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Kapil Dev
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kapil Dev Ramlal Nikhanj[1] ( pronunciation) (born 6 January 1959, Chandigarh Punjab, India), better known as Kapil Dev, is a former Indian cricketer. He captained the Indian cricket team which won the 1983 Cricket World Cup. Named by Wisden as the Indian Cricketer of the Century in 2002, [2] Kapil Dev was also India's national cricket coach for 10 months between October 1999 and August 2000. Kapil was a right-arm pace bowler noted for his graceful action and potent outswinger, and was India's main strike bowler for most of his career. He also developed a fine inswinging yorker during the 1980s, which he used very effectively against tail-enders. As a batsman, he was a natural striker of the ball who could hook and drive effectively. A naturally aggressive player, he often helped India in difficult situations by taking the attack to the opposition. Nicknamed The Haryana Hurricane, he represented the Haryana cricket team in domestic cricket.[3] He retired in 1994, holding the world record for the most number of wickets taken in Test cricket, a record subsequently broken by Courtney Walsh in 2000. At the time, he was also India's highest wicket taker in both major forms of cricket, Tests and ODIs. He is one of the only players in the history of cricket to have taken more than 400 wickets and scored more than 5,000 runs in Tests, making him one of the greatest all-rounders to have played the game. On 8 March 2010, Kapil Dev was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame[4]

Kapil Dev

Personal information Full name Born Batting style Bowling style Role Kapil Dev Ramlal Nikhanj 6 January 1959 Chandigarh, India Right-handed Right arm Fast Medium All-rounder International information National side India

Test debut (cap 141) 16 October 1978 v Pakistan Last Test 19 March 1994 v New Zealand 1 October 1978 v Pakistan 17 October 1994 v West Indies

Contents
1 Early life 2 Domestic career 2.1 Haryana:- 199091 Ranji champions 3 Centuries 3.1 Test Centuries 3.2 One Day International Centuries 4 List of Centuries by Opponent 5 International career 5.1 Early Years (19781982) 5.2 Captain: 1983 World Cup Champions (19821984) 5.2.1 1983 World Cup Performance 5.3 Post World Cup 5.4 Difficult captaincy 5.5 Bowling style 5.6 Final years 5.7 Captaincy record 5.7.1 Test Matches[39] 5.7.2 One Day Internationals[41] 6 Post retirement 6.1 India's National Cricket Coach 6.2 Return to Cricket 6.3 Charity Work 6.4 Joining Territorial Army 7 Personal life 7.1 Business Interests 7.2 Endorsements 8 Records 8.1 Test cricket 8.2 ODI cricket 9 Achievements 9.1 Awards 9.2 Test Match Awards 9.3 ODI Match Awards 10 References 11 External links

ODI debut (cap 25) Last ODI

Domestic team information Years Team 19751992 Haryana 19841985 19811983 Worcestershire Northamptonshire Career statistics
Competition Matches Runs scored Batting average 100s/50s Top score Balls bowled Wickets Bowling average 5 wickets in innings 10 wickets in match Best bowling Catches/stumpings

Test 131 5248 31.05 8/27 163 27740 434 29.64 23 2 9/83 64/

ODI 225 3783 23.79 1/14 175* 11202 253 27.45 1 n/a 5/43 71/

FC 275 11356 32.91 18/56 193 48853 835 27.09 39 3 9/83 192/

LA 309 5461 24.59 2/23 175* 14947 335 27.34 2 n/a 5/43 99/

Source: Cricinfo (http://www.cricinfo.com/india/content/player/30028.html), 24 January 2008

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Early life
Kapil Dev was born as Kapil Dev Ramlal Nikhanj to Ram Lal Nikhanj, a building and timber contractor and his wife Raj Kumari at Chandigarh on 6 January 1959.[5] His parents had migrated from Rawalpindi during the Partition of India.[5] Kapil Dev was a student at D.A.V. School and joined Desh Prem Azad in 1971.

