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1

Table of Contents
1. introduction
2. Basic Assumptions
3. DESIGN OF SOLID TOW WAY SLAB
3.1. SLAB
3.2. BEAM
3.3. FORM WORK
3.4. BAR SCHEDULE
4. DESIGN OF FLAT SSLAB
4.1. Slab
4.2. FORM WORK
4.3. BAR SCHEDULE
5. DESIGN OF RIBBED SLAB
5.1. DESIGN OF RIB
5.2. DESIGN OF TOPPING SLAB
5.3. Design of GIRDER
5.4. FORM WORK
5.5. BAR SCHEDULE
6. CONCLUSION and SUMMERY

1.

INTRODUCTION

This structural design document presents all the assumptions analysis and design Calculations done in the
design Material
In the design of the building material properties of concrete C25 and steel S300 are used for structural elements.
Slab and beam design and method of analysis
The slab and beam is designed according to EBCS-1 and EBCS-2 1995 using direct design method. The
partition wall load on each slab panel is also considered properly for each panel area. After calculation of the
design actions, shear fore and bending moments, the proper reinforcement is provided for moment and the slab
panel against shear.
Objective:-

comparision between solid tow way slab, flat slab and ribbed slab

To help and identify least cost and most economical

To know which is ease to construct and needed minimum construction material

Help the designer to identify and understand the baste preferable in terms of design, economy and way
of construction

To provide the first estimation for the designer

2.

BASIC ASSUMPTION

Dead Load:
- Reinforced concrete

=25KN/m 3

- Cement Screed

=23KN/m 3

- HCB- 200mm thick

=14KN/m3
=23N/m 3

- Terrazzo tile

Partial Safety Factor for Dead Load =1.30


Live Load:
LL= 4KN/m2
Partial Safety Factor for Live Load =1.50
Material Properties
Concrete:
Grade C-25

Fck = 20 Mpa
Fctk =1.5 Mpa
Partial Safety Factor = 1.5

F cd = 0.85[20/1.5] = 11.33 Mpa

Fctd = 1.5/1.5 = 1 Mpa


Ecm = 29Gpa
Reinforcing Steel:
Fyk = 300 Mpa
Partial Safety Factor =1.15
Es = 200Gpa

Spacing of column: Lx= 5.0m

Ly= 6.0m

Size of Column: 0.5m X 0.5m

3. DESIGN OF SOLID TOW WAY


SLAB
3.1

SLAB

Fyd = 300/1.15 = 260.87 Mpa


f yk l x

d 0.4 + 0.6
400 a

300 5000
d 0.4 + 0.6
= 112mm

400 38

Use d = 115mm
Total depth D = 115 + 20 + 5 = 140 mm
Design Load:
Dead Loads
Selfe weight = 0.14 * 25 = 3.5 KN/m2
Design constant

Ceiling plaster(15mm) =23 *0.015=


0.345KN/m2

For S-300, C-25, l x = 5m l y = 6m ,

Cement scread(30mm) = 23*0.03 =


0.69KN/m2

=10mm Clear cover = 20mm


Live Load LL = 4 KN/m2

f cd =

0.68 f c y

Terrazzo tile(20mm) = 23*0.02 = 0.46 KN/m2

0.68 * 25
= 11.33 N mm 2
1 .5

Partition wall = 2 KN/m2


Total Gk = 7 KN/m2

fyk 300
fyd =
=
= 260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
0.21 fck
fctd =
s

2
3

0.21( 20)
=
1.15

2
3

= 1.03 N / mm

Pd = 1.3DL +1.6 LL = 1.3( 7 ) +1.6( 4 )


Pd = 15.49 KN / m 2

oment alculate

xs = 0.063
xf = 0.047

Depth determination by Serviceability


Limit State method

f yk l x

d 0.4 + 0.6

400 a

ys = 0.047
yf = 0.036

2
Mxs = xs * Pd * l x =0.063*15.49 *

The value of a can be determined: using

ly

52=24.40

6
= 1.2 is end
lx 5
span. And from EBCS-2 , ratio 2 a = 30,
and ratio 1 a = 40
the ratio of length

Mxf = xf * Pd * l x =0.047*5.49 *
2

52=18.20

Mys = ys * Pd * l x =0.047*5.49* 52=18.20


2

For ratio 1.2

a =

( 2 1.2)( 30 40) + 30 = 38......


by
( 2 1)

Myf = yf * Pd * l x =0.036*5.49* 52=13.94


2

interpolation

xs = 0.056
xf = 0.042

Mmax.= 24.40KNm

ys = 0.039

d chec =

yf = 0.030

Mxs = xs * Pd * l x

M
=
0.2952 * b * fcd

24.40 * 10 6
0.295 * 1000 * 11.33

d chec = 85mm < d servc = 115mm


Use d servc = 115mm

=0.056*15.49* 52=21.69

Calculate Moment Redistribution for longer


span

Mxf = xf * Pd * l x =0.042*5.49 *
2

1. Section 1-1

52=16.27

Mys =18.20, Myf =13.94 .. for S1

Mys = ys * Pd * l x =0.039*5.49* 52=15.10


2

Mys =15.04, Myf =11.62 .. for S1

Myf = yf * Pd * l x =0.030*5.49* 5 =11.62


2

xs = 0.048
xf = 0.036
ys = 0.039

Mxs
18.20 15.10
*100% =
*100% = 17% < 20%
M max
18.20

yf = 0.029
2
Mxs = xs * Pd * l x =

0.048*15.49* 52=18.59

We take average moment method to adjusts


support moment.

Mxf = xf * Pd * l x =0.036*5.49* 52=13.94

Mys =

Mys = ys * Pd * l x =0.039*5.49* 52=15.10


2

18.20 +15.10
= 16.65 KNm
2

Adjustment of moment for span (field)


For Panel S1:
Moment adjustment coefficients from the
table by using .

Myf = yf * Pd * l x =0.029*5.49* 52=11.23


2

xs = 0.042
xf = 0.032

ly
lx

ys = 0.032
yf = 0.024

6
= 1 .2
5

Cx = 0.338, cy = 0.172
M =18.20 16.65 =1.55 KNm

2
Mxs = xs * Pd * l x =0.042*15.49*

M adj x = c x M = 0.338 * 1.55 = 0.523KNm

52=16.27

M adj y = c y M = 0.172 * 1.55 = 0.266 KNm

Mxf = xf * Pd * l x =0.032*5.49* 52=12.39


2

Adjusted span moments

Mys = ys * Pd * l x =0.032*5.49* 52=12.39


2

Mxf adj = M adj x + Mxf


Mxf adj = 0.523 +18.20 =18.723KNm

Myf = yf * Pd * l x =0.024*5.49* 52=9.30


2

Myf adj = M adj y + Myf


Myf adj = 0.266 +13.94 =14.206 KNm

Depth check

Myf adj = M adj y + Myf

For Panel S2:

Myf adj = 0.241 +11.231 =11.472 KNm

The support moment is increases, according


to EBCS-2 no adjustment requires for span
moments.
Therefore

For Panel S2:


The support moment is increases, according
to EBCS-2 no adjustment requires for span
moments.

Mxf adj = Mxf =16.27 KNm


Myf adj = Myf =11.62 KNm

2. Section 2-2

Therefore

Mys =15.10, Myf =11.23 .. for S3

Mxf adj = Mxf =12.39 KNm


Myf adj = Myf = 9.29 KNm

Calculate Moment Redistribution for


shorter span

Mys =12.39, Myf =9.29 .. for S4

1. Section A-A

Mxs = 24.40, Mxf =18.20 .. for S1


Mxs
15.10 12.39
*100% =
*100% = 18% < 20%
M max
15.10

Mxs = 18.59, Mxf =13.94 .. for S3

We take average moment method to adjust


support moment.

