nd sist (sigest, siest). Sd si (sige, sie), pi. 1st and Sd sin (sigen, sien), 2nd
O. H. G. Sdsing.
sit (siget, siet),
Sd
sei,
seid,
Sd 2nd
1st
Lt.
and conj.:
while,
sum
es:-s, is seen in
is,
Lt. esum),
/ am,
etc.
Conblift, s.
and
opt. (sijau, sijais, etc); in wisaii, .str. r. (Concerning the existence of this v., which is O. E. 1st pers. sing, eom, earn, am (North.), 2nd eart, art5 usually regarded as being iden-
(North.),
Sd
is,
plur. sind(t),
siondiin (io
is
si(e)ndun, syndun,
aron,
beside
sint(d), sindon,
subj. sing,
16, 19).
feast,
North, North,
sie, se,
564
*wiss witan.
science,
to eat up, consume, spend {SaTtavav w. acc); Lu. 15, 14. \_AUiedto 0. E. wist {Germanic
stem
N. H. G. gewissen,
conscience,
wist {occurs
wisses,
only once,
*wistes;
s.
for
nourishment.
Comp.
in
v.
wizon.']
v. From
an old partic.
o/'*widan, q.
*wiss {adj., q. v.), and suff. -ja. wists, f, being, existence, substance, nature {cpvais);
11, 24.
Rom.
:and
follg. w.
*wiss, f,
wiss, q.
a binding,
V.
wisan
{q.
v.)
f.,
and
suff. -ti.
Cf.
{Ger-
Comp.
\_Prop.
-to (ss
sir.
V.
E. wist, being^ existence, O. H. G. M. H. G. wist, f., being, existence, substance, dwelling, abode."]
O. E. wist,
wit, 1st pers.
MdL
dual of ik,
q, v.
[S.
weis.]
Cf.
O. E. *wita, m.,
a wise man,
in fuUa-,
MdL
and
E.
adv.,
iwis,
adj.,
certain,
un-wita, q. v. [Prop. w. adj. used as subst. {S. *witi). Cf. O. E. wita, wiota {byo-uml. ofi),
certainly,
Mdn. E.
man,
adj.,
adv.,
O. S. a wise man, prophet, O. H. G. (wissungo, wi^o^ m., a wise man.] certainly), O. H. G. gi- *witains, f, a looking, watching,
O.
N.
viss,
certain
in at-witains, q. v. From w. adv., certainly), M. H. G. geV. witan {q. v.) and suff. -ai-ni. wis(ss), adj. (gewisse, adv.), N. witan, w. v. (197, n. 1), w. dat., H. G. gewiss, adj., certain, and to watch {rrfpeiv w. acc); Mt. adv., certainly. Comp. follg. w.] 27, 54. {Ttaparrjpsiv w. acc.)
wis(s8), adj., certain (giwisso,
*wissei,
sei, q.
/!,
knowledge, in miji-wis-
*wiss {q. v.) and Germanic suff. -in. Allied to O. H. G. gewi33ani {prob. coined after the Lt. conscientia, consciousness, knowledge, conV.
[From
Mk. 3, 2; to keep, observe {rr/psiv w. acc); Jo. 9, 16. {naparrjpEiv w. acc) Gal. 4, 10; to treat with obsequious attention, observe {^vrrrjpeiv w.
acc);
Mk.
6,
20;
to
watch,
witan.
565
Phil.
make sure {dacpaXi^eG^ai w. ace); Mt. 27, 64. 65 {dat. implied); to be on one^s guard against {(pvXaffffsiv w. ace); II Tim. 4, 15; to keep watch
o ver ( cppovpsiv w.
11, 32. w.
ace. ) ; II Cor.
iifaro
22.16,30.
{on); Mt.
18.
1,19; or l^atei
wahtwom
w.
26,2. 27, 42. 12, 14. 15, 10. Lu. 2, 49. 5, 24, 10,11. 19, 22. 20, 21. Jo. 6, 61. 8, 37. 9, 20. 24. 29. 31. 11,24.42.16, 19. 19, 4. 10. Rom. 7, 1. 14. 18* 13, 11. 14, 14. I Cor. 5, 6. 9,
6, 32. 9, 6.
Mk.
2, 10. 10,
Lu. 2, 8; foJld. by an indir. question introduced by jau {whether; naparrfpeiv ei); Lu.
ga-, ir-wisen ga, us), to pay attention, observe. From Idg. root veidivid {S. witan, str. v.),
6, 7.
\Cf.
14. 5,
1. 6.
11, 31. 5,
Gal.
6,
9.
2,16.4,13.
Phil.
4, 1.
1,
Eph.
5.
O.
H. G.
Thess. 3,
II
3.
5,
1,
2.
{For
ga-,
ir-, s.
Tim,
1, 8. 9.
Tim.
l5. 2,
to
find, see,
know; com p.
Skr.
Philem. 21. {yiyvol)Lu. 10, 15, 10. II. Jo. 16,-19. 19, 4; ni witan. not to know {dyroeiv); Rom.
23. 3, 15.
(TKir i)
Mk.
7, 1. (5) folld.
tion {eider az w.
by an indir. an indir.
Mk.
ques-
ques9, 0.
35.
18.
I
13,
18.
1,
Eph.
Col. 4, 6.
3,
11. 3, 4. {rtyvo^ffiteiv) Mt. 9, 30. Mk. 9, 30. Lu. 2, 43. I Cor. 13, 12. {(jwurai)
2,
Thess. 4, 2.
Tim.
15.
II
Tim.
w.
1,
an
indir. question)
Mt.
6, 3.
Mk. 8, 17. {opav) Mt.27,4. (2) w. acc. {eider ai); Mt. 9, 4. Mk. 4, 13. 5, 33. Lu. 6, 8. Jo. 6, 6.
13, 17. 18, 2. 4. 21.
13, 11. I Cor. 13, 2. 16, 15. II Cor. 5, 11. 9, 2. 12, 2. 3. {yiyrc^oTKezi^)
Jo. 7, 27. 13, 12. 28. (6) witan fram w. dat. and a direct question:
to learn of {piarBdveiv
w. gen.
Rom.
dno
and a
3, 2.
dir.
[ry.
quesO. E.
tion);
Gal.
and
wat.
19,
pret.
gerund to witanne,
acc.
and
inf.
{eidevai);
Lu. 4, 41. (4) foUd. by a clause introduced by ei {eidevai ei); ICor. 1, 16(oTz). Jo. 9, 25. 11,
Mdl. E. inf. wite, 1st pers. pres. wgt, 2nd pers. w^st {later wgttest)
3d
pers.
W9t
{later w(>twiste.
teth), pi.
witen,
pret.
506
witi witdl.
standing, beside wizzi
(
w. Ger-
vitom, pret. vissa, O. S. wit an, 1st pers. pres. indie, sing, wet,
M. H. G. witze, f., knowledge, understanding, wisdom, N. H. G. witz, m., wit, jest, joke, whence O. E.
suff. -in),
/!,
manic
wittig,
Mdl. E.
witi,
Mdn.
E.
pL
0.
H. G.
H. G. witzec(g), N. H. G.
adj., witty.
S. *wita.]
witzig,
wissa, wista, witoda-fasteis, m., a guardian of the law, lawyer (vojuiHo^); Lu. westa, M. H. G. From stem of wi33en, 1st and 3d pers. pres. 7, 30. 10, 25.
wi33un,
pret.
{rare), wessa,
witoj?
and *fasteis,
q. v.
Comp.
follg. w. wi33en, pret. wisse, wesse, wiste, weste, later wuste, woste, witoda-laisareis, m., a teacher of the law (vojuoSiSdffHaXos); Lu. N. H. G. wissen, 1st and 3d
pers. pres.
indie,
pi.
sing,
weiss,
5, 17. 1
Tim. 1,7.
From stem
q.
v.
2nd
weisst,
wissen,
pret.
of
wdtd).^
Comp.
prec.
1st pers. pres. witoda-laus, adj., lawless, without law {avojuo3); I Cor. 9, 21. From Indg. I Tim. 1, 9. From stem of root void vid; eomp. Skr. veda, wito)? and laus, q. v. Comp. Gr. Old a, 0. Bulg. vMS, I know. Der. 0. E. witnes ( w. stiff. prec. and follg. w. -nes), f., Mdl. E. witnesse (from witodeigo, adv., lawfully {vo^ithe oblique cases), Mdn. E. MGos); I Tim. 1, 8 {in B, witoda witness. in A). II Tim. 2, ^. un-witands, *witi, From wito]?, witubni, wdtains, also stem of *wit6deigs {not found), *weitan, *weit, ^weitjan, *weitl, adj., lawful, from stem of wit61> weitw6]?8, *wiss {adj., known) ^] Comp. {q. V.) and suff. -eiga.
Eff.
Du. weten,
*S'.
^witi,
witi, q.
knowledge, in uiiv. From adj. *wits {not found; from str. v. witan, q. v.) and suff. -ja. Cf O. E. wit, n.,
n. (95),
prec. w.
witoj), n. {gen.
witodis; 94),
law
{r6M03); Mt. 5, 17. 18. 7, 12. 11, 13. Lu. 2, 22-24. 27. 39.
10, 26. 16, 16. 17. Jo. 7, 19. 23. 49. 51. 8. 17. 10,34.12,34.
O. S.
*wit,
in
gi-wit
{g\-=Goth.
derstanding,
wizze,
n.,
15,25.18, 31.19,7. Rom. 7, 1-9. 12. 14. 16. 21-23. 25. 8, 2-4.7.9,31.32. 10,4. 5.13,8.
10.
I
witiibiii
wijjra.
567
5. 4, 4.
15, 50. Gal. 2, 16. 19. 21. 8, 2. 21. 5, 3. 14. 18. 28. 6,
sense: against, to, for (npos w. ace); I Cor. 6,1. Eph. 6, 11. 12.
Col. 3, 13. 19; for;
9.
Skeir.
I,
d,
9,
witodis garaideius, n giving of the law (vo^o^eaia); Rom. 9, 4; witodislaus {avofxos); I Cor.
9, 21.
[jF>o777 a lost v. witon (Comp. L. M., pp. 119 and 62S) and suff. -da (Comp. Bernh,, Gotische Grawmatik, p. 45).
10, 5. 13, 8. Gal. 5, 17. 23. (eis w. ace) I Cor. 8, 12 (ini w. ace)^
Mk.3,24. 25. (dat. in Gr.); Lu. 14, 31; contrary to, against;
Skeir.
I, c; after andhafjan: in reply to, to, against(7tp63 w. ace); Mt. 27, 14. Lu. 4,4.6, 3. Skeir. VIII, b; or andahafts; I Cor. 9, S.It occurs in composition w. the vs. gaggau, ga-motjan q.
v.
v.;
and
in wij^ra-wairj^s, q. v.
v.)
and
-ubiija
fastubni,
[Cf O. E. Mdl. E. wiSer, prep., against, Mdn. E. *wiQer, in withers (of a horse), and in the
shake,
compd. withernam (-nam from niman; s. niman; a law term in England), a second or re-
ciprocal writ,
[It is
compared
Comp.
wi]mi, prep.
w.
ace.
(1) local:
near,
4, 1.
to
1,
Lu.
Mk.4,15.
a writ ofi-eprisal; furthermore, O. N. vitSr, O. S. wiQar, O. H. G. widar, M. H. G. wider, N. H. G. wider (whence widrig, TT. su^. -ig, adverse, contrary, disgusting; and widern, compd. auwidern, to disgust, M. H. G. widern, to be against), prep.: against, wieder, adv.: again, back, Du. weder, w*e^r,
Eff.
s.
Lu.
12,
8, 12. (dat.
in Gr.) II Cor.
wede, prep,
and
adv., th.
Compds. O. E.
wit5er-saecce,
N. H. G. wider-
aov) Mt.
cal, (a) in
8, 34. (2)
metaphori6,
toward
(Ttpos w.
ace); Gal.
10. Eph. 6, 9. I Thess. 5, 14. II Tim. 2, 24. (sis w. ace) I ThesH. 5, 15. (b) in a hostile
from part, n., pai^t, from Lt. partem, ace of pars, part), f.
m.,
opposition,
hostility,
en-
568
wil>ra-wairj>s wlaiton.
cordant, N. H. G. widerwartig, adverse, contrary, peevish, etc.'] for adj., th. s., usually widerspdsne, wijirus, 773., lamb, wether (? Lt. agnus); Jo. 1, 29 (from the -8pseneG,th.s., from wider-span,
spenstig, refractory, stubborn, late M. H. G. wider-spenstec,
ni.,
strife,
quarrel
{S.
Kl,
wi-
Skeir.). Skeir. I, b.
\_Cf
O. E.
der).
Allied to
(meaning
O. E. witS, by,
Mdn.
with
^againsf
in
with-stand, Mdl. E. wiS-stande, O. E. wiS-standan, to resist, lit. to stand against; s. standan), 0. N. viS, against, by, at,
E. wether, 0. N. ve6r, O. H. G. widar, M. H. G. wider, N. H. G. widder, m., ram, Du. weder, ram, wether. Germanic stem we)?ru-, from pre-Germanic wetru(lit.
a yearling),
compds. : O. S. wi5, against; Mdn. E. withal, Mdl. E. wi5 alle (dat. of al; s. alls); Mdn. E. within (S. innan); Mdn. E. without, Mdl. E. wiSuten, wiSute,
O.
vitulus (from Idg. wet-, year; comp. Lt. vetus, old, Gr. sro3, for^Fro3, Skr. vatsard-, year),
calf,
whence 0. Fr.
iitana), without;
{For titan, s. E. vel, Mdn. E. veal. Comp: KL, widder; Fst., wij^rus.] Mdn. E. withdraw, Mdl. E. wiSdrawe (For *wizneigs, adj. (124:), lifely, joyful, From drawe, s. dragan); Mdn. E. in ga-wizneigs, q. v. withhold, Mdl E. wit5-h51de stem of *wizns (q. v.) and suff. (For hglde, s. haldan).--Fro722 -eiga.
E. wit5-titan
Idg. wi, prep.: against, seen in *wizns, f. (103), living, state of Skr. vi, apart, whence vitardm, health, in anda-, waila-wizns, q.
further.
Comp. follg.
dat.
(6
wilira-wairl>s,ac^*., opposite,
against (6
30;
w.
v. From wisan (q. v.) and suff. Comp. prec. and follg, w. -ni. over Karevavn); Lu. 19, wizon, w. V. (190), to live; wizon
tt.]
xarevavn
2.
w.
gen.);
Mk. 11,
(avrinepav
lied to
wisan (/;o
eat, be merry),
wafrf>6, contrariwise (rovvavComp. prec. w. q. V. riov); Gal. 2, 7. [From wij^ra wlaiton, w. f.(190), to look
and
[Cf 0. E. wiatian, to look, be-wlatian (For be-, s. bi), to look at, contemplate, 0. N. leita, to look for, search. From a subst. seen in
glance, gaze,
O. N.
leit, f,
searching, inquiry,
Vleiznwopjan.
Allied to wleitaii, q. Conip. foUg. wJ] *wleizn, n. (94; or *wleizns,
569
search.
v.
/!,
103?),
q.
V.
face,
in
anda-wleizn,
(Cornp.
v.
Kl. N. St., p. 66), tan answers to O. E. wlitan (pret. wlat), Mdl. E. wlite, to look, O. N. irta {str. v.), th. s.
Bd., p. 82; wokrs, m. (91, n. 2), usury(T6Kos)^ Lu. 19, 23. [From root of Goth. *wlei-
wakan
{pret.
suff. -ra.
Comp. prec. and follg. tf.] Wlits, m. (101, n. 1), the face {TtpoaooTtov); Mk. 14, 65. II
Cor. 3, 7. Gal. 1, 22. (6>z^) Jo. 11, 44; likeness, form {ixoftcprj)
Phil. 2, 7.
H. G. wuohhar, M. H. G.
n.,
wuocher, m.
produce,
fruit,
gain, profit, usury; offspring, descendants, N. H. G. wucher, m., usury, whence wuchern, to
tan
E. wlite, m., Mdl. E. wlite, form, figure, look, O.N. litr, m., look, hue, O. S. wliti, m., splendor,
{S.
*wleizn).
practise
ren, O.
to bear
look, face,
face,
trans.: to produce, bear; to O. Fris. wlite, m., practise usury']. form, look, O. H. G. *li3 {not found), for which -lizzi, in wopjan, w. V. (187), to cry aloud, cry out, cry {ftoav); Mk. 1, 3. ant-lizzi(Cbmp. Brgm., Compar.
Gr., p.
155; Kl,
antlitz), J/.
H.
and follg.
wlizjan, w.
w.l
v.
cry to, address aloud; Lu. 18, 7. {(paoveiv) Lu. 8, 54; to crow
{(poDvsiv);
w.
27
means
^to
smite in the
face' , al-
ace: to call, call for {(paoveiv w. ace); Mt. 27, 47. Mk. 15, 35; to call, name {cpooveiv w. ace); Jo. 13, 13; to call, call one by his name, bid one come {(paoveiv w. ace); Mk. 10, 49. Jo.
11, 28. 18, 33; and folld. by diu w. dat. {in Gr. the dat.); Lu. 19, 15; us w. dat. {en w. gen.);
chastise, trouble^' comp. Lu. 18, 5, where it is rendered by It seems usagljan; 6'. *agljan. *wleizn8, cognate w. q. v.
570
(pGoveiv w. dnt.);
w6|)eis wraka.
Mt. 11, 16; th. s. {npoacpoomisso, seina w. rsir w. clat.); Lu. 7, 32. Compels, (a) at-w. w. ace: to
call bid one
mad, insane, O. H. G. wuot, mad, furious; furthermore, O. H. G. M. H. G. wuot, f, rage, fury, N. H. G. wut, Elf. wot, f.,
rage, fury, madness.
O. E.
i-uml.
come
{(pooveiv w.
Ders.:
ace); Mk.
9, 35.
10, 49.
Lu.
an,
by
and
to cry out {cpaovsiv); Lu. 8, 8. (fioav) Lu. 18, 38 (ubuhwopida, 7. e. uf-uh-wopida; s. Goth. Gr., 63, 72. 1; concerning ub for uf, s. 56, 72. 2). {ava/Soav) Lu. 9, 38; ufw. stibnai mikilai, to
wede,
poem.
All from
Idg. root vat, to stir up the mind; comp. Skr. root vat, th.
s.,
42.
[Cf.
0. E.
wepan
in
(str. v.
-jo-; s.
making the
pres.
Siev., O: E. Gr.,
372; e is \-uml. of 6), to cry aloud, complain, bewail, deplore, Mdl. E. wepe
Mdl
G.
Wodan
whence respectively O. E. wodnesdsej, Woden^s day, Mdl. E. wednesdai, Mdn. E. Wednesday, 0. N. 6Qinsdagr, = 2>u. woenH. G. wuofen, to cry, complain, dag, Wednesday.] moan, weep.} wi'aiqs, adj. (124), crooked {(Tko~ Azo^); Lu. 3, 5. [Cf Gr. pai^6$ wojieis, adj. (128), sweet, mild, pleasant: dauns w6]:>i, sweet {for ^FpoLipo^)^ crooked. Allied savor {evGjdia); II Cor. 2, 15. to O. E. wrijian, to dri ve, impel,
{str.),
Mdn. E. weep (weak), O. S. wopian {str. v.), to complain, bewail, O. H. G. wuofan {str. v.; s. Br., A. Gr., 353, n, 2), M.
weSe {stem
wotS-
is i-uml.
mild.]
*woK
mad, wraka, f. (97), persecution {diooypossessed {6 ai/xor 1^6j^svo3); Mk. m63); Mk. 10, 30. II Tim. 3, 11; 5, 15. 16; w. wisan, to be poswraka winiian, to suffer persesessed {daifxovi^ea^ai); Mk. 5, cution {dic^Jiea^ai); Gal. 6, 12 18. [Cf. O. E. wod, Mdl E. (772 A, wrakja 772 B). II Tim. 3,
2), adj.,
wods (74,
wod,
Mc772. E.
wood {obs.),mad,
12.
[From wrikan,
f.,
q.
v.
Cf.
O. E. wraeu,
Mdl
E. wrake,
wrakja wrikaii.
revenge, punishment, persecution, misery. Comp. wrekei and
follg. ir.]
571
multitude.
wrikaii, str.
wrjikja,
f.
v. (17G, n. 1), w.acc: to persecute (Sigdhsiv w. ace); Jo. 15, 20. Rom. 12, 14. I Cor.
15, 0.
II Cor. 4,
wraka
{q. V.)
in A).
From
-jo.
12
(in B,
wrikaii
prec.
and suff.
w.
v.
Comp.
Harapda^ai^ s. note) Mt. 5, 44 (S. note) Compds. (a) fra-wr. w. ace: th. s. (EKdiGOKEiv w.
.
and follg.
wrakjan, w.
ace);
w.
From
wraka),
Krr}s); I
q, v..
Tim.
and suff.
-o-dus.
rehhan (for *wrehhan), M. H. G. rechen (str. v.), N. H. G. rachen (str. and w.), Du. wreken, to avenge, revenge.
wraton, w. f.(190), to go, journey {nopevea^ai); Lu. 2, 41. I Cor. 16, 6. {Sio6eveiv)lA\.S, 1. [6'/!
O. N. rata
travel, etc.;
(ir.
Ger-
s.
wrekei,
/!
(1 1 3) ,persecution{SioDy-
[From stem
.
of w reks
Al-
lied to O. E. \Yre^(i,f{'}),Mdl.
E. wreclie, vengeance,
punish-
Ders.:
(Gotli. *\vrak-
Mdn.
wrakja,
and follg.
w.]
wrecca
exile
(e is i-uml. ofve; cc
3
fore
wrel>us, wrijius (7, n.H; 205), m., herd {ayfAr^); Lu. 8, 33. [Cf
O. E.
wrc^iS,
before the
of the m. suff
-jan),
fugitive,
stranger, Mdl,
S.
f,
herd,
troop,
E. vvrecclie,
Mdn. E. wretch, a
wrekkjo,
Dan. vraad.
th. s.
Allied to
miserable person, 0.
572
m.,
exile, fugitive,
*wrisqan wrohs.
stranger, O.
th.
risse, to tear. Further cognates are O. H. G. riz, letter, M.
s., M. H. G. recke, m., warrior, hero, N. H. G. recke, m., giant, bero; furthermore, Mdl.E. wrak,
H. G.
line,
77?.,
rent,
fissure, cleft,
N. H. G. ritze, f,
wreck,
fissure,
Jit.
sea-weed, also shipwreck, ruin. 'that which is cast ashore' {Sk.;conip. O. E. wrecan, O. N.
incise;
and
O. E. (3e)writ (n.
reka, to drive, urge; above)= wreck, destruction, ruin, shipruin, in the phr. 'to
writ-
ing,
reita,
Mdn. E.
writ;
and
O. N.
wraka, wrakja,wrakjan,wraks,
wrekei.]
*wrisqan, str.
f.
(174, n. 1), to
in ga-wr., th.
s.
produce
fruit,
wri|)us; s. wrel>us.
kenn, grown.]
writs, 727.(91,
2.
or 101?), a s^roA6? of
16, 17.
til
[Cf
H. G. ri3, m., stroke of a pen, letter, M. H. G. ri3, m., rent, Assure, wound, N. H. 6^. riss,
m., rent, fissure, also sketch, de-
1;
and du
Jo. 5, 4j5; pers. pass.; Mt. 27, 12. Compd. fra-wr. frawrohij^s
:
From
war]?
wrtt=Goth. *wrait,
pret'.
partic. writen=6^o^/2.*writans),
Mdl. E. write, Mdn. E. write (7;^. to incise; s. remark under bok), O. N. rita, O. S. writan, to tear, write, O. H. G. ri3an
(/br*wri3an),M. H. G. risen,
to tear, cut, incise, write, N. H. G. reissen, to tear, rend, pull, also to draw, sketch, design
N.H.G.
riigen, to reprove. The forms w. g are due to grammatical change; s. KL, riigen.
(Comp. reissfeder, /!, drawingFrom follg. w.] pen), Du. rijten, to tear, Eff wrohs, /! (103), accusation (xarrf-
wruggo wulaii.
yopia);foUd. by aiisi{against) w.
ace.
i73
or
19.
{xara
strife,
to hend, turn, wrench; and O. E. wrence, wrenc, m., a bending, curve, crookedness, deceit, Mdl.
E. wrenche, deceit, Mdn. E. wrench, a violent twist, sprain^
15), f., accusation, blame, reproof, N.H.G. riige, f, reproof, censure; and to O. E. wroht
(w. t-suff;
s. V.
turning
{pi.
ranke, in-
B.,
p.
76),
trigues, tricks)
whence M. H. G.
strife, strife,
ran ken,
stretch,
uproar. S. prec. w.'\ wruggo, f (112), snare {nayh); II Tim .2,26. [Stem wrugg6n- ( w. suff -on) refers to root wring,
seen in
0.
above words,
s.
E. wrinjan (pret.
dril.
pfA./3eiVy
gic top.
to press, compress, wulan, str. v. (173, n. 2; 175, n. strain, wring, Mdl. E. wringe, 2), to wallop, boil; hence to be fervent (5"^); Rom. 12, 11. Mdn. E. wring, O. H. G. ringan [Allied to 0. E. weallan {pi^t. {for *wringan), M. H. G. ringen, Mdl. E. walle, to well weoll), to move hither and thither, to boil, O. S. wallan wallop, up, exert one^s self, wind, wring, wel), O. H. G. wallau {pret. wrestle, N. H. G. ringen, to M. H. G. wallen wial), {pret. wring, wrestle, struggle, Du. H. G. wallen {w. wiel), N. {pret. wringen, to twist, press, Eff. beside O. E. boil, bubble, to v.), vronge, to wring {clothes in well up, Mdl. to v., w. wellan, washing). A frequent, of Mdl. well, to issue E. Mdn. welle, E. Mdl. E. wringe {pret. wrang) is
E. wrangle, to wrestle, dispute, Mdn. E. wrangle, to dispute. Allied to Mdl. E. wrinkel, Mdn.
forth, spring, O.
H. G. wellon,
M. H. G.
billow;
vail),
vvella,
wellen,
to well up, to
E. wrinkle,
(Sk.),
lit.
'a little
twisf
whence the v. wrinkle; comp. M.R.G. runke, f., wrinkle; and to 0. E. wrenean {from
*wranejan), to spin intrigues, Mdl.E. wrenche, Mdn, E, wrench,
and to 0. N. vella {pret. to boil; and to O.E. well, m., spring, Mdl. E. welle,
well,
Mdn. E.
{S.
V.
spring,
fount.
walm {whence
574
walm, to roll, bubbling up, G, walm, 777., steam. Comp.
Wuliila wullirs.
boil up), heat,
0.
wullo-
(11
H. G.
M.H.
up,
a bubbling
also Lt. volvere, Gr. aiXveiv (S. walwjan).] Wulflla, pr. 77. (108; 221), OvX(piXas.
to Indg. wulno; comp. O. Bulg. vluna, Lith. vilna; also Lt. lana, wool, Gr. ovXos {from
"^FoXro^),
curled,
{pres.
Skr.
wool,
vr
cover. Comp. follg. w.'\ woir, from stem o/*\vulfs {q. v.) and dim. wullareis, 773. (92, a), 077e who whitens wool, a fuller {yrasufr.^i\m\ (^. Attila). cpevs); Mk. 9, 3. From wulla wulfs, 777. (91), wolf{XvK03); Mt.
'little
Lit.
urnomi),
urna, to
7, 15.
[Cf. 0.
Lu. 10,
E. wulf
{pi.
3.
{pJ.
{q. V.)
and sufT.
adj.
-arja-.
wnljiags,
Mdl. E. wulf
Mdn. E. wolf
{pi.
f.,
Mr,
wolf,
wolf.
777.
(ylgr,
wulf, 0.
(124), gorgeous {evdo^os), Lu. 7, 25; honorable; I Cor. 4, 10; glorious; Eph. 5, 27. {evd6^ri); II Cor. 3, 7. {Se6o$aGfxeyo5); II Cor. 3, 10;
from wulpo-,
welqo-, welko-;
0.
to Indg.
vilkas,
wulf>ags wisan, to be glorious {dedo^aa^ai); II Cor. 3, 10; wonderful, strange {napado^03); Lu. 5, 2(j. From stem of
wul):>us {q.
v.)
Bulg. vliiku,
and
suff.
The
{the
wuljrs,
777
stem-vowel
-u-
-aga being
dropped).
777.
Comp.
follg. w.
Ad olpli= Adolf, from Adalolf {For adal-, s. ara), Rudolph, ^0777 Ruodolf (ruodbairhts);
A)
p-oi
ist, is
of
777
hroSor, m., joy, hr^^ (e is \-uml. of 0), f,joy, glory, etc.; s. Kl, ruhm).] wulla, f (97) wool; Skeir. Ill, c. [Cf 0. E. wuU, /., Mdl E. wuUe, wolle {der. wolleward, Mdn. E. wool ward {obs.) lit. 'towards woof, in the phrase 'to go woolward', to wear wool next the skin), Mdn. E. wool, O. N.
ull,
me
{ovdiv
2,
6.
diacpe-
Gal.
[2^7*0777
root
suff. -J^ra.
77.,
glory,
pr. ns.
H. Comp.
O.
wiiljirs,
G.
prec.
woldar-,
777
and follg.
w.]
adj. (124), of worth, of consequence; occurs only once: mais wul]?riza wisan, to be of more woHh, be better {judXXo-v diacpepsiv); Mt. 6, 26. From
woll, f, wool.
Germanic stem
stem
and suff.
wull>us *wunan.