Domestic career
Kapil Dev made an impressive debut for Haryana in November 1975 against Punjab with a 6 wicket haul, restricting Punjab to just 63 runs and helping Haryana to victory. Kapil finished the season with 12 wickets in 3 matches. In the 197677 season opener against Jammu & Kashmir, he had a match haul of 8/36 to win the match for his team. While his contributions for the rest of the season was ordinary, Haryana qualified for the pre quarterfinals. Kapil Dev achieved his then best innings haul of 7/20 in just 9 overs in the second innings to skittle Bengal for 58 runs in under 19 overs. Although Haryana lost to Bombay in the quarter finals, his form made the nation sit up and take notice. Kapil began his 197778 season claiming 8/38 in the first innings against Services. With 3 wickets in the second innings, he took his maiden 10-wicket haul in first-class cricket, a feat he would later achieve twice in Test cricket. With 23 wickets in 4 matches, he was selected for the Irani Trophy, Duleep Trophy and Wills Trophy matches. For the 197879 season, Haryana had a repeat encounter with Bengal in the pre-quarterfinal match after a lackluster bowling season from Kapil Dev (12 wickets from 4 matches). Kapil Dev however scored 2 half-centuries in the group stage matches. In the prequarterfinal match, he rose to the occasion by taking a 5-wicket haul in the first innings. Poor batting by Haryana in the second innings meant Bengal could avenge their loss from 2 seasons back by scoring the required 161 runs for the loss of just 4 wickets. Kapil Dev stood out in the Irani Trophy match scoring 62 runs coming in at number 8. He also took 5 catches in the game where Karnataka was defeated by the Rest of India XI. Kapil Dev arrived in the national spotlight with a trademark standout performance in the finals of the Duleep Trophy taking a first innings haul of 7/65 in 24 overs. Kapil was included in the North Zone squad for Deodhar Trophy and Wills Trophy for the first time. He played his first Test match in the season against Pakistan In the 197980 season, Kapil showed his batting talent with a maiden century against Delhi when he scored his career best 193. In the pre-quarterfinal match, where he captained Haryana for the first time against Uttar Pradesh, he took a five wicket haul in the second innings to advance to quarter finals where they lost to Karnataka. With Kapil cementing his place in the Indian national squad, his appearances in domestic matches dwindled.

Haryana:- 199091 Ranji champions

In the 199091 Ranji season, Haryana rode into the semi-finals on the back of the bowling performance of Chetan Sharma and the batting performance of Amarjit Kaypee. Kapil took centre stage in the semi-final against Bengal, where he led his team to a Mammoth score of 605 runs by scoring 141 as well as taking 5 wickets. The finals of the 1991 season will be remembered for the number of international cricketers who were part of the match with Kapil Dev, Chetan Sharma, Ajay Jadeja and Vijay Yadav turning up for Haryana and Bombay cricket team represented by Sanjay Manjrekar, Vinod Kambli, Sachin Tendulkar, Dilip Vengsarkar, Chandrakant Pandit, Salil Ankola and Abey Kuruvilla. Deepak Sharma (199), Ajay Jadeja (94) and Chetan Sharma (98) helped Haryana to a score of 522 while Yogendra Bhandari (5 wickets) and Kapil Dev (3 wickets) restricted Bombay to 410 runs in the first innings. A crucial 41 from Kapil and top scorer Banerjee (60) took Haryana to 242 runs, setting Bombay a target of 355 runs. After the initial wickets, Vengsarkar (139) and Tendulkar (96) fought back for the Bombay team. After Tendulkar's dismissal, Haryana took the final 6 wickets for 102 runs and Vengsarkar and Bombay were stranded 3 runs short of the target. Kapil won his maiden and only Ranji Trophy championship.[6][7]

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Centuries
Test Centuries
Kapil Dev's Test Centuries No. Score 4s 6s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 126* 11 1 116 16 2 Against England West Indies Australia Sri Lanka Venue Green Park Stadium, Kanpur Queens Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago M.A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai Green Park Stadium, Kanpur Date 24 January 1979 30 January 1982 11 March 1983 18 September 1986 17 December 1986 11 January 1988 23 August 1990 26 December 1992 Draw Draw Draw Tied Draw India won by 255 runs Draw South Africa won by 9 wickets Result West Indies Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, New Delhi

100* 13 3 119 163 109 110 129 21 0 19 1 18 0 16 0

West Indies M.A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai England The Oval, London St George's Oval, Port Elizabeth

South 14 1 Africa

One Day International Centuries

Kapil Dev's One Day International Centuries No. Score 4s 6s 1 175* 16 6 Against Venue Date Result Zimbabwe Nevill Ground, Royal Tunbridge Wells 18 June 1983 India won by 31 runs

List of Centuries by Opponent

No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Team England Australia Sri Lanka Test ODI Total 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 3 2 1 1 1 1 Zimbabwe 0 8 2 1 1 West Indies 3