Mys =

15.10 +12.39
= 13.75KNm
2

Mxs
24.40 18.59
*100% =
*100% = 24% > 20%
M max
24.40

Adjustment of moment for span (field)

Therefore we use Moment Distribution


Method

For Panel S3:


Moment adjustment coefficients from the

Relative stiffness: K1 = K 2 = K 3 =

table by using

ly
lx

6
= 1 .2
5

I I
=
l 5

Distribution factors:

DF1 = DF 2 =

Cx = 0.338, cy = 0.172
M =15.10 13.75 =1.355 KNm
M adj x = c x M = 0.338 * 1.355 = 0.458 KNm
M adj y = c y M = 0.172 * 1.355 = 0.241KNm

5 = 0.5
I +I
5 5

Adjusted support Moment:


DF

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Adjusted span moments

Mxf adj = M adj x + Mxf

FEM

-24.40

18.59

-18.59

24.40

Mxf adj = 0.458 +13.942 =14.40 KNm

Adj.

2.905

2.905

-2.905

-2.905

21.495 -21.495

21.495

Madj -21.495

Adjusted support Moment Mxs = 21.495

Distribution factors:

Adjustment of moment for span (field)


For Panel S1:

DF1 = DF 2 =

Moment adjustment coefficients from the


table by using

ly
lx

5 = 0.5
I +I
5 5

Adjusted support Moment:

6
= 1 .2
5

DF

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Cx = 0.344, cy = 0.364
FEM

-21.69

16.27

-16.27

24.40

M adj x = c x M = 0.344 * 2.905 = 0.999 KNm

Adj.

2.712

2.712

-2.712

-2.712

M adj y = c y M = 0.364 * 2.905 =1.057 KNm

Madj -18.978

18.978 -18.978

18.978

Adjusted span moments

Adjusted support Moment Mxs = 18.978

Mxf adj = M adj x + Mxf

Adjustment of moment for span (field)

Mxf adj = 0.999 +18.20 =19.20 KNm

For Panel S2:

M = 24.4 21.495 = 2.905 KNm

Myf adj = M adj y + Myf

Moment adjustment coefficients from the


table by using

Myf adj =1.057 +13.94 =15.00 KNm

ly

For Panel S3:

lx

The support moment is increases, according


to EBCS-2 no adjustment requires for span
moments.
Therefore

6
= 1 .2
5

Cx = 0.344, cy = 0.364
M = 21.69 18.978 = 2.712 KNm
M adj x = c x M = 0.344 * 2.712 = 0.933KNm

Mxf adj = Mxf =13.94 KNm

M adj y = c y M = 0.364 * 2.712 = 0.987 KNm

Myf adj = Myf =11.23KNm

1. Section B-B

Adjusted span moments

Mxs = 21.69, Mxf =16.27 .. for S2

Mxf adj = M adj x + Mxf


Mxf adj = 0.933 +16.27 =17.203KNm

Mxs = 16.27, Mxf =12.39 .. for S4

Myf adj = M adj y + Myf


Myf adj = 0.987 +11.62 =12.607 KNm
For Panel S4:
The support moment is increases, according
to EBCS-2 no adjustment requires for span
moments.

Mxs
21.69 16.27
* 100% =
* 100% = 25% > 20%
M max
21.69
Therefore we use Moment Distribution Method

Therefore

I I
Relative stiffness: K1 = K 2 = K 3 = =
l 5

Mxf adj = Mxf =12.39 KNm


Myf adj = Myf = 9.29 KNm

Maximum Moments on the panel

Panel -S1

Mxs = 21.495KNm

Mxf =19.20KNm

Mys =16.652KNM
14.997KNm

Myf =


2M
calc = 1 1 2
bd fcd

Panel- S2

Mxs = 18.978KNm

Mxf =

17.203KNm
Mys =16.652KNM
12.607KNm

Myf =

Panel- S3

Mxs = 21.495KNm

Mxf =

14.409KNm
Mys =13.75KNM

Myf =11.472KNm

Panel- S4

Mxs = 18.978KNm

Mxf =

13.749KNm
Mys =13.75KNM

Myf =9.295KNm

Reinforcement
b= 1000mm,

d = 115mm

=10mm

Minimum Reinforcement:

min =

0.5
0.5
=
= 0.002
fyk 300

As min = bd = 0.002 * 1000 * 115 = 230mm 2


Calculated reinforcement:

S=

b * ab
As

fcd

fyd

PANEL

MOMENT
TYPE

VALUE

Mxs
Mxf
PANEL1
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL2
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL3
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL4
Mys
Myf
Load transfer to beam:

21.50
19.39
16.65
15.15
18.98
17.36
16.65
12.73
21.50
14.54
13.75
11.58
18.98
12.51
13.75
9.38

Ascal (mm2)

0.0068
0.0060
0.0051
0.0046
0.0059
0.0054
0.0051
0.0039
0.0068
0.0044
0.0042
0.0035
0.0059
0.0038
0.0042
0.0028

Vx = vx.Pd .Lx
Vy = vy.Pd .Lx

776.92
694.64
589.83
533.49
678.79
616.74
589.83
444.07
776.92
510.78
481.55
402.19
678.79
436.03
481.55
323.12

SPACING (mm)

SPACING
PROVIDED (mm)

145.63
162.88
191.82
212.08
166.68
183.45
191.82
254.78
145.63
221.51
234.96
281.32
166.68
259.48
234.96
350.16

145
160
190
210
165
180
190
250
145
220
230
280
165
255
230
350

Panel S-3:
Shear force coefficients for uniformly loaded
rectangular panel is:

Panel S-1:Shear force coefficients for


uniformly loaded rectangular panel is:
Lx = 5m Pd=, =15.491KN

Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN

vcx =0.42
vcy =0.36
6
= = 1.2
vdx =0
lx 5
vdy =0.24

vcx =0.47
ly 6
vcy =0.40
= = 1.2
vdx =0.31
lx 5
vdy =0.26

ly

Vxd = vdx.Pd .Lx = 0


Vxd = vdx.Pd .Lx = 0.31 * 15.491 * 5 = 24.01
Vxc = vdx.Pd .Lx = 0.42 * 15.491 * 5 =32.53
Vxc = vdx.Pd .Lx = 0.47 * 15.491 * 5 =36.40
Vyd = vcy.Pd .Lx = 0.24 * 15.491 * 5 =18.59
Vyd = vcy.Pd .Lx = 0.26 * 15.491 * 5 = 20.14
Vyc = vcy.Pd .Lx = 0.36 * 15.491 * 5 = 27.88
Vyc = vcy.Pd .Lx = 0.40 * 15.491 * 5 = 30.98

Panel S-2:

Panel S-2:

Shear force coefficients for uniformly loaded


rectangular panel is:

Shear force coefficients for uniformly loaded


rectangular panel is:

Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN

Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN

vcx =0.44
vcy =0.36
6
= = 1.2
vdx =0.29
lx 5
vdy =0

ly

Vxd = vdx.Pd .Lx = 0.29 * 15.491 * 5 = 22.46


Vxc = vdx.Pd .Lx = 0.44 * 15.491 * 5 = 34.08
Vyd = vcy.Pd .Lx = 0
Vyc = vcy.Pd .Lx = 0.36 * 15.491 * 5 = 27.88

10

vcx =0.39
ly 6
vcy =0.33
= = 1.2
vdx =0
lx 5
vdy =0

Vxd = vdx.Pd .Lx = 0


Vxc = vdx.Pd .Lx = 0.39 * 15.491 * 5 =30.21
Vyd = vcy.Pd .Lx = 0
Vyc = vcy.Pd .Lx = 0.33 * 15.491 * 5 = 25.56

Ly- longer direction


axis
Vcx
1-discontineous
2-contineous
36.4
1-discontineous
2-contineous
34.08
2-contineous
32.53
2-contineous
32.53
2-contineous
30.21
2-contineous
30.21

Panel
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4

3.2

0.68 f c y

fyd =
fctd =

Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw

0.68 * 20
= 9.07 N mm 2
1 .5

2
3

Vdy
20.14
18.59
-

95.84 *10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 2500

d 338.67 mm
Use d = 357mm

fyk
300
=
= 260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
0.21 fck
s

Vdx
24.01
22.46
-

check depth:

Beam design

design constant

f cd =

Lx- Shorter direction


Vcy
1-discontineous
2-contineous
30.98
2-contineous
27.88
2-contineous
27.88
1-discontineous
2-contineous
27.88
2-contineous
25.56
2-contineous
25.56

Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 79.79 KNm

2
3

0.21( 20)
= 1.03 N / mm 2
1.15

sd

M sd
79.79 *10 6
=
=
= 0.22 < 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd
250 * 357 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.22, { Kz = 0.87

Longer Direction

Reinforcment

As =

M sd
79.79 *10 6
=
= 984.77 mm 2
k z df yd
0.87 * 357 * 260.87

Provide 4 20 bar

Beam span BC, Msd= 20.98 KNm

sd =

M sd
20.98 *10 6
=
= 0.058 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.22, { Kz = 0.96


Reinforcment

b = 250mm, D = 400mm, cc=25mm,


main=20mm, stirrup =8mm ,d= 357mm

As =

11

M sd
20.98 *10 6
=
= 234.96mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87

Provide 2 20 bar

For beam section 2,3,4,5

vc = 0.25 f ctd k1k 2 bd = 48.42 KN

For support B & C, Msd = 95.84

Design shear for span AB & CD


M sd
95.84 *10 6
=
= 0.265 < 0.295.....ok
! = 88.07 Vc,max = 48.42
Vsd,max
2
2
bd f cd
250 * 357 *11.33
Vs = Vsd Vc = 88.07 48.42 = 39.65 KN
From GDC for sd = 0.265, { Kz = 0.83

sd =

Reinforcment

S=

M sd
95.84 *10 6
As =
=
=1239.87 mm 2
k z df yd
0.83 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 4 20 bar

adf yd
Vs

100 * 357 * 260.87


= 234.88mm
39.65 * 103

af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0.5b 0.5 * 250
0.5d = 178.5mm

S max = <,

Shear design
S max = 175mm
Use

8c / c...175mm
Design shear for span BC
Vsd,max = 68.59

Vs = Vsd Vc = 20.17 KN

By similarity of triangle: design shear

66.12( 2.5 0.357 )


Vsd1 = Vsd 6 =
= 56.68KN
2.5
Vsd 2 = Vsd 5 =

98.07( 3.5 0.357 )


= 88.07 KN
3.5

Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =

77.85( 3 0.357 )
= 68.59 KN
3

Resistance shear

Vrd = 252.80KN >> Vsd (allo)


Shear Capacity

v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd

k 2 = 1.6 d = 1.243 1.....ok!


= 20

k1 = 1 + 50

S=

As = 1239.87 mm 2
As
1239.87
=
=
bd
250 * 357

1239.87
= 1.695 2.....ok!
250 * 357
12

adf yd
Vs

max

100 * 357 * 260.87


= 461.73mm
20.17 * 10 3

af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0.5b 0.5 * 250
0.5d = 178.5mm

S max = <,

Vrd = 0.25 f ctd bd = 0.25 * 11.33 * 250 * 357

At support

Vc,max = 48.42

175mm

8c / c...175mm

.Use

As =

M sd
235.66 *10 6
=
= 2325.55mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 457 * 260.87

Provide 8 20 bar
Shear design
b = 400mm, D = 500mm, cc=25mm,
main=20mm, stirrup =8mm ,d= 457mm

check depth:

Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw

257.67 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 400

d 439.04mm
Use d = 457mm

By similarity of triangle: design shear

Vsd1 = Vsd 6 =

Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 215.68


KNm

sd =

M sd
215.68 *10
=
2
bd f cd
400 * 457 2 *11.33

Vsd 2 = Vsd 5 =
= 0.228 < 0.295.....ok!
Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =

From GDC for sd = 0.22, { Kz = 0.86

Shear Capacity

Beam span BC, Msd= 55.52 KNm

v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd

k 2 = 1.6 d = 1.143 1.....ok!


M sd
55.52 *10
=
= 0.057 < 0.295.....ok!
2
2
bd f cd
400 * 457 *11.33
= 20
6

From GDC for sd = 0.22, { Kz = 0.96

At support

Reinforcment

As =

208.8( 3 0.457 )
= 176.99 KN
3

Vrd = 0.25 f ctd bd = 0.25 * 11.33 * 400 * 457


M sd
215.68 *10 6
=
= 2103.64mm 2
Vrd = 517.80KN >> Vsd (allo)
k z df yd
0.86 * 457 * 260.87

Provide 7 20 bar

sd =

264.46( 3.5 0.457 )


= 229.93KN
3.5

Resistance shear

Reinforcment

As =

178.57( 2.5 0.457 )


= 145.93KN
2.5

k1 = 1 + 50

M sd
55.52 * 10 6
=
= 485.10mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 457 * 260.87

As = 2325.55mm 2

2325.55
= 1.636 2.....ok!
400 * 457

For beam section

vc = 0.25 f ctd k1k 2 bd = 88.02 KN

Provide 2 20 bar

Design shear for span AB & CD


Vsd,max = 299.93 Vc,max = 88.02

For support B & C, Msd = 235.66

M sd
235.66 *10 6
Vs = Vsd Vc = 141.91KN
=
= 0.249 < 0.295.....ok!
2
2
bd f cd
400 * 457 *11.33
adf yd 100 * 457 * 260.87
From GDC for sd = 0.249, { Kz = 0.85
S=
=
= 84mm
Vs
141.91 * 103

sd =

Reinforcment

13

af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0
.
5
b
0
.
5
*
250

0.5d = 228.5mm

S max = <,

S max = 225mm

.Use

Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 48.41 KNm

V sd,max = 176.99

sd =

adf yd
Vs

Reinforcment

100 * 457 * 260.87


= 129mm
91.97 * 10 3

S max = <,

As =

af yk 100 * 300
=
= 300mm

0.5b 0.5 * 250


0.5d = 228.5mm

M sd
48.41*10 6
=
= 565.86mm 2
k z df yd
0.92 * 357 * 260.87

Provide 2 20 bar

Beam span BC, Msd= 20.98 KNm

sd =

S max = 225mm
Use

M sd
48.41 *10 6
=
= 0.133 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd
250 * 357 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.133, { Kz = 0.92

Vs = Vsd Vc = 91.97 KN

S=

67.69 *10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 250

d 284.62mm
Use d = 357mm

8c / c...80mm

Design shear for span BC:


Vc,max = 88.02

Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw

8c / c...125mm

M sd
12.34 *10 6
=
= 0.058 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd
250 * 357 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.22, { Kz = 0.96

Shorter Direction

Reinforcment

As =

M sd
20.98 *10 6
=
= 234.96mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87

Provide 2 20 bar
For support B & C, Msd = 67.69

sd =

M sd
67.69 *10 6
=
= 0.185 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd
250 * 357 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.185, { Kz = 0.91


Reinforcment

As =

M sd
67.69 *10 6
=
= 7948.71mm 2
k z df yd
0.91* 357 * 260.87

Provide 3 20 bar
b = 250mm, D = 400mm, cc=25mm,
main=20mm, stirrup =8mm ,d= 357mm

Shear design

check depth:

14

af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0
.
5
b
0
.
5
*
250

0.5d = 178.5mm

S max = <,

S max = 175mm
Use

By similarity of triangle: design shear

8c / c...175mm
Design shear for span BC

Vsd1 = Vsd 6 =

48.04( 2 0.357 )
= 39.465 KN
2

Vsd 2 = Vsd 5 =

71.11( 3 0.357 )
= 62.65 KN
3

Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =

56.02( 2.5 0.357 )


= 48.02 KN
2.5

Vsd,max = 48.02

Vs = Vsd Vc = 6.68 KN

S=

adf yd
Vs

100 * 357 * 260.87


= 1394.17mm
6.68 * 10 3

Resistance shear

Vrd = 0.25 f ctd bd = 0.25 * 11.33 * 250 * 357

Vc,max = 41.34

S max = <,

Vrd = 252.80KN >> Vsd (allo)


Shear Capacity

S max = 175mm

v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd

Use

af yk 100 * 300
=
= 300mm

0.5b 0.5 * 250


0.5d = 178.5mm

8c / c...175mm

k 2 = 1.6 d = 1.243 1.....ok!