-ra,
575
bliss,
the dropped.
stem-vowel
-11-
being'
delight,
raptui-e.
Allied
Com p.
wiill?a,g8
und
prec. w.
wal|>US,
Mt.
111. (105), glorj (do^a); 18. 29. Mk. 8, 38.10,37. 6, 13, 26. Lu. 2, 9. 14. 32. 4, 6.9,
to O. E. (ge)wuna, w. m., Mdl. E. (i)wune, wone, custom, habit, whence O.E. (5e)wunian, to dwell, be used to, Mdl. E. wune, wone, th. s. Mdn. E. won (obs.), to dwell abide, pret* partic. woned, Mdl. E. woned= Mdn. E. wont, adj. and subst., whence the v. wont, pret. partic. wonted, accustomed (Comp. Sk., wont); ^o O. H. G. *won, in gi-won, M. H. G. gewon, adj., accustomed; to O. H. G. *wona, f. (str.), in giwona, custom, M. H. G. wone, dwelling, residence, custom, gewone, custom, whence O. H. G. giwonaheit (For -heit, s. haidus), M. H. G. gewone-, gewohnheit, N. H. G. gewohnheit, f., custom, habit; and 0. H. G. wonen, w. v. (=0. S. won6n, to dwell), to be or become accustomed, also to abide, dwell, M. H. G. (ge) wonen, th. s., N. H. G. wohnen, to
26. 31. 32. 17, 18. 19, 38. Jo. 11, 40. 12, 41. 17, 5. 22. 24. Rom. 9, 4. 23. 11, 36. 15, 7. I Cor. 10, 31. II Cor. 1, 20. 3, 711. 18. 4, 4. 6. 15. 17. 6, 8. 8, 19. 23. Gal. 1, 5. Eph. 1, 6. 7 (added). 12. 14. 17. 18. 3, 13.
16.
21.
Phil.
3, 19.
I
1, 11. 27. 3, 4.
20. II Thess. 1, 9. 1 Tim. 1, 11. 17. 3, 16. II Tim. 2, 10. Skeir. IV, b. [From stem wul and
suff.
/.',
V. B., pp. 93 N. St., pp. 60. 68). O.N. Ullr {Wfrom 1J>; s. Nor.,
-]^ii-
(Comp.
p. 79),
Lt.
vultus,
an expression of
)?ags, wulj^rs.]
dwell,
(pret.
reside,
live,
gewohnt
From
wil-
gewohnlich,
adj.,
usual,
cus(
un-wunands (q. v.). [Cf O. N. una, to rejoice. Stem wun- occurs further in O. E. wynn {=Goth. *wunja; nn for n before j; y is i-uml. ofu), f,
Mdl.
light,
tomary;
suff.
-sc;
to
O. E. wftsc
w.
(O.
osk, f, wish), O. H. G.
E.
wunne, pleasure,
de-
wunsc, m., M.H.G. wunsch, m., wish, desire, N. H. G. wunsch, m., wish, whence O. E. w;fseaTi (y AS \-uml. oft), Mdl. E. wische,
Mdn. E.
wish, O. N. oeskja, O.
ne (For
wonne-,
s.
wiuja), f,
576
Skr. v^nksh, to wish.
w. a-abl. is the old
*wund6u Xristus.
A form
head {Hq)aXaiovy); Mk. 12, 4. [Cr. O. E. Mdl E. wund, adj.. wounded, sore, O. S. wund, wounded, O. H. G. wunt, M. H. G.\yunt(d), adj., sore, wounded, N. H. G. wund, Du. ge-wond, Prop, Eff. wonk, adj., sore. an old partic. in -to. Allied to
Gr, d-aaro5,
-th)
inviolable.
Fursuff.
wund, f., Mdl E. wunde, wonde, wounde, O. N. und, O. S. wunda, O. H. G. wunta, M. H. G. N. H. G. wunde, Cognate f., Du. wonde, wound. Comp. prec. w. winnan, q. v.
12
Cf. O. E. wundufni, f (98), wound, plague (piaari^); Mk. 3, 10. From wundian, Mdl. E. wunde, wonde, wounde, Mdn.E. wound, 0. H. G. wund5n {q. v.) and suff. -ufnjowunton, M. H. G. (ver)wunden (S. witubni fraistubni, witubni; {For ver-, s. fair-, fra-), N. H. G. Comp. and LMD., p. 109). verwunden, to wound. Comp. prec. and follg. w. wundufni, wunns.] wunns, f. (103), affliction, sufferwunds, adj. (124), wounded; hauing {TtaBrj^a); II Tim. 3, 11. hip (acc. of specification) wunFrom root of winnan (q. v.)
in
MS).
and follg.
FT.]
in the
and suff.
-ni.
Comp.
prec. w.
4. 14,
15. 15, 7.
s.
I Cor. 1,
13
Xr^skus^
Xristus,
s.
Kreskus.
(1, n.
m.
4;
concerning u; s. Goth.
note). 17. 5, 7. 8, 11. 11, 3. 15, 3. 12. 13. 14. 16. 17. 20. 23. Gal. 2, 18. 20. 4, 19
(in
(wanting;
A, -aus in B).6,
1. 2.
Eph.
Phil. 1, 18.
20. 5, 1. 2. Eph. 4, 15. 5, 2.23. 29. Phil. 1, 18. 20. 21. Col. 1,
Mt. 11,
I Cor.
Xristus
1, 12. 17. 4, 10. 9, 21. 11, 1. 3.
Yniainaias.
1. 3, 6. 18.
577
15,23.
II Cor.
2,11.12.15.3,
10, 1. 5. 7. 14. 11, 10. 13. 23. 12, 9. Gal. 1, 6. 7. 3, 29. 5, 24. 6, 12. Eph. 2, 13. 3, 4. 9. 19. 4,
7. 12. 13. 5, 5.
I Tim. 5, 21. 6,3. Tim. 1, 1. 10. Tit. 1, 1; or Xristaus lesuis; Gal. 2, 16. Eph. 1, 1. 3, 1. Phil. 1, 19. Col. 1, 7. I Tim. 1, 1. 4, 6. 6, 13. II Tim. 2, 3. 4, 1; dat. lesua
14.
II
21.
Phil. 1, 27.
3,
12; or
Gal.
1, 2.
Rom.
Eph.
Rom.
19. 22. II Cor. 1, 21. 2, 14. 17. 3, 14. 5, 19. 6, 15. 11, 3. 12, 2.
4.
Gal. 1, 22. 2, 17. 20. 3, 27. 5, 6 (-U 772 MS). Eph. 1, 3. 10. 12. 20. 2, 5. 4, 32. 5, 24 (-u in
13, 14. Gal. 2, 16; or Xristau lesu; Rom. 6, 23. 8, 1. 2. 39. I Cor. 15,31.16,24. Gal. 2, 4. 3, 28. Eph. 1, 1. 2, 6. 7.
10. 13. 20. 3, 6. 11. 21. Phil. 1, 26. 3, 3. 14. 4, 7. Col. 1, 28.
I Thess. 2, 14. 5, 18.
2. 12. 3, 13. I
MS).
Tim.
1,
II
Tim.
1, 1. 2. 9.
13.2,1.10.3,12.15.
Tit. 1,4.
-u;
Lu.
2, 26.
Rom.
10, 6. 7.
Philem. 23; or Xristu I^su; Gal. 5, 6; ace. lesu Xristu; Jo. 17,
3.
II Cor. 1,
Rom. 7,25. I Cor. 15, 57. 16, 22. II Cor. 4, 5. Gal. 1, 1. Eph. 1, 5. I Thess. 4, 2. 5. 9; or Isu
Xristau;
I Cor. 9, 1. Phil. 3, 20.
16. 29. 3, 8 (-au in AB). I Thess. 4, 14; voc. -u; Mt.26,68; Xristus lesus; I Tim, 1, 15. 16. 2,
5; gen. lesuis Xristaus;
1.
I Cor. 15,
57
(772
A, -u in B); or
15, 5.8. Gal.
Xristu lesu;
4. 14.
Rom.
Mk.
1,
15, 6. 24. I Cor. 5, 4. IlCor. 1, 1. 3. 14. 5, 6. 8,9.13, 13. Gal. 2, 16. 6, 14. 17. 18.
Rom.
Tim. 2, 8. [From (from ;i;/oz<rTo^, Gr. Xpiaros adj., anointed, from XP^^^^9 to anoint), Lt. Christus, Whence
II
Eph.
1, 3. 17. 3, 14.
5,20. Phil.
3, 8. 9.
also O. E. Crist, 772., Mdl E. Crist, Mdn. E. Christ; and G. Christus. Comp. galiuga-Xristus.]
^Z' (39).
n.,
'T^ievaios^
II
Hymainaius.
We should expect
78
Zaibaidaius zelotes.
Zaibaidaius,
pr. n., Zefiedalos, 9; voc. Zakkaiu; Lu. 19, 5. geu. -aus; Mt. 27, 56. Mk. 1, 19. Zauraubabil, pr. n., Zopo/3a/3sX^ gen. -is; Lu. 3, 27. 3,17.10,35. Lu. 5, 10; ace. in., zealot {a surname of zelotes, -u; Mk. 1,20.
Zakarias, pr. n. (43), Zaxapias; Lu. 1, 5. 12. 18; gen. i-ins; Lu.
40; or Za;i:ariins; Lu. 3, 2; aee. Zakarian; Lu. 1, 59; voe. Zakaria; Lu. 1, 13. Zakkaius, pr. n., ZaxxawSy Lu. 19, 2; gen. Za;i;;t9'iau8; Ezra 2,
1, 21.
Simon); ace. zeloten {Gr. intl.): Lu. 6, 15. [From Gr. $r}\Gjrrf3y from $r/Xos, ardor, whence also
Lt.
zelus,
zeal,
zele,
ace.
zelum,
whence Fr.
whence Mdn. E,
COMECTIOI^S
KM ADDinOUS.
.
aftra, line 28: insert the second before day. aigin, /. 4: ajen for agen (occurring in some copies) ailta-tundi, 7. 12: 'runnei^ for run7. 6: brazen for brazen, aiwaggeli, for and. aiwjan: *aiwjan (188). aiwjaristia: ai for ai. ajukdu])s: -dii]?s for -du]i>s-. \^For this suff, s. gamainduj^s; also ajukdu]:>s, Appendix.'] ala-))arba, 7. S: );>arba for paurban. *aldra: *aldi\s for *aldra. alja-leiko, 7. S: ''from *aljaleiks (z2ot found), from stem o/'aljis and*leiks, q. v. Conip. *Ieiko" for ''Couip. *aljaleiks,
ner.
ainaho;>s. Appendix.
*ais,
7.
13:
and
from stem
ai2(7
alla-watirstwa:
watirstwa, q. r.' for 'Comp./ etc. alls, p. 21, 7. 7 from the bottom: also for also, ana-haimeis, 7. 2: "From ana azjt/ *haimeis (Appendix), q. F." for "S. ana, haims." and, 7. 10: answer for answer. anda-]>ahts: -J^ahts for-pahts. arlirazna, 7. 1: arrow for arrow, audags, 7. 4; ^adij /oreadi^. augo, 7. 5.- ea^e foreage. auhuma, 7. 11: delete supposed to be. auk, 7. 20: eac /br eac. aukan, 7. iZ: *^acan /or *eacan 7. 19; eaccn /or eacen. auso, 7. !^ and 4: ^are /or eare 7. 7; ear- /or ear-, awej)!, 7. 5; e for . awo, 7. 5; avus /or avus.
azets,
bai,
batSir.
7.
i^;
/>7ez
for Dietz.
baitrs; s.
7. 5.-
bg
for bo.
Appendix.
byo]>s,
7.
5;bdt5irfor
balgs,
for leac.
2nd column, 1. 2: Ind. for Indg. bai*izeins, 7. 8: leac biudaii, 7. ^i; beodan fo/bi-faiho, 7. i and 2: di forai.
7. ^.*
beodan.
for bleaS.
daufs,
7.
biugan,
beogan
7.
-s.
*tihti,
*uhts, Appendix,
bleijis,
biujjs,
7.
4.-
blaulijan,
7.
5: bla8
8: bli5r for
dius,
domr
for domr.
duljis,
5; deor for deor. doms, 7. 9; 7. i^: dribau for driban. dringan, 7. 4: drusts, 7. 2: -ti /brt. du, 7. 2: "prep. w. dat.
7.
and ace.''
eisarn,
7.
7.
fahan,
fans,
7.
7.
3: inseHiech, M. H. G.
7.
ifl^ser/j
4: feower- for feower-. (andsuff. -ja) afi^er ^fel^ra-. *fill, 7. 1.7 and 8: -jo /bz- -ja. fraiw, 7. 4; -a?- for -ae-.
for u.
fraistubni,
7.
7.
fralusts,
7; *liu8an
580
I.
for -|nva.
frius,
/.
ga-qiss c*iwf/ga-qum])s belong a/i^er gakusts. ga-waurts, adj. (124), From rooted (epf)i$o^ayo5); Eph. 3, 18 {for gawatirhtai in AB).
Appendix). *ginnan, 7. 2o: O. N. gina ga for geotan. ^mtan^ add: Compd. 7. 5; jeotan giutan, giiian. ?or ufar-g., to pour over {v7TepeKxvviv): mita]xs ufargutana, a measure running over; Lu. 6, 38. greipan, 7. 18: insert gripe, Mdn. E. after E. *gri])S, 7. 2: ''Allied'' for ''Supposed to refer.'' guji-blostreis, 7.
(q. V.)
and *\YEiurts
{S.
S:
gup for
guf>s.
handus,
hweiti.
jains;
7.
5:
7.
hrairban,
kaiteis,
7.
5; hveiti for
s. Appendix. keinan belongs after *keian. laian; s. Appendix, laiba, 7. 4: leba for l^ba.
*lets, insert:
*l^t
affer
*or'.
*malteins, 7. i5; malt for malt. *maudeins, 7. ^; c7e7ete ',ufar-' 7. ^; delete [. motjan, 7. 9; mot for mot. *met, 1.1: [ for nadrs, 7. li; delete O. N. nat5r. neli% 7. ^^; nger for naer. niutan,
7.
5(?;
Mdn. E.
*railitjan,
add:
*ral)jan; s.
J4; delete
7.
[.
sarva:
7.
skaidan, p. 864,
sunjis,
i.-
skalja, p. ^965,
7.
5^; shfor
for sch-.
15: delete
s6]^'.
swamms,
6-.
i(?.*
svimma
swimma.
|>au,
/J.
4^.9,
1.
10: though,
7.
<.
c-
for
though
|)ius,
jiiudan-gardi, last L;
7.
-jo
for
-ja.
]>iudans,
[
un-mahts, 1.4:
knn])s.
for
[
.
for.
p. 47^,
unqenil>s
and
For tAe sa^e of uniformity, O. E. 3 for g; O. *S^. th initially and 5 medially; O. N. 9 for o {of some words; s. the index). A few unessential mistakes; as, cogn-ate for cog-nate, and others may here
be
left,
untouched.
s.
Appendix.
Appemu.
to append separate lists of ali Gothic substantives, adjectives, and verbs, with reference to their stems and inflection, but have been prevented by want of time. I confine myself therefore to giving only such words, with figures referring to their inflection, as occur in the Glossary without them. For the compounds, look at the simples. The statements under ainaha, ajukdujis, baitrs, hardus, hrains, -ja, jains, lauan, met be
nojjs,
miduma,
to the Gothic
grammar.
aba (108). [According to Fick, VII, 19, from primitive opon, from root op, to work. Doubtful {Fst.).'\ *abrjan (187). abrs
afta {q. v.) and part, -na, Idg. -n^ answering question 'whence'.'] *agands (133), in un-agands, q. v. -a^a (108), in hals-agga, q. v. [Allied to Gr. ayxmr, bend, bow.] al'tuma. *S^.
(124).
aftana.
^From
innuma. aggwijia(97). *S'//:-i-]9o. *aggweins(103,22.1). ^^jfei-rii. *aggwjan (185). aggwus (131). [From stem aggu-, the w from the
oblique cases.] *agei (113). *a^*an (185). aglaitei (113). aglaiti (95). agli]>a(97). ^S'uiTI-i-l^o. *agljan(185). agio (112). agls (124). aha(108). ahana(97). *ahei(113). *ahjan(185). ahma. .9?7/5: -man.
Suff. ei-ni. ahmeins (123). ahmateins (103, n. 1). Suff. -eina. ahs (94. Stem ahsa- for ahiza-, extended from ahiz-. Comp. P., Beitr.,IV,4U). *ahs (124). aibr (94). aigin (94). *aigin6n (190). aihtron (190). aihtrons (103, n. 1). Suff. -o-ni. *aikan. [Comp. Osth., Beitr. XIII, 395; Fst., p. 4.] afkklesjo (111), ainaha (132, n. 2; the nom. sing. f. ainolio (Lu. 8, 42) is certainly an error for ainaho; comp. Beitr., 12, 208). Comp. Lt. uuieus, single, ace. -uin, whence Fr. unique, th. s., whence Mdn. E. unique.] ainakis (124). *ainan(193). aipiskaupei (113). airknij>a (97). >SW/: -ipo. *aii'kns (123). [Partic. suff -no. Allied to Skr. arjuua-, bright, pure, Gr. Suff. -eina. airzei (113). apyos, bright.] airjieins (124). Suff. -\-\>o. airzjan -ein. Suff (187). aiJ>J)au. [Cf O. H. airzija (97). G. eddo, edo {Br., A. Gr., 167, n. 11), beside odo (Br., ib., 29, n.
582
:j),
Appendix.
M. H. G. ode, od, and O. H. G. odar, M. H. G. N. H. G. oder, or. The ai o/*ai|?]mu and the v ofodar nre obscure; comp., respectively,
Fst., ai])pau,
and KL,
oder.]
*ai]ieis
(130, n. 2).
aiwaggeli (95).
aiwa^elista(108). aiwaggeljan (187). aiwaggeljo (112). aiweins. Suf'f.-ema. aiwiski (95). .SW/: -ja. aiwisk6n(190). *aiwisks(124). Sijff. -i-ska. aiwlaugja (108). ajukdujis. [The u of the suff. -du}?8 nri) is probably hnifi;: comp. KL, Beitr., 6, SSO.] akraii(94). aqizi (98). [Suff. -izjo-. S. KL, N. St., p. 40. Concerning- O. H. G. acchus, TT, p. 187 et seq.; Br., A. Gr., 96, n. 5. Add O. N. ox, .s. P., Beitr.,
ala-maiis(117, n. 1). aldoma (108). aleina (97). [O.N. alews (130; oraleweis? 127). alja-leik61>s; s. *leikoJ?s, below. aljan (187). aljan, z^ (94). aljanon (190). aljar. [From stem of alji.s (q. V.) and suff -r denoting rest {S. Fst., aljis), as in her, Iirar, par, etc.'] alja-J>r6. [Concerning -)?ro, tLie zero stage of the compar. suff -tra-, s. Osth., M. U., II, p. IS.] aljis (126). [Also O. E. ael-, el-,
/:,;/x.]
9I11.]
.
Seod and suff -i^; s. ]?iuda.] amsa [Cf Gr. av, Lt. an, interrog. part.] Comp. *filh. anaks. [Fick (I, 9) compares Skr. 4njas, ana-filh. Comp. also quick, sudden, anjasa, straightways, immediately. Fst.] ana-laugnei. *laugnei, baBrgm., M. LI, III, 15i} et seq. Fi-om ana and *siuniba, low. *ana-siuniba, in un-ana-siuniba, q. v. below, and-augi. S. augi. *nahti, anda-nahti. andq. F, v. un-and-hulil:>s, *andjan(187). l)ahts(91). *and-hulil)s(134), 772 ^. *and-sakans; s. *sakans, below. *and-s6ks, in un-and-soks, q. v. S. and and *sok8. ans. [Cf O. N. gss, ass (from *an8; s. *vvindan), O. Du. aes, beam, pole.] apaustaulei (113). ara (108). arbaidjan (187). arbi. [Allied to Lt. orbus, bereaved, parent less, ^Gr. op epos, th. s., whence opcpavos, parentless, orphan, whence Lt. orphanus, whence Mdn. E. orphan.] arliTazna(97). [Suff -azno (S. KL, N. St., p. 40). Allied to Lt. arcus, ace. -um, whence O. Fr. arc, whence Mdl. E. arch, Mdn. E. arch.] arjan(187). arka (97). arma-hairts (124). armaio (112). arman (192). arms (124). arms, m. (101). assarjns (105). asta])s (103). at'Si]nii. S. apni, below, at-gahts, adj., in nn-at-g^jts, q. v., *atjan (187). [Du. etsen, to etch, whence Mdn.
ns
in
ael-,
>S'.
*S'.
J^.
etch.]
a|>n (94).
-ja.
*aj)ni (95),
72.,
in at-a]^ni,
q. v.
From a]m
audagei (113). audagjan (187). audags(124). *augi (95). augjan (187). [Cf O. E. (aet)ywan, to show, announce, 0. H. G. auckan (For the ck, s. Br., A. Gr., 96, n. l),ougan (compd. ir-ougan, M. II. G. erougen, to show, whence N. II. G. ereignis, earlier erongnis (w. suff -nis; for er-, s. us), n., event, emergency, aciq. V.)
and suff.
cident),
Appendix.
583
Concerning' the diphthong of 261 etseq. (F*^^.,aug6).] auhjodus (105). auhjon (190). *auhns. [Sk. now finds 'balneum, toia {8th cent.), but still thinks our Mdn. E. stove wiis merely
see.
borrowed from Dutch.'] auhsa. [r/! ,S'A'7-. uksan, Zd. uj-san, ox.] auhumists (124). aukan. [Allied to Skr. ugra-, vigorous, ojas-, vigor.] aukiian (194, a). *aurahi (98, or 111? only dat. pi. -jom
occurs),
aurkeis (92).
atirtja (10S).
Suft:
-jan.
aujiida (97).
awejii (95).
v. {Comp. Osth., Kuhn's XXITI, 316 et seq.).] awd (112). azeti (95). azets [;Prof. Mayor has found a Low Lat. word agius, active, (124). full of motion^; and this is almost certainly the origin ofltal. agio and Fr. aise (from Lt. root a.^-).Sk.^ azgo. [From stem az(d)g6n-; the O. N. and West-Germanic words from as(t)kon-. Both from
(,S'.
awi-
Zeitschrift,
s.
396
et seq.;
and
Fst.,
Sk.
fi.
[also^Mdn. E. bo- in both, which not Goth. baj6]9s(g'. The original quantity of the Srst e ofO. E. be;5en (and twe-^en;
v.).
twai) is undetermined; in Mdl. E. it is decidedly short (Orrm has Siev., O. E. Gr., 324, n. 1). Feist (p. 63) gives hez^n, twes^en; from bo-jino, the second component being allied to jains, q. v.]
baidjan (187). *bairands (133), in un-bairands, q. v. bali^ahei From the adj. stem bairgaha- (from stem of *bairg8 and (113). suff. -ha) and suff. -ein. bairhtei (113). *balrhteins. -^ Suff. -ei-ni. bairhtjan (187). bairhts (124). baitrei (113). bMtrs (20, 3: baitrs for baitrs). From primitive bhoidro-, but O. E. biter, O. N. bitr, Comp. also O. S. O. H.G. bittar, come from primitive bhidro-.
baidjan (188).
balsan(93). bill Jei (113). balweins (103, z^. 1). balwjan (187).^ *balws(124). bandja(108). bandwjan (187). bandwo (112). banja* (97). bansts(103). barbarus (105). barizeins(124). ,Sfw/?: -eina. barms (103). [Suff -mi. The corresponding Germanic cognates are
iains, below.]
hsijo^s.
[S.hai, above.]
^baljis (124).
bam
(93).
*bamahs.
iS^?i^
-ha
(*S^.
Kl.,
Nom.
barniskei (113). barniski (95). baniisks(124). ^S^uil^ basi (95). barusnjan (187). -i-ska, denoting origin or descent, -ai-ui. Suff. (187). ^baugjan n. 1). *batiian (194). bauains (103,
batihts, f (103).
ga-baur
(q.
v.),
*baiir,
.s.
m. (91).
bairan.
nn-baurans,
1). Suff.
q. v.
-ei-ni.
*baurd (94). baurei (113). *baui'geins (103, n. [Cf 0. ". byr^en, /!, Mdl. E. burden, mound, grave,
584
tomb, from O. E. byrjan
Suff. -jail.
.
Appendix.
(*S'.
under bairgan).]
.
batirgja (108).
v.
.
*baurj61>us (105).
-\>i. baufs (124) *baurlFS (108) ^uf/:-ga. .*beisns(103). beist (94). *beistei (113). beist(124). jan(187). *beistjon (190). *beistj6]is (134), in un-beistjoj^s, q. v.
Suff.
*beisnei (113)
'*beit (94).
*beitan (172, n. 1). berusjos (92). iOrig. perf purtic. active, from root bher-: *berus-, f *berusi, whence berusjos, as Gr. idvioi from thefem. id via, the] of the m. forms hj influence of the
S. Fst., p.
bi-laistifrs;
18.]
s.
biari, n. (95).
(108).
v.
*laistil:s,
*bi-maitans;
s.
bi-uhti(95). U-uh.ts{124.).From hi (q. v.) and ""nhts (below). biujis (91; oi 94?). blaujijan (187). bleifrei (113). *bleil>eins (103. *blindnaii *blindjan (187). Suff. -ei-ni. bleil\jaii.(187). n. 1),
(105). bnauan; s.^'usLuan (below). *b6k, n. (94), 7/2 frabauhta^boka (pL). b6ka(97). b6ta(97). b6tjan(187). bralt(94). braidjan(187). *brikands (133), in uii-uf-br., q. v. brinno (112). brakja(108). *bruka(97). *bruknan(194). brunna (108). *bnmsts (103). bru^s *bimdi(98). busns (103). byssus (105). *daban. [Allied to Lt. faber, a worker in hard material, artificery whence Lt. fabrica, workshop (of a ^faber^), whence Fr.iaibrique, whence Mdn. E. fabric, iV. H. G. fabrik, f, factory.] daddjan (187). \Cf O. Swed. daeggia, to suckle, Skr. dhay^mi, I suckle; Gr. ^ijaaro^ ^Tfaafxevo^ inf. ^ByaB-ai, to suckle; Lt. felare, th. s. Comp. Fst., p. 22. Concerning Goth. dd\ and O. N. ggj, from primitive Germanic da^s. \_Cf O. N. dagr, m., jj, 8. remarks under twai (twaddje).] day.] daigs(91). [Cf O. dailjan. daila(97). *daila(108). deila, to divide, whence deil5, a share.] dails. \_Cf 0. H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G. teil, m. n., share, part.] daimonareis(92). *dalja(108). Damasks (124). Mammjan (187). daubei (113). daubil>a (97). Suff -i]76. Maubjan (187). *daubnan (194). Maudei, f (113), in
v.From *dau)?s (q. v.) and suff -ein. Comp. follg. w. ^dandjan (187). Cbmp. prec. and follg. w. *daud6, adv., in us-daudo, Q'. y. From *dau]?s, q. v. Comp. *daudei, *daudjan, above. da6hts(103). Mauka (108). dauns (103). [.47/iec/to>Sfe dhum^, smoke; Zd. dun-man-, vapor, Gr. ^^603, frankincense, ^vosi^, fragrant; O.Bulg.dymu, smoke, Lt. fumus, smoke, ace. -um, whence O. Fr. fum, whence Mdn. E. fume.] daupeins (103, n. 1). Suff -ei-ni. daupjan(187). daur (94). daiiri (95). dauro (112). danpeins (103, 72. l). ,Sfu/y: -ei-ni. daujyan (187). *dau|is (gen. *daudifl;
us-daudei, q.
Appendix.
iaul>ubleis (127).
85
*dedja (108). d&]^s, Belongs niter Demas, Meisei (113). diabaulus (105). diabula (97). Migis (94; ovig. n. s-stem). Migans, adj. (124), in gadigans, q. v. digrei Suff. -ij^o. diupil>a (97). (113). Miupjan (187). diups (124). *diwanei, f. (113), in un-diwanei, q. v. Mobnan (194). Mofs (124). *d6gs(124). d6mems(103, 72. 1). >Sff7/7: -ei-ni. domjaii (187). [0. N. doema, to judge, O. S. Momian, in adomian, to doom, O. 11. (^ tuomen, M. H. G. tiiemen, to doom.] dragk (94). draibjan (188). drauhsna (97). drauhtinon (190). "drauhts (101). driuso (112). drobna (108). drobnan (194). Mrugkja (108). drobjan (188). drunjus(105). Mrusts (103). -dubo (112). dulgs (101). [Allied to O. Bulg. dlugii, debt, O. Ir. dliged, duty, law, right.'] dul]\jan
*deind(112).
(188).
Mumbnan
(194).
dumbs
(124).
eis,
dwalijta (97).
>Sfu/r. -il^o.
dwalm6n(190).
low,
dwals (124).
eisani (94). [(9. //. lani {a younger Celtic form), whence 0. N. jarn. All of Celtic orig; comp. Gallic l3arno-dori {name of place)
s. is,
be-
ostW {Comp. Schrader, Sprachvergleichung und Urgeschichte, 294. Fst.). {Concerning the loss of 8, and the assimilation in p. 0. E. iseii, from *isren, O. H. G. isan, from *isran, s. P., Beitr.y VI, 202).] eisarneins (124). Suff -eina. *eta and *etja (108). [The corresponding v. is 0. H. G. fag^n, lagrs (124). fahejis. M. H. G. vagen, to yield to, comply with. Concerning the suff. -e-di{=Gr. -rjai- in oiK-r]ffi3), s. Bremer, Beitr., XI, 32. Fst.).] fahjaii (188). fahrjan (188). *fahs (91 or 94). faih(94). [Cognate w. O.K. facen {w. suff. -no), n., fraud, stratagem, deceit, f^cne, facne, adj., deceitful, facne, adv., very, exceedingly, O. N: *feikn {w. suff. na), /"., mischief, harm, and adj., injurious, hostile, exceeding, O. H. G.