South Africa 1

International career
Early Years (19781982)
Kapil made his Test cricket debut in Faisalabad, Pakistan on 16 October 1978. Although his match figures were unimpressive, the numbers did not convey any measure of Kapil's contribution in the match. With his speed and bounce, he brought glee to the Indian players as the Pakistani batsmen were startled with bouncers that struck their helmets on more than one occasion.[8] Kapil also captured his maiden wicket of Sadiq Mohammad with his trademark outswinger.[9] He showcased his allrounder talent when he scored India's fastest Test half-century off 33 balls and 2 A graph showing Kapil Dev's test career bowling sixes in each of the innings during the 3rd Test match at National Stadium, Karachi, [10] statistics and how they have varied over time. although India lost the match and the series 20. In the ensuing series against a visiting West Indies team, he scored his maiden Test century (126) at Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi in just 124 balls[11] and had a steady bowling performance (17 wickets at 33.00). Ominous signs of Kapil's liking for England showed up in the ensuring series, his first outside the sub-continent. Kapil picked up his first 5-wicket haul and all of England's wickets, although it came at a huge cost (48 overs and 146 runs conceded) as England scored a mammoth 633 and won the match

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comfortably.[12] Kapil finished the series with 16 wickets though his batting haul of 45 runs (Average: 7.5) was unimpressive. His debut in ODI Cricket happened in the earlier tour of Pakistan where his individual performance was ordinary and it stayed the same as both Kapil and India had a poor campaign at the 1979 Cricket World Cup. Kapil Dev established himself as India's premier fast bowler when he took two 5-wicket hauls and ended the home series against Australia with 28 wickets (Average: 22.32) and also 212 runs that included a half-century.[13] Kapil Dev gained fame in the 6-Test home series against Pakistan in the 197980 season when he led India to 2 victories against the visitors once with the bat (69) at Wankhede Stadium, Bombay (Now Mumbai)[14] and the second time with bat and ball (10-wicket haul in match 4/90 in the first innings and 7/56 in the second innings, 84 in 98 balls with his bat) at Chepauk, Madras (Now Chennai).[15] Kapil rates his all-round performance in this match as his best bowling effort in his career, and his second innings figure of 7/56 was his best to-date.[8] During the series, he also became the youngest Test player to achieve the all-round double of 100 Wickets and 1000 Runs and in 25 matches (although Ian Botham took just 21 matches to achieve the same feat) and finished the series with 32 wickets (Ave: 17.68) and 278 runs that included 2 fifties.[16] India's tour of Australia in 198081 had the looks of the familiar Indian series as India were 10 down and were defending a meagre 143 runs and Kapil Dev virtually ruled out with a groin injury. When Australia finished the fourth day at 18/3, Kapil willed himself to play the final day with painkilling injections and removed the dangerous Australia middle order. Kapil won the match for India with the innings bowling performance of 16.4428 5, a bowling performance that figures in his five best bowling performance. [8] During the Australian tour, he scored his first fifty in ODIs against New Zealand at Brisbane. Somehow India's Test cricket sensation was unable to adjust to ODI cricket and had a career start of 278 runs (Average: 17.38) and 17 wickets after 16 ODI matches. A dismal New Zealand tour later,[17] Kapil Dev was ready for the 198182 home series against England where his five-wicket haul won the first test at Wankhede Stadium, Bombay (Now Mumbai). Kapil scored 318 runs (Average: 53, 1 century, 1 fifty) and took 22 wickets (2 5-wicket hauls) and walked away with the Man of the Series honours.[18] England saw more of Kapil in the ensuing series at home against the Indian cricket team in the 1982 season when he opened with a 5-wicket haul and 130 runs in a losing cause at Lord's.[19] Kapil Dev finished the 3-match series with 292 runs (Ave: 73, 3 fifties) and 10 Wickets and bagged the Man of the Series again.[20] Facing Sri Lanka for the first time, Kapil helped himself to a five-wicket haul to kick start the 198283 season. In the following tour to Pakistan, Kapil and Mohinder Amarnath were the only bright spots in a series dominated by rival all-rounder Imran Khan (40 wickets and 1 century).[21] Kapil took a 5/102 haul in the second Test at National Stadium, Karachi, 7/220 in the third Test at Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad and 8/85 at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore while he received little support from other team members. After this disastrous tour, Kapil was made the captain of the Indian cricket team in place of Sunil Gavaskar.
Kapil Dev's career performance graph.