= 20

At support

As = 794.26mm 2

k1 = 1 + 50

794.26
= 1.445 2.....ok!
250 * 357

For beam section

vc = 0.25 f ctd k1k 2 bd = 41.34 KN


Design shear for span AB & CD
Vsd,max = 62.65 Vc,max = 41.34

Vs = Vsd Vc = 21.31KN

S=

adf yd
Vs

100 * 357 * 260.87


= 437 mm
21.31 * 10 3
b = 350mm, D = 400mm, cc=25mm,
main=20mm, stirrup =8mm ,d= 357mm

check depth:

15

Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw

147 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 350

d 354.48mm
Use d = 357mm
Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 125.36
KNm

sd =

M sd
125.36 *10 6
=
= 0.248 < 0.295.....ok!
By similarity of triangle: design shear
bd 2 f cd 350 * 357 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.248, { Kz = 0.85

124.07( 2 0.357 )
= 101.92 KN
2

Vsd1 = Vsd 6 =

Reinforcment

182.87( 3 0.357 )
= 161.12 KN
3

Vsd 2 = Vsd 5 =
M sd
125.36 *10 6
As =
=
=1583.61mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 5 20 bar

Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =

Beam span BC, Msd= 29.34 KNm

Resistance shear

sd

141.07( 2.5 0.357 )


= 120.92 KN
2.5

Vrd = 0.25 f bd = 0.25 * 11.33 * 350 * 357

ctd
M sd
29.34 *10 6
=
=
=
0
.
058
<
0
.
295
.....
ok
!
Vrd
=
353
.
92
KN >> Vsd (allo)
bd 2 f cd 350 * 357 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.058, { Kz = 0.96

Shear Capacity

Reinforcment

v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd

M sd
29.34 *10 6
As =
=
= 328.17 mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87

k 2 = 1.6 d = 1.243 1.....ok!

= 20

At support

As = 1924.91mm 2

Provide 2 20 bar

k1 = 1 + 50

For support B & C, Msd = 147KNm

sd =

For beam section


M sd
147 *10 6
=
= 0.291 < 0.295.....ok!
2
2
bd f cd 350 * 357 *11.33
v = 0.25 f k k bd = 70.79 KN
c

From GDC for sd = 0.291, { Kz = 0.82

ctd

Design shear for span AB & CD


Vsd,max = 161.12 Vc,max = 70.79

Reinforcment

As =

1924.91
= 1.77 2.....ok!
350 * 357

Vs = Vsd Vc = 90.33KN
M sd
147 *10 6
=
=1924.91mm 2
k z df yd
0.82 * 357 * 260.87

S=

Provide 7 20 bar
Shear design

16

adf yd
Vs

100 * 357 * 260.87


= 103.10mm
90.33 * 10 3

Ab1=(0.3*(15.05+18.05)2)=19.83 .for
(250x400) Ab2=(0.4*15.05)2)=12.04 ..for
(350x450) Ab3=(0.45*18.05)2)=16.245
..for (400x500)

af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0
.
5
b
0
.
5
*
250

0.5d = 175mm

S max = <,

As - Ab=271.6525-19.83-12.0416.245=223.54m2

S max = 175mm
Use

8c / c...100mm

For beams:

Design shear for span BC


Vsd,max = 120.92

Vc,max = 70.79

=(0.3*(15.05+18.05)2)+2(0.4*(15.05+18.05)*2=72.82

Ab2=(0.4*15.05)*2)+(2*(0.4*15.05)*2)=36.12

Vs = Vsd Vc = 50.13KN

S=

adf yd
Vs

100 * 357 * 260.87


= 185.78mm
50.13 * 10 3

S max = <,

af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0.5b 0.5 * 250
0.5d = 175mm

Total area of form work = 377.603m2

3.4

S max = 175mm
Use

Ab3=(0.45*18.05*2)+(2*0.4*18.05*2)=45.125

8c / c...175mm

3.3
FORM WORK FOR SOLID TOW
WAY SLAB
For Slab: As - Ab
As = (15.05*18.05)=271.6525m2

17

BAR SCHEDULE

Ref
Location

No

Panel1

Panel2
slab
Panel3

Panel4

No of Bars

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

10

12

14

16

20

810.00

0.00

0.00

810.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1056.12
448.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

1056.12
448.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

572.76

0.00

0.00

572.76

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1
1
1

252.00
392.66
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

252.00
392.66
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

253.08

0.00

0.00

253.08

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

307.80

0.00

0.00

307.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2
2
0
1
1
0

x
x
x
x
x
x

1
1
1
1
1
1

290.00
184.00
0.00
96.00
125.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

290.00
184.00
0.00
96.00
125.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1 0.00
m
Kg/m

0.00
0.00
0.222

0.00
0.00
0.395

0.00
4787.42
0.617

0.00
0.00
0.888

0.00
0.00
1.208

0.00
0.00
1.578

0.00
0.00
2.468

2954

Di
a

Length

T.
Length

10

8.10

25

10
10

6.77
4.00

39
28

x
x

2
2

x
x

2
2

10

3.33

43

10
10
10

6.00
6.77
0.00

21
29
0

x
x
x

2
2
0

x
x
x

10

3.33

38

10

8.10

19

10
10
10
10
10
10

5.00
4.00
0.00
6.00
5.00
0.00

29
23
0
16
25
0

x
x
x
x
x
x

10

0.00

No of Bars

Kg

18

BAR SCHEDULE FOR BEAMS


Location

Ref
No

Di
a

Length

No of Bars
No of Bars

total
Length

19

Dia
6

Dia
8

Dia
10

Dia
12

Dia
14

Dia
16

Dia
20

axis1,4

Span
support

shear rfmt

axis2,3

Span
support

shear rfmt

axis A&B

Span
support

shear rfmt

axis C&D

Span
support

shear rfmt

AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC

20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8

6.00
6.00
4.00
6.35
6.00
1.11
1.11
6.00
6.00
4.00
6.45
6.00
1.70
1.70
5.00
5.00
3.33
5.35
5.00
1.11
1.11
5.00
5.00
3.33
5.35
5.00
1.30
1.30

4
2
2
2
2
36
36
7
2
6
2
2
76
49
2
2
1
2
2
30
30
5
2
5
2
2
51
30

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

96.00
24.00
32.00
50.80
24.00
159.84
79.92
168.00
24.00
96.00
51.60
24.00
516.80
166.60
40.00
20.00
13.32
42.80
20.00
133.20
66.60
100.00
20.00
66.60
42.80
20.00
265.20
78.00

m
Kg/m
Kg

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
159.84
79.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
516.80
166.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
133.20
66.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
265.20
78.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

96.00
24.00
32.00
50.80
24.00
0.00
0.00
168.00
24.00
96.00
51.60
24.00
0.00
0.00
40.00
20.00
13.32
42.80
20.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
20.00
66.60
42.80
20.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.222
0

1466.16
0.395
579

0.00
0.617
0

0.00
0.888
0

0.00
1.208
0

0.00
1.578
0

975.92
2.468
2409

Live Load LL = 4 KN/m2

f cd =

4.
4.1

DESIGN OFFLAT SLAB

0.68 f c y

fyd =

SLAB

fctd =

0.68 * 25
= 11.33 N mm 2
1 .5

fyk
300
=
= 260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
0.21 fck
s

2
3

2
3

0.21( 20)
= 1.03 N / mm 2
1.15

PROPORTIONING AND DIMENSHINING


VARIOUS PARTS
Select Slab thikness:
Depth determination by Serviceability
Limit State method

f l
d 0.4 + 0.6 yk x
400 a

ly
Design constant

6
= 1.2 From EBCS-2 for End span
5

lx
a = 24, Le = Ly

For S-300, C-25, l x = 5m l y = 6m ,

=14mm Clear cover = 20mm, Column


size: 500 X 500mm

20


f yk l y

d 0.4 + 0.6
400 a

Depth of drop panel in shorter direction


dd2 = 380 20 1.5(14) = 339mm

300 6000
d 0.4 + 0.6
= 212.5mm

400 24

dd effective = ds eef =

353 + 339
= 346mm
2

Design Load:

Total depth D =212.5 + 20 + 7= 239.5 mm

Dead Loads :

Use Ds= 250mm

Average effective depth

Dav =

Slab Strips: According to EBCS-2

Ds + Dd 250 + 380
=
= 315mm
2
2

Shorter direction:

Self weight = 0.315 * 25 = 7.875 KN/m 2

Half column strip =

Ceiling plaster (15mm) =23 *0.015=


0.345KN/m2

0.25l x = 0.25 * 5000 = 1250mm


Middle strip =

Cement screed (30mm) = 23*0.03 =


0.69KN/m2

Longer direction:

Terrazzo tile(20mm) = 23*0.02 = 0.46 KN/m2

Half column strip =

Partition wall = 2 KN/m2


outer
wall (66m length) = 3*0.2*14*66/(18*15)=
2KN/m2

l x 2( 0.25l x ) = 5000 2 * 0.25 * 5000 = 2500mm

0.25l x = 0.25 * 5000 = 1250mm


Middle strip =

Total Gk = 13.37 KN/m2, Qk = 4KN/m2

l x 2( 0.25l x ) = 6000 2 * 0.25 * 5000 = 3500mm

Drop panel: Dd, from center of column


Minimum length =

Pd = 1.3DL +1.6 LL = 1.3(13.37 ) +1.6( 4 )


Pd = 23.781 KN / m 2

l x 500
=
= 1667mm
3
3

Check of shear

Use 1700mm

The governing factor for flat slab is punching


shear.

Thickness of drop panel:= (1.25 to 1.50)Ds


Consider Dd = 1.5Ds = 1.5 * 250 = 375mm.
Use Dd = 380mm

According to ACI and EURO cod the critical


point considers to be 0.5d distance from face
of column.

Effective depth:

Case -1: middle column and drop panel

Depth of slab in Longer direction


ds1 = 250 20 7 = 223mm
Depth of slab in shorter direction
ds2 = 250 20 1.5(14) = 209mm
ds effective = dseef =

223 + 209
= 216mm
2

Depth of drop panel in Longer direction


dd1 =380 20 7 = 353mm

21

Ud =4(1700+216)=7664
Punching shear area: Around column:
Acolumn = Uc*ddeff=3384*346=1170864mm2
Around drop:
Adrop = Ud * dseff= 7664*216=1655424mm2
Total area for load to punching shear
consider is A = 6 * 5 = 30m2
Punching force area: Around column:
ac = (0.846)2
Around drop:
For column:

ad = (1.916)2

Capacity of concrete for shear

Punching force: Around column:

min =

Vdv = ( A a c ) Pd = 30 ( 0.846 ) 23.78

v c = 0.5 f ctd k1 k 2

Vdv = 696.38KN

0.5
0.5
=
= 0.002
fyk
300

Punching stress: Around column:

k1 =1 + 50( 0.002 ) 2
Vd =

k1 =1.083 2.....ok!

Vdv
696.38 * 10 3
=
puncingsheararea
1170864

For column:

Vd = 0.595 N / mm 2

k 2 = 1.6 d deff = 1.6 0.346 = 1.254 1

Vd < Vc . Is ok!

ok!

Punching force: Around drop:

For drop

Vdv = ( A a c ) Pd = 30 (1.916 ) 23.78

k 2 =1.6 d deff =1.6 0.216 =1.384 1

Vdv = 696.38 KN

ok!

Punching stress: Around drop:

For column:

vc = 0.5 * 1.03 *1.083 * 1.253 = 0.699 N / mm


For column:

Vd =

Vdv
626.102 * 10 3
=
puncingsheararea
1655424

Vd = 0.378 N / mm 2

vc = 0.5 * 1.03 * 1.083 * 1.384 = 0.772 N / mm 2 Vd < Vc . Is ok!


Punching perimeter:

Hence the depth of the drop and the slab is


adequate against punching.

Around column:

Case 2: At the edge column and drop


panel

Uc = 4(Cl + dd-eff) =4(500+346) = 3384mm


Around drop:
Ud=4(droplength+ds)

22

Vd =

Vdv
343.16 * 10 3
=
puncingsheararea
758432

Vd = 0.452 N / mm 2
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Punching force: Around drop:

Vdv = ( A a c ) Pd = (15 2.314) 23.78


Vdv = 301.66 KN
Punching stress: Around drop:
Punching perimeter:

Vd =

Around column:

Vdv
301.66 * 10 3
=
puncingsheararea
935712

Vd = 0.322 N / mm 2

d d .eff

Uc = ( Cl + d d .eff ) + 2 Cl +
2

346

Uc = ( 500 + 346 ) + 2 500 +


= 2192mm
2

Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Hence the depth of the drop and the slab is
adequate against punching.
Case 3: At the coner of column and
drop panel

Around drop:

l + d d .eff

Ud = ( l + d s .eff ) + 2
2

(1700 + 216) = 4332mm


Ud = (1700 + 216) + 2
2
Punching shear area:
column:

Around

Acolumn = Uc*ddeff=2192*346=758432mm2
Around drop:
Adrop = Ud * dseff= 4332*216=935712mm2
Total area for punching shear consider is
A = 3 * 5 = 15m2

Punching perimeter:

Punching force area: Around column:

d d .eff

Uc = 2 Cl +
2

ac = (0.846*0.673)=0.5694m2

346
= 2 500 +
= 1346mm
2

Around drop:

Around drop:
ad = (1.916*1.208)=2.314m

Around column:

l + d d .eff
Ud = 2
2

(1700 + 500 + 216) = 2416mm


= 2
2

Punching shear area:

Punching force: Around column:

Around column:

Acolumn = Uc*ddeff=1346*346=465716mm2

Vdv = ( A a c ) Pd = (15 0.5694) 23.78

Around drop:

Vdv = 343.16 KN

Adrop = Ud * dseff= 2416*216=521856mm2

Punching stress: Around column:

23

Total area for punching shear is A = 3 *2.5


= 7.5m2

Moment along the longer direction:

L = ly

Punching force area: Around column:


ac = (0.673)2 Around drop: ad = (1.208)2
Punching force: Around column:

For interior
Msy = 0.055 FL = 0.55 PdAL
Msy = 0.055 * 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 = 220.67 KNm

Vdv = ( A a c ) Pd = 7.5 ( 0.673) 23.78


2

Vdv = 167.58 KN

Mfy =0.071FL =0.071PdAL


Mfy =0.071* 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 = 284.86 KNm

Punching stress: Around column:

For end span

Vdv
167.58 *103
=
V Vd =
puncingsheararea
465716

Msy A = 0.040 FL = 0.040 PdAL

Msy A = 0.040 * 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 = 160.49 KNm

2
< Vd = 0.360 N / mm
Vc . ok!

Msy B = 0.063FL = 0.063PdAL


Msy B = 0.063 * 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 = 252.77 KNm

Punching force: Around drop:

Vdv = ( A a c ) Pd = 7.5 (1.208) 23.78


Vdv = 143.65KN

2hc
2 * 0.564
=6
= 5.624m
3
3

Mfy = 0.083FL = 0.083PdAL


Mfy = 0.083 * 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 =333KNm

Moment along the shrter direction:

Punching stress: Around drop:

2hc
2 * 0.564
=5
= 4.624m
3
3

Vdv
143.65 * 10 3
Vd =
=
puncingsheararea
521856

L = lx

Vd = 0.275 N / mm 2

For interior span

Vd < Vc . Is ok!