'ferrei
feihhan,
fraud, deceit, O. S. fekan, n., deceit, *faih6n (190). Fromprec.w. *faihs (124). [O. S. ieh. Allied to Lt. {nngere, *fairiii6daba, adv., in fairina (97). tairkjan (188). to paint.]
M. H. G. veichen,
n.,
un-faii*in6daba
fairinon,
(^7.
F.).
pai-tic.
of
*fairiS. prec. w. suff -ba, q. v. fsLiriuon (190). uonds (133), in un-ga-fairinonds, q. v. *ftiir-laistil)s, in un-fair-laisS. *laisti|:s. fairinojis (134), in nn-ga-f., q. v. fairni|>a tilAs, q. v. faua (108). fani *fall)ei (113). (97)._,Vz///: -ij^o-. fairziia(97). fastan (193). faskja (108). *farl>6 (112). (95). larjau (188). *faurds (103). *fasteis(92). fastubiii (95). fapa (97). fauho (112). iaurhtei (113). faurhts (124). *faurs (130). *faus. [fea for feaw,
and
faw-;
.s.
*feinaii (193).
fera
586
(97). [0. H. G. fiara, th. Goth.Gi\,8.] ferj{i(108).
(91).
fllleins
Appendix.
f<.
Concerning' O. H. G.
m^Goth.
-ei-iii.
e, s.
flggrs
fijands (115).
*fill (q. v.) and suK -ja. Cowp. *film8, ^filmei. *fllls, adj. (124), in J?ruts-fills, q. v. From stem of *fi\\, q. v. *fllmei (113). From stem of *^\ms *lilms, adj. (124), in us-films, q. v. {S. follg. w.) and suff. -ein. [From Germanic stem *felma-, from fel- (seen in Goth, fill, from fella-, from pre-Germanic pel-no-; comp. Gr. neX-jxa, sole) and suff.
(124).
*fllli,
From
migri(95). *flll(94).
An
-ma; cf.0.E.1^\m, m.(?), skin, O.N. Mm, skin, felmr, adj., frightened. extended stem in -m-an is seen in O. E. filmen, n., a thin skin, foreskin, Mdl. E. filme, Mdn. E. film, a thin skin, O. Fins, filmene, /!,
skin.
- S. *m\\, *filmei.]
7J.
lilu
(131,
/?.
3)
fllusna (97)
Suff. -sno.
finnan (174,
(188).
Ttpo-
1).
flahta (97
or 112).
*flaugjan (188).
-ei-ni.
flautjan
1).Suff
E.
fodjan (188).
TheGr. words (pro-) borrowed from Gr. orLt. [directly or indirectly through the Fr.'] frama]>jan (188). frasts (101). [Stem frasti- from Idg. proz-di-; cf. Lt. proles, stem proli-, w. the frequent change from d to 1. {KL). Perhaps from root sed (S. sitan) and prep, pro; hence, prozdi- is ^that which is put into the world'. Fst.] *fratwjan (188). lraj)i (95). *fral>fodr (94).
[Skr. pra-, Gr. npo, npo-, Lt. pro, before.
and Lt.
pro- occur in
many Mdn.
jands (133),
77J
un-fra^ands,
q.
v.
*fral>jei
(113).
*fral)jis
Suff
.
(126).
-ei-ni.
freidjan(188).
(103, n.
frijaliwa (97).
-o-ni.
frijei
/.
1).-Suff
*Mkei,
*frisahtjan *friks (124) (q. v.) and suff -ein. (188). *frisahtnan(194). fri-sahts (103). *fri]>6n (190). *friJ)ons,
(103,72.
l).From
^frif^on (q.
v.)
and
suff.
-o-ni.
frius (94).
frum(94; or fnims, 91?). frumadei(113).i^roTjj the extended stem frumada- (from stem fruma-) and suff -ein. frumisti (95). fula
(108). fulgins (124). ftilhsni (95).
1).
Suff.
*fullei (113).
fulleiiis
(103, n.
fills
-ei-ni.
fulljan (188).
*fullnan (194).
fullo (112).
(124). funisks (124). gabei (113). gabigjan (188). gabignan (194). gabigs (124). gadiliggs(91). *ga-tairin6nds, in un-o;a-f., q. v. S. *fairin6nds,
above. *ga-fairin6)>s, in un-ga-f., q. v.S. fairin6)?s, above. *gagga (108). *gaggi(95). *gagja (108). gaggs (91). ga-habands, 772 un-ga-h., q. v. S. ^habands, below. *gahts, f (103). *gahts, adj. (124), in iin-at-gahts, q. v. From gano:an; s. prec. w. gaidw (94). gaiUaii(188). gairda (97). gairnei (113). gairnjan (188). ^irns
Appendix.
(124).
*gaisjan (188).
587
gaits (103).
gaitein (94).
gajnko, n.
Bernh. writes gaiuk6,f.: s. his note to Phil. 4, 8. *ga-kusans, i/i un-ga-k., gr. f. ,S. *knsans. *ga-Iaub.jands, in un-ga-1., q. v. S. laubjaiids. galga(108). gansjaii (188). garda (108). *gardi, in
J^iiidaDgardi, q.
v.
un-ga-s.,
qr.
F.
>S:.
*gardja, ni., in in-gardja, q. v. *ga-sailrans, in *ga-stalds, in aglait-gastalds, q. v. *stalds, q. v. *ga-tass, adj., in un-ga-tass.From
*sailvans.
q. v.
gatwo
(112). gauja (108). gaumjan (188). gaunon (190). gaunojius (105). gaurel (113). gaurijia (97). gaurjan (188). gdurs (124). *ga-wagil>s,
gazds (91). *geigan (193). *geiSO giba (97). gibia (108). gifts (103). gild (94). gilstr (94). gillia (97) *ginnan (174, n. 1). glitmuiijan(188). godei (113). S. also gasti-godei. goleins (103, n. 1).Sutr. -ei-ni. S. also gasti-gol^s. g6|>s. graba (97). gramjan (188). gramst
(112).
in iin-ga-w., q. v.
S. *wagi)?s.
*geisnan (194).
(94?).
*grijis (103).
gredags (124). gredon (190). gredus (105). *grefts (103). groba (97). Vudja (108; 132). *grundi|>a (97).
grundus (105). *gudei (113), in af-, ga-gudei, q. v. From stem of gup (q. v.), and suff. -ein. *guj>s, adj. (124), in af-, ga-gu)?s, q. V. From stem of gup, q. v. *habands (133), in un-, un-ga-h., q. v. *haftian (194). haftjan
*haftnan (194). hafts, adj. (124). *hafts, f (103). *hah hahaii(193). haidus (105). haifstjan (188). haifsts (103). [O.H.G. heist, adj., violent.] haihs (124). *haili (95). *haimeis
(188).
(94).
(130, n. 2) in af-, ana-h., q. v. From stem ofhaims, q. v. haimo])li From stem o/'*hairts {q. v.) (95). hairda (97). *hairtei (113). and suit -ein. *hairti}>a (97). Suff. -\po-. *halrts, adj. (124), in hauh-hairts, q. v. From Germanic hert-; s. hafrto. hafr^ra (94).
hais (94?).
23.2.
*haista (132).
v.); s.
*hait(94).
haiti (98).
hai|>n6 (112).
.
(97).
halks(124).
Iiallus(105).
hals-agga (108);
(124). ^halliei (113). hamfs (124). [O. S. haf, O. H. G. hamf, adj., maimed. Germanic stem hamf a- is a nasalized der. from Idg. root kop-, skop-, to hew, cut off; comp. Gr. KonreiVy to beat, smite, hew,
KOTtby KOTtarov, knife, O. Bulg. skopici, eunuch, skopiti, to castrate,
*hamon (190). handugei (113). *hardjan hardus (131), gen. sing\ m. n. *hardaus?, dat. *hardjamma, nom. sing. f. hardus, gen. *hardjaizos, dat. *hardjai, ace. hardja. hauhijia (97). [/. H. G. hoehede, hauhisti (95). hatizon (190). Eff hiide, f, height.] *hauhiiaii (194). haiihs (188). hauiieins (103, haiiri ( 95 ) n.l). haurnjan. haunjan (188). hatirds ( 103 )
Lith. kapoti, to chop.
(188).
588
Appendix.
Comp. ufar-hauseins. Comp. ]?ut-haurnjan. hauseins (103, n. 1). /i. hazjan. [Cognate hazeins 1). (103, hawi (95). (190). hausjon w. Lt. carmen {from *cas-men; concerning rm from sm, comp. Fst.), incantation, proConway, Verner's Law in Italy, p. 14.
heito (112). heiws (91, or94?). he\ei {Hebr.). he]\]6 (112). hidre. Concerning -dre, s. also hradre, jaindre. hilms (91 ). himins (91). *his. [Cf Gr. -id (Indg. ki-d, this; s. Osth.,
phe(y,\song.Fst.'\
M.
U.,
p. 241), in
ov-Ki,
not at
all.]
hiuhma,
777.
(108).
(92,
*.
hiwi
(97).
3).
hleis,
(95).
hlains (91).
hlaiw (94).
(91).
hlaiwasna (97).
(188).
hieis
hliftus (105).
hlamma
n.
Was
(124).
hliul>
hlauts
(94).
hleibjan
hlei}>ra (97).
*hleij>rjan (188).
hlijans;
hlohjan (188). [Cf Gr. uXcoGaeLv {from the usual k\go$iv (from ^xXcoyjeiv), to cluck, kXgdyiaos, a clucking; s. Fst., p. 54.] hlutrei (113). hlutrijia (97). hliitrs (124). hnaiweins (103, 72. 1). hnaiws (124). huasqus hoha (131,12.1). hnut6(112). *h6bains (103, 72. 1). >S^yf/: -ai-iii. (108) [Allied to O. H. G. huohili, arable field.] holon (190). horinassus(105). horiiion (190). hors (91). hrainei (113). hraineins (103, 77. 1). *hraiiii|ia (97). hrainjan (188). hrains (130; ace. m.
above.
*hXgjkj6iv)^ for
hropjan (188).
Suff. -ei-ga.
[From stem
hramjaii (188). *hrisjan (188). hrot (94). hr6]>eigs (124). hroj^i- {cf Skr. kirti-, glory), and
suff -ei-ga.]
hrugga (97). hruks (91, or 94, or 103?). hrukjan (188). huggrjaii (188). hugds (103). [Comp. KL, Beitr. IX, 153; andKoBgel, ib., 521.] hugjan (188). hugs {gen. hugis, 91; or93?).
hugs(5-e72. hugsis, 94).
hulistr (94).
v.
*huleins (103,
72.
1).
*hulil>s
(134),
772
un-and-hulil?s, q.
huloii (190).
hulj)s (124).
hulundi
(98). hunds(91). hunsl (94). [F7-0/77 p777727Y7Fe kvnttlo-; c/! ^c/. spenta-, Lith. szventas, sacred.] *hiiiislags (124). hunsljan (188). hunl>s, 777. (91; orhm\\>, n., 94?). hups (101). *hfts (94). [Comp.
Fst., p. 58.]
huzd (94).
huzdjan (188).
From lirad ^777^/ -uh, q. v. *b'airbs (124). *hTapjan (188). *h)apuan (194). *kapnauds (133), i72 uii-hr., *kah; s. hraz-uh. q. V. *hTaruh, 777 J^is-lraruh, q. v. Fro777 luar
toad-uh,
772
l^is-lirad-uh, q. v.
and-uh,
q. v.
wessen, dat. {the orig. wes occurs in wes-wegen, -halb; for wegen, .s. wigs; for -halb, s. halba),a6'c. was. *kass (124). hrassei (113). *hTatjan (188). feal>jan (188). [Cognate w. Skr. kvathati, 5o7'fe,kvathayati, causes to boil.] kal>6 (112). ^hreilains SufT. -ai-ni. (103, 72. 1). beilan (193). *hTeil6, f (112). 772 un-lveilo, From stem of q. v.
hyas.AddN. H. G. wer {referring to persons) gen wem, ace. wen, was {referring to things), gen. wessen
,
Appendix.
kreila,
<7.
589
*Mintri (98). hT6ta(97).
r.
*lreitjan (188).
hreits (124).
Irotjan (188).
nbiijaii (188). ibiis (124). ibuks (124). idreiga 62) derives this word from stem idra-, in O. N. f. pL, (1) bowels, (2) repentance, iSrar mik, I repent, ISrask, to repent, be sorry for; and, concering the development of meaning, compares Gr. GnXayxvay bowels, hence heart as the seat pf wrath, compassion, love, etc.} inilo (112). iudaiwisks (124).
ibnassus (105).
\_Fst. (p.
(97). iSrar,
iumjo (112).
'}sL(adjs.
iusila(97).
in;
132,
n.l).In
{i-,
n-)
i-cases {gen.
m.
n.)
with
(contrary to 44c) as the regular ones; comp. wil]9ji(n)s; Rom. 11, 24, unhrainjin; Mk. 9, 25. Lu. 8, 29, unseljiii; Mt. 5, 39. Jo. 17, 15. jBesic/e unseljins; Eph. 6, 16 (in A), hower, unseleins (in B); beside fairnjin; Mk. 2, 21. Lu. 5, 36, alsoMvnm; II Cor. 8, 10. 9, 2. jains and its ders. (20, n. 4) have ai (stem jaina-), 770^ ai (stem jina-; for jina-, s. bai, above), as in the corresponding O. N., E. and G. words. (Comp. Fst., jams).'] jer. [O. E. ^esir=-^'^r, gen. pi. ^e^ra, also adv., ofyears, in former times, formerly, Mdl.E. s^re, Mdn. E.yore, formerly. (Comp. Kl, Angl, V, 4, p. 83).] jiuka (97). jiukan (193). jiuleis(92). jota (108). *juka (108). *juk6 (112). jukuzi (98). junda(97). kalbo (112). [Skr. garbha, womb, child, offspring (Comp. Gr. deX^v3, womb, matrix, whence adX(p63f brother).] kalds (124). kalkjo (112; or kalki, 98?). kannjan (188). kapillon (190). kara kas (94). kasja (108). *karja(132, 72. 2). karon (190). (97). katils (91). kaupon (190). katirban, katirbanauii. [Fe6r.]. kaurei (113). *kaureins (103, 73. 1). katirijia (97). katirjan (188). kaurn kelikn (94). *killid, 172 inkautjo (112). (94). kausjan (188). Mlpo, q. V. kindms(91). kintus (105). *klahei, /! (113), 773 niuklahei, q. v. *klahs (124). [Comp. Est., pp. 65. 86.] klismjan (188). klismo (112). knolls (103). knussjan (188). [Est. (p. 66, follg. Koegel, Beitr., VII, 177 et seq.), connects this w. with O. N. knot5a (Goth. *knudan); 0. H. G. knetan, M. H. G. kneteii, N. H. G. kneten, O. E. cnedan, Aldl. E. cnede, Mdn. E. knead, prop, 'to *kiimbjan press'.] *krdt6n (190). kubitus (105). kukjan (188). (188). kuna-wida. [Lit. 'knee-bond\ kuna- for km\u-, from Id<>. gnnu- from gnu-, the zero grade of the Indg. stem gonu-, genu- (S.
knm).-Fst.,p.67]. *kmids, /! (103). *kuiids, aJ/. (124). *kunja, kiinnains (103, 77. 1).Suff. S. kuns. m. (108), in in-kunja, q. v. *kunnands (133), 772 un-kunnands, q. v. -ai-ni. *kunnaii (193).
590
Appendix.
*kuns(126). kun])i(95). *kun]ijan(188). *kiinl>s, ^ (103). *kunl>s, adj. (124:).Conjp, also swi-kun]:>s. *kusaiis (134), in un-ga-k., q. v, *kusts(103). kustus(105). qairnus(105). qairrei (113). *qeiii)>s (134). *qel>s (130, w. 2).
qinem(94).
*qineins (124).
*qiss,
/!
qistjan (188).
[O.
G. (ver)quisten, to squander. Goth, fra-qistjan orig. meant 'to cut or branches; comp. O. N. kvistr, branch (Similarly,
Lt. extirpare, to 'extirpate', from ex, out, and stirips, stem, root).-^ qijirei (113). *qi|>rs (124). qijius (105). Fst.] *qistiian (194).
*qmiiaii (194).
qrammi^a (97).Suff.
laggs (124).
*laig6ii (190).
*laisij>s
-i]^6.
*qumj>s (103).
laiba (97).
-lock;
s.
*lageins (124).
*laibjan (188).
in ga-laista, q.
uii-faii'-laisti]?s,
laiks (101).
[Mdn. E.
(134), in
(g'.
un-iis-1., q. v.
*laista(108),
v. From
(7.
lai^s
v.)
*laistil>s
lamb
lasiws(124). latei (113). latjan (188). lats (124). la^on lauan (179, 4; 26, n. 2), not laian (182; 22, n. 2). Comp. Beitr., 11, 56.-] *laubeins, /: (103, n. 1). *laubelns, adj. (124). *laubjands (133), in un-ga-1., q. v. *laubjan (188). laudi (98). *laufs (124). *laugnei, f. (113), in analaugnei, q. v. From stem of laugns {q. v.) and suff -ein. laugnjan (188). *laugns (103, n. 3). lanhatjan (188). lauhmuni (98). laun (94). [Allied toGr, ano-XavBiVy to enjoy; Lt. lucrum, gain, O. Bulg. lovu, catch.] laus (124). nauseins (103, n. 1). [Sutf. -ein. Cf O. E. *lysen, f, in to-lysen (to /brte-, by influence of the adv. prep, to-, . du; for te-, s. tuz-), dissolution, redemption.] lausjan (188). *lau>s (101). *ledi (95). *ledjan (188). leiht (94?). leihts (124). *ldja (132, 72. 2). *leika (108), 272 ga-, man-leika, q. v. leik (94). leikains (103, 72. 2). leikan (193). *leikei (113). leikeins (124). *leiki (95). *leikjan (188). *lelknan (194), 772 silda-leiknan, q. v. Correlative to *leikjan, q. v. F7-0722 stem of *leiks, q. v. -leiko. *leik6n (190). *leikdl)s, partic. adj. (134), 272 alja-leiko|7s (aljaleikodos for aljaleikaidos
(94).
(190).
B). ]^rom alja- {S. aliin) and pret. partic. of *leikon, q. v. *leik8(124). lein (94). *leis (124). *leisei (113). lei^us (105). lekeis(92). lekinassus (105). lekinon (190). *letnan (194). lets
272
7r2.
(91).
F/-0722 letan,
corresponding component
dyylika,
*ligrl,
72.
tivelf, etc.
(124). lewjan (188). *lif.A the Lith. -leika, 772 venolika, eleven, (Comp. LMD., p. 80; Est., p. 70). ^lifnan (194).
Q'.
F.
*le]is
is
(95),
272
ga-ligri,
q.
v. From stem of
and
suff. -ja.
*linna.
rinnan), from
Appendix.
591
li, to make or he smooth; comp. Gr. a-Xiveiv, aXeicpeiv, to anoint, \eio5, Xh, smooth, Lt. liiiere {perf. li-vi), to besmear, anoint, limus, mud. Fst.] lists. [O. Bulg. list!, fraud, trickery, listicT, defrauder, listiti, to defraud, trick.] listeigs (124), lita (97).
roof
liteins(103,
lij)us
z?. 1). litjan (188). ni]psL, m. (lOS), in us-Mpa, q. v. (105). liudan. [Cognate w. Skr. rodhati, grows; O. Bulg. \]\xd\x, people.] liug (94). liuga (97). *liugail>s (134), ic un-1., q. Mk *liugands (133), in un-L, q. v. liugan, str. v. (31; 173, n. 1). liugn liuhadeins (124). (94). iiugiija(108). liuhadei (113). liuhtjaii
lota (108).
liuts (124). liujiareis (92). liujioii (190). *lubo (112). lubains (103, n. 1). ludja (97). *lufs (124). luftus (105). *lukans (134), in us-lukans, q. v. lukam (94). *luknan (194). luks(101?). lun (93; or lAns, 101?). luneins(103, n.l). Iust6n(190). *lusts (103). luton (190).
(188).
liutei(113).
magan. [Cognate w. Gr. ^rw5, means, advice, /xr/x^^V? instrument, devise, rh ^rjxocyr/y how is it possible?]. *mahtjaii (188). mahts (103). *maideins (103, n. 1). maidjan (188). maihstus (105). mail (94). *mainjan (188). *mains (130). *mait (94). *maitand (112). *maitans(134), i/2 un-bi-maitans, g. v. *mai|)s(124). nialma (108). maid (112). *malsks (124). *malteins (103, /2. 1) *malwjan(188). mammo (112). *mampjan (188). *man, 72. (94), 772 ^ managei (111; 113). managjan (188). mauagnaii o^a-man, q. v. maiimaimisks (124). (105). manniskodus manauli (95?). (194). wipa (97). >S'i7#. -iJ?o. manwjan (188). marka (97). marko (112). marzeins (103, 72. 1). marzjan (188). matjan (188). ma|ia(108).
mal)leins(103, . 1). *ma])leis (92). *maj>li (95). majiljan (188). *maudei, f (113), in ufar-maudei, q. v. *maudeins (103, n. 1). maudjan (188). *maui^*aii (188). maurnan(194). *maurj)rja (108). *maurl)rjan (188). mawilo (112). mekeis, ni. (92; or -i, n., 95?). mel(94). mela(108). *meleins (103, a. 1). *meli (95). men61>s and reiks follow in gen. sing, the a- declension: ineno]?is (? Neh.O, short forms: 15; s. note), reikis, but in dat. sing, they have the meuo)^, reik (Eph. 2, 2). *merei, f (113), iz2 waja-merei, q. v.
merjan (188). *met (94). miduma *mernan (194). *mers (130, 72. 2).' mes (94). {S. aftuma. -mn> suff. w. (97). [138,72.1. Prop, a superl. degree, of i), mid7.SU-U/22/. (eo meoduma iftuma, hleiduma); CO/I2P. O. E. midumoii medeme.] E. Mdl. mest (w. double superl. suff. m-est),
From *mers
(q.
v.)
and
suff.
-ein.
meri|>a (97).
*milds(130, 72. 2). militon (190). milil> (94). mimz (94). *minds(103). *min))i (95). minziian (194). mitadj6(112). mizdo motjan (188). motareis (92). (112). *mddei (113). mota (97).
(190).
592
miiks(124).
dijia (97).
Appendix.
mulda(97).
muldeins (124).
*iiiuljaii
(188).
*muii-
mundrei (113). (190). the adj. wairl^s.] *mimds (103). munnon (190). munl>s (91). *nahti, n. (95) Extended from iiagljan (188). nadrs (91?). *naitjan -ja. suff. naqadei (113). (188). stem of nahts (q. v.) by -nan By means ofthesuff. n. (194). 1). naqa])s (124). narao (110,
[S.
.
mundon
tense, verbs are formed in or condition and, thereinto a state entrance Gothic- which express Gr. medio-passive meaning. verbs are inchoative fore, have an verbs when occurring inchoative only in a Gothic often rendered by intransiti always ve and are ne ver ha ve -nan in Verbs medial sense. original the meaning That of these verbs meaning. passive a purely Egge shown by {American been Journal has one is an inchoative of Philology, YII, p. 88 et seq.). The corresponding Norse vs. in -na nardus (105). natjan *nan]\jan (188). are only inchoative. inflection \_The of Goth, bnauan n. b; 2). 179, (188). *nauan (26, (occurring only once, in pres. partic. bnauandans; Lu. 6, 1), cannot be determined. Goth. *nauan answers to O. N. *ntia, in bnua (str. v.; Nor. 421, n. 2), O.H.G. nfian, niuwan (str. v.; Br., A. Gr., *nawistr6n (190). nauha (108). nauftjan (188). 334, n. 5).]
netojan(188). nekundja (108). neiji (94). *neij)s (124). n^m nidwa (97). *nipnan (194). (94). *nemeigs (124). nejla (97). *nists (103). niuhseins (103, n. 1). *niuhsjan (188). *niujan (188). *n6hjan (188). *n6hnan (194). *n6hs (124). nota niujil)a(97). (108). *numja(108). *numts (103). nuta (108). *nuts (130, u. 2). 6gjan(188). *paid6n (190). papa (108). parakletus (105). papaida (97). raskaiwe (113). paska (97). passive voice (167, n. 1). The pret. pass, is expressed by the corresponding forms o/* wair]?an or wisan (q. v.); e. g., dELupjada, he is baptized, hut daupi]?s was or war]?, he was baptized. Note. 2. The orig. inchoative vs. in -nan (194; s.
verbs in -nan, above) often have a medial meaning, patirpura (97). patirpur6n(190). pistikeins(124). plats (91; or plat, 94?). plinsjan (188). *praggan (193). praizbytairei (113). praizbytairi (95). praufeteis (92). prautetes, -us (91 ^ac/ 105). praufeti (95). praufetja(108). pratifetjan (188). psalma (97 or 112). puggs (91;
or pugg, 94).
ragin (94).
(188).
ragineis (92).
*ragini (95).
zj.
1).
*raihteins (103, n. 1). *raihti]>a (97). *raihtjan (188). raihts(124). raips (91). *raisjan (188). *raJgaii *rail>s (124).
(113).
Appendix.
598
(188). *rannems, f. (103, n, l),in ufar-ranneins, q. v. From *raiinjan {q. v.) and suff. -ei-ni. *riuinjaii (188). rasta(97). *ral)jan (177, n. 2), 772 ga-r., is doubtful; only pret, partic. gara|mTia occurs (oHce; Mt. 10, 30). *rajs (124). *raub6n (190). *rauhtjan (188).
raupjaii (188).
raus (94). raujjs (124). razda (97). razn (94). 773 ga-razna, q. v. From *garazns, adj., from ga- and stem, of razn, q. v. *razn6, f (112), 772 ga-razno, q. v. From garazns, adj., from ga- and stem ofrazn, q. v. *rehsns(103).
*razna,
777.
(108),
*reikei (113).
reiks, adj. (130, 77. 2). reiks, 772.; s, menoj^s, above. reiran (193). reiro (112). *reks (130, 77. 2).^7-0773 root o/rikan, q.v. *riggws(124). rign (94). rignjan (188). rimis (94). rinno
(112).
*riudei,
-ein.
riqis(94).
/:
riqizeins (124).
ga-riudei, q.
7*72
riqizjan (188).
(113),
772
v.
From
*rists (103).
v.)
riu|:>s ((7.
and
suff.
*riudj6, f (112),
ga-riudj6, q.
v. From Ym\m
(q. v.)
and
suff.-idn.
un-r., q. v.
*r6deins (103, 77. 1). rodjan (188). ^rodjands (133), i72 rohsns (103, 22. 1). *rugks (124). [,S^. urrugks.] rumnan
772.
(194). (103,
72.
rums,
1).
(91).
rums,
c^c7j.
(124).
772
runa (97).
ga-runjo, q.
*runains
*runi (95).
*runjd, f (112),
v. From
rinnan {q. v.) and suff. -jon. saban(94). sagqjan (188). saggqs (91; or saggq 94?). *sahtjan (188). *sahtuan (194). *sahts, f (103). *sahts, adj. (124). ^saihrans
(134),
772
\m-, un-ga-s., q. v.
772
sama-saiwals, q. v. From saiwala, q. v. ^sakans (134), 772 un-and-sakans, (7. F. sakjo (112). sakkus (105). sakuls (124). saldra(97). sali^wa (97). saljan (188). salt (94). *saltans samjan (188). -sams (124). sarwa (94). (134), 772 un-s., q. v. ^sateins (103, 77. 1). sa]>s (124). sauhts (103). *sduleins (103, n, *saulnan (194). sauls (193). saurga (97). 1). *sauljan (188). saurgan (193). sauja (97). seiteins, at^*. (124). *sets (130, 22. 2).
adj. (124),
sibjis(126).
sigljan (188).
*sibj6n (190).
sikls (91,
or 101).
sidus (105). sifan (193). sigis (94). silubreins (124). sinaps (91; or
sinap, 94?).
sin)?,
77.,
94).
sinteins (124). *sinj>a, sinjija (108). sin]>s, 773. (91; or sitls (91). siukei(113). *siuneis (92). *siuns (130).
skadus(105).
(188).
72.
*skadwems (103,
v.
d. 1).
*skadwjan (188).
12.
skaffcjan
*skafts(103).
772
*skaidems (103,
1).
skalkinassus (105). skalkinon (190). skattja (108). skatts (91). ska]>is *skatir6 (112). skaurpjo *skaunei (113). ska]>uls (124). (94). (112). skauts (91). *skawjan (124, 72. 3; 188). *skaws (or *skaus; ^skeirjan (188). 124,72.3). skeima(108). skeireins (124, 77. 3). skewjan (188). skildus (105). skilja (108). skilliggs (91). skip
(95),
ga-skalki, q.
skaman(193).
skanda (97).