Captain: 1983 World Cup Champions (19821984)

Kapil Dev debuted as India's captain in the 198283 season against Sri Lanka (before the Pakistan tour) when Gavaskar was rested. His first assignment as regular captain was the tour of West Indies, where the biggest accomplishment was a lone ODI victory. Kapil (72) and Gavaskar (90) led India to a huge score 282/5 in 47 overs and Kapil's 2 wickets aided India to restrict West Indies for 255 and a victory[22] that Indian cricketers claim gave them the confidence to face the West Indies team in 1983 Cricket World Cup.[23] Overall, Kapil Dev had a good series in West Indies as he scored a century to save the second test match[24] as well as picking up 17 wickets (Average: 24.94). 1983 World Cup Performance Kapil entered the World Cup with an ordinary individual record 32 Matches, 608 Runs (Average: 21), 34 wickets. India's solitary victory in the previous two World Cups was against East Africa in 1975. Riding on Yashpal Sharma (89 Runs), Roger Binny and Ravi Shastri (3 wickets each), India inflicted the West Indies' first-ever defeat in the World Cup.[25] Following a victory against Zimbabwe, India lost the next two matches Australia (despite Kapil Dev's best career figures of 5/43)[26] and West Indies. India now needed victories against Australia and Zimbabwe to advance to semi-finals. India faced Zimbabwe at Nevill Ground, Royal Tunbridge Wells on 18 June 1983 under overcast conditions. India won the toss and elected to bat. Disaster struck as the top order started a procession back to the dressing room as Gavaskar (0), Kris Srikkanth (0), Mohinder Amarnath (5) and Sandeep Patil (1) leaving India at a precarious 9/4 that turned to 17/5 when Yashpal Sharma (9) was dismissed. Batting with the lower order batsmen, Kapil Dev stabilised the side with a 60-run partnership with Roger Binny (22 runs) and a 62-run partnership with Madan Lal. When Syed Kirmani walked in at 140/8, Kapil Dev had scored his half-century and went on to score his century off 100 balls. Together with Kirmani (22 runs), Kapil put on an unbeaten 126 runs for the 9th wicket a world record that stood unbroken for 27 years (10000 days),[27] and finished not out with 175 runs off 138 balls, an innings that included 16 boundaries and 6 sixes. The innings figures in the Top 10 ODI Batting Performances compiled by Wisden in February 2002[28] at No. 4. India won the match by 31 runs.[29] Unfortunately this match was not covered by any channel due to a BBC strike. After a win against Australia, India entered the semi-finals.

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In the semi-finals India faced the English cricket team. Kapil helped curtail the lower-order after England lost regular wickets to Roger Binny and Mohinder Amarnath. He took 3 wickets as India limited England to 213 and the middle order of Mohinder Amarnath (46 runs), Yashpal Sharma (61), Sandeep Patil (51*) ensured victory[30] and entry into the finals to take on the mighty West Indies cricket team who were looking for a hat-trick of World Cup titles. West Indies restricted India for 183 runs, with only Kris Srikkanth (38 runs) providing some scoring relief. Despite losing Gordon Greenidge, West Indies steadied their innings to 57/2 on the back of quick scoring by Viv Richards and looked comfortable. Richards played one too many aggressive shots when he skied a pull shot from Madan Lal that Kapil caught at deep square leg after running for over 20 yards running backwards. The catch is attributed as the turning point in the 1983 WC Final and is regarded as one of the finest in ODI Cricket. West Indies collapsed from 50/1 to 76/6 and finally were bowled out for 140 with Kapil picking up the wicket of Andy Roberts.[31] Kapil Dev had upset Clive Lloyd's West Indies to win India's maiden World Cup[32] and he led from the front with 303 runs (Average: 60.6), 12 wickets (Average: 20.41) and 7 catches in 8 matches a truly all-round performance.

Post World Cup

After the World Cup, India hosted the West Indies cricket team and felt their fury as the tourists won the Test series 30 and the ODI Series 60. Kapil Dev achieved his best test bowling performance in a loss at Motera Stadium, Ahmedabad with a return of 9/83.[33] His bowling performance in the test and ODI series was let down by his poor batting performance. The selectors ended the Kapil's reign by reappointing Gavaskar as captain in early 1984.

Difficult captaincy
Kapil was reappointed captain in March 1985, and guided India on a Test series win over England on their tour in 1986. This period saw one of the most famous matches played during his reign, the second Tied Test, in which he was named joint-man of the match with Australian batsman Dean Jones. Kapil was retained as captain for the 1987 Cricket World Cup. In their first match, Australia scored 268 against India. However, after the close of innings, Kapil Dev agreed with the umpires that the score should be increased to 270 as one boundary during the innings had been mistakenly signalled as a four and not a six. In their reply, India scored 269 falling short of Australia's score by one run. In the Wisden Cricketer's Almanack, it was reported that "Kapil Dev's sportsmanship proved the deciding factor in a close-run match".[34] India went on to reach the semi-final of the 1987 World Cup, where they lost to England. Kapil faced the blame for India's defeat as he holed out to deep mid-wicket triggering a collapse that led to the unexpected loss. He did not captain India again, even though he was the Vice-captain for India's tour to Pakistan in 1989. The captaincy period was on the whole a difficult one for him as it was mired with reports of differences with Gavaskar, as well as his own inconsistent form as a bowler. However, both men have since insisted that these reports were exaggerated.[35] Above all the controversy, Kapil's performance was better when he was the Captain, than as a player underline that, he enjoyed and suited captaincy.

