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B.Tech.,(Sem.- 6tn) REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING CODE: ME-304 SUBJECT

PaperID : [A0820]
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Maximum Marks : 60 Time : 03 Hours Instruction to Candidates: - A is Compulsory. l) Section - B. from Section 2) AttemptanyFour questions from Section- C. 3) Attempt any Two questions Section- A QI) a) b) (10x2:20) ratio. Definecoolingenergy What is the effect of liquid sub cooling on refrigeratingcapacityof a system? cycle for simpleaircraft'refrigeration diagram DrawTemperature-Entropy with ram compression. Give two examples. refrigerant? Whatis a secondary What is flash intercoolerused in compoundvapour compression refrigerationsystem? Whatis humidityratio? heatfactorline. Defineroomsensible temperature? How will you defineeffective
How wet bulb temperaturechangesduring sensiblecooling process? used in refrigeration and air Give the classification of compressors conditioningsystem. www.allsubiects4you.corri

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d) e)

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Section - B (4 x 5:20) is producedin a day of 24 hrs by an ammonia Q2) 30 tonnesof ice from and at OoC limits are258K to 298 K. The vapour is dry and refrigerator.The temperature saturatedat the end of compressionand expansionvalve is used.Assume a thepowerrequired Calculate of 600/o of thetheoretical. coefficientofperformance LatentHeat of Ice :334.72 kJ/kg. in kW to drive the compressor.

Temp Enthalpyliquid (K) (kJrke) 298 258 100.04 -54.56

Entropy of vapor Enthalpyvapor Entropy of (kJrke) liquid (kJlke) (kJrke)

t3t9.22 1304.99

a3473 -2.t338

4.4852 5.0585

of Carnotrefrigeratorwhen season Q3) Willthere be any effect on the performance changes. from winter to summer?Explain pairs for vapour Q4) Discussthe desirablepropertiesof refrigerant-absorbent and list the commonlyusedworking fluids. refrigerationsystems absorption QS) Anair conditioning systemis shownin the figure given below. Draw the airprocessing cycle on the psychometricchart.

Frrlh air, Tr-35cC RHr330tl. mt'3 hga

Tr- l,lqC Rll.= lfllta

Coolir h.d .xchilg.r A

Etactoc.t harLr B

Rolurn -a,

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Rll:=60%. mt=7 kda

'bypassfactor' usedfor cooling or heatirrg coils and find its Q6) Defineterm expression. al!subiects4y'ou'conn wwrl. J-975

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-wrrw. .co*1 allsubjects4You Section - C (2x10=20) the air at 5 bar and 200"C is bled off Q7) lnan aeroplaneair refrigerationsystem, from the main compressor and is cooled in heat exchangerwith the use of ram air. The pre.ssure andtemperature ofthe air leaving the heatexchanger are 4.5 bar and 40oC.The ram air is forcedthrough the heat exchanger by a fan run by the expanderturbine. The air coming out from heatexchangeris passed through an expanderand then suppliedto the cabin at I bar. The pressure loss betweenthe expanderand cabin is 0.2 bar. If air flow rate through the is 30 kglmin, findthe followings: expanderturbine (a) The temperatureof the air leaving the expander. (b) The kW deliveredto the ram air which passed through heatexchanger. (c) Refrigerationcapacityofthe system(TR). The temperature of air leaving the cabinis limited to-2loC.Assume the followings:

turbine:75Yo efficiency of theexpander . Isentropic y (for air) : 1.4,Cp (for air) : lkJ/kg-K. Neglect heatlosses
TakeI TR : 210 kJ/min. Q8) (a) With the help of a neatsketchexplainthe working of automaticexpansion ' valve.Will it work satisfactorily underchangingload conditions? (b) What is Cascade condenser? Explain its significance. on psychrometric chartexplainsummer QD BV sketchingthe various processes air conditioningsystemfor
(a)

Hot anddry outdoorconditions.

(b) Hot and humid outdoorconditions.

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