594
(94)
Appendix.
ga-skohs, adj. (q. *sk6hi, n. (95), in ga-skohi (q. v.), from adj. *sk6hs, (124), in ga-skohs, skohs, m. (91). andsuff. -ja.
skohsl (94). skuft (94). skuggwa (108). skuldo (110). skura slauhts (103). slaihts (124). slabs (101). slahals(124). (97). slawan (193). *slaupjan (188). *slaul)jaii (188). *slaul>nan (194). sleil)s (130, n. 2). sleiM (113). *slei]>jan (188). sleil>a(97). ^smija smarna smals (124). (97). smairl)r(94). smakka (108). *snarpjan snaga(108). (188). (108). *smij>6n (190). smyrn (94). sokareis snutrs (124). sniumjan (188). snorjo (112). snutrei (113).
q V
(92).
s6keins(103,
12.
1).
*s6ks (130,
12.
2).
72.,
s61> (94;
orsoK
?.,
94).
sparwa (108).
spillon
spilla (108).
(190). (101).
spyreida (108). stafs *spill61>s(134),i/2 un-us-sp., q. v. staineins stainahs (124). staiga (97). *stagqjan (188).
(124). stainjan (188). stairn6(112). stairo (112). *stakeins (103, stamms (124). *stalds (124). *stald (94). 12.1). staks (101). *sta]rjis (92, b). sta|>s (108). *stass(103). *stasseis(92). *stal>a *staurran (193) staurknan /! (194) staua, (97) (91; or -p, 94)
. . .
stil)na(97).
stiurjan (188).
stiwiti(95).
st61s(91).
*st6deins(103,
12.
1).
stoma (108).
suljo (112). sums (162). sunjeins *suljan(188). *stugq(94). 72. sunno, 72. (112), (720^ sunjons 1). (103, (124). sunjis(126). snmia, m.; 108). supon (190). *suti, 72. (95), 772 un-suti, q. v, suts {notf HiitH), according to Joh. Schmidt, Kuhn^s Zeitschrift 26, 380, by influence of the weakest cases of the Idg. stem sw^dti-. sul>jan (188). sujns (91; or -n, 94). *swaggwjan (188). *swalleins (103, swartizl (94). 72.1). swamms(91). *swara(108). swartis (94). swegnjan (188). *sweibands (133), swarts (124). swegnija (97). 7*72 un-sw., *sweipains (103, 72. 1). sweran (193). q. V. swein (94). sw^rei (113). sweri])a (97). swers (124). swes, 72. (94). swibls (91). swiglja (108). swiglon (190). swiknei (113). swikneins (103, 72. 2). swiknil)a (97). swikns (124). swinjiei (113). swinfcjan (188). swin]>naii(194). swogatjan (188). *swogjan (188). swumfsl (94). tagl (94). tagr (94). tagrjan (188). *taheins (103, 72. 1). tahjan (188). taihswa (97). taihsws (124). *taikneins (103, 72. 1). talei]>a(97). *tals (124). talzeins (103, 7?. 1). talzjau (188). tandjan (188). *tani(95). *tarhjaii(188). tarmjan(188). nariijan (188). *tass(124). nauhts (103). *taura (108). *taurnan (194). *taur})s
(103).
un-ga-t., ^. F.
-tehmid (143). tewa (97). tewi (95). *tewi]>s (134), in *tewjan (188). til (95). *tila-malsks, 272 un-tiJa-
Appendix.
595
Jbrom stem of^tils and malsks, q. v. tils (124). malsks, q. v. timreins (103, n. 1). timrjan (188). *timrjd (112). trauains (103, triweins (124). *trusiijan (188). 72.1). *trusgjaii (188). tuggl tugg6(112). tul8jaii(188). tulgus (131). *tundi (98). (94).
tundnan (194). tunjius (105). tweifleins (103, n. 1). tweifljan(188). *]iaglii (95). Jjagks, m. (91; or )?agk, jj., 94). )>aliains (103, n.l). |)arba, /! (97). *l)arban (193^. *l>ahts (124). l>arba, m. (108).
parilis (124). ^patirbs (124). pauifts, ac]j. {12^). J>arbs(124). l^aurueins (124). [laurp (94). ]>arirsjan (188). *liarirsnan (194). >eihs (94). JeiM (112). pewis (94). jjiubi (95). Hufs (91).
>iwadw (94). Jiiujieins (103, n. 1). ^lahsjan (194). *])Iaihts *l>lahsiiaii (103). (188). *liiwan(193). n. fragjan frafsteins 1). l>ralstjaii(188). (188). (101). (103, l>lauhs ]>raihiis (91). ^Jirask (94). J>reilisl (94). ^lirofreiiis (103, 72. 1). l>ut-hauni (94). *])uhts (124). Jiuhtus (105). lirojijan (188). pwairhei (113). J>wahl (94). *J)wahans (134), in un-]:w., g'. v. l>wairhs(124). ]>wastilia (97). *l>wastjan (188). Jymiama (108). ubizwa (97). ufarassjan (188). ufarassus (105). *uf-brikands,
l>iul>
(94).
])iul)eigs (124).
in un-uf-br., q. v.
*fthti,
13.
S. *brikands.
v.
uQd
(112).
v.
(94),
iz2
From stem
of *uhts
(124,
{q. V.)
andsuif.
-ja.
*fthts, adj.
ulbandus (105). undarists (124). un-ga-laufs (124).From un- andga-laufs, q. v. unkja (108). unFrom un- and *tilaun-tila-malsks {124:). ledi; s. ledi, above, S. *laisij?s, above. malsks, q. v. *us-laisi])s, adj., in un-us-1., q. v. S. spillo|^s, above. *us-spill61>s, in un-us-sp., q. v. wadi(95). *wadj6ii(190). waggareis (92; or 72., 95?). waggs (91). wagjan (188). *wahs (124). *wagi])S (134), in un-ga-w., q. v. *wahsans (134), in us-w., q. v. *wahsts (103). wahstus (105). walitwo (112; or -a, 97?). *waibjan (188). waihjo (112). waihsta (108). waiht (94). waila. [The representation of Germanic e by ai remains to be explained.'] wainags (124). Vaipjan (188). waips wairdus (105). wairilo (112) wair, adj. (124). (91, or 101).
in bi-uhts; 15, b, 120^ a), q.
*waii']>is, adv., in fram-wairl:)is, *wair])eigs(124). Vairjii (95). q.v. waii])ida(97). *waiitjaii (188). *waiituan (194). wairpou (190). *wair]>s(124). wairK 7/2. (91). wairjis, /2J/. (124). *wal*waleins (103, 72. 1). dands, 2. (115), 772 garda-waldands, q. v. waltjau (188). walus (105). 72. 1). walls (132, 72. 2). *walteiiis (103, *wammei (113). wamm (94). *walwjan (188). walwis6n(190).
wammjan
(188).
72.
wamms
1).
*wandeins (103,
wan (94). wanains (103, 72. 1). (124). wandus(105). waninassus(105). wans (124).
596
Appendix.
*wardeins (lOa, n. 1). wardja (108). *wardjan (188). ^warda (97). *wargeins (103, n. 1). *ward6 (112). *wards (91). warei (113). Vaseiiis (103, J3. 1). *wargs (91). wai'gila(97). *warg:jan (188). ""waurdi *waurdjan (188). (95). waurdahs (124). ^waurdei (113). mJj. *waurhts, (124). *waurki f. (103). *walirhts, *waurds (124) waurstw watirstwa *waurpa (94). (108). waurms (101). (95). waurstwja waurstweigs (124). (108). waurstwei (113). (108). ndj. in ga-watirts *waurts, f. (103). (124), waurts, Vaurstwo(112). From watirts, q. v. weihan (193). weihijja S. Additions). weihs, n. (94). wein (94). weinuls (124). adj. weihs, (124). (97). *weisjan (188). *weis6n (190). *weisei (113). (124). *weis, ac7J. weitwodei (113). weitwodeins (103, 72. 1). *weit(94). *weitl(94) *wena (132, weitwodi (95). weitwodija (97). weitwodjan (188). n. 2). w6pn (94). *werei, /I (113), in un-werei, q. v. From *wers *wers (130, n, 2). *werjan (188). *wesei {q. V.) and suff. -ein. (113). *wida (97). widuwainia(108). widuwo(112). ""wigiH, adv., iflfram-wigis,^'. F. wign(94). wigs (91). wiko (112). *wiljei(113). wilpeis; gen. sing. m. n. *will7eis or ^wilj^jis? (127). *wiljis (126).
wilwa(108;132,
(124).
winds (91).
/:
winjyan (188).
*wita (108).
072/j
i
wilwan (174, 77. 1). *windi]ia (97). *winds winja (97). winno (112). wintrus (105). wipja (97). wis (94). wisan (176, 72. 1). *wiss,
72.
2).
*witains (103,
in wri)?us,
(103). *wissei (113). *wissi (95). wists (103). 72. 1). wi]>rus (105). wrejius (7, 72. 3;
is
found
a herd; Lu.
8,
43 {Concerning
wrdj?u8,
DECLMSI0
of strong substantives in -a and weak substantives in -an inGothic, Old Norse, Old English, Old Saxon, and Old High German.
=^
St)
i:>,Qrq
?to
t3
ct
g O ^
Sd
SB
B pi d tJ M M p p a B S d
7T>
I-'
B B P
OfqaqcroQfq
(^^v 0>QD
M p p p p p o> o> oc B p
iHi
aq jq Oq
di Qj
^^
PO
p p p o p p ^ p
(^
p p
^ O
^.
O "O (O B B B
(t>
<*p
B p C3 p P 3 g ^
eO
pppp
B B B B B B B
o ?o <o
i
^
1
p
B
^_^
Oj Qj Qj Q- cu Q. o, G. a. O pppp i w oj oi o^ bd pppp P
Cli CD
(yj :^
0-j
<^
OD
OD
pppp pppp B B B B
ti ti
ti :i
B^B'B'B- B-p-tr-p-
0^
<H^
B B O B B .B B B
0-.
(jq Gfq
B B B O B B B
5
rr
B -O O O QD
P
QQ
Qj Qj Qj Qj pppp OQ
.CT?
crqaqaqorq
O)
ft*
PPPP
m
?
o o
B p
o B
B B ^^ p p "^
V.
p B ^
B
^
,^
Pop
p p p p CrqCrqQfQQfq p>p O P>
r+-
2
Qi
Qfq
B-B-B-B- p-p-p-pB B B B
r+ rf
r^-
HPPPP Oqaqorqaq
rf-
rf
f
c+
ti
ti
Bj^i^
K'
_
o
CD
CD 2e
P
P P
NOTE.
Further inflections
will
J>u,
is,
JSj
IMO-&EMMIG Family
[For details,
I
of
Gr.,
Lamuages.
I,
s.
Brgm., Cowpar.
-|
p.
et seq.]
Indian
1.
Sanskrit
ARIAN
Iranian
IT.
S
-^
WEST
EAST
:
ARMENIAN
PT?rT?Tr IjltJiil^lv
3
^
Ionic-Attic,
TIT.
IV.
ALBANIAN
ITALIC
!
Y.
Latm
'
J
(
"j
L Umbrian-Saninitio
Gallic
(
Cymric
{or
Welsh)
(or
VI.
KELTIC
Britannic
-^Cornish
{
Bas Breton
Irish-Gaelic
Armorican)
Gaelic
]
(
Scotch-Gaelic
Manx
(or Scandinavian)
(
EAST
^ (
Gothic
Norse
j
(
EAST WEST:
:
Icelandic,
wegian
Northumbrian, Mercian,
English
MIDDLE
(Anglian); West Saxon (Saxon); ' ' Kc lentish (Jutic). (Period of levelled inflections,
MODERN
VII.
about 1500).
(Period of lost inflections, since
GERMANIC
WEST^
Old Prisian
{
about 1500).
Low German
German Low
Dialects:
Prankish).
OLD (Period
1100).
of full inflections,
about
Upper-German
High German
VIII.
BALTIC-
I I
SLAVONIC
Russian, Bulgariau, Ulyrian Czech, Sorabian or Slavonic (Old Bulgarian) i Wendish Lechish (Polish and Polal tbian or Elbe-Slavonian).
r
:
SOUTH-EASTERN
: ,
WESTERN
I I
NOTE. It must be borne in mind that the above division of the English and German languages into three periods is more or less arbitrary; they merely serve philological purposes. Relics of Old English inflection, for instance, are seen in the of our possessive case in *s, in the plurals s
in
-s
and
-en (oxen).
in^iDEi:x:EiiO.
OI^EEKIii',
nn-.
ajxa, sama.
aaros, sajlS. a-aaroSy wunds. ayye\o5, aggilus. ayeiv, akrs, synagoge. ayxc^v, -agga (Appen^^'^).
no.
drra,
atta.
av, auk.
av^drsiv, wahsjan.
d(paipeffi5, hairaiseis.
d}XcpiXvKr}, lillha])S.
dxyrj, ahana.
^Ajxcpi^apoi, marei. aypos, akrs. dfAcpao, bai. ^r;t^2^; aggwus. flf^o^, ana, or/G?;/?;^ synagoge. adeXcpo^y kalbo (^/>- ard^e^a, ana]>aima. dvaxGOprftri^, sitls. pendix).
aSrfv, adrjv, saJ)S.
dvepL05y ^anan.
<^^fw, inuh.
axos, agis.
dxvpov, ahana.
ftaivsiv, qiman.
fidXXeir, diabaulus.
fidXaa^ovy balsan.
^dTtreiv,
f /, aiws,
ae$eivy wahsjan. a$vfxos, azymus. ocrjvai, arfrr}5, waian, winds.
aiei, aiaov, aiws.
dveipios, nijrjis.
arrrz^ and.
,
d^iyrj, aleina.
^TTo^ af.
aTto^ipifj, *de]>s,
ftios,
qius.
fipaxvs, maiirgjan.
ftpexeir, rign.
Boffnopos,
fara,n.
dnoGtoXr), apatistatiaxovsiVy hausjan. lei. aupos, ahs. ar7rd(Tro;\.o3, apaustauoLurh, uhtwo. lus. aKcoy, ahs. dXa/SafftpoVy alabal- dpyo^y *aii'kns (Appendix). stratin. aXivsiv^ dpovvy arjan. akeicpeiv,
*linna (Appendix).
fivaaosy byssus.
yd$a, ya^ocpvXaHiov,
gazatifylakid. ye, auk.
yhvva,
nus.
dpxdyyeXos, arkaggilus.
aXXo5,
aljis.
clXoxo3, ligan.
1X5, salt.
yiyvsff^ai, kuni.
600
yiyvGo(THiVy kunuaii.
yiyvGoaneiy
eyoD, ik.
^vpoov.
epv^posy raul>s.
ipvGiTteXas, raujis,
ipoor],
edeiv, itan.
'sSpa, sitls.
f^fo-^az, sitan.
e^viKo^y
e'B'roSy
l)iu-
daimonareis. eidoDSy weitw6]>s. gelista. daHveiVy Sauos, tah- eiXveiv, *walwjan, wu- evXoyia, aiwlaugja.
svvisy wans. Jan. lan. 6aKpv,6aKpv)xa, tagr. eifAa, wasjan, evxcxpiaria, aiw^arida^av, *tamjan. stia. eivaiy wisan. dafffJLoSy *taSS. eipyeir, urrugks, wridareiff^ai, *tass. SyXosp $rjXGorr]5, zelokan.
-de, du.
tes. eipeiVy sarwa. $vy6v, juk. deiKvvyai, *teihan. shy simle. Sena, taihun. ixaroy, hund. 6sHa3, *tigUS. iiiKkrjaia- rf, sa. innk-qaia^ Tjyeia^aiy sokjan. 8a\(pvs, kalbo {AppenariHos, aikklesjo.
dix),
defxeir, timrja.
k'ntos, saihsta.
EKvpocy swalhro.
widuwo.
unsara.
rimis.
Sepeiv, *tairan.
depKEff^aiy *tarhjan.
deffTtorrjs, *faJ>S.
TfXiosy sauil.
rffxas, TffxsiSy
salbon.
tweihnai. er, simle. SiaPoXiKOS, Sia/3oXoSy ev, viy in. diabaulus. ivvea, niun.
6iaipe0i5y hairalseis.
SiocKovo^, diakatinus.
diTtXaffiosy *fall>s.
ivvvraiy wasjan.
e^, sailis,
ios, swes.
warmjan.
daddjan(^p-
SinXo-y tweifls.
dicppos, bairan.
^-qaavpos, *de])s.
*^rf(3^ai,
SiGDKSiv, diakatinus.
Soj^os, timrja.
ini^eroy, *de]iS.
enianoTtosy
aipiskau-
Sopv^ triu.
dpax)J.r],
drakma.
e'pa^s, airjia.
Spo/xos, trudan.
i'pyov,
waurkjan.
epeftos, riqis.
epevB-siv, ran])S.
^vpa, Bvpsrpov,
p(^v, daur.
5i>-
epsvvdvy
rftna.
iyvva
iyvva, kniu.
ideiv, witaii {w. v.).
old a.
601
ikvai, iddja.
ifjiots,
sailjan.
invosy auhiis.
xpaviov. hatirn. fjiiyas, mikils. xpareposj xparvs, llSiV- fxidsff^ai^ fxtdifjivosy fjiidoDv^ mitan. dus. xpavyrj^ hlUks. fxiXi, niili|>. xpejaavvvvaij hram- ^kvos, niunan. p.kGos, midjis. ma, hramjan.
xpiveiVj hrains.
xpGoypiosj hruks.
/if ra,
mi J).
xvpiaxovj
naio'ap, kaisar.
XVpi OS, gards. KaXeiv, parakletus. xvpria, xvprrj^ KaXvnreiv, KokvPrfy r OS, haurds. huljan. Kvros, *hus. xapa, KapjjvoVyhSLAvn xvGDv, hund.
napdia, hairto. xapray uapreposy hardus.
xc^fXTf,
xvp-
}ir}v^
m^na
niagan
l^vx^s, /<v;t'^^,
haims.
jiAipiv?]aHsiVj
munan.
/xivvvBa,
fxivveir,
Xeysiv, aiwlaugja.
Xei^eiv, leijjus.
Xsios, *Iinna
minnists.
jxia^os, mizdo.
uapraXosy haurds.
siujan.
dix).
*llfts.
nev^eiVy
XsinsiVj leihran.
XeixsiVj *laig6n.
Kffp, hairto.
xXeosy hliuma.
Xsvxos, liuhal>.
Xixos, ligan.
xXenreiVy hlifan.
HKifjLay
xXi^a^y
veiVy x\iyi]y\i\sim^,
Xinapiv,
veos, niujis. xKiaia^ Mains, lileijira. *leiban. xXirvs, xXirosy xXirosy Xis, lein, linna (Ap- VT]-, ni. vrj/xa, rrfTpov^ ne}>la. Mains. pendix). vicpa, ricpas, yiq)eiy, xXvSgdv, Miitrs. *laieveiVjXixvos, X ixr snaiws. xXvsiVy xXvTosy hliugon.
ma.
xXv^eiv,
hltitrs.
XoiSopeiv, laian.
Xoinosj leihran. xXcD^siVy Xovyovr, liugau.
rofxoSy
niman.
xXooyfA-osy
,
xXaoffasiv,
vv^y nahts,
^iarrjsy aurkeis.
Oy sa.
(Appendix).
HvveiVy *hniupan. xoieiVy *skaws.
xoiTT/y hepjo.
Xvuav^^poonos, wair.
Xvxos, wulfs.
xonavov, xonis, non- jxaisffS^exi, m61>S. reiVj hamfs (Appen- jdapyapiTT^Sj marei.
dix).
j^e,
meina.
602
o$os, asts. oiKo$, weihs. oiKovde, du.
oivrjy oivos, ains.
o^os
GTtaipsiv,
{Appennpocprftrfs, praufetes.
TteX^a, *films
dix).
TtEfxitE,
npocprftis, pratifetels.
flmf.
nripva, fairzna.
nrveiv, speiwan. nvv^ayea^ai*\A\i'A2kn nevrri- nvp, nvpaos, fon.
n(^\os, fnlla.
paifios, wraiqs.
fairra,
7te}xro2y *flmfta.
oivos, wein.
oi's,
Ttevre, flmf,
awel>i.
TterrrfKorray
KofftTf,
TTEpciy
oKtcD, ahtan.
paintekuste.
oXos, sels.
Ttspav,
o^iX^iVy maihstus.
ojjLos,
faura.
Ttepl, fair-.
sama.
pe^ir, waurkjan,
falr-
ovojjia,
uamo.
Ttspvai,
neis.
Ttepvri,
pe^^siv, wruggo.
fS'i^a, watirts.
orv^, nagljan.
opytf *rauhtjan.
Tterarvvvaiy
fa|>a.
p6fxfto5,
wruggo.
opyiovy
opyavovy
nrjXiKos, Itileiks.
waurkjan.
opeyeiv, rakjan.
opri5, ara.
ffa/Sav, saban.
pis-
aajS^aror, sabbato.
o-^^j3ari/z',sibakl>ani.
tikeins.
TtXareia, 7rlafri5s, plapopvvraiy rinnaii. 6pvv6^ai, reiran. ja. 6p(pay65y arbi {Ap- TtXeiv, flodus. 7r\r}KeiVy flahta. pendix). 7t\ripr}3y fulls. oaae, augo.
aaxKos, sakkus.
^aravas, Satanas.
aeveff^ai, skewjan. aiyXos, ainkos, sikls.
ffivani, sinaps.
ovniy *his.
aicppos, sweiban.
aKokXeiv,
skalja.
aHokfjirjy
0x03, *wigan.
(yKanarrf,
Guantetv,
aipiska'd-
skaban,
axEnrea^ai,
pus. TTop^jbiosp Ttopos, fa- 0'fi;/^5fzr,paraskalw^ tus. napaanevrf, paraskaf(jKT/nrpov, skaban. ran. Ttopcpvpa, patirpura. we. ama, skeiraa.
Ttaaxoc, paska.
Ttoffis, *fal>s.
aKoneiv, Gnonos,
piskatipus.
ai-
Ttareia^aiy fodjan.
Ttartfp^ 7rarpc5,fadar.
noma,
*faj)S.
anopnioov,
anopniosy
ntSikoVy fotus.
TtE^os^ fotus.
novs, fotus. skatirpjo. npaixGDpiov^ praitorla. GHoros, skadus. npo, faura. (jKvXov, skjiudaraip.
npEff/3v5,
nei^eiv^ bidjan.
Tceipa, ferja.
TtBiGjxaj bindaii.
npeafivre-
ajxiXt]^ (T/izru?;
*smij>a.
po5,
raujis.
npeG^vrepiov, (jjAvpva,
aofxcpos,
smym.
swamms.
praizbytaireL
npofAos, fruma.
TtkWa^
*ftll,
anaipsiv, sparwa.
ansKovXaTODp
aeternus.
va^2V7], jer.
603
(TTrXayxrcx,
(Appendix).
Gnvphj
Gra6i5y
spyreida.
sta})s.
THVOVy rK05y
rspffaivsiVy
]lillS.
Tsv^prfvrj, drunjus.
(jTavpos, *stiurei.
(yTeipo5y stairo.
nkpOB- (pt]y6$, bok. G^ai, *]ialrsjiii. (ppariipj brojiar. GTEix^iv, steigan. Tea a a pes, fldwor, tai- cpvsiv, bauan. (jteXXeLv, cpvXa^y (pvXaGGeiv, aipistatile, trarkes. apatistaulus, standau ri^evai, anajiafma, gazatifylakio. arepiGHeiVy GTepeiVy de]>s. (pvXrf, (pvXov, bauan.
stilan.
(jTspicpos, stairo.
arrjXrjy stols.
riKTEiv, ])ius.
rXrjijiGDVy
cpvfxa^
bagms, bauan.
rXrivai, ]m-
(pvais, bauan.
lan.
(jTij^oDVy
stoma.
Xapi^ea^ai,
aiwxaristia.
X^P^^y
^ari^eir^ *stakeillS, GtixoSy aroixo5, steigan. aroXos, standan. aroprvvaiy arpoDvvvyai, straujan.
Jialrh. X^^5, gistradagis. arveiVy arvXos, stiu- TV, JJU. xXgdp6s,^ gull>. rvyxocveiy, rvxr/, durei. XoJ^V, Xo^o3, gulj), x6pro5, gards, gras. (JV, J)U. gan. xphiv, XP^^'^02, XrisavrayoDyrf, synagoge. rvcpXoiy *daufs.
avvaipsGis, haii'aiseis
ffvs,
tus.
swein.
xpofxados, gramjan.
ipaXXeiv^ ipaXjuos, psal-
dan.
ma.
dXevrj, aleina.
raw-,
*J)aiijaii.
VTtOy
llf.
rapffia, *J)airsaii.
vSy swein.
acceptare,
hafjau.
adolescens, alan. accipere, acer, acetum, akeits. aes, ais. acies, aculeus, acus,
ahs.
acqiiiescere, hreila.
at.
clivus, hlains.
604
aevum, aiws.
aevum custodia.
cervus, haurn. re, augmentum, augcertamen, aldoma. augustus, mentare, ager, agere, akrs. chasma, *ginnan. aukan. alabalalabastrum, auris, auscultare, auso cis, citer, *his. strauii.
alere,alimentum,alaii.
alius, aljis.
alter, aiijiar.
autor, auxiliaris, au- citra, *hidre, *his. civis, ^heiws. xilium, aukan. avia,avuneulus, avus, clepere, hlifan.
awo.
Mains.
ambo,
bai.
balsamum,
sitls.
bi-,
balsan.
cluere, hliuma.
an, ana.
baptizare, daupjan.
tweihnai.
a]ia]>aima.
bilix, bis,
coalescere, alan.
anachoreta,
cohors, gards.
collare, collus, collum,
anathema,
tweihnai.
anima, animal, ani- brevis,maurgjan,saiidhals. jan. communicare, mus, dius. communio, communis, bucetum, hai}>i. angere, aggwus.
ante, and.
bullire, *bauljan.
communitas,
ga-
anticipate, baQan.
complementum, complimentum,
fulls.
calvi, holon.
canere, hana.
conceptio, haQan.
apaustati-
area, arka.
arcere, arka.
consternatio, straujan capsula, captare, cap- convexus, *wigan. tor, captura, hafjan. cooperire, handus. caput, faihu, niutan, cornu, haurn. cribrum, brains. handus.
archangelus, arkaggi- career, karkara. crocire, crocitare, lus. hriiks. carmen, hazjan (^p^rcus, arlrazna { Apcoquere, tweihnai. pendix). pendix). cor, hairto. caseus, lubjaleis.
cavere, *skaws.
crates, hatirds.
cubitus, kubitus. chaos, *ginnan. as, asneis. capere, capsa, haQan. culmen, hallus. ascia, aqizi. celare, cella,cellarium,' cum, gamains. asinus, asilns. -cun-, -hun. huljan. assarius, asneis. cunctari, hahan. centum, hund. auctio, auctor, auge- cerebrum, cerebellum. custos, custodia, huzd
cutis
cutis, *hus.
hostilis.
frater, brdj>ar.
005
daemon,
erysipelus, raujis.
frui, fructus,
fui,
brukjan.
declinatio,
-us,
declivis,
eucharistia, aiwxaristia.
bauan.
Mains.
*lei-
evangelist a, alwang^- gelare, gelu, kalds. lista. gen a, kinnns. evangelium, alwaggeli generalis, generare,
excel! ere, hallus.
experientia,
expletio,
falls.
experiri,
diabolus,
diabolicus,
experimentum,faran gons,
expletivus,
ko.
gentilis, Jiiudis-
diabatilus.
diaconus, diakaunus.
diaeresis, hairaiseis.
extirpare, qistjan.
dicare, teihan.
dicere, dictare, teihan,
wers.
dictio, *teihan.
(Appendix),
facere, hafjan, saj>s.
granaria,
granulum,
gryphus, greipan.
gustare, gustus, kustns.
felare,
daddjan pendix)
.
dux, tiuhan.
ecclesia,ecclesiasticus,
haereticus,
fictitius,
hairaiseis.
mentum,
gan.
figulus,
hasta, gazds.
gul]>.
heri, gistradagis.
deigan.
hiare, *ginnan.
hie,
ego, ik.
banan.
nu.
hiscere, *ginnan.
homo, guma.
honor, aistan.
hortus, gards. hospitalis, hospes,
epistola, aipistJiule.
foris, fair-.
formus, warmjan.
hospitium, hostilis,
606
hostire
iionus.
{Appen- mentum, munj>s. merus, mers.
metiri, mel.
miles, mizdo, militon.
linea- mihi, meina.
humilis, nimau.
dix).
hjdra, wato.
linguere, "laigon.
linum,
linea,
implementum, Mis.
in, in.
iiiclutiis,
mentum,
lein.
lineare,
militare, militon.
militia,
hliuma.
linquere, leilran.
in- liquere,
mizdo.
indu, du.
inferior, infernus,
fer nalis, inferus, in-
quor,
littera,
lira, *leisan.
misericors, armahairts
instaurare, *stiurei.
instigare, *stakeins.
insula, aka.
ire, iddja.
bok,
modius,
tan.
modus, mi-
loeusta, ]>lahsjan.
longaevitas, longare, mola, molere, malan. longus, laggs. moles, molire, *m6jan. lubens, lubido, liufs. monere, munan.
lubricus, sliupan.
lucere, liuha]>.
jam,ju.
jug'um, jungere,juk.
venis, juventa, juggs.
mortifieare,
mortuus, maurj)r.
mustum,
sinaps.
lacrima, tagr.
lana, wula.
lassus, lats.
latrare, laian^
latro, batii^s.
mutare, *maij)s.
nancisci, *natihan.
lupus, wulfe.
magis, maiza, mikils. nardum, nardus, narmagister, baiirgs. dus. magnus, majis, maiza. nasei, knops. mare, margarita ma- nasus, })airh.
rei.
natio, kno]>s.
ne, ne-, ni.
margo, marka.
maritare,
aiws.
levis, leihts.
licium, tweihnai.
ligare, liuga.
wan.
ninguere, snaiws. nominalis, nominare,
ns, lein.
notus rotundus.
notus, kunuan. nocturnalis, nocturnus, nahts. DOS, noster, unsara. notio, kunnan.