Bowling style
By the end of 1983, Kapil already had about 250 Test wickets in just five years and looked well on his way to becoming one of the most prolific wicket-takers ever. However, his bowling declined following knee surgery in 1984, as he lost some of his majestic jump at the crease. Despite this setback, he never missed playing a single test or one-day game on fitness grounds (save for his disciplinary ouster in the 3rd test at Calcutta during the 1984/85 series against England). He continued to be effective, if not devastating, for another ten years and became the second bowler ever to take 400 wickets in Test cricket in 199192 when he took Mark Taylor's wicket in a series versus Australia in Australia. In that Australian tour he took 25 wickets.

Final years
Kapil continued as India's lead pace bowler under a succession of captains in the early 1990s. He was involved in a notable incident during the Lord's Test Match of 1990, when he hit off-spinner Eddie Hemmings for four sixes in succession to take India past the follow -on target.[36] This match also featured the highest test score by an Englishman against India,[37] 333 by Graham Gooch. He was also cited by umpire Dickie Bird as being one of the greatest all-rounders of all-time.[38] He also became a valuable batsman in the ODI version of the game, being used as a pinch-hitter to accelerate the run-scoring rate, usually in the final ten overs, and relied upon to stabilise the innings in the event of a collapse. He played in the 1992 Cricket World Cup, which was his last, under the captaincy of Mohammad Azharuddin. He led the bowling attack with younger talents like Javagal Srinath and Manoj Prabhakar, who would eventually succeed him as India's leading pace bowlers. He retired in 1994, after breaking Richard Hadlee's then standing record for the most Test wickets taken.

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Captaincy record
Test Matches[39] Opposition Australia England Pakistan Sri Lanka Total Matches Won Lost Tied Draw 6 3 8 6 34 0 2 0 2 0 4 0 0 1 1 5 7 1 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 7 3 6 22[40]

West Indies 11

One Day Internationals[41] Opposition Australia England Pakistan Sri Lanka West Indies Zimbabwe Total Matches Won Lost Tied NR 19 05 13 13 12 04 74 09 03 06 04 10 03 04 39 9 2 2 9 2 9 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2[42]

New Zealand 08

Post retirement
India's National Cricket Coach
Main article: Kapil Dev as Indian National Cricket Coach Kapil dev was appointed coach of the Indian national cricket team in 1999, succeeding Anshuman Gaekwad.[43] In his term, India won just one test match (at home against New Zealand) and had two major series losses in Australia (30) and at home against South Africa (20) and in general considered a disappointment.[44] At the height of the match fixing allegation by Manoj Prabhakar[45] a charge that was dismissed later,[46] Kapil resigned from his position as national coach. Stung by the betting controversy, he announced his farewell stating that "I bid adieu to the game that gave me so much and then took a great deal of it away on the mere hearsay of a third party".[47] After a brief interval, he was succeeded as coach by former New Zealand batsman John Wright, who became India's first foreign coach.

Return to Cricket
After a period of silence away from the public eye, Kapil returned to cricket when Wisden announced him as one of the sixteen finalists for the Wisden Indian Cricketer of the Century award in July 2002. Kapil pipped longtime team-mate Gavaskar and crowd favourite Tendulkar to win the award and claimed the moment as "my finest hour".[2] Kapil slowly returned to cricket as a bowling consultant[48] and was the bowling coach in the preparatory camp prior to India's tour of Pakistan in March 2004.[49] In October 2006, Kapil Dev was nominated as the chairman of National Cricket Academy for a 2-year period.[50] In 2005, he acted in a brief role in the Cult Movie Iqbal written by Vipul K Rawal where he played himself. Initially the director was not keen on approaching him, however the writer Vipul K Rawal put his foot down as the role was written especially keeping him in mind. In May 2007, Kapil joined the upstart Indian Cricket League (ICL) floated by Zee TV (which the IPL copied) as the chairman of executive board, defending his decision as complimenting BCCI's structure rather than opposing it "We are not looking to create a rival team but helping the Indian board to find more talent".[51] In June 2007, BCCI responded by revoking the pension for all players who have joined ICL, including Kapil Dev.[52] on 21 August 2007, Kapil was removed from the chairmanship of the National Cricket Academy, a day after he addressed a formal press conference of the new Indian Cricket League.[citation needed] On 25 July 2012 Kapil Dev informed BCCI that he has resigned from the rebel league ICL and will continue supporting them, thereby paving way to get back into the BCCI fold.[53]