Msx = 0.055 FL = 0.55 PdAL


Msx = 0.055 * 23.78 * 30 * 4.624 =181.43KNm

Hence the depth of the drop and the slab is


adequate against punching.

Mfx = 0.071FL = 0.071PdAL


Mfx = 0.071 * 23.78 * 30 * 4.624 = 234.21KNm

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

For end span

Msx A = 0.040 FL = 0.040 PdAL


Msx A = 0.040 * 23.78 * 30 * 4.624 = 131.95 KNm
Msx B = 0.063FL = 0.063PdAL
Msx B = 0.063 * 23.78 * 30 * 4.624 = 207.82 KNm

F (KN)= (1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk)A = Pd*A

Mfx = 0.083FL = 0.083PdAL


Mfx = 0.083 * 23.78 * 30 * 4.624 = 273.80 KNm

A = 5 x 6 = 30m2

L = li
hc =

2hc
3

LATERAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS

, where

4dc
=

From EBCS-2

4 * 500

= 564mm

Negative moment:-for column strip=75%


:- for middle strip=25%

dc= column width

Positive moment:- for column strp= 55%

24

:- for middle strip=45%

Span

Distri.
span

Location
End span
LONG
Middle
span
End span
SHORT
Middle
span

Total
moment

Moment in

Adjusted moment

Support1
Center

-160.49
333

column
strip
120.37
183.15

Support2

-252.77

189.58

63.19

0.23

175.04

77.73

Support1

-220.67
284.86
-131.95
273.82
-207.82
-181.43
234.21

165.50

55.17

0.23

152.81

67.86

156.67
98.96
150.60
155.87
136.07
128.82

128.19
32.99
123.22
51.96
45.36
105.39

0.23
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32

127.19
88.41
111.17
139.24
121.56
95.09

157.67
43.54
162.65
68.58
59.87
139.12

Point

Center
Support1
Center
Support2
Support1
Center

Middle
strip
40.12
149.85

Adjustment
factor of
moment
0.23
0.23

column
strip
111.14
148.68

Middle
strip
49.35
184.32

Note:

Column strip is 1.7m and the rest lengthe divied by middle length of each side to get adj.
factor

- adjustment factor is multiplied by middle strip moment. And add at middle strip moment
and subtracts from column strip moment.

25

COMPUTE REINFORCMENT & C/C SPACING

Span

Edge

Interior

Moment (KNm)
col L(-ve)
col L(+ve)
col L(-ve)
col S(-ve)
col S(+ve)
col S(-ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid L(+ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid S(-ve)
Mid S(+ve)
Mid S(-ve)
col L(-ve)
col L(+ve)
col S(-ve)
col S(+ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid L(+ve)
Mid S(-ve)
Mid S(+ve)

1.

d
(mm)

b
(mm)

339
209
339
353
223
353
209
209
209
223
223
223
339
209
353
223
209
209
223
223

1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
3300
3300
3300
4300
4300
4300
1700
1700
1700
1700
3300
3300
4300
4300

0.0022
0.0085
0.0036
0.0016
0.0054
0.0026
0.0013
0.0052
0.0021
0.0008
0.003
0.0012
0.0031
0.0072
0.0023
0.0046
0.0018
0.0044
0.0011
0.0026

111.14
148.68
175.04
88.41
111.17
139.24
49.35
184.32
77.73
43.54
162.65
68.58
152.81
127.19
121.56
95.09
67.86
157.67
59.87
139.12

EDGE SPAN REINFORCMENTE

COLUMN SRIP
LONGER DIRECTION
1. 14 C/C 540,L=(0.33*5.5)+0.69 = 2.5m
1.14 C/C 540,L=(0.33*5.5)+0.69 = 2.5m
2, 14 C/C 105,L=6-(0.125*5.5)+0.10=5.21m
3. 14 C/C 540,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5 = 4.13m
3.14 C/C 540,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5 = 2.7m
SHORTER DIRECTION

Ascalc.
(mm)2
1289.98
3023.21
2064.49
978.40
2037.01
1558.65
919.26
3596.49
1461.25
755.35
2896.64
1196.06
1792.14
2542.24
1355.27
1724.92
1271.55
3046.82
1042.23
2464.37

Asmin
(mm)2
960.5
592.17
960.5
1000.2
631.83
1000.2
1149.5
1149.5
1149.5
1598.2
1598.2
1598.2
960.5
592.17
1000.2
631.83
1149.5
1149.5
1598.2
1598.2

Sreq
(mm)

S-Max
(mm)

202.95
86.597
126.81
267.58
128.52
167.97
552.84
141.3
347.78
876.67
228.61
553.65
146.08
102.98
193.17
151.78
399.67
166.8
635.37
268.71

272.57
442.11
272.57
261.76
414.35
261.76
442.11
442.11
442.11
414.35
414.35
414.35
272.57
442.11
261.76
414.35
442.11
442.11
414.35
414.35

SProv.
(mm)
200
85
125
260
125
165
440
140
345
410
225
410
145
100
190
150
395
165
410
265

REMARK
OK
OK
OK
Smax
OK
OK
Smax
OK
OK
Smax
OK
Smax
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Smax
OK

8,.14 C/C 240,L=6-0.075+0.15-0.25 = 5.83m


8.14 C/C 240,L=6-0.15*5+0.15-0.25= 5m
9. 14 C/C 210,L=2(0.22*5.5)+0.5= 2.92m
SHORTER DIRECTION
10. 14 C/C 410,L=(0.22*4.5)+0.69 = 1.68m
11,.14 C/C 420,L=5-0.075+0.15-0.25=4.83m
11.14 C/C 420,L=5-0.15*5+0.15-0.25= 4m
12. 14 C/C 370,L=2(0.22*4.5)+0.5= 2.48m
2.

4. 14 C/C 520,L=(0.33*4.5)+0.69 = 2.18m


4.14 C/C 520,L=(0.33*4.5)+0.69 = 1.60m

INTERIOR SPAN REINFORCMENTE


COLUMN SRIP
LONGER DIRECTION

5, 14 C/C 140,L=6-(0.125*4.5)+0.10=4.34m

13. 14 C/C 400,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5=4.13m


13.14 C/C 400,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5 =2.7m

6. 14 C/C 440,L=2(0.33*4.5)+0.5 = 3.47m


6.14 C/C 440,L=2(0.33*4.5)+0.5 = 2.30m
MIDDEL STRIP

14.14 C/C 120,L=6-2(0.125*5.5)= 4.625m


L=4.3+2(24*0.014)=4.97m

LONGER DIRECTION

SHORTER DIRECTION

7. 14 C/C 340,L=(0.22*5.5)+0.69 = 1.9m


26

15. 14 C/C 510,L=2(0.33*4.5)+0.5=3.47m


15.14 C/C 510,L=2(0.33*4.5)+0.5 =2.30m

20. 14 C/C 500,L=5-2(0.075)=4.85m


C/C 500,L=5-2(0.15*5)=3.5m

16.14 C/C 165,L=5-2(0.125*4.5)=3.88m


L=3.3+2(24*0.014)=3.97m
MIDDEL STRIP

4.2
SLAB

20.14

FORM WORK FOR FLAT

FOR DROP PANEL

LONGER DIRECTION

=9*(1.25*1.25)+ 9*(1.7*0.13)*4

17. 14 C/C 245,L=2(0.22*5.5)+0.5=2.92m

=14.06+7.956=22.0185m2

18. 14 C/C 290,L=6-2(0.075)=5.85 18.14 FOR SLAB


C/C 290,L=6-2(0.15*6)=4.20m SHORTER
= (15.05*18.05)-(1.7*1.7)+0.25(18.05+15.05)2
DIRECTION
=262.1925m2
19. 14 C/C 410,L=2(0.22*4.5)+0.5=2.48m
TOTAL = 284.211m2