607
paucus, paullus, fans. proles, frasts (Appenpauper, arms. dix). pax, fahan. pronomen, namo
peculiarius, peculium, propheta, praufetes. pecunia, pecuniari- pruina, pruna, pruri-
novem,
November, us, pecus, faihu. re, frius. niun. pedica, fotus. psalm us, psalma. novellus, novicius, no- pellis, *fill. pullus, fulla. vus, niujis. pentecoste, paintekns- purpura, paurpura. nox, nahts. te.
nudare, nudatio, nu- per, fair-. dus, iiaqa]is. periculum, faran,
-quam, -hun.
fer-
quattuor, fldwor.
-que, -uh.
numerus,
nunc, nu.
gatimrjo.
ja.
peritus, faran.
oculus, augo.
offendimentum,
dan.
plaga,
ta,
kintus.
J>ata.
quod, kas,
radix, wa6rts.
oleum, alew. plenitas, plenitudo, ratio, ra])j6. or ale, aurali. reddere, liban. plenus, plere, fulls. orbus, arbi (Appen- plicare, tweifls, flahta. regalis, regere, regidix). men, regio, regnum, -plo, tweifls. organum, waurkjan. pluere, flodus. regula, regulare, oriri, reiran. raihts. pluma, *flaugjan. reliquiae, reliquus, or ph anus, arbi (Ap- potens, potis, ^fajis. leihran. pendix) populus, liudan.
.
ovls, awel^i.
porrigere, rakjan.
reminisci,
munan.
portentum,
*tani.
renovare, niujis.
pacare, pacisei, pagi- possibilis, potiri, *fa]>s requies, fceila. reri, rajjjo. na, pangere, fahan. praesagium, sokjan. praetorium, praitoria. restaurare, *stiurei. papa, papa.
pannus, fana.
raihts, reiks rex, precari, fraihnan. (subst.). paracletus, paracletus presbyter, praizbytairigare, rign. pascha, paska. rei. rivus, rinuan, prex, fraihnan. patella, bairan. principatus,baurjol>us robigo, rau]is. pater, fadar, guji. rota, rotula, rotulus, pro, faura, fra. patere, fa|)a.
patruus, fadar.
progenitor, kuni.
rotundus,
ra]>s.
608
ruber umere.
suadere, suasio, suavis, suts.
rufus, raujis.
sextarius, atirkeis.
sibi,
sum, wisan.
super, ufar.
falls.
ruina, riurs.
swes.
sigillum,
suinus,
sus,
rums.
swein. si mi lis, sama, glitmun- suus, swes. sutor, siujan, skohs. jan. similare, glitmunjan. synagoga, synagoge.
tacere, ]>alian.
salsus, salt.
vus, hailjan.
tur, saturare, sajis.
Me])s.
solvere, *liusan.
thymum, ])ymiama.
tongore, ]>ugkjan.
Scorpio,
skaurpjo.
soror, swistar.
*J>reis.
scutum, skaudaraips. speculum, spaiknla- tripudium, fotus. semen, seminalis, setur. tu, J>u. minare, seminari- spernere, sparws. tudes, tundere, stan-
um,
*seJ)S.
spuere, speiwan.
tan.
tuli, }>ulan.
stamen,
stoma.
stamiueus,
tum,
Jan.
stare, standan.
semel, simle.
sella, sitls.
statio,
staj)s.
unguis, nagljan. senatus, baurjodus. Stella, stairno. unicus, ainaha senectus, gainaindu]>s. sterilis, stairo. pendix). senex, senior, sineigs. sternere, stratum, unus, ains.
sensus, sentire, sin])s.
straujan.
(Ap-
urceus, urceolus,
stringere,
keis.
atir-
urgere, wrikan.
uter
uter, lra]>ar.
fi"9m.
hau.
609
ventilare, *wiiij>jaii.
vacilla,re,
vidua, widuwo.
vigil, vigilare,
wahs.
vae, wai.
valere, validus,
verbum, waurd.
Veritas, verus, *wers.
wakjau.
vincere, weihan.
vannus, fana.
di.
vinum, akeits, wein. l>an. vestigium, steigan. visere, visitare, *weivadimonium,vas, wa- vestire, wasjan, wasti. son.
vestis, wasti.
vitellus, vituUus,"] wi|>rus.
dan.
vates, *wd])S.
vegere, *wakjaii.
vehere,
*wigaii.
vehiculum,
cum, wigs.
vicinitas, vicinus, vi-
vultus, wull>us.
zelus, zelotes.
velle, wiljan.
cus, weihs.
venire, qimaii.
ElsTO-ILiISKC-
REMARK. In the English and German word-Usts I always mention the latest period (Coinp. foot-note on page 598) in which the words occur {i. e. in which I could find them). Many compounds not cited here will easily be found by looking at the simples.
OIxD ENGL.ISH.
aern, razn.
dryre, drus.
dryhtfolc, Mratihts.
fore, fatira.
^s, itan.
calan,
eiS,
cele, kalds.
forht, faurhts.
dypan, daupjan. keinan. cilforlomb, kalbo. cinb^^n, cintoQ, kinnus fsedera, fadar.
cnosl, kn6)>s.
isbhf), laih.
Mjon.
freme, fruma.
freo,
Mjon.
costian, kustus.
feorrancund, *kunds.
flreu, fairina.
freod, freihals.
cyme, qiman.
cyst, *kustus,
freo5(e)an, frijon.
-holt,
freols, freidjan.
freori^i;, frius.
firjen-beam,
film,
-stream, fairguni.
dofian, *daiifs.
Mms{Appendix)
fric5(e)an, fraihnan,
friju, freis.
dol^, dnlgs.
flah, *|)laihan.
fly^e, *llaugaan.
frod, fr6])s.
fodor, fodr.
fr9m, fruma.
610
fuUuht, daupjan.
fylle6, fulleil>s.
fulluhtrsBsn.
heall, hallus.
heceii, hakuls.
*lysen,
lauseins (Ap-
pendix).
fyrht, faiirhts.
hodfle5, *his.
fyrsn, fairzna.
heofuncund, *kunds.
j^d, gaidw.
^ai, gailjan.
mearh, skalks.
ma?t5el, insbl, ma]>l.
heolstor. hulistr.
5^ten, gaitein.
^ecwiss, *qiss.
msfelan, ma]>ljan.
^edMe, *dofs.
^eneat, uiutan.
merejreot, marei. merehwearf, brairban. mese, mes. hneiwau. hnijan, ^er^de, *redan. hnuto. met, mitan. hnossian, jescola, skula. bOrinj, borlinj, hors. meteseahs, mats. ^esitS, gasinjija. miSe, missa-. h8, hansa. ^etiinje-timbre, hr8fe(w), min, minsian, mins. bra(w), brun^, gatimrjo. mitta, mitan. *hraiw. ^eSeode, liudan. hret5, hrojeigs, wulfs. molcen, miluks.
jinan, *ginnaii.
jissins, sissunj, ^iscer, ^itser,
^^litjan,
bretSij, hro^eigs.
raortS, maurjir.
hrotS, wulfs.
mot, *m6tjan.
neosian, *niuhsjan.
neri5(e)an, nasjan.
-neah, *nauhan.
gaidw. glitmunjan.
hufe, haubij^.
Slomun^,
^r^d, gredus.
^ristbituns,
fra]>jis.
grinda-
;5odcund, *kimd.
l^wa, lew.
leod, leodan, liudan.
leon, leihran.
nieten, niutan.
nist, *nists.
haele, haknls.
leoran, *leisan.
hador, hais.
liana,
haif,
lewsa, lew.
lije, latLhatjan.
numol, niman.
hancrM, liana.
haQan.
linetwije, lein.
lixan, liuhajj.
lyb, lubjaleis.
pM,
paida.
haeftan, hafyan.
hse^steald, *stalds.
haest, haifsts.
racu, rikan.
rsesn, razn.
ly^en, liugan.
rejnian
bel^e.
Sin^un;;, ]>eihs.
611
resman, raginon.
rejn-, r^n-weard, ragin.
sw^r, swers.
svv^s, SWfjbsllC, sw^s.
swefel, swibls.
QraBjan, ])ragjan.
*t5reotan, ]>riutan.
l^rustfell, Jirfttsftll.
saban, saban.
ssel,
saljan.
ilS^enje, unf^a-.
uf,
ufan.
saelQ, sali]iwa.
sgfene,
sainjau.
sfn, siuns.
til, til, tils.
sceat, skauts.
scima, *skaws.
scritan, *skreitan.
sc(e)ucca, skohsl.
sciiwa, skuggwa.
sele, saljan.
sien, siuns.
sin, seins.
slepan, *slaupjan.
sliQe, sleijis.
snade,
snei]>aii.
sn^ome, sniumjan.
sntSe, siiei|>an.
teohhian, teon, tewa. wamm, *wamms. tol^sen, lauseins (Ap- wan, *wan. pendix). wanhal, wans. torht, *tarhjan. wanhoja, waninastra^, trigo. sus, wans. *tr8Bppan, trimpan. wanwit, wans. tunjol, tuggl. w^5, wegs. tweo, tweifls. w^r, *wers. twelfwmtre, twalib- weleras, wairilo. wintrus. weninja, *wenigg6. twi-spr^c, werjSu, wargij>a. twisel,
-spruce, tweihnai.
weorSmynt,
wair]>s.
v.),
5aw,
Jiewis.
5earfa, ])arba.
Gearfian, *J>arban.
Sec,
J>u.
spowan,
spells.
sibbian, sibjon.
wocor, wokrs.
J>an-
stamor, stamms.
stdfe^e, steigan.
Senden, tSendgn,
de.
t5eod, liudan.
wgm, *wamnis.
wgn, wan.
wlatian, wlaiton.
stincan, stigqan.
stolt, *stalds.
sti,
t^eoden, ]iiuda.
w6S,
*w61>s.
swein.
Sin (gen.),
Jeina.
vvrjfeS,
wrejjus.
MIDDLE
becwide, qijian.
bede, bida.
EKGIxISH.
beie, bai.
bde, *biudan.
b^je, biugan.
bel^e, balgs.
612
belfifewe,
belsevve liele.
lewjan.
belife, *leibaii.
furndajes,
fairneis.
furnj^r,
beod,
biujis.
bere, barizeins.
berje, bairgan.
bet, batiza.
duwe^, dugau.
dwal, dwele, dwals.
f)
gale, goljan.
gadling, gadiliggs.
gal, gailjan.
bete, botjan.
bidel, *biudan.
see after
t.
gar, gazds.
^ede, iddja.
geld, gil]ia.
bied, biujis.
bile,
*bauljan.
ed-, id-.
binne, innana.
bispell, bi.
edwit, idweit.
jeondward,
wair]is.
jaind-
eode, iddja.
elt5eod, elt5eodisc, Jiiu-
blM, bloma.
bod, bode, *biu(lan. bocrune, bocstaf bok.
,
5e(o)rn(e), *gaims.
5i(e)fe, giba.
disko.
gird, gairda.
bglde, baljei.
faSme,
faj^a.
breche, brikan.
fah, ^faihs.
glitene,
glit-
munjan.
36de, iddja.
godfiirht,
gol, gailjan.
-fyrht,
Me,
fllhan.
bue, bauan.
bisen, *busns. cbine, keinan.
fen, fijan.
faurhts, gudafatirhts.
feng, fahau.
feor, fairluus.
gome, guma.
come, qums.
cost, *kusts.
costne, kustus.
cume, qums.
cure, kiusau.
fleje, flaugjan.
fon, fahan.
for, faran.
cwem, qiniau.
cwide, qilan.
dil^he, dails.
ham a, *hamon.
hat, hais.
hiBl, hgele, hails.
drMe, drobjan.
dreose, driusaii. drepe, tweihiiai.
dreve, draibjaii.
dribt,
fremme, fruma.
frek, freke, *friks.
frits,
friSe, *fri]>6n.
fremed, framajijis.
drihtfrii^ne,
jands.
held, *hall>ei.
drihte,
fraihnan.
frume, frum.
fulvve,
helder, haldis.
hele, huljan.
daupjan.
613
mije, maihstus. moldwerp, mulda.
niorgengife, giba.
hen,
haiiiis.
lake, laikaii.
hent^est, skalja.
latement,
lats.
hi^e, hugs.
hinder-, hiiidar.
hired, hiwe, *heiws. *hleote, hlauts.
lauhatjau.
lenie, liuhaji.
ne,
iii.
nean,
nid,
iielr.
neshe, hiiasqus.
iiei|>.
leome, liuha]>.
lot5, liujiareis.
howe,
waninassus,
lese, lausjai).
hund, hund.
hwarfe, hrarbon.
*ham6n.
115, hlains.
r^de,
r<t>f,
raidjaii.
hwat, *kass.
iewem, qiman.
ifurn, fairneis.
li^e, *leij>aii.
list, lists.
list,
reaf, *raub6n.
red, raul>s.
hliiima.
rede, raidjan.
longsum, laggs.
lof, lofe, liufs.
rede, rodjan.
re^el, raihts.
igade, gadiliggs.
ilefe,
*laubjan.
lose, liusan.
reod, rau]>s.
Hike, galeika.
reorde, razda.
rere, *hrisjaii.
rit5,
ink, igqara.
hliuma.
rinnaii.
luti, liuts.
rihte,
garaihtei,
ga-
lutter, hliitrs.
ralhts.
ris, rise, *hrisjaii.
ma5em, mai])ms.
maSle, ma})ljan. mai, megs.
(/!).
mane, munaii.
maste, mats. m^i, megs.
saht, *sahts.
kaiser, kaisar.
maeitShad, maga]is.
sake, sakau.
s^l, *sailjaii.
kenne, kuni.
leil>aii.
laQe, hlaj^an.
nierQ, merijia.
sa-
laSe, la|i6u.
laine, laugnjan.
-schaft,
614
schalk, skalks. scheldij, skulan.
schalk wlite.
swelte, swiltan.
tale, *tals.
*tee, teihan.
unwite, unwita.
schime, skeiman.
schir, skeirs.
schuld, schuldi,
lan.
sehiite, skauts.
sku- tee, tije, ti^el, tiuhan. wall, waljan, walle, *walwjan, wultiht, tihte, *tauhts.
schuve, skip.
sS, sa.
lan
wan, wans.
wari, *wargs.
sedeful, sidus.
sl, sels.
seldsene, silda-.
sellich, sildaleiks.
senke, sagqjan.
sere, sarwa.
parba.
tSede, j>iuda.
wMe,
w6J)s.
sibb, sibja.
sits
sits
(prep.), *sei])s.
(&.) sin |>s.
welte, waltjan.
sib, sibja.
tSeow, |iius.
tSeowe, l)iwi, *l>iwan.
Serf, ])arba.
tSinge, l>eihs.
tSirl,
si^e, sigis.
werie, warjan.
])airh.
tSole, Jiulan.
snoter, snutrs.
tSringe, |>reihan.
tSuld, ]>ulan.
tSurfe,
s6cue, sokjan.
sl, sailjan.
slftpe, *sliupan.
Jaurban.
wi^,
wilde,
wi^e,
weihaa
wil-
tSweorh, Jiwairhs.
utSwite, un])a-.
(str. v.).
spiwe, speiwan.
spor, sparwa. spr^ke, tweihnai.
st^ir, steigan.
wilderne,
Jeis.
st^neD, staineins.
stelle,
standan.
steng, *stiggan.
sti^, steigan.
ufward, uf. tihte, uhtwo. unc, *ugkara, unhold, unhul])a, unker, *ugkara.
unlede, unless.
unlef, unliufs.
wintre, weina-triu.
wise, *weisjan.
wist, wists.
stor, stiur.
wite {sb.), *weit. wite (v.), *weitjaii. witeje, *weitan. wi5ersake, sakjo.
witSerward,
wairjjs.
wlite, wlits.
stre^e, straujan.
unnut, *nuts, unnnts. suht, satihts. unsib, unsibjis* sunder, sunderlich, unwemme, unwemsundro.
wi|>ra-
med, unwamms.
wlite, *wleizn.
wg arm.
w$g, *waddjus. *wunan. wafrjjs. woh, wahs. wrake, wraka, wurht, *watirlits wonde, wo(u)nde, wreie, wrohjan. wurp, walrpan. wund, wunds. wulder, wuljrs. wone, wune, wunne, wurSe wair]>6n,
615
(/!),
MODERN ENGLISH.
a,
ams.
after, attra.
a-, us.
abaft, aftana.
abdicate, *teihaii.
aghast, *gaisjan.
ail,
abduction, tiuhan.
abet, beitan.
agljan^ a^lus.
anathema, ana]>aima.
anguish, aggwus. answer, and, swaran.
ante-, anti-, and.
alabaster,
straun. Albert, bairhts.
abide, beidan.
ablative, ]iulan.
alderman,
al]>eis.
alert, raihts.
anticipate, haQan.
anvil, falj^an,
algates, gatwo.
alight, leihts.
alike, galeiks.
anxiety,
anxious,
aliment, alan.
all, alls.
allay, lagjan.
allodial,
alls,
adder, nadrs.
addict, *teihan.
allot, hlauts.
ado,
dej)s.
adolescent, alan.
adown,
dala]i.
almighty, mahteigs. apostasy, sta]>s, almost, already, alls. apothecary, *dej>s. appease, fahan* aloft, luftus. apply, flahta* alone, alls, ains. arch, arlrazna (Appenalong, la^s. dix)aloud, hliuma. already, *rail>s. archangel, archbishAlsace, aljis. op, archdeacon, arkadalso, alls.
adverse, advert,
vertise, wair])an.
aggilus.
alls, Jiau.
although,
liggs.
affright, faurhtjan.
afloat, flodus.
afore, fatira.
ark, arka.
arm, arms
(sb.).
616
arraign, rajijo.
arraign blow.
barrow, bartcHi, bair- beseech, sokjan. beseem, samjan. gahei.
array, raidjaii,
arrest, standaii.
bawd,
be-, bi.
bal))s.
beset, satjan.
best, batiza.
bet, beitan.
arrow, arbazna.
as, alls.
be, bauan.
ashes, azgo.
bead, bida.
beadle, bidjan,
betake, tekan.
betide,
til.
ask, andahait.
ass, asilus.
beam, bagms.
beat, fal|>an.
assert, sarwa.
assets, sajjs.
assist, standan.
become, qiman.
bed, badi.
between,
tweihnai.
bewail, wai.
betwixt,
asunder, sundro.
at, at,
beetle, beitan.
beyond, jaind.
bid, bidjan.
Me^s.
*J)aiijaii.
before, faura.
attend,
begin, *ginnan.
behalf, halba.
bide, beidan.
bilge, balgs.
auction, aukan.
aught, waiht. augment, august, August, author, auxiliary, aukan. avail, waldan. await, wahtwo.
birth, *baurj>s.
biscuit, tweihnai.
behest, hais.
behind, Mndana.
behold, haldan. behoof, behove,
bains.
bishop,
bishopric,
aipiska^pus.
away, wigs,
awe, agis.
ax, aqizi.
aye, aiw.
belay, lagjan.
belief,
beleaguer, ligrs.
jan.
bivouac, wakan. bladder, blesan. believe, *laub- blade, bloma. blason, blast, blaze,
blesan.
bleed, blo]i.
bairn
(dial.),
bam.
belly, balgs.
bait, beitan.
bale, baleful, *balws.
ballast, hla]>an.
bend, bandi.
blind, blinds.
bliss, blei|>s.
benumb, niman.
bequeath,
qil>an.
barm, barms.
barn, barizeins.
bereave, *raubdn. blood, blo^ bergmaster, berg- bloom, blossom, bl6mote, bairgahei. ma.
-bert, bairhts.
barn
{dial.),
bam.
berry, basi.
board
board, baurd. bode, biudan.
boil, ^bauljan.
conduit.
617
burden, baurjiei. chief, handuH. burg(h),baurgs. child, kilj>ei. burgess, burgher, chill, kalds. burglar, burgomas- chin, kinnus. ter, balirgs. chink, keinan.
burial, bairgan. choice, kiusan. burn, brannjan, brin- choose, kiusan, ""liusaii nan. Christ, Xristus. boor, bauan. bury, baii^an. Christmas, hlaifs. boose, bansts. but, titana. church, churchyard, boot, bota. buxom, biugan. gards. booth, bauan. buy, bugjan. circumstance,standan. borde], bordello, by, bi. circum volve, *walwjan baurd. climate, climax, clime, bore (pret.), wasjan. cable, haQan. Mains. borrow, baii^an. cock, liana. calf, calve, kalbo.
-bote, bota.
both, bajoths, hsd{ Appendix) bought, bout, bow, biugan. bower, bauan. brake, brikan. brand, brandish, brandy, brinnan. breath, braidei. breach, break, brick, brikan.
.
common,
cashier,
cate,
cash,
catch, haQan.
cattle, niutan.
cell, cellar,
huljan.
cerebral,
hatirn.
bride,
complement,
com-
guma.
brief, sandjan.
bright, bairhts.
bring, briggan.
plete, fulls. chap, chapman, kaucomplexion, complex, pon. complicate, flahta. chaos, *ginnan. compliment, comchary, karja.
chase, hafjan.
chasm, *ginnan.
chattel, niutan.
cheap, kaupon.
cheese-lep, lubjaleis.
buckmast,buckwheat, cheese,
bulge, balgs.
618
confound,
confound dow.
confuse, deacon, diakaunus.
dew,
mill]).
dead, dau])S.
deaf, *daufs.
deal, dails.
diabolic, diabatilas.
diaeresis, hairaiseis.
dictate, diction,
dic-
tionary, *teihan. conscience, *wissei. die, daups. *tigus. constant, constitute, decade, diffuse, giutan. deception, deceive, standan. dilate, ]>ulan. hafjan. consternation, straudeclina- diminish, diminution, declension, jan.
death, daujius.
constrain, striks.
tion, decline, declivity, hlains.
dedicate, *teilian.
deduce, deduct, tiuhan direct, raihts. control, ral)S. dis-, dis-. controversy, wairjian. deed, *dej>s. disgust, kustus. convalescence, waldan deem, domjan.
converse,
wairl>an.
dismay, niagan.
convex, *wigan. convey, wigs. convict, weihan. convoy, wigs. convolve, *walwjan.
cool, kalds.
display, flahta. disseminate, *sel>s. degenerate, kuni. degree, degress, *gril>s. dissertation, sarwa. dissuade, suts. delineate, lein.
delirium,
*leisan.
dell, dal.
delirious,
distend, *J)anjan.
distract, standan.
demi-, niidjis.
demon, daimonareis.
den, dal.
dive, daupjan.
countervail, waldan.
craft,
handus.
denote, kunnan. l>an. dental, dentist, den- divest, wasti. tated, denticle, den- do, *de])S.
tition, tun]>us.
crush, kriustan.
do, dugan.
cunning,
dog, hunds.
dole, dails.
dolt, dwals.
-dom, doms.
doom,
doms.
doomsday,
dam, ^dammjan.
dance, *]iinsan. dandelion, tun]ius. dane-geld, gild.
dare, datirsan.
desert, sarwa.
daughter, da6htar.
devolve, *walwjan.
downfeniiv.
down,
dala]).
G19
excommunicate,
mains. exist, standan. exert, sarwa.
experience,
expletion,
fulls.
effuse, giutan.
ga-
either, Itajiar.
duke, tiuhan.
dull, dwals.
experiexpletive,*
dumb, dummy,dumbs.
Dutch, fiudisko.
elucidate, liulia]>.
drachm, drakma.
explicate, flahta.
dram, drakma.
engender,engine,kuni. extant, standan. draught, draw, drawl, engrave, graban. extol, ]>ulan. dray, dragaii. enlighten, liuhaji.
dreary, driusaii.
dree, driugaii.
fabric,
*daban (Ap-
pendix).
ment, skip.
erect, raihts.
erysipelas, rau|>s.
escort, raihts.
-est, sinista.
drive, dreiban.
drizzle, driusan. drone, drunjas. dross, drauhsna. drove, dreiban.
fang, filhan.
estate, fanion, fanon, fana.
far, fairra.
establish,
standan.
etch,
atjan
drown,
drigkaii.
dix), itan.
drowse, drowsy, driu- Euphrates, faran. san. eve, sunno. drunk, drigkan. even (Rdj. and adv.), drunkard, hardus. ibns. drunken,drunkenness, even (v.), *ibnjan. drigkan. evening, matirgins, dwale, dwell, dwals. sunno.
evenly, ibnaleiks.
fasten, fastan.
father, fadar.
fathom,
fa]ia.
fawn, faginon.
fay, fagrs.
fear, fatirhtei, ferja.
fee,
each, galeiks.
eat, itan.
evenness, ibnassus.
every, galeiks.
evict, weihan(s^r. v.).
evil, ubils.
eaves, ubizwa.
falhu.
feed, fo^'an.
feere, faran.
feign, deigan. eddy, id-. evolve, *walwjan. educate,educe, tiuhan. excel, excellent, hal- fell, *flll.
eflagy, deigan.
lus.
020
ferry, farjan.
fester, fodjaii.
ferry
godmother.
gable, gibla.
food, fo^'au,
foot, lotus,
for, fair-, faur.
gage, wadi.
gall, gul]>.
feud, faih.
few, *iaus.
fey, fagi-s.
forage, fodjan.
ford, faran.
fore, faura,
dei- foreclose, fair-.
forel, fodr.
figment,
gan.
fill,
figure,
garden, gards.
garlic, snei]nin.
*fullei, fulljan.
foremost,
fatira.
1ilm,MmH{ Appendix)
find,
fiii]>aii.
forfeit, fair-,
fork, gibla.
finger, flggrs.
fire, fon.
forlorn, *liusaii.
firkin, fldwor.
first,
faura.
fish, flsks.
five, fimf.
gender,
eral,
geneal,
generic,
gengen-
forward, faura.
foster, fodjan.
gan.
fiend, fijaiids.
fifteen,
freak, *friks.
fimftaihuu,
Frederic, Frijiareiks.
free, freis.
fifth, *fimlta.
flea,*flaug:jan, l>liuhan
freight, fra-.
fret,
fiedge, *flaujaii.
flee, Jiliuhaii.
fratwjan.
fret, itan.
Friday, freis. gild, gul>. fleshmeat, mats, friend, freis, frijonds. gild, gild. fiight, *flaugjaii, ]iliu- friendly, friendship, gin, *ginnan. han. frijonds. girdle, gird,
fleet, flodus.
flesh,
girth,
fright,
faurhtei,
gairdan.
give, giban.
glisten,
glitter,
glit-
faurhtjan.
fro,
fiood, flodus.
fiout, flauts.
from, fram.
frost, friusan.
flow, flodus.
fly, ^flaugjau.
fulljan.
foal, fulla.
fur, fodr,
glow, gulj.
fodder, fodjan.
foe, faih.
furlough, *laubjan.
fuse,
goad, gazds.
fold, ial]ian.
-fold, *fall)s.
futile,
giutan.
God,
god,
follow, matiKgins.
godfather,
goddess, -mother,
621
haste, hate(
v.
,
-head
hatan.
hate (subst.),
hatis.
gonfalon,
faiia.
hals.
head, haubi)^.
heal, hailjan.
haQan.
health, hails.
pan. half, halbs. grade, gradual, grad- hall, *hul6n. uate, *grij>s. hallow, hails.
grain,
haus-
-ham, halms. heathen, hai}n6. hand, handiwork, heave, hafjan. handicraft, hand- heaven, himins.
kerchief,
hand- heel, fairzna. work, handus. height, liauhi|ia. handy, handugs, han- hell, halja.
dus.
handsome,
hamlet, haims. griffin, griffon, grei- hang, hank, hanker, pan. hahan. grim, gram Jan. Hanse, Hanseatic,
grenadier, kaurn.
hen, hana.
hence, hindana, *seijis. hend, hent, hint, *hin-
grind, grindalralijis. hansa. ]ian. grip (omitted), gripe, harbor, harjis. her, *his. herald, Herbert, hargreipan. hard, -hard, hardus. grist, gristle, grinda- harden, hardy, hardjis.
fralijis.
jan.
groom, guma.
groove, graban. grope, greipan. ground, groundsel, hart, faran, haum. groundsill, ground- Hartford, faran.
heresy,
heretic ( al)
hairaiseis.
622
hew, hawi.
hiatus, *ginnaii.
hew king.
housel, hunsl.
inferior, infernal, un-
hide (subst.
bus.
and
v.),
dar.
infuse, giutan.
high, hdiihs.
hight, haitan.
hill,
*hulon.
hallus.
innermost,
rus. him, *his. hind (subst.), *heiws. hunt, *hin])an. husband, hussy, husthind, hindana. ings, huswife, hut, hinder (cow par.) hin*hus. der (v.), hindar. hindmost, hindumists. hydra, wato. hinge, hahan.
dan.
instigate, *stakeins.
institute, standan.
insurrection, ralbts.
hint, *hiiij)an.
hip, hups.
hirdle, hatirds.
his, *his.
I,ik.
-i-,
if,
intend,
intense,
in-
ga.
ibai.
tent, *]ianjan.
interdict, *teiban.
ig-, il-,
ill,
un-.
hither, hr.
ubils.
invincible, weiban(str.
v.).
im-, un-.
immediate, luidjis. immortal, niaurjir. hole, *huloii. impact, faban. holy, hails. hollow, *hul6n, ma^r- impervious, wigs. impinge, faban. gins. holster, hulistr. implement, fulls. home, haims. imply, flabta. homestead, stajis. imprecate, fraibnan.