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Charity Work
Kapil Dev along with other philanthropists started an NGO named KHUSHII(Kinship for Humanitarian Social and Holistic Intervention) in 2005 and heads it as Chairman at present. KHUSHII runs three schools for the less privileged in Delhi and provides education, mid-day meals and clothing to them. In the past, KHUSHII has worked in Neemrana district covering 97 villages and running programmes like family planning, health camps etc.and also started the first Telemedicine hospital there. Khushii has widened its intervention activities. Working towards its vision of transforming lives globally, Khushii has launched- "World Action Forum" an umbrella charitable body which supports competent NGOs to further mutually beneficial outreach programs under controlled quality management and complete transparency. It would be a body that collectively works towards global rehabilitation. All the organisations joining WAF will be able to learn and jointly raise funds creating a body rich in expertise and finance to enable and sustain our endeavour towards welfare of the less privileged round the globe.Kapil Dev is actively involved in supporting the needy through his NGO KHUSHII with its office in New Delhi.

Joining Territorial Army

On 24 September 2008 Kapil Dev joined the Indian Territorial Army and was commissioned as a Lieutenant Colonel by General Deepak Kapoor, Chief of the Army Staff. He joined as an honorary officer.[54][55][56]

Personal life
He was introduced to Romi Bhatia by a common friend in 1979 and proposed to her in 1980.[57] The couple married in 1980 and had a daughter, Amiya Dev, on 16 January 1996. After retirement from cricket in 1994, Kapil Dev took up golf.[58] Kapil was the only Asian founding member of Laureus Foundation in 2000. Ian Botham and Viv Richards were the other two cricketers on the founding member council of 40. Steve Waugh was added to the Academy members in 2006 when it was expanded from 40 to 42. He has written three autobiographical works. By God's Decree came out in 1985 and Cricket my style in 1987. He released his most recent autobiography, titled Straight from the Heart in 2004 (ISBN 14039-2227-6).[59]

Business Interests
In 2005, Kapil picked up 5% stake in Zicom Electronics[60] Kapil owns the Kapil's Eleven (2006) restaurants in Chandigarh[61] and Patna.[62] He also owns the Kaptain's Retreat Hotel (1983; renovated and reopened in 2002)[63] in Chandigarh. Kapil established a company Dev Musco Lighting Pvt Limited in partnership with Musco Lighting to install floodlights in major stadiums and sports venues in India.[64] Floodlight projects include PCA Stadium, GCA Stadium, Brabourne Stadium, Barabati Stadium, Sector 16 Stadium.[65] Kapil has made cameo appearances in the films Iqbal, Chain Khuli ki Main Khuli and Mujhse Shadi Karogi[66]

Endorsements
Kapil Dev has been actively courted by Indian businesses during and after his cricketing days as brand ambassador for their products because of the charisma that personifies the cricketer. Though not the first Indian cricketer to endorse brands, he was the first star brand on Indian Television with his Palmolive ka jawab nahin (Translation: Palmolive has no match). He also appears consistently on Headlines Today as a guest speaker. Other endorsments include: Palmolive Shaving cream BSA-SLR bicycles Hero Honda bikes Hajmola 1995 Crocin Pain Relief 2005.[67] Boost (1980s & 1990s) Sony SET Max 2002.[68] Birla Sun-Life Insurance 2006[69] Chadha Group 2006[70] Kinetic 2002[71] Eastman Group 2007[72] Standard Chartered 2003[73] Rado 2000[74] Jaypee Greens 2002[75] Omaxe Construction 2003[76] Haier 2007[77] Idea Cellular 2011

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Records
See also: List of international cricket five-wicket hauls by Kapil Dev

Test cricket
In early 1994, he became the highest Test wicket-taker in the world, breaking the record held by Sir Richard Hadlee. Kapil's record was broken by Courtney Walsh in 1999. Kapil is the only player to have achieved the all-rounder's double of 4,000 Test runs and 400 Test wickets. Kapil holds the record for the most innings in a complete career (184) without being run out.[78]

ODI cricket
In 1988, Kapil overtook Joel Garner to become the highest wicket-taker in ODI cricket. His final career tally of 253 wickets remained a record until it was broken by Wasim Akram in 1994.[79] According to the ICC cricket ratings for all-rounders in ODI cricket,[80] Kapil's peak rating of 631 is the highest rating ever achieved. He reached this mark on 22 March 1985 after a World Series final against Pakistan in Australia.