27

4.3

BAR SCHEDULE

Flat slab Reinforcement


Ref
Location

longer span

Cl.strip

Mdl.strip

No of Bars

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

10

12

14

16

20

0.00

0.00

0.00

78.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

54.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

656.46

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

173.46

0.00

0.00

113.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

113.40

0.00

0.00

148.68

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

148.68

0.00

0.00

97.20

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

97.20

0.00

0.00

270.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

270.00

0.00

0.00

91.20

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

91.20

0.00

0.00

417.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

417.60

0.00

0.00

360.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

360.00

0.00

0.00

175.20

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

175.20

0.00

0.00

156.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

156.60

0.00

0.00

175.50

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

175.50

0.00

0.00

126.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

126.00

0.00

0.00

26.16

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

26.16

0.00

0.00

Di
a

Length

1
1'

14

2.61

78.30

0.00

14

1.80

54.00

0.00

2
3
3'
13
13'

14

5.21

5
2
1

656.46

14

4.13

173.46

14

2.70

14

4.13

14

2.70

14
7

14

5.00

6
1
8

14

1.90

14

5.80

8'

14

5.00

9
17

14

2.92

8
1
2
1
2
1
0

14

2.90

18

14

5.85

18'
4

14

4.20

9
1
0
1
0

14

2.18

No

total
Length

No of Bars

28

Shorter span

Cl.strip

Mdl.strip

4'

14

1.60

5
6
6'
15
15'

14
14

38.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

38.40

0.00

0.00

4.34

4
1
5

390.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

390.60

0.00

0.00

3.47

124.92

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

124.92

0.00

0.00

14

2.30

82.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

82.80

0.00

0.00

14

3.47

104.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

104.10

0.00

0.00

14

2.30

69.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

69.00

0.00

0.00

16

14

3.97

154.83

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

154.83

0.00

0.00

10

14

1.68

110.88

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

110.88

0.00

0.00

11

14

4.83

289.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

289.80

0.00

0.00

11'

14

4.00

240.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

240.00

0.00

0.00

12

14

2.48

163.68

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

163.68

0.00

0.00

19
20
20'

14

2.48

5
1
3
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
2

178.56

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

178.56

0.00

0.00

14

4.85

130.95

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

130.95

0.00

0.00

14

3.20

86.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

86.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

5284.68

0.00

0.00

0.222

0.395

0.617

0.888

1.208

1.578

2.468

6384

m
Kg/m
Kg

5.

DESIGN OF RIBBED SLAB

Assuming one way ribbed slab.


Design strength:

f cd =

0.68 f c y

fyd =
fctd =

0.68 * 25
= 11.33 N mm 2
1 .5

fyk
300
=
= 260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
0.21 fck
s

2
3

2
3

0.21( 20)
= 1.03 N / mm 2
1.15

assume that : width of joists, bw = 150mm


and width of grider , b = 300mm

40mm

Dt 1
10 clear..distnce..b / n..Ribs
40mm

Dt 1
10 ( 550 150) = 40mm
Dt 40mm ...Use..Dt = 60mm

Depth of Joists and Toppings

Depth of Joists (rib):

Depth of Toppings:

Depth of ribs excluding any topping not


more than 4 times of minimum width of
the ribs
Let, Dj (including toppings) = 300mm
29

Dj -Dt

4bw , 300 -60 4*150..Ok!

Transverse rib shall be provided if the


span of the ribbed slab exceeds 6.0m
Center to center spacing = 5.00 < 6.0m

Use = 14mm, clear cover=15mm,

Therefore, Transverse strips is not


necessary

d = 300 15 7 = 278mm
check depth:

Design load on joists


-Toppig self wt=
0.06*0.55*25=0.825KN/m -Joist self wt.
= 0.240*0.15*25 = 0.9KN/m -cement
screed=0.69*0.55 = 0.3795KN/m
-terrazzo tile = 0.46*0.55 = 0.253 KN/m
-plastering = 0.345*0.55 = 0.18975
KN/m -partition wall = 4*0.55 = 2.2
KN/m
-HCB for
floor=0.4*0.2*14=1.12KN/m
total
dead load = 4.747 KN/m

Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw

20 * 10 6
= 199.73mm
0.295 * 11.33 * 150

Use d = 278mm
Reinforcement for Joists:
At the support ( -ve M): ,Msd= 20KNm

sd =

M sd
20 *10 6
=
= 0.152 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 150 * 278 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.152, { Kz = 0.0.91

Live load , LL = 4*0.55 = 2.2 KN/m


As =

Pd = 1.3*4.747 + 1.6*2.2 = 9.69 KN/m

M sd
20 *10 6
=
= 303.05mm 2
k z df yd
0.91* 278 * 260.87

Provide 2 14mm bars

Assume that rib is continuous run on


girder
Then, Le = L 2(0.5*bg) = 5 2(0.5*0.3) =
4.7m
2

At the span ( +ve M): ,Msd= 13.75KNm


Assume N.A lies in the flange;

PdLe
9.96 * 4.7
=
= 20 KNm
11
11
2
PdLe
9.96 * 4.7 2
+ve
M max
=
=
= 13.75 KNm
16
16
PdLe
9.96 * 4.7
Vmax =
=
= 23.41KN
2
2
ve
M max
=

5.1

Le = 0.7L = 0.7*5000 = 3500mm

Design of Joists(RIB):

30

Shear reinforcement for rib

Le 3500
bw = = = 700mm
beff 5 5
bactual = 550mm
beff = 550mm
sd =

M sd
beff d 2 f cd

Vs = Vsd Vc = 20.81 19.353 = 1.46 KN

S=

adf yd
Vs

56.55 * 278 * 260.87


= 2809mm
1.46 * 10 3

af yk 56.55 * 300
=
= 262mm

S max = <, 0.5b


0.5 *150
13.75 *10
0!.5d = 139mm
=
= 0.0286 < 0.295.....ok

550 * 278 *11.33


6

S max = 139mm

Kz = 0.97
From GDC for sd = 0.152,

Kx = 0.090

Use

5.2

Design of Topping:

According to EBCS-2 The topping shall be

Checking the Assumtion;

provided with reinforcement mesh


providing in each direction a crosssectional area not less than 0.001 of the
section of the slab

X =Kxd = 0.09*278
X =25.02mm < Df= 60mm..Ok!
As =

6c / c...135mm

M sd
13.75 *10 6
=
=195.46mm 2As 0.001Le.Dt
k z df yd
0.97 * 278 * 260.87
use = 8mm

Provide 2 14mm bars

and take 1m strip and

As = 0.001*1000*60 = 60mm2

Design for shear of Joists (rib):

S=

By similarity of triangle:

ab * b 50.265 * 1000
=
= 837.76mm
As
60

23.41( 2.5 0.278)


= 20.81KN Smax = 400 mm. provide 8 c/c 400mm.
2 .5
5.3
Design of girder:
Resistance shear
Vsd1 = Vsd 2 =

Vrd = 0.25 f cd bd = 0.25 * 11.33 * 150 * 278


Vrd = 117.80KN >> Vsd (allo)
Shear,capacity
v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd

Pd int =

k 2 = 1.6 d = 1.322 1.....ok!


At support

k1 = 1 + 50

For interior girder the reaction transferred to


the supporting girder may be taken twice
end shear.

2 * Vmax
2 * 23.41
=
= 85.127 KN / m
c / c..rib
0.55

For edge girder taken end shear.