-hood, Iiaidus.
in, in.
in-,
-in,
invoice, wigs.
inward, inna.
iota, jota.
-ish, fulls.
it,
*bis, is.
jelly,
kalds.
join,juk.
jolly, joUiness, jollity,
hoop, hooping-cough,
hropan.
un-.
jiuleis.
innana.
jot, jota.
horn, hatirn.
hospice,
ken, kannjan.
kerchief, bandus.
host,
tile,
hostess, hos- indent,indenture, tun- kernel, kaurn. hostler, hotel, kettle, katils. l>us.
indicate, indict, *tei- kin, kind, kuni.
gasts.
kith love.
kith, kunjis.
lecher, *laig6n.
line {subst.
623
and
v.),
ment, linear,
lein.
linen,
knight, hiiitan.
know, kunnan.
kythe,
-lace,
kuii{)S.
lingual, tuggo.
lining, linnet, lint,leii^ liquid, liquor, lei]>us.
*windan.
lem(m)an,
na.
liufs,
man-
lith, li])us.
lad, liudan.
lady, hlaifs.
ladder, hlains.
lade, hla]>an.
lair, ligrs.
lend, leiltan.
hliuma.
subst.
length, laggs.
list {obs.
and
Lent, fruma.
less, lasiws.
-less, laus.
v.), *lusts.
little, leitils.
lamb, lamb.
live, liban.
lammas,
hlaifs.
lesser, wairsiza.
lest, lasiws.
land, land.
landgrave,
lass, liudan.
-lavss,
landgra-
let, latjan.
vine, *grefts,
lick, *laigon.
Lichfield,
*windan.
lichwake,
lie
loan, leiltan.
v.),
lasslorn, *liusan.
last, hla]>an.
{subst.
and
loath, *leil>an.
liugan.
lie {v.),
lobby, laufs.
lock. Inks.
ligan.
lief, liufs.
life,
locust, ]>lahsjan.
lihan.
luftus.
lift,
light
{not heavy), loft, lofty, luftus. light, lighten {vs.), log, ligan.
leihts.
layer, ligan.
lead, *lei|>an.
leaf, laufs.
lean, hlains.
leap, *hlaupan.
lear, laisjan.
Iike(ac7/),galeiks.
like (f.), leikan.
lottery, hlauts.
lot(t)o,
leasing, laus.
least, lasiws.
likeness, galeiks.
loud, hliuma.
louse, lout, liuts.
love, liufs.
limb,
lin,
lil>us.
leave, laibjan.
*linnan.
624
low, lower, ligan. lucid, luminary, lumi-
low nard.
midjis. (sordid),
mean
ga-
nous,
lunar,
luna-
mains.
tic, liuhajj.
mean
(v.),
lunge, laggs.
lust, *lusts,
means,
midjis.
meanwhile, keila. meat, mats. mad (adj.), gamaij>s. mediate, mediation, mediator, medieval, mad (p.), maidjan. mediocre, meditermad (subst.), ma}a. ranean, midjis. maid, maiden, maidmaiden- meed, mizdo. enhood, meerschaum, marei, head, inaga]>s. meet (adj.), mitan. malt, malteins. m an ifold managfal]i8. meet, meeting, mo^jan many, manage!, ma- melt, *malteins. mere (adj.), mers. nags. mere, mermaid, mermar, marzjan.
lustre, lynx, lmha]i.
,
moot, *motjan.
morbid, maur]>r. more, maiza. morn, morning, morrow, matii^ins. mortal, mortgage,
man, marei. mete, mitan. mortify, matirjir. methinks, ])agkjan, most, maists. -most, ut. Jjugkjan.
mickle, mikils.
margin, marka.
moth, ma|>a.
mid- (middle), midjis. mother, swaihro. mid-(7fl mid wife), mi]>. mould, mulda. ban, grefts. midday, middle, mid- mourn, matirnan. mark, marka. dle-earth, midnight, mouth, munj>s. marsh, marei. midriff, marshal, skalks. midship, much, mikils. midst, midjis. mass, hlaifs. murder, maArJir, might, mahts, haitan. mast, mats. maur]>rjan. mighty, mahteigs. mattock, maitan, must, *m6tan. mawk, mawkish, milch, miluks. mustard, sinaps. mild, *milds. ma]>a. my, meins. may, might (pret.), militia, mizdo. magan. milk, miluks. nail, nagljan. me, meina. mill, miller, malan. nakedness, naked, meal (repast), meal- mind, *minds, naqa]is. gatime, mel. name, namnjan. mnnds. meal (flour), malan. mine, meins. namely, namo.
mean
(intermediate), minish,
naughtportend
naught, nay, ne,
ni, waiht.
ni.
625
notary, note, notion, overfull, afarfulls. notorius, kunnan. Oxford, faran. nought, ni, waiht. pacify, pact, page, noun, namo.
novel, niujis. fahan.
paraclete, parakletiis.
November, niun,
novice, niujis.
needs, naujis.
now, nu.
nesh, hnasqus.
net, nati.
pasch, paska. passenger, nahts. nudate, nude, naqa]>s. patent, fa]>a. pauper, arms {adj.). numb, niman. pay, peace, fahan. number, gatimrjo. peculiar, pecuniary,
faihu.
never, ni.
oblate, ]mlan.
niujis.
Pentecost, Paint^kus-
new, news,
next, nelr.
niggard, hardus.
nigh, nelr. night, haitan, nahts. obverse, wairj^an. nightingale, goljan, obvious, obviate, nahts. wigs. nightnightmare, occult, huljan. shade, nahts.
nill,
perception,
peril, faran.
persist, standan.
persuade, persuasion,
snts.
wiljan.
occupy, haQan,
oft, often, ufta.
pervert, wairjan.
ga-
open, *ginnan.
or, Irajiar.
or-, us-.
orchard, gards.
plague, floka.
ordeal, dails, us. plaint, plaintiff, flono, ni. organ, waurkjan. kan, noble, kunnan. ostenta- plait, flahta. ostensible, nocturnal, noeturn, tion, *|>anjan. plenary, plenteous, nahts. ostler, gasts. fulls. plenty, nominal, nominate, otter, wato. ply, plight, plot, namo. ounce, unkja. flahta. none, ni. our, ours, unsar. poly-, fllu. noon, niun. out, fit, tlta. pool, fula. nor, lra]>ar. outer, lit. poor, arms {adj.). nose, nostril, Jialrh. lit, -wairjis. outward, port, faran. not, ni, waiht. ufar. over, portend, *tani, }>aigan. nothing, ni.
626
possible,
possiblerise.
potent, quoth, qijan.
*fal>s.
regiment,
region, raihts.
regret, gretan.
pot(h)ecary,
poul, poult, poulter, rack {v.), *rakjan. poulterer, poultry, rack (sb.), WTikan. ragout, kustus. fiila.
fulls. rain {v.), rignjan, preca- rain (subst.), rain- rest, rasta.
rious, fraihnan.
bow, rign.
raise, *raisjan.
relate, )>ulan.
reliance, ligan.
relics,
predicate, *teihau.
prelate, J)ulan.
rake, rikan.
leikan.
ransack, razu.
rash, rajis.
rate, raj^jo.
relish, *laig6n.
presage, sokjan.
press, standan.
rely, ligan.
renard, ragin.
jis.
pretend, *l)anjan.
prevail, waldan.
ratio, ration,
previous, wigs.
priest, praizbytairei.
rennet, rinnan.
rent, liban.
reply, flahta.
realm, ralhts.
rear, *raisjan.
requiem,
restore,
Ireila.
rearmouse, *hrisjan.
restaurant,
restrict,
striks.
prostrate, straujau*
rikan,
recline, hlains.
revolve, *walwjan.
reward,
rectify,
* wards.
rectangle,
ralhts.
quaint, kunnan.
rede, raidjan,
right, garaihts,haitan,
raihtjan, raihts.
reduce, tiuhan.
reek, weihs {adj.).
righteousness,
raihts.
rindle, rinnan.
rinse, hrains.
rise, *reisan.
ga-
road
road,
*rai])s.
shine.
seminal,
627
seminary,
sale, saljan.
salt (subst.
and adj.),
se|>s.
senary, saihs. senate, senile, sineigs. same (adj.), sama. send, sandjan. room, rftms (subst.). same (adv.), samana. sengreen, sinteins. roomy, rums (adj.). Satan, Satanas. senior, sineigs. roost, hrot. satchel, sakkus. sense, sin]is.
roll,
serried, sarwa. saturate, saj>s. settle (subst. and sauce, saucer, saucy, sittle.
f.),
sausage,
salt.
settle (as
dispute),
round
(^^^^), raj>s.
sahts.
seven, sibun.
sew, siujan.
saw, sawyer, ligan. shab, shabby, shabRudolf, hrojieigs. scab, scabby, scabbed, bed, skaban. rubric, ruby, rud, rudskaban. shade, shadow (sbs.)y
diness, ruddle, rud- scald,
scale,
scall,
skadus.
shadow
jan.
(v.),
skadw-
scathe, skajrjan.
scuffle,
skiuban.
scull, skalja.
rune, lisan, runa. scorpion, "fekaurpjo. rung, hrugga. scot, skauts. runnel, runnet, rin- sea, saiws. nan. seal, sigljo. rural, rftms (sb.). seam, seamstress, siuruin, riurs.
shave, skaban.
she, his,
si.
sheaf, skiuban.
jan.
seat, sitan.
(sb.).
rust, raujjs.
rustic,
rums
seduce, tiuhan.
see,
saikan.
sad,
sa])s.
sitls.
saddle,
seem, seemly, samjan. shelter, skildus. shepherd, hairdeis. seeth, sau]>s. shide, skaidan. seignior, sineigs.
seize, satjan.
safe, hailjan.
shield, skildus.
shilling, skilliggs.
sagacious, sokjan.
sake, sakjo. salad, salary, salt.
seldom,
sell,
silda-.
self, silba.
shimmer, shine,
nan.
skei-
saljan.
628
ship, skip.
-ship, *skafts.
ship
statics.
spell (a slip
of wood),
spilda.
shoe, skohs.
slinpan.
slow, slawan. shoot, shot, skauts. sly, slagan. should, skulan. shove, shovel, skiu- small, smals.
bau.
smear, smairjir.
smelt, *malteins.
smite, *smeitan.
spinnan.
spit, speiwan.
spital, gasts.
skiuban.
sight, saikan.
sin, sinteins.
silence, *silan.
sill,
smithy, spittle (saliwa), speismith, smooth, *smi|)a. wan. spittle (hospital), smut, smeitan. gasts. snow, snaiws. spoor, sparwa. soil (subst.), saljan. sprout, sprauto. soil (v.), swein. spur, spurn, sparwa. sole, snljo.
*grundns.
some, sums.
-some, sams. son, sunns. song, saggwus. sooth, sunjis.
sore, sair.
stable, standan.
silly, sels.
stack, *stakeins.
silver, silnbr.
staddle, sta]>s.
staff, stafs.
silvern, silnbreins.
similar,
stag, steigan.
stage, standan.
stair, steigan.
glitmnnjan.
since, *sei])s.
sorrow sorrow
{sb.}, satirga.
(v.),
staith, sta|)s.
sorry, sair.
sough, *sw6gjan.
soul, saiwala.
source, raihts.
souse, salt.
skip,
south, suuno.
skipper, skip.
skull, skalja.
sow sow
(subst.), swein.
(v.), saian.
slaughter, slauhts.
star, staimo. span, spinnan. slay, sleight, slaban. starboard, stiurjan. sparrow, sparwa. sledge, sledge-ham- speak, speech, tweih- starch, *staurknan. mer, slahan. stare (subst. ) sparwji. nai. sleep (subst.), sleepy, speed, spe])s. stare (v), *staurran.
,
sleps.
stark,
sta[)S.
starling, sparwa.
state, statics, standan.
stationthin.
station,
629
swim, swamms.
swine, swein.
stationary,
straiyan.
street, straujan.
stationer,
ery, stales.
statist,
swingle, swingle-
ure,
tree,
swink, *swaggw
dan. strict, strike, strin stead, steadfast, steagent, stroke, striks dy, stajis. stud, standan.
steake, *stakeins.
steal,
jan.
swithe, swings.
swoon,
swdg;jan.
stutter, stautan.
v.), steigan.
synaeresis, hairaiseis.
stealth,
thy, stilan.
stean, stains.
steed, standan.
steen, stains.
steer,
steersman,
stiurjan.
steer
{an
stiur.
stem, stamms.
stern, stiurjan.
sultry, swiltan,
team, tiuhan.
tear
(v.), *tairan.
Steven, steigan.
steward, -wards.
stick,
sunder, sundro.
*stakeins.
stile,
still,
superintendent,
jan.
steigan.
tend, tense,
tension,
superstition, standan.
*stig-
tent, *J>anjan.
supplement,
supply,
fulls.
fulls.
tenth, taihunda.
tetrarch, taitrarkes.
supplicate, flahta.
*raips,
stei-
stirrup,
surname, namo.
surge, raihts.
susceptible,
liafj<an.
gan.
stitch, stiks.
thank (s),
that,
Jiagkjan.
J)ata.
swallow, *grundus.
swamp, swamms.
swart, swarts. swear, swaran.
sweet, suts. swell, *swalleins.
tan.
stony, stainahs.
stool, fal])an, stols.
the (art.). ])ata. the (adv.), l^e. thee (pni.), Jm. thee (v.), J)eihan.
theft, ]nufs.
stout, *stalds.
strain, strait, striks.
stratum ,straw,straw-
tliime,
Jiymiama.
thin, *J>anjan.
6eS0
thine vehicle.
time, mel,
til.
thine, Jieins.
(sb.), timrja.
(v.),
timrjan.
twit, *weitan.
thite, ])eihan.
twofold, tweihnai.
-ty, *tigus,
theme,
*del)s.
jjaii.
to, du.
then, thence,
there, jmr.
their,
together, gadiliggs.
(sb.), taikns.
(f.), taiknjan.
un-, un-.
thing, Jeihs.
third, ]>ridja.
thirst, thirsty, J>aurstei.
tolerate, l>ulan.
toll, *tals.
under, undar.
thirteen,thirty,*J>reis,
thorn, ])aurnus.
thorough,
-ly, ]>airh.
J>riskaii.
three, *l>reis.
transverse, wairjian.
pan. traverse, walrjian.
thresh,
jjriskan.
upholster,
upholslerer, haldan.
throng, Jireihan.
-thorp, Jiaurp.
urge, urgent, wrikan. tread, treadle, trudan. us, unsara, treasurer, utter, utmost, tit. treasure,
through, throughout,
Jiairh.
treasury, del>s.
tree, triu.
vacillate, vacillation,
thus, ]iata,
troth,
truce,
true,
wahs.
valediction, valiant,
thwart,
jjwairlis.
truth, triggws.
trust, trausti.
thy, ]icms.
valor,
value,
wai-
thyme, Jjymiama.
tide, tidings, til.
tie, tinliaii.
dan.
twain, twai.
twelve, twalif.
tight, l>eihaii.
till
till
twenty, twai.
twibil(l), twice, twig,
(prep.),
til.
veal, wijjrus.
(F.),tilth, tilon.
veracious vvimberrv.
veracious, *wers. ward, *wards. verb, waurd. -ward(s), -wairjis. verdict, verity, *wers. warm, warnijan. verse, versify, version, warp, wairpan. vertebra, vertex, warry, *wargjan.
vertigo, wairjiaii. very, *wers.
vest, vesture, wasti. vicinity, weihs (sb.).
681
wharf, hrairban. wheat, wheaten, kaiteis.
*seij>s.
vineyard, weinagards. wean, *wunan. visit, weitan. weapon, wepn. vixen, fauho. wear, wasjan. vortex, wairjjan. wear, warjan. voyage, wigs. weather, waian. weave, web, spinnan. wed, *wadj6n. wag, wa^an. wage (v.), wage(s), wedlock, wadi. weed, *widan. wager, wadi. week, wiko. waggle, wagjan. ween, wenjan. w^aggon, *wigii. weep, wopjan. wagon, *wign. weigh, weight, *wigan. wail, wai. weir, warjan. wait, wahtwo.
whilom,
whilst, keila.
whirl, whirligig, whirl-
pool,
whirlwind,
kairban.
whit, wafht.
Whitsunday,
keits.
white,
white
{v.),
whiten,
whitester, keitjan.
whole, hails.
whoop,
whooping.
cough, kopan. welfare, well {adv.), whore, hors. why, ke. waila. wick, weihs. well {v.jsb.), wulan.
welcome, qiman.
wand,
waiidus.
wide,
til.
widow,
wife,
-er,
widuwo.
wield, waldan.
manna.
wans.
were, wisan.
wight, waihts.
wild, wildness, wilderness, wil|>eis.
will {v.), wiljan.
will, willful, wilja.
wang,
wang-tooth, weregeld,
gild.
waggari. want, waninassns, wet, wato. wether, wijirus. wans. wey, *wigan. warble, hrairban.
werewolf, wair.
wimberry,
weiii.
632
win, winnan.
winannarr.
wool, wool ward, wul- yard
winds.
la.
(inclosure)^
jiuleis.
wind wind
(sb., v.),
gards.
(y.)>
yawl,
wasjan.
windan.
wine, wein.
wore
(pi'et.),
yawn, *ginnan.
ye, jus.
work, waurkjan.
world, wair.
winnow,
*wiii])>jaii.
yea, ja.
winter, wintrus.
wiseacre, *weitaii,
worm, waurm.
worry, *wfii^jan. worse, worst, wairs, worship, wair]>s(a(^*.) wort, waurts.
(sb.), wairjis.
(v.), wair}>an,
wish, *wunnaii.
wit, *witi.
wite, *weitaii.
withal,
yelloAV, gul}>.
yes, ja.
(adj.),
worthy, yesterday,
gis.
gistrada-
hold, wijira.
within, innana, wijira.
walrus
(adj.).
wound, *wund6n.
wrack, wreak, wrikan. wrangle, wrench, wruggo. wretch, wrikan. wright, *waurhts.
yield, gildan.
yode, p. XII, note. yoke, juk. witty, witi. yon,jains. , Woden, Vojjs. yonder, jaindre. woe, wai. yonker, juggs. wring, wrinkle, wrug- yore, jer (Appendix) wold, jiriskan. wolf, wulfs. young, youngling, woman, women, writ, write, writs. juggs. wrought, waurkjan. manna. younker, juggs. womb, wamba. wry, wraiqs. your, izwar. won, wont, wonted, youth, juggs. *wunan. -y, ansteigs. yule, jiuleis. wong, waggs. yard (a measure), woo, wahs. gazds. zeal, zelotes.
without, wijira.
witness, witan.
signs 6 (as in sokkva, stokkva) and oe (as in employed by some editors are also used in this book. The corresponding signs employed by Noreen in his grammar would have been better (S. p. XII). Concerning the 6 for q of some words in the earlier parts, see remarks on page 580.]
akr, akrs (App.).
ala, alan.
allr, alls.
[REMARK: The
af, af.
agi, agis.
an, inuh.
akarn, akran.
aldr, *aldrs.
annarr, anjiar.
aptannfldr.
aptann, snnno. 4r, Mr.
^r, jer.
ari, ara.
633
eiga, aigan.
eiginn, aigin.
einn, ains.
eir, aistan.
bord, *batird.
(sb.).
bgl, *balws.
ek, ik.
elian, aljan.
(adj.).
brandr, brinnan.
brjost, brusts.
brtik, brtika, brfikjan.
em, wisan.
endir, andeis.
engill, aggilus.
(Appendix)
ast, ansts.
at, at.
burSr,
*batirl>s.
btiS, bur,
bauan.
enn, jMns.
er, jus.
dtta, ahtau.
aut5-, *aul)eis.
brynja, brunjo.
d4t5, *del)s.
erom, wisan.
eta, itan.
dagr,
dalr, dal.
baSmr, bagms.
bald or, *ball)s. band, bandi. barmr, barms.
barn,' barn.
(Appendix).
deyja, dau]>s. djupr, diups.
fasta, fastan.
dolg, dulgs.
felm,
*fllms
(Appen-
barr, barizeins.
domr, doms.
d9gg,
miliji.
dix).
fen, fani.
bdss, bausts.
beit5a, baidjaii.
doegr, dags.
ferS, *tar]io.
ferja, farjan.
fet, fotus.
beita, beitan.
belgr, balgs.
draga, dragan.
drott, *drauhts.
bera, bairaii.
bihindan, hindana.
biodr, biu])s.
bita, beitan.
fimm,
limf.
fingr, figgr.
finna, fin]ian.
fiskr, fisks.
fjall, ^fill.
dumbr, dumbs.
dypS,
diupi)>a.
bldstr, *blesan.
blauSir, blaujrjan.
bliSr, bleijjs.
dyr, dius.
fjandi, fijands.
fjarri, falrra.
dyrr, daur.
ef,
blomi, bloma.
egg, ahs.
ei,
fjgrS, fairneis.
aiw.
fJ9torr, fotus.
flar, ^Jilaihan.
eiSr, ai])S.
634
fiaumr, ilddns.
flesk,
Jj
flaumrhjgrr.
gaumr, gaumjan.
gefa, gibaii.
geit, gaits.
halfa, halba.
halfr, lialbs. hallr, hallus.
mats.
fletta, flahta.
fljuga, *flaugjaii.
flo, l^liuhan.
geld a, gill>a.
gelikr, galeiks.
gella, jiuleis.
haltr, halts.
hamr, *hamoii.
hani, liana.
flokkr,
flugr, ^flaugjan.
flyja, ]iliuhaii.
geta, gitan.
gildi, gild.
hapt, hafjan.
har, liauhs.
liatr, hatis.
f6dr, fodr.
gin,
gma, *ginnan.
f6Sr, fodjan.
foli, fula.
gjalda, *gildan.
fotr, fotus.
fox, fatiho.
fra, tram, framr, fruma.
freisti, fraistubni.
heggr, *stalds.
heiQinn, haij>n6.
frekr, *friks.
glofi, lofa.
heift, haifsts.
Freya, frauja.
friSr, *fri])6ii.
frijals, freihals.
haims.
heit, *hait.
fr65r, fr61)S.
frjosa, frius.
free,
heita, haitan.
heitr, heito.
hel, halja.
ggltr, gilfa.
fraiw.
fftls.
gradr, gredus.
Minn,
fylla, fulljan.
fsegja, fa^rs.
foera, faran.
hengja, hahan. grata, gretan. her, her. gremja, grimmr, herbergi, herr, harjis. gramjan. herta, hairto. grund, *grundus. hertogi, harjis.
grsenn, gras.
heldr, haldis.
guS, gup.
gaddr, gazds.
gafa, giba.
gafl, gibla.
gall, gulj).
guQspiall, spill.
gull, gulj).
gullinn, gul]>eiiis.
gumi, guma.
gusa, giutan.
hafa, haban. hagi, *stalds.
halda, haldan.
hlatSalea.
hlatSa, *hla|ian.
635
ja.ja.
jafn, ibns.
jol, jiuleis.
hundraQ, hund.
liungr, huhrus.
hi am,
hlamma.
lilass, hlajian.
huiigra, huggrjan.
hlaup, hlaupa, *hlau- hurts, haurds. J9rt5, airjia. pan. htis, *hus. hiautr, hlauts. htas|?ing, kaldr, kalds. htisbondi,
lile,
hlijans.
hus.
hvall, hallus.
kalfr, kalbo.
hlein, lilaiii8.
lilei^ra, hleijira.
hlifa, hleibjan.
hlj6f5, hliul).
kenna, kannjan.
ker, kas.
ketill, katils.
hljomi, hliuma,
hljota, hlauts.
Must, hliuma.
lilutr, hlauts.
*hvar, hras. hvarf, hrairban. hvarr, toajiar. hvass, *kass. hvat, kat. hvatr, *lrass.
hveiti, hraiteis.
kinn, kinnus.
kjallari, huljan.
pendix).
koma, qiman.
kona, qino. konungr, knni.
korn, katim. kundr, *kunds.
likBJa, hiahjan.
hvelfa, kilftri.
hiiakki, hals.
hver(r), karjis.
hodd, huzd.
hof, freidjan.
hvilikr, hrileiks.
hvirfill,
hollr, hull)s.
hvirfilvindr
hvirfla, hrairban.
kviSr, qi})us.
kvikna, *qiujan.
kvikr, qius. kvista, kvistr, qistjan
hyggja, hugjan.
hyrr, hauri.
hyski, *heiws.
hoens, hana,
i,
in.
hreinn, hrains.
hris, *hrisjan.
iarknasteinn, *airkns. Ian, leikan. land, land. it5-, id-. landviSri, waian. idreiga it5rar, iSrask,
{Appendix).
if, ifi,
langr, laggs.
lata, letan.
latr, lats,
ibai.
hroera, *hrisjan.
hii5, *hiis.
igser, gistradagis.
illr,
ubils.
laukr, barizeins,
hngT, hugs.
hulstr, hulistr.
inn, jains.
laun, laun.
lauss, laus,
lea,
hundr, hunds.
leikan.
636
legja, la^'aii. Iei5a, leiQr, *leil)aii.
legja iiiQr.
malmr, malma,
malt,
teins.
maltr,
leika, laikan.
leikr, laiks.
leit, leita,
wlaiton.
'
lesa, lisan.
lettr, leihts.
leyna, laugnjan.
leysa, laasjan.
]i5, leij>us.
Ii5r, lijjus.
lif,
lifa,
liban.
liggja, ligan.
lik, leik.
Ilka, leikan.
likami,
likamr,
*ha-
mon.
limr, lijius.
manadagr, mena. mdnaSr, meno]>s. mani, mena. mannlikann, manlei- morgunn, matii^ins. ka. morna, matirnan. mar a, nahts. mggr, magus. mair, marei. mgrk, marka. marr, skalks. munnr, muu]>s.
matr, mats. mattr, mahts.
mgela, ma])ljan.
*muks. moQir, swalhro. m6t5r {sb.), mo^s. m65r (adj.), *m6jan. mold, mulda.
mykill, mikils.
waurms.
list, lists.
mser, mawi.
mserr, *mers.
Ifta,
*wleizn.
nek.
litill, leitils.
litr, wlits.
Ija, leihran.
meiSm, maipms.
meiri, mais.
Ijuga, liugan.
lof, liufs.
lofi, lofa.
namn, namo.
nar, naus.
natt, nahts.
loka, *luks.
lopt, luftus.
l9g, ligan.
Itika,
mi^garSr,
gards.
mit5r, midjis.
*lukan.
Ms,
Itita, liuts.
neera, nasjan.
ne, ni.
nei, ne.
lyf, lubjaleis.
lypta, luftus.
lyst, lysta, *lusts
nema, niman.
net, nati,
iii5, nei|>.
l^kna, lekinon.
mildr, *milds.
mala, malan.
niSr, ni])jis.
11
iu
skal.
saman, samana.
samr, sama.
sannr, sunjis.
sdr, sarr, sair.
637
niu,
nmn.
rann, razn.
rata, wraton.
niundi, niunda.
iij6ta, niutau.
jiQs, ]>airh.
not, nati.
nott, nahts. nyr, niujis.
nj^san, *niuhsjan.
sdtt, *salits.
saut5r, saujis.
saumr,
seil,
siujan.
reisa, *raisjan.
*sailjan.
nyt, *nuts.
6-, un-.
reita, writs.
seinn, saiiyan.
sek, seina.
66inii,
reka reka
(sb.), rikan.
sekkr, sakkus.
selja, saljan
(")
6Sr, *w61)s.
of, uf.
rettr, raihts.
senda, sandjan.
ser, seina.
set] a, satjan.
reyr, raus.
rigna, rigi^jan.
rtim, rftms (sb.).
sette, saihsta.
ok, juk.
6kr, *woJ)S. 6sk, *wuna.
rinna, rinnan.
risa, *reisan. rita, writs.
sex, saihs.
siSr, sidus.
Sif, sibja.
sig, seina.
6n, inuh.
or-, us.
ort5, waiird.
rjufa, *raub6n.
sigr, sigis:
sik, seina.
silfr,
ro, razn.
rot, watirts.
silubr.
ormr, watirms.
OSS, unsara.
otr, wato.
simi, *sailjan.
sin, seina.
sinn, sin|)S.
sitja, sitan.
6tta, fthtwo.
oxi, atihsa.
roskr, ra]>s.
rgst, rasta.
run, runa.
ryma, rums
ryrr, riurs.
roegja,
(sb.).
wrohjan.
roekja, rikan.
sjau, sibun.
(Appendix)
s^ {prn.),
sa.
8'^ (v.),
sjoSa, sau]s.
sjiikr, sinks.
sjoe,
prestr, pralzbytalrei.
saian.
sibun.
saddr,
sa])S.
skaSa, ska)\jan.
skatSi, ska]>is.
(">
sdla, saiwala.
sala, saljan
salr, saljan
I
skal, skalja.
638
skapr, *skafts.
skdikr, skalks.
skapr syr.
smjpr, smyrja, smair- stika, *stakeins.
]>r.
stikill, stikls.
skapt, skaban.
smsel, smals.
stinga, ^stiggan.
sneiS, sni5a, snei])an. stjarna, stairno. skattr, skatts. stjorn, stiurjan. skauQir, skaudaraips. *sniva, snaiws, Stjorr, stiur. snotr, snutrs. skauf, *skiuban.
sritia,
sniwan.
st6t5,
standan.