Achievements
Awards
197980 Arjuna Award 1982 Padma Shri 1983 Wisden Cricketer of the Year[81] 1991 Padma Bhushan 2002 Wisden Indian Cricketer of the Century[2]

2010 ICC Cricket Hall of Fame[4] Year Honour Honouring body

2008 Lieutenant Colonel Indian Territorial Army

Test Match Awards

Man of Series Awards # Series Season 1982 Series Performance 292 Runs (3 Matches, 3 Innings, 3x50); 1332143910 (1x5WI)

1 England in India 2 India in England 4 India in Australia Man of the Match Awards S No Opponent 1 2 3 4 5 6* 7 8 England England Pakistan Australia England Australia

198182 318 Runs (6 Matches, 8 Innings, 1x100, 1x50); 243.14083522 (2x5WI); 3 Catches

3 West Indies in India 198384 184 Runs (6 Matches, 11 Innings); 203.4353729 (2x5WI, 1x10WM); 4 Catches 198586 135 Runs (3 Matches, 3 Innings, 1x50); 1183127612 (1x5WI); 5 Catches

Venue Wankhede, Mumbai Lord's, London Gadafi, Lahore Adelaide Oval, Adelaide Lord's, London Chepauk, Chennai

Season 198182 198283

Match Performance 1st Innings: 38 (8x4); 2210291 2nd Innings: 46 (5x4); 13.20705 1st Innings: 41 (4x4); 4381255 2nd Innings: 89 (13x4, 3x6); 101433 1st Innings: 38 (8x4); 3861068 2nd Innings: 3130 1st Innings: 1 Run; 318671; 1 Catch 2nd Innings: 23*(4x4, 1x6); 227525 1st Innings: 119 (21x4);185520; 2 Catches 2nd Innings: 1 Run; 1050 1st Innings: 60 Runs; 263694; 2 Catches 2nd Innings: 164361 1st Innings: 55 (8x4); 245694 2nd Innings: 3615823

198283 1st Innings: 30.57858 198586 1986 198687 198687

Sri Lanka Barabati, Cuttack Pakistan

National Stadium, Karachi 1989/90

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*Joint MoM Award with Dean Jones in the tied Test Match

ODI Match Awards

Man of the Series Awards # 1 2
[82]

Series (Opponents) Texaco Trophy (India in England ODI Series)

Season 1982

Series Performance 107 (2 Matches & 2 Innings, 1x50); 203600

Benson & Hedges World Series Cup (Australia, New Zealand) 198586 202 Runs (9 Innings); 20/391; 7 Catches

Man of the Match Awards S No Opponent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 West Indies Zimbabwe England England Zimbabwe West Indies Venue Season Match Performance

New Zealand Woolloongabba, Brisbane Nevill Ground, Tunbridge Wells VCA Ground, Nagpur Sharjah Gujarat Stadium, Ahmedabad Sharjah

198081 75 (51b, 9x4, 3x6); 100371; 1 Catch 1983 175* (138b, 16x4, 6x6); 111321; 2 Catches

Albion Sports Complex, Berbice, Guyana 198283 72 (38b, 7x4, 3x6); 100332; 2 Catches 198485 54 (41b, 3x4, 4x6); 101421 198586 54* (53b, 5x4); 101281 198687 64 (54b, 5x4, 1x6); 81301 198788 72* (58b, 4x4, 1x6); 101540 198788 41* (25b, 2x4, 3x6), 102442 198990 41 (50b, 2x4, 1x6); 7.41192 198990 46 (38b, 4x4, 1x6); 9.51452 199293 30 (37b, 5x4); 104233

New Zealand Woolloongabba, Brisbane New Zealand Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore

New Zealand Basin Reserve, Wellington South Africa Kingsmead, Durban

References
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62. ^ "Kapil Eleven in Patna" (http://patnaxpress.com/news/january/kapil-eleven-in-patna.html). The Patna Xpress. 4 January 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2008. 63. ^ "'Kaptain's Retreat' is Kapil's hotel cum museum" (http://in.news.yahoo.com/051023/139/60pb0.html). Yahoo. 23 October 2005. Retrieved 24 March 2007. 64. ^ "KAPIL DEV: VISITING THE BARASAT STADIUM" (http://www.kolkatafootball.com/kapil_barasat.html). Kolkatafootball.com. 31 January 2007. Retrieved 10 April 2007. 65. ^ "Musco Representatives in India" (http://www.musco.com/reps/in/india.html). Retrieved 10 April 2007. 66. ^ "Saluting the human spirit" (http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/life/2005/09/16/stories/2005091600140300.htm). The Hindu Business Line. 15 September 2005. Retrieved 24 March 2007. 67. ^ "Kapil Dev to endorse Crocin Pain Relief" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1267305.). The Times of India (India). Retrieved 21 March 2007. 68. ^ "Kapil Dev to endorse Sony Entertainment" (http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/06/01/stories/2002060101081700.htm). The Hindu (India). 6 January 2002. Retrieved 21 March 2007. 69. ^ "Kapil Dev to endorse BSLI" (http://www.birlasunlife.com/birlasunlife/insurance/bsli_mp/BSLI_Media/BSLI_News/upload/BSIL/Brand_Ambassador_201106.html). Birla Sun Life Press Release. Retrieved 21 March 2007. 70. ^ "Kapil Dev to endorse Construction Group Chada Group" (http://in.news.yahoo.com/061220/48/6agww.html). Yahoo. Retrieved 21 March 2007. 71. ^ "Kapil Dev to endorse Kinetic Motor's Boss" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/21201739.cms). The Economic Times (India). 5 September 2002. Retrieved 21 March 2007. 72. ^ "Kapil Dev to endorse Addo battery" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/21201739.cms). The Economic Times (India). 5 September 2002. Retrieved 21 March 2007. 73. ^ "Kapil Dev to endorse Stanchart" (http://www.blonnet.com/2003/01/07/stories/2003010702101000.htm). The Hindu (India). 7 January 2003. Retrieved 21 March 2007. 74. ^ "wiss watch makers focus on India retail network" (http://www.hinduonnet.com/businessline/2000/03/17/stories/191702rd.htm). The Hindu (India). 16 March 2000. Retrieved 10 April 2007. 75. ^ "Kapil Dev to endorse Golf links Jaypee Greens" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/6853156.cms). The Hindu (India). 14 April 2002. Retrieved 21 March 2007. 76. ^ "Kapil Dev to be the brand ambassador for Omaxe Construction" (http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=41877). The Financial Express. Retrieved 21 March 2007. 77. ^ "Kapil Dev to be the brand ambassador for Haier Mobile" (http://www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp?aid=361023&ssid=54&sid=BUS). Zee News. Retrieved 21 March 2007. 78. ^ Walmsley, Keith (2003). Mosts Without in Test Cricket. Reading, England: Keith Walmsley Publishing Pty Ltd. p. 457. ISBN 0947540067.. 79. ^ "Bowling Statistics Career Aggregates (ODI Cricket): Players Holding Highest Aggregate Record 1971 2007" (http://www.howstat.com/cricket/Statistics/Bowling/BowlingAggregateByYear_ODI.asp). HowSTAT!. Retrieved 13 February 2007. 80. ^ "LG ICC ODI All-Rounder Rankings" (http://www.lgiccrankings.com/odi/all-rounder/rankings.php). LG ICC. Retrieved 13 February 2007. 81. ^ "Kapil Dev-CRICKETER OF THE YEAR-1983" (http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154470.html). Wisden Almanack. Retrieved 24 March 2007. 82. ^ MoS awarded for the preliminary games. The figures are for the whole competition.

External links
Sporting positions Preceded by Sunil Gavaskar Preceded by Sunil Gavaskar Preceded by Derek Parker Indian National Test Cricket Captain 198283 198384 Indian National Test Cricket Captain 198485 198687 Nelson Cricket Club Professional 1981 Records Preceded by Richard Hadlee World Record Most Career Wickets in Test cricket 434 wickets (29.64) in 131 Tests Held record 8 February 1994 to 27 March 2000 Succeeded by Courtney Walsh Succeeded by Sunil Gavaskar Succeeded by Dilip Vengsarkar Succeeded by Neal Radford

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapil_Dev&oldid=549701751" Categories: India Test cricketers Indian cricket captains Indian Test captains Indian cricketers India One Day International cricketers Indian cricket coaches Indian cricket administrators Haryana cricketers North Zone cricketers One Day International hat-trick takers Northamptonshire cricketers Worcestershire cricketers Wisden Cricketers of the Year World Cup cricketers of India Cricketers at the 1979 Cricket World Cup Cricketers at the 1983 Cricket World Cup Cricketers at the 1987 Cricket World Cup Cricketers at the 1992 Cricket World Cup Recipients of the Arjuna Award Recipients of the Padma Bhushan Recipients of the Padma Shri Punjabi people People from Chandigarh 1959 births Living people Coaches of the Indian national cricket team International Cricket Council Hall of Fame inductees People from Haryana Wisden Leading Cricketers in the World This page was last modified on 10 April 2013 at 16:12. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

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