= 14

Pd int =

As = 303.05mm 2

303.05
= 1.3634 2.....ok!
150 * 278

Vmax
23.41
=
= 42.564 KN / m
c / c..rib
0.55

Depth of girder determination

vc = 0.25 f ctd k1k 2 bd =19.353 KN

Edge (end) girder:


31

sd =

M sd
183.91 *10 6
=
= 0.259 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 300 * 457 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.2591, { Kz = 0.84

Let assume that , b = 300mm , D =


500mm, cc=25mm, = 20mm, stirrup
= 8mm,
d =457mm

Reinforcment

As =

M sd
183.91*10 6
=
=1836.48mm 2
k z df yd
0.84 * 457 * 260.87

Provide 6 20 bar
Shear design

check depth:

Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw

183.91 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 300

d 428.29mm
Use d = 460mm
Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 147.32
KNm

By similarity of triangle: design shear

122.91( 2.4 0.457 )


Vsd1 = Vsd 6 =
= 99.50 KN
M sd
147.32 *10 6
sd = 2
=
= 0.207 < 0.295.....ok!
2.4
2
bd f cd 300 * 457 *11.33
171.84( 3.6 0.457 )
Vsd 2 = Vsd 5 =
= 150.02 KN
From GDC for sd = 0.207, { Kz = 0.88
3.6
Reinforcment

Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =

153.57( 3 0.457 )
= 130.18 KN
3

M sd
147.32 *10 6
2
shear
=
=1404.23mmResistance
k z df yd
0.88 * 457 * 260.87
Vrd = 0.25 f ctd bd = 0.25 * 11.33 * 300 * 457
Provide 5 20 bar
As =

Vrd = 388.34KN >> Vsd (allo)

Beam span BC, Msd= 46.44 KNm

Shear Capacity

sd

M sd
46.44 *10 6
=
=
= 0.065 < 0.295
.....
! f ctd k1 k 2 bd
vc =
0ok
.25
bd 2 f cd 300 * 457 2 *11.33
k 2 = 1.6 d = 1.143 1.....ok!

From GDC for sd = 0.065, { Kz = 0.95


Reinforcment

As =

At support
6

M sd
46.44 *10
=
= 410mm 2
k z df yd
0.95 * 457 * 260.87

k1 = 1 + 50

= 20
As = 1836.48mm 2

1836.48
= 1.67 2.....ok!
300 * 457

For beam section

Provide 2 20 bar

v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd = 67.38KN

For support B & C, Msd = 183.91KNm

Design shear for span AB & CD


Vsd,max = 150.02 Vc,max = 67.38

32

Vs = Vsd Vc = 82.64 KN

S=

adf yd
Vs

100 * 457 * 260.87


= 144.26mm
82.64 *10 3

af yk 100 * 300
=
= 200mm

0.5b 0.5 * 300


0.5d = 228.5mm

S max = <,

d 515.38mm
Use d = 557mm

sd =

Reinforcment

Design shear for span BC


Vsd,max = 130.18

As =

Vc,max = 67.38

Vs

100 * 457 * 260.87


=
= 189.84mm
62.80 * 10 3

S max = <,

af yk 100 * 300
=
= 200mm

0.5b 0.5 * 300


0.5d = 228.5mm

Beam span BC, Msd= 90.06 KNm

sd =

M sd
90.06 *10 6
=
= 0.064 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.064, { Kz = 0.96


Reinforcment

As =

S max = 175mm
Use

M sd
284.84 *10 6
=
= 2227.61mm 2
k z df yd
0.88 * 557 * 260.87

Provide 720 bar

Vs = Vsd Vc = 62.80 KN

S=

M sd
284.84 *10 6
=
= 0.202 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.202, { Kz = 0.88

8c / c...140mm

adf yd

355.11 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 400

Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 284.84


KNm

S max = 200mm
Use

Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw

8c / c...185mm

M sd
90.06 *10 6
=
= 645.63mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 557 * 260.87

Provide 2 20 bar

interior girder:

For support B & C, Msd = 355.11KNm

sd =

M sd
355.11 *10 6
=
= 0.252 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33

From GDC for sd = 0.252, { Kz = 0.85

Let assume that , b = 400mm , D =


600mm, cc=25mm, = 20mm, stirrup
= 8mm,
d =557mm

Reinforcment

As =

M sd
355.11*10 6
=
= 2875.18mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 557 * 260.87

Provide 9 20 bar
Shear design

check depth:
33

Design shear for span AB & CD


Vsd,max = 300.89 Vc,max = 98.45

Vs = Vsd Vc = 202.44 KN

S=

adf yd
Vs

100 * 557 * 260.87


= 71.78mm
202.44 * 10 3

By similarity of triangle: design shear

Vsd1 = Vsd 6 =
Vsd 2 = Vsd 5 =

237.60( 2.4 0.557 )


= 182.46 KNS
2.4

355.97( 3.6 0.557 )


= 300.89 KN
3.6
S max = 150mm

296.78( 3 0.557 )
= 241.68 KN
3

Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =

max = <,

Use

Resistance shear

8c / c...70mm
Design shear for span BC

Vrd = 0.25 f ctd bd = 0.25 * 11.33 * 400 * 557


Vrd = 631.08KN >> Vsd (allo)

Vsd,max = 241.68

S=

v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd

adf yd
Vs

100 * 557 * 260.87


= 101.45mm
143.23 *10 3

k 2 = 1.6 d = 1.043 1.....ok!

k1 = 1 + 50

Vc,max = 98.45

Vs = Vsd Vc = 143.23KN

Shear Capacity

At support

af yk 100 * 300
=
= 150mm

0.5b 0.5 * 400


0.5d = 278.5mm

= 20
As = 2875.18mm 2

S max = <,

2875.18
= 1.645 2.....ok!
400 * 557

af yk 100 * 300
=
= 150mm

0
.
5
b
0
.
5
*
400

0.5d = 278.5mm

S max = 150mm

For beam section

Use

v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd = 98.45 KN

34

8c / c...100mm

5.5

FORM WORK

Topping=262.71 m2 ,

5.6

Ref

Di
a

Length

top

14

5.30

34

bottm

14

5.00

34

shear bar

0.75

38

34

Lx

15.72

46

topping Ribe

No

Ly

Exterior

top
bottom
support
shear bar
top

Rib =137.36m2

BAR SCHEDULE

Location

Int

girder =111.2 m2,

No of Bars

total
Length

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

Dia

10

12

14

16

20

1080.18

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1080.18

0.00

0.00

1020.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1020.00

0.00

0.00

2907.00

2907.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

722.89

0.00

722.89

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

No of Bars

18.72

39

729.89

0.00

729.89

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

AB,CD

20

6.45

51.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

51.60

BC

20

6.00

24.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

24.00

AB,CD

20

6.00

120.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

120.00

BC

20

6.00

24.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

24.00

B,C

20

4.00

64.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

64.00

AB,CD

1.50

44

264.00

0.00

264.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

BC
AB,CD

8
20

1.50
6.55

34
2

x
x

2
2

x
x

2
2

204.00
52.40

0.00
0.00

204.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
52.40

35

erior

bottom
support
shear bars

BC

20

6.00

24.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

24.00

AB,CD

20

6.00

168.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

168.00

BC

20

6.00

24.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

24.00

B,C

20

4.00

112.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

112.00

AB,CD

1.90

87

661.20

0.00

661.20

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

BC

1.90

61

231.80

0.00

231.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2907.00

2813.78

0.00

0.00

2100.18

0.00

664.00

0.222

0.395

0.617

0.888

1.208

1.578

2.468

645

1111

2537

1639

m
Kg/m
Kg

6. CONCLUSION SUMMERY
CONPARISION OF DESIGN DETAILS

SLAB TYPE

ITEM

CONCRET
volum(m3)

Solid Slab

Flat Slab

Ribbed Slab

slab
beam
total
slab
drop
total
topping
rib
girder
total
HCB

32.228
18
50.228
57.616
9.884
67.5
16.2
6.12
14.04
36.36
44.64

FORM
WORK

STEEL (Kg)
Dia
6

Dia
8

Dia
10

Dia
14

Dia
20

2953.8
579.13

2408.6
5941.54
6383.9
6383.9

573.85
645.35

2537
537.6

1638.8
5932.56

223.54
154.063
377.603
262.19
22.02
284.21
0
137.36
111.20
248.56

NOTE: According to the comparison of table, the most preferable and economical is
ribbed slab. And secondly Solid tow way slab is preferable

36

RANK

Area(m2)
2

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