Hnser, snaiws.
snoeri, snorjd.
storkna, *staurknan.
storr, stiur.
skepja, *skapjaii.
ski5, skaidan.
skil, skilja, skilja.
so, swa.
s61, sauil.
stoS, stgtSull,
staj)s(")
stgng, *stiggan.
styra, stiurjan.
soma, samjan.
sokn, sokns.
sorg, saurga.
s6tt, saiihts.
skillingr, skilliggs.
stokkva, stigqan.
sti,
sa.
stigr,
*swogJan.
sgSull, sitls.
sula, sauls.
sultr, swultawairjjja.
skjota, skauts.
skjgldr, skildus.
sgk, sakjo.
skor, skohs.
skopt, skuft.
skgmm, skaman.
skuggi, skuggwa. skuld, skulan.
skiim, marei.
sktir,
sva, swa.
spgrr, s varan, swaran. svarr, swers.
spor,
spori,
sparwa.
spyja, speiwan.
skura.
svartr, swarts.
svass, swes. skyggja, skyggwa, spyrjan, sparwa. staSr staSf svella, *swalleins. astr,stal)S. skuggwa.
,
skyld, skulan.
skgerr, skeirs.
stafr, stafs.
svelta, swiltan.
stakkr, *stakeins.
standan.
sverfa, *swairban.
sverja, swaran.
stamma, stamms.
standa, standan.
stara, *staurran. stauta, stautan. steggr, steigan.
steik, *stakeins.
svimma,
swumfsl.
svin, swein.
swamms,
slagr, slabs.
slatr, sl^tta, slatibts.
*svinga, ^swagwjan.
svinnr, swinjis.
sleppan, sliupan.
8lit5r, slei]>s.
slikr, swaleiks.
steinn, stains,
sterkr, *staurknan,
stela, stilan.
stia, stiga, stigr, stei-
smali, smals.
8mif5a, *smil>6n.
gan.
systir
systir, swistar.
ssedi, *sel>s.
vei'.
G89
van, wens.
t9nii, tnn]>us.
traust, trausti.
tr^, triu.
van a, wans.
v4na, wenjan. vane, *wunan. vangi, vangr, waggareis.
s^ll, sels.
sser, saiws.
sseti, sitan.
tregr, trigo.
s^tt, *sahts.
seek j a, sdkjan.
sokkva, sigqan.
soetr, suts.
tundr, tundnan.
tunga, tuggo.
tiin, barizeins.
tafr, aibr.
ttingl, tuggl.
tagl,
taffl.
tuttogo,
twai.
tygell, tiuhan.
tysvar, tweihnai.
vaxa, wahsjan.
veS, wadi.
veSja, *wadj6n.
tdr, tagr.
taug,
taumr,
toga,
lilfr,
wulfs.
tiuhan.
tegr, *tigus.
teikn, taikns.
undir, undar.
uiigr,juggs.
Ullr, wuljjus.
veQr (prep.),
wair]>s.
wi|>ra-
veQr
teinn, tains.
teinur, tainjo.
telja, *tals.
tern j a, *tanijau.
tit), til.
vegr, wigs.
veggr, *waddjus.
vei, wai.
tigr,
nigus,
veig, weihan.
till, til,
vel, waila.
velja, waljan.
tiu, talhun.
tiundi, talhunda.
vella,
togr, *tigus.
tol, taujan.
tolf, twalitV
velta, waltjan.
tollr, tals.
ver, walr.
tor-, tuz-.
ver, weis.
640
vera, wisan.
verS, wafrjjs (sb.).
vera
ceskja.
p6, Jan.
]?ola, ]>ulan.
vita, witan.
viti,
*weit.
verQa, wairjiaii,
-verSr, -wair]>s.
verja, warjan.
-vitr, waihts.
l^orn, *]>aurnus.
vitugr, witi,
vgllr, Jiriskan.
f>orna, *|)aurznan,
]?orp, Jiaurp.
l^orsti, Jjatirstei.
J?6tti, })uhtus.
vgmb, wamba.
vgndr, wandus.
vgrr, wairilo.
verk. waurk^jan.
vergld, wair.
verr, wairs.
pQkk,
l>agks.
l^ratiu, |>reis.
vgxtr, wahstns.
walr- vaela, wai.
vgerr, *wers.
J>reskja,
J^reskjgldr,
verpa, pan.
verre,
verpill,
|>riskan.
]?rettan, J>reis.
|?riSi,
verstr,
verst,
vaeta, wato.
va^tt,
tridja,
4
vestr, wjiirsiza.
*wigan.
l^rir, ])reis,
vesa, wisan.
vetr, wintrus.
vsettr, waihts.
)?rutenn, ]irutsfill.
vettr, waihts.
viQ, weiSo
y5r, yt5(v)ar,jus.
jfir, nfar.
pryngYEb, J>reihan.
J?u, J)U.
viSr, wifrra.
vig, Vigi,
]:>unnr, *l>anjan.
I^urr, ])aursus.
han.
vika, wiko.
vili,
)?urfa, ]>atirban.
f>urft,
]?urftugr,
wilja.
])aurfts.
vilja, wiljan.
villr, wiljjeis.
l^tisund, ]>iisundi,
)?va, )>wahan.
vin, winja.
VI n, wein.
pegn,
pek,
j>ius.
l?val, Jjwahl.
]?vegil],
}>u.
Jiwahan,
vinda, vinddss, *wiii- pek, ]>n. dan. >ekkja, l>agkjan. vindauga, ango. )?enja, *^anjan. vindr, winds. l?er, ])n. vinna(v.)> winnan. pesae, ]iata.
Py, J>iwi.
l^yfS, pinfs.
vinna
(sb.),
winno.
l?ettr, J>eihan.
]?ykkja, ^ugkjan.
virtr, watirts.
pjr,
pig, }?ik, >in, J)u.
l^inn, peins.
|>ins.
visa, *weisjan,
viss, *wiss (adj.).
viss, *weis,
]?yrft, Jiaurfts.
]?yrsta, jiaurstei.
l^ytr, ])uthatirn.
p]^, *^iwan.
>j6fr, J)infs.
p']6ta, ])uthatirn.
cBskja,
*wunan.
a agar.
f
641
OLID
a-, ns.
bill,
S-A.22:02^Tdniht-, Mrauhts.
tweihnai.
aband, sunno.
accar, akrs.
drobian, drobjan.
duan,
diiba,
*del>s.
bium, bauan.
bliSi, blei)>s.
bl6t5i, blau]>jan.
MAbo.
*
dugan, *dugan.
dul, dwals.
ahto, ahtau.
at5ar, an])ar.
af, af.
blomo, bloma.
bok, bok.
duri, daur.
dwalm, dwalmon.
eban, ibns.
eS, ail>s.
ef, efi,
abaro, afar.
ak, ak.
bom, bagms.
bord, baurd. bota, bota.
bred, *brail>s.
alah, alhs.
aid, alj>eis.
ibai.
aldar, *aldar.
all, alls.
brengian, bri^an.
breost, brusts.
brotSar, br61>ar.
efno, ibns.
egan, aigin.
eggia, ahs.
ekid, akeits.
alles, allis.
alosian, lausjan.
ambusan,
*busns.
eldiron, al|>eis.
elilendi, aljis.
ellan, alj<an.
dau, mili]>. antlang, la^gs. arbed, arbedi, arbai}>s. dad, *del>s. dag, dags. ard, arjan.
elleban, ainlif.
n, ains.
endi, andeis.
engi, aggwus.
engil, agffilus.
eriig, ains.
dal, dal.
diop, diups.
dior, dius.
diubal, diabatilns.
diupi, diupel.
eo, aiws.
era, aistan.
erbi, arbi.
erf5a, alrjia.
band,
baiidi.
barm, barms.
barn, barn. bat, batiza. beda, bida. bedian, baidjan.
beri, *basi.
6rist, diris.
eru, aims.
esil, asilus.
eskon, andahait.
eta, itan.
fa, *faus.
bet, batiza.
dragan, dragan.
dran, drunjus. drank, dragk. driban, dreiban. drinkan, drigkan.
fadar, fadar.
faganon, faginon,
fagar, fagrs.
bied, biujis.
642
mhaii, tahan.
fri,
fahan haldaii.
freis, frijoii.
ginog, ganohs.
gisidon, sidon.
mr,
lerja.
fri5u, fril)6n.
friuiit,
frijonds.
farflokan, flokan.
farterian, *tairan.
githungan, ]>eihan.
giu, ju.
fastunnia, fastubni.
ferah, fairtous.
ferni, falrneis.
ferr, fairra.
giwidri, waian.
fullian, fulljan.
fuiii,
giwin, winnan.
giwit, witan.
fon.
fersna, fairzna.
feter, fotus.
furisto, faura.
giwalt, waldan.
gi waragean, "wai^an*
ffSan, fin]>aii.
fif,
flmf.
filu, fllu.
fior^o,
Mwor.
firina, fairina.
fisk, fisks.
gaduling, gadiliggs. galgo, galga. gang, gaggs. gangan, gangan. gardo, gards.
gast, gasts. gat, gatwo.
ge,jus.
giwert5on, wair))6n.
glitan, glitmunjan.
god,
guj>.
gold, gul]>.
fiuud, fljands.
fiur, fon.
fiwar, fidwor.
fliohan, ))liuhan.
fliotan, flod, flodns.
fluht, Jiliuhan.
f5, *faus.
geld, gild.
geldan, *gildan.
gelo, gulj>.
geluf, galufs.
for, fti6r.
gristgrimmo, grindafra^jis.
fora, fatira.
forahtian, fatirhtjan.
forht, faurhts.
gemed, gamai))s.
gern, *gairns.
gi-, ga-.
groni, gras.
guldin, gull>eins.
forhta, faurhtei.
forian, faran.
gurdian, *gairdan.
gi.jus.
gumo, guma.
*habok, haQan. hamfs (Appendix),
formo, fruma.
forth,
fatirjiis.
fot, fotus.
fragon, frafhnan.
fralust, fralusts.
haf,
haft, hafts.
fram, fram.
frao, frauja.
gilobo, *laubjan.
fratah, *fratwjaii.
fremiSi, framaj>jis.
freson, fraison.
halla lestan.
halla, *hul6ii. hals, hals. halt, halts.
043
isavn, eisam.
ist,
wisan.
it, is.
iu, ju.
iu,
iuwer,jus.
ja,ja.
jar, jer, jer.
hrom,
hrojieigs.
hauwan, hawL
hebbian, habaii. hebbian, hafjan.
heftjan, hafljaii.
hl, hails.
iuguQ,jung,juggs.
kara, kara. karon, karon.
kits,
keinan.
helan, huljan.
h^liand, hailjan.
hella, halja.
kellere, huljan.
kiuan, keinan. kind, *kunds. kinni, kinnus. helm, hilms. hund, hunds. helpa, helpan, hilpan. hundjhunderod, hund. kiosan, kiusan. hem, haims. hwan, hwauan, kan. knosal, knoj^s. korn, kaurn. h^r, her. hwar, hrar. koston, kustus. hwarbon, hrarbon. hertS, hatiri. ku5, kuQian, kun|>s. hwat, hwe, hias. heritogo, harjis.
huggian,hujaii.
huldi, httljjs.
herubendijheruthrum, hwet5ar, ka]>ar. hwerban, hralrban. hairus. heti, hatis. hwergin, Irar. hw^ti, hraiteis. himil, himins. hwil, hwila, hreila. hioban, hiufan. hwilik, kileiks. hiudu, *his. hwit, hreits. hladan, hlaj>an.
hlah(i)aii, hlahjan.
kuman, qiman.
kumi, qums.
kuning, kunni, kuni.
kunsti, kunnan.
kust, *kusts.
lag, laga, ligan.
hwo, hiaiwa.
iahweSar, ka}>ar.
ik, ik.
lamb, lamb.
land, land. lang, langon,
laug.
sam,
is.
laggs.
hliuma.
im, imu,
ina,
is.
lat, lats.
leba, laiba.
leQ, *leil>an.
legar, ligrs.
innan, innana.
inne, inna.
ira, iro, is.
is,
leggian, lagjan.
lera, laisareis.
lesan, lisan.
wisan.
Idstan, laisljan.
644
lis, lijjtts.
lit5 oft.
m,
Iit5i,
leijius.
*linnaii.
liggian, ligan.
lik, leik.
namo, namo.
nat, natjan.
ne, ni.
meSom, mai]>ms.
mel, malan.
likon, leikan.
lin, linin, lein.
linon, leisan.
liodan, liudan.
lioflik, liubaleiks.
negen, nih.
neglian, *nagljan.
nemnian, namnjan.
nen, ains.
lioma, liuha|>.
merigrita,
tus.
list, lists.
liud, liudan.
lognian, laugnjan.
16k, barizeins.
Ion, laun.
15s, laus.
nigen, nih.
metod,
mitaj>s.
16sian, lausjan.
luft, luftus.
lugina, liiigan.
lust, *lusts.
luttil, leitils.
mezas, mats. mi, meina. mid, mi]>. middi, mldjis. middilgard, midjungards.
niman, niman.
niotan, niutan. niusian, nius6n.
("
nmwi,
niujis.
m^g, m^gs.
inagaQ, magajis. maht, mahts.
miSan, missa-.
mik, meina.
mikil, mikils.
nod, nau|)s.
nod j an,
naujjjan.
nodthurft,
])aurfts.
naudi-
makon,
alls.
mildi, *milds.
m^\, mel.
malan, malan. malon, meljan. malsk, *malsks. man, manna. manag, manags. managfald, managfal]>s.
min, meina, meins. nodrof, raubon. minna, minnja, muns. noh, natih.
mit, mij).
not, *nuts.
nu, nu.
oban, obana,
obar, ufar.
uf.
odag, audags.
65ar, an]>ar.
6t5i, *au]^eis,
of, ibai.
oft, ufta.
osaslahaii.
645
rfim,
riimian,
nims simbla,
sinile.
{sb.).
simo, *sailjan.
sin, seins.
sad, sad,
saj>s.
*se])s.
on, ana.
or-, us.
ora, auso.
nuiiga, samana.
siun, siuns.
samo,
*se]is.
pmstar, praizbytafrei, sDian, saian. saka, sakjo. pund, pund. sakan, sakan.
quan, qens. quena, qino. queSan, qi|>an.
salt, salt,
salba, salbon, salbon. -skaft, *skaft8. skala, skalja. san, Sana, suns, skalk, skalks.
sang, saggws.
se, sa.
skama, skanian.
sk^p, hairdeis. skat, skatts, skauwoii, *skaws. skeSan, sket^ia, skaidan.
sehau, salkan.
sehs, sehsto, salhs.
sel, *sailjan.
seff, silba. sell,
*hraiw,
reQia, rajijo.
saljan,
skeotan, skauts.
-skepi, *skafts.
(">
region, *ral>jan.
seliSa, sali]>wa.
sellian, saljan
regan, rign.
regin-, ragin.
skepjMan, *skapjan.
skild, skildus.
skilling, skilliggs.
sendian, sandjan.
reht, raihts.
senkian, sagqjan.
seo, saiws.
rennian, *rannjan,
rihtian, *raihtjan.
riki (sh.)y reiki.
skimo, skeinia.
skin, ski 11 an, skeinan.
skip, skip,
skiri, skeirs.
s6ola, saiwala.
ser, sero, sair.
settian, satjan.
si a, si.
rinnan, rinnan.
risan, *reisan.
skoli, skohs.
sibbia, sibja.
sit)un, sibun.
skolo, skula.
robon, *raub6n.
rod, rauj>s.
sidu, sidus.
si(5, seijis.
sie, si.
sigi, sigis.
romon, rums.
rost, raujis.
silubar, silubr.
silubrin, silubreins.
slahaii, slahan.
G46
-slahta, slaiihts.
slap, Sleps.
-slalitathorp.
sunder sundro.
sunu, sunus.
triuwi, triggws.
tiuon, trauan.
tulgo, tulgus. tun, barizeins.
slapan, slepan.
slegi, slabs.
sliSi, sleijis,
8l6pian, *slaupjaii.
sunnundag, sunna, sunna. swar, swers. swart, swarts. swas, swasliko, swes.
swellan, swalleins.
s welt an, swiltan.
tweho,
twelif, twalif.
snei])an.
sTiiumi,
suiumjan.
so, swa.
twifljan, tweifljan.
twifion, tweifls.
soS, sunjis.
okiaii, sokjan.
twisk, tweihnai.
swimman,
swamms,
thagon swumfsl. th agi an sorga, satirga. swin, swein. ]iahan. sorgan, saurgan. spekaldra, spaiskuldrs swingan, *swaggwjan. than, thanan, )>an. swoti, suts. thankon, thank, spel, spill.
spiwan, speiwan. spod, spej>s. spur nan, sparwa.
sta'S, stales
(">
]>agks.
talon, *tals.
thar, Jar.
tand, tunjius.
te-, tuz-.
tharbon, *]>arban.
the, l)ata.
Stan, standan.
standan, standan.
stark, *staiirknan.
stedi, sta])S.
stekan, *stakeins.
stelan, stilan.
teman, *timan.
tid, til.
-tig, *tigus.
stem ma,
stemna,
thian, J>eihan.
tilian, *til6n.
stains.
sterro, stairno.
stigan, steigan.
stilli,
standan.
torn, tiuhan.
thin (poss.), J>eins. thin (pers.), }>u. thing, thingon, l>eihs. thinsan, *])insan. thiod, thioda, l>iuda. thiodan, jiiudans.
thi of, ]>iufs.
stotan, stautan.
jan.
torht,
-Itk,
*tarhjan.
thionon,
l>ius.
thiondst,
stuni(m), stamms.
sulit, saiibts.
thiu, })iwi.
thiudisk, [liudisko.
sulik, swaleiks.
trewa, triggwa,
trio, triu.
sum, sums.
tholian
tho]ian,
Jjulaii.
wliti.
werk, watirkjan.
04'
thorron, ]>aursus.
thriddio, Jiridja.
thrie, Jireis.
wagiaii, wagjan.
wah, *wahs.
watisari, M^ahsjan.
thringan,
thu,
]>u.
]>reihaii.
wald, Jiriskau. widowa, widuwo. waldan, waldan. wiQar, wij^ra. thurftig, wallah, *walwjan, wu- wiSarward, wij)ralan.
wairjjs.
thurh,
thurst,
Jialrli.
tliuiTi, patirsus.
warn, warn,
wamms.
thurstian, wan,
|)atirstei.
thusind,
Jiusundi.
wanga, waggareis.
wanian, wenjan. wapan, wepn. war, wara, *war. war, wers. warag, *wargs. wardon, *wards.
thwalian, ]iwahau.
ubil, ubils.
willian, wiljan,
willio, wilja.
Qhta, uhtwo.
umbi,
bi.
und, imd. undar, undar. warm, warmian, unhold, unhulj>a. warmjan, war on, wisan. unhreiii, unhrains. waron, *war. unk, unkero, *ugkara. watar, wato. unnan, ansts. we, wai. unto, und. *wakjan. wekkian, unwis, unweis. wedar, waian. litar, lit. weg, wigs. lip, iup.
ur-, us.
lit,
wirkian, watirkjan.
wirs, wairs.
ut.
tta, uta. unswoti, unsuti. tjs, unsara. lisa, unsar. Iiser, uusara.
wist,
wisan
^">
wisian, *weisjan.
wison, *weisdn.
wit, weis.
werSan, wairl>an.
werian, warjan.
witig, *witi.
wliti, wlits.
648
W 6d an ougafan o
w6dian, wrekan, wrekkio, wri- wunnia, *wunaii. wurhtio, watirhts. kan.
writan, writs.
Wodan,
*w6])s.
wrogian, wrohjan.
wulf, wulfs.
wund, wunds.
\_See
Remark on page
609.1
OIxD
anafalz,
fal])aii.
HIGH GERMAN.
iba, ibu, ibai.
gilop, galufs.
gima330j gahlaiba.
m,ju.
giu,ju. charag, *karja. kinan, keinan. glau, *glaggwus. -chnaan, kunnan. chnot, chnuat, chnuo- godforht, giidafaurhts klau, *glaggwus. kust, *kusts. gorag, gaurs. sal, kn6]>s.
-chnuodilen, kunnan.
chost, kustus.
gotspel, spill.
gratag, gredags.
-l^wen, leTfjan.
leo, hlaiw.
gundfano, fana.
darba, ]>arba. danta, [lande.
dari, j>arei.
gunt, gunds.
liehsen, liuha]).
-linnan, *linnan.
liotan, liudan.
lizzon, *litjan.
dwahal, ]>wahl.
fagar, fagrs.
heilison, hails.
faginOn, faginon.
fao, fans.
fien, fijan.
fo, fans.
foraht, fatlrhts.
frihals, freihals.
(Appen- meas, mes. me3, me3on, miton. herasun, snns. mias, mes. herihunda, hun]>s. mitti-, mittangart, hiufan, hiufan. midjungards. hiwiski, *heiws. mornen, maurnan.
heist, haifsts
dix.)
fruma, frummen, hie, hleo, hlaiw. fruma. hniutan, hnuto. furwergen, *wargjan, hunt, hund.
galan, goljau, gart, gards. gatuling, gadiliggs.
gien, *ginnan.
-nah, nauhan.
ougafano, fana.
quist
quist, qi8tjan.
gewen.
weipjan, *waibjan. wer, wafr.
wergiii, hrar,
G49
quumi, qums.
run, runs.
storchanen, nan.
stiiri, stiur.
sturi, stiurei.
siuwan, siujan.
skuft, skuft.
slidic, sleij)s.
unchunnenti,
nands. urigeweget,
giK
unheil, nnhails.
unker, *ugkara.
unvvi3.3o, unwita.
(/!).
uppi, ubils.
waif, waips.
stam, stamen,
stechal, stikls.
*stalds.
stehlen, stilan.
stich, stichen, stiks.
stiuri, stiur.
stiuri, *stiurei.
zimberra, *tirarj6. zoraht, tarhjan. zungal, tu^l. wanon, zwinal, zwisprehho, tweihnai.
zwivelen, tweifljan.
was,
*hTass.
durft,
durfte, jiatirfts
gangen, gaggan.
gater, gadiliggs.
(adj.),
doln, ]>ulan.
gebe, giba.
gemeit, gamai|>s. du3, liuthaurn. dwehele, dw^le, ]>wa- genist, *nists. ger, gir, *gairns. han.
geschol, skula.
eisern, eisarneins.
diaken, diakaunus.
diet, ])iuda.
gesinde, gasin]>ja.
getelos, gadiliggs.
die3en, ]>uthaurn.
dinsen, *j)insan.
diu, J)iwi.
ewec, wigs.
durft, ]>aurfts.
gart, gazds.
gewen, *ginnan.
650
gewoD, *wuiian.
gewon runke.
koiie, qino.
kliniie,
miehel, mikils.
min, mins. git, gitec, giteujgaidw. miste, maihstus. kiirne, qalrnus. kurn, giwen, ginnan. molt, mulda. glitzen, glitmunjan.
kuni.
goiira(e),
goumen,
l^cheneii,
lacheiisere,
miitte, mitaii.
nacketuom,
naqat^s.
hachel, hakuls.
leich, laiks.
leiclien,
halbe, halba. ?
halz, halts.
liaiigen
(
laikan,
letze, lats.
v.
)
,
w.
heiden, ]iai]>n6.
lieifte,
haifsts.
liewe, hlijans.
n63, niutan,
ob(e)se, ubizwa.
lie^en, hlauts.
lit, lei])us.
holde, hulj>s.
hoehede, hauhi}>a.
hoende, honde, hauns. houbetlingen, haubij>. houc, hauhs. houfe, hufe, skaidan. huge, hiige, hugs. hugen, hiigen, hugjan.
hulst, hulistr.
iht, waiht.
litz(e), lita.
liute,
hliuma.
(Ap-
liuter, hlutrei.
lo8en, hliuma.
louc, latihatjan,
lougen, laugnjan.
luchen, *lukan,
liigene, liugan.
hliuma,
rache, rikan.
insigel(e), sigljo.
it-, ite-, id-.
it(e)wi3,
weit.
itewi3e, id-
joch, jah,
kar, kas.
magetin, magajis. malz, *malteins. mare, skalks. ma3, mats, msere, *mers, mjferen, merjan. meidem, meiden,
mai]>ms.
meil, mail.
ramen, riims.
r,
hraiw.
recheu, rikan.
reiuec, reinen, hrain-
jan.
rise, reisan.
rodel, rajjs.
rot,
keden, qi])an.
ke33i, katiis.
kilbere, kalbo.
melm, malma.
mennisch, mannisks, meregrie3, marei. merran, marzjan.
kinnezan, kinnus.
runke, wruggo.
651
runse, runst, runs.
riioch, rikan.
standen, standan.
ster(e),stair6.
vater, fadar.
vech,
*failis.
storren, *staurran.
venne, fani.
ver, fair.
stouwen, stojan.
streichen, striks.
verch, fairtous.
verne, vert, fainieis.
vetter, fadar.
vieh, faihu.
^
sum, sums.
saben, sabaii. sain, sama.
salliche, sels.
sfitaire,
skohs.
swaren, sweran.
geler, swiglja.
vlonwen,
dus.
vloun,
flo-
-schaf, *skafts.
swerben, *swairban. schat (e) wen,skadwjan swiften, sweiban. schiden, skaidan. sint, sinjis.
Hchiltaere, skildus.
fraisan.
vride, fri)>6n.
tierlich, dins.
touwen,touwen, dau]is
tieip, dreiban.
vruot,
frojis.
viilhe, fulla.
tiimpfel, diups.
sem(e)licli, samaleiks.
ser, seren, sair.
twalm, dwalmon.
twehel, ]>wahan.
-tweln, dwals.
sider, *sei|>s.
wang^re, waggari,
ware, *wargs. was, *lrass.
sippe, *sibjis.
slafec, sleps.
slahte, slahan.
snerfen, ""snarpjan.
slichte, slaihts.
spar, sparwa.
speicholter,
skuldrs.
speien, speiwan.
spel(l), spill.
unholde, unhuljio. unkunt, unkun]>s. spaiunreinde, unhrainijia. unreine, unhrainei. unsippe, unsibjis.
unsiie3e, unsuti.
spellen, spillon.
spelte, spilda.
spilte, spilda.
widerwart,
wijirawairjjs.
wie,
-wert,
wigen,
weihan
spuot, spells.
vade,
faj>a.
{str. v.).
652
wihede, weihijia. winne, winno.
wihede bald.
wuofen, wopjan. wurken, waurkjan.
zagel, tagl.
winnen, winnan.
wirser, wirsest, wairs.
wisel, *weisjan.
vvisen,
zwies,
zwilich-
zander, tandjan.
zechern, tagrjan.
zeine, tainjo.
zese, taihsws.
kint,
zwisch,
zwizvvise-
*weis6n.
schenlicht,
linc,
wissage, wltan.
wi-^e, *weit.
zwisprsechig.
zwivalt, tweihnai.
wone, *wunaii.
zinden, tandjan.
NEW
-a, alra.
HIGH GERMAN.
antwort, and, andawaurdi, *waurdjan. antworten, *waurdjan
apostel, apatistaulus.
aar, ara.
Allemannen, alamans.
allerdings, Jieihs.
aas, itan.
ab,
allerhand, handus. allmachtig, alls, mahabend, sunno. teigs. aberglaube, aber, abermal, aberwitz, allmahlich, alls. allod, allodium, auafar.
af.
apotheke,
*de|>s.
arbeit, arbaips.
arche, arka.
dags. abgott, gup. alraun, runa. abhandeii, fiiur. abschmieren, smair])r als, also, alls.
-ach, atoa.
achel, ahs.
aclit,
arm arm
(sb.),
(adj.),
arms. arms.
Arnold, ara.
asche, azgo.
ast, asts.
alt, al]>eis.
alter, *aldrs.
ahtau.
altvater, al])eis.
au, aba.
achten, aha.
acker, akrs.
amboss,
amphi-,
fal]ian.
ammann,
andbahti.
Adolph, wulfs.
adler, ara.
bi.
arat, andbahti.
aufschieben,aufschub,
rede, aftra.
anberaumen, rums.
andacht,
*l>ahts.
ahnden, *anan.
ahne, ahana. ahnen, *anan.
ahre, ahs.
ausser,
ausser,
ander, an}>ar.
aussern,
ausserst,
ut,
angst, aggwus.
alabal- anheischig, andahait.
alabaster,
stratin.
auswendig,
jan.
wand-
ankunft, *qum|)s.
anriicli(t)ig, *hr6ps.
anstatt, staps.
antlitz, and, wlits.
bald e
balde, ball)ei. balg, balgeii, balgs.
ballast, hla)>aii.
la]>s.
brennen.
beitan.
bitte, bidan.
653
bergen, bairgan.
-bert, Bertram bairhts
,
balsam
balsaii.
beriichtigen,
tigt, hrops.
beriich- bliihen,
blasebalg,
*blesan.
blatt, bloma. , besehweren, beschwer- blatter, blesan. -bar, bairan. de, sweran. blauen, bliggwan. barmherzig, arma- beschwichtigen, swei- bleiben, *leiban. hairts. ban. blenden, blinds, blanbesonders, sundro. barn, barizeins. dan. bestand, bestandig. blendling, blandan. bass, batiza. blind, blinds. bauen, bauer, bauan. standan. besser, best, batiza. block, *luks. baura, bagms. blode, blau])jan. bedingen, bedingung, betauben, Maufs. beten,bida. bliihen, blume, blust, l>eihs. bett, badi. bedrangen, Jireihan. bloma.
bediirfen, ])atirban.
besclialen, skalja.
blut, bldj>.
bliite,
beere, basi.
bettstatt,
sta^s.
bettstelle,
bloma.
befehlen, filhan.
bluten, blojj.
befrachten, aihts.
befreien, frijon.
beugen, biugan.
beule, *bauljan.
bogen, biugan.
bordell, baurd.
beginnen, *ginnan.
behuf, ^hobains.
bei, beichte, bi.
monat, brikan.
brand,
gan.
branden,
beide, bajojjs.
bekommen, qiman.
belagern, ligrs.
bille,
tweihnai.
bin, bauan.
brautigam, guma.
breche,
belangen, laggs.
belegen, Lagjaii.
brechen, bri-
kan.
breit, braijis.
bequem, qiman.
bereit, *rail>s.
bivouac, wakan.
bis, at.
breite, braidei.
bereiten, raidjan.
bischof, aipiskatipus.
berg,
bairgahei,
654
bresche, brikaii.
brett, batird.
brief,
bresche
eheoestern
daimoiiareis.
[lagk-
damon,
jan.
dank, danken,
dann, dannen,
J>ar.
sandjan.
dorren, dorren,
l>aii.
])atir-
briiigeii,
briggan,
sus.
darben, *J>arban.
darlelien, leilran.
bruch, brikan.
bruder, br61>ar. briiime, brunjo.
dreizehn,
dreschen, j>riskaii. jiius. dringen, Jireihan. dehnen, *l)anjaii. brust, brusts. prn.), |)U. dritte, Jiridja. (pers. dein buchstabuch, buche, prn drittel, dalls. n poss dei l)eins buchweizeii, bok. ) ( be, dekliniedrohne, deklination, drohnen, biicken. bucht, buckel,
brunnen, brunna.
degen,
ren, hlains.
demut,
l>ius.
dulden, ]>ulan,
dult, dul|>s.
denken, Jiagkjan.
der, l>ata.
dumm, dumbs.
dtinn, *J)anjan.
derjenige, jains.
Je.
dtinken, Jiugkjan.
Detmar,
deube,
Detmold, durch,
diirfen,
Jiairh.
Detlef, ]>iuda
Jiiubi.
paurban.
diirftig, ^aurfts.
diirr, |>aursus.
biudan.
deutsch, Jiiudisko.
diakon, diakaunus.
cervelatwurst, haurn. dich, ])u. chaos, *guman. dicht, ]>eiliaii.
Christus, Xristus.
chur-, s. kur.
Clotilde,
die, ]iata.
dutzend, twai.
eben, ibns.
dieb, Jiiufs.
hliuma.
diebstahl, stilan, ]>iubi ebnen, *ibiijan. dienen, dienst, ]>ius. ebbe, ibuks.
dieser, ]>ata.
echt, aiws.
Dietrich, Jiiuda.
dieweil, Irella.
ecke, ahs.
ecker, akran.
edel, ara.
coquette, hana.
da, Jar,
damm,
^dammjan.
dammen,
dorf, J>afirp.
ehegestern,
gis.
glstrada-
dorn, ]>aurnus.
eher fiuder.
eher, air.
erde, airjia.
ereigiiis,
655
falte, falten, taljian.
ehern, ais.
ehre, aistaii.
eid, ai]>s.
*augjan {Ap- faltig, *fall>s. pendix.). falz, falzen, faljian. erfiiUon, fuUjan. fang, fangen, tahan.
Erfurt, faran.
fast, fasten, fastan.
eidam,
ail^ei.
eigen, aigin.
erhohen, hauhjan.
erkeiinen, k<annjan.
fasttag, fastubni.
faul, luls.
eiland, alra.
eilen, iddja.
fegen, fagrs.
felide, faih.
einige, ains.
feind, fijands.
fell, *flli.
einsiedel,
sitls.
einsiedler,
ermessen, mitan.
ermorden, maurjirjan.
ernst, arniba.
ferge, farjan.
fern, fairra.
ferse, fairzna.
ernte, asneis.
eisern, eisarneins.
ekel, aglus.
eroffnen, *ginnan.
erquicken, qiujan.
biu- erst, airis. ersticken, stiks.
elbogen,
aleina,
fest, fastan.
gan.
elefant, ulbandus.
feuer, fon.
erzbischof,
elend, aijis.
elf,
arkaggilus.
es, is.
esel, asilus.
gan.
finden, fin]>an.
finger, flggrs.
firn, fafrneis.
ainlif.
elle,
aleina.
aljis.
Elsass,
essen, itan.
essig, akeits.
elterii, al^eis.
fisch, flsks.
empfangen,
len,
fissloch, fotus.
flechte,fleeliten, flahta
flelien, ]>laihan.
evangelium, aiwaggeli
evangelist,
lista.
fleisch,
fliege,
mats.
fliegen,
aiwagge-
*flaug-
jan.
fliehen, *llaugjan, J>liu-
ewig, aiws.
han.
fliessen, flodus.
entweder, kajiar.
entziicken, tiuhan.
epistel, aipistaule.
fabrik,
*daban
pendix.).
fach, -faeh, fagrs.
faj>a.
flossen, flotzen,
flodus.
fluelien, flokan.
fahue, fana.
fahre, falirt, farjan.
er- us.
fahren, fiiran.
-fait, *falj>s.
han.
fluder, flodus.
erbe, arbi.
656
Aug,
fliigel,
fl
uggeschwiiid
gelachter, hlahjan.
gelb, gull>.
g(e)leise, *leisan.
fliigge,
fur, fatir.
f
flugs, *flaugyan.
flut, flodus^ sinteins.
urcht, faurhtei.
furchten, faurhtjan.
fiirder, fatirJ>is.
fiirst,
fohleii, fula.
faura.
geloben, liufs.
gelt, gil]>a.
fuss, fotus.
gelter, gildan.
gelze, gill>a.
fracht, fra-.
futteral, fodr.
fiittern, fodjan,
fragen, fralhnan.
frau, frauja.
gemeine
gamainei.
omitted)
galgen, galga.
galle, gull>.
freien, frijon,
gemiit, mo^s.
Freitag, freis.
gang, gaggs.
garten, gards.
gast, gasts.
genau, nau))s.
genesen, *nisan.
fremd, framajyis.
fressen, itan.
gau, gawi.
genug, ganohs.
ger, gazds. geben, giban. gedachtuiss, gedanke, gerad, raWo. fromm, fruma. gerade, ra])S. Jiagkjan. frohn-, frohnen, frohnr gedeihen, gediegen, gerat, *redan. hof, frohnleichnam, geraumig, ]>eihan. geraum,
fracht, fra-.
franja.
frost, frius.
friih, friihling,
gedrange, j>reihan.
geduld, ]>ulan.
rnmH
(adj.).
gerecht, garaihts.
fruma. gedunsen, *J>insan. fuchs, fiichsin, fatiho. gefahr, *ferja. fiigen, fagrs. gehange, hahan.
fuhre,
fiihren,
gerinnan, rinnan.
gern, *gairns.
gerte, gazds.
furt,
gehorchen,
faran.
fulle, *fullei.
geier, *gairns.
geil, gailjan.
geschlacht, geschlecht
slahan.
fulleii(r.),fulljan.
fiillsel, fulls.
geiss, gaits.
geis(8)el, gazds.
fiinf,
fimf.
fiinfte, *flmfta.
jan.
geiz, geizen,
geschoss, skauts.
fiinfzehn, flmftaihun.
gaidw.
geschwind, swips.
gesehvvister heften.
geschwister, swistar. gleichen (v.), leikan. geschwulst, *sw.alleiiis gleichnis, gleichsam
geschwtir, swers.
jan.
gesellig, saljan.
657
habe, haben, haban. habicht, hatjan.
haft(r.),*hafts.
galeiks.
glied,
haft
(in.), haftjan.
-haft, hafts.
haften, hai'tjan.
gesicht, saflran.
gesinde, gesindel, ga- gnade, ni]>an. sinjija. gold, golden, gul]>. gestatten, gote, gu]). gestade,
stajjs.
-halben,
-hal-
ber, halba.
Got(li)e, Outjiiuda.
halde, *hall>ei.
halle, *hulon.
gestern, gistradagis.
gestiipp, stubjus.
gotze, giutan.
getreu, triggws,
grab, graben (sb. gewalt, waldan. v.), graban. gewand, lein, *widan, grad, *gril>s.
and
graf,
Graf,
*grefts,
gramen, gramjan,
hand,
deln,
handel,
hanhandwerk,
handns.
hangen, hangen,
han. hanse, hansa.
haresie, hairalseis.
M-
winnan.
gewiss, *wiss.
kaum.
grapsen, greipan. gewissen, -haft, *wis- gras, grasen, gras. sei. greif, greifen, greipan. gewitter, waian. grenadier, kaurn. gewogen, *wigan. grindagriesgram,
gewohnen,
heit,
gewohn-
fra])jis.
griff,
gewohnlich, ge*hTilftri.
greipan.
wohnt, *wunan.
gewolbe,
gier,
grimm,
grimmig, hasslieh,
giebel, gibla.
hast, hatan.
gierde,
.
*galrns.
grund, *grundus.
]>eins.
gilde, gild.
haupt, haubil>. haus, haut, hiis. gulden, giilden, gul heben, hafjan.
hecke, *stalds.
heer, harjis. hefe, heft, heften, haf-
gitter, gatwo.
glaube, *laubjan.
gleich, galeiks.
gut, gojis.
jan.
658
hehl, hehlen, huyaii.
hehl kassiever.
hiatus, *ginnaii.
hie, her.
ich, ik.
-ig,
hehr, hais.
heide, haijii, haiJ>no. heidnisch, hai])n6.
heil, hails.
ansteigs.
hieb, hawi.
hier, her.
hilfe,
immer, aiw.
ihr, ihrer
(/!
prn.),
is.
hilpan.
ihr (p7.),jus.
in,
hindana. jands. hindar. hiiidern, heilen, hailjan. hinten, hiniien, hails. heilig, heiligen, dana. suff.), he\m (sb., adv., hinter, hindar. halms.
hill,
sen, in.
inmitten, midunia.
hin- inne, inna.
heimat, haimo]>li.
heimlich, haims.
heiss, heito,
hirsch, haurn.
heisseu, haitan.
heit, haidus.
heiter, hais.
helfeii,
hoch, hduhs.
liof,
wisan.
freidjan.
ja, ja.
hilpan.
jahr,jer.
je,
aiw.
jedweder, hrajiar. hold, huljjs. hengst, skalja. jeglich, aiw, galeiks. henkel, henken, hen- holle, halja. horchen, horen, haus- jemand, manna. ker, h^han.
henne, hana.
her, hiri.
jan.
herberge,
harjis.
joch,juk.^^
jot, jota, jota.
herd, hatiri.
herde, hairda.
herold, harjis.
huhn, hana.
hiihnersteige, stelgan,
Herder, hairdeis.
herr, hais, juggs.
herrin, herrlich, herr-
huld, hul])s.
hiille, hiilse,
hulon.
kaiser, kaisar.
hund, hunds. herrschen, hundert, hund, ra]>j6 schaft, hunger, huhrus. hais. herz, hairto. hunger n, huggrjan.
herzog, harjis.
hetze, hetzen, hatan,
htirde, haiirds.
kamerad,
timrja.
kammer,
karfreitag,
hure, hors.
hiitte, *hiis.
heu, hawi.
heuer, heute, *his.
kaufItiften.
kauf,
659
la-
kaufen,
leihen, leilran,
leine, leinen,
mann, kaupon.
keck, qius.
keide, keim, keinan.
kein, nih.
keller, kellner,kellnerin,
leinwand,
lein.
leisten, laistjan.
leite, leiter,
lei ten,
hlains.
*lei.
lamm, lamb.
land, land.
leitstern,
huljan.
l>an.
landgraf, *gretts,
lang, laggs. lange, laggei.
lass, lats.
last, hla]>an.
lengde
lenz,
(dial.), laggs.
fruma.
lernen, *leisan.
letzen, latjan.
letzt, lats.
kiesen, kiusan.
kind, *kunds.
leuchten, liuhtjan.
leumund, hliuma.
leute, liudan.
kirsche, dwals.
klein, hrains.
laufen,
lauft,
lieblieh, liubaleiks.
lauschen,
kraft^ handus.
kunst, kunuan.
hliuma.
leben, liban.
linnen, lein.
kommen, qiman.
konig, kuni.
lindwurm, wailrm.
listig, lisan.
konnen, kunnan.
korn, katirn.
lecken, *laig6n.
lektion, lafktjo.
kosten (cost), Htandan legen, lagjan. taste), lehde, ligan. kosten (to
kustus.
kiihl, kalds.
lehnen, hlains.
lehre, laisareis.
leliren, laisjan.
lo(o)s, hlauts.
los, laus.
kumpan,
gahlaiba.
losen, hlauts.
losen, lausjan.
leib-
lehrer, laisareis.
leib,
kurfurst, kiusan.
leibrente,
Lothar, hliuma,
lotse, *leij>an.
zucht, liban.
lab, lubjaleis,
hlahjan.
mon,
leik.
Iftcke, *luks,
lade, laden (to load), leicht, leihts. leid, leiden, *leij>an. hla]>an.
Ludwig, hliuma.
luft, Itiften, luftus.
660
luge,
liigen,
lilge
nahren.
monat, menojjs. mond, Montag, mena. mord, maurjir. morden, maurjirjan. morgen(Rdv.andsh.)y
matirgins.
meerschaum, meer, liugan, marei. luke, *loks. mehl, mehltau, milij>. lUsteii, *lusts. liitzel, Ltitzelsachsen, mehr, mais. mehre, mehrere, maiza leitils.
meiden, missa-.
morgengabe,
prn.), mostert,
giba.
mein
{poss.
mostrich,
magd,
magal>s.
melk, melken, miluks. mensch, mannisks. messe, hlaifs. mahlen, malan. mahl- messen, mitan. mahlschatz, mettwurst, messer, statt, ma|>l. mats. mal, mahl, mel. metze, mitan. -mal, -mals, mel. miete, mizdo. malen, meljan. milbe, malo. malmen, malma. milch, miluks. alter, malan. mild, *milds. malz, *malteins. mindest, minute, minmanch, manage,
mage, megs. mahen, ma]ia. mahnen, munan. mahr, nahts. mahre, skalks.
meins. prn.), mein, {pers. meina. meinen, munan. meiner, meina. meissel, maitan.
meist, maists.
sinaps.
muess
{diah), mota,
mtihle, miiller,
ner, malan.
Mull-
mund, mun]>s.
musse, mtlssen, mtissig, motan. mut, mojjs, mutig, modags. mutter, swaihro.
nach, nehr. nachschlagen, slahan. nacht, nahts. nachtigal, goljan,
nahts. mir, meina. faljis. nachtmarchen, mare, *mers mis(s)-, missen, mis- nachtmahr, schatten, nahts. mark, marka. sa-. mit-, mittag, mit(t)- nacken, hals. markgraf, *grefts. woch, mitternacht, nackt, -heit, naqa]>s. marsch, marei.
marschall,
skalks.
marstall,
midjis.
mitgenosse, mi)>.
nageln,
nagl-
mass, masse, massen, mitte, mittel, mitjan. nah, nahe, nahe, nehr. met. tels(t), midjis. mast, masten, mats. mochte, mogen, ma- nahen, nehr Jan. maul, *mftljan. gan. nahen, nej>la, maulwurf, mulda. molke, miluks. nahren, nasjan.
naherin
rein.
quer, ]iwairhs.
-aeht,
GGl
ob
,
(prep.),
rache, wrekei.
obsiegen,
uf.
ochse, auhsa.
Oder, ai]>]>au (Appendix).
rahmen, hran^jan.*
raison,
ra|>j6.
raisonnieren,
ofen, auhns.
oft, ufta.
nehmen, niman.
neid, neij).
ohne, inuh.
wruggo.
rasch,
ra]s.
neigen, hneiwan.
nein, ni.
ohnmacht, unmahts.
ohr, ohr, auso.
ol,
rast, rasta.
neunen, namnjan.
netz, nati.
alew.
orgel, watirkjan.
ose, auso.
raten, *redan.
ration, rajjjo.
ratsel, *redan.
niemals, ni,
,ni.
pfingsten, Paintekuste
nimmer,nirgend ( s
noch, nauh. not, nau]>s.
Pharisaer, Farisaius. raunen, runa. rikan placken, plage, pla- rechen,rechnen, recht, raihts, taihsws. gen, fiokan.
platz, plapja.
rechtfertigen, raihts.
wrikan. polster, polsterer, hal- recke, *rakjan. reeken, notdurft,naudil>aurfts dan. redner, reden, rede, noterbe, nau])S. poly-, filu. *raj)jan. priester, notig, uotigen, naul>- presbyter,
jan.
praisbytairei.
regel, raihts.
notwehr,
notzucht, prophet, prtiufetes. nau])s. psalm, psalnia. November, niun. purpur, pjiurpura.
novize, niujis.
queek, qius.
quecksilber,
niitze,
niitzlieh,
nuts.
lubr. reif, *raips. quehle, l>wahan. Reinhard, ragin. lidwor, quentchen, hrains. rein, kintus.
662
reinigen, hrainjaii.
reis, reisig, *hrisjan.
reiuigen schleppen
saat, *sel>s.
zen, writs.
renken, wruggo.
rente, liban.
reiteii, *raij)s.
i^eiter (/!),
hrains.
requiem,
Ireila.
swartizl drobjan.
scheitern, skaidan.
schelfe, skalja,
schelle, schellen, skil-
reuse, raus.
rhede, *rail>s.
richten, raihtjiin,
richter, skaidan.
salbuch, saljan.
salz, salt.
liggs.
scliellfisch,
schell-
ringen, wruggo.
rinne, riiino.
salzen, saltan.
-sam, sams.
rinnen,
riss,
riiiiian.
same,
ritzen,
se]is.
ritze,
writs.
Eobert, hrojieigs.
rohr, rohre, raus.
rolle, rollen, rajis,
samt,
saniaj).
dan.
schier, skeirs.
schiessen, skauts.
scliiff,
skip.
schild,
schilderhaus,
sclil a cliten
schildern, skildus,
ruch(t)bar, hr6]>s.
ruf, hrops.
sau, swein.
schlacht
schlacliter,
schlaf, sleps.
slauhts.
rufeu, liropjan.
riigen, wrohjaii.
schlafen, slepan.
schlaft",
ruhm,
hr6]>eigs.
schade(n),
skjij)is.
ruhreu, *hrisjan.
ruin, riurs,
schaden
(v.), skajijaii.
schaf, hairdeis.
rund,
rajis.
schaft, skaban.
-sell aft,
schlappe,
rune, rtina.
*skafts.
runge, hrugga.
rupfen, ruppig, raupjaii.
sell ale,
gebirge, skalja.
schalk, skalks.
scliall,
rusbaum,
hrot.
saal, saljan.
schatten, skadus.
schleppen, sliupan.
8clileuder sintemal
sclileuder, *slaulyjaii.
schliclit,
663
seele, saiwala.
schuld,
schiipf,
-ig,
skulan.
schlichteii,
slaihts.
schliefen, sliupan.
schlingeii,
*sliinlaii.
sen
sein (prn.), seins.
sein (v.), wisan.
seit,
schliipfen, sliupan.
seitdem,
schmal,
seite, jains.
sei]>s. *
smals. schutz, schiitze, -sel, fulls, swartizl. schmalz, *nialteins. schiitzen, skauts. selb, -er, -st, silba. schmeer, smairjir. schwager, schwaher, selig, -sehg, saiwala, schmeissen, *smeitan. *swaihra. sels. schmelzen, *malteiiis. schwall, *swalleins. selten, seltsam, silda-. schmiede, schwamm, swanims. sclimied, seminar, sejjs. schwang, *sniij>a. schwank, send bote, send brief, Schmieden, *smiji6n. sch wanken *swaggwsenden, sandjan.
,
schniieren, smairjir.
jan.
senf, sinaps.
schmiss,
schmitzen, schware,
swers.
schmutz, *smeitaii.
schnee, snaiws.
sagq-
schwarz, swarts.
schneiden, schwefel, swibls. schwein, swein. Schweinfurt, fiiran. schtieien, snaiws. schnitte, schvvelgen, *grundus. schnitt,
schneide,
Schneider, sneilian.
schnitter,
setzen, satjan.
seuche, siukei.
sich, seina.
sicht, saikan.
sie, si.
lauch,
snei]>an.
schnitzen, schwengel,schwenken,
swaggwjan.
sieben, sibun.
siech, sinks.
sehwer, swers. schwere, swerei. scholle, skilja. schon, sehon, skauns, schwester, swistar. schwieger, schwiegerhlutrs.
schober, skiuban.
siedeln, sitls.
sieden, sau|>s.
sieg, Sieg-fried, sigis.
siegel, siegehi, sig][j6.
schonen, skauts.
schonheit, skaunei.
m utter, swaihro.
schwiele, *swalleins.
siegeslohn, sigis. schwimmen, swamms. silber, silubr. schopf, skuft. *s waggw- silbern, silubreins. scho(o)ss, sch wi ri gen schoss,
,
skauts.
jan.
sille,
*sailjan.
schote, skaudaraips.
schritzen, *skreitan.
schub, skiuban. Schubert, Schuchart, sechs, sechste, saihs. see, saiws. schuh, skohs.
schworen, swaran. singen, siggwan. schwung, *swaggwjan. singriin, sinteins. schwur, swaran. sinken, sigqan.
Hinn,sin])s.
sintemal,
*seil)s.
064
sippe taugen.
steuern, stiurjan.
stieben, stubjus.
stiege, steigan.
stier, stiur.
stajjs.
stake,
keins.
stall,
staken,
*sta-
standan.
stigma, *stakeins.
still, stillen,
stammeln, stammern,
stamms.
standan.
sohn, suiius.
solch, swaleiks.
sollen, skulan.
stimme, stibna.
sender,
-bar,
stange, *stiggan.
star, sparwa.
stolle(n), standan.
stolz, *stalds.
soudern, sundro.
stottern, sonnabend, stark, Starke, *staurk- stossen, sonue, nan. stautan. sonntag, sunno. starke, stafro. strasse, straujan. sorge, saurga. *staiirstarren, Starr, streich, streicheln, sorgeii, satirgan.
spalten,spilda5 tweihnai.
spannen, spinnan.
spat, spej>s.
speichel, spaiskuldrs,
ran, streichen, striks. station, statt, -finden, streu, streuen, strau-lich, statte, sta]>s. jan.
speien, speiwan.
sperber,
sparwa.
stehen, standan.
ge, steigen, steigern,
steil,
state, standan.
-ig,
stutzen,
spiekennarde, nardus.
spindel, spinne, spin-
stutzer, stautan.
steigan.
nen,
spinnan.
spital, gasts.
siinde, stindflut,
teins.
siiss, suts.
sin-
wa. sprache,
tweihnai.
steinigen, stainjan.
sprechen, steinmetz,
stains.
spriessen, sprauto.
stellen, standan.
stemmen, stamms.
Stengel, stiggan.
sputen, spejjs.
spiitzen, speiwan.
-ssig, *tigus.
tau tau
(73.),
tiuhan.
(in.), miliji.
stern (star), stairno. taub, Maufs. stern (ster/?), stiurjan, taube, -dubo.
stet, -ig,
stab, stafs.
stachel, *stakeins.
stets, sta])s.
steuer,
]>usuiidi.
treue, triggwa.
trieb, trift, dreiban.
ur-, us.
dails {Appendix.)
urlaub, *laubjan.
urteil, dails.
teilen, dailjaii.
trinken, drigkan.
tenne, thai, dal. trost,tr6sten, trausti. tanz, tanzeii, *l)insan. trtibe, drobjan. ver-, fair-, fra-. teufel, diabaulus. triiben, trtibsal, drob- verdriessen, verdruss, that, thema, these, jan, sels. ]>riutan.
dejjs.
thon, |>ah6.
thor, daiir.
thuii, del>s.
thiir, daiir.
tief,
diups.
vergattern, gadiliggs. trunk, trunken, drig- vergelten, gildan. kan. verheeren, hiirjis. tiiehtig, tugend, du- verlangen, laggs. gan. verlaub, *laubjan. -tum, doms. verleiden, *lei|>an.
triibselig, sels.
tiefe, diupei.
tiimpel, diups.
iibel, ubils.
verletzen, latjan.
tiegel, deigan.
verleumden, hliuma.
verlieren, liusan.
tiber, ufar.
iiberftille, ufarfullei.
tilgen, dails.
toben, *daufs.
toehter, dauhtar.
verlust, fralusts.
tod, dau]>u8.
toll, tollkirsche,dwals.
libervoU, ufarfulls.
tolpel, datirp.
versammlung, saniana
verschlagen, slahan. vefsehlingen, ^slindan versehmitzt, *smeitan
verschollen, skilliggs.
*triinpaii.
trank, traiike, dragk, unmacht, unmachtig, unmahteigs. tranken, dragk Jan. unmild, unmilds. trauen, trauau. trauer, trauerii, trau- unniitz, unnuts. unrat, redan. rig, driusan. unrein, unhrains. treffen, tweihiiai.
treibeiijdraibjan, drei- uns, unser, unsiira. unser (poss.), unsar. ban.
versehren, sair.
vervveis, *weitan.
verwunden, *\vundon.
verzehren, *tairan. verzeihen, *teihan.
verziicken, tiuhan.
viel, filu.
vierzehn, fidwortaihun
vierzig, fldwor.
vogel, fugls,
voll,
tren, triggws.
-kommen,
fulls.
G66
vor, faur. vorcler, faura.
vor winden.
*waids.
-wartig,
-Avarts,
wenig, wainags.
Avenn, Iran.
AVer,
-wairjjs. vorhanden, faiir. wato. wasser, vorhaiig, vorne,iaura *widan. wat, vorrat, *redaii. weben, spinnan. vorwarts, fatira. v\t?cken, wakan.
Iras (Appendix).
Averben, h^airban.
Averden, walr|>an.
werfen, wairpan.
werft, Iralrban.
Avergeld, wair.
wache, wachen, wakan weder, lraj>ar. \\eg(sh.,adv.),\yegen, wachsen, wahsjan. wigs. wacht, wachler, waht*wigan. -wegen, wo.
wackeln, wagjan.
waffe,
Aveh, Avehe, wai.
werk, watirkjan.
wert, wairjis (adj.).
wepn.
(v. sb.),
wehen, waian.
wisan.
(/!),
wage, wagen
wehr
(n.),
wehr
Aves wegen,
weshalb,
wagen,
wagner.
Avehi'en,
warjan.
Iras (Appendix).
weste, wasti. Aveib, manna. Wag-ner, *wigaii. wahl, wahlen, waljan. weichbild, weihs(sZ?.). wett, wette, wadi. weigern, Avetten, wadjon. vveigand, wahn, -siiin, wens.
wetter, waian. weihan {str. v.). wahnen, wen Jan. weihen weihan t^. v.). Avetzen, AA^etzstein, wahnwitz, -ig, wans. weihnachten, Iratjan. nahts, wahr, *wers. Avicht, waihts. weihs(acj/.). wahrend, wahren,
,
weihraucli, weihs.
Av^eil,
Avidder, wij>rus.
AAider,
Aveiland,
lieilan.
Aveile,
widern, wider-
Aveileii,
part, widerspenstig,
wi])ra.
weina- widerwartig,
wairj>s.
wij>ra-
gards.
waiiime,
wamms,
Aveisen, *weisjan.
-Aveisen, *weitan.
Aveiss, Ireits.
wie, Iraiwa.
wampe, wamba.
wandel,
wieder, wij>ra.
Avild (sb.,
iiis,
adj.), wild-
AA^eissagen, weissager.
wilj)eis.
*weitan.
weissen, *lreitan.
Aveit, til.
wilja.
Avillkommen, qiman.
willkiir,
AA
weizen, Iraiteis.
Avelch(er),lrileiks.
Avelle,
kiusan, wilja.
illkiirlieh, wilja.
*walwjan.
wind, winds.
Avinde, Avindel, winden,
welt, wair.
*windan.
winter zwolf.
winter, wintrus.
667
hail.
zimmern,
timrjiin.
wirbel, wirbeln, Irair- zogern, zogling, tiu- zoll, zollner, *tals. wurz, wurzel, wtirze, zn, dn. ban.
wtirzen, watirts.
zuber,balraii, tweihnai
wissen, witaii.
wittil),
zalilen,
witwe, witwer,
widuwo.
witz, witzip;, witi.
Wodan,
wo<,e,
*wd]>s.
wegs.
zahn, muii]>s, tunjjus. ziinden, tandjan, tundzahre, tagr. nan. zaum, tiuhan. zunder, tundnan. zeche, zechen, tewa. zunge, tuggo.
zelin,talhun.
wolil, waila.
Wolfram, wulfs.
zeichen, taikns.
wolle, wulJa.
zeiehnen, taiknjan.
wollen, wiljan.
wonne, *wunaii.
zweifelhaft,
wonnemonat,
wort, watird.
wiicher,
winja.
zeit, iiiel,til.
zweifeln, tweifls.
zeitung,
til.
zweig, tweihnai.
zwerchfell,
wuchern,
zelle,
Imljan.
zwerch-fach,
wokrs.
zer-, tuz-.
sack, |>wafrhs,
zwie-,
wund, wunde, wunds. zerren, *tairan. wiinschen, zeug, zeuge, zeugen, wunsch,
*wunan.
wiirde,
tiuliaii.
-back,
tig,-8prache,-tracht,
-trachtig,
zwiesel,
digen, wafrjis.
wiirfel,
wairpan.
zielen, *til6n.
-zig, *tigus.
zwirn,zwirnen,
wurgen, *wargjaii.
wnrm, watirm.
wnrst,
haiirn,
ziemen, ziemllch,
*ti-
mats,
maii.
wair]iaii.
zimmer, timrja.
/^
PD 1196
B3
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